{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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elle passera à l'examen du point 178 de l'ordre du jour, statut d'observateur de l'Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie auprès de l'Assemblée générale, et puis entamera son débat sur le point 76 de l'ordre du jour, rapport de la Commission des Nations unies pour le droit commercial international sur les travaux de sa 59e 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et Messieurs les délégués, poursuivons à présent le débat sur le point 81 de l'ordre du jour, statut des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève de 1949 relatifs à la protection des victimes des conflits armés.","start":62.51,"end":79.27,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. 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rapport du secrétaire général sur ce sujet figure dans le document A/81/290, disponible sur le site web.","start":80.23,"end":90.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":80.23,"end":80.47},{"text":"rapport","start":80.47,"end":80.87},{"text":"du","start":80.87,"end":81.03},{"text":"secrétaire","start":81.03,"end":81.59},{"text":"général","start":81.59,"end":82.15},{"text":"sur","start":82.15,"end":82.39},{"text":"ce","start":82.39,"end":82.67},{"text":"sujet","start":82.67,"end":83.03},{"text":"figure","start":83.03,"end":83.51},{"text":"dans","start":83.51,"end":83.67},{"text":"le","start":83.67,"end":83.75},{"text":"document","start":83.75,"end":84.55},{"text":"A/81/290,","start":84.55,"end":85.67},{"text":"disponible","start":88.55,"end":89.35},{"text":"sur","start":89.35,"end":89.67},{"text":"le","start":89.67,"end":89.75},{"text":"site","start":89.75,"end":90.07},{"text":"web.","start":90.07,"end":90.27}]},{"text":"Je rappelle la décision prise lors de notre première séance, selon laquelle les interventions faites au nom d'un État ne doivent pas dépasser 7 minutes, tandis que celles des groupes d'États sont limitées à 12 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délégations sont vivement encouragées à respecter ces limites de temps.","start":105.19,"end":109.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":105.19,"end":105.43},{"text":"délégations","start":105.43,"end":106.23},{"text":"sont","start":106.23,"end":106.47},{"text":"vivement","start":106.47,"end":107.39},{"text":"encouragées","start":107.39,"end":108.03},{"text":"à","start":108.03,"end":108.07},{"text":"respecter","start":108.07,"end":108.79},{"text":"ces","start":108.79,"end":108.95},{"text":"limites","start":108.95,"end":109.43},{"text":"de","start":109.51,"end":109.55},{"text":"temps.","start":109.55,"end":109.83}]},{"text":"Le premier orateur inscrit sur ma liste est le représentant distingué de l'Autriche.","start":111.03,"end":117.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":111.03,"end":111.19},{"text":"premier","start":111.27,"end":111.71},{"text":"orateur","start":111.71,"end":112.55},{"text":"inscrit","start":112.63,"end":113.03},{"text":"sur","start":113.03,"end":113.23},{"text":"ma","start":113.23,"end":113.43},{"text":"liste","start":113.43,"end":113.99},{"text":"est","start":114.07,"end":114.23},{"text":"le","start":114.23,"end":114.39},{"text":"représentant","start":114.47,"end":115.35},{"text":"distingué","start":115.35,"end":116.31},{"text":"de","start":116.31,"end":116.43},{"text":"l'Autriche.","start":116.43,"end":117.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Monsieur, vous avez la 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":138.47,"end":138.79},{"text":"la","start":138.79,"end":138.95},{"text":"Présidente,","start":138.95,"end":139.75},{"text":"défendre","start":140.47,"end":141.43},{"text":"le","start":141.43,"end":141.51},{"text":"DIH","start":141.75,"end":142.63},{"text":"n'est","start":142.75,"end":143.03},{"text":"pas","start":143.03,"end":143.35},{"text":"facultatif.","start":143.83,"end":144.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Les conventions de Genève et les protocoles additionnels sont contraignants pour les parties.","start":144.63,"end":151.43,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":144.63,"end":144.79},{"text":"conventions","start":144.79,"end":145.43},{"text":"de","start":145.43,"end":145.59},{"text":"Genève","start":145.75,"end":146.39},{"text":"et","start":146.39,"end":146.55},{"text":"les","start":147.11,"end":147.35},{"text":"protocoles","start":147.35,"end":147.83},{"text":"additionnels","start":147.83,"end":148.75},{"text":"sont","start":148.75,"end":148.95},{"text":"contraignants","start":148.95,"end":149.67},{"text":"pour","start":149.83,"end":150.23},{"text":"les","start":150.47,"end":150.79},{"text":"parties.","start":150.79,"end":151.43}]},{"text":"Il ne s'agit pas simplement et d'idéaux à atteindre, mais bien de droits et d'obligations concrets.","start":152.15,"end":159.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":152.15,"end":152.31},{"text":"ne","start":152.31,"end":152.39},{"text":"s'agit","start":152.39,"end":152.79},{"text":"pas","start":152.79,"end":152.95},{"text":"simplement","start":152.95,"end":153.51},{"text":"et","start":154.79,"end":155.03},{"text":"d'idéaux","start":155.11,"end":155.67},{"text":"à","start":155.67,"end":155.87},{"text":"atteindre,","start":155.87,"end":156.39},{"text":"mais","start":156.55,"end":156.95},{"text":"bien","start":156.95,"end":157.27},{"text":"de","start":157.27,"end":157.43},{"text":"droits","start":157.51,"end":157.99},{"text":"et","start":157.99,"end":158.23},{"text":"d'obligations","start":158.23,"end":159.03},{"text":"concrets.","start":159.03,"end":159.51}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Les violations graves de ces dispositions dans le cadre de conflits armés constituent des crimes de guerre.","start":159.91,"end":167.27,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":159.91,"end":160.07},{"text":"violations","start":160.07,"end":160.67},{"text":"graves","start":160.67,"end":161.27},{"text":"de","start":161.51,"end":161.75},{"text":"ces","start":161.75,"end":161.99},{"text":"dispositions","start":161.99,"end":162.99},{"text":"dans","start":163.43,"end":163.91},{"text":"le","start":163.91,"end":164.07},{"text":"cadre","start":164.39,"end":164.71},{"text":"de","start":164.71,"end":164.87},{"text":"conflits","start":164.87,"end":165.27},{"text":"armés","start":165.27,"end":165.75},{"text":"constituent","start":165.83,"end":166.39},{"text":"des","start":166.39,"end":166.47},{"text":"crimes","start":166.47,"end":166.71},{"text":"de","start":166.71,"end":166.79},{"text":"guerre.","start":166.79,"end":167.27}]},{"text":"Cela peut paraître simple, mais au vu des conflits d'aujourd'hui, le respect du DIH est remis en question et nous ne pouvons que insister sur ce fait.","start":167.27,"end":181.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":167.27,"end":168.35},{"text":"peut","start":168.35,"end":168.43},{"text":"paraître","start":168.43,"end":168.87},{"text":"simple,","start":168.87,"end":169.43},{"text":"mais","start":169.83,"end":170.15},{"text":"au","start":170.15,"end":170.31},{"text":"vu","start":170.31,"end":170.79},{"text":"des","start":170.79,"end":170.95},{"text":"conflits","start":170.95,"end":171.51},{"text":"d'aujourd'hui,","start":171.51,"end":172.39},{"text":"le","start":174.63,"end":174.87},{"text":"respect","start":174.87,"end":175.35},{"text":"du","start":175.35,"end":175.51},{"text":"DIH","start":175.51,"end":176.07},{"text":"est","start":176.07,"end":176.15},{"text":"remis","start":176.15,"end":176.47},{"text":"en","start":176.47,"end":176.63},{"text":"question","start":176.63,"end":177.11},{"text":"et","start":177.67,"end":177.91},{"text":"nous","start":177.91,"end":178.15},{"text":"ne","start":178.39,"end":178.43},{"text":"pouvons","start":178.43,"end":178.87},{"text":"que","start":179.19,"end":179.27},{"text":"insister","start":179.75,"end":180.39},{"text":"sur","start":180.39,"end":180.63},{"text":"ce","start":180.63,"end":180.71},{"text":"fait.","start":180.79,"end":181.11}]},{"text":"S'agissant des enjeux en matière de mise en œuvre du DIH, il nous faut insister sur la prévention.","start":181.79,"end":188.83,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":181.79,"end":182.67},{"text":"des","start":182.75,"end":183.23},{"text":"enjeux","start":183.31,"end":183.63},{"text":"en","start":183.63,"end":183.71},{"text":"matière","start":183.71,"end":184.11},{"text":"de","start":184.11,"end":184.15},{"text":"mise","start":184.15,"end":184.43},{"text":"en","start":184.43,"end":184.59},{"text":"œuvre","start":184.59,"end":184.91},{"text":"du","start":184.91,"end":185.31},{"text":"DIH,","start":185.31,"end":186.03},{"text":"il","start":186.43,"end":186.63},{"text":"nous","start":186.63,"end":186.75},{"text":"faut","start":186.75,"end":186.95},{"text":"insister","start":186.95,"end":187.55},{"text":"sur","start":187.55,"end":187.83},{"text":"la","start":187.83,"end":188.03},{"text":"prévention.","start":188.03,"end":188.83}]},{"text":"Nous assurer que les violations n'aient pas lieu nécessite de redoubler d'efforts.","start":189.23,"end":195.59,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":189.23,"end":189.55},{"text":"assurer","start":189.55,"end":190.27},{"text":"que","start":190.27,"end":190.51},{"text":"les","start":190.67,"end":190.99},{"text":"violations","start":190.99,"end":191.75},{"text":"n'aient","start":191.79,"end":192.03},{"text":"pas","start":192.03,"end":192.27},{"text":"lieu","start":192.27,"end":192.59},{"text":"nécessite","start":192.91,"end":193.79},{"text":"de","start":193.95,"end":194.11},{"text":"redoubler","start":194.19,"end":194.83},{"text":"d'efforts.","start":194.83,"end":195.59}]},{"text":"L'Autriche a rejoint et souscrit l'initiative de mobilisation d'engagements internationaux en faveur du droit international humanitaire lancée en 2024.","start":195.59,"end":205.15,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"L'Autriche","start":195.59,"end":196.43},{"text":"a","start":197.47,"end":197.63},{"text":"rejoint","start":197.63,"end":198.15},{"text":"et","start":198.15,"end":198.19},{"text":"souscrit","start":198.19,"end":198.71},{"text":"l'initiative","start":198.71,"end":199.47},{"text":"de","start":199.47,"end":199.55},{"text":"mobilisation","start":199.55,"end":200.51},{"text":"d'engagements","start":200.51,"end":201.03},{"text":"internationaux","start":201.03,"end":201.71},{"text":"en","start":201.71,"end":201.79},{"text":"faveur","start":201.79,"end":202.23},{"text":"du","start":202.23,"end":202.43},{"text":"droit","start":202.43,"end":202.67},{"text":"international","start":202.67,"end":203.31},{"text":"humanitaire","start":203.31,"end":203.83},{"text":"lancée","start":203.83,"end":204.11},{"text":"en","start":204.11,"end":204.19},{"text":"2024.","start":204.19,"end":205.15}]},{"text":"Et nous avons coprésidé le volet de travail sur la prévention et les pratiques optimales.","start":205.63,"end":209.83,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":205.63,"end":205.79},{"text":"nous","start":205.79,"end":205.95},{"text":"avons","start":205.95,"end":206.19},{"text":"coprésidé","start":206.19,"end":206.83},{"text":"le","start":206.83,"end":206.91},{"text":"volet","start":206.91,"end":207.23},{"text":"de","start":207.23,"end":207.31},{"text":"travail","start":207.31,"end":207.71},{"text":"sur","start":207.71,"end":207.91},{"text":"la","start":207.91,"end":208.03},{"text":"prévention","start":208.03,"end":208.63},{"text":"et","start":208.63,"end":208.67},{"text":"les","start":208.67,"end":208.83},{"text":"pratiques","start":208.83,"end":209.23},{"text":"optimales.","start":209.23,"end":209.83}]},{"text":"Nous encourageons tous les États à souscrire à ce document et aux recommandations de l'initiative.","start":210.11,"end":218.83,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":210.11,"end":210.43},{"text":"encourageons","start":210.43,"end":210.99},{"text":"tous","start":210.99,"end":211.15},{"text":"les","start":211.15,"end":211.51},{"text":"États","start":211.51,"end":211.87},{"text":"à","start":213.55,"end":213.63},{"text":"souscrire","start":214.35,"end":215.07},{"text":"à","start":215.07,"end":215.31},{"text":"ce","start":215.31,"end":215.47},{"text":"document","start":215.47,"end":216.03},{"text":"et","start":216.43,"end":216.67},{"text":"aux","start":216.67,"end":216.91},{"text":"recommandations","start":216.91,"end":217.79},{"text":"de","start":217.79,"end":217.87},{"text":"l'initiative.","start":217.91,"end":218.83}]},{"text":"Lorsque le DIH est respecté, nous sauvons des vies, nous préservons la dignité humaine, même en temps de guerre.","start":219.31,"end":226.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lorsque","start":219.31,"end":219.79},{"text":"le","start":219.87,"end":220.11},{"text":"DIH","start":220.11,"end":220.67},{"text":"est","start":220.67,"end":220.75},{"text":"respecté,","start":220.75,"end":221.47},{"text":"nous","start":221.47,"end":221.79},{"text":"sauvons","start":221.79,"end":222.15},{"text":"des","start":222.15,"end":222.27},{"text":"vies,","start":222.27,"end":222.51},{"text":"nous","start":222.51,"end":222.67},{"text":"préservons","start":222.67,"end":223.23},{"text":"la","start":223.23,"end":223.39},{"text":"dignité","start":223.39,"end":223.95},{"text":"humaine,","start":223.95,"end":224.51},{"text":"même","start":224.51,"end":224.91},{"text":"en","start":224.91,"end":225.15},{"text":"temps","start":225.15,"end":225.47},{"text":"de","start":225.47,"end":225.63},{"text":"guerre.","start":225.87,"end":226.43}]},{"text":"Suite à l'adoption de la Déclaration politique sur le renforcement de la protection des civils et face aux conséquences humanitaires de l'utilisation d'armes explosives dans des zones densément peuplées, nous avons fait la promotion de ces efforts et nous voulons renforcer la protection des civils, la collecte de données.","start":226.99,"end":255.11,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"Suite","start":226.99,"end":227.39},{"text":"à","start":227.47,"end":227.75},{"text":"l'adoption","start":227.75,"end":228.51},{"text":"de","start":228.51,"end":228.59},{"text":"la","start":228.59,"end":228.75},{"text":"Déclaration","start":228.75,"end":229.35},{"text":"politique","start":229.35,"end":229.95},{"text":"sur","start":229.95,"end":230.19},{"text":"le","start":230.19,"end":230.27},{"text":"renforcement","start":230.27,"end":230.91},{"text":"de","start":230.91,"end":231.03},{"text":"la","start":231.03,"end":231.23},{"text":"protection","start":231.23,"end":231.87},{"text":"des","start":232.19,"end":232.51},{"text":"civils","start":232.51,"end":233.15},{"text":"et","start":234.11,"end":234.51},{"text":"face","start":235.15,"end":235.47},{"text":"aux","start":235.47,"end":235.95},{"text":"conséquences","start":235.95,"end":236.59},{"text":"humanitaires","start":236.59,"end":237.47},{"text":"de","start":237.47,"end":237.55},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":237.55,"end":238.51},{"text":"d'armes","start":238.99,"end":239.31},{"text":"explosives","start":239.31,"end":239.87},{"text":"dans","start":239.87,"end":240.03},{"text":"des","start":240.03,"end":240.19},{"text":"zones","start":240.19,"end":240.47},{"text":"densément","start":240.47,"end":240.99},{"text":"peuplées,","start":240.99,"end":241.55},{"text":"nous","start":242.03,"end":242.51},{"text":"avons","start":242.59,"end":242.91},{"text":"fait","start":242.91,"end":243.19},{"text":"la","start":243.19,"end":243.63},{"text":"promotion","start":243.63,"end":244.51},{"text":"de","start":247.99,"end":248.07},{"text":"ces","start":248.15,"end":248.51},{"text":"efforts","start":248.51,"end":249.11},{"text":"et","start":249.43,"end":249.75},{"text":"nous","start":249.75,"end":249.99},{"text":"voulons","start":249.99,"end":250.47},{"text":"renforcer","start":250.55,"end":251.87},{"text":"la","start":251.87,"end":252.07},{"text":"protection","start":252.07,"end":252.71},{"text":"des","start":252.71,"end":252.87},{"text":"civils,","start":252.87,"end":253.59},{"text":"la","start":253.67,"end":253.91},{"text":"collecte","start":253.91,"end":254.47},{"text":"de","start":254.47,"end":254.67},{"text":"données.","start":254.67,"end":255.11}]},{"text":"Nous voulons aussi garantir l'accès humanitaire.","start":255.11,"end":258.63,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":255.11,"end":255.27},{"text":"voulons","start":255.27,"end":255.67},{"text":"aussi","start":255.67,"end":256.15},{"text":"garantir","start":256.47,"end":257.19},{"text":"l'accès","start":257.23,"end":257.75},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":257.75,"end":258.63}]},{"text":"Nous avons accueilli toute une série d'ateliers en 2024 et en 2026.","start":259.03,"end":263.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":259.03,"end":259.27},{"text":"avons","start":259.27,"end":259.67},{"text":"accueilli","start":259.67,"end":260.15},{"text":"toute","start":260.15,"end":260.39},{"text":"une","start":260.39,"end":260.55},{"text":"série","start":260.55,"end":260.87},{"text":"d'ateliers","start":260.87,"end":261.51},{"text":"en","start":261.51,"end":261.59},{"text":"2024","start":261.59,"end":262.47},{"text":"et","start":262.47,"end":262.51},{"text":"en","start":262.51,"end":262.63},{"text":"2026.","start":262.63,"end":263.59}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Avec des représentants militaires de différentes régions pour renforcer les capacités en matière de protection des civils dans le cas de conflits dans les zones urbaines.","start":264.07,"end":275.19,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Avec","start":264.07,"end":264.47},{"text":"des","start":264.47,"end":264.79},{"text":"représentants","start":265.19,"end":265.75},{"text":"militaires","start":265.75,"end":266.55},{"text":"de","start":266.55,"end":266.75},{"text":"différentes","start":266.75,"end":267.19},{"text":"régions","start":267.19,"end":267.59},{"text":"pour","start":267.59,"end":267.79},{"text":"renforcer","start":267.79,"end":268.27},{"text":"les","start":268.27,"end":268.39},{"text":"capacités","start":268.39,"end":269.27},{"text":"en","start":269.83,"end":269.91},{"text":"matière","start":269.91,"end":270.27},{"text":"de","start":270.27,"end":270.31},{"text":"protection","start":270.39,"end":270.95},{"text":"des","start":270.95,"end":271.11},{"text":"civils","start":271.11,"end":271.67},{"text":"dans","start":271.75,"end":272.15},{"text":"le","start":272.15,"end":272.31},{"text":"cas","start":272.31,"end":272.63},{"text":"de","start":272.63,"end":272.79},{"text":"conflits","start":273.03,"end":273.67},{"text":"dans","start":273.91,"end":274.15},{"text":"les","start":274.15,"end":274.23},{"text":"zones","start":274.23,"end":274.55},{"text":"urbaines.","start":274.55,"end":275.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous voulons renforcer les capacités et les directives opérationnelles en la matière.","start":275.75,"end":280.23,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":275.75,"end":275.99},{"text":"voulons","start":275.99,"end":276.39},{"text":"renforcer","start":276.79,"end":277.59},{"text":"les","start":277.59,"end":277.67},{"text":"capacités","start":277.67,"end":278.31},{"text":"et","start":278.31,"end":278.35},{"text":"les","start":278.35,"end":278.47},{"text":"directives","start":278.47,"end":278.91},{"text":"opérationnelles","start":278.91,"end":279.63},{"text":"en","start":279.63,"end":279.67},{"text":"la","start":279.67,"end":279.79},{"text":"matière.","start":279.79,"end":280.23}]},{"text":"Renforcer le respect du DIH et la protection des civils en temps de conflit armé constituent des priorités de longue date de notre politique étrangère.","start":280.55,"end":289.51,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Renforcer","start":280.55,"end":281.35},{"text":"le","start":281.35,"end":281.43},{"text":"respect","start":281.51,"end":282.15},{"text":"du","start":282.15,"end":282.47},{"text":"DIH","start":282.47,"end":283.03},{"text":"et","start":283.03,"end":283.23},{"text":"la","start":283.23,"end":283.43},{"text":"protection","start":283.43,"end":283.99},{"text":"des","start":283.99,"end":284.15},{"text":"civils","start":284.15,"end":284.47},{"text":"en","start":284.47,"end":284.63},{"text":"temps","start":284.63,"end":284.79},{"text":"de","start":284.79,"end":284.95},{"text":"conflit","start":284.95,"end":285.39},{"text":"armé","start":285.39,"end":285.75},{"text":"constituent","start":286.07,"end":286.63},{"text":"des","start":286.63,"end":286.79},{"text":"priorités","start":286.79,"end":287.27},{"text":"de","start":287.27,"end":287.43},{"text":"longue","start":287.43,"end":287.71},{"text":"date","start":287.75,"end":287.95},{"text":"de","start":287.95,"end":288.07},{"text":"notre","start":288.07,"end":288.39},{"text":"politique","start":288.39,"end":288.83},{"text":"étrangère.","start":288.83,"end":289.51}]},{"text":"Cette question sera aussi une priorité lorsque nous serons membres du Conseil de 2027 à 2028.","start":290.51,"end":297.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":290.51,"end":290.75},{"text":"question","start":290.75,"end":291.23},{"text":"sera","start":291.23,"end":291.47},{"text":"aussi","start":291.47,"end":291.95},{"text":"une","start":291.95,"end":292.19},{"text":"priorité","start":292.59,"end":293.47},{"text":"lorsque","start":293.63,"end":294.11},{"text":"nous","start":294.19,"end":294.35},{"text":"serons","start":294.35,"end":294.67},{"text":"membres","start":294.67,"end":295.07},{"text":"du","start":295.07,"end":295.23},{"text":"Conseil","start":295.23,"end":295.71},{"text":"de","start":295.71,"end":295.87},{"text":"2027","start":295.95,"end":296.75},{"text":"à","start":296.75,"end":296.83},{"text":"2028.","start":296.83,"end":297.55}]},{"text":"En guise de conclusion, je réaffirme notre engagement ferme à appliquer le DIH, à promouvoir la coopération multilatérale en la matière.","start":298.11,"end":307.95,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":298.11,"end":298.19},{"text":"guise","start":298.19,"end":298.43},{"text":"de","start":298.43,"end":298.51},{"text":"conclusion,","start":298.51,"end":299.31},{"text":"je","start":300.19,"end":300.35},{"text":"réaffirme","start":300.35,"end":301.07},{"text":"notre","start":301.07,"end":301.39},{"text":"engagement","start":301.39,"end":301.95},{"text":"ferme","start":301.95,"end":302.43},{"text":"à","start":302.43,"end":302.51},{"text":"appliquer","start":302.91,"end":303.87},{"text":"le","start":303.87,"end":304.03},{"text":"DIH,","start":304.03,"end":304.83},{"text":"à","start":304.91,"end":305.23},{"text":"promouvoir","start":305.23,"end":305.87},{"text":"la","start":305.87,"end":306.03},{"text":"coopération","start":306.03,"end":306.63},{"text":"multilatérale","start":306.63,"end":307.39},{"text":"en","start":307.39,"end":307.43},{"text":"la","start":307.43,"end":307.55},{"text":"matière.","start":307.55,"end":307.95}]},{"text":"Je vous remercie.","start":307.95,"end":308.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":307.95,"end":308.03},{"text":"vous","start":308.03,"end":308.19},{"text":"remercie.","start":308.19,"end":308.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AUT","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Austria"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":309.07,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=5:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Le représentant distingué de l'Autriche pour son intervention et je donne la parole à la représentante distinguée de la Jordanie.","start":309.07,"end":315.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":309.07,"end":309.23},{"text":"représentant","start":309.23,"end":309.87},{"text":"distingué","start":309.87,"end":310.43},{"text":"de","start":310.43,"end":310.47},{"text":"l'Autriche","start":310.47,"end":310.95},{"text":"pour","start":310.95,"end":311.07},{"text":"son","start":311.07,"end":311.23},{"text":"intervention","start":311.23,"end":311.95},{"text":"et","start":311.95,"end":312.03},{"text":"je","start":312.03,"end":312.19},{"text":"donne","start":312.19,"end":312.31},{"text":"la","start":312.31,"end":312.47},{"text":"parole","start":312.47,"end":312.79},{"text":"à","start":312.79,"end":312.83},{"text":"la","start":312.83,"end":313.07},{"text":"représentante","start":313.07,"end":313.95},{"text":"distinguée","start":313.95,"end":314.75},{"text":"de","start":314.75,"end":314.83},{"text":"la","start":314.83,"end":315.15},{"text":"Jordanie.","start":315.15,"end":315.87}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame, vous avez la parole.","start":315.95,"end":317.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame,","start":315.95,"end":316.27},{"text":"vous","start":316.27,"end":316.43},{"text":"avez","start":316.43,"end":316.59},{"text":"la","start":316.59,"end":316.75},{"text":"parole.","start":316.75,"end":317.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":320.51,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=5:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je vous remercie, madame la Présidente.","start":320.51,"end":323.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":320.51,"end":320.55},{"text":"vous","start":320.55,"end":320.75},{"text":"remercie,","start":320.75,"end":321.39},{"text":"madame","start":321.91,"end":322.35},{"text":"la","start":322.35,"end":322.83},{"text":"Présidente.","start":322.83,"end":323.55}]},{"text":"La Jordanie se félicite du rapport du Secrétaire général relatif à la situation des deux.","start":324.67,"end":331.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":324.67,"end":324.99},{"text":"Jordanie","start":324.99,"end":325.63},{"text":"se","start":325.63,"end":325.71},{"text":"félicite","start":325.79,"end":326.75},{"text":"du","start":328.27,"end":328.43},{"text":"rapport","start":328.43,"end":328.75},{"text":"du","start":328.75,"end":328.87},{"text":"Secrétaire","start":328.87,"end":329.47},{"text":"général","start":329.55,"end":330.35},{"text":"relatif","start":330.95,"end":331.27},{"text":"à","start":331.27,"end":331.31},{"text":"la","start":331.31,"end":331.43},{"text":"situation","start":331.43,"end":331.75},{"text":"des","start":331.75,"end":331.83},{"text":"deux.","start":331.83,"end":331.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Protocoles complémentaires des accords de Genève de 1949, relatifs à la protection des victimes de conflits armés.","start":331.91,"end":338.99,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Protocoles","start":331.91,"end":332.75},{"text":"complémentaires","start":332.75,"end":333.43},{"text":"des","start":333.43,"end":333.55},{"text":"accords","start":333.55,"end":333.79},{"text":"de","start":333.79,"end":333.87},{"text":"Genève","start":333.87,"end":334.11},{"text":"de","start":334.11,"end":334.15},{"text":"1949,","start":334.15,"end":335.23},{"text":"relatifs","start":335.55,"end":336.07},{"text":"à","start":336.07,"end":336.11},{"text":"la","start":336.11,"end":336.27},{"text":"protection","start":336.27,"end":337.23},{"text":"des","start":337.31,"end":337.47},{"text":"victimes","start":337.47,"end":338.11},{"text":"de","start":338.11,"end":338.19},{"text":"conflits","start":338.19,"end":338.67},{"text":"armés.","start":338.67,"end":338.99}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous nous félicitons de ce qu'il contient comme informations sur les efforts internationaux visant à renforcer le respect du droit humanitaire international et la garantie de sa mise en place sur le plan international.","start":339.47,"end":351.79,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":339.47,"end":339.67},{"text":"nous","start":339.67,"end":339.79},{"text":"félicitons","start":339.79,"end":340.59},{"text":"de","start":340.59,"end":340.67},{"text":"ce","start":340.67,"end":340.75},{"text":"qu'il","start":340.75,"end":340.99},{"text":"contient","start":340.99,"end":341.63},{"text":"comme","start":341.63,"end":341.83},{"text":"informations","start":341.83,"end":342.35},{"text":"sur","start":342.35,"end":342.51},{"text":"les","start":342.51,"end":342.67},{"text":"efforts","start":342.67,"end":342.91},{"text":"internationaux","start":342.91,"end":343.71},{"text":"visant","start":343.99,"end":344.31},{"text":"à","start":344.31,"end":344.35},{"text":"renforcer","start":344.35,"end":345.03},{"text":"le","start":345.03,"end":345.27},{"text":"respect","start":345.27,"end":345.91},{"text":"du","start":345.91,"end":346.11},{"text":"droit","start":346.11,"end":346.31},{"text":"humanitaire","start":346.31,"end":346.67},{"text":"international","start":346.67,"end":347.51},{"text":"et","start":348.71,"end":348.91},{"text":"la","start":348.91,"end":349.03},{"text":"garantie","start":349.03,"end":349.59},{"text":"de","start":349.59,"end":349.67},{"text":"sa","start":349.67,"end":349.83},{"text":"mise","start":349.83,"end":349.99},{"text":"en","start":349.99,"end":350.07},{"text":"place","start":350.07,"end":350.35},{"text":"sur","start":350.35,"end":350.55},{"text":"le","start":350.55,"end":350.71},{"text":"plan","start":350.87,"end":351.19},{"text":"international.","start":351.19,"end":351.79}]},{"text":"Dans ce contexte, nous considérons que les conventions de Genève de 1949 et leurs protocoles additionnels constituent un pilier essentiel de la protection des victimes des conflits armés.","start":351.79,"end":365.43,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":351.79,"end":351.95},{"text":"ce","start":351.95,"end":351.99},{"text":"contexte,","start":351.99,"end":352.59},{"text":"nous","start":353.67,"end":353.91},{"text":"considérons","start":353.91,"end":354.79},{"text":"que","start":355.03,"end":355.19},{"text":"les","start":355.35,"end":355.91},{"text":"conventions","start":355.91,"end":356.39},{"text":"de","start":356.39,"end":356.47},{"text":"Genève","start":356.47,"end":356.87},{"text":"de","start":356.87,"end":356.99},{"text":"1949","start":356.99,"end":358.23},{"text":"et","start":358.55,"end":358.59},{"text":"leurs","start":358.59,"end":358.87},{"text":"protocoles","start":358.87,"end":359.51},{"text":"additionnels","start":359.51,"end":360.31},{"text":"constituent","start":360.31,"end":361.27},{"text":"un","start":361.59,"end":361.75},{"text":"pilier","start":361.75,"end":362.51},{"text":"essentiel","start":362.51,"end":363.07},{"text":"de","start":363.07,"end":363.11},{"text":"la","start":363.11,"end":363.27},{"text":"protection","start":363.27,"end":363.91},{"text":"des","start":363.91,"end":364.07},{"text":"victimes","start":364.07,"end":364.55},{"text":"des","start":364.55,"end":364.71},{"text":"conflits","start":364.71,"end":365.03},{"text":"armés.","start":365.03,"end":365.43}]},{"text":"Leur respect, leur mise en œuvre de bonne foi n'est pas une obligation légale seulement.","start":367.31,"end":372.99,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Leur","start":367.31,"end":367.71},{"text":"respect,","start":367.71,"end":368.35},{"text":"leur","start":368.51,"end":369.07},{"text":"mise","start":369.07,"end":369.39},{"text":"en","start":369.39,"end":369.47},{"text":"œuvre","start":369.55,"end":369.95},{"text":"de","start":369.95,"end":370.03},{"text":"bonne","start":370.03,"end":370.35},{"text":"foi","start":370.35,"end":370.83},{"text":"n'est","start":371.07,"end":371.23},{"text":"pas","start":371.23,"end":371.39},{"text":"une","start":371.39,"end":371.51},{"text":"obligation","start":371.51,"end":372.19},{"text":"légale","start":372.19,"end":372.59},{"text":"seulement.","start":372.59,"end":372.99}]},{"text":"Il s'agit également d'un impératif moral, tout particulièrement au regard de l'augmentation des violations du droit international à travers le monde.","start":373.15,"end":383.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":373.15,"end":373.35},{"text":"s'agit","start":373.35,"end":373.87},{"text":"également","start":373.87,"end":374.59},{"text":"d'un","start":375.71,"end":375.99},{"text":"impératif","start":375.99,"end":376.83},{"text":"moral,","start":377.07,"end":377.71},{"text":"tout","start":378.51,"end":378.67},{"text":"particulièrement","start":378.67,"end":379.71},{"text":"au","start":379.95,"end":380.11},{"text":"regard","start":380.11,"end":380.51},{"text":"de","start":380.51,"end":380.59},{"text":"l'augmentation","start":380.59,"end":381.07},{"text":"des","start":381.07,"end":381.19},{"text":"violations","start":381.19,"end":381.63},{"text":"du","start":381.63,"end":381.75},{"text":"droit","start":381.75,"end":381.91},{"text":"international","start":381.91,"end":382.43},{"text":"à","start":382.43,"end":382.47},{"text":"travers","start":382.47,"end":382.75},{"text":"le","start":382.75,"end":382.83},{"text":"monde.","start":382.83,"end":383.15}]},{"text":"Partant de ces principes, nous réitérons notre engagement ferme au respect du droit humanitaire international, des quatre conventions de Genève, de leur protocole additionnel et insistons sur la nécessité de passer des engagements légaux à la mise en œuvre pratique.","start":383.63,"end":402.87,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":403.59,"end":403.75},{"text":"cette","start":403.75,"end":404.07},{"text":"fin,","start":404.07,"end":404.55},{"text":"nos","start":406.55,"end":406.75},{"text":"autorités","start":406.75,"end":407.27},{"text":"nationales","start":407.27,"end":408.23},{"text":"ne","start":408.31,"end":408.47},{"text":"cessent","start":408.47,"end":408.79},{"text":"leur","start":408.79,"end":409.03},{"text":"coopération","start":409.03,"end":409.91},{"text":"avec","start":410.31,"end":410.79},{"text":"les","start":410.79,"end":411.11},{"text":"institutions","start":411.11,"end":412.31},{"text":"de","start":412.31,"end":412.39},{"text":"protection","start":412.39,"end":412.83},{"text":"du","start":412.83,"end":412.95},{"text":"droit","start":412.95,"end":413.23},{"text":"humanitaire","start":413.23,"end":413.75},{"text":"international","start":413.75,"end":414.63},{"text":"sur","start":414.71,"end":414.95},{"text":"le","start":414.95,"end":415.03},{"text":"plan","start":415.03,"end":415.27},{"text":"national","start":415.27,"end":415.83},{"text":"et","start":415.83,"end":416.07},{"text":"international","start":416.07,"end":417.19},{"text":"pour","start":417.99,"end":418.63},{"text":"proposer","start":420.35,"end":421.15},{"text":"des","start":421.15,"end":421.31},{"text":"cycles","start":421.31,"end":421.71},{"text":"de","start":421.71,"end":421.87},{"text":"formation,","start":421.87,"end":422.99},{"text":"de","start":423.07,"end":423.23},{"text":"renforcement","start":423.23,"end":423.71},{"text":"des","start":423.71,"end":423.87},{"text":"capacités","start":423.87,"end":424.67},{"text":"pour","start":424.67,"end":424.83},{"text":"les","start":424.83,"end":424.99},{"text":"spécialistes","start":424.99,"end":425.87},{"text":"en","start":425.95,"end":426.11},{"text":"charge","start":426.11,"end":426.59},{"text":"de","start":426.59,"end":426.63},{"text":"la","start":426.63,"end":426.75},{"text":"mise","start":426.75,"end":426.99},{"text":"en","start":426.99,"end":427.15},{"text":"œuvre","start":427.15,"end":427.43},{"text":"du","start":427.71,"end":427.87},{"text":"droit","start":427.87,"end":428.07},{"text":"humanitaire","start":428.07,"end":428.51},{"text":"international.","start":428.51,"end":429.23}]},{"text":"Nous œuvrons également à renforcer la compréhension de ce droit et du respect des civils lors des conflits armés.","start":429.63,"end":438.19,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":429.63,"end":429.87},{"text":"œuvrons","start":429.87,"end":430.27},{"text":"également","start":430.27,"end":430.91},{"text":"à","start":431.63,"end":431.71},{"text":"renforcer","start":431.71,"end":432.27},{"text":"la","start":432.27,"end":432.43},{"text":"compréhension","start":432.43,"end":433.39},{"text":"de","start":433.79,"end":433.95},{"text":"ce","start":434.19,"end":434.43},{"text":"droit","start":434.43,"end":434.99},{"text":"et","start":435.07,"end":435.31},{"text":"du","start":435.31,"end":435.47},{"text":"respect","start":435.47,"end":435.87},{"text":"des","start":435.87,"end":436.03},{"text":"civils","start":436.03,"end":436.67},{"text":"lors","start":437.07,"end":437.31},{"text":"des","start":437.31,"end":437.39},{"text":"conflits","start":437.39,"end":437.79},{"text":"armés.","start":437.79,"end":438.19}]},{"text":"Notre engagement au droit humanitaire international est intrinsèquement lié aux crises qui traversent notre région.","start":440.11,"end":446.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Notre","start":440.11,"end":440.43},{"text":"engagement","start":440.43,"end":441.15},{"text":"au","start":441.15,"end":441.39},{"text":"droit","start":441.39,"end":441.71},{"text":"humanitaire","start":441.71,"end":442.11},{"text":"international","start":442.11,"end":442.95},{"text":"est","start":442.95,"end":442.99},{"text":"intrinsèquement","start":442.99,"end":443.79},{"text":"lié","start":443.79,"end":444.27},{"text":"aux","start":444.51,"end":444.67},{"text":"crises","start":444.67,"end":445.23},{"text":"qui","start":445.23,"end":445.43},{"text":"traversent","start":445.43,"end":446.39},{"text":"notre","start":446.39,"end":446.63},{"text":"région.","start":446.63,"end":446.99}]},{"text":"Lorsque l'on parle des conventions de Genève et de leurs protocoles additionnels, l'on ne peut ignorer ce qui se.","start":447.51,"end":453.75,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Lorsque","start":447.51,"end":447.95},{"text":"l'on","start":447.95,"end":448.99},{"text":"parle","start":448.99,"end":449.15},{"text":"des","start":449.15,"end":449.51},{"text":"conventions","start":449.51,"end":449.91},{"text":"de","start":449.91,"end":449.99},{"text":"Genève","start":449.99,"end":450.39},{"text":"et","start":450.39,"end":450.47},{"text":"de","start":450.47,"end":450.55},{"text":"leurs","start":450.55,"end":450.67},{"text":"protocoles","start":450.67,"end":451.27},{"text":"additionnels,","start":451.35,"end":451.95},{"text":"l'on","start":451.95,"end":452.83},{"text":"ne","start":452.83,"end":452.87},{"text":"peut","start":452.87,"end":452.95},{"text":"ignorer","start":452.95,"end":453.43},{"text":"ce","start":453.43,"end":453.51},{"text":"qui","start":453.51,"end":453.67},{"text":"se.","start":453.67,"end":453.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Passe dans le territoire palestinien occupé.","start":453.75,"end":455.19,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Passe","start":453.75,"end":454.03},{"text":"dans","start":454.03,"end":454.15},{"text":"le","start":454.15,"end":454.19},{"text":"territoire","start":454.19,"end":454.51},{"text":"palestinien","start":454.51,"end":454.95},{"text":"occupé.","start":454.95,"end":455.19}]},{"text":"Dans ce cadre, nous insistons sur la nécessité d'asseoir le cessez le feu dans la bande de Gaza.","start":455.19,"end":461.75,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":455.19,"end":455.35},{"text":"ce","start":455.35,"end":455.43},{"text":"cadre,","start":455.43,"end":455.91},{"text":"nous","start":456.55,"end":457.03},{"text":"insistons","start":457.03,"end":457.75},{"text":"sur","start":457.75,"end":457.91},{"text":"la","start":457.91,"end":458.15},{"text":"nécessité","start":458.15,"end":459.27},{"text":"d'asseoir","start":459.27,"end":459.91},{"text":"le","start":459.91,"end":459.99},{"text":"cessez","start":459.99,"end":460.31},{"text":"le","start":460.31,"end":460.39},{"text":"feu","start":460.39,"end":460.75},{"text":"dans","start":460.75,"end":460.83},{"text":"la","start":460.83,"end":460.99},{"text":"bande","start":460.99,"end":461.23},{"text":"de","start":461.23,"end":461.27},{"text":"Gaza.","start":461.27,"end":461.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Et la garantie de la mise en œuvre pleine et entière de toutes ces étapes, notamment l'acheminement de l'aide humanitaire sans entrave et l'entame de la reconstruction, ainsi que le rejet de tout déplacement forcé des Palestiniens de leurs terres.","start":462.07,"end":478.99,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":462.07,"end":462.19},{"text":"la","start":462.19,"end":462.31},{"text":"garantie","start":462.31,"end":462.71},{"text":"de","start":462.71,"end":462.79},{"text":"la","start":462.79,"end":462.95},{"text":"mise","start":462.95,"end":463.27},{"text":"en","start":463.27,"end":463.35},{"text":"œuvre","start":463.35,"end":463.67},{"text":"pleine","start":463.67,"end":463.99},{"text":"et","start":463.99,"end":464.07},{"text":"entière","start":464.07,"end":464.63},{"text":"de","start":464.95,"end":465.11},{"text":"toutes","start":465.11,"end":465.43},{"text":"ces","start":465.43,"end":465.67},{"text":"étapes,","start":465.75,"end":466.19},{"text":"notamment","start":466.19,"end":466.43},{"text":"l'acheminement","start":467.15,"end":467.63},{"text":"de","start":467.63,"end":467.67},{"text":"l'aide","start":467.67,"end":469.07},{"text":"humanitaire","start":469.07,"end":469.83},{"text":"sans","start":469.83,"end":470.11},{"text":"entrave","start":470.11,"end":470.55},{"text":"et","start":471.11,"end":471.39},{"text":"l'entame","start":471.39,"end":472.23},{"text":"de","start":472.23,"end":472.35},{"text":"la","start":472.35,"end":472.51},{"text":"reconstruction,","start":472.51,"end":473.35},{"text":"ainsi","start":473.67,"end":474.15},{"text":"que","start":474.15,"end":474.31},{"text":"le","start":474.39,"end":474.63},{"text":"rejet","start":474.63,"end":475.35},{"text":"de","start":476.35,"end":476.59},{"text":"tout","start":476.67,"end":476.99},{"text":"déplacement","start":476.99,"end":477.47},{"text":"forcé","start":477.47,"end":477.75},{"text":"des","start":477.75,"end":477.83},{"text":"Palestiniens","start":477.83,"end":478.43},{"text":"de","start":478.43,"end":478.51},{"text":"leurs","start":478.51,"end":478.67},{"text":"terres.","start":478.67,"end":478.99}]},{"text":"Il est inconcevable que plus de 2 millions de Palestiniens soient privés des bases mêmes de la vie et que l'avenir de Gaza demeure l'otage de la destruction israélienne.","start":480.43,"end":497.31,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":480.43,"end":480.67},{"text":"est","start":480.67,"end":480.83},{"text":"inconcevable","start":480.83,"end":481.79},{"text":"que","start":481.79,"end":482.03},{"text":"plus","start":482.11,"end":482.59},{"text":"de","start":482.59,"end":482.71},{"text":"2","start":482.71,"end":482.83},{"text":"millions","start":482.83,"end":483.39},{"text":"de","start":483.55,"end":483.71},{"text":"Palestiniens","start":483.71,"end":484.59},{"text":"soient","start":484.59,"end":484.75},{"text":"privés","start":484.75,"end":485.31},{"text":"des","start":485.31,"end":485.43},{"text":"bases","start":485.43,"end":485.87},{"text":"mêmes","start":485.87,"end":486.19},{"text":"de","start":486.19,"end":486.31},{"text":"la","start":486.31,"end":486.51},{"text":"vie","start":486.51,"end":486.91},{"text":"et","start":489.95,"end":490.11},{"text":"que","start":490.11,"end":490.35},{"text":"l'avenir","start":491.11,"end":492.11},{"text":"de","start":492.11,"end":492.19},{"text":"Gaza","start":492.27,"end":492.91},{"text":"demeure","start":493.47,"end":494.07},{"text":"l'otage","start":494.07,"end":494.91},{"text":"de","start":494.91,"end":495.07},{"text":"la","start":495.07,"end":495.19},{"text":"destruction","start":495.19,"end":496.11},{"text":"israélienne.","start":496.59,"end":497.31}]},{"text":"Il est donc nécessaire que la communauté internationale agisse de concert pour mettre un terme à cette souffrance et pour ouvrir de véritables perspectives menant à l'établissement d'un État palestinien et une paix globale.","start":497.31,"end":510.07,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":497.31,"end":497.47},{"text":"est","start":497.47,"end":497.55},{"text":"donc","start":497.55,"end":497.79},{"text":"nécessaire","start":497.79,"end":498.27},{"text":"que","start":498.27,"end":498.31},{"text":"la","start":498.31,"end":498.43},{"text":"communauté","start":498.43,"end":498.79},{"text":"internationale","start":498.79,"end":499.31},{"text":"agisse","start":499.31,"end":499.79},{"text":"de","start":499.79,"end":499.87},{"text":"concert","start":499.87,"end":500.67},{"text":"pour","start":501.07,"end":501.23},{"text":"mettre","start":501.23,"end":501.47},{"text":"un","start":501.47,"end":501.55},{"text":"terme","start":501.55,"end":502.03},{"text":"à","start":502.19,"end":502.43},{"text":"cette","start":502.43,"end":502.59},{"text":"souffrance","start":502.59,"end":503.15},{"text":"et","start":503.15,"end":503.23},{"text":"pour","start":503.23,"end":503.35},{"text":"ouvrir","start":503.35,"end":503.63},{"text":"de","start":503.63,"end":503.67},{"text":"véritables","start":503.67,"end":504.35},{"text":"perspectives","start":504.35,"end":505.39},{"text":"menant","start":505.99,"end":506.55},{"text":"à","start":506.55,"end":506.59},{"text":"l'établissement","start":506.59,"end":507.11},{"text":"d'un","start":507.11,"end":507.27},{"text":"État","start":507.27,"end":507.39},{"text":"palestinien","start":507.39,"end":508.15},{"text":"et","start":508.31,"end":508.63},{"text":"une","start":508.63,"end":508.87},{"text":"paix","start":508.87,"end":509.35},{"text":"globale.","start":509.43,"end":510.07}]},{"text":"Dans le même contexte régional, nous soulignons la nécessité de garantir la stabilité dans le Liban frère, d'appuyer l'État libanais à maîtriser tout son territoire.","start":511.83,"end":528.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":511.83,"end":511.99},{"text":"le","start":511.99,"end":512.07},{"text":"même","start":512.07,"end":512.23},{"text":"contexte","start":512.23,"end":512.71},{"text":"régional,","start":512.71,"end":513.59},{"text":"nous","start":513.67,"end":513.99},{"text":"soulignons","start":513.99,"end":514.71},{"text":"la","start":514.71,"end":514.95},{"text":"nécessité","start":514.95,"end":516.23},{"text":"de","start":516.63,"end":516.79},{"text":"garantir","start":516.79,"end":517.27},{"text":"la","start":517.27,"end":517.43},{"text":"stabilité","start":517.43,"end":518.39},{"text":"dans","start":519.27,"end":519.43},{"text":"le","start":519.43,"end":519.55},{"text":"Liban","start":519.55,"end":519.99},{"text":"frère,","start":520.07,"end":520.71},{"text":"d'appuyer","start":520.71,"end":521.67},{"text":"l'État","start":522.19,"end":522.63},{"text":"libanais","start":522.63,"end":523.39},{"text":"à","start":526.23,"end":526.47},{"text":"maîtriser","start":526.47,"end":526.95},{"text":"tout","start":526.95,"end":527.11},{"text":"son","start":527.11,"end":527.27},{"text":"territoire.","start":527.27,"end":528.07}]},{"text":"Nous appelons au retrait des forces israéliennes du territoire libanais, de la mise en œuvre de la résolution 1701, notamment des accords avec.","start":528.39,"end":539.19,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":528.39,"end":528.55},{"text":"appelons","start":528.55,"end":529.11},{"text":"au","start":529.19,"end":529.67},{"text":"retrait","start":529.67,"end":530.39},{"text":"des","start":530.95,"end":531.19},{"text":"forces","start":531.19,"end":531.75},{"text":"israéliennes","start":531.83,"end":532.59},{"text":"du","start":532.59,"end":532.71},{"text":"territoire","start":532.71,"end":533.11},{"text":"libanais,","start":533.11,"end":533.43},{"text":"de","start":533.43,"end":533.47},{"text":"la","start":533.47,"end":533.59},{"text":"mise","start":533.59,"end":533.83},{"text":"en","start":533.83,"end":533.99},{"text":"œuvre","start":533.99,"end":534.31},{"text":"de","start":534.55,"end":534.59},{"text":"la","start":534.59,"end":534.79},{"text":"résolution","start":534.79,"end":535.59},{"text":"1701,","start":535.59,"end":536.71},{"text":"notamment","start":537.35,"end":537.83},{"text":"des","start":537.83,"end":537.99},{"text":"accords","start":537.99,"end":538.47},{"text":"avec.","start":538.47,"end":539.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Le Liban.","start":539.51,"end":540.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":539.51,"end":539.95},{"text":"Liban.","start":539.95,"end":540.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous réitérons notre condamnation des violations israéliennes répétées du territoire syrien et nous réitérons notre appui à la sécurité de la Syrie, à son intégrité territoriale et à son indépendance.","start":540.87,"end":556.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":540.87,"end":541.19},{"text":"réitérons","start":541.19,"end":541.63},{"text":"notre","start":541.63,"end":541.91},{"text":"condamnation","start":541.91,"end":542.71},{"text":"des","start":542.71,"end":542.83},{"text":"violations","start":542.83,"end":543.91},{"text":"israéliennes","start":543.91,"end":544.47},{"text":"répétées","start":544.47,"end":545.19},{"text":"du","start":545.19,"end":545.35},{"text":"territoire","start":545.35,"end":545.99},{"text":"syrien","start":545.99,"end":546.71},{"text":"et","start":549.19,"end":549.35},{"text":"nous","start":549.35,"end":549.51},{"text":"réitérons","start":549.51,"end":550.31},{"text":"notre","start":550.31,"end":550.71},{"text":"appui","start":550.71,"end":551.35},{"text":"à","start":551.51,"end":551.63},{"text":"la","start":551.63,"end":551.83},{"text":"sécurité","start":551.83,"end":552.39},{"text":"de","start":552.39,"end":552.47},{"text":"la","start":552.47,"end":552.63},{"text":"Syrie,","start":552.63,"end":553.19},{"text":"à","start":553.35,"end":553.55},{"text":"son","start":553.55,"end":553.71},{"text":"intégrité","start":553.71,"end":554.15},{"text":"territoriale","start":554.15,"end":555.03},{"text":"et","start":555.11,"end":555.27},{"text":"à","start":555.27,"end":555.43},{"text":"son","start":555.43,"end":555.59},{"text":"indépendance.","start":555.59,"end":556.31}]},{"text":"Par conséquent, nous réitérons que le renforcement du respect du droit humanitaire international requiert une volonté politique ferme, une coopération internationale continue et la transformation des engagements en une activité tangible.","start":558.31,"end":575.51,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. 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vous avez la parole.","start":664.39,"end":665.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur,","start":664.39,"end":664.67},{"text":"vous","start":664.67,"end":664.87},{"text":"avez","start":664.87,"end":665.03},{"text":"la","start":665.03,"end":665.19},{"text":"parole.","start":665.19,"end":665.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":671.27,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=11:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madame Chair.","start":671.27,"end":672.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":671.27,"end":671.51},{"text":"you,","start":671.51,"end":671.59},{"text":"Madame","start":671.59,"end":671.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":671.83,"end":672.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci.","start":673.03,"end":673.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":673.03,"end":673.59}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La Roumanie souscrit à l'intervention de l'Union 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chérissons notre coopération avec toutes les composantes de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge.","start":783.19,"end":787.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":783.19,"end":783.43},{"text":"chérissons","start":783.43,"end":783.83},{"text":"notre","start":783.83,"end":784.07},{"text":"coopération","start":784.07,"end":784.71},{"text":"avec","start":784.71,"end":784.87},{"text":"toutes","start":784.87,"end":785.03},{"text":"les","start":785.03,"end":785.15},{"text":"composantes","start":785.15,"end":785.63},{"text":"de","start":785.63,"end":785.67},{"text":"la","start":785.67,"end":785.87},{"text":"Croix-Rouge","start":785.87,"end":786.87},{"text":"et","start":786.87,"end":786.91},{"text":"du","start":786.91,"end":787.03},{"text":"Croissant-Rouge.","start":787.03,"end":787.67}]},{"text":"En 2024, des accords avec le CICR et le Croissant-Rouge ont été signés lors de la réunion de la Commission nationale sur le 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plus, la Commission coopère avec la Croix-Rouge de la Roumanie.","start":795.27,"end":800.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"De","start":795.27,"end":795.31},{"text":"plus,","start":795.31,"end":795.83},{"text":"la","start":796.03,"end":796.23},{"text":"Commission","start":796.23,"end":796.87},{"text":"coopère","start":797.67,"end":798.23},{"text":"avec","start":798.39,"end":798.79},{"text":"la","start":798.79,"end":799.11},{"text":"Croix-Rouge","start":799.11,"end":799.75},{"text":"de","start":799.83,"end":799.95},{"text":"la","start":799.95,"end":800.15},{"text":"Roumanie.","start":800.15,"end":800.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Le 13 octobre 2026, la Croix-Rouge de la Roumanie a organisé à Bucarest une table ronde où nous avons pu compter sur la participation des membres du CICR et du Croissant.","start":800.55,"end":810.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":800.55,"end":800.71},{"text":"13","start":800.71,"end":801.19},{"text":"octobre","start":801.19,"end":801.59},{"text":"2026,","start":801.59,"end":802.19},{"text":"la","start":802.19,"end":802.39},{"text":"Croix-Rouge","start":802.39,"end":802.75},{"text":"de","start":802.75,"end":802.79},{"text":"la","start":802.79,"end":802.95},{"text":"Roumanie","start":802.95,"end":803.35},{"text":"a","start":803.35,"end":803.43},{"text":"organisé","start":803.43,"end":803.91},{"text":"à","start":803.91,"end":803.99},{"text":"Bucarest","start":803.99,"end":804.47},{"text":"une","start":804.47,"end":804.59},{"text":"table","start":804.59,"end":804.87},{"text":"ronde","start":804.87,"end":805.19},{"text":"où","start":805.91,"end":806.31},{"text":"nous","start":806.47,"end":806.71},{"text":"avons","start":806.71,"end":806.87},{"text":"pu","start":806.87,"end":807.03},{"text":"compter","start":807.03,"end":807.27},{"text":"sur","start":807.27,"end":807.39},{"text":"la","start":807.39,"end":807.51},{"text":"participation","start":807.51,"end":808.71},{"text":"des","start":808.71,"end":808.95},{"text":"membres","start":808.95,"end":809.27},{"text":"du","start":809.27,"end":809.51},{"text":"CICR","start":809.51,"end":810.23},{"text":"et","start":810.23,"end":810.31},{"text":"du","start":810.31,"end":810.47},{"text":"Croissant.","start":810.47,"end":810.87}]},{"text":"Nous demeurons engagés à respecter le DIH au niveau international et régional en appuyant des initiatives de promotion du dialogue et de la coopération.","start":812.07,"end":819.35,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":812.07,"end":812.47},{"text":"demeurons","start":812.47,"end":813.11},{"text":"engagés","start":813.11,"end":813.59},{"text":"à","start":813.59,"end":813.67},{"text":"respecter","start":813.67,"end":814.15},{"text":"le","start":814.15,"end":814.23},{"text":"DIH","start":814.23,"end":814.71},{"text":"au","start":814.71,"end":814.79},{"text":"niveau","start":814.79,"end":815.03},{"text":"international","start":815.03,"end":815.71},{"text":"et","start":815.71,"end":815.75},{"text":"régional","start":815.75,"end":816.23},{"text":"en","start":816.23,"end":816.39},{"text":"appuyant","start":816.39,"end":816.71},{"text":"des","start":816.71,"end":816.87},{"text":"initiatives","start":816.87,"end":817.43},{"text":"de","start":817.43,"end":817.51},{"text":"promotion","start":817.51,"end":817.99},{"text":"du","start":817.99,"end":818.11},{"text":"dialogue","start":818.11,"end":818.47},{"text":"et","start":818.47,"end":818.51},{"text":"de","start":818.51,"end":818.55},{"text":"la","start":818.55,"end":818.71},{"text":"coopération.","start":818.71,"end":819.35}]},{"text":"Nous avons rejoint l'initiative mondiale de.","start":819.87,"end":821.67,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":857.11,"end":857.27},{"text":"ministère","start":857.27,"end":857.75},{"text":"de","start":857.75,"end":857.79},{"text":"la","start":857.79,"end":857.95},{"text":"Défense","start":857.95,"end":858.39},{"text":"insiste","start":858.39,"end":858.95},{"text":"sur","start":858.95,"end":859.15},{"text":"la","start":859.15,"end":859.27},{"text":"promotion","start":859.27,"end":859.75},{"text":"de","start":859.75,"end":859.83},{"text":"la","start":859.83,"end":859.99},{"text":"connaissance","start":859.99,"end":860.47},{"text":"du","start":860.47,"end":860.63},{"text":"DIH","start":860.63,"end":861.19},{"text":"au","start":861.51,"end":861.67},{"text":"sein","start":861.67,"end":861.83},{"text":"des","start":861.83,"end":861.91},{"text":"forces","start":861.91,"end":862.31},{"text":"armées.","start":862.31,"end":862.63}]},{"text":"Le DIH fait partie de la formation des forces armées roumaines et fait partie du programme des institutions militaires.","start":862.95,"end":872.95,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"De","start":877.15,"end":877.23},{"text":"plus,","start":877.23,"end":877.55},{"text":"nous","start":877.55,"end":877.71},{"text":"faisons","start":877.71,"end":877.91},{"text":"la","start":877.91,"end":878.03},{"text":"promotion","start":878.03,"end":878.59},{"text":"de","start":878.59,"end":878.75},{"text":"formations","start":878.75,"end":879.59},{"text":"pour","start":879.95,"end":880.19},{"text":"les","start":880.19,"end":880.35},{"text":"forces","start":880.35,"end":880.59},{"text":"de","start":880.59,"end":880.67},{"text":"police","start":880.67,"end":881.07},{"text":"et","start":881.07,"end":881.23},{"text":"de","start":881.23,"end":881.31},{"text":"gendarmerie","start":881.31,"end":882.11},{"text":"des","start":882.43,"end":882.67},{"text":"pays","start":882.67,"end":882.99},{"text":"contributeurs","start":882.99,"end":883.99},{"text":"aux","start":883.99,"end":884.03},{"text":"opérations","start":884.11,"end":884.75},{"text":"de","start":884.75,"end":884.83},{"text":"paix","start":884.83,"end":885.07},{"text":"de","start":885.07,"end":885.15},{"text":"l'ONU,","start":885.15,"end":885.55},{"text":"en","start":886.27,"end":886.71},{"text":"insistant","start":886.71,"end":887.15},{"text":"particulièrement","start":887.15,"end":887.87},{"text":"sur","start":887.87,"end":888.03},{"text":"le","start":888.03,"end":888.11},{"text":"DIH.","start":888.11,"end":888.75}]},{"text":"La 24e édition de la formation a été organisée par le ministère de l'Intérieur et a pu contribuer à la formation de 300 agents issus de 34 pays.","start":888.87,"end":899.87,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":888.87,"end":889.19},{"text":"24e","start":890.35,"end":890.99},{"text":"édition","start":890.99,"end":891.35},{"text":"de","start":891.35,"end":891.39},{"text":"la","start":891.39,"end":891.55},{"text":"formation","start":891.55,"end":892.23},{"text":"a","start":892.23,"end":892.27},{"text":"été","start":892.27,"end":892.43},{"text":"organisée","start":892.43,"end":892.91},{"text":"par","start":892.91,"end":893.07},{"text":"le","start":893.07,"end":893.15},{"text":"ministère","start":893.15,"end":893.79},{"text":"de","start":893.79,"end":893.87},{"text":"l'Intérieur","start":893.91,"end":894.83},{"text":"et","start":895.39,"end":895.71},{"text":"a","start":895.79,"end":896.03},{"text":"pu","start":896.03,"end":896.35},{"text":"contribuer","start":896.43,"end":896.91},{"text":"à","start":896.91,"end":896.95},{"text":"la","start":896.95,"end":897.07},{"text":"formation","start":897.07,"end":897.55},{"text":"de","start":897.55,"end":897.63},{"text":"300","start":897.63,"end":898.03},{"text":"agents","start":898.03,"end":898.51},{"text":"issus","start":898.59,"end":898.95},{"text":"de","start":898.95,"end":898.99},{"text":"34","start":898.99,"end":899.55},{"text":"pays.","start":899.55,"end":899.87}]},{"text":"Nous agissons également concrètement sur le terrain.","start":900.35,"end":902.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":900.35,"end":900.67},{"text":"agissons","start":900.67,"end":900.99},{"text":"également","start":900.99,"end":901.31},{"text":"concrètement","start":901.31,"end":901.79},{"text":"sur","start":901.79,"end":901.95},{"text":"le","start":901.95,"end":902.03},{"text":"terrain.","start":902.11,"end":902.43}]},{"text":"C'est pourquoi nous demeurons engagés à venir en aide aux enfants ukrainiens qui se sont réfugiés dans notre pays en raison de la guerre menée par la Fédération de Russie contre l'Ukraine.","start":903.07,"end":911.67,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":903.07,"end":903.15},{"text":"pourquoi","start":903.15,"end":903.71},{"text":"nous","start":903.71,"end":903.87},{"text":"demeurons","start":903.87,"end":904.15},{"text":"engagés","start":904.15,"end":904.35},{"text":"à","start":904.35,"end":904.39},{"text":"venir","start":904.39,"end":904.59},{"text":"en","start":904.59,"end":904.67},{"text":"aide","start":904.67,"end":905.99},{"text":"aux","start":905.99,"end":906.03},{"text":"enfants","start":906.03,"end":906.27},{"text":"ukrainiens","start":906.35,"end":906.91},{"text":"qui","start":906.91,"end":907.07},{"text":"se","start":907.07,"end":907.27},{"text":"sont","start":907.27,"end":907.39},{"text":"réfugiés","start":907.39,"end":907.79},{"text":"dans","start":907.79,"end":907.95},{"text":"notre","start":907.95,"end":908.27},{"text":"pays","start":908.27,"end":908.59},{"text":"en","start":908.59,"end":908.67},{"text":"raison","start":908.67,"end":908.99},{"text":"de","start":908.99,"end":909.03},{"text":"la","start":909.03,"end":909.23},{"text":"guerre","start":909.23,"end":909.63},{"text":"menée","start":909.63,"end":909.87},{"text":"par","start":909.87,"end":909.99},{"text":"la","start":909.99,"end":910.11},{"text":"Fédération","start":910.11,"end":910.59},{"text":"de","start":910.59,"end":910.63},{"text":"Russie","start":910.63,"end":910.91},{"text":"contre","start":910.91,"end":911.19},{"text":"l'Ukraine.","start":911.19,"end":911.67}]},{"text":"Dans le cadre du plan national des mesures de protection et d'inclusion des personnes déplacées de l'Ukraine, nous garantissons accès.","start":912.11,"end":919.31,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":912.11,"end":912.27},{"text":"le","start":912.27,"end":912.35},{"text":"cadre","start":912.35,"end":912.63},{"text":"du","start":912.63,"end":912.75},{"text":"plan","start":912.75,"end":912.95},{"text":"national","start":912.95,"end":913.63},{"text":"des","start":913.63,"end":913.83},{"text":"mesures","start":913.83,"end":914.11},{"text":"de","start":914.11,"end":914.19},{"text":"protection","start":914.19,"end":914.83},{"text":"et","start":915.07,"end":915.15},{"text":"d'inclusion","start":915.15,"end":915.71},{"text":"des","start":915.71,"end":915.87},{"text":"personnes","start":915.87,"end":916.27},{"text":"déplacées","start":916.35,"end":916.99},{"text":"de","start":917.23,"end":917.39},{"text":"l'Ukraine,","start":917.39,"end":918.19},{"text":"nous","start":918.27,"end":918.43},{"text":"garantissons","start":918.43,"end":918.99},{"text":"accès.","start":918.99,"end":919.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Au logement, aux soins de santé, à la protection, à l'éducation et aux services de la jeunesse.","start":920.03,"end":923.47,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Au","start":920.03,"end":920.11},{"text":"logement,","start":920.11,"end":920.51},{"text":"aux","start":920.51,"end":920.55},{"text":"soins","start":920.55,"end":920.71},{"text":"de","start":920.71,"end":920.75},{"text":"santé,","start":920.75,"end":921.07},{"text":"à","start":921.07,"end":921.11},{"text":"la","start":921.11,"end":921.23},{"text":"protection,","start":921.23,"end":921.71},{"text":"à","start":921.71,"end":921.75},{"text":"l'éducation","start":921.75,"end":922.35},{"text":"et","start":922.35,"end":922.39},{"text":"aux","start":922.39,"end":922.43},{"text":"services","start":922.43,"end":922.75},{"text":"de","start":922.75,"end":922.83},{"text":"la","start":922.83,"end":922.99},{"text":"jeunesse.","start":922.99,"end":923.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous garantissons également le retour d'enfants ukrainiens qui ont été déportés illégalement ou transférés de force.","start":923.87,"end":929.39,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":923.87,"end":924.11},{"text":"garantissons","start":924.11,"end":924.67},{"text":"également","start":924.67,"end":924.99},{"text":"le","start":924.99,"end":925.07},{"text":"retour","start":925.07,"end":925.55},{"text":"d'enfants","start":925.55,"end":925.95},{"text":"ukrainiens","start":925.95,"end":926.51},{"text":"qui","start":926.51,"end":926.63},{"text":"ont","start":926.63,"end":926.67},{"text":"été","start":926.67,"end":926.91},{"text":"déportés","start":926.91,"end":927.43},{"text":"illégalement","start":927.43,"end":928.11},{"text":"ou","start":928.11,"end":928.19},{"text":"transférés","start":928.19,"end":928.79},{"text":"de","start":928.79,"end":928.91},{"text":"force.","start":928.99,"end":929.39}]},{"text":"Nous allons poursuivre cette contribution en tant que membre de la coalition internationale pour le retour des enfants ukrainiens.","start":930.11,"end":935.55,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":930.11,"end":930.27},{"text":"allons","start":930.27,"end":930.51},{"text":"poursuivre","start":930.51,"end":930.99},{"text":"cette","start":930.99,"end":931.23},{"text":"contribution","start":931.23,"end":931.95},{"text":"en","start":931.95,"end":932.03},{"text":"tant","start":932.03,"end":932.19},{"text":"que","start":932.19,"end":932.35},{"text":"membre","start":932.35,"end":932.67},{"text":"de","start":932.67,"end":932.75},{"text":"la","start":932.75,"end":932.91},{"text":"coalition","start":932.91,"end":933.43},{"text":"internationale","start":933.43,"end":934.03},{"text":"pour","start":934.03,"end":934.19},{"text":"le","start":934.19,"end":934.27},{"text":"retour","start":934.27,"end":934.67},{"text":"des","start":934.67,"end":934.75},{"text":"enfants","start":934.83,"end":935.07},{"text":"ukrainiens.","start":935.07,"end":935.55}]},{"text":"Il en va de même pour l'assistance que nous fournissons aux enfants blessés dans le conflit à Gaza.","start":936.27,"end":941.47,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":936.27,"end":936.51},{"text":"en","start":936.51,"end":936.59},{"text":"va","start":936.59,"end":936.75},{"text":"de","start":936.75,"end":936.83},{"text":"même","start":936.83,"end":937.31},{"text":"pour","start":937.47,"end":937.71},{"text":"l'assistance","start":937.71,"end":938.27},{"text":"que","start":938.27,"end":938.35},{"text":"nous","start":938.35,"end":938.51},{"text":"fournissons","start":938.51,"end":939.03},{"text":"aux","start":939.03,"end":939.07},{"text":"enfants","start":939.07,"end":939.47},{"text":"blessés","start":939.87,"end":940.27},{"text":"dans","start":940.27,"end":940.43},{"text":"le","start":940.43,"end":940.51},{"text":"conflit","start":940.51,"end":940.83},{"text":"à","start":940.83,"end":940.91},{"text":"Gaza.","start":940.91,"end":941.47}]},{"text":"La Roumanie procède à des évacuations médicales d'enfants et de membres de leur famille, et nous les traitons dans des hôpitaux roumains.","start":942.15,"end":949.31,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":942.15,"end":942.35},{"text":"Roumanie","start":942.35,"end":942.99},{"text":"procède","start":942.99,"end":943.39},{"text":"à","start":943.39,"end":943.47},{"text":"des","start":943.47,"end":943.59},{"text":"évacuations","start":943.59,"end":944.27},{"text":"médicales","start":944.27,"end":945.31},{"text":"d'enfants","start":945.47,"end":945.95},{"text":"et","start":945.95,"end":946.11},{"text":"de","start":946.35,"end":946.43},{"text":"membres","start":946.43,"end":946.75},{"text":"de","start":946.75,"end":946.83},{"text":"leur","start":946.83,"end":946.99},{"text":"famille,","start":946.99,"end":947.39},{"text":"et","start":947.39,"end":947.47},{"text":"nous","start":947.47,"end":947.55},{"text":"les","start":947.55,"end":947.71},{"text":"traitons","start":947.71,"end":948.03},{"text":"dans","start":948.03,"end":948.19},{"text":"des","start":948.19,"end":948.35},{"text":"hôpitaux","start":948.43,"end":948.83},{"text":"roumains.","start":948.83,"end":949.31}]},{"text":"Un total de 12 missions ont eu lieu dans le cadre du mécanisme de protection civile de l'Union européenne, en coordination étroite avec les parties prenantes.","start":950.35,"end":958.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Un","start":950.35,"end":950.51},{"text":"total","start":950.51,"end":950.91},{"text":"de","start":950.99,"end":951.03},{"text":"12","start":951.03,"end":951.27},{"text":"missions","start":951.27,"end":951.75},{"text":"ont","start":951.75,"end":951.79},{"text":"eu","start":951.79,"end":952.07},{"text":"lieu","start":952.11,"end":952.51},{"text":"dans","start":952.51,"end":952.67},{"text":"le","start":952.67,"end":952.75},{"text":"cadre","start":952.75,"end":953.07},{"text":"du","start":953.07,"end":953.23},{"text":"mécanisme","start":953.23,"end":953.71},{"text":"de","start":953.71,"end":953.79},{"text":"protection","start":953.79,"end":954.43},{"text":"civile","start":954.43,"end":954.75},{"text":"de","start":954.75,"end":954.83},{"text":"l'Union","start":954.91,"end":955.27},{"text":"européenne,","start":955.27,"end":955.79},{"text":"en","start":955.79,"end":955.95},{"text":"coordination","start":955.95,"end":956.59},{"text":"étroite","start":956.59,"end":956.91},{"text":"avec","start":956.91,"end":957.11},{"text":"les","start":957.11,"end":957.23},{"text":"parties","start":957.23,"end":957.55},{"text":"prenantes.","start":957.55,"end":958.15}]},{"text":"nous avons garanti l'évacuation de 121 enfants accompagnés par leurs familles.","start":958.91,"end":963.95,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"nous","start":958.91,"end":958.99},{"text":"avons","start":958.99,"end":959.23},{"text":"garanti","start":959.23,"end":959.63},{"text":"l'évacuation","start":959.63,"end":960.51},{"text":"de","start":960.51,"end":960.67},{"text":"121","start":960.67,"end":961.39},{"text":"enfants","start":961.39,"end":962.27},{"text":"accompagnés","start":962.27,"end":962.99},{"text":"par","start":962.99,"end":963.31},{"text":"leurs","start":963.31,"end":963.55},{"text":"familles.","start":963.55,"end":963.95}]},{"text":"Parmi ces enfants, 56 patients et membres de leur famille ont été directement transférés en Roumanie pour des traitements.","start":964.83,"end":971.79,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Parmi","start":964.83,"end":965.39},{"text":"ces","start":965.39,"end":965.63},{"text":"enfants,","start":965.63,"end":966.03},{"text":"56","start":966.03,"end":966.83},{"text":"patients","start":966.83,"end":967.55},{"text":"et","start":967.55,"end":967.71},{"text":"membres","start":967.71,"end":968.11},{"text":"de","start":968.11,"end":968.35},{"text":"leur","start":968.59,"end":968.91},{"text":"famille","start":968.91,"end":969.23},{"text":"ont","start":969.23,"end":969.39},{"text":"été","start":969.39,"end":969.67},{"text":"directement","start":969.67,"end":970.15},{"text":"transférés","start":970.15,"end":970.67},{"text":"en","start":970.67,"end":970.71},{"text":"Roumanie","start":970.71,"end":971.07},{"text":"pour","start":971.07,"end":971.27},{"text":"des","start":971.27,"end":971.39},{"text":"traitements.","start":971.39,"end":971.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Les autres ont été transférés dans des institutions médicales dans d'autres pays partenaires.","start":972.19,"end":977.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":972.19,"end":972.43},{"text":"autres","start":972.51,"end":972.99},{"text":"ont","start":973.07,"end":973.23},{"text":"été","start":973.23,"end":973.47},{"text":"transférés","start":973.47,"end":974.07},{"text":"dans","start":974.07,"end":974.19},{"text":"des","start":974.19,"end":974.43},{"text":"institutions","start":974.43,"end":974.99},{"text":"médicales","start":974.99,"end":975.55},{"text":"dans","start":975.87,"end":976.11},{"text":"d'autres","start":976.11,"end":976.43},{"text":"pays","start":976.43,"end":976.67},{"text":"partenaires.","start":976.67,"end":977.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ne perdons pas de vue le fait que le respect des protocoles dépend des possibilités concrètes d'enquête et de poursuite en cas de violations graves.","start":977.63,"end":987.51,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Ne","start":977.63,"end":977.71},{"text":"perdons","start":977.79,"end":978.15},{"text":"pas","start":978.15,"end":978.27},{"text":"de","start":978.27,"end":978.35},{"text":"vue","start":978.43,"end":979.07},{"text":"le","start":979.31,"end":979.39},{"text":"fait","start":979.39,"end":979.63},{"text":"que","start":979.63,"end":979.87},{"text":"le","start":979.87,"end":979.95},{"text":"respect","start":979.95,"end":980.31},{"text":"des","start":980.31,"end":980.43},{"text":"protocoles","start":980.43,"end":980.99},{"text":"dépend","start":980.99,"end":981.47},{"text":"des","start":983.47,"end":983.63},{"text":"possibilités","start":983.63,"end":984.35},{"text":"concrètes","start":984.35,"end":984.99},{"text":"d'enquête","start":985.07,"end":985.79},{"text":"et","start":985.79,"end":985.87},{"text":"de","start":985.87,"end":985.95},{"text":"poursuite","start":985.95,"end":986.43},{"text":"en","start":986.43,"end":986.51},{"text":"cas","start":986.51,"end":986.59},{"text":"de","start":986.59,"end":986.67},{"text":"violations","start":986.67,"end":987.27},{"text":"graves.","start":987.27,"end":987.51}]},{"text":"Nous réitérons notre appui en faveur de la CPI et le renvoi en 2022 de la situation en Ukraine à la Cour.","start":988.03,"end":1001.39,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":988.03,"end":988.23},{"text":"réitérons","start":988.23,"end":988.67},{"text":"notre","start":988.67,"end":988.91},{"text":"appui","start":988.91,"end":989.15},{"text":"en","start":989.15,"end":989.23},{"text":"faveur","start":989.23,"end":989.55},{"text":"de","start":989.55,"end":989.59},{"text":"la","start":989.59,"end":989.87},{"text":"CPI","start":989.87,"end":990.83},{"text":"et","start":991.23,"end":991.47},{"text":"le","start":996.75,"end":996.91},{"text":"renvoi","start":996.91,"end":997.31},{"text":"en","start":997.55,"end":997.71},{"text":"2022","start":997.71,"end":998.59},{"text":"de","start":998.75,"end":998.91},{"text":"la","start":998.91,"end":999.15},{"text":"situation","start":999.15,"end":999.75},{"text":"en","start":999.75,"end":999.79},{"text":"Ukraine","start":999.79,"end":1000.43},{"text":"à","start":1000.67,"end":1000.79},{"text":"la","start":1000.79,"end":1000.99},{"text":"Cour.","start":1000.99,"end":1001.39}]},{"text":"Je réitère notre engagement en faveur du DIH à tous les niveaux.","start":1001.95,"end":1005.47,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":1001.95,"end":1002.19},{"text":"réitère","start":1002.19,"end":1002.67},{"text":"notre","start":1002.67,"end":1002.91},{"text":"engagement","start":1002.91,"end":1003.39},{"text":"en","start":1003.63,"end":1003.79},{"text":"faveur","start":1003.79,"end":1004.07},{"text":"du","start":1004.07,"end":1004.19},{"text":"DIH","start":1004.19,"end":1004.67},{"text":"à","start":1004.67,"end":1004.75},{"text":"tous","start":1004.75,"end":1004.91},{"text":"les","start":1004.91,"end":1005.03},{"text":"niveaux.","start":1005.03,"end":1005.47}]},{"text":"L'engagement est essentiel pour préserver les civils et pour être à la hauteur de notre impératif moral.","start":1005.99,"end":1011.55,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"L'engagement","start":1005.99,"end":1006.99},{"text":"est","start":1006.99,"end":1007.19},{"text":"essentiel","start":1007.19,"end":1007.71},{"text":"pour","start":1007.71,"end":1007.91},{"text":"préserver","start":1007.91,"end":1008.43},{"text":"les","start":1008.43,"end":1008.59},{"text":"civils","start":1008.59,"end":1009.07},{"text":"et","start":1009.07,"end":1009.15},{"text":"pour","start":1009.15,"end":1009.39},{"text":"être","start":1009.39,"end":1009.63},{"text":"à","start":1009.63,"end":1009.71},{"text":"la","start":1009.71,"end":1009.87},{"text":"hauteur","start":1009.87,"end":1010.35},{"text":"de","start":1010.35,"end":1010.43},{"text":"notre","start":1010.43,"end":1010.75},{"text":"impératif","start":1010.75,"end":1011.23},{"text":"moral.","start":1011.23,"end":1011.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Universel de défense de la dignité humaine en temps de conflit armé.","start":1011.55,"end":1015.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Universel","start":1011.55,"end":1012.19},{"text":"de","start":1012.43,"end":1012.59},{"text":"défense","start":1012.67,"end":1013.23},{"text":"de","start":1013.39,"end":1013.55},{"text":"la","start":1013.55,"end":1013.71},{"text":"dignité","start":1013.71,"end":1014.15},{"text":"humaine","start":1014.15,"end":1014.43},{"text":"en","start":1014.43,"end":1014.51},{"text":"temps","start":1014.51,"end":1014.63},{"text":"de","start":1014.63,"end":1014.67},{"text":"conflit","start":1014.67,"end":1014.99},{"text":"armé.","start":1014.99,"end":1015.23}]},{"text":"Merci.","start":1015.23,"end":1015.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":1015.23,"end":1015.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ROU","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Romania"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1015.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=16:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Le représentant distingué de la Roumanie pour son intervention.","start":1015.79,"end":1018.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1015.79,"end":1015.87},{"text":"représentant","start":1015.87,"end":1016.51},{"text":"distingué","start":1016.51,"end":1017.07},{"text":"de","start":1017.07,"end":1017.11},{"text":"la","start":1017.11,"end":1017.31},{"text":"Roumanie","start":1017.31,"end":1017.71},{"text":"pour","start":1017.71,"end":1017.91},{"text":"son","start":1018.03,"end":1018.11},{"text":"intervention.","start":1018.11,"end":1018.75}]},{"text":"Je donne la parole au représentant distingué de la Géorgie.","start":1018.75,"end":1022.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":1018.75,"end":1018.91},{"text":"donne","start":1018.91,"end":1019.07},{"text":"la","start":1019.07,"end":1019.23},{"text":"parole","start":1019.23,"end":1019.79},{"text":"au","start":1019.79,"end":1019.87},{"text":"représentant","start":1019.87,"end":1020.51},{"text":"distingué","start":1020.51,"end":1021.15},{"text":"de","start":1021.15,"end":1021.23},{"text":"la","start":1021.23,"end":1021.47},{"text":"Géorgie.","start":1021.47,"end":1022.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Monsieur, vous avez la parole.","start":1022.11,"end":1023.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur,","start":1022.11,"end":1022.43},{"text":"vous","start":1022.43,"end":1022.59},{"text":"avez","start":1022.59,"end":1022.79},{"text":"la","start":1022.79,"end":1022.91},{"text":"parole.","start":1022.91,"end":1023.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1031.02,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=17:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, Madame la Présidente. La Géorgie est partie tous les traités centraux du DIH, y compris les quatre.","start":1031.02,"end":1040.23,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":1031.02,"end":1031.5},{"text":"Madame","start":1031.5,"end":1031.78},{"text":"la","start":1031.78,"end":1031.9},{"text":"Présidente.","start":1031.9,"end":1032.66},{"text":"La","start":1033.46,"end":1033.74},{"text":"Géorgie","start":1033.74,"end":1034.3},{"text":"est","start":1034.3,"end":1034.46},{"text":"partie","start":1034.46,"end":1035.1},{"text":"tous","start":1036.31,"end":1036.79},{"text":"les","start":1036.79,"end":1037.11},{"text":"traités","start":1037.11,"end":1037.91},{"text":"centraux","start":1037.99,"end":1038.55},{"text":"du","start":1038.55,"end":1038.71},{"text":"DIH,","start":1038.71,"end":1039.27},{"text":"y","start":1039.27,"end":1039.47},{"text":"compris","start":1039.47,"end":1039.83},{"text":"les","start":1039.83,"end":1039.95},{"text":"quatre.","start":1039.95,"end":1040.23}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Conventions de Genève et les trois protocoles additionnels, sans oublier d'autres traités en la matière.","start":1040.23,"end":1046.07,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Conventions","start":1040.23,"end":1040.79},{"text":"de","start":1040.79,"end":1040.87},{"text":"Genève","start":1040.87,"end":1041.35},{"text":"et","start":1041.35,"end":1041.43},{"text":"les","start":1041.43,"end":1041.55},{"text":"trois","start":1041.55,"end":1041.75},{"text":"protocoles","start":1041.75,"end":1042.31},{"text":"additionnels,","start":1042.31,"end":1043.03},{"text":"sans","start":1043.35,"end":1043.59},{"text":"oublier","start":1043.67,"end":1044.07},{"text":"d'autres","start":1044.07,"end":1044.47},{"text":"traités","start":1044.63,"end":1045.19},{"text":"en","start":1045.19,"end":1045.35},{"text":"la","start":1045.35,"end":1045.47},{"text":"matière.","start":1045.47,"end":1046.07}]},{"text":"Les dispositions de ces instruments ont été pleinement traduites dans notre législation nationale et nos documents politiques.","start":1046.47,"end":1054.39,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":1046.47,"end":1046.71},{"text":"dispositions","start":1046.71,"end":1047.43},{"text":"de","start":1047.43,"end":1047.51},{"text":"ces","start":1047.59,"end":1047.91},{"text":"instruments","start":1047.91,"end":1048.63},{"text":"ont","start":1049.03,"end":1049.19},{"text":"été","start":1049.19,"end":1049.51},{"text":"pleinement","start":1049.51,"end":1049.99},{"text":"traduites","start":1049.99,"end":1050.55},{"text":"dans","start":1050.63,"end":1050.87},{"text":"notre","start":1050.87,"end":1051.27},{"text":"législation","start":1051.27,"end":1052.23},{"text":"nationale","start":1052.31,"end":1053.07},{"text":"et","start":1053.07,"end":1053.11},{"text":"nos","start":1053.11,"end":1053.27},{"text":"documents","start":1053.27,"end":1053.67},{"text":"politiques.","start":1053.67,"end":1054.39}]},{"text":"Nous remercions le Secrétaire général pour son dernier rapport.","start":1054.63,"end":1057.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1054.63,"end":1054.79},{"text":"remercions","start":1054.79,"end":1055.27},{"text":"le","start":1055.27,"end":1055.35},{"text":"Secrétaire","start":1055.35,"end":1055.91},{"text":"général","start":1055.91,"end":1056.31},{"text":"pour","start":1056.31,"end":1056.47},{"text":"son","start":1056.47,"end":1056.67},{"text":"dernier","start":1056.67,"end":1057.03},{"text":"rapport.","start":1057.03,"end":1057.67}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"On y retrouve les efforts que nous avons déployés pour promouvoir le DIH au niveau national et international.","start":1061.95,"end":1067.67,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1192.63,"end":1192.75},{"text":"l'avons","start":1192.75,"end":1193.03},{"text":"officiellement","start":1193.03,"end":1193.59},{"text":"publié.","start":1193.59,"end":1194.07}]},{"text":"J'aimerais maintenant.","start":1194.95,"end":1196.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'aimerais","start":1194.95,"end":1195.43},{"text":"maintenant.","start":1195.43,"end":1196.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Évoqué l'initiative de mobilisation des engagements du DIH.","start":1196.75,"end":1201.15,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Évoqué","start":1196.75,"end":1197.47},{"text":"l'initiative","start":1198.43,"end":1199.23},{"text":"de","start":1199.23,"end":1199.31},{"text":"mobilisation","start":1199.31,"end":1199.95},{"text":"des","start":1199.95,"end":1200.11},{"text":"engagements","start":1200.11,"end":1200.51},{"text":"du","start":1200.51,"end":1200.63},{"text":"DIH.","start":1200.63,"end":1201.15}]},{"text":"Nous avons participé aux réunions consultatives et nous avons contribué aux préparatifs des rapports thématiques.","start":1201.55,"end":1206.51,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1201.55,"end":1201.75},{"text":"avons","start":1201.75,"end":1201.95},{"text":"participé","start":1201.95,"end":1202.47},{"text":"aux","start":1202.47,"end":1202.51},{"text":"réunions","start":1202.51,"end":1202.91},{"text":"consultatives","start":1202.91,"end":1203.71},{"text":"et","start":1203.71,"end":1203.75},{"text":"nous","start":1203.75,"end":1203.87},{"text":"avons","start":1203.87,"end":1204.11},{"text":"contribué","start":1204.11,"end":1204.75},{"text":"aux","start":1204.75,"end":1204.83},{"text":"préparatifs","start":1204.83,"end":1205.47},{"text":"des","start":1205.47,"end":1205.63},{"text":"rapports","start":1205.63,"end":1205.95},{"text":"thématiques.","start":1205.95,"end":1206.51}]},{"text":"À la 34e Conférence internationale de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge en 2024, nous avons présenté nos promesses mises à jour avec pour objectif d'appliquer au niveau national le DIH.","start":1206.83,"end":1218.27,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."},{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1218.43,"end":1218.67},{"text":"voulons","start":1218.67,"end":1218.91},{"text":"élaborer","start":1218.91,"end":1219.39},{"text":"des","start":1219.39,"end":1219.47},{"text":"programmes","start":1219.47,"end":1219.87},{"text":"de","start":1219.87,"end":1219.95},{"text":"formation,","start":1220.03,"end":1220.55},{"text":"d'éducation,","start":1220.55,"end":1221.15},{"text":"renforcer","start":1221.15,"end":1221.63},{"text":"les","start":1221.63,"end":1221.75},{"text":"capacités","start":1221.75,"end":1222.43},{"text":"des","start":1222.43,"end":1222.51},{"text":"institutions","start":1222.51,"end":1223.07},{"text":"de","start":1223.07,"end":1223.15},{"text":"l'État","start":1223.15,"end":1223.55},{"text":"et","start":1223.87,"end":1224.11},{"text":"améliorer","start":1224.11,"end":1224.75},{"text":"les","start":1224.75,"end":1224.83},{"text":"garde-fous","start":1224.83,"end":1225.63},{"text":"juridiques","start":1225.79,"end":1226.35},{"text":"et","start":1226.35,"end":1226.43},{"text":"pour","start":1227.31,"end":1227.55},{"text":"ce","start":1227.55,"end":1227.63},{"text":"qui","start":1227.63,"end":1227.75},{"text":"est","start":1227.75,"end":1227.79},{"text":"des","start":1227.79,"end":1227.87},{"text":"données","start":1227.87,"end":1228.15},{"text":"personnelles,","start":1228.15,"end":1228.67},{"text":"conformément","start":1228.67,"end":1229.31},{"text":"au","start":1229.31,"end":1229.43},{"text":"DIH","start":1229.43,"end":1229.91},{"text":"et","start":1229.91,"end":1229.95},{"text":"aux","start":1229.95,"end":1229.99},{"text":"principes","start":1229.99,"end":1230.35},{"text":"humanitaires.","start":1230.35,"end":1231.07}]},{"text":"En novembre 2022, la Géorgie a été parmi le premier groupe d'États à souscrire à la Déclaration politique sur les armes explosives dans les zones peuplées.","start":1231.55,"end":1239.79,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":1231.55,"end":1231.71},{"text":"novembre","start":1231.71,"end":1232.11},{"text":"2022,","start":1232.11,"end":1232.71},{"text":"la","start":1232.71,"end":1232.83},{"text":"Géorgie","start":1232.83,"end":1233.31},{"text":"a","start":1233.31,"end":1233.35},{"text":"été","start":1233.35,"end":1233.63},{"text":"parmi","start":1233.63,"end":1233.87},{"text":"le","start":1233.87,"end":1233.95},{"text":"premier","start":1233.95,"end":1234.31},{"text":"groupe","start":1234.31,"end":1234.51},{"text":"d'États","start":1234.51,"end":1234.91},{"text":"à","start":1235.23,"end":1235.39},{"text":"souscrire","start":1235.39,"end":1235.95},{"text":"à","start":1235.95,"end":1235.99},{"text":"la","start":1235.99,"end":1236.19},{"text":"Déclaration","start":1236.19,"end":1236.75},{"text":"politique","start":1236.75,"end":1237.23},{"text":"sur","start":1237.23,"end":1237.43},{"text":"les","start":1237.43,"end":1237.55},{"text":"armes","start":1237.55,"end":1237.79},{"text":"explosives","start":1237.79,"end":1238.47},{"text":"dans","start":1238.47,"end":1238.67},{"text":"les","start":1238.67,"end":1238.87},{"text":"zones","start":1238.87,"end":1239.23},{"text":"peuplées.","start":1239.23,"end":1239.79}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, cette discussion est particulièrement importante pour la Géorgie.","start":1240.03,"end":1243.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":1240.03,"end":1240.31},{"text":"la","start":1240.31,"end":1240.43},{"text":"Présidente,","start":1240.43,"end":1241.03},{"text":"cette","start":1241.03,"end":1241.15},{"text":"discussion","start":1241.15,"end":1241.67},{"text":"est","start":1241.67,"end":1241.71},{"text":"particulièrement","start":1241.71,"end":1242.63},{"text":"importante","start":1242.63,"end":1243.07},{"text":"pour","start":1243.07,"end":1243.23},{"text":"la","start":1243.23,"end":1243.35},{"text":"Géorgie.","start":1243.35,"end":1243.79}]},{"text":"Cette année, nous commémorons le 18e anniversaire de l'agression de la Russie contre la Géorgie.","start":1243.79,"end":1249.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":1243.79,"end":1244.03},{"text":"année,","start":1244.03,"end":1244.35},{"text":"nous","start":1244.75,"end":1245.07},{"text":"commémorons","start":1245.07,"end":1245.63},{"text":"le","start":1245.63,"end":1245.79},{"text":"18e","start":1245.79,"end":1246.31},{"text":"anniversaire","start":1246.31,"end":1246.83},{"text":"de","start":1246.83,"end":1246.91},{"text":"l'agression","start":1247.03,"end":1247.71},{"text":"de","start":1247.71,"end":1247.79},{"text":"la","start":1247.79,"end":1247.95},{"text":"Russie","start":1247.95,"end":1248.27},{"text":"contre","start":1248.27,"end":1248.55},{"text":"la","start":1248.55,"end":1248.75},{"text":"Géorgie.","start":1248.75,"end":1249.31}]},{"text":"Nous connaissons directement le coût humain des conflits armés et de l'occupation illégale.","start":1249.71,"end":1255.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1249.71,"end":1250.03},{"text":"connaissons","start":1250.11,"end":1250.83},{"text":"directement","start":1251.31,"end":1252.03},{"text":"le","start":1252.35,"end":1252.51},{"text":"coût","start":1252.51,"end":1252.83},{"text":"humain","start":1252.83,"end":1253.23},{"text":"des","start":1253.23,"end":1253.47},{"text":"conflits","start":1253.47,"end":1253.79},{"text":"armés","start":1253.79,"end":1254.07},{"text":"et","start":1254.07,"end":1254.11},{"text":"de","start":1254.11,"end":1254.19},{"text":"l'occupation","start":1254.19,"end":1254.75},{"text":"illégale.","start":1254.75,"end":1255.23}]},{"text":"Le DIH, y compris la La quatrième convention constitue des cadres pour les situations d'occupation et détermine les obligations des puissances occupantes.","start":1255.47,"end":1263.35,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1255.47,"end":1255.55},{"text":"DIH,","start":1255.55,"end":1256.03},{"text":"y","start":1256.03,"end":1256.23},{"text":"compris","start":1256.23,"end":1256.43},{"text":"la","start":1256.43,"end":1256.63},{"text":"La","start":1256.71,"end":1256.79},{"text":"quatrième","start":1256.79,"end":1257.11},{"text":"convention","start":1257.11,"end":1257.47},{"text":"constitue","start":1258.11,"end":1258.59},{"text":"des","start":1258.59,"end":1258.67},{"text":"cadres","start":1258.67,"end":1259.23},{"text":"pour","start":1259.55,"end":1259.79},{"text":"les","start":1259.79,"end":1259.91},{"text":"situations","start":1259.91,"end":1260.39},{"text":"d'occupation","start":1260.39,"end":1260.99},{"text":"et","start":1260.99,"end":1261.07},{"text":"détermine","start":1261.07,"end":1261.47},{"text":"les","start":1261.47,"end":1261.63},{"text":"obligations","start":1261.63,"end":1262.19},{"text":"des","start":1262.19,"end":1262.31},{"text":"puissances","start":1262.31,"end":1262.71},{"text":"occupantes.","start":1262.71,"end":1263.35}]},{"text":"Par exemple, la puissance occupante doit s'assurer de garantir la sécurité et le bien-être de la population civile.","start":1263.71,"end":1269.07,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Par","start":1263.71,"end":1263.87},{"text":"exemple,","start":1263.87,"end":1264.23},{"text":"la","start":1264.23,"end":1264.35},{"text":"puissance","start":1264.35,"end":1264.75},{"text":"occupante","start":1264.75,"end":1265.23},{"text":"doit","start":1265.31,"end":1265.51},{"text":"s'assurer","start":1265.51,"end":1266.03},{"text":"de","start":1266.03,"end":1266.11},{"text":"garantir","start":1266.11,"end":1266.47},{"text":"la","start":1266.47,"end":1266.59},{"text":"sécurité","start":1266.59,"end":1267.03},{"text":"et","start":1267.03,"end":1267.07},{"text":"le","start":1267.07,"end":1267.15},{"text":"bien-être","start":1267.15,"end":1267.71},{"text":"de","start":1267.71,"end":1267.79},{"text":"la","start":1267.79,"end":1267.95},{"text":"population","start":1267.95,"end":1268.51},{"text":"civile.","start":1268.51,"end":1269.07}]},{"text":"Elle doit également préserver le statu quo juridique et administratif.","start":1269.47,"end":1272.99,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Elle","start":1269.47,"end":1269.67},{"text":"doit","start":1269.67,"end":1269.83},{"text":"également","start":1269.83,"end":1270.35},{"text":"préserver","start":1270.35,"end":1270.91},{"text":"le","start":1270.91,"end":1271.07},{"text":"statu","start":1271.07,"end":1271.47},{"text":"quo","start":1271.47,"end":1271.63},{"text":"juridique","start":1271.63,"end":1272.11},{"text":"et","start":1272.11,"end":1272.15},{"text":"administratif.","start":1272.15,"end":1272.99}]},{"text":"Toute tentative d'annexion d'un territoire occupé est illégale et nulle et non avenue.","start":1272.99,"end":1278.35,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Toute","start":1272.99,"end":1273.19},{"text":"tentative","start":1273.19,"end":1273.79},{"text":"d'annexion","start":1273.79,"end":1274.55},{"text":"d'un","start":1274.83,"end":1274.99},{"text":"territoire","start":1274.99,"end":1275.71},{"text":"occupé","start":1275.71,"end":1276.47},{"text":"est","start":1276.47,"end":1276.51},{"text":"illégale","start":1276.51,"end":1277.23},{"text":"et","start":1277.23,"end":1277.39},{"text":"nulle","start":1277.39,"end":1277.71},{"text":"et","start":1277.71,"end":1277.75},{"text":"non","start":1277.75,"end":1277.87},{"text":"avenue.","start":1277.87,"end":1278.35}]},{"text":"Ces obligations continuent d'être bafouées systématiquement par la Fédération de Russie, puissance occupante en Abkhazie et dans la région de Tchinvali.","start":1278.67,"end":1287.55,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":1278.67,"end":1278.91},{"text":"obligations","start":1278.91,"end":1279.55},{"text":"continuent","start":1279.55,"end":1280.11},{"text":"d'être","start":1280.11,"end":1280.43},{"text":"bafouées","start":1280.91,"end":1281.51},{"text":"systématiquement","start":1281.51,"end":1282.27},{"text":"par","start":1282.27,"end":1282.39},{"text":"la","start":1282.39,"end":1282.51},{"text":"Fédération","start":1282.51,"end":1282.99},{"text":"de","start":1282.99,"end":1283.07},{"text":"Russie,","start":1283.07,"end":1283.35},{"text":"puissance","start":1283.35,"end":1283.79},{"text":"occupante","start":1283.79,"end":1284.35},{"text":"en","start":1284.67,"end":1284.91},{"text":"Abkhazie","start":1284.91,"end":1285.63},{"text":"et","start":1285.63,"end":1285.87},{"text":"dans","start":1285.87,"end":1286.07},{"text":"la","start":1286.07,"end":1286.19},{"text":"région","start":1286.19,"end":1286.75},{"text":"de","start":1286.75,"end":1286.83},{"text":"Tchinvali.","start":1286.91,"end":1287.55}]},{"text":"La Cour européenne des droits de l'homme et la.","start":1287.87,"end":1290.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":1287.87,"end":1288.11},{"text":"Cour","start":1288.11,"end":1288.43},{"text":"européenne","start":1288.43,"end":1288.99},{"text":"des","start":1289.07,"end":1289.23},{"text":"droits","start":1289.23,"end":1289.47},{"text":"de","start":1289.47,"end":1289.55},{"text":"l'homme","start":1289.55,"end":1289.87},{"text":"et","start":1289.87,"end":1290.15},{"text":"la.","start":1290.15,"end":1290.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ces pays ont confirmé à maintes reprises que la Fédération de Russie était responsable de violations graves des droits.","start":1291.07,"end":1297.47,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":1291.07,"end":1291.23},{"text":"pays","start":1291.23,"end":1291.63},{"text":"ont","start":1291.87,"end":1291.95},{"text":"confirmé","start":1291.95,"end":1292.59},{"text":"à","start":1292.59,"end":1292.75},{"text":"maintes","start":1292.75,"end":1292.99},{"text":"reprises","start":1292.99,"end":1293.55},{"text":"que","start":1293.71,"end":1293.87},{"text":"la","start":1293.91,"end":1294.03},{"text":"Fédération","start":1294.03,"end":1294.63},{"text":"de","start":1294.63,"end":1294.67},{"text":"Russie","start":1294.67,"end":1295.15},{"text":"était","start":1295.15,"end":1295.47},{"text":"responsable","start":1295.47,"end":1296.19},{"text":"de","start":1296.27,"end":1296.35},{"text":"violations","start":1296.35,"end":1296.87},{"text":"graves","start":1296.87,"end":1297.15},{"text":"des","start":1297.15,"end":1297.23},{"text":"droits.","start":1297.23,"end":1297.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Humains, y compris le meurtre.","start":1297.47,"end":1298.67,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Humains,","start":1297.47,"end":1297.67},{"text":"y","start":1297.67,"end":1297.95},{"text":"compris","start":1297.95,"end":1298.19},{"text":"le","start":1298.19,"end":1298.27},{"text":"meurtre.","start":1298.27,"end":1298.67}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"De civils, la torture, les traitements inhumains et dégradants, les restrictions de la liberté de circulation ou encore les mesures empêchant les personnes déplacées de retrouver leur foyer.","start":1298.67,"end":1309.47,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"De","start":1298.67,"end":1298.75},{"text":"civils,","start":1298.75,"end":1299.11},{"text":"la","start":1299.11,"end":1299.31},{"text":"torture,","start":1299.31,"end":1299.87},{"text":"les","start":1300.11,"end":1300.27},{"text":"traitements","start":1300.27,"end":1300.75},{"text":"inhumains","start":1300.75,"end":1301.11},{"text":"et","start":1301.11,"end":1301.15},{"text":"dégradants,","start":1301.15,"end":1301.71},{"text":"les","start":1301.71,"end":1301.87},{"text":"restrictions","start":1301.87,"end":1302.43},{"text":"de","start":1302.43,"end":1302.51},{"text":"la","start":1302.51,"end":1302.67},{"text":"liberté","start":1302.71,"end":1303.15},{"text":"de","start":1303.15,"end":1303.23},{"text":"circulation","start":1303.23,"end":1304.03},{"text":"ou","start":1304.43,"end":1304.59},{"text":"encore","start":1304.59,"end":1305.15},{"text":"les","start":1305.95,"end":1306.15},{"text":"mesures","start":1306.15,"end":1306.51},{"text":"empêchant","start":1306.51,"end":1306.91},{"text":"les","start":1306.91,"end":1306.99},{"text":"personnes","start":1306.99,"end":1307.39},{"text":"déplacées","start":1307.47,"end":1308.11},{"text":"de","start":1308.27,"end":1308.43},{"text":"retrouver","start":1308.43,"end":1308.87},{"text":"leur","start":1308.87,"end":1309.07},{"text":"foyer.","start":1309.07,"end":1309.47}]},{"text":"Et la liste n'est pas finie.","start":1309.63,"end":1311.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":1309.63,"end":1309.83},{"text":"la","start":1309.83,"end":1309.99},{"text":"liste","start":1309.99,"end":1310.35},{"text":"n'est","start":1310.39,"end":1310.59},{"text":"pas","start":1310.59,"end":1310.75},{"text":"finie.","start":1310.75,"end":1311.15}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Rappelons également que l'occupation ne transfère pas de droits de souveraineté à la puissance occupante.","start":1312.51,"end":1317.63,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Rappelons","start":1312.51,"end":1312.91},{"text":"également","start":1312.91,"end":1313.47},{"text":"que","start":1313.95,"end":1314.11},{"text":"l'occupation","start":1314.11,"end":1314.91},{"text":"ne","start":1314.91,"end":1314.99},{"text":"transfère","start":1314.99,"end":1315.47},{"text":"pas","start":1315.47,"end":1315.63},{"text":"de","start":1315.63,"end":1315.75},{"text":"droits","start":1315.75,"end":1315.95},{"text":"de","start":1315.95,"end":1316.03},{"text":"souveraineté","start":1316.11,"end":1316.67},{"text":"à","start":1316.67,"end":1316.71},{"text":"la","start":1316.71,"end":1316.91},{"text":"puissance","start":1316.91,"end":1317.23},{"text":"occupante.","start":1317.23,"end":1317.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Par exemple, les tentatives de la Russie d'intégrer les régions occupées en concluant de soi-disant traités, constituent des mesures nulles et non avenues au titre du DH et du droit international dans son ensemble.","start":1317.63,"end":1328.63,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Par","start":1317.63,"end":1317.79},{"text":"exemple,","start":1317.79,"end":1318.07},{"text":"les","start":1318.07,"end":1318.15},{"text":"tentatives","start":1318.15,"end":1318.51},{"text":"de","start":1318.51,"end":1318.59},{"text":"la","start":1318.59,"end":1318.75},{"text":"Russie","start":1318.75,"end":1318.99},{"text":"d'intégrer","start":1318.99,"end":1319.47},{"text":"les","start":1319.47,"end":1319.55},{"text":"régions","start":1319.55,"end":1319.83},{"text":"occupées","start":1319.83,"end":1320.35},{"text":"en","start":1321.51,"end":1321.75},{"text":"concluant","start":1321.75,"end":1322.23},{"text":"de","start":1322.23,"end":1322.31},{"text":"soi-disant","start":1322.39,"end":1322.95},{"text":"traités,","start":1322.95,"end":1323.43},{"text":"constituent","start":1323.83,"end":1324.31},{"text":"des","start":1324.31,"end":1324.47},{"text":"mesures","start":1324.47,"end":1324.79},{"text":"nulles","start":1324.79,"end":1325.27},{"text":"et","start":1325.27,"end":1325.35},{"text":"non","start":1325.35,"end":1325.51},{"text":"avenues","start":1325.51,"end":1325.83},{"text":"au","start":1325.83,"end":1325.91},{"text":"titre","start":1325.91,"end":1326.15},{"text":"du","start":1326.15,"end":1326.31},{"text":"DH","start":1326.31,"end":1326.71},{"text":"et","start":1326.71,"end":1326.79},{"text":"du","start":1326.79,"end":1326.91},{"text":"droit","start":1326.91,"end":1327.07},{"text":"international","start":1327.07,"end":1327.63},{"text":"dans","start":1327.63,"end":1327.75},{"text":"son","start":1327.75,"end":1327.91},{"text":"ensemble.","start":1327.91,"end":1328.63}]},{"text":"Nous demeurons engagés en faveur de la résolution pacifique du conflit, conformément à la Charte de l'ONU et au droit international.","start":1328.63,"end":1334.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1328.63,"end":1328.79},{"text":"demeurons","start":1328.79,"end":1329.19},{"text":"engagés","start":1329.19,"end":1329.51},{"text":"en","start":1329.51,"end":1329.59},{"text":"faveur","start":1329.59,"end":1329.91},{"text":"de","start":1329.91,"end":1329.95},{"text":"la","start":1329.95,"end":1330.11},{"text":"résolution","start":1330.11,"end":1330.55},{"text":"pacifique","start":1330.55,"end":1330.99},{"text":"du","start":1330.99,"end":1331.11},{"text":"conflit,","start":1331.11,"end":1331.51},{"text":"conformément","start":1331.83,"end":1332.47},{"text":"à","start":1332.47,"end":1332.51},{"text":"la","start":1332.51,"end":1332.71},{"text":"Charte","start":1332.71,"end":1333.03},{"text":"de","start":1333.03,"end":1333.11},{"text":"l'ONU","start":1333.11,"end":1333.43},{"text":"et","start":1333.43,"end":1333.59},{"text":"au","start":1333.59,"end":1333.67},{"text":"droit","start":1333.67,"end":1333.91},{"text":"international.","start":1333.91,"end":1334.71}]},{"text":"Les discussions internationales de Genève constituent la plateforme centrale pour traiter de la sécurité.","start":1335.27,"end":1342.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":1335.27,"end":1335.59},{"text":"discussions","start":1335.59,"end":1336.03},{"text":"internationales","start":1336.03,"end":1336.79},{"text":"de","start":1336.79,"end":1336.95},{"text":"Genève","start":1337.03,"end":1337.75},{"text":"constituent","start":1337.75,"end":1338.51},{"text":"la","start":1338.51,"end":1338.87},{"text":"plateforme","start":1338.87,"end":1339.75},{"text":"centrale","start":1339.99,"end":1340.71},{"text":"pour","start":1340.71,"end":1340.87},{"text":"traiter","start":1340.87,"end":1341.19},{"text":"de","start":1341.19,"end":1341.31},{"text":"la","start":1341.31,"end":1341.51},{"text":"sécurité.","start":1341.51,"end":1342.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Des droits humanitaires, des droits humains et des conséquences du conflit.","start":1342.55,"end":1345.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Des","start":1342.55,"end":1342.79},{"text":"droits","start":1342.79,"end":1343.03},{"text":"humanitaires,","start":1343.03,"end":1343.75},{"text":"des","start":1343.75,"end":1343.91},{"text":"droits","start":1343.91,"end":1344.07},{"text":"humains","start":1344.15,"end":1344.39},{"text":"et","start":1344.39,"end":1344.43},{"text":"des","start":1344.43,"end":1344.55},{"text":"conséquences","start":1344.55,"end":1345.03},{"text":"du","start":1345.03,"end":1345.19},{"text":"conflit.","start":1345.19,"end":1345.75}]},{"text":"Nous pouvons aussi aborder la mise en œuvre de l'accord de cessez-le-feu de l'Union européenne du 12 août 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mécanisme de prévention et de réaction aux incidents nous permet de réagir aux préoccupations sécuritaires et humanitaires sur le terrain.","start":1353.87,"end":1362.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":1353.87,"end":1354.03},{"text":"le","start":1354.03,"end":1354.11},{"text":"même","start":1354.11,"end":1354.35},{"text":"temps,","start":1354.35,"end":1354.59},{"text":"le","start":1355.39,"end":1355.55},{"text":"mécanisme","start":1355.55,"end":1356.03},{"text":"de","start":1356.03,"end":1356.11},{"text":"prévention","start":1356.11,"end":1356.67},{"text":"et","start":1356.99,"end":1357.19},{"text":"de","start":1357.19,"end":1357.23},{"text":"réaction","start":1357.23,"end":1357.63},{"text":"aux","start":1357.63,"end":1357.71},{"text":"incidents","start":1357.71,"end":1358.35},{"text":"nous","start":1358.51,"end":1358.75},{"text":"permet","start":1358.75,"end":1359.15},{"text":"de","start":1359.15,"end":1359.23},{"text":"réagir","start":1359.23,"end":1359.87},{"text":"aux","start":1360.03,"end":1360.07},{"text":"préoccupations","start":1360.07,"end":1360.75},{"text":"sécuritaires","start":1360.75,"end":1361.35},{"text":"et","start":1361.35,"end":1361.39},{"text":"humanitaires","start":1361.39,"end":1361.87},{"text":"sur","start":1361.87,"end":1362.03},{"text":"le","start":1362.03,"end":1362.19},{"text":"terrain.","start":1362.19,"end":1362.59}]},{"text":"La Géorgie continue de poursuivre des efforts de renforcement de la confiance et de réconciliation.","start":1362.99,"end":1368.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":1362.99,"end":1363.23},{"text":"Géorgie","start":1363.23,"end":1363.79},{"text":"continue","start":1363.79,"end":1364.67},{"text":"de","start":1364.67,"end":1364.83},{"text":"poursuivre","start":1365.39,"end":1365.79},{"text":"des","start":1365.79,"end":1365.99},{"text":"efforts","start":1365.99,"end":1366.35},{"text":"de","start":1366.35,"end":1366.43},{"text":"renforcement","start":1366.43,"end":1366.91},{"text":"de","start":1366.91,"end":1366.95},{"text":"la","start":1366.95,"end":1367.11},{"text":"confiance","start":1367.11,"end":1367.47},{"text":"et","start":1367.47,"end":1367.55},{"text":"de","start":1367.55,"end":1367.63},{"text":"réconciliation.","start":1367.63,"end":1368.55}]},{"text":"tout en insistant sur le fait que la résolution du conflit doit garantir le respect de la souveraineté et de l'intégrité territoriale de la Géorgie et le retour sûr et digne des personnes déplacées, des réfugiés, ainsi que la supervision du droit international et l'accès humanitaire.","start":1369.15,"end":1384.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"tout","start":1369.15,"end":1369.35},{"text":"en","start":1369.35,"end":1369.71},{"text":"insistant","start":1369.71,"end":1370.31},{"text":"sur","start":1370.55,"end":1370.79},{"text":"le","start":1370.79,"end":1370.95},{"text":"fait","start":1370.95,"end":1371.11},{"text":"que","start":1371.11,"end":1371.35},{"text":"la","start":1371.39,"end":1371.59},{"text":"résolution","start":1371.59,"end":1372.07},{"text":"du","start":1372.07,"end":1372.19},{"text":"conflit","start":1372.19,"end":1372.55},{"text":"doit","start":1372.55,"end":1372.71},{"text":"garantir","start":1372.71,"end":1373.19},{"text":"le","start":1373.19,"end":1373.27},{"text":"respect","start":1373.27,"end":1373.59},{"text":"de","start":1373.59,"end":1373.63},{"text":"la","start":1373.63,"end":1373.75},{"text":"souveraineté","start":1373.75,"end":1374.19},{"text":"et","start":1374.19,"end":1374.23},{"text":"de","start":1374.23,"end":1374.27},{"text":"l'intégrité","start":1374.27,"end":1374.79},{"text":"territoriale","start":1374.79,"end":1375.31},{"text":"de","start":1375.31,"end":1375.35},{"text":"la","start":1375.35,"end":1375.75},{"text":"Géorgie","start":1375.75,"end":1376.39},{"text":"et","start":1376.63,"end":1376.79},{"text":"le","start":1376.79,"end":1376.95},{"text":"retour","start":1376.95,"end":1377.43},{"text":"sûr","start":1377.43,"end":1377.75},{"text":"et","start":1377.75,"end":1377.79},{"text":"digne","start":1377.79,"end":1378.07},{"text":"des","start":1378.07,"end":1378.23},{"text":"personnes","start":1378.23,"end":1378.59},{"text":"déplacées,","start":1378.59,"end":1379.03},{"text":"des","start":1379.03,"end":1379.19},{"text":"réfugiés,","start":1379.19,"end":1379.67},{"text":"ainsi","start":1379.67,"end":1380.07},{"text":"que","start":1380.07,"end":1380.23},{"text":"la","start":1380.27,"end":1380.47},{"text":"supervision","start":1380.47,"end":1381.27},{"text":"du","start":1382.07,"end":1382.47},{"text":"droit","start":1382.71,"end":1382.95},{"text":"international","start":1382.95,"end":1383.59},{"text":"et","start":1383.59,"end":1383.63},{"text":"l'accès","start":1383.63,"end":1383.95},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":1383.95,"end":1384.71}]},{"text":"Le respect du DIH est une condition sine qua non de la résolution des conflits.","start":1384.79,"end":1388.23,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1384.79,"end":1384.87},{"text":"respect","start":1384.87,"end":1385.19},{"text":"du","start":1385.19,"end":1385.31},{"text":"DIH","start":1385.31,"end":1385.79},{"text":"est","start":1385.79,"end":1385.83},{"text":"une","start":1385.83,"end":1385.95},{"text":"condition","start":1385.99,"end":1386.39},{"text":"sine","start":1386.39,"end":1386.59},{"text":"qua","start":1386.59,"end":1386.71},{"text":"non","start":1386.71,"end":1386.87},{"text":"de","start":1386.87,"end":1386.95},{"text":"la","start":1386.95,"end":1387.11},{"text":"résolution","start":1387.11,"end":1387.75},{"text":"des","start":1387.75,"end":1387.87},{"text":"conflits.","start":1387.87,"end":1388.23}]},{"text":"Toute tentative de la Fédération de Russie de renforcer son occupation, de modifier la situation démographique ou de créer des réalités juridiques ou politiques irréversibles sur le terrain hypothèque les perspectives de règlement pacifique et risque de normaliser les conséquences du recours illicite à la force.","start":1388.55,"end":1404.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Toute","start":1388.55,"end":1388.83},{"text":"tentative","start":1388.83,"end":1389.23},{"text":"de","start":1389.23,"end":1389.27},{"text":"la","start":1389.27,"end":1389.51},{"text":"Fédération","start":1389.91,"end":1390.43},{"text":"de","start":1390.43,"end":1390.47},{"text":"Russie","start":1390.47,"end":1390.79},{"text":"de","start":1390.79,"end":1390.95},{"text":"renforcer","start":1390.95,"end":1391.43},{"text":"son","start":1391.43,"end":1391.59},{"text":"occupation,","start":1391.59,"end":1392.15},{"text":"de","start":1392.15,"end":1392.23},{"text":"modifier","start":1392.23,"end":1392.63},{"text":"la","start":1392.63,"end":1392.79},{"text":"situation","start":1392.79,"end":1393.27},{"text":"démographique","start":1393.59,"end":1394.39},{"text":"ou","start":1394.39,"end":1394.47},{"text":"de","start":1394.47,"end":1394.55},{"text":"créer","start":1394.55,"end":1394.79},{"text":"des","start":1394.79,"end":1394.95},{"text":"réalités","start":1394.95,"end":1395.35},{"text":"juridiques","start":1395.35,"end":1395.71},{"text":"ou","start":1395.71,"end":1395.75},{"text":"politiques","start":1395.75,"end":1396.15},{"text":"irréversibles","start":1396.15,"end":1397.03},{"text":"sur","start":1397.03,"end":1397.27},{"text":"le","start":1397.27,"end":1397.35},{"text":"terrain","start":1397.35,"end":1397.75},{"text":"hypothèque","start":1397.99,"end":1398.47},{"text":"les","start":1398.47,"end":1398.59},{"text":"perspectives","start":1398.59,"end":1399.19},{"text":"de","start":1399.27,"end":1399.35},{"text":"règlement","start":1399.35,"end":1399.83},{"text":"pacifique","start":1399.83,"end":1400.15},{"text":"et","start":1400.15,"end":1400.19},{"text":"risque","start":1400.19,"end":1400.35},{"text":"de","start":1400.35,"end":1400.39},{"text":"normaliser","start":1400.39,"end":1400.75},{"text":"les","start":1400.75,"end":1400.87},{"text":"conséquences","start":1400.87,"end":1401.15},{"text":"du","start":1401.15,"end":1401.27},{"text":"recours","start":1401.27,"end":1403.39},{"text":"illicite","start":1403.39,"end":1403.75},{"text":"à","start":1403.75,"end":1403.79},{"text":"la","start":1403.79,"end":1403.99},{"text":"force.","start":1403.99,"end":1404.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci.","start":1404.39,"end":1404.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":1404.39,"end":1404.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GEO","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Georgia"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1404.87,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=23:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Représentant distingué de la Géorgie pour son intervention.","start":1404.87,"end":1407.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Représentant","start":1404.87,"end":1405.43},{"text":"distingué","start":1405.43,"end":1405.99},{"text":"de","start":1405.99,"end":1406.07},{"text":"la","start":1406.07,"end":1406.31},{"text":"Géorgie","start":1406.31,"end":1406.87},{"text":"pour","start":1406.87,"end":1407.11},{"text":"son","start":1407.11,"end":1407.27},{"text":"intervention.","start":1407.27,"end":1407.91}]},{"text":"Et je donne la parole au représentant distingué de la Tunisie.","start":1407.91,"end":1411.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":1407.91,"end":1407.99},{"text":"je","start":1407.99,"end":1408.07},{"text":"donne","start":1408.07,"end":1408.27},{"text":"la","start":1408.27,"end":1408.39},{"text":"parole","start":1408.39,"end":1408.87},{"text":"au","start":1408.87,"end":1408.91},{"text":"représentant","start":1408.91,"end":1409.59},{"text":"distingué","start":1409.59,"end":1410.23},{"text":"de","start":1410.23,"end":1410.35},{"text":"la","start":1410.35,"end":1410.55},{"text":"Tunisie.","start":1410.55,"end":1411.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Monsieur, vous avez.","start":1411.11,"end":1411.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur,","start":1411.11,"end":1411.43},{"text":"vous","start":1411.43,"end":1411.59},{"text":"avez.","start":1411.59,"end":1411.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1411.87,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=23:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"La parole, merci Madame la Présidente, nous remercions votre nous vous remercions de votre rapport.","start":1411.87,"end":1427.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":1411.87,"end":1412.31},{"text":"parole,","start":1414.47,"end":1417.91},{"text":"merci","start":1418.23,"end":1418.63},{"text":"Madame","start":1418.63,"end":1418.91},{"text":"la","start":1418.91,"end":1419.03},{"text":"Présidente,","start":1419.03,"end":1419.99},{"text":"nous","start":1420.39,"end":1420.95},{"text":"remercions","start":1421.51,"end":1422.31},{"text":"votre","start":1423.83,"end":1424.31},{"text":"nous","start":1424.43,"end":1424.55},{"text":"vous","start":1424.55,"end":1424.63},{"text":"remercions","start":1424.63,"end":1425.19},{"text":"de","start":1425.19,"end":1425.27},{"text":"votre","start":1425.27,"end":1425.63},{"text":"rapport.","start":1425.63,"end":1427.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Il s'agissant de la protection des victimes en matière de conflits armés, nous nous félicitons des informations qui ont été fournies concernant les efforts déployés par les Etats afin de promouvoir le respect du droit humanitaire international, ses dispositions et afin de garantir la mise en oeuvre de tout cela au niveau national.","start":1428.15,"end":1444.07,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":1428.15,"end":1428.27},{"text":"s'agissant","start":1428.27,"end":1428.79},{"text":"de","start":1428.79,"end":1428.87},{"text":"la","start":1428.87,"end":1429.03},{"text":"protection","start":1429.03,"end":1429.59},{"text":"des","start":1429.59,"end":1429.71},{"text":"victimes","start":1429.71,"end":1430.31},{"text":"en","start":1430.59,"end":1430.63},{"text":"matière","start":1430.63,"end":1430.99},{"text":"de","start":1430.99,"end":1431.03},{"text":"conflits","start":1431.03,"end":1431.51},{"text":"armés,","start":1431.51,"end":1431.79},{"text":"nous","start":1431.83,"end":1432.11},{"text":"nous","start":1432.19,"end":1432.31},{"text":"félicitons","start":1432.31,"end":1432.87},{"text":"des","start":1432.87,"end":1433.03},{"text":"informations","start":1433.03,"end":1433.59},{"text":"qui","start":1433.59,"end":1433.79},{"text":"ont","start":1433.79,"end":1433.83},{"text":"été","start":1433.83,"end":1434.07},{"text":"fournies","start":1434.07,"end":1434.39},{"text":"concernant","start":1434.39,"end":1434.87},{"text":"les","start":1434.87,"end":1434.99},{"text":"efforts","start":1435.03,"end":1435.27},{"text":"déployés","start":1435.27,"end":1435.59},{"text":"par","start":1435.59,"end":1435.75},{"text":"les","start":1435.75,"end":1435.91},{"text":"Etats","start":1435.91,"end":1436.19},{"text":"afin","start":1436.19,"end":1436.35},{"text":"de","start":1436.35,"end":1436.47},{"text":"promouvoir","start":1436.47,"end":1436.95},{"text":"le","start":1436.95,"end":1437.03},{"text":"respect","start":1437.03,"end":1437.51},{"text":"du","start":1437.51,"end":1437.67},{"text":"droit","start":1437.67,"end":1437.87},{"text":"humanitaire","start":1437.87,"end":1438.31},{"text":"international,","start":1438.31,"end":1439.11},{"text":"ses","start":1439.43,"end":1439.63},{"text":"dispositions","start":1439.63,"end":1440.55},{"text":"et","start":1440.55,"end":1440.71},{"text":"afin","start":1440.71,"end":1440.95},{"text":"de","start":1440.95,"end":1441.03},{"text":"garantir","start":1441.03,"end":1441.55},{"text":"la","start":1441.55,"end":1441.67},{"text":"mise","start":1441.67,"end":1441.83},{"text":"en","start":1441.83,"end":1441.99},{"text":"oeuvre","start":1441.99,"end":1442.15},{"text":"de","start":1442.15,"end":1442.19},{"text":"tout","start":1442.19,"end":1442.27},{"text":"cela","start":1442.27,"end":1443.35},{"text":"au","start":1443.35,"end":1443.39},{"text":"niveau","start":1443.39,"end":1443.59},{"text":"national.","start":1443.59,"end":1444.07}]},{"text":"Nous soulignons que les conventions de Genève de 1949.","start":1444.07,"end":1448.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1444.07,"end":1444.23},{"text":"soulignons","start":1444.23,"end":1444.71},{"text":"que","start":1444.71,"end":1444.87},{"text":"les","start":1445.03,"end":1445.27},{"text":"conventions","start":1445.27,"end":1445.75},{"text":"de","start":1445.75,"end":1445.91},{"text":"Genève","start":1445.91,"end":1446.87},{"text":"de","start":1446.87,"end":1446.95},{"text":"1949.","start":1447.03,"end":1448.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ainsi que les protocoles additionnels constituent un filier fondamental pour la protection des victimes des conflits armés.","start":1448.47,"end":1454.79,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Ainsi","start":1448.47,"end":1448.63},{"text":"que","start":1448.63,"end":1448.67},{"text":"les","start":1448.67,"end":1448.79},{"text":"protocoles","start":1448.79,"end":1449.19},{"text":"additionnels","start":1449.19,"end":1449.75},{"text":"constituent","start":1449.75,"end":1450.15},{"text":"un","start":1450.15,"end":1450.23},{"text":"filier","start":1450.23,"end":1450.55},{"text":"fondamental","start":1450.55,"end":1451.43},{"text":"pour","start":1451.43,"end":1451.59},{"text":"la","start":1451.59,"end":1451.71},{"text":"protection","start":1451.71,"end":1452.23},{"text":"des","start":1452.63,"end":1453.11},{"text":"victimes","start":1453.43,"end":1453.83},{"text":"des","start":1453.83,"end":1453.91},{"text":"conflits","start":1453.91,"end":1454.31},{"text":"armés.","start":1454.31,"end":1454.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Le respect de leurs dispositions, leur mise en œuvre de bonne foi, reste tant une obligation juridique qu'une nécessité humanitaire.","start":1455.87,"end":1462.83,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1455.87,"end":1455.88},{"text":"respect","start":1455.87,"end":1456.35},{"text":"de","start":1456.35,"end":1456.39},{"text":"leurs","start":1456.39,"end":1456.59},{"text":"dispositions,","start":1456.59,"end":1457.27},{"text":"leur","start":1457.27,"end":1457.39},{"text":"mise","start":1457.39,"end":1457.55},{"text":"en","start":1457.55,"end":1457.63},{"text":"œuvre","start":1457.67,"end":1457.87},{"text":"de","start":1457.87,"end":1457.95},{"text":"bonne","start":1457.95,"end":1458.19},{"text":"foi,","start":1458.19,"end":1458.67},{"text":"reste","start":1458.67,"end":1459.23},{"text":"tant","start":1459.55,"end":1459.87},{"text":"une","start":1459.87,"end":1459.99},{"text":"obligation","start":1459.99,"end":1460.75},{"text":"juridique","start":1460.75,"end":1461.27},{"text":"qu'une","start":1461.27,"end":1461.43},{"text":"nécessité","start":1461.43,"end":1461.95},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":1461.95,"end":1462.83}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"D'autant donné la recrudescence à l'échelle mondiale des violations graves du droit international humanitaire.","start":1464.35,"end":1471.31,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"D'autant","start":1464.35,"end":1464.91},{"text":"donné","start":1466.83,"end":1467.19},{"text":"la","start":1467.19,"end":1467.39},{"text":"recrudescence","start":1467.39,"end":1468.43},{"text":"à","start":1468.43,"end":1468.47},{"text":"l'échelle","start":1468.47,"end":1468.75},{"text":"mondiale","start":1468.75,"end":1469.19},{"text":"des","start":1469.19,"end":1469.27},{"text":"violations","start":1469.27,"end":1469.67},{"text":"graves","start":1469.67,"end":1469.83},{"text":"du","start":1469.83,"end":1469.95},{"text":"droit","start":1469.95,"end":1470.15},{"text":"international","start":1470.15,"end":1470.75},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":1470.75,"end":1471.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous réitérons notre engagement à respecter le DIH et nous soulignons l'importance de poursuivre les efforts visant à garantir son application effective.","start":1471.31,"end":1482.35,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1471.31,"end":1471.39},{"text":"réitérons","start":1471.39,"end":1471.79},{"text":"notre","start":1471.79,"end":1472.03},{"text":"engagement","start":1472.03,"end":1472.43},{"text":"à","start":1472.43,"end":1472.47},{"text":"respecter","start":1472.47,"end":1473.23},{"text":"le","start":1473.47,"end":1473.71},{"text":"DIH","start":1473.71,"end":1474.27},{"text":"et","start":1474.27,"end":1474.35},{"text":"nous","start":1474.35,"end":1474.47},{"text":"soulignons","start":1474.47,"end":1475.15},{"text":"l'importance","start":1475.55,"end":1476.39},{"text":"de","start":1476.43,"end":1476.51},{"text":"poursuivre","start":1476.59,"end":1477.23},{"text":"les","start":1477.23,"end":1477.43},{"text":"efforts","start":1477.43,"end":1477.71},{"text":"visant","start":1477.71,"end":1478.03},{"text":"à","start":1478.11,"end":1478.51},{"text":"garantir","start":1479.55,"end":1480.27},{"text":"son","start":1480.27,"end":1480.59},{"text":"application","start":1481.07,"end":1481.63},{"text":"effective.","start":1481.63,"end":1482.35}]},{"text":"Nous avons mis en place un cadre.","start":1483.07,"end":1484.19,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1483.07,"end":1483.15},{"text":"avons","start":1483.15,"end":1483.31},{"text":"mis","start":1483.31,"end":1483.47},{"text":"en","start":1483.47,"end":1483.55},{"text":"place","start":1483.55,"end":1483.87},{"text":"un","start":1483.87,"end":1483.95},{"text":"cadre.","start":1483.95,"end":1484.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Juridique régissant la fonction des conseillers juridiques militaires conformément aux dispositions de l'article 82 du premier protocole additionnel.","start":1484.19,"end":1492.75,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Juridique","start":1484.19,"end":1484.67},{"text":"régissant","start":1484.67,"end":1485.55},{"text":"la","start":1486.67,"end":1487.47},{"text":"fonction","start":1487.47,"end":1487.79},{"text":"des","start":1487.79,"end":1487.91},{"text":"conseillers","start":1487.91,"end":1488.27},{"text":"juridiques","start":1488.27,"end":1488.75},{"text":"militaires","start":1488.75,"end":1489.15},{"text":"conformément","start":1489.15,"end":1489.59},{"text":"aux","start":1489.59,"end":1489.63},{"text":"dispositions","start":1489.63,"end":1490.27},{"text":"de","start":1490.27,"end":1490.35},{"text":"l'article","start":1490.35,"end":1490.71},{"text":"82","start":1490.71,"end":1491.15},{"text":"du","start":1491.15,"end":1491.47},{"text":"premier","start":1491.47,"end":1491.79},{"text":"protocole","start":1491.79,"end":1492.23},{"text":"additionnel.","start":1492.23,"end":1492.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous avons également accru l'implication des experts juridiques au sein des structures de commandement militaire et nous veillons au respect des règles du DIH tout au long des phases de planification, d'exécution et d'évaluation des opérations militaires.","start":1492.75,"end":1509.63,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1492.75,"end":1492.91},{"text":"avons","start":1492.91,"end":1493.11},{"text":"également","start":1493.11,"end":1493.47},{"text":"accru","start":1493.47,"end":1493.87},{"text":"l'implication","start":1494.11,"end":1494.83},{"text":"des","start":1494.83,"end":1495.03},{"text":"experts","start":1495.03,"end":1495.35},{"text":"juridiques","start":1495.35,"end":1496.27},{"text":"au","start":1496.27,"end":1496.51},{"text":"sein","start":1496.51,"end":1496.67},{"text":"des","start":1496.67,"end":1496.83},{"text":"structures","start":1496.83,"end":1497.19},{"text":"de","start":1497.19,"end":1497.23},{"text":"commandement","start":1497.23,"end":1497.55},{"text":"militaire","start":1497.55,"end":1498.35},{"text":"et","start":1498.67,"end":1498.99},{"text":"nous","start":1498.99,"end":1499.23},{"text":"veillons","start":1499.23,"end":1499.79},{"text":"au","start":1499.79,"end":1500.03},{"text":"respect","start":1500.03,"end":1501.07},{"text":"des","start":1501.39,"end":1501.63},{"text":"règles","start":1501.63,"end":1502.11},{"text":"du","start":1502.11,"end":1502.27},{"text":"DIH","start":1502.27,"end":1503.07},{"text":"tout","start":1503.79,"end":1504.11},{"text":"au","start":1504.11,"end":1504.15},{"text":"long","start":1504.15,"end":1504.83},{"text":"des","start":1506.35,"end":1506.67},{"text":"phases","start":1506.67,"end":1507.07},{"text":"de","start":1507.07,"end":1507.15},{"text":"planification,","start":1507.15,"end":1507.71},{"text":"d'exécution","start":1507.71,"end":1508.23},{"text":"et","start":1508.23,"end":1508.27},{"text":"d'évaluation","start":1508.27,"end":1508.75},{"text":"des","start":1508.75,"end":1508.87},{"text":"opérations","start":1508.87,"end":1509.27},{"text":"militaires.","start":1509.27,"end":1509.63}]},{"text":"Par ailleurs, en 2016, Une unité chargée du DIH a été créée au sein du ministère de la Défense nationale.","start":1509.63,"end":1517.39,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Par","start":1509.63,"end":1509.83},{"text":"ailleurs,","start":1509.83,"end":1510.19},{"text":"en","start":1510.27,"end":1510.51},{"text":"2016,","start":1510.51,"end":1511.27},{"text":"Une","start":1512.87,"end":1513.15},{"text":"unité","start":1513.15,"end":1513.63},{"text":"chargée","start":1513.63,"end":1514.03},{"text":"du","start":1514.03,"end":1514.19},{"text":"DIH","start":1514.19,"end":1514.71},{"text":"a","start":1514.71,"end":1514.75},{"text":"été","start":1514.75,"end":1514.99},{"text":"créée","start":1514.99,"end":1515.31},{"text":"au","start":1515.31,"end":1515.39},{"text":"sein","start":1515.39,"end":1515.55},{"text":"du","start":1515.55,"end":1515.71},{"text":"ministère","start":1515.71,"end":1516.23},{"text":"de","start":1516.23,"end":1516.27},{"text":"la","start":1516.27,"end":1516.39},{"text":"Défense","start":1516.39,"end":1516.75},{"text":"nationale.","start":1516.75,"end":1517.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Celle-ci doit promouvoir la diffusion de ce droit, organiser des formations.","start":1518.03,"end":1524.35,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Celle-ci","start":1518.03,"end":1519.15},{"text":"doit","start":1519.39,"end":1519.71},{"text":"promouvoir","start":1520.27,"end":1520.67},{"text":"la","start":1520.67,"end":1520.83},{"text":"diffusion","start":1520.83,"end":1521.63},{"text":"de","start":1521.63,"end":1521.79},{"text":"ce","start":1521.79,"end":1521.95},{"text":"droit,","start":1521.95,"end":1522.43},{"text":"organiser","start":1522.43,"end":1522.99},{"text":"des","start":1522.99,"end":1523.23},{"text":"formations.","start":1523.23,"end":1524.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Et en 2021, une commission sectorielle a également été créée au sein du ministère de la Défense afin de contre la mise en œuvre des engagements nationaux dans les domaines du DIH et du.","start":1524.91,"end":1539.43,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":1524.91,"end":1524.99},{"text":"en","start":1524.99,"end":1525.07},{"text":"2021,","start":1525.07,"end":1525.75},{"text":"une","start":1525.79,"end":1525.87},{"text":"commission","start":1525.87,"end":1526.27},{"text":"sectorielle","start":1526.27,"end":1527.07},{"text":"a","start":1527.39,"end":1527.59},{"text":"également","start":1527.59,"end":1527.95},{"text":"été","start":1527.95,"end":1528.19},{"text":"créée","start":1528.19,"end":1528.51},{"text":"au","start":1528.51,"end":1528.75},{"text":"sein","start":1528.75,"end":1529.07},{"text":"du","start":1529.15,"end":1529.39},{"text":"ministère","start":1529.39,"end":1529.95},{"text":"de","start":1529.95,"end":1530.03},{"text":"la","start":1530.03,"end":1530.19},{"text":"Défense","start":1530.19,"end":1530.99},{"text":"afin","start":1531.31,"end":1532.03},{"text":"de","start":1532.27,"end":1532.51},{"text":"contre","start":1534.95,"end":1535.31},{"text":"la","start":1535.47,"end":1535.95},{"text":"mise","start":1535.95,"end":1536.11},{"text":"en","start":1536.11,"end":1536.27},{"text":"œuvre","start":1536.27,"end":1536.39},{"text":"des","start":1536.39,"end":1536.51},{"text":"engagements","start":1536.51,"end":1536.95},{"text":"nationaux","start":1536.95,"end":1537.31},{"text":"dans","start":1537.31,"end":1537.43},{"text":"les","start":1537.43,"end":1537.55},{"text":"domaines","start":1537.55,"end":1537.95},{"text":"du","start":1538.03,"end":1538.43},{"text":"DIH","start":1538.43,"end":1539.07},{"text":"et","start":1539.07,"end":1539.11},{"text":"du.","start":1539.11,"end":1539.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Droit international des droits de l'homme.","start":1539.43,"end":1540.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Droit","start":1539.43,"end":1539.75},{"text":"international","start":1539.75,"end":1540.35},{"text":"des","start":1540.35,"end":1540.43},{"text":"droits","start":1540.43,"end":1540.63},{"text":"de","start":1540.63,"end":1540.67},{"text":"l'homme.","start":1540.67,"end":1540.83}]},{"text":"Nous avons également intégré ces deux domaines aux formations méditerranéennes, et ce, en collaboration.","start":1540.83,"end":1545.31,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1540.83,"end":1540.95},{"text":"avons","start":1540.99,"end":1541.15},{"text":"également","start":1541.15,"end":1541.51},{"text":"intégré","start":1541.51,"end":1541.91},{"text":"ces","start":1541.91,"end":1542.03},{"text":"deux","start":1542.03,"end":1542.15},{"text":"domaines","start":1542.15,"end":1542.59},{"text":"aux","start":1542.59,"end":1542.83},{"text":"formations","start":1542.83,"end":1543.39},{"text":"méditerranéennes,","start":1543.39,"end":1544.15},{"text":"et","start":1544.15,"end":1544.27},{"text":"ce,","start":1544.27,"end":1544.35},{"text":"en","start":1544.43,"end":1544.59},{"text":"collaboration.","start":1544.59,"end":1545.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Avec d'autres pays et avec le CICR.","start":1545.87,"end":1548.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Avec","start":1545.87,"end":1546.19},{"text":"d'autres","start":1546.35,"end":1546.83},{"text":"pays","start":1546.83,"end":1547.31},{"text":"et","start":1547.31,"end":1547.47},{"text":"avec","start":1547.47,"end":1547.71},{"text":"le","start":1547.71,"end":1547.79},{"text":"CICR.","start":1547.79,"end":1548.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous travaillons également à la finalisation d'une formation sur le DIH, également en collaboration avec le CICR.","start":1550.39,"end":1560.23,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1550.39,"end":1550.95},{"text":"travaillons","start":1551.03,"end":1551.55},{"text":"également","start":1551.55,"end":1552.07},{"text":"à","start":1552.07,"end":1552.19},{"text":"la","start":1552.19,"end":1552.55},{"text":"finalisation","start":1552.63,"end":1554.15},{"text":"d'une","start":1554.15,"end":1554.39},{"text":"formation","start":1554.39,"end":1555.43},{"text":"sur","start":1555.43,"end":1555.99},{"text":"le","start":1557.11,"end":1557.23},{"text":"DIH,","start":1557.23,"end":1557.71},{"text":"également","start":1557.71,"end":1558.31},{"text":"en","start":1558.31,"end":1558.35},{"text":"collaboration","start":1558.39,"end":1559.15},{"text":"avec","start":1559.15,"end":1559.31},{"text":"le","start":1559.31,"end":1559.43},{"text":"CICR.","start":1559.43,"end":1560.23}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Le DIH a également été intégré aux formations des juges militaires.","start":1560.23,"end":1566.87,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1560.23,"end":1560.55},{"text":"DIH","start":1561.11,"end":1561.63},{"text":"a","start":1561.63,"end":1561.67},{"text":"également","start":1561.67,"end":1562.03},{"text":"été","start":1562.03,"end":1562.23},{"text":"intégré","start":1562.23,"end":1563.11},{"text":"aux","start":1563.99,"end":1564.39},{"text":"formations","start":1564.71,"end":1565.55},{"text":"des","start":1565.55,"end":1565.67},{"text":"juges","start":1565.67,"end":1566.23},{"text":"militaires.","start":1566.23,"end":1566.87}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous soulignons que la protection des civils et des biens de caractère civil dans les conflits armés est une obligation juridique fondamentale.","start":1567.03,"end":1573.91,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1567.03,"end":1567.19},{"text":"soulignons","start":1567.19,"end":1567.75},{"text":"que","start":1567.99,"end":1568.15},{"text":"la","start":1568.15,"end":1568.43},{"text":"protection","start":1568.43,"end":1568.87},{"text":"des","start":1568.87,"end":1569.03},{"text":"civils","start":1569.03,"end":1569.35},{"text":"et","start":1569.35,"end":1569.59},{"text":"des","start":1569.59,"end":1569.79},{"text":"biens","start":1570.07,"end":1570.27},{"text":"de","start":1570.27,"end":1570.31},{"text":"caractère","start":1570.31,"end":1570.75},{"text":"civil","start":1570.75,"end":1571.03},{"text":"dans","start":1571.03,"end":1571.11},{"text":"les","start":1571.11,"end":1571.19},{"text":"conflits","start":1571.19,"end":1571.55},{"text":"armés","start":1571.55,"end":1572.11},{"text":"est","start":1572.11,"end":1572.15},{"text":"une","start":1572.15,"end":1572.27},{"text":"obligation","start":1572.27,"end":1572.71},{"text":"juridique","start":1572.71,"end":1573.03},{"text":"fondamentale.","start":1573.03,"end":1573.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous condamnons les violations graves dont le peuple palestinien est victime dans les territoires palestiniens occupés, notamment l'utilisation de la famine, la.","start":1574.47,"end":1586.91,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1574.47,"end":1574.79},{"text":"condamnons","start":1574.79,"end":1575.43},{"text":"les","start":1575.51,"end":1575.75},{"text":"violations","start":1575.75,"end":1576.35},{"text":"graves","start":1576.35,"end":1577.03},{"text":"dont","start":1580.03,"end":1580.11},{"text":"le","start":1580.11,"end":1580.19},{"text":"peuple","start":1580.19,"end":1580.43},{"text":"palestinien","start":1580.43,"end":1581.15},{"text":"est","start":1581.15,"end":1581.23},{"text":"victime","start":1581.23,"end":1581.79},{"text":"dans","start":1581.79,"end":1582.03},{"text":"les","start":1582.03,"end":1582.15},{"text":"territoires","start":1582.15,"end":1582.55},{"text":"palestiniens","start":1582.55,"end":1582.95},{"text":"occupés,","start":1582.95,"end":1583.31},{"text":"notamment","start":1583.31,"end":1583.87},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":1585.27,"end":1586.03},{"text":"de","start":1586.03,"end":1586.11},{"text":"la","start":1586.11,"end":1586.27},{"text":"famine,","start":1586.27,"end":1586.75},{"text":"la.","start":1586.75,"end":1586.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Prise pour cible de civils, la.","start":1586.91,"end":1588.03,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Prise","start":1586.91,"end":1587.15},{"text":"pour","start":1587.15,"end":1587.27},{"text":"cible","start":1587.27,"end":1587.47},{"text":"de","start":1587.47,"end":1587.51},{"text":"civils,","start":1587.51,"end":1587.91},{"text":"la.","start":1587.91,"end":1588.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Destruction des infrastructures civiles, la démolition des habitations, les déplacements forcés, la confiscation de biens, ainsi que les enlèvements, la.","start":1588.03,"end":1597.07,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Destruction","start":1588.03,"end":1588.47},{"text":"des","start":1588.47,"end":1588.63},{"text":"infrastructures","start":1588.63,"end":1589.15},{"text":"civiles,","start":1589.15,"end":1589.51},{"text":"la","start":1589.51,"end":1589.63},{"text":"démolition","start":1589.63,"end":1590.03},{"text":"des","start":1590.03,"end":1590.23},{"text":"habitations,","start":1590.23,"end":1591.15},{"text":"les","start":1591.15,"end":1591.27},{"text":"déplacements","start":1591.27,"end":1591.95},{"text":"forcés,","start":1591.95,"end":1592.63},{"text":"la","start":1592.63,"end":1592.83},{"text":"confiscation","start":1592.83,"end":1593.63},{"text":"de","start":1594.83,"end":1594.99},{"text":"biens,","start":1594.99,"end":1595.55},{"text":"ainsi","start":1595.95,"end":1596.27},{"text":"que","start":1596.27,"end":1596.35},{"text":"les","start":1596.35,"end":1596.51},{"text":"enlèvements,","start":1596.51,"end":1596.95},{"text":"la.","start":1596.95,"end":1597.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Torture et les blocus.","start":1597.07,"end":1598.67,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Torture","start":1597.07,"end":1597.71},{"text":"et","start":1597.71,"end":1597.95},{"text":"les","start":1597.95,"end":1598.15},{"text":"blocus.","start":1598.15,"end":1598.67}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous soulignons que ces pratiques sont une violation des règles du DIH, notamment en ce qui concerne les dispositions garantissant la protection des populations.","start":1598.67,"end":1610.59,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1598.67,"end":1598.79},{"text":"soulignons","start":1598.79,"end":1599.23},{"text":"que","start":1599.23,"end":1599.39},{"text":"ces","start":1599.39,"end":1599.55},{"text":"pratiques","start":1599.55,"end":1600.19},{"text":"sont","start":1602.11,"end":1602.27},{"text":"une","start":1602.27,"end":1602.51},{"text":"violation","start":1602.51,"end":1603.39},{"text":"des","start":1604.99,"end":1605.31},{"text":"règles","start":1605.31,"end":1605.79},{"text":"du","start":1605.79,"end":1605.95},{"text":"DIH,","start":1605.95,"end":1606.59},{"text":"notamment","start":1606.59,"end":1607.03},{"text":"en","start":1607.03,"end":1607.07},{"text":"ce","start":1607.07,"end":1607.15},{"text":"qui","start":1607.15,"end":1607.23},{"text":"concerne","start":1607.23,"end":1607.95},{"text":"les","start":1608.19,"end":1608.31},{"text":"dispositions","start":1608.31,"end":1609.11},{"text":"garantissant","start":1609.11,"end":1609.55},{"text":"la","start":1609.55,"end":1609.67},{"text":"protection","start":1609.67,"end":1610.03},{"text":"des","start":1610.03,"end":1610.11},{"text":"populations.","start":1610.11,"end":1610.59}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Civiles et qui interdisent l'utilisation de la faim comme une arme de guerre, qui interdisent également la.","start":1610.59,"end":1617.71,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Civiles","start":1610.59,"end":1611.23},{"text":"et","start":1612.43,"end":1612.51},{"text":"qui","start":1612.51,"end":1612.67},{"text":"interdisent","start":1612.67,"end":1613.51},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":1613.59,"end":1614.27},{"text":"de","start":1614.27,"end":1614.31},{"text":"la","start":1614.31,"end":1614.43},{"text":"faim","start":1614.43,"end":1614.67},{"text":"comme","start":1614.67,"end":1614.83},{"text":"une","start":1614.83,"end":1615.07},{"text":"arme","start":1615.07,"end":1615.27},{"text":"de","start":1615.27,"end":1615.39},{"text":"guerre,","start":1615.39,"end":1615.87},{"text":"qui","start":1616.67,"end":1616.83},{"text":"interdisent","start":1616.83,"end":1617.27},{"text":"également","start":1617.27,"end":1617.55},{"text":"la.","start":1617.55,"end":1617.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Prise pour cible d'objectifs civils ainsi que le déplacement forcé de populations.","start":1617.71,"end":1622.03,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Prise","start":1617.71,"end":1618.27},{"text":"pour","start":1618.27,"end":1618.51},{"text":"cible","start":1618.51,"end":1618.91},{"text":"d'objectifs","start":1618.91,"end":1619.55},{"text":"civils","start":1619.55,"end":1620.19},{"text":"ainsi","start":1620.27,"end":1620.59},{"text":"que","start":1620.59,"end":1620.67},{"text":"le","start":1620.67,"end":1620.75},{"text":"déplacement","start":1620.75,"end":1621.23},{"text":"forcé","start":1621.23,"end":1621.43},{"text":"de","start":1621.43,"end":1621.47},{"text":"populations.","start":1621.47,"end":1622.03}]},{"text":"Nous réitérons notre appel à l'ensemble des Etats afin de promouvoir le respect des conventions de Genève de 1949 ainsi que leurs protocoles additionnels Il convient de veiller à la diffusion et à la généralisation des dispositions du DH dans les programmes d'enseignement et de formation.","start":1622.03,"end":1637.23,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."},{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1622.03,"end":1622.19},{"text":"réitérons","start":1622.19,"end":1622.63},{"text":"notre","start":1622.63,"end":1622.83},{"text":"appel","start":1622.83,"end":1623.15},{"text":"à","start":1623.15,"end":1623.27},{"text":"l'ensemble","start":1623.27,"end":1623.63},{"text":"des","start":1623.63,"end":1623.79},{"text":"Etats","start":1623.79,"end":1623.99},{"text":"afin","start":1623.99,"end":1624.19},{"text":"de","start":1624.19,"end":1624.27},{"text":"promouvoir","start":1624.27,"end":1624.91},{"text":"le","start":1625.31,"end":1625.47},{"text":"respect","start":1625.47,"end":1625.87},{"text":"des","start":1625.87,"end":1625.95},{"text":"conventions","start":1625.95,"end":1626.35},{"text":"de","start":1626.35,"end":1626.43},{"text":"Genève","start":1626.43,"end":1626.75},{"text":"de","start":1626.75,"end":1626.87},{"text":"1949","start":1626.87,"end":1627.83},{"text":"ainsi","start":1627.83,"end":1628.03},{"text":"que","start":1628.03,"end":1628.11},{"text":"leurs","start":1628.11,"end":1628.23},{"text":"protocoles","start":1628.23,"end":1628.67},{"text":"additionnels","start":1628.67,"end":1629.39},{"text":"Il","start":1630.51,"end":1630.91},{"text":"convient","start":1630.91,"end":1631.23},{"text":"de","start":1631.23,"end":1631.31},{"text":"veiller","start":1631.31,"end":1631.59},{"text":"à","start":1631.59,"end":1631.63},{"text":"la","start":1631.63,"end":1631.79},{"text":"diffusion","start":1631.79,"end":1632.51},{"text":"et","start":1632.51,"end":1632.67},{"text":"à","start":1632.67,"end":1632.71},{"text":"la","start":1632.71,"end":1633.07},{"text":"généralisation","start":1633.07,"end":1634.27},{"text":"des","start":1634.27,"end":1634.43},{"text":"dispositions","start":1634.43,"end":1635.03},{"text":"du","start":1635.03,"end":1635.15},{"text":"DH","start":1635.15,"end":1635.55},{"text":"dans","start":1635.55,"end":1635.71},{"text":"les","start":1635.71,"end":1635.79},{"text":"programmes","start":1635.79,"end":1636.11},{"text":"d'enseignement","start":1636.11,"end":1636.55},{"text":"et","start":1636.55,"end":1636.59},{"text":"de","start":1636.59,"end":1636.63},{"text":"formation.","start":1636.63,"end":1637.23}]},{"text":"Il faut promouvoir des mécanismes de reddition de comptes en cas de violation, ce qui permet de garantir une protection efficace des victimes dans les conflits armés.","start":1637.23,"end":1644.19,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":1637.23,"end":1637.31},{"text":"faut","start":1637.31,"end":1637.47},{"text":"promouvoir","start":1637.47,"end":1637.91},{"text":"des","start":1637.91,"end":1638.03},{"text":"mécanismes","start":1638.03,"end":1638.55},{"text":"de","start":1638.55,"end":1638.67},{"text":"reddition","start":1638.67,"end":1639.07},{"text":"de","start":1639.07,"end":1639.15},{"text":"comptes","start":1639.15,"end":1639.59},{"text":"en","start":1639.59,"end":1639.63},{"text":"cas","start":1639.63,"end":1639.79},{"text":"de","start":1639.79,"end":1639.87},{"text":"violation,","start":1639.87,"end":1640.59},{"text":"ce","start":1640.67,"end":1640.91},{"text":"qui","start":1640.91,"end":1641.07},{"text":"permet","start":1641.07,"end":1641.31},{"text":"de","start":1641.31,"end":1641.39},{"text":"garantir","start":1641.39,"end":1641.83},{"text":"une","start":1641.83,"end":1641.91},{"text":"protection","start":1641.91,"end":1642.35},{"text":"efficace","start":1642.35,"end":1643.07},{"text":"des","start":1643.07,"end":1643.15},{"text":"victimes","start":1643.15,"end":1643.47},{"text":"dans","start":1643.47,"end":1643.55},{"text":"les","start":1643.55,"end":1643.63},{"text":"conflits","start":1643.63,"end":1643.95},{"text":"armés.","start":1643.95,"end":1644.19}]},{"text":"En conclusion.","start":1644.19,"end":1644.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":1644.19,"end":1644.27},{"text":"conclusion.","start":1644.27,"end":1644.75}]},{"text":"Nous soulignons l'importance de coopérer avec le CICR ainsi qu'avec d'autres parties prenantes afin de garantir la pleine mise en œuvre de ces dispositions.","start":1645.51,"end":1653.27,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1645.51,"end":1645.67},{"text":"soulignons","start":1645.67,"end":1646.23},{"text":"l'importance","start":1646.23,"end":1646.99},{"text":"de","start":1647.03,"end":1647.11},{"text":"coopérer","start":1647.11,"end":1647.75},{"text":"avec","start":1647.75,"end":1647.99},{"text":"le","start":1647.99,"end":1648.07},{"text":"CICR","start":1648.07,"end":1648.79},{"text":"ainsi","start":1648.79,"end":1648.95},{"text":"qu'avec","start":1648.95,"end":1649.23},{"text":"d'autres","start":1649.23,"end":1649.43},{"text":"parties","start":1649.43,"end":1649.75},{"text":"prenantes","start":1649.75,"end":1650.19},{"text":"afin","start":1650.19,"end":1650.55},{"text":"de","start":1650.55,"end":1650.71},{"text":"garantir","start":1650.71,"end":1651.23},{"text":"la","start":1651.23,"end":1651.35},{"text":"pleine","start":1651.35,"end":1651.63},{"text":"mise","start":1651.63,"end":1651.83},{"text":"en","start":1651.83,"end":1651.91},{"text":"œuvre","start":1651.91,"end":1652.15},{"text":"de","start":1652.15,"end":1652.23},{"text":"ces","start":1652.23,"end":1652.39},{"text":"dispositions.","start":1652.39,"end":1653.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous appelons par ailleurs à un renouvellement de l'engagement.","start":1653.51,"end":1656.83,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1653.51,"end":1653.75},{"text":"appelons","start":1653.75,"end":1654.07},{"text":"par","start":1654.07,"end":1654.27},{"text":"ailleurs","start":1654.27,"end":1654.79},{"text":"à","start":1654.79,"end":1654.87},{"text":"un","start":1654.87,"end":1655.03},{"text":"renouvellement","start":1655.03,"end":1655.91},{"text":"de","start":1656.23,"end":1656.35},{"text":"l'engagement.","start":1656.35,"end":1656.83}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Collectif envers les principes d'humanité, de distinction, de proportionnalité ainsi qu'à des précautions permettant de créer des garanties fondamentales pour limiter les souffrances des civils.","start":1656.83,"end":1669.15,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Collectif","start":1656.83,"end":1657.35},{"text":"envers","start":1657.35,"end":1657.75},{"text":"les","start":1657.75,"end":1658.07},{"text":"principes","start":1658.15,"end":1658.59},{"text":"d'humanité,","start":1658.59,"end":1659.11},{"text":"de","start":1659.11,"end":1659.23},{"text":"distinction,","start":1659.23,"end":1659.79},{"text":"de","start":1659.79,"end":1659.83},{"text":"proportionnalité","start":1659.83,"end":1660.95},{"text":"ainsi","start":1661.35,"end":1661.83},{"text":"qu'à","start":1661.83,"end":1662.07},{"text":"des","start":1662.95,"end":1663.03},{"text":"précautions","start":1663.03,"end":1663.91},{"text":"permettant","start":1665.67,"end":1666.03},{"text":"de","start":1666.03,"end":1666.11},{"text":"créer","start":1666.67,"end":1666.91},{"text":"des","start":1666.91,"end":1667.03},{"text":"garanties","start":1667.03,"end":1667.47},{"text":"fondamentales","start":1667.47,"end":1667.95},{"text":"pour","start":1667.95,"end":1668.07},{"text":"limiter","start":1668.07,"end":1668.35},{"text":"les","start":1668.35,"end":1668.43},{"text":"souffrances","start":1668.43,"end":1668.71},{"text":"des","start":1668.71,"end":1668.83},{"text":"civils.","start":1668.83,"end":1669.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TUN","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Tunisia"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":1669.23,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=27:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguée de la Tunisie pour son intervention, et je donne la parole à la représentante distinguée de Monaco.","start":1669.23,"end":1675.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":".Distinguée","start":1669.23,"end":1669.67},{"text":"de","start":1669.67,"end":1669.71},{"text":"la","start":1669.71,"end":1669.87},{"text":"Tunisie","start":1669.87,"end":1670.35},{"text":"pour","start":1670.35,"end":1670.59},{"text":"son","start":1670.59,"end":1670.75},{"text":"intervention,","start":1670.75,"end":1671.47},{"text":"et","start":1671.47,"end":1671.55},{"text":"je","start":1671.55,"end":1671.71},{"text":"donne","start":1671.71,"end":1671.83},{"text":"la","start":1671.83,"end":1672.03},{"text":"parole","start":1672.03,"end":1672.59},{"text":"à","start":1672.59,"end":1672.63},{"text":"la","start":1672.63,"end":1672.83},{"text":"représentante","start":1672.83,"end":1673.79},{"text":"distinguée","start":1673.79,"end":1674.59},{"text":"de","start":1674.59,"end":1674.75},{"text":"Monaco.","start":1674.91,"end":1675.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame, vous avez la parole.","start":1675.79,"end":1677.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame,","start":1675.79,"end":1676.27},{"text":"vous","start":1676.27,"end":1676.35},{"text":"avez","start":1676.43,"end":1676.59},{"text":"la","start":1676.59,"end":1676.75},{"text":"parole.","start":1676.75,"end":1677.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":1691.37,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=28:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, les protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève sont le résultat d'une prise de conscience mondiale.","start":1691.37,"end":1697.85,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":1691.37,"end":1691.69},{"text":"la","start":1691.69,"end":1691.85},{"text":"Présidente,","start":1691.85,"end":1692.45},{"text":"les","start":1693.13,"end":1693.29},{"text":"protocoles","start":1693.29,"end":1693.77},{"text":"additionnels","start":1693.77,"end":1694.37},{"text":"aux","start":1694.37,"end":1694.41},{"text":"conventions","start":1694.41,"end":1694.81},{"text":"de","start":1694.81,"end":1694.89},{"text":"Genève","start":1694.89,"end":1695.37},{"text":"sont","start":1695.61,"end":1695.81},{"text":"le","start":1695.81,"end":1695.85},{"text":"résultat","start":1695.85,"end":1696.33},{"text":"d'une","start":1696.33,"end":1696.57},{"text":"prise","start":1696.57,"end":1696.81},{"text":"de","start":1696.81,"end":1696.89},{"text":"conscience","start":1696.89,"end":1697.37},{"text":"mondiale.","start":1697.37,"end":1697.85}]},{"text":"Il existe des limites à la guerre que la conscience humaine ne peut en aucun cas tolérer.","start":1698.49,"end":1702.29,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":1698.49,"end":1698.65},{"text":"existe","start":1698.65,"end":1698.93},{"text":"des","start":1698.93,"end":1699.01},{"text":"limites","start":1699.01,"end":1699.29},{"text":"à","start":1699.29,"end":1699.33},{"text":"la","start":1699.33,"end":1699.45},{"text":"guerre","start":1699.45,"end":1699.93},{"text":"que","start":1700.01,"end":1700.17},{"text":"la","start":1700.17,"end":1700.33},{"text":"conscience","start":1700.33,"end":1700.73},{"text":"humaine","start":1700.73,"end":1701.17},{"text":"ne","start":1701.17,"end":1701.21},{"text":"peut","start":1701.37,"end":1701.45},{"text":"en","start":1701.45,"end":1701.53},{"text":"aucun","start":1701.57,"end":1701.85},{"text":"cas","start":1701.85,"end":1702.01},{"text":"tolérer.","start":1702.01,"end":1702.29}]},{"text":"Depuis leur adoption respective en 1977, puis en 2005, ces derniers traduisent l'engagement envers notre humanité commune.","start":1703.37,"end":1710.55,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Depuis","start":1703.37,"end":1703.65},{"text":"leur","start":1703.65,"end":1703.81},{"text":"adoption","start":1703.81,"end":1704.25},{"text":"respective","start":1704.25,"end":1704.81},{"text":"en","start":1704.81,"end":1704.89},{"text":"1977,","start":1704.89,"end":1706.17},{"text":"puis","start":1706.67,"end":1706.75},{"text":"en","start":1706.75,"end":1706.79},{"text":"2005,","start":1706.79,"end":1707.43},{"text":"ces","start":1707.91,"end":1708.07},{"text":"derniers","start":1708.07,"end":1708.35},{"text":"traduisent","start":1708.35,"end":1708.87},{"text":"l'engagement","start":1708.87,"end":1709.39},{"text":"envers","start":1709.39,"end":1709.55},{"text":"notre","start":1709.55,"end":1709.79},{"text":"humanité","start":1709.79,"end":1710.15},{"text":"commune.","start":1710.15,"end":1710.55}]},{"text":"Un engagement selon lequel, en toutes circonstances et indifféremment de la gravité de la crise ou de la violence des affrontements, la dignité humaine prévaut.","start":1711.35,"end":1719.95,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Un","start":1711.35,"end":1711.51},{"text":"engagement","start":1711.51,"end":1711.99},{"text":"selon","start":1711.99,"end":1712.19},{"text":"lequel,","start":1712.19,"end":1712.71},{"text":"en","start":1712.95,"end":1713.11},{"text":"toutes","start":1713.11,"end":1713.31},{"text":"circonstances","start":1713.31,"end":1714.07},{"text":"et","start":1714.23,"end":1714.39},{"text":"indifféremment","start":1714.39,"end":1715.03},{"text":"de","start":1715.03,"end":1715.11},{"text":"la","start":1715.11,"end":1715.27},{"text":"gravité","start":1715.27,"end":1715.67},{"text":"de","start":1715.67,"end":1715.71},{"text":"la","start":1715.71,"end":1715.91},{"text":"crise","start":1715.91,"end":1716.39},{"text":"ou","start":1716.71,"end":1716.79},{"text":"de","start":1716.79,"end":1716.87},{"text":"la","start":1716.87,"end":1717.03},{"text":"violence","start":1717.03,"end":1717.35},{"text":"des","start":1717.35,"end":1717.51},{"text":"affrontements,","start":1717.51,"end":1718.15},{"text":"la","start":1718.63,"end":1718.83},{"text":"dignité","start":1718.83,"end":1719.27},{"text":"humaine","start":1719.27,"end":1719.59},{"text":"prévaut.","start":1719.59,"end":1719.95}]},{"text":"Il s'agit là d'une notion fondamentale dont le respect constitue un rempart contre la barbarie absolue.","start":1720.63,"end":1725.51,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":1720.63,"end":1720.75},{"text":"s'agit","start":1720.75,"end":1720.99},{"text":"là","start":1720.99,"end":1721.11},{"text":"d'une","start":1721.11,"end":1721.31},{"text":"notion","start":1721.31,"end":1721.59},{"text":"fondamentale","start":1721.59,"end":1722.39},{"text":"dont","start":1722.47,"end":1722.63},{"text":"le","start":1722.63,"end":1722.71},{"text":"respect","start":1722.71,"end":1723.27},{"text":"constitue","start":1723.27,"end":1723.67},{"text":"un","start":1723.67,"end":1723.75},{"text":"rempart","start":1723.75,"end":1724.23},{"text":"contre","start":1724.23,"end":1724.39},{"text":"la","start":1724.39,"end":1724.55},{"text":"barbarie","start":1724.55,"end":1725.11},{"text":"absolue.","start":1725.11,"end":1725.51}]},{"text":"Force est de constater que, sur le terrain, le droit humanitaire est bafoué, alors que les besoins humanitaires ont atteint des niveaux sans précédent, leur financement a diminué et que l'insécurité sur le terrain s'accroît.","start":1726.55,"end":1737.07,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Force","start":1726.55,"end":1726.83},{"text":"est","start":1726.83,"end":1726.87},{"text":"de","start":1726.87,"end":1726.95},{"text":"constater","start":1726.95,"end":1727.59},{"text":"que,","start":1727.83,"end":1727.99},{"text":"sur","start":1727.99,"end":1728.15},{"text":"le","start":1728.15,"end":1728.23},{"text":"terrain,","start":1728.23,"end":1728.63},{"text":"le","start":1728.63,"end":1728.71},{"text":"droit","start":1728.71,"end":1728.91},{"text":"humanitaire","start":1728.91,"end":1729.35},{"text":"est","start":1729.35,"end":1729.43},{"text":"bafoué,","start":1729.43,"end":1729.91},{"text":"alors","start":1730.39,"end":1730.63},{"text":"que","start":1730.63,"end":1730.71},{"text":"les","start":1730.71,"end":1730.87},{"text":"besoins","start":1730.87,"end":1731.11},{"text":"humanitaires","start":1731.11,"end":1731.63},{"text":"ont","start":1731.63,"end":1731.67},{"text":"atteint","start":1731.67,"end":1731.91},{"text":"des","start":1731.91,"end":1732.07},{"text":"niveaux","start":1732.07,"end":1732.31},{"text":"sans","start":1732.31,"end":1732.51},{"text":"précédent,","start":1732.51,"end":1733.11},{"text":"leur","start":1733.67,"end":1733.83},{"text":"financement","start":1733.83,"end":1734.31},{"text":"a","start":1734.31,"end":1734.39},{"text":"diminué","start":1734.39,"end":1735.03},{"text":"et","start":1735.27,"end":1735.35},{"text":"que","start":1735.35,"end":1735.43},{"text":"l'insécurité","start":1735.43,"end":1736.15},{"text":"sur","start":1736.15,"end":1736.27},{"text":"le","start":1736.27,"end":1736.39},{"text":"terrain","start":1736.39,"end":1736.67},{"text":"s'accroît.","start":1736.67,"end":1737.07}]},{"text":"Dans ces circonstances, Monaco s'est associé à l'initiative mondiale visant à revitaliser l'engagement politique en faveur du droit humanitaire, qui a pour objectif de mobiliser durablement la volonté politique nécessaire pour assurer le respect, la mise en œuvre et l'application universelle et uniforme du droit international humanitaire.","start":1737.99,"end":1756.07,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":1737.99,"end":1738.19},{"text":"ces","start":1738.19,"end":1738.31},{"text":"circonstances,","start":1738.31,"end":1739.11},{"text":"Monaco","start":1739.43,"end":1739.79},{"text":"s'est","start":1739.79,"end":1739.95},{"text":"associé","start":1739.95,"end":1740.31},{"text":"à","start":1740.31,"end":1740.35},{"text":"l'initiative","start":1740.35,"end":1740.91},{"text":"mondiale","start":1740.91,"end":1741.51},{"text":"visant","start":1741.79,"end":1742.07},{"text":"à","start":1742.07,"end":1742.11},{"text":"revitaliser","start":1742.11,"end":1742.75},{"text":"l'engagement","start":1742.75,"end":1743.19},{"text":"politique","start":1743.19,"end":1743.83},{"text":"en","start":1743.91,"end":1743.99},{"text":"faveur","start":1744.03,"end":1744.31},{"text":"du","start":1744.31,"end":1744.43},{"text":"droit","start":1744.43,"end":1744.63},{"text":"humanitaire,","start":1744.63,"end":1745.35},{"text":"qui","start":1745.67,"end":1745.75},{"text":"a","start":1745.75,"end":1745.83},{"text":"pour","start":1745.83,"end":1745.99},{"text":"objectif","start":1745.99,"end":1746.43},{"text":"de","start":1746.43,"end":1746.55},{"text":"mobiliser","start":1746.55,"end":1747.11},{"text":"durablement","start":1747.11,"end":1747.75},{"text":"la","start":1747.75,"end":1747.87},{"text":"volonté","start":1747.87,"end":1748.23},{"text":"politique","start":1748.23,"end":1748.71},{"text":"nécessaire","start":1748.71,"end":1749.43},{"text":"pour","start":1749.75,"end":1749.91},{"text":"assurer","start":1749.91,"end":1750.19},{"text":"le","start":1750.19,"end":1750.23},{"text":"respect,","start":1750.23,"end":1750.79},{"text":"la","start":1750.99,"end":1751.19},{"text":"mise","start":1751.19,"end":1751.43},{"text":"en","start":1751.43,"end":1751.51},{"text":"œuvre","start":1751.51,"end":1751.83},{"text":"et","start":1751.83,"end":1751.95},{"text":"l'application","start":1751.95,"end":1752.63},{"text":"universelle","start":1752.63,"end":1753.19},{"text":"et","start":1753.19,"end":1753.27},{"text":"uniforme","start":1753.27,"end":1753.91},{"text":"du","start":1754.07,"end":1754.31},{"text":"droit","start":1754.47,"end":1754.75},{"text":"international","start":1754.75,"end":1755.35},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":1755.35,"end":1756.07}]},{"text":"En effet, les règles existent, elles sont claires, elles sont largement acceptées.","start":1756.95,"end":1760.63,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":1756.95,"end":1757.11},{"text":"effet,","start":1757.19,"end":1757.39},{"text":"les","start":1757.39,"end":1757.51},{"text":"règles","start":1757.51,"end":1757.75},{"text":"existent,","start":1757.75,"end":1758.23},{"text":"elles","start":1758.23,"end":1758.39},{"text":"sont","start":1758.39,"end":1758.55},{"text":"claires,","start":1758.55,"end":1759.03},{"text":"elles","start":1759.19,"end":1759.35},{"text":"sont","start":1759.35,"end":1759.51},{"text":"largement","start":1759.51,"end":1759.95},{"text":"acceptées.","start":1759.95,"end":1760.63}]},{"text":"principal du droit humanitaire est bien son application et sa mise en œuvre.","start":1761.51,"end":1765.03,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"principal","start":1761.51,"end":1762.11},{"text":"du","start":1762.11,"end":1762.23},{"text":"droit","start":1762.23,"end":1762.43},{"text":"humanitaire","start":1762.43,"end":1763.11},{"text":"est","start":1763.11,"end":1763.19},{"text":"bien","start":1763.19,"end":1763.43},{"text":"son","start":1763.43,"end":1763.51},{"text":"application","start":1763.51,"end":1764.15},{"text":"et","start":1764.15,"end":1764.23},{"text":"sa","start":1764.23,"end":1764.39},{"text":"mise","start":1764.39,"end":1764.63},{"text":"en","start":1764.63,"end":1764.71},{"text":"œuvre.","start":1764.71,"end":1765.03}]},{"text":"Ce qui fait défaut trop souvent, c'est la volonté de les appliquer, de les enseigner, de les diffuser et de sanctionner leurs violations.","start":1765.67,"end":1771.95,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":1765.67,"end":1765.75},{"text":"qui","start":1765.75,"end":1765.91},{"text":"fait","start":1765.91,"end":1766.07},{"text":"défaut","start":1766.07,"end":1766.31},{"text":"trop","start":1766.31,"end":1766.55},{"text":"souvent,","start":1766.55,"end":1766.91},{"text":"c'est","start":1766.91,"end":1767.03},{"text":"la","start":1767.03,"end":1767.19},{"text":"volonté","start":1767.19,"end":1767.55},{"text":"de","start":1767.55,"end":1767.59},{"text":"les","start":1767.59,"end":1767.75},{"text":"appliquer,","start":1767.75,"end":1768.39},{"text":"de","start":1768.55,"end":1768.71},{"text":"les","start":1768.71,"end":1768.87},{"text":"enseigner,","start":1768.87,"end":1769.51},{"text":"de","start":1769.51,"end":1769.67},{"text":"les","start":1769.67,"end":1769.79},{"text":"diffuser","start":1769.79,"end":1770.39},{"text":"et","start":1770.63,"end":1770.83},{"text":"de","start":1770.83,"end":1770.87},{"text":"sanctionner","start":1770.87,"end":1771.31},{"text":"leurs","start":1771.31,"end":1771.43},{"text":"violations.","start":1771.43,"end":1771.95}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, la Principauté de Monaco est partie aux quatre conventions de Genève et à leurs trois protocoles additionnels.","start":1773.43,"end":1779.27,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":1773.43,"end":1773.71},{"text":"la","start":1773.71,"end":1773.83},{"text":"Présidente,","start":1773.83,"end":1774.43},{"text":"la","start":1774.83,"end":1774.95},{"text":"Principauté","start":1774.95,"end":1775.55},{"text":"de","start":1775.55,"end":1775.59},{"text":"Monaco","start":1775.59,"end":1776.03},{"text":"est","start":1776.03,"end":1776.15},{"text":"partie","start":1776.15,"end":1776.39},{"text":"aux","start":1776.39,"end":1776.47},{"text":"quatre","start":1776.47,"end":1776.75},{"text":"conventions","start":1776.75,"end":1777.03},{"text":"de","start":1777.03,"end":1777.11},{"text":"Genève","start":1777.11,"end":1777.59},{"text":"et","start":1777.67,"end":1777.79},{"text":"à","start":1777.79,"end":1777.83},{"text":"leurs","start":1777.83,"end":1777.99},{"text":"trois","start":1777.99,"end":1778.23},{"text":"protocoles","start":1778.23,"end":1778.67},{"text":"additionnels.","start":1778.67,"end":1779.27}]},{"text":"Forte de cet engagement, la Principauté de Monaco s'emploie à contribuer au renforcement du droit international humanitaire et en assurer le respect universel à travers des partenariats durables avec leurs acteurs de référence.","start":1779.67,"end":1791.63,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Forte","start":1779.67,"end":1779.83},{"text":"de","start":1779.91,"end":1779.95},{"text":"cet","start":1779.95,"end":1780.71},{"text":"engagement,","start":1780.71,"end":1781.07},{"text":"la","start":1781.07,"end":1781.23},{"text":"Principauté","start":1781.23,"end":1781.79},{"text":"de","start":1781.79,"end":1781.83},{"text":"Monaco","start":1781.83,"end":1782.23},{"text":"s'emploie","start":1782.23,"end":1782.63},{"text":"à","start":1782.63,"end":1782.67},{"text":"contribuer","start":1782.67,"end":1783.27},{"text":"au","start":1783.27,"end":1783.31},{"text":"renforcement","start":1783.31,"end":1783.91},{"text":"du","start":1783.91,"end":1784.07},{"text":"droit","start":1784.07,"end":1784.27},{"text":"international","start":1784.27,"end":1784.87},{"text":"humanitaire","start":1784.87,"end":1785.59},{"text":"et","start":1786.11,"end":1786.19},{"text":"en","start":1786.19,"end":1786.35},{"text":"assurer","start":1786.35,"end":1787.23},{"text":"le","start":1787.39,"end":1787.47},{"text":"respect","start":1787.47,"end":1787.83},{"text":"universel","start":1787.87,"end":1788.59},{"text":"à","start":1788.59,"end":1788.67},{"text":"travers","start":1788.67,"end":1788.99},{"text":"des","start":1788.99,"end":1789.11},{"text":"partenariats","start":1789.11,"end":1789.71},{"text":"durables","start":1789.71,"end":1790.19},{"text":"avec","start":1790.19,"end":1790.47},{"text":"leurs","start":1790.47,"end":1790.63},{"text":"acteurs","start":1790.63,"end":1790.91},{"text":"de","start":1790.91,"end":1790.99},{"text":"référence.","start":1790.99,"end":1791.63}]},{"text":"Au cours des derniers mois, le gouvernement princier a renouvelé plusieurs de ces partenariats visant à promouvoir les normes du droit international humanitaire et à en renforcer leur effectivité sur le terrain.","start":1792.59,"end":1802.27,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Au","start":1792.59,"end":1792.67},{"text":"cours","start":1792.67,"end":1792.83},{"text":"des","start":1792.83,"end":1792.95},{"text":"derniers","start":1792.95,"end":1793.23},{"text":"mois,","start":1793.23,"end":1793.47},{"text":"le","start":1793.47,"end":1793.63},{"text":"gouvernement","start":1793.63,"end":1794.07},{"text":"princier","start":1794.07,"end":1794.43},{"text":"a","start":1794.43,"end":1794.51},{"text":"renouvelé","start":1794.51,"end":1794.99},{"text":"plusieurs","start":1794.99,"end":1795.35},{"text":"de","start":1795.35,"end":1795.39},{"text":"ces","start":1795.39,"end":1795.55},{"text":"partenariats","start":1795.55,"end":1796.27},{"text":"visant","start":1796.43,"end":1796.75},{"text":"à","start":1796.75,"end":1796.83},{"text":"promouvoir","start":1796.83,"end":1797.31},{"text":"les","start":1797.31,"end":1797.39},{"text":"normes","start":1797.39,"end":1797.63},{"text":"du","start":1797.63,"end":1797.79},{"text":"droit","start":1797.79,"end":1797.99},{"text":"international","start":1797.99,"end":1798.51},{"text":"humanitaire","start":1798.51,"end":1799.15},{"text":"et","start":1799.55,"end":1799.71},{"text":"à","start":1799.71,"end":1799.75},{"text":"en","start":1799.75,"end":1799.87},{"text":"renforcer","start":1800.43,"end":1800.91},{"text":"leur","start":1800.91,"end":1801.15},{"text":"effectivité","start":1801.15,"end":1801.71},{"text":"sur","start":1801.71,"end":1801.87},{"text":"le","start":1801.87,"end":1801.95},{"text":"terrain.","start":1801.95,"end":1802.27}]},{"text":"Permettez-moi de mettre en évidence trois d'entre eux aujourd'hui.","start":1803.63,"end":1805.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Permettez-moi","start":1803.63,"end":1804.27},{"text":"de","start":1804.27,"end":1804.35},{"text":"mettre","start":1804.35,"end":1804.59},{"text":"en","start":1804.59,"end":1804.67},{"text":"évidence","start":1804.67,"end":1805.07},{"text":"trois","start":1805.07,"end":1805.23},{"text":"d'entre","start":1805.23,"end":1805.55},{"text":"eux","start":1805.55,"end":1805.59},{"text":"aujourd'hui.","start":1805.59,"end":1805.95}]},{"text":"Le premier avec le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge, que la Principauté de Monaco soutient depuis plus de 75 ans.","start":1806.51,"end":1813.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1806.51,"end":1806.59},{"text":"premier","start":1806.59,"end":1807.15},{"text":"avec","start":1807.15,"end":1807.35},{"text":"le","start":1807.35,"end":1807.47},{"text":"Comité","start":1807.47,"end":1807.95},{"text":"international","start":1808.67,"end":1809.31},{"text":"de","start":1809.31,"end":1809.35},{"text":"la","start":1809.35,"end":1809.51},{"text":"Croix-Rouge,","start":1809.51,"end":1810.11},{"text":"que","start":1810.35,"end":1810.47},{"text":"la","start":1810.47,"end":1810.63},{"text":"Principauté","start":1810.63,"end":1811.15},{"text":"de","start":1811.15,"end":1811.23},{"text":"Monaco","start":1811.23,"end":1811.79},{"text":"soutient","start":1811.79,"end":1812.03},{"text":"depuis","start":1812.03,"end":1812.35},{"text":"plus","start":1812.35,"end":1812.55},{"text":"de","start":1812.55,"end":1812.59},{"text":"75","start":1812.59,"end":1813.23},{"text":"ans.","start":1813.23,"end":1813.31}]},{"text":"Ce lien historique est le reflet d'une conviction profonde: l'action humanitaire n'est crédible que si elle demeure neutre, impartiale et indépendante.","start":1814.11,"end":1822.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":1814.11,"end":1814.12},{"text":"lien","start":1814.11,"end":1814.35},{"text":"historique","start":1814.35,"end":1814.99},{"text":"est","start":1815.15,"end":1815.23},{"text":"le","start":1815.23,"end":1815.31},{"text":"reflet","start":1815.31,"end":1815.67},{"text":"d'une","start":1815.67,"end":1815.83},{"text":"conviction","start":1815.83,"end":1816.55},{"text":"profonde:","start":1816.55,"end":1817.03},{"text":"l'action","start":1817.43,"end":1817.87},{"text":"humanitaire","start":1817.87,"end":1818.47},{"text":"n'est","start":1818.47,"end":1818.59},{"text":"crédible","start":1818.59,"end":1819.15},{"text":"que","start":1819.15,"end":1819.23},{"text":"si","start":1819.23,"end":1819.43},{"text":"elle","start":1819.43,"end":1819.55},{"text":"demeure","start":1819.55,"end":1819.95},{"text":"neutre,","start":1819.95,"end":1820.43},{"text":"impartiale","start":1820.67,"end":1821.31},{"text":"et","start":1821.31,"end":1821.47},{"text":"indépendante.","start":1821.47,"end":1822.23}]},{"text":"C'est précisément dans cet esprit que le gouvernement princier a annoncé le renouvellement de son plan de financement triennal en faveur des opérations du CICR pour la période 2026-2028.","start":1822.23,"end":1832.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":1822.23,"end":1822.35},{"text":"précisément","start":1822.63,"end":1822.99},{"text":"dans","start":1822.99,"end":1823.07},{"text":"cet","start":1823.07,"end":1823.83},{"text":"esprit","start":1823.83,"end":1824.11},{"text":"que","start":1824.11,"end":1824.19},{"text":"le","start":1824.19,"end":1824.27},{"text":"gouvernement","start":1824.27,"end":1824.75},{"text":"princier","start":1824.75,"end":1825.31},{"text":"a","start":1825.31,"end":1825.43},{"text":"annoncé","start":1825.43,"end":1825.75},{"text":"le","start":1825.75,"end":1825.87},{"text":"renouvellement","start":1825.87,"end":1826.43},{"text":"de","start":1826.43,"end":1826.51},{"text":"son","start":1826.51,"end":1826.67},{"text":"plan","start":1826.67,"end":1826.91},{"text":"de","start":1826.91,"end":1826.99},{"text":"financement","start":1826.99,"end":1827.51},{"text":"triennal","start":1827.51,"end":1828.19},{"text":"en","start":1828.51,"end":1828.59},{"text":"faveur","start":1828.59,"end":1828.87},{"text":"des","start":1828.87,"end":1828.99},{"text":"opérations","start":1829.07,"end":1829.63},{"text":"du","start":1829.63,"end":1829.79},{"text":"CICR","start":1829.79,"end":1830.43},{"text":"pour","start":1830.43,"end":1830.55},{"text":"la","start":1830.55,"end":1830.67},{"text":"période","start":1830.67,"end":1830.99},{"text":"2026-2028.","start":1830.99,"end":1832.91}]},{"text":"Ce nouveau plan prévoit une augmentation de 50% du montant total de notre contribution par rapport au cycle précédent.","start":1833.63,"end":1840.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":1833.63,"end":1833.79},{"text":"nouveau","start":1833.79,"end":1834.03},{"text":"plan","start":1834.03,"end":1834.51},{"text":"prévoit","start":1834.51,"end":1834.87},{"text":"une","start":1834.87,"end":1834.99},{"text":"augmentation","start":1834.99,"end":1836.03},{"text":"de","start":1836.03,"end":1836.11},{"text":"50%","start":1836.43,"end":1836.47},{"text":"du","start":1836.47,"end":1836.67},{"text":"montant","start":1836.67,"end":1836.99},{"text":"total","start":1836.99,"end":1837.51},{"text":"de","start":1837.51,"end":1837.55},{"text":"notre","start":1837.55,"end":1837.79},{"text":"contribution","start":1837.79,"end":1838.59},{"text":"par","start":1838.99,"end":1839.19},{"text":"rapport","start":1839.19,"end":1839.47},{"text":"au","start":1839.47,"end":1839.55},{"text":"cycle","start":1839.55,"end":1839.87},{"text":"précédent.","start":1839.87,"end":1840.35}]},{"text":"Il permettra ainsi au CICR de renforcer sa capacité à apporter protection et assistance aux personnes touchées par les conflits armés, à travers notamment l'accès aux soins de santé de base, la réadaptation physique, l'assistance économique, le soutien aux personnes disparues et à leurs familles, ainsi que l'action humanitaire diplomatique.","start":1841.55,"end":1861.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":1841.55,"end":1841.67},{"text":"permettra","start":1841.67,"end":1842.07},{"text":"ainsi","start":1842.07,"end":1842.39},{"text":"au","start":1842.39,"end":1842.47},{"text":"CICR","start":1842.47,"end":1843.19},{"text":"de","start":1843.19,"end":1843.27},{"text":"renforcer","start":1843.27,"end":1843.67},{"text":"sa","start":1843.67,"end":1843.83},{"text":"capacité","start":1843.83,"end":1844.55},{"text":"à","start":1844.63,"end":1844.83},{"text":"apporter","start":1844.83,"end":1845.19},{"text":"protection","start":1845.19,"end":1845.91},{"text":"et","start":1845.91,"end":1846.07},{"text":"assistance","start":1846.07,"end":1846.87},{"text":"aux","start":1846.87,"end":1847.03},{"text":"personnes","start":1847.03,"end":1847.43},{"text":"touchées","start":1847.43,"end":1847.75},{"text":"par","start":1847.75,"end":1847.91},{"text":"les","start":1847.91,"end":1848.03},{"text":"conflits","start":1848.95,"end":1849.31},{"text":"armés,","start":1849.31,"end":1849.67},{"text":"à","start":1849.99,"end":1850.11},{"text":"travers","start":1850.11,"end":1850.47},{"text":"notamment","start":1850.47,"end":1850.87},{"text":"l'accès","start":1850.87,"end":1851.27},{"text":"aux","start":1851.27,"end":1851.43},{"text":"soins","start":1851.43,"end":1851.59},{"text":"de","start":1851.59,"end":1851.67},{"text":"santé","start":1851.71,"end":1851.99},{"text":"de","start":1851.99,"end":1852.07},{"text":"base,","start":1852.07,"end":1852.47},{"text":"la","start":1853.07,"end":1853.27},{"text":"réadaptation","start":1853.27,"end":1854.59},{"text":"physique,","start":1854.59,"end":1855.11},{"text":"l'assistance","start":1855.47,"end":1856.23},{"text":"économique,","start":1856.23,"end":1857.03},{"text":"le","start":1857.43,"end":1857.59},{"text":"soutien","start":1857.67,"end":1857.95},{"text":"aux","start":1857.95,"end":1857.99},{"text":"personnes","start":1857.99,"end":1858.39},{"text":"disparues","start":1858.39,"end":1858.87},{"text":"et","start":1858.87,"end":1859.03},{"text":"à","start":1859.03,"end":1859.11},{"text":"leurs","start":1859.11,"end":1859.27},{"text":"familles,","start":1859.27,"end":1859.59},{"text":"ainsi","start":1860.07,"end":1860.39},{"text":"que","start":1860.39,"end":1860.47},{"text":"l'action","start":1860.47,"end":1860.79},{"text":"humanitaire","start":1860.79,"end":1861.27},{"text":"diplomatique.","start":1861.27,"end":1861.95}]},{"text":"Le deuxième partenariat nous lie à Handicap International depuis 2018, à travers notamment son programme consacré à la question de l'utilisation des armes explosives en zones peuplées.","start":1863.43,"end":1873.11,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1863.43,"end":1863.44},{"text":"deuxième","start":1863.43,"end":1863.75},{"text":"partenariat","start":1863.75,"end":1864.35},{"text":"nous","start":1864.35,"end":1864.47},{"text":"lie","start":1864.47,"end":1864.63},{"text":"à","start":1864.63,"end":1864.67},{"text":"Handicap","start":1864.67,"end":1865.11},{"text":"International","start":1865.11,"end":1865.99},{"text":"depuis","start":1866.15,"end":1866.47},{"text":"2018,","start":1866.47,"end":1867.11},{"text":"à","start":1867.51,"end":1867.67},{"text":"travers","start":1867.67,"end":1867.99},{"text":"notamment","start":1867.99,"end":1868.55},{"text":"son","start":1868.71,"end":1868.95},{"text":"programme","start":1868.95,"end":1869.35},{"text":"consacré","start":1869.35,"end":1869.75},{"text":"à","start":1869.75,"end":1869.79},{"text":"la","start":1869.79,"end":1869.91},{"text":"question","start":1869.91,"end":1870.23},{"text":"de","start":1870.23,"end":1870.31},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":1870.31,"end":1871.19},{"text":"des","start":1871.43,"end":1871.79},{"text":"armes","start":1871.79,"end":1871.91},{"text":"explosives","start":1871.91,"end":1872.47},{"text":"en","start":1872.47,"end":1872.63},{"text":"zones","start":1872.63,"end":1872.79},{"text":"peuplées.","start":1872.79,"end":1873.11}]},{"text":"réduire le recours aux armes explosives dans les zones peuplées.","start":1873.11,"end":1878.23,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"réduire","start":1873.11,"end":1873.35},{"text":"le","start":1874.15,"end":1874.19},{"text":"recours","start":1874.19,"end":1876.51},{"text":"aux","start":1876.51,"end":1876.63},{"text":"armes","start":1876.63,"end":1876.87},{"text":"explosives","start":1876.87,"end":1877.47},{"text":"dans","start":1877.47,"end":1877.63},{"text":"les","start":1877.63,"end":1877.75},{"text":"zones","start":1877.75,"end":1877.91},{"text":"peuplées.","start":1877.91,"end":1878.23}]},{"text":"Lorsqu'elles sont employées en milieu urbain, 90% des victimes sont des civils et leurs effets sont particulièrement dévastateurs: des vies brisées, des infrastructures vitales détruites, des familles contraintes à l'exil et des séquelles qui durent depuis qui dure bien après la fin des hostilités.","start":1878.87,"end":1895.19,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"Lorsqu'elles","start":1878.87,"end":1879.27},{"text":"sont","start":1879.27,"end":1879.43},{"text":"employées","start":1879.43,"end":1879.95},{"text":"en","start":1879.95,"end":1879.99},{"text":"milieu","start":1879.99,"end":1880.27},{"text":"urbain,","start":1880.27,"end":1880.71},{"text":"90%","start":1881.35,"end":1881.39},{"text":"des","start":1881.43,"end":1881.67},{"text":"victimes","start":1881.95,"end":1882.47},{"text":"sont","start":1882.47,"end":1882.63},{"text":"des","start":1882.63,"end":1882.71},{"text":"civils","start":1882.71,"end":1883.27},{"text":"et","start":1883.59,"end":1883.67},{"text":"leurs","start":1883.67,"end":1883.91},{"text":"effets","start":1883.91,"end":1884.15},{"text":"sont","start":1884.15,"end":1884.39},{"text":"particulièrement","start":1884.39,"end":1885.11},{"text":"dévastateurs:","start":1885.11,"end":1885.91},{"text":"des","start":1886.23,"end":1886.43},{"text":"vies","start":1886.43,"end":1886.59},{"text":"brisées,","start":1886.59,"end":1887.11},{"text":"des","start":1887.43,"end":1887.59},{"text":"infrastructures","start":1887.59,"end":1888.15},{"text":"vitales","start":1888.15,"end":1888.47},{"text":"détruites,","start":1888.47,"end":1889.11},{"text":"des","start":1889.51,"end":1889.59},{"text":"familles","start":1889.59,"end":1889.91},{"text":"contraintes","start":1889.91,"end":1890.35},{"text":"à","start":1890.35,"end":1890.39},{"text":"l'exil","start":1890.39,"end":1890.95},{"text":"et","start":1891.35,"end":1891.43},{"text":"des","start":1891.43,"end":1891.59},{"text":"séquelles","start":1891.59,"end":1892.15},{"text":"qui","start":1892.15,"end":1892.39},{"text":"durent","start":1892.39,"end":1892.55},{"text":"depuis","start":1892.55,"end":1892.87},{"text":"qui","start":1893.47,"end":1893.59},{"text":"dure","start":1893.59,"end":1893.83},{"text":"bien","start":1893.83,"end":1894.07},{"text":"après","start":1894.07,"end":1894.27},{"text":"la","start":1894.27,"end":1894.39},{"text":"fin","start":1894.39,"end":1894.55},{"text":"des","start":1894.55,"end":1894.75},{"text":"hostilités.","start":1894.75,"end":1895.19}]},{"text":"Signataire de la Déclaration politique sur le renforcement de la protection des civils contre les conséquences humanitaires découlant de l'utilisation d'armes explosives dans les zones peuplées, la Principauté œuvre à en élargir la diffusion grâce au partenariat avec Handicap International, qui a été renouvelé jusqu'en 2029.","start":1896.63,"end":1914.27,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"Signataire","start":1896.63,"end":1897.27},{"text":"de","start":1897.27,"end":1897.31},{"text":"la","start":1897.31,"end":1897.47},{"text":"Déclaration","start":1897.47,"end":1898.07},{"text":"politique","start":1898.07,"end":1898.79},{"text":"sur","start":1898.79,"end":1898.95},{"text":"le","start":1898.95,"end":1899.03},{"text":"renforcement","start":1899.03,"end":1899.67},{"text":"de","start":1899.67,"end":1899.75},{"text":"la","start":1899.75,"end":1899.91},{"text":"protection","start":1899.91,"end":1900.43},{"text":"des","start":1900.43,"end":1900.55},{"text":"civils","start":1900.55,"end":1901.11},{"text":"contre","start":1901.11,"end":1901.43},{"text":"les","start":1901.43,"end":1901.55},{"text":"conséquences","start":1901.55,"end":1902.15},{"text":"humanitaires","start":1902.15,"end":1902.79},{"text":"découlant","start":1902.79,"end":1903.19},{"text":"de","start":1903.19,"end":1903.27},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":1903.27,"end":1904.23},{"text":"d'armes","start":1904.55,"end":1904.87},{"text":"explosives","start":1904.87,"end":1905.35},{"text":"dans","start":1905.35,"end":1905.43},{"text":"les","start":1905.43,"end":1905.55},{"text":"zones","start":1905.55,"end":1905.75},{"text":"peuplées,","start":1905.75,"end":1906.23},{"text":"la","start":1906.55,"end":1906.75},{"text":"Principauté","start":1906.75,"end":1907.51},{"text":"œuvre","start":1907.51,"end":1907.83},{"text":"à","start":1907.83,"end":1907.87},{"text":"en","start":1907.87,"end":1907.91},{"text":"élargir","start":1907.99,"end":1908.39},{"text":"la","start":1908.39,"end":1908.55},{"text":"diffusion","start":1908.55,"end":1909.03},{"text":"grâce","start":1909.43,"end":1909.67},{"text":"au","start":1909.67,"end":1909.75},{"text":"partenariat","start":1909.75,"end":1910.51},{"text":"avec","start":1910.51,"end":1910.87},{"text":"Handicap","start":1910.87,"end":1911.35},{"text":"International,","start":1911.35,"end":1912.15},{"text":"qui","start":1912.47,"end":1912.67},{"text":"a","start":1912.67,"end":1912.71},{"text":"été","start":1912.71,"end":1912.87},{"text":"renouvelé","start":1912.87,"end":1913.27},{"text":"jusqu'en","start":1913.27,"end":1913.59},{"text":"2029.","start":1913.59,"end":1914.27}]},{"text":"Le troisième partenariat, enfin, nous associe à l'Institut international du droit humanitaire de San Remo.","start":1915.67,"end":1920.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1915.67,"end":1915.75},{"text":"troisième","start":1915.75,"end":1916.15},{"text":"partenariat,","start":1916.15,"end":1916.79},{"text":"enfin,","start":1916.79,"end":1917.27},{"text":"nous","start":1917.51,"end":1917.71},{"text":"associe","start":1917.71,"end":1917.99},{"text":"à","start":1917.99,"end":1918.03},{"text":"l'Institut","start":1918.03,"end":1918.55},{"text":"international","start":1918.55,"end":1919.27},{"text":"du","start":1919.27,"end":1919.43},{"text":"droit","start":1919.43,"end":1919.67},{"text":"humanitaire","start":1919.67,"end":1920.23},{"text":"de","start":1920.23,"end":1920.31},{"text":"San","start":1920.31,"end":1920.47},{"text":"Remo.","start":1920.47,"end":1920.87}]},{"text":"Le droit ne protège que s'il est connu, compris et appliqué.","start":1921.67,"end":1925.35,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1921.67,"end":1921.71},{"text":"droit","start":1921.71,"end":1921.91},{"text":"ne","start":1921.91,"end":1921.99},{"text":"protège","start":1921.99,"end":1922.63},{"text":"que","start":1922.79,"end":1922.87},{"text":"s'il","start":1922.87,"end":1923.19},{"text":"est","start":1923.19,"end":1923.23},{"text":"connu,","start":1923.23,"end":1923.75},{"text":"compris","start":1923.99,"end":1924.47},{"text":"et","start":1924.47,"end":1924.79},{"text":"appliqué.","start":1924.79,"end":1925.35}]},{"text":"C'est pourquoi la formation est un pilier essentiel de notre action.","start":1925.59,"end":1928.47,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":1925.59,"end":1925.83},{"text":"pourquoi","start":1925.83,"end":1926.15},{"text":"la","start":1926.15,"end":1926.31},{"text":"formation","start":1926.31,"end":1926.79},{"text":"est","start":1926.87,"end":1926.91},{"text":"un","start":1926.91,"end":1926.95},{"text":"pilier","start":1926.95,"end":1927.35},{"text":"essentiel","start":1927.35,"end":1927.83},{"text":"de","start":1927.83,"end":1927.87},{"text":"notre","start":1927.87,"end":1928.11},{"text":"action.","start":1928.11,"end":1928.47}]},{"text":"Grâce à ce programme, des personnels des forces armées, des acteurs institutionnels et des organisations de la société civile de plus d'une centaine de pays viennent se former, comparer leurs connaissances et éprouver leur aptitude à respecter les normes du droit international humanitaire.","start":1929.11,"end":1944.47,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Grâce","start":1929.11,"end":1929.51},{"text":"à","start":1929.51,"end":1929.55},{"text":"ce","start":1929.55,"end":1929.59},{"text":"programme,","start":1929.59,"end":1930.15},{"text":"des","start":1930.47,"end":1930.63},{"text":"personnels","start":1930.63,"end":1931.35},{"text":"des","start":1931.35,"end":1931.51},{"text":"forces","start":1931.51,"end":1931.79},{"text":"armées,","start":1931.79,"end":1932.23},{"text":"des","start":1932.23,"end":1932.39},{"text":"acteurs","start":1932.47,"end":1932.87},{"text":"institutionnels","start":1932.87,"end":1933.59},{"text":"et","start":1933.59,"end":1933.91},{"text":"des","start":1933.91,"end":1933.99},{"text":"organisations","start":1933.99,"end":1934.55},{"text":"de","start":1934.55,"end":1934.63},{"text":"la","start":1934.63,"end":1934.79},{"text":"société","start":1934.79,"end":1935.19},{"text":"civile","start":1935.19,"end":1935.59},{"text":"de","start":1935.59,"end":1935.67},{"text":"plus","start":1935.67,"end":1935.83},{"text":"d'une","start":1935.83,"end":1936.07},{"text":"centaine","start":1936.07,"end":1936.47},{"text":"de","start":1936.47,"end":1936.55},{"text":"pays","start":1936.55,"end":1937.03},{"text":"viennent","start":1937.67,"end":1937.91},{"text":"se","start":1937.91,"end":1937.99},{"text":"former,","start":1938.07,"end":1938.63},{"text":"comparer","start":1938.87,"end":1939.31},{"text":"leurs","start":1939.31,"end":1939.47},{"text":"connaissances","start":1939.47,"end":1940.23},{"text":"et","start":1940.55,"end":1940.83},{"text":"éprouver","start":1940.83,"end":1941.11},{"text":"leur","start":1941.11,"end":1941.27},{"text":"aptitude","start":1941.27,"end":1941.75},{"text":"à","start":1941.75,"end":1941.83},{"text":"respecter","start":1941.83,"end":1942.31},{"text":"les","start":1942.31,"end":1942.43},{"text":"normes","start":1942.43,"end":1942.71},{"text":"du","start":1942.71,"end":1942.87},{"text":"droit","start":1942.87,"end":1943.11},{"text":"international","start":1943.11,"end":1943.75},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":1943.75,"end":1944.47}]},{"text":"L'accord qui nous lie à l'Institut a été renouvelé jusqu'en 2029 et son montant a été accru afin de permettre la formation de représentants de pays en développement aux normes du droit international humanitaire, car la connaissance de ces règles doit être partagée par tous, sans exception.","start":1945.51,"end":1961.87,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"L'accord","start":1945.51,"end":1945.83},{"text":"qui","start":1945.83,"end":1945.91},{"text":"nous","start":1945.91,"end":1946.07},{"text":"lie","start":1946.07,"end":1946.19},{"text":"à","start":1946.19,"end":1946.23},{"text":"l'Institut","start":1946.23,"end":1946.75},{"text":"a","start":1946.75,"end":1946.79},{"text":"été","start":1946.79,"end":1946.99},{"text":"renouvelé","start":1946.99,"end":1947.47},{"text":"jusqu'en","start":1947.47,"end":1947.79},{"text":"2029","start":1947.79,"end":1948.51},{"text":"et","start":1948.91,"end":1949.07},{"text":"son","start":1949.07,"end":1949.39},{"text":"montant","start":1949.75,"end":1950.03},{"text":"a","start":1950.03,"end":1950.19},{"text":"été","start":1950.19,"end":1950.35},{"text":"accru","start":1950.35,"end":1950.91},{"text":"afin","start":1950.99,"end":1951.23},{"text":"de","start":1951.23,"end":1951.31},{"text":"permettre","start":1951.39,"end":1951.79},{"text":"la","start":1951.79,"end":1951.95},{"text":"formation","start":1951.95,"end":1952.43},{"text":"de","start":1952.43,"end":1952.51},{"text":"représentants","start":1952.51,"end":1953.15},{"text":"de","start":1953.15,"end":1953.23},{"text":"pays","start":1953.31,"end":1953.55},{"text":"en","start":1953.55,"end":1953.63},{"text":"développement","start":1953.63,"end":1954.19},{"text":"aux","start":1954.67,"end":1954.75},{"text":"normes","start":1954.75,"end":1954.99},{"text":"du","start":1954.99,"end":1955.15},{"text":"droit","start":1955.15,"end":1955.39},{"text":"international","start":1955.39,"end":1956.07},{"text":"humanitaire,","start":1956.07,"end":1956.67},{"text":"car","start":1957.15,"end":1957.55},{"text":"la","start":1957.87,"end":1958.11},{"text":"connaissance","start":1958.11,"end":1958.59},{"text":"de","start":1958.59,"end":1958.67},{"text":"ces","start":1958.67,"end":1958.83},{"text":"règles","start":1958.83,"end":1959.23},{"text":"doit","start":1959.47,"end":1959.71},{"text":"être","start":1959.71,"end":1959.95},{"text":"partagée","start":1959.95,"end":1960.43},{"text":"par","start":1960.43,"end":1960.67},{"text":"tous,","start":1960.67,"end":1960.91},{"text":"sans","start":1960.91,"end":1961.31},{"text":"exception.","start":1961.39,"end":1961.87}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, le droit international humanitaire n'est pas un code de bonne conduite facultatif, mais une obligation juridique dont le non-respect doit être sanctionné.","start":1963.23,"end":1972.67,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":1963.23,"end":1963.55},{"text":"la","start":1963.55,"end":1963.67},{"text":"Présidente,","start":1963.67,"end":1964.31},{"text":"le","start":1965.07,"end":1965.19},{"text":"droit","start":1965.19,"end":1965.43},{"text":"international","start":1965.43,"end":1966.03},{"text":"humanitaire","start":1966.03,"end":1966.67},{"text":"n'est","start":1966.67,"end":1966.79},{"text":"pas","start":1966.79,"end":1966.91},{"text":"un","start":1966.99,"end":1967.07},{"text":"code","start":1967.07,"end":1967.35},{"text":"de","start":1967.35,"end":1967.39},{"text":"bonne","start":1967.39,"end":1967.59},{"text":"conduite","start":1967.59,"end":1967.95},{"text":"facultatif,","start":1967.95,"end":1968.83},{"text":"mais","start":1969.39,"end":1969.51},{"text":"une","start":1969.51,"end":1969.67},{"text":"obligation","start":1969.67,"end":1970.19},{"text":"juridique","start":1970.19,"end":1970.91},{"text":"dont","start":1970.91,"end":1971.15},{"text":"le","start":1971.15,"end":1971.23},{"text":"non-respect","start":1971.23,"end":1971.71},{"text":"doit","start":1971.71,"end":1971.87},{"text":"être","start":1971.87,"end":1972.11},{"text":"sanctionné.","start":1972.11,"end":1972.67}]},{"text":"La résurgence de la violence à l'échelle internationale et à une multiplication des conflits à travers le monde entraînent des souffrances indicibles pour les populations civiles.","start":1973.51,"end":1982.63,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":1973.51,"end":1973.63},{"text":"résurgence","start":1973.63,"end":1974.15},{"text":"de","start":1974.15,"end":1974.23},{"text":"la","start":1974.23,"end":1974.35},{"text":"violence","start":1974.35,"end":1974.75},{"text":"à","start":1974.75,"end":1974.79},{"text":"l'échelle","start":1974.79,"end":1975.15},{"text":"internationale","start":1975.15,"end":1976.03},{"text":"et","start":1977.07,"end":1977.31},{"text":"à","start":1977.31,"end":1977.39},{"text":"une","start":1977.39,"end":1977.47},{"text":"multiplication","start":1977.47,"end":1978.11},{"text":"des","start":1978.11,"end":1978.23},{"text":"conflits","start":1978.23,"end":1978.59},{"text":"à","start":1978.59,"end":1978.67},{"text":"travers","start":1978.67,"end":1978.99},{"text":"le","start":1978.99,"end":1979.07},{"text":"monde","start":1979.07,"end":1979.39},{"text":"entraînent","start":1979.63,"end":1980.03},{"text":"des","start":1980.03,"end":1980.15},{"text":"souffrances","start":1980.15,"end":1980.59},{"text":"indicibles","start":1980.59,"end":1981.39},{"text":"pour","start":1981.47,"end":1981.59},{"text":"les","start":1981.59,"end":1981.71},{"text":"populations","start":1981.71,"end":1982.19},{"text":"civiles.","start":1982.19,"end":1982.63}]},{"text":"Au Liban, en Ukraine, à Gaza ou encore au Soudan, les infrastructures vitales, qu'elles soient énergétiques, sanitaires ou éducatives, sont de plus en plus prises pour cible.","start":1983.31,"end":1994.19,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Au","start":1983.31,"end":1983.47},{"text":"Liban,","start":1983.47,"end":1984.15},{"text":"en","start":1984.15,"end":1984.19},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":1984.19,"end":1984.79},{"text":"à","start":1984.99,"end":1985.15},{"text":"Gaza","start":1985.15,"end":1985.63},{"text":"ou","start":1985.71,"end":1985.75},{"text":"encore","start":1985.75,"end":1985.95},{"text":"au","start":1985.95,"end":1986.11},{"text":"Soudan,","start":1986.11,"end":1986.51},{"text":"les","start":1986.79,"end":1986.99},{"text":"infrastructures","start":1986.99,"end":1987.55},{"text":"vitales,","start":1987.55,"end":1988.11},{"text":"qu'elles","start":1988.27,"end":1988.51},{"text":"soient","start":1988.51,"end":1988.67},{"text":"énergétiques,","start":1988.67,"end":1989.55},{"text":"sanitaires","start":1989.63,"end":1990.31},{"text":"ou","start":1990.31,"end":1990.35},{"text":"éducatives,","start":1990.35,"end":1991.07},{"text":"sont","start":1991.39,"end":1991.55},{"text":"de","start":1991.55,"end":1991.63},{"text":"plus","start":1991.63,"end":1991.91},{"text":"en","start":1991.91,"end":1992.03},{"text":"plus","start":1992.67,"end":1993.23},{"text":"prises","start":1993.23,"end":1993.63},{"text":"pour","start":1993.63,"end":1993.83},{"text":"cible.","start":1993.83,"end":1994.19}]},{"text":"Et ce sont, une fois encore, les populations les plus vulnérables qui sont les premières victimes.","start":1995.23,"end":1999.43,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":1995.23,"end":1995.31},{"text":"ce","start":1995.31,"end":1995.39},{"text":"sont,","start":1995.47,"end":1995.71},{"text":"une","start":1995.71,"end":1995.87},{"text":"fois","start":1995.87,"end":1996.03},{"text":"encore,","start":1996.03,"end":1996.59},{"text":"les","start":1996.67,"end":1996.83},{"text":"populations","start":1996.83,"end":1997.31},{"text":"les","start":1997.31,"end":1997.43},{"text":"plus","start":1997.43,"end":1997.59},{"text":"vulnérables","start":1997.59,"end":1998.27},{"text":"qui","start":1998.31,"end":1998.43},{"text":"sont","start":1998.43,"end":1998.59},{"text":"les","start":1998.59,"end":1998.67},{"text":"premières","start":1998.67,"end":1999.03},{"text":"victimes.","start":1999.03,"end":1999.43}]},{"text":"les femmes et les jeunes filles, les enfants et les personnes en situation de handicap.","start":2000.15,"end":2003.95,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"les","start":2000.15,"end":2000.23},{"text":"femmes","start":2000.23,"end":2000.43},{"text":"et","start":2000.43,"end":2000.47},{"text":"les","start":2000.47,"end":2000.55},{"text":"jeunes","start":2000.55,"end":2000.79},{"text":"filles,","start":2000.79,"end":2001.11},{"text":"les","start":2001.27,"end":2001.43},{"text":"enfants","start":2001.51,"end":2001.91},{"text":"et","start":2001.99,"end":2002.07},{"text":"les","start":2002.07,"end":2002.23},{"text":"personnes","start":2002.23,"end":2002.79},{"text":"en","start":2002.79,"end":2002.87},{"text":"situation","start":2002.87,"end":2003.31},{"text":"de","start":2003.31,"end":2003.35},{"text":"handicap.","start":2003.43,"end":2003.95}]},{"text":"Une attention particulière doit également être portée aux journalistes et aux travailleurs humanitaires qui exercent leur métier au péril de leur vie.","start":2004.71,"end":2010.39,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":2004.71,"end":2004.87},{"text":"attention","start":2004.87,"end":2005.19},{"text":"particulière","start":2005.19,"end":2005.75},{"text":"doit","start":2005.75,"end":2005.91},{"text":"également","start":2005.91,"end":2006.27},{"text":"être","start":2006.27,"end":2006.47},{"text":"portée","start":2006.47,"end":2006.79},{"text":"aux","start":2006.79,"end":2006.87},{"text":"journalistes","start":2006.87,"end":2007.51},{"text":"et","start":2007.51,"end":2007.67},{"text":"aux","start":2007.67,"end":2007.75},{"text":"travailleurs","start":2007.75,"end":2008.23},{"text":"humanitaires","start":2008.23,"end":2008.75},{"text":"qui","start":2008.75,"end":2008.83},{"text":"exercent","start":2008.83,"end":2009.19},{"text":"leur","start":2009.19,"end":2009.35},{"text":"métier","start":2009.35,"end":2009.59},{"text":"au","start":2009.59,"end":2009.67},{"text":"péril","start":2009.67,"end":2009.95},{"text":"de","start":2009.95,"end":2009.99},{"text":"leur","start":2009.99,"end":2010.19},{"text":"vie.","start":2010.19,"end":2010.39}]},{"text":"Permettez-moi de rendre hommage aujourd'hui à tous les travailleurs humanitaires morts sur le terrain en portant assistance aux populations dans le besoin.","start":2011.03,"end":2018.03,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Permettez-moi","start":2011.03,"end":2011.75},{"text":"de","start":2012.07,"end":2012.15},{"text":"rendre","start":2012.15,"end":2012.47},{"text":"hommage","start":2012.47,"end":2012.71},{"text":"aujourd'hui","start":2012.71,"end":2013.11},{"text":"à","start":2013.11,"end":2013.27},{"text":"tous","start":2013.27,"end":2013.39},{"text":"les","start":2013.39,"end":2013.47},{"text":"travailleurs","start":2013.47,"end":2013.95},{"text":"humanitaires","start":2013.95,"end":2014.47},{"text":"morts","start":2014.47,"end":2014.87},{"text":"sur","start":2014.87,"end":2015.03},{"text":"le","start":2015.03,"end":2015.11},{"text":"terrain","start":2015.11,"end":2015.43},{"text":"en","start":2015.75,"end":2015.83},{"text":"portant","start":2015.87,"end":2016.23},{"text":"assistance","start":2016.23,"end":2016.87},{"text":"aux","start":2016.95,"end":2017.03},{"text":"populations","start":2017.03,"end":2017.55},{"text":"dans","start":2017.55,"end":2017.63},{"text":"le","start":2017.63,"end":2017.67},{"text":"besoin.","start":2017.75,"end":2018.03}]},{"text":"En 2025, 350 travailleurs humanitaires ont été tués, 322 blessés, 235 kidnappés et 280 détenus ou arrêtés.","start":2019.43,"end":2027.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":2019.43,"end":2019.51},{"text":"2025,","start":2019.51,"end":2020.23},{"text":"350","start":2020.39,"end":2020.95},{"text":"travailleurs","start":2020.95,"end":2021.47},{"text":"humanitaires","start":2021.47,"end":2021.91},{"text":"ont","start":2021.91,"end":2021.99},{"text":"été","start":2021.99,"end":2022.15},{"text":"tués,","start":2022.15,"end":2022.55},{"text":"322","start":2022.55,"end":2023.31},{"text":"blessés,","start":2023.31,"end":2023.83},{"text":"235","start":2023.99,"end":2024.71},{"text":"kidnappés","start":2024.71,"end":2025.39},{"text":"et","start":2025.39,"end":2025.43},{"text":"280","start":2025.43,"end":2026.15},{"text":"détenus","start":2026.15,"end":2026.63},{"text":"ou","start":2026.79,"end":2026.83},{"text":"arrêtés.","start":2026.83,"end":2027.35}]},{"text":"Ces chiffres sont intolérables.","start":2027.83,"end":2029.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":2027.83,"end":2027.99},{"text":"chiffres","start":2027.99,"end":2028.31},{"text":"sont","start":2028.31,"end":2028.47},{"text":"intolérables.","start":2028.47,"end":2029.11}]},{"text":"Les attaques délibérées contre les travailleurs humanitaires constituent une violation grave du droit international humanitaire et doivent être condamnées.","start":2029.43,"end":2036.39,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."},{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":2029.43,"end":2029.59},{"text":"attaques","start":2029.59,"end":2029.91},{"text":"délibérées","start":2029.91,"end":2030.43},{"text":"contre","start":2030.43,"end":2030.63},{"text":"les","start":2030.63,"end":2030.75},{"text":"travailleurs","start":2030.75,"end":2031.27},{"text":"humanitaires","start":2031.27,"end":2031.99},{"text":"constituent","start":2032.31,"end":2032.71},{"text":"une","start":2032.71,"end":2032.79},{"text":"violation","start":2032.79,"end":2033.27},{"text":"grave","start":2033.27,"end":2033.55},{"text":"du","start":2033.55,"end":2033.67},{"text":"droit","start":2033.67,"end":2033.87},{"text":"international","start":2033.87,"end":2034.47},{"text":"humanitaire","start":2034.47,"end":2035.11},{"text":"et","start":2035.43,"end":2035.47},{"text":"doivent","start":2035.51,"end":2035.75},{"text":"être","start":2035.75,"end":2035.99},{"text":"condamnées.","start":2035.99,"end":2036.39}]},{"text":"Dans la continuité de son engagement en faveur de la protection des travailleurs humanitaires, Monaco s'est associé à la Déclaration pour la protection du personnel humanitaire en 2025 et a rejoint par la suite son groupe des amis constitué à Genève.","start":2037.43,"end":2049.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":2037.43,"end":2037.51},{"text":"la","start":2037.51,"end":2037.67},{"text":"continuité","start":2037.67,"end":2038.19},{"text":"de","start":2038.19,"end":2038.31},{"text":"son","start":2038.31,"end":2038.47},{"text":"engagement","start":2038.47,"end":2039.15},{"text":"en","start":2039.15,"end":2039.19},{"text":"faveur","start":2039.19,"end":2039.55},{"text":"de","start":2039.55,"end":2039.59},{"text":"la","start":2039.59,"end":2039.75},{"text":"protection","start":2039.75,"end":2040.23},{"text":"des","start":2040.23,"end":2040.31},{"text":"travailleurs","start":2040.31,"end":2040.79},{"text":"humanitaires,","start":2040.79,"end":2041.51},{"text":"Monaco","start":2041.91,"end":2042.35},{"text":"s'est","start":2042.35,"end":2042.51},{"text":"associé","start":2042.51,"end":2042.79},{"text":"à","start":2042.79,"end":2042.83},{"text":"la","start":2042.83,"end":2042.95},{"text":"Déclaration","start":2042.95,"end":2043.55},{"text":"pour","start":2043.55,"end":2043.67},{"text":"la","start":2043.67,"end":2043.83},{"text":"protection","start":2043.83,"end":2044.39},{"text":"du","start":2044.39,"end":2044.55},{"text":"personnel","start":2044.55,"end":2045.03},{"text":"humanitaire","start":2045.03,"end":2045.67},{"text":"en","start":2045.67,"end":2045.83},{"text":"2025","start":2045.83,"end":2046.63},{"text":"et","start":2047.35,"end":2047.43},{"text":"a","start":2047.43,"end":2047.51},{"text":"rejoint","start":2047.51,"end":2047.75},{"text":"par","start":2047.75,"end":2047.91},{"text":"la","start":2047.91,"end":2048.03},{"text":"suite","start":2048.03,"end":2048.27},{"text":"son","start":2048.27,"end":2048.39},{"text":"groupe","start":2048.39,"end":2048.63},{"text":"des","start":2048.63,"end":2048.79},{"text":"amis","start":2048.79,"end":2049.03},{"text":"constitué","start":2049.03,"end":2049.47},{"text":"à","start":2049.47,"end":2049.59},{"text":"Genève.","start":2049.59,"end":2049.95}]},{"text":"La Principauté a également rejoint en 2026 la déclaration conjointe relative à la protection de travailleurs humanitaires au Liban, pays partenaire de la coopération 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la Présidente, la Principauté contribue aux mécanismes multilatéraux qui assurent la mise en œuvre pratique du droit international humanitaire dans les situations de conflit.","start":2062.03,"end":2070.91,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Bureau de la coordination des affaires humanitaires, l'UNICEF, le Programme alimentaire mondial, l'UNRWA, le Haut-Commissariat des Nations unies pour les réfugiés ou encore le Fonds central d'intervention d'urgence pour les 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l'heure où les besoins n'ont jamais été aussi grands et où les ressources n'ont jamais été aussi rares, la crédibilité de notre engagement se mesure à nos 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assurés que la Principauté de Monaco continuera d'y prendre toute sa part.","start":2091.75,"end":2095.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Soyez","start":2091.75,"end":2092.07},{"text":"assurés","start":2092.07,"end":2092.47},{"text":"que","start":2092.47,"end":2092.55},{"text":"la","start":2092.55,"end":2092.71},{"text":"Principauté","start":2092.71,"end":2093.31},{"text":"de","start":2093.31,"end":2093.35},{"text":"Monaco","start":2093.35,"end":2093.91},{"text":"continuera","start":2093.91,"end":2094.31},{"text":"d'y","start":2094.31,"end":2094.59},{"text":"prendre","start":2094.59,"end":2094.79},{"text":"toute","start":2094.79,"end":2094.99},{"text":"sa","start":2094.99,"end":2095.11},{"text":"part.","start":2095.11,"end":2095.51}]},{"text":"Je vous 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vous avez la parole.","start":2105.11,"end":2106.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame,","start":2105.11,"end":2105.43},{"text":"vous","start":2105.43,"end":2105.59},{"text":"avez","start":2105.59,"end":2105.79},{"text":"la","start":2105.79,"end":2105.91},{"text":"parole.","start":2105.91,"end":2106.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":2111.83,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=35:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je vous remercie, Madame.","start":2111.83,"end":2112.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":2111.83,"end":2111.95},{"text":"vous","start":2111.95,"end":2112.03},{"text":"remercie,","start":2112.03,"end":2112.31},{"text":"Madame.","start":2112.31,"end":2112.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"L'Ukraine s'associe à la déclaration prononcée par l'Union européenne et souhaiterait faire les observations suivantes à titre 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général de son rapport.","start":2121.31,"end":2124.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2121.31,"end":2121.39},{"text":"remercions","start":2121.39,"end":2122.03},{"text":"le","start":2122.03,"end":2122.11},{"text":"Secrétaire","start":2122.11,"end":2122.59},{"text":"général","start":2122.59,"end":2123.07},{"text":"de","start":2123.07,"end":2123.15},{"text":"son","start":2123.15,"end":2123.39},{"text":"rapport.","start":2123.39,"end":2124.15}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"L'Ukraine est partie aux trois protocoles additionnels et reconnaît depuis longtemps la compétence de la Commission d'établissement des faits.","start":2124.15,"end":2133.39,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"L'Ukraine","start":2124.15,"end":2124.75},{"text":"est","start":2124.75,"end":2124.91},{"text":"partie","start":2124.91,"end":2125.63},{"text":"aux","start":2126.11,"end":2126.27},{"text":"trois","start":2126.27,"end":2126.51},{"text":"protocoles","start":2126.51,"end":2127.07},{"text":"additionnels","start":2127.07,"end":2127.95},{"text":"et","start":2128.27,"end":2128.67},{"text":"reconnaît","start":2128.67,"end":2129.15},{"text":"depuis","start":2129.15,"end":2129.39},{"text":"longtemps","start":2129.39,"end":2129.71},{"text":"la","start":2129.71,"end":2129.87},{"text":"compétence","start":2129.87,"end":2130.75},{"text":"de","start":2131.79,"end":2131.95},{"text":"la","start":2131.95,"end":2132.07},{"text":"Commission","start":2132.07,"end":2132.47},{"text":"d'établissement","start":2132.47,"end":2132.99},{"text":"des","start":2132.99,"end":2133.11},{"text":"faits.","start":2133.11,"end":2133.39}]},{"text":"Depuis 2014 et depuis février 2024, nous avons constaté que les conventions de Genève étaient violées.","start":2134.91,"end":2151.71,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Depuis","start":2134.91,"end":2135.31},{"text":"2014","start":2135.31,"end":2136.35},{"text":"et","start":2138.27,"end":2138.59},{"text":"depuis","start":2138.67,"end":2139.23},{"text":"février","start":2139.47,"end":2140.19},{"text":"2024,","start":2140.27,"end":2141.39},{"text":"nous","start":2142.83,"end":2143.15},{"text":"avons","start":2145.95,"end":2146.43},{"text":"constaté","start":2148.27,"end":2148.75},{"text":"que","start":2148.75,"end":2148.83},{"text":"les","start":2148.83,"end":2148.99},{"text":"conventions","start":2148.99,"end":2149.31},{"text":"de","start":2149.31,"end":2149.35},{"text":"Genève","start":2149.35,"end":2149.63},{"text":"étaient","start":2149.63,"end":2149.95},{"text":"violées.","start":2151.19,"end":2151.71}]},{"text":"Nous pensons que l'application du droit international humanitaire doit être systématique et impliquer l'ensemble du gouvernement.","start":2151.75,"end":2157.07,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2151.75,"end":2151.95},{"text":"pensons","start":2151.95,"end":2152.35},{"text":"que","start":2152.35,"end":2152.47},{"text":"l'application","start":2152.63,"end":2153.35},{"text":"du","start":2153.35,"end":2153.51},{"text":"droit","start":2153.51,"end":2153.71},{"text":"international","start":2153.71,"end":2154.19},{"text":"humanitaire","start":2154.23,"end":2154.79},{"text":"doit","start":2154.79,"end":2154.91},{"text":"être","start":2154.91,"end":2155.03},{"text":"systématique","start":2155.03,"end":2155.67},{"text":"et","start":2155.67,"end":2155.71},{"text":"impliquer","start":2155.71,"end":2156.03},{"text":"l'ensemble","start":2156.03,"end":2156.39},{"text":"du","start":2156.39,"end":2156.55},{"text":"gouvernement.","start":2156.55,"end":2157.07}]},{"text":"En 2024, l'Ukraine a ratifié le Statut de Rome avec l'amendement de Kampala et nos cours pénales poursuivent les violations du droit, y compris en cas de guerre.","start":2157.07,"end":2169.99,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":2157.07,"end":2157.11},{"text":"2024,","start":2157.11,"end":2158.07},{"text":"l'Ukraine","start":2158.07,"end":2158.55},{"text":"a","start":2158.55,"end":2158.63},{"text":"ratifié","start":2158.63,"end":2159.35},{"text":"le","start":2159.59,"end":2159.75},{"text":"Statut","start":2159.75,"end":2160.07},{"text":"de","start":2160.07,"end":2160.11},{"text":"Rome","start":2160.11,"end":2161.79},{"text":"avec","start":2161.79,"end":2161.95},{"text":"l'amendement","start":2161.95,"end":2162.35},{"text":"de","start":2162.71,"end":2162.75},{"text":"Kampala","start":2162.75,"end":2162.99},{"text":"et","start":2162.99,"end":2163.19},{"text":"nos","start":2163.27,"end":2163.59},{"text":"cours","start":2163.59,"end":2163.99},{"text":"pénales","start":2163.99,"end":2164.63},{"text":"poursuivent","start":2165.11,"end":2165.71},{"text":"les","start":2165.71,"end":2166.07},{"text":"violations","start":2166.07,"end":2166.83},{"text":"du","start":2166.83,"end":2167.35},{"text":"droit,","start":2167.43,"end":2167.91},{"text":"y","start":2167.91,"end":2168.11},{"text":"compris","start":2168.11,"end":2168.63},{"text":"en","start":2168.71,"end":2168.87},{"text":"cas","start":2168.87,"end":2169.11},{"text":"de","start":2169.11,"end":2169.27},{"text":"guerre.","start":2169.27,"end":2169.99}]},{"text":"Nos se reposent directement sur les conventions de Genève et leurs protocoles additionnels.","start":2172.79,"end":2179.23,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nos","start":2172.79,"end":2173.15},{"text":"se","start":2175.39,"end":2175.55},{"text":"reposent","start":2175.55,"end":2175.99},{"text":"directement","start":2175.99,"end":2176.51},{"text":"sur","start":2176.51,"end":2176.67},{"text":"les","start":2176.67,"end":2176.75},{"text":"conventions","start":2176.75,"end":2177.39},{"text":"de","start":2177.39,"end":2177.47},{"text":"Genève","start":2177.47,"end":2177.75},{"text":"et","start":2177.75,"end":2177.79},{"text":"leurs","start":2177.79,"end":2177.95},{"text":"protocoles","start":2177.95,"end":2178.43},{"text":"additionnels.","start":2178.43,"end":2179.23}]},{"text":"La reddition de comptes ne représente qu'une partie de nos obligations.","start":2179.47,"end":2183.47,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2179.47,"end":2179.87},{"text":"reddition","start":2179.87,"end":2180.27},{"text":"de","start":2180.27,"end":2180.35},{"text":"comptes","start":2180.35,"end":2180.63},{"text":"ne","start":2181.31,"end":2181.47},{"text":"représente","start":2181.55,"end":2182.03},{"text":"qu'une","start":2182.03,"end":2182.23},{"text":"partie","start":2182.23,"end":2182.59},{"text":"de","start":2182.59,"end":2182.63},{"text":"nos","start":2182.63,"end":2182.71},{"text":"obligations.","start":2182.71,"end":2183.47}]},{"text":"Nous avons également le devoir de rechercher les personnes disparues et de tenir informées leurs familles.","start":2183.47,"end":2188.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2183.47,"end":2183.71},{"text":"avons","start":2183.71,"end":2183.91},{"text":"également","start":2183.91,"end":2184.51},{"text":"le","start":2184.83,"end":2184.99},{"text":"devoir","start":2184.99,"end":2185.79},{"text":"de","start":2185.79,"end":2185.87},{"text":"rechercher","start":2185.87,"end":2186.35},{"text":"les","start":2186.35,"end":2186.43},{"text":"personnes","start":2186.43,"end":2186.71},{"text":"disparues","start":2186.71,"end":2187.11},{"text":"et","start":2187.11,"end":2187.15},{"text":"de","start":2187.15,"end":2187.19},{"text":"tenir","start":2187.19,"end":2187.59},{"text":"informées","start":2187.59,"end":2187.95},{"text":"leurs","start":2187.95,"end":2188.11},{"text":"familles.","start":2188.11,"end":2188.59}]},{"text":"Nous avons un registre unifié de personnes ayant disparu.","start":2189.23,"end":2193.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2189.23,"end":2189.47},{"text":"avons","start":2189.55,"end":2189.75},{"text":"un","start":2189.75,"end":2189.79},{"text":"registre","start":2189.79,"end":2190.43},{"text":"unifié","start":2190.43,"end":2190.91},{"text":"de","start":2190.91,"end":2190.99},{"text":"personnes","start":2190.99,"end":2191.71},{"text":"ayant","start":2191.99,"end":2192.27},{"text":"disparu.","start":2192.27,"end":2193.07}]},{"text":"Nous avons des données sur plus de 90 000 personnes, un bureau d'information national est également créé conformément aux conventions de Genève.","start":2194.67,"end":2205.87,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2194.67,"end":2194.83},{"text":"avons","start":2194.83,"end":2195.15},{"text":"des","start":2195.31,"end":2195.55},{"text":"données","start":2196.27,"end":2196.75},{"text":"sur","start":2196.75,"end":2196.91},{"text":"plus","start":2196.91,"end":2197.11},{"text":"de","start":2197.11,"end":2197.15},{"text":"90","start":2197.15,"end":2197.91},{"text":"000","start":2197.91,"end":2197.95},{"text":"personnes,","start":2197.95,"end":2198.59},{"text":"un","start":2199.15,"end":2199.39},{"text":"bureau","start":2199.39,"end":2199.67},{"text":"d'information","start":2199.67,"end":2200.27},{"text":"national","start":2200.27,"end":2201.07},{"text":"est","start":2202.35,"end":2202.39},{"text":"également","start":2202.39,"end":2203.63},{"text":"créé","start":2203.83,"end":2204.35},{"text":"conformément","start":2204.43,"end":2204.95},{"text":"aux","start":2204.95,"end":2204.99},{"text":"conventions","start":2204.99,"end":2205.43},{"text":"de","start":2205.43,"end":2205.47},{"text":"Genève.","start":2205.47,"end":2205.87}]},{"text":"Nous avons adapté notre législation concernant la protection des enfants en situation de conflit.","start":2206.19,"end":2212.11,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2206.19,"end":2206.31},{"text":"avons","start":2206.31,"end":2206.51},{"text":"adapté","start":2206.51,"end":2206.91},{"text":"notre","start":2206.91,"end":2207.15},{"text":"législation","start":2207.15,"end":2207.79},{"text":"concernant","start":2207.79,"end":2208.35},{"text":"la","start":2208.35,"end":2208.67},{"text":"protection","start":2208.67,"end":2209.23},{"text":"des","start":2209.23,"end":2209.39},{"text":"enfants","start":2209.39,"end":2209.99},{"text":"en","start":2209.99,"end":2210.03},{"text":"situation","start":2210.03,"end":2210.67},{"text":"de","start":2210.67,"end":2211.39},{"text":"conflit.","start":2211.47,"end":2212.11}]},{"text":"Nous restons engagés vis-à-vis du DIH.","start":2212.59,"end":2215.87,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2212.59,"end":2212.99},{"text":"restons","start":2212.99,"end":2213.43},{"text":"engagés","start":2213.43,"end":2213.95},{"text":"vis-à-vis","start":2213.95,"end":2214.59},{"text":"du","start":2214.75,"end":2215.15},{"text":"DIH.","start":2215.15,"end":2215.87}]},{"text":"Nous voulons renforcer les engagements politiques en faveur de ce droit.","start":2216.51,"end":2219.31,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2216.51,"end":2216.67},{"text":"voulons","start":2216.67,"end":2216.91},{"text":"renforcer","start":2216.91,"end":2217.47},{"text":"les","start":2217.47,"end":2217.55},{"text":"engagements","start":2217.63,"end":2218.03},{"text":"politiques","start":2218.03,"end":2218.43},{"text":"en","start":2218.43,"end":2218.51},{"text":"faveur","start":2218.51,"end":2218.83},{"text":"de","start":2218.83,"end":2218.91},{"text":"ce","start":2218.91,"end":2219.07},{"text":"droit.","start":2219.07,"end":2219.31}]},{"text":"En 2025, le ministère des Affaires étrangères a lancé une plateforme pour le développement du DIH.","start":2219.31,"end":2226.11,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":2219.31,"end":2219.47},{"text":"2025,","start":2219.47,"end":2220.59},{"text":"le","start":2220.59,"end":2220.67},{"text":"ministère","start":2220.67,"end":2221.11},{"text":"des","start":2221.11,"end":2221.23},{"text":"Affaires","start":2221.23,"end":2221.47},{"text":"étrangères","start":2221.47,"end":2221.95},{"text":"a","start":2221.95,"end":2221.99},{"text":"lancé","start":2221.99,"end":2222.43},{"text":"une","start":2222.43,"end":2222.59},{"text":"plateforme","start":2222.63,"end":2223.35},{"text":"pour","start":2223.35,"end":2223.79},{"text":"le","start":2224.11,"end":2224.27},{"text":"développement","start":2224.27,"end":2224.83},{"text":"du","start":2225.23,"end":2225.55},{"text":"DIH.","start":2225.55,"end":2226.11}]},{"text":"Nous attirons une attention particulière sur le recrutement à distance des enfants, sur l'utilisation de certains moyens pour commettre des actes de sabotage.","start":2226.11,"end":2234.99,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2226.11,"end":2226.27},{"text":"attirons","start":2226.27,"end":2226.95},{"text":"une","start":2226.95,"end":2227.07},{"text":"attention","start":2227.07,"end":2227.43},{"text":"particulière","start":2227.43,"end":2228.03},{"text":"sur","start":2228.03,"end":2228.27},{"text":"le","start":2228.27,"end":2228.35},{"text":"recrutement","start":2228.35,"end":2229.15},{"text":"à","start":2229.15,"end":2229.23},{"text":"distance","start":2229.23,"end":2229.87},{"text":"des","start":2229.87,"end":2230.03},{"text":"enfants,","start":2230.11,"end":2230.75},{"text":"sur","start":2230.75,"end":2230.95},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":2230.95,"end":2232.11},{"text":"de","start":2232.27,"end":2232.43},{"text":"certains","start":2232.43,"end":2232.71},{"text":"moyens","start":2232.71,"end":2232.99},{"text":"pour","start":2232.99,"end":2233.15},{"text":"commettre","start":2233.15,"end":2233.55},{"text":"des","start":2233.55,"end":2233.75},{"text":"actes","start":2233.75,"end":2233.91},{"text":"de","start":2233.91,"end":2234.03},{"text":"sabotage.","start":2234.03,"end":2234.99}]},{"text":"Les règles actuelles ne sont pas adéquates pour faire face à ces phénomènes.","start":2236.03,"end":2239.95,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":2236.03,"end":2236.35},{"text":"règles","start":2236.35,"end":2236.67},{"text":"actuelles","start":2236.67,"end":2237.31},{"text":"ne","start":2237.39,"end":2237.55},{"text":"sont","start":2237.79,"end":2237.95},{"text":"pas","start":2237.95,"end":2238.23},{"text":"adéquates","start":2238.23,"end":2238.59},{"text":"pour","start":2238.59,"end":2238.75},{"text":"faire","start":2238.75,"end":2238.91},{"text":"face","start":2238.91,"end":2239.15},{"text":"à","start":2239.15,"end":2239.19},{"text":"ces","start":2239.19,"end":2239.31},{"text":"phénomènes.","start":2239.31,"end":2239.95}]},{"text":"Les protocoles additionnels dont nous parlons aujourd'hui visent à protéger les plus vulnérables en temps de guerre.","start":2240.27,"end":2245.31,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":2240.27,"end":2240.59},{"text":"protocoles","start":2240.59,"end":2241.31},{"text":"additionnels","start":2241.31,"end":2241.91},{"text":"dont","start":2241.91,"end":2241.99},{"text":"nous","start":2241.99,"end":2242.07},{"text":"parlons","start":2242.07,"end":2242.35},{"text":"aujourd'hui","start":2242.35,"end":2242.91},{"text":"visent","start":2242.91,"end":2243.15},{"text":"à","start":2243.15,"end":2243.23},{"text":"protéger","start":2243.23,"end":2243.71},{"text":"les","start":2243.71,"end":2243.79},{"text":"plus","start":2243.79,"end":2243.99},{"text":"vulnérables","start":2243.99,"end":2244.55},{"text":"en","start":2244.55,"end":2244.59},{"text":"temps","start":2244.59,"end":2244.83},{"text":"de","start":2244.83,"end":2244.87},{"text":"guerre.","start":2244.87,"end":2245.31}]},{"text":"Mais dans le cadre de la guerre d'agression de la Russie contre l'Ukraine, les civils et les enfants sont ceux qui souffrent le plus.","start":2245.63,"end":2253.63,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Mais","start":2245.63,"end":2245.87},{"text":"dans","start":2245.87,"end":2245.99},{"text":"le","start":2245.99,"end":2246.03},{"text":"cadre","start":2246.03,"end":2246.27},{"text":"de","start":2246.27,"end":2246.31},{"text":"la","start":2246.31,"end":2246.43},{"text":"guerre","start":2246.43,"end":2246.67},{"text":"d'agression","start":2246.67,"end":2247.23},{"text":"de","start":2247.71,"end":2247.79},{"text":"la","start":2247.79,"end":2247.99},{"text":"Russie","start":2247.99,"end":2248.27},{"text":"contre","start":2248.27,"end":2248.55},{"text":"l'Ukraine,","start":2248.55,"end":2249.23},{"text":"les","start":2250.59,"end":2250.79},{"text":"civils","start":2250.79,"end":2251.23},{"text":"et","start":2251.23,"end":2251.31},{"text":"les","start":2251.31,"end":2251.47},{"text":"enfants","start":2251.55,"end":2252.03},{"text":"sont","start":2252.03,"end":2252.27},{"text":"ceux","start":2252.27,"end":2252.43},{"text":"qui","start":2252.43,"end":2252.59},{"text":"souffrent","start":2252.59,"end":2252.91},{"text":"le","start":2252.91,"end":2252.99},{"text":"plus.","start":2252.99,"end":2253.63}]},{"text":"C'est l'article 2, paragraphe 2 de la Charte qui a été violé au début de la guerre.","start":2256.79,"end":2261.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":2256.79,"end":2256.87},{"text":"l'article","start":2256.87,"end":2257.27},{"text":"2,","start":2257.27,"end":2257.43},{"text":"paragraphe","start":2257.43,"end":2257.83},{"text":"2","start":2257.83,"end":2257.99},{"text":"de","start":2257.99,"end":2258.07},{"text":"la","start":2258.07,"end":2258.23},{"text":"Charte","start":2258.23,"end":2258.47},{"text":"qui","start":2258.47,"end":2258.55},{"text":"a","start":2258.55,"end":2258.59},{"text":"été","start":2258.59,"end":2258.95},{"text":"violé","start":2259.03,"end":2259.59},{"text":"au","start":2259.83,"end":2259.91},{"text":"début","start":2259.91,"end":2260.39},{"text":"de","start":2260.39,"end":2260.51},{"text":"la","start":2260.51,"end":2260.71},{"text":"guerre.","start":2260.71,"end":2261.19}]},{"text":"Mais cette guerre est maintenant une violation de l'ensemble des conventions de Genève.","start":2261.19,"end":2266.11,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Mais","start":2261.19,"end":2261.43},{"text":"cette","start":2262.15,"end":2262.47},{"text":"guerre","start":2262.47,"end":2263.03},{"text":"est","start":2263.03,"end":2263.19},{"text":"maintenant","start":2263.19,"end":2263.59},{"text":"une","start":2263.59,"end":2264.07},{"text":"violation","start":2264.07,"end":2264.59},{"text":"de","start":2264.59,"end":2264.63},{"text":"l'ensemble","start":2264.63,"end":2264.95},{"text":"des","start":2264.95,"end":2265.03},{"text":"conventions","start":2265.03,"end":2265.51},{"text":"de","start":2265.51,"end":2265.59},{"text":"Genève.","start":2265.59,"end":2266.11}]},{"text":"L'utilisation de la torture est régulière.","start":2266.11,"end":2269.03,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"L'utilisation","start":2266.11,"end":2267.07},{"text":"de","start":2267.07,"end":2267.11},{"text":"la","start":2267.11,"end":2267.27},{"text":"torture","start":2267.27,"end":2267.91},{"text":"est","start":2267.91,"end":2267.95},{"text":"régulière.","start":2267.95,"end":2269.03}]},{"text":"Plus de 95 % des prisonniers de guerre ukrainiens interviewés par les Nations unies ont fait état de tortures.","start":2269.03,"end":2276.27,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Plus","start":2269.03,"end":2269.51},{"text":"de","start":2269.75,"end":2269.91},{"text":"95","start":2269.99,"end":2270.59},{"text":"%","start":2270.59,"end":2270.63},{"text":"des","start":2270.63,"end":2270.71},{"text":"prisonniers","start":2270.71,"end":2272.07},{"text":"de","start":2272.07,"end":2272.11},{"text":"guerre","start":2272.11,"end":2272.35},{"text":"ukrainiens","start":2272.35,"end":2273.03},{"text":"interviewés","start":2273.75,"end":2274.39},{"text":"par","start":2274.39,"end":2274.51},{"text":"les","start":2274.51,"end":2274.59},{"text":"Nations","start":2274.59,"end":2274.87},{"text":"unies","start":2274.87,"end":2275.11},{"text":"ont","start":2275.11,"end":2275.19},{"text":"fait","start":2275.19,"end":2275.31},{"text":"état","start":2275.31,"end":2275.51},{"text":"de","start":2275.51,"end":2275.67},{"text":"tortures.","start":2275.67,"end":2276.27}]},{"text":"Plus de la moitié ont fait état de violences sexuelles.","start":2276.27,"end":2278.95,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Plus","start":2276.27,"end":2276.47},{"text":"de","start":2276.47,"end":2276.51},{"text":"la","start":2276.51,"end":2276.71},{"text":"moitié","start":2276.71,"end":2277.03},{"text":"ont","start":2277.03,"end":2277.11},{"text":"fait","start":2277.11,"end":2277.35},{"text":"état","start":2277.35,"end":2277.83},{"text":"de","start":2277.83,"end":2277.91},{"text":"violences","start":2277.91,"end":2278.27},{"text":"sexuelles.","start":2278.27,"end":2278.95}]},{"text":"Presque toutes les personnes rentraient, avaient perdu des dizaines de kilos, n'avaient pas accès à des soins médicaux.","start":2279.99,"end":2290.39,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Presque","start":2279.99,"end":2280.63},{"text":"toutes","start":2281.75,"end":2281.99},{"text":"les","start":2281.99,"end":2282.11},{"text":"personnes","start":2282.11,"end":2282.63},{"text":"rentraient,","start":2284.39,"end":2285.27},{"text":"avaient","start":2286.39,"end":2286.63},{"text":"perdu","start":2286.63,"end":2286.87},{"text":"des","start":2286.87,"end":2286.95},{"text":"dizaines","start":2286.95,"end":2287.27},{"text":"de","start":2287.27,"end":2287.35},{"text":"kilos,","start":2287.35,"end":2287.83},{"text":"n'avaient","start":2288.67,"end":2288.99},{"text":"pas","start":2288.99,"end":2289.15},{"text":"accès","start":2289.15,"end":2289.35},{"text":"à","start":2289.35,"end":2289.43},{"text":"des","start":2289.43,"end":2289.55},{"text":"soins","start":2289.55,"end":2289.83},{"text":"médicaux.","start":2289.83,"end":2290.39}]},{"text":"Certaines personnes sont mortes à cause de cette situation.","start":2290.39,"end":2293.27,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Certaines","start":2290.39,"end":2290.67},{"text":"personnes","start":2290.67,"end":2290.99},{"text":"sont","start":2290.99,"end":2291.11},{"text":"mortes","start":2291.11,"end":2291.51},{"text":"à","start":2291.51,"end":2291.67},{"text":"cause","start":2291.67,"end":2291.99},{"text":"de","start":2292.23,"end":2292.39},{"text":"cette","start":2292.39,"end":2292.63},{"text":"situation.","start":2292.63,"end":2293.27}]},{"text":"Le commissaire des droits de l'homme a enregistré 345 exécutions de prisonniers de guerre, ce qui est une violation des conventions de Genève.","start":2293.91,"end":2305.91,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":2293.91,"end":2294.23},{"text":"commissaire","start":2294.23,"end":2294.71},{"text":"des","start":2294.71,"end":2294.83},{"text":"droits","start":2294.83,"end":2295.03},{"text":"de","start":2295.03,"end":2295.07},{"text":"l'homme","start":2295.07,"end":2295.43},{"text":"a","start":2296.55,"end":2296.71},{"text":"enregistré","start":2296.71,"end":2297.51},{"text":"345","start":2297.51,"end":2298.95},{"text":"exécutions","start":2300.55,"end":2301.35},{"text":"de","start":2301.35,"end":2301.43},{"text":"prisonniers","start":2301.67,"end":2302.15},{"text":"de","start":2302.15,"end":2302.23},{"text":"guerre,","start":2302.23,"end":2302.47},{"text":"ce","start":2302.47,"end":2302.63},{"text":"qui","start":2302.63,"end":2302.95},{"text":"est","start":2302.95,"end":2303.11},{"text":"une","start":2303.11,"end":2303.35},{"text":"violation","start":2303.35,"end":2303.99},{"text":"des","start":2304.39,"end":2304.55},{"text":"conventions","start":2304.55,"end":2305.19},{"text":"de","start":2305.19,"end":2305.35},{"text":"Genève.","start":2305.43,"end":2305.91}]},{"text":"Ça ne fait l'objet d'aucune limitation dans le temps pour les poursuites.","start":2305.91,"end":2309.35,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Ça","start":2305.91,"end":2306.11},{"text":"ne","start":2306.11,"end":2306.15},{"text":"fait","start":2306.15,"end":2306.31},{"text":"l'objet","start":2306.83,"end":2307.27},{"text":"d'aucune","start":2307.27,"end":2307.55},{"text":"limitation","start":2307.55,"end":2308.15},{"text":"dans","start":2308.15,"end":2308.35},{"text":"le","start":2308.35,"end":2308.39},{"text":"temps","start":2308.39,"end":2308.55},{"text":"pour","start":2308.55,"end":2308.71},{"text":"les","start":2308.71,"end":2308.79},{"text":"poursuites.","start":2308.79,"end":2309.35}]},{"text":"Le CICR n'a accès à aucun prisonnier, ce qui est contraire, là encore, aux conventions.","start":2312.71,"end":2319.03,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":2312.71,"end":2312.72},{"text":"CICR","start":2312.87,"end":2313.67},{"text":"n'a","start":2313.67,"end":2313.87},{"text":"accès","start":2313.87,"end":2314.15},{"text":"à","start":2314.15,"end":2314.23},{"text":"aucun","start":2314.23,"end":2314.71},{"text":"prisonnier,","start":2315.67,"end":2316.31},{"text":"ce","start":2316.31,"end":2316.47},{"text":"qui","start":2316.47,"end":2316.83},{"text":"est","start":2316.83,"end":2316.87},{"text":"contraire,","start":2316.95,"end":2317.55},{"text":"là","start":2317.55,"end":2317.63},{"text":"encore,","start":2317.63,"end":2317.91},{"text":"aux","start":2317.91,"end":2318.15},{"text":"conventions.","start":2318.15,"end":2319.03}]},{"text":"La Russie organise des procès fantoches pour poursuivre nos soldats.","start":2319.67,"end":2325.43,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2319.67,"end":2319.99},{"text":"Russie","start":2319.99,"end":2320.47},{"text":"organise","start":2320.47,"end":2321.11},{"text":"des","start":2321.11,"end":2321.31},{"text":"procès","start":2321.31,"end":2322.47},{"text":"fantoches","start":2322.47,"end":2323.35},{"text":"pour","start":2323.35,"end":2323.59},{"text":"poursuivre","start":2323.59,"end":2324.23},{"text":"nos","start":2324.31,"end":2324.51},{"text":"soldats.","start":2324.71,"end":2325.43}]},{"text":"Et après leur condamnation, ils sont retirés des listes des prisonniers de guerre.","start":2327.91,"end":2335.19,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":2327.91,"end":2328.23},{"text":"après","start":2328.39,"end":2328.87},{"text":"leur","start":2328.87,"end":2329.03},{"text":"condamnation,","start":2329.03,"end":2329.83},{"text":"ils","start":2330.07,"end":2330.31},{"text":"sont","start":2330.31,"end":2330.63},{"text":"retirés","start":2330.63,"end":2331.67},{"text":"des","start":2332.31,"end":2332.47},{"text":"listes","start":2332.47,"end":2332.95},{"text":"des","start":2333.83,"end":2333.99},{"text":"prisonniers","start":2334.31,"end":2334.79},{"text":"de","start":2334.79,"end":2334.83},{"text":"guerre.","start":2334.83,"end":2335.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Il y a également.","start":2336.91,"end":2337.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":2336.91,"end":2336.95},{"text":"y","start":2336.95,"end":2337.23},{"text":"a","start":2337.23,"end":2337.27},{"text":"également.","start":2337.27,"end":2337.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"De nombreux civils qui ont été pris en otage, ce qui est interdit par la quatrième convention.","start":2338.15,"end":2343.35,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"De","start":2338.15,"end":2338.31},{"text":"nombreux","start":2338.31,"end":2338.71},{"text":"civils","start":2338.71,"end":2339.03},{"text":"qui","start":2339.03,"end":2339.11},{"text":"ont","start":2339.11,"end":2339.19},{"text":"été","start":2339.19,"end":2339.35},{"text":"pris","start":2339.35,"end":2339.67},{"text":"en","start":2339.67,"end":2339.75},{"text":"otage,","start":2339.75,"end":2340.23},{"text":"ce","start":2340.23,"end":2340.39},{"text":"qui","start":2340.39,"end":2340.75},{"text":"est","start":2340.75,"end":2340.79},{"text":"interdit","start":2340.79,"end":2341.67},{"text":"par","start":2341.83,"end":2342.07},{"text":"la","start":2342.07,"end":2342.19},{"text":"quatrième","start":2342.19,"end":2342.59},{"text":"convention.","start":2342.59,"end":2343.35}]},{"text":"Ces civils sont les plus difficiles à ramener en Ukraine.","start":2343.59,"end":2348.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":2343.59,"end":2344.07},{"text":"civils","start":2344.07,"end":2344.95},{"text":"sont","start":2344.95,"end":2345.19},{"text":"les","start":2345.19,"end":2345.31},{"text":"plus","start":2345.31,"end":2345.47},{"text":"difficiles","start":2345.47,"end":2345.83},{"text":"à","start":2345.83,"end":2345.91},{"text":"ramener","start":2345.91,"end":2346.31},{"text":"en","start":2347.35,"end":2347.67},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2347.75,"end":2348.35}]},{"text":"Une journaliste ukrainienne a disparu en août 2023 alors qu'elle faisait des reportages dans les territoires occupés.","start":2351.47,"end":2358.87,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":2351.47,"end":2351.59},{"text":"journaliste","start":2352.55,"end":2353.07},{"text":"ukrainienne","start":2353.07,"end":2353.67},{"text":"a","start":2353.67,"end":2353.83},{"text":"disparu","start":2353.83,"end":2354.71},{"text":"en","start":2354.71,"end":2354.87},{"text":"août","start":2354.95,"end":2355.11},{"text":"2023","start":2355.11,"end":2356.19},{"text":"alors","start":2356.19,"end":2356.47},{"text":"qu'elle","start":2356.47,"end":2356.95},{"text":"faisait","start":2356.95,"end":2357.19},{"text":"des","start":2357.19,"end":2357.27},{"text":"reportages","start":2357.27,"end":2357.75},{"text":"dans","start":2357.75,"end":2357.83},{"text":"les","start":2357.83,"end":2357.91},{"text":"territoires","start":2357.91,"end":2358.35},{"text":"occupés.","start":2358.35,"end":2358.87}]},{"text":"Elle a été détenue plus d'un an sans poursuite.","start":2359.67,"end":2362.95,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Elle","start":2359.67,"end":2359.83},{"text":"a","start":2359.83,"end":2359.87},{"text":"été","start":2359.87,"end":2360.07},{"text":"détenue","start":2360.07,"end":2360.39},{"text":"plus","start":2360.39,"end":2360.59},{"text":"d'un","start":2360.59,"end":2360.71},{"text":"an","start":2360.71,"end":2361.35},{"text":"sans","start":2361.51,"end":2362.15},{"text":"poursuite.","start":2362.23,"end":2362.95}]},{"text":"En décembre 2024, la Russie a annoncé sa mort.","start":2363.59,"end":2367.11,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":2363.59,"end":2363.83},{"text":"décembre","start":2363.83,"end":2364.39},{"text":"2024,","start":2364.39,"end":2365.11},{"text":"la","start":2365.11,"end":2365.27},{"text":"Russie","start":2365.27,"end":2365.75},{"text":"a","start":2365.75,"end":2365.87},{"text":"annoncé","start":2365.87,"end":2366.23},{"text":"sa","start":2366.23,"end":2366.39},{"text":"mort.","start":2366.39,"end":2367.11}]},{"text":"Son corps a enfin été rendu à l'Ukraine et on y a constaté des signes de torture et plusieurs de ses organes étaient manquants.","start":2367.51,"end":2375.35,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Son","start":2367.51,"end":2368.07},{"text":"corps","start":2368.07,"end":2368.47},{"text":"a","start":2368.47,"end":2368.51},{"text":"enfin","start":2368.51,"end":2368.91},{"text":"été","start":2368.91,"end":2369.11},{"text":"rendu","start":2369.11,"end":2369.91},{"text":"à","start":2369.91,"end":2370.03},{"text":"l'Ukraine","start":2370.03,"end":2370.59},{"text":"et","start":2370.59,"end":2370.63},{"text":"on","start":2370.63,"end":2371.39},{"text":"y","start":2371.39,"end":2371.71},{"text":"a","start":2371.71,"end":2371.75},{"text":"constaté","start":2371.75,"end":2372.03},{"text":"des","start":2372.03,"end":2372.11},{"text":"signes","start":2372.11,"end":2372.23},{"text":"de","start":2372.23,"end":2372.39},{"text":"torture","start":2372.47,"end":2372.99},{"text":"et","start":2372.99,"end":2373.03},{"text":"plusieurs","start":2373.03,"end":2373.35},{"text":"de","start":2373.35,"end":2373.43},{"text":"ses","start":2373.43,"end":2373.59},{"text":"organes","start":2373.59,"end":2373.99},{"text":"étaient","start":2374.23,"end":2374.63},{"text":"manquants.","start":2374.63,"end":2375.35}]},{"text":"Et elle ne pesait qu'à peine une trentaine de kilos.","start":2376.79,"end":2378.83,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":2376.79,"end":2376.95},{"text":"elle","start":2376.95,"end":2377.07},{"text":"ne","start":2377.07,"end":2377.19},{"text":"pesait","start":2377.19,"end":2377.47},{"text":"qu'à","start":2377.47,"end":2377.59},{"text":"peine","start":2377.59,"end":2377.83},{"text":"une","start":2377.83,"end":2377.91},{"text":"trentaine","start":2377.91,"end":2378.31},{"text":"de","start":2378.31,"end":2378.39},{"text":"kilos.","start":2378.39,"end":2378.83}]},{"text":"La Russie n'a jamais expliqué comment elle était morte.","start":2378.83,"end":2381.59,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2378.83,"end":2379.11},{"text":"Russie","start":2379.11,"end":2379.47},{"text":"n'a","start":2379.47,"end":2379.67},{"text":"jamais","start":2379.67,"end":2379.95},{"text":"expliqué","start":2379.95,"end":2380.39},{"text":"comment","start":2380.39,"end":2380.79},{"text":"elle","start":2380.79,"end":2380.95},{"text":"était","start":2380.95,"end":2381.19},{"text":"morte.","start":2381.19,"end":2381.59}]},{"text":"Nous avons entamé une procédure pénale.","start":2382.47,"end":2386.07,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2382.47,"end":2382.79},{"text":"avons","start":2382.79,"end":2383.11},{"text":"entamé","start":2383.75,"end":2384.39},{"text":"une","start":2384.39,"end":2384.55},{"text":"procédure","start":2384.55,"end":2385.27},{"text":"pénale.","start":2385.27,"end":2386.07}]},{"text":"dans ce cas, mais ce dossier n'est pas une exception.","start":2387.11,"end":2390.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"dans","start":2387.11,"end":2387.27},{"text":"ce","start":2387.27,"end":2387.67},{"text":"cas,","start":2388.23,"end":2388.47},{"text":"mais","start":2388.47,"end":2388.63},{"text":"ce","start":2388.63,"end":2388.87},{"text":"dossier","start":2388.87,"end":2389.19},{"text":"n'est","start":2389.19,"end":2389.35},{"text":"pas","start":2389.35,"end":2389.67},{"text":"une","start":2389.75,"end":2389.87},{"text":"exception.","start":2389.87,"end":2390.47}]},{"text":"C'est systématique.","start":2390.47,"end":2391.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":2390.47,"end":2390.79},{"text":"systématique.","start":2390.79,"end":2391.67}]},{"text":"Les crimes contre les enfants sont particulièrement cyniques.","start":2391.91,"end":2395.03,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":2391.91,"end":2392.15},{"text":"crimes","start":2392.15,"end":2392.35},{"text":"contre","start":2392.35,"end":2392.63},{"text":"les","start":2392.63,"end":2392.79},{"text":"enfants","start":2392.79,"end":2393.27},{"text":"sont","start":2393.27,"end":2393.51},{"text":"particulièrement","start":2393.51,"end":2394.39},{"text":"cyniques.","start":2394.39,"end":2395.03}]},{"text":"Depuis février 2022, 744 enfants ont été enlevés, plus de 2 000 ont été blessés, des milliers ont été déportés de force depuis les territoires occupés vers la Russie.","start":2395.03,"end":2411.59,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Depuis","start":2395.03,"end":2395.35},{"text":"février","start":2395.35,"end":2395.83},{"text":"2022,","start":2395.83,"end":2396.55},{"text":"744","start":2397.27,"end":2399.91},{"text":"enfants","start":2399.91,"end":2400.43},{"text":"ont","start":2400.43,"end":2400.47},{"text":"été","start":2400.63,"end":2401.03},{"text":"enlevés,","start":2401.03,"end":2401.75},{"text":"plus","start":2402.55,"end":2402.75},{"text":"de","start":2402.75,"end":2402.95},{"text":"2","start":2402.95,"end":2403.11},{"text":"000","start":2403.11,"end":2403.15},{"text":"ont","start":2403.19,"end":2403.27},{"text":"été","start":2403.27,"end":2403.75},{"text":"blessés,","start":2405.75,"end":2406.39},{"text":"des","start":2406.39,"end":2406.55},{"text":"milliers","start":2406.55,"end":2407.03},{"text":"ont","start":2407.03,"end":2407.19},{"text":"été","start":2407.19,"end":2407.43},{"text":"déportés","start":2407.43,"end":2407.95},{"text":"de","start":2407.95,"end":2407.99},{"text":"force","start":2408.07,"end":2408.55},{"text":"depuis","start":2408.55,"end":2408.87},{"text":"les","start":2408.87,"end":2408.95},{"text":"territoires","start":2408.95,"end":2409.51},{"text":"occupés","start":2409.59,"end":2410.47},{"text":"vers","start":2410.47,"end":2410.67},{"text":"la","start":2410.67,"end":2410.87},{"text":"Russie.","start":2410.87,"end":2411.59}]},{"text":"Il faut exiger leur retour.","start":2411.83,"end":2413.19,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":2411.83,"end":2412.03},{"text":"faut","start":2412.03,"end":2412.11},{"text":"exiger","start":2412.11,"end":2412.47},{"text":"leur","start":2412.47,"end":2412.71},{"text":"retour.","start":2412.71,"end":2413.19}]},{"text":"L'Ukraine enregistre tous les prisonniers de guerre russes et soumet leurs données au CICR.","start":2413.55,"end":2420.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'Ukraine","start":2413.55,"end":2414.47},{"text":"enregistre","start":2414.95,"end":2415.91},{"text":"tous","start":2415.99,"end":2416.23},{"text":"les","start":2416.23,"end":2416.31},{"text":"prisonniers","start":2416.31,"end":2416.79},{"text":"de","start":2416.79,"end":2416.83},{"text":"guerre","start":2416.83,"end":2417.23},{"text":"russes","start":2417.23,"end":2417.67},{"text":"et","start":2417.99,"end":2418.15},{"text":"soumet","start":2418.15,"end":2418.59},{"text":"leurs","start":2418.71,"end":2419.03},{"text":"données","start":2419.03,"end":2419.43},{"text":"au","start":2419.43,"end":2419.67},{"text":"CICR.","start":2419.67,"end":2420.71}]},{"text":"Nous avons ouvert nos prisons aux diplomates étrangers.","start":2421.11,"end":2424.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2421.11,"end":2421.31},{"text":"avons","start":2421.35,"end":2421.67},{"text":"ouvert","start":2421.67,"end":2422.23},{"text":"nos","start":2422.63,"end":2422.83},{"text":"prisons","start":2422.83,"end":2423.27},{"text":"aux","start":2423.27,"end":2423.35},{"text":"diplomates","start":2423.35,"end":2423.99},{"text":"étrangers.","start":2424.07,"end":2424.55}]},{"text":"Nous le faisons parce que la loi ne dépend pas de ce que fait l'ennemi.","start":2424.55,"end":2429.11,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2424.55,"end":2424.71},{"text":"le","start":2424.71,"end":2424.79},{"text":"faisons","start":2424.79,"end":2425.11},{"text":"parce","start":2425.11,"end":2425.43},{"text":"que","start":2425.43,"end":2425.59},{"text":"la","start":2425.63,"end":2425.75},{"text":"loi","start":2426.87,"end":2427.59},{"text":"ne","start":2427.59,"end":2427.67},{"text":"dépend","start":2427.67,"end":2427.99},{"text":"pas","start":2427.99,"end":2428.07},{"text":"de","start":2428.07,"end":2428.23},{"text":"ce","start":2428.23,"end":2428.31},{"text":"que","start":2428.31,"end":2428.47},{"text":"fait","start":2428.47,"end":2428.59},{"text":"l'ennemi.","start":2428.59,"end":2429.11}]},{"text":"Lorsqu'il y a une volonté politique, on peut récupérer nos ressortissants.","start":2430.23,"end":2434.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lorsqu'il","start":2430.23,"end":2430.47},{"text":"y","start":2430.47,"end":2430.67},{"text":"a","start":2430.67,"end":2430.71},{"text":"une","start":2430.71,"end":2430.79},{"text":"volonté","start":2430.79,"end":2431.15},{"text":"politique,","start":2431.15,"end":2431.75},{"text":"on","start":2431.75,"end":2432.51},{"text":"peut","start":2432.51,"end":2432.59},{"text":"récupérer","start":2432.59,"end":2433.15},{"text":"nos","start":2433.15,"end":2433.27},{"text":"ressortissants.","start":2433.27,"end":2434.03}]},{"text":"L'Ukraine a permis le retour de 9 100 personnes ukrainiennes sur son territoire.","start":2434.43,"end":2444.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'Ukraine","start":2434.43,"end":2435.47},{"text":"a","start":2437.63,"end":2437.95},{"text":"permis","start":2440.35,"end":2440.75},{"text":"le","start":2440.75,"end":2440.83},{"text":"retour","start":2440.83,"end":2441.15},{"text":"de","start":2441.15,"end":2441.19},{"text":"9","start":2441.19,"end":2441.55},{"text":"100","start":2441.87,"end":2442.19},{"text":"personnes","start":2442.19,"end":2442.67},{"text":"ukrainiennes","start":2443.39,"end":2443.87},{"text":"sur","start":2443.87,"end":2443.99},{"text":"son","start":2443.99,"end":2444.11},{"text":"territoire.","start":2444.11,"end":2444.99}]},{"text":"Certaines de ces personnes étaient détenues depuis 2014.","start":2446.31,"end":2449.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Certaines","start":2446.31,"end":2446.71},{"text":"de","start":2446.71,"end":2446.79},{"text":"ces","start":2446.87,"end":2447.19},{"text":"personnes","start":2447.35,"end":2447.67},{"text":"étaient","start":2447.67,"end":2447.83},{"text":"détenues","start":2447.83,"end":2448.15},{"text":"depuis","start":2448.15,"end":2448.71},{"text":"2014.","start":2448.71,"end":2449.39}]},{"text":"Nous demandons à tous les États d'exercer une pression sur la Fédération de Russie afin qu'elle libère tous les civils qui ont été détenus de manière illégale.","start":2449.43,"end":2457.83,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2449.43,"end":2449.51},{"text":"demandons","start":2449.67,"end":2450.03},{"text":"à","start":2450.03,"end":2450.07},{"text":"tous","start":2450.07,"end":2450.23},{"text":"les","start":2450.23,"end":2450.35},{"text":"États","start":2450.35,"end":2450.63},{"text":"d'exercer","start":2450.63,"end":2451.15},{"text":"une","start":2451.15,"end":2451.23},{"text":"pression","start":2451.23,"end":2451.51},{"text":"sur","start":2451.51,"end":2451.63},{"text":"la","start":2451.63,"end":2451.75},{"text":"Fédération","start":2451.75,"end":2452.23},{"text":"de","start":2452.23,"end":2452.27},{"text":"Russie","start":2452.27,"end":2452.71},{"text":"afin","start":2452.71,"end":2453.27},{"text":"qu'elle","start":2453.27,"end":2453.59},{"text":"libère","start":2453.83,"end":2454.39},{"text":"tous","start":2454.39,"end":2454.79},{"text":"les","start":2454.79,"end":2455.03},{"text":"civils","start":2455.03,"end":2455.59},{"text":"qui","start":2455.59,"end":2455.71},{"text":"ont","start":2455.71,"end":2455.79},{"text":"été","start":2455.79,"end":2456.07},{"text":"détenus","start":2456.07,"end":2456.47},{"text":"de","start":2456.47,"end":2456.55},{"text":"manière","start":2456.55,"end":2456.95},{"text":"illégale.","start":2456.95,"end":2457.83}]},{"text":"Il faut permettre au CICR de mener des contrôles indépendants.","start":2458.07,"end":2462.07,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":2458.07,"end":2458.23},{"text":"faut","start":2458.23,"end":2458.39},{"text":"permettre","start":2458.39,"end":2458.87},{"text":"au","start":2458.87,"end":2458.95},{"text":"CICR","start":2458.95,"end":2459.99},{"text":"de","start":2459.99,"end":2460.23},{"text":"mener","start":2460.23,"end":2460.47},{"text":"des","start":2460.47,"end":2460.59},{"text":"contrôles","start":2460.59,"end":2461.19},{"text":"indépendants.","start":2461.19,"end":2462.07}]},{"text":"Il faut lui donner accès à l'ensemble des lieux de détention.","start":2462.07,"end":2464.87,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":2462.07,"end":2462.23},{"text":"faut","start":2462.23,"end":2462.43},{"text":"lui","start":2462.43,"end":2462.55},{"text":"donner","start":2462.55,"end":2462.83},{"text":"accès","start":2462.83,"end":2463.27},{"text":"à","start":2463.27,"end":2463.31},{"text":"l'ensemble","start":2463.31,"end":2463.75},{"text":"des","start":2463.75,"end":2463.83},{"text":"lieux","start":2463.83,"end":2464.07},{"text":"de","start":2464.07,"end":2464.19},{"text":"détention.","start":2464.19,"end":2464.87}]},{"text":"Il faut également rendre tous les enfants ukrainiens déportés.","start":2465.35,"end":2468.23,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":2465.35,"end":2465.51},{"text":"faut","start":2465.51,"end":2465.91},{"text":"également","start":2465.91,"end":2466.31},{"text":"rendre","start":2466.31,"end":2466.63},{"text":"tous","start":2466.63,"end":2466.83},{"text":"les","start":2466.83,"end":2466.95},{"text":"enfants","start":2466.95,"end":2467.27},{"text":"ukrainiens","start":2467.27,"end":2467.67},{"text":"déportés.","start":2467.67,"end":2468.23}]},{"text":"Nous demandons aux États de prendre leurs responsabilités.","start":2468.23,"end":2470.79,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2468.23,"end":2468.35},{"text":"demandons","start":2468.35,"end":2468.79},{"text":"aux","start":2468.79,"end":2468.87},{"text":"États","start":2468.95,"end":2469.19},{"text":"de","start":2469.19,"end":2469.27},{"text":"prendre","start":2469.27,"end":2469.47},{"text":"leurs","start":2469.47,"end":2469.59},{"text":"responsabilités.","start":2469.59,"end":2470.79}]},{"text":"dans le contact avec Moscou pour imposer des sanctions ciblées pour les personnes responsables de torture.","start":2471.43,"end":2479.59,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"dans","start":2471.43,"end":2471.51},{"text":"le","start":2471.51,"end":2471.59},{"text":"contact","start":2471.59,"end":2471.99},{"text":"avec","start":2471.99,"end":2472.31},{"text":"Moscou","start":2472.39,"end":2473.19},{"text":"pour","start":2473.75,"end":2474.39},{"text":"imposer","start":2475.75,"end":2476.47},{"text":"des","start":2476.47,"end":2476.71},{"text":"sanctions","start":2476.71,"end":2477.27},{"text":"ciblées","start":2477.27,"end":2477.75},{"text":"pour","start":2477.75,"end":2477.91},{"text":"les","start":2477.91,"end":2478.03},{"text":"personnes","start":2478.03,"end":2478.31},{"text":"responsables","start":2478.31,"end":2478.87},{"text":"de","start":2478.87,"end":2479.03},{"text":"torture.","start":2479.11,"end":2479.59}]},{"text":"Nous demandons également aux États d'appuyer un système de reddition de comptes par le biais de procédures pénales internationales.","start":2479.59,"end":2487.11,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2479.59,"end":2479.75},{"text":"demandons","start":2479.75,"end":2480.11},{"text":"également","start":2480.11,"end":2480.51},{"text":"aux","start":2480.51,"end":2480.55},{"text":"États","start":2480.55,"end":2481.03},{"text":"d'appuyer","start":2481.51,"end":2482.87},{"text":"un","start":2482.87,"end":2483.19},{"text":"système","start":2483.19,"end":2483.51},{"text":"de","start":2483.51,"end":2483.59},{"text":"reddition","start":2483.59,"end":2484.03},{"text":"de","start":2484.03,"end":2484.07},{"text":"comptes","start":2484.07,"end":2484.39},{"text":"par","start":2484.39,"end":2484.79},{"text":"le","start":2485.19,"end":2485.35},{"text":"biais","start":2485.35,"end":2485.55},{"text":"de","start":2485.55,"end":2485.59},{"text":"procédures","start":2485.59,"end":2486.15},{"text":"pénales","start":2486.15,"end":2486.47},{"text":"internationales.","start":2486.47,"end":2487.11}]},{"text":"Je vous remercie.","start":2487.11,"end":2487.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":2487.11,"end":2487.19},{"text":"vous","start":2487.19,"end":2487.27},{"text":"remercie.","start":2487.27,"end":2487.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UKR","group":null,"function":"Représentante","affiliation_full":"Ukraine"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":2487.75,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=41:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je vous remercie, représentant distingué de l'Ukraine, pour votre intervention.","start":2487.75,"end":2491.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":2487.75,"end":2487.79},{"text":"vous","start":2487.79,"end":2487.87},{"text":"remercie,","start":2487.91,"end":2488.19},{"text":"représentant","start":2488.19,"end":2488.71},{"text":"distingué","start":2488.83,"end":2489.43},{"text":"de","start":2489.43,"end":2489.51},{"text":"l'Ukraine,","start":2489.51,"end":2489.99},{"text":"pour","start":2489.99,"end":2490.15},{"text":"votre","start":2490.15,"end":2490.31},{"text":"intervention.","start":2490.31,"end":2491.11}]},{"text":"Je donne la parole au représentant distingué de la Zambie.","start":2491.43,"end":2494.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":2491.43,"end":2491.67},{"text":"donne","start":2491.67,"end":2491.87},{"text":"la","start":2491.87,"end":2492.07},{"text":"parole","start":2492.07,"end":2492.51},{"text":"au","start":2492.51,"end":2492.55},{"text":"représentant","start":2492.55,"end":2493.27},{"text":"distingué","start":2493.27,"end":2493.83},{"text":"de","start":2493.83,"end":2493.87},{"text":"la","start":2493.87,"end":2494.07},{"text":"Zambie.","start":2494.07,"end":2494.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Monsieur, vous avez la parole.","start":2494.63,"end":2495.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur,","start":2494.63,"end":2494.99},{"text":"vous","start":2494.99,"end":2495.11},{"text":"avez","start":2495.19,"end":2495.39},{"text":"la","start":2495.39,"end":2495.51},{"text":"parole.","start":2495.51,"end":2495.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":2506.15,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=41:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, je vous remercie de m'accorder la parole.","start":2506.15,"end":2511.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":2506.15,"end":2507.03},{"text":"la","start":2507.75,"end":2507.99},{"text":"Présidente,","start":2508.07,"end":2509.03},{"text":"je","start":2509.03,"end":2509.19},{"text":"vous","start":2509.19,"end":2509.35},{"text":"remercie","start":2509.35,"end":2509.75},{"text":"de","start":2509.75,"end":2509.91},{"text":"m'accorder","start":2510.03,"end":2510.99},{"text":"la","start":2510.99,"end":2511.19},{"text":"parole.","start":2511.19,"end":2511.59}]},{"text":"La délégation zambienne remercie le Secrétaire général pour son rapport portant la cote A/80/290 sur l'état des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève de 1949.","start":2511.63,"end":2523.11,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2511.63,"end":2512.07},{"text":"délégation","start":2512.07,"end":2512.71},{"text":"zambienne","start":2512.71,"end":2513.27},{"text":"remercie","start":2513.27,"end":2513.75},{"text":"le","start":2513.75,"end":2513.83},{"text":"Secrétaire","start":2513.83,"end":2514.23},{"text":"général","start":2514.23,"end":2514.79},{"text":"pour","start":2514.79,"end":2514.95},{"text":"son","start":2514.95,"end":2515.11},{"text":"rapport","start":2515.11,"end":2516.95},{"text":"portant","start":2517.03,"end":2517.55},{"text":"la","start":2517.55,"end":2517.67},{"text":"cote","start":2518.23,"end":2518.55},{"text":"A/80/290","start":2518.55,"end":2518.71},{"text":"sur","start":2518.87,"end":2519.23},{"text":"l'état","start":2519.23,"end":2519.75},{"text":"des","start":2519.75,"end":2519.83},{"text":"protocoles","start":2519.83,"end":2520.31},{"text":"additionnels","start":2520.31,"end":2521.03},{"text":"aux","start":2521.03,"end":2521.27},{"text":"conventions","start":2521.27,"end":2521.75},{"text":"de","start":2521.75,"end":2521.79},{"text":"Genève","start":2521.79,"end":2522.07},{"text":"de","start":2522.07,"end":2522.19},{"text":"1949.","start":2522.19,"end":2523.11}]},{"text":"La Zambie réaffirme son engagement indéfectible envers le DIH ainsi qu'envers les principes consacrés dans les conventions de Genève de 1949 et leurs protocoles additionnels.","start":2523.39,"end":2535.27,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2523.39,"end":2523.67},{"text":"Zambie","start":2523.67,"end":2524.15},{"text":"réaffirme","start":2524.95,"end":2525.43},{"text":"son","start":2525.43,"end":2525.63},{"text":"engagement","start":2525.63,"end":2526.39},{"text":"indéfectible","start":2526.71,"end":2527.51},{"text":"envers","start":2527.51,"end":2527.91},{"text":"le","start":2527.91,"end":2527.99},{"text":"DIH","start":2527.99,"end":2528.71},{"text":"ainsi","start":2529.31,"end":2529.71},{"text":"qu'envers","start":2529.71,"end":2530.51},{"text":"les","start":2530.51,"end":2530.63},{"text":"principes","start":2530.63,"end":2531.07},{"text":"consacrés","start":2531.07,"end":2531.63},{"text":"dans","start":2531.63,"end":2531.75},{"text":"les","start":2531.75,"end":2531.83},{"text":"conventions","start":2531.83,"end":2532.35},{"text":"de","start":2532.35,"end":2532.43},{"text":"Genève","start":2532.43,"end":2532.75},{"text":"de","start":2532.75,"end":2532.87},{"text":"1949","start":2532.87,"end":2533.95},{"text":"et","start":2533.95,"end":2534.19},{"text":"leurs","start":2534.19,"end":2534.31},{"text":"protocoles","start":2534.31,"end":2534.67},{"text":"additionnels.","start":2534.67,"end":2535.27}]},{"text":"Ces instruments constituent la pierre angulaire du cadre juridique international régissant les conflits et offrent une protection à celles et ceux qui ne participent pas ou ne participent plus aux hostilités.","start":2535.27,"end":2551.07,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":2535.27,"end":2535.39},{"text":"instruments","start":2535.39,"end":2535.87},{"text":"constituent","start":2537.23,"end":2538.03},{"text":"la","start":2540.27,"end":2540.43},{"text":"pierre","start":2540.43,"end":2540.67},{"text":"angulaire","start":2540.67,"end":2541.03},{"text":"du","start":2541.03,"end":2541.15},{"text":"cadre","start":2541.15,"end":2541.39},{"text":"juridique","start":2541.39,"end":2541.83},{"text":"international","start":2541.83,"end":2542.51},{"text":"régissant","start":2542.51,"end":2542.95},{"text":"les","start":2542.95,"end":2543.03},{"text":"conflits","start":2543.03,"end":2543.71},{"text":"et","start":2544.35,"end":2544.67},{"text":"offrent","start":2544.91,"end":2545.15},{"text":"une","start":2545.15,"end":2545.23},{"text":"protection","start":2545.23,"end":2546.19},{"text":"à","start":2546.91,"end":2547.15},{"text":"celles","start":2547.15,"end":2547.39},{"text":"et","start":2547.39,"end":2547.47},{"text":"ceux","start":2547.47,"end":2547.87},{"text":"qui","start":2547.87,"end":2548.19},{"text":"ne","start":2548.19,"end":2548.43},{"text":"participent","start":2548.67,"end":2549.23},{"text":"pas","start":2549.23,"end":2549.31},{"text":"ou","start":2549.31,"end":2549.39},{"text":"ne","start":2549.39,"end":2549.47},{"text":"participent","start":2549.47,"end":2549.99},{"text":"plus","start":2549.99,"end":2550.23},{"text":"aux","start":2550.23,"end":2550.43},{"text":"hostilités.","start":2550.43,"end":2551.07}]},{"text":"Alors, le conflit armé continue de causer d'immenses souffrances et des déplacements de population, le respect du DIH est plus important que jamais.","start":2552.11,"end":2561.23,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Alors,","start":2552.11,"end":2552.43},{"text":"le","start":2552.43,"end":2552.51},{"text":"conflit","start":2552.51,"end":2552.83},{"text":"armé","start":2552.83,"end":2552.99},{"text":"continue","start":2552.99,"end":2553.63},{"text":"de","start":2553.63,"end":2553.71},{"text":"causer","start":2554.03,"end":2554.59},{"text":"d'immenses","start":2554.59,"end":2555.03},{"text":"souffrances","start":2555.03,"end":2555.79},{"text":"et","start":2556.87,"end":2556.88},{"text":"des","start":2556.87,"end":2556.99},{"text":"déplacements","start":2556.99,"end":2557.43},{"text":"de","start":2557.43,"end":2557.47},{"text":"population,","start":2557.47,"end":2557.95},{"text":"le","start":2557.95,"end":2557.99},{"text":"respect","start":2557.99,"end":2558.55},{"text":"du","start":2558.87,"end":2559.11},{"text":"DIH","start":2559.11,"end":2559.91},{"text":"est","start":2559.99,"end":2560.31},{"text":"plus","start":2560.31,"end":2560.55},{"text":"important","start":2560.55,"end":2560.91},{"text":"que","start":2560.91,"end":2560.95},{"text":"jamais.","start":2560.95,"end":2561.23}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, la Zambie reconnaît l'importante contribution des protocoles additionnels au renforcement de la protection des victimes de conflits armés.","start":2563.51,"end":2572.67,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":2563.51,"end":2563.83},{"text":"la","start":2563.83,"end":2563.99},{"text":"Présidente,","start":2563.99,"end":2564.71},{"text":"la","start":2564.75,"end":2565.11},{"text":"Zambie","start":2565.11,"end":2565.75},{"text":"reconnaît","start":2566.31,"end":2566.95},{"text":"l'importante","start":2568.35,"end":2568.83},{"text":"contribution","start":2568.83,"end":2569.35},{"text":"des","start":2569.35,"end":2569.43},{"text":"protocoles","start":2569.43,"end":2569.83},{"text":"additionnels","start":2569.83,"end":2570.43},{"text":"au","start":2570.43,"end":2570.47},{"text":"renforcement","start":2570.47,"end":2571.07},{"text":"de","start":2571.07,"end":2571.11},{"text":"la","start":2571.11,"end":2571.23},{"text":"protection","start":2571.23,"end":2571.63},{"text":"des","start":2571.63,"end":2571.71},{"text":"victimes","start":2571.71,"end":2572.03},{"text":"de","start":2572.03,"end":2572.07},{"text":"conflits","start":2572.07,"end":2572.47},{"text":"armés.","start":2572.47,"end":2572.67}]},{"text":"En particulier, ces protocoles définissent des règles essentielles visant à limiter les effets des conflits armés et à protéger les civils, les blessés, les malades, le personnel médical, les prisonniers de guerre, ainsi que les autres personnes bénéficiant d'une protection en vertu du droit international humanitaire.","start":2572.67,"end":2592.47,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":2572.67,"end":2572.71},{"text":"particulier,","start":2572.71,"end":2573.43},{"text":"ces","start":2574.39,"end":2574.71},{"text":"protocoles","start":2574.71,"end":2575.59},{"text":"définissent","start":2576.39,"end":2577.03},{"text":"des","start":2577.03,"end":2577.11},{"text":"règles","start":2577.11,"end":2577.51},{"text":"essentielles","start":2577.51,"end":2578.07},{"text":"visant","start":2578.07,"end":2578.31},{"text":"à","start":2578.31,"end":2578.47},{"text":"limiter","start":2578.47,"end":2578.83},{"text":"les","start":2578.83,"end":2578.99},{"text":"effets","start":2578.99,"end":2579.15},{"text":"des","start":2579.15,"end":2579.27},{"text":"conflits","start":2579.27,"end":2579.59},{"text":"armés","start":2579.59,"end":2579.87},{"text":"et","start":2579.87,"end":2579.91},{"text":"à","start":2579.91,"end":2579.99},{"text":"protéger","start":2579.99,"end":2580.39},{"text":"les","start":2580.39,"end":2580.51},{"text":"civils,","start":2580.51,"end":2581.03},{"text":"les","start":2581.67,"end":2581.87},{"text":"blessés,","start":2581.87,"end":2582.39},{"text":"les","start":2582.39,"end":2582.55},{"text":"malades,","start":2582.55,"end":2583.11},{"text":"le","start":2583.27,"end":2583.43},{"text":"personnel","start":2583.43,"end":2583.83},{"text":"médical,","start":2583.83,"end":2584.51},{"text":"les","start":2584.51,"end":2584.59},{"text":"prisonniers","start":2584.59,"end":2585.03},{"text":"de","start":2585.19,"end":2585.23},{"text":"guerre,","start":2585.23,"end":2585.75},{"text":"ainsi","start":2586.47,"end":2586.63},{"text":"que","start":2586.63,"end":2586.71},{"text":"les","start":2586.71,"end":2587.03},{"text":"autres","start":2587.11,"end":2587.43},{"text":"personnes","start":2587.67,"end":2588.23},{"text":"bénéficiant","start":2588.23,"end":2588.87},{"text":"d'une","start":2588.87,"end":2589.07},{"text":"protection","start":2589.07,"end":2589.75},{"text":"en","start":2590.23,"end":2590.31},{"text":"vertu","start":2590.31,"end":2590.71},{"text":"du","start":2590.71,"end":2591.03},{"text":"droit","start":2591.03,"end":2591.19},{"text":"international","start":2591.19,"end":2591.75},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":2591.75,"end":2592.47}]},{"text":"La Zambie souligne que la protection des civils doit demeurer au cœur des efforts humanitaires internationaux.","start":2593.07,"end":2600.87,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2593.07,"end":2593.27},{"text":"Zambie","start":2593.27,"end":2593.67},{"text":"souligne","start":2594.07,"end":2594.67},{"text":"que","start":2594.79,"end":2594.99},{"text":"la","start":2594.99,"end":2595.23},{"text":"protection","start":2595.23,"end":2595.67},{"text":"des","start":2595.67,"end":2595.75},{"text":"civils","start":2595.75,"end":2596.31},{"text":"doit","start":2597.27,"end":2597.43},{"text":"demeurer","start":2597.43,"end":2597.99},{"text":"au","start":2598.55,"end":2598.63},{"text":"cœur","start":2598.63,"end":2598.87},{"text":"des","start":2598.87,"end":2599.07},{"text":"efforts","start":2599.07,"end":2599.27},{"text":"humanitaires","start":2599.27,"end":2600.07},{"text":"internationaux.","start":2600.07,"end":2600.87}]},{"text":"Les civils ne doivent jamais être délibérément pris pour cible et les parties à un conflit doivent respecter les principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution dans la conduite des hostilités.","start":2600.87,"end":2614.23,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":2600.87,"end":2601.03},{"text":"civils","start":2601.03,"end":2601.59},{"text":"ne","start":2602.07,"end":2602.23},{"text":"doivent","start":2602.23,"end":2602.43},{"text":"jamais","start":2602.43,"end":2602.91},{"text":"être","start":2602.91,"end":2603.27},{"text":"délibérément","start":2603.51,"end":2604.23},{"text":"pris","start":2604.23,"end":2604.47},{"text":"pour","start":2604.47,"end":2604.63},{"text":"cible","start":2604.63,"end":2605.19},{"text":"et","start":2605.19,"end":2605.23},{"text":"les","start":2605.23,"end":2605.35},{"text":"parties","start":2605.35,"end":2605.75},{"text":"à","start":2605.75,"end":2605.79},{"text":"un","start":2605.79,"end":2605.91},{"text":"conflit","start":2605.91,"end":2606.47},{"text":"doivent","start":2607.35,"end":2607.91},{"text":"respecter","start":2607.91,"end":2608.47},{"text":"les","start":2608.47,"end":2608.55},{"text":"principes","start":2608.55,"end":2608.91},{"text":"de","start":2608.91,"end":2609.03},{"text":"distinction,","start":2609.03,"end":2609.59},{"text":"de","start":2609.59,"end":2609.67},{"text":"proportionnalité","start":2610.39,"end":2611.55},{"text":"et","start":2611.55,"end":2611.59},{"text":"de","start":2611.59,"end":2611.67},{"text":"précaution","start":2611.67,"end":2612.39},{"text":"dans","start":2612.87,"end":2613.07},{"text":"la","start":2613.07,"end":2613.19},{"text":"conduite","start":2613.19,"end":2613.51},{"text":"des","start":2613.51,"end":2613.67},{"text":"hostilités.","start":2613.67,"end":2614.23}]},{"text":"Il convient également d'accorder une attention particulière aux enfants, aux femmes, aux personnes handicapées, aux personnes âgées et aux autres personnes en situation de vulnérabilité qui sont touchées de manière disproportionnée par ces conflits.","start":2615.39,"end":2628.63,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":2615.39,"end":2615.43},{"text":"convient","start":2615.43,"end":2615.71},{"text":"également","start":2615.71,"end":2616.03},{"text":"d'accorder","start":2616.03,"end":2616.35},{"text":"une","start":2616.35,"end":2616.47},{"text":"attention","start":2616.47,"end":2616.87},{"text":"particulière","start":2616.87,"end":2617.75},{"text":"aux","start":2617.91,"end":2618.39},{"text":"enfants,","start":2618.39,"end":2619.19},{"text":"aux","start":2619.19,"end":2619.35},{"text":"femmes,","start":2619.35,"end":2619.67},{"text":"aux","start":2619.67,"end":2619.71},{"text":"personnes","start":2619.71,"end":2620.03},{"text":"handicapées,","start":2620.03,"end":2620.79},{"text":"aux","start":2620.79,"end":2621.03},{"text":"personnes","start":2621.35,"end":2621.83},{"text":"âgées","start":2621.91,"end":2622.35},{"text":"et","start":2622.35,"end":2622.39},{"text":"aux","start":2622.39,"end":2622.51},{"text":"autres","start":2622.51,"end":2622.71},{"text":"personnes","start":2622.71,"end":2623.03},{"text":"en","start":2623.03,"end":2623.11},{"text":"situation","start":2623.11,"end":2623.51},{"text":"de","start":2623.51,"end":2623.59},{"text":"vulnérabilité","start":2623.59,"end":2624.95},{"text":"qui","start":2624.95,"end":2625.27},{"text":"sont","start":2625.27,"end":2625.67},{"text":"touchées","start":2625.67,"end":2626.07},{"text":"de","start":2626.07,"end":2626.15},{"text":"manière","start":2626.15,"end":2626.55},{"text":"disproportionnée","start":2626.55,"end":2627.67},{"text":"par","start":2627.67,"end":2627.91},{"text":"ces","start":2627.91,"end":2628.03},{"text":"conflits.","start":2628.03,"end":2628.63}]},{"text":"La protection des infrastructures civiles et des objets à caractère civil sont indispensables à la survie et sont tout aussi importants.","start":2629.27,"end":2639.27,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2629.27,"end":2629.43},{"text":"protection","start":2629.43,"end":2629.99},{"text":"des","start":2629.99,"end":2630.27},{"text":"infrastructures","start":2630.27,"end":2631.03},{"text":"civiles","start":2631.03,"end":2631.47},{"text":"et","start":2631.47,"end":2632.07},{"text":"des","start":2632.07,"end":2632.15},{"text":"objets","start":2633.27,"end":2633.47},{"text":"à","start":2633.47,"end":2633.51},{"text":"caractère","start":2633.51,"end":2633.91},{"text":"civil","start":2633.91,"end":2634.47},{"text":"sont","start":2636.39,"end":2636.71},{"text":"indispensables","start":2637.27,"end":2637.91},{"text":"à","start":2637.91,"end":2637.95},{"text":"la","start":2637.95,"end":2638.07},{"text":"survie","start":2638.07,"end":2638.35},{"text":"et","start":2638.35,"end":2638.39},{"text":"sont","start":2638.39,"end":2638.47},{"text":"tout","start":2638.47,"end":2638.71},{"text":"aussi","start":2638.71,"end":2638.87},{"text":"importants.","start":2638.87,"end":2639.27}]},{"text":"Les attaques contre les installations médicales, le personnel humanitaire et les autres personnes et biens protégés portent atteintes au principe d'humanité et ont des conséquences dévastatrices pour les populations touchées.","start":2639.27,"end":2651.39,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":2639.27,"end":2639.43},{"text":"attaques","start":2639.43,"end":2639.63},{"text":"contre","start":2639.63,"end":2639.91},{"text":"les","start":2639.91,"end":2639.99},{"text":"installations","start":2639.99,"end":2640.47},{"text":"médicales,","start":2640.47,"end":2640.91},{"text":"le","start":2640.91,"end":2640.95},{"text":"personnel","start":2640.95,"end":2641.35},{"text":"humanitaire","start":2641.35,"end":2641.95},{"text":"et","start":2641.95,"end":2641.99},{"text":"les","start":2641.99,"end":2642.15},{"text":"autres","start":2642.15,"end":2642.35},{"text":"personnes","start":2642.35,"end":2642.75},{"text":"et","start":2642.75,"end":2642.79},{"text":"biens","start":2642.79,"end":2643.19},{"text":"protégés","start":2643.27,"end":2644.15},{"text":"portent","start":2644.15,"end":2644.71},{"text":"atteintes","start":2645.15,"end":2645.55},{"text":"au","start":2645.71,"end":2645.87},{"text":"principe","start":2645.87,"end":2646.23},{"text":"d'humanité","start":2646.23,"end":2646.99},{"text":"et","start":2647.23,"end":2647.31},{"text":"ont","start":2647.31,"end":2647.43},{"text":"des","start":2647.43,"end":2647.55},{"text":"conséquences","start":2647.55,"end":2648.35},{"text":"dévastatrices","start":2649.47,"end":2650.15},{"text":"pour","start":2650.15,"end":2650.27},{"text":"les","start":2650.27,"end":2650.35},{"text":"populations","start":2650.35,"end":2650.91},{"text":"touchées.","start":2650.91,"end":2651.39}]},{"text":"La Zambie insiste par ailleurs sur l'importance de garantir un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entraves aux populations touchées par les conflits armés.","start":2651.43,"end":2661.15,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2651.43,"end":2651.63},{"text":"Zambie","start":2651.63,"end":2652.11},{"text":"insiste","start":2652.67,"end":2653.47},{"text":"par","start":2653.55,"end":2653.75},{"text":"ailleurs","start":2653.75,"end":2653.95},{"text":"sur","start":2653.95,"end":2654.07},{"text":"l'importance","start":2654.07,"end":2654.83},{"text":"de","start":2654.83,"end":2654.91},{"text":"garantir","start":2655.23,"end":2656.11},{"text":"un","start":2656.83,"end":2656.87},{"text":"accès","start":2656.87,"end":2657.39},{"text":"humanitaire","start":2657.39,"end":2658.03},{"text":"sûr,","start":2658.03,"end":2658.39},{"text":"rapide","start":2658.39,"end":2658.79},{"text":"et","start":2658.79,"end":2658.83},{"text":"sans","start":2658.83,"end":2659.11},{"text":"entraves","start":2659.11,"end":2659.39},{"text":"aux","start":2659.39,"end":2659.47},{"text":"populations","start":2659.47,"end":2659.95},{"text":"touchées","start":2659.95,"end":2660.27},{"text":"par","start":2660.27,"end":2660.43},{"text":"les","start":2660.43,"end":2660.51},{"text":"conflits","start":2660.51,"end":2660.83},{"text":"armés.","start":2660.83,"end":2661.15}]},{"text":"Le personnel humanitaire doit être protégé et autorisé à mener à bien ses fonctions sans faire l'objet d'intimidations, d'entraves ou d'attaques.","start":2661.79,"end":2674.11,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":2661.79,"end":2661.87},{"text":"personnel","start":2661.87,"end":2662.35},{"text":"humanitaire","start":2662.35,"end":2663.07},{"text":"doit","start":2664.43,"end":2664.67},{"text":"être","start":2664.67,"end":2664.87},{"text":"protégé","start":2664.87,"end":2665.47},{"text":"et","start":2666.27,"end":2666.59},{"text":"autorisé","start":2667.55,"end":2668.35},{"text":"à","start":2668.43,"end":2668.67},{"text":"mener","start":2668.75,"end":2669.07},{"text":"à","start":2669.07,"end":2669.15},{"text":"bien","start":2669.15,"end":2669.47},{"text":"ses","start":2670.83,"end":2671.15},{"text":"fonctions","start":2671.15,"end":2671.79},{"text":"sans","start":2671.95,"end":2672.11},{"text":"faire","start":2672.11,"end":2672.23},{"text":"l'objet","start":2672.23,"end":2672.59},{"text":"d'intimidations,","start":2672.59,"end":2673.23},{"text":"d'entraves","start":2673.23,"end":2673.55},{"text":"ou","start":2673.55,"end":2673.63},{"text":"d'attaques.","start":2673.63,"end":2674.11}]},{"text":"Nous accordons une importance toute particulière à la relation entre le DIH et le cadre juridique international plus large visant à la protection des droits humains et au maintien de la paix et de la sécurité internationales.","start":2674.87,"end":2685.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2674.87,"end":2675.03},{"text":"accordons","start":2675.03,"end":2675.55},{"text":"une","start":2675.55,"end":2675.67},{"text":"importance","start":2675.67,"end":2676.27},{"text":"toute","start":2676.27,"end":2676.39},{"text":"particulière","start":2676.39,"end":2676.95},{"text":"à","start":2676.95,"end":2676.99},{"text":"la","start":2676.99,"end":2677.15},{"text":"relation","start":2677.15,"end":2677.59},{"text":"entre","start":2677.59,"end":2677.83},{"text":"le","start":2677.83,"end":2677.91},{"text":"DIH","start":2677.91,"end":2678.55},{"text":"et","start":2678.55,"end":2678.79},{"text":"le","start":2678.79,"end":2679.03},{"text":"cadre","start":2679.03,"end":2679.27},{"text":"juridique","start":2679.27,"end":2679.67},{"text":"international","start":2679.67,"end":2680.31},{"text":"plus","start":2680.31,"end":2680.67},{"text":"large","start":2680.67,"end":2681.03},{"text":"visant","start":2681.35,"end":2681.67},{"text":"à","start":2681.67,"end":2681.71},{"text":"la","start":2681.71,"end":2681.83},{"text":"protection","start":2681.83,"end":2682.55},{"text":"des","start":2682.55,"end":2682.79},{"text":"droits","start":2682.79,"end":2683.03},{"text":"humains","start":2683.03,"end":2683.43},{"text":"et","start":2683.43,"end":2683.67},{"text":"au","start":2683.67,"end":2683.91},{"text":"maintien","start":2683.91,"end":2684.39},{"text":"de","start":2684.39,"end":2684.47},{"text":"la","start":2684.47,"end":2684.63},{"text":"paix","start":2684.63,"end":2684.71},{"text":"et","start":2684.71,"end":2684.75},{"text":"de","start":2684.75,"end":2684.79},{"text":"la","start":2684.79,"end":2684.91},{"text":"sécurité","start":2684.91,"end":2685.27},{"text":"internationales.","start":2685.27,"end":2685.99}]},{"text":"Le respect de la charte du DIH et du droit international des droits de l'homme contribue à prévenir les violations, à réduire les souffrances humaines et à créer des conditions propices à une paix 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la communauté internationale, la difficulté ne réside pas dans l'absence de normes juridiques, mais dans la garantie de leur respect universel, de leur mise en œuvre effective et de leur application.","start":2703.91,"end":2715.83,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"pour","start":2703.91,"end":2703.99},{"text":"la","start":2703.99,"end":2704.11},{"text":"communauté","start":2704.11,"end":2704.55},{"text":"internationale,","start":2704.55,"end":2705.47},{"text":"la","start":2705.47,"end":2705.59},{"text":"difficulté","start":2705.59,"end":2706.19},{"text":"ne","start":2706.19,"end":2706.35},{"text":"réside","start":2706.43,"end":2706.83},{"text":"pas","start":2706.83,"end":2707.07},{"text":"dans","start":2707.07,"end":2707.31},{"text":"l'absence","start":2707.55,"end":2708.35},{"text":"de","start":2708.35,"end":2708.43},{"text":"normes","start":2708.43,"end":2708.67},{"text":"juridiques,","start":2708.67,"end":2709.15},{"text":"mais","start":2709.15,"end":2709.39},{"text":"dans","start":2710.35,"end":2710.83},{"text":"la","start":2711.91,"end":2712.11},{"text":"garantie","start":2712.11,"end":2712.47},{"text":"de","start":2712.47,"end":2712.51},{"text":"leur","start":2712.51,"end":2712.63},{"text":"respect","start":2712.63,"end":2712.83},{"text":"universel,","start":2712.83,"end":2713.31},{"text":"de","start":2713.31,"end":2713.39},{"text":"leur","start":2713.39,"end":2713.55},{"text":"mise","start":2713.55,"end":2713.79},{"text":"en","start":2713.79,"end":2713.87},{"text":"œuvre","start":2713.87,"end":2714.19},{"text":"effective","start":2714.35,"end":2714.91},{"text":"et","start":2714.91,"end":2715.07},{"text":"de","start":2715.07,"end":2715.11},{"text":"leur","start":2715.11,"end":2715.27},{"text":"application.","start":2715.27,"end":2715.83}]},{"text":"La Zambie estime que la pertinence des conventions de Genève et de leurs protocoles additionnels démontre l'importance durable du DIH dans la protection de la dignité humaine en temps de conflit.","start":2718.87,"end":2730.67,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2718.87,"end":2719.15},{"text":"Zambie","start":2719.15,"end":2719.79},{"text":"estime","start":2719.95,"end":2720.35},{"text":"que","start":2720.35,"end":2720.43},{"text":"la","start":2720.43,"end":2720.59},{"text":"pertinence","start":2720.59,"end":2721.71},{"text":"des","start":2722.83,"end":2723.07},{"text":"conventions","start":2723.07,"end":2723.55},{"text":"de","start":2723.55,"end":2723.59},{"text":"Genève","start":2723.59,"end":2724.07},{"text":"et","start":2724.07,"end":2724.19},{"text":"de","start":2724.19,"end":2724.27},{"text":"leurs","start":2724.27,"end":2724.43},{"text":"protocoles","start":2724.43,"end":2724.83},{"text":"additionnels","start":2724.83,"end":2725.39},{"text":"démontre","start":2725.39,"end":2725.71},{"text":"l'importance","start":2725.71,"end":2726.43},{"text":"durable","start":2726.43,"end":2726.95},{"text":"du","start":2726.95,"end":2727.07},{"text":"DIH","start":2727.07,"end":2727.79},{"text":"dans","start":2728.19,"end":2728.39},{"text":"la","start":2728.39,"end":2728.51},{"text":"protection","start":2728.51,"end":2728.95},{"text":"de","start":2728.95,"end":2728.99},{"text":"la","start":2728.99,"end":2729.11},{"text":"dignité","start":2729.11,"end":2729.43},{"text":"humaine","start":2729.43,"end":2729.71},{"text":"en","start":2729.71,"end":2729.87},{"text":"temps","start":2729.87,"end":2729.99},{"text":"de","start":2729.99,"end":2730.03},{"text":"conflit.","start":2730.03,"end":2730.67}]},{"text":"Nous saluons le CICR pour ses efforts inlassables visant à collaborer avec les Etats afin de garantir que les défis contemporains soient relevés grâce à des cadres juridiques et institutionnels appropriés.","start":2730.67,"end":2744.63,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2730.67,"end":2730.87},{"text":"saluons","start":2731.79,"end":2732.35},{"text":"le","start":2732.87,"end":2733.11},{"text":"CICR","start":2733.11,"end":2733.91},{"text":"pour","start":2733.91,"end":2734.47},{"text":"ses","start":2734.47,"end":2734.63},{"text":"efforts","start":2734.71,"end":2735.11},{"text":"inlassables","start":2735.11,"end":2735.83},{"text":"visant","start":2735.83,"end":2736.07},{"text":"à","start":2736.15,"end":2736.23},{"text":"collaborer","start":2736.23,"end":2736.79},{"text":"avec","start":2736.79,"end":2736.99},{"text":"les","start":2736.99,"end":2737.15},{"text":"Etats","start":2737.15,"end":2737.39},{"text":"afin","start":2737.39,"end":2737.67},{"text":"de","start":2737.67,"end":2737.83},{"text":"garantir","start":2738.47,"end":2739.11},{"text":"que","start":2739.11,"end":2739.35},{"text":"les","start":2740.07,"end":2740.31},{"text":"défis","start":2740.63,"end":2740.95},{"text":"contemporains","start":2740.95,"end":2741.51},{"text":"soient","start":2741.51,"end":2741.75},{"text":"relevés","start":2741.75,"end":2742.15},{"text":"grâce","start":2742.15,"end":2742.47},{"text":"à","start":2742.47,"end":2742.63},{"text":"des","start":2742.63,"end":2742.71},{"text":"cadres","start":2742.71,"end":2742.95},{"text":"juridiques","start":2742.95,"end":2743.43},{"text":"et","start":2743.43,"end":2743.47},{"text":"institutionnels","start":2743.47,"end":2744.15},{"text":"appropriés.","start":2744.15,"end":2744.63}]},{"text":"Je conclus.","start":2744.71,"end":2745.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":2744.71,"end":2744.95},{"text":"conclus.","start":2744.95,"end":2745.43}]},{"text":"La délégation zambienne reste fermement attachée à la protection des civils et des autres personnes touchées par les conflits armés, ainsi qu'au renforcement du droit international humanitaire.","start":2746.43,"end":2756.15,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2746.43,"end":2746.63},{"text":"délégation","start":2746.63,"end":2747.43},{"text":"zambienne","start":2747.43,"end":2747.99},{"text":"reste","start":2747.99,"end":2748.23},{"text":"fermement","start":2748.23,"end":2748.63},{"text":"attachée","start":2748.63,"end":2748.87},{"text":"à","start":2748.87,"end":2748.91},{"text":"la","start":2748.91,"end":2749.03},{"text":"protection","start":2749.03,"end":2749.43},{"text":"des","start":2749.43,"end":2749.59},{"text":"civils","start":2749.59,"end":2749.99},{"text":"et","start":2749.99,"end":2750.71},{"text":"des","start":2750.71,"end":2750.87},{"text":"autres","start":2750.87,"end":2751.11},{"text":"personnes","start":2751.11,"end":2751.51},{"text":"touchées","start":2751.51,"end":2751.83},{"text":"par","start":2751.83,"end":2751.95},{"text":"les","start":2751.95,"end":2752.03},{"text":"conflits","start":2752.03,"end":2752.39},{"text":"armés,","start":2752.39,"end":2752.71},{"text":"ainsi","start":2753.35,"end":2753.67},{"text":"qu'au","start":2753.67,"end":2753.91},{"text":"renforcement","start":2753.91,"end":2754.71},{"text":"du","start":2754.71,"end":2754.83},{"text":"droit","start":2754.83,"end":2754.99},{"text":"international","start":2754.99,"end":2755.55},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":2755.55,"end":2756.15}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La Zambie est partie à deux des protocoles additionnels et a.","start":2756.67,"end":2761.27,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2756.67,"end":2756.87},{"text":"Zambie","start":2756.87,"end":2757.59},{"text":"est","start":2757.59,"end":2757.67},{"text":"partie","start":2757.67,"end":2758.23},{"text":"à","start":2758.31,"end":2758.47},{"text":"deux","start":2758.47,"end":2758.79},{"text":"des","start":2758.79,"end":2758.87},{"text":"protocoles","start":2758.87,"end":2759.35},{"text":"additionnels","start":2759.35,"end":2760.15},{"text":"et","start":2760.63,"end":2760.95},{"text":"a.","start":2760.95,"end":2761.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Intégré à son droit interne de nombreux autres instruments aujourd'hui visant à renforcer le DIH.","start":2767.59,"end":2771.67,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Intégré","start":2767.59,"end":2767.99},{"text":"à","start":2767.99,"end":2768.07},{"text":"son","start":2768.07,"end":2768.23},{"text":"droit","start":2768.23,"end":2768.43},{"text":"interne","start":2768.43,"end":2768.67},{"text":"de","start":2768.67,"end":2768.79},{"text":"nombreux","start":2768.79,"end":2769.07},{"text":"autres","start":2769.07,"end":2769.35},{"text":"instruments","start":2769.35,"end":2769.67},{"text":"aujourd'hui","start":2769.67,"end":2769.99},{"text":"visant","start":2769.99,"end":2770.31},{"text":"à","start":2770.31,"end":2770.39},{"text":"renforcer","start":2770.39,"end":2770.95},{"text":"le","start":2770.95,"end":2771.11},{"text":"DIH.","start":2771.11,"end":2771.67}]},{"text":"La Zambie est prête à coopérer avec les autres États membres pour faire avancer la cause de la paix et continuera à appuyer les efforts internationaux visant à promouvoir le respect universel des conventions de Genève et de leurs protocoles additionnels.","start":2771.67,"end":2787.11,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."},{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Constituer","start":2875.79,"end":2876.43},{"text":"un","start":2876.43,"end":2876.79},{"text":"impératif","start":2876.79,"end":2877.31},{"text":"incontestable,","start":2877.31,"end":2878.35},{"text":"Madame","start":2878.35,"end":2878.71},{"text":"la","start":2878.71,"end":2878.83},{"text":"Présidente.","start":2878.83,"end":2879.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous estimons qu'il existe suffisamment de normes du droit international en la matière.","start":2880.59,"end":2886.11,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":2886.51,"end":2886.99},{"text":"raisons","start":2886.99,"end":2887.47},{"text":"de","start":2887.55,"end":2887.63},{"text":"la","start":2887.63,"end":2887.87},{"text":"condition","start":2887.87,"end":2888.43},{"text":"difficile","start":2888.43,"end":2888.99},{"text":"des","start":2888.99,"end":2889.23},{"text":"populations","start":2889.23,"end":2889.79},{"text":"armées","start":2889.79,"end":2890.03},{"text":"en","start":2890.03,"end":2890.11},{"text":"temps","start":2890.11,"end":2890.27},{"text":"de","start":2890.27,"end":2890.35},{"text":"conflit","start":2890.35,"end":2890.71},{"text":"armé","start":2890.71,"end":2891.07},{"text":"est","start":2891.39,"end":2891.55},{"text":"avant.","start":2891.55,"end":2891.87}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Tout liée à l'absence de respect des normes en vigueur ou à leur interprétation arbitraire et leur application sélective.","start":2891.87,"end":2898.35,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"L'adoption","start":2898.99,"end":2899.43},{"text":"de","start":2899.43,"end":2899.51},{"text":"différents","start":2899.59,"end":2900.15},{"text":"critères","start":2900.15,"end":2900.79},{"text":"pour","start":2900.87,"end":2901.35},{"text":"l'évaluation","start":2901.67,"end":2902.47},{"text":"d'actions","start":2902.47,"end":2902.95},{"text":"similaires","start":2902.95,"end":2903.67},{"text":"en","start":2903.75,"end":2904.23},{"text":"fonction","start":2904.23,"end":2904.71},{"text":"des","start":2904.71,"end":2904.87},{"text":"parties","start":2904.87,"end":2905.27},{"text":"au","start":2905.27,"end":2905.35},{"text":"conflit","start":2905.35,"end":2905.91},{"text":"sape","start":2906.15,"end":2906.67},{"text":"l'autorité","start":2906.67,"end":2907.51},{"text":"du","start":2907.51,"end":2907.75},{"text":"DIH","start":2907.75,"end":2908.39},{"text":"ainsi","start":2908.71,"end":2909.03},{"text":"que","start":2909.03,"end":2909.11},{"text":"la","start":2909.11,"end":2909.27},{"text":"confiance","start":2909.27,"end":2909.71},{"text":"dans","start":2909.71,"end":2909.91},{"text":"les","start":2909.91,"end":2910.07},{"text":"institutions","start":2910.07,"end":2910.87},{"text":"chargées","start":2910.95,"end":2911.67},{"text":"d'en","start":2911.67,"end":2911.83},{"text":"garantir","start":2911.83,"end":2912.39},{"text":"le","start":2912.39,"end":2912.47},{"text":"respect.","start":2912.47,"end":2912.95}]},{"text":"Les engagements au titre du DIH ne pourraient pas être soumis à des préférences politiques, à des différentes conjonctures.","start":2913.19,"end":2923.03,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":2913.19,"end":2913.43},{"text":"engagements","start":2913.43,"end":2913.95},{"text":"au","start":2913.95,"end":2913.99},{"text":"titre","start":2913.99,"end":2914.31},{"text":"du","start":2914.31,"end":2914.47},{"text":"DIH","start":2914.47,"end":2915.03},{"text":"ne","start":2915.03,"end":2915.11},{"text":"pourraient","start":2915.11,"end":2915.39},{"text":"pas","start":2915.39,"end":2915.59},{"text":"être","start":2915.59,"end":2915.91},{"text":"soumis","start":2916.07,"end":2916.63},{"text":"à","start":2916.87,"end":2917.03},{"text":"des","start":2917.03,"end":2917.19},{"text":"préférences","start":2917.19,"end":2917.75},{"text":"politiques,","start":2917.75,"end":2918.55},{"text":"à","start":2919.59,"end":2919.83},{"text":"des","start":2919.83,"end":2920.15},{"text":"différentes","start":2921.43,"end":2922.07},{"text":"conjonctures.","start":2922.07,"end":2923.03}]},{"text":"Nous ne pouvons accepter d'exiger de certaines parties au conflit certaines conditions tout en.","start":2923.03,"end":2930.71,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2923.03,"end":2923.23},{"text":"ne","start":2923.23,"end":2923.27},{"text":"pouvons","start":2923.31,"end":2923.75},{"text":"accepter","start":2923.75,"end":2924.55},{"text":"d'exiger","start":2925.03,"end":2925.75},{"text":"de","start":2925.99,"end":2926.15},{"text":"certaines","start":2926.15,"end":2926.71},{"text":"parties","start":2926.87,"end":2927.27},{"text":"au","start":2927.27,"end":2927.35},{"text":"conflit","start":2927.35,"end":2927.99},{"text":"certaines","start":2928.15,"end":2928.63},{"text":"conditions","start":2928.63,"end":2929.35},{"text":"tout","start":2929.75,"end":2930.07},{"text":"en.","start":2930.07,"end":2930.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"En attendant rien d'autre.","start":2931.87,"end":2933.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":2931.87,"end":2931.88},{"text":"attendant","start":2931.87,"end":2932.59},{"text":"rien","start":2932.59,"end":2932.99},{"text":"d'autre.","start":2932.99,"end":2933.63}]},{"text":"Nous ne sommes pas en faveur de l'examen des conventions de Genève ou.","start":2934.19,"end":2937.95,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2934.19,"end":2934.43},{"text":"ne","start":2934.43,"end":2934.51},{"text":"sommes","start":2934.51,"end":2934.67},{"text":"pas","start":2934.67,"end":2934.79},{"text":"en","start":2934.79,"end":2934.83},{"text":"faveur","start":2934.83,"end":2935.15},{"text":"de","start":2935.15,"end":2935.23},{"text":"l'examen","start":2935.23,"end":2936.19},{"text":"des","start":2936.19,"end":2936.51},{"text":"conventions","start":2936.51,"end":2936.91},{"text":"de","start":2936.91,"end":2936.99},{"text":"Genève","start":2936.99,"end":2937.55},{"text":"ou.","start":2937.79,"end":2937.95}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Encore d'un élargissement de leur application à des cadres sortant des dispositions adoptées par les États.","start":2937.95,"end":2943.39,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Encore","start":2937.95,"end":2938.35},{"text":"d'un","start":2938.35,"end":2938.59},{"text":"élargissement","start":2938.59,"end":2939.31},{"text":"de","start":2939.31,"end":2939.39},{"text":"leur","start":2939.39,"end":2939.63},{"text":"application","start":2939.63,"end":2940.27},{"text":"à","start":2940.27,"end":2940.43},{"text":"des","start":2940.43,"end":2940.59},{"text":"cadres","start":2940.59,"end":2941.15},{"text":"sortant","start":2941.39,"end":2941.71},{"text":"des","start":2941.71,"end":2941.87},{"text":"dispositions","start":2941.87,"end":2942.51},{"text":"adoptées","start":2942.51,"end":2942.75},{"text":"par","start":2942.75,"end":2942.91},{"text":"les","start":2942.91,"end":2943.07},{"text":"États.","start":2943.07,"end":2943.39}]},{"text":"Nous sommes aussi opposés à la création de mécanismes ou enceintes supplémentaires pour discuter de la mise en œuvre des engagements au titre du DIH, notamment dans le cadre de l'initiative mondiale de du CICR, organisé aussi avec d'autres États.","start":2943.39,"end":2958.83,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"De","start":2979.99,"end":2980.15},{"text":"respect","start":2980.15,"end":2980.47},{"text":"du","start":2980.47,"end":2980.67},{"text":"DIH,","start":2980.67,"end":2981.27},{"text":"la","start":2981.27,"end":2981.43},{"text":"diffusion","start":2981.43,"end":2982.15},{"text":"d'informations,","start":2982.15,"end":2983.11},{"text":"mais","start":2983.51,"end":2983.67},{"text":"aussi","start":2983.75,"end":2984.19},{"text":"la","start":2984.19,"end":2984.39},{"text":"reddition","start":2984.39,"end":2984.87},{"text":"de","start":2984.87,"end":2984.95},{"text":"comptes","start":2984.95,"end":2985.43},{"text":"pour","start":2986.07,"end":2986.31},{"text":"les","start":2986.39,"end":2986.63},{"text":"auteurs","start":2986.63,"end":2987.03},{"text":"de","start":2987.03,"end":2987.11},{"text":"crimes.","start":2987.11,"end":2987.51}]},{"text":"La coopération internationale en la matière.","start":2987.51,"end":2989.51,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2987.51,"end":2987.75},{"text":"coopération","start":2987.75,"end":2988.27},{"text":"internationale","start":2988.27,"end":2988.95},{"text":"en","start":2988.95,"end":2988.99},{"text":"la","start":2988.99,"end":2989.11},{"text":"matière.","start":2989.11,"end":2989.51}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Doit être menée en respectant les prérogatives des États et en respectant les principes de neutralité, d'impartialité.","start":2989.51,"end":2995.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Doit","start":2989.51,"end":2989.67},{"text":"être","start":2989.67,"end":2990.07},{"text":"menée","start":2990.07,"end":2990.47},{"text":"en","start":2990.63,"end":2990.79},{"text":"respectant","start":2990.79,"end":2991.19},{"text":"les","start":2991.19,"end":2991.35},{"text":"prérogatives","start":2991.35,"end":2991.99},{"text":"des","start":2991.99,"end":2992.11},{"text":"États","start":2992.11,"end":2992.55},{"text":"et","start":2992.55,"end":2992.71},{"text":"en","start":2992.71,"end":2992.79},{"text":"respectant","start":2992.79,"end":2993.27},{"text":"les","start":2993.27,"end":2993.35},{"text":"principes","start":2993.35,"end":2993.67},{"text":"de","start":2993.67,"end":2993.75},{"text":"neutralité,","start":2993.83,"end":2994.63},{"text":"d'impartialité.","start":2994.79,"end":2995.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Et d'indépendance de l'action humanitaire.","start":2996.15,"end":2998.39,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":2996.15,"end":2996.39},{"text":"d'indépendance","start":2996.39,"end":2997.27},{"text":"de","start":2997.27,"end":2997.31},{"text":"l'action","start":2997.31,"end":2997.67},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":2997.67,"end":2998.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, nous avons étudié avec attention.","start":2998.39,"end":3001.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":2998.39,"end":2998.67},{"text":"la","start":2998.67,"end":2998.87},{"text":"Présidente,","start":2998.87,"end":2999.59},{"text":"nous","start":2999.75,"end":2999.91},{"text":"avons","start":2999.91,"end":3000.15},{"text":"étudié","start":3000.15,"end":3000.55},{"text":"avec","start":3000.55,"end":3000.79},{"text":"attention.","start":3000.79,"end":3001.23}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Du Secrétaire général et nous avons pris bonne note des informations qui s'y trouvent.","start":3001.59,"end":3006.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Du","start":3001.59,"end":3001.75},{"text":"Secrétaire","start":3001.75,"end":3002.15},{"text":"général","start":3002.15,"end":3002.79},{"text":"et","start":3003.19,"end":3003.59},{"text":"nous","start":3003.59,"end":3003.83},{"text":"avons","start":3003.83,"end":3004.07},{"text":"pris","start":3004.07,"end":3004.27},{"text":"bonne","start":3004.27,"end":3004.43},{"text":"note","start":3004.43,"end":3004.63},{"text":"des","start":3004.63,"end":3004.79},{"text":"informations","start":3004.79,"end":3005.35},{"text":"qui","start":3005.35,"end":3005.51},{"text":"s'y","start":3005.51,"end":3005.79},{"text":"trouvent.","start":3005.79,"end":3006.23}]},{"text":"Nous avons constaté que certains États ont fait état de leur participation à des déclarations politiques ou autres initiatives, parmi lesquelles, en 2022, la déclaration politique sur le renforcement de la protection des populations civiles face aux conséquences humanitaires du recours aux armes explosives dans les zones peuplées, sans oublier la déclaration sur la protection du personnel militaire.","start":3006.67,"end":3028.63,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3006.67,"end":3006.79},{"text":"avons","start":3006.87,"end":3007.11},{"text":"constaté","start":3008.07,"end":3008.79},{"text":"que","start":3008.79,"end":3009.03},{"text":"certains","start":3009.03,"end":3009.51},{"text":"États","start":3009.59,"end":3009.99},{"text":"ont","start":3009.99,"end":3010.07},{"text":"fait","start":3010.07,"end":3010.23},{"text":"état","start":3010.23,"end":3010.55},{"text":"de","start":3010.55,"end":3010.63},{"text":"leur","start":3010.63,"end":3010.87},{"text":"participation","start":3010.87,"end":3011.59},{"text":"à","start":3011.59,"end":3011.67},{"text":"des","start":3011.67,"end":3011.79},{"text":"déclarations","start":3011.79,"end":3012.39},{"text":"politiques","start":3012.39,"end":3012.87},{"text":"ou","start":3012.87,"end":3012.95},{"text":"autres","start":3012.95,"end":3013.19},{"text":"initiatives,","start":3013.19,"end":3013.91},{"text":"parmi","start":3014.31,"end":3014.63},{"text":"lesquelles,","start":3014.63,"end":3015.11},{"text":"en","start":3015.11,"end":3015.27},{"text":"2022,","start":3015.27,"end":3016.03},{"text":"la","start":3016.03,"end":3016.23},{"text":"déclaration","start":3016.23,"end":3016.79},{"text":"politique","start":3016.79,"end":3017.27},{"text":"sur","start":3017.27,"end":3017.47},{"text":"le","start":3017.47,"end":3017.51},{"text":"renforcement","start":3017.51,"end":3018.07},{"text":"de","start":3018.07,"end":3018.15},{"text":"la","start":3018.15,"end":3018.31},{"text":"protection","start":3018.31,"end":3018.87},{"text":"des","start":3018.87,"end":3018.95},{"text":"populations","start":3018.95,"end":3019.51},{"text":"civiles","start":3019.51,"end":3019.91},{"text":"face","start":3020.15,"end":3020.39},{"text":"aux","start":3020.39,"end":3020.47},{"text":"conséquences","start":3020.47,"end":3021.03},{"text":"humanitaires","start":3021.03,"end":3021.75},{"text":"du","start":3021.75,"end":3021.87},{"text":"recours","start":3021.91,"end":3024.11},{"text":"aux","start":3024.11,"end":3024.15},{"text":"armes","start":3024.15,"end":3024.27},{"text":"explosives","start":3024.27,"end":3024.67},{"text":"dans","start":3024.67,"end":3024.75},{"text":"les","start":3024.75,"end":3024.83},{"text":"zones","start":3024.83,"end":3024.95},{"text":"peuplées,","start":3024.95,"end":3025.35},{"text":"sans","start":3025.35,"end":3025.55},{"text":"oublier","start":3025.55,"end":3025.91},{"text":"la","start":3025.91,"end":3026.07},{"text":"déclaration","start":3026.07,"end":3026.71},{"text":"sur","start":3026.71,"end":3026.87},{"text":"la","start":3026.87,"end":3026.99},{"text":"protection","start":3026.99,"end":3027.43},{"text":"du","start":3027.43,"end":3027.59},{"text":"personnel","start":3027.59,"end":3028.07},{"text":"militaire.","start":3028.07,"end":3028.63}]},{"text":"À cet égard, nous Il nous faut souligner un élément: souscrire à un document politique, aussi noble que soit son objectif, en soi, n'est pas un reflet de l'application des engagements au titre du droit international.","start":3028.63,"end":3042.19,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":3028.63,"end":3028.67},{"text":"cet","start":3028.67,"end":3029.43},{"text":"égard,","start":3029.79,"end":3029.95},{"text":"nous","start":3029.95,"end":3030.03},{"text":"Il","start":3030.07,"end":3030.11},{"text":"nous","start":3030.11,"end":3030.27},{"text":"faut","start":3030.27,"end":3030.43},{"text":"souligner","start":3030.43,"end":3030.83},{"text":"un","start":3030.83,"end":3030.91},{"text":"élément:","start":3030.91,"end":3031.31},{"text":"souscrire","start":3031.79,"end":3032.43},{"text":"à","start":3032.43,"end":3032.47},{"text":"un","start":3032.47,"end":3032.59},{"text":"document","start":3032.59,"end":3033.07},{"text":"politique,","start":3033.07,"end":3033.79},{"text":"aussi","start":3034.19,"end":3034.59},{"text":"noble","start":3034.59,"end":3035.07},{"text":"que","start":3035.39,"end":3035.55},{"text":"soit","start":3035.55,"end":3035.87},{"text":"son","start":3035.87,"end":3036.11},{"text":"objectif,","start":3036.11,"end":3036.75},{"text":"en","start":3037.15,"end":3037.39},{"text":"soi,","start":3037.39,"end":3037.95},{"text":"n'est","start":3037.99,"end":3038.43},{"text":"pas","start":3038.43,"end":3038.75},{"text":"un","start":3038.75,"end":3038.91},{"text":"reflet","start":3038.91,"end":3039.39},{"text":"de","start":3039.39,"end":3039.55},{"text":"l'application","start":3039.55,"end":3040.27},{"text":"des","start":3040.27,"end":3040.43},{"text":"engagements","start":3040.43,"end":3040.95},{"text":"au","start":3040.95,"end":3040.99},{"text":"titre","start":3040.99,"end":3041.27},{"text":"du","start":3041.27,"end":3041.39},{"text":"droit","start":3041.39,"end":3041.55},{"text":"international.","start":3041.55,"end":3042.19}]},{"text":"Ainsi, toute une série de pays occidentaux sont parmi les signataires et dans les paroles appuie véritablement la déclaration sur la restriction de l'utilisation d'armes explosives dans les zones peuplées, mais envoie à certaines parties des bombes extrêmement puissantes utilisées dans la bande de Gaza, une des zones les plus densément peuplées au monde.","start":3042.19,"end":3063.99,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."},{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Ainsi,","start":3042.19,"end":3042.75},{"text":"toute","start":3042.99,"end":3043.23},{"text":"une","start":3043.23,"end":3043.39},{"text":"série","start":3043.39,"end":3043.63},{"text":"de","start":3043.63,"end":3043.71},{"text":"pays","start":3043.79,"end":3044.11},{"text":"occidentaux","start":3044.11,"end":3044.75},{"text":"sont","start":3044.75,"end":3044.91},{"text":"parmi","start":3044.91,"end":3045.31},{"text":"les","start":3045.31,"end":3045.47},{"text":"signataires","start":3045.47,"end":3046.27},{"text":"et","start":3046.51,"end":3046.75},{"text":"dans","start":3048.63,"end":3048.71},{"text":"les","start":3048.71,"end":3048.79},{"text":"paroles","start":3048.79,"end":3049.19},{"text":"appuie","start":3049.19,"end":3049.51},{"text":"véritablement","start":3049.51,"end":3050.19},{"text":"la","start":3050.19,"end":3050.39},{"text":"déclaration","start":3050.39,"end":3051.11},{"text":"sur","start":3051.11,"end":3051.75},{"text":"la","start":3052.03,"end":3052.19},{"text":"restriction","start":3052.19,"end":3052.79},{"text":"de","start":3052.79,"end":3052.83},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":3052.83,"end":3053.43},{"text":"d'armes","start":3053.43,"end":3053.63},{"text":"explosives","start":3053.63,"end":3054.15},{"text":"dans","start":3054.15,"end":3054.23},{"text":"les","start":3054.23,"end":3054.39},{"text":"zones","start":3054.39,"end":3054.71},{"text":"peuplées,","start":3054.79,"end":3055.27},{"text":"mais","start":3055.43,"end":3055.75},{"text":"envoie","start":3055.99,"end":3056.47},{"text":"à","start":3056.95,"end":3057.11},{"text":"certaines","start":3057.11,"end":3057.43},{"text":"parties","start":3057.43,"end":3057.91},{"text":"des","start":3058.23,"end":3058.55},{"text":"bombes","start":3058.55,"end":3058.95},{"text":"extrêmement","start":3058.95,"end":3059.43},{"text":"puissantes","start":3059.43,"end":3059.83},{"text":"utilisées","start":3059.83,"end":3060.31},{"text":"dans","start":3060.31,"end":3060.47},{"text":"la","start":3060.47,"end":3060.63},{"text":"bande","start":3060.63,"end":3060.91},{"text":"de","start":3061.35,"end":3061.51},{"text":"Gaza,","start":3061.51,"end":3061.99},{"text":"une","start":3061.99,"end":3062.23},{"text":"des","start":3062.23,"end":3062.39},{"text":"zones","start":3062.39,"end":3062.59},{"text":"les","start":3062.59,"end":3062.71},{"text":"plus","start":3062.71,"end":3062.91},{"text":"densément","start":3062.91,"end":3063.35},{"text":"peuplées","start":3063.35,"end":3063.63},{"text":"au","start":3063.63,"end":3063.75},{"text":"monde.","start":3063.75,"end":3063.99}]},{"text":"Ces mêmes pays envoient aussi des armes explosives et des munitions à l'Ukraine, qui sont utilisées contre des infrastructures civiles et des maisons d'habitants en Fédération de Russie.","start":3064.31,"end":3074.87,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":3064.31,"end":3064.55},{"text":"mêmes","start":3064.55,"end":3064.87},{"text":"pays","start":3064.87,"end":3065.19},{"text":"envoient","start":3065.19,"end":3065.55},{"text":"aussi","start":3065.55,"end":3065.83},{"text":"des","start":3065.83,"end":3065.99},{"text":"armes","start":3066.07,"end":3066.31},{"text":"explosives","start":3066.39,"end":3067.15},{"text":"et","start":3067.15,"end":3067.43},{"text":"des","start":3067.43,"end":3067.55},{"text":"munitions","start":3067.55,"end":3067.99},{"text":"à","start":3067.99,"end":3068.11},{"text":"l'Ukraine,","start":3068.11,"end":3068.63},{"text":"qui","start":3069.03,"end":3069.19},{"text":"sont","start":3069.19,"end":3069.35},{"text":"utilisées","start":3069.43,"end":3069.91},{"text":"contre","start":3069.91,"end":3070.23},{"text":"des","start":3070.23,"end":3070.47},{"text":"infrastructures","start":3070.47,"end":3071.11},{"text":"civiles","start":3071.11,"end":3071.59},{"text":"et","start":3071.59,"end":3071.91},{"text":"des","start":3072.15,"end":3072.55},{"text":"maisons","start":3072.55,"end":3073.19},{"text":"d'habitants","start":3073.19,"end":3073.95},{"text":"en","start":3073.95,"end":3073.99},{"text":"Fédération","start":3073.99,"end":3074.51},{"text":"de","start":3074.51,"end":3074.55},{"text":"Russie.","start":3074.55,"end":3074.87}]},{"text":"Donc, vous le voyez, les paroles sont bien éloignées des Il semblerait que l'Occident ne se préoccupe du DIH que lorsque cela répond à ses intérêts géopolitiques.","start":3074.87,"end":3086.47,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. 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Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":3162.27,"end":3162.43},{"text":"fait,","start":3162.43,"end":3162.55},{"text":"cette","start":3162.55,"end":3162.75},{"text":"structure","start":3162.83,"end":3163.95},{"text":"n'a","start":3164.27,"end":3164.59},{"text":"rien","start":3164.59,"end":3165.15},{"text":"de","start":3165.23,"end":3165.39},{"text":"commun","start":3165.39,"end":3165.83},{"text":"avec","start":3165.83,"end":3166.07},{"text":"la","start":3166.07,"end":3166.35},{"text":"justice","start":3166.35,"end":3166.99},{"text":"et","start":3167.07,"end":3167.23},{"text":"de","start":3167.31,"end":3167.47},{"text":"nombreux","start":3167.47,"end":3167.87},{"text":"États","start":3167.87,"end":3168.23},{"text":"l'ont","start":3168.23,"end":3168.67},{"text":"reconnu","start":3168.67,"end":3169.31},{"text":"et","start":3169.63,"end":3169.87},{"text":"ont","start":3169.87,"end":3170.03},{"text":"pris","start":3170.03,"end":3170.35},{"text":"une","start":3170.35,"end":3170.43},{"text":"décision","start":3170.43,"end":3170.83},{"text":"irréversible","start":3170.83,"end":3171.63},{"text":"de","start":3171.63,"end":3171.71},{"text":"la","start":3171.71,"end":3171.87},{"text":"quitter.","start":3171.87,"end":3172.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Selon certaines enquêtes, cette structure ne contribue pas, voire entraîne une dégradation de la situation des conflits.","start":3173.15,"end":3183.07,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Selon","start":3173.15,"end":3173.63},{"text":"certaines","start":3174.67,"end":3175.15},{"text":"enquêtes,","start":3175.15,"end":3175.63},{"text":"cette","start":3175.63,"end":3176.19},{"text":"structure","start":3176.19,"end":3176.99},{"text":"ne","start":3176.99,"end":3177.15},{"text":"contribue","start":3177.15,"end":3177.63},{"text":"pas,","start":3177.79,"end":3178.03},{"text":"voire","start":3178.27,"end":3178.91},{"text":"entraîne","start":3179.95,"end":3180.51},{"text":"une","start":3180.83,"end":3180.99},{"text":"dégradation","start":3180.99,"end":3181.63},{"text":"de","start":3181.63,"end":3181.67},{"text":"la","start":3181.67,"end":3181.79},{"text":"situation","start":3181.79,"end":3182.35},{"text":"des","start":3182.35,"end":3182.51},{"text":"conflits.","start":3182.51,"end":3183.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Voilà pourquoi, à ce sujet, nous indiquons qu'évoquer cette pseudo-structure juridique dans ce contexte nous étonne.","start":3184.47,"end":3193.83,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Voilà","start":3184.47,"end":3184.71},{"text":"pourquoi,","start":3184.71,"end":3185.23},{"text":"à","start":3185.23,"end":3185.27},{"text":"ce","start":3185.27,"end":3185.35},{"text":"sujet,","start":3185.43,"end":3185.99},{"text":"nous","start":3186.55,"end":3186.79},{"text":"indiquons","start":3186.87,"end":3187.55},{"text":"qu'évoquer","start":3188.39,"end":3189.03},{"text":"cette","start":3189.03,"end":3189.43},{"text":"pseudo-structure","start":3189.51,"end":3191.11},{"text":"juridique","start":3191.27,"end":3191.99},{"text":"dans","start":3192.07,"end":3192.23},{"text":"ce","start":3192.23,"end":3192.39},{"text":"contexte","start":3192.39,"end":3192.95},{"text":"nous","start":3192.95,"end":3193.27},{"text":"étonne.","start":3193.35,"end":3193.83}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, nous devons aussi réagir à la propagande anti-russe de la délégation ukrainienne.","start":3194.15,"end":3200.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":3194.15,"end":3194.51},{"text":"la","start":3194.51,"end":3194.63},{"text":"Présidente,","start":3194.63,"end":3195.11},{"text":"nous","start":3195.11,"end":3195.27},{"text":"devons","start":3195.27,"end":3195.51},{"text":"aussi","start":3195.51,"end":3195.75},{"text":"réagir","start":3195.75,"end":3196.63},{"text":"à","start":3197.03,"end":3197.15},{"text":"la","start":3197.15,"end":3197.31},{"text":"propagande","start":3197.31,"end":3197.91},{"text":"anti-russe","start":3197.91,"end":3198.63},{"text":"de","start":3198.63,"end":3198.71},{"text":"la","start":3198.71,"end":3198.87},{"text":"délégation","start":3198.87,"end":3199.75},{"text":"ukrainienne.","start":3199.75,"end":3200.19}]},{"text":"La Fédération de Russie est à l'origine de bien des normes du DIH et respecte strictement ses engagements en la matière.","start":3200.19,"end":3208.47,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":3200.19,"end":3200.39},{"text":"Fédération","start":3200.39,"end":3201.03},{"text":"de","start":3201.03,"end":3201.11},{"text":"Russie","start":3201.19,"end":3201.67},{"text":"est","start":3202.07,"end":3202.15},{"text":"à","start":3202.23,"end":3202.39},{"text":"l'origine","start":3202.75,"end":3203.31},{"text":"de","start":3203.31,"end":3203.35},{"text":"bien","start":3203.35,"end":3203.59},{"text":"des","start":3203.59,"end":3203.75},{"text":"normes","start":3203.75,"end":3203.99},{"text":"du","start":3204.07,"end":3204.23},{"text":"DIH","start":3204.23,"end":3204.87},{"text":"et","start":3205.27,"end":3205.43},{"text":"respecte","start":3205.43,"end":3205.99},{"text":"strictement","start":3205.99,"end":3206.79},{"text":"ses","start":3206.79,"end":3207.19},{"text":"engagements","start":3207.27,"end":3207.79},{"text":"en","start":3207.79,"end":3207.83},{"text":"la","start":3207.83,"end":3207.99},{"text":"matière.","start":3207.99,"end":3208.47}]},{"text":"Toutes les accusations prononcées par l'Ukraine font partie d'une campagne de désinformation et ont pour objectif de détourner votre attention des violations commises de leur côté.","start":3208.47,"end":3219.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Toutes","start":3208.47,"end":3208.63},{"text":"les","start":3208.63,"end":3208.91},{"text":"accusations","start":3208.91,"end":3209.59},{"text":"prononcées","start":3209.59,"end":3210.15},{"text":"par","start":3210.15,"end":3210.39},{"text":"l'Ukraine","start":3210.39,"end":3211.35},{"text":"font","start":3211.83,"end":3212.07},{"text":"partie","start":3212.07,"end":3212.47},{"text":"d'une","start":3212.47,"end":3212.67},{"text":"campagne","start":3213.11,"end":3213.59},{"text":"de","start":3213.59,"end":3213.79},{"text":"désinformation","start":3213.79,"end":3214.35},{"text":"et","start":3214.55,"end":3214.59},{"text":"ont","start":3214.59,"end":3214.87},{"text":"pour","start":3214.87,"end":3215.07},{"text":"objectif","start":3215.07,"end":3215.51},{"text":"de","start":3215.51,"end":3215.59},{"text":"détourner","start":3215.67,"end":3216.19},{"text":"votre","start":3216.19,"end":3216.47},{"text":"attention","start":3216.47,"end":3216.95},{"text":"des","start":3217.27,"end":3217.47},{"text":"violations","start":3217.47,"end":3218.15},{"text":"commises","start":3218.23,"end":3218.71},{"text":"de","start":3218.87,"end":3219.03},{"text":"leur","start":3219.03,"end":3219.27},{"text":"côté.","start":3219.27,"end":3219.67}]},{"text":"Le 14 octobre, à notre initiative, nous avons organisé une réunion du Conseil de sécurité en formule aria avec pour thème Lutter contre les zones de violation du DIH et des droits humains dans le contexte de la crise ukrainienne, en mettant l'accent sur les actions des forces armées ukrainiennes.","start":3220.15,"end":3237.07,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":3220.15,"end":3220.23},{"text":"14","start":3220.23,"end":3220.71},{"text":"octobre,","start":3220.95,"end":3221.43},{"text":"à","start":3221.43,"end":3221.51},{"text":"notre","start":3221.51,"end":3221.75},{"text":"initiative,","start":3221.75,"end":3222.19},{"text":"nous","start":3222.19,"end":3222.31},{"text":"avons","start":3222.31,"end":3222.51},{"text":"organisé","start":3222.51,"end":3222.95},{"text":"une","start":3222.95,"end":3223.03},{"text":"réunion","start":3223.03,"end":3223.47},{"text":"du","start":3223.47,"end":3223.59},{"text":"Conseil","start":3223.59,"end":3223.83},{"text":"de","start":3223.83,"end":3223.91},{"text":"sécurité","start":3223.91,"end":3224.31},{"text":"en","start":3224.31,"end":3224.39},{"text":"formule","start":3224.39,"end":3224.95},{"text":"aria","start":3224.95,"end":3225.43},{"text":"avec","start":3225.83,"end":3226.11},{"text":"pour","start":3226.11,"end":3226.35},{"text":"thème","start":3226.35,"end":3226.71},{"text":"Lutter","start":3226.79,"end":3227.43},{"text":"contre","start":3227.75,"end":3228.15},{"text":"les","start":3228.15,"end":3228.31},{"text":"zones","start":3228.31,"end":3228.55},{"text":"de","start":3228.55,"end":3228.63},{"text":"violation","start":3228.63,"end":3229.35},{"text":"du","start":3229.35,"end":3229.51},{"text":"DIH","start":3229.51,"end":3229.99},{"text":"et","start":3229.99,"end":3230.31},{"text":"des","start":3230.31,"end":3230.55},{"text":"droits","start":3230.95,"end":3231.27},{"text":"humains","start":3231.35,"end":3231.67},{"text":"dans","start":3231.67,"end":3231.83},{"text":"le","start":3231.83,"end":3231.99},{"text":"contexte","start":3232.03,"end":3232.47},{"text":"de","start":3232.47,"end":3232.55},{"text":"la","start":3232.55,"end":3232.75},{"text":"crise","start":3232.75,"end":3233.03},{"text":"ukrainienne,","start":3233.03,"end":3233.83},{"text":"en","start":3234.07,"end":3234.23},{"text":"mettant","start":3234.23,"end":3234.55},{"text":"l'accent","start":3234.55,"end":3235.03},{"text":"sur","start":3235.03,"end":3235.19},{"text":"les","start":3235.19,"end":3235.35},{"text":"actions","start":3235.35,"end":3235.63},{"text":"des","start":3235.63,"end":3235.75},{"text":"forces","start":3235.75,"end":3236.15},{"text":"armées","start":3236.15,"end":3236.43},{"text":"ukrainiennes.","start":3236.43,"end":3237.07}]},{"text":"Nous appelons toutes les délégations qui le souhaitent.","start":3237.59,"end":3239.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3237.59,"end":3237.83},{"text":"appelons","start":3237.91,"end":3238.15},{"text":"toutes","start":3238.15,"end":3238.39},{"text":"les","start":3238.39,"end":3238.47},{"text":"délégations","start":3238.47,"end":3239.03},{"text":"qui","start":3239.03,"end":3239.19},{"text":"le","start":3239.19,"end":3239.27},{"text":"souhaitent.","start":3239.35,"end":3239.83}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"À prendre connaissance des interventions des experts prononcées lors de cette réunion.","start":3241.27,"end":3245.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"À","start":3241.27,"end":3241.28},{"text":"prendre","start":3241.27,"end":3241.59},{"text":"connaissance","start":3241.59,"end":3242.11},{"text":"des","start":3242.11,"end":3242.31},{"text":"interventions","start":3242.31,"end":3242.79},{"text":"des","start":3242.79,"end":3242.99},{"text":"experts","start":3242.99,"end":3243.43},{"text":"prononcées","start":3243.43,"end":3243.83},{"text":"lors","start":3243.83,"end":3244.07},{"text":"de","start":3244.07,"end":3244.15},{"text":"cette","start":3244.15,"end":3244.55},{"text":"réunion.","start":3245.27,"end":3245.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Lors de cette réunion, un rapport très complet a été présenté sur les nombreux crimes commis de façon systématique par le régime de Zelensky, en se fondant par exemple sur l'expérience concrète des régions qui ont souffert des horreurs commises par les néonazis.","start":3250.23,"end":3266.87,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Lors","start":3250.23,"end":3250.55},{"text":"de","start":3250.55,"end":3250.63},{"text":"cette","start":3250.63,"end":3251.03},{"text":"réunion,","start":3251.19,"end":3251.91},{"text":"un","start":3252.15,"end":3252.31},{"text":"rapport","start":3252.31,"end":3252.95},{"text":"très","start":3253.03,"end":3253.31},{"text":"complet","start":3253.31,"end":3253.75},{"text":"a","start":3253.75,"end":3253.79},{"text":"été","start":3253.79,"end":3253.99},{"text":"présenté","start":3253.99,"end":3254.63},{"text":"sur","start":3254.63,"end":3254.87},{"text":"les","start":3254.87,"end":3254.99},{"text":"nombreux","start":3254.99,"end":3255.35},{"text":"crimes","start":3255.35,"end":3255.75},{"text":"commis","start":3255.75,"end":3256.07},{"text":"de","start":3256.07,"end":3256.15},{"text":"façon","start":3256.15,"end":3256.55},{"text":"systématique","start":3256.55,"end":3257.19},{"text":"par","start":3257.19,"end":3257.35},{"text":"le","start":3257.35,"end":3257.43},{"text":"régime","start":3257.43,"end":3257.83},{"text":"de","start":3257.83,"end":3257.91},{"text":"Zelensky,","start":3257.99,"end":3258.71},{"text":"en","start":3259.27,"end":3259.43},{"text":"se","start":3259.43,"end":3259.59},{"text":"fondant","start":3259.59,"end":3260.07},{"text":"par","start":3260.07,"end":3260.23},{"text":"exemple","start":3260.23,"end":3260.71},{"text":"sur","start":3260.79,"end":3261.07},{"text":"l'expérience","start":3261.07,"end":3261.75},{"text":"concrète","start":3261.75,"end":3262.47},{"text":"des","start":3262.71,"end":3263.03},{"text":"régions","start":3263.03,"end":3263.59},{"text":"qui","start":3263.67,"end":3263.91},{"text":"ont","start":3263.91,"end":3264.07},{"text":"souffert","start":3264.07,"end":3264.55},{"text":"des","start":3264.55,"end":3264.95},{"text":"horreurs","start":3265.03,"end":3265.43},{"text":"commises","start":3265.43,"end":3265.75},{"text":"par","start":3265.75,"end":3265.99},{"text":"les","start":3265.99,"end":3266.11},{"text":"néonazis.","start":3266.11,"end":3266.87}]},{"text":"Ainsi, les forces ukrainiennes ont fait cette année 84 enfants blessés, 72 ont perdu la vie.","start":3267.35,"end":3275.67,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Ainsi,","start":3267.35,"end":3267.67},{"text":"les","start":3267.83,"end":3268.07},{"text":"forces","start":3268.07,"end":3268.39},{"text":"ukrainiennes","start":3268.39,"end":3269.27},{"text":"ont","start":3269.51,"end":3269.83},{"text":"fait","start":3269.83,"end":3270.15},{"text":"cette","start":3270.15,"end":3270.35},{"text":"année","start":3270.35,"end":3270.63},{"text":"84","start":3270.63,"end":3271.67},{"text":"enfants","start":3271.67,"end":3271.99},{"text":"blessés,","start":3272.63,"end":3273.19},{"text":"72","start":3273.19,"end":3273.83},{"text":"ont","start":3274.39,"end":3274.71},{"text":"perdu","start":3274.71,"end":3275.11},{"text":"la","start":3275.11,"end":3275.27},{"text":"vie.","start":3275.27,"end":3275.67}]},{"text":"N'oublions pas non plus la situation des travailleurs médicaux.","start":3276.07,"end":3278.63,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"N'oublions","start":3276.07,"end":3276.47},{"text":"pas","start":3276.47,"end":3276.63},{"text":"non","start":3276.63,"end":3276.71},{"text":"plus","start":3276.71,"end":3276.95},{"text":"la","start":3276.95,"end":3277.07},{"text":"situation","start":3277.07,"end":3277.55},{"text":"des","start":3277.55,"end":3277.67},{"text":"travailleurs","start":3277.67,"end":3278.15},{"text":"médicaux.","start":3278.15,"end":3278.63}]},{"text":"Cette année, en raison des actions des forces ukrainiennes, 116 travailleurs médicaux ont été blessés, 24 sont morts.","start":3278.63,"end":3286.79,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":3278.63,"end":3278.87},{"text":"année,","start":3278.87,"end":3279.19},{"text":"en","start":3280.07,"end":3280.23},{"text":"raison","start":3280.23,"end":3280.51},{"text":"des","start":3280.51,"end":3280.71},{"text":"actions","start":3280.71,"end":3281.19},{"text":"des","start":3281.19,"end":3281.35},{"text":"forces","start":3281.35,"end":3281.67},{"text":"ukrainiennes,","start":3281.91,"end":3282.67},{"text":"116","start":3283.03,"end":3283.79},{"text":"travailleurs","start":3283.79,"end":3284.23},{"text":"médicaux","start":3284.23,"end":3284.67},{"text":"ont","start":3284.67,"end":3284.79},{"text":"été","start":3284.79,"end":3285.03},{"text":"blessés,","start":3285.03,"end":3285.43},{"text":"24","start":3285.43,"end":3286.15},{"text":"sont","start":3286.15,"end":3286.31},{"text":"morts.","start":3286.31,"end":3286.79}]},{"text":"Avec l'appui des pays occidentaux qui préfèrent faire semblant que ces violations ne sont pas commises, l'Ukraine, qui se sent en impunité totale, poursuit ses crimes militaires.","start":3287.83,"end":3299.83,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Avec","start":3287.83,"end":3288.03},{"text":"l'appui","start":3288.03,"end":3288.63},{"text":"des","start":3289.19,"end":3289.35},{"text":"pays","start":3289.35,"end":3289.63},{"text":"occidentaux","start":3289.63,"end":3290.39},{"text":"qui","start":3290.55,"end":3290.79},{"text":"préfèrent","start":3290.79,"end":3291.35},{"text":"faire","start":3291.35,"end":3291.51},{"text":"semblant","start":3291.51,"end":3291.99},{"text":"que","start":3292.07,"end":3292.23},{"text":"ces","start":3292.31,"end":3292.63},{"text":"violations","start":3292.63,"end":3293.23},{"text":"ne","start":3293.23,"end":3293.27},{"text":"sont","start":3293.27,"end":3293.43},{"text":"pas","start":3293.43,"end":3293.59},{"text":"commises,","start":3294.31,"end":3294.83},{"text":"l'Ukraine,","start":3294.83,"end":3295.43},{"text":"qui","start":3295.43,"end":3295.59},{"text":"se","start":3295.59,"end":3295.79},{"text":"sent","start":3295.79,"end":3295.99},{"text":"en","start":3296.23,"end":3296.59},{"text":"impunité","start":3296.59,"end":3297.11},{"text":"totale,","start":3297.11,"end":3297.75},{"text":"poursuit","start":3297.75,"end":3298.31},{"text":"ses","start":3298.47,"end":3298.71},{"text":"crimes","start":3298.71,"end":3299.23},{"text":"militaires.","start":3299.23,"end":3299.83}]},{"text":"Ainsi, pendant ces six derniers mois, le régime ukrainien a mené une guerre terroriste en utilisant des drones pour frapper des infrastructures civiles à plusieurs reprises, Madame la Présidente.","start":3299.83,"end":3311.03,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"Ainsi,","start":3299.83,"end":3300.15},{"text":"pendant","start":3300.15,"end":3300.47},{"text":"ces","start":3300.47,"end":3300.63},{"text":"six","start":3300.63,"end":3300.79},{"text":"derniers","start":3300.79,"end":3301.11},{"text":"mois,","start":3301.11,"end":3301.27},{"text":"le","start":3301.27,"end":3301.43},{"text":"régime","start":3301.43,"end":3301.91},{"text":"ukrainien","start":3301.99,"end":3302.59},{"text":"a","start":3302.59,"end":3302.63},{"text":"mené","start":3302.63,"end":3302.91},{"text":"une","start":3302.91,"end":3303.11},{"text":"guerre","start":3303.11,"end":3303.43},{"text":"terroriste","start":3303.99,"end":3304.63},{"text":"en","start":3304.63,"end":3304.71},{"text":"utilisant","start":3304.79,"end":3305.51},{"text":"des","start":3305.51,"end":3305.75},{"text":"drones","start":3305.83,"end":3306.39},{"text":"pour","start":3306.39,"end":3306.55},{"text":"frapper","start":3306.55,"end":3306.95},{"text":"des","start":3306.95,"end":3307.11},{"text":"infrastructures","start":3307.11,"end":3308.23},{"text":"civiles","start":3308.39,"end":3308.87},{"text":"à","start":3308.87,"end":3308.95},{"text":"plusieurs","start":3308.95,"end":3309.35},{"text":"reprises,","start":3309.35,"end":3309.75},{"text":"Madame","start":3309.75,"end":3310.03},{"text":"la","start":3310.03,"end":3310.23},{"text":"Présidente.","start":3310.23,"end":3311.03}]},{"text":"Je pourrais encore longtemps citer les violations du DH odieuses commises par Kiev, mais nous ne voulons pas mener cette discussion ici et perdre notre temps qui nous est précieux.","start":3314.31,"end":3324.15,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":3314.31,"end":3314.32},{"text":"pourrais","start":3314.31,"end":3314.63},{"text":"encore","start":3314.63,"end":3315.19},{"text":"longtemps","start":3315.35,"end":3315.91},{"text":"citer","start":3315.91,"end":3316.39},{"text":"les","start":3316.39,"end":3316.47},{"text":"violations","start":3316.47,"end":3317.15},{"text":"du","start":3317.15,"end":3317.27},{"text":"DH","start":3317.27,"end":3317.67},{"text":"odieuses","start":3317.67,"end":3318.07},{"text":"commises","start":3318.07,"end":3318.43},{"text":"par","start":3318.47,"end":3318.71},{"text":"Kiev,","start":3318.71,"end":3319.19},{"text":"mais","start":3319.75,"end":3319.91},{"text":"nous","start":3319.91,"end":3320.11},{"text":"ne","start":3320.11,"end":3320.15},{"text":"voulons","start":3320.15,"end":3320.47},{"text":"pas","start":3320.47,"end":3320.63},{"text":"mener","start":3320.63,"end":3320.87},{"text":"cette","start":3320.87,"end":3321.03},{"text":"discussion","start":3321.03,"end":3321.51},{"text":"ici","start":3321.51,"end":3322.75},{"text":"et","start":3322.75,"end":3322.79},{"text":"perdre","start":3322.79,"end":3322.99},{"text":"notre","start":3322.99,"end":3323.15},{"text":"temps","start":3323.15,"end":3323.23},{"text":"qui","start":3323.23,"end":3323.35},{"text":"nous","start":3323.35,"end":3323.51},{"text":"est","start":3323.59,"end":3323.67},{"text":"précieux.","start":3323.67,"end":3324.15}]},{"text":"Mais je suis convaincue que la 6e commission.","start":3324.39,"end":3326.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mais","start":3324.39,"end":3324.55},{"text":"je","start":3324.55,"end":3324.71},{"text":"suis","start":3324.71,"end":3324.87},{"text":"convaincue","start":3324.87,"end":3325.39},{"text":"que","start":3325.39,"end":3325.43},{"text":"la","start":3325.43,"end":3325.59},{"text":"6e","start":3325.59,"end":3326.15},{"text":"commission.","start":3326.15,"end":3326.95}]},{"text":"doit garantir l'application du DIH et la mise en œuvre de bonne foi par les États de leurs engagements.","start":3327.47,"end":3334.07,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"doit","start":3327.47,"end":3327.79},{"text":"garantir","start":3327.79,"end":3328.67},{"text":"l'application","start":3328.67,"end":3329.63},{"text":"du","start":3329.63,"end":3329.87},{"text":"DIH","start":3329.87,"end":3330.51},{"text":"et","start":3330.51,"end":3330.63},{"text":"la","start":3330.63,"end":3330.75},{"text":"mise","start":3330.75,"end":3330.91},{"text":"en","start":3330.91,"end":3331.07},{"text":"œuvre","start":3331.07,"end":3331.31},{"text":"de","start":3331.31,"end":3331.39},{"text":"bonne","start":3331.39,"end":3331.63},{"text":"foi","start":3331.63,"end":3331.95},{"text":"par","start":3332.27,"end":3332.43},{"text":"les","start":3332.43,"end":3332.67},{"text":"États","start":3332.67,"end":3332.91},{"text":"de","start":3332.91,"end":3332.99},{"text":"leurs","start":3332.99,"end":3333.47},{"text":"engagements.","start":3333.47,"end":3334.07}]},{"text":"Nous sommes satisfaits de constater que, dans l'ensemble, nos discussions ont lieu de façon professionnelle et dépolitisée.","start":3334.07,"end":3341.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3334.07,"end":3334.19},{"text":"sommes","start":3334.19,"end":3334.43},{"text":"satisfaits","start":3334.43,"end":3334.91},{"text":"de","start":3334.91,"end":3335.07},{"text":"constater","start":3335.07,"end":3335.63},{"text":"que,","start":3335.63,"end":3335.79},{"text":"dans","start":3335.87,"end":3335.99},{"text":"l'ensemble,","start":3335.99,"end":3336.59},{"text":"nos","start":3336.99,"end":3337.23},{"text":"discussions","start":3337.23,"end":3337.95},{"text":"ont","start":3338.11,"end":3338.27},{"text":"lieu","start":3338.27,"end":3338.51},{"text":"de","start":3338.51,"end":3338.59},{"text":"façon","start":3338.67,"end":3339.07},{"text":"professionnelle","start":3340.03,"end":3340.75},{"text":"et","start":3340.75,"end":3340.83},{"text":"dépolitisée.","start":3340.83,"end":3341.63}]},{"text":"Nous comptons sur la poursuite de ces discussions professionnelles sur la base des normes internationale et sans politisation ou deux poids, deux mesures.","start":3341.63,"end":3350.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3341.63,"end":3341.79},{"text":"comptons","start":3341.79,"end":3342.35},{"text":"sur","start":3342.35,"end":3342.83},{"text":"la","start":3342.83,"end":3342.99},{"text":"poursuite","start":3342.99,"end":3343.31},{"text":"de","start":3343.31,"end":3343.39},{"text":"ces","start":3343.39,"end":3343.55},{"text":"discussions","start":3343.55,"end":3344.11},{"text":"professionnelles","start":3344.11,"end":3344.91},{"text":"sur","start":3345.15,"end":3345.35},{"text":"la","start":3345.35,"end":3345.71},{"text":"base","start":3345.71,"end":3345.87},{"text":"des","start":3345.95,"end":3346.19},{"text":"normes","start":3346.19,"end":3346.75},{"text":"internationale","start":3347.39,"end":3348.35},{"text":"et","start":3348.35,"end":3348.67},{"text":"sans","start":3348.83,"end":3349.15},{"text":"politisation","start":3349.15,"end":3350.03},{"text":"ou","start":3350.03,"end":3350.19},{"text":"deux","start":3350.19,"end":3350.35},{"text":"poids,","start":3350.35,"end":3350.51},{"text":"deux","start":3350.51,"end":3350.63},{"text":"mesures.","start":3350.63,"end":3350.99}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci.","start":3350.99,"end":3351.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":3350.99,"end":3351.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"RUS","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":3351.55,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=55:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie le représentant distingué de la Fédération russe pour son intervention et je donne la parole au représentant permanent de la République arabe syrienne.","start":3351.55,"end":3360.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":3351.55,"end":3351.79},{"text":"remercie","start":3351.79,"end":3352.35},{"text":"le","start":3352.35,"end":3352.43},{"text":"représentant","start":3352.43,"end":3353.07},{"text":"distingué","start":3353.07,"end":3353.55},{"text":"de","start":3353.55,"end":3353.59},{"text":"la","start":3353.59,"end":3353.79},{"text":"Fédération","start":3353.79,"end":3354.51},{"text":"russe","start":3354.51,"end":3354.75},{"text":"pour","start":3354.75,"end":3354.91},{"text":"son","start":3354.91,"end":3355.07},{"text":"intervention","start":3355.07,"end":3355.95},{"text":"et","start":3355.95,"end":3356.03},{"text":"je","start":3356.03,"end":3356.11},{"text":"donne","start":3356.11,"end":3356.31},{"text":"la","start":3356.31,"end":3356.51},{"text":"parole","start":3356.51,"end":3356.99},{"text":"au","start":3356.99,"end":3357.31},{"text":"représentant","start":3357.31,"end":3358.11},{"text":"permanent","start":3358.11,"end":3358.75},{"text":"de","start":3358.75,"end":3358.91},{"text":"la","start":3358.95,"end":3359.15},{"text":"République","start":3359.15,"end":3359.79},{"text":"arabe","start":3359.79,"end":3360.03},{"text":"syrienne.","start":3360.03,"end":3360.67}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Monsieur l'ambassadeur, vous avez la parole.","start":3360.67,"end":3362.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur","start":3360.67,"end":3360.99},{"text":"l'ambassadeur,","start":3360.99,"end":3361.63},{"text":"vous","start":3361.63,"end":3361.75},{"text":"avez","start":3361.79,"end":3361.99},{"text":"la","start":3361.99,"end":3362.11},{"text":"parole.","start":3362.11,"end":3362.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":3370.03,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=56:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente.","start":3370.03,"end":3371.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":3370.03,"end":3370.31},{"text":"la","start":3370.31,"end":3370.47},{"text":"Présidente.","start":3370.47,"end":3371.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, le peuple syrien souffrent depuis longtemps des bombardements des hôpitaux, des écoles, des lieux de culte, ce qui a causé des vies humaines, causé de nombreuses souffrances.","start":3372.91,"end":3386.39,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":3372.91,"end":3373.19},{"text":"la","start":3373.19,"end":3373.31},{"text":"Présidente,","start":3373.31,"end":3373.91},{"text":"le","start":3373.91,"end":3374.03},{"text":"peuple","start":3374.11,"end":3374.55},{"text":"syrien","start":3374.55,"end":3375.23},{"text":"souffrent","start":3376.95,"end":3377.51},{"text":"depuis","start":3377.51,"end":3377.71},{"text":"longtemps","start":3377.71,"end":3378.07},{"text":"des","start":3378.07,"end":3378.23},{"text":"bombardements","start":3378.23,"end":3378.87},{"text":"des","start":3378.87,"end":3379.03},{"text":"hôpitaux,","start":3379.03,"end":3379.59},{"text":"des","start":3379.59,"end":3379.79},{"text":"écoles,","start":3379.79,"end":3380.83},{"text":"des","start":3380.83,"end":3381.03},{"text":"lieux","start":3381.03,"end":3381.27},{"text":"de","start":3381.27,"end":3381.35},{"text":"culte,","start":3381.35,"end":3381.99},{"text":"ce","start":3382.23,"end":3382.39},{"text":"qui","start":3382.39,"end":3382.51},{"text":"a","start":3382.51,"end":3382.71},{"text":"causé","start":3382.71,"end":3383.27},{"text":"des","start":3383.27,"end":3383.39},{"text":"vies","start":3383.39,"end":3383.59},{"text":"humaines,","start":3383.59,"end":3383.91},{"text":"causé","start":3383.91,"end":3384.47},{"text":"de","start":3384.71,"end":3384.87},{"text":"nombreuses","start":3384.87,"end":3385.43},{"text":"souffrances.","start":3385.51,"end":3386.39}]},{"text":"Et c'est pourquoi nous accordons une grande importance au respect du DIH et des conventions de Genève de 1949.","start":3386.39,"end":3395.03,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":3386.39,"end":3386.43},{"text":"c'est","start":3386.43,"end":3386.55},{"text":"pourquoi","start":3386.55,"end":3386.83},{"text":"nous","start":3386.83,"end":3386.99},{"text":"accordons","start":3386.99,"end":3387.43},{"text":"une","start":3387.43,"end":3387.51},{"text":"grande","start":3387.51,"end":3387.75},{"text":"importance","start":3387.75,"end":3388.31},{"text":"au","start":3388.71,"end":3388.87},{"text":"respect","start":3388.87,"end":3389.67},{"text":"du","start":3389.99,"end":3390.55},{"text":"DIH","start":3390.63,"end":3391.67},{"text":"et","start":3391.67,"end":3392.07},{"text":"des","start":3392.23,"end":3392.55},{"text":"conventions","start":3392.55,"end":3393.19},{"text":"de","start":3393.19,"end":3393.27},{"text":"Genève","start":3393.27,"end":3393.63},{"text":"de","start":3393.63,"end":3393.83},{"text":"1949.","start":3393.83,"end":3395.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ces conventions représentent un cadre juridique fondamental pour la protection des victimes des conflits.","start":3396.63,"end":3401.75,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":3396.63,"end":3396.95},{"text":"conventions","start":3396.95,"end":3398.07},{"text":"représentent","start":3398.15,"end":3398.79},{"text":"un","start":3398.79,"end":3398.87},{"text":"cadre","start":3398.87,"end":3399.11},{"text":"juridique","start":3399.11,"end":3399.47},{"text":"fondamental","start":3399.47,"end":3400.07},{"text":"pour","start":3400.07,"end":3400.19},{"text":"la","start":3400.19,"end":3400.31},{"text":"protection","start":3400.31,"end":3400.79},{"text":"des","start":3400.79,"end":3400.91},{"text":"victimes","start":3400.91,"end":3401.23},{"text":"des","start":3401.23,"end":3401.31},{"text":"conflits.","start":3401.31,"end":3401.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Armés et pour garantir la dignité humaine.","start":3401.75,"end":3404.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Armés","start":3401.75,"end":3402.31},{"text":"et","start":3402.71,"end":3402.87},{"text":"pour","start":3402.87,"end":3403.03},{"text":"garantir","start":3403.03,"end":3403.35},{"text":"la","start":3403.35,"end":3403.51},{"text":"dignité","start":3403.51,"end":3403.99},{"text":"humaine.","start":3403.99,"end":3404.71}]},{"text":"Nous nous sommes engagés à défendre ces règles au niveau international afin de garantir la protection des civils et des biens à caractère civil.","start":3406.39,"end":3415.59,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3406.39,"end":3406.63},{"text":"nous","start":3407.83,"end":3407.99},{"text":"sommes","start":3407.99,"end":3408.23},{"text":"engagés","start":3408.31,"end":3408.71},{"text":"à","start":3408.71,"end":3408.75},{"text":"défendre","start":3408.75,"end":3409.27},{"text":"ces","start":3409.27,"end":3409.51},{"text":"règles","start":3409.51,"end":3409.91},{"text":"au","start":3409.91,"end":3410.07},{"text":"niveau","start":3410.07,"end":3410.47},{"text":"international","start":3410.55,"end":3411.59},{"text":"afin","start":3411.59,"end":3411.75},{"text":"de","start":3411.75,"end":3411.83},{"text":"garantir","start":3411.83,"end":3412.15},{"text":"la","start":3412.15,"end":3412.27},{"text":"protection","start":3412.27,"end":3412.79},{"text":"des","start":3413.19,"end":3413.67},{"text":"civils","start":3413.67,"end":3414.07},{"text":"et","start":3414.07,"end":3414.55},{"text":"des","start":3414.55,"end":3414.63},{"text":"biens","start":3414.63,"end":3414.83},{"text":"à","start":3414.83,"end":3414.87},{"text":"caractère","start":3414.87,"end":3415.31},{"text":"civil.","start":3415.31,"end":3415.59}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, dès que le peuple syrien a tourné la page sur ses souffrances humaines, il a été de nouveau confronté à des violations graves touchant les civils et leurs droits fondamentaux.","start":3415.59,"end":3430.47,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":3415.59,"end":3415.87},{"text":"la","start":3415.87,"end":3415.99},{"text":"Présidente,","start":3415.99,"end":3416.51},{"text":"dès","start":3418.31,"end":3418.55},{"text":"que","start":3418.55,"end":3418.71},{"text":"le","start":3418.71,"end":3418.79},{"text":"peuple","start":3418.79,"end":3419.11},{"text":"syrien","start":3419.11,"end":3419.63},{"text":"a","start":3419.63,"end":3419.67},{"text":"tourné","start":3419.67,"end":3419.95},{"text":"la","start":3419.95,"end":3420.07},{"text":"page","start":3420.07,"end":3420.55},{"text":"sur","start":3420.55,"end":3420.95},{"text":"ses","start":3420.95,"end":3421.11},{"text":"souffrances","start":3421.11,"end":3421.75},{"text":"humaines,","start":3421.75,"end":3422.55},{"text":"il","start":3424.15,"end":3424.39},{"text":"a","start":3424.39,"end":3424.43},{"text":"été","start":3424.43,"end":3424.87},{"text":"de","start":3425.43,"end":3425.59},{"text":"nouveau","start":3425.59,"end":3425.79},{"text":"confronté","start":3425.79,"end":3426.23},{"text":"à","start":3426.23,"end":3426.31},{"text":"des","start":3426.31,"end":3426.55},{"text":"violations","start":3426.55,"end":3427.11},{"text":"graves","start":3427.11,"end":3427.35},{"text":"touchant","start":3427.35,"end":3427.83},{"text":"les","start":3427.91,"end":3428.23},{"text":"civils","start":3428.39,"end":3428.87},{"text":"et","start":3428.87,"end":3429.19},{"text":"leurs","start":3429.19,"end":3429.59},{"text":"droits","start":3429.59,"end":3429.75},{"text":"fondamentaux.","start":3429.75,"end":3430.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Le 8 septembre 2026.","start":3431.11,"end":3432.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":3431.11,"end":3431.27},{"text":"8","start":3431.27,"end":3431.43},{"text":"septembre","start":3431.43,"end":3431.83},{"text":"2026.","start":3431.83,"end":3432.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La commission d'enquête internationale indépendante.","start":3436.35,"end":3439.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":3436.35,"end":3436.75},{"text":"commission","start":3436.75,"end":3437.15},{"text":"d'enquête","start":3437.15,"end":3437.55},{"text":"internationale","start":3437.55,"end":3438.19},{"text":"indépendante.","start":3438.19,"end":3439.15}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"A présenté ses résultats à la suite d'une visite sur le terrain dans différents gouvernorats concernant des violations syriennes.","start":3440.11,"end":3452.43,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3440.11,"end":3440.35},{"text":"présenté","start":3440.75,"end":3441.31},{"text":"ses","start":3441.31,"end":3441.39},{"text":"résultats","start":3441.39,"end":3441.83},{"text":"à","start":3441.83,"end":3441.87},{"text":"la","start":3441.87,"end":3442.27},{"text":"suite","start":3442.27,"end":3442.55},{"text":"d'une","start":3442.55,"end":3442.75},{"text":"visite","start":3442.75,"end":3443.27},{"text":"sur","start":3443.27,"end":3443.39},{"text":"le","start":3443.39,"end":3443.47},{"text":"terrain","start":3443.47,"end":3443.87},{"text":"dans","start":3444.91,"end":3445.23},{"text":"différents","start":3445.23,"end":3445.55},{"text":"gouvernorats","start":3445.55,"end":3446.43},{"text":"concernant","start":3446.99,"end":3447.63},{"text":"des","start":3447.63,"end":3447.79},{"text":"violations","start":3447.79,"end":3448.99},{"text":"syriennes.","start":3451.71,"end":3452.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Dans le sud du pays, avec des.","start":3452.75,"end":3454.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":3452.75,"end":3453.07},{"text":"le","start":3453.07,"end":3453.15},{"text":"sud","start":3453.15,"end":3453.35},{"text":"du","start":3453.35,"end":3453.47},{"text":"pays,","start":3453.47,"end":3453.79},{"text":"avec","start":3453.79,"end":3453.99},{"text":"des.","start":3453.99,"end":3454.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Incursions militaires, des enlèvements de civils, y compris des enfants, le transfert de détenus vers Israël, ainsi que.","start":3454.19,"end":3461.71,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Incursions","start":3454.19,"end":3454.59},{"text":"militaires,","start":3454.59,"end":3455.39},{"text":"des","start":3455.39,"end":3455.71},{"text":"enlèvements","start":3456.11,"end":3456.51},{"text":"de","start":3456.51,"end":3456.59},{"text":"civils,","start":3456.59,"end":3456.87},{"text":"y","start":3456.87,"end":3457.07},{"text":"compris","start":3457.07,"end":3457.27},{"text":"des","start":3457.27,"end":3457.39},{"text":"enfants,","start":3457.39,"end":3457.95},{"text":"le","start":3458.59,"end":3458.75},{"text":"transfert","start":3458.75,"end":3459.15},{"text":"de","start":3459.15,"end":3459.35},{"text":"détenus","start":3459.35,"end":3459.87},{"text":"vers","start":3459.87,"end":3460.03},{"text":"Israël,","start":3460.03,"end":3460.75},{"text":"ainsi","start":3461.15,"end":3461.55},{"text":"que.","start":3461.55,"end":3461.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La création de points de passage militaires sur le territoire syrien.","start":3463.03,"end":3466.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":3463.03,"end":3463.35},{"text":"création","start":3463.35,"end":3464.15},{"text":"de","start":3464.15,"end":3464.31},{"text":"points","start":3464.71,"end":3464.91},{"text":"de","start":3464.91,"end":3464.95},{"text":"passage","start":3464.95,"end":3465.27},{"text":"militaires","start":3465.27,"end":3465.67},{"text":"sur","start":3465.67,"end":3465.91},{"text":"le","start":3465.91,"end":3465.99},{"text":"territoire","start":3465.99,"end":3466.47},{"text":"syrien.","start":3466.47,"end":3466.79}]},{"text":"Tout cela est en violation des conventions de Genève et du DIH, et cela pourrait constituer des crimes, comme la commission d'enquête l'a établi.","start":3466.79,"end":3476.71,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Tout","start":3466.79,"end":3466.87},{"text":"cela","start":3466.87,"end":3468.03},{"text":"est","start":3468.03,"end":3468.07},{"text":"en","start":3468.07,"end":3468.15},{"text":"violation","start":3468.15,"end":3468.63},{"text":"des","start":3468.63,"end":3468.71},{"text":"conventions","start":3468.71,"end":3469.19},{"text":"de","start":3469.19,"end":3469.23},{"text":"Genève","start":3469.23,"end":3469.75},{"text":"et","start":3469.75,"end":3469.79},{"text":"du","start":3469.79,"end":3469.99},{"text":"DIH,","start":3469.99,"end":3470.47},{"text":"et","start":3470.47,"end":3470.51},{"text":"cela","start":3470.51,"end":3471.63},{"text":"pourrait","start":3471.63,"end":3471.79},{"text":"constituer","start":3471.79,"end":3472.55},{"text":"des","start":3472.79,"end":3473.03},{"text":"crimes,","start":3473.43,"end":3473.83},{"text":"comme","start":3474.23,"end":3474.63},{"text":"la","start":3474.67,"end":3475.19},{"text":"commission","start":3475.19,"end":3475.67},{"text":"d'enquête","start":3475.67,"end":3476.07},{"text":"l'a","start":3476.07,"end":3476.19},{"text":"établi.","start":3476.19,"end":3476.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"En ce qui concerne l'occupation, le DIH est très clair.","start":3478.71,"end":3482.23,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":3478.71,"end":3478.79},{"text":"ce","start":3478.79,"end":3478.95},{"text":"qui","start":3478.95,"end":3479.19},{"text":"concerne","start":3479.19,"end":3479.55},{"text":"l'occupation,","start":3479.55,"end":3480.15},{"text":"le","start":3480.15,"end":3480.23},{"text":"DIH","start":3480.23,"end":3480.79},{"text":"est","start":3480.79,"end":3481.19},{"text":"très","start":3481.35,"end":3481.59},{"text":"clair.","start":3481.59,"end":3482.23}]},{"text":"Les autorités d'occupation doivent garantir la sécurité de la population civile dans les territoires occupés.","start":3482.55,"end":3487.59,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":3482.55,"end":3482.79},{"text":"autorités","start":3482.79,"end":3483.19},{"text":"d'occupation","start":3483.19,"end":3484.23},{"text":"doivent","start":3484.23,"end":3484.55},{"text":"garantir","start":3484.55,"end":3484.95},{"text":"la","start":3484.95,"end":3485.07},{"text":"sécurité","start":3485.07,"end":3485.39},{"text":"de","start":3485.39,"end":3485.43},{"text":"la","start":3485.43,"end":3485.55},{"text":"population","start":3485.55,"end":3485.99},{"text":"civile","start":3485.99,"end":3486.35},{"text":"dans","start":3486.35,"end":3486.47},{"text":"les","start":3486.47,"end":3486.55},{"text":"territoires","start":3486.55,"end":3487.03},{"text":"occupés.","start":3487.03,"end":3487.59}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Elles doivent 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Syrie poursuit ses efforts visant à garantir le respect du.","start":3519.15,"end":3524.47,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. 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Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"J'en","start":3530.79,"end":3531.03},{"text":"veux","start":3531.03,"end":3531.19},{"text":"pour","start":3531.19,"end":3531.35},{"text":"preuve","start":3531.35,"end":3531.71},{"text":"le","start":3531.71,"end":3531.75},{"text":"fait","start":3531.75,"end":3531.99},{"text":"qu'en","start":3531.99,"end":3532.23},{"text":"mai","start":3532.23,"end":3532.39},{"text":"2026,","start":3532.39,"end":3533.35},{"text":"nous","start":3533.51,"end":3533.75},{"text":"avons","start":3533.75,"end":3533.91},{"text":"rejoint","start":3533.91,"end":3534.23},{"text":"l'initiative","start":3534.23,"end":3534.83},{"text":"mondiale","start":3534.83,"end":3535.19},{"text":"pour","start":3535.19,"end":3535.51},{"text":"le","start":3535.51,"end":3535.59},{"text":"renouvellement","start":3535.59,"end":3536.39},{"text":"de","start":3536.39,"end":3536.55},{"text":"l'engagement.","start":3536.59,"end":3537.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Politique en faveur du DIH, ce qui reflète notre contribution aux efforts internationaux visant à promouvoir le respect et la mise en œuvre du DIH.","start":3537.11,"end":3547.03,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. 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Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":3577.27,"end":3577.47},{"text":"le","start":3577.47,"end":3577.79},{"text":"respect","start":3578.43,"end":3578.71},{"text":"du","start":3578.71,"end":3578.83},{"text":"droit","start":3578.83,"end":3578.99},{"text":"des","start":3578.99,"end":3579.07},{"text":"victimes,","start":3579.07,"end":3579.39},{"text":"et","start":3579.39,"end":3579.43},{"text":"c'est","start":3579.43,"end":3579.55},{"text":"également","start":3579.55,"end":3579.91},{"text":"important","start":3579.91,"end":3580.27},{"text":"pour","start":3580.27,"end":3580.39},{"text":"éviter","start":3580.39,"end":3580.75},{"text":"toute","start":3580.75,"end":3581.15},{"text":"répétition","start":3583.63,"end":3584.35},{"text":"de","start":3584.35,"end":3584.43},{"text":"ces","start":3584.43,"end":3584.59},{"text":"violations.","start":3584.59,"end":3585.15}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous remercions la communauté internationale qui soutient la Syrie en ce moment 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tangibles,","start":3593.63,"end":3599.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":3593.63,"end":3593.83},{"text":"soutien","start":3593.83,"end":3594.35},{"text":"politique","start":3594.35,"end":3594.91},{"text":"doit","start":3594.91,"end":3595.07},{"text":"maintenant","start":3595.07,"end":3595.31},{"text":"se","start":3595.31,"end":3595.39},{"text":"concrétiser","start":3595.39,"end":3595.99},{"text":"par","start":3595.99,"end":3596.11},{"text":"des","start":3596.11,"end":3596.23},{"text":"mesures","start":3596.91,"end":3597.63},{"text":"tangibles,","start":3598.99,"end":3599.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"garantir le respect de notre souveraineté, de notre indépendance et de notre intégrité territoriale.","start":3600.11,"end":3604.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"garantir","start":3600.11,"end":3600.51},{"text":"le","start":3600.51,"end":3600.59},{"text":"respect","start":3600.59,"end":3600.87},{"text":"de","start":3600.87,"end":3600.99},{"text":"notre","start":3600.99,"end":3601.23},{"text":"souveraineté,","start":3601.23,"end":3601.87},{"text":"de","start":3601.87,"end":3602.03},{"text":"notre","start":3602.03,"end":3602.27},{"text":"indépendance","start":3602.27,"end":3602.83},{"text":"et","start":3602.83,"end":3602.91},{"text":"de","start":3602.91,"end":3602.99},{"text":"notre","start":3603.07,"end":3603.35},{"text":"intégrité","start":3603.35,"end":3603.87},{"text":"territoriale.","start":3603.87,"end":3604.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Je vous remercie, madame la présidente.","start":3604.39,"end":3605.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":3604.39,"end":3604.43},{"text":"vous","start":3604.43,"end":3604.51},{"text":"remercie,","start":3604.51,"end":3604.83},{"text":"madame","start":3604.83,"end":3605.03},{"text":"la","start":3605.03,"end":3605.15},{"text":"présidente.","start":3605.15,"end":3605.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SYR","group":null,"function":"Représentant permanent","affiliation_full":"Syrian Arab Republic"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":3606.39,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=1:00:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Représentant permanent de la République arabe syrienne pour son intervention, et je donne la parole à la représentante distinguée de la Hongrie.","start":3606.39,"end":3614.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Représentant","start":3606.39,"end":3606.99},{"text":"permanent","start":3606.99,"end":3607.47},{"text":"de","start":3607.47,"end":3607.63},{"text":"la","start":3607.63,"end":3607.79},{"text":"République","start":3607.79,"end":3608.35},{"text":"arabe","start":3608.35,"end":3608.63},{"text":"syrienne","start":3608.63,"end":3609.03},{"text":"pour","start":3609.03,"end":3609.23},{"text":"son","start":3609.23,"end":3609.39},{"text":"intervention,","start":3609.39,"end":3610.11},{"text":"et","start":3610.11,"end":3610.19},{"text":"je","start":3610.19,"end":3610.27},{"text":"donne","start":3610.27,"end":3610.47},{"text":"la","start":3610.47,"end":3610.67},{"text":"parole","start":3610.67,"end":3611.23},{"text":"à","start":3611.23,"end":3611.27},{"text":"la","start":3611.27,"end":3611.47},{"text":"représentante","start":3611.47,"end":3612.51},{"text":"distinguée","start":3612.59,"end":3613.39},{"text":"de","start":3613.39,"end":3613.51},{"text":"la","start":3613.51,"end":3613.79},{"text":"Hongrie.","start":3613.79,"end":3614.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame, vous avez la parole.","start":3614.35,"end":3615.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame,","start":3614.35,"end":3614.71},{"text":"vous","start":3614.71,"end":3614.83},{"text":"avez","start":3614.83,"end":3615.03},{"text":"la","start":3615.03,"end":3615.23},{"text":"parole.","start":3615.23,"end":3615.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":3619.83,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=1:00:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, Madame la Présidente.","start":3619.83,"end":3622.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":3619.83,"end":3620.11},{"text":"Madame","start":3620.11,"end":3620.43},{"text":"la","start":3620.51,"end":3620.75},{"text":"Présidente.","start":3622.07,"end":3622.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La Hongrie souscrit à l'intervention de l'Union européenne et de ses États membres.","start":3622.71,"end":3629.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":3622.71,"end":3623.07},{"text":"Hongrie","start":3623.07,"end":3623.71},{"text":"souscrit","start":3623.71,"end":3624.27},{"text":"à","start":3624.27,"end":3624.31},{"text":"l'intervention","start":3624.31,"end":3625.31},{"text":"de","start":3625.31,"end":3625.39},{"text":"l'Union","start":3625.59,"end":3625.99},{"text":"européenne","start":3625.99,"end":3626.67},{"text":"et","start":3627.47,"end":3627.63},{"text":"de","start":3627.63,"end":3627.79},{"text":"ses","start":3627.87,"end":3628.11},{"text":"États","start":3628.19,"end":3628.43},{"text":"membres.","start":3628.43,"end":3629.07}]},{"text":"Nous aimerions faire quelques commentaires à titre 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"J'aimerais","start":3634.63,"end":3634.95},{"text":"avant","start":3634.95,"end":3635.19},{"text":"tout","start":3635.19,"end":3635.43},{"text":"remercier","start":3635.43,"end":3635.91},{"text":"le","start":3635.91,"end":3635.99},{"text":"Secrétaire","start":3635.99,"end":3636.55},{"text":"général","start":3636.55,"end":3636.95},{"text":"pour","start":3636.95,"end":3637.11},{"text":"son","start":3637.11,"end":3637.27},{"text":"rapport","start":3637.27,"end":3637.67},{"text":"très","start":3637.67,"end":3637.83},{"text":"complet,","start":3637.83,"end":3638.31},{"text":"ainsi","start":3638.95,"end":3639.35},{"text":"que","start":3639.35,"end":3639.51},{"text":"le","start":3639.67,"end":3639.91},{"text":"CICR","start":3639.91,"end":3640.79},{"text":"pour","start":3640.79,"end":3640.95},{"text":"sa","start":3640.95,"end":3641.11},{"text":"contribution","start":3641.11,"end":3641.75},{"text":"remarquable","start":3641.75,"end":3642.35},{"text":"à","start":3642.35,"end":3642.39},{"text":"la","start":3642.39,"end":3642.55},{"text":"promotion","start":3642.55,"end":3643.11},{"text":"du","start":3643.11,"end":3643.27},{"text":"respect","start":3643.27,"end":3643.67},{"text":"du","start":3643.67,"end":3643.83},{"text":"DIH.","start":3643.83,"end":3644.47}]},{"text":"La Hongrie est État partie aux quatre conventions de Genève et aux trois protocoles additionnels, et nous sommes fermement.","start":3645.71,"end":3653.47,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":3645.71,"end":3646.07},{"text":"Hongrie","start":3646.07,"end":3646.55},{"text":"est","start":3646.55,"end":3646.59},{"text":"État","start":3646.59,"end":3647.03},{"text":"partie","start":3647.03,"end":3647.59},{"text":"aux","start":3647.59,"end":3647.67},{"text":"quatre","start":3647.67,"end":3648.07},{"text":"conventions","start":3648.07,"end":3648.71},{"text":"de","start":3648.71,"end":3648.79},{"text":"Genève","start":3648.79,"end":3649.43},{"text":"et","start":3649.83,"end":3650.07},{"text":"aux","start":3650.07,"end":3650.15},{"text":"trois","start":3650.15,"end":3650.55},{"text":"protocoles","start":3650.55,"end":3651.27},{"text":"additionnels,","start":3651.35,"end":3652.35},{"text":"et","start":3652.35,"end":3652.39},{"text":"nous","start":3652.39,"end":3652.55},{"text":"sommes","start":3652.55,"end":3652.71},{"text":"fermement.","start":3652.71,"end":3653.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Engagés en faveur de leur.","start":3653.47,"end":3654.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Engagés","start":3653.47,"end":3653.99},{"text":"en","start":3653.99,"end":3654.07},{"text":"faveur","start":3654.07,"end":3654.39},{"text":"de","start":3654.39,"end":3654.47},{"text":"leur.","start":3654.47,"end":3654.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Pleine mise en œuvre, dans un contexte d'augmentation du nombre de conflits armés et de leur et en augmentation de la complexité de ces derniers, garantir le respect du DIH est essentiel.","start":3654.71,"end":3670.59,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Pleine","start":3654.71,"end":3654.91},{"text":"mise","start":3654.91,"end":3655.11},{"text":"en","start":3655.11,"end":3655.27},{"text":"œuvre,","start":3655.35,"end":3655.59},{"text":"dans","start":3656.43,"end":3656.79},{"text":"un","start":3656.95,"end":3657.11},{"text":"contexte","start":3657.11,"end":3657.83},{"text":"d'augmentation","start":3657.91,"end":3659.19},{"text":"du","start":3659.59,"end":3659.79},{"text":"nombre","start":3659.79,"end":3660.07},{"text":"de","start":3660.07,"end":3660.15},{"text":"conflits","start":3660.15,"end":3660.55},{"text":"armés","start":3660.55,"end":3661.39},{"text":"et","start":3661.39,"end":3661.43},{"text":"de","start":3662.39,"end":3662.63},{"text":"leur","start":3662.71,"end":3663.19},{"text":"et","start":3665.55,"end":3665.71},{"text":"en","start":3665.79,"end":3665.83},{"text":"augmentation","start":3665.83,"end":3666.51},{"text":"de","start":3666.51,"end":3666.67},{"text":"la","start":3666.71,"end":3666.91},{"text":"complexité","start":3666.91,"end":3667.55},{"text":"de","start":3667.55,"end":3667.63},{"text":"ces","start":3667.63,"end":3667.83},{"text":"derniers,","start":3667.83,"end":3668.11},{"text":"garantir","start":3668.11,"end":3668.59},{"text":"le","start":3668.91,"end":3669.07},{"text":"respect","start":3669.07,"end":3669.39},{"text":"du","start":3669.39,"end":3669.51},{"text":"DIH","start":3669.51,"end":3669.99},{"text":"est","start":3669.99,"end":3670.07},{"text":"essentiel.","start":3670.07,"end":3670.59}]},{"text":"Les attaques contre les civils, surtout les enfants, les femmes, les hôpitaux, les écoles, le patrimoine culturel, le personnel humanitaire et médical, sont monnaie courante, malheureusement.","start":3670.83,"end":3680.03,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":3670.83,"end":3671.07},{"text":"attaques","start":3671.07,"end":3671.35},{"text":"contre","start":3671.35,"end":3671.63},{"text":"les","start":3671.63,"end":3671.75},{"text":"civils,","start":3671.75,"end":3672.27},{"text":"surtout","start":3672.27,"end":3672.55},{"text":"les","start":3672.55,"end":3672.67},{"text":"enfants,","start":3672.67,"end":3672.99},{"text":"les","start":3672.99,"end":3673.15},{"text":"femmes,","start":3673.15,"end":3673.39},{"text":"les","start":3673.39,"end":3673.47},{"text":"hôpitaux,","start":3673.55,"end":3673.95},{"text":"les","start":3673.95,"end":3674.11},{"text":"écoles,","start":3674.19,"end":3674.47},{"text":"le","start":3674.47,"end":3674.51},{"text":"patrimoine","start":3674.51,"end":3674.99},{"text":"culturel,","start":3675.55,"end":3676.15},{"text":"le","start":3676.15,"end":3676.19},{"text":"personnel","start":3676.19,"end":3676.59},{"text":"humanitaire","start":3676.59,"end":3677.15},{"text":"et","start":3677.15,"end":3677.19},{"text":"médical,","start":3677.19,"end":3677.71},{"text":"sont","start":3678.43,"end":3678.71},{"text":"monnaie","start":3678.71,"end":3678.99},{"text":"courante,","start":3678.99,"end":3679.39},{"text":"malheureusement.","start":3679.39,"end":3680.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Renforcer la sensibilisation et le respect du DIH est essentiel.","start":3680.59,"end":3684.43,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Renforcer","start":3680.59,"end":3681.03},{"text":"la","start":3681.03,"end":3681.23},{"text":"sensibilisation","start":3681.23,"end":3682.19},{"text":"et","start":3682.19,"end":3682.27},{"text":"le","start":3682.27,"end":3682.35},{"text":"respect","start":3682.35,"end":3682.99},{"text":"du","start":3682.99,"end":3683.19},{"text":"DIH","start":3683.19,"end":3683.67},{"text":"est","start":3683.67,"end":3683.79},{"text":"essentiel.","start":3683.79,"end":3684.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous sommes convaincus que la protection des personnes qui ne sont pas ou qui ne sont plus parties aux hostilités doit rester au cœur de nos efforts.","start":3684.43,"end":3694.03,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Renforcer","start":3701.55,"end":3702.07},{"text":"la","start":3702.07,"end":3702.27},{"text":"conformité","start":3702.27,"end":3702.99},{"text":"avec","start":3702.99,"end":3703.31},{"text":"le","start":3703.31,"end":3703.47},{"text":"DIH","start":3703.47,"end":3704.03},{"text":"nécessite","start":3704.19,"end":3704.91},{"text":"le.","start":3705.47,"end":3705.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Renforcement de nos engagements politiques, mais surtout des mesures concrètes pour en garantir la bonne mise en œuvre.","start":3705.79,"end":3711.07,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Renforcement","start":3705.79,"end":3706.43},{"text":"de","start":3706.43,"end":3706.51},{"text":"nos","start":3706.51,"end":3706.67},{"text":"engagements","start":3706.75,"end":3707.19},{"text":"politiques,","start":3707.19,"end":3707.63},{"text":"mais","start":3707.63,"end":3707.79},{"text":"surtout","start":3707.79,"end":3708.19},{"text":"des","start":3708.19,"end":3708.35},{"text":"mesures","start":3708.35,"end":3708.75},{"text":"concrètes","start":3708.75,"end":3709.23},{"text":"pour","start":3709.23,"end":3709.47},{"text":"en","start":3709.47,"end":3709.55},{"text":"garantir","start":3709.55,"end":3709.99},{"text":"la","start":3709.99,"end":3710.15},{"text":"bonne","start":3710.15,"end":3710.35},{"text":"mise","start":3710.35,"end":3710.59},{"text":"en","start":3710.59,"end":3710.67},{"text":"œuvre.","start":3710.87,"end":3711.07}]},{"text":"Nous accordons donc une importance toute particulière aux efforts internationaux visant.","start":3711.79,"end":3716.11,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3711.79,"end":3712.19},{"text":"accordons","start":3712.19,"end":3712.67},{"text":"donc","start":3712.67,"end":3712.83},{"text":"une","start":3712.83,"end":3712.99},{"text":"importance","start":3712.99,"end":3713.47},{"text":"toute","start":3713.47,"end":3713.67},{"text":"particulière","start":3713.67,"end":3714.43},{"text":"aux","start":3714.43,"end":3714.51},{"text":"efforts","start":3714.59,"end":3714.91},{"text":"internationaux","start":3714.91,"end":3715.71},{"text":"visant.","start":3715.71,"end":3716.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"À traduire les engagements existants en réalité pratique en la matière.","start":3716.95,"end":3721.31,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":3716.95,"end":3716.96},{"text":"traduire","start":3716.95,"end":3717.59},{"text":"les","start":3717.67,"end":3718.07},{"text":"engagements","start":3718.15,"end":3718.71},{"text":"existants","start":3718.71,"end":3719.55},{"text":"en","start":3719.55,"end":3719.59},{"text":"réalité","start":3719.59,"end":3720.07},{"text":"pratique","start":3720.07,"end":3720.63},{"text":"en","start":3720.63,"end":3720.75},{"text":"la","start":3720.75,"end":3720.95},{"text":"matière.","start":3720.95,"end":3721.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous saluons l'initiative mondiale visant à renforcer l'engagement.","start":3721.31,"end":3724.07,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3721.31,"end":3721.43},{"text":"saluons","start":3721.43,"end":3721.83},{"text":"l'initiative","start":3721.83,"end":3722.47},{"text":"mondiale","start":3722.47,"end":3722.91},{"text":"visant","start":3722.91,"end":3723.19},{"text":"à","start":3723.19,"end":3723.23},{"text":"renforcer","start":3723.23,"end":3723.67},{"text":"l'engagement.","start":3723.67,"end":3724.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Politique en faveur du DIH, qui est une plateforme essentielle pour renforcer l'application impartiale, conforme et universelle du DIH.","start":3724.07,"end":3733.67,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Politique","start":3724.07,"end":3724.55},{"text":"en","start":3724.55,"end":3724.63},{"text":"faveur","start":3724.63,"end":3724.99},{"text":"du","start":3724.99,"end":3725.11},{"text":"DIH,","start":3725.11,"end":3725.59},{"text":"qui","start":3726.15,"end":3726.39},{"text":"est","start":3726.47,"end":3726.51},{"text":"une","start":3726.51,"end":3726.63},{"text":"plateforme","start":3726.63,"end":3727.35},{"text":"essentielle","start":3727.51,"end":3728.15},{"text":"pour","start":3728.15,"end":3728.27},{"text":"renforcer","start":3728.27,"end":3729.15},{"text":"l'application","start":3729.15,"end":3729.83},{"text":"impartiale,","start":3729.83,"end":3730.55},{"text":"conforme","start":3730.55,"end":3731.11},{"text":"et","start":3731.11,"end":3731.15},{"text":"universelle","start":3731.15,"end":3732.31},{"text":"du","start":3732.63,"end":3732.95},{"text":"DIH.","start":3732.95,"end":3733.67}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous saluons tout particulièrement l'initiative qui se concentre sur l'élaboration de recommandations concrètes et réalistes via les différents volets de travail afin de traiter des enjeux existants et d'améliorer le respect des obligations existantes.","start":3734.79,"end":3750.59,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."},{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3734.79,"end":3735.03},{"text":"saluons","start":3735.03,"end":3735.39},{"text":"tout","start":3735.39,"end":3735.51},{"text":"particulièrement","start":3735.51,"end":3736.31},{"text":"l'initiative","start":3736.31,"end":3737.15},{"text":"qui","start":3737.43,"end":3737.59},{"text":"se","start":3737.59,"end":3737.75},{"text":"concentre","start":3737.75,"end":3738.39},{"text":"sur","start":3738.39,"end":3738.63},{"text":"l'élaboration","start":3738.63,"end":3739.27},{"text":"de","start":3739.27,"end":3739.35},{"text":"recommandations","start":3739.35,"end":3740.15},{"text":"concrètes","start":3740.15,"end":3740.79},{"text":"et","start":3740.87,"end":3741.11},{"text":"réalistes","start":3741.19,"end":3741.99},{"text":"via","start":3742.43,"end":3742.67},{"text":"les","start":3742.67,"end":3742.79},{"text":"différents","start":3742.79,"end":3743.55},{"text":"volets","start":3743.63,"end":3744.03},{"text":"de","start":3744.03,"end":3744.19},{"text":"travail","start":3744.35,"end":3744.99},{"text":"afin","start":3744.99,"end":3745.63},{"text":"de","start":3745.95,"end":3746.11},{"text":"traiter","start":3746.11,"end":3746.59},{"text":"des","start":3746.59,"end":3746.83},{"text":"enjeux","start":3746.91,"end":3747.31},{"text":"existants","start":3747.35,"end":3747.87},{"text":"et","start":3747.87,"end":3747.95},{"text":"d'améliorer","start":3747.95,"end":3748.51},{"text":"le","start":3748.51,"end":3748.59},{"text":"respect","start":3748.59,"end":3748.99},{"text":"des","start":3748.99,"end":3749.15},{"text":"obligations","start":3749.19,"end":3749.79},{"text":"existantes.","start":3749.79,"end":3750.59}]},{"text":"Nous attendons avec impatience le dialogue à Genève en novembre ainsi que la réunion de haut niveau en Jordanie le 7 décembre.","start":3750.59,"end":3758.83,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3750.59,"end":3750.91},{"text":"attendons","start":3751.31,"end":3751.67},{"text":"avec","start":3751.67,"end":3751.91},{"text":"impatience","start":3751.91,"end":3752.35},{"text":"le","start":3752.35,"end":3752.51},{"text":"dialogue","start":3752.51,"end":3753.15},{"text":"à","start":3753.87,"end":3754.03},{"text":"Genève","start":3754.03,"end":3754.51},{"text":"en","start":3754.51,"end":3754.75},{"text":"novembre","start":3754.75,"end":3755.31},{"text":"ainsi","start":3755.31,"end":3755.47},{"text":"que","start":3755.47,"end":3755.55},{"text":"la","start":3755.55,"end":3755.71},{"text":"réunion","start":3755.71,"end":3756.11},{"text":"de","start":3756.11,"end":3756.19},{"text":"haut","start":3756.19,"end":3756.43},{"text":"niveau","start":3756.43,"end":3756.99},{"text":"en","start":3757.15,"end":3757.31},{"text":"Jordanie","start":3757.31,"end":3757.79},{"text":"le","start":3757.79,"end":3758.03},{"text":"7","start":3758.03,"end":3758.19},{"text":"décembre.","start":3758.19,"end":3758.83}]},{"text":"Nous espérons que ces discussions déboucheront sur des engagements en faveur de mesures pratiques et de réalisations.","start":3758.83,"end":3767.51,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3758.83,"end":3758.99},{"text":"espérons","start":3758.99,"end":3759.39},{"text":"que","start":3759.39,"end":3759.47},{"text":"ces","start":3759.55,"end":3759.71},{"text":"discussions","start":3759.71,"end":3760.27},{"text":"déboucheront","start":3760.83,"end":3761.55},{"text":"sur","start":3761.55,"end":3761.71},{"text":"des","start":3761.71,"end":3761.95},{"text":"engagements","start":3761.95,"end":3762.67},{"text":"en","start":3762.91,"end":3763.07},{"text":"faveur","start":3763.07,"end":3763.55},{"text":"de","start":3763.55,"end":3763.63},{"text":"mesures","start":3763.63,"end":3764.11},{"text":"pratiques","start":3764.11,"end":3764.75},{"text":"et","start":3766.11,"end":3766.43},{"text":"de","start":3767.07,"end":3767.11},{"text":"réalisations.","start":3767.11,"end":3767.51}]},{"text":"des recommandations garantissant la mise en œuvre du DIH.","start":3768.41,"end":3771.37,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"des","start":3768.41,"end":3768.81},{"text":"recommandations","start":3768.81,"end":3769.69},{"text":"garantissant","start":3769.69,"end":3770.17},{"text":"la","start":3770.17,"end":3770.29},{"text":"mise","start":3770.29,"end":3770.49},{"text":"en","start":3770.49,"end":3770.57},{"text":"œuvre","start":3770.61,"end":3770.73},{"text":"du","start":3770.73,"end":3770.85},{"text":"DIH.","start":3770.85,"end":3771.37}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Notre engagement en faveur de la.","start":3771.37,"end":3772.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Notre","start":3771.37,"end":3771.61},{"text":"engagement","start":3771.61,"end":3771.97},{"text":"en","start":3771.97,"end":3772.01},{"text":"faveur","start":3772.01,"end":3772.33},{"text":"de","start":3772.33,"end":3772.37},{"text":"la.","start":3772.37,"end":3772.53}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Bonne mise en œuvre du DIH se traduit également dans notre coopération avec la Croix-Rouge et le Croissant-Rouge.","start":3772.53,"end":3780.25,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Bonne","start":3772.53,"end":3772.73},{"text":"mise","start":3772.73,"end":3772.97},{"text":"en","start":3772.97,"end":3773.05},{"text":"œuvre","start":3773.13,"end":3773.37},{"text":"du","start":3773.93,"end":3774.17},{"text":"DIH","start":3774.17,"end":3774.81},{"text":"se","start":3774.89,"end":3775.13},{"text":"traduit","start":3775.21,"end":3775.57},{"text":"également","start":3775.57,"end":3776.09},{"text":"dans","start":3776.33,"end":3776.57},{"text":"notre","start":3776.57,"end":3776.81},{"text":"coopération","start":3776.81,"end":3777.61},{"text":"avec","start":3777.61,"end":3777.93},{"text":"la","start":3777.93,"end":3778.17},{"text":"Croix-Rouge","start":3778.17,"end":3778.97},{"text":"et","start":3779.13,"end":3779.29},{"text":"le","start":3779.29,"end":3779.45},{"text":"Croissant-Rouge.","start":3779.45,"end":3780.25}]},{"text":"Parallèlement aux efforts visant à renforcer.","start":3781.69,"end":3784.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Parallèlement","start":3781.69,"end":3782.41},{"text":"aux","start":3782.41,"end":3782.57},{"text":"efforts","start":3782.65,"end":3783.13},{"text":"visant","start":3783.13,"end":3783.49},{"text":"à","start":3783.49,"end":3783.53},{"text":"renforcer.","start":3783.53,"end":3784.01}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Le cadre juridique, nous estimons qu'une action humanitaire efficace et une bonne coopération internationale sont indispensables pour atténuer les souffrances.","start":3784.01,"end":3792.49,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":3784.01,"end":3784.09},{"text":"cadre","start":3784.09,"end":3784.65},{"text":"juridique,","start":3784.65,"end":3785.17},{"text":"nous","start":3785.17,"end":3785.37},{"text":"estimons","start":3785.37,"end":3785.81},{"text":"qu'une","start":3785.81,"end":3786.09},{"text":"action","start":3786.09,"end":3786.41},{"text":"humanitaire","start":3786.41,"end":3787.21},{"text":"efficace","start":3787.21,"end":3787.77},{"text":"et","start":3787.77,"end":3787.89},{"text":"une","start":3787.89,"end":3788.01},{"text":"bonne","start":3788.01,"end":3788.25},{"text":"coopération","start":3788.25,"end":3788.89},{"text":"internationale","start":3788.89,"end":3789.61},{"text":"sont","start":3789.85,"end":3790.09},{"text":"indispensables","start":3790.09,"end":3790.97},{"text":"pour","start":3790.97,"end":3791.21},{"text":"atténuer","start":3791.21,"end":3791.77},{"text":"les","start":3791.77,"end":3791.85},{"text":"souffrances.","start":3791.85,"end":3792.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Humaines engendrées par les conflits.","start":3792.49,"end":3794.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Humaines","start":3792.49,"end":3792.89},{"text":"engendrées","start":3793.05,"end":3793.53},{"text":"par","start":3793.53,"end":3793.69},{"text":"les","start":3793.69,"end":3793.81},{"text":"conflits.","start":3793.81,"end":3794.25}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous saluons le travail du CICR et de la Fédération internationale de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge.","start":3794.73,"end":3802.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3794.73,"end":3794.97},{"text":"saluons","start":3794.97,"end":3795.61},{"text":"le","start":3795.85,"end":3796.09},{"text":"travail","start":3796.09,"end":3796.65},{"text":"du","start":3796.73,"end":3796.97},{"text":"CICR","start":3796.97,"end":3797.61},{"text":"et","start":3797.61,"end":3797.69},{"text":"de","start":3797.69,"end":3797.77},{"text":"la","start":3797.77,"end":3797.93},{"text":"Fédération","start":3797.93,"end":3798.45},{"text":"internationale","start":3798.45,"end":3799.13},{"text":"de","start":3799.13,"end":3799.17},{"text":"la","start":3799.17,"end":3799.61},{"text":"Croix-Rouge","start":3800.49,"end":3801.49},{"text":"et","start":3801.49,"end":3801.53},{"text":"du","start":3801.53,"end":3801.69},{"text":"Croissant-Rouge.","start":3801.69,"end":3802.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous continuons d'appuyer activement ces deux organisations, notamment en fournissant un appui financier au bureau régional de la Fédération internationale pour l'Europe ainsi qu'au Centre de services mondial, qui sont localisés à Budapest.","start":3803.17,"end":3816.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3803.17,"end":3803.29},{"text":"continuons","start":3803.29,"end":3803.89},{"text":"d'appuyer","start":3803.89,"end":3804.29},{"text":"activement","start":3804.29,"end":3804.81},{"text":"ces","start":3804.81,"end":3804.97},{"text":"deux","start":3804.97,"end":3805.13},{"text":"organisations,","start":3805.13,"end":3806.01},{"text":"notamment","start":3806.01,"end":3806.49},{"text":"en","start":3806.89,"end":3807.05},{"text":"fournissant","start":3807.61,"end":3808.09},{"text":"un","start":3808.09,"end":3808.13},{"text":"appui","start":3808.13,"end":3808.41},{"text":"financier","start":3808.41,"end":3809.05},{"text":"au","start":3809.37,"end":3809.53},{"text":"bureau","start":3809.53,"end":3809.93},{"text":"régional","start":3809.93,"end":3810.41},{"text":"de","start":3810.41,"end":3810.45},{"text":"la","start":3810.45,"end":3810.65},{"text":"Fédération","start":3810.65,"end":3811.17},{"text":"internationale","start":3811.17,"end":3811.77},{"text":"pour","start":3811.77,"end":3811.93},{"text":"l'Europe","start":3811.93,"end":3812.25},{"text":"ainsi","start":3812.25,"end":3812.49},{"text":"qu'au","start":3812.49,"end":3812.65},{"text":"Centre","start":3812.65,"end":3812.97},{"text":"de","start":3812.97,"end":3813.05},{"text":"services","start":3813.05,"end":3813.53},{"text":"mondial,","start":3813.53,"end":3814.41},{"text":"qui","start":3814.49,"end":3814.73},{"text":"sont","start":3814.73,"end":3814.97},{"text":"localisés","start":3814.97,"end":3815.49},{"text":"à","start":3815.49,"end":3815.53},{"text":"Budapest.","start":3815.53,"end":3816.17}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Sur la base de cette.","start":3816.57,"end":3817.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sur","start":3816.57,"end":3816.73},{"text":"la","start":3816.73,"end":3816.85},{"text":"base","start":3816.85,"end":3817.05},{"text":"de","start":3817.05,"end":3817.13},{"text":"cette.","start":3817.13,"end":3817.33}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Coopération, nous sommes ravis d'annoncer que le Forum régional pour la diplomatie humanitaire en Europe et en Asie centrale.","start":3817.33,"end":3823.53,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Coopération,","start":3817.33,"end":3818.01},{"text":"nous","start":3818.01,"end":3818.09},{"text":"sommes","start":3818.09,"end":3818.33},{"text":"ravis","start":3818.33,"end":3818.57},{"text":"d'annoncer","start":3818.57,"end":3819.29},{"text":"que","start":3819.29,"end":3819.53},{"text":"le","start":3819.61,"end":3819.77},{"text":"Forum","start":3819.77,"end":3820.25},{"text":"régional","start":3820.25,"end":3820.73},{"text":"pour","start":3820.73,"end":3820.85},{"text":"la","start":3820.85,"end":3820.97},{"text":"diplomatie","start":3820.97,"end":3821.53},{"text":"humanitaire","start":3821.53,"end":3822.25},{"text":"en","start":3822.25,"end":3822.33},{"text":"Europe","start":3822.41,"end":3822.65},{"text":"et","start":3822.65,"end":3822.69},{"text":"en","start":3822.69,"end":3822.81},{"text":"Asie","start":3822.81,"end":3823.05},{"text":"centrale.","start":3823.05,"end":3823.53}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Aura lieu à Budapest.","start":3823.93,"end":3824.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Aura","start":3823.93,"end":3824.05},{"text":"lieu","start":3824.05,"end":3824.17},{"text":"à","start":3824.17,"end":3824.21},{"text":"Budapest.","start":3824.21,"end":3824.53}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Cette semaine.","start":3824.73,"end":3825.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":3824.73,"end":3825.25},{"text":"semaine.","start":3825.25,"end":3825.69}]},{"text":"Nous sommes convaincus que le Forum va contribuer à renforcer le dialogue et la coopération parmi les acteurs humanitaires.","start":3826.01,"end":3831.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3826.01,"end":3826.13},{"text":"sommes","start":3826.13,"end":3826.33},{"text":"convaincus","start":3826.33,"end":3826.73},{"text":"que","start":3826.73,"end":3826.89},{"text":"le","start":3826.89,"end":3827.05},{"text":"Forum","start":3827.05,"end":3827.45},{"text":"va","start":3827.45,"end":3827.61},{"text":"contribuer","start":3827.61,"end":3828.13},{"text":"à","start":3828.13,"end":3828.17},{"text":"renforcer","start":3828.17,"end":3828.65},{"text":"le","start":3828.65,"end":3828.81},{"text":"dialogue","start":3828.81,"end":3829.21},{"text":"et","start":3829.21,"end":3829.25},{"text":"la","start":3829.25,"end":3829.45},{"text":"coopération","start":3829.45,"end":3830.01},{"text":"parmi","start":3830.01,"end":3830.29},{"text":"les","start":3830.29,"end":3830.41},{"text":"acteurs","start":3830.41,"end":3830.73},{"text":"humanitaires.","start":3830.73,"end":3831.29}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, en guise de conclusion, la Hongrie est fermement engagée à promouvoir le respect du DIH et la bonne mise en œuvre des conventions de Genève et des protocoles additionnels.","start":3831.29,"end":3843.09,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":3831.29,"end":3831.53},{"text":"la","start":3831.53,"end":3831.65},{"text":"Présidente,","start":3831.65,"end":3832.17},{"text":"en","start":3832.57,"end":3832.73},{"text":"guise","start":3832.73,"end":3832.89},{"text":"de","start":3832.89,"end":3832.97},{"text":"conclusion,","start":3832.97,"end":3833.61},{"text":"la","start":3834.21,"end":3834.49},{"text":"Hongrie","start":3834.49,"end":3834.89},{"text":"est","start":3834.89,"end":3834.93},{"text":"fermement","start":3834.93,"end":3835.49},{"text":"engagée","start":3835.49,"end":3835.85},{"text":"à","start":3835.85,"end":3835.89},{"text":"promouvoir","start":3835.89,"end":3836.41},{"text":"le","start":3836.41,"end":3836.49},{"text":"respect","start":3836.49,"end":3836.97},{"text":"du","start":3837.29,"end":3837.53},{"text":"DIH","start":3837.53,"end":3838.17},{"text":"et","start":3838.17,"end":3838.49},{"text":"la","start":3838.49,"end":3838.81},{"text":"bonne","start":3838.81,"end":3839.13},{"text":"mise","start":3839.13,"end":3839.37},{"text":"en","start":3839.37,"end":3839.53},{"text":"œuvre","start":3839.53,"end":3839.93},{"text":"des","start":3839.93,"end":3840.09},{"text":"conventions","start":3840.09,"end":3840.65},{"text":"de","start":3840.65,"end":3840.73},{"text":"Genève","start":3840.73,"end":3841.21},{"text":"et","start":3841.21,"end":3841.37},{"text":"des","start":3841.37,"end":3841.61},{"text":"protocoles","start":3841.61,"end":3842.25},{"text":"additionnels.","start":3842.25,"end":3843.09}]},{"text":"Nous sommes convaincus qu'un engagement politique constant, une bonne mise en œuvre et la coopération internationale vont de pair pour afin de garantir la protection des personnes touchées par les conflits.","start":3843.45,"end":3856.33,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."},{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":3873.01,"end":3873.45},{"text":"la","start":3873.45,"end":3873.61},{"text":"Présidente,","start":3873.61,"end":3874.21},{"text":"l'Azerbaïdjan","start":3874.21,"end":3875.09},{"text":"est","start":3875.49,"end":3875.65},{"text":"fermement","start":3875.65,"end":3876.57},{"text":"engagé","start":3876.57,"end":3877.09},{"text":"en","start":3877.09,"end":3877.33},{"text":"faveur","start":3877.33,"end":3877.81},{"text":"des","start":3877.81,"end":3878.01},{"text":"principes","start":3878.01,"end":3878.69},{"text":"et","start":3879.33,"end":3879.41},{"text":"règles","start":3879.41,"end":3879.89},{"text":"fondamentaux","start":3879.89,"end":3880.69},{"text":"du","start":3880.69,"end":3881.01},{"text":"DIH.","start":3881.01,"end":3881.81}]},{"text":"Nous condamnons toutes les violations du droit et des mesures en matière de conflits et nous insistons sur la reddition de comptes en cas de violation.","start":3882.05,"end":3896.09,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3882.05,"end":3882.29},{"text":"condamnons","start":3882.29,"end":3883.17},{"text":"toutes","start":3883.17,"end":3883.41},{"text":"les","start":3883.41,"end":3883.57},{"text":"violations","start":3883.57,"end":3884.37},{"text":"du","start":3885.17,"end":3885.85},{"text":"droit","start":3887.97,"end":3888.61},{"text":"et","start":3888.61,"end":3889.17},{"text":"des","start":3891.09,"end":3891.25},{"text":"mesures","start":3891.25,"end":3891.73},{"text":"en","start":3891.73,"end":3891.77},{"text":"matière","start":3891.77,"end":3892.13},{"text":"de","start":3892.13,"end":3892.21},{"text":"conflits","start":3892.21,"end":3892.77},{"text":"et","start":3892.77,"end":3892.85},{"text":"nous","start":3892.85,"end":3893.01},{"text":"insistons","start":3893.01,"end":3893.57},{"text":"sur","start":3894.05,"end":3894.25},{"text":"la","start":3894.25,"end":3894.37},{"text":"reddition","start":3894.37,"end":3894.85},{"text":"de","start":3894.85,"end":3894.93},{"text":"comptes","start":3894.93,"end":3895.21},{"text":"en","start":3895.21,"end":3895.25},{"text":"cas","start":3895.25,"end":3895.41},{"text":"de","start":3895.41,"end":3895.49},{"text":"violation.","start":3895.49,"end":3896.09}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous avons systématiquement fait la promotion du DIH au niveau national et international.","start":3896.57,"end":3901.45,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3896.57,"end":3896.73},{"text":"avons","start":3896.73,"end":3896.97},{"text":"systématiquement","start":3896.97,"end":3897.77},{"text":"fait","start":3897.77,"end":3897.89},{"text":"la","start":3897.89,"end":3898.09},{"text":"promotion","start":3898.09,"end":3898.73},{"text":"du","start":3898.73,"end":3898.89},{"text":"DIH","start":3898.89,"end":3899.45},{"text":"au","start":3899.45,"end":3899.57},{"text":"niveau","start":3899.57,"end":3899.85},{"text":"national","start":3899.85,"end":3900.41},{"text":"et","start":3900.41,"end":3900.49},{"text":"international.","start":3900.49,"end":3901.45}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Parmi les initiatives phares, nous pouvons mentionner la résolution biennale de l'Assemblée générale sur les personnes portées disparues, la résolution de la Commission sur la condition de la femme portant sur la libération des femmes et des enfants pris en otage, notamment en raison de conflits armés.","start":3902.09,"end":3922.09,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Parmi","start":3902.09,"end":3902.57},{"text":"les","start":3902.57,"end":3902.69},{"text":"initiatives","start":3902.69,"end":3903.61},{"text":"phares,","start":3903.69,"end":3904.33},{"text":"nous","start":3904.41,"end":3904.65},{"text":"pouvons","start":3904.65,"end":3905.21},{"text":"mentionner","start":3905.21,"end":3905.85},{"text":"la","start":3906.21,"end":3906.57},{"text":"résolution","start":3906.89,"end":3907.69},{"text":"biennale","start":3907.69,"end":3908.25},{"text":"de","start":3908.33,"end":3908.45},{"text":"l'Assemblée","start":3908.45,"end":3908.85},{"text":"générale","start":3908.85,"end":3909.21},{"text":"sur","start":3909.21,"end":3909.33},{"text":"les","start":3909.33,"end":3909.45},{"text":"personnes","start":3909.45,"end":3909.77},{"text":"portées","start":3909.77,"end":3910.05},{"text":"disparues,","start":3910.05,"end":3910.57},{"text":"la","start":3910.57,"end":3911.13},{"text":"résolution","start":3912.33,"end":3912.97},{"text":"de","start":3912.97,"end":3913.05},{"text":"la","start":3913.73,"end":3914.01},{"text":"Commission","start":3914.65,"end":3915.21},{"text":"sur","start":3915.93,"end":3916.09},{"text":"la","start":3916.09,"end":3916.21},{"text":"condition","start":3916.21,"end":3916.61},{"text":"de","start":3916.61,"end":3916.65},{"text":"la","start":3916.65,"end":3916.81},{"text":"femme","start":3916.81,"end":3917.13},{"text":"portant","start":3917.45,"end":3917.77},{"text":"sur","start":3917.77,"end":3917.93},{"text":"la","start":3917.93,"end":3918.09},{"text":"libération","start":3918.09,"end":3918.65},{"text":"des","start":3918.65,"end":3918.81},{"text":"femmes","start":3918.81,"end":3918.97},{"text":"et","start":3918.97,"end":3919.05},{"text":"des","start":3919.05,"end":3919.21},{"text":"enfants","start":3919.21,"end":3919.49},{"text":"pris","start":3919.49,"end":3919.73},{"text":"en","start":3919.73,"end":3919.85},{"text":"otage,","start":3919.93,"end":3920.41},{"text":"notamment","start":3920.41,"end":3920.85},{"text":"en","start":3920.85,"end":3920.89},{"text":"raison","start":3920.89,"end":3921.21},{"text":"de","start":3921.21,"end":3921.29},{"text":"conflits","start":3921.29,"end":3921.69},{"text":"armés.","start":3921.69,"end":3922.09}]},{"text":"les résolutions du Conseil des droits de l'homme sur la protection des biens culturels en temps de conflit armé.","start":3922.77,"end":3929.97,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"les","start":3922.77,"end":3922.93},{"text":"résolutions","start":3922.93,"end":3923.41},{"text":"du","start":3923.41,"end":3923.57},{"text":"Conseil","start":3923.57,"end":3923.89},{"text":"des","start":3923.89,"end":3924.05},{"text":"droits","start":3924.05,"end":3924.37},{"text":"de","start":3924.69,"end":3924.85},{"text":"l'homme","start":3925.01,"end":3925.57},{"text":"sur","start":3925.57,"end":3925.81},{"text":"la","start":3925.81,"end":3925.97},{"text":"protection","start":3925.97,"end":3926.77},{"text":"des","start":3927.01,"end":3927.41},{"text":"biens","start":3927.41,"end":3927.73},{"text":"culturels","start":3927.97,"end":3928.61},{"text":"en","start":3928.61,"end":3928.69},{"text":"temps","start":3928.69,"end":3928.85},{"text":"de","start":3928.85,"end":3929.01},{"text":"conflit","start":3929.01,"end":3929.49},{"text":"armé.","start":3929.49,"end":3929.97}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Et sur les effets des mines antipersonnel et la réalisation des droits.","start":3930.37,"end":3934.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":3930.37,"end":3930.69},{"text":"sur","start":3930.69,"end":3931.09},{"text":"les","start":3931.09,"end":3931.25},{"text":"effets","start":3931.33,"end":3931.57},{"text":"des","start":3931.57,"end":3931.73},{"text":"mines","start":3931.73,"end":3932.13},{"text":"antipersonnel","start":3932.29,"end":3933.41},{"text":"et","start":3933.41,"end":3933.45},{"text":"la","start":3933.45,"end":3933.57},{"text":"réalisation","start":3933.57,"end":3934.21},{"text":"des","start":3934.21,"end":3934.37},{"text":"droits.","start":3934.37,"end":3934.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Humains, mentionnant également la résolution sur les conséquences des mines sur le patrimoine culturel adoptée à la 15e réunion des partie à la Convention de La Haye de 1954 sur la protection du patrimoine culturel en temps de conflit armé.","start":3934.61,"end":3954.69,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. 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Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":4058.93,"end":4059.05},{"text":"s'agit","start":4059.05,"end":4059.49},{"text":"par","start":4059.49,"end":4059.69},{"text":"exemple","start":4059.69,"end":4059.93},{"text":"de","start":4059.93,"end":4059.97},{"text":"la","start":4059.97,"end":4060.13},{"text":"planification,","start":4060.13,"end":4060.89},{"text":"de","start":4060.89,"end":4060.93},{"text":"la","start":4060.93,"end":4061.17},{"text":"préparation,","start":4061.17,"end":4062.05},{"text":"de","start":4062.05,"end":4062.13},{"text":"l'organisation,","start":4062.17,"end":4063.25},{"text":"d'une","start":4064.05,"end":4064.45},{"text":"guerre","start":4064.45,"end":4064.81},{"text":"d'agression,","start":4064.81,"end":4065.93},{"text":"de","start":4065.97,"end":4066.05},{"text":"crimes","start":4066.45,"end":4066.69},{"text":"de","start":4066.69,"end":4066.85},{"text":"génocide,","start":4066.85,"end":4067.53},{"text":"de","start":4067.53,"end":4067.57},{"text":"violation","start":4067.57,"end":4068.37},{"text":"du","start":4068.69,"end":4068.93},{"text":"droit","start":4068.93,"end":4069.17},{"text":"de","start":4069.17,"end":4069.21},{"text":"la","start":4069.21,"end":4069.33},{"text":"guerre,","start":4069.33,"end":4069.89},{"text":"de","start":4069.89,"end":4069.97},{"text":"terrorisme,","start":4069.97,"end":4070.77},{"text":"de","start":4070.77,"end":4070.93},{"text":"financement","start":4070.93,"end":4071.53},{"text":"du","start":4071.53,"end":4071.69},{"text":"terrorisme.","start":4071.69,"end":4072.37}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"De.","start":4072.85,"end":4072.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"De.","start":4072.85,"end":4072.93}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Création d'organisations criminelles, de saisie du pouvoir par la force ou de la création de groupes ou unités armés illégaux.","start":4073.01,"end":4082.77,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Création","start":4073.01,"end":4073.61},{"text":"d'organisations","start":4073.61,"end":4074.37},{"text":"criminelles,","start":4074.37,"end":4075.17},{"text":"de","start":4075.17,"end":4075.33},{"text":"saisie","start":4075.41,"end":4076.05},{"text":"du","start":4076.45,"end":4076.69},{"text":"pouvoir","start":4076.69,"end":4077.17},{"text":"par","start":4077.17,"end":4077.33},{"text":"la","start":4077.33,"end":4077.49},{"text":"force","start":4077.49,"end":4078.05},{"text":"ou","start":4078.05,"end":4078.29},{"text":"de","start":4078.29,"end":4078.45},{"text":"la","start":4078.45,"end":4078.61},{"text":"création","start":4078.61,"end":4079.17},{"text":"de","start":4079.17,"end":4079.25},{"text":"groupes","start":4079.25,"end":4079.65},{"text":"ou","start":4079.73,"end":4079.97},{"text":"unités","start":4079.97,"end":4080.53},{"text":"armés","start":4080.53,"end":4081.33},{"text":"illégaux.","start":4082.21,"end":4082.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La plupart de ces infractions constituent des crimes au titre du droit international et sont des violations des normes obligatoires du jus cogens.","start":4084.21,"end":4096.57,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4084.21,"end":4084.45},{"text":"plupart","start":4084.45,"end":4084.93},{"text":"de","start":4084.93,"end":4085.01},{"text":"ces","start":4085.01,"end":4085.33},{"text":"infractions","start":4085.33,"end":4086.05},{"text":"constituent","start":4089.09,"end":4089.69},{"text":"des","start":4089.69,"end":4089.85},{"text":"crimes","start":4089.85,"end":4090.09},{"text":"au","start":4090.09,"end":4090.17},{"text":"titre","start":4090.17,"end":4090.49},{"text":"du","start":4090.49,"end":4090.65},{"text":"droit","start":4090.65,"end":4090.85},{"text":"international","start":4090.85,"end":4091.85},{"text":"et","start":4092.33,"end":4092.57},{"text":"sont","start":4092.97,"end":4093.21},{"text":"des","start":4093.21,"end":4093.37},{"text":"violations","start":4093.37,"end":4093.89},{"text":"des","start":4093.89,"end":4094.01},{"text":"normes","start":4094.01,"end":4094.29},{"text":"obligatoires","start":4094.29,"end":4095.29},{"text":"du","start":4095.53,"end":4096.01},{"text":"jus","start":4096.09,"end":4096.17},{"text":"cogens.","start":4096.17,"end":4096.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Il s'agit également de violations graves des obligations pour l'ensemble de la communauté internationale.","start":4098.17,"end":4106.25,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":4098.17,"end":4098.29},{"text":"s'agit","start":4098.29,"end":4098.69},{"text":"également","start":4098.69,"end":4099.21},{"text":"de","start":4099.21,"end":4099.29},{"text":"violations","start":4099.37,"end":4100.13},{"text":"graves","start":4100.13,"end":4100.49},{"text":"des","start":4100.57,"end":4100.73},{"text":"obligations","start":4100.89,"end":4101.69},{"text":"pour","start":4103.61,"end":4103.81},{"text":"l'ensemble","start":4103.81,"end":4104.41},{"text":"de","start":4104.41,"end":4104.49},{"text":"la","start":4104.49,"end":4104.73},{"text":"communauté","start":4104.73,"end":4105.29},{"text":"internationale.","start":4105.29,"end":4106.25}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Les États?","start":4106.57,"end":4107.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":4106.57,"end":4106.77},{"text":"États?","start":4106.77,"end":4107.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Doivent enquêter et poursuivre ces crimes conformément aux instruments juridiquement contraignants, y compris les Conventions de Genève de 1949 et le premier Protocole additionnel de 1977, ainsi qu'au titre du droit coutumier international.","start":4108.01,"end":4126.57,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."},{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Doivent","start":4108.01,"end":4108.49},{"text":"enquêter","start":4108.57,"end":4109.41},{"text":"et","start":4109.41,"end":4109.45},{"text":"poursuivre","start":4109.45,"end":4110.33},{"text":"ces","start":4110.81,"end":4111.05},{"text":"crimes","start":4111.05,"end":4111.53},{"text":"conformément","start":4112.09,"end":4113.05},{"text":"aux","start":4113.05,"end":4113.37},{"text":"instruments","start":4113.93,"end":4114.33},{"text":"juridiquement","start":4114.33,"end":4114.89},{"text":"contraignants,","start":4114.89,"end":4115.53},{"text":"y","start":4115.53,"end":4115.81},{"text":"compris","start":4115.81,"end":4116.33},{"text":"les","start":4116.33,"end":4116.45},{"text":"Conventions","start":4116.45,"end":4116.97},{"text":"de","start":4116.97,"end":4117.05},{"text":"Genève","start":4117.05,"end":4117.45},{"text":"de","start":4117.45,"end":4117.65},{"text":"1949","start":4117.65,"end":4118.73},{"text":"et","start":4118.73,"end":4119.05},{"text":"le","start":4119.77,"end":4119.93},{"text":"premier","start":4120.01,"end":4120.41},{"text":"Protocole","start":4120.41,"end":4121.05},{"text":"additionnel","start":4121.05,"end":4121.89},{"text":"de","start":4121.89,"end":4121.93},{"text":"1977,","start":4122.01,"end":4123.53},{"text":"ainsi","start":4123.53,"end":4123.93},{"text":"qu'au","start":4123.93,"end":4124.25},{"text":"titre","start":4124.57,"end":4124.97},{"text":"du","start":4124.97,"end":4125.13},{"text":"droit","start":4125.13,"end":4125.37},{"text":"coutumier","start":4125.37,"end":4125.77},{"text":"international.","start":4125.77,"end":4126.57}]},{"text":"Ainsi, des mesures d'amnistie, l'impunité ou autres formes d'immunité ou.","start":4126.97,"end":4134.09,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Ainsi,","start":4126.97,"end":4127.45},{"text":"des","start":4128.01,"end":4128.17},{"text":"mesures","start":4128.17,"end":4128.73},{"text":"d'amnistie,","start":4128.73,"end":4129.53},{"text":"l'impunité","start":4130.33,"end":4131.21},{"text":"ou","start":4131.21,"end":4131.29},{"text":"autres","start":4131.29,"end":4131.61},{"text":"formes","start":4131.77,"end":4132.17},{"text":"d'immunité","start":4132.49,"end":4133.37},{"text":"ou.","start":4133.77,"end":4134.09}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La libération anticipée de personnes responsables des crimes les plus graves au titre.","start":4135.69,"end":4140.17,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4135.69,"end":4135.89},{"text":"libération","start":4135.89,"end":4136.37},{"text":"anticipée","start":4136.37,"end":4137.05},{"text":"de","start":4137.45,"end":4137.61},{"text":"personnes","start":4137.61,"end":4137.93},{"text":"responsables","start":4137.93,"end":4138.57},{"text":"des","start":4138.57,"end":4138.69},{"text":"crimes","start":4138.69,"end":4138.97},{"text":"les","start":4138.97,"end":4139.05},{"text":"plus","start":4139.05,"end":4139.25},{"text":"graves","start":4139.25,"end":4139.77},{"text":"au","start":4139.77,"end":4139.85},{"text":"titre.","start":4139.85,"end":4140.17}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Du droit international sont des mesures incompatibles avec les obligations du droit international.","start":4140.17,"end":4145.77,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. 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Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":4389.29,"end":4389.37},{"text":"28","start":4389.37,"end":4389.81},{"text":"février","start":4389.81,"end":4390.21},{"text":"2026,","start":4390.21,"end":4391.05},{"text":"lors","start":4391.77,"end":4391.97},{"text":"du","start":4391.97,"end":4392.09},{"text":"premier","start":4392.09,"end":4392.41},{"text":"jour","start":4392.41,"end":4392.57},{"text":"de","start":4392.57,"end":4392.65},{"text":"l'agression","start":4392.65,"end":4393.13},{"text":"contre","start":4393.13,"end":4393.45},{"text":"mon","start":4393.45,"end":4393.61},{"text":"pays,","start":4393.61,"end":4393.89},{"text":"les","start":4393.89,"end":4393.97},{"text":"États-Unis","start":4393.97,"end":4394.81},{"text":"ont","start":4397.29,"end":4397.33},{"text":"attaqué","start":4397.45,"end":4397.93},{"text":"une","start":4397.93,"end":4398.17},{"text":"école","start":4398.17,"end":4398.57},{"text":"primaire","start":4398.57,"end":4399.45},{"text":"de","start":4399.69,"end":4399.85},{"text":"mon","start":4399.85,"end":4400.09},{"text":"pays","start":4400.09,"end":4400.41},{"text":"et","start":4400.41,"end":4400.81},{"text":"ont","start":4400.97,"end":4401.05},{"text":"fait","start":4401.05,"end":4401.53},{"text":"167","start":4401.69,"end":4402.73},{"text":"victimes","start":4402.73,"end":4403.13},{"text":"parmi","start":4403.13,"end":4403.45},{"text":"les","start":4403.45,"end":4403.57},{"text":"étudiants,","start":4403.57,"end":4404.25},{"text":"les","start":4404.25,"end":4404.45},{"text":"écoliers","start":4404.45,"end":4404.93},{"text":"et","start":4404.93,"end":4404.97},{"text":"les","start":4404.97,"end":4405.13},{"text":"enseignants.","start":4405.21,"end":4405.77}]},{"text":"Des enfants de 6 à 11 ans ont été massacrés.","start":4406.09,"end":4410.01,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Des","start":4406.09,"end":4406.49},{"text":"enfants","start":4407.37,"end":4407.69},{"text":"de","start":4407.69,"end":4407.85},{"text":"6","start":4407.85,"end":4408.09},{"text":"à","start":4408.09,"end":4408.17},{"text":"11","start":4408.17,"end":4408.41},{"text":"ans","start":4408.41,"end":4408.65},{"text":"ont","start":4408.65,"end":4408.73},{"text":"été","start":4408.73,"end":4409.05},{"text":"massacrés.","start":4409.05,"end":4410.01}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"L'attaque était si grave que la dépouille d'un petit enfant de 7 ans n'a jamais pu être retrouvée.","start":4411.97,"end":4420.65,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"L'attaque","start":4411.97,"end":4412.57},{"text":"était","start":4412.57,"end":4413.01},{"text":"si","start":4413.01,"end":4413.29},{"text":"grave","start":4413.29,"end":4413.77},{"text":"que","start":4415.45,"end":4415.61},{"text":"la","start":4416.33,"end":4416.57},{"text":"dépouille","start":4416.57,"end":4417.13},{"text":"d'un","start":4417.29,"end":4417.69},{"text":"petit","start":4417.69,"end":4418.17},{"text":"enfant","start":4418.17,"end":4418.49},{"text":"de","start":4418.49,"end":4418.65},{"text":"7","start":4418.65,"end":4418.89},{"text":"ans","start":4418.89,"end":4418.97},{"text":"n'a","start":4418.97,"end":4419.13},{"text":"jamais","start":4419.13,"end":4419.45},{"text":"pu","start":4419.45,"end":4419.61},{"text":"être","start":4419.61,"end":4419.85},{"text":"retrouvée.","start":4419.93,"end":4420.65}]},{"text":"Sa famille n'a donc même pas pu lui dire au revoir.","start":4420.89,"end":4425.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sa","start":4420.89,"end":4421.21},{"text":"famille","start":4421.21,"end":4421.69},{"text":"n'a","start":4421.69,"end":4421.81},{"text":"donc","start":4421.81,"end":4422.17},{"text":"même","start":4422.17,"end":4422.41},{"text":"pas","start":4422.41,"end":4422.65},{"text":"pu","start":4422.65,"end":4422.97},{"text":"lui","start":4424.17,"end":4424.41},{"text":"dire","start":4424.41,"end":4424.89},{"text":"au","start":4424.89,"end":4424.97},{"text":"revoir.","start":4424.97,"end":4425.45}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Les agresseurs ont aussi attaqué des sites civils protégés au titre du DH.","start":4427.41,"end":4431.97,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":4427.41,"end":4427.57},{"text":"agresseurs","start":4427.57,"end":4428.21},{"text":"ont","start":4428.21,"end":4428.29},{"text":"aussi","start":4428.41,"end":4428.61},{"text":"attaqué","start":4428.61,"end":4429.01},{"text":"des","start":4429.01,"end":4429.17},{"text":"sites","start":4429.17,"end":4429.41},{"text":"civils","start":4429.41,"end":4429.97},{"text":"protégés","start":4430.05,"end":4430.77},{"text":"au","start":4430.77,"end":4430.93},{"text":"titre","start":4430.93,"end":4431.25},{"text":"du","start":4431.25,"end":4431.41},{"text":"DH.","start":4431.41,"end":4431.97}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Y compris des institutions d'éducation, des hôpitaux, un centre sportif, des centres de recherche scientifique, mais aussi des sites.","start":4432.29,"end":4440.85,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":4432.29,"end":4432.57},{"text":"compris","start":4432.57,"end":4432.93},{"text":"des","start":4432.93,"end":4433.09},{"text":"institutions","start":4433.09,"end":4433.65},{"text":"d'éducation,","start":4433.65,"end":4434.53},{"text":"des","start":4434.53,"end":4434.85},{"text":"hôpitaux,","start":4434.93,"end":4435.57},{"text":"un","start":4435.97,"end":4436.13},{"text":"centre","start":4436.13,"end":4436.45},{"text":"sportif,","start":4436.45,"end":4437.25},{"text":"des","start":4437.33,"end":4437.57},{"text":"centres","start":4437.57,"end":4438.05},{"text":"de","start":4438.21,"end":4438.29},{"text":"recherche","start":4438.37,"end":4438.81},{"text":"scientifique,","start":4438.81,"end":4439.65},{"text":"mais","start":4439.89,"end":4440.13},{"text":"aussi","start":4440.13,"end":4440.45},{"text":"des","start":4440.45,"end":4440.61},{"text":"sites.","start":4440.61,"end":4440.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Culturels et historiques et d'autres infrastructures indispensables à la vie civile.","start":4440.85,"end":4445.01,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Culturels","start":4440.85,"end":4441.41},{"text":"et","start":4441.41,"end":4441.49},{"text":"historiques","start":4441.49,"end":4442.13},{"text":"et","start":4442.13,"end":4442.29},{"text":"d'autres","start":4442.29,"end":4442.69},{"text":"infrastructures","start":4442.69,"end":4443.41},{"text":"indispensables","start":4443.41,"end":4444.17},{"text":"à","start":4444.17,"end":4444.21},{"text":"la","start":4444.21,"end":4444.37},{"text":"vie","start":4444.37,"end":4444.53},{"text":"civile.","start":4444.53,"end":4445.01}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Les conséquences catastrophiques de ces attaques contre mon pays apparaissent dans les informations présentées.","start":4445.77,"end":4452.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":4445.77,"end":4445.97},{"text":"conséquences","start":4445.97,"end":4446.49},{"text":"catastrophiques","start":4446.49,"end":4447.41},{"text":"de","start":4447.61,"end":4447.69},{"text":"ces","start":4447.77,"end":4447.93},{"text":"attaques","start":4448.01,"end":4448.37},{"text":"contre","start":4448.37,"end":4448.65},{"text":"mon","start":4448.65,"end":4448.81},{"text":"pays","start":4448.81,"end":4449.21},{"text":"apparaissent","start":4449.61,"end":4450.25},{"text":"dans","start":4450.33,"end":4450.57},{"text":"les","start":4450.57,"end":4450.73},{"text":"informations","start":4450.73,"end":4451.45},{"text":"présentées.","start":4451.45,"end":4452.01}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Au Conseil de sécurité de l'ONU, notamment au document S/2026/637 ainsi que le document S/2026/739.","start":4452.01,"end":4460.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Au","start":4452.01,"end":4452.09},{"text":"Conseil","start":4452.09,"end":4452.53},{"text":"de","start":4452.53,"end":4452.65},{"text":"sécurité","start":4452.65,"end":4453.21},{"text":"de","start":4453.21,"end":4453.29},{"text":"l'ONU,","start":4453.29,"end":4453.77},{"text":"notamment","start":4454.01,"end":4454.49},{"text":"au","start":4454.49,"end":4454.53},{"text":"document","start":4454.53,"end":4455.05},{"text":"S/2026/637","start":4455.05,"end":4455.53},{"text":"ainsi","start":4456.01,"end":4456.57},{"text":"que","start":4459.69,"end":4459.85},{"text":"le","start":4459.85,"end":4460.01},{"text":"document","start":4460.01,"end":4460.41},{"text":"S/2026/739.","start":4460.41,"end":4460.69}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, en Palestine, des citoyens innocents sont pris pour cible quotidiennement, des écoles, des hôpitaux sont attaqués.","start":4460.69,"end":4474.41,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":4460.69,"end":4461.21},{"text":"la","start":4466.57,"end":4467.05},{"text":"Présidente,","start":4467.05,"end":4467.77},{"text":"en","start":4468.09,"end":4468.25},{"text":"Palestine,","start":4468.25,"end":4469.01},{"text":"des","start":4469.21,"end":4469.37},{"text":"citoyens","start":4469.37,"end":4470.01},{"text":"innocents","start":4470.01,"end":4470.65},{"text":"sont","start":4470.65,"end":4470.89},{"text":"pris","start":4470.89,"end":4471.09},{"text":"pour","start":4471.09,"end":4471.29},{"text":"cible","start":4471.29,"end":4471.69},{"text":"quotidiennement,","start":4471.77,"end":4472.57},{"text":"des","start":4472.57,"end":4472.73},{"text":"écoles,","start":4472.73,"end":4473.13},{"text":"des","start":4473.13,"end":4473.29},{"text":"hôpitaux","start":4473.29,"end":4473.69},{"text":"sont","start":4473.69,"end":4473.93},{"text":"attaqués.","start":4473.93,"end":4474.41}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La famine est utilisée comme méthode de guerre alors qu'un génocide est perpétré.","start":4474.97,"end":4481.01,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4474.97,"end":4475.17},{"text":"famine","start":4475.17,"end":4475.65},{"text":"est","start":4475.65,"end":4475.73},{"text":"utilisée","start":4475.81,"end":4476.29},{"text":"comme","start":4476.29,"end":4476.57},{"text":"méthode","start":4476.57,"end":4476.93},{"text":"de","start":4477.01,"end":4477.09},{"text":"guerre","start":4477.17,"end":4477.57},{"text":"alors","start":4477.57,"end":4477.81},{"text":"qu'un","start":4477.81,"end":4478.09},{"text":"génocide","start":4479.25,"end":4479.97},{"text":"est","start":4480.21,"end":4480.37},{"text":"perpétré.","start":4480.37,"end":4481.01}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Des millions d'enfants sont privés de l'assistance humanitaire la plus essentielle.","start":4481.01,"end":4485.49,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Des","start":4481.01,"end":4481.25},{"text":"millions","start":4481.25,"end":4481.65},{"text":"d'enfants","start":4481.65,"end":4482.05},{"text":"sont","start":4482.05,"end":4482.25},{"text":"privés","start":4482.25,"end":4482.77},{"text":"de","start":4483.09,"end":4483.25},{"text":"l'assistance","start":4483.25,"end":4483.89},{"text":"humanitaire","start":4483.89,"end":4484.33},{"text":"la","start":4484.33,"end":4484.53},{"text":"plus","start":4484.53,"end":4484.77},{"text":"essentielle.","start":4484.77,"end":4485.49}]},{"text":"Qu'il s'agisse de commettre un génocide contre la population palestinienne ou d'agresser mon pays, Nous sommes les témoins d'une tendance très préoccupante de violation des normes du DIH, à savoir que l'on fait fi du principe de distinction et on attaque délibérément des écoles abritant des enfants ou des hôpitaux traitant des patients.","start":4486.93,"end":4507.49,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Qu'il","start":4486.93,"end":4487.13},{"text":"s'agisse","start":4487.13,"end":4487.49},{"text":"de","start":4487.49,"end":4487.57},{"text":"commettre","start":4487.57,"end":4487.97},{"text":"un","start":4487.97,"end":4488.01},{"text":"génocide","start":4488.01,"end":4488.49},{"text":"contre","start":4488.49,"end":4488.77},{"text":"la","start":4488.77,"end":4488.93},{"text":"population","start":4488.93,"end":4489.49},{"text":"palestinienne","start":4489.49,"end":4490.21},{"text":"ou","start":4490.21,"end":4490.53},{"text":"d'agresser","start":4490.85,"end":4491.49},{"text":"mon","start":4491.49,"end":4491.65},{"text":"pays,","start":4491.65,"end":4492.13},{"text":"Nous","start":4493.65,"end":4493.97},{"text":"sommes","start":4493.97,"end":4494.21},{"text":"les","start":4494.21,"end":4494.33},{"text":"témoins","start":4494.33,"end":4494.69},{"text":"d'une","start":4494.69,"end":4495.01},{"text":"tendance","start":4495.01,"end":4495.41},{"text":"très","start":4495.41,"end":4495.57},{"text":"préoccupante","start":4495.57,"end":4496.17},{"text":"de","start":4496.17,"end":4496.29},{"text":"violation","start":4496.29,"end":4496.89},{"text":"des","start":4496.89,"end":4497.01},{"text":"normes","start":4497.01,"end":4497.33},{"text":"du","start":4497.33,"end":4497.57},{"text":"DIH,","start":4497.57,"end":4498.29},{"text":"à","start":4498.29,"end":4498.37},{"text":"savoir","start":4498.37,"end":4498.89},{"text":"que","start":4498.89,"end":4498.93},{"text":"l'on","start":4498.93,"end":4499.81},{"text":"fait","start":4500.05,"end":4500.25},{"text":"fi","start":4500.25,"end":4500.53},{"text":"du","start":4500.53,"end":4500.65},{"text":"principe","start":4500.65,"end":4500.89},{"text":"de","start":4500.89,"end":4500.93},{"text":"distinction","start":4500.93,"end":4501.45},{"text":"et","start":4501.49,"end":4501.53},{"text":"on","start":4501.53,"end":4502.45},{"text":"attaque","start":4502.45,"end":4502.69},{"text":"délibérément","start":4502.69,"end":4503.41},{"text":"des","start":4503.41,"end":4503.57},{"text":"écoles","start":4503.73,"end":4504.13},{"text":"abritant","start":4504.13,"end":4504.93},{"text":"des","start":4504.93,"end":4505.17},{"text":"enfants","start":4505.17,"end":4505.73},{"text":"ou","start":4505.73,"end":4505.89},{"text":"des","start":4505.89,"end":4506.05},{"text":"hôpitaux","start":4506.13,"end":4506.53},{"text":"traitant","start":4506.53,"end":4506.85},{"text":"des","start":4506.85,"end":4507.09},{"text":"patients.","start":4507.09,"end":4507.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Le principe de proportionnalité est foulé aux pieds alors que des attaques font de nombreuses victimes innocentes et entraînent la destruction d'infrastructures civiles.","start":4507.49,"end":4517.65,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":4507.49,"end":4507.57},{"text":"principe","start":4507.57,"end":4508.01},{"text":"de","start":4508.01,"end":4508.13},{"text":"proportionnalité","start":4508.13,"end":4509.25},{"text":"est","start":4510.21,"end":4510.45},{"text":"foulé","start":4510.45,"end":4510.77},{"text":"aux","start":4510.77,"end":4510.85},{"text":"pieds","start":4510.85,"end":4511.17},{"text":"alors","start":4511.17,"end":4511.41},{"text":"que","start":4511.41,"end":4511.49},{"text":"des","start":4511.57,"end":4511.73},{"text":"attaques","start":4511.81,"end":4512.13},{"text":"font","start":4512.13,"end":4512.37},{"text":"de","start":4512.37,"end":4512.61},{"text":"nombreuses","start":4512.93,"end":4513.49},{"text":"victimes","start":4513.57,"end":4514.05},{"text":"innocentes","start":4514.13,"end":4514.85},{"text":"et","start":4514.85,"end":4515.01},{"text":"entraînent","start":4515.01,"end":4515.33},{"text":"la","start":4515.33,"end":4515.45},{"text":"destruction","start":4515.45,"end":4516.05},{"text":"d'infrastructures","start":4516.05,"end":4517.09},{"text":"civiles.","start":4517.09,"end":4517.65}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Le principe de précaution, quant à lui, est remplacé par des attaques dont les conséquences sont immenses pour les civils.","start":4517.89,"end":4526.33,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":4517.89,"end":4518.05},{"text":"principe","start":4518.05,"end":4518.45},{"text":"de","start":4518.45,"end":4518.53},{"text":"précaution,","start":4518.53,"end":4519.25},{"text":"quant","start":4519.33,"end":4519.57},{"text":"à","start":4519.57,"end":4519.73},{"text":"lui,","start":4519.73,"end":4519.97},{"text":"est","start":4520.37,"end":4520.53},{"text":"remplacé","start":4520.53,"end":4521.05},{"text":"par","start":4521.05,"end":4521.25},{"text":"des","start":4521.25,"end":4521.49},{"text":"attaques","start":4521.49,"end":4522.05},{"text":"dont","start":4522.97,"end":4523.21},{"text":"les","start":4523.21,"end":4523.33},{"text":"conséquences","start":4523.33,"end":4524.09},{"text":"sont","start":4524.41,"end":4524.65},{"text":"immenses","start":4524.65,"end":4525.21},{"text":"pour","start":4525.29,"end":4525.53},{"text":"les","start":4525.53,"end":4525.77},{"text":"civils.","start":4525.77,"end":4526.33}]},{"text":"Le DIH a été élaboré pour protéger des infrastructures qui sont maintenant prises pour cible de façon délibérée.","start":4528.49,"end":4537.57,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":4528.49,"end":4528.65},{"text":"DIH","start":4528.81,"end":4529.37},{"text":"a","start":4531.93,"end":4532.09},{"text":"été","start":4532.09,"end":4532.29},{"text":"élaboré","start":4532.29,"end":4532.73},{"text":"pour","start":4532.73,"end":4532.89},{"text":"protéger","start":4532.89,"end":4533.29},{"text":"des","start":4533.29,"end":4533.45},{"text":"infrastructures","start":4533.45,"end":4534.09},{"text":"qui","start":4534.09,"end":4534.17},{"text":"sont","start":4534.17,"end":4534.33},{"text":"maintenant","start":4534.33,"end":4534.73},{"text":"prises","start":4535.45,"end":4535.77},{"text":"pour","start":4535.77,"end":4536.01},{"text":"cible","start":4536.01,"end":4536.33},{"text":"de","start":4536.33,"end":4536.41},{"text":"façon","start":4536.49,"end":4536.89},{"text":"délibérée.","start":4536.89,"end":4537.57}]},{"text":"La communauté internationale est à un tournant décisif de son histoire.","start":4537.57,"end":4541.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4537.57,"end":4537.93},{"text":"communauté","start":4537.93,"end":4538.53},{"text":"internationale","start":4538.53,"end":4539.37},{"text":"est","start":4539.37,"end":4539.45},{"text":"à","start":4539.45,"end":4539.61},{"text":"un","start":4539.61,"end":4539.69},{"text":"tournant","start":4539.69,"end":4540.17},{"text":"décisif","start":4540.17,"end":4540.97},{"text":"de","start":4540.97,"end":4541.13},{"text":"son","start":4541.13,"end":4541.37},{"text":"histoire.","start":4541.37,"end":4541.93}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Alors que nous examinons ce point au.","start":4542.17,"end":4544.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Alors","start":4542.17,"end":4542.57},{"text":"que","start":4542.57,"end":4542.73},{"text":"nous","start":4542.73,"end":4542.97},{"text":"examinons","start":4542.97,"end":4543.61},{"text":"ce","start":4543.61,"end":4543.69},{"text":"point","start":4543.77,"end":4544.09},{"text":"au.","start":4544.33,"end":4544.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Sujet du droit international humanitaire, ne perdons pas de vue le fait que ces violations ne peuvent pas être considérées.","start":4544.57,"end":4551.69,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Sujet","start":4544.57,"end":4544.97},{"text":"du","start":4544.97,"end":4545.21},{"text":"droit","start":4545.21,"end":4545.61},{"text":"international","start":4545.77,"end":4546.49},{"text":"humanitaire,","start":4546.49,"end":4547.05},{"text":"ne","start":4547.05,"end":4547.13},{"text":"perdons","start":4547.21,"end":4547.61},{"text":"pas","start":4547.61,"end":4547.77},{"text":"de","start":4547.77,"end":4547.85},{"text":"vue","start":4547.93,"end":4548.25},{"text":"le","start":4548.49,"end":4548.73},{"text":"fait","start":4548.73,"end":4548.97},{"text":"que","start":4548.97,"end":4549.21},{"text":"ces","start":4549.21,"end":4549.53},{"text":"violations","start":4549.53,"end":4550.17},{"text":"ne","start":4550.17,"end":4550.25},{"text":"peuvent","start":4550.25,"end":4550.49},{"text":"pas","start":4550.49,"end":4550.65},{"text":"être","start":4550.65,"end":4550.97},{"text":"considérées.","start":4550.97,"end":4551.69}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Comme des faits ordinaires en temps de conflit armé.","start":4551.69,"end":4555.57,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Comme","start":4551.69,"end":4552.01},{"text":"des","start":4552.89,"end":4553.13},{"text":"faits","start":4553.13,"end":4553.45},{"text":"ordinaires","start":4553.45,"end":4554.17},{"text":"en","start":4554.49,"end":4554.65},{"text":"temps","start":4554.65,"end":4554.81},{"text":"de","start":4554.81,"end":4554.97},{"text":"conflit","start":4554.97,"end":4555.29},{"text":"armé.","start":4555.29,"end":4555.57}]},{"text":"Il s'agit plutôt de politiques systématiques qui bafouent les fondements mêmes du DIH, avec des conséquences.","start":4555.57,"end":4563.13,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":4555.57,"end":4555.65},{"text":"s'agit","start":4555.65,"end":4556.01},{"text":"plutôt","start":4556.01,"end":4556.41},{"text":"de","start":4556.57,"end":4556.73},{"text":"politiques","start":4556.73,"end":4557.21},{"text":"systématiques","start":4557.21,"end":4558.29},{"text":"qui","start":4558.29,"end":4558.41},{"text":"bafouent","start":4558.41,"end":4559.05},{"text":"les","start":4559.05,"end":4559.13},{"text":"fondements","start":4559.13,"end":4559.65},{"text":"mêmes","start":4559.65,"end":4560.25},{"text":"du","start":4560.49,"end":4560.89},{"text":"DIH,","start":4560.89,"end":4561.69},{"text":"avec","start":4562.09,"end":4562.45},{"text":"des","start":4562.45,"end":4562.57},{"text":"conséquences.","start":4562.57,"end":4563.13}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Dévastatrices pour les populations civiles.","start":4563.13,"end":4565.29,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Dévastatrices","start":4563.13,"end":4563.85},{"text":"pour","start":4563.85,"end":4564.01},{"text":"les","start":4564.01,"end":4564.09},{"text":"populations","start":4564.09,"end":4564.73},{"text":"civiles.","start":4564.73,"end":4565.29}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Une telle conduite constitue un camouflet contre les fondements du DIH.","start":4565.69,"end":4571.37,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":4565.69,"end":4565.93},{"text":"telle","start":4565.93,"end":4566.17},{"text":"conduite","start":4566.17,"end":4566.81},{"text":"constitue","start":4567.13,"end":4567.77},{"text":"un","start":4567.77,"end":4567.93},{"text":"camouflet","start":4567.93,"end":4568.65},{"text":"contre","start":4569.13,"end":4569.45},{"text":"les","start":4569.53,"end":4569.69},{"text":"fondements","start":4569.69,"end":4570.25},{"text":"du","start":4570.25,"end":4570.65},{"text":"DIH.","start":4570.65,"end":4571.37}]},{"text":"Ce que doit faire la communauté internationale, c'est refuser que ce comportement devienne la norme en se taisant ou en tolérant l'impunité.","start":4574.05,"end":4583.81,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":4574.05,"end":4574.21},{"text":"que","start":4574.21,"end":4574.29},{"text":"doit","start":4574.33,"end":4574.53},{"text":"faire","start":4574.53,"end":4574.65},{"text":"la","start":4574.65,"end":4574.93},{"text":"communauté","start":4574.93,"end":4575.49},{"text":"internationale,","start":4575.49,"end":4576.29},{"text":"c'est","start":4576.29,"end":4576.61},{"text":"refuser","start":4576.61,"end":4577.33},{"text":"que","start":4577.65,"end":4577.81},{"text":"ce","start":4577.97,"end":4578.13},{"text":"comportement","start":4578.13,"end":4578.85},{"text":"devienne","start":4578.85,"end":4579.33},{"text":"la","start":4579.33,"end":4579.81},{"text":"norme","start":4579.89,"end":4580.53},{"text":"en","start":4581.01,"end":4581.41},{"text":"se","start":4581.41,"end":4581.65},{"text":"taisant","start":4581.65,"end":4582.21},{"text":"ou","start":4582.21,"end":4582.37},{"text":"en","start":4582.37,"end":4582.61},{"text":"tolérant","start":4582.61,"end":4583.09},{"text":"l'impunité.","start":4583.09,"end":4583.81}]},{"text":"Nous comptons que la communauté internationale, plus particulièrement ceux qui prétendent s'être véritablement engagés en faveur du DIH, d'honorer cet engagement en condamnant fermement ces violations graves et en adoptant des mesures concrètes pour garantir la reddition de comptes.","start":4583.81,"end":4600.29,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."},{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4583.81,"end":4584.05},{"text":"comptons","start":4584.05,"end":4584.45},{"text":"que","start":4584.45,"end":4584.61},{"text":"la","start":4584.61,"end":4584.85},{"text":"communauté","start":4584.85,"end":4585.57},{"text":"internationale,","start":4585.57,"end":4586.37},{"text":"plus","start":4586.37,"end":4586.53},{"text":"particulièrement","start":4586.53,"end":4587.33},{"text":"ceux","start":4587.33,"end":4587.57},{"text":"qui","start":4587.97,"end":4588.21},{"text":"prétendent","start":4588.21,"end":4588.77},{"text":"s'être","start":4588.77,"end":4589.21},{"text":"véritablement","start":4589.25,"end":4590.09},{"text":"engagés","start":4590.09,"end":4590.61},{"text":"en","start":4590.61,"end":4590.77},{"text":"faveur","start":4590.77,"end":4591.17},{"text":"du","start":4591.17,"end":4591.41},{"text":"DIH,","start":4591.41,"end":4591.97},{"text":"d'honorer","start":4592.61,"end":4593.21},{"text":"cet","start":4593.21,"end":4594.21},{"text":"engagement","start":4594.21,"end":4594.49},{"text":"en","start":4594.49,"end":4594.53},{"text":"condamnant","start":4594.53,"end":4595.25},{"text":"fermement","start":4595.25,"end":4595.89},{"text":"ces","start":4595.89,"end":4596.05},{"text":"violations","start":4596.05,"end":4596.77},{"text":"graves","start":4596.77,"end":4597.13},{"text":"et","start":4597.13,"end":4597.17},{"text":"en","start":4597.17,"end":4597.25},{"text":"adoptant","start":4597.25,"end":4597.65},{"text":"des","start":4597.65,"end":4597.81},{"text":"mesures","start":4597.81,"end":4598.21},{"text":"concrètes","start":4598.21,"end":4598.61},{"text":"pour","start":4598.61,"end":4598.77},{"text":"garantir","start":4598.77,"end":4599.21},{"text":"la","start":4599.21,"end":4599.33},{"text":"reddition","start":4599.33,"end":4599.73},{"text":"de","start":4599.73,"end":4599.81},{"text":"comptes.","start":4599.81,"end":4600.29}]},{"text":"La crédibilité du DIH dépend non seulement des paroles, mais surtout de la volonté à appliquer les règles, même lorsque ces règles sont foulées aux pieds.","start":4600.85,"end":4610.93,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4600.85,"end":4601.01},{"text":"crédibilité","start":4601.01,"end":4601.89},{"text":"du","start":4602.05,"end":4602.29},{"text":"DIH","start":4602.29,"end":4603.01},{"text":"dépend","start":4603.09,"end":4603.49},{"text":"non","start":4603.49,"end":4603.73},{"text":"seulement","start":4603.73,"end":4604.21},{"text":"des","start":4604.61,"end":4604.85},{"text":"paroles,","start":4604.85,"end":4605.41},{"text":"mais","start":4605.41,"end":4605.65},{"text":"surtout","start":4605.65,"end":4606.13},{"text":"de","start":4606.13,"end":4606.21},{"text":"la","start":4606.33,"end":4606.53},{"text":"volonté","start":4606.53,"end":4607.17},{"text":"à","start":4607.33,"end":4607.53},{"text":"appliquer","start":4607.53,"end":4607.97},{"text":"les","start":4607.97,"end":4608.13},{"text":"règles,","start":4608.13,"end":4608.61},{"text":"même","start":4608.61,"end":4608.93},{"text":"lorsque","start":4608.93,"end":4609.33},{"text":"ces","start":4609.33,"end":4609.49},{"text":"règles","start":4609.49,"end":4609.89},{"text":"sont","start":4609.97,"end":4610.21},{"text":"foulées","start":4610.21,"end":4610.65},{"text":"aux","start":4610.65,"end":4610.69},{"text":"pieds.","start":4610.69,"end":4610.93}]},{"text":"Nous ne pouvons pas tolérer que ces fondements même de l'humanité deviennent des paroles vaines, et nous ne pouvons pas non plus permettre que le DIH soit réduit une application arbitraire?","start":4611.89,"end":4625.29,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4611.89,"end":4612.01},{"text":"ne","start":4612.05,"end":4612.13},{"text":"pouvons","start":4612.13,"end":4612.45},{"text":"pas","start":4612.45,"end":4612.85},{"text":"tolérer","start":4613.41,"end":4614.05},{"text":"que","start":4614.85,"end":4615.01},{"text":"ces","start":4615.57,"end":4615.81},{"text":"fondements","start":4615.81,"end":4616.17},{"text":"même","start":4616.17,"end":4616.37},{"text":"de","start":4616.37,"end":4616.45},{"text":"l'humanité","start":4616.45,"end":4617.09},{"text":"deviennent","start":4617.09,"end":4617.57},{"text":"des","start":4617.65,"end":4617.81},{"text":"paroles","start":4617.81,"end":4618.29},{"text":"vaines,","start":4618.29,"end":4618.81},{"text":"et","start":4618.81,"end":4618.93},{"text":"nous","start":4618.93,"end":4619.09},{"text":"ne","start":4619.09,"end":4619.13},{"text":"pouvons","start":4619.13,"end":4619.41},{"text":"pas","start":4619.41,"end":4619.57},{"text":"non","start":4619.57,"end":4619.73},{"text":"plus","start":4619.73,"end":4619.97},{"text":"permettre","start":4620.21,"end":4620.77},{"text":"que","start":4620.77,"end":4620.85},{"text":"le","start":4620.85,"end":4621.01},{"text":"DIH","start":4621.01,"end":4621.57},{"text":"soit","start":4621.57,"end":4621.89},{"text":"réduit","start":4621.89,"end":4622.37},{"text":"une","start":4623.69,"end":4623.93},{"text":"application","start":4623.93,"end":4624.57},{"text":"arbitraire?","start":4624.57,"end":4625.29}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"De notre côté, la République islamique d'Iran accorde une importance.","start":4625.37,"end":4628.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"De","start":4625.37,"end":4625.45},{"text":"notre","start":4625.45,"end":4625.85},{"text":"côté,","start":4625.85,"end":4626.37},{"text":"la","start":4626.37,"end":4626.49},{"text":"République","start":4626.49,"end":4627.01},{"text":"islamique","start":4627.01,"end":4627.45},{"text":"d'Iran","start":4627.45,"end":4627.85},{"text":"accorde","start":4627.85,"end":4628.17},{"text":"une","start":4628.17,"end":4628.33},{"text":"importance.","start":4628.33,"end":4628.89}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Toute particulière au rôle du DIH et plus particulièrement aux quatre conventions de Genève de 1949 qui régissent les comportements en temps de conflit armé et appellent au respect de normes lors des conflits armés.","start":4628.89,"end":4646.69,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Toute","start":4628.89,"end":4629.21},{"text":"particulière","start":4629.53,"end":4630.57},{"text":"au","start":4630.65,"end":4631.05},{"text":"rôle","start":4631.05,"end":4631.45},{"text":"du","start":4631.61,"end":4631.93},{"text":"DIH","start":4632.25,"end":4633.05},{"text":"et","start":4633.53,"end":4633.69},{"text":"plus","start":4633.77,"end":4633.97},{"text":"particulièrement","start":4633.97,"end":4634.73},{"text":"aux","start":4634.73,"end":4634.97},{"text":"quatre","start":4634.97,"end":4635.29},{"text":"conventions","start":4635.29,"end":4635.77},{"text":"de","start":4635.77,"end":4635.85},{"text":"Genève","start":4635.85,"end":4636.49},{"text":"de","start":4636.65,"end":4636.89},{"text":"1949","start":4636.97,"end":4638.65},{"text":"qui","start":4638.65,"end":4638.77},{"text":"régissent","start":4638.77,"end":4639.29},{"text":"les","start":4639.61,"end":4639.81},{"text":"comportements","start":4639.81,"end":4640.45},{"text":"en","start":4640.45,"end":4640.49},{"text":"temps","start":4640.49,"end":4640.65},{"text":"de","start":4640.65,"end":4640.81},{"text":"conflit","start":4641.45,"end":4641.85},{"text":"armé","start":4641.85,"end":4642.53},{"text":"et","start":4642.53,"end":4642.57},{"text":"appellent","start":4642.57,"end":4643.05},{"text":"au","start":4643.29,"end":4643.61},{"text":"respect","start":4643.61,"end":4644.33},{"text":"de","start":4644.41,"end":4644.57},{"text":"normes","start":4644.81,"end":4645.21},{"text":"lors","start":4645.69,"end":4646.01},{"text":"des","start":4646.01,"end":4646.09},{"text":"conflits","start":4646.09,"end":4646.49},{"text":"armés.","start":4646.49,"end":4646.69}]},{"text":"En tant qu'État partie.","start":4648.09,"end":4649.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":4648.09,"end":4648.17},{"text":"tant","start":4648.17,"end":4648.37},{"text":"qu'État","start":4648.37,"end":4648.65},{"text":"partie.","start":4648.65,"end":4649.29}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Aux conventions de Genève de 1949 depuis le début.","start":4649.77,"end":4653.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Aux","start":4649.77,"end":4649.93},{"text":"conventions","start":4649.93,"end":4650.49},{"text":"de","start":4650.49,"end":4650.65},{"text":"Genève","start":4650.73,"end":4651.13},{"text":"de","start":4651.13,"end":4651.33},{"text":"1949","start":4651.33,"end":4652.25},{"text":"depuis","start":4652.25,"end":4652.57},{"text":"le","start":4652.57,"end":4652.73},{"text":"début.","start":4652.73,"end":4653.05}]},{"text":"Nous réitérons notre engagement en faveur de l'application des obligations internationales.","start":4653.37,"end":4659.05,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4653.37,"end":4653.61},{"text":"réitérons","start":4653.61,"end":4654.09},{"text":"notre","start":4654.09,"end":4654.41},{"text":"engagement","start":4654.41,"end":4655.01},{"text":"en","start":4655.01,"end":4655.05},{"text":"faveur","start":4655.05,"end":4655.61},{"text":"de","start":4655.69,"end":4655.85},{"text":"l'application","start":4655.85,"end":4656.57},{"text":"des","start":4656.89,"end":4657.13},{"text":"obligations","start":4657.85,"end":4658.37},{"text":"internationales.","start":4658.37,"end":4659.05}]},{"text":"Afin de mieux appliquer les conventions au niveau national, un groupe.","start":4659.05,"end":4662.77,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Afin","start":4659.05,"end":4659.29},{"text":"de","start":4659.29,"end":4659.45},{"text":"mieux","start":4659.45,"end":4659.69},{"text":"appliquer","start":4660.01,"end":4660.49},{"text":"les","start":4660.49,"end":4660.97},{"text":"conventions","start":4660.97,"end":4661.49},{"text":"au","start":4661.49,"end":4661.53},{"text":"niveau","start":4661.53,"end":4661.85},{"text":"national,","start":4661.85,"end":4662.41},{"text":"un","start":4662.41,"end":4662.49},{"text":"groupe.","start":4662.49,"end":4662.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"De travail spécial a été établi et a été chargé de rédiger une nouvelle législation.","start":4662.77,"end":4668.65,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"De","start":4662.77,"end":4662.81},{"text":"travail","start":4662.81,"end":4663.13},{"text":"spécial","start":4663.13,"end":4663.65},{"text":"a","start":4663.65,"end":4663.69},{"text":"été","start":4663.69,"end":4663.97},{"text":"établi","start":4663.97,"end":4664.41},{"text":"et","start":4665.53,"end":4665.69},{"text":"a","start":4665.69,"end":4665.73},{"text":"été","start":4665.73,"end":4666.01},{"text":"chargé","start":4666.01,"end":4666.41},{"text":"de","start":4666.57,"end":4666.65},{"text":"rédiger","start":4666.65,"end":4667.09},{"text":"une","start":4667.09,"end":4667.25},{"text":"nouvelle","start":4667.25,"end":4667.89},{"text":"législation.","start":4667.89,"end":4668.65}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Les membres de ce groupe de travail sont des juges éminents, des procureurs.","start":4670.49,"end":4675.53,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":4670.49,"end":4670.65},{"text":"membres","start":4670.65,"end":4671.05},{"text":"de","start":4671.05,"end":4671.13},{"text":"ce","start":4671.21,"end":4671.29},{"text":"groupe","start":4671.29,"end":4671.49},{"text":"de","start":4671.49,"end":4671.53},{"text":"travail","start":4671.53,"end":4672.17},{"text":"sont","start":4672.17,"end":4672.41},{"text":"des","start":4672.41,"end":4672.65},{"text":"juges","start":4672.65,"end":4673.13},{"text":"éminents,","start":4673.13,"end":4673.93},{"text":"des","start":4674.33,"end":4674.49},{"text":"procureurs.","start":4674.49,"end":4675.53}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Professeurs d'université, ainsi que des experts de la justice ou des Affaires étrangères.","start":4677.05,"end":4682.09,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Professeurs","start":4677.05,"end":4677.69},{"text":"d'université,","start":4677.93,"end":4678.97},{"text":"ainsi","start":4678.97,"end":4679.29},{"text":"que","start":4679.29,"end":4679.45},{"text":"des","start":4679.45,"end":4679.65},{"text":"experts","start":4679.65,"end":4680.01},{"text":"de","start":4680.01,"end":4680.09},{"text":"la","start":4680.09,"end":4680.25},{"text":"justice","start":4680.25,"end":4680.65},{"text":"ou","start":4680.65,"end":4680.69},{"text":"des","start":4680.69,"end":4680.81},{"text":"Affaires","start":4680.89,"end":4681.21},{"text":"étrangères.","start":4681.21,"end":4682.09}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"L'Iran redouble d'efforts pour diffuser la connaissance sur le DIH au niveau international.","start":4682.45,"end":4690.97,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":4697.21,"end":4697.37},{"text":"CICR","start":4697.45,"end":4698.41},{"text":"et","start":4698.73,"end":4698.97},{"text":"notre","start":4698.97,"end":4699.37},{"text":"Commission","start":4699.37,"end":4700.01},{"text":"mettent","start":4700.01,"end":4700.33},{"text":"en","start":4700.33,"end":4700.49},{"text":"œuvre","start":4700.49,"end":4700.89},{"text":"des","start":4700.97,"end":4701.13},{"text":"projets","start":4701.13,"end":4701.61},{"text":"au","start":4701.61,"end":4701.77},{"text":"niveau","start":4701.77,"end":4702.09},{"text":"national,","start":4702.09,"end":4702.73},{"text":"tels","start":4703.05,"end":4703.29},{"text":"que","start":4703.29,"end":4703.45},{"text":"la","start":4704.57,"end":4704.81},{"text":"traduction","start":4704.81,"end":4706.65},{"text":"de","start":4707.29,"end":4707.45},{"text":"documents","start":4707.53,"end":4708.17},{"text":"en","start":4708.33,"end":4708.65},{"text":"langue","start":4708.81,"end":4709.29},{"text":"perse,","start":4709.45,"end":4710.01},{"text":"y","start":4710.25,"end":4710.53},{"text":"compris","start":4710.53,"end":4710.97},{"text":"les","start":4711.05,"end":4711.29},{"text":"conventions","start":4711.29,"end":4711.85},{"text":"de","start":4711.85,"end":4711.93},{"text":"Genève","start":4711.93,"end":4712.33},{"text":"de","start":4712.33,"end":4712.45},{"text":"1949.","start":4712.45,"end":4713.37}]},{"text":"Nous aimerions, en guise de conclusion, souligner notre engagement en faveur de la mise en œuvre du DIH et nous réitérons notre engagement à défendre ses valeurs et ses normes.","start":4713.69,"end":4722.85,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4713.69,"end":4713.85},{"text":"aimerions,","start":4713.93,"end":4714.25},{"text":"en","start":4714.25,"end":4714.29},{"text":"guise","start":4714.29,"end":4714.45},{"text":"de","start":4714.45,"end":4714.49},{"text":"conclusion,","start":4714.57,"end":4715.21},{"text":"souligner","start":4715.21,"end":4715.69},{"text":"notre","start":4715.69,"end":4715.93},{"text":"engagement","start":4715.93,"end":4716.53},{"text":"en","start":4716.53,"end":4716.57},{"text":"faveur","start":4716.57,"end":4717.05},{"text":"de","start":4717.05,"end":4717.13},{"text":"la","start":4717.13,"end":4717.29},{"text":"mise","start":4717.29,"end":4717.53},{"text":"en","start":4717.53,"end":4717.61},{"text":"œuvre","start":4717.69,"end":4717.93},{"text":"du","start":4717.93,"end":4718.09},{"text":"DIH","start":4718.09,"end":4718.73},{"text":"et","start":4719.29,"end":4719.45},{"text":"nous","start":4719.45,"end":4719.61},{"text":"réitérons","start":4719.61,"end":4720.13},{"text":"notre","start":4720.13,"end":4720.33},{"text":"engagement","start":4720.33,"end":4720.97},{"text":"à","start":4720.97,"end":4721.13},{"text":"défendre","start":4721.13,"end":4721.85},{"text":"ses","start":4721.85,"end":4722.01},{"text":"valeurs","start":4722.01,"end":4722.33},{"text":"et","start":4722.33,"end":4722.37},{"text":"ses","start":4722.37,"end":4722.49},{"text":"normes.","start":4722.49,"end":4722.85}]},{"text":"Merci.","start":4722.85,"end":4723.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":4722.85,"end":4723.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":4723.25,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=1:18:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Représentant distingué de la République islamique d'Iran pour son intervention et je donne la parole à la représentante distinguée de la Belgique.","start":4723.25,"end":4731.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Représentant","start":4723.25,"end":4723.69},{"text":"distingué","start":4723.69,"end":4724.41},{"text":"de","start":4724.41,"end":4724.49},{"text":"la","start":4724.49,"end":4724.73},{"text":"République","start":4724.73,"end":4725.29},{"text":"islamique","start":4725.29,"end":4725.77},{"text":"d'Iran","start":4725.93,"end":4726.65},{"text":"pour","start":4726.65,"end":4726.89},{"text":"son","start":4726.89,"end":4727.13},{"text":"intervention","start":4727.13,"end":4727.85},{"text":"et","start":4727.85,"end":4727.89},{"text":"je","start":4727.89,"end":4728.01},{"text":"donne","start":4728.01,"end":4728.17},{"text":"la","start":4728.17,"end":4728.33},{"text":"parole","start":4728.33,"end":4728.89},{"text":"à","start":4728.89,"end":4728.93},{"text":"la","start":4728.93,"end":4729.13},{"text":"représentante","start":4729.13,"end":4729.97},{"text":"distinguée","start":4729.97,"end":4730.57},{"text":"de","start":4730.57,"end":4730.61},{"text":"la","start":4730.61,"end":4730.73},{"text":"Belgique.","start":4730.73,"end":4731.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame, vous avez la parole.","start":4731.21,"end":4732.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame,","start":4731.21,"end":4731.53},{"text":"vous","start":4731.57,"end":4731.69},{"text":"avez","start":4731.69,"end":4731.89},{"text":"la","start":4731.89,"end":4732.05},{"text":"parole.","start":4732.05,"end":4732.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":4735.49,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=1:18:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, Mme la Présidente.","start":4735.49,"end":4736.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":4735.49,"end":4735.85},{"text":"Mme","start":4735.85,"end":4735.89},{"text":"la","start":4735.89,"end":4736.17},{"text":"Présidente.","start":4736.17,"end":4736.81}]},{"text":"C'est un plaisir de vous voir présider nos travaux ce matin.","start":4737.09,"end":4739.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":4737.09,"end":4737.25},{"text":"un","start":4737.33,"end":4737.41},{"text":"plaisir","start":4737.41,"end":4737.73},{"text":"de","start":4737.73,"end":4737.81},{"text":"vous","start":4737.81,"end":4737.97},{"text":"voir","start":4737.97,"end":4738.21},{"text":"présider","start":4738.21,"end":4738.61},{"text":"nos","start":4738.61,"end":4738.69},{"text":"travaux","start":4738.69,"end":4739.09},{"text":"ce","start":4739.09,"end":4739.17},{"text":"matin.","start":4739.17,"end":4739.57}]},{"text":"La Belgique s'aligne sur la déclaration prononcée par l'Union européenne et remercie le secrétaire général pour son rapport sur ce point de l'ordre du jour.","start":4741.13,"end":4748.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4741.13,"end":4741.33},{"text":"Belgique","start":4741.33,"end":4741.73},{"text":"s'aligne","start":4741.73,"end":4742.13},{"text":"sur","start":4742.13,"end":4742.29},{"text":"la","start":4742.29,"end":4742.45},{"text":"déclaration","start":4742.45,"end":4743.01},{"text":"prononcée","start":4743.01,"end":4743.49},{"text":"par","start":4743.49,"end":4743.65},{"text":"l'Union","start":4743.65,"end":4743.85},{"text":"européenne","start":4743.85,"end":4744.45},{"text":"et","start":4744.85,"end":4745.01},{"text":"remercie","start":4745.01,"end":4745.49},{"text":"le","start":4745.49,"end":4745.57},{"text":"secrétaire","start":4745.57,"end":4746.05},{"text":"général","start":4746.05,"end":4746.61},{"text":"pour","start":4746.61,"end":4746.77},{"text":"son","start":4746.77,"end":4746.93},{"text":"rapport","start":4746.93,"end":4747.33},{"text":"sur","start":4747.33,"end":4747.49},{"text":"ce","start":4747.49,"end":4747.57},{"text":"point","start":4747.57,"end":4747.81},{"text":"de","start":4747.81,"end":4747.85},{"text":"l'ordre","start":4747.85,"end":4748.13},{"text":"du","start":4748.13,"end":4748.29},{"text":"jour.","start":4748.29,"end":4748.69}]},{"text":"Ce débat offre une nouvelle occasion de rappeler l'importance fondamentale des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève de 1949, qui constituent l'un des piliers du droit international humanitaire.","start":4749.73,"end":4761.37,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":4749.73,"end":4749.97},{"text":"débat","start":4749.97,"end":4750.37},{"text":"offre","start":4750.69,"end":4751.01},{"text":"une","start":4751.01,"end":4751.09},{"text":"nouvelle","start":4751.09,"end":4751.33},{"text":"occasion","start":4751.33,"end":4751.81},{"text":"de","start":4751.81,"end":4751.89},{"text":"rappeler","start":4751.89,"end":4752.25},{"text":"l'importance","start":4752.25,"end":4752.93},{"text":"fondamentale","start":4752.93,"end":4753.81},{"text":"des","start":4754.45,"end":4754.65},{"text":"protocoles","start":4754.65,"end":4755.17},{"text":"additionnels","start":4755.17,"end":4755.77},{"text":"aux","start":4755.77,"end":4755.81},{"text":"conventions","start":4755.81,"end":4756.21},{"text":"de","start":4756.21,"end":4756.25},{"text":"Genève","start":4756.25,"end":4756.61},{"text":"de","start":4756.61,"end":4756.73},{"text":"1949,","start":4756.73,"end":4757.89},{"text":"qui","start":4758.21,"end":4758.37},{"text":"constituent","start":4758.37,"end":4759.05},{"text":"l'un","start":4759.05,"end":4759.17},{"text":"des","start":4759.17,"end":4759.33},{"text":"piliers","start":4759.33,"end":4759.57},{"text":"du","start":4759.57,"end":4759.73},{"text":"droit","start":4759.73,"end":4759.97},{"text":"international","start":4759.97,"end":4760.77},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":4760.77,"end":4761.37}]},{"text":"Pleinement mis en œuvre, ils permettent de renforcer efficacement la protection des victimes des conflits armés.","start":4762.53,"end":4767.97,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Pleinement","start":4762.53,"end":4762.93},{"text":"mis","start":4762.93,"end":4763.17},{"text":"en","start":4763.17,"end":4763.25},{"text":"œuvre,","start":4763.33,"end":4763.65},{"text":"ils","start":4763.81,"end":4763.97},{"text":"permettent","start":4763.97,"end":4764.45},{"text":"de","start":4764.45,"end":4764.53},{"text":"renforcer","start":4764.53,"end":4765.29},{"text":"efficacement","start":4765.29,"end":4765.97},{"text":"la","start":4766.01,"end":4766.21},{"text":"protection","start":4766.21,"end":4766.69},{"text":"des","start":4766.69,"end":4766.77},{"text":"victimes","start":4766.77,"end":4767.17},{"text":"des","start":4767.17,"end":4767.29},{"text":"conflits","start":4767.29,"end":4767.65},{"text":"armés.","start":4767.65,"end":4767.97}]},{"text":"La Belgique appelle tous les États qui ne l'ont pas encore fait à ratifier les protocoles additionnels et à en assurer la pleine mise en œuvre.","start":4769.61,"end":4776.53,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4769.61,"end":4769.81},{"text":"Belgique","start":4769.81,"end":4770.13},{"text":"appelle","start":4770.13,"end":4770.45},{"text":"tous","start":4770.45,"end":4770.61},{"text":"les","start":4770.61,"end":4770.81},{"text":"États","start":4770.81,"end":4771.09},{"text":"qui","start":4771.09,"end":4771.17},{"text":"ne","start":4771.17,"end":4771.25},{"text":"l'ont","start":4771.25,"end":4771.41},{"text":"pas","start":4771.41,"end":4771.65},{"text":"encore","start":4771.65,"end":4771.97},{"text":"fait","start":4771.97,"end":4772.29},{"text":"à","start":4772.69,"end":4772.77},{"text":"ratifier","start":4772.77,"end":4773.25},{"text":"les","start":4773.25,"end":4773.33},{"text":"protocoles","start":4773.33,"end":4773.89},{"text":"additionnels","start":4773.89,"end":4774.65},{"text":"et","start":4774.65,"end":4774.81},{"text":"à","start":4774.81,"end":4774.85},{"text":"en","start":4774.85,"end":4774.93},{"text":"assurer","start":4774.93,"end":4775.45},{"text":"la","start":4775.45,"end":4775.61},{"text":"pleine","start":4775.61,"end":4775.85},{"text":"mise","start":4775.85,"end":4776.05},{"text":"en","start":4776.05,"end":4776.21},{"text":"œuvre.","start":4776.21,"end":4776.53}]},{"text":"Leur mise en œuvre universelle demeure un objectif essentiel afin de garantir une protection aussi large que possible des personnes affectées par les conflits armés et de renforcer le respect du DIH.","start":4777.49,"end":4790.05,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Leur","start":4777.49,"end":4777.73},{"text":"mise","start":4777.73,"end":4777.89},{"text":"en","start":4777.89,"end":4778.05},{"text":"œuvre","start":4778.05,"end":4778.29},{"text":"universelle","start":4779.49,"end":4780.29},{"text":"demeure","start":4780.53,"end":4781.01},{"text":"un","start":4781.01,"end":4781.09},{"text":"objectif","start":4781.09,"end":4781.57},{"text":"essentiel","start":4781.57,"end":4782.37},{"text":"afin","start":4782.61,"end":4782.93},{"text":"de","start":4783.01,"end":4783.05},{"text":"garantir","start":4783.05,"end":4783.65},{"text":"une","start":4783.65,"end":4783.81},{"text":"protection","start":4783.81,"end":4784.37},{"text":"aussi","start":4784.37,"end":4784.57},{"text":"large","start":4784.57,"end":4784.85},{"text":"que","start":4784.85,"end":4785.01},{"text":"possible","start":4785.01,"end":4785.57},{"text":"des","start":4785.89,"end":4786.05},{"text":"personnes","start":4786.05,"end":4786.37},{"text":"affectées","start":4786.37,"end":4786.81},{"text":"par","start":4786.81,"end":4786.93},{"text":"les","start":4786.93,"end":4787.05},{"text":"conflits","start":4787.05,"end":4787.45},{"text":"armés","start":4787.45,"end":4787.89},{"text":"et","start":4788.13,"end":4788.21},{"text":"de","start":4788.21,"end":4788.29},{"text":"renforcer","start":4788.29,"end":4788.85},{"text":"le","start":4788.85,"end":4788.93},{"text":"respect","start":4788.93,"end":4789.25},{"text":"du","start":4789.25,"end":4789.41},{"text":"DIH.","start":4789.41,"end":4790.05}]},{"text":"Par ailleurs, La Belgique appelle tous les États parties au premier protocole à reconnaître la compétence de la Commission internationale humanitaire d'établissement des faits.","start":4791.41,"end":4800.17,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Par","start":4791.41,"end":4791.61},{"text":"ailleurs,","start":4791.61,"end":4792.05},{"text":"La","start":4792.53,"end":4792.77},{"text":"Belgique","start":4792.77,"end":4793.13},{"text":"appelle","start":4793.13,"end":4793.45},{"text":"tous","start":4793.45,"end":4793.61},{"text":"les","start":4793.61,"end":4793.81},{"text":"États","start":4793.81,"end":4794.01},{"text":"parties","start":4794.01,"end":4794.41},{"text":"au","start":4794.41,"end":4794.45},{"text":"premier","start":4794.45,"end":4794.77},{"text":"protocole","start":4794.77,"end":4795.45},{"text":"à","start":4795.69,"end":4795.85},{"text":"reconnaître","start":4795.85,"end":4796.41},{"text":"la","start":4796.41,"end":4796.57},{"text":"compétence","start":4796.57,"end":4797.09},{"text":"de","start":4797.09,"end":4797.13},{"text":"la","start":4797.13,"end":4797.29},{"text":"Commission","start":4797.29,"end":4797.85},{"text":"internationale","start":4797.85,"end":4798.73},{"text":"humanitaire","start":4798.73,"end":4799.29},{"text":"d'établissement","start":4799.29,"end":4799.85},{"text":"des","start":4799.85,"end":4799.97},{"text":"faits.","start":4799.97,"end":4800.17}]},{"text":"La Commission est le seul organe international permanent, établi par un traité de DIH, chargé d'enquêter sur les allégations de violation du droit international humanitaire.","start":4800.89,"end":4811.21,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4800.89,"end":4801.13},{"text":"Commission","start":4801.13,"end":4801.77},{"text":"est","start":4801.77,"end":4801.85},{"text":"le","start":4801.85,"end":4801.93},{"text":"seul","start":4801.93,"end":4802.17},{"text":"organe","start":4802.17,"end":4802.57},{"text":"international","start":4802.57,"end":4803.37},{"text":"permanent,","start":4803.37,"end":4803.93},{"text":"établi","start":4804.33,"end":4804.97},{"text":"par","start":4804.97,"end":4805.17},{"text":"un","start":4805.17,"end":4805.21},{"text":"traité","start":4805.21,"end":4805.61},{"text":"de","start":4805.61,"end":4805.65},{"text":"DIH,","start":4805.65,"end":4806.33},{"text":"chargé","start":4806.65,"end":4807.13},{"text":"d'enquêter","start":4807.13,"end":4807.61},{"text":"sur","start":4807.61,"end":4807.77},{"text":"les","start":4807.77,"end":4807.93},{"text":"allégations","start":4807.93,"end":4808.57},{"text":"de","start":4808.57,"end":4808.65},{"text":"violation","start":4808.65,"end":4809.41},{"text":"du","start":4809.41,"end":4809.53},{"text":"droit","start":4809.53,"end":4809.85},{"text":"international","start":4809.85,"end":4810.61},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":4810.61,"end":4811.21}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, le principal défi auquel nous sommes confrontés aujourd'hui n'est pas l'absence de règles.","start":4812.49,"end":4819.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":4812.49,"end":4812.77},{"text":"la","start":4812.77,"end":4812.89},{"text":"Présidente,","start":4812.89,"end":4813.45},{"text":"le","start":4814.33,"end":4814.49},{"text":"principal","start":4814.49,"end":4815.21},{"text":"défi","start":4815.21,"end":4815.69},{"text":"auquel","start":4815.69,"end":4816.05},{"text":"nous","start":4816.05,"end":4816.17},{"text":"sommes","start":4816.17,"end":4816.37},{"text":"confrontés","start":4816.37,"end":4816.97},{"text":"aujourd'hui","start":4816.97,"end":4817.61},{"text":"n'est","start":4817.73,"end":4817.93},{"text":"pas","start":4817.93,"end":4818.05},{"text":"l'absence","start":4818.05,"end":4818.49},{"text":"de","start":4818.49,"end":4818.57},{"text":"règles.","start":4818.57,"end":4819.05}]},{"text":"Les règles existent, elles sont claires, pertinentes et largement acceptées.","start":4819.41,"end":4824.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":4819.41,"end":4819.57},{"text":"règles","start":4819.57,"end":4819.89},{"text":"existent,","start":4819.89,"end":4820.45},{"text":"elles","start":4820.69,"end":4820.93},{"text":"sont","start":4820.93,"end":4821.09},{"text":"claires,","start":4821.09,"end":4821.65},{"text":"pertinentes","start":4821.81,"end":4822.61},{"text":"et","start":4822.77,"end":4822.93},{"text":"largement","start":4822.93,"end":4823.41},{"text":"acceptées.","start":4823.89,"end":4824.77}]},{"text":"Le véritable défi se trouve ailleurs, dans la volonté politique, la véritable volonté de respecter et de faire respecter le DIH.","start":4825.81,"end":4834.13,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":4825.81,"end":4825.97},{"text":"véritable","start":4825.97,"end":4826.53},{"text":"défi","start":4826.53,"end":4826.93},{"text":"se","start":4826.93,"end":4827.01},{"text":"trouve","start":4827.01,"end":4827.25},{"text":"ailleurs,","start":4827.25,"end":4827.81},{"text":"dans","start":4828.45,"end":4828.61},{"text":"la","start":4828.61,"end":4828.77},{"text":"volonté","start":4828.77,"end":4829.17},{"text":"politique,","start":4829.17,"end":4829.81},{"text":"la","start":4830.33,"end":4830.53},{"text":"véritable","start":4830.53,"end":4831.09},{"text":"volonté","start":4831.09,"end":4831.65},{"text":"de","start":4831.65,"end":4831.73},{"text":"respecter","start":4831.73,"end":4832.41},{"text":"et","start":4832.41,"end":4832.45},{"text":"de","start":4832.45,"end":4832.53},{"text":"faire","start":4832.53,"end":4832.81},{"text":"respecter","start":4832.81,"end":4833.41},{"text":"le","start":4833.41,"end":4833.49},{"text":"DIH.","start":4833.49,"end":4834.13}]},{"text":"Les violations graves continuent d'être commises dans de nombreux conflits, causant des souffrances inacceptables aux populations civiles.","start":4835.17,"end":4841.49,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":4835.17,"end":4835.33},{"text":"violations","start":4835.33,"end":4835.85},{"text":"graves","start":4835.85,"end":4836.13},{"text":"continuent","start":4836.13,"end":4836.49},{"text":"d'être","start":4836.49,"end":4836.77},{"text":"commises","start":4836.77,"end":4837.13},{"text":"dans","start":4837.13,"end":4837.25},{"text":"de","start":4837.25,"end":4837.33},{"text":"nombreux","start":4837.33,"end":4837.73},{"text":"conflits,","start":4837.73,"end":4838.21},{"text":"causant","start":4838.53,"end":4838.93},{"text":"des","start":4838.93,"end":4839.09},{"text":"souffrances","start":4839.09,"end":4839.57},{"text":"inacceptables","start":4839.73,"end":4840.53},{"text":"aux","start":4840.53,"end":4840.61},{"text":"populations","start":4840.61,"end":4841.09},{"text":"civiles.","start":4841.09,"end":4841.49}]},{"text":"À cet égard, la Belgique tient à saluer l'initiative mondiale visant à revitaliser l'engagement politique en faveur du DIH, lancée en 2024 par le CICR, l'Afrique du Sud, le Brésil, la Chine, la France, le Kazakhstan et la Jordanie.","start":4843.33,"end":4858.53,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":4843.33,"end":4843.37},{"text":"cet","start":4843.37,"end":4844.13},{"text":"égard,","start":4844.13,"end":4844.29},{"text":"la","start":4844.29,"end":4844.41},{"text":"Belgique","start":4844.41,"end":4844.65},{"text":"tient","start":4844.65,"end":4844.77},{"text":"à","start":4844.77,"end":4844.85},{"text":"saluer","start":4844.85,"end":4845.13},{"text":"l'initiative","start":4845.13,"end":4845.81},{"text":"mondiale","start":4845.81,"end":4846.37},{"text":"visant","start":4846.61,"end":4846.93},{"text":"à","start":4846.93,"end":4847.01},{"text":"revitaliser","start":4847.01,"end":4847.69},{"text":"l'engagement","start":4847.69,"end":4848.29},{"text":"politique","start":4848.29,"end":4848.85},{"text":"en","start":4848.85,"end":4849.01},{"text":"faveur","start":4849.01,"end":4849.33},{"text":"du","start":4849.33,"end":4849.45},{"text":"DIH,","start":4849.45,"end":4850.05},{"text":"lancée","start":4850.45,"end":4850.85},{"text":"en","start":4850.85,"end":4850.93},{"text":"2024","start":4850.93,"end":4851.81},{"text":"par","start":4851.97,"end":4852.13},{"text":"le","start":4852.13,"end":4852.21},{"text":"CICR,","start":4852.21,"end":4853.01},{"text":"l'Afrique","start":4853.25,"end":4853.65},{"text":"du","start":4853.65,"end":4853.81},{"text":"Sud,","start":4853.81,"end":4854.21},{"text":"le","start":4854.45,"end":4854.69},{"text":"Brésil,","start":4854.69,"end":4855.17},{"text":"la","start":4855.45,"end":4855.73},{"text":"Chine,","start":4855.73,"end":4856.13},{"text":"la","start":4856.41,"end":4856.61},{"text":"France,","start":4856.61,"end":4857.17},{"text":"le","start":4857.17,"end":4857.25},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":4857.25,"end":4857.81},{"text":"et","start":4857.81,"end":4857.85},{"text":"la","start":4857.85,"end":4858.05},{"text":"Jordanie.","start":4858.05,"end":4858.53}]},{"text":"Cette initiative constitue une contribution précieuse aux efforts visant à promouvoir le respect du DIH, à renforcer l'engagement politique en sa faveur et à encourager le partage de bonnes pratiques.","start":4859.25,"end":4870.93,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":4859.25,"end":4859.57},{"text":"initiative","start":4859.57,"end":4860.21},{"text":"constitue","start":4860.21,"end":4860.89},{"text":"une","start":4860.89,"end":4861.09},{"text":"contribution","start":4861.09,"end":4861.81},{"text":"précieuse","start":4861.81,"end":4862.45},{"text":"aux","start":4862.77,"end":4862.93},{"text":"efforts","start":4862.93,"end":4863.33},{"text":"visant","start":4863.33,"end":4863.65},{"text":"à","start":4863.65,"end":4863.73},{"text":"promouvoir","start":4863.73,"end":4864.33},{"text":"le","start":4864.33,"end":4864.37},{"text":"respect","start":4864.41,"end":4864.65},{"text":"du","start":4864.65,"end":4864.77},{"text":"DIH,","start":4864.77,"end":4865.41},{"text":"à","start":4865.89,"end":4866.05},{"text":"renforcer","start":4866.05,"end":4866.57},{"text":"l'engagement","start":4866.57,"end":4867.09},{"text":"politique","start":4867.09,"end":4867.57},{"text":"en","start":4867.57,"end":4867.73},{"text":"sa","start":4867.73,"end":4867.89},{"text":"faveur","start":4867.89,"end":4868.45},{"text":"et","start":4868.77,"end":4868.97},{"text":"à","start":4868.97,"end":4869.01},{"text":"encourager","start":4869.01,"end":4869.69},{"text":"le","start":4869.69,"end":4869.73},{"text":"partage","start":4869.73,"end":4870.17},{"text":"de","start":4870.17,"end":4870.21},{"text":"bonnes","start":4870.21,"end":4870.41},{"text":"pratiques.","start":4870.41,"end":4870.93}]},{"text":"Nous appelons tous les États à participer au plus haut niveau à la conférence de haut niveau qui se tiendra le 7 décembre en Jordanie.","start":4871.73,"end":4878.13,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4871.73,"end":4871.89},{"text":"appelons","start":4871.89,"end":4872.29},{"text":"tous","start":4872.29,"end":4872.37},{"text":"les","start":4872.37,"end":4872.49},{"text":"États","start":4872.49,"end":4873.05},{"text":"à","start":4873.05,"end":4873.09},{"text":"participer","start":4873.09,"end":4873.81},{"text":"au","start":4873.81,"end":4873.89},{"text":"plus","start":4873.89,"end":4874.13},{"text":"haut","start":4874.13,"end":4874.21},{"text":"niveau","start":4874.21,"end":4874.69},{"text":"à","start":4874.69,"end":4874.81},{"text":"la","start":4874.81,"end":4875.01},{"text":"conférence","start":4875.01,"end":4875.61},{"text":"de","start":4875.61,"end":4875.65},{"text":"haut","start":4875.65,"end":4875.81},{"text":"niveau","start":4875.81,"end":4876.13},{"text":"qui","start":4876.13,"end":4876.29},{"text":"se","start":4876.29,"end":4876.37},{"text":"tiendra","start":4876.37,"end":4876.77},{"text":"le","start":4876.77,"end":4876.85},{"text":"7","start":4876.85,"end":4877.05},{"text":"décembre","start":4877.05,"end":4877.57},{"text":"en","start":4877.57,"end":4877.61},{"text":"Jordanie.","start":4877.61,"end":4878.13}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, pour être effectif, le droit international humanitaire doit être mis en œuvre avant le déclenchement des conflits.","start":4879.89,"end":4887.25,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":4879.89,"end":4880.17},{"text":"la","start":4880.17,"end":4880.29},{"text":"Présidente,","start":4880.29,"end":4880.85},{"text":"pour","start":4881.57,"end":4881.81},{"text":"être","start":4881.81,"end":4881.97},{"text":"effectif,","start":4881.97,"end":4882.49},{"text":"le","start":4882.69,"end":4882.85},{"text":"droit","start":4882.85,"end":4883.17},{"text":"international","start":4883.49,"end":4884.13},{"text":"humanitaire","start":4884.13,"end":4884.69},{"text":"doit","start":4884.69,"end":4884.85},{"text":"être","start":4884.85,"end":4885.09},{"text":"mis","start":4885.09,"end":4885.25},{"text":"en","start":4885.25,"end":4885.41},{"text":"œuvre","start":4885.41,"end":4885.73},{"text":"avant","start":4885.73,"end":4885.97},{"text":"le","start":4885.97,"end":4886.05},{"text":"déclenchement","start":4886.05,"end":4886.65},{"text":"des","start":4886.65,"end":4886.77},{"text":"conflits.","start":4886.77,"end":4887.25}]},{"text":"La Belgique souhaite donc souligner l'importance de sa mise en œuvre effective au niveau national, et ce, dès le temps de paix.","start":4887.97,"end":4894.13,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4887.97,"end":4888.17},{"text":"Belgique","start":4888.17,"end":4888.53},{"text":"souhaite","start":4888.53,"end":4888.77},{"text":"donc","start":4888.77,"end":4889.01},{"text":"souligner","start":4889.01,"end":4889.53},{"text":"l'importance","start":4889.53,"end":4890.17},{"text":"de","start":4890.17,"end":4890.21},{"text":"sa","start":4890.21,"end":4890.37},{"text":"mise","start":4890.37,"end":4890.61},{"text":"en","start":4890.61,"end":4890.77},{"text":"œuvre","start":4890.77,"end":4891.01},{"text":"effective","start":4891.01,"end":4891.65},{"text":"au","start":4891.65,"end":4891.81},{"text":"niveau","start":4891.81,"end":4892.05},{"text":"national,","start":4892.05,"end":4892.77},{"text":"et","start":4892.85,"end":4893.01},{"text":"ce,","start":4893.01,"end":4893.17},{"text":"dès","start":4893.41,"end":4893.65},{"text":"le","start":4893.65,"end":4893.73},{"text":"temps","start":4893.73,"end":4893.89},{"text":"de","start":4893.89,"end":4893.97},{"text":"paix.","start":4893.97,"end":4894.13}]},{"text":"Les États ont la responsabilité première d'intégrer leurs obligations internationales dans leur ordre juridique interne, notamment par l'adoption d'une législation adéquate, la diffusion du DIH, la formation des forces armées et le renforcement des mécanismes nationaux de prévention et de répression des violations.","start":4895.45,"end":4913.77,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":4895.45,"end":4895.69},{"text":"États","start":4895.69,"end":4896.09},{"text":"ont","start":4896.09,"end":4896.21},{"text":"la","start":4896.21,"end":4896.33},{"text":"responsabilité","start":4896.33,"end":4897.13},{"text":"première","start":4897.13,"end":4897.57},{"text":"d'intégrer","start":4897.57,"end":4898.01},{"text":"leurs","start":4898.01,"end":4898.17},{"text":"obligations","start":4898.17,"end":4898.73},{"text":"internationales","start":4898.73,"end":4899.69},{"text":"dans","start":4900.01,"end":4900.17},{"text":"leur","start":4900.17,"end":4900.33},{"text":"ordre","start":4900.33,"end":4900.65},{"text":"juridique","start":4900.65,"end":4901.05},{"text":"interne,","start":4901.05,"end":4901.57},{"text":"notamment","start":4902.09,"end":4902.73},{"text":"par","start":4903.05,"end":4903.21},{"text":"l'adoption","start":4903.21,"end":4903.69},{"text":"d'une","start":4903.69,"end":4903.89},{"text":"législation","start":4903.89,"end":4904.57},{"text":"adéquate,","start":4904.57,"end":4905.13},{"text":"la","start":4905.57,"end":4905.77},{"text":"diffusion","start":4905.77,"end":4906.29},{"text":"du","start":4906.29,"end":4906.41},{"text":"DIH,","start":4906.41,"end":4907.05},{"text":"la","start":4907.49,"end":4907.69},{"text":"formation","start":4907.69,"end":4908.17},{"text":"des","start":4908.17,"end":4908.25},{"text":"forces","start":4908.25,"end":4908.65},{"text":"armées","start":4908.65,"end":4909.13},{"text":"et","start":4909.45,"end":4909.53},{"text":"le","start":4909.53,"end":4909.61},{"text":"renforcement","start":4909.61,"end":4910.33},{"text":"des","start":4910.33,"end":4910.45},{"text":"mécanismes","start":4910.45,"end":4910.97},{"text":"nationaux","start":4910.97,"end":4911.53},{"text":"de","start":4911.53,"end":4911.69},{"text":"prévention","start":4911.69,"end":4912.41},{"text":"et","start":4912.41,"end":4912.49},{"text":"de","start":4912.49,"end":4912.57},{"text":"répression","start":4912.57,"end":4913.09},{"text":"des","start":4913.09,"end":4913.21},{"text":"violations.","start":4913.21,"end":4913.77}]},{"text":"Une mise en œuvre nationale solide est une condition indispensable au respect effectif du droit.","start":4914.73,"end":4920.09,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":4914.73,"end":4914.89},{"text":"mise","start":4914.89,"end":4915.09},{"text":"en","start":4915.09,"end":4915.21},{"text":"œuvre","start":4915.21,"end":4915.45},{"text":"nationale","start":4915.45,"end":4916.09},{"text":"solide","start":4916.09,"end":4916.57},{"text":"est","start":4916.65,"end":4916.81},{"text":"une","start":4916.81,"end":4916.93},{"text":"condition","start":4916.93,"end":4917.45},{"text":"indispensable","start":4917.45,"end":4918.41},{"text":"au","start":4918.73,"end":4918.81},{"text":"respect","start":4918.81,"end":4919.33},{"text":"effectif","start":4919.33,"end":4919.73},{"text":"du","start":4919.73,"end":4919.85},{"text":"droit.","start":4919.85,"end":4920.09}]},{"text":"La lutte contre l'impunité demeure un élément essentiel du respect du droit international humanitaire.","start":4921.13,"end":4926.33,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4921.13,"end":4921.33},{"text":"lutte","start":4921.33,"end":4921.53},{"text":"contre","start":4921.53,"end":4921.77},{"text":"l'impunité","start":4921.77,"end":4922.57},{"text":"demeure","start":4922.65,"end":4923.13},{"text":"un","start":4923.13,"end":4923.21},{"text":"élément","start":4923.21,"end":4923.61},{"text":"essentiel","start":4923.61,"end":4924.13},{"text":"du","start":4924.13,"end":4924.25},{"text":"respect","start":4924.25,"end":4924.57},{"text":"du","start":4924.57,"end":4924.69},{"text":"droit","start":4924.69,"end":4924.97},{"text":"international","start":4924.97,"end":4925.61},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":4925.61,"end":4926.33}]},{"text":"La responsabilité première de prévenir, d'enquêter sur et de poursuivre les auteurs des crimes internationaux les plus graves, y compris les crimes de guerre, incombe aux Etats.","start":4926.85,"end":4935.29,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4926.85,"end":4927.01},{"text":"responsabilité","start":4927.01,"end":4927.85},{"text":"première","start":4927.85,"end":4928.33},{"text":"de","start":4928.33,"end":4928.41},{"text":"prévenir,","start":4928.41,"end":4929.05},{"text":"d'enquêter","start":4929.21,"end":4929.77},{"text":"sur","start":4929.77,"end":4930.17},{"text":"et","start":4930.17,"end":4930.25},{"text":"de","start":4930.25,"end":4930.41},{"text":"poursuivre","start":4930.41,"end":4930.89},{"text":"les","start":4930.89,"end":4931.05},{"text":"auteurs","start":4931.05,"end":4931.33},{"text":"des","start":4931.33,"end":4931.41},{"text":"crimes","start":4931.41,"end":4931.69},{"text":"internationaux","start":4931.69,"end":4932.29},{"text":"les","start":4932.29,"end":4932.37},{"text":"plus","start":4932.37,"end":4932.53},{"text":"graves,","start":4932.53,"end":4932.81},{"text":"y","start":4932.81,"end":4933.01},{"text":"compris","start":4933.01,"end":4933.33},{"text":"les","start":4933.33,"end":4933.41},{"text":"crimes","start":4933.41,"end":4933.61},{"text":"de","start":4933.61,"end":4933.69},{"text":"guerre,","start":4933.69,"end":4934.09},{"text":"incombe","start":4934.41,"end":4934.81},{"text":"aux","start":4934.81,"end":4934.97},{"text":"Etats.","start":4934.97,"end":4935.29}]},{"text":"Les juridictions nationales constituent le premier rempart contre l'impunité.","start":4936.25,"end":4939.69,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":4936.25,"end":4936.49},{"text":"juridictions","start":4936.49,"end":4937.05},{"text":"nationales","start":4937.05,"end":4937.53},{"text":"constituent","start":4937.53,"end":4938.01},{"text":"le","start":4938.01,"end":4938.09},{"text":"premier","start":4938.09,"end":4938.41},{"text":"rempart","start":4938.41,"end":4938.81},{"text":"contre","start":4938.81,"end":4939.05},{"text":"l'impunité.","start":4939.05,"end":4939.69}]},{"text":"A cette fin, les Etats doivent adopter les mesures législatives, administratives et judiciaires nécessaires pour prévenir ces crimes, en poursuivre les auteurs et offrir aux victimes des voies de recours efficaces.","start":4940.65,"end":4954.49,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."},{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4940.65,"end":4940.81},{"text":"cette","start":4940.81,"end":4941.05},{"text":"fin,","start":4941.05,"end":4941.37},{"text":"les","start":4941.93,"end":4942.29},{"text":"Etats","start":4942.29,"end":4942.49},{"text":"doivent","start":4942.49,"end":4942.73},{"text":"adopter","start":4942.77,"end":4943.21},{"text":"les","start":4943.21,"end":4943.33},{"text":"mesures","start":4943.33,"end":4943.69},{"text":"législatives,","start":4943.69,"end":4944.49},{"text":"administratives","start":4944.73,"end":4945.69},{"text":"et","start":4945.69,"end":4945.77},{"text":"judiciaires","start":4945.77,"end":4946.33},{"text":"nécessaires","start":4946.33,"end":4946.89},{"text":"pour","start":4946.89,"end":4947.05},{"text":"prévenir","start":4947.05,"end":4947.45},{"text":"ces","start":4947.45,"end":4947.57},{"text":"crimes,","start":4947.57,"end":4947.81},{"text":"en","start":4948.65,"end":4948.81},{"text":"poursuivre","start":4948.81,"end":4949.29},{"text":"les","start":4949.29,"end":4949.45},{"text":"auteurs","start":4949.49,"end":4950.01},{"text":"et","start":4950.49,"end":4950.65},{"text":"offrir","start":4950.65,"end":4950.93},{"text":"aux","start":4950.93,"end":4950.97},{"text":"victimes","start":4950.97,"end":4951.37},{"text":"des","start":4951.37,"end":4951.45},{"text":"voies","start":4951.45,"end":4951.61},{"text":"de","start":4951.61,"end":4951.69},{"text":"recours","start":4951.69,"end":4953.89},{"text":"efficaces.","start":4954.25,"end":4954.49}]},{"text":"La Belgique réaffirme également son soutien indéfectible à la Cour pénale internationale.","start":4954.49,"end":4958.97,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4954.49,"end":4954.61},{"text":"Belgique","start":4954.61,"end":4954.97},{"text":"réaffirme","start":4954.97,"end":4955.45},{"text":"également","start":4955.45,"end":4956.09},{"text":"son","start":4956.09,"end":4956.33},{"text":"soutien","start":4956.33,"end":4956.85},{"text":"indéfectible","start":4956.85,"end":4957.53},{"text":"à","start":4957.53,"end":4957.57},{"text":"la","start":4957.57,"end":4957.73},{"text":"Cour","start":4957.73,"end":4957.93},{"text":"pénale","start":4957.93,"end":4958.29},{"text":"internationale.","start":4958.29,"end":4958.97}]},{"text":"Celle-ci joue un rôle essentiel dans l'architecture internationale de lutte contre l'impunité.","start":4959.77,"end":4964.17,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Celle-ci","start":4959.77,"end":4960.25},{"text":"joue","start":4960.25,"end":4960.41},{"text":"un","start":4960.41,"end":4960.49},{"text":"rôle","start":4960.49,"end":4960.73},{"text":"essentiel","start":4960.73,"end":4961.29},{"text":"dans","start":4961.29,"end":4961.37},{"text":"l'architecture","start":4961.37,"end":4962.09},{"text":"internationale","start":4962.09,"end":4962.97},{"text":"de","start":4962.97,"end":4963.01},{"text":"lutte","start":4963.01,"end":4963.21},{"text":"contre","start":4963.21,"end":4963.45},{"text":"l'impunité.","start":4963.45,"end":4964.17}]},{"text":"Conformément au principe de complémentarité consacré par le Statut de Rome, la Cour n'a pas vocation à se substituer aux juridictions nationales.","start":4964.97,"end":4973.05,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Conformément","start":4964.97,"end":4965.69},{"text":"au","start":4965.69,"end":4965.77},{"text":"principe","start":4965.77,"end":4966.17},{"text":"de","start":4966.17,"end":4966.25},{"text":"complémentarité","start":4966.25,"end":4967.21},{"text":"consacré","start":4967.21,"end":4967.69},{"text":"par","start":4967.69,"end":4967.89},{"text":"le","start":4967.89,"end":4967.93},{"text":"Statut","start":4967.93,"end":4968.17},{"text":"de","start":4968.17,"end":4968.21},{"text":"Rome,","start":4968.21,"end":4969.65},{"text":"la","start":4969.65,"end":4969.77},{"text":"Cour","start":4969.77,"end":4970.01},{"text":"n'a","start":4970.01,"end":4970.13},{"text":"pas","start":4970.13,"end":4970.25},{"text":"vocation","start":4970.25,"end":4970.89},{"text":"à","start":4970.89,"end":4971.05},{"text":"se","start":4971.05,"end":4971.17},{"text":"substituer","start":4971.17,"end":4971.85},{"text":"aux","start":4971.85,"end":4971.93},{"text":"juridictions","start":4971.93,"end":4972.49},{"text":"nationales.","start":4972.49,"end":4973.05}]},{"text":"Elle n'intervient que lorsque les juridictions nationales n'en ont pas la capacité ou la volonté.","start":4973.77,"end":4978.65,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Elle","start":4973.77,"end":4973.93},{"text":"n'intervient","start":4973.93,"end":4974.49},{"text":"que","start":4974.49,"end":4974.57},{"text":"lorsque","start":4974.57,"end":4974.89},{"text":"les","start":4974.89,"end":4974.97},{"text":"juridictions","start":4974.97,"end":4975.45},{"text":"nationales","start":4975.45,"end":4976.09},{"text":"n'en","start":4976.13,"end":4976.41},{"text":"ont","start":4976.41,"end":4976.57},{"text":"pas","start":4976.57,"end":4976.69},{"text":"la","start":4976.69,"end":4976.89},{"text":"capacité","start":4976.89,"end":4977.61},{"text":"ou","start":4977.85,"end":4978.01},{"text":"la","start":4978.01,"end":4978.17},{"text":"volonté.","start":4978.17,"end":4978.65}]},{"text":"Le principe de complémentarité renforce ainsi la responsabilité première des États dans la poursuite des auteurs des crimes les plus graves.","start":4979.77,"end":4986.49,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":4979.77,"end":4979.93},{"text":"principe","start":4979.93,"end":4980.29},{"text":"de","start":4980.29,"end":4980.41},{"text":"complémentarité","start":4980.41,"end":4981.37},{"text":"renforce","start":4981.37,"end":4982.09},{"text":"ainsi","start":4982.09,"end":4982.57},{"text":"la","start":4982.81,"end":4983.01},{"text":"responsabilité","start":4983.01,"end":4983.77},{"text":"première","start":4983.77,"end":4984.21},{"text":"des","start":4984.21,"end":4984.29},{"text":"États","start":4984.29,"end":4984.65},{"text":"dans","start":4984.65,"end":4984.77},{"text":"la","start":4984.77,"end":4984.89},{"text":"poursuite","start":4984.89,"end":4985.25},{"text":"des","start":4985.25,"end":4985.37},{"text":"auteurs","start":4985.37,"end":4985.69},{"text":"des","start":4985.69,"end":4985.77},{"text":"crimes","start":4985.77,"end":4986.01},{"text":"les","start":4986.01,"end":4986.09},{"text":"plus","start":4986.09,"end":4986.29},{"text":"graves.","start":4986.29,"end":4986.49}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, avant de conclure, ma délégation souhaiterait rendre hommage au personnel du CICR et des sociétés nationales de Croix-Rouge et de Croissant-Rouge, ainsi qu'à tous les autres travailleurs humanitaires et au personnel sanitaire qui, souvent au péril de leur vie, accomplissent une mission indispensable auprès des populations touchées par les conflits armés.","start":4988.57,"end":5010.05,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":4988.57,"end":4988.85},{"text":"la","start":4988.85,"end":4988.97},{"text":"Présidente,","start":4988.97,"end":4989.57},{"text":"avant","start":4990.33,"end":4990.65},{"text":"de","start":4990.65,"end":4990.69},{"text":"conclure,","start":4990.69,"end":4991.29},{"text":"ma","start":4991.81,"end":4992.01},{"text":"délégation","start":4992.01,"end":4992.57},{"text":"souhaiterait","start":4992.57,"end":4992.97},{"text":"rendre","start":4992.97,"end":4993.25},{"text":"hommage","start":4993.25,"end":4993.61},{"text":"au","start":4993.61,"end":4993.77},{"text":"personnel","start":4993.77,"end":4994.29},{"text":"du","start":4994.29,"end":4994.41},{"text":"CICR","start":4994.41,"end":4995.21},{"text":"et","start":4995.53,"end":4995.69},{"text":"des","start":4995.69,"end":4995.77},{"text":"sociétés","start":4995.77,"end":4996.25},{"text":"nationales","start":4996.25,"end":4996.73},{"text":"de","start":4996.73,"end":4996.81},{"text":"Croix-Rouge","start":4996.81,"end":4997.37},{"text":"et","start":4997.37,"end":4997.45},{"text":"de","start":4997.45,"end":4997.53},{"text":"Croissant-Rouge,","start":4997.53,"end":4998.25},{"text":"ainsi","start":4998.81,"end":4999.21},{"text":"qu'à","start":4999.21,"end":4999.37},{"text":"tous","start":4999.37,"end":4999.53},{"text":"les","start":4999.53,"end":4999.69},{"text":"autres","start":4999.69,"end":4999.97},{"text":"travailleurs","start":4999.97,"end":5000.49},{"text":"humanitaires","start":5000.49,"end":5001.13},{"text":"et","start":5001.13,"end":5001.29},{"text":"au","start":5001.29,"end":5001.37},{"text":"personnel","start":5001.37,"end":5001.93},{"text":"sanitaire","start":5001.93,"end":5002.57},{"text":"qui,","start":5002.89,"end":5003.21},{"text":"souvent","start":5003.53,"end":5004.09},{"text":"au","start":5004.09,"end":5004.17},{"text":"péril","start":5004.17,"end":5004.57},{"text":"de","start":5004.57,"end":5004.61},{"text":"leur","start":5004.61,"end":5004.81},{"text":"vie,","start":5004.81,"end":5005.13},{"text":"accomplissent","start":5005.65,"end":5006.29},{"text":"une","start":5006.29,"end":5006.41},{"text":"mission","start":5006.41,"end":5006.77},{"text":"indispensable","start":5006.77,"end":5007.73},{"text":"auprès","start":5007.73,"end":5008.09},{"text":"des","start":5008.09,"end":5008.17},{"text":"populations","start":5008.17,"end":5008.77},{"text":"touchées","start":5008.77,"end":5009.13},{"text":"par","start":5009.13,"end":5009.25},{"text":"les","start":5009.25,"end":5009.33},{"text":"conflits","start":5009.33,"end":5009.69},{"text":"armés.","start":5009.69,"end":5010.05}]},{"text":"Leur courage, leur dévouement et leur engagement incarnent les valeurs d'humanité qui sont au cœur des conventions de Genève et de leurs protocoles additionnels.","start":5010.85,"end":5019.93,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Leur","start":5010.85,"end":5011.17},{"text":"courage,","start":5011.17,"end":5011.65},{"text":"leur","start":5012.05,"end":5012.33},{"text":"dévouement","start":5012.33,"end":5012.93},{"text":"et","start":5013.33,"end":5013.41},{"text":"leur","start":5013.41,"end":5013.57},{"text":"engagement","start":5013.57,"end":5014.21},{"text":"incarnent","start":5015.01,"end":5015.53},{"text":"les","start":5015.53,"end":5015.65},{"text":"valeurs","start":5015.65,"end":5015.97},{"text":"d'humanité","start":5015.97,"end":5016.61},{"text":"qui","start":5016.61,"end":5016.77},{"text":"sont","start":5016.77,"end":5017.01},{"text":"au","start":5017.01,"end":5017.09},{"text":"cœur","start":5017.09,"end":5017.33},{"text":"des","start":5017.33,"end":5017.41},{"text":"conventions","start":5017.41,"end":5017.89},{"text":"de","start":5017.89,"end":5017.93},{"text":"Genève","start":5017.93,"end":5018.37},{"text":"et","start":5018.37,"end":5018.53},{"text":"de","start":5018.53,"end":5018.61},{"text":"leurs","start":5018.61,"end":5018.77},{"text":"protocoles","start":5018.77,"end":5019.25},{"text":"additionnels.","start":5019.25,"end":5019.93}]},{"text":"La Belgique est particulièrement préoccupée par l'augmentation des attaques dont ils sont la cible.","start":5021.73,"end":5026.53,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5021.73,"end":5021.97},{"text":"Belgique","start":5021.97,"end":5022.45},{"text":"est","start":5022.45,"end":5022.61},{"text":"particulièrement","start":5022.61,"end":5023.33},{"text":"préoccupée","start":5023.33,"end":5024.13},{"text":"par","start":5024.13,"end":5024.25},{"text":"l'augmentation","start":5024.25,"end":5024.93},{"text":"des","start":5024.93,"end":5025.09},{"text":"attaques","start":5025.09,"end":5025.49},{"text":"dont","start":5025.49,"end":5025.65},{"text":"ils","start":5025.65,"end":5025.81},{"text":"sont","start":5025.81,"end":5025.97},{"text":"la","start":5025.97,"end":5026.09},{"text":"cible.","start":5026.09,"end":5026.53}]},{"text":"Ces attaques sont inacceptables et constituent une menace directe pour les personnes vulnérables qui dépendent de cette assistance pour leur survie.","start":5027.21,"end":5035.53,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. 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Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":5027.21,"end":5027.57},{"text":"attaques","start":5027.57,"end":5027.85},{"text":"sont","start":5027.85,"end":5028.01},{"text":"inacceptables","start":5028.01,"end":5028.89},{"text":"et","start":5029.13,"end":5029.21},{"text":"constituent","start":5029.21,"end":5029.89},{"text":"une","start":5029.89,"end":5030.01},{"text":"menace","start":5030.01,"end":5030.49},{"text":"directe","start":5030.49,"end":5031.13},{"text":"pour","start":5031.13,"end":5031.25},{"text":"les","start":5031.25,"end":5031.37},{"text":"personnes","start":5031.37,"end":5031.73},{"text":"vulnérables","start":5031.73,"end":5032.41},{"text":"qui","start":5032.49,"end":5032.65},{"text":"dépendent","start":5032.65,"end":5033.09},{"text":"de","start":5033.45,"end":5033.93},{"text":"cette","start":5034.01,"end":5034.17},{"text":"assistance","start":5034.17,"end":5034.73},{"text":"pour","start":5034.73,"end":5034.89},{"text":"leur","start":5034.89,"end":5035.05},{"text":"survie.","start":5035.05,"end":5035.53}]},{"text":"Les personnels humanitaires et sanitaires, leurs installations et leurs moyens de transport doivent être respectés et protégés en toutes circonstances.","start":5036.41,"end":5044.65,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. 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Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5036.41,"end":5036.57},{"text":"personnels","start":5036.57,"end":5037.05},{"text":"humanitaires","start":5037.05,"end":5037.65},{"text":"et","start":5037.65,"end":5037.69},{"text":"sanitaires,","start":5037.69,"end":5038.41},{"text":"leurs","start":5038.65,"end":5038.89},{"text":"installations","start":5038.89,"end":5039.69},{"text":"et","start":5040.01,"end":5040.17},{"text":"leurs","start":5040.17,"end":5040.33},{"text":"moyens","start":5040.33,"end":5040.65},{"text":"de","start":5040.65,"end":5040.73},{"text":"transport","start":5040.73,"end":5041.37},{"text":"doivent","start":5041.37,"end":5041.77},{"text":"être","start":5041.77,"end":5042.17},{"text":"respectés","start":5042.17,"end":5042.93},{"text":"et","start":5042.93,"end":5042.97},{"text":"protégés","start":5042.97,"end":5043.53},{"text":"en","start":5043.53,"end":5043.61},{"text":"toutes","start":5043.61,"end":5043.85},{"text":"circonstances.","start":5043.85,"end":5044.65}]},{"text":"À travers leur action quotidienne, les travailleurs humanitaires et le personnel sanitaire nous rappellent une vérité trop souvent oubliée.","start":5045.93,"end":5052.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"À","start":5045.93,"end":5046.01},{"text":"travers","start":5046.01,"end":5046.33},{"text":"leur","start":5046.33,"end":5046.49},{"text":"action","start":5046.49,"end":5046.81},{"text":"quotidienne,","start":5046.81,"end":5047.37},{"text":"les","start":5047.85,"end":5048.01},{"text":"travailleurs","start":5048.01,"end":5048.49},{"text":"humanitaires","start":5048.49,"end":5049.13},{"text":"et","start":5049.13,"end":5049.17},{"text":"le","start":5049.17,"end":5049.21},{"text":"personnel","start":5049.21,"end":5049.69},{"text":"sanitaire","start":5049.69,"end":5050.41},{"text":"nous","start":5050.81,"end":5050.97},{"text":"rappellent","start":5050.97,"end":5051.37},{"text":"une","start":5051.37,"end":5051.53},{"text":"vérité","start":5051.53,"end":5052.01},{"text":"trop","start":5052.01,"end":5052.21},{"text":"souvent","start":5052.21,"end":5052.57},{"text":"oubliée.","start":5052.57,"end":5052.97}]},{"text":"Le respect du droit international humanitaire n'est pas une option.","start":5053.69,"end":5056.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":5053.69,"end":5053.85},{"text":"respect","start":5053.85,"end":5054.17},{"text":"du","start":5054.17,"end":5054.33},{"text":"droit","start":5054.33,"end":5054.57},{"text":"international","start":5054.57,"end":5055.29},{"text":"humanitaire","start":5055.29,"end":5056.01},{"text":"n'est","start":5056.01,"end":5056.17},{"text":"pas","start":5056.17,"end":5056.41},{"text":"une","start":5056.41,"end":5056.53},{"text":"option.","start":5056.53,"end":5056.97}]},{"text":"C'est une obligation juridique et morale qui vise en toutes circonstances à préserver notre humanité commune.","start":5057.69,"end":5063.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":5057.69,"end":5057.93},{"text":"une","start":5057.93,"end":5058.01},{"text":"obligation","start":5058.01,"end":5058.57},{"text":"juridique","start":5058.57,"end":5059.13},{"text":"et","start":5059.13,"end":5059.29},{"text":"morale","start":5059.29,"end":5059.77},{"text":"qui","start":5060.09,"end":5060.25},{"text":"vise","start":5060.25,"end":5060.49},{"text":"en","start":5060.49,"end":5060.57},{"text":"toutes","start":5060.57,"end":5060.73},{"text":"circonstances","start":5060.73,"end":5061.53},{"text":"à","start":5061.53,"end":5061.69},{"text":"préserver","start":5061.69,"end":5062.17},{"text":"notre","start":5062.17,"end":5062.41},{"text":"humanité","start":5062.41,"end":5062.81},{"text":"commune.","start":5062.81,"end":5063.21}]},{"text":"Je vous 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Koweït.","start":5066.25,"end":5075.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":5066.25,"end":5066.57},{"text":"remercie","start":5066.57,"end":5067.29},{"text":"la","start":5067.29,"end":5067.61},{"text":"représentante","start":5067.61,"end":5068.37},{"text":"distinguée","start":5068.37,"end":5068.81},{"text":"de","start":5068.81,"end":5068.85},{"text":"la","start":5068.85,"end":5069.05},{"text":"Belgique","start":5069.05,"end":5069.37},{"text":"pour","start":5069.37,"end":5069.53},{"text":"son","start":5069.53,"end":5069.69},{"text":"intervention,","start":5069.69,"end":5070.49},{"text":"et","start":5070.49,"end":5070.53},{"text":"je","start":5070.53,"end":5070.65},{"text":"donne","start":5070.65,"end":5070.81},{"text":"maintenant","start":5070.81,"end":5071.41},{"text":"la","start":5071.41,"end":5071.61},{"text":"parole","start":5071.61,"end":5072.25},{"text":"au","start":5072.25,"end":5072.49},{"text":"représentant","start":5072.49,"end":5073.37},{"text":"distingué","start":5073.37,"end":5074.17},{"text":"du","start":5074.17,"end":5074.57},{"text":"Koweït.","start":5074.89,"end":5075.41}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Monsieur, vous avez la parole.","start":5075.77,"end":5077.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur,","start":5075.77,"end":5076.17},{"text":"vous","start":5076.17,"end":5076.33},{"text":"avez","start":5076.33,"end":5076.53},{"text":"la","start":5076.53,"end":5076.73},{"text":"parole.","start":5076.73,"end":5077.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":5082.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=1:24:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame.","start":5082.79,"end":5083.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame.","start":5082.79,"end":5083.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La Présidente, nous réitérons l'importance des conventions de Genève de 1949, de leurs protocoles additionnels.","start":5084.59,"end":5095.65,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5084.59,"end":5084.87},{"text":"Présidente,","start":5084.87,"end":5085.47},{"text":"nous","start":5087.13,"end":5087.53},{"text":"réitérons","start":5087.53,"end":5088.29},{"text":"l'importance","start":5089.17,"end":5090.33},{"text":"des","start":5090.73,"end":5090.97},{"text":"conventions","start":5090.97,"end":5091.85},{"text":"de","start":5091.85,"end":5091.93},{"text":"Genève","start":5091.93,"end":5092.33},{"text":"de","start":5092.33,"end":5092.45},{"text":"1949,","start":5092.45,"end":5093.45},{"text":"de","start":5093.85,"end":5093.93},{"text":"leurs","start":5093.93,"end":5094.09},{"text":"protocoles","start":5094.09,"end":5094.81},{"text":"additionnels.","start":5094.81,"end":5095.65}]},{"text":"Il s'agit là de la pierre angulaire du système du droit international humanitaire et de ses règles qui visent à limiter les affres de la guerre, des conflits armés, la protection des civils.","start":5096.49,"end":5109.45,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5096.49,"end":5096.57},{"text":"s'agit","start":5096.57,"end":5096.89},{"text":"là","start":5096.89,"end":5097.13},{"text":"de","start":5097.13,"end":5097.21},{"text":"la","start":5097.21,"end":5097.37},{"text":"pierre","start":5097.37,"end":5097.85},{"text":"angulaire","start":5097.85,"end":5098.81},{"text":"du","start":5099.05,"end":5099.37},{"text":"système","start":5099.37,"end":5100.01},{"text":"du","start":5100.01,"end":5100.25},{"text":"droit","start":5100.25,"end":5100.57},{"text":"international","start":5100.57,"end":5101.13},{"text":"humanitaire","start":5101.13,"end":5101.85},{"text":"et","start":5102.89,"end":5103.37},{"text":"de","start":5103.37,"end":5103.53},{"text":"ses","start":5103.53,"end":5103.77},{"text":"règles","start":5103.77,"end":5104.25},{"text":"qui","start":5104.25,"end":5104.57},{"text":"visent","start":5104.57,"end":5105.05},{"text":"à","start":5105.21,"end":5105.37},{"text":"limiter","start":5105.37,"end":5106.01},{"text":"les","start":5106.01,"end":5106.17},{"text":"affres","start":5106.25,"end":5106.65},{"text":"de","start":5106.65,"end":5106.69},{"text":"la","start":5106.69,"end":5106.89},{"text":"guerre,","start":5106.89,"end":5107.21},{"text":"des","start":5107.21,"end":5107.33},{"text":"conflits","start":5107.33,"end":5107.69},{"text":"armés,","start":5107.69,"end":5107.97},{"text":"la","start":5107.97,"end":5108.13},{"text":"protection","start":5108.13,"end":5108.73},{"text":"des","start":5108.73,"end":5108.89},{"text":"civils.","start":5108.89,"end":5109.45}]},{"text":"Nous insistons dans ce cadre que le respect du DIH ne peut être sélectif, il ne peut être lié à une conjoncture, à un conflit.","start":5110.81,"end":5118.65,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5110.81,"end":5110.97},{"text":"insistons","start":5110.97,"end":5111.49},{"text":"dans","start":5111.49,"end":5111.61},{"text":"ce","start":5111.61,"end":5111.69},{"text":"cadre","start":5111.69,"end":5112.01},{"text":"que","start":5112.01,"end":5112.09},{"text":"le","start":5112.09,"end":5112.25},{"text":"respect","start":5112.25,"end":5112.65},{"text":"du","start":5112.65,"end":5112.85},{"text":"DIH","start":5112.85,"end":5113.53},{"text":"ne","start":5113.53,"end":5113.69},{"text":"peut","start":5113.69,"end":5113.85},{"text":"être","start":5113.85,"end":5114.09},{"text":"sélectif,","start":5114.09,"end":5114.61},{"text":"il","start":5114.61,"end":5114.69},{"text":"ne","start":5114.69,"end":5114.73},{"text":"peut","start":5114.73,"end":5114.89},{"text":"être","start":5114.89,"end":5115.21},{"text":"lié","start":5115.21,"end":5115.49},{"text":"à","start":5115.49,"end":5115.53},{"text":"une","start":5115.53,"end":5115.61},{"text":"conjoncture,","start":5115.61,"end":5116.57},{"text":"à","start":5117.69,"end":5117.77},{"text":"un","start":5117.77,"end":5117.93},{"text":"conflit.","start":5117.93,"end":5118.65}]},{"text":"Nous exprimons notre profonde préoccupation quant à la poursuite des violations, des graves violations des bases et principes du DIH dans nombre de régions du monde et des répercussions qui en découlent, à savoir souffrance humanitaire croissante, notamment dans notre région.","start":5118.97,"end":5134.01,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5118.97,"end":5119.21},{"text":"exprimons","start":5119.21,"end":5119.61},{"text":"notre","start":5119.61,"end":5119.85},{"text":"profonde","start":5119.85,"end":5120.21},{"text":"préoccupation","start":5120.21,"end":5120.97},{"text":"quant","start":5120.97,"end":5121.13},{"text":"à","start":5121.13,"end":5121.17},{"text":"la","start":5121.17,"end":5121.29},{"text":"poursuite","start":5121.29,"end":5121.69},{"text":"des","start":5121.69,"end":5121.77},{"text":"violations,","start":5121.77,"end":5122.45},{"text":"des","start":5122.45,"end":5122.57},{"text":"graves","start":5122.57,"end":5122.85},{"text":"violations","start":5122.85,"end":5123.53},{"text":"des","start":5123.53,"end":5123.69},{"text":"bases","start":5123.69,"end":5124.01},{"text":"et","start":5124.01,"end":5124.09},{"text":"principes","start":5124.09,"end":5124.81},{"text":"du","start":5124.81,"end":5124.97},{"text":"DIH","start":5124.97,"end":5125.45},{"text":"dans","start":5125.45,"end":5125.61},{"text":"nombre","start":5125.61,"end":5125.85},{"text":"de","start":5125.85,"end":5125.93},{"text":"régions","start":5125.93,"end":5126.25},{"text":"du","start":5126.25,"end":5126.41},{"text":"monde","start":5126.41,"end":5126.65},{"text":"et","start":5127.77,"end":5128.09},{"text":"des","start":5128.09,"end":5128.25},{"text":"répercussions","start":5128.25,"end":5128.81},{"text":"qui","start":5128.81,"end":5128.97},{"text":"en","start":5128.97,"end":5129.05},{"text":"découlent,","start":5129.05,"end":5129.61},{"text":"à","start":5129.61,"end":5129.69},{"text":"savoir","start":5129.69,"end":5130.49},{"text":"souffrance","start":5130.49,"end":5131.13},{"text":"humanitaire","start":5131.13,"end":5132.01},{"text":"croissante,","start":5132.25,"end":5132.89},{"text":"notamment","start":5132.89,"end":5133.29},{"text":"dans","start":5133.29,"end":5133.37},{"text":"notre","start":5133.37,"end":5133.65},{"text":"région.","start":5133.65,"end":5134.01}]},{"text":"Ces règles ne sont pas des engagements théoriques.","start":5134.61,"end":5138.61,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":5134.61,"end":5134.85},{"text":"règles","start":5134.85,"end":5135.33},{"text":"ne","start":5135.49,"end":5135.65},{"text":"sont","start":5135.73,"end":5135.97},{"text":"pas","start":5135.97,"end":5136.53},{"text":"des","start":5136.77,"end":5137.01},{"text":"engagements","start":5137.01,"end":5137.81},{"text":"théoriques.","start":5137.81,"end":5138.61}]},{"text":"Nous parlons ici de garanties essentielles qui préservent la dignité humaine lors des conflits armés.","start":5138.77,"end":5145.41,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5138.77,"end":5138.89},{"text":"parlons","start":5138.93,"end":5139.25},{"text":"ici","start":5139.25,"end":5141.09},{"text":"de","start":5141.09,"end":5141.13},{"text":"garanties","start":5141.13,"end":5141.41},{"text":"essentielles","start":5141.41,"end":5141.81},{"text":"qui","start":5142.13,"end":5142.29},{"text":"préservent","start":5142.29,"end":5143.05},{"text":"la","start":5143.05,"end":5143.25},{"text":"dignité","start":5143.25,"end":5143.65},{"text":"humaine","start":5143.65,"end":5144.21},{"text":"lors","start":5144.29,"end":5144.61},{"text":"des","start":5144.61,"end":5144.77},{"text":"conflits","start":5144.77,"end":5145.09},{"text":"armés.","start":5145.09,"end":5145.41}]},{"text":"Leur efficacité se mesure au point auquel elles sont respectées et mises en oeuvre.","start":5146.13,"end":5152.29,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Leur","start":5146.13,"end":5146.37},{"text":"efficacité","start":5146.37,"end":5147.41},{"text":"se","start":5147.97,"end":5148.13},{"text":"mesure","start":5148.21,"end":5149.01},{"text":"au","start":5149.17,"end":5149.33},{"text":"point","start":5149.41,"end":5149.73},{"text":"auquel","start":5149.73,"end":5150.01},{"text":"elles","start":5150.01,"end":5150.09},{"text":"sont","start":5150.09,"end":5150.21},{"text":"respectées","start":5150.21,"end":5151.01},{"text":"et","start":5151.09,"end":5151.41},{"text":"mises","start":5151.41,"end":5151.73},{"text":"en","start":5151.73,"end":5151.89},{"text":"oeuvre.","start":5151.97,"end":5152.29}]},{"text":"Dans ce contexte, nous insistons sur le fait que la protection des civils, des objectifs civils, la garantie de l'acheminement de l'aide humanitaire, la protection des humanitaires ne pas les prendre pour cible, sont des engagements consacrés dans le DIH.","start":5152.81,"end":5167.53,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":5152.81,"end":5152.93},{"text":"ce","start":5152.93,"end":5153.01},{"text":"contexte,","start":5153.01,"end":5153.57},{"text":"nous","start":5153.57,"end":5153.65},{"text":"insistons","start":5153.65,"end":5154.13},{"text":"sur","start":5154.13,"end":5154.45},{"text":"le","start":5154.45,"end":5154.53},{"text":"fait","start":5154.53,"end":5154.69},{"text":"que","start":5154.69,"end":5154.85},{"text":"la","start":5154.85,"end":5155.01},{"text":"protection","start":5155.01,"end":5155.89},{"text":"des","start":5156.45,"end":5156.69},{"text":"civils,","start":5156.69,"end":5157.33},{"text":"des","start":5157.33,"end":5157.61},{"text":"objectifs","start":5157.61,"end":5158.05},{"text":"civils,","start":5158.05,"end":5158.41},{"text":"la","start":5158.41,"end":5158.53},{"text":"garantie","start":5158.53,"end":5158.85},{"text":"de","start":5158.85,"end":5158.89},{"text":"l'acheminement","start":5158.89,"end":5159.41},{"text":"de","start":5159.41,"end":5159.49},{"text":"l'aide","start":5159.49,"end":5160.85},{"text":"humanitaire,","start":5160.85,"end":5161.41},{"text":"la","start":5161.41,"end":5161.53},{"text":"protection","start":5161.53,"end":5161.89},{"text":"des","start":5161.97,"end":5162.05},{"text":"humanitaires","start":5162.33,"end":5162.62},{"text":"ne","start":5162.81,"end":5162.97},{"text":"pas","start":5162.97,"end":5163.17},{"text":"les","start":5163.17,"end":5163.29},{"text":"prendre","start":5163.29,"end":5163.61},{"text":"pour","start":5163.61,"end":5163.93},{"text":"cible,","start":5163.93,"end":5164.49},{"text":"sont","start":5164.49,"end":5164.81},{"text":"des","start":5164.81,"end":5165.05},{"text":"engagements","start":5165.05,"end":5165.69},{"text":"consacrés","start":5165.69,"end":5166.57},{"text":"dans","start":5166.57,"end":5166.81},{"text":"le","start":5166.81,"end":5166.97},{"text":"DIH.","start":5166.97,"end":5167.53}]},{"text":"Toutes les parties au conflit se doivent de les respecter.","start":5167.85,"end":5170.45,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Toutes","start":5167.85,"end":5168.05},{"text":"les","start":5168.05,"end":5168.17},{"text":"parties","start":5168.17,"end":5168.41},{"text":"au","start":5168.41,"end":5168.49},{"text":"conflit","start":5168.49,"end":5169.05},{"text":"se","start":5169.05,"end":5169.13},{"text":"doivent","start":5169.21,"end":5169.69},{"text":"de","start":5169.69,"end":5169.77},{"text":"les","start":5169.85,"end":5169.97},{"text":"respecter.","start":5169.97,"end":5170.45}]},{"text":"Dans ce cadre, les principes essentiels consacrés par les protocoles additionnels des conventions de Genève se font jour, en tête desquels la distinction entre civils et combattants, entre objets civils et militaires, la proportionnalité, la précaution, et la protection garantie aux blessés, aux malades, aux humanitaires.","start":5170.45,"end":5198.85,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":5170.45,"end":5170.57},{"text":"ce","start":5170.57,"end":5170.73},{"text":"cadre,","start":5170.73,"end":5171.21},{"text":"les","start":5172.57,"end":5172.81},{"text":"principes","start":5172.81,"end":5173.45},{"text":"essentiels","start":5173.69,"end":5174.65},{"text":"consacrés","start":5174.65,"end":5175.49},{"text":"par","start":5175.49,"end":5175.61},{"text":"les","start":5175.61,"end":5175.73},{"text":"protocoles","start":5175.73,"end":5176.17},{"text":"additionnels","start":5176.17,"end":5176.97},{"text":"des","start":5178.89,"end":5179.21},{"text":"conventions","start":5179.21,"end":5179.69},{"text":"de","start":5179.69,"end":5179.77},{"text":"Genève","start":5179.77,"end":5180.41},{"text":"se","start":5180.49,"end":5180.65},{"text":"font","start":5180.73,"end":5180.97},{"text":"jour,","start":5180.97,"end":5181.45},{"text":"en","start":5181.77,"end":5181.93},{"text":"tête","start":5181.93,"end":5182.25},{"text":"desquels","start":5182.49,"end":5183.37},{"text":"la","start":5183.93,"end":5184.13},{"text":"distinction","start":5184.13,"end":5184.77},{"text":"entre","start":5184.77,"end":5184.97},{"text":"civils","start":5184.97,"end":5185.69},{"text":"et","start":5185.69,"end":5185.93},{"text":"combattants,","start":5185.93,"end":5186.57},{"text":"entre","start":5187.13,"end":5187.53},{"text":"objets","start":5187.53,"end":5187.85},{"text":"civils","start":5187.85,"end":5188.41},{"text":"et","start":5188.41,"end":5188.57},{"text":"militaires,","start":5188.57,"end":5189.37},{"text":"la","start":5189.49,"end":5189.73},{"text":"proportionnalité,","start":5189.73,"end":5190.93},{"text":"la","start":5190.93,"end":5191.37},{"text":"précaution,","start":5191.37,"end":5192.17},{"text":"et","start":5193.25,"end":5193.65},{"text":"la","start":5193.77,"end":5194.13},{"text":"protection","start":5194.13,"end":5195.01},{"text":"garantie","start":5195.01,"end":5195.97},{"text":"aux","start":5196.05,"end":5196.21},{"text":"blessés,","start":5196.21,"end":5197.01},{"text":"aux","start":5197.01,"end":5197.17},{"text":"malades,","start":5197.17,"end":5197.81},{"text":"aux","start":5197.89,"end":5198.13},{"text":"humanitaires.","start":5198.13,"end":5198.85}]},{"text":"Nous réitérons, dans ce cadre, l'importance d'adhérer aux instruments pertinents et de leur mise en oeuvre sur le plan national, tel que le prévoient les engagements qui s'appliquent à tous les Etats.","start":5200.37,"end":5211.33,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5200.37,"end":5200.61},{"text":"réitérons,","start":5200.61,"end":5201.17},{"text":"dans","start":5201.17,"end":5201.29},{"text":"ce","start":5201.29,"end":5201.41},{"text":"cadre,","start":5201.41,"end":5201.97},{"text":"l'importance","start":5201.97,"end":5202.85},{"text":"d'adhérer","start":5202.85,"end":5203.49},{"text":"aux","start":5203.49,"end":5203.73},{"text":"instruments","start":5203.73,"end":5204.29},{"text":"pertinents","start":5204.29,"end":5205.05},{"text":"et","start":5205.05,"end":5205.09},{"text":"de","start":5205.09,"end":5205.13},{"text":"leur","start":5205.13,"end":5205.33},{"text":"mise","start":5205.33,"end":5205.49},{"text":"en","start":5205.49,"end":5205.65},{"text":"oeuvre","start":5205.65,"end":5205.81},{"text":"sur","start":5205.81,"end":5205.97},{"text":"le","start":5205.97,"end":5206.05},{"text":"plan","start":5206.05,"end":5206.21},{"text":"national,","start":5206.21,"end":5206.93},{"text":"tel","start":5207.49,"end":5207.73},{"text":"que","start":5207.73,"end":5207.81},{"text":"le","start":5207.81,"end":5207.89},{"text":"prévoient","start":5207.89,"end":5208.21},{"text":"les","start":5208.21,"end":5208.33},{"text":"engagements","start":5208.37,"end":5209.09},{"text":"qui","start":5210.13,"end":5210.29},{"text":"s'appliquent","start":5210.29,"end":5210.73},{"text":"à","start":5210.73,"end":5210.77},{"text":"tous","start":5210.77,"end":5210.85},{"text":"les","start":5210.85,"end":5211.13},{"text":"Etats.","start":5211.13,"end":5211.33}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, l'Etat du Koweït a veillé, partant de sa profonde conviction de l'importance du DIH, à poursuivre le renforcement du cadre national pour mettre en œuvre ses engagements internationaux en la matière.","start":5212.21,"end":5226.37,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":5212.21,"end":5212.53},{"text":"la","start":5213.01,"end":5213.41},{"text":"Présidente,","start":5213.41,"end":5213.89},{"text":"l'Etat","start":5213.89,"end":5214.09},{"text":"du","start":5214.09,"end":5214.21},{"text":"Koweït","start":5214.21,"end":5214.53},{"text":"a","start":5214.53,"end":5214.85},{"text":"veillé,","start":5214.85,"end":5215.57},{"text":"partant","start":5215.57,"end":5216.13},{"text":"de","start":5216.13,"end":5216.29},{"text":"sa","start":5216.37,"end":5216.85},{"text":"profonde","start":5216.85,"end":5217.73},{"text":"conviction","start":5217.81,"end":5218.49},{"text":"de","start":5218.49,"end":5218.53},{"text":"l'importance","start":5218.53,"end":5219.09},{"text":"du","start":5219.09,"end":5219.25},{"text":"DIH,","start":5219.25,"end":5219.81},{"text":"à","start":5220.37,"end":5220.53},{"text":"poursuivre","start":5220.53,"end":5221.33},{"text":"le","start":5221.33,"end":5221.41},{"text":"renforcement","start":5221.41,"end":5222.29},{"text":"du","start":5222.29,"end":5222.45},{"text":"cadre","start":5222.45,"end":5222.77},{"text":"national","start":5222.77,"end":5223.49},{"text":"pour","start":5223.49,"end":5223.69},{"text":"mettre","start":5223.69,"end":5223.97},{"text":"en","start":5223.97,"end":5224.05},{"text":"œuvre","start":5224.05,"end":5224.45},{"text":"ses","start":5224.45,"end":5224.61},{"text":"engagements","start":5224.61,"end":5225.01},{"text":"internationaux","start":5225.01,"end":5225.57},{"text":"en","start":5225.65,"end":5225.77},{"text":"la","start":5225.77,"end":5225.93},{"text":"matière.","start":5225.93,"end":5226.37}]},{"text":"Nous avons, dans ce cadre, adopté en 2025 nombre de mesures législatives d'importance, parmi lesquelles le décret-loi 134 de 2025 relatif à l'utilisation et la protection des emblèmes du Croissant-Rouge et de la Croix-Rouge, pour en renforcer la protection et en interdire l'usage abusif, tel que le prévoient les conventions de Genève et le DIH.","start":5226.85,"end":5256.65,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5226.85,"end":5227.01},{"text":"avons,","start":5227.01,"end":5227.33},{"text":"dans","start":5227.33,"end":5227.49},{"text":"ce","start":5227.49,"end":5227.57},{"text":"cadre,","start":5227.57,"end":5227.89},{"text":"adopté","start":5227.89,"end":5228.53},{"text":"en","start":5228.53,"end":5228.69},{"text":"2025","start":5228.69,"end":5229.49},{"text":"nombre","start":5229.49,"end":5229.97},{"text":"de","start":5229.97,"end":5230.05},{"text":"mesures","start":5230.05,"end":5230.53},{"text":"législatives","start":5230.53,"end":5231.21},{"text":"d'importance,","start":5231.21,"end":5231.81},{"text":"parmi","start":5231.81,"end":5232.13},{"text":"lesquelles","start":5232.13,"end":5232.77},{"text":"le","start":5233.41,"end":5233.73},{"text":"décret-loi","start":5233.73,"end":5234.37},{"text":"134","start":5234.37,"end":5235.09},{"text":"de","start":5235.09,"end":5235.13},{"text":"2025","start":5235.13,"end":5236.05},{"text":"relatif","start":5236.05,"end":5236.85},{"text":"à","start":5236.85,"end":5237.05},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":5237.05,"end":5238.49},{"text":"et","start":5238.49,"end":5238.53},{"text":"la","start":5238.53,"end":5238.69},{"text":"protection","start":5238.69,"end":5239.73},{"text":"des","start":5241.65,"end":5241.89},{"text":"emblèmes","start":5241.97,"end":5242.65},{"text":"du","start":5242.85,"end":5243.65},{"text":"Croissant-Rouge","start":5244.21,"end":5245.09},{"text":"et","start":5245.17,"end":5245.49},{"text":"de","start":5245.49,"end":5245.53},{"text":"la","start":5245.53,"end":5245.73},{"text":"Croix-Rouge,","start":5245.73,"end":5246.45},{"text":"pour","start":5247.77,"end":5248.17},{"text":"en","start":5248.25,"end":5248.41},{"text":"renforcer","start":5248.41,"end":5248.85},{"text":"la","start":5248.85,"end":5248.97},{"text":"protection","start":5248.97,"end":5249.77},{"text":"et","start":5249.93,"end":5250.33},{"text":"en","start":5250.33,"end":5250.57},{"text":"interdire","start":5250.57,"end":5251.53},{"text":"l'usage","start":5251.57,"end":5252.33},{"text":"abusif,","start":5252.41,"end":5253.21},{"text":"tel","start":5253.77,"end":5253.93},{"text":"que","start":5253.93,"end":5254.01},{"text":"le","start":5254.01,"end":5254.09},{"text":"prévoient","start":5254.09,"end":5254.65},{"text":"les","start":5254.73,"end":5255.05},{"text":"conventions","start":5255.05,"end":5255.53},{"text":"de","start":5255.53,"end":5255.61},{"text":"Genève","start":5255.61,"end":5255.93},{"text":"et","start":5255.93,"end":5256.01},{"text":"le","start":5256.01,"end":5256.09},{"text":"DIH.","start":5256.09,"end":5256.65}]},{"text":"Nous avons, par ailleurs, adopté le décret-loi 154 de 2025, s'agissant de la protection des personnes disparues, qui crée un cadre national pour enquêter sur les disparitions en cas de conflit armé et garantir l'information à leurs familles.","start":5256.97,"end":5275.25,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5256.97,"end":5257.05},{"text":"avons,","start":5257.09,"end":5257.29},{"text":"par","start":5257.29,"end":5257.53},{"text":"ailleurs,","start":5257.53,"end":5258.01},{"text":"adopté","start":5258.01,"end":5258.97},{"text":"le","start":5259.05,"end":5259.37},{"text":"décret-loi","start":5259.37,"end":5260.09},{"text":"154","start":5260.09,"end":5260.89},{"text":"de","start":5260.89,"end":5261.01},{"text":"2025,","start":5261.01,"end":5261.69},{"text":"s'agissant","start":5262.05,"end":5262.73},{"text":"de","start":5262.73,"end":5262.81},{"text":"la","start":5262.81,"end":5263.05},{"text":"protection","start":5263.05,"end":5263.85},{"text":"des","start":5263.85,"end":5264.09},{"text":"personnes","start":5264.09,"end":5264.73},{"text":"disparues,","start":5264.73,"end":5265.37},{"text":"qui","start":5265.77,"end":5266.01},{"text":"crée","start":5266.01,"end":5266.57},{"text":"un","start":5266.57,"end":5266.89},{"text":"cadre","start":5266.89,"end":5267.37},{"text":"national","start":5267.37,"end":5268.25},{"text":"pour","start":5268.25,"end":5268.49},{"text":"enquêter","start":5268.49,"end":5269.05},{"text":"sur","start":5269.05,"end":5269.33},{"text":"les","start":5269.33,"end":5269.41},{"text":"disparitions","start":5269.41,"end":5270.17},{"text":"en","start":5270.25,"end":5270.41},{"text":"cas","start":5270.41,"end":5270.65},{"text":"de","start":5270.65,"end":5270.73},{"text":"conflit","start":5270.73,"end":5271.13},{"text":"armé","start":5271.13,"end":5271.45},{"text":"et","start":5271.85,"end":5272.09},{"text":"garantir","start":5272.09,"end":5272.77},{"text":"l'information","start":5272.77,"end":5273.53},{"text":"à","start":5273.93,"end":5274.33},{"text":"leurs","start":5274.33,"end":5274.65},{"text":"familles.","start":5274.65,"end":5275.25}]},{"text":"et dans le cadre de la coopération avec les parties nationales et internationales pertinentes.","start":5276.29,"end":5282.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"et","start":5276.29,"end":5276.37},{"text":"dans","start":5276.37,"end":5276.53},{"text":"le","start":5276.53,"end":5276.61},{"text":"cadre","start":5276.61,"end":5277.09},{"text":"de","start":5277.09,"end":5277.17},{"text":"la","start":5277.17,"end":5277.33},{"text":"coopération","start":5277.33,"end":5278.05},{"text":"avec","start":5278.45,"end":5278.77},{"text":"les","start":5278.77,"end":5278.93},{"text":"parties","start":5278.93,"end":5279.57},{"text":"nationales","start":5279.57,"end":5280.37},{"text":"et","start":5280.37,"end":5280.53},{"text":"internationales","start":5280.53,"end":5281.49},{"text":"pertinentes.","start":5281.97,"end":5282.77}]},{"text":"Nous accordons une importance particulière à ce dossier, partant de notre expérience nationale relative aux prisonniers de guerre et des personnes disparues.","start":5283.25,"end":5297.01,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5283.25,"end":5283.57},{"text":"accordons","start":5283.57,"end":5284.29},{"text":"une","start":5284.29,"end":5284.53},{"text":"importance","start":5284.53,"end":5285.09},{"text":"particulière","start":5285.09,"end":5286.13},{"text":"à","start":5286.13,"end":5286.21},{"text":"ce","start":5286.21,"end":5286.29},{"text":"dossier,","start":5286.29,"end":5286.85},{"text":"partant","start":5286.85,"end":5287.33},{"text":"de","start":5287.33,"end":5287.57},{"text":"notre","start":5287.57,"end":5288.21},{"text":"expérience","start":5289.49,"end":5290.37},{"text":"nationale","start":5290.77,"end":5291.65},{"text":"relative","start":5291.81,"end":5292.85},{"text":"aux","start":5294.21,"end":5294.41},{"text":"prisonniers","start":5294.41,"end":5294.93},{"text":"de","start":5294.93,"end":5295.01},{"text":"guerre","start":5295.01,"end":5295.49},{"text":"et","start":5295.49,"end":5295.69},{"text":"des","start":5295.69,"end":5295.81},{"text":"personnes","start":5295.81,"end":5296.45},{"text":"disparues.","start":5296.45,"end":5297.01}]},{"text":"Nous continuons à tenter d'atténuer les souffrances des familles, à tenter de retrouver ces personnes disparues.","start":5297.77,"end":5304.81,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5297.77,"end":5298.01},{"text":"continuons","start":5298.01,"end":5299.37},{"text":"à","start":5299.77,"end":5300.09},{"text":"tenter","start":5300.09,"end":5300.49},{"text":"d'atténuer","start":5300.49,"end":5301.37},{"text":"les","start":5301.45,"end":5301.69},{"text":"souffrances","start":5301.69,"end":5302.33},{"text":"des","start":5302.33,"end":5302.45},{"text":"familles,","start":5302.45,"end":5302.81},{"text":"à","start":5302.81,"end":5302.89},{"text":"tenter","start":5302.89,"end":5303.13},{"text":"de","start":5303.13,"end":5303.21},{"text":"retrouver","start":5303.21,"end":5303.69},{"text":"ces","start":5303.69,"end":5303.85},{"text":"personnes","start":5303.85,"end":5304.13},{"text":"disparues.","start":5304.13,"end":5304.81}]},{"text":"Nous insistons sur la mise en œuvre de la résolution du Conseil de sécurité 2474.","start":5305.13,"end":5311.53,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5305.13,"end":5305.29},{"text":"insistons","start":5305.29,"end":5305.77},{"text":"sur","start":5305.77,"end":5306.33},{"text":"la","start":5306.53,"end":5307.21},{"text":"mise","start":5307.29,"end":5307.77},{"text":"en","start":5307.85,"end":5308.09},{"text":"œuvre","start":5308.09,"end":5308.33},{"text":"de","start":5308.33,"end":5308.41},{"text":"la","start":5308.41,"end":5308.53},{"text":"résolution","start":5308.53,"end":5308.93},{"text":"du","start":5308.93,"end":5309.05},{"text":"Conseil","start":5309.05,"end":5309.25},{"text":"de","start":5309.25,"end":5309.29},{"text":"sécurité","start":5309.29,"end":5309.85},{"text":"2474.","start":5310.09,"end":5311.53}]},{"text":"C'est là une résolution que nous avions présentée lorsque nous étions membres du Conseil de sécurité.","start":5311.85,"end":5315.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":5311.85,"end":5311.97},{"text":"là","start":5311.97,"end":5312.05},{"text":"une","start":5312.05,"end":5312.13},{"text":"résolution","start":5312.13,"end":5312.65},{"text":"que","start":5312.65,"end":5312.73},{"text":"nous","start":5312.73,"end":5312.89},{"text":"avions","start":5312.89,"end":5313.13},{"text":"présentée","start":5313.13,"end":5313.69},{"text":"lorsque","start":5313.69,"end":5313.93},{"text":"nous","start":5313.93,"end":5314.09},{"text":"étions","start":5314.09,"end":5314.33},{"text":"membres","start":5314.33,"end":5314.61},{"text":"du","start":5314.61,"end":5314.73},{"text":"Conseil","start":5314.73,"end":5315.09},{"text":"de","start":5315.09,"end":5315.13},{"text":"sécurité.","start":5315.13,"end":5315.53}]},{"text":"Nous considérons que la question des personnes disparues est une question humanitaire et légale qui requiert la coopération internationale.","start":5315.53,"end":5323.89,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5315.53,"end":5315.65},{"text":"considérons","start":5315.65,"end":5316.25},{"text":"que","start":5316.25,"end":5316.33},{"text":"la","start":5316.33,"end":5316.49},{"text":"question","start":5316.49,"end":5316.73},{"text":"des","start":5316.73,"end":5316.85},{"text":"personnes","start":5316.85,"end":5317.09},{"text":"disparues","start":5317.09,"end":5317.53},{"text":"est","start":5318.09,"end":5318.25},{"text":"une","start":5318.33,"end":5318.49},{"text":"question","start":5318.49,"end":5319.05},{"text":"humanitaire","start":5319.21,"end":5320.17},{"text":"et","start":5320.25,"end":5320.57},{"text":"légale","start":5320.57,"end":5321.13},{"text":"qui","start":5321.13,"end":5321.29},{"text":"requiert","start":5321.29,"end":5321.85},{"text":"la","start":5322.41,"end":5322.65},{"text":"coopération","start":5322.65,"end":5323.25},{"text":"internationale.","start":5323.25,"end":5323.89}]},{"text":"Nous avons, pour notre part, continué notre coopération avec le CICR.","start":5323.89,"end":5326.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5323.89,"end":5324.01},{"text":"avons,","start":5324.01,"end":5324.21},{"text":"pour","start":5324.21,"end":5324.33},{"text":"notre","start":5324.33,"end":5324.57},{"text":"part,","start":5324.57,"end":5324.85},{"text":"continué","start":5324.85,"end":5325.25},{"text":"notre","start":5325.25,"end":5325.45},{"text":"coopération","start":5325.45,"end":5325.93},{"text":"avec","start":5325.93,"end":5326.09},{"text":"le","start":5326.09,"end":5326.13},{"text":"CICR.","start":5326.13,"end":5326.73}]},{"text":"La résolution 2474 présentée par le Koweït, comme je vous le disais, constitue une contribution d'importance pour la prévention des disparitions et pour la fourniture d'informations sur le sort des personnes disparues.","start":5326.73,"end":5338.61,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5326.73,"end":5326.85},{"text":"résolution","start":5326.85,"end":5327.29},{"text":"2474","start":5327.29,"end":5328.33},{"text":"présentée","start":5328.41,"end":5328.89},{"text":"par","start":5328.89,"end":5329.05},{"text":"le","start":5329.05,"end":5329.13},{"text":"Koweït,","start":5329.13,"end":5329.37},{"text":"comme","start":5329.37,"end":5329.53},{"text":"je","start":5329.53,"end":5329.61},{"text":"vous","start":5329.61,"end":5329.73},{"text":"le","start":5329.73,"end":5329.77},{"text":"disais,","start":5329.77,"end":5330.01},{"text":"constitue","start":5330.49,"end":5331.13},{"text":"une","start":5331.53,"end":5331.93},{"text":"contribution","start":5331.93,"end":5332.65},{"text":"d'importance","start":5332.65,"end":5333.37},{"text":"pour","start":5333.37,"end":5333.53},{"text":"la","start":5333.53,"end":5333.65},{"text":"prévention","start":5333.65,"end":5334.17},{"text":"des","start":5334.17,"end":5334.25},{"text":"disparitions","start":5334.25,"end":5334.97},{"text":"et","start":5334.97,"end":5335.21},{"text":"pour","start":5335.21,"end":5335.53},{"text":"la","start":5335.53,"end":5335.85},{"text":"fourniture","start":5335.85,"end":5336.21},{"text":"d'informations","start":5336.21,"end":5336.89},{"text":"sur","start":5337.61,"end":5337.77},{"text":"le","start":5337.77,"end":5337.85},{"text":"sort","start":5337.85,"end":5337.97},{"text":"des","start":5337.97,"end":5338.05},{"text":"personnes","start":5338.05,"end":5338.29},{"text":"disparues.","start":5338.29,"end":5338.61}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, nous considérons que le respect du DIH ne se limite pas au développement des cadres législatifs, mais requiert également la sensibilisation l'éducation, l'échange d'expertises, des meilleures pratiques, la garantie de l'application sur le plan national.","start":5339.01,"end":5355.57,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":5339.01,"end":5339.21},{"text":"la","start":5339.21,"end":5339.37},{"text":"Présidente,","start":5339.37,"end":5339.93},{"text":"nous","start":5339.93,"end":5340.09},{"text":"considérons","start":5340.09,"end":5340.57},{"text":"que","start":5340.57,"end":5340.65},{"text":"le","start":5340.65,"end":5340.73},{"text":"respect","start":5340.73,"end":5340.97},{"text":"du","start":5340.97,"end":5341.09},{"text":"DIH","start":5341.09,"end":5341.57},{"text":"ne","start":5341.57,"end":5341.61},{"text":"se","start":5341.61,"end":5341.69},{"text":"limite","start":5341.69,"end":5341.97},{"text":"pas","start":5341.97,"end":5342.25},{"text":"au","start":5342.25,"end":5342.41},{"text":"développement","start":5342.41,"end":5343.13},{"text":"des","start":5343.13,"end":5343.29},{"text":"cadres","start":5343.29,"end":5343.85},{"text":"législatifs,","start":5343.85,"end":5344.49},{"text":"mais","start":5344.49,"end":5344.89},{"text":"requiert","start":5344.97,"end":5345.61},{"text":"également","start":5345.61,"end":5346.05},{"text":"la","start":5346.05,"end":5346.17},{"text":"sensibilisation","start":5346.17,"end":5347.29},{"text":"l'éducation,","start":5348.13,"end":5349.37},{"text":"l'échange","start":5349.37,"end":5350.37},{"text":"d'expertises,","start":5350.37,"end":5351.33},{"text":"des","start":5351.41,"end":5351.57},{"text":"meilleures","start":5351.57,"end":5351.97},{"text":"pratiques,","start":5351.97,"end":5352.61},{"text":"la","start":5352.61,"end":5352.73},{"text":"garantie","start":5352.73,"end":5353.41},{"text":"de","start":5353.81,"end":5353.97},{"text":"l'application","start":5354.09,"end":5354.77},{"text":"sur","start":5354.77,"end":5354.93},{"text":"le","start":5354.93,"end":5354.97},{"text":"plan","start":5354.97,"end":5355.09},{"text":"national.","start":5355.09,"end":5355.57}]},{"text":"Nous continuons dans ce cadre, dans le cadre notamment de notre commission nationale du DIH, à veiller à l'application de nos engagements internationaux.","start":5355.57,"end":5366.13,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5355.57,"end":5355.81},{"text":"continuons","start":5355.81,"end":5356.45},{"text":"dans","start":5356.45,"end":5356.69},{"text":"ce","start":5356.69,"end":5356.77},{"text":"cadre,","start":5356.77,"end":5357.25},{"text":"dans","start":5357.49,"end":5357.57},{"text":"le","start":5357.57,"end":5357.65},{"text":"cadre","start":5357.65,"end":5357.89},{"text":"notamment","start":5357.89,"end":5358.21},{"text":"de","start":5358.21,"end":5358.29},{"text":"notre","start":5358.29,"end":5358.61},{"text":"commission","start":5358.61,"end":5359.25},{"text":"nationale","start":5359.25,"end":5360.05},{"text":"du","start":5360.05,"end":5360.29},{"text":"DIH,","start":5360.29,"end":5360.81},{"text":"à","start":5362.05,"end":5362.29},{"text":"veiller","start":5362.29,"end":5362.85},{"text":"à","start":5363.17,"end":5363.29},{"text":"l'application","start":5363.29,"end":5364.13},{"text":"de","start":5364.13,"end":5364.21},{"text":"nos","start":5364.29,"end":5364.53},{"text":"engagements","start":5364.53,"end":5365.17},{"text":"internationaux.","start":5365.33,"end":5366.13}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, ce dont est témoin le monde d'aujourd'hui, de conflits armés et des répercussions humanitaires catastrophiques, démontre plus que jamais la nécessité de s'attacher aux règles et aux principes du DIH.","start":5366.13,"end":5376.77,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":5366.13,"end":5366.41},{"text":"la","start":5366.41,"end":5366.53},{"text":"Présidente,","start":5366.53,"end":5367.17},{"text":"ce","start":5367.17,"end":5367.33},{"text":"dont","start":5367.41,"end":5367.65},{"text":"est","start":5367.73,"end":5367.81},{"text":"témoin","start":5367.81,"end":5368.29},{"text":"le","start":5368.29,"end":5368.37},{"text":"monde","start":5368.37,"end":5368.65},{"text":"d'aujourd'hui,","start":5368.65,"end":5369.13},{"text":"de","start":5369.13,"end":5369.17},{"text":"conflits","start":5369.25,"end":5369.65},{"text":"armés","start":5369.65,"end":5370.01},{"text":"et","start":5370.01,"end":5370.05},{"text":"des","start":5370.05,"end":5370.21},{"text":"répercussions","start":5370.21,"end":5370.93},{"text":"humanitaires","start":5371.33,"end":5371.89},{"text":"catastrophiques,","start":5371.89,"end":5372.45},{"text":"démontre","start":5372.45,"end":5372.93},{"text":"plus","start":5372.93,"end":5373.17},{"text":"que","start":5373.17,"end":5373.25},{"text":"jamais","start":5373.25,"end":5373.53},{"text":"la","start":5373.53,"end":5373.65},{"text":"nécessité","start":5373.65,"end":5374.29},{"text":"de","start":5374.29,"end":5374.37},{"text":"s'attacher","start":5374.37,"end":5375.01},{"text":"aux","start":5375.01,"end":5375.09},{"text":"règles","start":5375.09,"end":5375.45},{"text":"et","start":5375.45,"end":5375.49},{"text":"aux","start":5375.49,"end":5375.57},{"text":"principes","start":5375.57,"end":5376.05},{"text":"du","start":5376.05,"end":5376.21},{"text":"DIH.","start":5376.21,"end":5376.77}]},{"text":"non pas les mettre à mal.","start":5377.25,"end":5378.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"non","start":5377.25,"end":5377.41},{"text":"pas","start":5377.41,"end":5377.57},{"text":"les","start":5377.57,"end":5377.69},{"text":"mettre","start":5377.69,"end":5377.89},{"text":"à","start":5377.89,"end":5377.97},{"text":"mal.","start":5377.97,"end":5378.21}]},{"text":"Dès lors, nous réitérons notre appel à tous les États pour qu'ils tiennent leurs engagements en vertu des conventions de Genève et de leurs protocoles additionnels.","start":5378.21,"end":5385.97,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."},{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Dès","start":5378.21,"end":5378.37},{"text":"lors,","start":5378.37,"end":5378.77},{"text":"nous","start":5378.85,"end":5379.09},{"text":"réitérons","start":5379.09,"end":5379.57},{"text":"notre","start":5379.57,"end":5379.89},{"text":"appel","start":5379.89,"end":5380.29},{"text":"à","start":5380.29,"end":5380.37},{"text":"tous","start":5380.37,"end":5380.53},{"text":"les","start":5380.53,"end":5380.65},{"text":"États","start":5380.65,"end":5381.17},{"text":"pour","start":5381.49,"end":5381.65},{"text":"qu'ils","start":5381.65,"end":5381.97},{"text":"tiennent","start":5382.29,"end":5382.49},{"text":"leurs","start":5382.49,"end":5382.69},{"text":"engagements","start":5382.69,"end":5383.21},{"text":"en","start":5383.21,"end":5383.25},{"text":"vertu","start":5383.25,"end":5383.89},{"text":"des","start":5383.89,"end":5384.05},{"text":"conventions","start":5384.05,"end":5384.53},{"text":"de","start":5384.53,"end":5384.61},{"text":"Genève","start":5384.61,"end":5384.89},{"text":"et","start":5384.89,"end":5384.93},{"text":"de","start":5384.93,"end":5384.97},{"text":"leurs","start":5384.97,"end":5385.09},{"text":"protocoles","start":5385.09,"end":5385.45},{"text":"additionnels.","start":5385.45,"end":5385.97}]},{"text":"Nous appelons au respect du DIH et de sa mise en œuvre pleine et entière.","start":5386.29,"end":5391.17,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5386.29,"end":5386.37},{"text":"appelons","start":5386.37,"end":5386.89},{"text":"au","start":5386.89,"end":5386.93},{"text":"respect","start":5386.93,"end":5387.49},{"text":"du","start":5387.73,"end":5388.05},{"text":"DIH","start":5388.05,"end":5388.77},{"text":"et","start":5389.25,"end":5389.45},{"text":"de","start":5389.45,"end":5389.49},{"text":"sa","start":5389.49,"end":5389.57},{"text":"mise","start":5389.57,"end":5389.81},{"text":"en","start":5389.81,"end":5389.89},{"text":"œuvre","start":5389.89,"end":5390.13},{"text":"pleine","start":5390.13,"end":5390.49},{"text":"et","start":5390.49,"end":5390.53},{"text":"entière.","start":5390.53,"end":5391.17}]},{"text":"Nous exigeons la reddition de comptes pour ceux qui en violent les.","start":5391.65,"end":5396.53,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5391.65,"end":5391.89},{"text":"exigeons","start":5391.89,"end":5392.41},{"text":"la","start":5392.41,"end":5392.61},{"text":"reddition","start":5392.61,"end":5393.09},{"text":"de","start":5393.09,"end":5393.17},{"text":"comptes","start":5393.17,"end":5393.81},{"text":"pour","start":5394.05,"end":5394.29},{"text":"ceux","start":5394.29,"end":5394.61},{"text":"qui","start":5394.61,"end":5395.09},{"text":"en","start":5395.17,"end":5395.33},{"text":"violent","start":5395.33,"end":5395.89},{"text":"les.","start":5395.97,"end":5396.53}]},{"text":"pour ceux qui violent les règles du DIH.","start":5397.65,"end":5399.41,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"pour","start":5397.65,"end":5397.85},{"text":"ceux","start":5397.85,"end":5397.97},{"text":"qui","start":5397.97,"end":5398.05},{"text":"violent","start":5398.05,"end":5398.41},{"text":"les","start":5398.41,"end":5398.53},{"text":"règles","start":5398.53,"end":5398.77},{"text":"du","start":5398.77,"end":5398.89},{"text":"DIH.","start":5398.89,"end":5399.41}]},{"text":"Nous rappelons à la nécessité de respecter la souveraineté nationale, à ne pas menacer de l'emploi de la force ou d'utiliser la force.","start":5399.57,"end":5409.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5399.57,"end":5399.89},{"text":"rappelons","start":5399.89,"end":5400.53},{"text":"à","start":5402.05,"end":5402.13},{"text":"la","start":5402.13,"end":5403.09},{"text":"nécessité","start":5403.09,"end":5403.73},{"text":"de","start":5403.73,"end":5403.81},{"text":"respecter","start":5403.81,"end":5404.49},{"text":"la","start":5404.49,"end":5404.61},{"text":"souveraineté","start":5404.61,"end":5405.01},{"text":"nationale,","start":5405.01,"end":5405.81},{"text":"à","start":5405.81,"end":5406.05},{"text":"ne","start":5406.05,"end":5406.21},{"text":"pas","start":5406.29,"end":5406.53},{"text":"menacer","start":5406.53,"end":5407.33},{"text":"de","start":5407.49,"end":5407.53},{"text":"l'emploi","start":5407.53,"end":5407.81},{"text":"de","start":5407.81,"end":5407.85},{"text":"la","start":5407.85,"end":5407.97},{"text":"force","start":5407.97,"end":5408.29},{"text":"ou","start":5408.29,"end":5408.53},{"text":"d'utiliser","start":5408.53,"end":5408.97},{"text":"la","start":5408.97,"end":5409.09},{"text":"force.","start":5409.09,"end":5409.41}]},{"text":"Dans ce cadre, nous condamnons les agressions odieuses de l'Iran contre l'Etat du Koweït, les Etats du GCC et le royaume hachémite de Jordanie.","start":5409.77,"end":5421.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":5409.77,"end":5409.89},{"text":"ce","start":5409.89,"end":5409.97},{"text":"cadre,","start":5409.97,"end":5410.53},{"text":"nous","start":5410.85,"end":5411.17},{"text":"condamnons","start":5411.17,"end":5411.97},{"text":"les","start":5411.97,"end":5412.29},{"text":"agressions","start":5412.29,"end":5412.93},{"text":"odieuses","start":5412.93,"end":5413.73},{"text":"de","start":5414.05,"end":5414.29},{"text":"l'Iran","start":5414.57,"end":5415.17},{"text":"contre","start":5415.17,"end":5415.45},{"text":"l'Etat","start":5415.45,"end":5415.69},{"text":"du","start":5415.69,"end":5415.81},{"text":"Koweït,","start":5415.81,"end":5416.13},{"text":"les","start":5416.13,"end":5416.41},{"text":"Etats","start":5416.41,"end":5416.61},{"text":"du","start":5416.61,"end":5416.93},{"text":"GCC","start":5416.93,"end":5417.81},{"text":"et","start":5418.13,"end":5418.61},{"text":"le","start":5418.61,"end":5419.09},{"text":"royaume","start":5419.41,"end":5419.81},{"text":"hachémite","start":5419.81,"end":5420.29},{"text":"de","start":5420.29,"end":5420.37},{"text":"Jordanie.","start":5420.37,"end":5421.01}]},{"text":"qui constituent une violation flagrante des principes et objectifs de la Charte des Nations unies et du droit international.","start":5422.57,"end":5427.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"qui","start":5422.57,"end":5422.77},{"text":"constituent","start":5422.77,"end":5423.21},{"text":"une","start":5423.21,"end":5423.33},{"text":"violation","start":5423.33,"end":5423.73},{"text":"flagrante","start":5423.73,"end":5424.29},{"text":"des","start":5424.37,"end":5424.53},{"text":"principes","start":5424.53,"end":5425.17},{"text":"et","start":5425.17,"end":5425.25},{"text":"objectifs","start":5425.25,"end":5425.77},{"text":"de","start":5425.77,"end":5425.81},{"text":"la","start":5425.81,"end":5425.93},{"text":"Charte","start":5425.93,"end":5426.09},{"text":"des","start":5426.09,"end":5426.17},{"text":"Nations","start":5426.17,"end":5426.37},{"text":"unies","start":5426.37,"end":5426.49},{"text":"et","start":5426.49,"end":5426.53},{"text":"du","start":5426.53,"end":5426.65},{"text":"droit","start":5426.65,"end":5426.81},{"text":"international.","start":5426.85,"end":5427.49}]},{"text":"Nous mettons en garde d'une escalade et de l'élargissement du conflit dans la région, insistant par ailleurs sur le fait que ces agressions contre des objets civils dans l'État du Koweït, tels que les stations de dessalement, sont une tentative de mettre à mal la base de la vie, à savoir l'eau.","start":5427.49,"end":5446.13,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5427.49,"end":5427.65},{"text":"mettons","start":5427.65,"end":5427.97},{"text":"en","start":5427.97,"end":5428.21},{"text":"garde","start":5428.21,"end":5428.77},{"text":"d'une","start":5429.01,"end":5429.41},{"text":"escalade","start":5429.41,"end":5430.21},{"text":"et","start":5430.29,"end":5430.45},{"text":"de","start":5430.45,"end":5430.69},{"text":"l'élargissement","start":5430.81,"end":5431.49},{"text":"du","start":5431.49,"end":5431.61},{"text":"conflit","start":5431.61,"end":5431.85},{"text":"dans","start":5431.85,"end":5431.93},{"text":"la","start":5431.93,"end":5432.05},{"text":"région,","start":5432.05,"end":5432.53},{"text":"insistant","start":5432.77,"end":5433.33},{"text":"par","start":5433.33,"end":5433.53},{"text":"ailleurs","start":5433.53,"end":5433.89},{"text":"sur","start":5433.89,"end":5434.05},{"text":"le","start":5434.05,"end":5434.13},{"text":"fait","start":5434.13,"end":5434.29},{"text":"que","start":5434.29,"end":5434.37},{"text":"ces","start":5434.45,"end":5434.61},{"text":"agressions","start":5434.69,"end":5435.41},{"text":"contre","start":5435.81,"end":5436.37},{"text":"des","start":5436.45,"end":5436.69},{"text":"objets","start":5436.69,"end":5437.01},{"text":"civils","start":5437.01,"end":5437.37},{"text":"dans","start":5437.37,"end":5437.49},{"text":"l'État","start":5437.49,"end":5437.69},{"text":"du","start":5437.69,"end":5437.81},{"text":"Koweït,","start":5437.81,"end":5438.17},{"text":"tels","start":5438.17,"end":5438.37},{"text":"que","start":5438.37,"end":5438.53},{"text":"les","start":5438.53,"end":5438.85},{"text":"stations","start":5439.09,"end":5439.57},{"text":"de","start":5439.57,"end":5439.69},{"text":"dessalement,","start":5439.69,"end":5440.37},{"text":"sont","start":5440.77,"end":5441.17},{"text":"une","start":5441.17,"end":5441.33},{"text":"tentative","start":5441.41,"end":5442.45},{"text":"de","start":5443.65,"end":5443.81},{"text":"mettre","start":5443.81,"end":5444.13},{"text":"à","start":5444.13,"end":5444.21},{"text":"mal","start":5444.21,"end":5444.61},{"text":"la","start":5444.65,"end":5444.85},{"text":"base","start":5444.85,"end":5445.17},{"text":"de","start":5445.17,"end":5445.33},{"text":"la","start":5445.33,"end":5445.45},{"text":"vie,","start":5445.45,"end":5445.57},{"text":"à","start":5445.57,"end":5445.65},{"text":"savoir","start":5445.65,"end":5445.97},{"text":"l'eau.","start":5445.97,"end":5446.13}]},{"text":"Par ailleurs, la prise pour cible de l'aéroport international de Koweït et des différentes installations civiles, notamment celles de la sécurité sociale, démontrent l'approche suivie, à savoir menacer et terroriser les civils et mettre à mal leurs intérêts.","start":5446.13,"end":5467.41,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Par","start":5446.13,"end":5446.37},{"text":"ailleurs,","start":5446.37,"end":5446.61},{"text":"la","start":5446.61,"end":5446.73},{"text":"prise","start":5446.73,"end":5446.93},{"text":"pour","start":5446.93,"end":5447.09},{"text":"cible","start":5447.09,"end":5447.65},{"text":"de","start":5447.65,"end":5447.89},{"text":"l'aéroport","start":5448.69,"end":5449.25},{"text":"international","start":5449.25,"end":5450.13},{"text":"de","start":5450.21,"end":5450.37},{"text":"Koweït","start":5450.37,"end":5451.01},{"text":"et","start":5452.45,"end":5452.77},{"text":"des","start":5452.77,"end":5452.93},{"text":"différentes","start":5452.93,"end":5453.97},{"text":"installations","start":5454.05,"end":5454.85},{"text":"civiles,","start":5454.85,"end":5455.73},{"text":"notamment","start":5455.81,"end":5456.45},{"text":"celles","start":5456.45,"end":5456.65},{"text":"de","start":5456.65,"end":5456.69},{"text":"la","start":5456.69,"end":5457.01},{"text":"sécurité","start":5457.01,"end":5457.45},{"text":"sociale,","start":5457.45,"end":5457.97},{"text":"démontrent","start":5458.29,"end":5459.09},{"text":"l'approche","start":5459.09,"end":5459.81},{"text":"suivie,","start":5459.81,"end":5460.29},{"text":"à","start":5460.29,"end":5460.37},{"text":"savoir","start":5460.37,"end":5460.85},{"text":"menacer","start":5461.41,"end":5462.49},{"text":"et","start":5462.49,"end":5462.53},{"text":"terroriser","start":5462.53,"end":5463.65},{"text":"les","start":5463.97,"end":5464.29},{"text":"civils","start":5464.29,"end":5464.77},{"text":"et","start":5464.77,"end":5465.01},{"text":"mettre","start":5465.01,"end":5465.33},{"text":"à","start":5465.33,"end":5465.41},{"text":"mal","start":5465.41,"end":5465.89},{"text":"leurs","start":5466.05,"end":5466.77},{"text":"intérêts.","start":5467.01,"end":5467.41}]},{"text":"C'est là une violation du droit international humanitaire.","start":5467.41,"end":5469.25,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":5467.41,"end":5467.57},{"text":"là","start":5467.57,"end":5467.69},{"text":"une","start":5467.69,"end":5467.77},{"text":"violation","start":5467.77,"end":5468.13},{"text":"du","start":5468.13,"end":5468.25},{"text":"droit","start":5468.25,"end":5468.41},{"text":"international","start":5468.41,"end":5468.89},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":5468.89,"end":5469.25}]},{"text":"Cela a coûté la vie à un nombre de civils et de militaires koweïtiens.","start":5469.25,"end":5473.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":5469.25,"end":5470.33},{"text":"a","start":5470.33,"end":5470.37},{"text":"coûté","start":5470.37,"end":5470.57},{"text":"la","start":5470.57,"end":5470.73},{"text":"vie","start":5470.73,"end":5471.01},{"text":"à","start":5471.01,"end":5471.17},{"text":"un","start":5471.17,"end":5471.21},{"text":"nombre","start":5471.21,"end":5471.73},{"text":"de","start":5471.73,"end":5471.81},{"text":"civils","start":5471.81,"end":5472.17},{"text":"et","start":5472.17,"end":5472.21},{"text":"de","start":5472.21,"end":5472.29},{"text":"militaires","start":5472.29,"end":5472.85},{"text":"koweïtiens.","start":5472.85,"end":5473.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ces agressions iraniennes abjectes ont.","start":5474.77,"end":5479.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":5474.77,"end":5475.09},{"text":"agressions","start":5475.17,"end":5475.81},{"text":"iraniennes","start":5475.81,"end":5476.65},{"text":"abjectes","start":5476.69,"end":5477.65},{"text":"ont.","start":5479.17,"end":5479.33}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Menacer la sécurité et la stabilité du Koweït.","start":5481.21,"end":5483.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Menacer","start":5481.21,"end":5481.81},{"text":"la","start":5481.81,"end":5482.09},{"text":"sécurité","start":5482.09,"end":5482.53},{"text":"et","start":5482.53,"end":5482.57},{"text":"la","start":5482.57,"end":5482.73},{"text":"stabilité","start":5482.73,"end":5483.37},{"text":"du","start":5483.37,"end":5483.53},{"text":"Koweït.","start":5483.53,"end":5483.77}]},{"text":"Par ailleurs, nous rappelons que la prise pour cible des navires, des pétroliers dans le détroit d'Ormuz est une imprudence irresponsable, une mise à mal de l'appel à la sécurité internationale.","start":5483.77,"end":5493.21,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Par","start":5483.77,"end":5483.97},{"text":"ailleurs,","start":5483.97,"end":5484.33},{"text":"nous","start":5484.33,"end":5484.49},{"text":"rappelons","start":5484.49,"end":5484.93},{"text":"que","start":5484.93,"end":5484.97},{"text":"la","start":5484.97,"end":5485.13},{"text":"prise","start":5485.13,"end":5485.29},{"text":"pour","start":5485.29,"end":5485.49},{"text":"cible","start":5485.49,"end":5485.85},{"text":"des","start":5486.17,"end":5486.41},{"text":"navires,","start":5486.41,"end":5486.89},{"text":"des","start":5486.89,"end":5487.01},{"text":"pétroliers","start":5487.01,"end":5487.61},{"text":"dans","start":5487.61,"end":5487.77},{"text":"le","start":5487.77,"end":5487.81},{"text":"détroit","start":5487.81,"end":5488.09},{"text":"d'Ormuz","start":5488.09,"end":5488.57},{"text":"est","start":5489.37,"end":5489.45},{"text":"une","start":5489.45,"end":5489.61},{"text":"imprudence","start":5489.61,"end":5490.17},{"text":"irresponsable,","start":5490.25,"end":5491.13},{"text":"une","start":5491.29,"end":5491.49},{"text":"mise","start":5491.49,"end":5491.61},{"text":"à","start":5491.61,"end":5491.69},{"text":"mal","start":5491.69,"end":5491.81},{"text":"de","start":5491.81,"end":5491.85},{"text":"l'appel","start":5491.85,"end":5492.09},{"text":"à","start":5492.09,"end":5492.13},{"text":"la","start":5492.13,"end":5492.25},{"text":"sécurité","start":5492.25,"end":5492.57},{"text":"internationale.","start":5492.57,"end":5493.21}]},{"text":"Nous rappelons dans ce cas la nécessité de garantir la liberté de la navigation maritime et du transit dans le détroit d'Ormuz et rappelons la résolution 2028/17 qui a été coparrainée par 136 États.","start":5493.29,"end":5504.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5493.29,"end":5493.45},{"text":"rappelons","start":5493.45,"end":5493.85},{"text":"dans","start":5493.85,"end":5493.93},{"text":"ce","start":5493.93,"end":5494.01},{"text":"cas","start":5494.01,"end":5494.21},{"text":"la","start":5494.21,"end":5494.33},{"text":"nécessité","start":5494.33,"end":5494.77},{"text":"de","start":5494.77,"end":5494.81},{"text":"garantir","start":5494.81,"end":5495.61},{"text":"la","start":5495.85,"end":5496.09},{"text":"liberté","start":5496.09,"end":5496.45},{"text":"de","start":5496.45,"end":5496.49},{"text":"la","start":5496.49,"end":5496.61},{"text":"navigation","start":5496.61,"end":5497.29},{"text":"maritime","start":5497.29,"end":5497.85},{"text":"et","start":5497.85,"end":5497.89},{"text":"du","start":5497.89,"end":5498.01},{"text":"transit","start":5498.01,"end":5498.49},{"text":"dans","start":5498.49,"end":5498.65},{"text":"le","start":5498.65,"end":5498.73},{"text":"détroit","start":5498.73,"end":5499.01},{"text":"d'Ormuz","start":5499.01,"end":5499.33},{"text":"et","start":5499.33,"end":5499.37},{"text":"rappelons","start":5499.37,"end":5499.73},{"text":"la","start":5499.73,"end":5499.85},{"text":"résolution","start":5499.85,"end":5500.33},{"text":"2028/17","start":5500.33,"end":5502.61},{"text":"qui","start":5502.97,"end":5503.09},{"text":"a","start":5503.09,"end":5503.13},{"text":"été","start":5503.13,"end":5503.29},{"text":"coparrainée","start":5503.29,"end":5503.77},{"text":"par","start":5503.77,"end":5503.93},{"text":"136","start":5503.93,"end":5504.65},{"text":"États.","start":5504.65,"end":5504.97}]},{"text":"L'Iran doit respecter ses obligations en vertu du droit international, des résolutions du Conseil de sécurité qui garantissent la paix et la sécurité internationales.","start":5505.65,"end":5513.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'Iran","start":5505.65,"end":5506.09},{"text":"doit","start":5506.09,"end":5506.49},{"text":"respecter","start":5507.29,"end":5507.77},{"text":"ses","start":5507.77,"end":5507.93},{"text":"obligations","start":5507.93,"end":5508.49},{"text":"en","start":5508.49,"end":5508.57},{"text":"vertu","start":5508.57,"end":5508.85},{"text":"du","start":5508.85,"end":5508.97},{"text":"droit","start":5508.97,"end":5509.13},{"text":"international,","start":5509.13,"end":5510.01},{"text":"des","start":5510.09,"end":5510.21},{"text":"résolutions","start":5510.21,"end":5510.81},{"text":"du","start":5510.81,"end":5510.93},{"text":"Conseil","start":5510.93,"end":5511.17},{"text":"de","start":5511.17,"end":5511.21},{"text":"sécurité","start":5511.21,"end":5511.77},{"text":"qui","start":5512.17,"end":5512.29},{"text":"garantissent","start":5512.29,"end":5512.61},{"text":"la","start":5512.61,"end":5512.73},{"text":"paix","start":5512.73,"end":5512.81},{"text":"et","start":5512.81,"end":5512.85},{"text":"la","start":5512.85,"end":5512.97},{"text":"sécurité","start":5512.97,"end":5513.29},{"text":"internationales.","start":5513.29,"end":5513.85}]},{"text":"Dans ce cadre, nous rappelons que la prise pour cible des installations vitales, parmi lesquelles les usines de dessalement, constitue une violation grave du droit international qui protège les objectifs civils et indispensables à la survie des civils.","start":5513.85,"end":5527.69,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":5513.85,"end":5513.93},{"text":"ce","start":5513.93,"end":5513.97},{"text":"cadre,","start":5513.97,"end":5514.33},{"text":"nous","start":5514.33,"end":5514.53},{"text":"rappelons","start":5514.53,"end":5515.13},{"text":"que","start":5515.13,"end":5515.21},{"text":"la","start":5515.21,"end":5515.33},{"text":"prise","start":5515.33,"end":5515.53},{"text":"pour","start":5515.53,"end":5515.77},{"text":"cible","start":5515.77,"end":5516.21},{"text":"des","start":5516.21,"end":5516.29},{"text":"installations","start":5516.29,"end":5516.89},{"text":"vitales,","start":5516.89,"end":5517.37},{"text":"parmi","start":5517.61,"end":5517.89},{"text":"lesquelles","start":5517.89,"end":5518.13},{"text":"les","start":5518.13,"end":5518.25},{"text":"usines","start":5518.25,"end":5518.49},{"text":"de","start":5518.49,"end":5518.61},{"text":"dessalement,","start":5518.61,"end":5519.09},{"text":"constitue","start":5519.09,"end":5519.37},{"text":"une","start":5519.37,"end":5519.45},{"text":"violation","start":5519.45,"end":5519.97},{"text":"grave","start":5519.97,"end":5520.17},{"text":"du","start":5520.17,"end":5520.29},{"text":"droit","start":5520.29,"end":5520.45},{"text":"international","start":5520.45,"end":5521.13},{"text":"qui","start":5521.45,"end":5521.69},{"text":"protège","start":5521.69,"end":5522.49},{"text":"les","start":5522.49,"end":5522.97},{"text":"objectifs","start":5523.05,"end":5523.53},{"text":"civils","start":5523.53,"end":5524.09},{"text":"et","start":5525.13,"end":5525.37},{"text":"indispensables","start":5525.37,"end":5526.05},{"text":"à","start":5526.05,"end":5526.09},{"text":"la","start":5526.09,"end":5526.25},{"text":"survie","start":5526.25,"end":5526.65},{"text":"des","start":5527.21,"end":5527.45},{"text":"civils.","start":5527.45,"end":5527.69}]},{"text":"Nous rappelons qu'il est nécessaire de respecter les principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution.","start":5527.69,"end":5532.97,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5527.69,"end":5527.85},{"text":"rappelons","start":5527.85,"end":5528.25},{"text":"qu'il","start":5528.25,"end":5528.41},{"text":"est","start":5528.41,"end":5528.45},{"text":"nécessaire","start":5528.45,"end":5528.81},{"text":"de","start":5528.81,"end":5528.89},{"text":"respecter","start":5528.89,"end":5529.25},{"text":"les","start":5529.25,"end":5529.33},{"text":"principes","start":5529.33,"end":5529.85},{"text":"de","start":5529.93,"end":5530.09},{"text":"distinction,","start":5530.17,"end":5530.69},{"text":"de","start":5530.69,"end":5530.73},{"text":"proportionnalité","start":5530.73,"end":5531.85},{"text":"et","start":5531.93,"end":5531.97},{"text":"de","start":5531.97,"end":5532.17},{"text":"précaution.","start":5532.25,"end":5532.97}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, nous condamnons très fermement les agressions et la prise pour cible d'objets civils au royaume d'Arabie saoudite par les Houthis, la prise pour cible des aéroports internationaux du roi Khaled et du roi Fahd, qui a coûté la vie à nombre de citoyens et de ressortissants étrangers, qui a mis en danger la vie des civils, ce qui constitue une violation flagrante de la souveraineté du Royaume d'Arabie saoudite, son intégrité territoriale et une menace à la navigation aérienne.","start":5536.41,"end":5570.93,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":5536.41,"end":5536.57},{"text":"la","start":5536.57,"end":5536.69},{"text":"Présidente,","start":5536.69,"end":5537.17},{"text":"nous","start":5538.05,"end":5538.29},{"text":"condamnons","start":5538.29,"end":5538.97},{"text":"très","start":5540.37,"end":5540.61},{"text":"fermement","start":5540.61,"end":5541.25},{"text":"les","start":5541.65,"end":5542.05},{"text":"agressions","start":5542.13,"end":5542.77},{"text":"et","start":5543.73,"end":5543.85},{"text":"la","start":5543.85,"end":5543.97},{"text":"prise","start":5543.97,"end":5544.25},{"text":"pour","start":5544.25,"end":5544.45},{"text":"cible","start":5544.45,"end":5545.09},{"text":"d'objets","start":5545.41,"end":5545.81},{"text":"civils","start":5545.81,"end":5546.25},{"text":"au","start":5546.25,"end":5546.29},{"text":"royaume","start":5546.29,"end":5546.57},{"text":"d'Arabie","start":5546.57,"end":5546.93},{"text":"saoudite","start":5546.93,"end":5547.33},{"text":"par","start":5547.33,"end":5547.57},{"text":"les","start":5547.57,"end":5547.73},{"text":"Houthis,","start":5547.73,"end":5548.21},{"text":"la","start":5549.05,"end":5549.25},{"text":"prise","start":5549.25,"end":5549.49},{"text":"pour","start":5549.49,"end":5549.65},{"text":"cible","start":5549.65,"end":5550.21},{"text":"des","start":5550.45,"end":5550.77},{"text":"aéroports","start":5550.77,"end":5551.17},{"text":"internationaux","start":5551.17,"end":5552.05},{"text":"du","start":5552.05,"end":5552.37},{"text":"roi","start":5552.37,"end":5552.69},{"text":"Khaled","start":5552.69,"end":5553.33},{"text":"et","start":5553.33,"end":5553.37},{"text":"du","start":5553.37,"end":5553.73},{"text":"roi","start":5553.73,"end":5553.97},{"text":"Fahd,","start":5553.97,"end":5554.45},{"text":"qui","start":5554.77,"end":5554.93},{"text":"a","start":5554.93,"end":5554.97},{"text":"coûté","start":5554.97,"end":5555.21},{"text":"la","start":5555.21,"end":5555.33},{"text":"vie","start":5555.33,"end":5555.57},{"text":"à","start":5555.57,"end":5555.73},{"text":"nombre","start":5555.73,"end":5556.61},{"text":"de","start":5557.49,"end":5557.65},{"text":"citoyens","start":5558.29,"end":5558.85},{"text":"et","start":5558.85,"end":5558.89},{"text":"de","start":5558.89,"end":5559.01},{"text":"ressortissants","start":5559.01,"end":5559.49},{"text":"étrangers,","start":5559.49,"end":5559.89},{"text":"qui","start":5559.89,"end":5560.29},{"text":"a","start":5560.29,"end":5560.45},{"text":"mis","start":5560.45,"end":5560.85},{"text":"en","start":5560.85,"end":5560.93},{"text":"danger","start":5560.93,"end":5561.49},{"text":"la","start":5561.49,"end":5561.77},{"text":"vie","start":5561.77,"end":5562.21},{"text":"des","start":5562.29,"end":5562.61},{"text":"civils,","start":5562.61,"end":5563.17},{"text":"ce","start":5563.17,"end":5563.21},{"text":"qui","start":5563.21,"end":5563.33},{"text":"constitue","start":5563.33,"end":5563.65},{"text":"une","start":5563.65,"end":5563.73},{"text":"violation","start":5563.73,"end":5564.17},{"text":"flagrante","start":5564.17,"end":5564.61},{"text":"de","start":5565.17,"end":5565.33},{"text":"la","start":5565.41,"end":5565.57},{"text":"souveraineté","start":5565.57,"end":5565.93},{"text":"du","start":5565.93,"end":5566.05},{"text":"Royaume","start":5566.05,"end":5566.29},{"text":"d'Arabie","start":5566.29,"end":5566.57},{"text":"saoudite,","start":5566.57,"end":5566.93},{"text":"son","start":5566.93,"end":5567.05},{"text":"intégrité","start":5567.05,"end":5567.73},{"text":"territoriale","start":5567.73,"end":5568.45},{"text":"et","start":5568.53,"end":5568.93},{"text":"une","start":5569.01,"end":5569.49},{"text":"menace","start":5569.49,"end":5569.97},{"text":"à","start":5569.97,"end":5570.01},{"text":"la","start":5570.01,"end":5570.13},{"text":"navigation","start":5570.13,"end":5570.57},{"text":"aérienne.","start":5570.57,"end":5570.93}]},{"text":"Nous condamnons dans ce droit fil les pratiques et politiques de la force occupante contre le peuple palestinien qui est affamé, qui est déplacé, qui est soumis au génocide, à la construction de colonies, la prise pour cible des civils.","start":5571.73,"end":5589.45,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5571.73,"end":5571.97},{"text":"condamnons","start":5571.97,"end":5572.57},{"text":"dans","start":5573.09,"end":5573.49},{"text":"ce","start":5573.49,"end":5573.73},{"text":"droit","start":5573.73,"end":5573.97},{"text":"fil","start":5573.97,"end":5574.73},{"text":"les","start":5574.73,"end":5574.85},{"text":"pratiques","start":5574.85,"end":5575.41},{"text":"et","start":5575.41,"end":5575.49},{"text":"politiques","start":5575.49,"end":5576.45},{"text":"de","start":5576.77,"end":5576.93},{"text":"la","start":5576.93,"end":5577.17},{"text":"force","start":5577.17,"end":5577.57},{"text":"occupante","start":5577.57,"end":5578.21},{"text":"contre","start":5578.21,"end":5578.53},{"text":"le","start":5578.53,"end":5578.69},{"text":"peuple","start":5578.69,"end":5579.01},{"text":"palestinien","start":5579.01,"end":5579.77},{"text":"qui","start":5580.77,"end":5581.01},{"text":"est","start":5581.01,"end":5581.09},{"text":"affamé,","start":5581.25,"end":5581.89},{"text":"qui","start":5581.89,"end":5582.05},{"text":"est","start":5582.05,"end":5582.09},{"text":"déplacé,","start":5582.09,"end":5583.01},{"text":"qui","start":5583.33,"end":5583.69},{"text":"est","start":5583.69,"end":5583.73},{"text":"soumis","start":5583.73,"end":5584.53},{"text":"au","start":5585.29,"end":5585.45},{"text":"génocide,","start":5585.45,"end":5586.25},{"text":"à","start":5586.25,"end":5586.29},{"text":"la","start":5586.29,"end":5586.41},{"text":"construction","start":5586.41,"end":5587.29},{"text":"de","start":5587.29,"end":5587.45},{"text":"colonies,","start":5587.53,"end":5588.01},{"text":"la","start":5588.01,"end":5588.13},{"text":"prise","start":5588.13,"end":5588.33},{"text":"pour","start":5588.33,"end":5588.49},{"text":"cible","start":5588.49,"end":5588.89},{"text":"des","start":5588.89,"end":5589.05},{"text":"civils.","start":5589.05,"end":5589.45}]},{"text":"En ce qui constitue une violation flagrante du DIH et du droit international.","start":5589.69,"end":5592.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":5589.69,"end":5589.81},{"text":"ce","start":5589.81,"end":5589.85},{"text":"qui","start":5589.85,"end":5589.93},{"text":"constitue","start":5589.93,"end":5590.21},{"text":"une","start":5590.21,"end":5590.33},{"text":"violation","start":5590.33,"end":5590.69},{"text":"flagrante","start":5590.69,"end":5591.05},{"text":"du","start":5591.05,"end":5591.25},{"text":"DIH","start":5591.25,"end":5591.73},{"text":"et","start":5591.73,"end":5591.77},{"text":"du","start":5591.77,"end":5591.89},{"text":"droit","start":5591.89,"end":5592.05},{"text":"international.","start":5592.05,"end":5592.53}]},{"text":"Cela menace la paix et la sécurité régionales et internationales.","start":5592.53,"end":5595.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":5592.53,"end":5593.61},{"text":"menace","start":5593.61,"end":5593.81},{"text":"la","start":5593.81,"end":5593.93},{"text":"paix","start":5593.93,"end":5594.01},{"text":"et","start":5594.01,"end":5594.05},{"text":"la","start":5594.05,"end":5594.17},{"text":"sécurité","start":5594.17,"end":5594.49},{"text":"régionales","start":5594.49,"end":5594.81},{"text":"et","start":5594.81,"end":5594.85},{"text":"internationales.","start":5594.85,"end":5595.41}]},{"text":"Nous insistons sur l'acheminement de l'aide humanitaire, de la fin de l'occupation illégale de l'État de Palestine, de cette situation d'apartheid.","start":5595.69,"end":5603.21,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5595.69,"end":5595.89},{"text":"insistons","start":5595.89,"end":5596.37},{"text":"sur","start":5596.37,"end":5596.53},{"text":"l'acheminement","start":5596.53,"end":5596.97},{"text":"de","start":5596.97,"end":5597.01},{"text":"l'aide","start":5597.01,"end":5598.33},{"text":"humanitaire,","start":5598.33,"end":5598.65},{"text":"de","start":5598.65,"end":5598.69},{"text":"la","start":5598.69,"end":5598.81},{"text":"fin","start":5598.81,"end":5599.05},{"text":"de","start":5599.05,"end":5599.13},{"text":"l'occupation","start":5599.13,"end":5599.61},{"text":"illégale","start":5599.61,"end":5599.89},{"text":"de","start":5599.89,"end":5599.93},{"text":"l'État","start":5599.93,"end":5600.13},{"text":"de","start":5600.13,"end":5600.17},{"text":"Palestine,","start":5600.17,"end":5601.29},{"text":"de","start":5601.45,"end":5601.85},{"text":"cette","start":5601.85,"end":5602.05},{"text":"situation","start":5602.05,"end":5602.49},{"text":"d'apartheid.","start":5602.49,"end":5603.21}]},{"text":"Et rappelons que la solution juste à cette question est la solution à 2 États, la création d'un État palestinien dans les frontières du 4 juin 1967 avec Jérusalem-Est pour capitale.","start":5603.85,"end":5612.37,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":5603.85,"end":5604.17},{"text":"rappelons","start":5604.17,"end":5604.73},{"text":"que","start":5604.73,"end":5604.89},{"text":"la","start":5605.25,"end":5605.45},{"text":"solution","start":5605.45,"end":5605.93},{"text":"juste","start":5605.93,"end":5606.33},{"text":"à","start":5606.33,"end":5606.37},{"text":"cette","start":5606.37,"end":5606.53},{"text":"question","start":5606.53,"end":5606.97},{"text":"est","start":5606.97,"end":5607.25},{"text":"la","start":5607.25,"end":5607.45},{"text":"solution","start":5607.45,"end":5607.81},{"text":"à","start":5607.81,"end":5607.85},{"text":"2","start":5607.85,"end":5608.01},{"text":"États,","start":5608.01,"end":5608.17},{"text":"la","start":5608.17,"end":5608.29},{"text":"création","start":5608.29,"end":5608.57},{"text":"d'un","start":5608.57,"end":5608.69},{"text":"État","start":5608.69,"end":5608.81},{"text":"palestinien","start":5608.81,"end":5609.33},{"text":"dans","start":5609.33,"end":5609.53},{"text":"les","start":5609.53,"end":5609.65},{"text":"frontières","start":5609.65,"end":5610.09},{"text":"du","start":5610.09,"end":5610.21},{"text":"4","start":5610.21,"end":5610.41},{"text":"juin","start":5610.41,"end":5610.53},{"text":"1967","start":5610.53,"end":5611.17},{"text":"avec","start":5611.17,"end":5611.37},{"text":"Jérusalem-Est","start":5611.37,"end":5611.85},{"text":"pour","start":5611.85,"end":5611.97},{"text":"capitale.","start":5611.97,"end":5612.37}]},{"text":"Nous insistons que, du point de vue du DIH, La puissance occupante se doit de protéger les civils, interdire le déplacement forcé, respecter les objectifs civils, faciliter l'aide humanitaire et ne pas instrumentaliser la souffrance des civils dans le conflit.","start":5612.73,"end":5629.21,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5612.73,"end":5612.89},{"text":"insistons","start":5612.89,"end":5613.37},{"text":"que,","start":5613.37,"end":5613.45},{"text":"du","start":5613.53,"end":5613.69},{"text":"point","start":5613.69,"end":5613.81},{"text":"de","start":5613.81,"end":5613.85},{"text":"vue","start":5613.85,"end":5613.93},{"text":"du","start":5613.93,"end":5614.05},{"text":"DIH,","start":5614.05,"end":5614.57},{"text":"La","start":5615.17,"end":5615.53},{"text":"puissance","start":5615.53,"end":5616.17},{"text":"occupante","start":5616.33,"end":5616.89},{"text":"se","start":5616.89,"end":5617.05},{"text":"doit","start":5617.05,"end":5617.61},{"text":"de","start":5617.61,"end":5617.77},{"text":"protéger","start":5617.77,"end":5618.57},{"text":"les","start":5618.57,"end":5618.73},{"text":"civils,","start":5618.73,"end":5619.45},{"text":"interdire","start":5619.45,"end":5620.81},{"text":"le","start":5621.13,"end":5621.29},{"text":"déplacement","start":5621.29,"end":5621.69},{"text":"forcé,","start":5621.69,"end":5622.09},{"text":"respecter","start":5622.09,"end":5622.65},{"text":"les","start":5622.65,"end":5622.81},{"text":"objectifs","start":5622.81,"end":5623.29},{"text":"civils,","start":5623.29,"end":5623.61},{"text":"faciliter","start":5623.61,"end":5624.09},{"text":"l'aide","start":5624.09,"end":5625.41},{"text":"humanitaire","start":5625.41,"end":5625.73},{"text":"et","start":5625.73,"end":5625.77},{"text":"ne","start":5625.77,"end":5625.93},{"text":"pas","start":5625.93,"end":5626.17},{"text":"instrumentaliser","start":5626.17,"end":5627.17},{"text":"la","start":5627.17,"end":5627.45},{"text":"souffrance","start":5627.45,"end":5627.93},{"text":"des","start":5627.93,"end":5628.01},{"text":"civils","start":5628.01,"end":5628.57},{"text":"dans","start":5628.65,"end":5628.77},{"text":"le","start":5628.77,"end":5628.89},{"text":"conflit.","start":5628.89,"end":5629.21}]},{"text":"En conclusion, nous réitérons notre engagement à renforcer les efforts nationaux et internationaux pour renforcer le DIH, la protection des victimes de conflits armés.","start":5629.21,"end":5639.61,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":5629.21,"end":5629.29},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5629.33,"end":5629.85},{"text":"nous","start":5630.49,"end":5630.73},{"text":"réitérons","start":5630.73,"end":5631.41},{"text":"notre","start":5631.41,"end":5631.69},{"text":"engagement","start":5631.69,"end":5632.41},{"text":"à","start":5632.65,"end":5632.81},{"text":"renforcer","start":5632.81,"end":5633.65},{"text":"les","start":5633.65,"end":5633.73},{"text":"efforts","start":5633.73,"end":5633.97},{"text":"nationaux","start":5633.97,"end":5634.29},{"text":"et","start":5634.29,"end":5634.33},{"text":"internationaux","start":5634.33,"end":5634.97},{"text":"pour","start":5634.97,"end":5635.17},{"text":"renforcer","start":5635.17,"end":5635.53},{"text":"le","start":5635.53,"end":5635.57},{"text":"DIH,","start":5635.57,"end":5636.05},{"text":"la","start":5636.37,"end":5636.53},{"text":"protection","start":5636.53,"end":5637.21},{"text":"des","start":5637.21,"end":5637.37},{"text":"victimes","start":5637.37,"end":5638.01},{"text":"de","start":5638.01,"end":5638.17},{"text":"conflits","start":5638.17,"end":5638.97},{"text":"armés.","start":5639.05,"end":5639.61}]},{"text":"et exprimons notre pleine disposition à participer, à coopérer avec les États membres, les Nations unies et toutes les parties concernées pour asseoir le respect du droit international et limiter la souffrance des civils.","start":5640.13,"end":5651.97,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"et","start":5640.13,"end":5640.45},{"text":"exprimons","start":5640.45,"end":5640.93},{"text":"notre","start":5640.93,"end":5641.33},{"text":"pleine","start":5641.41,"end":5642.25},{"text":"disposition","start":5642.37,"end":5643.21},{"text":"à","start":5643.21,"end":5643.25},{"text":"participer,","start":5643.25,"end":5643.89},{"text":"à","start":5643.89,"end":5643.97},{"text":"coopérer","start":5643.97,"end":5644.33},{"text":"avec","start":5644.33,"end":5644.49},{"text":"les","start":5644.49,"end":5644.57},{"text":"États","start":5644.57,"end":5644.77},{"text":"membres,","start":5644.77,"end":5645.09},{"text":"les","start":5645.09,"end":5645.17},{"text":"Nations","start":5645.17,"end":5645.49},{"text":"unies","start":5645.49,"end":5645.89},{"text":"et","start":5646.29,"end":5646.53},{"text":"toutes","start":5646.53,"end":5646.69},{"text":"les","start":5646.69,"end":5646.77},{"text":"parties","start":5646.77,"end":5647.09},{"text":"concernées","start":5647.09,"end":5647.65},{"text":"pour","start":5647.65,"end":5648.05},{"text":"asseoir","start":5648.05,"end":5648.53},{"text":"le","start":5648.53,"end":5648.61},{"text":"respect","start":5648.61,"end":5648.85},{"text":"du","start":5648.85,"end":5648.97},{"text":"droit","start":5648.97,"end":5649.21},{"text":"international","start":5649.21,"end":5649.89},{"text":"et","start":5649.89,"end":5650.21},{"text":"limiter","start":5650.21,"end":5650.65},{"text":"la","start":5650.65,"end":5650.85},{"text":"souffrance","start":5650.85,"end":5651.49},{"text":"des","start":5651.49,"end":5651.65},{"text":"civils.","start":5651.65,"end":5651.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KWT","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Kuwait"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":5651.97,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=1:34:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Représentant distingué du Koweït pour son intervention et je donne la parole à la représentante distinguée des États-Unis.","start":5651.97,"end":5658.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Représentant","start":5651.97,"end":5652.53},{"text":"distingué","start":5652.53,"end":5653.17},{"text":"du","start":5653.17,"end":5653.33},{"text":"Koweït","start":5653.33,"end":5653.89},{"text":"pour","start":5653.89,"end":5654.09},{"text":"son","start":5654.09,"end":5654.21},{"text":"intervention","start":5654.21,"end":5654.97},{"text":"et","start":5654.97,"end":5655.01},{"text":"je","start":5655.01,"end":5655.17},{"text":"donne","start":5655.17,"end":5655.29},{"text":"la","start":5655.29,"end":5655.49},{"text":"parole","start":5655.49,"end":5655.97},{"text":"à","start":5655.97,"end":5656.01},{"text":"la","start":5656.01,"end":5656.13},{"text":"représentante","start":5656.13,"end":5656.97},{"text":"distinguée","start":5656.97,"end":5657.97},{"text":"des","start":5657.97,"end":5658.09},{"text":"États-Unis.","start":5658.13,"end":5658.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame, vous avez la parole.","start":5658.77,"end":5660.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame,","start":5658.77,"end":5659.21},{"text":"vous","start":5659.21,"end":5659.33},{"text":"avez","start":5659.37,"end":5659.53},{"text":"la","start":5659.53,"end":5659.73},{"text":"parole.","start":5659.73,"end":5660.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":5665.65,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=1:34:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je vous remercie, madame la Présidente.","start":5665.65,"end":5667.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":5665.65,"end":5665.81},{"text":"vous","start":5665.81,"end":5665.89},{"text":"remercie,","start":5665.89,"end":5666.41},{"text":"madame","start":5666.41,"end":5666.61},{"text":"la","start":5666.61,"end":5666.77},{"text":"Présidente.","start":5666.77,"end":5667.41}]},{"text":"Les États-Unis défendent depuis longtemps le droit international humanitaire, qu'on appelle également le droit de la guerre.","start":5667.57,"end":5677.65,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5667.57,"end":5667.93},{"text":"États-Unis","start":5667.93,"end":5669.25},{"text":"défendent","start":5669.49,"end":5670.01},{"text":"depuis","start":5670.01,"end":5670.29},{"text":"longtemps","start":5670.29,"end":5671.01},{"text":"le","start":5671.01,"end":5671.09},{"text":"droit","start":5671.09,"end":5671.29},{"text":"international","start":5671.29,"end":5671.97},{"text":"humanitaire,","start":5671.97,"end":5672.81},{"text":"qu'on","start":5672.81,"end":5673.65},{"text":"appelle","start":5675.33,"end":5675.61},{"text":"également","start":5675.61,"end":5676.13},{"text":"le","start":5676.13,"end":5676.45},{"text":"droit","start":5676.45,"end":5676.93},{"text":"de","start":5676.93,"end":5676.97},{"text":"la","start":5676.97,"end":5677.17},{"text":"guerre.","start":5677.17,"end":5677.65}]},{"text":"Nous continuons de promouvoir le développement.","start":5678.33,"end":5680.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5678.33,"end":5678.57},{"text":"continuons","start":5678.57,"end":5678.97},{"text":"de","start":5678.97,"end":5679.13},{"text":"promouvoir","start":5679.13,"end":5679.85},{"text":"le","start":5679.85,"end":5680.01},{"text":"développement.","start":5680.09,"end":5680.81}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Du DIH, la mise en œuvre des obligations de manière efficace dans le cadre des opérations militaires américaines.","start":5680.81,"end":5687.57,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Du","start":5680.81,"end":5681.37},{"text":"DIH,","start":5681.37,"end":5682.05},{"text":"la","start":5682.05,"end":5682.41},{"text":"mise","start":5682.41,"end":5682.81},{"text":"en","start":5682.81,"end":5682.89},{"text":"œuvre","start":5682.97,"end":5683.37},{"text":"des","start":5683.45,"end":5683.93},{"text":"obligations","start":5684.01,"end":5684.73},{"text":"de","start":5684.73,"end":5684.89},{"text":"manière","start":5684.89,"end":5685.45},{"text":"efficace","start":5685.45,"end":5685.97},{"text":"dans","start":5685.97,"end":5686.05},{"text":"le","start":5686.05,"end":5686.09},{"text":"cadre","start":5686.09,"end":5686.37},{"text":"des","start":5686.37,"end":5686.45},{"text":"opérations","start":5686.45,"end":5686.77},{"text":"militaires","start":5686.77,"end":5687.05},{"text":"américaines.","start":5687.05,"end":5687.57}]},{"text":"Nous encourageons les autres États, les autres parties, à mettre en œuvre de manière efficace ces obligations dans le cadre de leurs opérations.","start":5687.57,"end":5694.57,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5687.57,"end":5687.69},{"text":"encourageons","start":5687.69,"end":5688.25},{"text":"les","start":5688.25,"end":5688.41},{"text":"autres","start":5688.41,"end":5688.65},{"text":"États,","start":5688.65,"end":5688.89},{"text":"les","start":5688.89,"end":5689.05},{"text":"autres","start":5689.05,"end":5689.29},{"text":"parties,","start":5689.29,"end":5689.77},{"text":"à","start":5690.09,"end":5690.25},{"text":"mettre","start":5690.25,"end":5690.65},{"text":"en","start":5690.65,"end":5690.81},{"text":"œuvre","start":5690.81,"end":5691.05},{"text":"de","start":5691.05,"end":5691.21},{"text":"manière","start":5691.21,"end":5691.85},{"text":"efficace","start":5691.85,"end":5692.85},{"text":"ces","start":5692.85,"end":5692.93},{"text":"obligations","start":5692.93,"end":5693.37},{"text":"dans","start":5693.37,"end":5693.45},{"text":"le","start":5693.45,"end":5693.53},{"text":"cadre","start":5693.53,"end":5693.73},{"text":"de","start":5693.73,"end":5693.77},{"text":"leurs","start":5693.77,"end":5693.93},{"text":"opérations.","start":5693.93,"end":5694.57}]},{"text":"Même si le développement approprié et la mise en œuvre efficace du DIH revêtent une importance particulière pour les États-Unis, nous notons que ce point de l'ordre du jour adopte une approche spécifique.","start":5695.21,"end":5708.25,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Même","start":5695.21,"end":5695.53},{"text":"si","start":5695.53,"end":5696.01},{"text":"le","start":5696.01,"end":5696.41},{"text":"développement","start":5696.41,"end":5696.89},{"text":"approprié","start":5696.89,"end":5697.49},{"text":"et","start":5697.49,"end":5697.53},{"text":"la","start":5697.53,"end":5697.69},{"text":"mise","start":5697.69,"end":5697.93},{"text":"en","start":5697.93,"end":5698.01},{"text":"œuvre","start":5698.09,"end":5698.65},{"text":"efficace","start":5698.65,"end":5699.37},{"text":"du","start":5699.37,"end":5699.61},{"text":"DIH","start":5699.61,"end":5700.41},{"text":"revêtent","start":5700.57,"end":5701.05},{"text":"une","start":5701.05,"end":5701.29},{"text":"importance","start":5701.29,"end":5702.09},{"text":"particulière","start":5702.09,"end":5702.61},{"text":"pour","start":5702.61,"end":5702.73},{"text":"les","start":5702.73,"end":5702.81},{"text":"États-Unis,","start":5702.81,"end":5703.37},{"text":"nous","start":5703.37,"end":5703.61},{"text":"notons","start":5703.61,"end":5704.01},{"text":"que","start":5704.01,"end":5704.17},{"text":"ce","start":5704.57,"end":5704.73},{"text":"point","start":5704.73,"end":5704.85},{"text":"de","start":5704.85,"end":5704.89},{"text":"l'ordre","start":5704.89,"end":5705.21},{"text":"du","start":5705.21,"end":5705.37},{"text":"jour","start":5705.37,"end":5705.93},{"text":"adopte","start":5706.17,"end":5706.73},{"text":"une","start":5706.73,"end":5706.85},{"text":"approche","start":5706.85,"end":5707.37},{"text":"spécifique.","start":5707.37,"end":5708.25}]},{"text":"En 1982, l'objectif était de fournir des mises à jour régulières concernant l'application des conventions de Genève et de ses protocoles additionnels.","start":5709.13,"end":5718.37,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":5709.13,"end":5709.37},{"text":"1982,","start":5709.37,"end":5710.37},{"text":"l'objectif","start":5710.37,"end":5710.97},{"text":"était","start":5710.97,"end":5711.29},{"text":"de","start":5711.29,"end":5711.45},{"text":"fournir","start":5711.61,"end":5712.17},{"text":"des","start":5712.17,"end":5712.29},{"text":"mises","start":5712.29,"end":5712.49},{"text":"à","start":5712.49,"end":5712.57},{"text":"jour","start":5712.57,"end":5713.05},{"text":"régulières","start":5713.53,"end":5714.21},{"text":"concernant","start":5714.21,"end":5714.85},{"text":"l'application","start":5714.85,"end":5715.69},{"text":"des","start":5715.69,"end":5716.01},{"text":"conventions","start":5716.01,"end":5716.45},{"text":"de","start":5716.45,"end":5716.49},{"text":"Genève","start":5716.49,"end":5716.77},{"text":"et","start":5716.77,"end":5716.81},{"text":"de","start":5716.81,"end":5716.89},{"text":"ses","start":5716.89,"end":5717.13},{"text":"protocoles","start":5717.13,"end":5717.61},{"text":"additionnels.","start":5717.61,"end":5718.37}]},{"text":"Il n'y a eu que quelques modifications du nombre de ratifications au cours des dernières décennies.","start":5718.89,"end":5724.49,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5718.89,"end":5718.93},{"text":"n'y","start":5718.93,"end":5719.25},{"text":"a","start":5719.25,"end":5719.29},{"text":"eu","start":5719.29,"end":5719.57},{"text":"que","start":5719.57,"end":5719.69},{"text":"quelques","start":5719.69,"end":5720.05},{"text":"modifications","start":5720.29,"end":5721.73},{"text":"du","start":5721.89,"end":5722.21},{"text":"nombre","start":5722.21,"end":5722.37},{"text":"de","start":5722.37,"end":5722.45},{"text":"ratifications","start":5722.45,"end":5723.09},{"text":"au","start":5723.09,"end":5723.13},{"text":"cours","start":5723.13,"end":5723.25},{"text":"des","start":5723.25,"end":5723.41},{"text":"dernières","start":5723.41,"end":5723.73},{"text":"décennies.","start":5723.73,"end":5724.49}]},{"text":"Et dans ce contexte, dans le cadre de la revitalisation des travaux de la Commission, nous pensons que ce point de l'ordre du jour devrait être abordé tous les quatre ans.","start":5724.49,"end":5734.53,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":5724.49,"end":5724.53},{"text":"dans","start":5724.53,"end":5724.69},{"text":"ce","start":5724.69,"end":5724.85},{"text":"contexte,","start":5724.85,"end":5725.57},{"text":"dans","start":5727.17,"end":5727.33},{"text":"le","start":5727.33,"end":5727.41},{"text":"cadre","start":5727.41,"end":5727.65},{"text":"de","start":5727.65,"end":5727.69},{"text":"la","start":5727.69,"end":5727.81},{"text":"revitalisation","start":5727.81,"end":5728.65},{"text":"des","start":5728.65,"end":5728.77},{"text":"travaux","start":5728.77,"end":5728.97},{"text":"de","start":5728.97,"end":5729.01},{"text":"la","start":5729.01,"end":5729.13},{"text":"Commission,","start":5729.13,"end":5729.45},{"text":"nous","start":5729.45,"end":5729.57},{"text":"pensons","start":5729.57,"end":5730.01},{"text":"que","start":5730.01,"end":5730.21},{"text":"ce","start":5731.65,"end":5731.89},{"text":"point","start":5731.89,"end":5732.21},{"text":"de","start":5732.21,"end":5732.29},{"text":"l'ordre","start":5732.29,"end":5732.53},{"text":"du","start":5732.53,"end":5732.65},{"text":"jour","start":5732.65,"end":5732.89},{"text":"devrait","start":5732.89,"end":5733.13},{"text":"être","start":5733.13,"end":5733.37},{"text":"abordé","start":5733.37,"end":5733.81},{"text":"tous","start":5733.81,"end":5733.97},{"text":"les","start":5733.97,"end":5734.13},{"text":"quatre","start":5734.13,"end":5734.49},{"text":"ans.","start":5734.49,"end":5734.53}]},{"text":"S'agissant des protocoles additionnels, les États-Unis sont partis au troisième protocole additionnel des conventions de Genève qui concerne l'adoption de certaines dispositions, mais nous avons soumis le protocole additionnel 2 concernant la protection des victimes des conflits au Sénat des Etats-Unis pour avis.","start":5736.33,"end":5764.37,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":5736.33,"end":5737.09},{"text":"des","start":5737.09,"end":5737.17},{"text":"protocoles","start":5737.17,"end":5737.65},{"text":"additionnels,","start":5737.65,"end":5738.49},{"text":"les","start":5739.01,"end":5739.21},{"text":"États-Unis","start":5739.21,"end":5740.37},{"text":"sont","start":5740.37,"end":5740.85},{"text":"partis","start":5740.85,"end":5741.57},{"text":"au","start":5741.57,"end":5741.73},{"text":"troisième","start":5741.73,"end":5742.29},{"text":"protocole","start":5742.29,"end":5742.65},{"text":"additionnel","start":5742.65,"end":5743.29},{"text":"des","start":5743.29,"end":5743.41},{"text":"conventions","start":5743.41,"end":5743.85},{"text":"de","start":5743.85,"end":5743.89},{"text":"Genève","start":5743.89,"end":5744.37},{"text":"qui","start":5744.37,"end":5744.53},{"text":"concerne","start":5744.53,"end":5745.01},{"text":"l'adoption","start":5745.45,"end":5746.77},{"text":"de","start":5751.57,"end":5751.65},{"text":"certaines","start":5751.73,"end":5752.01},{"text":"dispositions,","start":5752.01,"end":5752.85},{"text":"mais","start":5753.41,"end":5753.81},{"text":"nous","start":5753.81,"end":5754.33},{"text":"avons","start":5755.57,"end":5755.73},{"text":"soumis","start":5755.73,"end":5756.13},{"text":"le","start":5756.13,"end":5756.21},{"text":"protocole","start":5756.21,"end":5756.65},{"text":"additionnel","start":5756.65,"end":5757.09},{"text":"2","start":5757.09,"end":5757.25},{"text":"concernant","start":5757.25,"end":5757.61},{"text":"la","start":5757.61,"end":5757.73},{"text":"protection","start":5757.73,"end":5758.13},{"text":"des","start":5758.13,"end":5758.25},{"text":"victimes","start":5758.69,"end":5759.25},{"text":"des","start":5759.81,"end":5760.05},{"text":"conflits","start":5760.45,"end":5760.93},{"text":"au","start":5760.93,"end":5761.41},{"text":"Sénat","start":5761.49,"end":5762.45},{"text":"des","start":5762.45,"end":5762.73},{"text":"Etats-Unis","start":5762.73,"end":5763.25},{"text":"pour","start":5763.25,"end":5763.81},{"text":"avis.","start":5763.81,"end":5764.37}]},{"text":"Cela reste en souffrance au Sénat.","start":5766.21,"end":5768.61,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":5766.21,"end":5767.29},{"text":"reste","start":5767.29,"end":5767.45},{"text":"en","start":5767.45,"end":5767.49},{"text":"souffrance","start":5767.49,"end":5768.13},{"text":"au","start":5768.13,"end":5768.29},{"text":"Sénat.","start":5768.29,"end":5768.61}]},{"text":"Après des examens multiples, la branche exécutive a informé le Sénat que la pratique militaire était déjà cohérente avec les dispositions du Protocole II dans le cadre de certaines réserves et déclarations.","start":5769.09,"end":5782.81,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Après","start":5769.09,"end":5769.65},{"text":"des","start":5769.65,"end":5770.05},{"text":"examens","start":5771.17,"end":5771.49},{"text":"multiples,","start":5771.49,"end":5772.05},{"text":"la","start":5772.05,"end":5772.17},{"text":"branche","start":5772.17,"end":5772.33},{"text":"exécutive","start":5772.33,"end":5772.93},{"text":"a","start":5772.93,"end":5772.97},{"text":"informé","start":5772.97,"end":5773.73},{"text":"le","start":5773.73,"end":5773.89},{"text":"Sénat","start":5773.89,"end":5774.21},{"text":"que","start":5774.21,"end":5774.29},{"text":"la","start":5774.29,"end":5774.41},{"text":"pratique","start":5774.41,"end":5774.69},{"text":"militaire","start":5774.69,"end":5775.05},{"text":"était","start":5775.05,"end":5775.25},{"text":"déjà","start":5775.25,"end":5775.49},{"text":"cohérente","start":5775.49,"end":5775.89},{"text":"avec","start":5775.89,"end":5776.29},{"text":"les","start":5776.57,"end":5776.73},{"text":"dispositions","start":5776.73,"end":5777.21},{"text":"du","start":5777.21,"end":5777.33},{"text":"Protocole","start":5777.33,"end":5777.93},{"text":"II","start":5777.93,"end":5778.49},{"text":"dans","start":5780.65,"end":5780.93},{"text":"le","start":5780.93,"end":5780.97},{"text":"cadre","start":5780.97,"end":5781.17},{"text":"de","start":5781.17,"end":5781.21},{"text":"certaines","start":5781.21,"end":5781.61},{"text":"réserves","start":5781.61,"end":5782.05},{"text":"et","start":5782.05,"end":5782.09},{"text":"déclarations.","start":5782.09,"end":5782.81}]},{"text":"Bien que les États-Unis continuent d'avoir des préoccupations significatives concernant de nombreux aspects du Protocole additionnel I qui concerne la protection des victimes des conflits armés internationaux, les États-Unis ont défini des obligations juridiques pour les articles 75, notamment concernant les personnes concernées par les conflits internationaux.","start":5782.81,"end":5807.97,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."},{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Bien","start":5782.81,"end":5783.05},{"text":"que","start":5783.05,"end":5783.21},{"text":"les","start":5783.21,"end":5783.41},{"text":"États-Unis","start":5783.41,"end":5783.93},{"text":"continuent","start":5783.93,"end":5784.57},{"text":"d'avoir","start":5784.81,"end":5785.09},{"text":"des","start":5785.09,"end":5785.17},{"text":"préoccupations","start":5785.17,"end":5785.77},{"text":"significatives","start":5785.77,"end":5786.49},{"text":"concernant","start":5786.49,"end":5786.89},{"text":"de","start":5786.89,"end":5786.97},{"text":"nombreux","start":5786.97,"end":5787.37},{"text":"aspects","start":5787.37,"end":5787.73},{"text":"du","start":5787.73,"end":5787.85},{"text":"Protocole","start":5787.85,"end":5788.25},{"text":"additionnel","start":5788.25,"end":5788.77},{"text":"I","start":5788.77,"end":5788.81},{"text":"qui","start":5789.05,"end":5789.25},{"text":"concerne","start":5789.25,"end":5789.57},{"text":"la","start":5789.57,"end":5789.69},{"text":"protection","start":5789.69,"end":5790.25},{"text":"des","start":5790.25,"end":5790.37},{"text":"victimes","start":5790.37,"end":5790.97},{"text":"des","start":5791.13,"end":5791.29},{"text":"conflits","start":5791.29,"end":5791.93},{"text":"armés","start":5792.01,"end":5792.21},{"text":"internationaux,","start":5792.21,"end":5792.97},{"text":"les","start":5792.97,"end":5793.17},{"text":"États-Unis","start":5793.17,"end":5793.77},{"text":"ont","start":5796.01,"end":5796.25},{"text":"défini","start":5796.25,"end":5796.73},{"text":"des","start":5796.73,"end":5796.89},{"text":"obligations","start":5796.93,"end":5797.45},{"text":"juridiques","start":5797.45,"end":5798.17},{"text":"pour","start":5799.13,"end":5799.37},{"text":"les","start":5800.01,"end":5800.41},{"text":"articles","start":5800.41,"end":5800.89},{"text":"75,","start":5801.05,"end":5801.65},{"text":"notamment","start":5801.65,"end":5802.25},{"text":"concernant","start":5803.05,"end":5803.69},{"text":"les","start":5805.65,"end":5805.81},{"text":"personnes","start":5805.81,"end":5806.05},{"text":"concernées","start":5806.05,"end":5806.45},{"text":"par","start":5806.45,"end":5806.69},{"text":"les","start":5806.69,"end":5806.89},{"text":"conflits","start":5806.89,"end":5807.25},{"text":"internationaux.","start":5807.25,"end":5807.97}]},{"text":"Par ailleurs, certaines dispositions du Protocole additionnel I ont été intégrées à des instruments auxquels les États-Unis sont parties, tels que le Protocole 2 amendé et le Protocole 3 à la Convention sur l'interdiction ou la limitation de l'utilisation de certaines armes classiques qui peuvent être jugées trop dangereuses ou qui peuvent avoir des effets non discriminés.","start":5808.93,"end":5832.37,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Par","start":5808.93,"end":5809.13},{"text":"ailleurs,","start":5809.13,"end":5809.81},{"text":"certaines","start":5809.89,"end":5810.45},{"text":"dispositions","start":5810.45,"end":5811.29},{"text":"du","start":5811.29,"end":5811.41},{"text":"Protocole","start":5811.41,"end":5811.73},{"text":"additionnel","start":5811.73,"end":5812.29},{"text":"I","start":5812.45,"end":5812.49},{"text":"ont","start":5812.49,"end":5812.61},{"text":"été","start":5812.61,"end":5812.77},{"text":"intégrées","start":5812.77,"end":5813.65},{"text":"à","start":5813.65,"end":5813.89},{"text":"des","start":5813.89,"end":5814.13},{"text":"instruments","start":5814.13,"end":5814.93},{"text":"auxquels","start":5814.93,"end":5815.53},{"text":"les","start":5815.53,"end":5815.61},{"text":"États-Unis","start":5815.61,"end":5816.05},{"text":"sont","start":5816.05,"end":5816.17},{"text":"parties,","start":5816.17,"end":5816.77},{"text":"tels","start":5816.77,"end":5816.93},{"text":"que","start":5816.93,"end":5817.09},{"text":"le","start":5817.65,"end":5817.81},{"text":"Protocole","start":5817.81,"end":5818.29},{"text":"2","start":5818.29,"end":5818.45},{"text":"amendé","start":5818.45,"end":5818.97},{"text":"et","start":5818.97,"end":5819.01},{"text":"le","start":5819.01,"end":5819.09},{"text":"Protocole","start":5819.09,"end":5819.57},{"text":"3","start":5819.57,"end":5820.01},{"text":"à","start":5820.01,"end":5820.05},{"text":"la","start":5820.05,"end":5820.21},{"text":"Convention","start":5820.21,"end":5820.77},{"text":"sur","start":5820.77,"end":5821.17},{"text":"l'interdiction","start":5821.37,"end":5822.37},{"text":"ou","start":5822.37,"end":5822.41},{"text":"la","start":5822.41,"end":5822.61},{"text":"limitation","start":5822.61,"end":5823.65},{"text":"de","start":5823.65,"end":5823.69},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":5823.69,"end":5824.37},{"text":"de","start":5824.37,"end":5824.45},{"text":"certaines","start":5824.45,"end":5824.77},{"text":"armes","start":5824.85,"end":5825.01},{"text":"classiques","start":5825.01,"end":5825.61},{"text":"qui","start":5825.61,"end":5825.73},{"text":"peuvent","start":5825.73,"end":5825.89},{"text":"être","start":5825.97,"end":5826.29},{"text":"jugées","start":5826.29,"end":5827.25},{"text":"trop","start":5828.33,"end":5828.57},{"text":"dangereuses","start":5828.57,"end":5829.09},{"text":"ou","start":5829.09,"end":5829.37},{"text":"qui","start":5829.53,"end":5829.69},{"text":"peuvent","start":5829.69,"end":5829.85},{"text":"avoir","start":5829.85,"end":5830.09},{"text":"des","start":5830.09,"end":5830.33},{"text":"effets","start":5830.89,"end":5831.29},{"text":"non","start":5831.29,"end":5831.53},{"text":"discriminés.","start":5831.53,"end":5832.37}]},{"text":"Il y a également la Convention sur les droits de l'enfant et l'implication des enfants dans les conflits armés.","start":5832.37,"end":5837.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5832.37,"end":5832.45},{"text":"y","start":5832.45,"end":5832.65},{"text":"a","start":5832.65,"end":5832.69},{"text":"également","start":5832.69,"end":5833.21},{"text":"la","start":5833.21,"end":5833.37},{"text":"Convention","start":5833.37,"end":5834.09},{"text":"sur","start":5834.33,"end":5834.65},{"text":"les","start":5834.65,"end":5834.77},{"text":"droits","start":5834.77,"end":5834.93},{"text":"de","start":5834.93,"end":5834.97},{"text":"l'enfant","start":5834.97,"end":5835.37},{"text":"et","start":5835.37,"end":5835.41},{"text":"l'implication","start":5835.41,"end":5836.25},{"text":"des","start":5836.25,"end":5836.41},{"text":"enfants","start":5836.41,"end":5836.81},{"text":"dans","start":5836.81,"end":5837.01},{"text":"les","start":5837.01,"end":5837.09},{"text":"conflits","start":5837.09,"end":5837.45},{"text":"armés.","start":5837.45,"end":5837.69}]},{"text":"Les Etats-Unis ont dû se défendre, défendre leurs alliés ces dernières années, mais nous demeurons engagés à la mise en oeuvre du DIH dans le cadre des opérations militaires des Etats-Unis.","start":5839.05,"end":5851.37,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5839.05,"end":5839.57},{"text":"Etats-Unis","start":5839.57,"end":5840.49},{"text":"ont","start":5842.97,"end":5843.21},{"text":"dû","start":5843.21,"end":5843.45},{"text":"se","start":5843.45,"end":5843.53},{"text":"défendre,","start":5843.53,"end":5843.97},{"text":"défendre","start":5843.97,"end":5844.33},{"text":"leurs","start":5844.33,"end":5844.49},{"text":"alliés","start":5844.49,"end":5844.97},{"text":"ces","start":5844.97,"end":5845.13},{"text":"dernières","start":5845.13,"end":5845.45},{"text":"années,","start":5845.45,"end":5845.77},{"text":"mais","start":5845.77,"end":5846.01},{"text":"nous","start":5846.01,"end":5846.57},{"text":"demeurons","start":5846.57,"end":5847.21},{"text":"engagés","start":5847.21,"end":5847.69},{"text":"à","start":5847.69,"end":5847.73},{"text":"la","start":5847.73,"end":5847.89},{"text":"mise","start":5847.89,"end":5848.09},{"text":"en","start":5848.09,"end":5848.25},{"text":"oeuvre","start":5848.25,"end":5848.73},{"text":"du","start":5848.81,"end":5849.09},{"text":"DIH","start":5849.09,"end":5849.57},{"text":"dans","start":5849.57,"end":5849.65},{"text":"le","start":5849.65,"end":5849.69},{"text":"cadre","start":5849.69,"end":5849.89},{"text":"des","start":5849.89,"end":5849.97},{"text":"opérations","start":5849.97,"end":5850.29},{"text":"militaires","start":5850.29,"end":5850.57},{"text":"des","start":5850.57,"end":5850.77},{"text":"Etats-Unis.","start":5850.77,"end":5851.37}]},{"text":"Nous avons un programme du département de la guerre.","start":5852.65,"end":5855.77,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5852.65,"end":5852.97},{"text":"avons","start":5852.97,"end":5853.45},{"text":"un","start":5853.45,"end":5853.85},{"text":"programme","start":5853.93,"end":5854.37},{"text":"du","start":5854.37,"end":5854.57},{"text":"département","start":5854.57,"end":5855.09},{"text":"de","start":5855.09,"end":5855.13},{"text":"la","start":5855.13,"end":5855.29},{"text":"guerre.","start":5855.29,"end":5855.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Qui définit les procédures pour l'ensemble du département dans le cadre de la mise en œuvre du DIH?","start":5858.45,"end":5864.25,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Qui","start":5858.45,"end":5859.09},{"text":"définit","start":5859.09,"end":5859.65},{"text":"les","start":5859.65,"end":5859.81},{"text":"procédures","start":5859.81,"end":5861.01},{"text":"pour","start":5861.01,"end":5861.21},{"text":"l'ensemble","start":5861.21,"end":5861.85},{"text":"du","start":5861.85,"end":5862.29},{"text":"département","start":5862.29,"end":5862.85},{"text":"dans","start":5862.85,"end":5862.97},{"text":"le","start":5862.97,"end":5863.01},{"text":"cadre","start":5863.01,"end":5863.21},{"text":"de","start":5863.21,"end":5863.25},{"text":"la","start":5863.25,"end":5863.37},{"text":"mise","start":5863.37,"end":5863.49},{"text":"en","start":5863.49,"end":5863.53},{"text":"œuvre","start":5863.53,"end":5863.65},{"text":"du","start":5863.65,"end":5863.77},{"text":"DIH?","start":5863.77,"end":5864.25}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Par exemple, des juristes militaires conseillent des commandants concernant les règles d'engagement.","start":5864.25,"end":5870.37,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Par","start":5864.25,"end":5864.41},{"text":"exemple,","start":5864.41,"end":5864.93},{"text":"des","start":5865.41,"end":5865.73},{"text":"juristes","start":5865.81,"end":5866.21},{"text":"militaires","start":5866.21,"end":5867.17},{"text":"conseillent","start":5867.41,"end":5868.05},{"text":"des","start":5868.05,"end":5868.37},{"text":"commandants","start":5868.37,"end":5868.85},{"text":"concernant","start":5868.85,"end":5869.25},{"text":"les","start":5869.25,"end":5869.37},{"text":"règles","start":5869.37,"end":5869.65},{"text":"d'engagement.","start":5869.65,"end":5870.37}]},{"text":"Les juristes du département interviennent également lorsqu'on propose certaines cibles ou l'utilisation de certaines armes afin de garantir le respect des obligations des États-Unis.","start":5871.49,"end":5882.61,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5871.49,"end":5871.89},{"text":"juristes","start":5872.21,"end":5872.65},{"text":"du","start":5872.65,"end":5872.77},{"text":"département","start":5872.77,"end":5873.57},{"text":"interviennent","start":5874.85,"end":5875.29},{"text":"également","start":5875.29,"end":5875.61},{"text":"lorsqu'on","start":5875.61,"end":5876.69},{"text":"propose","start":5876.69,"end":5876.97},{"text":"certaines","start":5876.97,"end":5877.41},{"text":"cibles","start":5877.41,"end":5877.73},{"text":"ou","start":5877.73,"end":5877.77},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":5877.77,"end":5878.45},{"text":"de","start":5878.45,"end":5878.69},{"text":"certaines","start":5878.69,"end":5879.25},{"text":"armes","start":5879.65,"end":5879.89},{"text":"afin","start":5879.89,"end":5880.05},{"text":"de","start":5880.05,"end":5880.13},{"text":"garantir","start":5880.13,"end":5880.69},{"text":"le","start":5880.69,"end":5880.85},{"text":"respect","start":5880.85,"end":5881.17},{"text":"des","start":5881.17,"end":5881.29},{"text":"obligations","start":5881.29,"end":5881.73},{"text":"des","start":5881.73,"end":5881.93},{"text":"États-Unis.","start":5881.93,"end":5882.61}]},{"text":"Nous avons un cadre important en matière de mise en oeuvre du DIH et nous continuerons de veiller à sa mise en oeuvre à l'avenir.","start":5883.21,"end":5888.85,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5883.21,"end":5883.45},{"text":"avons","start":5883.45,"end":5883.69},{"text":"un","start":5883.69,"end":5883.85},{"text":"cadre","start":5883.85,"end":5884.41},{"text":"important","start":5884.41,"end":5884.77},{"text":"en","start":5884.77,"end":5884.81},{"text":"matière","start":5884.81,"end":5885.09},{"text":"de","start":5885.09,"end":5885.13},{"text":"mise","start":5885.13,"end":5885.29},{"text":"en","start":5885.29,"end":5885.41},{"text":"oeuvre","start":5885.41,"end":5885.53},{"text":"du","start":5885.53,"end":5885.69},{"text":"DIH","start":5885.69,"end":5886.17},{"text":"et","start":5886.17,"end":5886.21},{"text":"nous","start":5886.21,"end":5886.29},{"text":"continuerons","start":5886.29,"end":5886.89},{"text":"de","start":5886.89,"end":5887.05},{"text":"veiller","start":5887.05,"end":5887.45},{"text":"à","start":5887.45,"end":5887.77},{"text":"sa","start":5887.77,"end":5887.93},{"text":"mise","start":5887.93,"end":5888.09},{"text":"en","start":5888.09,"end":5888.17},{"text":"oeuvre","start":5888.21,"end":5888.37},{"text":"à","start":5888.37,"end":5888.41},{"text":"l'avenir.","start":5888.41,"end":5888.85}]},{"text":"S'agissant des allégations proférées par l'Iran, les responsables des Etats-Unis ont dit clairement qu'ils prenaient au sérieux les obligations dans le cadre du DIH, notamment en ce qui concerne la protection des civils.","start":5888.85,"end":5901.77,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":5888.85,"end":5889.61},{"text":"des","start":5889.61,"end":5889.81},{"text":"allégations","start":5889.81,"end":5890.49},{"text":"proférées","start":5890.57,"end":5891.05},{"text":"par","start":5891.05,"end":5891.37},{"text":"l'Iran,","start":5891.37,"end":5892.01},{"text":"les","start":5892.81,"end":5893.21},{"text":"responsables","start":5894.01,"end":5894.57},{"text":"des","start":5894.57,"end":5894.73},{"text":"Etats-Unis","start":5894.73,"end":5895.21},{"text":"ont","start":5895.21,"end":5895.37},{"text":"dit","start":5895.61,"end":5895.93},{"text":"clairement","start":5895.93,"end":5896.57},{"text":"qu'ils","start":5896.57,"end":5897.21},{"text":"prenaient","start":5897.29,"end":5897.93},{"text":"au","start":5898.33,"end":5898.37},{"text":"sérieux","start":5898.37,"end":5898.77},{"text":"les","start":5898.77,"end":5898.89},{"text":"obligations","start":5898.89,"end":5899.33},{"text":"dans","start":5899.33,"end":5899.41},{"text":"le","start":5899.41,"end":5899.45},{"text":"cadre","start":5899.45,"end":5899.61},{"text":"du","start":5899.61,"end":5899.73},{"text":"DIH,","start":5899.73,"end":5900.21},{"text":"notamment","start":5900.21,"end":5900.45},{"text":"en","start":5900.45,"end":5900.49},{"text":"ce","start":5900.49,"end":5900.53},{"text":"qui","start":5900.53,"end":5900.61},{"text":"concerne","start":5900.61,"end":5900.85},{"text":"la","start":5900.85,"end":5900.97},{"text":"protection","start":5900.97,"end":5901.37},{"text":"des","start":5901.37,"end":5901.49},{"text":"civils.","start":5901.49,"end":5901.77}]},{"text":"La protection des civils est particulièrement importante et nous continuerons à prendre les précautions nécessaires afin de réduire dommages au sein de la population civile et apportés aux objets civils.","start":5901.77,"end":5917.37,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Cet","start":5935.01,"end":5935.77},{"text":"égard,","start":5935.77,"end":5935.97},{"text":"le","start":5935.97,"end":5936.01},{"text":"département","start":5936.01,"end":5936.57},{"text":"de","start":5936.97,"end":5937.05},{"text":"la","start":5937.05,"end":5937.25},{"text":"guerre","start":5937.25,"end":5937.53},{"text":"et","start":5937.53,"end":5937.85},{"text":"le","start":5938.17,"end":5938.33},{"text":"bureau","start":5938.33,"end":5938.53},{"text":"du","start":5938.53,"end":5938.65},{"text":"conseiller","start":5938.65,"end":5939.29},{"text":"juridique","start":5939.29,"end":5940.01},{"text":"reprend","start":5940.17,"end":5940.65},{"text":"du","start":5940.65,"end":5940.81},{"text":"matériel","start":5940.81,"end":5941.29},{"text":"qui","start":5941.29,"end":5941.61},{"text":"montre","start":5942.57,"end":5943.53},{"text":"les","start":5943.53,"end":5943.77},{"text":"interprétations","start":5943.77,"end":5944.49},{"text":"par","start":5944.49,"end":5944.69},{"text":"les","start":5944.69,"end":5944.77},{"text":"États-Unis","start":5944.77,"end":5945.29},{"text":"concernant","start":5945.29,"end":5945.77},{"text":"le","start":5945.77,"end":5945.85},{"text":"droit","start":5945.85,"end":5946.01},{"text":"de","start":5946.01,"end":5946.05},{"text":"la","start":5946.05,"end":5946.17},{"text":"guerre,","start":5946.17,"end":5946.73},{"text":"les","start":5947.53,"end":5947.61},{"text":"différentes","start":5947.61,"end":5948.09},{"text":"pratiques,","start":5948.97,"end":5949.69},{"text":"les","start":5950.09,"end":5950.29},{"text":"différents","start":5950.29,"end":5950.81},{"text":"manuels","start":5950.89,"end":5951.69},{"text":"ainsi","start":5952.17,"end":5952.49},{"text":"que","start":5952.49,"end":5952.57},{"text":"les","start":5952.57,"end":5952.65},{"text":"programmes","start":5952.65,"end":5953.21},{"text":"que","start":5953.21,"end":5953.37},{"text":"j'ai","start":5953.37,"end":5953.57},{"text":"déjà","start":5953.57,"end":5953.77},{"text":"susmentionnés.","start":5953.77,"end":5954.41}]},{"text":"Les États-Unis ont également partagé de manière active ces interprétations juridiques et ces bonnes pratiques dans le cadre des discussions internationales sur les questions relevant du TH, par exemple dans le cadre de l'initiative mondiale pour garantir davantage d'engagements politiques.","start":5955.17,"end":5968.21,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. 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Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5968.45,"end":5968.65},{"text":"avons","start":5968.69,"end":5968.93},{"text":"présenté","start":5968.93,"end":5969.33},{"text":"nos","start":5969.33,"end":5969.41},{"text":"positions,","start":5969.41,"end":5969.97},{"text":"nos","start":5969.97,"end":5970.05},{"text":"interprétations","start":5970.05,"end":5970.73},{"text":"juridiques,","start":5970.73,"end":5971.17},{"text":"nos","start":5971.17,"end":5971.25},{"text":"pratiques","start":5971.25,"end":5971.97},{"text":"dans","start":5973.57,"end":5973.73},{"text":"le","start":5973.81,"end":5973.89},{"text":"cadre","start":5973.89,"end":5974.13},{"text":"de","start":5974.21,"end":5974.37},{"text":"cette","start":5974.53,"end":5974.93},{"text":"initiative,","start":5974.93,"end":5975.57},{"text":"même","start":5975.57,"end":5975.73},{"text":"si","start":5975.73,"end":5975.97},{"text":"nous","start":5975.97,"end":5976.05},{"text":"n'avons","start":5976.05,"end":5976.29},{"text":"pas","start":5976.29,"end":5976.45},{"text":"encore","start":5976.45,"end":5976.73},{"text":"pris","start":5976.73,"end":5977.09},{"text":"de","start":5977.57,"end":5977.61},{"text":"décision","start":5977.61,"end":5978.13},{"text":"concernant","start":5978.13,"end":5978.77},{"text":"notre","start":5978.77,"end":5979.01},{"text":"participation","start":5979.01,"end":5979.73},{"text":"formelle","start":5979.73,"end":5980.13},{"text":"à","start":5980.13,"end":5980.21},{"text":"cette","start":5980.21,"end":5980.45},{"text":"initiative.","start":5980.45,"end":5981.09}]},{"text":"Nous apprécions le CICR.","start":5981.09,"end":5983.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5981.09,"end":5981.41},{"text":"apprécions","start":5981.41,"end":5981.89},{"text":"le","start":5981.89,"end":5982.05},{"text":"CICR.","start":5982.05,"end":5983.01}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Dans ce cadre.","start":5984.93,"end":5986.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":5984.93,"end":5985.17},{"text":"ce","start":5985.73,"end":5985.89},{"text":"cadre.","start":5985.89,"end":5986.13}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Cela étant dit, le 7e document final préparé par le processus de consultation du CIE ne reflète pas l'ensemble des positions des États participants.","start":5986.13,"end":5995.81,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":5986.13,"end":5987.57},{"text":"étant","start":5987.57,"end":5987.69},{"text":"dit,","start":5987.69,"end":5987.77},{"text":"le","start":5987.77,"end":5988.13},{"text":"7e","start":5988.69,"end":5989.25},{"text":"document","start":5989.25,"end":5989.65},{"text":"final","start":5989.65,"end":5990.01},{"text":"préparé","start":5990.01,"end":5990.53},{"text":"par","start":5990.53,"end":5990.77},{"text":"le","start":5990.77,"end":5991.01},{"text":"processus","start":5991.65,"end":5992.17},{"text":"de","start":5992.17,"end":5992.21},{"text":"consultation","start":5992.21,"end":5992.77},{"text":"du","start":5992.77,"end":5993.01},{"text":"CIE","start":5993.01,"end":5993.25},{"text":"ne","start":5993.25,"end":5993.29},{"text":"reflète","start":5993.29,"end":5993.69},{"text":"pas","start":5993.69,"end":5993.77},{"text":"l'ensemble","start":5993.77,"end":5994.29},{"text":"des","start":5994.29,"end":5994.37},{"text":"positions","start":5994.37,"end":5994.77},{"text":"des","start":5994.77,"end":5995.01},{"text":"États","start":5995.01,"end":5995.17},{"text":"participants.","start":5995.17,"end":5995.81}]},{"text":"Par ailleurs, rien dans ces documents ne modifie les droits et obligations des États et parties au conflit armé en vertu du droit international.","start":5996.61,"end":6003.41,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Par","start":5996.61,"end":5996.77},{"text":"ailleurs,","start":5996.77,"end":5997.09},{"text":"rien","start":5997.09,"end":5997.25},{"text":"dans","start":5997.25,"end":5997.41},{"text":"ces","start":5997.41,"end":5997.53},{"text":"documents","start":5997.53,"end":5997.97},{"text":"ne","start":5997.97,"end":5998.05},{"text":"modifie","start":5998.05,"end":5998.85},{"text":"les","start":5998.85,"end":5999.01},{"text":"droits","start":5999.01,"end":5999.21},{"text":"et","start":5999.21,"end":5999.25},{"text":"obligations","start":5999.25,"end":5999.81},{"text":"des","start":5999.81,"end":6000.01},{"text":"États","start":6000.01,"end":6000.41},{"text":"et","start":6000.41,"end":6000.45},{"text":"parties","start":6000.45,"end":6000.93},{"text":"au","start":6000.93,"end":6001.25},{"text":"conflit","start":6001.25,"end":6001.65},{"text":"armé","start":6001.65,"end":6001.89},{"text":"en","start":6001.89,"end":6002.05},{"text":"vertu","start":6002.05,"end":6002.37},{"text":"du","start":6002.37,"end":6002.49},{"text":"droit","start":6002.49,"end":6002.73},{"text":"international.","start":6002.73,"end":6003.41}]},{"text":"Ces documents ne contribuent pas non plus à la formation d'un droit international coutumier, car il ne s'agit pas d'opinions","start":6003.65,"end":6010.73,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"juris","start":6010.73,"end":6011.17},{"text":"ou","start":6011.17,"end":6011.25},{"text":"de","start":6011.25,"end":6011.33},{"text":"pratiques","start":6011.33,"end":6011.65},{"text":"des","start":6011.65,"end":6011.77},{"text":"États.","start":6011.77,"end":6012.13}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Les États-Unis ont déjà pris part au groupe d'experts gouvernementaux concernant les technologies émergentes et les systèmes létaux autonomes, en soumettant une proposition afin qu'en 2025, on travaille à la clarification de l'application du droit et à définir des mesures garantissant le respect de celui-ci.","start":6012.13,"end":6034.73,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6012.13,"end":6012.25},{"text":"États-Unis","start":6012.29,"end":6013.01},{"text":"ont","start":6013.01,"end":6013.17},{"text":"déjà","start":6013.17,"end":6013.57},{"text":"pris","start":6013.73,"end":6014.05},{"text":"part","start":6014.05,"end":6014.53},{"text":"au","start":6016.01,"end":6016.09},{"text":"groupe","start":6016.09,"end":6016.57},{"text":"d'experts","start":6017.37,"end":6017.77},{"text":"gouvernementaux","start":6017.77,"end":6018.41},{"text":"concernant","start":6018.41,"end":6018.81},{"text":"les","start":6018.81,"end":6018.97},{"text":"technologies","start":6018.97,"end":6019.61},{"text":"émergentes","start":6019.61,"end":6020.25},{"text":"et","start":6020.25,"end":6020.29},{"text":"les","start":6020.29,"end":6020.41},{"text":"systèmes","start":6020.41,"end":6020.97},{"text":"létaux","start":6021.61,"end":6022.21},{"text":"autonomes,","start":6022.21,"end":6022.77},{"text":"en","start":6022.77,"end":6022.97},{"text":"soumettant","start":6022.97,"end":6023.61},{"text":"une","start":6023.77,"end":6024.01},{"text":"proposition","start":6024.01,"end":6024.89},{"text":"afin","start":6025.85,"end":6026.13},{"text":"qu'en","start":6026.13,"end":6026.25},{"text":"2025,","start":6026.25,"end":6026.77},{"text":"on","start":6026.77,"end":6027.69},{"text":"travaille","start":6027.69,"end":6028.05},{"text":"à","start":6028.05,"end":6028.09},{"text":"la","start":6028.09,"end":6028.25},{"text":"clarification","start":6028.25,"end":6029.29},{"text":"de","start":6029.69,"end":6029.77},{"text":"l'application","start":6029.77,"end":6030.33},{"text":"du","start":6030.33,"end":6030.49},{"text":"droit","start":6030.49,"end":6030.81},{"text":"et","start":6030.81,"end":6030.97},{"text":"à","start":6030.97,"end":6031.05},{"text":"définir","start":6031.05,"end":6031.61},{"text":"des","start":6031.85,"end":6032.25},{"text":"mesures","start":6032.25,"end":6032.81},{"text":"garantissant","start":6032.81,"end":6033.49},{"text":"le","start":6033.49,"end":6033.53},{"text":"respect","start":6033.53,"end":6033.93},{"text":"de","start":6033.93,"end":6034.01},{"text":"celui-ci.","start":6034.01,"end":6034.73}]},{"text":"Les États-Unis souhaitent que ce groupe parvienne à un consensus au mois de septembre de cette année.","start":6035.05,"end":6042.25,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6035.05,"end":6035.25},{"text":"États-Unis","start":6035.25,"end":6036.09},{"text":"souhaitent","start":6037.69,"end":6038.25},{"text":"que","start":6038.25,"end":6038.41},{"text":"ce","start":6038.41,"end":6038.65},{"text":"groupe","start":6038.65,"end":6039.01},{"text":"parvienne","start":6039.01,"end":6039.53},{"text":"à","start":6039.53,"end":6039.93},{"text":"un","start":6040.25,"end":6040.49},{"text":"consensus","start":6040.49,"end":6041.01},{"text":"au","start":6041.01,"end":6041.05},{"text":"mois","start":6041.05,"end":6041.17},{"text":"de","start":6041.17,"end":6041.21},{"text":"septembre","start":6041.21,"end":6041.61},{"text":"de","start":6041.61,"end":6041.69},{"text":"cette","start":6041.69,"end":6041.93},{"text":"année.","start":6041.93,"end":6042.25}]},{"text":"Les Etats-Unis continuent d'estimer qu'il s'agit de l'enceinte appropriée afin d'aborder les systèmes d'armes létaux autonomes.","start":6042.89,"end":6052.97,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6042.89,"end":6043.17},{"text":"Etats-Unis","start":6043.17,"end":6043.77},{"text":"continuent","start":6044.89,"end":6045.93},{"text":"d'estimer","start":6046.25,"end":6046.73},{"text":"qu'il","start":6046.73,"end":6046.89},{"text":"s'agit","start":6046.89,"end":6047.13},{"text":"de","start":6047.13,"end":6047.21},{"text":"l'enceinte","start":6047.21,"end":6047.61},{"text":"appropriée","start":6047.61,"end":6048.25},{"text":"afin","start":6048.25,"end":6048.65},{"text":"d'aborder","start":6048.65,"end":6049.45},{"text":"les","start":6049.77,"end":6050.17},{"text":"systèmes","start":6050.17,"end":6050.89},{"text":"d'armes","start":6050.89,"end":6051.37},{"text":"létaux","start":6051.85,"end":6052.45},{"text":"autonomes.","start":6052.45,"end":6052.97}]},{"text":"Concernant les négociations sur la résolution de cette année, nous pensons que l'examen par la Commission de ce point devrait être revu.","start":6053.21,"end":6061.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Concernant","start":6053.21,"end":6053.93},{"text":"les","start":6053.93,"end":6054.13},{"text":"négociations","start":6054.13,"end":6054.61},{"text":"sur","start":6054.61,"end":6054.73},{"text":"la","start":6054.73,"end":6054.85},{"text":"résolution","start":6054.85,"end":6055.29},{"text":"de","start":6055.29,"end":6055.33},{"text":"cette","start":6055.33,"end":6055.53},{"text":"année,","start":6055.53,"end":6055.85},{"text":"nous","start":6056.25,"end":6056.41},{"text":"pensons","start":6056.41,"end":6056.93},{"text":"que","start":6056.93,"end":6057.05},{"text":"l'examen","start":6057.21,"end":6058.25},{"text":"par","start":6058.25,"end":6058.49},{"text":"la","start":6058.49,"end":6058.61},{"text":"Commission","start":6058.61,"end":6059.37},{"text":"de","start":6059.53,"end":6059.69},{"text":"ce","start":6059.77,"end":6059.93},{"text":"point","start":6059.93,"end":6060.25},{"text":"devrait","start":6060.25,"end":6060.69},{"text":"être","start":6060.69,"end":6061.33},{"text":"revu.","start":6061.33,"end":6061.77}]},{"text":"Nous pensons que le texte de la résolution devrait refléter de manière appropriée l'approche spécifique de ce point de l'ordre du jour.","start":6061.77,"end":6069.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6061.77,"end":6061.93},{"text":"pensons","start":6061.93,"end":6062.45},{"text":"que","start":6062.45,"end":6062.57},{"text":"le","start":6062.57,"end":6062.65},{"text":"texte","start":6062.65,"end":6062.97},{"text":"de","start":6062.97,"end":6063.01},{"text":"la","start":6063.01,"end":6063.21},{"text":"résolution","start":6063.21,"end":6063.85},{"text":"devrait","start":6064.25,"end":6064.65},{"text":"refléter","start":6064.65,"end":6065.13},{"text":"de","start":6065.13,"end":6065.21},{"text":"manière","start":6065.21,"end":6065.53},{"text":"appropriée","start":6065.53,"end":6066.25},{"text":"l'approche","start":6067.45,"end":6067.85},{"text":"spécifique","start":6067.85,"end":6068.33},{"text":"de","start":6068.33,"end":6068.49},{"text":"ce","start":6068.49,"end":6068.65},{"text":"point","start":6068.65,"end":6068.81},{"text":"de","start":6068.81,"end":6068.85},{"text":"l'ordre","start":6068.85,"end":6069.13},{"text":"du","start":6069.13,"end":6069.29},{"text":"jour.","start":6069.29,"end":6069.77}]},{"text":"La résolution intègre davantage de références au Statut de Rome de la CPI.","start":6071.61,"end":6079.17,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6071.61,"end":6071.85},{"text":"résolution","start":6071.85,"end":6072.81},{"text":"intègre","start":6072.81,"end":6073.93},{"text":"davantage","start":6073.93,"end":6074.73},{"text":"de","start":6074.73,"end":6074.77},{"text":"références","start":6074.77,"end":6075.33},{"text":"au","start":6075.33,"end":6075.37},{"text":"Statut","start":6075.37,"end":6075.61},{"text":"de","start":6076.33,"end":6076.49},{"text":"Rome","start":6076.49,"end":6078.41},{"text":"de","start":6078.41,"end":6078.53},{"text":"la","start":6078.53,"end":6078.73},{"text":"CPI.","start":6078.73,"end":6079.17}]},{"text":"Les États-Unis, ainsi que d'autres pays, ont soulevé des préoccupations concernant ce libellé, car beaucoup de membres de la 6e commission ne sont pas États parties au Statut de Rome.","start":6079.17,"end":6088.93,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6079.17,"end":6079.25},{"text":"États-Unis,","start":6079.25,"end":6079.61},{"text":"ainsi","start":6079.61,"end":6079.85},{"text":"que","start":6079.85,"end":6079.93},{"text":"d'autres","start":6079.93,"end":6080.17},{"text":"pays,","start":6080.17,"end":6080.73},{"text":"ont","start":6080.97,"end":6081.13},{"text":"soulevé","start":6081.13,"end":6081.37},{"text":"des","start":6081.37,"end":6081.45},{"text":"préoccupations","start":6081.45,"end":6082.09},{"text":"concernant","start":6082.09,"end":6082.49},{"text":"ce","start":6082.49,"end":6082.65},{"text":"libellé,","start":6082.65,"end":6083.29},{"text":"car","start":6083.61,"end":6084.01},{"text":"beaucoup","start":6084.01,"end":6084.57},{"text":"de","start":6084.57,"end":6084.65},{"text":"membres","start":6084.73,"end":6085.05},{"text":"de","start":6085.05,"end":6085.13},{"text":"la","start":6085.13,"end":6085.29},{"text":"6e","start":6085.29,"end":6085.53},{"text":"commission","start":6085.53,"end":6085.85},{"text":"ne","start":6085.85,"end":6085.93},{"text":"sont","start":6085.93,"end":6086.09},{"text":"pas","start":6086.09,"end":6086.25},{"text":"États","start":6086.25,"end":6086.49},{"text":"parties","start":6086.49,"end":6086.89},{"text":"au","start":6086.89,"end":6086.93},{"text":"Statut","start":6086.93,"end":6087.13},{"text":"de","start":6087.21,"end":6087.29},{"text":"Rome.","start":6087.29,"end":6088.93}]},{"text":"il y a une résolution sur la CPI qui est négociée en parallèle, il n'est pas nécessaire d'intégrer des références au Statut de Rome à cette résolution.","start":6089.89,"end":6097.41,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"il","start":6089.89,"end":6089.97},{"text":"y","start":6089.97,"end":6090.21},{"text":"a","start":6090.21,"end":6090.25},{"text":"une","start":6090.25,"end":6090.33},{"text":"résolution","start":6090.33,"end":6090.93},{"text":"sur","start":6090.93,"end":6091.17},{"text":"la","start":6091.17,"end":6091.29},{"text":"CPI","start":6091.29,"end":6091.69},{"text":"qui","start":6091.69,"end":6091.77},{"text":"est","start":6091.77,"end":6091.81},{"text":"négociée","start":6091.81,"end":6092.21},{"text":"en","start":6092.21,"end":6092.29},{"text":"parallèle,","start":6092.29,"end":6092.65},{"text":"il","start":6092.65,"end":6092.73},{"text":"n'est","start":6092.73,"end":6092.85},{"text":"pas","start":6092.85,"end":6093.01},{"text":"nécessaire","start":6093.01,"end":6093.49},{"text":"d'intégrer","start":6093.49,"end":6094.17},{"text":"des","start":6094.17,"end":6094.25},{"text":"références","start":6094.25,"end":6094.53},{"text":"au","start":6094.53,"end":6094.57},{"text":"Statut","start":6094.57,"end":6094.77},{"text":"de","start":6094.77,"end":6094.81},{"text":"Rome","start":6094.81,"end":6096.57},{"text":"à","start":6096.57,"end":6096.61},{"text":"cette","start":6096.61,"end":6096.77},{"text":"résolution.","start":6096.77,"end":6097.41}]},{"text":"Les États-Unis n'acceptent pas cette référence et nous allons demander la suppression de celle-ci de la résolution de cette année.","start":6097.41,"end":6103.09,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6097.41,"end":6097.57},{"text":"États-Unis","start":6097.57,"end":6098.13},{"text":"n'acceptent","start":6098.13,"end":6098.61},{"text":"pas","start":6098.61,"end":6098.77},{"text":"cette","start":6098.77,"end":6098.93},{"text":"référence","start":6098.93,"end":6099.45},{"text":"et","start":6099.45,"end":6099.49},{"text":"nous","start":6099.49,"end":6099.65},{"text":"allons","start":6099.65,"end":6100.05},{"text":"demander","start":6100.13,"end":6100.73},{"text":"la","start":6100.73,"end":6100.89},{"text":"suppression","start":6100.89,"end":6101.29},{"text":"de","start":6101.29,"end":6101.33},{"text":"celle-ci","start":6101.33,"end":6101.73},{"text":"de","start":6101.89,"end":6101.93},{"text":"la","start":6101.93,"end":6102.13},{"text":"résolution","start":6102.13,"end":6102.53},{"text":"de","start":6102.53,"end":6102.57},{"text":"cette","start":6102.57,"end":6102.77},{"text":"année.","start":6102.77,"end":6103.09}]},{"text":"Les positions des États-Unis concernant la CPI sont bien connues.","start":6103.73,"end":6106.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6103.73,"end":6103.97},{"text":"positions","start":6103.97,"end":6104.53},{"text":"des","start":6104.53,"end":6104.65},{"text":"États-Unis","start":6104.65,"end":6105.09},{"text":"concernant","start":6105.09,"end":6105.41},{"text":"la","start":6105.41,"end":6105.53},{"text":"CPI","start":6105.53,"end":6105.97},{"text":"sont","start":6105.97,"end":6106.13},{"text":"bien","start":6106.13,"end":6106.29},{"text":"connues.","start":6106.29,"end":6106.61}]},{"text":"Nous espérons que les autres délégations approcheront les négociations de manière constructive et travaillera avec nous afin d'écarter cette question sensible des travaux de la 16e 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Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":6222.37,"end":6222.69},{"text":"également","start":6222.69,"end":6223.17},{"text":"le","start":6223.17,"end":6223.49},{"text":"fondement","start":6223.49,"end":6224.05},{"text":"de","start":6224.13,"end":6224.29},{"text":"la","start":6224.33,"end":6224.53},{"text":"réconciliation,","start":6224.53,"end":6225.57},{"text":"de","start":6225.57,"end":6225.73},{"text":"la","start":6225.73,"end":6225.85},{"text":"reddition","start":6225.85,"end":6226.17},{"text":"de","start":6226.17,"end":6226.21},{"text":"comptes","start":6226.21,"end":6226.57},{"text":"et","start":6226.57,"end":6226.61},{"text":"d'une","start":6226.61,"end":6226.77},{"text":"paix","start":6226.77,"end":6226.93},{"text":"durable.","start":6226.93,"end":6227.33}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, la ratification est essentielle, mais ce n'est que la première étape.","start":6229.73,"end":6234.77,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":6229.73,"end":6230.01},{"text":"la","start":6230.01,"end":6230.13},{"text":"Présidente,","start":6230.13,"end":6230.81},{"text":"la","start":6230.97,"end":6231.41},{"text":"ratification","start":6231.41,"end":6232.05},{"text":"est","start":6232.05,"end":6232.17},{"text":"essentielle,","start":6232.17,"end":6232.77},{"text":"mais","start":6232.77,"end":6233.25},{"text":"ce","start":6233.65,"end":6233.81},{"text":"n'est","start":6233.81,"end":6233.97},{"text":"que","start":6233.97,"end":6234.05},{"text":"la","start":6234.05,"end":6234.17},{"text":"première","start":6234.17,"end":6234.45},{"text":"étape.","start":6234.45,"end":6234.77}]},{"text":"La véritable mesure de l'engagement réside dans la mise en œuvre.","start":6235.01,"end":6238.45,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6235.01,"end":6235.25},{"text":"véritable","start":6235.25,"end":6235.65},{"text":"mesure","start":6235.65,"end":6236.17},{"text":"de","start":6236.17,"end":6236.29},{"text":"l'engagement","start":6236.29,"end":6237.09},{"text":"réside","start":6237.41,"end":6237.69},{"text":"dans","start":6237.69,"end":6237.77},{"text":"la","start":6237.77,"end":6237.89},{"text":"mise","start":6237.89,"end":6238.13},{"text":"en","start":6238.13,"end":6238.21},{"text":"œuvre.","start":6238.33,"end":6238.45}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Les États doivent.","start":6238.45,"end":6239.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6238.45,"end":6238.73},{"text":"États","start":6238.73,"end":6239.01},{"text":"doivent.","start":6239.01,"end":6239.41}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Intégrer les dispositions des protocoles additionnels dans leur droit interne, former leurs forces armées, leur personnel de sécurité, garantir le respect du principe de responsabilité au niveau du commandement, enquêter sur les violations, poursuivre les auteurs et protéger le personnel humanitaire.","start":6241.41,"end":6257.09,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Intégrer","start":6241.41,"end":6242.05},{"text":"les","start":6242.05,"end":6242.21},{"text":"dispositions","start":6242.21,"end":6242.77},{"text":"des","start":6242.77,"end":6242.85},{"text":"protocoles","start":6242.85,"end":6243.25},{"text":"additionnels","start":6243.25,"end":6243.85},{"text":"dans","start":6243.89,"end":6244.05},{"text":"leur","start":6244.05,"end":6244.21},{"text":"droit","start":6244.21,"end":6244.41},{"text":"interne,","start":6244.41,"end":6244.85},{"text":"former","start":6244.85,"end":6245.13},{"text":"leurs","start":6245.13,"end":6245.25},{"text":"forces","start":6245.25,"end":6245.73},{"text":"armées,","start":6245.73,"end":6246.17},{"text":"leur","start":6246.17,"end":6246.29},{"text":"personnel","start":6246.29,"end":6246.69},{"text":"de","start":6246.69,"end":6246.77},{"text":"sécurité,","start":6246.77,"end":6247.57},{"text":"garantir","start":6248.05,"end":6248.93},{"text":"le","start":6249.49,"end":6249.89},{"text":"respect","start":6249.89,"end":6250.21},{"text":"du","start":6250.21,"end":6250.33},{"text":"principe","start":6250.33,"end":6250.61},{"text":"de","start":6250.61,"end":6250.65},{"text":"responsabilité","start":6250.65,"end":6251.33},{"text":"au","start":6251.33,"end":6251.41},{"text":"niveau","start":6251.41,"end":6251.65},{"text":"du","start":6251.65,"end":6251.81},{"text":"commandement,","start":6251.81,"end":6252.69},{"text":"enquêter","start":6252.93,"end":6253.41},{"text":"sur","start":6253.41,"end":6253.53},{"text":"les","start":6253.53,"end":6253.61},{"text":"violations,","start":6253.61,"end":6254.65},{"text":"poursuivre","start":6254.65,"end":6255.05},{"text":"les","start":6255.05,"end":6255.17},{"text":"auteurs","start":6255.17,"end":6255.65},{"text":"et","start":6255.65,"end":6255.73},{"text":"protéger","start":6255.73,"end":6256.09},{"text":"le","start":6256.09,"end":6256.13},{"text":"personnel","start":6256.13,"end":6256.57},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":6256.57,"end":6257.09}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons la poursuite des rapports du Secrétaire général sur l'état d'avancement des protocoles et sur la mise des mesures visant à renforcer le DIH, y compris leur diffusion, leur mise en œuvre au niveau national.","start":6259.09,"end":6269.09,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6259.09,"end":6259.17},{"text":"appuyons","start":6259.17,"end":6259.73},{"text":"la","start":6259.77,"end":6260.17},{"text":"poursuite","start":6260.17,"end":6260.45},{"text":"des","start":6260.45,"end":6260.53},{"text":"rapports","start":6260.53,"end":6260.77},{"text":"du","start":6260.77,"end":6260.93},{"text":"Secrétaire","start":6260.93,"end":6261.25},{"text":"général","start":6261.25,"end":6261.57},{"text":"sur","start":6261.57,"end":6261.69},{"text":"l'état","start":6261.69,"end":6261.93},{"text":"d'avancement","start":6261.93,"end":6262.33},{"text":"des","start":6262.33,"end":6262.41},{"text":"protocoles","start":6262.41,"end":6262.89},{"text":"et","start":6262.89,"end":6262.93},{"text":"sur","start":6262.93,"end":6263.05},{"text":"la","start":6263.05,"end":6263.17},{"text":"mise","start":6263.17,"end":6263.49},{"text":"des","start":6264.05,"end":6264.21},{"text":"mesures","start":6264.21,"end":6264.53},{"text":"visant","start":6264.53,"end":6264.85},{"text":"à","start":6264.85,"end":6264.89},{"text":"renforcer","start":6264.89,"end":6265.41},{"text":"le","start":6265.41,"end":6265.49},{"text":"DIH,","start":6265.49,"end":6266.29},{"text":"y","start":6266.33,"end":6266.53},{"text":"compris","start":6266.53,"end":6267.09},{"text":"leur","start":6267.09,"end":6267.25},{"text":"diffusion,","start":6267.25,"end":6267.73},{"text":"leur","start":6267.73,"end":6267.85},{"text":"mise","start":6267.85,"end":6268.05},{"text":"en","start":6268.05,"end":6268.17},{"text":"œuvre","start":6268.17,"end":6268.33},{"text":"au","start":6268.33,"end":6268.37},{"text":"niveau","start":6268.37,"end":6268.57},{"text":"national.","start":6268.57,"end":6269.09}]},{"text":"L'évolution du conflit rend tout cela plus urgent.","start":6269.93,"end":6273.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'évolution","start":6269.93,"end":6270.53},{"text":"du","start":6270.53,"end":6270.65},{"text":"conflit","start":6270.65,"end":6271.25},{"text":"rend","start":6271.41,"end":6271.65},{"text":"tout","start":6271.65,"end":6271.73},{"text":"cela","start":6271.73,"end":6272.81},{"text":"plus","start":6272.81,"end":6272.97},{"text":"urgent.","start":6272.97,"end":6273.09}]},{"text":"Les conflits contemporains se déroulent de plus en plus dans des zones densément peuplées.","start":6273.09,"end":6278.93,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6273.09,"end":6273.21},{"text":"conflits","start":6273.21,"end":6273.89},{"text":"contemporains","start":6273.89,"end":6274.77},{"text":"se","start":6276.21,"end":6276.37},{"text":"déroulent","start":6276.37,"end":6276.61},{"text":"de","start":6276.61,"end":6276.69},{"text":"plus","start":6276.69,"end":6276.93},{"text":"en","start":6276.93,"end":6277.01},{"text":"plus","start":6277.01,"end":6277.33},{"text":"dans","start":6277.33,"end":6277.45},{"text":"des","start":6277.45,"end":6277.57},{"text":"zones","start":6277.57,"end":6277.89},{"text":"densément","start":6277.89,"end":6278.33},{"text":"peuplées.","start":6278.33,"end":6278.93}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Impliquent des groupes armés non étatiques, exploitent les nouvelles technologies, notamment cybernétiques, des systèmes autonomes, avec de graves conséquences humanitaires.","start":6279.89,"end":6289.25,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"Impliquent","start":6279.89,"end":6280.33},{"text":"des","start":6280.33,"end":6280.45},{"text":"groupes","start":6280.45,"end":6280.69},{"text":"armés","start":6280.69,"end":6280.85},{"text":"non","start":6280.85,"end":6281.01},{"text":"étatiques,","start":6281.01,"end":6281.53},{"text":"exploitent","start":6281.53,"end":6281.89},{"text":"les","start":6281.89,"end":6281.97},{"text":"nouvelles","start":6281.97,"end":6282.21},{"text":"technologies,","start":6282.21,"end":6282.93},{"text":"notamment","start":6282.93,"end":6283.65},{"text":"cybernétiques,","start":6284.45,"end":6285.21},{"text":"des","start":6285.21,"end":6285.33},{"text":"systèmes","start":6285.33,"end":6285.69},{"text":"autonomes,","start":6285.69,"end":6286.41},{"text":"avec","start":6286.61,"end":6286.85},{"text":"de","start":6286.85,"end":6286.93},{"text":"graves","start":6286.93,"end":6287.29},{"text":"conséquences","start":6287.29,"end":6288.65},{"text":"humanitaires.","start":6288.65,"end":6289.25}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Les principes fondamentaux de distinction, de proportionnalité, de précaution, de traitement humain et de protection.","start":6291.17,"end":6297.29,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6291.17,"end":6291.33},{"text":"principes","start":6291.33,"end":6291.77},{"text":"fondamentaux","start":6291.77,"end":6292.85},{"text":"de","start":6293.25,"end":6293.53},{"text":"distinction,","start":6293.53,"end":6294.09},{"text":"de","start":6294.09,"end":6294.13},{"text":"proportionnalité,","start":6294.13,"end":6295.45},{"text":"de","start":6295.45,"end":6295.49},{"text":"précaution,","start":6295.49,"end":6296.05},{"text":"de","start":6296.05,"end":6296.13},{"text":"traitement","start":6296.13,"end":6296.53},{"text":"humain","start":6296.53,"end":6296.77},{"text":"et","start":6296.77,"end":6296.81},{"text":"de","start":6296.81,"end":6296.85},{"text":"protection.","start":6296.85,"end":6297.29}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Des civils et des biens civils ne sont pas dépassés.","start":6297.29,"end":6300.13,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Des","start":6297.29,"end":6297.41},{"text":"civils","start":6297.41,"end":6297.73},{"text":"et","start":6297.73,"end":6297.77},{"text":"des","start":6297.77,"end":6297.85},{"text":"biens","start":6297.85,"end":6297.97},{"text":"civils","start":6297.97,"end":6298.45},{"text":"ne","start":6299.01,"end":6299.17},{"text":"sont","start":6299.17,"end":6299.33},{"text":"pas","start":6299.33,"end":6299.57},{"text":"dépassés.","start":6299.57,"end":6300.13}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Au contraire, ils sont indispensables.","start":6300.13,"end":6301.65,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Au","start":6300.13,"end":6300.21},{"text":"contraire,","start":6300.21,"end":6300.61},{"text":"ils","start":6300.61,"end":6300.69},{"text":"sont","start":6300.69,"end":6300.85},{"text":"indispensables.","start":6300.85,"end":6301.65}]},{"text":"La Sierra Leone souligne également l'importance de respecter et de veiller au respect du DIH par toutes les parties à un conflit armé, quelle que soit la nature juridique de ce conflit.","start":6302.53,"end":6314.93,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6302.53,"end":6302.77},{"text":"Sierra","start":6302.77,"end":6302.97},{"text":"Leone","start":6302.97,"end":6303.29},{"text":"souligne","start":6303.29,"end":6303.69},{"text":"également","start":6303.69,"end":6304.01},{"text":"l'importance","start":6304.01,"end":6304.57},{"text":"de","start":6304.57,"end":6304.69},{"text":"respecter","start":6304.69,"end":6305.69},{"text":"et","start":6305.69,"end":6305.73},{"text":"de","start":6305.73,"end":6305.81},{"text":"veiller","start":6305.81,"end":6306.21},{"text":"au","start":6306.21,"end":6306.25},{"text":"respect","start":6306.25,"end":6306.69},{"text":"du","start":6307.09,"end":6307.21},{"text":"DIH","start":6307.21,"end":6307.73},{"text":"par","start":6307.73,"end":6307.97},{"text":"toutes","start":6307.97,"end":6308.29},{"text":"les","start":6308.29,"end":6308.45},{"text":"parties","start":6308.45,"end":6308.85},{"text":"à","start":6308.85,"end":6308.89},{"text":"un","start":6308.89,"end":6309.09},{"text":"conflit","start":6309.09,"end":6309.41},{"text":"armé,","start":6309.41,"end":6309.81},{"text":"quelle","start":6310.29,"end":6310.49},{"text":"que","start":6310.49,"end":6310.61},{"text":"soit","start":6310.61,"end":6311.09},{"text":"la","start":6313.53,"end":6313.81},{"text":"nature","start":6313.81,"end":6314.05},{"text":"juridique","start":6314.05,"end":6314.37},{"text":"de","start":6314.37,"end":6314.45},{"text":"ce","start":6314.45,"end":6314.53},{"text":"conflit.","start":6314.53,"end":6314.93}]},{"text":"Les protections prévues par les conventions de Genève et leurs protocoles.","start":6314.93,"end":6317.41,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6314.93,"end":6315.09},{"text":"protections","start":6315.09,"end":6315.49},{"text":"prévues","start":6315.49,"end":6315.81},{"text":"par","start":6315.81,"end":6315.97},{"text":"les","start":6315.97,"end":6316.05},{"text":"conventions","start":6316.05,"end":6316.53},{"text":"de","start":6316.53,"end":6316.57},{"text":"Genève","start":6316.57,"end":6316.81},{"text":"et","start":6316.81,"end":6316.85},{"text":"leurs","start":6316.85,"end":6317.01},{"text":"protocoles.","start":6317.01,"end":6317.41}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Additionnels ne doivent jamais être subordonnées à la réciprocité ou à des considérations politiques.","start":6317.41,"end":6324.05,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Additionnels","start":6317.41,"end":6317.89},{"text":"ne","start":6317.89,"end":6317.97},{"text":"doivent","start":6317.97,"end":6318.21},{"text":"jamais","start":6318.21,"end":6318.65},{"text":"être","start":6318.65,"end":6318.85},{"text":"subordonnées","start":6319.97,"end":6320.65},{"text":"à","start":6320.65,"end":6320.73},{"text":"la","start":6320.73,"end":6320.89},{"text":"réciprocité","start":6320.89,"end":6322.05},{"text":"ou","start":6322.05,"end":6322.09},{"text":"à","start":6322.09,"end":6322.13},{"text":"des","start":6322.13,"end":6322.29},{"text":"considérations","start":6322.29,"end":6323.01},{"text":"politiques.","start":6323.41,"end":6324.05}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"L'impunité porte atteinte aux victimes, mais également à la crédibilité de l'ordre juridique international.","start":6325.49,"end":6332.45,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"L'impunité","start":6325.49,"end":6326.69},{"text":"porte","start":6328.21,"end":6328.49},{"text":"atteinte","start":6328.49,"end":6328.93},{"text":"aux","start":6328.93,"end":6329.09},{"text":"victimes,","start":6329.09,"end":6329.45},{"text":"mais","start":6329.45,"end":6329.57},{"text":"également","start":6329.57,"end":6329.85},{"text":"à","start":6329.85,"end":6329.89},{"text":"la","start":6329.89,"end":6330.01},{"text":"crédibilité","start":6330.01,"end":6330.53},{"text":"de","start":6330.53,"end":6330.61},{"text":"l'ordre","start":6330.61,"end":6330.93},{"text":"juridique","start":6331.17,"end":6331.65},{"text":"international.","start":6331.65,"end":6332.45}]},{"text":"La Sierra Leone se félicite de la pratique de la 6e Commission qui consiste à examiner ce point de l'ordre du jour tous les deux ans et à adopter des résolutions par consensus.","start":6335.01,"end":6342.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6335.01,"end":6335.41},{"text":"Sierra","start":6335.41,"end":6335.61},{"text":"Leone","start":6335.61,"end":6335.89},{"text":"se","start":6335.89,"end":6335.93},{"text":"félicite","start":6335.93,"end":6336.25},{"text":"de","start":6336.25,"end":6336.29},{"text":"la","start":6336.29,"end":6336.41},{"text":"pratique","start":6336.41,"end":6336.73},{"text":"de","start":6336.73,"end":6336.89},{"text":"la","start":6336.97,"end":6337.29},{"text":"6e","start":6337.29,"end":6337.57},{"text":"Commission","start":6337.57,"end":6338.25},{"text":"qui","start":6338.25,"end":6338.41},{"text":"consiste","start":6338.41,"end":6338.73},{"text":"à","start":6338.73,"end":6338.77},{"text":"examiner","start":6338.77,"end":6339.21},{"text":"ce","start":6339.21,"end":6339.29},{"text":"point","start":6339.29,"end":6339.45},{"text":"de","start":6339.45,"end":6339.53},{"text":"l'ordre","start":6339.53,"end":6339.77},{"text":"du","start":6339.77,"end":6340.01},{"text":"jour","start":6340.01,"end":6340.41},{"text":"tous","start":6340.57,"end":6340.73},{"text":"les","start":6340.73,"end":6340.81},{"text":"deux","start":6340.81,"end":6341.05},{"text":"ans","start":6341.05,"end":6341.17},{"text":"et","start":6341.17,"end":6341.21},{"text":"à","start":6341.21,"end":6341.25},{"text":"adopter","start":6341.25,"end":6341.49},{"text":"des","start":6341.49,"end":6341.61},{"text":"résolutions","start":6341.61,"end":6342.01},{"text":"par","start":6342.01,"end":6342.21},{"text":"consensus.","start":6342.21,"end":6342.89}]},{"text":"La résolution de la 79e session reflétait l'engagement de la communauté internationale en faveur du renforcement du DH.","start":6343.69,"end":6351.85,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6343.69,"end":6344.41},{"text":"résolution","start":6345.29,"end":6346.01},{"text":"de","start":6346.09,"end":6346.25},{"text":"la","start":6346.25,"end":6346.57},{"text":"79e","start":6346.57,"end":6347.29},{"text":"session","start":6347.29,"end":6347.61},{"text":"reflétait","start":6347.61,"end":6347.97},{"text":"l'engagement","start":6347.97,"end":6348.57},{"text":"de","start":6348.73,"end":6348.89},{"text":"la","start":6348.89,"end":6349.01},{"text":"communauté","start":6349.01,"end":6349.37},{"text":"internationale","start":6349.37,"end":6350.17},{"text":"en","start":6350.17,"end":6350.25},{"text":"faveur","start":6350.25,"end":6350.53},{"text":"du","start":6350.53,"end":6350.65},{"text":"renforcement","start":6350.65,"end":6351.21},{"text":"du","start":6351.21,"end":6351.37},{"text":"DH.","start":6351.37,"end":6351.85}]},{"text":"Nous encourageons les États membres à préserver cet esprit de coopération.","start":6352.13,"end":6356.09,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6352.13,"end":6352.33},{"text":"encourageons","start":6352.33,"end":6352.69},{"text":"les","start":6352.69,"end":6352.77},{"text":"États","start":6352.77,"end":6353.09},{"text":"membres","start":6353.09,"end":6353.29},{"text":"à","start":6353.29,"end":6353.33},{"text":"préserver","start":6353.33,"end":6353.65},{"text":"cet","start":6354.13,"end":6354.97},{"text":"esprit","start":6354.97,"end":6355.21},{"text":"de","start":6355.21,"end":6355.25},{"text":"coopération.","start":6355.25,"end":6356.09}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Et à appuyer une résolution qui favorise l'universalisation, la diffusion, la mise en oeuvre au niveau national et.","start":6356.49,"end":6362.57,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":6356.49,"end":6356.73},{"text":"à","start":6356.73,"end":6356.93},{"text":"appuyer","start":6356.93,"end":6357.29},{"text":"une","start":6357.29,"end":6357.37},{"text":"résolution","start":6357.37,"end":6358.09},{"text":"qui","start":6358.57,"end":6358.73},{"text":"favorise","start":6358.73,"end":6359.29},{"text":"l'universalisation,","start":6359.29,"end":6360.37},{"text":"la","start":6360.37,"end":6360.49},{"text":"diffusion,","start":6360.49,"end":6360.89},{"text":"la","start":6360.89,"end":6361.05},{"text":"mise","start":6361.05,"end":6361.21},{"text":"en","start":6361.21,"end":6361.29},{"text":"oeuvre","start":6361.37,"end":6361.57},{"text":"au","start":6361.57,"end":6361.61},{"text":"niveau","start":6361.61,"end":6361.85},{"text":"national","start":6361.85,"end":6362.33},{"text":"et.","start":6362.33,"end":6362.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La coopération avec le CICR et d'autres partenaires humanitaires.","start":6362.89,"end":6366.01,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6362.89,"end":6363.13},{"text":"coopération","start":6363.13,"end":6363.77},{"text":"avec","start":6363.77,"end":6364.09},{"text":"le","start":6364.09,"end":6364.13},{"text":"CICR","start":6364.13,"end":6364.73},{"text":"et","start":6364.73,"end":6364.77},{"text":"d'autres","start":6364.77,"end":6364.97},{"text":"partenaires","start":6364.97,"end":6365.45},{"text":"humanitaires.","start":6365.45,"end":6366.01}]},{"text":"Pour la Sierra Leone, la protection des victimes des conflits armés ne peut être séparée de notre engagement en faveur de la paix, de la sécurité et des droits humains.","start":6366.73,"end":6376.25,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":6366.73,"end":6366.85},{"text":"la","start":6366.85,"end":6366.97},{"text":"Sierra","start":6366.97,"end":6367.21},{"text":"Leone,","start":6367.21,"end":6367.49},{"text":"la","start":6367.61,"end":6367.85},{"text":"protection","start":6367.85,"end":6368.33},{"text":"des","start":6368.33,"end":6368.41},{"text":"victimes","start":6368.41,"end":6368.73},{"text":"des","start":6368.73,"end":6368.81},{"text":"conflits","start":6368.81,"end":6369.13},{"text":"armés","start":6369.13,"end":6369.53},{"text":"ne","start":6371.53,"end":6371.69},{"text":"peut","start":6371.69,"end":6371.81},{"text":"être","start":6371.81,"end":6372.09},{"text":"séparée","start":6372.09,"end":6372.57},{"text":"de","start":6372.57,"end":6372.65},{"text":"notre","start":6372.65,"end":6372.89},{"text":"engagement","start":6372.89,"end":6373.73},{"text":"en","start":6373.73,"end":6373.77},{"text":"faveur","start":6373.77,"end":6374.17},{"text":"de","start":6374.17,"end":6374.21},{"text":"la","start":6374.21,"end":6374.41},{"text":"paix,","start":6374.41,"end":6374.49},{"text":"de","start":6374.49,"end":6374.53},{"text":"la","start":6374.53,"end":6374.73},{"text":"sécurité","start":6374.73,"end":6375.49},{"text":"et","start":6375.49,"end":6375.53},{"text":"des","start":6375.53,"end":6375.61},{"text":"droits","start":6375.61,"end":6375.85},{"text":"humains.","start":6375.85,"end":6376.25}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"En tant que pays qui a.","start":6376.57,"end":6378.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":6376.57,"end":6376.65},{"text":"tant","start":6376.65,"end":6376.89},{"text":"que","start":6376.89,"end":6377.13},{"text":"pays","start":6377.13,"end":6377.61},{"text":"qui","start":6378.01,"end":6378.25},{"text":"a.","start":6378.25,"end":6378.41}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Connu un conflit et qui s'est investi dans la réconciliation nationale et le renforcement des institutions, nous savons que.","start":6379.05,"end":6385.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Connu","start":6379.05,"end":6379.45},{"text":"un","start":6379.45,"end":6379.69},{"text":"conflit","start":6379.69,"end":6380.33},{"text":"et","start":6381.05,"end":6381.21},{"text":"qui","start":6381.21,"end":6381.37},{"text":"s'est","start":6381.37,"end":6381.53},{"text":"investi","start":6381.61,"end":6382.25},{"text":"dans","start":6382.25,"end":6382.33},{"text":"la","start":6382.33,"end":6382.49},{"text":"réconciliation","start":6382.49,"end":6383.17},{"text":"nationale","start":6383.17,"end":6383.61},{"text":"et","start":6383.61,"end":6383.69},{"text":"le","start":6383.69,"end":6383.77},{"text":"renforcement","start":6383.77,"end":6384.25},{"text":"des","start":6384.25,"end":6384.41},{"text":"institutions,","start":6384.41,"end":6384.97},{"text":"nous","start":6384.97,"end":6385.13},{"text":"savons","start":6385.13,"end":6385.37},{"text":"que.","start":6385.37,"end":6385.53}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Le respect du droit humanitaire est une condition préalable à une paix durable.","start":6385.77,"end":6389.89,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":6385.77,"end":6386.01},{"text":"respect","start":6386.01,"end":6386.41},{"text":"du","start":6386.41,"end":6386.97},{"text":"droit","start":6386.97,"end":6387.25},{"text":"humanitaire","start":6387.25,"end":6387.93},{"text":"est","start":6387.93,"end":6388.01},{"text":"une","start":6388.09,"end":6388.21},{"text":"condition","start":6388.21,"end":6388.65},{"text":"préalable","start":6388.65,"end":6389.25},{"text":"à","start":6389.25,"end":6389.29},{"text":"une","start":6389.29,"end":6389.37},{"text":"paix","start":6389.37,"end":6389.53},{"text":"durable.","start":6389.53,"end":6389.89}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous réaffirmons donc notre Total soutien aux conventions et aux protocoles.","start":6389.89,"end":6394.25,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6389.89,"end":6389.97},{"text":"réaffirmons","start":6389.97,"end":6390.33},{"text":"donc","start":6390.33,"end":6390.57},{"text":"notre","start":6390.57,"end":6390.97},{"text":"Total","start":6392.09,"end":6392.41},{"text":"soutien","start":6392.41,"end":6392.89},{"text":"aux","start":6392.89,"end":6392.97},{"text":"conventions","start":6392.97,"end":6393.45},{"text":"et","start":6393.45,"end":6393.49},{"text":"aux","start":6393.49,"end":6393.53},{"text":"protocoles.","start":6393.53,"end":6394.25}]},{"text":"Et nous sommes déterminés à promouvoir leur mise en œuvre au niveau national, régional et international.","start":6395.21,"end":6400.09,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":6395.21,"end":6395.25},{"text":"nous","start":6395.25,"end":6395.37},{"text":"sommes","start":6395.37,"end":6395.57},{"text":"déterminés","start":6395.57,"end":6396.33},{"text":"à","start":6396.33,"end":6396.41},{"text":"promouvoir","start":6396.41,"end":6396.89},{"text":"leur","start":6396.89,"end":6397.05},{"text":"mise","start":6397.05,"end":6397.21},{"text":"en","start":6397.21,"end":6397.29},{"text":"œuvre","start":6397.37,"end":6397.77},{"text":"au","start":6397.77,"end":6397.85},{"text":"niveau","start":6397.85,"end":6398.17},{"text":"national,","start":6398.17,"end":6398.65},{"text":"régional","start":6398.65,"end":6399.13},{"text":"et","start":6399.29,"end":6399.33},{"text":"international.","start":6399.33,"end":6400.09}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"En conclusion, la Sierra Leone appelle tous les États.","start":6400.09,"end":6403.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":6400.09,"end":6400.25},{"text":"conclusion,","start":6400.25,"end":6400.97},{"text":"la","start":6401.37,"end":6401.61},{"text":"Sierra","start":6401.61,"end":6401.85},{"text":"Leone","start":6401.85,"end":6402.21},{"text":"appelle","start":6402.33,"end":6402.81},{"text":"tous","start":6402.81,"end":6403.05},{"text":"les","start":6403.05,"end":6403.17},{"text":"États.","start":6403.17,"end":6403.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Membres à ratifier ou à adhérer aux protocoles additionnels auxquels ils ne sont pas encore partis, à renforcer leur législation nationale, à renforcer les mécanismes de responsabilisation, à garantir un accès humanitaire sans entrave, ainsi que la protection du personnel médical et humanitaire.","start":6403.49,"end":6420.97,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."},{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Membres","start":6403.49,"end":6403.93},{"text":"à","start":6403.93,"end":6404.49},{"text":"ratifier","start":6404.65,"end":6406.01},{"text":"ou","start":6406.25,"end":6406.33},{"text":"à","start":6406.33,"end":6406.49},{"text":"adhérer","start":6407.37,"end":6407.89},{"text":"aux","start":6407.89,"end":6407.93},{"text":"protocoles","start":6407.93,"end":6408.41},{"text":"additionnels","start":6408.41,"end":6408.93},{"text":"auxquels","start":6408.93,"end":6409.13},{"text":"ils","start":6409.13,"end":6409.21},{"text":"ne","start":6409.21,"end":6409.29},{"text":"sont","start":6409.29,"end":6409.45},{"text":"pas","start":6409.45,"end":6409.61},{"text":"encore","start":6409.61,"end":6409.85},{"text":"partis,","start":6409.85,"end":6410.25},{"text":"à","start":6410.25,"end":6410.33},{"text":"renforcer","start":6410.33,"end":6410.89},{"text":"leur","start":6410.89,"end":6411.05},{"text":"législation","start":6411.05,"end":6411.65},{"text":"nationale,","start":6411.65,"end":6412.17},{"text":"à","start":6413.93,"end":6414.01},{"text":"renforcer","start":6414.01,"end":6414.49},{"text":"les","start":6414.49,"end":6414.57},{"text":"mécanismes","start":6414.57,"end":6415.05},{"text":"de","start":6415.05,"end":6415.13},{"text":"responsabilisation,","start":6415.53,"end":6416.73},{"text":"à","start":6416.73,"end":6416.81},{"text":"garantir","start":6416.81,"end":6417.13},{"text":"un","start":6417.13,"end":6417.17},{"text":"accès","start":6417.17,"end":6417.45},{"text":"humanitaire","start":6417.45,"end":6417.89},{"text":"sans","start":6417.89,"end":6418.21},{"text":"entrave,","start":6418.21,"end":6418.65},{"text":"ainsi","start":6418.65,"end":6418.89},{"text":"que","start":6418.89,"end":6418.97},{"text":"la","start":6418.97,"end":6419.13},{"text":"protection","start":6419.13,"end":6419.53},{"text":"du","start":6419.53,"end":6419.65},{"text":"personnel","start":6419.65,"end":6420.01},{"text":"médical","start":6420.01,"end":6420.41},{"text":"et","start":6420.41,"end":6420.49},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":6420.49,"end":6420.97}]},{"text":"Il convient également d'appuyer la diffusion du DIH, en particulier auprès des jeunes, des forces armées et de la société civile.","start":6420.97,"end":6428.61,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":6420.97,"end":6421.05},{"text":"convient","start":6421.05,"end":6421.33},{"text":"également","start":6421.33,"end":6421.77},{"text":"d'appuyer","start":6423.97,"end":6424.45},{"text":"la","start":6424.45,"end":6424.61},{"text":"diffusion","start":6424.61,"end":6425.33},{"text":"du","start":6425.33,"end":6425.45},{"text":"DIH,","start":6425.45,"end":6425.97},{"text":"en","start":6425.97,"end":6426.01},{"text":"particulier","start":6426.01,"end":6426.49},{"text":"auprès","start":6426.49,"end":6426.69},{"text":"des","start":6426.69,"end":6426.81},{"text":"jeunes,","start":6426.81,"end":6427.09},{"text":"des","start":6427.09,"end":6427.17},{"text":"forces","start":6427.17,"end":6427.41},{"text":"armées","start":6427.41,"end":6427.61},{"text":"et","start":6427.61,"end":6427.65},{"text":"de","start":6427.65,"end":6427.69},{"text":"la","start":6427.69,"end":6427.81},{"text":"société","start":6427.81,"end":6428.21},{"text":"civile.","start":6428.21,"end":6428.61}]},{"text":"Il faut renouveler l'engagement politique en faveur d'une conduite humaine et légale des hostilités.","start":6428.61,"end":6433.93,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":6428.61,"end":6428.69},{"text":"faut","start":6429.09,"end":6429.33},{"text":"renouveler","start":6429.73,"end":6430.37},{"text":"l'engagement","start":6430.41,"end":6431.09},{"text":"politique","start":6431.09,"end":6431.49},{"text":"en","start":6431.49,"end":6431.57},{"text":"faveur","start":6431.57,"end":6431.85},{"text":"d'une","start":6431.85,"end":6432.33},{"text":"conduite","start":6432.33,"end":6432.69},{"text":"humaine","start":6432.69,"end":6432.97},{"text":"et","start":6432.97,"end":6433.01},{"text":"légale","start":6433.01,"end":6433.29},{"text":"des","start":6433.29,"end":6433.41},{"text":"hostilités.","start":6433.41,"end":6433.93}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La Sierra Leone se tient prête à collaborer avec les États membres, le CICR, les Nations.","start":6433.93,"end":6438.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6433.93,"end":6434.13},{"text":"Sierra","start":6434.13,"end":6434.37},{"text":"Leone","start":6434.37,"end":6434.73},{"text":"se","start":6434.77,"end":6434.93},{"text":"tient","start":6434.93,"end":6435.09},{"text":"prête","start":6435.09,"end":6435.33},{"text":"à","start":6435.33,"end":6435.41},{"text":"collaborer","start":6435.41,"end":6435.97},{"text":"avec","start":6435.97,"end":6436.13},{"text":"les","start":6436.13,"end":6436.25},{"text":"États","start":6436.25,"end":6436.49},{"text":"membres,","start":6436.49,"end":6436.69},{"text":"le","start":6436.69,"end":6436.73},{"text":"CICR,","start":6436.73,"end":6437.49},{"text":"les","start":6437.73,"end":6437.89},{"text":"Nations.","start":6437.89,"end":6438.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Unies, afin de veiller à ce que les promesses des conventions et des protocoles deviennent une réalité pour chaque victime de conflits armés.","start":6438.29,"end":6445.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unies,","start":6438.29,"end":6438.61},{"text":"afin","start":6438.61,"end":6438.77},{"text":"de","start":6438.77,"end":6438.85},{"text":"veiller","start":6438.85,"end":6439.01},{"text":"à","start":6439.01,"end":6439.09},{"text":"ce","start":6439.09,"end":6439.17},{"text":"que","start":6439.17,"end":6439.25},{"text":"les","start":6440.21,"end":6440.45},{"text":"promesses","start":6440.45,"end":6441.09},{"text":"des","start":6441.33,"end":6441.49},{"text":"conventions","start":6441.49,"end":6442.21},{"text":"et","start":6442.21,"end":6442.37},{"text":"des","start":6442.37,"end":6442.45},{"text":"protocoles","start":6442.45,"end":6443.17},{"text":"deviennent","start":6443.25,"end":6443.65},{"text":"une","start":6443.65,"end":6443.81},{"text":"réalité","start":6443.81,"end":6444.29},{"text":"pour","start":6444.29,"end":6444.45},{"text":"chaque","start":6444.45,"end":6444.65},{"text":"victime","start":6444.65,"end":6444.93},{"text":"de","start":6444.93,"end":6445.01},{"text":"conflits","start":6445.01,"end":6445.33},{"text":"armés.","start":6445.33,"end":6445.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SLE","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Sierra Leone"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":6446.49,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=1:47:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Du Sierra Leone pour son intervention, et je donne la parole au représentant distingué de la Biélorussie.","start":6446.49,"end":6453.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Du","start":6446.49,"end":6446.89},{"text":"Sierra","start":6446.89,"end":6447.29},{"text":"Leone","start":6447.29,"end":6447.73},{"text":"pour","start":6447.73,"end":6447.93},{"text":"son","start":6447.93,"end":6448.09},{"text":"intervention,","start":6448.09,"end":6448.77},{"text":"et","start":6448.77,"end":6448.81},{"text":"je","start":6448.81,"end":6448.89},{"text":"donne","start":6448.89,"end":6449.05},{"text":"la","start":6449.05,"end":6449.21},{"text":"parole","start":6449.21,"end":6450.01},{"text":"au","start":6450.01,"end":6450.33},{"text":"représentant","start":6450.33,"end":6451.13},{"text":"distingué","start":6451.13,"end":6451.93},{"text":"de","start":6451.93,"end":6452.01},{"text":"la","start":6452.01,"end":6452.25},{"text":"Biélorussie.","start":6452.25,"end":6453.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Monsieur, vous avez la parole.","start":6453.69,"end":6454.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur,","start":6453.69,"end":6454.05},{"text":"vous","start":6454.05,"end":6454.17},{"text":"avez","start":6454.17,"end":6454.33},{"text":"la","start":6454.33,"end":6454.49},{"text":"parole.","start":6454.49,"end":6454.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":6459.77,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=1:47:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, Mesdames et Messieurs, chers collègues, la République du Bélarus est pleinement attachée aux valeurs des conventions de Genève et des protocoles additionnels qui détermine les normes en matière de conflits armés?","start":6459.77,"end":6474.97,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":6459.77,"end":6460.13},{"text":"la","start":6460.13,"end":6460.33},{"text":"Présidente,","start":6460.33,"end":6460.97},{"text":"Mesdames","start":6460.97,"end":6461.37},{"text":"et","start":6461.37,"end":6461.45},{"text":"Messieurs,","start":6461.45,"end":6461.69},{"text":"chers","start":6461.69,"end":6461.85},{"text":"collègues,","start":6461.85,"end":6462.17},{"text":"la","start":6462.17,"end":6462.29},{"text":"République","start":6462.29,"end":6462.73},{"text":"du","start":6462.73,"end":6462.89},{"text":"Bélarus","start":6462.89,"end":6463.45},{"text":"est","start":6463.45,"end":6463.49},{"text":"pleinement","start":6463.49,"end":6464.09},{"text":"attachée","start":6464.49,"end":6465.45},{"text":"aux","start":6466.57,"end":6467.05},{"text":"valeurs","start":6467.37,"end":6468.01},{"text":"des","start":6468.17,"end":6468.73},{"text":"conventions","start":6468.81,"end":6469.37},{"text":"de","start":6469.37,"end":6469.45},{"text":"Genève","start":6469.45,"end":6469.77},{"text":"et","start":6469.77,"end":6469.81},{"text":"des","start":6469.81,"end":6469.93},{"text":"protocoles","start":6469.93,"end":6470.65},{"text":"additionnels","start":6470.97,"end":6472.01},{"text":"qui","start":6472.49,"end":6472.65},{"text":"détermine","start":6472.65,"end":6473.29},{"text":"les","start":6473.37,"end":6473.53},{"text":"normes","start":6473.53,"end":6473.77},{"text":"en","start":6473.77,"end":6473.85},{"text":"matière","start":6473.85,"end":6474.17},{"text":"de","start":6474.17,"end":6474.25},{"text":"conflits","start":6474.25,"end":6474.57},{"text":"armés?","start":6474.57,"end":6474.97}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous sommes en faveur de la diffusion des connaissances sur le DIH et l'adoption par les États de mesures nécessaires pour honorer les engagements au titre du DIH.","start":6474.97,"end":6484.57,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6474.97,"end":6475.13},{"text":"sommes","start":6475.13,"end":6475.29},{"text":"en","start":6475.37,"end":6475.45},{"text":"faveur","start":6475.45,"end":6475.77},{"text":"de","start":6475.77,"end":6475.81},{"text":"la","start":6475.81,"end":6475.97},{"text":"diffusion","start":6475.97,"end":6476.41},{"text":"des","start":6476.41,"end":6476.49},{"text":"connaissances","start":6476.49,"end":6477.09},{"text":"sur","start":6477.09,"end":6477.29},{"text":"le","start":6477.29,"end":6477.45},{"text":"DIH","start":6477.45,"end":6477.93},{"text":"et","start":6478.25,"end":6478.37},{"text":"l'adoption","start":6478.37,"end":6479.13},{"text":"par","start":6479.13,"end":6479.37},{"text":"les","start":6479.37,"end":6479.49},{"text":"États","start":6479.53,"end":6479.93},{"text":"de","start":6480.25,"end":6480.41},{"text":"mesures","start":6480.41,"end":6480.97},{"text":"nécessaires","start":6480.97,"end":6481.77},{"text":"pour","start":6481.77,"end":6482.01},{"text":"honorer","start":6482.01,"end":6482.37},{"text":"les","start":6482.37,"end":6482.49},{"text":"engagements","start":6482.57,"end":6483.13},{"text":"au","start":6483.13,"end":6483.29},{"text":"titre","start":6483.29,"end":6483.69},{"text":"du","start":6483.77,"end":6483.93},{"text":"DIH.","start":6483.93,"end":6484.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Comme nous sommes cohérents en matière de protection des victimes des conflits armés, nous avons adhéré aux trois protocoles additionnels des conventions de Genève de 1949 et nous sommes partis à la convention sur la protection des patrimoines culturels en temps de conflit, ainsi qu'au protocole additionnel, sans oublier le protocole facultatif pour les droits des enfants en temps de conflit.","start":6485.37,"end":6507.81,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Comme","start":6485.37,"end":6485.69},{"text":"nous","start":6485.77,"end":6485.93},{"text":"sommes","start":6485.93,"end":6486.17},{"text":"cohérents","start":6486.17,"end":6486.77},{"text":"en","start":6486.77,"end":6486.81},{"text":"matière","start":6486.81,"end":6487.21},{"text":"de","start":6487.21,"end":6487.29},{"text":"protection","start":6487.29,"end":6487.85},{"text":"des","start":6487.85,"end":6488.01},{"text":"victimes","start":6488.01,"end":6488.33},{"text":"des","start":6488.33,"end":6488.45},{"text":"conflits","start":6488.45,"end":6488.81},{"text":"armés,","start":6488.81,"end":6489.13},{"text":"nous","start":6489.13,"end":6489.45},{"text":"avons","start":6489.53,"end":6489.85},{"text":"adhéré","start":6490.89,"end":6491.45},{"text":"aux","start":6491.45,"end":6491.61},{"text":"trois","start":6491.61,"end":6491.93},{"text":"protocoles","start":6491.93,"end":6492.41},{"text":"additionnels","start":6492.41,"end":6492.93},{"text":"des","start":6492.93,"end":6493.01},{"text":"conventions","start":6493.01,"end":6493.53},{"text":"de","start":6493.53,"end":6493.61},{"text":"Genève","start":6493.61,"end":6493.89},{"text":"de","start":6493.89,"end":6494.01},{"text":"1949","start":6494.01,"end":6495.17},{"text":"et","start":6495.17,"end":6495.21},{"text":"nous","start":6495.21,"end":6495.37},{"text":"sommes","start":6495.37,"end":6495.57},{"text":"partis","start":6495.57,"end":6495.85},{"text":"à","start":6495.85,"end":6496.01},{"text":"la","start":6496.73,"end":6496.97},{"text":"convention","start":6496.97,"end":6497.49},{"text":"sur","start":6497.49,"end":6497.61},{"text":"la","start":6497.61,"end":6497.73},{"text":"protection","start":6497.73,"end":6498.25},{"text":"des","start":6498.77,"end":6499.01},{"text":"patrimoines","start":6499.01,"end":6499.49},{"text":"culturels","start":6499.49,"end":6499.89},{"text":"en","start":6499.89,"end":6499.97},{"text":"temps","start":6499.97,"end":6500.13},{"text":"de","start":6500.13,"end":6500.29},{"text":"conflit,","start":6500.29,"end":6500.77},{"text":"ainsi","start":6501.17,"end":6501.49},{"text":"qu'au","start":6501.49,"end":6502.05},{"text":"protocole","start":6502.05,"end":6502.49},{"text":"additionnel,","start":6502.49,"end":6503.01},{"text":"sans","start":6503.01,"end":6503.17},{"text":"oublier","start":6503.21,"end":6503.49},{"text":"le","start":6503.49,"end":6503.57},{"text":"protocole","start":6503.57,"end":6504.05},{"text":"facultatif","start":6504.65,"end":6505.25},{"text":"pour","start":6505.25,"end":6505.65},{"text":"les","start":6505.65,"end":6505.81},{"text":"droits","start":6505.81,"end":6506.05},{"text":"des","start":6506.05,"end":6506.21},{"text":"enfants","start":6506.21,"end":6506.61},{"text":"en","start":6506.93,"end":6507.01},{"text":"temps","start":6507.01,"end":6507.25},{"text":"de","start":6507.25,"end":6507.33},{"text":"conflit.","start":6507.33,"end":6507.81}]},{"text":"Nous prêtons une attention toute particulière à la réalisation de nos engagements en matière de DIH.","start":6507.81,"end":6512.61,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6512.61,"end":6512.77},{"text":"disposons","start":6512.77,"end":6513.33},{"text":"d'une","start":6513.33,"end":6513.49},{"text":"commission","start":6514.13,"end":6514.69},{"text":"pour","start":6514.69,"end":6514.85},{"text":"la","start":6514.85,"end":6514.97},{"text":"mise","start":6514.97,"end":6515.17},{"text":"en","start":6515.17,"end":6515.33},{"text":"œuvre","start":6515.33,"end":6515.57},{"text":"du","start":6515.65,"end":6515.81},{"text":"droit","start":6515.81,"end":6516.13},{"text":"humanitaire","start":6516.37,"end":6517.01},{"text":"international","start":6517.01,"end":6517.81},{"text":"au","start":6517.81,"end":6517.89},{"text":"sein","start":6517.89,"end":6518.01},{"text":"du","start":6518.01,"end":6518.13},{"text":"gouvernement.","start":6518.13,"end":6518.77}]},{"text":"Nous avons adopté des législations et nous actualisons notre législation selon l'évolution.","start":6519.09,"end":6528.09,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6519.09,"end":6519.33},{"text":"avons","start":6519.33,"end":6519.65},{"text":"adopté","start":6519.65,"end":6519.97},{"text":"des","start":6519.97,"end":6520.13},{"text":"législations","start":6520.13,"end":6520.93},{"text":"et","start":6522.33,"end":6522.49},{"text":"nous","start":6522.49,"end":6522.89},{"text":"actualisons","start":6524.49,"end":6525.41},{"text":"notre","start":6526.01,"end":6526.37},{"text":"législation","start":6526.37,"end":6526.97},{"text":"selon","start":6526.97,"end":6527.37},{"text":"l'évolution.","start":6527.37,"end":6528.09}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Grâce au CICR, nous contribuons à la diffusion active des connaissances sur le DIH.","start":6528.81,"end":6535.29,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6535.77,"end":6536.01},{"text":"sommes","start":6536.01,"end":6536.49},{"text":"en","start":6536.73,"end":6536.89},{"text":"faveur","start":6536.89,"end":6537.77},{"text":"de","start":6539.93,"end":6540.09},{"text":"la","start":6540.17,"end":6540.41},{"text":"6e","start":6540.41,"end":6540.81},{"text":"Commission","start":6540.81,"end":6541.61},{"text":"qui","start":6541.61,"end":6541.93},{"text":"est","start":6541.93,"end":6542.09},{"text":"une","start":6542.33,"end":6542.57},{"text":"enceinte","start":6542.57,"end":6542.97},{"text":"centrale","start":6542.97,"end":6543.37},{"text":"pour","start":6543.37,"end":6543.53},{"text":"l'examen","start":6543.53,"end":6544.01},{"text":"du","start":6544.01,"end":6544.17},{"text":"DIH,","start":6544.17,"end":6544.69},{"text":"notamment","start":6544.69,"end":6545.21},{"text":"pour","start":6545.53,"end":6545.77},{"text":"ce","start":6545.77,"end":6545.85},{"text":"qui","start":6545.85,"end":6545.97},{"text":"est","start":6545.97,"end":6546.01},{"text":"de","start":6546.01,"end":6546.13},{"text":"la","start":6546.13,"end":6546.33},{"text":"mise","start":6546.33,"end":6546.49},{"text":"en","start":6546.49,"end":6546.65},{"text":"oeuvre,","start":6546.65,"end":6546.89},{"text":"l'application","start":6546.89,"end":6547.53},{"text":"et","start":6547.53,"end":6547.57},{"text":"l'interprétation","start":6547.57,"end":6548.37},{"text":"des","start":6548.37,"end":6548.49},{"text":"normes.","start":6548.49,"end":6548.97}]},{"text":"Nous estimons qu'il y a une véritable menace de fragmentation de la mise en œuvre du DIH via différents.","start":6549.61,"end":6557.53,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6559.77,"end":6560.17},{"text":"attirons","start":6560.17,"end":6560.49},{"text":"votre","start":6560.49,"end":6560.69},{"text":"attention","start":6560.69,"end":6561.05},{"text":"sur","start":6561.05,"end":6561.25},{"text":"l'importance","start":6561.25,"end":6561.93},{"text":"de","start":6562.01,"end":6562.17},{"text":"redoubler","start":6562.25,"end":6562.69},{"text":"d'efforts","start":6562.69,"end":6563.37},{"text":"pour","start":6563.37,"end":6563.53},{"text":"ce","start":6563.53,"end":6563.69},{"text":"qui","start":6563.69,"end":6563.89},{"text":"est","start":6563.89,"end":6563.93},{"text":"des","start":6563.93,"end":6564.09},{"text":"nouveaux","start":6564.09,"end":6564.33},{"text":"domaines","start":6564.33,"end":6564.65},{"text":"d'application","start":6564.65,"end":6565.45},{"text":"du","start":6565.45,"end":6565.69},{"text":"DIH,","start":6565.69,"end":6566.25},{"text":"notamment.","start":6566.65,"end":6567.37}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Pour ce qui est de la cybercriminalité ou encore pour ce qui est de.","start":6567.69,"end":6572.25,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. 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Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"L'utilisation","start":6572.29,"end":6573.29},{"text":"des","start":6573.53,"end":6573.77},{"text":"TIC","start":6573.77,"end":6574.25},{"text":"à","start":6574.25,"end":6574.33},{"text":"des","start":6574.33,"end":6574.49},{"text":"fins","start":6574.49,"end":6574.73},{"text":"malveillantes.","start":6574.73,"end":6575.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"À l'initiative du Bélarus, ces questions ont été examinées au sein d'une réunion de la CEI à Minsk cette année.","start":6576.33,"end":6584.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"À","start":6576.33,"end":6576.37},{"text":"l'initiative","start":6576.37,"end":6577.05},{"text":"du","start":6577.05,"end":6577.21},{"text":"Bélarus,","start":6577.21,"end":6577.85},{"text":"ces","start":6578.17,"end":6578.41},{"text":"questions","start":6578.41,"end":6578.89},{"text":"ont","start":6578.89,"end":6578.93},{"text":"été","start":6578.93,"end":6579.17},{"text":"examinées","start":6579.17,"end":6580.25},{"text":"au","start":6580.25,"end":6580.49},{"text":"sein","start":6580.49,"end":6580.81},{"text":"d'une","start":6580.89,"end":6581.29},{"text":"réunion","start":6581.69,"end":6582.09},{"text":"de","start":6582.09,"end":6582.17},{"text":"la","start":6582.17,"end":6582.41},{"text":"CEI","start":6582.41,"end":6582.97},{"text":"à","start":6582.97,"end":6583.21},{"text":"Minsk","start":6583.21,"end":6583.77},{"text":"cette","start":6583.85,"end":6584.17},{"text":"année.","start":6584.17,"end":6584.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Sein de notre commission nationale, mais aussi dans le cadre de réunions avec le CICR.","start":6586.81,"end":6592.41,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Sein","start":6586.81,"end":6587.05},{"text":"de","start":6587.05,"end":6587.13},{"text":"notre","start":6587.13,"end":6587.45},{"text":"commission","start":6587.45,"end":6588.01},{"text":"nationale,","start":6588.01,"end":6588.49},{"text":"mais","start":6588.49,"end":6588.65},{"text":"aussi","start":6588.65,"end":6588.97},{"text":"dans","start":6588.97,"end":6589.21},{"text":"le","start":6589.21,"end":6589.29},{"text":"cadre","start":6589.29,"end":6589.77},{"text":"de","start":6589.85,"end":6590.01},{"text":"réunions","start":6590.17,"end":6590.81},{"text":"avec","start":6590.81,"end":6591.37},{"text":"le","start":6591.45,"end":6591.69},{"text":"CICR.","start":6591.69,"end":6592.41}]},{"text":"Nous sommes prêts à poursuivre ce travail à la 6e commission.","start":6592.41,"end":6595.77,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":6595.77,"end":6595.85},{"text":"Belarus","start":6595.85,"end":6596.57},{"text":"est","start":6597.05,"end":6597.21},{"text":"préoccupé","start":6597.21,"end":6598.25},{"text":"par","start":6598.57,"end":6599.05},{"text":"la","start":6599.05,"end":6599.29},{"text":"politisation","start":6599.29,"end":6600.65},{"text":"des","start":6601.77,"end":6602.01},{"text":"activités","start":6602.01,"end":6602.57},{"text":"de","start":6602.57,"end":6602.65},{"text":"la","start":6602.65,"end":6602.89},{"text":"CPI,","start":6602.89,"end":6603.45},{"text":"ce","start":6603.45,"end":6603.53},{"text":"qui","start":6603.61,"end":6603.85},{"text":"discrédite","start":6603.85,"end":6604.89},{"text":"les","start":6605.05,"end":6605.29},{"text":"travaux","start":6605.29,"end":6605.69},{"text":"de","start":6605.69,"end":6605.77},{"text":"la","start":6605.77,"end":6606.01},{"text":"communauté","start":6606.01,"end":6606.49},{"text":"internationale","start":6606.49,"end":6607.29},{"text":"pour","start":6607.29,"end":6607.53},{"text":"lutter","start":6607.53,"end":6607.85},{"text":"contre","start":6607.85,"end":6608.25},{"text":"l'impunité","start":6608.25,"end":6609.05},{"text":"et","start":6609.29,"end":6609.45},{"text":"les","start":6609.45,"end":6609.61},{"text":"crimes","start":6609.61,"end":6610.01},{"text":"les","start":6610.09,"end":6610.25},{"text":"plus","start":6610.25,"end":6610.53},{"text":"graves","start":6610.53,"end":6611.05},{"text":"au.","start":6611.05,"end":6611.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Titre du droit humanitaire international.","start":6611.21,"end":6613.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Titre","start":6611.21,"end":6611.69},{"text":"du","start":6611.69,"end":6611.85},{"text":"droit","start":6611.85,"end":6612.17},{"text":"humanitaire","start":6612.17,"end":6612.73},{"text":"international.","start":6612.73,"end":6613.53}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La CPI, à maintes reprises, a violé.","start":6613.77,"end":6616.61,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6613.77,"end":6614.01},{"text":"CPI,","start":6614.01,"end":6614.57},{"text":"à","start":6614.57,"end":6614.65},{"text":"maintes","start":6614.65,"end":6614.85},{"text":"reprises,","start":6614.85,"end":6615.45},{"text":"a","start":6615.77,"end":6616.01},{"text":"violé.","start":6616.01,"end":6616.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Propre statut ainsi que les normes reconnues du droit international, notamment pour ce qui est de l'immunité des représentants d'États souverains, et à appliquer sa juridiction, notamment à des États qui ne sont pas parties au Statut de Rome.","start":6616.77,"end":6630.85,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Propre","start":6616.77,"end":6617.13},{"text":"statut","start":6617.13,"end":6617.61},{"text":"ainsi","start":6617.61,"end":6617.93},{"text":"que","start":6617.93,"end":6618.01},{"text":"les","start":6618.01,"end":6618.17},{"text":"normes","start":6618.17,"end":6618.49},{"text":"reconnues","start":6618.49,"end":6618.97},{"text":"du","start":6618.97,"end":6619.21},{"text":"droit","start":6619.21,"end":6619.49},{"text":"international,","start":6619.49,"end":6620.17},{"text":"notamment","start":6620.17,"end":6620.57},{"text":"pour","start":6620.57,"end":6620.73},{"text":"ce","start":6620.73,"end":6620.81},{"text":"qui","start":6620.81,"end":6620.93},{"text":"est","start":6620.93,"end":6620.97},{"text":"de","start":6620.97,"end":6621.05},{"text":"l'immunité","start":6621.05,"end":6621.69},{"text":"des","start":6621.69,"end":6621.85},{"text":"représentants","start":6621.85,"end":6622.57},{"text":"d'États","start":6622.81,"end":6623.29},{"text":"souverains,","start":6623.29,"end":6623.85},{"text":"et","start":6624.17,"end":6624.41},{"text":"à","start":6624.41,"end":6624.53},{"text":"appliquer","start":6624.53,"end":6625.21},{"text":"sa","start":6625.21,"end":6625.61},{"text":"juridiction,","start":6625.85,"end":6626.57},{"text":"notamment","start":6626.57,"end":6627.05},{"text":"à","start":6627.05,"end":6627.13},{"text":"des","start":6627.13,"end":6627.25},{"text":"États","start":6627.25,"end":6627.69},{"text":"qui","start":6627.69,"end":6627.85},{"text":"ne","start":6627.85,"end":6627.93},{"text":"sont","start":6627.93,"end":6628.09},{"text":"pas","start":6628.09,"end":6628.25},{"text":"parties","start":6628.25,"end":6628.57},{"text":"au","start":6628.57,"end":6628.65},{"text":"Statut","start":6628.65,"end":6628.97},{"text":"de","start":6628.97,"end":6629.01},{"text":"Rome.","start":6629.01,"end":6630.85}]},{"text":"On constate que le seuil de qualification des crimes a été réduit.","start":6631.57,"end":6636.69,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6631.57,"end":6632.73},{"text":"constate","start":6632.73,"end":6632.97},{"text":"que","start":6632.97,"end":6633.01},{"text":"le","start":6633.01,"end":6633.05},{"text":"seuil","start":6633.05,"end":6633.53},{"text":"de","start":6634.81,"end":6634.97},{"text":"qualification","start":6634.97,"end":6635.69},{"text":"des","start":6635.69,"end":6635.81},{"text":"crimes","start":6635.81,"end":6636.17},{"text":"a","start":6636.17,"end":6636.33},{"text":"été","start":6636.33,"end":6636.49},{"text":"réduit.","start":6636.49,"end":6636.69}]},{"text":"On a aussi fait fi de certains critères qui permettent de déterminer l'existence de crimes au titre du droit international.","start":6636.69,"end":6644.57,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6636.69,"end":6637.49},{"text":"a","start":6637.49,"end":6637.53},{"text":"aussi","start":6637.53,"end":6637.77},{"text":"fait","start":6637.77,"end":6637.97},{"text":"fi","start":6637.97,"end":6638.25},{"text":"de","start":6638.57,"end":6638.73},{"text":"certains","start":6638.73,"end":6639.45},{"text":"critères","start":6639.45,"end":6640.25},{"text":"qui","start":6640.25,"end":6640.41},{"text":"permettent","start":6640.41,"end":6640.77},{"text":"de","start":6640.77,"end":6640.89},{"text":"déterminer","start":6640.89,"end":6641.45},{"text":"l'existence","start":6641.45,"end":6642.17},{"text":"de","start":6642.17,"end":6642.25},{"text":"crimes","start":6642.25,"end":6642.57},{"text":"au","start":6642.57,"end":6642.73},{"text":"titre","start":6642.73,"end":6643.21},{"text":"du","start":6643.37,"end":6643.57},{"text":"droit","start":6643.57,"end":6643.81},{"text":"international.","start":6643.81,"end":6644.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Qui seraient soumis à cette Cour?","start":6644.57,"end":6647.29,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Qui","start":6644.57,"end":6644.89},{"text":"seraient","start":6645.13,"end":6645.45},{"text":"soumis","start":6645.45,"end":6645.85},{"text":"à","start":6645.85,"end":6646.01},{"text":"cette","start":6646.01,"end":6646.41},{"text":"Cour?","start":6646.81,"end":6647.29}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous appelons donc à des approches dépolitisées et à l'unité de la communauté internationale.","start":6647.29,"end":6653.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6647.29,"end":6647.53},{"text":"appelons","start":6647.53,"end":6647.77},{"text":"donc","start":6647.77,"end":6648.09},{"text":"à","start":6648.09,"end":6648.25},{"text":"des","start":6648.41,"end":6648.65},{"text":"approches","start":6648.73,"end":6649.09},{"text":"dépolitisées","start":6649.09,"end":6650.17},{"text":"et","start":6650.41,"end":6650.73},{"text":"à","start":6650.73,"end":6650.81},{"text":"l'unité","start":6650.81,"end":6651.37},{"text":"de","start":6651.37,"end":6651.45},{"text":"la","start":6651.45,"end":6651.61},{"text":"communauté","start":6651.61,"end":6652.17},{"text":"internationale.","start":6652.17,"end":6653.05}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Pour ce qui est de la lutte contre les crimes les plus graves, notamment les violations du DIH.","start":6653.05,"end":6658.45,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur 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vous avez la parole.","start":6669.17,"end":6670.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur,","start":6669.17,"end":6669.45},{"text":"vous","start":6669.45,"end":6669.57},{"text":"avez","start":6669.57,"end":6669.77},{"text":"la","start":6669.77,"end":6669.93},{"text":"parole.","start":6669.93,"end":6670.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":6673.65,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=1:51:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, nous nous associons à la déclaration prononcée au moment des 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Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Au","start":6687.89,"end":6687.93},{"text":"mois","start":6687.93,"end":6688.09},{"text":"de","start":6688.09,"end":6688.21},{"text":"juin","start":6688.37,"end":6688.61},{"text":"prochain,","start":6688.61,"end":6689.41},{"text":"les","start":6689.49,"end":6689.89},{"text":"protocoles","start":6689.89,"end":6690.37},{"text":"additionnels","start":6690.37,"end":6690.81},{"text":"fêteront","start":6690.81,"end":6691.09},{"text":"le","start":6691.09,"end":6691.17},{"text":"50e","start":6691.17,"end":6691.69},{"text":"anniversaire.","start":6691.69,"end":6692.13}]},{"text":"Nous sommes devenus partie aux conventions en 1972, avant de devenir membre des Nations unies, et les protocoles 1 et 2 en 1980.","start":6692.13,"end":6698.85,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. 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Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6699.65,"end":6699.81},{"text":"protocoles","start":6699.81,"end":6700.85},{"text":"ont","start":6704.21,"end":6704.37},{"text":"été","start":6704.37,"end":6704.53},{"text":"négociés","start":6704.53,"end":6704.81},{"text":"entre","start":6704.81,"end":6704.93},{"text":"1974","start":6704.93,"end":6705.69},{"text":"et","start":6705.69,"end":6705.73},{"text":"1977,","start":6705.73,"end":6706.77},{"text":"et","start":6706.77,"end":6707.33},{"text":"les","start":6707.33,"end":6707.53},{"text":"nouveaux","start":6707.53,"end":6707.89},{"text":"États","start":6707.89,"end":6708.17},{"text":"indépendants.","start":6708.17,"end":6708.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"D'Asie et d'Afrique ont joué un rôle leader.","start":6708.61,"end":6711.09,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. 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Lamantri, du Sri Lanka, a déclaré que les principes du droit humanitaire avaient été développés par les civilisations indienne, grecque, japonaise, islamique, européenne, entre autres.","start":6751.69,"end":6766.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":6751.69,"end":6751.85},{"text":"juge","start":6752.01,"end":6752.41},{"text":"Christopher","start":6752.81,"end":6754.17},{"text":"R.","start":6754.17,"end":6754.25},{"text":"Lamantri,","start":6754.25,"end":6754.65},{"text":"du","start":6754.65,"end":6754.77},{"text":"Sri","start":6754.77,"end":6755.01},{"text":"Lanka,","start":6755.01,"end":6755.53},{"text":"a","start":6756.49,"end":6756.73},{"text":"déclaré","start":6756.73,"end":6757.21},{"text":"que","start":6757.21,"end":6757.29},{"text":"les","start":6757.29,"end":6757.45},{"text":"principes","start":6757.45,"end":6757.93},{"text":"du","start":6758.01,"end":6758.25},{"text":"droit","start":6758.25,"end":6758.53},{"text":"humanitaire","start":6758.53,"end":6759.29},{"text":"avaient","start":6759.29,"end":6759.57},{"text":"été","start":6759.57,"end":6760.09},{"text":"développés","start":6760.09,"end":6760.89},{"text":"par","start":6760.89,"end":6761.13},{"text":"les","start":6761.13,"end":6761.25},{"text":"civilisations","start":6761.25,"end":6761.89},{"text":"indienne,","start":6761.89,"end":6762.33},{"text":"grecque,","start":6762.37,"end":6762.89},{"text":"japonaise,","start":6762.97,"end":6764.09},{"text":"islamique,","start":6764.41,"end":6765.37},{"text":"européenne,","start":6765.45,"end":6766.17},{"text":"entre","start":6766.17,"end":6766.57},{"text":"autres.","start":6766.57,"end":6766.89}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Le premier calife de l'islam avait donné les instructions suivantes: ne tuez pas les femmes et les enfants.","start":6769.13,"end":6776.17,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":6769.13,"end":6769.14},{"text":"premier","start":6769.13,"end":6769.45},{"text":"calife","start":6769.45,"end":6769.69},{"text":"de","start":6769.69,"end":6769.73},{"text":"l'islam","start":6769.73,"end":6770.33},{"text":"avait","start":6772.17,"end":6772.41},{"text":"donné","start":6773.05,"end":6773.37},{"text":"les","start":6773.37,"end":6773.49},{"text":"instructions","start":6773.49,"end":6774.09},{"text":"suivantes:","start":6774.09,"end":6774.53},{"text":"ne","start":6774.53,"end":6774.65},{"text":"tuez","start":6774.65,"end":6774.89},{"text":"pas","start":6774.89,"end":6775.05},{"text":"les","start":6775.05,"end":6775.21},{"text":"femmes","start":6775.21,"end":6775.37},{"text":"et","start":6775.37,"end":6775.45},{"text":"les","start":6775.45,"end":6775.61},{"text":"enfants.","start":6775.61,"end":6776.17}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ou les autres personnes vulnérables, ne coupez pas les arbres, ne détruisez pas les logements inhabités.","start":6777.53,"end":6782.65,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Ou","start":6777.53,"end":6777.61},{"text":"les","start":6777.61,"end":6777.77},{"text":"autres","start":6777.85,"end":6778.01},{"text":"personnes","start":6778.01,"end":6778.41},{"text":"vulnérables,","start":6778.41,"end":6778.97},{"text":"ne","start":6778.97,"end":6779.13},{"text":"coupez","start":6779.69,"end":6780.01},{"text":"pas","start":6780.01,"end":6780.25},{"text":"les","start":6780.25,"end":6780.41},{"text":"arbres,","start":6780.41,"end":6780.73},{"text":"ne","start":6780.73,"end":6780.81},{"text":"détruisez","start":6780.81,"end":6781.41},{"text":"pas","start":6781.41,"end":6781.53},{"text":"les","start":6781.53,"end":6781.65},{"text":"logements","start":6781.65,"end":6782.01},{"text":"inhabités.","start":6782.01,"end":6782.65}]},{"text":"Ce que la Convention de Genève et les protocoles ont fait, c'est de coucher sur papier pour tous les pays.","start":6782.97,"end":6788.49,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Pourtant,","start":6805.93,"end":6806.25},{"text":"ce","start":6806.25,"end":6806.33},{"text":"n'est","start":6806.33,"end":6806.45},{"text":"pas","start":6806.45,"end":6806.57},{"text":"que","start":6806.57,"end":6806.65},{"text":"la","start":6806.65,"end":6806.77},{"text":"ratification.","start":6806.77,"end":6807.69}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"L'article 3 de la Convention de Genève lie toutes les parties aux conflits armés.","start":6809.57,"end":6813.45,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":6840.73,"end":6840.81},{"text":"ceux","start":6840.81,"end":6841.01},{"text":"qui","start":6841.01,"end":6841.13},{"text":"ne","start":6841.13,"end":6841.17},{"text":"l'ont","start":6841.17,"end":6841.29},{"text":"pas","start":6841.29,"end":6841.53},{"text":"fait?","start":6841.53,"end":6841.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Pour les Rohingyas qui sont réfugiés au Bangladesh, ce n'est pas un aspect technique, ça veut dire que ce qui les a poussés à l'extérieur de leur pays était illégal que le pays concerné ait signé les protocoles ou pas.","start":6842.49,"end":6857.25,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. 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Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"174","start":6861.13,"end":6862.25},{"text":"États","start":6862.89,"end":6863.29},{"text":"sont","start":6863.29,"end":6863.61},{"text":"parties","start":6863.61,"end":6864.41},{"text":"au","start":6864.97,"end":6865.01},{"text":"protocole","start":6865.01,"end":6865.69},{"text":"1,","start":6865.81,"end":6865.89},{"text":"159","start":6865.89,"end":6866.97},{"text":"au","start":6866.97,"end":6867.01},{"text":"protocole","start":6867.01,"end":6867.53},{"text":"2.","start":6867.53,"end":6868.01}]},{"text":"Nous encourageons toutes les régions à rejoindre ces protocoles.","start":6870.73,"end":6873.69,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Notre","start":6911.17,"end":6911.57},{"text":"institut","start":6911.57,"end":6912.21},{"text":"de","start":6912.21,"end":6912.29},{"text":"formation","start":6912.29,"end":6913.01},{"text":"forme","start":6913.01,"end":6913.49},{"text":"les","start":6913.73,"end":6914.21},{"text":"soldats","start":6914.61,"end":6914.93},{"text":"de","start":6914.93,"end":6914.97},{"text":"la","start":6914.97,"end":6915.17},{"text":"paix","start":6915.17,"end":6915.29},{"text":"à","start":6915.29,"end":6915.33},{"text":"cet","start":6915.33,"end":6916.17},{"text":"égard.","start":6916.17,"end":6916.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Il faut que nos soldats sachent quelles sont les limites.","start":6921.97,"end":6925.09,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":7032.21,"end":7032.69},{"text":"protocoles","start":7032.77,"end":7033.25},{"text":"additionnels","start":7033.25,"end":7034.01},{"text":"sont","start":7034.01,"end":7034.29},{"text":"peut-être","start":7034.29,"end":7034.77},{"text":"la","start":7034.77,"end":7035.01},{"text":"réponse","start":7035.01,"end":7035.73},{"text":"à","start":7035.73,"end":7035.97},{"text":"certaines","start":7035.97,"end":7036.29},{"text":"de","start":7036.29,"end":7036.37},{"text":"nos","start":7036.37,"end":7036.45},{"text":"questions.","start":7036.45,"end":7037.01}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Elles font de la conscience des obligations contraignantes.","start":7042.69,"end":7045.09,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"50","start":7047.73,"end":7048.21},{"text":"ans","start":7048.21,"end":7048.33},{"text":"après,","start":7048.33,"end":7048.61},{"text":"notre","start":7048.61,"end":7049.01},{"text":"tâche","start":7049.01,"end":7049.65},{"text":"n'est","start":7049.69,"end":7049.97},{"text":"pas","start":7049.97,"end":7050.13},{"text":"d'écrire","start":7050.13,"end":7050.69},{"text":"de","start":7050.69,"end":7050.77},{"text":"nouvelles","start":7050.77,"end":7051.09},{"text":"règles,","start":7051.09,"end":7051.49},{"text":"mais","start":7051.65,"end":7051.89},{"text":"d'appliquer","start":7052.05,"end":7052.53},{"text":"celles","start":7052.53,"end":7052.85},{"text":"dont","start":7053.09,"end":7053.33},{"text":"nous","start":7053.33,"end":7053.41},{"text":"disposons.","start":7053.41,"end":7054.05}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"À chaque partie et à chaque conflit.","start":7054.61,"end":7056.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"À","start":7054.61,"end":7054.77},{"text":"chaque","start":7054.77,"end":7055.01},{"text":"partie","start":7055.01,"end":7055.57},{"text":"et","start":7055.57,"end":7055.73},{"text":"à","start":7055.73,"end":7055.81},{"text":"chaque","start":7055.81,"end":7056.09},{"text":"conflit.","start":7056.09,"end":7056.53}]},{"text":"Comme le secrétaire général Antonio Guterres l'a dit au Conseil de sécurité.","start":7057.09,"end":7061.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Comme","start":7057.09,"end":7057.41},{"text":"le","start":7057.41,"end":7057.57},{"text":"secrétaire","start":7057.57,"end":7058.05},{"text":"général","start":7058.05,"end":7058.53},{"text":"Antonio","start":7058.53,"end":7058.85},{"text":"Guterres","start":7058.89,"end":7059.53},{"text":"l'a","start":7059.53,"end":7059.73},{"text":"dit","start":7059.73,"end":7060.29},{"text":"au","start":7060.29,"end":7060.45},{"text":"Conseil","start":7060.45,"end":7060.77},{"text":"de","start":7060.77,"end":7060.93},{"text":"sécurité.","start":7060.93,"end":7061.37}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"En octobre 2023, aucune partie à un conflit armé n'est au-delà du droit humanitaire international.","start":7061.37,"end":7070.89,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":7061.37,"end":7061.49},{"text":"octobre","start":7061.49,"end":7061.81},{"text":"2023,","start":7061.81,"end":7062.61},{"text":"aucune","start":7064.85,"end":7065.17},{"text":"partie","start":7065.17,"end":7065.73},{"text":"à","start":7065.89,"end":7066.05},{"text":"un","start":7066.05,"end":7066.21},{"text":"conflit","start":7066.21,"end":7066.53},{"text":"armé","start":7066.53,"end":7067.09},{"text":"n'est","start":7067.21,"end":7067.65},{"text":"au-delà","start":7068.41,"end":7068.81},{"text":"du","start":7068.81,"end":7068.97},{"text":"droit","start":7068.97,"end":7069.37},{"text":"humanitaire","start":7069.61,"end":7070.13},{"text":"international.","start":7070.13,"end":7070.89}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Le Bangladesh continuera d'honorer cette 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intervention.","start":7073.73,"end":7076.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Représentant","start":7073.73,"end":7074.33},{"text":"distingué","start":7074.33,"end":7075.05},{"text":"du","start":7075.05,"end":7075.21},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":7075.21,"end":7075.77},{"text":"pour","start":7075.77,"end":7075.93},{"text":"son","start":7075.93,"end":7076.09},{"text":"intervention.","start":7076.09,"end":7076.81}]},{"text":"Et je donne la parole au représentant distingué du Luxembourg.","start":7076.81,"end":7080.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":7076.81,"end":7076.85},{"text":"je","start":7076.85,"end":7076.97},{"text":"donne","start":7076.97,"end":7077.13},{"text":"la","start":7077.13,"end":7077.29},{"text":"parole","start":7077.29,"end":7077.85},{"text":"au","start":7077.85,"end":7077.93},{"text":"représentant","start":7077.93,"end":7078.73},{"text":"distingué","start":7078.73,"end":7079.37},{"text":"du","start":7079.37,"end":7079.61},{"text":"Luxembourg.","start":7079.61,"end":7080.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Monsieur, vous avez la parole.","start":7080.49,"end":7081.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur,","start":7080.49,"end":7080.85},{"text":"vous","start":7080.85,"end":7081.01},{"text":"avez","start":7081.05,"end":7081.21},{"text":"la","start":7081.21,"end":7081.37},{"text":"parole.","start":7081.37,"end":7081.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th 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remercions le Secrétaire général pour son rapport, ainsi que les différents États et le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge pour leur contribution.","start":7095.29,"end":7102.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7095.29,"end":7095.37},{"text":"remercions","start":7095.37,"end":7095.93},{"text":"le","start":7095.93,"end":7096.09},{"text":"Secrétaire","start":7096.09,"end":7096.65},{"text":"général","start":7096.65,"end":7097.05},{"text":"pour","start":7097.05,"end":7097.21},{"text":"son","start":7097.21,"end":7097.29},{"text":"rapport,","start":7097.29,"end":7097.85},{"text":"ainsi","start":7097.85,"end":7098.17},{"text":"que","start":7098.17,"end":7098.25},{"text":"les","start":7098.25,"end":7098.41},{"text":"différents","start":7098.41,"end":7098.97},{"text":"États","start":7098.97,"end":7099.37},{"text":"et","start":7099.69,"end":7099.85},{"text":"le","start":7099.85,"end":7099.93},{"text":"Comité","start":7099.93,"end":7100.41},{"text":"international","start":7100.41,"end":7101.09},{"text":"de","start":7101.09,"end":7101.13},{"text":"la","start":7101.13,"end":7101.33},{"text":"Croix-Rouge","start":7101.33,"end":7101.85},{"text":"pour","start":7101.85,"end":7102.01},{"text":"leur","start":7102.01,"end":7102.17},{"text":"contribution.","start":7102.17,"end":7102.97}]},{"text":"Face à la multiplication des conflits armés et leurs conséquences sur les victimes, le Luxembourg tient à réaffirmer l'importance du respect et de la pleine mise en œuvre du droit international humanitaire.","start":7103.69,"end":7114.97,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Face","start":7103.69,"end":7103.93},{"text":"à","start":7103.93,"end":7103.97},{"text":"la","start":7103.97,"end":7104.17},{"text":"multiplication","start":7104.17,"end":7105.05},{"text":"des","start":7105.05,"end":7105.13},{"text":"conflits","start":7105.13,"end":7105.61},{"text":"armés","start":7105.61,"end":7106.13},{"text":"et","start":7106.13,"end":7106.17},{"text":"leurs","start":7106.17,"end":7106.33},{"text":"conséquences","start":7106.33,"end":7107.25},{"text":"sur","start":7107.25,"end":7107.45},{"text":"les","start":7107.45,"end":7107.57},{"text":"victimes,","start":7107.57,"end":7108.01},{"text":"le","start":7108.49,"end":7108.61},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":7108.61,"end":7109.45},{"text":"tient","start":7109.45,"end":7109.73},{"text":"à","start":7109.73,"end":7109.77},{"text":"réaffirmer","start":7109.85,"end":7110.45},{"text":"l'importance","start":7110.45,"end":7111.09},{"text":"du","start":7111.09,"end":7111.21},{"text":"respect","start":7111.21,"end":7111.57},{"text":"et","start":7111.57,"end":7111.77},{"text":"de","start":7111.77,"end":7111.81},{"text":"la","start":7111.81,"end":7112.01},{"text":"pleine","start":7112.01,"end":7112.33},{"text":"mise","start":7112.33,"end":7112.57},{"text":"en","start":7112.57,"end":7112.65},{"text":"œuvre","start":7112.65,"end":7112.97},{"text":"du","start":7112.97,"end":7113.17},{"text":"droit","start":7113.17,"end":7113.37},{"text":"international","start":7113.37,"end":7114.13},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":7114.17,"end":7114.97}]},{"text":"Alors que les conflits armés continuent d'entraîner des graves conséquences humanitaires, il demeure essentiel de renforcer nos efforts collectifs afin d'assurer la protection de toutes les personnes ne participant pas aux hostilités.","start":7115.85,"end":7129.45,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Alors","start":7115.85,"end":7116.17},{"text":"que","start":7116.17,"end":7116.25},{"text":"les","start":7116.25,"end":7116.37},{"text":"conflits","start":7116.37,"end":7116.81},{"text":"armés","start":7116.81,"end":7117.21},{"text":"continuent","start":7117.21,"end":7117.85},{"text":"d'entraîner","start":7117.85,"end":7118.41},{"text":"des","start":7118.41,"end":7118.49},{"text":"graves","start":7118.49,"end":7118.85},{"text":"conséquences","start":7118.89,"end":7119.53},{"text":"humanitaires,","start":7119.53,"end":7120.33},{"text":"il","start":7120.97,"end":7121.05},{"text":"demeure","start":7121.05,"end":7121.45},{"text":"essentiel","start":7121.49,"end":7121.93},{"text":"de","start":7121.93,"end":7122.01},{"text":"renforcer","start":7122.01,"end":7122.57},{"text":"nos","start":7122.57,"end":7122.65},{"text":"efforts","start":7122.73,"end":7123.05},{"text":"collectifs","start":7123.05,"end":7123.69},{"text":"afin","start":7123.69,"end":7123.93},{"text":"d'assurer","start":7123.93,"end":7124.37},{"text":"la","start":7124.37,"end":7124.49},{"text":"protection","start":7124.49,"end":7125.21},{"text":"de","start":7125.69,"end":7125.85},{"text":"toutes","start":7125.85,"end":7126.09},{"text":"les","start":7126.09,"end":7126.21},{"text":"personnes","start":7126.21,"end":7126.93},{"text":"ne","start":7126.93,"end":7126.97},{"text":"participant","start":7126.97,"end":7127.85},{"text":"pas","start":7127.85,"end":7128.17},{"text":"aux","start":7128.49,"end":7128.73},{"text":"hostilités.","start":7128.73,"end":7129.45}]},{"text":"Le respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution dans la conduite des hostilités reste à cet égard indispensable.","start":7130.17,"end":7140.57,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":7130.17,"end":7130.25},{"text":"respect","start":7130.33,"end":7130.73},{"text":"des","start":7130.73,"end":7131.13},{"text":"principes","start":7131.13,"end":7131.77},{"text":"de","start":7131.77,"end":7131.97},{"text":"distinction,","start":7131.97,"end":7132.81},{"text":"de","start":7132.97,"end":7133.13},{"text":"proportionnalité","start":7133.13,"end":7134.33},{"text":"et","start":7134.73,"end":7134.89},{"text":"de","start":7134.89,"end":7134.97},{"text":"précaution","start":7134.97,"end":7135.85},{"text":"dans","start":7135.93,"end":7136.13},{"text":"la","start":7136.13,"end":7136.25},{"text":"conduite","start":7136.25,"end":7136.61},{"text":"des","start":7136.61,"end":7136.73},{"text":"hostilités","start":7136.73,"end":7137.61},{"text":"reste","start":7137.69,"end":7138.13},{"text":"à","start":7138.13,"end":7138.17},{"text":"cet","start":7138.17,"end":7138.93},{"text":"égard","start":7138.93,"end":7139.21},{"text":"indispensable.","start":7139.53,"end":7140.57}]},{"text":"Le Luxembourg rappelle l'importance fondamentale des conventions de Genève de 1949, universellement ratifiées, ainsi que des protocoles additionnels de 1977, dont de nombreuses dispositions reflètent aujourd'hui le droit international coutumier.","start":7141.45,"end":7157.97,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Toutes","start":7158.93,"end":7159.17},{"text":"les","start":7159.17,"end":7159.25},{"text":"parties","start":7159.25,"end":7159.65},{"text":"à","start":7159.65,"end":7159.69},{"text":"un","start":7159.69,"end":7159.81},{"text":"conflit","start":7159.81,"end":7160.33},{"text":"armé","start":7160.33,"end":7160.77},{"text":"sont","start":7160.77,"end":7161.01},{"text":"tenues","start":7161.01,"end":7161.49},{"text":"de","start":7161.49,"end":7161.57},{"text":"respecter","start":7161.57,"end":7162.37},{"text":"les","start":7162.37,"end":7162.53},{"text":"garanties","start":7162.53,"end":7163.01},{"text":"fondamentales","start":7163.01,"end":7163.61},{"text":"de","start":7163.61,"end":7163.65},{"text":"protection","start":7163.65,"end":7164.37},{"text":"consacrées","start":7164.37,"end":7164.93},{"text":"par","start":7164.93,"end":7165.09},{"text":"le","start":7165.09,"end":7165.17},{"text":"droit","start":7165.17,"end":7165.45},{"text":"international","start":7165.45,"end":7166.21},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":7166.21,"end":7166.93}]},{"text":"À cet égard, le Luxembourg appelle les États qui ne l'ont pas encore fait à adhérer aux protocoles additionnels, afin de renforcer la protection des victimes des conflits armés.","start":7167.33,"end":7178.45,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":7167.33,"end":7167.37},{"text":"cet","start":7167.37,"end":7168.13},{"text":"égard,","start":7168.13,"end":7168.45},{"text":"le","start":7168.45,"end":7168.57},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":7168.57,"end":7169.17},{"text":"appelle","start":7169.17,"end":7169.69},{"text":"les","start":7169.69,"end":7169.77},{"text":"États","start":7169.77,"end":7170.29},{"text":"qui","start":7170.29,"end":7170.49},{"text":"ne","start":7170.49,"end":7170.53},{"text":"l'ont","start":7170.53,"end":7170.85},{"text":"pas","start":7171.41,"end":7171.61},{"text":"encore","start":7171.61,"end":7171.89},{"text":"fait","start":7171.89,"end":7172.21},{"text":"à","start":7172.21,"end":7172.49},{"text":"adhérer","start":7172.49,"end":7172.93},{"text":"aux","start":7172.93,"end":7173.05},{"text":"protocoles","start":7173.05,"end":7173.57},{"text":"additionnels,","start":7173.57,"end":7174.29},{"text":"afin","start":7174.85,"end":7175.25},{"text":"de","start":7175.25,"end":7175.33},{"text":"renforcer","start":7175.33,"end":7175.93},{"text":"la","start":7175.93,"end":7176.09},{"text":"protection","start":7176.09,"end":7176.61},{"text":"des","start":7176.61,"end":7176.73},{"text":"victimes","start":7176.73,"end":7177.17},{"text":"des","start":7177.41,"end":7177.65},{"text":"conflits","start":7177.65,"end":7178.05},{"text":"armés.","start":7178.05,"end":7178.45}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, dans un contexte marqué par l'évolution rapide des moyens et méthodes de guerre, notamment avec le développement de nouvelles technologies et le recours croissant aux cyberopérations, il est essentiel de réaffirmer l'importance des conventions de Genève et de leurs protocoles additionnels.","start":7179.61,"end":7199.09,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."},{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":7179.61,"end":7179.89},{"text":"la","start":7179.89,"end":7180.01},{"text":"Présidente,","start":7180.01,"end":7180.73},{"text":"dans","start":7181.29,"end":7181.53},{"text":"un","start":7181.53,"end":7181.69},{"text":"contexte","start":7181.69,"end":7182.25},{"text":"marqué","start":7182.33,"end":7182.81},{"text":"par","start":7182.81,"end":7182.97},{"text":"l'évolution","start":7182.97,"end":7183.61},{"text":"rapide","start":7183.61,"end":7184.09},{"text":"des","start":7184.09,"end":7184.17},{"text":"moyens","start":7184.17,"end":7184.65},{"text":"et","start":7184.65,"end":7184.73},{"text":"méthodes","start":7184.73,"end":7185.33},{"text":"de","start":7185.33,"end":7185.37},{"text":"guerre,","start":7185.37,"end":7185.85},{"text":"notamment","start":7186.25,"end":7186.81},{"text":"avec","start":7186.81,"end":7187.05},{"text":"le","start":7187.05,"end":7187.13},{"text":"développement","start":7187.13,"end":7187.69},{"text":"de","start":7187.69,"end":7187.77},{"text":"nouvelles","start":7187.77,"end":7188.09},{"text":"technologies","start":7188.09,"end":7188.81},{"text":"et","start":7188.81,"end":7188.97},{"text":"le","start":7189.29,"end":7189.33},{"text":"recours","start":7189.33,"end":7191.73},{"text":"croissant","start":7191.73,"end":7191.97},{"text":"aux","start":7191.97,"end":7192.01},{"text":"cyberopérations,","start":7192.05,"end":7192.57},{"text":"il","start":7192.57,"end":7192.73},{"text":"est","start":7192.73,"end":7192.93},{"text":"essentiel","start":7192.93,"end":7193.41},{"text":"de","start":7193.41,"end":7193.45},{"text":"réaffirmer","start":7193.45,"end":7194.09},{"text":"l'importance","start":7194.77,"end":7195.53},{"text":"des","start":7195.53,"end":7195.61},{"text":"conventions","start":7195.61,"end":7196.09},{"text":"de","start":7196.09,"end":7196.17},{"text":"Genève","start":7196.17,"end":7196.65},{"text":"et","start":7196.73,"end":7196.89},{"text":"de","start":7196.89,"end":7196.97},{"text":"leurs","start":7196.97,"end":7197.45},{"text":"protocoles","start":7197.69,"end":7198.33},{"text":"additionnels.","start":7198.33,"end":7199.09}]},{"text":"Ces évolutions soulèvent de nouveaux défis pour la protection des victimes des conflits armés.","start":7199.77,"end":7204.41,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. 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Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":7199.77,"end":7200.09},{"text":"évolutions","start":7200.09,"end":7200.65},{"text":"soulèvent","start":7200.65,"end":7201.13},{"text":"de","start":7201.13,"end":7201.21},{"text":"nouveaux","start":7201.21,"end":7201.53},{"text":"défis","start":7201.53,"end":7202.01},{"text":"pour","start":7202.01,"end":7202.13},{"text":"la","start":7202.13,"end":7202.25},{"text":"protection","start":7202.25,"end":7202.81},{"text":"des","start":7202.81,"end":7202.89},{"text":"victimes","start":7202.89,"end":7203.37},{"text":"des","start":7203.45,"end":7203.69},{"text":"conflits","start":7203.69,"end":7204.01},{"text":"armés.","start":7204.01,"end":7204.41}]},{"text":"sans pour autant remettre en cause l'applicabilité du droit international humanitaire.","start":7205.25,"end":7209.89,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"sans","start":7205.25,"end":7205.41},{"text":"pour","start":7205.41,"end":7205.77},{"text":"autant","start":7205.77,"end":7206.05},{"text":"remettre","start":7206.05,"end":7206.45},{"text":"en","start":7206.45,"end":7206.53},{"text":"cause","start":7206.53,"end":7206.89},{"text":"l'applicabilité","start":7206.89,"end":7207.97},{"text":"du","start":7207.97,"end":7208.13},{"text":"droit","start":7208.13,"end":7208.33},{"text":"international","start":7208.33,"end":7209.09},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":7209.09,"end":7209.89}]},{"text":"Le Luxembourg rappelle à cet égard que l'utilisation de nouvelles technologies dans la conduite des hostilités doit rester pleinement conforme aux règles et principes du droit international humanitaire.","start":7210.61,"end":7221.49,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":7210.61,"end":7210.81},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":7210.81,"end":7211.37},{"text":"rappelle","start":7211.37,"end":7211.57},{"text":"à","start":7211.57,"end":7211.61},{"text":"cet","start":7211.61,"end":7212.37},{"text":"égard","start":7212.37,"end":7212.53},{"text":"que","start":7212.53,"end":7212.61},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":7212.61,"end":7213.49},{"text":"de","start":7213.49,"end":7213.65},{"text":"nouvelles","start":7213.65,"end":7213.97},{"text":"technologies","start":7213.97,"end":7214.61},{"text":"dans","start":7214.61,"end":7214.73},{"text":"la","start":7214.73,"end":7214.85},{"text":"conduite","start":7214.85,"end":7215.41},{"text":"des","start":7215.41,"end":7215.49},{"text":"hostilités","start":7215.57,"end":7216.29},{"text":"doit","start":7216.69,"end":7216.85},{"text":"rester","start":7216.85,"end":7217.25},{"text":"pleinement","start":7217.25,"end":7217.81},{"text":"conforme","start":7217.81,"end":7218.37},{"text":"aux","start":7218.37,"end":7218.41},{"text":"règles","start":7218.41,"end":7218.85},{"text":"et","start":7218.85,"end":7219.01},{"text":"principes","start":7219.01,"end":7219.57},{"text":"du","start":7219.57,"end":7219.69},{"text":"droit","start":7219.69,"end":7219.93},{"text":"international","start":7219.93,"end":7220.61},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":7220.69,"end":7221.49}]},{"text":"Dans cette perspective, le Luxembourg est fier d'accueillir depuis novembre 2022 une délégation du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge dédiée au cyberespace.","start":7222.37,"end":7234.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":7222.37,"end":7222.53},{"text":"cette","start":7222.53,"end":7222.77},{"text":"perspective,","start":7222.77,"end":7223.49},{"text":"le","start":7223.73,"end":7223.93},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":7223.93,"end":7224.53},{"text":"est","start":7224.53,"end":7224.61},{"text":"fier","start":7224.61,"end":7225.01},{"text":"d'accueillir","start":7225.01,"end":7225.73},{"text":"depuis","start":7226.13,"end":7226.61},{"text":"novembre","start":7226.61,"end":7227.25},{"text":"2022","start":7228.85,"end":7229.65},{"text":"une","start":7229.73,"end":7229.93},{"text":"délégation","start":7229.93,"end":7230.61},{"text":"du","start":7230.61,"end":7230.77},{"text":"Comité","start":7230.77,"end":7231.17},{"text":"international","start":7231.17,"end":7231.89},{"text":"de","start":7231.89,"end":7231.93},{"text":"la","start":7231.93,"end":7232.09},{"text":"Croix-Rouge","start":7232.09,"end":7232.61},{"text":"dédiée","start":7232.61,"end":7233.09},{"text":"au","start":7233.09,"end":7233.25},{"text":"cyberespace.","start":7233.25,"end":7234.05}]},{"text":"Cette présence permet de mettre à profit les capacités et l'expertise du Luxembourg et de contribuer à répondre aux besoins humanitaires croissants dans le domaine numérique.","start":7235.05,"end":7245.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":7235.05,"end":7235.17},{"text":"présence","start":7235.17,"end":7235.73},{"text":"permet","start":7235.73,"end":7236.05},{"text":"de","start":7236.05,"end":7236.21},{"text":"mettre","start":7236.21,"end":7236.45},{"text":"à","start":7236.45,"end":7236.53},{"text":"profit","start":7236.53,"end":7236.93},{"text":"les","start":7236.93,"end":7237.01},{"text":"capacités","start":7237.01,"end":7237.69},{"text":"et","start":7237.69,"end":7237.73},{"text":"l'expertise","start":7237.73,"end":7238.45},{"text":"du","start":7238.45,"end":7238.57},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":7238.57,"end":7239.33},{"text":"et","start":7239.33,"end":7239.41},{"text":"de","start":7239.41,"end":7239.49},{"text":"contribuer","start":7239.49,"end":7240.37},{"text":"à","start":7240.37,"end":7240.53},{"text":"répondre","start":7240.53,"end":7241.41},{"text":"aux","start":7241.41,"end":7241.61},{"text":"besoins","start":7241.61,"end":7241.97},{"text":"humanitaires","start":7242.05,"end":7242.77},{"text":"croissants","start":7242.77,"end":7243.33},{"text":"dans","start":7243.89,"end":7244.13},{"text":"le","start":7244.13,"end":7244.21},{"text":"domaine","start":7244.21,"end":7244.65},{"text":"numérique.","start":7244.65,"end":7245.17}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, à une époque où les conflits armés continuent de causer d'immenses souffrances, il est essentiel de réaffirmer notre engagement collectif en faveur des règles destinées à protéger les victimes des conflits armés.","start":7246.53,"end":7259.25,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":7246.53,"end":7246.89},{"text":"la","start":7246.89,"end":7247.01},{"text":"Présidente,","start":7247.01,"end":7247.73},{"text":"à","start":7248.13,"end":7248.29},{"text":"une","start":7248.29,"end":7248.45},{"text":"époque","start":7248.45,"end":7248.85},{"text":"où","start":7248.85,"end":7248.93},{"text":"les","start":7248.93,"end":7249.09},{"text":"conflits","start":7249.09,"end":7249.45},{"text":"armés","start":7249.45,"end":7249.73},{"text":"continuent","start":7249.73,"end":7250.21},{"text":"de","start":7250.21,"end":7250.29},{"text":"causer","start":7250.29,"end":7250.77},{"text":"d'immenses","start":7250.77,"end":7251.37},{"text":"souffrances,","start":7251.37,"end":7252.05},{"text":"il","start":7252.69,"end":7252.85},{"text":"est","start":7252.85,"end":7253.05},{"text":"essentiel","start":7253.05,"end":7253.53},{"text":"de","start":7253.53,"end":7253.57},{"text":"réaffirmer","start":7253.57,"end":7254.17},{"text":"notre","start":7254.17,"end":7254.45},{"text":"engagement","start":7254.45,"end":7254.93},{"text":"collectif","start":7254.93,"end":7255.57},{"text":"en","start":7255.57,"end":7255.73},{"text":"faveur","start":7255.73,"end":7256.21},{"text":"des","start":7256.21,"end":7256.29},{"text":"règles","start":7256.29,"end":7256.69},{"text":"destinées","start":7256.69,"end":7257.25},{"text":"à","start":7257.25,"end":7257.33},{"text":"protéger","start":7257.33,"end":7257.81},{"text":"les","start":7257.81,"end":7257.93},{"text":"victimes","start":7257.93,"end":7258.37},{"text":"des","start":7258.37,"end":7258.53},{"text":"conflits","start":7258.53,"end":7258.89},{"text":"armés.","start":7258.89,"end":7259.25}]},{"text":"C'est dans ce contexte que nous soulignons l'importance de l'initiative mondiale visant à revitaliser l'engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire, dont le Luxembourg co-préside le groupe de travail numéro 6 sur l'utilisation des technologies numériques dans les conflits armés, conjointement avec le Ghana, le Mexique, la Suisse et le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge.","start":7260.41,"end":7283.53,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."},{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":7260.41,"end":7260.57},{"text":"dans","start":7260.57,"end":7260.73},{"text":"ce","start":7260.73,"end":7260.81},{"text":"contexte","start":7260.81,"end":7261.33},{"text":"que","start":7261.33,"end":7261.37},{"text":"nous","start":7261.37,"end":7261.53},{"text":"soulignons","start":7261.53,"end":7262.01},{"text":"l'importance","start":7262.01,"end":7262.73},{"text":"de","start":7262.73,"end":7262.77},{"text":"l'initiative","start":7262.77,"end":7263.45},{"text":"mondiale","start":7263.45,"end":7264.01},{"text":"visant","start":7264.01,"end":7264.41},{"text":"à","start":7264.41,"end":7264.57},{"text":"revitaliser","start":7265.13,"end":7266.37},{"text":"l'engagement","start":7266.37,"end":7267.05},{"text":"politique","start":7267.05,"end":7267.61},{"text":"en","start":7267.61,"end":7267.77},{"text":"faveur","start":7267.77,"end":7268.17},{"text":"du","start":7268.17,"end":7268.29},{"text":"droit","start":7268.29,"end":7268.49},{"text":"international","start":7268.49,"end":7269.13},{"text":"humanitaire,","start":7269.13,"end":7269.85},{"text":"dont","start":7270.41,"end":7270.73},{"text":"le","start":7270.73,"end":7270.77},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":7270.77,"end":7271.41},{"text":"co-préside","start":7271.41,"end":7271.97},{"text":"le","start":7271.97,"end":7272.01},{"text":"groupe","start":7272.01,"end":7272.25},{"text":"de","start":7272.25,"end":7272.29},{"text":"travail","start":7272.29,"end":7272.73},{"text":"numéro","start":7272.97,"end":7273.37},{"text":"6","start":7273.37,"end":7273.53},{"text":"sur","start":7273.53,"end":7273.97},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":7273.97,"end":7274.73},{"text":"des","start":7274.73,"end":7274.89},{"text":"technologies","start":7274.89,"end":7275.49},{"text":"numériques","start":7275.49,"end":7276.01},{"text":"dans","start":7276.01,"end":7276.17},{"text":"les","start":7276.17,"end":7276.25},{"text":"conflits","start":7276.25,"end":7276.65},{"text":"armés,","start":7276.65,"end":7277.05},{"text":"conjointement","start":7277.77,"end":7278.53},{"text":"avec","start":7278.53,"end":7278.81},{"text":"le","start":7278.81,"end":7278.89},{"text":"Ghana,","start":7278.89,"end":7279.37},{"text":"le","start":7279.45,"end":7279.61},{"text":"Mexique,","start":7279.61,"end":7280.25},{"text":"la","start":7280.29,"end":7280.57},{"text":"Suisse","start":7280.57,"end":7281.13},{"text":"et","start":7281.21,"end":7281.45},{"text":"le","start":7281.45,"end":7281.53},{"text":"Comité","start":7281.53,"end":7282.09},{"text":"international","start":7282.09,"end":7282.73},{"text":"de","start":7282.73,"end":7282.77},{"text":"la","start":7282.77,"end":7282.97},{"text":"Croix-Rouge.","start":7282.97,"end":7283.53}]},{"text":"L'importance que le Luxembourg attache à cette initiative se reflète également dans la participation de notre Premier ministre à la conférence de haut niveau visant à préserver l'humanité dans la guerre, qui se déroulera en Jordanie le 7 décembre.","start":7284.49,"end":7298.53,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"L'importance","start":7284.49,"end":7285.25},{"text":"que","start":7285.25,"end":7285.29},{"text":"le","start":7285.29,"end":7285.49},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":7285.49,"end":7286.01},{"text":"attache","start":7286.01,"end":7286.33},{"text":"à","start":7286.33,"end":7286.41},{"text":"cette","start":7286.41,"end":7286.73},{"text":"initiative","start":7286.73,"end":7287.33},{"text":"se","start":7287.33,"end":7287.45},{"text":"reflète","start":7287.45,"end":7287.93},{"text":"également","start":7287.93,"end":7288.49},{"text":"dans","start":7288.49,"end":7288.61},{"text":"la","start":7288.61,"end":7288.81},{"text":"participation","start":7288.81,"end":7289.69},{"text":"de","start":7290.29,"end":7290.3},{"text":"notre","start":7290.29,"end":7290.53},{"text":"Premier","start":7290.53,"end":7290.85},{"text":"ministre","start":7290.85,"end":7291.33},{"text":"à","start":7291.41,"end":7291.49},{"text":"la","start":7291.49,"end":7291.65},{"text":"conférence","start":7291.65,"end":7292.29},{"text":"de","start":7292.29,"end":7292.37},{"text":"haut","start":7292.37,"end":7292.53},{"text":"niveau","start":7292.53,"end":7292.93},{"text":"visant","start":7292.93,"end":7293.25},{"text":"à","start":7293.25,"end":7293.33},{"text":"préserver","start":7293.33,"end":7294.05},{"text":"l'humanité","start":7294.05,"end":7294.65},{"text":"dans","start":7294.65,"end":7294.77},{"text":"la","start":7294.77,"end":7294.93},{"text":"guerre,","start":7294.93,"end":7295.33},{"text":"qui","start":7295.81,"end":7295.97},{"text":"se","start":7295.97,"end":7296.05},{"text":"déroulera","start":7296.05,"end":7296.77},{"text":"en","start":7296.77,"end":7297.01},{"text":"Jordanie","start":7297.01,"end":7297.57},{"text":"le","start":7297.57,"end":7297.65},{"text":"7","start":7297.65,"end":7298.01},{"text":"décembre.","start":7298.01,"end":7298.53}]},{"text":"Notre engagement se traduit également par un soutien constant aux acteurs qui œuvrent à la promotion et au respect du droit international humanitaire.","start":7299.65,"end":7308.05,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Notre","start":7299.65,"end":7299.97},{"text":"engagement","start":7299.97,"end":7300.45},{"text":"se","start":7300.45,"end":7300.53},{"text":"traduit","start":7300.53,"end":7301.01},{"text":"également","start":7301.01,"end":7301.49},{"text":"par","start":7301.49,"end":7301.73},{"text":"un","start":7301.73,"end":7301.81},{"text":"soutien","start":7301.81,"end":7302.21},{"text":"constant","start":7302.21,"end":7302.77},{"text":"aux","start":7302.77,"end":7302.93},{"text":"acteurs","start":7302.93,"end":7303.57},{"text":"qui","start":7303.57,"end":7304.13},{"text":"œuvrent","start":7304.17,"end":7304.61},{"text":"à","start":7304.61,"end":7304.69},{"text":"la","start":7304.69,"end":7304.85},{"text":"promotion","start":7304.85,"end":7305.57},{"text":"et","start":7305.57,"end":7305.73},{"text":"au","start":7305.73,"end":7305.81},{"text":"respect","start":7305.81,"end":7306.25},{"text":"du","start":7306.25,"end":7306.37},{"text":"droit","start":7306.37,"end":7306.61},{"text":"international","start":7306.61,"end":7307.41},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":7307.41,"end":7308.05}]},{"text":"À cet égard, le Luxembourg poursuivra son appui au Comité international de la Croix-Rouge, l'un de ses principaux partenaires humanitaires, à travers une contribution annuelle de 16,6 millions d'euros pour la période 2026 à 2029.","start":7309.01,"end":7325.69,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":7309.01,"end":7309.05},{"text":"cet","start":7309.05,"end":7309.81},{"text":"égard,","start":7309.81,"end":7310.13},{"text":"le","start":7310.21,"end":7310.41},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":7310.41,"end":7310.93},{"text":"poursuivra","start":7310.93,"end":7312.05},{"text":"son","start":7312.05,"end":7312.21},{"text":"appui","start":7312.29,"end":7312.61},{"text":"au","start":7312.61,"end":7312.69},{"text":"Comité","start":7312.69,"end":7313.17},{"text":"international","start":7313.17,"end":7313.77},{"text":"de","start":7313.77,"end":7313.81},{"text":"la","start":7313.81,"end":7313.93},{"text":"Croix-Rouge,","start":7313.93,"end":7314.53},{"text":"l'un","start":7315.09,"end":7315.41},{"text":"de","start":7315.41,"end":7315.49},{"text":"ses","start":7315.49,"end":7315.73},{"text":"principaux","start":7315.73,"end":7316.29},{"text":"partenaires","start":7316.29,"end":7316.93},{"text":"humanitaires,","start":7316.93,"end":7317.73},{"text":"à","start":7318.33,"end":7318.34},{"text":"travers","start":7318.33,"end":7318.81},{"text":"une","start":7318.81,"end":7319.01},{"text":"contribution","start":7319.01,"end":7319.77},{"text":"annuelle","start":7319.77,"end":7320.25},{"text":"de","start":7320.25,"end":7320.41},{"text":"16,6","start":7320.41,"end":7321.65},{"text":"millions","start":7321.69,"end":7322.01},{"text":"d'euros","start":7322.01,"end":7322.41},{"text":"pour","start":7322.41,"end":7322.57},{"text":"la","start":7322.57,"end":7322.73},{"text":"période","start":7322.73,"end":7323.25},{"text":"2026","start":7323.25,"end":7324.21},{"text":"à","start":7324.81,"end":7324.85},{"text":"2029.","start":7324.85,"end":7325.69}]},{"text":"Le Luxembourg soutient également des initiatives concrètes visant à renforcer le respect et le suivi du droit international humanitaire.","start":7326.73,"end":7333.69,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":7326.73,"end":7326.85},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":7326.85,"end":7327.37},{"text":"soutient","start":7327.37,"end":7327.77},{"text":"également","start":7327.77,"end":7328.33},{"text":"des","start":7328.33,"end":7328.45},{"text":"initiatives","start":7328.45,"end":7329.05},{"text":"concrètes","start":7329.05,"end":7329.69},{"text":"visant","start":7329.77,"end":7330.13},{"text":"à","start":7330.13,"end":7330.17},{"text":"renforcer","start":7330.17,"end":7330.65},{"text":"le","start":7330.65,"end":7330.73},{"text":"respect","start":7330.73,"end":7331.21},{"text":"et","start":7331.21,"end":7331.45},{"text":"le","start":7331.45,"end":7331.61},{"text":"suivi","start":7331.61,"end":7331.93},{"text":"du","start":7331.93,"end":7332.09},{"text":"droit","start":7332.09,"end":7332.37},{"text":"international","start":7332.37,"end":7332.97},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":7332.97,"end":7333.69}]},{"text":"Il est notamment partenaire de l'International Humanitarian Law Compliance Monitoring Database, une initiative portée par l'Institut Raoul Wallenberg, qui vise à centraliser les informations recueillies par un vaste réseau de partenaires sur le terrain, afin d'en faciliter l'accès et l'analyse et de mieux évaluer le respect du droit international humanitaire dans les conflits armés à travers le monde.","start":7334.57,"end":7360.29,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":7334.57,"end":7334.77},{"text":"est","start":7334.77,"end":7334.81},{"text":"notamment","start":7334.81,"end":7335.53},{"text":"partenaire","start":7335.61,"end":7336.41},{"text":"de","start":7336.41,"end":7336.49},{"text":"l'International","start":7336.49,"end":7337.69},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":7337.69,"end":7338.37},{"text":"Law","start":7338.37,"end":7338.57},{"text":"Compliance","start":7338.57,"end":7339.53},{"text":"Monitoring","start":7339.53,"end":7340.05},{"text":"Database,","start":7340.05,"end":7340.81},{"text":"une","start":7341.53,"end":7341.65},{"text":"initiative","start":7341.65,"end":7342.41},{"text":"portée","start":7342.49,"end":7342.97},{"text":"par","start":7342.97,"end":7343.21},{"text":"l'Institut","start":7343.21,"end":7343.93},{"text":"Raoul","start":7343.93,"end":7344.41},{"text":"Wallenberg,","start":7344.49,"end":7345.09},{"text":"qui","start":7345.73,"end":7345.81},{"text":"vise","start":7345.81,"end":7346.05},{"text":"à","start":7346.05,"end":7346.21},{"text":"centraliser","start":7346.21,"end":7346.85},{"text":"les","start":7346.85,"end":7347.01},{"text":"informations","start":7347.01,"end":7347.73},{"text":"recueillies","start":7347.73,"end":7348.21},{"text":"par","start":7348.21,"end":7348.45},{"text":"un","start":7348.45,"end":7348.49},{"text":"vaste","start":7348.49,"end":7348.81},{"text":"réseau","start":7348.81,"end":7349.09},{"text":"de","start":7349.09,"end":7349.33},{"text":"partenaires","start":7349.33,"end":7350.77},{"text":"sur","start":7350.77,"end":7351.01},{"text":"le","start":7351.01,"end":7351.09},{"text":"terrain,","start":7351.09,"end":7351.57},{"text":"afin","start":7352.29,"end":7352.85},{"text":"d'en","start":7352.85,"end":7353.09},{"text":"faciliter","start":7353.09,"end":7353.69},{"text":"l'accès","start":7353.69,"end":7354.13},{"text":"et","start":7354.13,"end":7354.25},{"text":"l'analyse","start":7354.25,"end":7354.93},{"text":"et","start":7354.93,"end":7355.09},{"text":"de","start":7355.09,"end":7355.17},{"text":"mieux","start":7355.17,"end":7355.49},{"text":"évaluer","start":7355.49,"end":7355.89},{"text":"le","start":7355.89,"end":7356.05},{"text":"respect","start":7356.05,"end":7356.37},{"text":"du","start":7356.37,"end":7356.57},{"text":"droit","start":7356.57,"end":7356.73},{"text":"international","start":7356.73,"end":7357.49},{"text":"humanitaire","start":7357.49,"end":7358.17},{"text":"dans","start":7358.17,"end":7358.29},{"text":"les","start":7358.29,"end":7358.37},{"text":"conflits","start":7358.37,"end":7358.93},{"text":"armés","start":7358.93,"end":7359.33},{"text":"à","start":7359.33,"end":7359.45},{"text":"travers","start":7359.45,"end":7359.81},{"text":"le","start":7359.81,"end":7359.89},{"text":"monde.","start":7359.89,"end":7360.29}]},{"text":"Pour conclure, le Luxembourg reste profondément attaché au droit international humanitaire ainsi qu'à la mise en œuvre des conventions de Genève et de leurs protocoles additionnels.","start":7362.05,"end":7371.05,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":7362.05,"end":7362.29},{"text":"conclure,","start":7362.29,"end":7362.93},{"text":"le","start":7362.93,"end":7363.13},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":7363.13,"end":7363.69},{"text":"reste","start":7363.69,"end":7363.89},{"text":"profondément","start":7363.89,"end":7364.53},{"text":"attaché","start":7364.53,"end":7365.01},{"text":"au","start":7365.01,"end":7365.17},{"text":"droit","start":7365.17,"end":7365.37},{"text":"international","start":7365.37,"end":7365.97},{"text":"humanitaire","start":7365.97,"end":7366.69},{"text":"ainsi","start":7367.09,"end":7367.41},{"text":"qu'à","start":7367.41,"end":7367.57},{"text":"la","start":7367.57,"end":7367.69},{"text":"mise","start":7367.69,"end":7367.89},{"text":"en","start":7367.89,"end":7367.97},{"text":"œuvre","start":7367.97,"end":7368.21},{"text":"des","start":7368.21,"end":7368.37},{"text":"conventions","start":7368.37,"end":7368.81},{"text":"de","start":7368.81,"end":7368.85},{"text":"Genève","start":7368.85,"end":7369.33},{"text":"et","start":7369.33,"end":7369.41},{"text":"de","start":7369.41,"end":7369.49},{"text":"leurs","start":7369.49,"end":7369.65},{"text":"protocoles","start":7369.65,"end":7370.29},{"text":"additionnels.","start":7370.29,"end":7371.05}]},{"text":"Nous sommes déterminés à poursuivre notre coopération avec nos partenaires pour promouvoir le respect du droit international humanitaire et renforcer la protection des personnes affectées par les conflits armés.","start":7371.77,"end":7383.53,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7371.77,"end":7371.85},{"text":"sommes","start":7371.85,"end":7372.09},{"text":"déterminés","start":7372.09,"end":7372.65},{"text":"à","start":7372.65,"end":7372.73},{"text":"poursuivre","start":7372.73,"end":7373.29},{"text":"notre","start":7373.29,"end":7373.53},{"text":"coopération","start":7373.53,"end":7374.17},{"text":"avec","start":7374.17,"end":7374.41},{"text":"nos","start":7374.41,"end":7374.57},{"text":"partenaires","start":7374.57,"end":7375.29},{"text":"pour","start":7375.29,"end":7375.49},{"text":"promouvoir","start":7375.49,"end":7376.09},{"text":"le","start":7376.09,"end":7376.17},{"text":"respect","start":7376.17,"end":7376.49},{"text":"du","start":7376.49,"end":7376.61},{"text":"droit","start":7376.61,"end":7376.81},{"text":"international","start":7376.81,"end":7377.45},{"text":"humanitaire","start":7377.45,"end":7378.25},{"text":"et","start":7378.81,"end":7379.05},{"text":"renforcer","start":7379.05,"end":7379.81},{"text":"la","start":7379.81,"end":7380.01},{"text":"protection","start":7380.01,"end":7380.73},{"text":"des","start":7380.73,"end":7380.89},{"text":"personnes","start":7380.89,"end":7381.85},{"text":"affectées","start":7381.85,"end":7382.41},{"text":"par","start":7382.41,"end":7382.57},{"text":"les","start":7382.57,"end":7382.69},{"text":"conflits","start":7382.73,"end":7383.13},{"text":"armés.","start":7383.13,"end":7383.53}]},{"text":"Les protocoles additionnels demeurent plus pertinents que jamais.","start":7384.49,"end":7387.53,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":7384.49,"end":7384.65},{"text":"protocoles","start":7384.65,"end":7385.21},{"text":"additionnels","start":7385.21,"end":7385.85},{"text":"demeurent","start":7385.85,"end":7386.33},{"text":"plus","start":7386.33,"end":7386.57},{"text":"pertinents","start":7386.57,"end":7387.05},{"text":"que","start":7387.05,"end":7387.13},{"text":"jamais.","start":7387.13,"end":7387.53}]},{"text":"Face à l'évolution des conflits armés, notre responsabilité collective est non seulement d'en préserver l'intégrité, surtout d'en assurer la mise en œuvre effective afin de garantir une meilleure protection des victimes des conflits armés.","start":7388.25,"end":7401.85,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Face","start":7388.25,"end":7388.57},{"text":"à","start":7388.57,"end":7388.61},{"text":"l'évolution","start":7388.61,"end":7389.21},{"text":"des","start":7389.21,"end":7389.33},{"text":"conflits","start":7389.33,"end":7389.69},{"text":"armés,","start":7389.69,"end":7390.17},{"text":"notre","start":7390.25,"end":7390.73},{"text":"responsabilité","start":7390.73,"end":7391.37},{"text":"collective","start":7391.37,"end":7392.09},{"text":"est","start":7392.17,"end":7392.25},{"text":"non","start":7392.25,"end":7392.41},{"text":"seulement","start":7392.41,"end":7392.97},{"text":"d'en","start":7392.97,"end":7393.21},{"text":"préserver","start":7393.21,"end":7393.89},{"text":"l'intégrité,","start":7393.89,"end":7394.81},{"text":"surtout","start":7395.53,"end":7395.93},{"text":"d'en","start":7395.93,"end":7396.09},{"text":"assurer","start":7396.09,"end":7396.45},{"text":"la","start":7396.45,"end":7396.57},{"text":"mise","start":7396.57,"end":7396.81},{"text":"en","start":7396.89,"end":7396.93},{"text":"œuvre","start":7396.93,"end":7397.13},{"text":"effective","start":7397.13,"end":7397.85},{"text":"afin","start":7397.93,"end":7398.33},{"text":"de","start":7398.73,"end":7398.89},{"text":"garantir","start":7398.89,"end":7399.41},{"text":"une","start":7399.41,"end":7399.49},{"text":"meilleure","start":7399.49,"end":7399.77},{"text":"protection","start":7399.77,"end":7400.33},{"text":"des","start":7400.33,"end":7400.49},{"text":"victimes","start":7400.49,"end":7400.89},{"text":"des","start":7400.97,"end":7401.13},{"text":"conflits","start":7401.13,"end":7401.49},{"text":"armés.","start":7401.49,"end":7401.85}]},{"text":"Le Luxembourg salue la jurisprudence des juridictions internationales en matière de droit humanitaire international, y compris les avis consultatifs rendus le 19 juillet 2024 et 22 octobre 2025 par la Cour internationale de justice.","start":7403.05,"end":7419.77,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":7403.05,"end":7403.25},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":7403.25,"end":7403.81},{"text":"salue","start":7403.81,"end":7404.21},{"text":"la","start":7404.21,"end":7404.33},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":7404.33,"end":7405.21},{"text":"des","start":7405.21,"end":7405.29},{"text":"juridictions","start":7405.29,"end":7405.93},{"text":"internationales","start":7405.93,"end":7406.81},{"text":"en","start":7406.81,"end":7406.89},{"text":"matière","start":7406.93,"end":7407.53},{"text":"de","start":7407.53,"end":7407.73},{"text":"droit","start":7407.73,"end":7408.01},{"text":"humanitaire","start":7408.01,"end":7408.57},{"text":"international,","start":7408.57,"end":7409.37},{"text":"y","start":7409.85,"end":7410.05},{"text":"compris","start":7410.05,"end":7410.65},{"text":"les","start":7410.73,"end":7410.93},{"text":"avis","start":7410.97,"end":7411.21},{"text":"consultatifs","start":7411.21,"end":7412.01},{"text":"rendus","start":7412.33,"end":7412.89},{"text":"le","start":7412.89,"end":7413.05},{"text":"19","start":7413.05,"end":7413.53},{"text":"juillet","start":7413.53,"end":7413.93},{"text":"2024","start":7413.93,"end":7414.65},{"text":"et","start":7415.29,"end":7415.45},{"text":"22","start":7415.45,"end":7415.93},{"text":"octobre","start":7415.93,"end":7416.41},{"text":"2025","start":7416.41,"end":7417.21},{"text":"par","start":7417.77,"end":7417.93},{"text":"la","start":7417.93,"end":7418.09},{"text":"Cour","start":7418.09,"end":7418.41},{"text":"internationale","start":7418.41,"end":7419.05},{"text":"de","start":7419.05,"end":7419.13},{"text":"justice.","start":7419.13,"end":7419.77}]},{"text":"Dans ce contexte, le le Luxembourg réaffirme son soutien indéfectible au rôle essentiel joué par la Cour pénale internationale dans la lutte contre l'impunité pour les crimes internationaux les plus graves, y compris les crimes de guerre.","start":7420.57,"end":7437.73,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur 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remercie le représentant distingué du Luxembourg pour son intervention et je donne la parole au représentant distingué du 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vous avez la parole.","start":7447.01,"end":7448.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur,","start":7447.01,"end":7447.33},{"text":"vous","start":7447.33,"end":7447.49},{"text":"avez","start":7447.57,"end":7447.69},{"text":"la","start":7447.69,"end":7447.89},{"text":"parole.","start":7447.89,"end":7448.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":7451.41,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=2:04:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci beaucoup, madame la présidente.","start":7451.41,"end":7453.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":7451.41,"end":7452.01},{"text":"beaucoup,","start":7452.01,"end":7452.41},{"text":"madame","start":7452.41,"end":7452.65},{"text":"la","start":7452.65,"end":7452.81},{"text":"présidente.","start":7452.81,"end":7453.37}]},{"text":"Bonjour, chers collègues.","start":7453.37,"end":7454.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bonjour,","start":7453.37,"end":7453.69},{"text":"chers","start":7453.69,"end":7453.93},{"text":"collègues.","start":7453.93,"end":7454.41}]},{"text":"Madame la présidente, chère Elisa, c'est un plaisir de vous voir présider nos travaux dans cette matinée.","start":7454.89,"end":7463.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":7454.89,"end":7455.25},{"text":"la","start":7455.25,"end":7455.37},{"text":"présidente,","start":7455.37,"end":7456.17},{"text":"chère","start":7456.41,"end":7456.69},{"text":"Elisa,","start":7456.69,"end":7457.05},{"text":"c'est","start":7457.05,"end":7457.21},{"text":"un","start":7457.21,"end":7457.37},{"text":"plaisir","start":7457.37,"end":7457.85},{"text":"de","start":7457.85,"end":7457.93},{"text":"vous","start":7457.93,"end":7458.17},{"text":"voir","start":7458.17,"end":7458.73},{"text":"présider","start":7459.21,"end":7459.85},{"text":"nos","start":7460.17,"end":7460.33},{"text":"travaux","start":7460.33,"end":7460.97},{"text":"dans","start":7462.09,"end":7462.33},{"text":"cette","start":7462.33,"end":7462.65},{"text":"matinée.","start":7462.73,"end":7463.29}]},{"text":"Madame Chair.","start":7464.33,"end":7464.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":7464.33,"end":7464.65},{"text":"Chair.","start":7464.65,"end":7464.97}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la présidente.","start":7466.49,"end":7467.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":7466.49,"end":7466.85},{"text":"la","start":7466.85,"end":7467.05},{"text":"présidente.","start":7467.05,"end":7467.73}]},{"text":"La Cour internationale de justice a établi que les règles fondamentales du droit humanitaire sont contraignantes pour tous les États, qu'ils aient ratifié ou non les conventions qui les reprennent.","start":7468.49,"end":7480.29,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":7468.49,"end":7468.85},{"text":"Cour","start":7468.93,"end":7469.25},{"text":"internationale","start":7469.25,"end":7470.09},{"text":"de","start":7470.09,"end":7470.13},{"text":"justice","start":7470.13,"end":7470.77},{"text":"a","start":7470.77,"end":7470.85},{"text":"établi","start":7470.85,"end":7471.41},{"text":"que","start":7471.81,"end":7471.97},{"text":"les","start":7471.97,"end":7472.13},{"text":"règles","start":7472.13,"end":7472.45},{"text":"fondamentales","start":7472.45,"end":7473.17},{"text":"du","start":7473.17,"end":7473.33},{"text":"droit","start":7473.33,"end":7473.81},{"text":"humanitaire","start":7473.81,"end":7474.77},{"text":"sont","start":7474.77,"end":7474.93},{"text":"contraignantes","start":7474.93,"end":7475.45},{"text":"pour","start":7475.45,"end":7475.65},{"text":"tous","start":7475.65,"end":7475.81},{"text":"les","start":7475.81,"end":7475.93},{"text":"États,","start":7475.93,"end":7476.45},{"text":"qu'ils","start":7476.85,"end":7477.09},{"text":"aient","start":7477.09,"end":7477.25},{"text":"ratifié","start":7477.25,"end":7477.97},{"text":"ou","start":7477.97,"end":7478.13},{"text":"non","start":7478.13,"end":7478.37},{"text":"les","start":7478.37,"end":7478.53},{"text":"conventions","start":7478.53,"end":7479.17},{"text":"qui","start":7479.17,"end":7479.41},{"text":"les","start":7479.41,"end":7479.65},{"text":"reprennent.","start":7479.65,"end":7480.29}]},{"text":"Ces règles, je cite, sont des principes intransgressibles du droit coutumier international.","start":7480.61,"end":7487.25,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":7480.61,"end":7480.85},{"text":"règles,","start":7480.85,"end":7481.25},{"text":"je","start":7481.25,"end":7481.49},{"text":"cite,","start":7481.49,"end":7481.97},{"text":"sont","start":7482.29,"end":7482.53},{"text":"des","start":7482.53,"end":7482.69},{"text":"principes","start":7482.69,"end":7483.73},{"text":"intransgressibles","start":7484.13,"end":7485.49},{"text":"du","start":7485.49,"end":7485.65},{"text":"droit","start":7485.65,"end":7485.89},{"text":"coutumier","start":7485.89,"end":7486.45},{"text":"international.","start":7486.45,"end":7487.25}]},{"text":"Cela veut dire non facultatif, non soumis à des conditions ou à des conjoncture.","start":7487.29,"end":7495.33,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"DIH,","start":7591.21,"end":7591.77},{"text":"tels","start":7591.77,"end":7592.09},{"text":"que","start":7592.09,"end":7592.13},{"text":"l'initiative","start":7592.13,"end":7592.73},{"text":"mondiale","start":7592.73,"end":7593.21},{"text":"de","start":7593.21,"end":7593.29},{"text":"renforcement","start":7593.29,"end":7593.77},{"text":"de","start":7594.33,"end":7594.49},{"text":"l'engagement","start":7594.49,"end":7595.13},{"text":"politique","start":7595.13,"end":7595.61},{"text":"en","start":7595.61,"end":7595.65},{"text":"faveur","start":7595.65,"end":7595.85},{"text":"du","start":7595.85,"end":7595.97},{"text":"DIH","start":7595.97,"end":7596.45},{"text":"ou","start":7596.45,"end":7596.49},{"text":"encore","start":7596.49,"end":7596.73},{"text":"la","start":7596.73,"end":7596.85},{"text":"déclaration","start":7596.85,"end":7597.45},{"text":"sur","start":7597.45,"end":7597.57},{"text":"la","start":7597.57,"end":7597.69},{"text":"protection","start":7597.69,"end":7598.17},{"text":"du","start":7598.17,"end":7598.33},{"text":"personnel","start":7598.33,"end":7598.69},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":7598.69,"end":7599.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ces efforts sont essentiels pour nous.","start":7600.25,"end":7601.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":7600.25,"end":7600.45},{"text":"efforts","start":7600.45,"end":7600.73},{"text":"sont","start":7600.73,"end":7600.89},{"text":"essentiels","start":7600.89,"end":7601.37},{"text":"pour","start":7601.37,"end":7601.53},{"text":"nous.","start":7601.53,"end":7601.69}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous sommes reconnaissants aux États.","start":7601.69,"end":7603.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7601.69,"end":7601.85},{"text":"sommes","start":7601.85,"end":7602.01},{"text":"reconnaissants","start":7602.01,"end":7602.57},{"text":"aux","start":7602.89,"end":7603.13},{"text":"États.","start":7603.13,"end":7603.45}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Qui ont été à l'initiative de la déclaration sur la protection du personnel humanitaire au Liban.","start":7603.45,"end":7608.81,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Qui","start":7603.45,"end":7603.69},{"text":"ont","start":7603.69,"end":7603.81},{"text":"été","start":7603.81,"end":7603.97},{"text":"à","start":7603.97,"end":7604.01},{"text":"l'initiative","start":7604.01,"end":7604.81},{"text":"de","start":7604.81,"end":7604.89},{"text":"la","start":7604.89,"end":7605.05},{"text":"déclaration","start":7605.05,"end":7605.77},{"text":"sur","start":7605.93,"end":7606.17},{"text":"la","start":7606.17,"end":7606.29},{"text":"protection","start":7606.29,"end":7606.73},{"text":"du","start":7606.73,"end":7606.89},{"text":"personnel","start":7606.89,"end":7607.45},{"text":"humanitaire","start":7607.45,"end":7608.17},{"text":"au","start":7608.25,"end":7608.41},{"text":"Liban.","start":7608.41,"end":7608.81}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Leur protection est essentielle comme le témoignent les efforts de la Croix-Rouge.","start":7608.81,"end":7614.21,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Leur","start":7608.81,"end":7608.97},{"text":"protection","start":7608.97,"end":7609.45},{"text":"est","start":7609.45,"end":7609.57},{"text":"essentielle","start":7609.57,"end":7610.25},{"text":"comme","start":7610.69,"end":7611.09},{"text":"le","start":7611.25,"end":7611.49},{"text":"témoignent","start":7611.49,"end":7612.05},{"text":"les","start":7612.53,"end":7612.77},{"text":"efforts","start":7612.85,"end":7613.25},{"text":"de","start":7613.25,"end":7613.41},{"text":"la","start":7613.45,"end":7613.73},{"text":"Croix-Rouge.","start":7613.73,"end":7614.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Libanaise, dont les bénévoles portent son drapeau dans les zones d'hostilité, souvent en mettant leur vie en péril.","start":7614.21,"end":7627.09,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Libanaise,","start":7614.21,"end":7614.85},{"text":"dont","start":7614.85,"end":7615.09},{"text":"les","start":7615.09,"end":7615.33},{"text":"bénévoles","start":7615.33,"end":7616.13},{"text":"portent","start":7619.25,"end":7620.05},{"text":"son","start":7620.93,"end":7621.25},{"text":"drapeau","start":7621.89,"end":7622.53},{"text":"dans","start":7622.53,"end":7622.93},{"text":"les","start":7622.93,"end":7623.25},{"text":"zones","start":7623.25,"end":7623.49},{"text":"d'hostilité,","start":7623.89,"end":7625.09},{"text":"souvent","start":7625.09,"end":7625.49},{"text":"en","start":7625.73,"end":7625.81},{"text":"mettant","start":7625.81,"end":7626.13},{"text":"leur","start":7626.13,"end":7626.29},{"text":"vie","start":7626.29,"end":7626.45},{"text":"en","start":7626.45,"end":7626.61},{"text":"péril.","start":7626.61,"end":7627.09}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, s'agissant des conséquences humaines des violations graves du droit international humanitaire, il convient donc de nous assurer qu'il existe un lien entre le droit et les vies que le droit protège.","start":7630.37,"end":7644.45,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":7630.37,"end":7630.65},{"text":"la","start":7630.65,"end":7630.85},{"text":"Présidente,","start":7630.85,"end":7631.33},{"text":"s'agissant","start":7631.33,"end":7631.97},{"text":"des","start":7631.97,"end":7632.13},{"text":"conséquences","start":7632.13,"end":7632.85},{"text":"humaines","start":7632.85,"end":7633.25},{"text":"des","start":7633.25,"end":7633.41},{"text":"violations","start":7633.41,"end":7633.93},{"text":"graves","start":7633.93,"end":7634.21},{"text":"du","start":7634.21,"end":7634.37},{"text":"droit","start":7634.37,"end":7634.69},{"text":"international","start":7634.69,"end":7635.49},{"text":"humanitaire,","start":7635.49,"end":7636.29},{"text":"il","start":7637.25,"end":7637.41},{"text":"convient","start":7637.41,"end":7637.73},{"text":"donc","start":7637.73,"end":7638.29},{"text":"de","start":7639.17,"end":7639.33},{"text":"nous","start":7639.65,"end":7639.89},{"text":"assurer","start":7639.89,"end":7640.53},{"text":"qu'il","start":7640.53,"end":7640.73},{"text":"existe","start":7640.73,"end":7641.09},{"text":"un","start":7641.09,"end":7641.17},{"text":"lien","start":7641.17,"end":7641.37},{"text":"entre","start":7641.37,"end":7641.81},{"text":"le","start":7641.81,"end":7641.97},{"text":"droit","start":7641.97,"end":7642.37},{"text":"et","start":7642.37,"end":7642.45},{"text":"les","start":7642.45,"end":7642.53},{"text":"vies","start":7642.53,"end":7642.85},{"text":"que","start":7643.33,"end":7643.49},{"text":"le","start":7643.49,"end":7643.57},{"text":"droit","start":7643.57,"end":7643.81},{"text":"protège.","start":7643.81,"end":7644.45}]},{"text":"Ce sont trois principes qui sont en jeu: la distinction, la précaution et la proportionnalité.","start":7644.69,"end":7649.73,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":7644.69,"end":7644.89},{"text":"sont","start":7644.89,"end":7645.01},{"text":"trois","start":7645.01,"end":7645.21},{"text":"principes","start":7645.21,"end":7645.81},{"text":"qui","start":7646.37,"end":7646.53},{"text":"sont","start":7646.53,"end":7646.77},{"text":"en","start":7646.77,"end":7646.85},{"text":"jeu:","start":7646.85,"end":7647.05},{"text":"la","start":7647.05,"end":7647.21},{"text":"distinction,","start":7647.21,"end":7647.97},{"text":"la","start":7647.97,"end":7648.13},{"text":"précaution","start":7648.13,"end":7648.69},{"text":"et","start":7648.69,"end":7648.73},{"text":"la","start":7648.73,"end":7648.85},{"text":"proportionnalité.","start":7648.85,"end":7649.73}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Au Liban, ces trois principes sont violés de façon méthodique et systématique.","start":7649.73,"end":7654.29,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Au","start":7649.73,"end":7649.81},{"text":"Liban,","start":7649.81,"end":7650.21},{"text":"ces","start":7650.53,"end":7650.77},{"text":"trois","start":7650.77,"end":7651.25},{"text":"principes","start":7651.25,"end":7651.73},{"text":"sont","start":7651.73,"end":7651.89},{"text":"violés","start":7651.89,"end":7652.37},{"text":"de","start":7652.37,"end":7652.45},{"text":"façon","start":7652.45,"end":7652.77},{"text":"méthodique","start":7652.77,"end":7653.33},{"text":"et","start":7653.33,"end":7653.41},{"text":"systématique.","start":7653.41,"end":7654.29}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Les conséquences sont multiples.","start":7654.61,"end":7656.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":7654.61,"end":7654.85},{"text":"conséquences","start":7654.85,"end":7655.53},{"text":"sont","start":7655.53,"end":7655.81},{"text":"multiples.","start":7655.89,"end":7656.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Premièrement, le meurtre délibéré de civils.","start":7657.17,"end":7660.61,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Premièrement,","start":7657.17,"end":7657.89},{"text":"le","start":7658.37,"end":7658.61},{"text":"meurtre","start":7658.69,"end":7659.33},{"text":"délibéré","start":7659.41,"end":7659.97},{"text":"de","start":7659.97,"end":7660.05},{"text":"civils.","start":7660.13,"end":7660.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Le 8 avril seulement, Beyrouth a fait l'objet de 100 frappes en 10 minutes seulement.","start":7661.33,"end":7667.01,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":7661.33,"end":7661.57},{"text":"8","start":7661.57,"end":7661.81},{"text":"avril","start":7661.81,"end":7662.29},{"text":"seulement,","start":7662.37,"end":7663.17},{"text":"Beyrouth","start":7663.41,"end":7663.97},{"text":"a","start":7663.97,"end":7664.05},{"text":"fait","start":7664.05,"end":7664.25},{"text":"l'objet","start":7664.25,"end":7664.69},{"text":"de","start":7664.69,"end":7664.77},{"text":"100","start":7664.93,"end":7665.25},{"text":"frappes","start":7665.25,"end":7665.69},{"text":"en","start":7665.69,"end":7665.89},{"text":"10","start":7665.97,"end":7666.17},{"text":"minutes","start":7666.17,"end":7666.61},{"text":"seulement.","start":7666.61,"end":7667.01}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ce qui a fait des centaines de victimes parmi les civils, y compris les enfants.","start":7667.49,"end":7671.01,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":7667.49,"end":7667.65},{"text":"qui","start":7667.65,"end":7667.81},{"text":"a","start":7667.81,"end":7667.89},{"text":"fait","start":7667.89,"end":7668.13},{"text":"des","start":7668.13,"end":7668.25},{"text":"centaines","start":7668.25,"end":7668.69},{"text":"de","start":7668.69,"end":7668.77},{"text":"victimes","start":7668.77,"end":7669.21},{"text":"parmi","start":7669.21,"end":7669.49},{"text":"les","start":7669.49,"end":7669.65},{"text":"civils,","start":7669.65,"end":7669.93},{"text":"y","start":7669.93,"end":7670.13},{"text":"compris","start":7670.13,"end":7670.41},{"text":"les","start":7670.41,"end":7670.53},{"text":"enfants.","start":7670.61,"end":7671.01}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Un village considéré comme infrastructure militaire, une famille classée comme bouclier humain.","start":7671.57,"end":7678.13,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Un","start":7671.57,"end":7671.89},{"text":"village","start":7671.97,"end":7672.61},{"text":"considéré","start":7672.77,"end":7673.37},{"text":"comme","start":7673.37,"end":7673.65},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7673.97,"end":7674.81},{"text":"militaire,","start":7674.81,"end":7675.41},{"text":"une","start":7675.41,"end":7675.53},{"text":"famille","start":7675.57,"end":7676.05},{"text":"classée","start":7676.29,"end":7676.77},{"text":"comme","start":7676.77,"end":7677.17},{"text":"bouclier","start":7677.25,"end":7677.85},{"text":"humain.","start":7677.85,"end":7678.13}]},{"text":"De telles présentations des faits erronées, pour autant, ne devraient pas remettre en question les protections garanties par les protocoles.","start":7678.69,"end":7688.13,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. 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Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":7805.29,"end":7805.41},{"text":"s'agit","start":7805.41,"end":7805.77},{"text":"donc","start":7805.77,"end":7806.09},{"text":"d'un","start":7806.49,"end":7806.73},{"text":"schéma","start":7806.73,"end":7807.05},{"text":"de","start":7807.05,"end":7807.33},{"text":"destruction","start":7807.33,"end":7808.17},{"text":"délibérée","start":7808.73,"end":7809.61},{"text":"visant","start":7809.77,"end":7810.13},{"text":"à","start":7810.13,"end":7810.17},{"text":"rendre","start":7810.17,"end":7810.49},{"text":"notre","start":7810.49,"end":7810.81},{"text":"territoire","start":7810.81,"end":7811.29},{"text":"inhabitable.","start":7811.29,"end":7812.33}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente.","start":7812.57,"end":7813.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":7812.57,"end":7812.97},{"text":"la","start":7812.97,"end":7813.09},{"text":"Présidente.","start":7813.09,"end":7813.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Les principes clés du DIH doivent être réaffirmés ici et défendus devant les cours, mais surtout, ils doivent se traduire.","start":7814.93,"end":7823.09,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":7814.93,"end":7815.09},{"text":"principes","start":7815.09,"end":7815.49},{"text":"clés","start":7815.49,"end":7815.81},{"text":"du","start":7815.81,"end":7815.93},{"text":"DIH","start":7815.93,"end":7816.41},{"text":"doivent","start":7816.41,"end":7816.57},{"text":"être","start":7816.57,"end":7816.69},{"text":"réaffirmés","start":7816.69,"end":7817.09},{"text":"ici","start":7817.13,"end":7818.41},{"text":"et","start":7818.41,"end":7818.45},{"text":"défendus","start":7818.45,"end":7819.09},{"text":"devant","start":7819.65,"end":7819.97},{"text":"les","start":7819.97,"end":7820.13},{"text":"cours,","start":7820.13,"end":7820.53},{"text":"mais","start":7820.53,"end":7820.69},{"text":"surtout,","start":7820.69,"end":7821.17},{"text":"ils","start":7821.81,"end":7821.97},{"text":"doivent","start":7821.97,"end":7822.37},{"text":"se","start":7822.37,"end":7822.53},{"text":"traduire.","start":7822.53,"end":7823.09}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Dans la réalité, dans des mesures de protection, afin que chaque civil soit protégé et que tout retour soit garanti.","start":7823.09,"end":7831.01,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":7823.09,"end":7823.29},{"text":"la","start":7823.29,"end":7823.41},{"text":"réalité,","start":7823.41,"end":7824.13},{"text":"dans","start":7825.09,"end":7825.33},{"text":"des","start":7825.33,"end":7825.41},{"text":"mesures","start":7825.41,"end":7825.73},{"text":"de","start":7825.73,"end":7825.81},{"text":"protection,","start":7825.81,"end":7826.61},{"text":"afin","start":7826.93,"end":7827.25},{"text":"que","start":7827.25,"end":7827.41},{"text":"chaque","start":7827.41,"end":7827.65},{"text":"civil","start":7827.65,"end":7827.97},{"text":"soit","start":7827.97,"end":7828.09},{"text":"protégé","start":7828.09,"end":7828.89},{"text":"et","start":7828.89,"end":7828.93},{"text":"que","start":7828.93,"end":7829.09},{"text":"tout","start":7829.49,"end":7829.65},{"text":"retour","start":7829.65,"end":7830.13},{"text":"soit","start":7830.13,"end":7830.37},{"text":"garanti.","start":7830.37,"end":7831.01}]},{"text":"Il convient donc de garantir la reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre et autres crimes atroces.","start":7831.81,"end":7835.97,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":7831.81,"end":7831.97},{"text":"convient","start":7831.97,"end":7832.21},{"text":"donc","start":7832.21,"end":7832.45},{"text":"de","start":7832.45,"end":7832.53},{"text":"garantir","start":7832.53,"end":7832.89},{"text":"la","start":7832.89,"end":7833.01},{"text":"reddition","start":7833.01,"end":7833.41},{"text":"de","start":7833.41,"end":7833.49},{"text":"comptes","start":7833.49,"end":7833.89},{"text":"pour","start":7833.89,"end":7834.05},{"text":"les","start":7834.05,"end":7834.13},{"text":"crimes","start":7834.13,"end":7834.33},{"text":"de","start":7834.33,"end":7834.45},{"text":"guerre","start":7834.45,"end":7834.73},{"text":"et","start":7834.73,"end":7834.77},{"text":"autres","start":7834.77,"end":7835.01},{"text":"crimes","start":7835.01,"end":7835.41},{"text":"atroces.","start":7835.41,"end":7835.97}]},{"text":"Garantir la reddition de comptes, c'est le droit inaliénable de chaque victime au titre du droit coutumier international.","start":7838.09,"end":7843.85,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Garantir","start":7838.09,"end":7838.57},{"text":"la","start":7838.57,"end":7838.69},{"text":"reddition","start":7838.69,"end":7839.05},{"text":"de","start":7839.05,"end":7839.13},{"text":"comptes,","start":7839.13,"end":7839.53},{"text":"c'est","start":7839.53,"end":7839.69},{"text":"le","start":7839.69,"end":7839.77},{"text":"droit","start":7839.77,"end":7840.09},{"text":"inaliénable","start":7840.09,"end":7840.85},{"text":"de","start":7840.85,"end":7840.89},{"text":"chaque","start":7840.89,"end":7841.13},{"text":"victime","start":7841.13,"end":7841.61},{"text":"au","start":7841.61,"end":7842.01},{"text":"titre","start":7842.01,"end":7842.33},{"text":"du","start":7842.33,"end":7842.45},{"text":"droit","start":7842.45,"end":7842.65},{"text":"coutumier","start":7842.65,"end":7843.05},{"text":"international.","start":7843.05,"end":7843.85}]},{"text":"Et garantir cette reddition de comptes, c'est un devoir qui incombe à chaque État.","start":7844.09,"end":7848.01,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":7844.09,"end":7844.25},{"text":"garantir","start":7844.25,"end":7844.73},{"text":"cette","start":7844.73,"end":7844.93},{"text":"reddition","start":7844.93,"end":7845.37},{"text":"de","start":7845.37,"end":7845.45},{"text":"comptes,","start":7845.45,"end":7845.77},{"text":"c'est","start":7845.77,"end":7845.93},{"text":"un","start":7845.93,"end":7846.09},{"text":"devoir","start":7846.09,"end":7846.57},{"text":"qui","start":7846.57,"end":7846.69},{"text":"incombe","start":7846.69,"end":7847.05},{"text":"à","start":7847.05,"end":7847.21},{"text":"chaque","start":7847.21,"end":7847.53},{"text":"État.","start":7847.53,"end":7848.01}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, en guise de conclusion, notre engagement est lié à notre conviction sincère, à savoir que ces principes ne sont pas facultatifs, conditionnels.","start":7848.01,"end":7860.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":7848.01,"end":7848.49},{"text":"la","start":7848.57,"end":7848.81},{"text":"Présidente,","start":7848.81,"end":7849.61},{"text":"en","start":7849.61,"end":7849.77},{"text":"guise","start":7849.77,"end":7849.93},{"text":"de","start":7849.93,"end":7850.01},{"text":"conclusion,","start":7850.01,"end":7850.73},{"text":"notre","start":7851.29,"end":7851.69},{"text":"engagement","start":7851.69,"end":7852.65},{"text":"est","start":7853.45,"end":7853.61},{"text":"lié","start":7853.61,"end":7854.09},{"text":"à","start":7854.33,"end":7854.49},{"text":"notre","start":7854.49,"end":7854.89},{"text":"conviction","start":7855.13,"end":7855.69},{"text":"sincère,","start":7855.69,"end":7856.41},{"text":"à","start":7856.41,"end":7856.49},{"text":"savoir","start":7856.49,"end":7856.89},{"text":"que","start":7856.89,"end":7857.05},{"text":"ces","start":7857.05,"end":7857.21},{"text":"principes","start":7857.21,"end":7857.61},{"text":"ne","start":7857.61,"end":7857.77},{"text":"sont","start":7857.77,"end":7858.01},{"text":"pas","start":7858.01,"end":7858.17},{"text":"facultatifs,","start":7858.17,"end":7859.21},{"text":"conditionnels.","start":7859.69,"end":7860.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ou 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Timor-Leste.","start":7865.21,"end":7872.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":7865.21,"end":7865.25},{"text":"remercie","start":7865.29,"end":7865.73},{"text":"le","start":7865.73,"end":7865.81},{"text":"représentant","start":7865.81,"end":7866.53},{"text":"distingué","start":7866.53,"end":7867.09},{"text":"du","start":7867.09,"end":7867.25},{"text":"Liban","start":7867.25,"end":7867.65},{"text":"pour","start":7867.65,"end":7867.81},{"text":"son","start":7867.81,"end":7868.05},{"text":"intervention","start":7868.05,"end":7868.69},{"text":"et","start":7868.69,"end":7868.77},{"text":"je","start":7868.77,"end":7868.85},{"text":"donne","start":7868.85,"end":7869.01},{"text":"la","start":7869.01,"end":7869.25},{"text":"parole","start":7869.25,"end":7869.81},{"text":"au","start":7869.81,"end":7870.13},{"text":"représentant","start":7870.13,"end":7870.85},{"text":"distingué","start":7870.85,"end":7871.49},{"text":"du","start":7871.49,"end":7871.73},{"text":"Timor-Leste.","start":7871.73,"end":7872.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Monsieur, vous avez la parole.","start":7872.57,"end":7876.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur,","start":7872.57,"end":7872.85},{"text":"vous","start":7872.85,"end":7873.01},{"text":"avez","start":7873.01,"end":7873.21},{"text":"la","start":7873.21,"end":7873.49},{"text":"parole.","start":7875.81,"end":7876.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":7876.61,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=2:11:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci de me donner la parole.","start":7876.61,"end":7878.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":7876.61,"end":7876.93},{"text":"de","start":7876.93,"end":7877.01},{"text":"me","start":7877.01,"end":7877.17},{"text":"donner","start":7877.17,"end":7877.45},{"text":"la","start":7877.45,"end":7877.65},{"text":"parole.","start":7877.65,"end":7878.13}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous réaffirmons notre engagement ferme en faveur du DIH, y compris le respect universel, la mise en oeuvre et l'application des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève de 1949, auxquels mon pays a adhéré.","start":7880.45,"end":7896.85,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7880.45,"end":7880.69},{"text":"réaffirmons","start":7880.69,"end":7881.41},{"text":"notre","start":7881.41,"end":7881.65},{"text":"engagement","start":7881.65,"end":7882.13},{"text":"ferme","start":7882.21,"end":7882.61},{"text":"en","start":7882.61,"end":7882.69},{"text":"faveur","start":7882.69,"end":7883.25},{"text":"du","start":7883.25,"end":7883.49},{"text":"DIH,","start":7883.49,"end":7884.13},{"text":"y","start":7884.13,"end":7884.33},{"text":"compris","start":7884.33,"end":7884.69},{"text":"le","start":7884.69,"end":7884.85},{"text":"respect","start":7884.85,"end":7885.25},{"text":"universel,","start":7885.25,"end":7886.21},{"text":"la","start":7886.49,"end":7886.73},{"text":"mise","start":7886.73,"end":7887.01},{"text":"en","start":7887.01,"end":7887.09},{"text":"oeuvre","start":7887.25,"end":7887.57},{"text":"et","start":7888.37,"end":7888.85},{"text":"l'application","start":7889.33,"end":7890.13},{"text":"des","start":7890.13,"end":7890.29},{"text":"protocoles","start":7890.29,"end":7890.85},{"text":"additionnels","start":7890.85,"end":7891.85},{"text":"aux","start":7891.85,"end":7891.89},{"text":"conventions","start":7891.89,"end":7892.45},{"text":"de","start":7892.45,"end":7892.53},{"text":"Genève","start":7892.53,"end":7892.93},{"text":"de","start":7892.93,"end":7893.13},{"text":"1949,","start":7893.13,"end":7894.53},{"text":"auxquels","start":7895.57,"end":7895.89},{"text":"mon","start":7895.89,"end":7896.05},{"text":"pays","start":7896.05,"end":7896.29},{"text":"a","start":7896.29,"end":7896.41},{"text":"adhéré.","start":7896.41,"end":7896.85}]},{"text":"Notre engagement est fermement ancré dans notre histoire.","start":7897.73,"end":7900.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Notre","start":7897.73,"end":7898.05},{"text":"engagement","start":7898.05,"end":7898.69},{"text":"est","start":7898.69,"end":7898.77},{"text":"fermement","start":7898.77,"end":7899.45},{"text":"ancré","start":7899.45,"end":7899.73},{"text":"dans","start":7899.73,"end":7899.89},{"text":"notre","start":7899.89,"end":7900.17},{"text":"histoire.","start":7900.17,"end":7900.53}]},{"text":"Le Timor-Leste.","start":7900.53,"end":7901.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":7900.53,"end":7900.69},{"text":"Timor-Leste.","start":7900.69,"end":7901.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Le sait.","start":7902.17,"end":7902.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":7902.17,"end":7902.41},{"text":"sait.","start":7902.41,"end":7902.73}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Protéger la dignité humaine doit être au cœur du DIH.","start":7902.73,"end":7906.57,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Protéger","start":7902.73,"end":7903.25},{"text":"la","start":7903.25,"end":7903.45},{"text":"dignité","start":7903.45,"end":7904.25},{"text":"humaine","start":7904.25,"end":7904.73},{"text":"doit","start":7904.81,"end":7905.01},{"text":"être","start":7905.01,"end":7905.29},{"text":"au","start":7905.29,"end":7905.37},{"text":"cœur","start":7905.37,"end":7905.77},{"text":"du","start":7905.77,"end":7905.93},{"text":"DIH.","start":7905.93,"end":7906.57}]},{"text":"Notre histoire nous a aussi enseigné une leçon centrale.","start":7907.05,"end":7911.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Notre","start":7907.05,"end":7907.45},{"text":"histoire","start":7907.53,"end":7908.25},{"text":"nous","start":7908.25,"end":7908.49},{"text":"a","start":7908.49,"end":7908.57},{"text":"aussi","start":7908.57,"end":7909.21},{"text":"enseigné","start":7909.45,"end":7910.33},{"text":"une","start":7910.33,"end":7910.41},{"text":"leçon","start":7910.41,"end":7910.97},{"text":"centrale.","start":7910.97,"end":7911.61}]},{"text":"Nos engagements juridiques n'ont du poids que lorsqu'ils sont respectés et traduits dans la réalité.","start":7911.85,"end":7917.21,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nos","start":7911.85,"end":7912.17},{"text":"engagements","start":7912.17,"end":7912.69},{"text":"juridiques","start":7912.69,"end":7913.45},{"text":"n'ont","start":7913.97,"end":7914.25},{"text":"du","start":7914.25,"end":7914.41},{"text":"poids","start":7914.41,"end":7914.73},{"text":"que","start":7914.73,"end":7914.89},{"text":"lorsqu'ils","start":7914.89,"end":7915.37},{"text":"sont","start":7915.37,"end":7915.53},{"text":"respectés","start":7915.53,"end":7915.97},{"text":"et","start":7915.97,"end":7916.01},{"text":"traduits","start":7916.01,"end":7916.37},{"text":"dans","start":7916.37,"end":7916.49},{"text":"la","start":7916.49,"end":7916.65},{"text":"réalité.","start":7916.65,"end":7917.21}]},{"text":"Voilà pourquoi nous saluons le rapport du Secrétaire général et nous estimons en effet qu'il faut renforcer l'application au niveau national et garantir le respect des obligations humanitaires en tout temps.","start":7917.45,"end":7934.37,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Voilà","start":7917.45,"end":7917.77},{"text":"pourquoi","start":7917.77,"end":7918.25},{"text":"nous","start":7918.25,"end":7918.49},{"text":"saluons","start":7918.49,"end":7918.85},{"text":"le","start":7918.85,"end":7918.89},{"text":"rapport","start":7918.89,"end":7919.25},{"text":"du","start":7919.25,"end":7919.37},{"text":"Secrétaire","start":7919.37,"end":7919.85},{"text":"général","start":7919.85,"end":7920.49},{"text":"et","start":7920.49,"end":7920.89},{"text":"nous","start":7922.17,"end":7922.41},{"text":"estimons","start":7924.49,"end":7925.01},{"text":"en","start":7925.01,"end":7925.13},{"text":"effet","start":7925.21,"end":7925.53},{"text":"qu'il","start":7925.53,"end":7925.77},{"text":"faut","start":7925.77,"end":7925.93},{"text":"renforcer","start":7925.93,"end":7926.53},{"text":"l'application","start":7926.53,"end":7927.13},{"text":"au","start":7927.37,"end":7927.53},{"text":"niveau","start":7928.49,"end":7928.89},{"text":"national","start":7928.89,"end":7929.77},{"text":"et","start":7930.29,"end":7930.53},{"text":"garantir","start":7930.53,"end":7931.25},{"text":"le","start":7931.25,"end":7931.33},{"text":"respect","start":7931.33,"end":7932.21},{"text":"des","start":7932.21,"end":7932.45},{"text":"obligations","start":7932.45,"end":7932.97},{"text":"humanitaires","start":7932.97,"end":7933.57},{"text":"en","start":7933.57,"end":7933.81},{"text":"tout","start":7933.81,"end":7934.05},{"text":"temps.","start":7934.05,"end":7934.37}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous aimerions souligner trois priorités.","start":7934.77,"end":7937.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7934.77,"end":7935.09},{"text":"aimerions","start":7935.09,"end":7935.57},{"text":"souligner","start":7935.57,"end":7936.21},{"text":"trois","start":7936.21,"end":7936.77},{"text":"priorités.","start":7936.77,"end":7937.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Premièrement, nous devons passer d'une reconnaissance à la mise en œuvre au niveau national.","start":7937.49,"end":7946.85,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Premièrement,","start":7937.49,"end":7938.29},{"text":"nous","start":7939.65,"end":7939.73},{"text":"devons","start":7939.73,"end":7939.97},{"text":"passer","start":7939.97,"end":7940.45},{"text":"d'une","start":7942.45,"end":7942.77},{"text":"reconnaissance","start":7943.97,"end":7944.93},{"text":"à","start":7944.93,"end":7945.13},{"text":"la","start":7945.13,"end":7945.33},{"text":"mise","start":7945.33,"end":7945.65},{"text":"en","start":7945.65,"end":7945.81},{"text":"œuvre","start":7945.81,"end":7946.05},{"text":"au","start":7946.05,"end":7946.13},{"text":"niveau","start":7946.13,"end":7946.33},{"text":"national.","start":7946.33,"end":7946.85}]},{"text":"Les Conventions de Genève et les Protocoles additionnels constituent un cadre juridique indispensable à la protection des victimes en temps de conflit armé.","start":7946.85,"end":7959.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":7946.85,"end":7946.93},{"text":"Conventions","start":7946.93,"end":7947.49},{"text":"de","start":7947.49,"end":7947.57},{"text":"Genève","start":7947.57,"end":7948.05},{"text":"et","start":7948.05,"end":7948.13},{"text":"les","start":7948.13,"end":7948.29},{"text":"Protocoles","start":7948.29,"end":7949.01},{"text":"additionnels","start":7949.49,"end":7950.57},{"text":"constituent","start":7951.01,"end":7951.97},{"text":"un","start":7951.97,"end":7952.29},{"text":"cadre","start":7952.29,"end":7952.93},{"text":"juridique","start":7953.33,"end":7953.97},{"text":"indispensable","start":7954.61,"end":7955.57},{"text":"à","start":7955.57,"end":7955.61},{"text":"la","start":7955.61,"end":7955.73},{"text":"protection","start":7955.73,"end":7956.37},{"text":"des","start":7956.37,"end":7956.61},{"text":"victimes","start":7956.69,"end":7957.41},{"text":"en","start":7958.17,"end":7958.33},{"text":"temps","start":7958.33,"end":7958.49},{"text":"de","start":7958.49,"end":7958.65},{"text":"conflit","start":7958.65,"end":7959.05},{"text":"armé.","start":7959.05,"end":7959.45}]},{"text":"Toutefois, l'efficacité de ces instruments dépend de l'engagement politique des États, de leurs capacités institutionnelles et de leur volonté à les mettre en œuvre.","start":7959.53,"end":7972.17,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Toutefois,","start":7959.53,"end":7960.17},{"text":"l'efficacité","start":7961.25,"end":7962.41},{"text":"de","start":7962.41,"end":7962.57},{"text":"ces","start":7962.57,"end":7962.81},{"text":"instruments","start":7962.81,"end":7963.45},{"text":"dépend","start":7964.81,"end":7965.21},{"text":"de","start":7965.21,"end":7965.29},{"text":"l'engagement","start":7965.29,"end":7965.85},{"text":"politique","start":7965.85,"end":7966.29},{"text":"des","start":7966.29,"end":7966.45},{"text":"États,","start":7966.45,"end":7966.97},{"text":"de","start":7966.97,"end":7967.13},{"text":"leurs","start":7967.21,"end":7967.61},{"text":"capacités","start":7968.09,"end":7968.81},{"text":"institutionnelles","start":7968.81,"end":7969.93},{"text":"et","start":7969.93,"end":7970.25},{"text":"de","start":7970.25,"end":7970.33},{"text":"leur","start":7970.41,"end":7970.73},{"text":"volonté","start":7970.73,"end":7971.13},{"text":"à","start":7971.13,"end":7971.21},{"text":"les","start":7971.21,"end":7971.29},{"text":"mettre","start":7971.29,"end":7971.53},{"text":"en","start":7971.53,"end":7971.69},{"text":"œuvre.","start":7971.77,"end":7972.17}]},{"text":"Nous encourageons donc tous les États à renforcer la transposition du DIH dans la législation nationale, la doctrine militaire les procédures opérationnelles et les programmes de formation.","start":7972.81,"end":7988.25,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7972.81,"end":7973.05},{"text":"encourageons","start":7973.05,"end":7973.77},{"text":"donc","start":7973.77,"end":7974.01},{"text":"tous","start":7974.09,"end":7974.33},{"text":"les","start":7974.33,"end":7974.45},{"text":"États","start":7974.45,"end":7975.33},{"text":"à","start":7975.33,"end":7975.37},{"text":"renforcer","start":7975.45,"end":7976.33},{"text":"la","start":7976.93,"end":7977.29},{"text":"transposition","start":7977.29,"end":7978.41},{"text":"du","start":7978.41,"end":7978.73},{"text":"DIH","start":7978.73,"end":7979.37},{"text":"dans","start":7979.45,"end":7979.77},{"text":"la","start":7979.77,"end":7980.01},{"text":"législation","start":7980.01,"end":7980.73},{"text":"nationale,","start":7980.73,"end":7981.61},{"text":"la","start":7981.61,"end":7981.73},{"text":"doctrine","start":7981.73,"end":7982.17},{"text":"militaire","start":7982.17,"end":7982.89},{"text":"les","start":7983.53,"end":7983.73},{"text":"procédures","start":7983.73,"end":7984.81},{"text":"opérationnelles","start":7985.05,"end":7986.21},{"text":"et","start":7986.33,"end":7986.73},{"text":"les","start":7986.73,"end":7986.89},{"text":"programmes","start":7986.89,"end":7987.37},{"text":"de","start":7987.37,"end":7987.45},{"text":"formation.","start":7987.53,"end":7988.25}]},{"text":"On devrait retrouver également des responsabilités claires s'appliquant aux commandants, des mécanismes efficaces de supervision, ainsi que des mesures nationales adéquates permettant d'enquêter sur les violations graves et de garantir la reddition de comptes conformément au droit international.","start":7989.37,"end":8007.77,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."},{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7989.37,"end":7990.13},{"text":"devrait","start":7990.13,"end":7990.57},{"text":"retrouver","start":7990.65,"end":7991.01},{"text":"également","start":7991.01,"end":7991.45},{"text":"des","start":7991.45,"end":7991.57},{"text":"responsabilités","start":7991.61,"end":7992.57},{"text":"claires","start":7992.57,"end":7993.13},{"text":"s'appliquant","start":7994.13,"end":7994.81},{"text":"aux","start":7994.81,"end":7994.97},{"text":"commandants,","start":7994.97,"end":7995.85},{"text":"des","start":7996.73,"end":7996.89},{"text":"mécanismes","start":7996.89,"end":7997.53},{"text":"efficaces","start":7997.61,"end":7998.09},{"text":"de","start":7998.09,"end":7998.17},{"text":"supervision,","start":7998.17,"end":7999.05},{"text":"ainsi","start":7999.93,"end":8000.21},{"text":"que","start":8000.21,"end":8000.33},{"text":"des","start":8000.33,"end":8000.49},{"text":"mesures","start":8000.49,"end":8000.81},{"text":"nationales","start":8000.81,"end":8001.37},{"text":"adéquates","start":8001.37,"end":8002.09},{"text":"permettant","start":8002.17,"end":8002.73},{"text":"d'enquêter","start":8002.73,"end":8003.21},{"text":"sur","start":8003.21,"end":8003.37},{"text":"les","start":8003.37,"end":8003.45},{"text":"violations","start":8003.45,"end":8004.13},{"text":"graves","start":8004.13,"end":8004.49},{"text":"et","start":8004.49,"end":8004.57},{"text":"de","start":8004.57,"end":8004.65},{"text":"garantir","start":8004.65,"end":8005.17},{"text":"la","start":8005.17,"end":8005.29},{"text":"reddition","start":8005.29,"end":8005.69},{"text":"de","start":8005.69,"end":8005.77},{"text":"comptes","start":8005.77,"end":8006.01},{"text":"conformément","start":8006.01,"end":8006.61},{"text":"au","start":8006.61,"end":8006.65},{"text":"droit","start":8006.65,"end":8006.85},{"text":"international.","start":8006.85,"end":8007.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous encourageons aussi les États à établir ou à renforcer.","start":8008.25,"end":8012.17,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8008.25,"end":8008.49},{"text":"encourageons","start":8008.49,"end":8009.13},{"text":"aussi","start":8009.13,"end":8009.45},{"text":"les","start":8009.45,"end":8009.57},{"text":"États","start":8009.57,"end":8010.37},{"text":"à","start":8010.37,"end":8010.41},{"text":"établir","start":8010.41,"end":8011.05},{"text":"ou","start":8011.05,"end":8011.13},{"text":"à","start":8011.13,"end":8011.21},{"text":"renforcer.","start":8011.21,"end":8012.17}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Leurs commissions nationales sur le DIH et à fournir l'appui et les ressources institutionnelles nécessaires.","start":8012.65,"end":8021.05,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Leurs","start":8012.65,"end":8013.05},{"text":"commissions","start":8013.05,"end":8013.65},{"text":"nationales","start":8013.65,"end":8014.17},{"text":"sur","start":8014.17,"end":8014.41},{"text":"le","start":8014.41,"end":8014.57},{"text":"DIH","start":8014.57,"end":8015.21},{"text":"et","start":8016.81,"end":8017.05},{"text":"à","start":8017.05,"end":8017.29},{"text":"fournir","start":8017.29,"end":8017.97},{"text":"l'appui","start":8017.97,"end":8018.73},{"text":"et","start":8019.05,"end":8019.13},{"text":"les","start":8019.13,"end":8019.25},{"text":"ressources","start":8019.25,"end":8019.65},{"text":"institutionnelles","start":8019.65,"end":8020.33},{"text":"nécessaires.","start":8020.33,"end":8021.05}]},{"text":"De tels mécanismes peuvent garantir la coordination de la mise en œuvre, renforcer la préparation et permettre de nous assurer que les obligations humanitaires soient bien connues des forces armées, mais aussi des autorités civiles et des institutions compétentes.","start":8023.05,"end":8038.73,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"De","start":8023.05,"end":8023.21},{"text":"tels","start":8023.21,"end":8023.45},{"text":"mécanismes","start":8023.45,"end":8024.09},{"text":"peuvent","start":8024.09,"end":8024.33},{"text":"garantir","start":8024.33,"end":8025.17},{"text":"la","start":8025.17,"end":8025.37},{"text":"coordination","start":8025.37,"end":8026.01},{"text":"de","start":8026.01,"end":8026.09},{"text":"la","start":8026.09,"end":8026.25},{"text":"mise","start":8026.25,"end":8026.41},{"text":"en","start":8026.41,"end":8026.65},{"text":"œuvre,","start":8026.65,"end":8027.09},{"text":"renforcer","start":8027.09,"end":8027.49},{"text":"la","start":8027.49,"end":8027.77},{"text":"préparation","start":8027.77,"end":8028.73},{"text":"et","start":8029.29,"end":8029.61},{"text":"permettre","start":8030.09,"end":8030.49},{"text":"de","start":8030.49,"end":8030.57},{"text":"nous","start":8030.57,"end":8030.73},{"text":"assurer","start":8030.73,"end":8031.13},{"text":"que","start":8031.13,"end":8031.21},{"text":"les","start":8031.21,"end":8031.41},{"text":"obligations","start":8031.45,"end":8032.17},{"text":"humanitaires","start":8032.17,"end":8032.97},{"text":"soient","start":8032.97,"end":8033.13},{"text":"bien","start":8033.13,"end":8033.45},{"text":"connues","start":8033.77,"end":8034.17},{"text":"des","start":8034.17,"end":8034.29},{"text":"forces","start":8034.29,"end":8034.73},{"text":"armées,","start":8034.73,"end":8035.13},{"text":"mais","start":8035.13,"end":8035.29},{"text":"aussi","start":8035.37,"end":8035.69},{"text":"des","start":8035.69,"end":8035.85},{"text":"autorités","start":8035.85,"end":8036.41},{"text":"civiles","start":8036.41,"end":8036.89},{"text":"et","start":8036.89,"end":8037.05},{"text":"des","start":8037.05,"end":8037.21},{"text":"institutions","start":8037.61,"end":8038.13},{"text":"compétentes.","start":8038.13,"end":8038.73}]},{"text":"Deuxièmement, nous devons.","start":8038.73,"end":8040.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Deuxièmement,","start":8038.73,"end":8039.53},{"text":"nous","start":8039.77,"end":8039.93},{"text":"devons.","start":8039.93,"end":8040.33}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Faire de la protection des civils de véritables responsabilités opérationnelles.","start":8042.61,"end":8047.85,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Faire","start":8042.61,"end":8042.81},{"text":"de","start":8042.81,"end":8042.85},{"text":"la","start":8042.85,"end":8043.01},{"text":"protection","start":8043.01,"end":8043.65},{"text":"des","start":8043.65,"end":8043.81},{"text":"civils","start":8043.81,"end":8044.53},{"text":"de","start":8044.77,"end":8044.93},{"text":"véritables","start":8045.01,"end":8045.65},{"text":"responsabilités","start":8046.21,"end":8047.05},{"text":"opérationnelles.","start":8047.05,"end":8047.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Les principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution dans les attaques doivent guider la conduite des hostilités.","start":8048.13,"end":8057.41,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":8048.13,"end":8048.37},{"text":"principes","start":8048.37,"end":8049.05},{"text":"de","start":8049.05,"end":8049.17},{"text":"distinction,","start":8049.25,"end":8050.21},{"text":"de","start":8050.53,"end":8050.61},{"text":"proportionnalité","start":8050.69,"end":8051.81},{"text":"et","start":8052.21,"end":8052.37},{"text":"de","start":8052.37,"end":8052.53},{"text":"précaution","start":8052.53,"end":8053.81},{"text":"dans","start":8054.17,"end":8054.45},{"text":"les","start":8054.45,"end":8054.69},{"text":"attaques","start":8054.69,"end":8055.17},{"text":"doivent","start":8055.17,"end":8055.49},{"text":"guider","start":8055.49,"end":8055.93},{"text":"la","start":8055.93,"end":8056.13},{"text":"conduite","start":8056.13,"end":8056.49},{"text":"des","start":8056.49,"end":8056.69},{"text":"hostilités.","start":8056.77,"end":8057.41}]},{"text":"Il s'agit de dispositions contraignantes qui ne sont pas soumises à la discrétion politique.","start":8057.89,"end":8064.53,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":8057.89,"end":8058.01},{"text":"s'agit","start":8058.01,"end":8058.77},{"text":"de","start":8058.77,"end":8058.85},{"text":"dispositions","start":8058.93,"end":8059.97},{"text":"contraignantes","start":8060.13,"end":8061.01},{"text":"qui","start":8061.81,"end":8061.97},{"text":"ne","start":8061.97,"end":8062.13},{"text":"sont","start":8062.21,"end":8062.37},{"text":"pas","start":8062.37,"end":8062.61},{"text":"soumises","start":8062.61,"end":8063.01},{"text":"à","start":8063.01,"end":8063.05},{"text":"la","start":8063.05,"end":8063.21},{"text":"discrétion","start":8063.21,"end":8063.73},{"text":"politique.","start":8063.73,"end":8064.53}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Derrière chaque hôpital détruit, chaque école détruite ou.","start":8067.65,"end":8072.13,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Derrière","start":8067.65,"end":8067.97},{"text":"chaque","start":8067.97,"end":8068.21},{"text":"hôpital","start":8068.21,"end":8068.85},{"text":"détruit,","start":8068.85,"end":8069.49},{"text":"chaque","start":8069.49,"end":8070.13},{"text":"école","start":8070.45,"end":8070.85},{"text":"détruite","start":8070.85,"end":8071.49},{"text":"ou.","start":8071.81,"end":8072.13}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Approvisionnement en eau interrompu, ce sont des familles entières qui sont frappées.","start":8072.69,"end":8077.89,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Approvisionnement","start":8072.69,"end":8073.65},{"text":"en","start":8073.65,"end":8073.81},{"text":"eau","start":8073.97,"end":8074.21},{"text":"interrompu,","start":8074.29,"end":8075.09},{"text":"ce","start":8075.09,"end":8075.29},{"text":"sont","start":8075.29,"end":8075.41},{"text":"des","start":8075.41,"end":8075.65},{"text":"familles","start":8075.65,"end":8075.97},{"text":"entières","start":8075.97,"end":8076.45},{"text":"qui","start":8076.45,"end":8076.69},{"text":"sont","start":8076.69,"end":8076.93},{"text":"frappées.","start":8077.41,"end":8077.89}]},{"text":"Des femmes, des enfants, des personnes âgées et des personnes handicapées qui courent des risques bien particuliers, surtout lorsque l'assistance humanitaire et les services essentiels sont interrompus.","start":8078.21,"end":8088.85,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Des","start":8078.21,"end":8078.45},{"text":"femmes,","start":8078.45,"end":8078.69},{"text":"des","start":8078.69,"end":8078.85},{"text":"enfants,","start":8078.93,"end":8079.25},{"text":"des","start":8079.25,"end":8079.41},{"text":"personnes","start":8079.41,"end":8079.73},{"text":"âgées","start":8079.81,"end":8080.17},{"text":"et","start":8080.17,"end":8080.21},{"text":"des","start":8080.21,"end":8080.37},{"text":"personnes","start":8080.37,"end":8080.85},{"text":"handicapées","start":8080.85,"end":8081.73},{"text":"qui","start":8081.73,"end":8081.97},{"text":"courent","start":8081.97,"end":8082.33},{"text":"des","start":8082.33,"end":8082.45},{"text":"risques","start":8082.45,"end":8082.77},{"text":"bien","start":8082.77,"end":8083.09},{"text":"particuliers,","start":8083.09,"end":8083.89},{"text":"surtout","start":8084.29,"end":8084.85},{"text":"lorsque","start":8084.85,"end":8085.25},{"text":"l'assistance","start":8085.33,"end":8085.97},{"text":"humanitaire","start":8085.97,"end":8086.77},{"text":"et","start":8086.77,"end":8086.85},{"text":"les","start":8086.85,"end":8087.01},{"text":"services","start":8087.01,"end":8087.49},{"text":"essentiels","start":8087.49,"end":8087.97},{"text":"sont","start":8087.97,"end":8088.13},{"text":"interrompus.","start":8088.13,"end":8088.85}]},{"text":"Nous appelons donc toutes les parties belligérantes à prendre les précautions nécessaires pour minimiser les souffrances civiles, respecter la protection qui revient aux.","start":8090.61,"end":8103.65,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8090.61,"end":8090.93},{"text":"appelons","start":8090.93,"end":8091.25},{"text":"donc","start":8091.25,"end":8091.65},{"text":"toutes","start":8091.65,"end":8091.85},{"text":"les","start":8091.85,"end":8091.97},{"text":"parties","start":8091.97,"end":8092.61},{"text":"belligérantes","start":8092.85,"end":8093.97},{"text":"à","start":8095.33,"end":8095.49},{"text":"prendre","start":8095.49,"end":8096.13},{"text":"les","start":8096.29,"end":8096.49},{"text":"précautions","start":8096.49,"end":8097.17},{"text":"nécessaires","start":8097.49,"end":8098.29},{"text":"pour","start":8098.29,"end":8098.53},{"text":"minimiser","start":8098.53,"end":8099.25},{"text":"les","start":8099.25,"end":8099.33},{"text":"souffrances","start":8099.33,"end":8099.93},{"text":"civiles,","start":8099.93,"end":8100.53},{"text":"respecter","start":8100.93,"end":8101.65},{"text":"la","start":8101.65,"end":8101.81},{"text":"protection","start":8101.81,"end":8102.53},{"text":"qui","start":8102.53,"end":8102.69},{"text":"revient","start":8102.69,"end":8103.33},{"text":"aux.","start":8103.33,"end":8103.65}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Personnels et aux infrastructures médicaux et préserver les infrastructures indispensables à la survie des civils.","start":8103.65,"end":8111.65,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Personnels","start":8103.65,"end":8104.77},{"text":"et","start":8104.77,"end":8105.01},{"text":"aux","start":8105.01,"end":8105.17},{"text":"infrastructures","start":8105.17,"end":8105.89},{"text":"médicaux","start":8105.89,"end":8106.53},{"text":"et","start":8107.01,"end":8107.25},{"text":"préserver","start":8107.25,"end":8108.29},{"text":"les","start":8108.37,"end":8108.69},{"text":"infrastructures","start":8108.77,"end":8109.65},{"text":"indispensables","start":8109.65,"end":8110.37},{"text":"à","start":8110.37,"end":8110.41},{"text":"la","start":8110.41,"end":8110.61},{"text":"survie","start":8110.61,"end":8110.93},{"text":"des","start":8110.93,"end":8111.05},{"text":"civils.","start":8111.05,"end":8111.65}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous appelons également à renforcer les mesures pratiques d'évaluation et d'atténuation des souffrances civiles.","start":8112.21,"end":8120.05,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8112.21,"end":8112.53},{"text":"appelons","start":8112.93,"end":8113.41},{"text":"également","start":8113.41,"end":8114.21},{"text":"à","start":8114.21,"end":8114.29},{"text":"renforcer","start":8114.29,"end":8115.17},{"text":"les","start":8115.17,"end":8115.33},{"text":"mesures","start":8115.33,"end":8115.73},{"text":"pratiques","start":8115.73,"end":8116.29},{"text":"d'évaluation","start":8116.37,"end":8117.25},{"text":"et","start":8118.13,"end":8118.21},{"text":"d'atténuation","start":8118.21,"end":8118.93},{"text":"des","start":8118.93,"end":8119.09},{"text":"souffrances","start":8119.09,"end":8119.61},{"text":"civiles.","start":8119.61,"end":8120.05}]},{"text":"Nous appelons à accélérer l'assistance humanitaire et à rétablir les services de base.","start":8120.61,"end":8126.29,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8120.61,"end":8120.81},{"text":"appelons","start":8120.81,"end":8121.25},{"text":"à","start":8121.25,"end":8121.37},{"text":"accélérer","start":8121.37,"end":8122.33},{"text":"l'assistance","start":8122.33,"end":8123.01},{"text":"humanitaire","start":8123.01,"end":8123.89},{"text":"et","start":8123.89,"end":8123.97},{"text":"à","start":8123.97,"end":8124.29},{"text":"rétablir","start":8124.29,"end":8124.97},{"text":"les","start":8124.97,"end":8125.09},{"text":"services","start":8125.09,"end":8125.65},{"text":"de","start":8125.73,"end":8125.81},{"text":"base.","start":8125.89,"end":8126.29}]},{"text":"Lorsqu'il y a des allégations de crimes graves, des enquêtes impartiales et indépendantes s'accompagnant de mesures de reddition de comptes sont indispensables pour éviter.","start":8127.33,"end":8138.77,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Lorsqu'il","start":8127.33,"end":8128.37},{"text":"y","start":8128.37,"end":8128.57},{"text":"a","start":8128.57,"end":8128.61},{"text":"des","start":8128.61,"end":8128.77},{"text":"allégations","start":8128.85,"end":8129.81},{"text":"de","start":8129.81,"end":8129.89},{"text":"crimes","start":8129.89,"end":8130.37},{"text":"graves,","start":8130.37,"end":8130.85},{"text":"des","start":8130.85,"end":8131.09},{"text":"enquêtes","start":8131.17,"end":8131.73},{"text":"impartiales","start":8132.13,"end":8132.77},{"text":"et","start":8132.77,"end":8132.85},{"text":"indépendantes","start":8132.85,"end":8133.81},{"text":"s'accompagnant","start":8134.01,"end":8134.77},{"text":"de","start":8134.77,"end":8134.85},{"text":"mesures","start":8134.85,"end":8135.37},{"text":"de","start":8135.37,"end":8135.41},{"text":"reddition","start":8135.45,"end":8135.81},{"text":"de","start":8135.81,"end":8135.89},{"text":"comptes","start":8135.89,"end":8136.21},{"text":"sont","start":8136.21,"end":8136.37},{"text":"indispensables","start":8136.37,"end":8137.49},{"text":"pour","start":8137.89,"end":8138.13},{"text":"éviter.","start":8138.13,"end":8138.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La répétition de ces crimes et garantir la confiance dans le droit.","start":8140.01,"end":8143.57,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":8140.01,"end":8140.21},{"text":"répétition","start":8140.21,"end":8140.93},{"text":"de","start":8140.93,"end":8141.01},{"text":"ces","start":8141.09,"end":8141.25},{"text":"crimes","start":8141.25,"end":8141.65},{"text":"et","start":8141.65,"end":8141.69},{"text":"garantir","start":8141.69,"end":8142.37},{"text":"la","start":8142.49,"end":8142.77},{"text":"confiance","start":8142.77,"end":8143.13},{"text":"dans","start":8143.13,"end":8143.25},{"text":"le","start":8143.25,"end":8143.33},{"text":"droit.","start":8143.37,"end":8143.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Troisièmement, les obligations humanitaires ne peuvent pas être soumises à des négociations politiques.","start":8143.57,"end":8150.05,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Troisièmement,","start":8143.57,"end":8144.21},{"text":"les","start":8144.21,"end":8144.29},{"text":"obligations","start":8144.37,"end":8144.89},{"text":"humanitaires","start":8144.89,"end":8145.65},{"text":"ne","start":8146.21,"end":8146.45},{"text":"peuvent","start":8146.53,"end":8146.77},{"text":"pas","start":8146.93,"end":8147.41},{"text":"être","start":8147.41,"end":8147.89},{"text":"soumises","start":8147.89,"end":8148.53},{"text":"à","start":8148.53,"end":8148.69},{"text":"des","start":8148.69,"end":8148.85},{"text":"négociations","start":8148.85,"end":8149.49},{"text":"politiques.","start":8149.49,"end":8150.05}]},{"text":"Les cessez-le-feu et les autres mesures de règlement politique sont indispensables pour mettre fin aux conflits armés.","start":8150.37,"end":8160.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":8150.37,"end":8150.53},{"text":"cessez-le-feu","start":8150.53,"end":8151.29},{"text":"et","start":8155.17,"end":8155.33},{"text":"les","start":8155.33,"end":8155.49},{"text":"autres","start":8155.49,"end":8155.73},{"text":"mesures","start":8155.73,"end":8156.29},{"text":"de","start":8156.29,"end":8156.37},{"text":"règlement","start":8156.37,"end":8156.85},{"text":"politique","start":8156.85,"end":8157.41},{"text":"sont","start":8157.73,"end":8158.05},{"text":"indispensables","start":8158.05,"end":8158.93},{"text":"pour","start":8158.93,"end":8159.09},{"text":"mettre","start":8159.09,"end":8159.33},{"text":"fin","start":8159.33,"end":8159.53},{"text":"aux","start":8159.53,"end":8159.57},{"text":"conflits","start":8159.57,"end":8159.97},{"text":"armés.","start":8159.97,"end":8160.21}]},{"text":"Toutefois, le respect du droit international humanitaire ne peut pas attendre la conclusion d'un accord de paix.","start":8160.21,"end":8168.97,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Toutefois,","start":8160.21,"end":8160.77},{"text":"le","start":8161.25,"end":8161.33},{"text":"respect","start":8161.33,"end":8161.81},{"text":"du","start":8163.09,"end":8163.33},{"text":"droit","start":8163.33,"end":8163.53},{"text":"international","start":8163.53,"end":8164.45},{"text":"humanitaire","start":8164.69,"end":8165.41},{"text":"ne","start":8165.41,"end":8165.57},{"text":"peut","start":8165.65,"end":8165.77},{"text":"pas","start":8165.77,"end":8166.05},{"text":"attendre","start":8166.81,"end":8167.49},{"text":"la","start":8167.49,"end":8167.73},{"text":"conclusion","start":8167.73,"end":8168.17},{"text":"d'un","start":8168.17,"end":8168.33},{"text":"accord","start":8168.33,"end":8168.65},{"text":"de","start":8168.65,"end":8168.73},{"text":"paix.","start":8168.73,"end":8168.97}]},{"text":"Le traitement humain des détenus, la protection des personnes privées de liberté, la détermination du sort et de la localisation des personnes portées disparues, l'acheminement impartial de l'assistance humanitaire sont autant de priorités pendant un conflit armé, conformément au droit international applicable.","start":8169.29,"end":8191.37,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. 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Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":8238.09,"end":8238.37},{"text":"la","start":8238.37,"end":8238.57},{"text":"Présidente,","start":8238.57,"end":8239.13},{"text":"le","start":8239.13,"end":8239.29},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":8239.29,"end":8240.25},{"text":"salue","start":8240.25,"end":8240.73},{"text":"l'initiative","start":8241.01,"end":8241.85},{"text":"mondiale","start":8241.85,"end":8242.33},{"text":"visant","start":8242.33,"end":8242.69},{"text":"à","start":8242.69,"end":8242.73},{"text":"renforcer","start":8242.73,"end":8243.49},{"text":"l'engagement","start":8243.49,"end":8244.33},{"text":"politique","start":8244.33,"end":8245.05},{"text":"en","start":8245.13,"end":8245.45},{"text":"faveur","start":8245.45,"end":8246.01},{"text":"du","start":8246.01,"end":8246.25},{"text":"DIH.","start":8246.25,"end":8246.89}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"C'est une occasion qui nous permet de traduire nos engagements communs en actions concrètes.","start":8248.33,"end":8257.13,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":8248.33,"end":8248.57},{"text":"une","start":8248.65,"end":8248.89},{"text":"occasion","start":8248.89,"end":8249.45},{"text":"qui","start":8249.77,"end":8250.01},{"text":"nous","start":8250.01,"end":8250.17},{"text":"permet","start":8250.17,"end":8250.57},{"text":"de","start":8251.77,"end":8251.93},{"text":"traduire","start":8252.49,"end":8253.13},{"text":"nos","start":8253.13,"end":8253.29},{"text":"engagements","start":8253.37,"end":8254.21},{"text":"communs","start":8254.41,"end":8254.97},{"text":"en","start":8255.69,"end":8256.01},{"text":"actions","start":8256.01,"end":8256.49},{"text":"concrètes.","start":8256.49,"end":8257.13}]},{"text":"En tant qu'État qui a souscrit à l'initiative, nous comptons participer de façon constructive aux différents volets de travail ainsi qu'à la conférence de haut niveau sur l'humanité en temps de guerre qui devrait avoir lieu en Jordanie le 7 décembre 2026.","start":8260.73,"end":8276.57,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8281.69,"end":8281.93},{"text":"espérons","start":8281.93,"end":8282.41},{"text":"que","start":8282.41,"end":8282.57},{"text":"cette","start":8282.57,"end":8282.77},{"text":"réunion","start":8282.77,"end":8283.13},{"text":"donnera","start":8283.13,"end":8283.49},{"text":"lieu","start":8283.49,"end":8283.69},{"text":"à","start":8283.69,"end":8283.77},{"text":"des","start":8283.77,"end":8283.93},{"text":"recommandations","start":8283.93,"end":8284.65},{"text":"concrètes","start":8284.65,"end":8285.29},{"text":"que","start":8286.89,"end":8287.05},{"text":"les","start":8287.05,"end":8287.29},{"text":"États","start":8287.29,"end":8287.61},{"text":"pourront","start":8287.69,"end":8288.09},{"text":"appliquer","start":8288.09,"end":8288.49},{"text":"selon","start":8288.49,"end":8288.81},{"text":"leurs","start":8288.81,"end":8289.05},{"text":"circonstances","start":8289.05,"end":8289.61},{"text":"nationales,","start":8289.61,"end":8290.33},{"text":"notamment","start":8290.33,"end":8290.89},{"text":"en","start":8291.13,"end":8291.21},{"text":"renforçant","start":8291.21,"end":8291.69},{"text":"leur","start":8291.69,"end":8291.93},{"text":"cadre","start":8291.93,"end":8292.25},{"text":"juridique.","start":8292.25,"end":8292.97}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"En renforçant les capacités institutionnelles, en garantissant la bonne protection des civils.","start":8293.29,"end":8298.25,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8396.93,"end":8397.49},{"text":"souscrivons","start":8400.61,"end":8401.73},{"text":"au","start":8403.09,"end":8403.25},{"text":"respect","start":8403.25,"end":8403.89},{"text":"du","start":8403.89,"end":8404.21},{"text":"DIH","start":8404.21,"end":8405.01},{"text":"et","start":8407.73,"end":8407.97},{"text":"nous","start":8407.97,"end":8408.21},{"text":"appelons","start":8408.21,"end":8408.61},{"text":"à","start":8408.61,"end":8408.69},{"text":"garantir","start":8408.69,"end":8409.41},{"text":"le","start":8409.41,"end":8409.49},{"text":"respect","start":8409.49,"end":8410.37},{"text":"de","start":8411.73,"end":8411.81},{"text":"la","start":8411.85,"end":8412.05},{"text":"dignité","start":8412.05,"end":8412.45},{"text":"humaine","start":8412.45,"end":8412.93},{"text":"face","start":8413.73,"end":8414.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"à la situation des conflits armés, nous indiquons qu'il est essentiel de respecter le DIH pour alléger les.","start":8416.49,"end":8425.85,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"à","start":8416.49,"end":8416.53},{"text":"la","start":8416.53,"end":8416.73},{"text":"situation","start":8416.73,"end":8417.29},{"text":"des","start":8417.29,"end":8417.45},{"text":"conflits","start":8417.45,"end":8417.85},{"text":"armés,","start":8417.85,"end":8418.33},{"text":"nous","start":8420.17,"end":8420.49},{"text":"indiquons","start":8420.81,"end":8421.45},{"text":"qu'il","start":8421.45,"end":8421.69},{"text":"est","start":8421.69,"end":8421.73},{"text":"essentiel","start":8421.73,"end":8422.29},{"text":"de","start":8422.29,"end":8422.33},{"text":"respecter","start":8422.33,"end":8423.05},{"text":"le","start":8423.45,"end":8423.85},{"text":"DIH","start":8424.41,"end":8425.13},{"text":"pour","start":8425.13,"end":8425.37},{"text":"alléger","start":8425.37,"end":8425.77},{"text":"les.","start":8425.77,"end":8425.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Souffrances humaines et renoncer à la sélectivité et au deux poids, deux mesures.","start":8425.85,"end":8430.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Souffrances","start":8425.85,"end":8426.33},{"text":"humaines","start":8426.33,"end":8426.97},{"text":"et","start":8426.97,"end":8427.13},{"text":"renoncer","start":8427.13,"end":8427.61},{"text":"à","start":8427.61,"end":8427.65},{"text":"la","start":8427.65,"end":8427.93},{"text":"sélectivité","start":8427.93,"end":8428.69},{"text":"et","start":8428.69,"end":8428.73},{"text":"au","start":8428.73,"end":8428.81},{"text":"deux","start":8428.81,"end":8428.97},{"text":"poids,","start":8428.97,"end":8429.21},{"text":"deux","start":8429.21,"end":8429.45},{"text":"mesures.","start":8429.45,"end":8430.01}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, nous accordons une importance toute particulière au cadre législatif permettant de renforcer l'application du droit international humanitaire au niveau national.","start":8430.01,"end":8443.29,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Capacités","start":8454.25,"end":8455.21},{"text":"du","start":8455.77,"end":8456.17},{"text":"personnel","start":8456.17,"end":8457.13},{"text":"militaire,","start":8457.13,"end":8458.41},{"text":"des","start":8458.49,"end":8458.65},{"text":"forces","start":8458.65,"end":8458.97},{"text":"de","start":8458.97,"end":8459.05},{"text":"police","start":8459.13,"end":8459.61},{"text":"et","start":8459.61,"end":8459.69},{"text":"d'autres","start":8459.69,"end":8460.09},{"text":"institutions.","start":8460.25,"end":8461.05}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous insistons aussi sur la nécessité de renforcer la coopération avec le CICR et d'autres organisations internationales pertinentes, tout en exploitant notre.","start":8461.85,"end":8472.33,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8461.85,"end":8462.01},{"text":"insistons","start":8462.09,"end":8462.61},{"text":"aussi","start":8462.61,"end":8462.81},{"text":"sur","start":8462.81,"end":8463.05},{"text":"la","start":8463.05,"end":8463.21},{"text":"nécessité","start":8463.21,"end":8463.93},{"text":"de","start":8464.25,"end":8464.41},{"text":"renforcer","start":8464.41,"end":8465.21},{"text":"la","start":8465.21,"end":8465.45},{"text":"coopération","start":8465.45,"end":8466.21},{"text":"avec","start":8466.21,"end":8466.41},{"text":"le","start":8466.41,"end":8466.57},{"text":"CICR","start":8466.65,"end":8467.61},{"text":"et","start":8467.61,"end":8467.93},{"text":"d'autres","start":8467.93,"end":8468.41},{"text":"organisations","start":8468.49,"end":8469.17},{"text":"internationales","start":8469.17,"end":8469.85},{"text":"pertinentes,","start":8469.85,"end":8470.57},{"text":"tout","start":8470.97,"end":8471.21},{"text":"en","start":8471.21,"end":8471.37},{"text":"exploitant","start":8471.37,"end":8472.01},{"text":"notre.","start":8472.05,"end":8472.33}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Expertise technique, en partageant nos pratiques optimales afin de garantir la conformité avec le droit international humanitaire.","start":8472.33,"end":8480.65,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Expertise","start":8472.33,"end":8472.97},{"text":"technique,","start":8472.97,"end":8473.61},{"text":"en","start":8473.61,"end":8473.69},{"text":"partageant","start":8473.69,"end":8474.25},{"text":"nos","start":8474.25,"end":8474.41},{"text":"pratiques","start":8474.41,"end":8474.81},{"text":"optimales","start":8474.81,"end":8475.49},{"text":"afin","start":8475.49,"end":8475.69},{"text":"de","start":8475.69,"end":8475.77},{"text":"garantir","start":8475.77,"end":8476.49},{"text":"la","start":8476.49,"end":8476.61},{"text":"conformité","start":8476.61,"end":8477.45},{"text":"avec","start":8477.77,"end":8478.17},{"text":"le","start":8478.25,"end":8478.41},{"text":"droit","start":8478.41,"end":8478.81},{"text":"international","start":8478.81,"end":8479.77},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":8479.77,"end":8480.65}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, Nous condamnons dans les termes les plus fermes l'escalade et les violations commises par la milice houthiste depuis le 3 septembre dans différentes provinces, notamment celle de Hodeida ou le long de la côte ouest.","start":8482.33,"end":8502.05,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":8482.33,"end":8482.69},{"text":"la","start":8482.69,"end":8482.81},{"text":"Présidente,","start":8482.81,"end":8483.85},{"text":"Nous","start":8484.69,"end":8484.93},{"text":"condamnons","start":8484.93,"end":8485.65},{"text":"dans","start":8485.65,"end":8485.81},{"text":"les","start":8485.81,"end":8486.01},{"text":"termes","start":8486.01,"end":8486.37},{"text":"les","start":8486.37,"end":8486.61},{"text":"plus","start":8486.61,"end":8486.85},{"text":"fermes","start":8486.85,"end":8487.41},{"text":"l'escalade","start":8487.61,"end":8488.53},{"text":"et","start":8488.53,"end":8488.77},{"text":"les","start":8488.77,"end":8489.17},{"text":"violations","start":8489.17,"end":8490.05},{"text":"commises","start":8490.61,"end":8491.21},{"text":"par","start":8491.25,"end":8491.61},{"text":"la","start":8491.61,"end":8491.81},{"text":"milice","start":8491.81,"end":8492.29},{"text":"houthiste","start":8492.29,"end":8492.81},{"text":"depuis","start":8492.81,"end":8493.41},{"text":"le","start":8493.41,"end":8493.57},{"text":"3","start":8493.65,"end":8493.89},{"text":"septembre","start":8493.89,"end":8494.77},{"text":"dans","start":8494.85,"end":8495.33},{"text":"différentes","start":8495.33,"end":8496.09},{"text":"provinces,","start":8496.61,"end":8497.81},{"text":"notamment","start":8497.81,"end":8498.45},{"text":"celle","start":8498.45,"end":8498.77},{"text":"de","start":8498.77,"end":8498.85},{"text":"Hodeida","start":8499.17,"end":8500.05},{"text":"ou","start":8500.05,"end":8500.37},{"text":"le","start":8500.37,"end":8500.57},{"text":"long","start":8500.57,"end":8500.69},{"text":"de","start":8500.69,"end":8500.85},{"text":"la","start":8500.85,"end":8501.01},{"text":"côte","start":8501.01,"end":8501.41},{"text":"ouest.","start":8501.57,"end":8502.05}]},{"text":"Il s'agit par exemple du bombardement de.","start":8502.69,"end":8504.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":8502.69,"end":8502.81},{"text":"s'agit","start":8502.81,"end":8503.09},{"text":"par","start":8503.09,"end":8503.21},{"text":"exemple","start":8503.21,"end":8503.49},{"text":"du","start":8503.49,"end":8503.65},{"text":"bombardement","start":8503.65,"end":8504.53},{"text":"de.","start":8504.53,"end":8504.69}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"De foyers, de camps de réfugiés, de convois qui fuient les zones de conflit, ainsi que d'attaques.","start":8506.05,"end":8511.89,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. 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Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Contre","start":8511.89,"end":8512.17},{"text":"des","start":8512.17,"end":8512.33},{"text":"infrastructures","start":8512.33,"end":8513.05},{"text":"civiles,","start":8513.05,"end":8513.61},{"text":"des","start":8514.01,"end":8514.17},{"text":"infrastructures","start":8514.17,"end":8514.77},{"text":"critiques,","start":8514.77,"end":8515.29},{"text":"des","start":8515.29,"end":8515.53},{"text":"centres","start":8515.53,"end":8516.09},{"text":"médicaux","start":8516.33,"end":8517.13},{"text":"ou","start":8517.29,"end":8517.37},{"text":"encore","start":8517.37,"end":8518.01},{"text":"l'aéroport","start":8518.41,"end":8518.97},{"text":"international","start":8518.97,"end":8519.69},{"text":"d'Aden","start":8520.09,"end":8521.05},{"text":"ou.","start":8521.45,"end":8521.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Le centre d'assistance humanitaire de Hodeida.","start":8521.85,"end":8524.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":8521.85,"end":8522.09},{"text":"centre","start":8522.17,"end":8522.81},{"text":"d'assistance","start":8522.81,"end":8523.37},{"text":"humanitaire","start":8523.37,"end":8524.01},{"text":"de","start":8524.01,"end":8524.09},{"text":"Hodeida.","start":8524.41,"end":8524.89}]},{"text":"à la côte ouest.","start":8529.17,"end":8530.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"à","start":8529.17,"end":8529.21},{"text":"la","start":8529.21,"end":8529.41},{"text":"côte","start":8529.41,"end":8529.81},{"text":"ouest.","start":8529.97,"end":8530.45}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous mentionnons également le pillage d'infrastructures humanitaires abritant des équipements de base.","start":8530.45,"end":8536.93,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8530.45,"end":8530.53},{"text":"mentionnons","start":8531.17,"end":8531.57},{"text":"également","start":8531.57,"end":8531.89},{"text":"le","start":8531.89,"end":8531.97},{"text":"pillage","start":8531.97,"end":8532.61},{"text":"d'infrastructures","start":8532.61,"end":8533.33},{"text":"humanitaires","start":8533.33,"end":8534.05},{"text":"abritant","start":8534.37,"end":8535.09},{"text":"des","start":8535.33,"end":8535.65},{"text":"équipements","start":8535.65,"end":8536.13},{"text":"de","start":8536.13,"end":8536.21},{"text":"base.","start":8536.29,"end":8536.93}]},{"text":"Plus récemment encore, une attaque odieuse a été menée contre le palais de la capitale temporaire d'Aden, qui a entraîné des victimes parmi le personnel.","start":8537.81,"end":8552.61,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Plus","start":8537.81,"end":8538.05},{"text":"récemment","start":8538.05,"end":8538.57},{"text":"encore,","start":8538.57,"end":8539.17},{"text":"une","start":8540.05,"end":8540.37},{"text":"attaque","start":8540.37,"end":8540.85},{"text":"odieuse","start":8541.17,"end":8541.81},{"text":"a","start":8541.97,"end":8542.13},{"text":"été","start":8542.13,"end":8542.37},{"text":"menée","start":8542.37,"end":8542.61},{"text":"contre","start":8542.61,"end":8543.09},{"text":"le","start":8543.09,"end":8543.25},{"text":"palais","start":8543.25,"end":8543.73},{"text":"de","start":8544.37,"end":8544.53},{"text":"la","start":8544.53,"end":8544.77},{"text":"capitale","start":8544.77,"end":8545.97},{"text":"temporaire","start":8546.37,"end":8546.93},{"text":"d'Aden,","start":8546.93,"end":8547.57},{"text":"qui","start":8547.57,"end":8547.97},{"text":"a","start":8547.97,"end":8548.13},{"text":"entraîné","start":8548.45,"end":8549.25},{"text":"des","start":8549.81,"end":8549.97},{"text":"victimes","start":8549.97,"end":8550.61},{"text":"parmi","start":8550.61,"end":8551.25},{"text":"le","start":8551.33,"end":8551.65},{"text":"personnel.","start":8551.89,"end":8552.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous sommes vivement préoccupés par ce siège étouffant que subit la ville de Taéz et les villages aux alentours, siège imposé par les Houthis.","start":8552.93,"end":8566.77,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8552.93,"end":8553.25},{"text":"sommes","start":8553.25,"end":8553.57},{"text":"vivement","start":8553.65,"end":8554.41},{"text":"préoccupés","start":8554.41,"end":8555.41},{"text":"par","start":8557.29,"end":8557.53},{"text":"ce","start":8557.53,"end":8558.13},{"text":"siège","start":8558.13,"end":8558.65},{"text":"étouffant","start":8558.89,"end":8559.77},{"text":"que","start":8559.77,"end":8560.01},{"text":"subit","start":8560.01,"end":8560.57},{"text":"la","start":8560.57,"end":8560.73},{"text":"ville","start":8560.73,"end":8561.05},{"text":"de","start":8561.05,"end":8561.21},{"text":"Taéz","start":8561.29,"end":8561.93},{"text":"et","start":8561.93,"end":8562.73},{"text":"les","start":8562.73,"end":8562.81},{"text":"villages","start":8562.81,"end":8563.61},{"text":"aux","start":8563.61,"end":8563.85},{"text":"alentours,","start":8563.85,"end":8564.73},{"text":"siège","start":8564.89,"end":8565.29},{"text":"imposé","start":8565.29,"end":8565.77},{"text":"par","start":8565.77,"end":8566.01},{"text":"les","start":8566.01,"end":8566.25},{"text":"Houthis.","start":8566.25,"end":8566.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ce siège concerne plus de 4 millions de personnes.","start":8566.77,"end":8570.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":8566.77,"end":8566.89},{"text":"siège","start":8567.53,"end":8568.33},{"text":"concerne","start":8568.41,"end":8569.01},{"text":"plus","start":8569.01,"end":8569.25},{"text":"de","start":8569.25,"end":8569.29},{"text":"4","start":8569.29,"end":8569.61},{"text":"millions","start":8569.61,"end":8569.93},{"text":"de","start":8569.93,"end":8570.01},{"text":"personnes.","start":8570.09,"end":8570.89}]},{"text":"Ce siège s'accompagne de l'interruption de l'acheminement de l'assistance humanitaire, du carburant et autres produits de nécessité de base.","start":8577.79,"end":8586.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":8577.79,"end":8578.15},{"text":"siège","start":8578.15,"end":8578.39},{"text":"s'accompagne","start":8578.39,"end":8579.07},{"text":"de","start":8579.15,"end":8579.23},{"text":"l'interruption","start":8579.31,"end":8580.11},{"text":"de","start":8580.11,"end":8580.19},{"text":"l'acheminement","start":8580.23,"end":8580.91},{"text":"de","start":8580.91,"end":8580.99},{"text":"l'assistance","start":8580.99,"end":8581.55},{"text":"humanitaire,","start":8581.55,"end":8582.35},{"text":"du","start":8582.35,"end":8582.51},{"text":"carburant","start":8582.51,"end":8583.23},{"text":"et","start":8583.23,"end":8583.39},{"text":"autres","start":8583.39,"end":8583.79},{"text":"produits","start":8584.03,"end":8584.43},{"text":"de","start":8584.43,"end":8584.59},{"text":"nécessité","start":8584.59,"end":8585.55},{"text":"de","start":8585.79,"end":8585.95},{"text":"base.","start":8586.03,"end":8586.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous soulignons que la protection des civils nécessite la fourniture de l'assistance humanitaire.","start":8589.69,"end":8601.49,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8589.69,"end":8590.09},{"text":"soulignons","start":8590.17,"end":8591.05},{"text":"que","start":8591.37,"end":8591.45},{"text":"la","start":8591.89,"end":8592.17},{"text":"protection","start":8592.17,"end":8592.97},{"text":"des","start":8592.97,"end":8593.21},{"text":"civils","start":8593.21,"end":8594.01},{"text":"nécessite","start":8595.69,"end":8596.49},{"text":"la","start":8596.69,"end":8597.05},{"text":"fourniture","start":8597.05,"end":8598.25},{"text":"de","start":8600.01,"end":8600.17},{"text":"l'assistance","start":8600.17,"end":8600.69},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":8600.69,"end":8601.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Il faut aussi éviter que la population civile, les personnes blessées ou les femmes, les enfants.","start":8601.49,"end":8608.33,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. 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Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Ne","start":8608.97,"end":8609.13},{"text":"soient","start":8609.13,"end":8609.33},{"text":"exposés","start":8609.33,"end":8609.77},{"text":"aux","start":8609.77,"end":8609.81},{"text":"risques","start":8609.81,"end":8610.09},{"text":"des","start":8610.09,"end":8610.25},{"text":"conflits.","start":8610.25,"end":8610.81}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous devons donc nous opposer fermement contre toute pratique visant à priver la population civile des éléments requis à la vie.","start":8610.81,"end":8620.65,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8610.81,"end":8611.05},{"text":"devons","start":8611.05,"end":8611.37},{"text":"donc","start":8611.37,"end":8611.77},{"text":"nous","start":8611.77,"end":8612.01},{"text":"opposer","start":8612.01,"end":8612.57},{"text":"fermement","start":8612.57,"end":8613.21},{"text":"contre","start":8613.21,"end":8613.77},{"text":"toute","start":8613.93,"end":8614.21},{"text":"pratique","start":8614.21,"end":8615.05},{"text":"visant","start":8615.13,"end":8615.77},{"text":"à","start":8615.77,"end":8615.85},{"text":"priver","start":8615.85,"end":8616.21},{"text":"la","start":8616.21,"end":8616.41},{"text":"population","start":8616.41,"end":8617.05},{"text":"civile","start":8617.05,"end":8617.61},{"text":"des","start":8618.33,"end":8618.61},{"text":"éléments","start":8618.61,"end":8619.05},{"text":"requis","start":8619.05,"end":8619.61},{"text":"à","start":8619.61,"end":8619.89},{"text":"la","start":8619.89,"end":8620.17},{"text":"vie.","start":8620.17,"end":8620.65}]},{"text":"Nous appelons à éviter.","start":8622.81,"end":8629.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8622.81,"end":8623.29},{"text":"appelons","start":8624.81,"end":8625.37},{"text":"à","start":8625.61,"end":8626.09},{"text":"éviter.","start":8628.65,"end":8629.37}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"À mettre fin au siège de Taéz, à réouvrir les couloirs de.","start":8630.21,"end":8633.89,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. 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Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."}],"words":[{"text":"Communication","start":8633.97,"end":8635.09},{"text":"et","start":8635.09,"end":8635.17},{"text":"à","start":8635.17,"end":8635.33},{"text":"garantir","start":8635.33,"end":8636.37},{"text":"l'accès","start":8637.09,"end":8637.65},{"text":"sûr","start":8637.65,"end":8638.13},{"text":"et","start":8638.13,"end":8638.37},{"text":"sans","start":8638.37,"end":8638.69},{"text":"entrave,","start":8638.77,"end":8639.49},{"text":"ainsi","start":8639.81,"end":8640.21},{"text":"que","start":8640.21,"end":8640.45},{"text":"l'accès","start":8640.81,"end":8641.41},{"text":"à","start":8641.41,"end":8641.89},{"text":"l'eau","start":8642.09,"end":8642.45},{"text":"potable.","start":8642.45,"end":8643.17}]},{"text":"Nous devons aussi faire le suivi des auteurs de ces crimes.","start":8643.41,"end":8648.77,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8643.41,"end":8643.65},{"text":"devons","start":8643.65,"end":8644.05},{"text":"aussi","start":8644.05,"end":8644.45},{"text":"faire","start":8644.45,"end":8644.85},{"text":"le","start":8644.85,"end":8645.01},{"text":"suivi","start":8645.17,"end":8645.97},{"text":"des","start":8646.45,"end":8646.93},{"text":"auteurs","start":8647.33,"end":8647.81},{"text":"de","start":8647.81,"end":8647.89},{"text":"ces","start":8648.05,"end":8648.25},{"text":"crimes.","start":8648.25,"end":8648.77}]},{"text":"Nous devons nous assurer que Les auteurs de ces crimes rendent des comptes.","start":8650.45,"end":8657.41,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8650.45,"end":8650.69},{"text":"devons","start":8650.69,"end":8651.05},{"text":"nous","start":8652.77,"end":8653.09},{"text":"assurer","start":8653.09,"end":8653.57},{"text":"que","start":8653.57,"end":8653.73},{"text":"Les","start":8655.41,"end":8655.73},{"text":"auteurs","start":8655.73,"end":8656.05},{"text":"de","start":8656.05,"end":8656.13},{"text":"ces","start":8656.13,"end":8656.29},{"text":"crimes","start":8656.29,"end":8656.53},{"text":"rendent","start":8656.53,"end":8656.85},{"text":"des","start":8656.93,"end":8657.13},{"text":"comptes.","start":8657.13,"end":8657.41}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous devons lutter contre l'impunité.","start":8657.41,"end":8659.01,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8657.41,"end":8657.53},{"text":"devons","start":8657.53,"end":8657.81},{"text":"lutter","start":8657.81,"end":8658.13},{"text":"contre","start":8658.13,"end":8658.45},{"text":"l'impunité.","start":8658.45,"end":8659.01}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, les milices hutistes n'ont pas épargné les enfants.","start":8659.01,"end":8664.77,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":8659.01,"end":8659.37},{"text":"la","start":8659.37,"end":8659.49},{"text":"Présidente,","start":8659.49,"end":8660.69},{"text":"les","start":8661.01,"end":8661.25},{"text":"milices","start":8661.25,"end":8661.73},{"text":"hutistes","start":8661.73,"end":8662.53},{"text":"n'ont","start":8662.57,"end":8662.93},{"text":"pas","start":8662.93,"end":8663.25},{"text":"épargné","start":8663.25,"end":8663.89},{"text":"les","start":8663.89,"end":8664.13},{"text":"enfants.","start":8664.21,"end":8664.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ces enfants sont encore recrutés et utilisés dans le cadre de combats.","start":8666.05,"end":8673.09,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":8666.05,"end":8666.37},{"text":"enfants","start":8666.37,"end":8667.01},{"text":"sont","start":8667.01,"end":8667.33},{"text":"encore","start":8667.33,"end":8668.17},{"text":"recrutés","start":8668.17,"end":8668.97},{"text":"et","start":8668.97,"end":8669.01},{"text":"utilisés","start":8669.01,"end":8669.81},{"text":"dans","start":8670.21,"end":8670.45},{"text":"le","start":8670.45,"end":8670.61},{"text":"cadre","start":8670.61,"end":8671.17},{"text":"de","start":8671.17,"end":8671.33},{"text":"combats.","start":8672.53,"end":8673.09}]},{"text":"Les données sur l'escalade des conflits indiquent que le nombre de personnes tuées ou capturées augmente.","start":8674.21,"end":8691.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":8674.21,"end":8674.45},{"text":"données","start":8674.45,"end":8675.01},{"text":"sur","start":8675.97,"end":8676.53},{"text":"l'escalade","start":8677.53,"end":8678.37},{"text":"des","start":8678.61,"end":8678.85},{"text":"conflits","start":8678.85,"end":8679.57},{"text":"indiquent","start":8680.77,"end":8681.41},{"text":"que","start":8683.17,"end":8683.25},{"text":"le","start":8683.41,"end":8683.57},{"text":"nombre","start":8683.57,"end":8683.97},{"text":"de","start":8683.97,"end":8684.05},{"text":"personnes","start":8684.05,"end":8684.41},{"text":"tuées","start":8684.41,"end":8684.77},{"text":"ou","start":8684.77,"end":8684.93},{"text":"capturées","start":8684.93,"end":8686.01},{"text":"augmente.","start":8690.29,"end":8691.01}]},{"text":"Le gouvernement du Yémen affirme que ces pratiques sont des violations graves de la Convention sur le droit des enfants.","start":8691.01,"end":8698.69,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":8691.01,"end":8691.25},{"text":"gouvernement","start":8691.25,"end":8691.89},{"text":"du","start":8691.89,"end":8692.13},{"text":"Yémen","start":8692.13,"end":8692.53},{"text":"affirme","start":8692.53,"end":8693.01},{"text":"que","start":8693.01,"end":8693.17},{"text":"ces","start":8693.25,"end":8693.41},{"text":"pratiques","start":8693.41,"end":8694.05},{"text":"sont","start":8694.05,"end":8694.37},{"text":"des","start":8694.37,"end":8694.85},{"text":"violations","start":8694.93,"end":8695.85},{"text":"graves","start":8695.85,"end":8696.21},{"text":"de","start":8696.21,"end":8696.37},{"text":"la","start":8696.37,"end":8696.61},{"text":"Convention","start":8696.61,"end":8697.17},{"text":"sur","start":8697.17,"end":8697.41},{"text":"le","start":8697.41,"end":8697.57},{"text":"droit","start":8697.57,"end":8697.81},{"text":"des","start":8697.81,"end":8698.05},{"text":"enfants.","start":8698.05,"end":8698.69}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Et nous?","start":8699.33,"end":8701.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":8699.33,"end":8699.73},{"text":"nous?","start":8701.41,"end":8701.97}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Et c'est aussi des violations du droit international et du droit international humanitaire.","start":8703.49,"end":8708.69,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":8703.49,"end":8703.57},{"text":"c'est","start":8703.57,"end":8703.89},{"text":"aussi","start":8703.89,"end":8704.13},{"text":"des","start":8704.13,"end":8704.25},{"text":"violations","start":8704.25,"end":8704.97},{"text":"du","start":8705.25,"end":8705.49},{"text":"droit","start":8705.49,"end":8705.81},{"text":"international","start":8705.81,"end":8706.65},{"text":"et","start":8706.65,"end":8706.69},{"text":"du","start":8706.69,"end":8706.85},{"text":"droit","start":8706.85,"end":8707.09},{"text":"international","start":8707.09,"end":8707.85},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":8707.85,"end":8708.69}]},{"text":"Nous appelons l'ONU et surtout le Bureau du représentant spécial du Secrétaire général sur les enfants et les conflits armés à promouvoir les efforts.","start":8708.73,"end":8717.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8708.73,"end":8708.93},{"text":"appelons","start":8709.01,"end":8709.49},{"text":"l'ONU","start":8709.85,"end":8710.61},{"text":"et","start":8710.61,"end":8710.77},{"text":"surtout","start":8710.77,"end":8711.49},{"text":"le","start":8711.73,"end":8711.89},{"text":"Bureau","start":8711.89,"end":8712.17},{"text":"du","start":8712.17,"end":8712.29},{"text":"représentant","start":8712.29,"end":8712.85},{"text":"spécial","start":8712.85,"end":8713.25},{"text":"du","start":8713.25,"end":8713.37},{"text":"Secrétaire","start":8713.37,"end":8713.77},{"text":"général","start":8713.77,"end":8714.13},{"text":"sur","start":8714.13,"end":8714.29},{"text":"les","start":8714.29,"end":8714.45},{"text":"enfants","start":8714.45,"end":8714.77},{"text":"et","start":8714.77,"end":8714.85},{"text":"les","start":8714.85,"end":8714.97},{"text":"conflits","start":8714.97,"end":8715.41},{"text":"armés","start":8715.41,"end":8715.89},{"text":"à","start":8716.13,"end":8716.29},{"text":"promouvoir","start":8716.29,"end":8716.85},{"text":"les","start":8716.85,"end":8717.21},{"text":"efforts.","start":8717.21,"end":8717.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Visant à superviser et confirmer ces violations afin de promouvoir la démobilisation des enfants recrues et garantir la réinsertion des enfants dans leurs familles.","start":8717.57,"end":8732.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Visant","start":8717.57,"end":8717.97},{"text":"à","start":8717.97,"end":8718.13},{"text":"superviser","start":8718.37,"end":8719.13},{"text":"et","start":8719.13,"end":8719.17},{"text":"confirmer","start":8719.17,"end":8719.81},{"text":"ces","start":8719.81,"end":8719.97},{"text":"violations","start":8719.97,"end":8720.65},{"text":"afin","start":8720.93,"end":8721.49},{"text":"de","start":8721.49,"end":8721.65},{"text":"promouvoir","start":8722.29,"end":8723.17},{"text":"la","start":8724.25,"end":8724.53},{"text":"démobilisation","start":8724.53,"end":8725.61},{"text":"des","start":8725.61,"end":8725.73},{"text":"enfants","start":8725.81,"end":8726.45},{"text":"recrues","start":8726.45,"end":8727.09},{"text":"et","start":8727.09,"end":8727.17},{"text":"garantir","start":8727.17,"end":8728.21},{"text":"la","start":8728.53,"end":8728.93},{"text":"réinsertion","start":8729.01,"end":8729.89},{"text":"des","start":8729.89,"end":8730.05},{"text":"enfants","start":8730.05,"end":8730.45},{"text":"dans","start":8730.45,"end":8730.69},{"text":"leurs","start":8730.69,"end":8731.25},{"text":"familles.","start":8731.81,"end":8732.45}]},{"text":"et il convient de s'assurer que les auteurs de ces violations rendent des comptes.","start":8732.81,"end":8737.45,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"et","start":8732.81,"end":8733.25},{"text":"il","start":8733.25,"end":8733.37},{"text":"convient","start":8733.37,"end":8733.69},{"text":"de","start":8733.69,"end":8733.85},{"text":"s'assurer","start":8733.85,"end":8734.41},{"text":"que","start":8734.41,"end":8734.57},{"text":"les","start":8734.57,"end":8734.73},{"text":"auteurs","start":8734.73,"end":8735.05},{"text":"de","start":8735.05,"end":8735.13},{"text":"ces","start":8735.21,"end":8735.37},{"text":"violations","start":8735.37,"end":8735.97},{"text":"rendent","start":8735.97,"end":8736.25},{"text":"des","start":8736.49,"end":8736.73},{"text":"comptes.","start":8736.73,"end":8737.45}]},{"text":"Nous continuons à dénoncer les violations subies par la population palestinienne sur le territoire palestinien occupé, y compris à Al-Quds Al-Sharif.","start":8740.49,"end":8755.33,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8740.49,"end":8740.97},{"text":"continuons","start":8740.97,"end":8741.85},{"text":"à","start":8742.89,"end":8743.45},{"text":"dénoncer","start":8747.81,"end":8748.45},{"text":"les","start":8748.45,"end":8748.61},{"text":"violations","start":8748.61,"end":8749.25},{"text":"subies","start":8749.25,"end":8749.57},{"text":"par","start":8749.57,"end":8749.73},{"text":"la","start":8749.73,"end":8749.89},{"text":"population","start":8749.89,"end":8750.45},{"text":"palestinienne","start":8750.45,"end":8751.09},{"text":"sur","start":8751.09,"end":8751.41},{"text":"le","start":8751.41,"end":8751.65},{"text":"territoire","start":8751.65,"end":8752.45},{"text":"palestinien","start":8752.53,"end":8753.09},{"text":"occupé,","start":8753.09,"end":8753.57},{"text":"y","start":8753.57,"end":8753.77},{"text":"compris","start":8753.77,"end":8754.05},{"text":"à","start":8754.05,"end":8754.09},{"text":"Al-Quds","start":8754.09,"end":8754.61},{"text":"Al-Sharif.","start":8754.61,"end":8755.33}]},{"text":"Nous condamnons toute tentative de déplacement forcé ou toute tentative visant à modifier le statut démographique des territoires palestiniens.","start":8755.65,"end":8763.73,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8755.65,"end":8755.89},{"text":"condamnons","start":8755.89,"end":8756.37},{"text":"toute","start":8756.37,"end":8756.57},{"text":"tentative","start":8756.57,"end":8757.09},{"text":"de","start":8757.09,"end":8757.13},{"text":"déplacement","start":8757.13,"end":8757.81},{"text":"forcé","start":8757.81,"end":8758.37},{"text":"ou","start":8758.37,"end":8758.45},{"text":"toute","start":8758.45,"end":8758.65},{"text":"tentative","start":8758.65,"end":8759.21},{"text":"visant","start":8759.21,"end":8759.53},{"text":"à","start":8759.53,"end":8759.57},{"text":"modifier","start":8759.57,"end":8760.13},{"text":"le","start":8760.13,"end":8760.21},{"text":"statut","start":8760.21,"end":8760.69},{"text":"démographique","start":8760.69,"end":8761.73},{"text":"des","start":8762.13,"end":8762.37},{"text":"territoires","start":8762.37,"end":8762.93},{"text":"palestiniens.","start":8762.93,"end":8763.73}]},{"text":"Nous condamnons l'expansion des colonies et les attaques perpétrées par les colons, ainsi que toute tentative d'annexion.","start":8763.73,"end":8772.05,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8763.73,"end":8763.97},{"text":"condamnons","start":8763.97,"end":8765.01},{"text":"l'expansion","start":8765.41,"end":8766.69},{"text":"des","start":8766.69,"end":8766.93},{"text":"colonies","start":8766.93,"end":8767.73},{"text":"et","start":8767.73,"end":8767.81},{"text":"les","start":8767.81,"end":8767.97},{"text":"attaques","start":8768.05,"end":8768.45},{"text":"perpétrées","start":8768.45,"end":8768.97},{"text":"par","start":8768.97,"end":8769.17},{"text":"les","start":8769.17,"end":8769.29},{"text":"colons,","start":8769.29,"end":8769.93},{"text":"ainsi","start":8769.93,"end":8770.21},{"text":"que","start":8770.21,"end":8770.37},{"text":"toute","start":8770.37,"end":8770.65},{"text":"tentative","start":8770.65,"end":8771.33},{"text":"d'annexion.","start":8771.33,"end":8772.05}]},{"text":"Nous condamnons également les violations flagrantes subies par le Liban, la Syrie et notamment le Golan syrien occupé.","start":8772.37,"end":8784.29,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8772.37,"end":8772.49},{"text":"condamnons","start":8772.53,"end":8773.33},{"text":"également","start":8773.65,"end":8774.93},{"text":"les","start":8774.93,"end":8775.25},{"text":"violations","start":8775.25,"end":8775.93},{"text":"flagrantes","start":8775.97,"end":8776.89},{"text":"subies","start":8778.61,"end":8779.09},{"text":"par","start":8779.09,"end":8779.41},{"text":"le","start":8779.41,"end":8779.57},{"text":"Liban,","start":8779.73,"end":8780.41},{"text":"la","start":8780.41,"end":8780.69},{"text":"Syrie","start":8780.69,"end":8781.41},{"text":"et","start":8781.73,"end":8781.89},{"text":"notamment","start":8781.89,"end":8782.37},{"text":"le","start":8782.37,"end":8782.61},{"text":"Golan","start":8782.93,"end":8783.41},{"text":"syrien","start":8783.41,"end":8783.89},{"text":"occupé.","start":8783.89,"end":8784.29}]},{"text":"Ce sont des violations du droit international et des résolutions du droit international.","start":8784.29,"end":8788.69,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."},{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":8784.29,"end":8784.49},{"text":"sont","start":8784.49,"end":8784.61},{"text":"des","start":8784.61,"end":8784.69},{"text":"violations","start":8784.69,"end":8785.21},{"text":"du","start":8785.21,"end":8785.33},{"text":"droit","start":8785.33,"end":8785.53},{"text":"international","start":8785.53,"end":8786.21},{"text":"et","start":8786.21,"end":8786.25},{"text":"des","start":8786.25,"end":8786.41},{"text":"résolutions","start":8786.41,"end":8787.09},{"text":"du","start":8787.49,"end":8787.73},{"text":"droit","start":8787.73,"end":8787.93},{"text":"international.","start":8787.93,"end":8788.69}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"En guise de conclusion, nous soulignons que le respect du DIH n'est pas un choix politique ou une obligation sélective.","start":8788.69,"end":8797.01,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":8788.69,"end":8788.93},{"text":"guise","start":8788.93,"end":8789.33},{"text":"de","start":8789.41,"end":8789.57},{"text":"conclusion,","start":8789.57,"end":8790.29},{"text":"nous","start":8790.29,"end":8790.53},{"text":"soulignons","start":8790.53,"end":8791.17},{"text":"que","start":8791.17,"end":8791.33},{"text":"le","start":8792.85,"end":8793.01},{"text":"respect","start":8793.01,"end":8793.33},{"text":"du","start":8793.33,"end":8793.45},{"text":"DIH","start":8793.45,"end":8793.97},{"text":"n'est","start":8793.97,"end":8794.13},{"text":"pas","start":8794.13,"end":8794.29},{"text":"un","start":8794.37,"end":8794.45},{"text":"choix","start":8794.45,"end":8794.69},{"text":"politique","start":8794.69,"end":8795.17},{"text":"ou","start":8795.17,"end":8795.41},{"text":"une","start":8795.41,"end":8795.57},{"text":"obligation","start":8795.57,"end":8796.13},{"text":"sélective.","start":8796.13,"end":8797.01}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"C'est un devoir.","start":8797.65,"end":8799.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":8797.65,"end":8797.97},{"text":"un","start":8797.97,"end":8798.13},{"text":"devoir.","start":8798.13,"end":8799.01}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Qui s'appliquent à tous en toutes circonstances.","start":8799.53,"end":8802.73,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Qui","start":8799.53,"end":8799.85},{"text":"s'appliquent","start":8799.85,"end":8800.57},{"text":"à","start":8800.57,"end":8800.73},{"text":"tous","start":8800.73,"end":8800.97},{"text":"en","start":8801.13,"end":8801.45},{"text":"toutes","start":8801.45,"end":8802.01},{"text":"circonstances.","start":8802.01,"end":8802.73}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci.","start":8802.73,"end":8803.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":8802.73,"end":8803.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"YEM","group":null,"function":"Représentante","affiliation_full":"Yemen"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":8803.37,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=2:26:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, la représentante distinguée du Yémen, pour son intervention.","start":8803.37,"end":8806.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":8803.37,"end":8803.57},{"text":"la","start":8803.57,"end":8803.77},{"text":"représentante","start":8803.77,"end":8804.37},{"text":"distinguée","start":8804.37,"end":8804.89},{"text":"du","start":8804.89,"end":8805.13},{"text":"Yémen,","start":8805.13,"end":8805.61},{"text":"pour","start":8805.61,"end":8805.77},{"text":"son","start":8805.77,"end":8805.93},{"text":"intervention.","start":8805.93,"end":8806.49}]},{"text":"Et je donne la parole au représentant distingué de l'Italie.","start":8806.49,"end":8809.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":8806.49,"end":8806.57},{"text":"je","start":8806.57,"end":8806.65},{"text":"donne","start":8806.65,"end":8806.81},{"text":"la","start":8806.81,"end":8806.97},{"text":"parole","start":8806.97,"end":8807.61},{"text":"au","start":8807.61,"end":8807.77},{"text":"représentant","start":8807.77,"end":8808.57},{"text":"distingué","start":8808.57,"end":8809.29},{"text":"de","start":8809.29,"end":8809.37},{"text":"l'Italie.","start":8809.37,"end":8809.93}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Monsieur, vous avez la parole.","start":8809.93,"end":8811.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur,","start":8809.93,"end":8810.21},{"text":"vous","start":8810.21,"end":8810.33},{"text":"avez","start":8810.41,"end":8810.57},{"text":"la","start":8810.57,"end":8810.73},{"text":"parole.","start":8810.73,"end":8811.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":8817.61,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=2:26:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, madame la présidente.","start":8817.61,"end":8819.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":8817.61,"end":8818.01},{"text":"madame","start":8818.01,"end":8818.29},{"text":"la","start":8818.29,"end":8818.41},{"text":"présidente.","start":8818.41,"end":8819.09}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame chair.","start":8820.41,"end":8821.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":8820.41,"end":8820.89},{"text":"chair.","start":8820.89,"end":8821.29}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, l'Italie s'associe aux déclarations prononcées par l'Union européenne et souhaiterait faire quelques observations à titre national.","start":8822.29,"end":8831.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":8822.29,"end":8822.57},{"text":"la","start":8822.57,"end":8822.69},{"text":"Présidente,","start":8822.69,"end":8823.09},{"text":"l'Italie","start":8823.09,"end":8823.41},{"text":"s'associe","start":8823.41,"end":8824.21},{"text":"aux","start":8824.21,"end":8824.53},{"text":"déclarations","start":8824.53,"end":8825.49},{"text":"prononcées","start":8825.49,"end":8826.21},{"text":"par","start":8826.21,"end":8826.41},{"text":"l'Union","start":8826.41,"end":8826.89},{"text":"européenne","start":8826.89,"end":8827.57},{"text":"et","start":8827.89,"end":8828.13},{"text":"souhaiterait","start":8828.13,"end":8828.77},{"text":"faire","start":8829.17,"end":8829.41},{"text":"quelques","start":8829.41,"end":8829.81},{"text":"observations","start":8829.81,"end":8830.61},{"text":"à","start":8830.85,"end":8831.01},{"text":"titre","start":8831.01,"end":8831.25},{"text":"national.","start":8831.25,"end":8831.69}]},{"text":"L'Italie reste fermement attachée à la réalisation des objectifs humanitaires des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève de 1949.","start":8833.45,"end":8842.69,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"L'Italie","start":8833.45,"end":8834.21},{"text":"reste","start":8834.21,"end":8834.85},{"text":"fermement","start":8834.93,"end":8835.57},{"text":"attachée","start":8835.57,"end":8836.13},{"text":"à","start":8836.13,"end":8836.33},{"text":"la","start":8836.33,"end":8836.53},{"text":"réalisation","start":8836.53,"end":8837.25},{"text":"des","start":8837.25,"end":8837.45},{"text":"objectifs","start":8837.45,"end":8837.93},{"text":"humanitaires","start":8837.93,"end":8838.69},{"text":"des","start":8838.85,"end":8839.17},{"text":"protocoles","start":8839.17,"end":8839.81},{"text":"additionnels","start":8839.81,"end":8840.65},{"text":"aux","start":8840.65,"end":8840.77},{"text":"conventions","start":8840.77,"end":8841.25},{"text":"de","start":8841.25,"end":8841.33},{"text":"Genève","start":8841.33,"end":8841.61},{"text":"de","start":8841.61,"end":8841.73},{"text":"1949.","start":8841.73,"end":8842.69}]},{"text":"Nous réaffirmons l'importance du strict respect des obligations qui sont énoncées lorsqu'elles s'appliquent, ainsi que de la promotion de ce respect, tant au niveau national qu'au niveau international.","start":8844.93,"end":8855.85,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8844.93,"end":8845.09},{"text":"réaffirmons","start":8845.25,"end":8845.85},{"text":"l'importance","start":8845.85,"end":8846.53},{"text":"du","start":8846.53,"end":8846.69},{"text":"strict","start":8846.69,"end":8847.25},{"text":"respect","start":8847.25,"end":8847.65},{"text":"des","start":8847.65,"end":8847.81},{"text":"obligations","start":8847.81,"end":8848.53},{"text":"qui","start":8849.21,"end":8849.45},{"text":"sont","start":8849.45,"end":8849.93},{"text":"énoncées","start":8850.01,"end":8850.57},{"text":"lorsqu'elles","start":8850.57,"end":8850.93},{"text":"s'appliquent,","start":8850.93,"end":8851.41},{"text":"ainsi","start":8851.41,"end":8851.85},{"text":"que","start":8851.85,"end":8851.93},{"text":"de","start":8851.93,"end":8852.01},{"text":"la","start":8852.01,"end":8852.25},{"text":"promotion","start":8852.97,"end":8853.53},{"text":"de","start":8853.53,"end":8853.69},{"text":"ce","start":8853.69,"end":8853.77},{"text":"respect,","start":8853.77,"end":8854.09},{"text":"tant","start":8854.09,"end":8854.25},{"text":"au","start":8854.25,"end":8854.29},{"text":"niveau","start":8854.29,"end":8854.49},{"text":"national","start":8854.49,"end":8854.89},{"text":"qu'au","start":8854.89,"end":8855.01},{"text":"niveau","start":8855.01,"end":8855.17},{"text":"international.","start":8855.17,"end":8855.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Les activités menées par notre pays au cours de la période 2024-2026, telles qu'elles sont présentées dans le rapport.","start":8857.93,"end":8865.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":8857.93,"end":8858.17},{"text":"activités","start":8858.17,"end":8858.97},{"text":"menées","start":8858.97,"end":8859.21},{"text":"par","start":8859.21,"end":8859.37},{"text":"notre","start":8859.37,"end":8859.69},{"text":"pays","start":8859.69,"end":8859.93},{"text":"au","start":8859.93,"end":8860.01},{"text":"cours","start":8860.01,"end":8860.17},{"text":"de","start":8860.17,"end":8860.25},{"text":"la","start":8860.25,"end":8860.41},{"text":"période","start":8860.41,"end":8860.85},{"text":"2024-2026,","start":8860.85,"end":8862.41},{"text":"telles","start":8863.29,"end":8863.61},{"text":"qu'elles","start":8863.61,"end":8863.85},{"text":"sont","start":8863.85,"end":8864.05},{"text":"présentées","start":8864.05,"end":8864.57},{"text":"dans","start":8864.57,"end":8864.73},{"text":"le","start":8864.73,"end":8864.77},{"text":"rapport.","start":8864.77,"end":8865.45}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Soumis conformément à la résolution 79/123, témoignent des efforts constants de l'Italie à cet égard.","start":8865.61,"end":8874.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Soumis","start":8865.61,"end":8866.25},{"text":"conformément","start":8868.17,"end":8868.77},{"text":"à","start":8868.77,"end":8868.81},{"text":"la","start":8868.81,"end":8868.93},{"text":"résolution","start":8868.93,"end":8869.37},{"text":"79/123,","start":8869.37,"end":8871.05},{"text":"témoignent","start":8871.37,"end":8871.81},{"text":"des","start":8871.81,"end":8872.05},{"text":"efforts","start":8872.05,"end":8872.37},{"text":"constants","start":8872.37,"end":8872.73},{"text":"de","start":8872.73,"end":8872.77},{"text":"l'Italie","start":8872.77,"end":8873.21},{"text":"à","start":8873.21,"end":8873.25},{"text":"cet","start":8873.25,"end":8874.01},{"text":"égard.","start":8874.01,"end":8874.17}]},{"text":"En ce qui concerne la promotion et la diffusion du DIH, je voudrais rappeler que l'Italie a mis en place un groupe de travail spécialisé chargé d'élaborer un nouveau manuel sur le droit international applicable aux opérations militaires couvrant le DIH, ainsi que d'autres aspects du droit international public pertinents pour les opérations militaires à l'étranger.","start":8875.45,"end":8899.85,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":8875.45,"end":8875.69},{"text":"ce","start":8875.69,"end":8875.77},{"text":"qui","start":8875.77,"end":8875.85},{"text":"concerne","start":8875.85,"end":8876.37},{"text":"la","start":8876.37,"end":8876.49},{"text":"promotion","start":8876.49,"end":8876.85},{"text":"et","start":8876.85,"end":8876.89},{"text":"la","start":8876.89,"end":8877.01},{"text":"diffusion","start":8877.01,"end":8877.77},{"text":"du","start":8878.77,"end":8879.25},{"text":"DIH,","start":8879.25,"end":8879.97},{"text":"je","start":8879.97,"end":8880.13},{"text":"voudrais","start":8880.13,"end":8880.41},{"text":"rappeler","start":8880.41,"end":8880.93},{"text":"que","start":8880.93,"end":8881.01},{"text":"l'Italie","start":8881.01,"end":8881.57},{"text":"a","start":8881.65,"end":8881.89},{"text":"mis","start":8882.77,"end":8883.01},{"text":"en","start":8883.01,"end":8883.09},{"text":"place","start":8883.09,"end":8883.49},{"text":"un","start":8883.49,"end":8883.57},{"text":"groupe","start":8883.57,"end":8883.77},{"text":"de","start":8883.77,"end":8883.81},{"text":"travail","start":8883.81,"end":8884.13},{"text":"spécialisé","start":8884.13,"end":8884.93},{"text":"chargé","start":8884.93,"end":8885.57},{"text":"d'élaborer","start":8885.57,"end":8886.13},{"text":"un","start":8886.13,"end":8886.29},{"text":"nouveau","start":8886.29,"end":8886.57},{"text":"manuel","start":8886.57,"end":8887.01},{"text":"sur","start":8887.09,"end":8887.65},{"text":"le","start":8887.65,"end":8888.05},{"text":"droit","start":8889.25,"end":8889.53},{"text":"international","start":8889.53,"end":8890.09},{"text":"applicable","start":8890.09,"end":8890.49},{"text":"aux","start":8890.49,"end":8890.53},{"text":"opérations","start":8890.61,"end":8890.97},{"text":"militaires","start":8890.97,"end":8891.65},{"text":"couvrant","start":8891.89,"end":8892.45},{"text":"le","start":8892.61,"end":8892.85},{"text":"DIH,","start":8893.49,"end":8894.29},{"text":"ainsi","start":8894.29,"end":8894.53},{"text":"que","start":8894.53,"end":8894.61},{"text":"d'autres","start":8894.61,"end":8894.93},{"text":"aspects","start":8894.93,"end":8895.41},{"text":"du","start":8895.41,"end":8895.69},{"text":"droit","start":8895.69,"end":8895.85},{"text":"international","start":8895.85,"end":8896.45},{"text":"public","start":8896.45,"end":8896.85},{"text":"pertinents","start":8897.01,"end":8897.61},{"text":"pour","start":8898.05,"end":8898.29},{"text":"les","start":8898.29,"end":8898.37},{"text":"opérations","start":8898.41,"end":8899.01},{"text":"militaires","start":8899.01,"end":8899.33},{"text":"à","start":8899.33,"end":8899.37},{"text":"l'étranger.","start":8899.37,"end":8899.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ce processus s'est achevé en 2026 et ce manuel est actuellement examiné en vue de son.","start":8899.89,"end":8906.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":8899.89,"end":8899.97},{"text":"processus","start":8899.97,"end":8900.61},{"text":"s'est","start":8900.61,"end":8900.77},{"text":"achevé","start":8900.77,"end":8901.09},{"text":"en","start":8901.09,"end":8901.17},{"text":"2026","start":8901.17,"end":8902.05},{"text":"et","start":8902.53,"end":8902.77},{"text":"ce","start":8902.77,"end":8903.01},{"text":"manuel","start":8903.01,"end":8903.65},{"text":"est","start":8903.65,"end":8904.05},{"text":"actuellement","start":8904.53,"end":8905.09},{"text":"examiné","start":8905.09,"end":8905.57},{"text":"en","start":8905.65,"end":8905.81},{"text":"vue","start":8905.81,"end":8905.93},{"text":"de","start":8905.93,"end":8905.97},{"text":"son.","start":8905.97,"end":8906.13}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Approbation par les autorités compétentes.","start":8906.13,"end":8907.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Approbation","start":8906.13,"end":8906.61},{"text":"par","start":8906.61,"end":8906.77},{"text":"les","start":8906.77,"end":8906.85},{"text":"autorités","start":8906.85,"end":8907.33},{"text":"compétentes.","start":8907.33,"end":8907.93}]},{"text":"En 2025, le comité d'état-major italien a adopté une directive sur la protection du patrimoine culturel en cas de conflit armé, définissant le cadre juridique applicable.","start":8908.61,"end":8922.25,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les 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Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":9140.29,"end":9140.53},{"text":"à","start":9140.53,"end":9140.61},{"text":"garantir","start":9140.61,"end":9141.33},{"text":"sa","start":9141.33,"end":9141.45},{"text":"continuité","start":9141.45,"end":9142.13},{"text":"au","start":9142.13,"end":9142.21},{"text":"cours","start":9142.21,"end":9142.49},{"text":"de","start":9142.49,"end":9142.61},{"text":"conflits","start":9142.61,"end":9142.93},{"text":"armés.","start":9142.93,"end":9143.17}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"En conclusion, Madame la Présidente, conformément à l'initiative mondiale visant à renforcer l'engagement politique en faveur du DIH.","start":9143.25,"end":9151.49,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":9143.25,"end":9143.41},{"text":"conclusion,","start":9143.41,"end":9143.89},{"text":"Madame","start":9143.89,"end":9144.09},{"text":"la","start":9144.09,"end":9144.21},{"text":"Présidente,","start":9144.21,"end":9144.65},{"text":"conformément","start":9145.89,"end":9146.61},{"text":"à","start":9147.25,"end":9147.49},{"text":"l'initiative","start":9147.49,"end":9148.21},{"text":"mondiale","start":9148.21,"end":9148.61},{"text":"visant","start":9148.61,"end":9148.93},{"text":"à","start":9148.93,"end":9149.01},{"text":"renforcer","start":9149.01,"end":9149.37},{"text":"l'engagement","start":9149.37,"end":9149.81},{"text":"politique","start":9149.81,"end":9150.21},{"text":"en","start":9150.21,"end":9150.29},{"text":"faveur","start":9150.29,"end":9150.77},{"text":"du","start":9150.77,"end":9150.93},{"text":"DIH.","start":9150.93,"end":9151.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"L'Italie est prête à coopérer avec toutes les délégations afin de.","start":9151.93,"end":9156.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'Italie","start":9151.93,"end":9152.57},{"text":"est","start":9152.57,"end":9152.65},{"text":"prête","start":9152.65,"end":9153.05},{"text":"à","start":9153.05,"end":9153.29},{"text":"coopérer","start":9153.29,"end":9153.93},{"text":"avec","start":9154.09,"end":9154.45},{"text":"toutes","start":9154.45,"end":9154.61},{"text":"les","start":9154.61,"end":9154.73},{"text":"délégations","start":9154.73,"end":9155.45},{"text":"afin","start":9155.77,"end":9156.33},{"text":"de.","start":9156.33,"end":9156.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Soutenir la promotion et la mise en œuvre du DIH tel qu'il est énoncé dans les protocoles additionnels.","start":9156.73,"end":9165.37,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces 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Fidji s'associent aux priorités définies par les délégations qui se sont exprimées sur la protection des civils, des installations médicales, du personnel humanitaire et des journalistes.","start":9195.01,"end":9204.69,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. 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Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Aux","start":9584.85,"end":9585.17},{"text":"conventions","start":9585.17,"end":9585.97},{"text":"de","start":9585.97,"end":9586.21},{"text":"Genève,","start":9586.53,"end":9587.33},{"text":"aux","start":9587.33,"end":9587.57},{"text":"protocoles","start":9587.57,"end":9588.05},{"text":"additionnels","start":9588.05,"end":9588.65},{"text":"ainsi","start":9588.65,"end":9588.85},{"text":"qu'au","start":9588.85,"end":9589.09},{"text":"droit","start":9589.09,"end":9589.29},{"text":"international","start":9589.29,"end":9589.97},{"text":"humanitaire","start":9590.45,"end":9590.93},{"text":"coutumier.","start":9590.93,"end":9591.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous appelons à la cessation immédiate de ces attaques.","start":9591.81,"end":9594.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9591.81,"end":9592.21},{"text":"appelons","start":9592.21,"end":9592.61},{"text":"à","start":9592.61,"end":9592.81},{"text":"la","start":9592.81,"end":9593.01},{"text":"cessation","start":9593.01,"end":9593.57},{"text":"immédiate","start":9593.57,"end":9594.09},{"text":"de","start":9594.09,"end":9594.13},{"text":"ces","start":9594.13,"end":9594.41},{"text":"attaques.","start":9594.41,"end":9594.77}]},{"text":"Il faut garantir le respect de la résolution 2817 du Conseil de sécurité","start":9595.25,"end":9601.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":9595.25,"end":9595.49},{"text":"faut","start":9595.49,"end":9595.81},{"text":"garantir","start":9595.81,"end":9596.29},{"text":"le","start":9596.29,"end":9596.37},{"text":"respect","start":9596.37,"end":9597.01},{"text":"de","start":9597.01,"end":9597.17},{"text":"la","start":9597.17,"end":9597.41},{"text":"résolution","start":9597.41,"end":9598.29},{"text":"2817","start":9598.29,"end":9599.65},{"text":"du","start":9600.45,"end":9600.77},{"text":"Conseil","start":9600.77,"end":9601.09},{"text":"de","start":9601.09,"end":9601.17},{"text":"sécurité","start":9601.17,"end":9601.73}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"et les auteurs de ces attaques doivent en répondre.","start":9603.01,"end":9606.61,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"et","start":9603.01,"end":9603.17},{"text":"les","start":9603.17,"end":9603.25},{"text":"auteurs","start":9603.25,"end":9603.49},{"text":"de","start":9603.49,"end":9603.57},{"text":"ces","start":9603.57,"end":9603.81},{"text":"attaques","start":9603.81,"end":9604.21},{"text":"doivent","start":9604.85,"end":9605.33},{"text":"en","start":9605.73,"end":9605.89},{"text":"répondre.","start":9605.89,"end":9606.61}]},{"text":"Nous avons besoin d'un dialogue fondé sur les principes de bon voisinage pour garantir la sécurité et la stabilité dans la région.","start":9610.57,"end":9615.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9610.57,"end":9610.81},{"text":"avons","start":9610.81,"end":9610.93},{"text":"besoin","start":9610.93,"end":9611.21},{"text":"d'un","start":9611.21,"end":9611.37},{"text":"dialogue","start":9611.37,"end":9611.65},{"text":"fondé","start":9611.69,"end":9612.01},{"text":"sur","start":9612.01,"end":9612.17},{"text":"les","start":9612.17,"end":9612.25},{"text":"principes","start":9612.25,"end":9612.61},{"text":"de","start":9612.61,"end":9612.65},{"text":"bon","start":9612.65,"end":9612.81},{"text":"voisinage","start":9612.81,"end":9613.53},{"text":"pour","start":9613.61,"end":9613.77},{"text":"garantir","start":9613.77,"end":9614.05},{"text":"la","start":9614.05,"end":9614.17},{"text":"sécurité","start":9614.17,"end":9614.53},{"text":"et","start":9614.53,"end":9614.57},{"text":"la","start":9614.57,"end":9614.69},{"text":"stabilité","start":9614.69,"end":9615.13},{"text":"dans","start":9615.13,"end":9615.21},{"text":"la","start":9615.21,"end":9615.33},{"text":"région.","start":9615.33,"end":9615.61}]},{"text":"Les Etats arabes touchés ont le droit de prendre toutes les mesures juridiques et diplomatiques et ont le droit d'avoir recours aux organisations régionales et internationales pour que l'Iran réponde de ses violations et pour obtenir des compensations face aux dommages causés.","start":9618.65,"end":9640.05,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":9618.65,"end":9619.05},{"text":"Etats","start":9619.93,"end":9620.37},{"text":"arabes","start":9620.37,"end":9620.73},{"text":"touchés","start":9620.81,"end":9621.45},{"text":"ont","start":9621.45,"end":9621.77},{"text":"le","start":9621.77,"end":9621.93},{"text":"droit","start":9621.93,"end":9622.17},{"text":"de","start":9622.17,"end":9622.25},{"text":"prendre","start":9622.25,"end":9622.65},{"text":"toutes","start":9622.65,"end":9622.93},{"text":"les","start":9622.93,"end":9623.09},{"text":"mesures","start":9623.09,"end":9623.45},{"text":"juridiques","start":9623.45,"end":9623.89},{"text":"et","start":9623.89,"end":9623.93},{"text":"diplomatiques","start":9623.93,"end":9624.53},{"text":"et","start":9624.53,"end":9624.57},{"text":"ont","start":9624.57,"end":9624.61},{"text":"le","start":9624.61,"end":9624.65},{"text":"droit","start":9624.65,"end":9624.81},{"text":"d'avoir","start":9627.73,"end":9628.01},{"text":"recours","start":9628.01,"end":9630.17},{"text":"aux","start":9630.17,"end":9630.21},{"text":"organisations","start":9630.21,"end":9630.73},{"text":"régionales","start":9630.73,"end":9631.13},{"text":"et","start":9631.13,"end":9631.17},{"text":"internationales","start":9631.17,"end":9632.01},{"text":"pour","start":9632.25,"end":9632.49},{"text":"que","start":9632.49,"end":9632.65},{"text":"l'Iran","start":9632.65,"end":9633.21},{"text":"réponde","start":9633.29,"end":9633.93},{"text":"de","start":9634.01,"end":9634.17},{"text":"ses","start":9634.33,"end":9634.57},{"text":"violations","start":9634.57,"end":9635.09},{"text":"et","start":9635.09,"end":9635.13},{"text":"pour","start":9635.13,"end":9635.25},{"text":"obtenir","start":9635.25,"end":9635.69},{"text":"des","start":9635.85,"end":9636.09},{"text":"compensations","start":9636.09,"end":9636.97},{"text":"face","start":9637.61,"end":9637.93},{"text":"aux","start":9637.93,"end":9638.01},{"text":"dommages","start":9638.01,"end":9638.49},{"text":"causés.","start":9639.53,"end":9640.05}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La règle de viabilité et la primauté.","start":9641.69,"end":9643.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":9641.69,"end":9641.97},{"text":"règle","start":9641.97,"end":9642.13},{"text":"de","start":9642.13,"end":9642.17},{"text":"viabilité","start":9642.17,"end":9642.85},{"text":"et","start":9642.85,"end":9642.89},{"text":"la","start":9642.89,"end":9643.05},{"text":"primauté.","start":9643.05,"end":9643.41}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Du droit international constituent des piliers fondamentaux du maintien de la paix et de la sécurité internationales.","start":9643.41,"end":9647.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Du","start":9643.41,"end":9643.53},{"text":"droit","start":9643.53,"end":9643.69},{"text":"international","start":9643.69,"end":9644.17},{"text":"constituent","start":9644.17,"end":9644.61},{"text":"des","start":9644.61,"end":9644.73},{"text":"piliers","start":9644.73,"end":9645.01},{"text":"fondamentaux","start":9645.01,"end":9645.61},{"text":"du","start":9645.61,"end":9645.85},{"text":"maintien","start":9645.85,"end":9646.05},{"text":"de","start":9646.05,"end":9646.09},{"text":"la","start":9646.09,"end":9646.21},{"text":"paix","start":9646.21,"end":9646.29},{"text":"et","start":9646.29,"end":9646.33},{"text":"de","start":9646.33,"end":9646.37},{"text":"la","start":9646.37,"end":9646.49},{"text":"sécurité","start":9646.49,"end":9646.85},{"text":"internationales.","start":9646.85,"end":9647.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous condamnons vivement les attaques terroristes menées par la milice houthiste contre le Royaume d'Arabie saoudite, dont les plus récentes ont visé les aéroports internationaux du roi Khalid et d'Abha, faisant des victimes et des blessés.","start":9647.61,"end":9666.57,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9647.61,"end":9647.93},{"text":"condamnons","start":9647.93,"end":9648.49},{"text":"vivement","start":9648.49,"end":9648.97},{"text":"les","start":9651.69,"end":9651.93},{"text":"attaques","start":9651.93,"end":9652.17},{"text":"terroristes","start":9652.17,"end":9653.05},{"text":"menées","start":9653.29,"end":9653.77},{"text":"par","start":9653.77,"end":9654.01},{"text":"la","start":9654.01,"end":9654.17},{"text":"milice","start":9654.17,"end":9654.65},{"text":"houthiste","start":9654.77,"end":9655.37},{"text":"contre","start":9655.37,"end":9655.85},{"text":"le","start":9655.93,"end":9656.01},{"text":"Royaume","start":9656.01,"end":9656.29},{"text":"d'Arabie","start":9656.29,"end":9656.65},{"text":"saoudite,","start":9656.65,"end":9657.21},{"text":"dont","start":9658.01,"end":9658.41},{"text":"les","start":9658.49,"end":9658.65},{"text":"plus","start":9658.65,"end":9658.85},{"text":"récentes","start":9658.85,"end":9659.45},{"text":"ont","start":9660.65,"end":9660.81},{"text":"visé","start":9660.81,"end":9661.45},{"text":"les","start":9661.45,"end":9661.85},{"text":"aéroports","start":9661.93,"end":9662.37},{"text":"internationaux","start":9662.37,"end":9662.97},{"text":"du","start":9662.97,"end":9663.21},{"text":"roi","start":9663.29,"end":9663.69},{"text":"Khalid","start":9663.69,"end":9664.25},{"text":"et","start":9664.25,"end":9664.49},{"text":"d'Abha,","start":9664.49,"end":9664.97},{"text":"faisant","start":9665.21,"end":9665.53},{"text":"des","start":9665.53,"end":9665.65},{"text":"victimes","start":9665.65,"end":9665.97},{"text":"et","start":9665.97,"end":9666.01},{"text":"des","start":9666.01,"end":9666.13},{"text":"blessés.","start":9666.13,"end":9666.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous condamnons également les attaques contre La Mecque.","start":9668.09,"end":9670.09,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9668.09,"end":9668.33},{"text":"condamnons","start":9668.33,"end":9668.73},{"text":"également","start":9668.73,"end":9669.05},{"text":"les","start":9669.05,"end":9669.13},{"text":"attaques","start":9669.13,"end":9669.41},{"text":"contre","start":9669.41,"end":9669.61},{"text":"La","start":9669.61,"end":9669.77},{"text":"Mecque.","start":9669.77,"end":9670.09}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ainsi qu'une centrale électrique desservant la mosquée du Prophète.","start":9671.89,"end":9677.73,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Ainsi","start":9671.89,"end":9672.29},{"text":"qu'une","start":9672.29,"end":9672.53},{"text":"centrale","start":9672.53,"end":9673.01},{"text":"électrique","start":9673.01,"end":9673.57},{"text":"desservant","start":9675.49,"end":9675.97},{"text":"la","start":9675.97,"end":9676.13},{"text":"mosquée","start":9676.13,"end":9676.69},{"text":"du","start":9676.69,"end":9677.09},{"text":"Prophète.","start":9677.09,"end":9677.73}]},{"text":"Il y a également des attaques à l'aide de missiles balistiques et de drones.","start":9678.45,"end":9683.09,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":9678.45,"end":9678.53},{"text":"y","start":9678.53,"end":9678.73},{"text":"a","start":9678.73,"end":9678.77},{"text":"également","start":9678.77,"end":9679.21},{"text":"des","start":9679.21,"end":9679.29},{"text":"attaques","start":9679.29,"end":9679.45},{"text":"à","start":9679.49,"end":9679.53},{"text":"l'aide","start":9679.53,"end":9681.09},{"text":"de","start":9681.09,"end":9681.17},{"text":"missiles","start":9681.25,"end":9681.89},{"text":"balistiques","start":9682.05,"end":9682.57},{"text":"et","start":9682.57,"end":9682.61},{"text":"de","start":9682.61,"end":9682.73},{"text":"drones.","start":9682.73,"end":9683.09}]},{"text":"Ces attaques constituent une grave violation de la souveraineté du royaume.","start":9683.09,"end":9687.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":9683.09,"end":9683.25},{"text":"attaques","start":9683.25,"end":9683.61},{"text":"constituent","start":9683.61,"end":9684.01},{"text":"une","start":9684.01,"end":9684.13},{"text":"grave","start":9684.13,"end":9684.53},{"text":"violation","start":9684.61,"end":9685.41},{"text":"de","start":9685.73,"end":9685.81},{"text":"la","start":9685.85,"end":9686.01},{"text":"souveraineté","start":9686.01,"end":9686.45},{"text":"du","start":9686.45,"end":9686.61},{"text":"royaume.","start":9686.61,"end":9687.09}]},{"text":"C'est inacceptable.","start":9687.17,"end":9688.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":9687.17,"end":9687.49},{"text":"inacceptable.","start":9687.57,"end":9688.61}]},{"text":"C'est un mépris pour la vie des civils, une menace directe pour la sécurité de ceux-ci, des biens civils, de la navigation.","start":9690.21,"end":9698.69,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":9690.21,"end":9690.37},{"text":"un","start":9690.45,"end":9690.61},{"text":"mépris","start":9690.77,"end":9691.81},{"text":"pour","start":9691.81,"end":9691.97},{"text":"la","start":9691.97,"end":9692.13},{"text":"vie","start":9692.13,"end":9692.37},{"text":"des","start":9692.37,"end":9692.49},{"text":"civils,","start":9692.49,"end":9693.17},{"text":"une","start":9693.17,"end":9693.57},{"text":"menace","start":9693.57,"end":9693.85},{"text":"directe","start":9693.85,"end":9694.09},{"text":"pour","start":9694.09,"end":9694.21},{"text":"la","start":9694.21,"end":9694.33},{"text":"sécurité","start":9694.33,"end":9694.81},{"text":"de","start":9694.81,"end":9694.85},{"text":"ceux-ci,","start":9694.85,"end":9695.49},{"text":"des","start":9695.73,"end":9695.97},{"text":"biens","start":9695.97,"end":9696.21},{"text":"civils,","start":9696.21,"end":9696.85},{"text":"de","start":9696.85,"end":9697.01},{"text":"la","start":9697.01,"end":9697.25},{"text":"navigation.","start":9697.25,"end":9698.69}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"C'est une violation des conventions de Genève, de leur protocole additionnel.","start":9699.37,"end":9702.89,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":9699.37,"end":9699.53},{"text":"une","start":9699.53,"end":9699.65},{"text":"violation","start":9699.65,"end":9700.57},{"text":"des","start":9700.81,"end":9701.05},{"text":"conventions","start":9701.05,"end":9701.45},{"text":"de","start":9701.45,"end":9701.49},{"text":"Genève,","start":9701.49,"end":9701.77},{"text":"de","start":9701.77,"end":9701.85},{"text":"leur","start":9701.85,"end":9701.97},{"text":"protocole","start":9701.97,"end":9702.33},{"text":"additionnel.","start":9702.33,"end":9702.89}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ces attaques doivent cesser immédiatement.","start":9702.89,"end":9704.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":9702.89,"end":9703.05},{"text":"attaques","start":9703.05,"end":9703.33},{"text":"doivent","start":9703.33,"end":9703.49},{"text":"cesser","start":9703.49,"end":9703.85},{"text":"immédiatement.","start":9703.85,"end":9704.49}]},{"text":"Les pays membres du Conseil réaffirment leur solidarité avec le Royaume d'Arabie saoudite et soutiennent ces mesures légales visant à garantir sa souveraineté, sa sécurité et son intégrité territoriale.","start":9705.05,"end":9719.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":9705.05,"end":9705.29},{"text":"pays","start":9705.61,"end":9705.93},{"text":"membres","start":9705.93,"end":9706.41},{"text":"du","start":9706.41,"end":9706.57},{"text":"Conseil","start":9706.57,"end":9706.97},{"text":"réaffirment","start":9706.97,"end":9707.53},{"text":"leur","start":9707.53,"end":9707.69},{"text":"solidarité","start":9707.69,"end":9708.37},{"text":"avec","start":9708.37,"end":9708.53},{"text":"le","start":9708.53,"end":9708.57},{"text":"Royaume","start":9708.57,"end":9708.85},{"text":"d'Arabie","start":9708.85,"end":9709.21},{"text":"saoudite","start":9709.21,"end":9709.69},{"text":"et","start":9710.57,"end":9710.89},{"text":"soutiennent","start":9713.21,"end":9714.25},{"text":"ces","start":9714.33,"end":9714.65},{"text":"mesures","start":9714.65,"end":9715.45},{"text":"légales","start":9715.61,"end":9716.17},{"text":"visant","start":9716.17,"end":9716.41},{"text":"à","start":9716.41,"end":9716.57},{"text":"garantir","start":9716.57,"end":9716.89},{"text":"sa","start":9716.89,"end":9717.01},{"text":"souveraineté,","start":9717.01,"end":9717.45},{"text":"sa","start":9717.45,"end":9717.53},{"text":"sécurité","start":9717.53,"end":9718.37},{"text":"et","start":9718.37,"end":9718.41},{"text":"son","start":9718.41,"end":9718.57},{"text":"intégrité","start":9718.57,"end":9719.05},{"text":"territoriale.","start":9719.05,"end":9719.85}]},{"text":"La sécurité de tous les États membres du Conseil est indivisible.","start":9721.33,"end":9724.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":9721.33,"end":9721.53},{"text":"sécurité","start":9721.53,"end":9722.25},{"text":"de","start":9722.25,"end":9722.57},{"text":"tous","start":9722.57,"end":9722.73},{"text":"les","start":9722.73,"end":9722.85},{"text":"États","start":9722.85,"end":9723.17},{"text":"membres","start":9723.17,"end":9723.33},{"text":"du","start":9723.33,"end":9723.45},{"text":"Conseil","start":9723.45,"end":9723.81},{"text":"est","start":9723.81,"end":9723.85},{"text":"indivisible.","start":9723.85,"end":9724.53}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Dans le même ordre d'idées.","start":9725.05,"end":9725.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":9725.05,"end":9725.25},{"text":"le","start":9725.25,"end":9725.29},{"text":"même","start":9725.29,"end":9725.45},{"text":"ordre","start":9725.45,"end":9725.61},{"text":"d'idées.","start":9725.61,"end":9725.93}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Israël doit être obligé à respecter le droit international humanitaire dans les territoires palestiniens occupés et doit garantir un accès sans entrave de l'aide humanitaire à Gaza.","start":9729.65,"end":9740.93,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."},{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Israël","start":9729.65,"end":9730.37},{"text":"doit","start":9730.53,"end":9731.01},{"text":"être","start":9731.01,"end":9731.49},{"text":"obligé","start":9731.49,"end":9731.93},{"text":"à","start":9731.93,"end":9731.97},{"text":"respecter","start":9731.97,"end":9732.45},{"text":"le","start":9732.45,"end":9732.53},{"text":"droit","start":9732.53,"end":9732.73},{"text":"international","start":9732.73,"end":9733.25},{"text":"humanitaire","start":9733.25,"end":9733.69},{"text":"dans","start":9733.69,"end":9733.81},{"text":"les","start":9733.81,"end":9733.89},{"text":"territoires","start":9733.89,"end":9734.25},{"text":"palestiniens","start":9734.25,"end":9734.77},{"text":"occupés","start":9734.77,"end":9735.41},{"text":"et","start":9736.61,"end":9736.69},{"text":"doit","start":9736.69,"end":9736.85},{"text":"garantir","start":9736.85,"end":9737.49},{"text":"un","start":9737.49,"end":9737.53},{"text":"accès","start":9737.53,"end":9738.21},{"text":"sans","start":9738.21,"end":9738.57},{"text":"entrave","start":9738.57,"end":9739.01},{"text":"de","start":9739.01,"end":9739.05},{"text":"l'aide","start":9739.05,"end":9740.37},{"text":"humanitaire","start":9740.37,"end":9740.73},{"text":"à","start":9740.73,"end":9740.77},{"text":"Gaza.","start":9740.77,"end":9740.93}]},{"text":"L'expansion des colonies doit cesser également, ainsi que les projets d'annexion.","start":9742.73,"end":9747.13,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."}],"words":[{"text":"L'expansion","start":9742.73,"end":9743.37},{"text":"des","start":9743.37,"end":9743.49},{"text":"colonies","start":9743.49,"end":9743.97},{"text":"doit","start":9743.97,"end":9744.29},{"text":"cesser","start":9744.29,"end":9745.13},{"text":"également,","start":9745.13,"end":9745.57},{"text":"ainsi","start":9745.93,"end":9746.13},{"text":"que","start":9746.13,"end":9746.17},{"text":"les","start":9746.17,"end":9746.29},{"text":"projets","start":9746.29,"end":9746.57},{"text":"d'annexion.","start":9746.57,"end":9747.13}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"En conclusion, nous soulignons l'importance du respect du DIH.","start":9747.73,"end":9753.01,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":9747.73,"end":9747.89},{"text":"conclusion,","start":9747.89,"end":9748.53},{"text":"nous","start":9748.53,"end":9748.61},{"text":"soulignons","start":9748.61,"end":9749.17},{"text":"l'importance","start":9749.21,"end":9750.45},{"text":"du","start":9750.85,"end":9751.09},{"text":"respect","start":9751.09,"end":9751.81},{"text":"du","start":9751.89,"end":9752.29},{"text":"DIH.","start":9752.29,"end":9753.01}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Et quelles que soient les circonstances, nous demandons davantage de coopération internationale pour mettre en oeuvre le droit international avec protection des civils et défense de la dignité humaine.","start":9753.77,"end":9766.25,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":9753.77,"end":9754.09},{"text":"quelles","start":9754.49,"end":9754.65},{"text":"que","start":9754.65,"end":9754.81},{"text":"soient","start":9754.81,"end":9754.97},{"text":"les","start":9754.97,"end":9755.05},{"text":"circonstances,","start":9755.05,"end":9755.93},{"text":"nous","start":9756.01,"end":9756.49},{"text":"demandons","start":9756.73,"end":9757.69},{"text":"davantage","start":9758.01,"end":9758.53},{"text":"de","start":9758.53,"end":9758.57},{"text":"coopération","start":9758.57,"end":9759.01},{"text":"internationale","start":9759.01,"end":9759.77},{"text":"pour","start":9759.77,"end":9759.93},{"text":"mettre","start":9760.09,"end":9760.41},{"text":"en","start":9760.41,"end":9760.49},{"text":"oeuvre","start":9760.57,"end":9760.97},{"text":"le","start":9761.37,"end":9761.53},{"text":"droit","start":9761.53,"end":9761.81},{"text":"international","start":9761.81,"end":9762.73},{"text":"avec","start":9762.73,"end":9763.21},{"text":"protection","start":9763.21,"end":9763.85},{"text":"des","start":9764.01,"end":9764.21},{"text":"civils","start":9764.21,"end":9764.73},{"text":"et","start":9764.73,"end":9764.89},{"text":"défense","start":9764.89,"end":9765.33},{"text":"de","start":9765.33,"end":9765.37},{"text":"la","start":9765.37,"end":9765.49},{"text":"dignité","start":9765.49,"end":9765.89},{"text":"humaine.","start":9765.89,"end":9766.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BHR","group":"GCC","function":"Représentante","affiliation_full":"Bahrain"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":9766.29,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=2:42:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Représentant distingué de Bahreïn, au nom du Conseil de coopération du Golfe pour son intervention.","start":9766.29,"end":9772.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Représentant","start":9766.29,"end":9766.89},{"text":"distingué","start":9766.89,"end":9767.61},{"text":"de","start":9767.61,"end":9767.69},{"text":"Bahreïn,","start":9767.73,"end":9768.49},{"text":"au","start":9768.97,"end":9769.13},{"text":"nom","start":9769.13,"end":9769.37},{"text":"du","start":9769.37,"end":9769.61},{"text":"Conseil","start":9769.61,"end":9769.93},{"text":"de","start":9769.93,"end":9770.01},{"text":"coopération","start":9770.01,"end":9770.65},{"text":"du","start":9770.65,"end":9770.81},{"text":"Golfe","start":9770.81,"end":9771.21},{"text":"pour","start":9771.21,"end":9771.37},{"text":"son","start":9771.37,"end":9771.53},{"text":"intervention.","start":9771.53,"end":9772.33}]},{"text":"Et je donne la parole au représentant du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge.","start":9772.73,"end":9778.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":9772.73,"end":9772.81},{"text":"je","start":9772.81,"end":9772.89},{"text":"donne","start":9772.89,"end":9773.05},{"text":"la","start":9773.05,"end":9773.21},{"text":"parole","start":9773.21,"end":9773.65},{"text":"au","start":9773.65,"end":9773.69},{"text":"représentant","start":9773.69,"end":9774.57},{"text":"du","start":9775.21,"end":9775.61},{"text":"Comité","start":9775.61,"end":9776.41},{"text":"international","start":9776.41,"end":9777.17},{"text":"de","start":9777.17,"end":9777.21},{"text":"la","start":9777.25,"end":9777.53},{"text":"Croix-Rouge.","start":9777.53,"end":9778.41}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Monsieur, vous avez la parole.","start":9778.97,"end":9780.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur,","start":9778.97,"end":9779.29},{"text":"vous","start":9779.29,"end":9779.45},{"text":"avez","start":9779.45,"end":9779.65},{"text":"la","start":9779.65,"end":9779.77},{"text":"parole.","start":9779.77,"end":9780.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":9781.53,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=2:43:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je vous remercie.","start":9781.53,"end":9782.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":9781.53,"end":9781.57},{"text":"vous","start":9781.57,"end":9781.69},{"text":"remercie.","start":9781.69,"end":9782.17}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, le débat de ce jour sur le statut des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève relatif à la protection des victimes des conflits armés est particulièrement opportun, alors que nous sommes à moins d'un an du 50e anniversaire de l'adoption de ces instruments.","start":9783.09,"end":9799.41,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":9783.09,"end":9783.29},{"text":"la","start":9783.29,"end":9783.41},{"text":"Présidente,","start":9783.41,"end":9784.09},{"text":"le","start":9784.69,"end":9784.85},{"text":"débat","start":9784.85,"end":9785.09},{"text":"de","start":9785.09,"end":9785.17},{"text":"ce","start":9785.25,"end":9785.33},{"text":"jour","start":9785.33,"end":9785.81},{"text":"sur","start":9785.81,"end":9785.97},{"text":"le","start":9785.97,"end":9786.05},{"text":"statut","start":9786.05,"end":9786.45},{"text":"des","start":9786.45,"end":9786.53},{"text":"protocoles","start":9786.53,"end":9787.09},{"text":"additionnels","start":9787.09,"end":9787.77},{"text":"aux","start":9787.77,"end":9787.81},{"text":"conventions","start":9787.81,"end":9788.29},{"text":"de","start":9788.29,"end":9788.33},{"text":"Genève","start":9788.33,"end":9788.77},{"text":"relatif","start":9788.77,"end":9789.17},{"text":"à","start":9789.17,"end":9789.21},{"text":"la","start":9789.21,"end":9789.33},{"text":"protection","start":9789.33,"end":9789.97},{"text":"des","start":9789.97,"end":9790.09},{"text":"victimes","start":9790.09,"end":9790.53},{"text":"des","start":9790.53,"end":9790.61},{"text":"conflits","start":9790.61,"end":9791.01},{"text":"armés","start":9791.01,"end":9791.49},{"text":"est","start":9791.73,"end":9791.89},{"text":"particulièrement","start":9791.89,"end":9792.93},{"text":"opportun,","start":9792.93,"end":9793.57},{"text":"alors","start":9793.97,"end":9794.33},{"text":"que","start":9794.33,"end":9794.37},{"text":"nous","start":9794.45,"end":9794.61},{"text":"sommes","start":9794.61,"end":9794.93},{"text":"à","start":9794.93,"end":9795.01},{"text":"moins","start":9795.01,"end":9795.25},{"text":"d'un","start":9795.25,"end":9795.41},{"text":"an","start":9795.41,"end":9795.57},{"text":"du","start":9796.13,"end":9796.29},{"text":"50e","start":9796.29,"end":9796.97},{"text":"anniversaire","start":9796.97,"end":9797.57},{"text":"de","start":9797.57,"end":9797.65},{"text":"l'adoption","start":9797.65,"end":9798.37},{"text":"de","start":9798.45,"end":9798.61},{"text":"ces","start":9798.69,"end":9798.85},{"text":"instruments.","start":9798.93,"end":9799.41}]},{"text":"À l'approche de cette importante étape, le CICR appelle les États à réaffirmer leur engagement commun en garantissant la mise en œuvre effective et l'application fidèle des protocoles additionnels dans les conflits armés actuels, ainsi qu'en oeuvrant pour leur acceptation universelle.","start":9801.01,"end":9821.29,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."},{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."},{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":9801.01,"end":9801.05},{"text":"l'approche","start":9801.05,"end":9801.41},{"text":"de","start":9801.41,"end":9801.49},{"text":"cette","start":9801.57,"end":9801.81},{"text":"importante","start":9801.81,"end":9802.29},{"text":"étape,","start":9802.29,"end":9802.73},{"text":"le","start":9803.33,"end":9803.49},{"text":"CICR","start":9803.49,"end":9804.21},{"text":"appelle","start":9804.21,"end":9804.65},{"text":"les","start":9804.65,"end":9804.73},{"text":"États","start":9804.73,"end":9805.09},{"text":"à","start":9805.49,"end":9805.65},{"text":"réaffirmer","start":9805.65,"end":9806.61},{"text":"leur","start":9806.61,"end":9806.93},{"text":"engagement","start":9806.93,"end":9807.57},{"text":"commun","start":9807.57,"end":9808.05},{"text":"en","start":9808.53,"end":9808.69},{"text":"garantissant","start":9808.69,"end":9809.57},{"text":"la","start":9809.73,"end":9809.97},{"text":"mise","start":9809.97,"end":9810.21},{"text":"en","start":9810.21,"end":9810.29},{"text":"œuvre","start":9810.37,"end":9810.69},{"text":"effective","start":9810.81,"end":9811.57},{"text":"et","start":9812.01,"end":9812.13},{"text":"l'application","start":9812.13,"end":9812.97},{"text":"fidèle","start":9812.97,"end":9813.61},{"text":"des","start":9813.61,"end":9813.77},{"text":"protocoles","start":9813.77,"end":9814.25},{"text":"additionnels","start":9814.25,"end":9814.89},{"text":"dans","start":9814.89,"end":9815.01},{"text":"les","start":9815.01,"end":9815.13},{"text":"conflits","start":9815.13,"end":9815.45},{"text":"armés","start":9815.45,"end":9815.93},{"text":"actuels,","start":9815.93,"end":9816.65},{"text":"ainsi","start":9817.05,"end":9817.45},{"text":"qu'en","start":9817.45,"end":9817.69},{"text":"oeuvrant","start":9817.77,"end":9818.33},{"text":"pour","start":9818.73,"end":9819.13},{"text":"leur","start":9819.13,"end":9819.37},{"text":"acceptation","start":9819.37,"end":9820.33},{"text":"universelle.","start":9820.49,"end":9821.29}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, avec les conventions de Genève de 1949, les protocoles additionnels de 1977 constituent la pierre angulaire du droit international humanitaire moderne et servent de garantie essentielle pour préserver la vie, la dignité et l'humanité en temps de conflit armé.","start":9823.21,"end":9843.25,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":9823.21,"end":9823.45},{"text":"la","start":9823.45,"end":9823.61},{"text":"Présidente,","start":9823.61,"end":9824.29},{"text":"avec","start":9825.05,"end":9825.45},{"text":"les","start":9825.45,"end":9825.53},{"text":"conventions","start":9825.53,"end":9826.01},{"text":"de","start":9826.01,"end":9826.05},{"text":"Genève","start":9826.05,"end":9826.49},{"text":"de","start":9826.57,"end":9826.65},{"text":"1949,","start":9826.69,"end":9828.09},{"text":"les","start":9828.09,"end":9828.25},{"text":"protocoles","start":9828.25,"end":9828.69},{"text":"additionnels","start":9828.69,"end":9829.29},{"text":"de","start":9829.29,"end":9829.33},{"text":"1977","start":9829.33,"end":9830.57},{"text":"constituent","start":9830.57,"end":9831.05},{"text":"la","start":9831.05,"end":9831.21},{"text":"pierre","start":9831.21,"end":9831.61},{"text":"angulaire","start":9831.61,"end":9832.25},{"text":"du","start":9832.25,"end":9832.37},{"text":"droit","start":9832.37,"end":9832.61},{"text":"international","start":9832.61,"end":9833.21},{"text":"humanitaire","start":9833.21,"end":9833.77},{"text":"moderne","start":9833.77,"end":9834.33},{"text":"et","start":9834.81,"end":9834.97},{"text":"servent","start":9834.97,"end":9835.37},{"text":"de","start":9835.37,"end":9835.45},{"text":"garantie","start":9835.45,"end":9836.17},{"text":"essentielle","start":9836.17,"end":9837.05},{"text":"pour","start":9837.37,"end":9837.53},{"text":"préserver","start":9837.53,"end":9838.33},{"text":"la","start":9838.45,"end":9838.73},{"text":"vie,","start":9838.73,"end":9839.13},{"text":"la","start":9839.53,"end":9839.73},{"text":"dignité","start":9839.73,"end":9840.45},{"text":"et","start":9840.69,"end":9840.81},{"text":"l'humanité","start":9840.81,"end":9841.73},{"text":"en","start":9841.89,"end":9842.05},{"text":"temps","start":9842.05,"end":9842.29},{"text":"de","start":9842.29,"end":9842.37},{"text":"conflit","start":9842.37,"end":9842.81},{"text":"armé.","start":9842.81,"end":9843.25}]},{"text":"Leur ratification universelle est indispensable pour assurer une protection égale à toutes les victimes.","start":9844.13,"end":9851.61,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Leur","start":9844.13,"end":9844.49},{"text":"ratification","start":9844.49,"end":9845.49},{"text":"universelle","start":9845.49,"end":9846.45},{"text":"est","start":9846.77,"end":9846.81},{"text":"indispensable","start":9846.81,"end":9847.97},{"text":"pour","start":9848.29,"end":9848.45},{"text":"assurer","start":9848.45,"end":9848.93},{"text":"une","start":9848.93,"end":9849.09},{"text":"protection","start":9849.09,"end":9849.73},{"text":"égale","start":9849.81,"end":9850.53},{"text":"à","start":9850.61,"end":9850.77},{"text":"toutes","start":9850.77,"end":9851.05},{"text":"les","start":9851.05,"end":9851.13},{"text":"victimes.","start":9851.13,"end":9851.61}]},{"text":"Les conventions de Genève de 1949 ont déjà atteint le stade de la ratification universelle.","start":9853.49,"end":9858.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":9853.49,"end":9853.65},{"text":"conventions","start":9853.65,"end":9854.09},{"text":"de","start":9854.09,"end":9854.13},{"text":"Genève","start":9854.13,"end":9854.45},{"text":"de","start":9854.45,"end":9854.49},{"text":"1949","start":9854.49,"end":9855.49},{"text":"ont","start":9855.49,"end":9855.65},{"text":"déjà","start":9855.65,"end":9856.17},{"text":"atteint","start":9856.17,"end":9856.45},{"text":"le","start":9856.45,"end":9856.53},{"text":"stade","start":9856.61,"end":9856.89},{"text":"de","start":9856.89,"end":9856.93},{"text":"la","start":9856.93,"end":9857.09},{"text":"ratification","start":9857.09,"end":9857.97},{"text":"universelle.","start":9858.05,"end":9858.85}]},{"text":"Et bien que les protocoles additionnels de 1977 figurent parmi les traités les plus largement ratifiés, avec respectivement 175 et 170 États ayant ratifié les protocoles additionnels 1 et 2, des efforts supplémentaires restent nécessaires pour parvenir à leur universalisation.","start":9859.33,"end":9880.37,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":9859.33,"end":9859.49},{"text":"bien","start":9859.49,"end":9859.81},{"text":"que","start":9859.81,"end":9859.89},{"text":"les","start":9859.89,"end":9860.05},{"text":"protocoles","start":9860.05,"end":9860.61},{"text":"additionnels","start":9860.61,"end":9861.25},{"text":"de","start":9861.25,"end":9861.29},{"text":"1977","start":9861.29,"end":9862.61},{"text":"figurent","start":9862.61,"end":9863.09},{"text":"parmi","start":9863.09,"end":9863.41},{"text":"les","start":9863.41,"end":9863.57},{"text":"traités","start":9863.57,"end":9864.13},{"text":"les","start":9864.37,"end":9864.53},{"text":"plus","start":9864.53,"end":9864.81},{"text":"largement","start":9865.17,"end":9866.05},{"text":"ratifiés,","start":9866.05,"end":9866.69},{"text":"avec","start":9867.01,"end":9867.33},{"text":"respectivement","start":9867.33,"end":9868.29},{"text":"175","start":9868.45,"end":9869.49},{"text":"et","start":9869.49,"end":9869.65},{"text":"170","start":9869.65,"end":9870.37},{"text":"États","start":9870.37,"end":9870.69},{"text":"ayant","start":9870.93,"end":9871.25},{"text":"ratifié","start":9871.25,"end":9871.73},{"text":"les","start":9871.73,"end":9871.81},{"text":"protocoles","start":9871.81,"end":9872.25},{"text":"additionnels","start":9872.25,"end":9872.97},{"text":"1","start":9872.97,"end":9873.05},{"text":"et","start":9873.17,"end":9873.25},{"text":"2,","start":9873.25,"end":9873.57},{"text":"des","start":9874.13,"end":9874.29},{"text":"efforts","start":9874.37,"end":9874.69},{"text":"supplémentaires","start":9874.69,"end":9875.65},{"text":"restent","start":9875.97,"end":9876.45},{"text":"nécessaires","start":9876.45,"end":9877.41},{"text":"pour","start":9877.73,"end":9877.89},{"text":"parvenir","start":9877.89,"end":9878.69},{"text":"à","start":9878.69,"end":9878.85},{"text":"leur","start":9878.85,"end":9879.17},{"text":"universalisation.","start":9879.25,"end":9880.37}]},{"text":"Depuis le dernier débat de cette commission sur ce point de l'ordre du jour, un État, Andorre, a adhéré aux 3 protocoles additionnels.","start":9881.73,"end":9889.85,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Depuis","start":9881.73,"end":9882.13},{"text":"le","start":9882.13,"end":9882.29},{"text":"dernier","start":9882.29,"end":9882.69},{"text":"débat","start":9882.69,"end":9883.09},{"text":"de","start":9883.09,"end":9883.33},{"text":"cette","start":9883.33,"end":9883.65},{"text":"commission","start":9883.65,"end":9884.21},{"text":"sur","start":9884.21,"end":9884.45},{"text":"ce","start":9884.45,"end":9884.61},{"text":"point","start":9884.61,"end":9885.01},{"text":"de","start":9885.17,"end":9885.41},{"text":"l'ordre","start":9885.41,"end":9885.81},{"text":"du","start":9885.81,"end":9885.93},{"text":"jour,","start":9885.93,"end":9886.37},{"text":"un","start":9886.37,"end":9886.61},{"text":"État,","start":9886.61,"end":9887.01},{"text":"Andorre,","start":9887.01,"end":9887.73},{"text":"a","start":9887.73,"end":9888.01},{"text":"adhéré","start":9888.01,"end":9888.37},{"text":"aux","start":9888.37,"end":9888.45},{"text":"3","start":9888.45,"end":9888.65},{"text":"protocoles","start":9888.65,"end":9889.13},{"text":"additionnels.","start":9889.13,"end":9889.85}]},{"text":"Cette démarche marque une avancée importante et nous saluons l'engagement d'Andorre en faveur du droit international humanitaire.","start":9890.57,"end":9897.49,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":9890.57,"end":9890.85},{"text":"démarche","start":9890.85,"end":9891.45},{"text":"marque","start":9891.45,"end":9891.85},{"text":"une","start":9891.85,"end":9891.97},{"text":"avancée","start":9891.97,"end":9892.41},{"text":"importante","start":9892.41,"end":9893.21},{"text":"et","start":9893.21,"end":9893.37},{"text":"nous","start":9893.37,"end":9893.53},{"text":"saluons","start":9893.53,"end":9893.97},{"text":"l'engagement","start":9893.97,"end":9894.57},{"text":"d'Andorre","start":9894.57,"end":9895.37},{"text":"en","start":9895.61,"end":9895.77},{"text":"faveur","start":9895.77,"end":9896.17},{"text":"du","start":9896.17,"end":9896.33},{"text":"droit","start":9896.33,"end":9896.53},{"text":"international","start":9896.53,"end":9897.09},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":9897.09,"end":9897.49}]},{"text":"Toutefois, si l'on exclut cette adhésion, plus de 7 années se sont écoulées depuis qu'un autre Etat a adhéré au 2e protocole additionnel.","start":9898.65,"end":9907.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Toutefois,","start":9898.65,"end":9899.09},{"text":"si","start":9899.09,"end":9899.21},{"text":"l'on","start":9899.21,"end":9900.09},{"text":"exclut","start":9900.09,"end":9900.49},{"text":"cette","start":9900.49,"end":9900.73},{"text":"adhésion,","start":9900.73,"end":9901.29},{"text":"plus","start":9901.69,"end":9901.97},{"text":"de","start":9901.97,"end":9902.01},{"text":"7","start":9902.01,"end":9902.41},{"text":"années","start":9902.41,"end":9902.73},{"text":"se","start":9902.73,"end":9902.93},{"text":"sont","start":9902.93,"end":9903.05},{"text":"écoulées","start":9903.13,"end":9903.45},{"text":"depuis","start":9903.45,"end":9903.77},{"text":"qu'un","start":9903.77,"end":9903.93},{"text":"autre","start":9904.01,"end":9904.29},{"text":"Etat","start":9904.29,"end":9904.65},{"text":"a","start":9904.89,"end":9905.05},{"text":"adhéré","start":9905.05,"end":9905.61},{"text":"au","start":9905.69,"end":9905.85},{"text":"2e","start":9905.85,"end":9906.25},{"text":"protocole","start":9906.25,"end":9906.73},{"text":"additionnel.","start":9906.73,"end":9907.45}]},{"text":"Et plus d'une décennie s'est écoulée depuis qu'un autre Etat a adhéré au 1er protocole additionnel.","start":9908.17,"end":9913.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":9908.17,"end":9908.33},{"text":"plus","start":9908.33,"end":9908.53},{"text":"d'une","start":9908.53,"end":9908.73},{"text":"décennie","start":9908.73,"end":9909.33},{"text":"s'est","start":9909.33,"end":9909.49},{"text":"écoulée","start":9909.49,"end":9909.93},{"text":"depuis","start":9909.93,"end":9910.25},{"text":"qu'un","start":9910.25,"end":9910.41},{"text":"autre","start":9910.41,"end":9910.65},{"text":"Etat","start":9910.65,"end":9910.89},{"text":"a","start":9910.97,"end":9911.13},{"text":"adhéré","start":9911.21,"end":9911.69},{"text":"au","start":9911.69,"end":9911.85},{"text":"1er","start":9911.85,"end":9912.41},{"text":"protocole","start":9912.49,"end":9912.97},{"text":"additionnel.","start":9912.97,"end":9913.61}]},{"text":"Aujourd'hui, trop d'Etats n'ont pas encore accepté ces instruments et parmi eux figurent plusieurs États actuellement impliqués dans des conflits armés.","start":9914.49,"end":9923.65,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Aujourd'hui,","start":9914.49,"end":9915.21},{"text":"trop","start":9915.53,"end":9915.85},{"text":"d'Etats","start":9915.85,"end":9916.41},{"text":"n'ont","start":9916.45,"end":9916.73},{"text":"pas","start":9916.73,"end":9916.85},{"text":"encore","start":9916.85,"end":9917.21},{"text":"accepté","start":9917.21,"end":9917.69},{"text":"ces","start":9917.69,"end":9917.85},{"text":"instruments","start":9917.85,"end":9918.41},{"text":"et","start":9918.81,"end":9918.97},{"text":"parmi","start":9918.97,"end":9919.45},{"text":"eux","start":9919.53,"end":9919.77},{"text":"figurent","start":9920.09,"end":9920.49},{"text":"plusieurs","start":9920.49,"end":9920.89},{"text":"États","start":9920.89,"end":9921.33},{"text":"actuellement","start":9921.33,"end":9921.85},{"text":"impliqués","start":9921.85,"end":9922.41},{"text":"dans","start":9922.57,"end":9922.81},{"text":"des","start":9922.81,"end":9922.97},{"text":"conflits","start":9922.97,"end":9923.37},{"text":"armés.","start":9923.37,"end":9923.65}]},{"text":"À l'approche de leur 50e anniversaire, le CICR espère que cette étape importante insufflera un nouvel élan et que les protocoles additionnels bénéficieront de la même ratification universelle que les Conventions de Genève.","start":9925.45,"end":9938.29,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":9925.45,"end":9925.57},{"text":"l'approche","start":9925.57,"end":9925.97},{"text":"de","start":9925.97,"end":9926.01},{"text":"leur","start":9926.01,"end":9926.17},{"text":"50e","start":9926.17,"end":9926.65},{"text":"anniversaire,","start":9926.65,"end":9927.29},{"text":"le","start":9927.29,"end":9927.37},{"text":"CICR","start":9927.37,"end":9927.97},{"text":"espère","start":9927.97,"end":9928.41},{"text":"que","start":9928.73,"end":9928.81},{"text":"cette","start":9928.89,"end":9929.09},{"text":"étape","start":9929.09,"end":9929.45},{"text":"importante","start":9929.53,"end":9930.25},{"text":"insufflera","start":9930.25,"end":9930.85},{"text":"un","start":9930.85,"end":9930.97},{"text":"nouvel","start":9930.97,"end":9931.29},{"text":"élan","start":9931.29,"end":9931.61},{"text":"et","start":9932.01,"end":9932.17},{"text":"que","start":9932.17,"end":9932.25},{"text":"les","start":9932.25,"end":9932.41},{"text":"protocoles","start":9932.41,"end":9932.97},{"text":"additionnels","start":9932.97,"end":9933.73},{"text":"bénéficieront","start":9933.73,"end":9934.57},{"text":"de","start":9934.81,"end":9934.97},{"text":"la","start":9934.97,"end":9935.13},{"text":"même","start":9935.13,"end":9935.37},{"text":"ratification","start":9935.37,"end":9936.37},{"text":"universelle","start":9936.41,"end":9937.13},{"text":"que","start":9937.13,"end":9937.21},{"text":"les","start":9937.21,"end":9937.37},{"text":"Conventions","start":9937.37,"end":9937.85},{"text":"de","start":9937.85,"end":9937.93},{"text":"Genève.","start":9937.93,"end":9938.29}]},{"text":"Ces règles constituent un patrimoine commun et un héritage durable pour les générations futures.","start":9939.05,"end":9945.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":9939.05,"end":9939.29},{"text":"règles","start":9939.29,"end":9939.77},{"text":"constituent","start":9940.01,"end":9940.73},{"text":"un","start":9940.73,"end":9940.89},{"text":"patrimoine","start":9940.89,"end":9941.53},{"text":"commun","start":9941.61,"end":9942.09},{"text":"et","start":9942.41,"end":9942.49},{"text":"un","start":9942.57,"end":9942.65},{"text":"héritage","start":9942.73,"end":9943.37},{"text":"durable","start":9943.37,"end":9944.09},{"text":"pour","start":9944.25,"end":9944.49},{"text":"les","start":9944.49,"end":9944.57},{"text":"générations","start":9944.57,"end":9945.13},{"text":"futures.","start":9945.13,"end":9945.57}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, Le CICR encourage également les États qui ne l'ont pas encore fait à ratifier ou à adhérer aux autres traités de droit international humanitaire auxquels ils ne sont pas encore partis, et leur rappelle la possibilité de reconnaître la compétence de la Commission internationale humanitaire d'établissement des faits, instituée en vertu de l'article 90 du Protocole additionnel I. Nous nous félicitons que deux États supplémentaires aient reconnu la compétence de la Commission internationale humanitaire d'établissement des faits depuis le dernier examen de ce point de l'ordre du jour par l'Assemblée générale.","start":9946.89,"end":9983.01,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."},{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":9946.89,"end":9947.13},{"text":"la","start":9947.13,"end":9947.25},{"text":"Présidente,","start":9947.25,"end":9947.85},{"text":"Le","start":9948.29,"end":9948.37},{"text":"CICR","start":9948.37,"end":9948.97},{"text":"encourage","start":9948.97,"end":9949.33},{"text":"également","start":9949.33,"end":9949.73},{"text":"les","start":9949.73,"end":9949.85},{"text":"États","start":9949.85,"end":9950.29},{"text":"qui","start":9950.45,"end":9950.69},{"text":"ne","start":9950.69,"end":9950.77},{"text":"l'ont","start":9950.77,"end":9951.01},{"text":"pas","start":9951.01,"end":9951.17},{"text":"encore","start":9951.17,"end":9951.49},{"text":"fait","start":9951.49,"end":9951.81},{"text":"à","start":9951.81,"end":9951.89},{"text":"ratifier","start":9951.89,"end":9952.53},{"text":"ou","start":9952.53,"end":9952.61},{"text":"à","start":9952.61,"end":9952.73},{"text":"adhérer","start":9952.73,"end":9953.17},{"text":"aux","start":9953.17,"end":9953.41},{"text":"autres","start":9953.49,"end":9953.89},{"text":"traités","start":9953.89,"end":9954.45},{"text":"de","start":9954.45,"end":9954.57},{"text":"droit","start":9954.57,"end":9954.81},{"text":"international","start":9954.81,"end":9955.45},{"text":"humanitaire","start":9955.45,"end":9956.05},{"text":"auxquels","start":9956.37,"end":9956.77},{"text":"ils","start":9956.77,"end":9956.85},{"text":"ne","start":9956.85,"end":9956.93},{"text":"sont","start":9957.01,"end":9957.25},{"text":"pas","start":9957.25,"end":9957.49},{"text":"encore","start":9957.49,"end":9957.97},{"text":"partis,","start":9957.97,"end":9958.37},{"text":"et","start":9958.93,"end":9959.09},{"text":"leur","start":9959.09,"end":9959.29},{"text":"rappelle","start":9959.29,"end":9959.65},{"text":"la","start":9959.65,"end":9959.81},{"text":"possibilité","start":9959.81,"end":9960.45},{"text":"de","start":9960.45,"end":9960.53},{"text":"reconnaître","start":9960.53,"end":9961.25},{"text":"la","start":9961.25,"end":9961.41},{"text":"compétence","start":9961.41,"end":9962.01},{"text":"de","start":9962.01,"end":9962.09},{"text":"la","start":9962.09,"end":9962.29},{"text":"Commission","start":9962.29,"end":9962.93},{"text":"internationale","start":9962.93,"end":9963.61},{"text":"humanitaire","start":9963.61,"end":9964.21},{"text":"d'établissement","start":9964.45,"end":9965.25},{"text":"des","start":9965.25,"end":9965.41},{"text":"faits,","start":9965.41,"end":9965.73},{"text":"instituée","start":9966.05,"end":9966.77},{"text":"en","start":9967.01,"end":9967.13},{"text":"vertu","start":9967.13,"end":9967.49},{"text":"de","start":9967.49,"end":9967.53},{"text":"l'article","start":9967.53,"end":9968.05},{"text":"90","start":9968.05,"end":9968.73},{"text":"du","start":9968.73,"end":9968.85},{"text":"Protocole","start":9968.85,"end":9969.29},{"text":"additionnel","start":9969.29,"end":9969.89},{"text":"I.","start":9969.93,"end":9969.97},{"text":"Nous","start":9971.25,"end":9971.45},{"text":"nous","start":9971.45,"end":9971.57},{"text":"félicitons","start":9971.57,"end":9972.29},{"text":"que","start":9972.29,"end":9972.53},{"text":"deux","start":9972.61,"end":9972.93},{"text":"États","start":9972.93,"end":9973.25},{"text":"supplémentaires","start":9973.25,"end":9974.13},{"text":"aient","start":9974.13,"end":9974.21},{"text":"reconnu","start":9974.21,"end":9974.61},{"text":"la","start":9974.61,"end":9974.77},{"text":"compétence","start":9974.77,"end":9975.17},{"text":"de","start":9975.17,"end":9975.21},{"text":"la","start":9975.21,"end":9975.41},{"text":"Commission","start":9975.41,"end":9976.05},{"text":"internationale","start":9976.05,"end":9976.77},{"text":"humanitaire","start":9976.77,"end":9977.17},{"text":"d'établissement","start":9977.17,"end":9977.73},{"text":"des","start":9977.73,"end":9977.85},{"text":"faits","start":9977.89,"end":9978.13},{"text":"depuis","start":9978.53,"end":9978.93},{"text":"le","start":9978.93,"end":9979.01},{"text":"dernier","start":9979.01,"end":9979.49},{"text":"examen","start":9979.57,"end":9979.97},{"text":"de","start":9979.97,"end":9980.05},{"text":"ce","start":9980.13,"end":9980.21},{"text":"point","start":9980.29,"end":9980.61},{"text":"de","start":9980.85,"end":9981.01},{"text":"l'ordre","start":9981.01,"end":9981.41},{"text":"du","start":9981.41,"end":9981.53},{"text":"jour","start":9981.53,"end":9981.81},{"text":"par","start":9981.81,"end":9981.97},{"text":"l'Assemblée","start":9981.97,"end":9982.45},{"text":"générale.","start":9982.45,"end":9983.01}]},{"text":"Et nous notons que les États qui ont sollicité l'appui de cette Commission des faits ont souligné l'importance d'une enquête indépendante pour le règlement pacifique des différends.","start":9983.65,"end":9994.21,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":9983.65,"end":9983.81},{"text":"nous","start":9983.81,"end":9983.97},{"text":"notons","start":9983.97,"end":9984.37},{"text":"que","start":9984.37,"end":9984.45},{"text":"les","start":9984.53,"end":9984.65},{"text":"États","start":9984.65,"end":9985.17},{"text":"qui","start":9985.49,"end":9985.65},{"text":"ont","start":9985.65,"end":9985.81},{"text":"sollicité","start":9985.81,"end":9986.41},{"text":"l'appui","start":9986.41,"end":9987.01},{"text":"de","start":9987.01,"end":9987.17},{"text":"cette","start":9987.17,"end":9987.49},{"text":"Commission","start":9987.49,"end":9988.05},{"text":"des","start":9988.05,"end":9988.21},{"text":"faits","start":9988.21,"end":9988.53},{"text":"ont","start":9988.85,"end":9989.01},{"text":"souligné","start":9989.01,"end":9989.45},{"text":"l'importance","start":9989.45,"end":9990.29},{"text":"d'une","start":9990.37,"end":9990.61},{"text":"enquête","start":9990.61,"end":9991.01},{"text":"indépendante","start":9991.17,"end":9992.13},{"text":"pour","start":9992.45,"end":9992.61},{"text":"le","start":9992.61,"end":9992.69},{"text":"règlement","start":9992.69,"end":9993.17},{"text":"pacifique","start":9993.17,"end":9993.65},{"text":"des","start":9993.65,"end":9993.81},{"text":"différends.","start":9993.81,"end":9994.21}]},{"text":"Pour appuyer l'ensemble de ces efforts, le CICR par l'intermédiaire de ses services consultatifs, continue d'aider les autorités nationales à adopter les mesures législatives, réglementaires et pratiques nécessaires pour assurer la pleine mise en œuvre du droit international humanitaire.","start":9995.97,"end":10013.89,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":9995.97,"end":9996.21},{"text":"appuyer","start":9996.21,"end":9996.57},{"text":"l'ensemble","start":9996.57,"end":9997.17},{"text":"de","start":9997.17,"end":9997.25},{"text":"ces","start":9997.25,"end":9997.53},{"text":"efforts,","start":9997.53,"end":9997.97},{"text":"le","start":9997.97,"end":9998.05},{"text":"CICR","start":9998.13,"end":9998.85},{"text":"par","start":9999.21,"end":9999.37},{"text":"l'intermédiaire","start":9999.37,"end":9999.97},{"text":"de","start":9999.97,"end":10000.01},{"text":"ses","start":10000.01,"end":10000.17},{"text":"services","start":10000.17,"end":10000.49},{"text":"consultatifs,","start":10000.49,"end":10001.29},{"text":"continue","start":10001.77,"end":10002.33},{"text":"d'aider","start":10002.33,"end":10002.89},{"text":"les","start":10003.13,"end":10003.29},{"text":"autorités","start":10003.37,"end":10003.81},{"text":"nationales","start":10003.81,"end":10004.57},{"text":"à","start":10004.81,"end":10005.01},{"text":"adopter","start":10005.01,"end":10005.53},{"text":"les","start":10005.53,"end":10005.65},{"text":"mesures","start":10005.65,"end":10006.33},{"text":"législatives,","start":10006.41,"end":10007.45},{"text":"réglementaires","start":10007.45,"end":10008.65},{"text":"et","start":10008.65,"end":10008.81},{"text":"pratiques","start":10008.81,"end":10009.53},{"text":"nécessaires","start":10009.85,"end":10010.57},{"text":"pour","start":10010.57,"end":10010.81},{"text":"assurer","start":10010.81,"end":10011.17},{"text":"la","start":10011.17,"end":10011.29},{"text":"pleine","start":10011.29,"end":10011.69},{"text":"mise","start":10011.69,"end":10011.93},{"text":"en","start":10011.93,"end":10012.01},{"text":"œuvre","start":10012.09,"end":10012.41},{"text":"du","start":10012.41,"end":10012.57},{"text":"droit","start":10012.57,"end":10012.81},{"text":"international","start":10012.81,"end":10013.37},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":10013.37,"end":10013.89}]},{"text":"Le CICR élabore et met à jour en permanence des outils spécialisés relatifs à la mise en œuvre du DIH, tels que des lois modèles, des listes de contrôle législatives et des kits de ratification.","start":10014.65,"end":10027.97,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":10014.65,"end":10014.81},{"text":"CICR","start":10014.81,"end":10015.53},{"text":"élabore","start":10015.53,"end":10016.33},{"text":"et","start":10016.57,"end":10016.73},{"text":"met","start":10016.73,"end":10016.93},{"text":"à","start":10016.93,"end":10016.97},{"text":"jour","start":10016.97,"end":10017.29},{"text":"en","start":10017.29,"end":10017.37},{"text":"permanence","start":10017.37,"end":10018.09},{"text":"des","start":10018.09,"end":10018.25},{"text":"outils","start":10018.25,"end":10018.57},{"text":"spécialisés","start":10018.57,"end":10019.45},{"text":"relatifs","start":10019.77,"end":10020.25},{"text":"à","start":10020.25,"end":10020.29},{"text":"la","start":10020.29,"end":10020.45},{"text":"mise","start":10020.45,"end":10020.73},{"text":"en","start":10020.73,"end":10020.85},{"text":"œuvre","start":10020.85,"end":10021.13},{"text":"du","start":10021.13,"end":10021.25},{"text":"DIH,","start":10021.25,"end":10022.01},{"text":"tels","start":10022.25,"end":10022.49},{"text":"que","start":10022.49,"end":10022.57},{"text":"des","start":10022.65,"end":10022.73},{"text":"lois","start":10022.73,"end":10022.97},{"text":"modèles,","start":10022.97,"end":10023.53},{"text":"des","start":10023.85,"end":10024.09},{"text":"listes","start":10024.09,"end":10024.41},{"text":"de","start":10024.41,"end":10024.57},{"text":"contrôle","start":10024.57,"end":10025.01},{"text":"législatives","start":10025.01,"end":10025.81},{"text":"et","start":10026.09,"end":10026.33},{"text":"des","start":10026.33,"end":10026.49},{"text":"kits","start":10026.49,"end":10026.89},{"text":"de","start":10026.97,"end":10027.13},{"text":"ratification.","start":10027.21,"end":10027.97}]},{"text":"Après avoir achevé la mise à jour des commentaires aux conventions de Genève de 1949, le CICR a entrepris la mise à jour du commentaire du premier protocole additionnel.","start":10029.25,"end":10041.17,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Après","start":10029.25,"end":10029.65},{"text":"avoir","start":10029.65,"end":10029.97},{"text":"achevé","start":10029.97,"end":10030.69},{"text":"la","start":10030.73,"end":10030.93},{"text":"mise","start":10030.93,"end":10031.13},{"text":"à","start":10031.13,"end":10031.17},{"text":"jour","start":10031.17,"end":10031.49},{"text":"des","start":10031.49,"end":10031.57},{"text":"commentaires","start":10031.57,"end":10032.29},{"text":"aux","start":10032.29,"end":10032.45},{"text":"conventions","start":10032.45,"end":10032.93},{"text":"de","start":10032.93,"end":10032.97},{"text":"Genève","start":10032.97,"end":10033.33},{"text":"de","start":10033.33,"end":10033.41},{"text":"1949,","start":10033.45,"end":10034.53},{"text":"le","start":10035.01,"end":10035.17},{"text":"CICR","start":10035.17,"end":10036.05},{"text":"a","start":10036.05,"end":10036.29},{"text":"entrepris","start":10036.29,"end":10037.01},{"text":"la","start":10037.25,"end":10037.41},{"text":"mise","start":10037.41,"end":10037.65},{"text":"à","start":10037.65,"end":10037.73},{"text":"jour","start":10037.73,"end":10038.05},{"text":"du","start":10038.05,"end":10038.21},{"text":"commentaire","start":10038.21,"end":10038.93},{"text":"du","start":10039.09,"end":10039.25},{"text":"premier","start":10039.25,"end":10039.73},{"text":"protocole","start":10039.73,"end":10040.45},{"text":"additionnel.","start":10040.45,"end":10041.17}]},{"text":"Les résultats permettront de mieux comprendre comment le droit peut protéger efficacement les civils dans les conflits armés contemporains.","start":10041.81,"end":10049.77,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":10041.81,"end":10041.97},{"text":"résultats","start":10041.97,"end":10042.61},{"text":"permettront","start":10042.93,"end":10043.49},{"text":"de","start":10043.49,"end":10043.57},{"text":"mieux","start":10043.65,"end":10043.89},{"text":"comprendre","start":10043.89,"end":10044.61},{"text":"comment","start":10044.85,"end":10045.17},{"text":"le","start":10045.17,"end":10045.25},{"text":"droit","start":10045.25,"end":10045.57},{"text":"peut","start":10045.57,"end":10045.81},{"text":"protéger","start":10045.81,"end":10046.57},{"text":"efficacement","start":10046.57,"end":10047.33},{"text":"les","start":10047.41,"end":10047.57},{"text":"civils","start":10047.57,"end":10048.13},{"text":"dans","start":10048.37,"end":10048.53},{"text":"les","start":10048.53,"end":10048.65},{"text":"conflits","start":10048.65,"end":10048.93},{"text":"armés","start":10049.01,"end":10049.21},{"text":"contemporains.","start":10049.21,"end":10049.77}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, tout en soulignant l'importance de poursuivre les efforts pour faire respecter le DIH et obtenir son application universelle, le CICR a également constaté avec préoccupation le retrait de certains États d'accords internationaux chèrement acquis, destinés à protéger l'humanité dans les conflits armés.","start":10051.53,"end":10070.65,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":10051.53,"end":10051.73},{"text":"la","start":10051.73,"end":10051.89},{"text":"Présidente,","start":10051.89,"end":10052.49},{"text":"tout","start":10052.49,"end":10052.81},{"text":"en","start":10052.81,"end":10052.89},{"text":"soulignant","start":10052.89,"end":10053.41},{"text":"l'importance","start":10053.41,"end":10054.05},{"text":"de","start":10054.09,"end":10054.17},{"text":"poursuivre","start":10054.25,"end":10054.81},{"text":"les","start":10054.81,"end":10055.01},{"text":"efforts","start":10055.01,"end":10055.37},{"text":"pour","start":10055.37,"end":10055.53},{"text":"faire","start":10055.53,"end":10055.69},{"text":"respecter","start":10055.69,"end":10056.09},{"text":"le","start":10056.09,"end":10056.25},{"text":"DIH","start":10056.25,"end":10056.89},{"text":"et","start":10056.89,"end":10057.05},{"text":"obtenir","start":10057.05,"end":10057.53},{"text":"son","start":10057.53,"end":10057.69},{"text":"application","start":10057.77,"end":10058.25},{"text":"universelle,","start":10058.25,"end":10058.97},{"text":"le","start":10059.37,"end":10059.53},{"text":"CICR","start":10059.53,"end":10060.17},{"text":"a","start":10060.17,"end":10060.33},{"text":"également","start":10060.33,"end":10060.73},{"text":"constaté","start":10060.73,"end":10061.37},{"text":"avec","start":10061.53,"end":10061.89},{"text":"préoccupation","start":10061.89,"end":10062.81},{"text":"le","start":10063.21,"end":10063.37},{"text":"retrait","start":10063.37,"end":10063.81},{"text":"de","start":10063.81,"end":10063.93},{"text":"certains","start":10063.93,"end":10064.41},{"text":"États","start":10064.41,"end":10064.81},{"text":"d'accords","start":10064.81,"end":10065.29},{"text":"internationaux","start":10065.29,"end":10066.25},{"text":"chèrement","start":10066.33,"end":10066.85},{"text":"acquis,","start":10066.85,"end":10067.29},{"text":"destinés","start":10067.61,"end":10068.25},{"text":"à","start":10068.25,"end":10068.41},{"text":"protéger","start":10068.41,"end":10069.01},{"text":"l'humanité","start":10069.01,"end":10069.61},{"text":"dans","start":10069.61,"end":10069.77},{"text":"les","start":10069.77,"end":10069.93},{"text":"conflits","start":10069.93,"end":10070.25},{"text":"armés.","start":10070.25,"end":10070.65}]},{"text":"Dans ce contexte, le CICR rappelle aux États que le retrait de tout traité humanitaire affaiblit la protection juridique des victimes de la guerre.","start":10071.37,"end":10080.97,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":10071.37,"end":10071.57},{"text":"ce","start":10071.61,"end":10071.77},{"text":"contexte,","start":10071.85,"end":10072.57},{"text":"le","start":10072.89,"end":10073.05},{"text":"CICR","start":10073.05,"end":10073.93},{"text":"rappelle","start":10073.93,"end":10074.25},{"text":"aux","start":10074.25,"end":10074.33},{"text":"États","start":10074.33,"end":10074.57},{"text":"que","start":10074.57,"end":10074.73},{"text":"le","start":10074.73,"end":10074.81},{"text":"retrait","start":10074.81,"end":10075.29},{"text":"de","start":10075.29,"end":10075.37},{"text":"tout","start":10075.37,"end":10075.61},{"text":"traité","start":10075.61,"end":10076.09},{"text":"humanitaire","start":10076.09,"end":10076.89},{"text":"affaiblit","start":10077.21,"end":10077.93},{"text":"la","start":10077.93,"end":10078.05},{"text":"protection","start":10078.05,"end":10078.73},{"text":"juridique","start":10078.73,"end":10079.53},{"text":"des","start":10079.69,"end":10079.85},{"text":"victimes","start":10079.85,"end":10080.33},{"text":"de","start":10080.33,"end":10080.37},{"text":"la","start":10080.37,"end":10080.57},{"text":"guerre.","start":10080.57,"end":10080.97}]},{"text":"C'est particulièrement en temps de conflit armé que nous devons collectivement renforcer les cadres humanitaires qui protègent les populations vulnérables.","start":10081.61,"end":10090.57,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":10081.61,"end":10081.85},{"text":"particulièrement","start":10081.85,"end":10083.09},{"text":"en","start":10083.09,"end":10083.13},{"text":"temps","start":10083.13,"end":10083.29},{"text":"de","start":10083.29,"end":10083.45},{"text":"conflit","start":10083.45,"end":10083.85},{"text":"armé","start":10083.85,"end":10084.25},{"text":"que","start":10084.49,"end":10084.65},{"text":"nous","start":10084.65,"end":10084.81},{"text":"devons","start":10084.81,"end":10085.29},{"text":"collectivement","start":10085.29,"end":10086.33},{"text":"renforcer","start":10086.49,"end":10087.13},{"text":"les","start":10087.13,"end":10087.25},{"text":"cadres","start":10087.25,"end":10087.57},{"text":"humanitaires","start":10087.57,"end":10088.25},{"text":"qui","start":10088.41,"end":10088.65},{"text":"protègent","start":10088.65,"end":10089.25},{"text":"les","start":10089.29,"end":10089.45},{"text":"populations","start":10089.45,"end":10090.09},{"text":"vulnérables.","start":10090.09,"end":10090.57}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, lorsque le droit international humanitaire est respecté, des vies sont sauvées, des souffrances sont évitées et la dignité est préservée.","start":10092.41,"end":10102.77,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":10092.41,"end":10092.61},{"text":"la","start":10092.61,"end":10092.77},{"text":"Présidente,","start":10092.77,"end":10093.37},{"text":"lorsque","start":10094.41,"end":10094.81},{"text":"le","start":10094.81,"end":10094.89},{"text":"droit","start":10094.89,"end":10095.09},{"text":"international","start":10095.09,"end":10095.65},{"text":"humanitaire","start":10095.65,"end":10096.05},{"text":"est","start":10096.05,"end":10096.09},{"text":"respecté,","start":10096.09,"end":10096.97},{"text":"des","start":10097.13,"end":10097.37},{"text":"vies","start":10097.37,"end":10097.61},{"text":"sont","start":10097.61,"end":10097.77},{"text":"sauvées,","start":10097.77,"end":10098.41},{"text":"des","start":10099.05,"end":10099.21},{"text":"souffrances","start":10099.21,"end":10099.89},{"text":"sont","start":10099.89,"end":10100.01},{"text":"évitées","start":10100.01,"end":10100.65},{"text":"et","start":10101.05,"end":10101.17},{"text":"la","start":10101.17,"end":10101.33},{"text":"dignité","start":10101.33,"end":10102.13},{"text":"est","start":10102.13,"end":10102.17},{"text":"préservée.","start":10102.17,"end":10102.77}]},{"text":"En protégeant les personnes et en défendant les valeurs humaines fondamentales, le droit international humanitaire s'est révélé essentiel pour atténuer les pires conséquences de la guerre.","start":10103.57,"end":10112.81,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":10103.57,"end":10103.73},{"text":"protégeant","start":10103.73,"end":10104.21},{"text":"les","start":10104.21,"end":10104.37},{"text":"personnes","start":10104.37,"end":10104.93},{"text":"et","start":10104.93,"end":10105.17},{"text":"en","start":10105.17,"end":10105.25},{"text":"défendant","start":10105.25,"end":10105.73},{"text":"les","start":10105.73,"end":10105.85},{"text":"valeurs","start":10105.85,"end":10106.21},{"text":"humaines","start":10106.21,"end":10106.53},{"text":"fondamentales,","start":10106.53,"end":10107.33},{"text":"le","start":10107.65,"end":10107.81},{"text":"droit","start":10107.81,"end":10108.13},{"text":"international","start":10108.13,"end":10108.69},{"text":"humanitaire","start":10108.69,"end":10109.33},{"text":"s'est","start":10109.33,"end":10109.45},{"text":"révélé","start":10109.45,"end":10110.01},{"text":"essentiel","start":10110.01,"end":10110.61},{"text":"pour","start":10110.61,"end":10110.85},{"text":"atténuer","start":10110.85,"end":10111.25},{"text":"les","start":10111.25,"end":10111.41},{"text":"pires","start":10111.41,"end":10111.69},{"text":"conséquences","start":10111.69,"end":10112.29},{"text":"de","start":10112.29,"end":10112.33},{"text":"la","start":10112.33,"end":10112.53},{"text":"guerre.","start":10112.53,"end":10112.81}]},{"text":"Les conventions de Genève et leurs protocoles additionnels ont fourni un cadre solide pour la protection de l'humanité, tout en s'adaptant aux nouveaux moyens et méthodes de guerre afin de rester pertinents dans les conflits armés modernes.","start":10113.81,"end":10127.61,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":10113.81,"end":10113.97},{"text":"conventions","start":10113.97,"end":10114.49},{"text":"de","start":10114.49,"end":10114.53},{"text":"Genève","start":10114.53,"end":10115.01},{"text":"et","start":10115.09,"end":10115.25},{"text":"leurs","start":10115.25,"end":10115.41},{"text":"protocoles","start":10115.41,"end":10115.89},{"text":"additionnels","start":10115.89,"end":10116.65},{"text":"ont","start":10116.93,"end":10117.09},{"text":"fourni","start":10117.09,"end":10117.49},{"text":"un","start":10117.49,"end":10117.65},{"text":"cadre","start":10117.65,"end":10118.05},{"text":"solide","start":10118.13,"end":10118.69},{"text":"pour","start":10119.09,"end":10119.21},{"text":"la","start":10119.21,"end":10119.33},{"text":"protection","start":10119.33,"end":10119.97},{"text":"de","start":10119.97,"end":10120.01},{"text":"l'humanité,","start":10120.01,"end":10120.77},{"text":"tout","start":10121.09,"end":10121.25},{"text":"en","start":10121.25,"end":10121.41},{"text":"s'adaptant","start":10121.41,"end":10122.13},{"text":"aux","start":10122.53,"end":10122.69},{"text":"nouveaux","start":10122.69,"end":10123.01},{"text":"moyens","start":10123.01,"end":10123.49},{"text":"et","start":10123.49,"end":10123.65},{"text":"méthodes","start":10123.65,"end":10124.01},{"text":"de","start":10124.01,"end":10124.05},{"text":"guerre","start":10124.05,"end":10124.45},{"text":"afin","start":10124.45,"end":10124.77},{"text":"de","start":10124.77,"end":10124.85},{"text":"rester","start":10124.85,"end":10125.33},{"text":"pertinents","start":10125.33,"end":10126.05},{"text":"dans","start":10126.21,"end":10126.45},{"text":"les","start":10126.45,"end":10126.53},{"text":"conflits","start":10126.53,"end":10126.85},{"text":"armés","start":10126.93,"end":10127.17},{"text":"modernes.","start":10127.17,"end":10127.61}]},{"text":"Dans le monde polarisé d'aujourd'hui, où les discours déshumanisants se multiplient, réaffirmer cet engagement et donner la priorité au respect du droit international humanitaire est plus crucial que jamais.","start":10129.25,"end":10140.89,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":10129.25,"end":10129.45},{"text":"le","start":10129.49,"end":10129.57},{"text":"monde","start":10129.57,"end":10129.85},{"text":"polarisé","start":10129.85,"end":10130.37},{"text":"d'aujourd'hui,","start":10130.37,"end":10131.01},{"text":"où","start":10131.41,"end":10131.49},{"text":"les","start":10131.49,"end":10131.69},{"text":"discours","start":10131.69,"end":10132.29},{"text":"déshumanisants","start":10132.29,"end":10133.09},{"text":"se","start":10133.09,"end":10133.25},{"text":"multiplient,","start":10133.25,"end":10133.89},{"text":"réaffirmer","start":10134.29,"end":10135.05},{"text":"cet","start":10135.05,"end":10136.01},{"text":"engagement","start":10136.01,"end":10136.29},{"text":"et","start":10136.29,"end":10136.37},{"text":"donner","start":10136.37,"end":10136.57},{"text":"la","start":10136.57,"end":10136.77},{"text":"priorité","start":10136.77,"end":10137.41},{"text":"au","start":10137.41,"end":10137.49},{"text":"respect","start":10137.49,"end":10137.81},{"text":"du","start":10137.81,"end":10137.97},{"text":"droit","start":10137.97,"end":10138.17},{"text":"international","start":10138.17,"end":10138.73},{"text":"humanitaire","start":10138.73,"end":10139.25},{"text":"est","start":10139.53,"end":10139.57},{"text":"plus","start":10139.57,"end":10139.85},{"text":"crucial","start":10139.85,"end":10140.37},{"text":"que","start":10140.37,"end":10140.45},{"text":"jamais.","start":10140.53,"end":10140.89}]},{"text":"Ne pas le faire face au bilan dévastateur de la guerre constituerait une grave faute morale.","start":10141.81,"end":10146.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ne","start":10141.81,"end":10141.89},{"text":"pas","start":10141.97,"end":10142.09},{"text":"le","start":10142.09,"end":10142.21},{"text":"faire","start":10142.21,"end":10142.53},{"text":"face","start":10142.53,"end":10142.77},{"text":"au","start":10142.77,"end":10142.85},{"text":"bilan","start":10142.85,"end":10143.17},{"text":"dévastateur","start":10143.17,"end":10143.81},{"text":"de","start":10143.81,"end":10143.89},{"text":"la","start":10143.89,"end":10144.05},{"text":"guerre","start":10144.05,"end":10144.45},{"text":"constituerait","start":10144.45,"end":10145.09},{"text":"une","start":10145.17,"end":10145.33},{"text":"grave","start":10145.41,"end":10145.81},{"text":"faute","start":10145.97,"end":10146.29},{"text":"morale.","start":10146.29,"end":10146.85}]},{"text":"Et pourtant, malgré ce besoin urgent, nous voyons souvent les parties au conflit se détourner de leurs obligations juridiques.","start":10147.57,"end":10154.21,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":10147.57,"end":10147.73},{"text":"pourtant,","start":10147.73,"end":10148.13},{"text":"malgré","start":10148.53,"end":10148.89},{"text":"ce","start":10148.89,"end":10149.01},{"text":"besoin","start":10149.01,"end":10149.49},{"text":"urgent,","start":10149.49,"end":10149.81},{"text":"nous","start":10150.37,"end":10150.49},{"text":"voyons","start":10150.53,"end":10150.85},{"text":"souvent","start":10150.93,"end":10151.25},{"text":"les","start":10151.25,"end":10151.33},{"text":"parties","start":10151.33,"end":10151.65},{"text":"au","start":10151.65,"end":10151.73},{"text":"conflit","start":10151.73,"end":10152.13},{"text":"se","start":10152.13,"end":10152.21},{"text":"détourner","start":10152.21,"end":10152.69},{"text":"de","start":10152.69,"end":10152.77},{"text":"leurs","start":10152.77,"end":10153.01},{"text":"obligations","start":10153.01,"end":10153.57},{"text":"juridiques.","start":10153.57,"end":10154.21}]},{"text":"Les violations du DIH restent souvent sans réponse et font l'objet d'actions insuffisantes ce qui permet à ces transgressions de persister et d'éroder les principes mêmes que nous nous sommes collectivement engagés à respecter.","start":10154.53,"end":10168.81,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":10154.53,"end":10154.73},{"text":"violations","start":10154.73,"end":10155.21},{"text":"du","start":10155.21,"end":10155.33},{"text":"DIH","start":10155.33,"end":10155.89},{"text":"restent","start":10155.89,"end":10156.21},{"text":"souvent","start":10156.29,"end":10156.61},{"text":"sans","start":10156.61,"end":10156.85},{"text":"réponse","start":10156.85,"end":10157.41},{"text":"et","start":10157.73,"end":10157.89},{"text":"font","start":10157.89,"end":10158.01},{"text":"l'objet","start":10158.01,"end":10158.45},{"text":"d'actions","start":10158.45,"end":10159.01},{"text":"insuffisantes","start":10159.09,"end":10160.05},{"text":"ce","start":10160.49,"end":10160.57},{"text":"qui","start":10160.65,"end":10160.81},{"text":"permet","start":10160.81,"end":10161.21},{"text":"à","start":10161.21,"end":10161.29},{"text":"ces","start":10161.29,"end":10161.37},{"text":"transgressions","start":10161.37,"end":10162.01},{"text":"de","start":10162.01,"end":10162.09},{"text":"persister","start":10162.17,"end":10162.89},{"text":"et","start":10163.13,"end":10163.29},{"text":"d'éroder","start":10163.29,"end":10163.77},{"text":"les","start":10163.77,"end":10163.89},{"text":"principes","start":10163.89,"end":10164.41},{"text":"mêmes","start":10164.41,"end":10164.97},{"text":"que","start":10165.29,"end":10165.45},{"text":"nous","start":10165.53,"end":10165.65},{"text":"nous","start":10165.65,"end":10165.85},{"text":"sommes","start":10165.85,"end":10166.25},{"text":"collectivement","start":10166.41,"end":10167.37},{"text":"engagés","start":10167.53,"end":10168.09},{"text":"à","start":10168.09,"end":10168.25},{"text":"respecter.","start":10168.25,"end":10168.81}]},{"text":"En ratifiant les conventions de Genève et leurs protocoles additionnels, les États parties se sont engagés non seulement à respecter le droit pendant les conflits armés, mais aussi à s'assurer que ces protections atteignent ceux qui en ont le plus besoin.","start":10170.49,"end":10183.85,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."},{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":10170.49,"end":10170.57},{"text":"ratifiant","start":10170.57,"end":10171.09},{"text":"les","start":10171.09,"end":10171.21},{"text":"conventions","start":10171.21,"end":10171.69},{"text":"de","start":10171.69,"end":10171.73},{"text":"Genève","start":10171.73,"end":10172.05},{"text":"et","start":10172.05,"end":10172.09},{"text":"leurs","start":10172.09,"end":10172.25},{"text":"protocoles","start":10172.25,"end":10172.73},{"text":"additionnels,","start":10172.73,"end":10173.41},{"text":"les","start":10173.69,"end":10173.89},{"text":"États","start":10173.89,"end":10174.17},{"text":"parties","start":10174.17,"end":10174.49},{"text":"se","start":10174.49,"end":10174.57},{"text":"sont","start":10174.65,"end":10174.81},{"text":"engagés","start":10174.89,"end":10175.29},{"text":"non","start":10175.29,"end":10175.61},{"text":"seulement","start":10175.61,"end":10176.17},{"text":"à","start":10176.41,"end":10176.57},{"text":"respecter","start":10176.57,"end":10177.05},{"text":"le","start":10177.05,"end":10177.13},{"text":"droit","start":10177.17,"end":10177.45},{"text":"pendant","start":10177.45,"end":10177.69},{"text":"les","start":10177.69,"end":10177.77},{"text":"conflits","start":10177.77,"end":10178.17},{"text":"armés,","start":10178.17,"end":10178.65},{"text":"mais","start":10178.97,"end":10179.13},{"text":"aussi","start":10179.13,"end":10179.53},{"text":"à","start":10179.53,"end":10179.57},{"text":"s'assurer","start":10179.57,"end":10180.33},{"text":"que","start":10180.57,"end":10180.73},{"text":"ces","start":10180.73,"end":10180.89},{"text":"protections","start":10180.89,"end":10181.61},{"text":"atteignent","start":10181.61,"end":10182.25},{"text":"ceux","start":10182.33,"end":10182.65},{"text":"qui","start":10182.65,"end":10182.77},{"text":"en","start":10182.77,"end":10182.81},{"text":"ont","start":10182.81,"end":10182.97},{"text":"le","start":10182.97,"end":10183.13},{"text":"plus","start":10183.13,"end":10183.37},{"text":"besoin.","start":10183.37,"end":10183.85}]},{"text":"Ces règles ne sont pas des idéaux abstraits, ce sont des garanties pratiques conçues pour préserver l'humanité dans ses moments les plus sombres.","start":10184.61,"end":10192.81,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":10184.61,"end":10184.85},{"text":"règles","start":10184.85,"end":10185.33},{"text":"ne","start":10185.49,"end":10185.65},{"text":"sont","start":10185.65,"end":10185.81},{"text":"pas","start":10185.81,"end":10185.97},{"text":"des","start":10185.97,"end":10186.05},{"text":"idéaux","start":10186.05,"end":10186.45},{"text":"abstraits,","start":10186.45,"end":10187.09},{"text":"ce","start":10187.33,"end":10187.49},{"text":"sont","start":10187.57,"end":10187.73},{"text":"des","start":10187.73,"end":10187.81},{"text":"garanties","start":10187.81,"end":10188.37},{"text":"pratiques","start":10188.69,"end":10189.33},{"text":"conçues","start":10189.49,"end":10189.81},{"text":"pour","start":10189.81,"end":10189.97},{"text":"préserver","start":10190.05,"end":10190.57},{"text":"l'humanité","start":10190.57,"end":10191.33},{"text":"dans","start":10191.49,"end":10191.65},{"text":"ses","start":10191.65,"end":10191.85},{"text":"moments","start":10191.85,"end":10192.13},{"text":"les","start":10192.13,"end":10192.29},{"text":"plus","start":10192.29,"end":10192.49},{"text":"sombres.","start":10192.49,"end":10192.81}]},{"text":"Comme noté par de nombreuses délégations, en 2024, six États ont lancé, avec le CICR, l'initiative mondiale pour galvaniser l'engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire.","start":10194.45,"end":10206.29,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Comme","start":10194.45,"end":10194.65},{"text":"noté","start":10194.65,"end":10194.89},{"text":"par","start":10194.89,"end":10195.09},{"text":"de","start":10195.09,"end":10195.17},{"text":"nombreuses","start":10195.17,"end":10195.57},{"text":"délégations,","start":10195.57,"end":10196.21},{"text":"en","start":10196.61,"end":10196.77},{"text":"2024,","start":10196.77,"end":10197.89},{"text":"six","start":10198.05,"end":10198.45},{"text":"États","start":10198.45,"end":10198.77},{"text":"ont","start":10198.77,"end":10198.85},{"text":"lancé,","start":10198.85,"end":10199.41},{"text":"avec","start":10199.41,"end":10199.73},{"text":"le","start":10199.73,"end":10199.81},{"text":"CICR,","start":10199.81,"end":10200.61},{"text":"l'initiative","start":10200.89,"end":10201.73},{"text":"mondiale","start":10201.73,"end":10202.29},{"text":"pour","start":10202.29,"end":10202.45},{"text":"galvaniser","start":10202.45,"end":10203.05},{"text":"l'engagement","start":10203.05,"end":10203.65},{"text":"politique","start":10203.65,"end":10204.29},{"text":"en","start":10204.29,"end":10204.45},{"text":"faveur","start":10204.45,"end":10204.81},{"text":"du","start":10204.81,"end":10204.93},{"text":"droit","start":10204.93,"end":10205.13},{"text":"international","start":10205.13,"end":10205.73},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":10205.73,"end":10206.29}]},{"text":"J'aimerais répéter ici que l'objectif de cette initiative n'est pas de développer le droit international humanitaire, mais d'en faire une priorité politique, de mobiliser les dirigeants pour intégrer ce droit dans les discussions sur les conflits armés et la sécurité, et de développer des solutions pratiques et concrètes pour relever les défis humanitaires dans la guerre moderne.","start":10206.93,"end":10227.89,"topics":[{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. 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Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":10228.77,"end":10228.97},{"text":"participation","start":10228.97,"end":10229.69},{"text":"de","start":10229.69,"end":10229.77},{"text":"plus","start":10229.77,"end":10230.05},{"text":"de","start":10230.05,"end":10230.09},{"text":"160","start":10230.09,"end":10230.73},{"text":"États","start":10230.73,"end":10231.09},{"text":"à","start":10231.09,"end":10231.13},{"text":"5","start":10231.13,"end":10231.45},{"text":"cycles","start":10231.45,"end":10231.93},{"text":"de","start":10231.93,"end":10232.01},{"text":"consultations,","start":10232.09,"end":10232.81},{"text":"à","start":10233.13,"end":10233.29},{"text":"15","start":10233.29,"end":10233.53},{"text":"conférences","start":10233.53,"end":10234.05},{"text":"régionales","start":10234.05,"end":10234.65},{"text":"et","start":10234.89,"end":10235.05},{"text":"à","start":10235.05,"end":10235.13},{"text":"plus","start":10235.13,"end":10235.49},{"text":"de","start":10235.49,"end":10235.53},{"text":"120","start":10235.53,"end":10236.17},{"text":"événements","start":10236.17,"end":10236.57},{"text":"de","start":10236.57,"end":10236.65},{"text":"soutien","start":10236.73,"end":10237.21},{"text":"dans","start":10237.37,"end":10237.61},{"text":"le","start":10237.61,"end":10237.69},{"text":"monde","start":10237.69,"end":10238.09},{"text":"ainsi","start":10238.53,"end":10238.85},{"text":"que","start":10238.85,"end":10238.89},{"text":"l'approbation","start":10238.89,"end":10239.65},{"text":"formelle","start":10239.65,"end":10240.29},{"text":"par","start":10240.53,"end":10240.73},{"text":"aujourd'hui","start":10240.73,"end":10241.17},{"text":"126","start":10241.17,"end":10241.97},{"text":"États","start":10241.97,"end":10242.29},{"text":"montrent","start":10242.61,"end":10243.01},{"text":"un","start":10243.01,"end":10243.09},{"text":"engagement","start":10243.09,"end":10243.57},{"text":"partagé","start":10243.57,"end":10244.21},{"text":"pour","start":10244.53,"end":10244.69},{"text":"le","start":10244.69,"end":10244.77},{"text":"respect","start":10244.77,"end":10245.09},{"text":"du","start":10245.09,"end":10245.25},{"text":"DIH","start":10245.25,"end":10245.97},{"text":"et","start":10246.05,"end":10246.21},{"text":"ses","start":10246.21,"end":10246.29},{"text":"protections","start":10246.29,"end":10246.85},{"text":"essentielles.","start":10246.89,"end":10247.37}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, le CICR reste pleinement engagé à travailler avec les États et à les soutenir dans leurs efforts pour universaliser et mettre en œuvre le DIH à travers toutes nos modalités de travail, via l'initiative mondiale, dans les forums multilatéraux, en soutenant la mise en œuvre nationale et dans le cadre de dialogues confidentiels et bilatéraux.","start":10248.29,"end":10268.41,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":10248.29,"end":10248.57},{"text":"la","start":10248.57,"end":10248.69},{"text":"Présidente,","start":10248.69,"end":10249.17},{"text":"le","start":10249.17,"end":10249.29},{"text":"CICR","start":10249.29,"end":10249.97},{"text":"reste","start":10250.21,"end":10250.61},{"text":"pleinement","start":10250.69,"end":10251.25},{"text":"engagé","start":10251.25,"end":10251.57},{"text":"à","start":10251.57,"end":10251.65},{"text":"travailler","start":10251.65,"end":10252.09},{"text":"avec","start":10252.09,"end":10252.29},{"text":"les","start":10252.29,"end":10252.41},{"text":"États","start":10252.41,"end":10252.85},{"text":"et","start":10253.09,"end":10253.17},{"text":"à","start":10253.17,"end":10253.25},{"text":"les","start":10253.25,"end":10253.41},{"text":"soutenir","start":10253.41,"end":10254.05},{"text":"dans","start":10254.29,"end":10254.45},{"text":"leurs","start":10254.45,"end":10254.69},{"text":"efforts","start":10254.73,"end":10255.09},{"text":"pour","start":10255.09,"end":10255.33},{"text":"universaliser","start":10255.33,"end":10256.37},{"text":"et","start":10256.53,"end":10256.65},{"text":"mettre","start":10256.65,"end":10256.93},{"text":"en","start":10256.93,"end":10257.01},{"text":"œuvre","start":10257.09,"end":10257.41},{"text":"le","start":10257.41,"end":10257.49},{"text":"DIH","start":10257.49,"end":10258.21},{"text":"à","start":10258.21,"end":10258.29},{"text":"travers","start":10258.29,"end":10258.69},{"text":"toutes","start":10258.69,"end":10258.85},{"text":"nos","start":10258.85,"end":10259.01},{"text":"modalités","start":10259.01,"end":10259.49},{"text":"de","start":10259.49,"end":10259.53},{"text":"travail,","start":10259.53,"end":10260.13},{"text":"via","start":10260.45,"end":10260.65},{"text":"l'initiative","start":10260.65,"end":10261.25},{"text":"mondiale,","start":10261.25,"end":10261.89},{"text":"dans","start":10262.05,"end":10262.21},{"text":"les","start":10262.21,"end":10262.33},{"text":"forums","start":10262.33,"end":10262.65},{"text":"multilatéraux,","start":10262.65,"end":10263.45},{"text":"en","start":10263.73,"end":10263.89},{"text":"soutenant","start":10263.89,"end":10264.33},{"text":"la","start":10264.33,"end":10264.45},{"text":"mise","start":10264.45,"end":10264.69},{"text":"en","start":10264.69,"end":10264.77},{"text":"œuvre","start":10264.77,"end":10265.01},{"text":"nationale","start":10265.01,"end":10265.65},{"text":"et","start":10265.89,"end":10265.97},{"text":"dans","start":10265.97,"end":10266.13},{"text":"le","start":10266.13,"end":10266.21},{"text":"cadre","start":10266.21,"end":10266.69},{"text":"de","start":10266.69,"end":10266.81},{"text":"dialogues","start":10266.81,"end":10267.13},{"text":"confidentiels","start":10267.13,"end":10267.97},{"text":"et","start":10267.97,"end":10268.09},{"text":"bilatéraux.","start":10268.09,"end":10268.41}]},{"text":"Je vous remercie, Mme la Présidente.","start":10268.85,"end":10270.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":10268.85,"end":10268.89},{"text":"vous","start":10268.89,"end":10268.97},{"text":"remercie,","start":10268.97,"end":10269.37},{"text":"Mme","start":10269.37,"end":10269.41},{"text":"la","start":10269.57,"end":10269.69},{"text":"Présidente.","start":10269.69,"end":10270.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ICRC","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"ICRC"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":10270.93,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=2:51:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie le représentant distingué du CICR pour son intervention, et je donne 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Malte.","start":10275.65,"end":10280.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Parole","start":10275.65,"end":10276.21},{"text":"à","start":10276.21,"end":10276.25},{"text":"la","start":10276.25,"end":10276.41},{"text":"représentante","start":10276.41,"end":10277.33},{"text":"distinguée","start":10277.33,"end":10278.05},{"text":"de","start":10278.05,"end":10278.21},{"text":"l'Ordre","start":10278.33,"end":10278.77},{"text":"souverain","start":10278.77,"end":10279.25},{"text":"de","start":10279.25,"end":10279.41},{"text":"Malte.","start":10279.41,"end":10280.01}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame, vous avez la parole.","start":10280.37,"end":10286.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame,","start":10280.37,"end":10280.77},{"text":"vous","start":10280.81,"end":10280.93},{"text":"avez","start":10280.97,"end":10281.13},{"text":"la","start":10281.13,"end":10281.41},{"text":"parole.","start":10285.73,"end":10286.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th 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pour le travail réalisé dans la défense du DH.","start":10295.97,"end":10306.61,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Concernant","start":10295.97,"end":10296.69},{"text":"les","start":10296.69,"end":10296.85},{"text":"protocoles","start":10296.85,"end":10297.41},{"text":"additionnels,","start":10297.41,"end":10298.25},{"text":"ainsi","start":10299.17,"end":10299.65},{"text":"que","start":10299.65,"end":10299.89},{"text":"le","start":10300.05,"end":10300.21},{"text":"CICR","start":10300.21,"end":10301.09},{"text":"pour","start":10301.25,"end":10301.65},{"text":"le","start":10301.65,"end":10301.81},{"text":"travail","start":10301.81,"end":10302.45},{"text":"réalisé","start":10303.25,"end":10304.13},{"text":"dans","start":10304.77,"end":10305.01},{"text":"la","start":10305.01,"end":10305.17},{"text":"défense","start":10305.17,"end":10305.81},{"text":"du","start":10305.81,"end":10306.05},{"text":"DH.","start":10306.05,"end":10306.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Les conventions de Genève de 1949, élaborées au lendemain de souffrances inimaginables, ainsi que leurs protocoles additionnels, demeurent aussi essentielles aujourd'hui que jamais.","start":10306.77,"end":10321.17,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":10306.77,"end":10307.25},{"text":"conventions","start":10307.25,"end":10307.73},{"text":"de","start":10307.73,"end":10307.81},{"text":"Genève","start":10307.81,"end":10308.25},{"text":"de","start":10308.25,"end":10308.37},{"text":"1949,","start":10308.37,"end":10309.81},{"text":"élaborées","start":10310.53,"end":10311.37},{"text":"au","start":10311.41,"end":10311.81},{"text":"lendemain","start":10311.81,"end":10312.61},{"text":"de","start":10312.93,"end":10313.09},{"text":"souffrances","start":10313.09,"end":10313.81},{"text":"inimaginables,","start":10313.89,"end":10315.01},{"text":"ainsi","start":10315.01,"end":10315.33},{"text":"que","start":10315.33,"end":10315.41},{"text":"leurs","start":10315.41,"end":10315.57},{"text":"protocoles","start":10315.57,"end":10316.05},{"text":"additionnels,","start":10316.05,"end":10316.93},{"text":"demeurent","start":10317.49,"end":10318.21},{"text":"aussi","start":10318.45,"end":10318.93},{"text":"essentielles","start":10319.01,"end":10319.81},{"text":"aujourd'hui","start":10319.89,"end":10320.61},{"text":"que","start":10320.69,"end":10320.85},{"text":"jamais.","start":10320.85,"end":10321.17}]},{"text":"Dans un monde où les conflits augmentent et sont de plus en plus destructifs, nous devons reconnaître le caractère.","start":10322.25,"end":10330.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":10322.25,"end":10322.61},{"text":"un","start":10322.61,"end":10322.65},{"text":"monde","start":10322.65,"end":10323.13},{"text":"où","start":10323.53,"end":10323.77},{"text":"les","start":10323.85,"end":10324.09},{"text":"conflits","start":10324.09,"end":10324.73},{"text":"augmentent","start":10324.81,"end":10325.77},{"text":"et","start":10326.01,"end":10326.17},{"text":"sont","start":10326.17,"end":10326.33},{"text":"de","start":10326.33,"end":10326.41},{"text":"plus","start":10326.41,"end":10326.65},{"text":"en","start":10326.65,"end":10326.73},{"text":"plus","start":10326.73,"end":10326.89},{"text":"destructifs,","start":10326.89,"end":10327.81},{"text":"nous","start":10327.81,"end":10327.93},{"text":"devons","start":10327.93,"end":10328.25},{"text":"reconnaître","start":10328.25,"end":10329.13},{"text":"le","start":10330.17,"end":10330.33},{"text":"caractère.","start":10330.33,"end":10330.97}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Urgent d'un point d'inflexion qui donne la priorité à la protection des civils et garantit la reddition de comptes.","start":10331.13,"end":10339.21,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Urgent","start":10331.13,"end":10331.45},{"text":"d'un","start":10331.45,"end":10331.85},{"text":"point","start":10331.85,"end":10332.25},{"text":"d'inflexion","start":10332.25,"end":10333.13},{"text":"qui","start":10333.61,"end":10333.85},{"text":"donne","start":10333.85,"end":10334.01},{"text":"la","start":10334.01,"end":10334.17},{"text":"priorité","start":10334.17,"end":10334.89},{"text":"à","start":10334.89,"end":10335.17},{"text":"la","start":10335.17,"end":10335.37},{"text":"protection","start":10335.37,"end":10335.85},{"text":"des","start":10335.85,"end":10336.01},{"text":"civils","start":10336.01,"end":10336.73},{"text":"et","start":10337.29,"end":10337.53},{"text":"garantit","start":10337.53,"end":10338.05},{"text":"la","start":10338.05,"end":10338.17},{"text":"reddition","start":10338.17,"end":10338.57},{"text":"de","start":10338.57,"end":10338.65},{"text":"comptes.","start":10338.65,"end":10339.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Pour ceux qui bafouent ces principes.","start":10339.77,"end":10342.21,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":10339.77,"end":10340.01},{"text":"ceux","start":10340.01,"end":10340.41},{"text":"qui","start":10341.13,"end":10341.29},{"text":"bafouent","start":10341.29,"end":10341.65},{"text":"ces","start":10341.65,"end":10341.77},{"text":"principes.","start":10341.77,"end":10342.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"L'Ordre souverain de Malte est particulièrement préoccupé par la persistance de graves violations dans ces conflits modernes.","start":10342.21,"end":10349.69,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"L'Ordre","start":10342.21,"end":10342.57},{"text":"souverain","start":10342.57,"end":10342.89},{"text":"de","start":10342.89,"end":10342.97},{"text":"Malte","start":10342.97,"end":10343.53},{"text":"est","start":10343.53,"end":10343.61},{"text":"particulièrement","start":10343.61,"end":10344.57},{"text":"préoccupé","start":10344.57,"end":10345.45},{"text":"par","start":10345.77,"end":10346.05},{"text":"la","start":10346.05,"end":10346.25},{"text":"persistance","start":10346.25,"end":10347.29},{"text":"de","start":10347.29,"end":10347.45},{"text":"graves","start":10347.45,"end":10347.89},{"text":"violations","start":10347.89,"end":10348.53},{"text":"dans","start":10348.53,"end":10348.65},{"text":"ces","start":10348.65,"end":10348.81},{"text":"conflits","start":10348.81,"end":10349.21},{"text":"modernes.","start":10349.21,"end":10349.69}]},{"text":"Nous sommes les témoins de l'utilisation régulière de la torture, de la torture parfois sexuelle, qui est utilisée comme intimidation, non seulement pour infliger de la souffrance, mais également pour déshumaniser, terroriser et détruire des communautés.","start":10350.17,"end":10366.65,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10350.17,"end":10350.57},{"text":"sommes","start":10350.57,"end":10350.85},{"text":"les","start":10350.85,"end":10351.05},{"text":"témoins","start":10351.05,"end":10351.77},{"text":"de","start":10352.01,"end":10352.13},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":10352.13,"end":10353.13},{"text":"régulière","start":10354.25,"end":10354.97},{"text":"de","start":10354.97,"end":10355.05},{"text":"la","start":10355.05,"end":10355.29},{"text":"torture,","start":10355.29,"end":10356.33},{"text":"de","start":10356.81,"end":10356.85},{"text":"la","start":10356.85,"end":10357.05},{"text":"torture","start":10357.05,"end":10357.37},{"text":"parfois","start":10357.37,"end":10357.61},{"text":"sexuelle,","start":10357.61,"end":10358.01},{"text":"qui","start":10358.01,"end":10358.29},{"text":"est","start":10358.29,"end":10358.33},{"text":"utilisée","start":10358.33,"end":10358.97},{"text":"comme","start":10358.97,"end":10359.21},{"text":"intimidation,","start":10359.37,"end":10360.53},{"text":"non","start":10360.53,"end":10360.65},{"text":"seulement","start":10360.65,"end":10361.05},{"text":"pour","start":10361.05,"end":10361.21},{"text":"infliger","start":10361.21,"end":10362.01},{"text":"de","start":10362.01,"end":10362.13},{"text":"la","start":10362.13,"end":10362.33},{"text":"souffrance,","start":10362.33,"end":10362.81},{"text":"mais","start":10362.81,"end":10362.93},{"text":"également","start":10362.93,"end":10363.29},{"text":"pour","start":10363.29,"end":10363.45},{"text":"déshumaniser,","start":10363.45,"end":10364.33},{"text":"terroriser","start":10364.33,"end":10365.41},{"text":"et","start":10365.41,"end":10365.45},{"text":"détruire","start":10365.45,"end":10365.93},{"text":"des","start":10365.93,"end":10366.01},{"text":"communautés.","start":10366.01,"end":10366.65}]},{"text":"Nous devons condamner l'utilisation de la violence sexuelle, des grossesses forcées, de l'utilisation de la famine comme arme.","start":10367.45,"end":10377.69,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10367.45,"end":10367.77},{"text":"devons","start":10367.85,"end":10368.33},{"text":"condamner","start":10368.41,"end":10369.13},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":10369.69,"end":10370.81},{"text":"de","start":10370.81,"end":10370.85},{"text":"la","start":10370.85,"end":10371.05},{"text":"violence","start":10371.05,"end":10371.49},{"text":"sexuelle,","start":10371.49,"end":10372.17},{"text":"des","start":10372.65,"end":10373.05},{"text":"grossesses","start":10374.25,"end":10374.81},{"text":"forcées,","start":10374.89,"end":10375.77},{"text":"de","start":10375.77,"end":10375.85},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":10375.85,"end":10376.61},{"text":"de","start":10376.61,"end":10376.65},{"text":"la","start":10376.65,"end":10376.81},{"text":"famine","start":10376.81,"end":10377.09},{"text":"comme","start":10377.09,"end":10377.37},{"text":"arme.","start":10377.37,"end":10377.69}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Autant de choses qui sont interdites dans le cadre de la guerre.","start":10378.21,"end":10382.45,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Autant","start":10378.21,"end":10378.69},{"text":"de","start":10378.69,"end":10378.77},{"text":"choses","start":10378.85,"end":10379.09},{"text":"qui","start":10379.09,"end":10379.25},{"text":"sont","start":10379.25,"end":10379.57},{"text":"interdites","start":10379.73,"end":10380.45},{"text":"dans","start":10380.45,"end":10380.61},{"text":"le","start":10380.61,"end":10380.69},{"text":"cadre","start":10380.69,"end":10381.09},{"text":"de","start":10381.65,"end":10381.85},{"text":"la","start":10381.85,"end":10382.05},{"text":"guerre.","start":10382.05,"end":10382.45}]},{"text":"L'Ordre condamne fermement cette violence, particulièrement lorsqu'elle prend pour cible les membres les plus.","start":10382.81,"end":10390.49,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"L'Ordre","start":10382.81,"end":10383.41},{"text":"condamne","start":10383.65,"end":10383.97},{"text":"fermement","start":10383.97,"end":10384.45},{"text":"cette","start":10384.45,"end":10384.65},{"text":"violence,","start":10384.65,"end":10385.17},{"text":"particulièrement","start":10386.21,"end":10387.09},{"text":"lorsqu'elle","start":10387.09,"end":10387.81},{"text":"prend","start":10388.93,"end":10389.17},{"text":"pour","start":10389.17,"end":10389.33},{"text":"cible","start":10389.33,"end":10389.85},{"text":"les","start":10389.85,"end":10389.93},{"text":"membres","start":10389.93,"end":10390.21},{"text":"les","start":10390.21,"end":10390.29},{"text":"plus.","start":10390.29,"end":10390.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Vulnérables de la société, les enfants et les femmes.","start":10390.49,"end":10394.05,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Vulnérables","start":10390.49,"end":10390.89},{"text":"de","start":10390.89,"end":10390.93},{"text":"la","start":10390.93,"end":10391.09},{"text":"société,","start":10391.09,"end":10391.57},{"text":"les","start":10392.37,"end":10392.69},{"text":"enfants","start":10393.09,"end":10393.49},{"text":"et","start":10393.49,"end":10393.57},{"text":"les","start":10393.57,"end":10393.73},{"text":"femmes.","start":10393.73,"end":10394.05}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Si nous voulons défendre les principes énoncés dans le DIH et préserver la dignité humaine en situation de conflit, Nous devons aborder non seulement les souffrances physiques, mais également les coûts humains de la guerre.","start":10397.93,"end":10415.77,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Si","start":10397.93,"end":10398.53},{"text":"nous","start":10398.53,"end":10398.73},{"text":"voulons","start":10398.73,"end":10399.01},{"text":"défendre","start":10399.01,"end":10399.65},{"text":"les","start":10399.65,"end":10399.89},{"text":"principes","start":10399.89,"end":10400.61},{"text":"énoncés","start":10401.81,"end":10402.61},{"text":"dans","start":10402.69,"end":10403.17},{"text":"le","start":10403.17,"end":10403.45},{"text":"DIH","start":10403.45,"end":10403.93},{"text":"et","start":10403.93,"end":10403.97},{"text":"préserver","start":10403.97,"end":10404.65},{"text":"la","start":10404.65,"end":10404.93},{"text":"dignité","start":10404.93,"end":10405.41},{"text":"humaine","start":10405.41,"end":10405.73},{"text":"en","start":10405.73,"end":10405.81},{"text":"situation","start":10405.81,"end":10406.29},{"text":"de","start":10406.29,"end":10406.37},{"text":"conflit,","start":10406.37,"end":10407.01},{"text":"Nous","start":10407.61,"end":10407.81},{"text":"devons","start":10408.57,"end":10409.21},{"text":"aborder","start":10409.37,"end":10410.09},{"text":"non","start":10410.41,"end":10410.73},{"text":"seulement","start":10410.73,"end":10411.29},{"text":"les","start":10411.53,"end":10411.77},{"text":"souffrances","start":10411.77,"end":10412.57},{"text":"physiques,","start":10412.57,"end":10413.05},{"text":"mais","start":10413.05,"end":10413.21},{"text":"également","start":10413.21,"end":10413.69},{"text":"les","start":10413.69,"end":10413.85},{"text":"coûts","start":10413.85,"end":10414.17},{"text":"humains","start":10414.17,"end":10414.57},{"text":"de","start":10414.89,"end":10415.09},{"text":"la","start":10415.09,"end":10415.29},{"text":"guerre.","start":10415.29,"end":10415.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Les traumatismes sont la conséquence des conflits armés, des traumatismes qui hantent les personnes concernées, mais qui ont également un effet sur les familles, sur les communautés, ce qui entrave la réconciliation pour des générations.","start":10416.57,"end":10433.05,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":10416.57,"end":10416.97},{"text":"traumatismes","start":10418.33,"end":10419.09},{"text":"sont","start":10419.09,"end":10419.21},{"text":"la","start":10419.21,"end":10419.33},{"text":"conséquence","start":10419.33,"end":10419.97},{"text":"des","start":10419.97,"end":10420.05},{"text":"conflits","start":10420.05,"end":10420.41},{"text":"armés,","start":10420.41,"end":10420.89},{"text":"des","start":10422.01,"end":10422.21},{"text":"traumatismes","start":10422.21,"end":10422.77},{"text":"qui","start":10422.77,"end":10422.97},{"text":"hantent","start":10422.97,"end":10423.45},{"text":"les","start":10423.61,"end":10423.85},{"text":"personnes","start":10423.85,"end":10424.17},{"text":"concernées,","start":10424.17,"end":10425.05},{"text":"mais","start":10425.05,"end":10425.21},{"text":"qui","start":10425.21,"end":10425.37},{"text":"ont","start":10425.37,"end":10425.53},{"text":"également","start":10425.53,"end":10426.09},{"text":"un","start":10426.09,"end":10426.25},{"text":"effet","start":10426.25,"end":10426.49},{"text":"sur","start":10426.49,"end":10426.65},{"text":"les","start":10426.65,"end":10426.73},{"text":"familles,","start":10426.73,"end":10427.25},{"text":"sur","start":10427.25,"end":10427.37},{"text":"les","start":10427.37,"end":10427.49},{"text":"communautés,","start":10427.49,"end":10428.17},{"text":"ce","start":10428.17,"end":10428.33},{"text":"qui","start":10428.33,"end":10428.65},{"text":"entrave","start":10428.89,"end":10429.41},{"text":"la","start":10429.41,"end":10429.57},{"text":"réconciliation","start":10429.57,"end":10430.81},{"text":"pour","start":10432.01,"end":10432.25},{"text":"des","start":10432.25,"end":10432.33},{"text":"générations.","start":10432.33,"end":10433.05}]},{"text":"Cela donne lieu à des sociétés où les blessures psychologiques de la guerre ne sont pas traitées.","start":10434.73,"end":10440.85,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":10434.73,"end":10435.81},{"text":"donne","start":10435.81,"end":10435.93},{"text":"lieu","start":10435.93,"end":10436.02},{"text":"à","start":10436.13,"end":10436.29},{"text":"des","start":10436.29,"end":10436.37},{"text":"sociétés","start":10436.37,"end":10437.01},{"text":"où","start":10437.01,"end":10437.09},{"text":"les","start":10437.09,"end":10437.29},{"text":"blessures","start":10437.29,"end":10437.97},{"text":"psychologiques","start":10437.97,"end":10438.81},{"text":"de","start":10438.81,"end":10438.85},{"text":"la","start":10438.85,"end":10439.01},{"text":"guerre","start":10439.01,"end":10439.57},{"text":"ne","start":10439.57,"end":10439.73},{"text":"sont","start":10439.73,"end":10439.97},{"text":"pas","start":10440.21,"end":10440.37},{"text":"traitées.","start":10440.37,"end":10440.85}]},{"text":"Une telle société ne peut pas se reconstruire, ne peut pas prospérer.","start":10440.85,"end":10445.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":10440.85,"end":10441.01},{"text":"telle","start":10441.01,"end":10441.17},{"text":"société","start":10441.17,"end":10441.81},{"text":"ne","start":10442.29,"end":10442.45},{"text":"peut","start":10442.45,"end":10442.69},{"text":"pas","start":10442.69,"end":10442.93},{"text":"se","start":10442.93,"end":10443.01},{"text":"reconstruire,","start":10443.01,"end":10443.73},{"text":"ne","start":10443.73,"end":10443.81},{"text":"peut","start":10443.81,"end":10443.89},{"text":"pas","start":10443.89,"end":10444.21},{"text":"prospérer.","start":10444.21,"end":10445.01}]},{"text":"En tant qu'organisation qui se consacre à l'aide aux pauvres et aux vulnérables depuis des siècles, nous avons constaté et nous constatons les souffrances du conflit au quotidien, sur la base de nos principes de neutralité et d'impartialité.","start":10445.49,"end":10461.81,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. 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Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":10503.73,"end":10503.93},{"text":"enfants","start":10503.97,"end":10504.29},{"text":"qui","start":10504.29,"end":10504.45},{"text":"vivent","start":10504.45,"end":10504.77},{"text":"sur","start":10504.77,"end":10504.97},{"text":"les","start":10504.97,"end":10505.05},{"text":"lignes","start":10505.05,"end":10505.29},{"text":"de","start":10505.29,"end":10505.41},{"text":"front","start":10505.41,"end":10506.17},{"text":"ont","start":10506.17,"end":10506.21},{"text":"passé","start":10506.21,"end":10507.01},{"text":"de","start":10507.25,"end":10507.49},{"text":"longues","start":10507.49,"end":10508.09},{"text":"périodes","start":10508.09,"end":10509.01},{"text":"dans","start":10509.33,"end":10509.57},{"text":"des","start":10509.57,"end":10509.73},{"text":"refuges","start":10509.73,"end":10510.37},{"text":"alors","start":10510.37,"end":10510.61},{"text":"que","start":10510.61,"end":10510.69},{"text":"les","start":10510.69,"end":10510.93},{"text":"sirènes","start":10510.93,"end":10511.65},{"text":"hurlent.","start":10512.61,"end":10513.17}]},{"text":"Pour ces enfants, La perturbation de leur scolarité, l'absence de routine et la peur constante de la violence ont donné lieu à une anxiété et un isolement persistant.","start":10516.21,"end":10532.65,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":10516.21,"end":10516.45},{"text":"ces","start":10516.45,"end":10516.61},{"text":"enfants,","start":10516.69,"end":10517.17},{"text":"La","start":10518.49,"end":10518.65},{"text":"perturbation","start":10518.65,"end":10519.61},{"text":"de","start":10519.61,"end":10519.77},{"text":"leur","start":10519.77,"end":10520.01},{"text":"scolarité,","start":10520.01,"end":10521.33},{"text":"l'absence","start":10521.33,"end":10522.21},{"text":"de","start":10522.21,"end":10522.33},{"text":"routine","start":10522.33,"end":10523.21},{"text":"et","start":10523.61,"end":10523.93},{"text":"la","start":10523.97,"end":10524.41},{"text":"peur","start":10524.41,"end":10524.81},{"text":"constante","start":10524.81,"end":10525.33},{"text":"de","start":10525.33,"end":10525.37},{"text":"la","start":10525.37,"end":10525.53},{"text":"violence","start":10525.53,"end":10526.17},{"text":"ont","start":10526.73,"end":10526.81},{"text":"donné","start":10526.81,"end":10527.09},{"text":"lieu","start":10527.09,"end":10527.53},{"text":"à","start":10527.77,"end":10528.01},{"text":"une","start":10528.17,"end":10528.57},{"text":"anxiété","start":10528.57,"end":10529.73},{"text":"et","start":10529.73,"end":10529.77},{"text":"un","start":10529.77,"end":10529.93},{"text":"isolement","start":10530.09,"end":10530.81},{"text":"persistant.","start":10531.77,"end":10532.65}]},{"text":"D'innombrables enfants ont fui l'Ukraine et sont confrontés à d'autres difficultés, un accès limité à l'éducation, aux services de santé, aux services de protection.","start":10532.81,"end":10541.61,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"D'innombrables","start":10532.81,"end":10533.45},{"text":"enfants","start":10533.53,"end":10533.93},{"text":"ont","start":10533.93,"end":10534.17},{"text":"fui","start":10534.17,"end":10534.65},{"text":"l'Ukraine","start":10534.69,"end":10535.33},{"text":"et","start":10535.33,"end":10535.37},{"text":"sont","start":10535.37,"end":10535.49},{"text":"confrontés","start":10535.49,"end":10536.01},{"text":"à","start":10536.01,"end":10536.09},{"text":"d'autres","start":10536.09,"end":10536.65},{"text":"difficultés,","start":10536.65,"end":10537.41},{"text":"un","start":10537.41,"end":10537.45},{"text":"accès","start":10537.61,"end":10538.05},{"text":"limité","start":10538.05,"end":10538.41},{"text":"à","start":10538.41,"end":10538.45},{"text":"l'éducation,","start":10538.45,"end":10539.49},{"text":"aux","start":10539.49,"end":10539.53},{"text":"services","start":10539.53,"end":10539.89},{"text":"de","start":10539.89,"end":10539.93},{"text":"santé,","start":10539.93,"end":10540.57},{"text":"aux","start":10540.57,"end":10540.65},{"text":"services","start":10540.65,"end":10540.93},{"text":"de","start":10540.93,"end":10540.97},{"text":"protection.","start":10540.97,"end":10541.61}]},{"text":"Avec nos partenaires.","start":10542.41,"end":10543.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Avec","start":10542.41,"end":10542.73},{"text":"nos","start":10542.73,"end":10542.81},{"text":"partenaires.","start":10542.81,"end":10543.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous fournissons un large.","start":10544.81,"end":10547.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10544.81,"end":10545.21},{"text":"fournissons","start":10545.45,"end":10546.41},{"text":"un","start":10546.81,"end":10546.97},{"text":"large.","start":10546.97,"end":10547.33}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Éventail de services psychosociaux, que ce soit en ligne ou en présentiel, pour les survivants et survivantes de violence.","start":10547.33,"end":10556.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Éventail","start":10547.33,"end":10547.77},{"text":"de","start":10547.77,"end":10547.85},{"text":"services","start":10547.85,"end":10548.49},{"text":"psychosociaux,","start":10548.65,"end":10549.89},{"text":"que","start":10551.13,"end":10551.29},{"text":"ce","start":10551.29,"end":10551.49},{"text":"soit","start":10551.49,"end":10551.93},{"text":"en","start":10552.49,"end":10552.65},{"text":"ligne","start":10552.65,"end":10553.05},{"text":"ou","start":10553.45,"end":10553.69},{"text":"en","start":10553.69,"end":10553.77},{"text":"présentiel,","start":10553.77,"end":10554.49},{"text":"pour","start":10554.49,"end":10554.81},{"text":"les","start":10554.81,"end":10555.13},{"text":"survivants","start":10555.13,"end":10555.61},{"text":"et","start":10555.61,"end":10555.65},{"text":"survivantes","start":10555.65,"end":10556.17},{"text":"de","start":10556.17,"end":10556.25},{"text":"violence.","start":10556.25,"end":10556.89}]},{"text":"Nos professionnels travaillent et ont travaillé avec beaucoup d'enfants ukrainiens.","start":10558.09,"end":10563.85,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nos","start":10558.09,"end":10558.41},{"text":"professionnels","start":10558.81,"end":10559.77},{"text":"travaillent","start":10560.17,"end":10560.65},{"text":"et","start":10560.65,"end":10560.89},{"text":"ont","start":10560.89,"end":10561.05},{"text":"travaillé","start":10561.05,"end":10561.37},{"text":"avec","start":10561.37,"end":10561.53},{"text":"beaucoup","start":10561.53,"end":10562.17},{"text":"d'enfants","start":10562.17,"end":10562.73},{"text":"ukrainiens.","start":10563.05,"end":10563.85}]},{"text":"Leurs histoires sont terribles.","start":10566.97,"end":10570.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Leurs","start":10566.97,"end":10567.45},{"text":"histoires","start":10568.17,"end":10569.13},{"text":"sont","start":10569.69,"end":10569.93},{"text":"terribles.","start":10569.93,"end":10570.49}]},{"text":"Elles sont riches en traumatismes, en anxiété, autant d'éléments qui façonnent la vision du monde de ces jeunes.","start":10572.81,"end":10580.57,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Elles","start":10572.81,"end":10573.05},{"text":"sont","start":10573.05,"end":10573.29},{"text":"riches","start":10573.29,"end":10573.77},{"text":"en","start":10573.77,"end":10573.93},{"text":"traumatismes,","start":10573.93,"end":10574.77},{"text":"en","start":10575.21,"end":10575.37},{"text":"anxiété,","start":10575.45,"end":10576.25},{"text":"autant","start":10577.17,"end":10577.45},{"text":"d'éléments","start":10577.45,"end":10577.93},{"text":"qui","start":10577.93,"end":10578.17},{"text":"façonnent","start":10578.17,"end":10578.73},{"text":"la","start":10579.21,"end":10579.45},{"text":"vision","start":10579.45,"end":10579.65},{"text":"du","start":10579.65,"end":10579.77},{"text":"monde","start":10579.77,"end":10579.97},{"text":"de","start":10579.97,"end":10580.01},{"text":"ces","start":10580.01,"end":10580.17},{"text":"jeunes.","start":10580.17,"end":10580.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellence, Mesdames et Messieurs les délégués, les conflits laissent également des blessures qui sont moins.","start":10580.81,"end":10587.09,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellence,","start":10580.81,"end":10581.33},{"text":"Mesdames","start":10581.33,"end":10581.65},{"text":"et","start":10581.65,"end":10581.69},{"text":"Messieurs","start":10581.69,"end":10581.89},{"text":"les","start":10581.89,"end":10581.97},{"text":"délégués,","start":10581.97,"end":10582.49},{"text":"les","start":10583.85,"end":10584.13},{"text":"conflits","start":10584.33,"end":10585.05},{"text":"laissent","start":10585.61,"end":10585.93},{"text":"également","start":10585.93,"end":10586.25},{"text":"des","start":10586.25,"end":10586.33},{"text":"blessures","start":10586.33,"end":10586.65},{"text":"qui","start":10586.65,"end":10586.77},{"text":"sont","start":10586.77,"end":10586.89},{"text":"moins.","start":10586.89,"end":10587.09}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Visibles, de la Syrie au Sri Lanka, où des années de conflit ont fait que d'innombrables familles n'ont toujours pas de réponse.","start":10587.09,"end":10596.81,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Visibles,","start":10587.09,"end":10587.65},{"text":"de","start":10588.01,"end":10588.13},{"text":"la","start":10588.13,"end":10588.33},{"text":"Syrie","start":10588.33,"end":10588.65},{"text":"au","start":10588.65,"end":10588.69},{"text":"Sri","start":10588.69,"end":10588.97},{"text":"Lanka,","start":10588.97,"end":10589.61},{"text":"où","start":10589.93,"end":10590.01},{"text":"des","start":10590.17,"end":10590.49},{"text":"années","start":10590.49,"end":10590.73},{"text":"de","start":10590.73,"end":10590.81},{"text":"conflit","start":10590.81,"end":10591.69},{"text":"ont","start":10592.09,"end":10592.33},{"text":"fait","start":10592.49,"end":10592.73},{"text":"que","start":10592.73,"end":10592.89},{"text":"d'innombrables","start":10594.25,"end":10594.81},{"text":"familles","start":10594.81,"end":10595.13},{"text":"n'ont","start":10595.13,"end":10595.29},{"text":"toujours","start":10595.61,"end":10596.05},{"text":"pas","start":10596.05,"end":10596.17},{"text":"de","start":10596.17,"end":10596.25},{"text":"réponse.","start":10596.25,"end":10596.81}]},{"text":"On constate la peur de l'impunité, le silence.","start":10599.21,"end":10602.81,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":10599.21,"end":10600.09},{"text":"constate","start":10600.09,"end":10600.33},{"text":"la","start":10600.45,"end":10600.81},{"text":"peur","start":10600.81,"end":10601.13},{"text":"de","start":10601.13,"end":10601.21},{"text":"l'impunité,","start":10601.21,"end":10601.93},{"text":"le","start":10601.93,"end":10602.09},{"text":"silence.","start":10602.09,"end":10602.81}]},{"text":"Les familles ont le droit de connaître la vérité.","start":10603.85,"end":10607.05,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":10603.85,"end":10604.05},{"text":"familles","start":10604.05,"end":10604.49},{"text":"ont","start":10604.49,"end":10604.65},{"text":"le","start":10604.65,"end":10604.81},{"text":"droit","start":10604.81,"end":10605.29},{"text":"de","start":10605.29,"end":10605.53},{"text":"connaître","start":10605.69,"end":10606.17},{"text":"la","start":10606.17,"end":10606.49},{"text":"vérité.","start":10606.49,"end":10607.05}]},{"text":"Elles ont le droit de demander justice et de pouvoir rebâtir leur vie.","start":10607.05,"end":10612.25,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Elles","start":10607.05,"end":10607.29},{"text":"ont","start":10607.29,"end":10607.45},{"text":"le","start":10607.45,"end":10607.53},{"text":"droit","start":10607.53,"end":10607.93},{"text":"de","start":10608.17,"end":10608.37},{"text":"demander","start":10608.37,"end":10608.77},{"text":"justice","start":10608.77,"end":10609.33},{"text":"et","start":10609.33,"end":10609.37},{"text":"de","start":10609.37,"end":10609.45},{"text":"pouvoir","start":10609.45,"end":10610.17},{"text":"rebâtir","start":10610.65,"end":10611.53},{"text":"leur","start":10611.53,"end":10611.85},{"text":"vie.","start":10611.85,"end":10612.25}]},{"text":"Les conflits créent également des terrains fertiles pour d'autres actes néfastes.","start":10612.41,"end":10623.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":10612.41,"end":10612.65},{"text":"conflits","start":10612.65,"end":10613.21},{"text":"créent","start":10613.77,"end":10614.29},{"text":"également","start":10614.29,"end":10614.89},{"text":"des","start":10615.77,"end":10616.25},{"text":"terrains","start":10616.33,"end":10616.85},{"text":"fertiles","start":10616.89,"end":10617.61},{"text":"pour","start":10619.37,"end":10619.69},{"text":"d'autres","start":10620.09,"end":10620.65},{"text":"actes","start":10621.61,"end":10622.01},{"text":"néfastes.","start":10622.49,"end":10623.29}]},{"text":"C'est favorable aux trafiquants.","start":10624.49,"end":10627.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":10624.49,"end":10624.73},{"text":"favorable","start":10624.73,"end":10625.33},{"text":"aux","start":10625.33,"end":10625.61},{"text":"trafiquants.","start":10626.85,"end":10627.53}]},{"text":"Le désespoir laisse de nombreuses populations exposées.","start":10627.77,"end":10632.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":10627.77,"end":10628.01},{"text":"désespoir","start":10628.65,"end":10629.77},{"text":"laisse","start":10629.93,"end":10630.41},{"text":"de","start":10630.41,"end":10630.57},{"text":"nombreuses","start":10630.57,"end":10631.21},{"text":"populations","start":10631.53,"end":10632.09},{"text":"exposées.","start":10632.17,"end":10632.81}]},{"text":"Nous apportons des services psychosociaux aux survivants.","start":10635.13,"end":10638.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10635.13,"end":10635.37},{"text":"apportons","start":10636.09,"end":10636.57},{"text":"des","start":10636.57,"end":10636.73},{"text":"services","start":10636.73,"end":10637.13},{"text":"psychosociaux","start":10637.13,"end":10638.05},{"text":"aux","start":10638.05,"end":10638.09},{"text":"survivants.","start":10638.09,"end":10638.89}]},{"text":"Nous essayons de les aider à reconstruire leur vie.","start":10639.61,"end":10642.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10639.61,"end":10639.85},{"text":"essayons","start":10639.85,"end":10640.33},{"text":"de","start":10640.33,"end":10640.41},{"text":"les","start":10640.57,"end":10640.73},{"text":"aider","start":10640.81,"end":10641.05},{"text":"à","start":10641.05,"end":10641.29},{"text":"reconstruire","start":10641.69,"end":10642.33},{"text":"leur","start":10642.33,"end":10642.49},{"text":"vie.","start":10642.49,"end":10642.89}]},{"text":"Excellence, Mesdames et Messieurs les délégués, ces efforts, même s'ils sont cruciaux, ne représentent qu'une fraction de l'aide nécessaire pour les civils qui sont en prise avec des conflits.","start":10643.69,"end":10656.93,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellence,","start":10643.69,"end":10644.29},{"text":"Mesdames","start":10644.29,"end":10644.57},{"text":"et","start":10644.57,"end":10644.65},{"text":"Messieurs","start":10644.65,"end":10644.89},{"text":"les","start":10644.89,"end":10644.97},{"text":"délégués,","start":10644.97,"end":10645.69},{"text":"ces","start":10645.93,"end":10646.49},{"text":"efforts,","start":10647.29,"end":10647.61},{"text":"même","start":10647.61,"end":10647.77},{"text":"s'ils","start":10647.77,"end":10648.05},{"text":"sont","start":10648.05,"end":10648.41},{"text":"cruciaux,","start":10648.41,"end":10649.05},{"text":"ne","start":10649.29,"end":10649.45},{"text":"représentent","start":10649.45,"end":10650.01},{"text":"qu'une","start":10650.01,"end":10650.33},{"text":"fraction","start":10650.33,"end":10650.93},{"text":"de","start":10650.93,"end":10650.97},{"text":"l'aide","start":10651.41,"end":10652.73},{"text":"nécessaire","start":10652.73,"end":10653.61},{"text":"pour","start":10653.61,"end":10653.85},{"text":"les","start":10653.85,"end":10654.09},{"text":"civils","start":10654.09,"end":10654.49},{"text":"qui","start":10654.49,"end":10654.65},{"text":"sont","start":10654.65,"end":10654.81},{"text":"en","start":10654.89,"end":10654.97},{"text":"prise","start":10654.97,"end":10655.53},{"text":"avec","start":10656.05,"end":10656.21},{"text":"des","start":10656.21,"end":10656.29},{"text":"conflits.","start":10656.29,"end":10656.93}]},{"text":"Et l'efficacité du DIH dépend de la volonté politique des États membres.","start":10658.05,"end":10663.73,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":10658.05,"end":10658.29},{"text":"l'efficacité","start":10658.61,"end":10659.57},{"text":"du","start":10659.57,"end":10659.73},{"text":"DIH","start":10659.73,"end":10660.45},{"text":"dépend","start":10660.85,"end":10661.41},{"text":"de","start":10661.49,"end":10661.73},{"text":"la","start":10661.81,"end":10662.05},{"text":"volonté","start":10662.05,"end":10662.37},{"text":"politique","start":10662.37,"end":10662.93},{"text":"des","start":10662.93,"end":10663.05},{"text":"États","start":10663.05,"end":10663.33},{"text":"membres.","start":10663.33,"end":10663.73}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"L'Ordre encourage dès lors tous les États à réaffirmer leur engagement en faveur des conventions de Genève et de leurs protocoles additionnels afin de consolider des mécanismes de reddition de comptes et afin.","start":10664.97,"end":10677.57,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. 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la représentante distinguée de l'Ordre souverain de Malte pour son intervention.","start":10743.97,"end":10748.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":10743.97,"end":10744.45},{"text":"la","start":10744.45,"end":10744.73},{"text":"représentante","start":10744.73,"end":10745.41},{"text":"distinguée","start":10745.41,"end":10746.17},{"text":"de","start":10746.17,"end":10746.21},{"text":"l'Ordre","start":10746.21,"end":10746.57},{"text":"souverain","start":10746.65,"end":10747.05},{"text":"de","start":10747.05,"end":10747.21},{"text":"Malte","start":10747.21,"end":10747.49},{"text":"pour","start":10747.49,"end":10747.61},{"text":"son","start":10747.61,"end":10747.85},{"text":"intervention.","start":10747.85,"end":10748.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mesdames et Messieurs les délégués, la représentante distinguée de l'Ordre souverain de malte était le dernier orateur sur ce 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rappeler à la Commission que, conformément aux paragraphes 9 et 10 de l'annexe 5 du règlement intérieur de l'Assemblée générale, le nombre d'interventions au titre du droit de réponse pour toute délégation lors d'une séance donnée est limité à deux par point.","start":10764.01,"end":10780.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Avant","start":10764.01,"end":10764.37},{"text":"de","start":10764.37,"end":10764.41},{"text":"poursuivre,","start":10764.41,"end":10765.05},{"text":"je","start":10765.05,"end":10765.21},{"text":"tiens","start":10765.21,"end":10765.53},{"text":"à","start":10765.53,"end":10765.61},{"text":"rappeler","start":10765.61,"end":10766.09},{"text":"à","start":10766.09,"end":10766.13},{"text":"la","start":10766.13,"end":10766.33},{"text":"Commission","start":10766.33,"end":10766.89},{"text":"que,","start":10766.89,"end":10767.09},{"text":"conformément","start":10767.09,"end":10767.77},{"text":"aux","start":10767.77,"end":10767.85},{"text":"paragraphes","start":10767.85,"end":10768.45},{"text":"9","start":10768.45,"end":10768.73},{"text":"et","start":10768.73,"end":10768.81},{"text":"10","start":10768.81,"end":10769.13},{"text":"de","start":10769.13,"end":10769.17},{"text":"l'annexe","start":10769.17,"end":10769.89},{"text":"5","start":10769.89,"end":10770.01},{"text":"du","start":10770.05,"end":10770.17},{"text":"règlement","start":10770.17,"end":10770.89},{"text":"intérieur","start":10770.89,"end":10771.45},{"text":"de","start":10771.45,"end":10771.53},{"text":"l'Assemblée","start":10771.53,"end":10772.09},{"text":"générale,","start":10772.09,"end":10772.73},{"text":"le","start":10772.97,"end":10773.21},{"text":"nombre","start":10773.21,"end":10773.53},{"text":"d'interventions","start":10773.53,"end":10774.33},{"text":"au","start":10774.33,"end":10774.41},{"text":"titre","start":10774.41,"end":10774.73},{"text":"du","start":10774.73,"end":10774.89},{"text":"droit","start":10774.89,"end":10775.13},{"text":"de","start":10775.13,"end":10775.21},{"text":"réponse","start":10775.21,"end":10775.69},{"text":"pour","start":10775.69,"end":10775.93},{"text":"toute","start":10775.93,"end":10776.13},{"text":"délégation","start":10776.13,"end":10776.89},{"text":"lors","start":10776.89,"end":10777.13},{"text":"d'une","start":10777.13,"end":10777.33},{"text":"séance","start":10777.33,"end":10777.69},{"text":"donnée","start":10777.69,"end":10778.17},{"text":"est","start":10778.41,"end":10778.49},{"text":"limité","start":10778.49,"end":10779.13},{"text":"à","start":10779.13,"end":10779.29},{"text":"deux","start":10779.29,"end":10779.61},{"text":"par","start":10779.61,"end":10779.85},{"text":"point.","start":10779.85,"end":10780.25}]},{"text":"La première intervention doit être limitée à 10 minutes et la seconde à 5 minutes.","start":10780.53,"end":10785.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":10780.53,"end":10780.77},{"text":"première","start":10780.77,"end":10781.13},{"text":"intervention","start":10781.13,"end":10781.69},{"text":"doit","start":10781.69,"end":10781.81},{"text":"être","start":10781.81,"end":10782.17},{"text":"limitée","start":10782.17,"end":10782.73},{"text":"à","start":10782.73,"end":10782.81},{"text":"10","start":10782.81,"end":10783.13},{"text":"minutes","start":10783.13,"end":10783.69},{"text":"et","start":10783.69,"end":10783.89},{"text":"la","start":10783.89,"end":10784.09},{"text":"seconde","start":10784.09,"end":10784.73},{"text":"à","start":10784.73,"end":10784.89},{"text":"5","start":10784.89,"end":10785.21},{"text":"minutes.","start":10785.21,"end":10785.69}]},{"text":"les délégations qui exercent leur droit de réponse à être aussi concises que possible et à respecter scrupuleusement ces limites de temps.","start":10786.53,"end":10794.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"les","start":10786.53,"end":10786.57},{"text":"délégations","start":10786.57,"end":10787.13},{"text":"qui","start":10787.13,"end":10787.29},{"text":"exercent","start":10787.29,"end":10787.69},{"text":"leur","start":10787.69,"end":10788.01},{"text":"droit","start":10788.01,"end":10788.25},{"text":"de","start":10788.25,"end":10788.33},{"text":"réponse","start":10788.33,"end":10788.97},{"text":"à","start":10788.97,"end":10789.05},{"text":"être","start":10789.05,"end":10789.29},{"text":"aussi","start":10789.29,"end":10789.85},{"text":"concises","start":10789.85,"end":10790.41},{"text":"que","start":10790.41,"end":10790.57},{"text":"possible","start":10790.57,"end":10791.29},{"text":"et","start":10791.53,"end":10791.77},{"text":"à","start":10791.77,"end":10791.85},{"text":"respecter","start":10791.85,"end":10792.57},{"text":"scrupuleusement","start":10792.57,"end":10793.49},{"text":"ces","start":10793.49,"end":10793.69},{"text":"limites","start":10793.69,"end":10794.05},{"text":"de","start":10794.05,"end":10794.09},{"text":"temps.","start":10794.09,"end":10794.41}]},{"text":"Le représentant distingué de la République islamique d'Iran, vous avez la parole.","start":10796.49,"end":10815.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":10796.49,"end":10796.81},{"text":"représentant","start":10797.29,"end":10798.01},{"text":"distingué","start":10798.01,"end":10798.57},{"text":"de","start":10798.57,"end":10798.69},{"text":"la","start":10798.69,"end":10798.89},{"text":"République","start":10798.89,"end":10799.37},{"text":"islamique","start":10799.37,"end":10799.77},{"text":"d'Iran,","start":10799.77,"end":10800.65},{"text":"vous","start":10800.65,"end":10800.81},{"text":"avez","start":10800.89,"end":10801.05},{"text":"la","start":10801.05,"end":10801.37},{"text":"parole.","start":10814.49,"end":10815.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":10815.53,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=3:00:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, Mme la Présidente.","start":10815.53,"end":10817.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":10815.53,"end":10816.09},{"text":"Mme","start":10816.09,"end":10816.17},{"text":"la","start":10816.37,"end":10816.57},{"text":"Présidente.","start":10816.57,"end":10817.37}]},{"text":"Il n'est pas surprenant pour nous que les Etats-Unis prétendent respecter le DIH.","start":10818.09,"end":10822.65,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":10818.09,"end":10818.25},{"text":"n'est","start":10818.25,"end":10818.41},{"text":"pas","start":10818.41,"end":10818.57},{"text":"surprenant","start":10818.57,"end":10819.13},{"text":"pour","start":10819.13,"end":10819.29},{"text":"nous","start":10819.29,"end":10819.45},{"text":"que","start":10819.45,"end":10819.61},{"text":"les","start":10819.61,"end":10819.77},{"text":"Etats-Unis","start":10819.85,"end":10820.33},{"text":"prétendent","start":10820.41,"end":10820.85},{"text":"respecter","start":10820.89,"end":10821.77},{"text":"le","start":10821.77,"end":10821.93},{"text":"DIH.","start":10822.01,"end":10822.65}]},{"text":"tout en faisant l'exact opposé.","start":10823.73,"end":10826.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"tout","start":10823.73,"end":10823.97},{"text":"en","start":10824.05,"end":10824.13},{"text":"faisant","start":10824.13,"end":10824.69},{"text":"l'exact","start":10824.89,"end":10825.49},{"text":"opposé.","start":10825.97,"end":10826.61}]},{"text":"Les États-Unis font fi des vies civiles et des infrastructures civiles.","start":10826.93,"end":10830.61,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":10826.93,"end":10827.13},{"text":"États-Unis","start":10827.13,"end":10827.73},{"text":"font","start":10827.73,"end":10827.93},{"text":"fi","start":10827.93,"end":10828.21},{"text":"des","start":10828.21,"end":10828.37},{"text":"vies","start":10828.37,"end":10828.61},{"text":"civiles","start":10828.61,"end":10829.05},{"text":"et","start":10829.05,"end":10829.09},{"text":"des","start":10829.09,"end":10829.25},{"text":"infrastructures","start":10829.25,"end":10830.05},{"text":"civiles.","start":10830.05,"end":10830.61}]},{"text":"J'en veux pour preuve l'agression contre mon pays.","start":10831.33,"end":10834.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'en","start":10831.33,"end":10831.57},{"text":"veux","start":10831.57,"end":10831.73},{"text":"pour","start":10831.73,"end":10831.97},{"text":"preuve","start":10831.97,"end":10832.53},{"text":"l'agression","start":10833.29,"end":10834.05},{"text":"contre","start":10834.05,"end":10834.37},{"text":"mon","start":10834.37,"end":10834.61},{"text":"pays.","start":10834.61,"end":10834.93}]},{"text":"Agression dans les paroles et dans les actes.","start":10837.73,"end":10842.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Agression","start":10837.73,"end":10838.53},{"text":"dans","start":10841.33,"end":10841.57},{"text":"les","start":10841.57,"end":10841.65},{"text":"paroles","start":10841.65,"end":10841.97},{"text":"et","start":10841.97,"end":10842.05},{"text":"dans","start":10842.05,"end":10842.21},{"text":"les","start":10842.21,"end":10842.37},{"text":"actes.","start":10842.45,"end":10842.77}]},{"text":"Nos centrales électriques ont été menacées.","start":10843.65,"end":10847.57,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nos","start":10843.65,"end":10843.89},{"text":"centrales","start":10844.69,"end":10845.65},{"text":"électriques","start":10845.65,"end":10846.29},{"text":"ont","start":10846.29,"end":10846.45},{"text":"été","start":10846.53,"end":10846.93},{"text":"menacées.","start":10846.93,"end":10847.57}]},{"text":"Je peux vous citer des déclarations officielles américaines indiquant que tous les ponts en Iran seraient détruits.","start":10847.57,"end":10855.97,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":10847.57,"end":10847.73},{"text":"peux","start":10847.73,"end":10847.89},{"text":"vous","start":10847.89,"end":10848.13},{"text":"citer","start":10848.13,"end":10848.53},{"text":"des","start":10848.53,"end":10848.69},{"text":"déclarations","start":10848.69,"end":10849.33},{"text":"officielles","start":10849.33,"end":10850.13},{"text":"américaines","start":10850.53,"end":10851.25},{"text":"indiquant","start":10851.25,"end":10851.97},{"text":"que","start":10851.97,"end":10852.13},{"text":"tous","start":10852.13,"end":10852.37},{"text":"les","start":10852.37,"end":10852.61},{"text":"ponts","start":10852.61,"end":10853.01},{"text":"en","start":10853.01,"end":10853.17},{"text":"Iran","start":10853.25,"end":10853.89},{"text":"seraient","start":10854.05,"end":10854.61},{"text":"détruits.","start":10855.33,"end":10855.97}]},{"text":"Avril 2026.","start":10857.01,"end":10858.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Avril","start":10857.01,"end":10857.49},{"text":"2026.","start":10857.65,"end":10858.73}]},{"text":"Il y a une liste très complète.","start":10858.73,"end":10861.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":10858.73,"end":10858.81},{"text":"y","start":10859.81,"end":10860.05},{"text":"a","start":10860.05,"end":10860.09},{"text":"une","start":10860.09,"end":10860.17},{"text":"liste","start":10860.17,"end":10860.45},{"text":"très","start":10860.45,"end":10860.61},{"text":"complète.","start":10860.61,"end":10861.09}]},{"text":"Et dans la pratique, ces déclarations ont entraîné la destruction d'infrastructures civiles.","start":10861.65,"end":10869.65,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":10861.65,"end":10861.73},{"text":"dans","start":10861.73,"end":10861.89},{"text":"la","start":10861.89,"end":10862.05},{"text":"pratique,","start":10862.05,"end":10862.69},{"text":"ces","start":10863.25,"end":10863.41},{"text":"déclarations","start":10863.41,"end":10864.21},{"text":"ont","start":10866.45,"end":10866.53},{"text":"entraîné","start":10866.61,"end":10867.33},{"text":"la","start":10867.45,"end":10867.65},{"text":"destruction","start":10867.65,"end":10868.53},{"text":"d'infrastructures","start":10868.53,"end":10869.25},{"text":"civiles.","start":10869.25,"end":10869.65}]},{"text":"Cela a été clairement confirmés et recensés, nous avons présenté les informations au Conseil de sécurité dans le document S/2026/739.","start":10869.65,"end":10877.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":10869.65,"end":10870.77},{"text":"a","start":10870.77,"end":10870.81},{"text":"été","start":10870.81,"end":10870.93},{"text":"clairement","start":10871.09,"end":10871.37},{"text":"confirmés","start":10871.57,"end":10872.09},{"text":"et","start":10872.09,"end":10872.13},{"text":"recensés,","start":10872.13,"end":10872.85},{"text":"nous","start":10872.85,"end":10873.01},{"text":"avons","start":10873.01,"end":10873.25},{"text":"présenté","start":10873.25,"end":10873.65},{"text":"les","start":10873.65,"end":10873.81},{"text":"informations","start":10873.81,"end":10874.53},{"text":"au","start":10874.85,"end":10875.01},{"text":"Conseil","start":10875.01,"end":10875.33},{"text":"de","start":10875.33,"end":10875.49},{"text":"sécurité","start":10875.49,"end":10876.05},{"text":"dans","start":10876.05,"end":10876.21},{"text":"le","start":10876.21,"end":10876.29},{"text":"document","start":10876.29,"end":10876.77},{"text":"S/2026/739.","start":10876.77,"end":10877.17}]},{"text":"Parmi les atrocités odieuses, l'attaque contre l'école primaire où 167 écoliers et enseignants ont été tués.","start":10877.33,"end":10892.29,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Parmi","start":10877.33,"end":10878.05},{"text":"les","start":10882.05,"end":10882.29},{"text":"atrocités","start":10882.29,"end":10883.09},{"text":"odieuses,","start":10883.09,"end":10883.65},{"text":"l'attaque","start":10885.13,"end":10885.69},{"text":"contre","start":10885.69,"end":10886.01},{"text":"l'école","start":10886.01,"end":10886.37},{"text":"primaire","start":10886.37,"end":10887.17},{"text":"où","start":10887.49,"end":10887.89},{"text":"167","start":10887.89,"end":10889.09},{"text":"écoliers","start":10889.65,"end":10890.73},{"text":"et","start":10890.73,"end":10890.77},{"text":"enseignants","start":10890.77,"end":10891.53},{"text":"ont","start":10891.53,"end":10891.57},{"text":"été","start":10891.65,"end":10891.89},{"text":"tués.","start":10891.89,"end":10892.29}]},{"text":"Et comme je l'ai dit dans mon intervention, La dépouille d'un enfant n'a jamais pu être trouvée étant donné la gravité de l'attaque contre cette école.","start":10894.21,"end":10905.17,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":10894.21,"end":10894.29},{"text":"comme","start":10894.29,"end":10894.53},{"text":"je","start":10894.53,"end":10894.61},{"text":"l'ai","start":10894.61,"end":10894.77},{"text":"dit","start":10894.77,"end":10894.93},{"text":"dans","start":10894.93,"end":10895.25},{"text":"mon","start":10895.25,"end":10895.53},{"text":"intervention,","start":10895.53,"end":10896.29},{"text":"La","start":10897.41,"end":10897.65},{"text":"dépouille","start":10897.65,"end":10898.05},{"text":"d'un","start":10898.05,"end":10898.21},{"text":"enfant","start":10898.21,"end":10898.53},{"text":"n'a","start":10898.53,"end":10898.69},{"text":"jamais","start":10898.69,"end":10899.01},{"text":"pu","start":10899.01,"end":10899.21},{"text":"être","start":10899.21,"end":10899.49},{"text":"trouvée","start":10899.57,"end":10900.49},{"text":"étant","start":10900.49,"end":10900.77},{"text":"donné","start":10900.77,"end":10901.33},{"text":"la","start":10902.33,"end":10902.53},{"text":"gravité","start":10902.53,"end":10903.17},{"text":"de","start":10903.25,"end":10903.41},{"text":"l'attaque","start":10903.45,"end":10904.17},{"text":"contre","start":10904.17,"end":10904.45},{"text":"cette","start":10904.45,"end":10904.77},{"text":"école.","start":10904.77,"end":10905.17}]},{"text":"Nous avons tant d'exemples où nos infrastructures et nos civils ont été tués pendant cette agression.","start":10905.49,"end":10911.73,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10905.49,"end":10905.73},{"text":"avons","start":10905.81,"end":10906.13},{"text":"tant","start":10906.13,"end":10906.37},{"text":"d'exemples","start":10906.37,"end":10907.17},{"text":"où","start":10907.65,"end":10907.73},{"text":"nos","start":10907.73,"end":10907.89},{"text":"infrastructures","start":10907.97,"end":10909.09},{"text":"et","start":10909.09,"end":10909.13},{"text":"nos","start":10909.13,"end":10909.25},{"text":"civils","start":10909.25,"end":10909.65},{"text":"ont","start":10909.65,"end":10909.81},{"text":"été","start":10909.81,"end":10910.13},{"text":"tués","start":10910.13,"end":10910.53},{"text":"pendant","start":10910.53,"end":10910.85},{"text":"cette","start":10910.85,"end":10911.09},{"text":"agression.","start":10911.09,"end":10911.73}]},{"text":"Un autre exemple, le 28 février, l'État agresseur a tué des enfants dans un centre sportif.","start":10912.13,"end":10919.17,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Un","start":10912.13,"end":10912.29},{"text":"autre","start":10912.29,"end":10912.53},{"text":"exemple,","start":10912.53,"end":10913.17},{"text":"le","start":10913.81,"end":10913.97},{"text":"28","start":10913.97,"end":10914.93},{"text":"février,","start":10914.93,"end":10915.61},{"text":"l'État","start":10915.61,"end":10915.93},{"text":"agresseur","start":10915.93,"end":10916.53},{"text":"a","start":10916.53,"end":10916.57},{"text":"tué","start":10916.57,"end":10916.85},{"text":"des","start":10916.85,"end":10917.01},{"text":"enfants","start":10917.09,"end":10917.49},{"text":"dans","start":10917.49,"end":10917.85},{"text":"un","start":10917.85,"end":10917.89},{"text":"centre","start":10917.89,"end":10918.29},{"text":"sportif.","start":10918.29,"end":10919.17}]},{"text":"Ce centre a été frappé par un missile capable de propulser 180 000 fragments à haute vitesse.","start":10921.57,"end":10935.97,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":10921.57,"end":10921.73},{"text":"centre","start":10922.37,"end":10922.93},{"text":"a","start":10922.93,"end":10922.97},{"text":"été","start":10922.97,"end":10923.17},{"text":"frappé","start":10923.17,"end":10923.49},{"text":"par","start":10923.49,"end":10923.65},{"text":"un","start":10923.65,"end":10923.73},{"text":"missile","start":10923.73,"end":10924.37},{"text":"capable","start":10924.45,"end":10925.25},{"text":"de","start":10929.33,"end":10929.49},{"text":"propulser","start":10931.57,"end":10932.37},{"text":"180","start":10932.85,"end":10933.65},{"text":"000","start":10933.97,"end":10934.01},{"text":"fragments","start":10934.05,"end":10934.69},{"text":"à","start":10934.69,"end":10935.09},{"text":"haute","start":10935.09,"end":10935.33},{"text":"vitesse.","start":10935.41,"end":10935.97}]},{"text":"Donc, loin de là le respect de précaution et de proportionnalité.","start":10937.73,"end":10946.45,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Donc,","start":10937.73,"end":10938.21},{"text":"loin","start":10939.73,"end":10940.21},{"text":"de","start":10940.21,"end":10940.37},{"text":"là","start":10940.77,"end":10941.33},{"text":"le","start":10941.81,"end":10942.05},{"text":"respect","start":10942.05,"end":10942.85},{"text":"de","start":10942.85,"end":10943.01},{"text":"précaution","start":10943.57,"end":10944.29},{"text":"et","start":10944.29,"end":10944.53},{"text":"de","start":10944.53,"end":10944.69},{"text":"proportionnalité.","start":10945.25,"end":10946.45}]},{"text":"En quoi des frappes contre des enfants, en quoi sont-elles conformes au DIH?","start":10948.53,"end":10959.81,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":10948.53,"end":10948.69},{"text":"quoi","start":10948.69,"end":10949.09},{"text":"des","start":10950.21,"end":10950.77},{"text":"frappes","start":10954.53,"end":10954.97},{"text":"contre","start":10955.97,"end":10956.29},{"text":"des","start":10956.29,"end":10956.61},{"text":"enfants,","start":10956.69,"end":10957.29},{"text":"en","start":10957.29,"end":10957.33},{"text":"quoi","start":10957.33,"end":10957.65},{"text":"sont-elles","start":10957.65,"end":10958.21},{"text":"conformes","start":10958.45,"end":10959.17},{"text":"au","start":10959.17,"end":10959.29},{"text":"DIH?","start":10959.29,"end":10959.81}]},{"text":"Eh bien, elles ne le sont pas.","start":10959.85,"end":10960.77,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"Eh","start":10959.85,"end":10959.97},{"text":"bien,","start":10959.97,"end":10960.17},{"text":"elles","start":10960.17,"end":10960.25},{"text":"ne","start":10960.25,"end":10960.29},{"text":"le","start":10960.29,"end":10960.37},{"text":"sont","start":10960.37,"end":10960.53},{"text":"pas.","start":10960.53,"end":10960.77}]},{"text":"Ce sont des crimes de guerre.","start":10960.77,"end":10961.97,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":10960.77,"end":10960.89},{"text":"sont","start":10960.89,"end":10961.01},{"text":"des","start":10961.01,"end":10961.17},{"text":"crimes","start":10961.17,"end":10961.41},{"text":"de","start":10961.41,"end":10961.57},{"text":"guerre.","start":10961.57,"end":10961.97}]},{"text":"Vous le savez tous, notre civilisation entière a été menacée, mais nous l'avons appris via notre riche histoire.","start":10963.09,"end":10972.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vous","start":10963.09,"end":10963.25},{"text":"le","start":10963.25,"end":10963.33},{"text":"savez","start":10963.33,"end":10963.57},{"text":"tous,","start":10963.57,"end":10963.81},{"text":"notre","start":10964.13,"end":10964.53},{"text":"civilisation","start":10964.77,"end":10965.49},{"text":"entière","start":10965.49,"end":10965.97},{"text":"a","start":10965.97,"end":10966.01},{"text":"été","start":10966.01,"end":10966.29},{"text":"menacée,","start":10966.29,"end":10967.01},{"text":"mais","start":10967.41,"end":10967.57},{"text":"nous","start":10967.57,"end":10967.81},{"text":"l'avons","start":10967.93,"end":10968.29},{"text":"appris","start":10968.29,"end":10968.93},{"text":"via","start":10969.97,"end":10970.29},{"text":"notre","start":10970.29,"end":10970.77},{"text":"riche","start":10971.17,"end":10971.49},{"text":"histoire.","start":10971.49,"end":10972.21}]},{"text":"Notre civilisation ne peut pas être menacée, détruite par des missiles ou des attaques.","start":10972.21,"end":10977.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Notre","start":10972.21,"end":10972.53},{"text":"civilisation","start":10972.53,"end":10973.25},{"text":"ne","start":10973.25,"end":10973.33},{"text":"peut","start":10973.33,"end":10973.53},{"text":"pas","start":10973.53,"end":10973.65},{"text":"être","start":10973.65,"end":10973.97},{"text":"menacée,","start":10974.53,"end":10975.65},{"text":"détruite","start":10975.65,"end":10976.13},{"text":"par","start":10976.13,"end":10976.33},{"text":"des","start":10976.33,"end":10976.45},{"text":"missiles","start":10976.45,"end":10976.93},{"text":"ou","start":10976.93,"end":10977.01},{"text":"des","start":10977.01,"end":10977.25},{"text":"attaques.","start":10977.33,"end":10977.89}]},{"text":"Nous sommes présents dans la région depuis des millénaires et nous y resterons pendant des millénaires.","start":10978.45,"end":10983.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10978.45,"end":10978.69},{"text":"sommes","start":10978.77,"end":10979.01},{"text":"présents","start":10979.01,"end":10979.29},{"text":"dans","start":10979.29,"end":10979.37},{"text":"la","start":10979.37,"end":10979.49},{"text":"région","start":10979.49,"end":10979.81},{"text":"depuis","start":10979.81,"end":10980.21},{"text":"des","start":10980.21,"end":10980.33},{"text":"millénaires","start":10980.33,"end":10980.93},{"text":"et","start":10980.93,"end":10981.01},{"text":"nous","start":10981.01,"end":10981.17},{"text":"y","start":10981.65,"end":10982.01},{"text":"resterons","start":10982.29,"end":10982.69},{"text":"pendant","start":10982.69,"end":10983.01},{"text":"des","start":10983.01,"end":10983.09},{"text":"millénaires.","start":10983.09,"end":10983.73}]},{"text":"Les États-Unis ne respectent pas le DIH dans les paroles et dans les faits.","start":10984.37,"end":10988.37,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":10984.37,"end":10984.69},{"text":"États-Unis","start":10984.69,"end":10985.25},{"text":"ne","start":10985.41,"end":10985.57},{"text":"respectent","start":10985.57,"end":10986.01},{"text":"pas","start":10986.01,"end":10986.21},{"text":"le","start":10986.21,"end":10986.29},{"text":"DIH","start":10986.29,"end":10986.93},{"text":"dans","start":10986.93,"end":10987.17},{"text":"les","start":10987.17,"end":10987.25},{"text":"paroles","start":10987.25,"end":10987.73},{"text":"et","start":10987.73,"end":10987.81},{"text":"dans","start":10987.81,"end":10987.97},{"text":"les","start":10987.97,"end":10988.13},{"text":"faits.","start":10988.13,"end":10988.37}]},{"text":"S'agissant d'une autre déclaration au sujet de mon pays, il me faut dire que nous rejetons fermement les accusations infondées proférées contre mon pays.","start":10989.85,"end":11006.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":10989.85,"end":10990.61},{"text":"d'une","start":10990.61,"end":10990.85},{"text":"autre","start":10990.85,"end":10991.09},{"text":"déclaration","start":10991.09,"end":10991.81},{"text":"au","start":10993.49,"end":10993.65},{"text":"sujet","start":10993.65,"end":10993.89},{"text":"de","start":10993.89,"end":10993.97},{"text":"mon","start":10993.97,"end":10994.21},{"text":"pays,","start":10994.21,"end":10994.61},{"text":"il","start":10996.77,"end":10996.93},{"text":"me","start":10996.93,"end":10997.09},{"text":"faut","start":10997.09,"end":10997.33},{"text":"dire","start":10997.33,"end":10997.73},{"text":"que","start":10998.85,"end":10999.01},{"text":"nous","start":11001.01,"end":11001.25},{"text":"rejetons","start":11001.25,"end":11001.81},{"text":"fermement","start":11001.97,"end":11002.77},{"text":"les","start":11002.77,"end":11003.01},{"text":"accusations","start":11003.01,"end":11003.73},{"text":"infondées","start":11003.73,"end":11004.57},{"text":"proférées","start":11004.57,"end":11005.29},{"text":"contre","start":11005.29,"end":11005.65},{"text":"mon","start":11005.65,"end":11005.81},{"text":"pays.","start":11005.81,"end":11006.21}]},{"text":"Nos mesures de défense sont tout à fait conformes avec le droit international, y compris le DIH.","start":11006.69,"end":11012.45,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Nos","start":11006.69,"end":11006.89},{"text":"mesures","start":11007.01,"end":11007.65},{"text":"de","start":11007.65,"end":11007.93},{"text":"défense","start":11007.93,"end":11008.65},{"text":"sont","start":11008.65,"end":11008.81},{"text":"tout","start":11008.81,"end":11009.01},{"text":"à","start":11009.01,"end":11009.09},{"text":"fait","start":11009.09,"end":11009.33},{"text":"conformes","start":11009.33,"end":11009.89},{"text":"avec","start":11009.89,"end":11010.13},{"text":"le","start":11010.13,"end":11010.21},{"text":"droit","start":11010.21,"end":11010.45},{"text":"international,","start":11010.45,"end":11011.09},{"text":"y","start":11011.09,"end":11011.29},{"text":"compris","start":11011.29,"end":11011.65},{"text":"le","start":11011.65,"end":11011.81},{"text":"DIH.","start":11011.81,"end":11012.45}]},{"text":"et ces déclarations politiques ne pourront pas inverser les rôles entre victimes et coupables.","start":11013.57,"end":11019.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"et","start":11013.57,"end":11013.73},{"text":"ces","start":11013.73,"end":11013.89},{"text":"déclarations","start":11013.89,"end":11014.53},{"text":"politiques","start":11014.53,"end":11015.17},{"text":"ne","start":11015.73,"end":11015.97},{"text":"pourront","start":11016.21,"end":11016.61},{"text":"pas","start":11016.61,"end":11017.01},{"text":"inverser","start":11017.01,"end":11017.57},{"text":"les","start":11017.57,"end":11017.73},{"text":"rôles","start":11017.73,"end":11018.21},{"text":"entre","start":11018.21,"end":11018.61},{"text":"victimes","start":11018.61,"end":11019.09},{"text":"et","start":11019.09,"end":11019.17},{"text":"coupables.","start":11019.17,"end":11019.81}]},{"text":"Comme je l'ai déjà dit à maintes reprises, cette agression a entraîné des violations du DIH, y compris des conventions de Genève, et cette agression a été facilitée par certains pays de la région, ce qui fait de leurs territoires, de leurs infrastructures mises à disposition des États d'agresseurs, Et bien, ces actes les rend complices au titre d'une résolution pertinente de l'Assemblée générale et au titre du droit international.","start":11020.21,"end":11052.45,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}],"words":[{"text":"Comme","start":11020.21,"end":11020.45},{"text":"je","start":11020.45,"end":11020.57},{"text":"l'ai","start":11020.57,"end":11020.77},{"text":"déjà","start":11020.77,"end":11021.09},{"text":"dit","start":11021.09,"end":11021.41},{"text":"à","start":11022.53,"end":11022.61},{"text":"maintes","start":11022.69,"end":11022.89},{"text":"reprises,","start":11022.89,"end":11023.41},{"text":"cette","start":11023.81,"end":11024.21},{"text":"agression","start":11024.21,"end":11025.01},{"text":"a","start":11026.29,"end":11026.37},{"text":"entraîné","start":11026.37,"end":11027.25},{"text":"des","start":11027.25,"end":11027.49},{"text":"violations","start":11027.49,"end":11028.17},{"text":"du","start":11028.17,"end":11028.29},{"text":"DIH,","start":11028.29,"end":11028.77},{"text":"y","start":11028.77,"end":11028.97},{"text":"compris","start":11028.97,"end":11029.41},{"text":"des","start":11029.65,"end":11029.89},{"text":"conventions","start":11029.89,"end":11030.37},{"text":"de","start":11030.37,"end":11030.45},{"text":"Genève,","start":11030.45,"end":11030.93},{"text":"et","start":11030.93,"end":11031.09},{"text":"cette","start":11031.09,"end":11031.29},{"text":"agression","start":11031.29,"end":11031.85},{"text":"a","start":11031.85,"end":11031.89},{"text":"été","start":11031.89,"end":11032.21},{"text":"facilitée","start":11032.29,"end":11032.93},{"text":"par","start":11032.93,"end":11033.09},{"text":"certains","start":11033.09,"end":11033.41},{"text":"pays","start":11033.41,"end":11033.65},{"text":"de","start":11033.65,"end":11033.73},{"text":"la","start":11033.73,"end":11033.89},{"text":"région,","start":11033.89,"end":11034.29},{"text":"ce","start":11034.29,"end":11034.45},{"text":"qui","start":11034.45,"end":11034.61},{"text":"fait","start":11034.61,"end":11034.73},{"text":"de","start":11034.73,"end":11034.85},{"text":"leurs","start":11034.85,"end":11035.01},{"text":"territoires,","start":11035.01,"end":11035.53},{"text":"de","start":11035.53,"end":11035.57},{"text":"leurs","start":11035.57,"end":11035.81},{"text":"infrastructures","start":11035.81,"end":11037.01},{"text":"mises","start":11037.09,"end":11037.41},{"text":"à","start":11037.41,"end":11037.49},{"text":"disposition","start":11037.49,"end":11038.21},{"text":"des","start":11039.81,"end":11039.93},{"text":"États","start":11039.93,"end":11040.29},{"text":"d'agresseurs,","start":11040.29,"end":11041.25},{"text":"Et","start":11044.13,"end":11044.29},{"text":"bien,","start":11044.29,"end":11044.61},{"text":"ces","start":11044.77,"end":11045.01},{"text":"actes","start":11045.01,"end":11045.33},{"text":"les","start":11045.65,"end":11045.81},{"text":"rend","start":11045.81,"end":11046.21},{"text":"complices","start":11046.21,"end":11046.93},{"text":"au","start":11047.25,"end":11047.41},{"text":"titre","start":11047.41,"end":11047.89},{"text":"d'une","start":11047.97,"end":11048.29},{"text":"résolution","start":11048.29,"end":11048.93},{"text":"pertinente","start":11049.09,"end":11049.65},{"text":"de","start":11049.65,"end":11049.81},{"text":"l'Assemblée","start":11049.81,"end":11050.33},{"text":"générale","start":11050.33,"end":11050.85},{"text":"et","start":11050.85,"end":11050.93},{"text":"au","start":11050.93,"end":11051.01},{"text":"titre","start":11051.01,"end":11051.33},{"text":"du","start":11051.33,"end":11051.49},{"text":"droit","start":11051.53,"end":11051.69},{"text":"international.","start":11051.69,"end":11052.45}]},{"text":"Nous le rappelons, nos mesures de défense n'ont jamais pris pour cible les pays voisins ou leur souveraineté.","start":11052.93,"end":11059.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":11052.93,"end":11053.09},{"text":"le","start":11053.09,"end":11053.17},{"text":"rappelons,","start":11053.17,"end":11053.65},{"text":"nos","start":11053.65,"end":11053.81},{"text":"mesures","start":11053.81,"end":11054.29},{"text":"de","start":11054.29,"end":11054.41},{"text":"défense","start":11054.41,"end":11055.01},{"text":"n'ont","start":11055.37,"end":11055.81},{"text":"jamais","start":11056.05,"end":11056.53},{"text":"pris","start":11056.53,"end":11056.77},{"text":"pour","start":11056.77,"end":11057.01},{"text":"cible","start":11057.01,"end":11057.33},{"text":"les","start":11057.41,"end":11057.65},{"text":"pays","start":11057.65,"end":11057.89},{"text":"voisins","start":11057.89,"end":11058.21},{"text":"ou","start":11058.21,"end":11058.29},{"text":"leur","start":11058.29,"end":11058.61},{"text":"souveraineté.","start":11058.61,"end":11059.41}]},{"text":"Nous demeurons engagés à entretenir des relations de bon voisinage.","start":11059.41,"end":11062.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":11059.41,"end":11059.65},{"text":"demeurons","start":11059.65,"end":11060.13},{"text":"engagés","start":11060.13,"end":11060.61},{"text":"à","start":11060.61,"end":11060.65},{"text":"entretenir","start":11060.65,"end":11061.17},{"text":"des","start":11061.17,"end":11061.29},{"text":"relations","start":11061.29,"end":11061.73},{"text":"de","start":11061.73,"end":11061.81},{"text":"bon","start":11061.81,"end":11061.97},{"text":"voisinage.","start":11061.97,"end":11062.57}]},{"text":"Nous l'avons démontré au cours de notre histoire de plusieurs millénaires.","start":11062.57,"end":11067.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":11062.57,"end":11062.69},{"text":"l'avons","start":11062.69,"end":11063.01},{"text":"démontré","start":11063.01,"end":11063.57},{"text":"au","start":11064.21,"end":11064.29},{"text":"cours","start":11064.29,"end":11064.61},{"text":"de","start":11064.61,"end":11064.69},{"text":"notre","start":11064.69,"end":11065.49},{"text":"histoire","start":11065.65,"end":11066.13},{"text":"de","start":11066.13,"end":11066.21},{"text":"plusieurs","start":11066.21,"end":11066.69},{"text":"millénaires.","start":11066.69,"end":11067.73}]},{"text":"Mais les relations de bon voisinage ne peuvent pas être unilatérales.","start":11068.09,"end":11072.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mais","start":11068.09,"end":11068.33},{"text":"les","start":11068.33,"end":11068.41},{"text":"relations","start":11068.41,"end":11068.81},{"text":"de","start":11068.81,"end":11068.89},{"text":"bon","start":11069.29,"end":11069.53},{"text":"voisinage","start":11069.53,"end":11070.17},{"text":"ne","start":11070.17,"end":11070.25},{"text":"peuvent","start":11070.25,"end":11070.49},{"text":"pas","start":11070.49,"end":11070.65},{"text":"être","start":11070.65,"end":11070.97},{"text":"unilatérales.","start":11071.29,"end":11072.25}]},{"text":"Ce principe doit être réciproque et les normes obligatoires en matière de non-agression doivent être appliquées, y compris pour ce qui est de l'agression contre mon pays.","start":11072.81,"end":11086.01,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":11072.81,"end":11072.97},{"text":"principe","start":11072.97,"end":11073.41},{"text":"doit","start":11073.41,"end":11073.57},{"text":"être","start":11073.57,"end":11074.01},{"text":"réciproque","start":11074.25,"end":11075.21},{"text":"et","start":11075.21,"end":11075.29},{"text":"les","start":11075.29,"end":11075.45},{"text":"normes","start":11075.45,"end":11075.73},{"text":"obligatoires","start":11075.73,"end":11076.65},{"text":"en","start":11077.05,"end":11077.13},{"text":"matière","start":11077.13,"end":11077.61},{"text":"de","start":11077.85,"end":11078.01},{"text":"non-agression","start":11078.01,"end":11078.85},{"text":"doivent","start":11078.85,"end":11079.01},{"text":"être","start":11079.01,"end":11079.37},{"text":"appliquées,","start":11079.37,"end":11080.17},{"text":"y","start":11083.21,"end":11083.49},{"text":"compris","start":11083.49,"end":11083.77},{"text":"pour","start":11083.77,"end":11083.93},{"text":"ce","start":11083.93,"end":11084.01},{"text":"qui","start":11084.01,"end":11084.17},{"text":"est","start":11084.17,"end":11084.25},{"text":"de","start":11084.25,"end":11084.33},{"text":"l'agression","start":11084.69,"end":11085.33},{"text":"contre","start":11085.33,"end":11085.61},{"text":"mon","start":11085.61,"end":11085.77},{"text":"pays.","start":11085.77,"end":11086.01}]},{"text":"Et s'agissant de la soi-disant résolution 2817, on l'a vu au document S/2026/202.","start":11086.01,"end":11095.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":11086.01,"end":11086.13},{"text":"s'agissant","start":11086.13,"end":11086.81},{"text":"de","start":11087.93,"end":11088.09},{"text":"la","start":11088.09,"end":11088.33},{"text":"soi-disant","start":11088.33,"end":11088.81},{"text":"résolution","start":11088.81,"end":11089.77},{"text":"2817,","start":11089.77,"end":11090.25},{"text":"on","start":11090.25,"end":11091.05},{"text":"l'a","start":11092.85,"end":11093.05},{"text":"vu","start":11093.05,"end":11093.29},{"text":"au","start":11093.29,"end":11093.37},{"text":"document","start":11093.37,"end":11093.85},{"text":"S/2026/202.","start":11093.85,"end":11095.13}]},{"text":"Et dans un autre document, S/2026/389, ces informations ne s'appliquent pas..","start":11097.41,"end":11105.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":11097.41,"end":11097.49},{"text":"dans","start":11097.49,"end":11097.85},{"text":"un","start":11097.85,"end":11097.89},{"text":"autre","start":11097.89,"end":11098.21},{"text":"document,","start":11098.21,"end":11098.93},{"text":"S/2026/389,","start":11099.73,"end":11100.13},{"text":"ces","start":11102.45,"end":11102.85},{"text":"informations","start":11104.21,"end":11104.69},{"text":"ne","start":11104.69,"end":11104.73},{"text":"s'appliquent","start":11104.73,"end":11105.13},{"text":"pas..","start":11105.13,"end":11105.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":11105.65,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=3:05:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"De l'Iran pour son intervention.","start":11105.65,"end":11107.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"De","start":11105.65,"end":11105.73},{"text":"l'Iran","start":11105.73,"end":11106.13},{"text":"pour","start":11106.13,"end":11106.29},{"text":"son","start":11106.29,"end":11106.45},{"text":"intervention.","start":11106.45,"end":11107.25}]},{"text":"Nous avons ainsi conclu notre débat sur le point 81 de l'ordre du jour, état des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève de 1949, relatives à la protection des victimes des conflits armés.","start":11107.25,"end":11120.93,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. 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mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":11107.25,"end":11107.49},{"text":"avons","start":11107.49,"end":11107.81},{"text":"ainsi","start":11107.81,"end":11108.37},{"text":"conclu","start":11108.37,"end":11108.85},{"text":"notre","start":11108.85,"end":11109.25},{"text":"débat","start":11109.25,"end":11109.73},{"text":"sur","start":11109.73,"end":11109.97},{"text":"le","start":11109.97,"end":11110.05},{"text":"point","start":11110.05,"end":11110.29},{"text":"81","start":11110.29,"end":11111.41},{"text":"de","start":11111.41,"end":11111.57},{"text":"l'ordre","start":11111.57,"end":11111.97},{"text":"du","start":11111.97,"end":11112.13},{"text":"jour,","start":11112.13,"end":11112.53},{"text":"état","start":11112.93,"end":11113.25},{"text":"des","start":11113.25,"end":11113.41},{"text":"protocoles","start":11113.41,"end":11113.89},{"text":"additionnels","start":11113.89,"end":11114.65},{"text":"aux","start":11114.65,"end":11114.77},{"text":"conventions","start":11114.77,"end":11115.33},{"text":"de","start":11115.33,"end":11115.41},{"text":"Genève","start":11115.41,"end":11115.97},{"text":"de","start":11115.97,"end":11116.05},{"text":"1949,","start":11116.41,"end":11117.89},{"text":"relatives","start":11118.21,"end":11118.77},{"text":"à","start":11118.77,"end":11118.81},{"text":"la","start":11118.81,"end":11118.93},{"text":"protection","start":11118.93,"end":11119.49},{"text":"des","start":11119.49,"end":11119.57},{"text":"victimes","start":11119.57,"end":11119.97},{"text":"des","start":11119.97,"end":11120.05},{"text":"conflits","start":11120.05,"end":11120.53},{"text":"armés.","start":11120.53,"end":11120.93}]},{"text":"Le projet de résolution relevant de ce point de l'ordre du jour a traditionnellement été négocié sur la base de propositions coordonnées et présenté par la délégation de la Suède et ses coauteurs.","start":11121.57,"end":11133.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":11121.57,"end":11121.73},{"text":"projet","start":11121.73,"end":11122.13},{"text":"de","start":11122.13,"end":11122.21},{"text":"résolution","start":11122.21,"end":11122.93},{"text":"relevant","start":11122.93,"end":11123.41},{"text":"de","start":11123.41,"end":11123.49},{"text":"ce","start":11123.49,"end":11123.65},{"text":"point","start":11123.65,"end":11123.93},{"text":"de","start":11123.93,"end":11124.01},{"text":"l'ordre","start":11124.01,"end":11124.45},{"text":"du","start":11124.45,"end":11124.61},{"text":"jour","start":11124.61,"end":11125.09},{"text":"a","start":11125.09,"end":11125.25},{"text":"traditionnellement","start":11125.25,"end":11126.29},{"text":"été","start":11126.29,"end":11126.61},{"text":"négocié","start":11126.61,"end":11127.25},{"text":"sur","start":11127.25,"end":11127.49},{"text":"la","start":11127.49,"end":11127.61},{"text":"base","start":11127.61,"end":11127.89},{"text":"de","start":11127.89,"end":11127.97},{"text":"propositions","start":11127.97,"end":11128.85},{"text":"coordonnées","start":11128.85,"end":11129.65},{"text":"et","start":11129.97,"end":11130.13},{"text":"présenté","start":11130.13,"end":11130.77},{"text":"par","start":11130.77,"end":11130.97},{"text":"la","start":11130.97,"end":11131.17},{"text":"délégation","start":11131.17,"end":11131.81},{"text":"de","start":11131.81,"end":11131.85},{"text":"la","start":11131.85,"end":11132.05},{"text":"Suède","start":11132.05,"end":11132.53},{"text":"et","start":11132.53,"end":11132.77},{"text":"ses","start":11132.77,"end":11132.93},{"text":"coauteurs.","start":11132.93,"end":11133.81}]},{"text":"Cette année, notre collègue, Mme Kristin Erlansson, de la Suède, coordonnera la préparation du projet de résolution au nom des auteurs de celui-ci.","start":11134.45,"end":11144.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":11134.45,"end":11134.85},{"text":"année,","start":11134.85,"end":11135.17},{"text":"notre","start":11135.17,"end":11135.49},{"text":"collègue,","start":11135.49,"end":11136.05},{"text":"Mme","start":11136.05,"end":11136.21},{"text":"Kristin","start":11136.45,"end":11137.01},{"text":"Erlansson,","start":11137.01,"end":11137.61},{"text":"de","start":11137.61,"end":11137.65},{"text":"la","start":11137.65,"end":11137.81},{"text":"Suède,","start":11137.81,"end":11138.29},{"text":"coordonnera","start":11138.29,"end":11139.97},{"text":"la","start":11139.97,"end":11140.17},{"text":"préparation","start":11140.17,"end":11140.93},{"text":"du","start":11140.93,"end":11141.09},{"text":"projet","start":11141.09,"end":11141.49},{"text":"de","start":11141.49,"end":11141.57},{"text":"résolution","start":11141.57,"end":11142.29},{"text":"au","start":11142.69,"end":11142.85},{"text":"nom","start":11142.85,"end":11143.09},{"text":"des","start":11143.09,"end":11143.25},{"text":"auteurs","start":11143.33,"end":11143.73},{"text":"de","start":11143.73,"end":11143.81},{"text":"celui-ci.","start":11143.81,"end":11144.61}]},{"text":"Comme convenu lors de notre première réunion, nous donnerons cette année aux coordinateurs désignés pour chaque point de l'ordre du jour la possibilité de prendre la parole afin de présenter brièvement leurs intentions et, si possible, de présenter d'ores et déjà le projet initial de leur proposition de résolution, le cas échéant.","start":11145.93,"end":11165.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Comme","start":11145.93,"end":11146.09},{"text":"convenu","start":11146.09,"end":11146.73},{"text":"lors","start":11146.73,"end":11146.97},{"text":"de","start":11146.97,"end":11147.05},{"text":"notre","start":11147.05,"end":11147.29},{"text":"première","start":11147.29,"end":11147.89},{"text":"réunion,","start":11147.89,"end":11148.49},{"text":"nous","start":11148.49,"end":11148.65},{"text":"donnerons","start":11148.65,"end":11149.13},{"text":"cette","start":11149.13,"end":11149.45},{"text":"année","start":11149.45,"end":11149.85},{"text":"aux","start":11149.85,"end":11150.01},{"text":"coordinateurs","start":11150.01,"end":11150.89},{"text":"désignés","start":11150.89,"end":11151.49},{"text":"pour","start":11151.49,"end":11151.69},{"text":"chaque","start":11151.69,"end":11152.01},{"text":"point","start":11152.01,"end":11152.33},{"text":"de","start":11152.33,"end":11152.41},{"text":"l'ordre","start":11152.41,"end":11152.81},{"text":"du","start":11152.81,"end":11153.05},{"text":"jour","start":11153.05,"end":11153.45},{"text":"la","start":11153.65,"end":11153.85},{"text":"possibilité","start":11153.85,"end":11154.73},{"text":"de","start":11154.73,"end":11154.81},{"text":"prendre","start":11154.89,"end":11155.21},{"text":"la","start":11155.21,"end":11155.37},{"text":"parole","start":11155.37,"end":11155.85},{"text":"afin","start":11155.85,"end":11156.17},{"text":"de","start":11156.17,"end":11156.25},{"text":"présenter","start":11156.25,"end":11156.81},{"text":"brièvement","start":11156.81,"end":11157.53},{"text":"leurs","start":11157.53,"end":11157.93},{"text":"intentions","start":11157.93,"end":11158.73},{"text":"et,","start":11159.05,"end":11159.17},{"text":"si","start":11159.17,"end":11159.37},{"text":"possible,","start":11159.37,"end":11159.93},{"text":"de","start":11159.93,"end":11160.01},{"text":"présenter","start":11160.01,"end":11160.73},{"text":"d'ores","start":11160.73,"end":11160.97},{"text":"et","start":11160.97,"end":11161.13},{"text":"déjà","start":11161.13,"end":11161.53},{"text":"le","start":11161.53,"end":11161.69},{"text":"projet","start":11161.69,"end":11162.09},{"text":"initial","start":11162.09,"end":11162.73},{"text":"de","start":11162.73,"end":11162.81},{"text":"leur","start":11162.81,"end":11163.05},{"text":"proposition","start":11163.05,"end":11163.77},{"text":"de","start":11163.77,"end":11163.85},{"text":"résolution,","start":11163.85,"end":11164.65},{"text":"le","start":11164.89,"end":11165.05},{"text":"cas","start":11165.05,"end":11165.29},{"text":"échéant.","start":11165.37,"end":11165.73}]},{"text":"À ce titre, puis-je demander à madame Kristin Erlansson de prendre la parole sur ce point de l'ordre du jour?","start":11166.57,"end":11172.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"À","start":11166.57,"end":11166.73},{"text":"ce","start":11166.73,"end":11166.89},{"text":"titre,","start":11166.89,"end":11167.29},{"text":"puis-je","start":11167.37,"end":11167.69},{"text":"demander","start":11167.69,"end":11168.25},{"text":"à","start":11168.25,"end":11168.29},{"text":"madame","start":11168.29,"end":11168.65},{"text":"Kristin","start":11168.65,"end":11169.13},{"text":"Erlansson","start":11169.13,"end":11169.85},{"text":"de","start":11169.85,"end":11169.93},{"text":"prendre","start":11170.01,"end":11170.41},{"text":"la","start":11170.41,"end":11170.57},{"text":"parole","start":11170.57,"end":11170.97},{"text":"sur","start":11170.97,"end":11171.21},{"text":"ce","start":11171.21,"end":11171.37},{"text":"point","start":11171.37,"end":11171.61},{"text":"de","start":11171.61,"end":11171.69},{"text":"l'ordre","start":11171.69,"end":11172.09},{"text":"du","start":11172.09,"end":11172.25},{"text":"jour?","start":11172.25,"end":11172.53}]},{"text":"Madame, vous avez la parole.","start":11172.57,"end":11174.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame,","start":11172.57,"end":11173.13},{"text":"vous","start":11173.21,"end":11173.29},{"text":"avez","start":11173.29,"end":11173.49},{"text":"la","start":11173.49,"end":11173.69},{"text":"parole.","start":11173.69,"end":11174.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":11178.57,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=3:06:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci beaucoup, Madame la Présidente, Madame la Présidente, chers collègues.","start":11178.57,"end":11183.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":11178.57,"end":11179.13},{"text":"beaucoup,","start":11179.13,"end":11179.53},{"text":"Madame","start":11179.53,"end":11179.81},{"text":"la","start":11179.81,"end":11180.01},{"text":"Présidente,","start":11180.01,"end":11180.81},{"text":"Madame","start":11180.81,"end":11181.29},{"text":"la","start":11181.29,"end":11181.53},{"text":"Présidente,","start":11181.53,"end":11182.57},{"text":"chers","start":11182.57,"end":11182.89},{"text":"collègues.","start":11182.89,"end":11183.45}]},{"text":"J'ai suivi avec beaucoup d'intérêt les interventions des délégations en tant que coordinatrice pour le projet de résolution sur les protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève de 1949 et pour ce qui est de la protection des victimes en temps de conflit armé.","start":11184.73,"end":11201.05,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."}],"words":[{"text":"J'ai","start":11184.73,"end":11184.93},{"text":"suivi","start":11184.93,"end":11185.21},{"text":"avec","start":11185.21,"end":11185.45},{"text":"beaucoup","start":11185.45,"end":11185.77},{"text":"d'intérêt","start":11185.77,"end":11186.57},{"text":"les","start":11187.29,"end":11187.53},{"text":"interventions","start":11187.53,"end":11188.33},{"text":"des","start":11188.33,"end":11188.57},{"text":"délégations","start":11188.57,"end":11189.29},{"text":"en","start":11189.29,"end":11189.37},{"text":"tant","start":11189.37,"end":11189.61},{"text":"que","start":11189.61,"end":11189.77},{"text":"coordinatrice","start":11189.85,"end":11190.73},{"text":"pour","start":11190.73,"end":11190.89},{"text":"le","start":11190.89,"end":11190.97},{"text":"projet","start":11190.97,"end":11191.29},{"text":"de","start":11191.29,"end":11191.37},{"text":"résolution","start":11191.37,"end":11192.17},{"text":"sur","start":11192.65,"end":11193.29},{"text":"les","start":11193.29,"end":11193.45},{"text":"protocoles","start":11193.45,"end":11194.09},{"text":"additionnels","start":11194.09,"end":11195.21},{"text":"aux","start":11195.37,"end":11195.45},{"text":"conventions","start":11195.45,"end":11196.01},{"text":"de","start":11196.01,"end":11196.09},{"text":"Genève","start":11196.09,"end":11196.49},{"text":"de","start":11196.49,"end":11196.61},{"text":"1949","start":11196.61,"end":11197.77},{"text":"et","start":11197.77,"end":11197.93},{"text":"pour","start":11197.93,"end":11198.17},{"text":"ce","start":11198.17,"end":11198.21},{"text":"qui","start":11198.21,"end":11198.37},{"text":"est","start":11198.37,"end":11198.41},{"text":"de","start":11198.41,"end":11198.49},{"text":"la","start":11198.49,"end":11198.65},{"text":"protection","start":11198.65,"end":11199.13},{"text":"des","start":11199.13,"end":11199.29},{"text":"victimes","start":11199.29,"end":11199.85},{"text":"en","start":11199.85,"end":11199.93},{"text":"temps","start":11199.93,"end":11200.09},{"text":"de","start":11200.09,"end":11200.17},{"text":"conflit","start":11200.17,"end":11200.57},{"text":"armé.","start":11200.57,"end":11201.05}]},{"text":"Je vais très bientôt distribuer un avant-projet de résolution sur ce point.","start":11201.81,"end":11205.57,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":11201.81,"end":11201.97},{"text":"vais","start":11201.97,"end":11202.13},{"text":"très","start":11202.13,"end":11202.37},{"text":"bientôt","start":11202.37,"end":11202.69},{"text":"distribuer","start":11202.69,"end":11203.25},{"text":"un","start":11203.25,"end":11203.33},{"text":"avant-projet","start":11203.33,"end":11203.97},{"text":"de","start":11203.97,"end":11204.13},{"text":"résolution","start":11204.13,"end":11204.85},{"text":"sur","start":11204.85,"end":11205.09},{"text":"ce","start":11205.09,"end":11205.17},{"text":"point.","start":11205.17,"end":11205.57}]},{"text":"Tout au long de la semaine, j'ai procédé à des discussions bilatérales avec de nombreuses délégations.","start":11206.37,"end":11211.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tout","start":11206.37,"end":11206.73},{"text":"au","start":11206.73,"end":11206.77},{"text":"long","start":11206.77,"end":11206.93},{"text":"de","start":11206.93,"end":11207.01},{"text":"la","start":11207.05,"end":11207.25},{"text":"semaine,","start":11207.25,"end":11207.65},{"text":"j'ai","start":11207.65,"end":11207.81},{"text":"procédé","start":11207.81,"end":11208.29},{"text":"à","start":11208.29,"end":11208.33},{"text":"des","start":11208.33,"end":11208.45},{"text":"discussions","start":11208.49,"end":11208.93},{"text":"bilatérales","start":11208.93,"end":11209.53},{"text":"avec","start":11209.53,"end":11209.69},{"text":"de","start":11209.69,"end":11209.81},{"text":"nombreuses","start":11209.81,"end":11210.29},{"text":"délégations.","start":11210.29,"end":11211.17}]},{"text":"L'avant-projet comprend les mises à jour techniques ainsi qu'une mise à jour portant sur le fond de la résolution.","start":11211.65,"end":11221.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'avant-projet","start":11211.65,"end":11212.61},{"text":"comprend","start":11212.61,"end":11213.49},{"text":"les","start":11213.57,"end":11214.21},{"text":"mises","start":11214.93,"end":11215.25},{"text":"à","start":11215.25,"end":11215.33},{"text":"jour","start":11215.33,"end":11215.57},{"text":"techniques","start":11215.57,"end":11216.37},{"text":"ainsi","start":11216.53,"end":11216.93},{"text":"qu'une","start":11216.93,"end":11217.33},{"text":"mise","start":11217.49,"end":11217.89},{"text":"à","start":11217.89,"end":11218.05},{"text":"jour","start":11218.05,"end":11218.37},{"text":"portant","start":11218.37,"end":11218.85},{"text":"sur","start":11218.85,"end":11219.41},{"text":"le","start":11220.13,"end":11220.29},{"text":"fond","start":11220.37,"end":11220.53},{"text":"de","start":11220.53,"end":11220.57},{"text":"la","start":11220.57,"end":11220.73},{"text":"résolution.","start":11220.73,"end":11221.49}]},{"text":"Il s'agit de faire référence au 50e anniversaire de l'adoption du protocole additionnel 1 et 2.","start":11221.69,"end":11227.01,"topics":[{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":11221.69,"end":11221.77},{"text":"s'agit","start":11221.77,"end":11222.13},{"text":"de","start":11222.13,"end":11222.21},{"text":"faire","start":11222.21,"end":11222.41},{"text":"référence","start":11222.41,"end":11223.01},{"text":"au","start":11223.01,"end":11223.09},{"text":"50e","start":11223.09,"end":11223.65},{"text":"anniversaire","start":11223.65,"end":11224.13},{"text":"de","start":11224.13,"end":11224.21},{"text":"l'adoption","start":11224.21,"end":11224.77},{"text":"du","start":11224.77,"end":11224.93},{"text":"protocole","start":11224.93,"end":11225.57},{"text":"additionnel","start":11225.57,"end":11226.29},{"text":"1","start":11226.29,"end":11226.37},{"text":"et","start":11226.53,"end":11226.69},{"text":"2.","start":11226.69,"end":11227.01}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, Des consultations officieuses sur l'avant-projet auront lieu mercredi 21 octobre à 14h dans cette salle.","start":11228.69,"end":11238.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":11228.69,"end":11228.97},{"text":"la","start":11228.97,"end":11229.09},{"text":"Présidente,","start":11229.09,"end":11229.85},{"text":"Des","start":11231.05,"end":11231.21},{"text":"consultations","start":11231.21,"end":11231.89},{"text":"officieuses","start":11231.89,"end":11232.45},{"text":"sur","start":11232.45,"end":11232.61},{"text":"l'avant-projet","start":11232.61,"end":11233.45},{"text":"auront","start":11233.45,"end":11233.93},{"text":"lieu","start":11233.93,"end":11234.33},{"text":"mercredi","start":11234.81,"end":11235.53},{"text":"21","start":11235.53,"end":11236.05},{"text":"octobre","start":11236.05,"end":11236.73},{"text":"à","start":11236.73,"end":11236.89},{"text":"14h","start":11236.89,"end":11237.77},{"text":"dans","start":11237.77,"end":11237.93},{"text":"cette","start":11237.93,"end":11238.17},{"text":"salle.","start":11238.17,"end":11238.57}]},{"text":"J'invite les délégations intéressées à me contacter si elles ont des questions ou des commentaires sur le texte.","start":11239.13,"end":11245.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'invite","start":11239.13,"end":11240.01},{"text":"les","start":11240.17,"end":11240.33},{"text":"délégations","start":11240.33,"end":11241.29},{"text":"intéressées","start":11241.29,"end":11242.01},{"text":"à","start":11242.01,"end":11242.17},{"text":"me","start":11242.17,"end":11242.33},{"text":"contacter","start":11242.33,"end":11243.09},{"text":"si","start":11243.09,"end":11243.29},{"text":"elles","start":11243.29,"end":11243.45},{"text":"ont","start":11243.45,"end":11243.53},{"text":"des","start":11243.53,"end":11243.69},{"text":"questions","start":11243.69,"end":11243.97},{"text":"ou","start":11243.97,"end":11244.01},{"text":"des","start":11244.01,"end":11244.17},{"text":"commentaires","start":11244.17,"end":11244.73},{"text":"sur","start":11244.73,"end":11244.89},{"text":"le","start":11244.89,"end":11245.05},{"text":"texte.","start":11245.05,"end":11245.69}]},{"text":"J'aimerais remercier d'avance les délégations pour leur travail constructif et leur coopération afin de pouvoir adopter la résolution au consensus.","start":11246.09,"end":11256.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'aimerais","start":11246.09,"end":11246.49},{"text":"remercier","start":11246.49,"end":11247.13},{"text":"d'avance","start":11248.17,"end":11248.81},{"text":"les","start":11248.81,"end":11248.93},{"text":"délégations","start":11248.93,"end":11249.61},{"text":"pour","start":11249.61,"end":11249.85},{"text":"leur","start":11249.85,"end":11250.09},{"text":"travail","start":11250.09,"end":11250.65},{"text":"constructif","start":11250.65,"end":11251.45},{"text":"et","start":11251.45,"end":11251.53},{"text":"leur","start":11251.53,"end":11251.77},{"text":"coopération","start":11251.77,"end":11252.57},{"text":"afin","start":11252.89,"end":11253.37},{"text":"de","start":11253.37,"end":11253.45},{"text":"pouvoir","start":11253.45,"end":11253.77},{"text":"adopter","start":11253.77,"end":11254.13},{"text":"la","start":11254.13,"end":11254.33},{"text":"résolution","start":11254.33,"end":11254.97},{"text":"au","start":11254.97,"end":11255.21},{"text":"consensus.","start":11255.21,"end":11256.01}]},{"text":"Je remercie le secrétariat pour son assistance indispensable.","start":11256.33,"end":11260.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":11256.33,"end":11256.49},{"text":"remercie","start":11256.49,"end":11257.05},{"text":"le","start":11257.05,"end":11257.21},{"text":"secrétariat","start":11257.21,"end":11257.85},{"text":"pour","start":11257.85,"end":11258.17},{"text":"son","start":11258.17,"end":11258.33},{"text":"assistance","start":11258.41,"end":11259.05},{"text":"indispensable.","start":11259.05,"end":11260.01}]},{"text":"Merci.","start":11260.01,"end":11260.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":11260.01,"end":11260.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SWE","group":null,"function":"Coordonnatrice","affiliation_full":"Sweden"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":11260.73,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/19?lang=fr&t=3:07:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie Madame la coordinatrice pour sa présentation et je vous encourage à utiliser le module e-sponsorship du portail e-delegate pour diffuser le projet de résolution dès que possible et à le soumettre en temps utile pour traitement.","start":11260.73,"end":11276.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":11260.73,"end":11260.77},{"text":"remercie","start":11260.77,"end":11261.53},{"text":"Madame","start":11261.53,"end":11261.85},{"text":"la","start":11261.85,"end":11262.01},{"text":"coordinatrice","start":11262.01,"end":11262.89},{"text":"pour","start":11262.89,"end":11263.21},{"text":"sa","start":11263.21,"end":11263.37},{"text":"présentation","start":11263.37,"end":11264.25},{"text":"et","start":11264.25,"end":11264.33},{"text":"je","start":11264.33,"end":11264.49},{"text":"vous","start":11266.01,"end":11266.17},{"text":"encourage","start":11266.17,"end":11266.81},{"text":"à","start":11266.81,"end":11266.89},{"text":"utiliser","start":11266.89,"end":11267.45},{"text":"le","start":11267.45,"end":11267.53},{"text":"module","start":11267.53,"end":11268.09},{"text":"e-sponsorship","start":11268.21,"end":11269.13},{"text":"du","start":11269.13,"end":11269.29},{"text":"portail","start":11269.29,"end":11269.89},{"text":"e-delegate","start":11269.97,"end":11270.65},{"text":"pour","start":11270.65,"end":11270.89},{"text":"diffuser","start":11270.89,"end":11271.37},{"text":"le","start":11271.37,"end":11271.45},{"text":"projet","start":11271.45,"end":11271.77},{"text":"de","start":11271.77,"end":11271.85},{"text":"résolution","start":11271.85,"end":11272.49},{"text":"dès","start":11272.49,"end":11272.73},{"text":"que","start":11272.73,"end":11272.81},{"text":"possible","start":11272.81,"end":11273.45},{"text":"et","start":11273.45,"end":11273.61},{"text":"à","start":11274.01,"end":11274.09},{"text":"le","start":11274.09,"end":11274.17},{"text":"soumettre","start":11274.17,"end":11274.73},{"text":"en","start":11274.73,"end":11274.89},{"text":"temps","start":11274.89,"end":11275.21},{"text":"utile","start":11275.21,"end":11275.77},{"text":"pour","start":11275.77,"end":11276.25},{"text":"traitement.","start":11276.25,"end":11276.97}]},{"text":"Je remercie également les interprètes qui sont restés un peu plus longtemps que prévu pour votre patience.","start":11277.69,"end":11285.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":11277.69,"end":11277.93},{"text":"remercie","start":11278.01,"end":11278.57},{"text":"également","start":11278.57,"end":11279.05},{"text":"les","start":11279.05,"end":11279.21},{"text":"interprètes","start":11279.21,"end":11279.77},{"text":"qui","start":11279.77,"end":11279.93},{"text":"sont","start":11279.93,"end":11280.17},{"text":"restés","start":11280.17,"end":11280.57},{"text":"un","start":11280.57,"end":11280.73},{"text":"peu","start":11280.73,"end":11280.89},{"text":"plus","start":11280.89,"end":11281.17},{"text":"longtemps","start":11281.17,"end":11281.45},{"text":"que","start":11281.45,"end":11281.61},{"text":"prévu","start":11281.61,"end":11282.25},{"text":"pour","start":11282.73,"end":11283.05},{"text":"votre","start":11283.05,"end":11283.53},{"text":"patience.","start":11284.81,"end":11285.53}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La séance est levée.","start":11288.17,"end":11289.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":11288.17,"end":11288.41},{"text":"séance","start":11288.41,"end":11288.73},{"text":"est","start":11288.73,"end":11288.81},{"text":"levée.","start":11288.81,"end":11289.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza et le Territoire palestinien occupé","description":"Plusieurs délégations ont évoqué la situation à Gaza et dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, en dénonçant les souffrances civiles, les attaques contre les infrastructures, le déplacement forcé et les restrictions à l’aide. Des appels ont été lancés en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu, d’un accès humanitaire sans entrave et d’une solution politique durable."},{"key":"ihl-implementation","label":"Mise en œuvre du DIH","description":"De nombreuses délégations ont insisté sur la transposition nationale du droit international humanitaire, notamment par des lois internes, des commissions nationales, des manuels militaires, la formation et la diffusion des règles. Le débat a souligné que le principal défi n’est pas l’absence de normes, mais leur application effective avant et pendant les conflits."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection des civils","description":"La protection des civils est revenue au cœur des interventions, avec des appels répétés au respect des principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution. Plusieurs délégations ont aussi mis l’accent sur la protection des enfants, des femmes, des personnes handicapées, des infrastructures civiles et des biens culturels."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Accès humanitaire et protection du personnel humanitaire","description":"Plusieurs orateurs ont demandé un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave aux populations affectées par les conflits. Ils ont également condamné les attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, le personnel médical et leurs installations, en rappelant leur protection spéciale au titre du DIH."},{"key":"emerging-warfare-tech","label":"Nouvelles technologies et méthodes de guerre","description":"Les délégations ont discuté des défis posés par les armes explosives en zones peuplées, les cyberopérations, les systèmes d’armes autonomes et les nouvelles méthodes de combat. Le débat a porté sur la nécessité d’appliquer pleinement le DIH à ces évolutions sans affaiblir les protections existantes."},{"key":"protocol-ratification","label":"Ratification des protocoles additionnels","description":"De nombreuses interventions ont appelé à l’universalisation des protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Genève et, pour certaines, à la reconnaissance de la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits. Le cinquantième anniversaire approchant a été présenté comme une occasion de relancer les adhésions et l’acceptation de ces mécanismes."},{"key":"political-commitment-ihl","label":"Initiative mondiale pour le DIH","description":"Un thème récurrent a été l’initiative mondiale lancée en 2024 pour revitaliser l’engagement politique en faveur du droit international humanitaire. Plusieurs États ont décrit leur participation à ses groupes de travail, aux consultations régionales et à la conférence de haut niveau prévue en Jordanie."},{"key":"accountability-war-crimes","label":"Reddition de comptes pour les crimes de guerre","description":"La question de l’enquête, des poursuites et de la lutte contre l’impunité a été largement débattue, y compris le rôle des juridictions nationales, de la CPI et d’autres mécanismes de responsabilité. Plusieurs délégations ont affirmé que les violations graves du DIH doivent être sanctionnées pour protéger les victimes et prévenir leur répétition."}]}}