{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1g/k1gftmpec1","kaltura_id":"1_gftmpec1","title":"联合国大会第81届会议第六委员会 - 第32次全体会议","clean_title":"联合国大会第81届会议第六委员会 - 第32次全体会议","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1g/k1gftmpec1","date":"2026-10-29T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-29T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:41:13","category":"联合国大会","body":"Sixth Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"32nd plenary 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générale.","start":5.07,"end":12.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":5.07,"end":5.23},{"text":"déclare","start":5.31,"end":5.83},{"text":"ouverte","start":5.87,"end":6.43},{"text":"cette","start":7.07,"end":7.47},{"text":"32e","start":7.55,"end":8.43},{"text":"séance","start":8.43,"end":8.83},{"text":"de","start":8.83,"end":8.87},{"text":"la","start":8.87,"end":9.07},{"text":"6e","start":9.07,"end":9.43},{"text":"commission","start":9.43,"end":10.31},{"text":"en","start":10.31,"end":10.35},{"text":"cette","start":10.51,"end":10.71},{"text":"81e","start":10.71,"end":11.47},{"text":"session","start":11.47,"end":11.95},{"text":"de","start":11.95,"end":12.03},{"text":"l'Assemblée","start":12.03,"end":12.43},{"text":"générale.","start":12.43,"end":12.71}]},{"text":"Mesdames et messieurs les délégués, nous allons poursuivre maintenant le débat sur le premier groupe thématique dans le cadre du point 78 de l'ordre du jour, rapport de l'ACDI sur ses travaux lors des 76e et 77e sessions, après quoi nous aborderons le deuxième groupe thématique, le rapport de la 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de sa 77e session, porte la cote A/81/10.","start":36.79,"end":40.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lors","start":36.79,"end":37.11},{"text":"de","start":37.11,"end":37.19},{"text":"sa","start":37.19,"end":37.35},{"text":"77e","start":37.35,"end":38.15},{"text":"session,","start":38.15,"end":38.87},{"text":"porte","start":38.95,"end":39.31},{"text":"la","start":39.31,"end":39.51},{"text":"cote","start":39.51,"end":39.75},{"text":"A/81/10.","start":39.75,"end":40.79}]},{"text":"Il est disponible en ligne.","start":40.79,"end":42.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":40.79,"end":41.31},{"text":"est","start":41.31,"end":41.35},{"text":"disponible","start":41.35,"end":41.91},{"text":"en","start":41.91,"end":42.07},{"text":"ligne.","start":42.07,"end":42.39}]},{"text":"Par ailleurs, conformément à la résolution 80/164, la sixième commission continuera également l'examen du chapitre 4 du rapport de 2025 de la CDI, sur le sujet Élévation du niveau de la mer au regard du droit international, document qui lui porte la cote A/80/10.","start":43.51,"end":62.91,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des 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document est également disponible en ligne.","start":64.11,"end":66.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":64.11,"end":64.27},{"text":"document","start":64.35,"end":64.71},{"text":"est","start":64.71,"end":64.75},{"text":"également","start":64.75,"end":65.07},{"text":"disponible","start":65.07,"end":65.71},{"text":"en","start":65.71,"end":65.87},{"text":"ligne.","start":65.87,"end":66.11}]},{"text":"Avant de poursuivre, je tiens à rappeler les recommandations du Bureau selon lesquelles les déclarations nationales sont limitées à 7 minutes et que les déclarations prononcées au nom de groupes sont limitées à 12 minutes.","start":66.67,"end":77.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Avant","start":66.67,"end":67.23},{"text":"de","start":67.31,"end":67.47},{"text":"poursuivre,","start":67.47,"end":68.19},{"text":"je","start":68.19,"end":68.35},{"text":"tiens","start":68.35,"end":68.55},{"text":"à","start":68.55,"end":68.59},{"text":"rappeler","start":68.59,"end":68.91},{"text":"les","start":68.91,"end":68.99},{"text":"recommandations","start":68.99,"end":69.71},{"text":"du","start":69.71,"end":70.03},{"text":"Bureau","start":70.03,"end":70.51},{"text":"selon","start":70.51,"end":70.83},{"text":"lesquelles","start":70.83,"end":71.27},{"text":"les","start":71.27,"end":71.35},{"text":"déclarations","start":71.35,"end":71.79},{"text":"nationales","start":71.79,"end":72.19},{"text":"sont","start":72.19,"end":72.31},{"text":"limitées","start":72.31,"end":72.59},{"text":"à","start":72.59,"end":72.67},{"text":"7","start":72.67,"end":72.91},{"text":"minutes","start":72.91,"end":73.23},{"text":"et","start":73.23,"end":73.31},{"text":"que","start":73.31,"end":73.39},{"text":"les","start":73.39,"end":73.51},{"text":"déclarations","start":73.51,"end":74.07},{"text":"prononcées","start":74.07,"end":74.51},{"text":"au","start":75.71,"end":75.79},{"text":"nom","start":75.79,"end":75.95},{"text":"de","start":75.95,"end":76.11},{"text":"groupes","start":76.11,"end":76.43},{"text":"sont","start":76.67,"end":76.87},{"text":"limitées","start":76.87,"end":77.15},{"text":"à","start":77.15,"end":77.23},{"text":"12","start":77.23,"end":77.51},{"text":"minutes.","start":77.51,"end":77.79}]},{"text":"J'encourage vivement les délégations à respecter ces délais.","start":77.79,"end":80.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'encourage","start":77.79,"end":78.31},{"text":"vivement","start":78.31,"end":78.67},{"text":"les","start":78.67,"end":78.79},{"text":"délégations","start":78.79,"end":79.31},{"text":"à","start":79.31,"end":79.35},{"text":"respecter","start":79.35,"end":79.95},{"text":"ces","start":79.95,"end":80.27},{"text":"délais.","start":80.27,"end":80.51}]},{"text":"Lorsque cela est possible, je vous invite à prononcer une version abrégée de vos déclarations tout en fournissant l'intégralité de votre déclaration pour publication sur eStatements ainsi que sur le site web de la 6e 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permettra à l'ensemble des délégations de prononcer leur déclaration.","start":93.27,"end":100.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":93.27,"end":94.91},{"text":"permettra","start":94.91,"end":95.23},{"text":"à","start":95.23,"end":95.27},{"text":"l'ensemble","start":95.27,"end":95.59},{"text":"des","start":95.59,"end":95.67},{"text":"délégations","start":95.67,"end":96.27},{"text":"de","start":97.63,"end":97.79},{"text":"prononcer","start":97.87,"end":98.59},{"text":"leur","start":99.15,"end":99.55},{"text":"déclaration.","start":99.55,"end":100.35}]},{"text":"Je voudrais féliciter toutes les délégations pour avoir largement respecté ces temps de 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Pérou accorde une importance toute particulière à la question de l'élévation du niveau de la mer au regard du droit international, dont les implications vont au-delà de la dimension environnementale et porte sur des aspects essentiels de l'ordre juridique international.","start":155.67,"end":172.39,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. 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soulignons par ailleurs la Déclaration des Nations Unies relative à l'élévation du niveau de la mer approuvée lors de la réunion du haut niveau du 24 septembre et qui est reprise dans la résolution que l'Assemblée générale a adoptée par consensus le 12 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Déclaration reconnaît la valeur des travaux de la Commission, dont la contribution s'avère fondamentale pour éclaircir et interpréter des questions essentielles du droit international liées à ce phénomène et pour offrir aux États un cadre d'action plus clair et plus 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Pérou réaffirme son soutien à trois aspects d'une importance toute particulière.","start":266.91,"end":270.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":266.91,"end":266.95},{"text":"Pérou","start":266.95,"end":267.19},{"text":"réaffirme","start":267.19,"end":267.67},{"text":"son","start":267.67,"end":267.83},{"text":"soutien","start":267.83,"end":268.11},{"text":"à","start":268.11,"end":268.15},{"text":"trois","start":268.15,"end":268.43},{"text":"aspects","start":268.43,"end":268.79},{"text":"d'une","start":269.03,"end":269.27},{"text":"importance","start":269.27,"end":269.71},{"text":"toute","start":269.71,"end":269.83},{"text":"particulière.","start":269.83,"end":270.87}]},{"text":"le maintien du statut d'État, de la souveraineté et de la continuité de l'appartenance aux organisations internationales, et ce, malgré les conséquences de l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":271.39,"end":283.71,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition 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Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"le","start":271.39,"end":271.63},{"text":"maintien","start":271.63,"end":272.11},{"text":"du","start":272.11,"end":272.43},{"text":"statut","start":272.43,"end":272.91},{"text":"d'État,","start":272.91,"end":273.55},{"text":"de","start":273.87,"end":274.03},{"text":"la","start":274.03,"end":274.27},{"text":"souveraineté","start":274.27,"end":275.11},{"text":"et","start":275.11,"end":275.15},{"text":"de","start":275.15,"end":275.19},{"text":"la","start":275.19,"end":275.39},{"text":"continuité","start":275.39,"end":276.43},{"text":"de","start":277.07,"end":277.23},{"text":"l'appartenance","start":277.23,"end":278.35},{"text":"aux","start":278.67,"end":278.83},{"text":"organisations","start":278.83,"end":279.47},{"text":"internationales,","start":279.47,"end":280.19},{"text":"et","start":280.19,"end":280.27},{"text":"ce,","start":280.27,"end":280.35},{"text":"malgré","start":281.47,"end":281.87},{"text":"les","start":281.87,"end":281.95},{"text":"conséquences","start":281.95,"end":282.43},{"text":"de","start":282.43,"end":282.47},{"text":"l'élévation","start":282.47,"end":282.99},{"text":"du","start":282.99,"end":283.11},{"text":"niveau","start":283.11,"end":283.27},{"text":"de","start":283.27,"end":283.31},{"text":"la","start":283.31,"end":283.43},{"text":"mer.","start":283.43,"end":283.71}]},{"text":"Cela permet de préserver la personnalité juridique internationale des États concernés.","start":284.07,"end":289.11,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":284.07,"end":285.15},{"text":"permet","start":285.15,"end":285.47},{"text":"de","start":285.47,"end":285.55},{"text":"préserver","start":285.55,"end":285.99},{"text":"la","start":285.99,"end":286.11},{"text":"personnalité","start":286.11,"end":286.75},{"text":"juridique","start":286.75,"end":287.23},{"text":"internationale","start":287.47,"end":288.27},{"text":"des","start":288.27,"end":288.47},{"text":"États","start":288.47,"end":288.67},{"text":"concernés.","start":288.67,"end":289.11}]},{"text":"Cela empêche que les conséquences physiques de ce phénomène ne compromettent leur continuité juridique et contribue à prévenir les situations d'apatridie.","start":289.11,"end":297.95,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":289.11,"end":290.19},{"text":"empêche","start":290.19,"end":290.35},{"text":"que","start":290.35,"end":290.43},{"text":"les","start":290.43,"end":290.51},{"text":"conséquences","start":290.51,"end":291.15},{"text":"physiques","start":291.15,"end":291.71},{"text":"de","start":292.19,"end":292.35},{"text":"ce","start":292.35,"end":292.51},{"text":"phénomène","start":292.51,"end":293.07},{"text":"ne","start":293.15,"end":293.31},{"text":"compromettent","start":293.31,"end":293.95},{"text":"leur","start":293.95,"end":294.11},{"text":"continuité","start":294.11,"end":294.75},{"text":"juridique","start":294.75,"end":295.19},{"text":"et","start":295.19,"end":295.23},{"text":"contribue","start":295.23,"end":295.87},{"text":"à","start":296.03,"end":296.19},{"text":"prévenir","start":296.19,"end":296.71},{"text":"les","start":296.71,"end":296.91},{"text":"situations","start":296.91,"end":297.39},{"text":"d'apatridie.","start":297.39,"end":297.95}]},{"text":"Deuxièmement, La préservation des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources, sans que l'élévation du niveau de la mer n'implique à lui seul une modification des lignes de base ou des coordonnées géographiques qui ont été établies conformément au droit international.","start":297.95,"end":312.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"Deuxièmement,","start":297.95,"end":298.55},{"text":"La","start":299.03,"end":299.19},{"text":"préservation","start":299.19,"end":299.83},{"text":"des","start":299.83,"end":299.99},{"text":"zones","start":299.99,"end":300.23},{"text":"maritimes","start":300.23,"end":300.79},{"text":"et","start":300.79,"end":300.99},{"text":"des","start":300.99,"end":301.11},{"text":"droits","start":301.11,"end":301.43},{"text":"sur","start":301.43,"end":301.67},{"text":"leurs","start":301.67,"end":301.91},{"text":"ressources,","start":301.91,"end":302.39},{"text":"sans","start":302.47,"end":302.87},{"text":"que","start":302.87,"end":302.95},{"text":"l'élévation","start":302.95,"end":303.55},{"text":"du","start":303.55,"end":303.67},{"text":"niveau","start":303.67,"end":303.91},{"text":"de","start":303.91,"end":303.99},{"text":"la","start":303.99,"end":304.11},{"text":"mer","start":304.11,"end":304.27},{"text":"n'implique","start":304.27,"end":304.87},{"text":"à","start":305.19,"end":305.35},{"text":"lui","start":305.35,"end":305.51},{"text":"seul","start":305.51,"end":305.91},{"text":"une","start":306.15,"end":306.39},{"text":"modification","start":306.39,"end":307.35},{"text":"des","start":307.75,"end":307.95},{"text":"lignes","start":307.95,"end":308.15},{"text":"de","start":308.15,"end":308.23},{"text":"base","start":308.23,"end":308.79},{"text":"ou","start":309.03,"end":309.27},{"text":"des","start":309.27,"end":309.35},{"text":"coordonnées","start":309.35,"end":309.91},{"text":"géographiques","start":309.91,"end":310.35},{"text":"qui","start":310.35,"end":310.47},{"text":"ont","start":310.47,"end":310.55},{"text":"été","start":310.55,"end":310.75},{"text":"établies","start":310.75,"end":311.03},{"text":"conformément","start":311.03,"end":311.59},{"text":"au","start":311.59,"end":311.67},{"text":"droit","start":311.67,"end":311.87},{"text":"international.","start":311.87,"end":312.47}]},{"text":"Troisièmement, la protection des personnes touchées en plaçant la dignité humaine ainsi que le respect, la protection et la promotion des droits humains au cœur des réponses juridiques et politiques.","start":313.11,"end":325.83,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Troisièmement,","start":313.11,"end":313.79},{"text":"la","start":314.67,"end":314.91},{"text":"protection","start":314.91,"end":315.27},{"text":"des","start":315.27,"end":315.39},{"text":"personnes","start":315.39,"end":315.75},{"text":"touchées","start":315.75,"end":316.39},{"text":"en","start":316.95,"end":317.27},{"text":"plaçant","start":317.35,"end":317.83},{"text":"la","start":317.83,"end":317.99},{"text":"dignité","start":317.99,"end":318.39},{"text":"humaine","start":318.39,"end":318.95},{"text":"ainsi","start":318.95,"end":319.27},{"text":"que","start":319.27,"end":319.43},{"text":"le","start":319.51,"end":319.67},{"text":"respect,","start":319.67,"end":320.15},{"text":"la","start":320.15,"end":320.31},{"text":"protection","start":320.31,"end":320.75},{"text":"et","start":320.75,"end":320.79},{"text":"la","start":320.79,"end":320.91},{"text":"promotion","start":320.91,"end":321.35},{"text":"des","start":321.35,"end":321.51},{"text":"droits","start":321.55,"end":321.91},{"text":"humains","start":321.91,"end":322.31},{"text":"au","start":322.87,"end":322.95},{"text":"cœur","start":322.95,"end":323.51},{"text":"des","start":324.31,"end":324.51},{"text":"réponses","start":324.51,"end":324.87},{"text":"juridiques","start":324.87,"end":325.31},{"text":"et","start":325.31,"end":325.35},{"text":"politiques.","start":325.35,"end":325.83}]},{"text":"La préservation de la condition d'État est également essentielle pour préserver les zones maritimes relevant de la juridiction nationale, les droits et titres juridiques qui s'y rapportent, ainsi que le respect des obligations en matière de protection des droits humains.","start":329.31,"end":342.43,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."},{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."},{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":329.31,"end":329.55},{"text":"préservation","start":329.55,"end":330.59},{"text":"de","start":330.91,"end":331.07},{"text":"la","start":331.07,"end":331.23},{"text":"condition","start":331.23,"end":331.71},{"text":"d'État","start":331.71,"end":332.07},{"text":"est","start":332.07,"end":332.11},{"text":"également","start":332.11,"end":332.55},{"text":"essentielle","start":332.55,"end":333.07},{"text":"pour","start":333.07,"end":333.27},{"text":"préserver","start":333.27,"end":333.87},{"text":"les","start":333.87,"end":333.99},{"text":"zones","start":333.99,"end":334.15},{"text":"maritimes","start":334.15,"end":334.67},{"text":"relevant","start":334.67,"end":334.95},{"text":"de","start":334.95,"end":334.99},{"text":"la","start":334.99,"end":335.15},{"text":"juridiction","start":335.15,"end":335.59},{"text":"nationale,","start":335.59,"end":336.27},{"text":"les","start":336.51,"end":336.67},{"text":"droits","start":336.67,"end":336.99},{"text":"et","start":336.99,"end":337.03},{"text":"titres","start":337.03,"end":337.31},{"text":"juridiques","start":337.31,"end":337.75},{"text":"qui","start":337.75,"end":337.87},{"text":"s'y","start":337.87,"end":338.15},{"text":"rapportent,","start":338.15,"end":338.67},{"text":"ainsi","start":339.31,"end":339.63},{"text":"que","start":339.63,"end":339.71},{"text":"le","start":339.71,"end":339.79},{"text":"respect","start":339.79,"end":340.51},{"text":"des","start":340.51,"end":340.67},{"text":"obligations","start":340.67,"end":341.07},{"text":"en","start":341.07,"end":341.11},{"text":"matière","start":341.11,"end":341.39},{"text":"de","start":341.39,"end":341.43},{"text":"protection","start":341.43,"end":341.83},{"text":"des","start":341.83,"end":341.91},{"text":"droits","start":341.91,"end":342.11},{"text":"humains.","start":342.11,"end":342.43}]},{"text":"Ces aspects, qui sont étroitement liés, doivent être abordés dans le respect des principes fondamentaux du droit international, y compris l'autodétermination, et par le biais d'une coopération internationale authentique, efficace et durable.","start":342.83,"end":359.07,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."},{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":342.83,"end":343.15},{"text":"aspects,","start":343.15,"end":343.63},{"text":"qui","start":343.87,"end":344.11},{"text":"sont","start":344.11,"end":344.27},{"text":"étroitement","start":344.35,"end":344.91},{"text":"liés,","start":344.91,"end":345.47},{"text":"doivent","start":346.99,"end":347.43},{"text":"être","start":347.43,"end":347.67},{"text":"abordés","start":347.67,"end":348.19},{"text":"dans","start":348.19,"end":348.51},{"text":"le","start":348.51,"end":348.59},{"text":"respect","start":348.59,"end":348.99},{"text":"des","start":348.99,"end":349.07},{"text":"principes","start":349.07,"end":349.47},{"text":"fondamentaux","start":349.47,"end":350.03},{"text":"du","start":350.03,"end":350.15},{"text":"droit","start":350.15,"end":350.31},{"text":"international,","start":350.31,"end":350.83},{"text":"y","start":350.83,"end":351.03},{"text":"compris","start":351.03,"end":351.47},{"text":"l'autodétermination,","start":351.95,"end":353.39},{"text":"et","start":354.51,"end":354.83},{"text":"par","start":354.83,"end":355.07},{"text":"le","start":355.07,"end":355.15},{"text":"biais","start":355.15,"end":355.47},{"text":"d'une","start":355.95,"end":356.19},{"text":"coopération","start":356.19,"end":356.71},{"text":"internationale","start":356.71,"end":357.27},{"text":"authentique,","start":357.27,"end":357.87},{"text":"efficace","start":357.95,"end":358.51},{"text":"et","start":358.51,"end":358.59},{"text":"durable.","start":358.59,"end":359.07}]},{"text":"Cette coopération est indispensable pour les États qui, en raison de leur situation géographique et de leur vulnérabilité, sont les plus touchés, tels que les petits États insulaires en développement et les États des zones côtières de faible altitude.","start":359.15,"end":373.51,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":359.15,"end":359.39},{"text":"coopération","start":359.39,"end":360.11},{"text":"est","start":360.19,"end":360.51},{"text":"indispensable","start":360.75,"end":361.71},{"text":"pour","start":361.71,"end":361.87},{"text":"les","start":361.87,"end":362.03},{"text":"États","start":362.03,"end":362.27},{"text":"qui,","start":362.27,"end":362.59},{"text":"en","start":362.67,"end":362.91},{"text":"raison","start":363.47,"end":363.79},{"text":"de","start":363.79,"end":363.83},{"text":"leur","start":363.83,"end":363.95},{"text":"situation","start":363.95,"end":364.43},{"text":"géographique","start":364.43,"end":364.99},{"text":"et","start":364.99,"end":365.07},{"text":"de","start":365.07,"end":365.11},{"text":"leur","start":365.11,"end":365.31},{"text":"vulnérabilité,","start":365.31,"end":366.35},{"text":"sont","start":366.59,"end":366.83},{"text":"les","start":366.83,"end":366.99},{"text":"plus","start":366.99,"end":367.39},{"text":"touchés,","start":367.47,"end":368.03},{"text":"tels","start":368.91,"end":369.23},{"text":"que","start":369.23,"end":369.31},{"text":"les","start":369.47,"end":369.59},{"text":"petits","start":369.59,"end":369.87},{"text":"États","start":369.87,"end":370.07},{"text":"insulaires","start":370.07,"end":370.31},{"text":"en","start":370.31,"end":370.35},{"text":"développement","start":370.35,"end":370.83},{"text":"et","start":370.83,"end":370.91},{"text":"les","start":370.91,"end":371.03},{"text":"États","start":371.03,"end":371.87},{"text":"des","start":371.87,"end":371.95},{"text":"zones","start":371.95,"end":372.11},{"text":"côtières","start":372.11,"end":372.59},{"text":"de","start":372.59,"end":372.67},{"text":"faible","start":372.75,"end":372.99},{"text":"altitude.","start":372.99,"end":373.51}]},{"text":"Le Pérou se félicite par ailleurs de l'adoption en deuxième lecture des 17 projets d'articles relatifs à l'immunité des juridictions pénales étrangères des fonctionnaires de l'État, ainsi que des commentaires qui en précisent la portée.","start":375.59,"end":386.39,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":375.59,"end":375.75},{"text":"Pérou","start":375.75,"end":376.03},{"text":"se","start":376.03,"end":376.07},{"text":"félicite","start":376.07,"end":376.79},{"text":"par","start":376.95,"end":377.11},{"text":"ailleurs","start":377.11,"end":377.27},{"text":"de","start":377.27,"end":377.35},{"text":"l'adoption","start":377.35,"end":377.79},{"text":"en","start":377.79,"end":377.83},{"text":"deuxième","start":377.83,"end":378.07},{"text":"lecture","start":378.07,"end":378.47},{"text":"des","start":378.47,"end":378.67},{"text":"17","start":378.79,"end":379.23},{"text":"projets","start":379.23,"end":379.43},{"text":"d'articles","start":379.43,"end":379.91},{"text":"relatifs","start":379.91,"end":380.39},{"text":"à","start":380.39,"end":380.43},{"text":"l'immunité","start":380.43,"end":381.19},{"text":"des","start":381.19,"end":381.31},{"text":"juridictions","start":381.31,"end":381.75},{"text":"pénales","start":381.75,"end":382.07},{"text":"étrangères","start":382.07,"end":382.39},{"text":"des","start":382.39,"end":382.47},{"text":"fonctionnaires","start":382.47,"end":382.91},{"text":"de","start":382.91,"end":382.95},{"text":"l'État,","start":382.95,"end":383.35},{"text":"ainsi","start":383.35,"end":383.83},{"text":"que","start":383.83,"end":383.99},{"text":"des","start":384.15,"end":384.35},{"text":"commentaires","start":384.35,"end":384.87},{"text":"qui","start":384.87,"end":384.95},{"text":"en","start":384.95,"end":385.03},{"text":"précisent","start":385.03,"end":385.51},{"text":"la","start":385.55,"end":385.83},{"text":"portée.","start":385.83,"end":386.39}]},{"text":"Nous remercions tout particulièrement le rapporteur spécial, le professeur Claudio Grossman, pour sa contribution à l'aboutissement des travaux, ainsi qu'à celles et ceux qui l'ont précédé dans cette importante fonction, la professeure Concepción Escobar Hernández et le docteur Roman Kolotkin.","start":387.03,"end":404.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":387.03,"end":387.51},{"text":"remercions","start":388.07,"end":388.71},{"text":"tout","start":388.71,"end":388.79},{"text":"particulièrement","start":388.79,"end":389.51},{"text":"le","start":389.51,"end":389.75},{"text":"rapporteur","start":389.75,"end":390.27},{"text":"spécial,","start":390.27,"end":391.07},{"text":"le","start":391.07,"end":391.11},{"text":"professeur","start":391.11,"end":391.67},{"text":"Claudio","start":391.67,"end":392.47},{"text":"Grossman,","start":392.47,"end":393.03},{"text":"pour","start":393.03,"end":393.19},{"text":"sa","start":393.19,"end":393.35},{"text":"contribution","start":393.35,"end":393.87},{"text":"à","start":393.87,"end":393.99},{"text":"l'aboutissement","start":394.27,"end":394.95},{"text":"des","start":394.95,"end":395.11},{"text":"travaux,","start":395.11,"end":395.59},{"text":"ainsi","start":395.99,"end":396.27},{"text":"qu'à","start":396.27,"end":396.55},{"text":"celles","start":396.55,"end":396.91},{"text":"et","start":396.91,"end":396.95},{"text":"ceux","start":396.95,"end":397.19},{"text":"qui","start":397.19,"end":397.31},{"text":"l'ont","start":397.31,"end":397.51},{"text":"précédé","start":397.51,"end":398.15},{"text":"dans","start":398.31,"end":398.47},{"text":"cette","start":398.47,"end":398.71},{"text":"importante","start":398.71,"end":399.11},{"text":"fonction,","start":399.11,"end":399.59},{"text":"la","start":399.83,"end":400.07},{"text":"professeure","start":400.07,"end":400.79},{"text":"Concepción","start":400.87,"end":401.51},{"text":"Escobar","start":401.51,"end":401.99},{"text":"Hernández","start":401.99,"end":402.47},{"text":"et","start":402.55,"end":402.87},{"text":"le","start":402.87,"end":402.95},{"text":"docteur","start":402.95,"end":403.55},{"text":"Roman","start":403.55,"end":403.83},{"text":"Kolotkin.","start":404.39,"end":404.91}]},{"text":"Le Pérou estime que les efforts déployés par la Commission pour concilier deux exigences fondamentales de l'ordre juridique international revêtent une importance particulière: éviter que les immunités ne fassent obstacle à la lutte contre l'impunité pour les crimes internationaux les plus graves et préserver des garanties juridiques et procédures adéquates afin de prévenir toute action arbitraire ou abusive dans l'exercice de la juridiction pénale étrangère.","start":405.91,"end":429.59,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":405.91,"end":406.07},{"text":"Pérou","start":406.07,"end":406.47},{"text":"estime","start":407.11,"end":407.55},{"text":"que","start":407.55,"end":407.67},{"text":"les","start":407.67,"end":407.95},{"text":"efforts","start":407.95,"end":408.15},{"text":"déployés","start":408.15,"end":408.47},{"text":"par","start":408.47,"end":408.63},{"text":"la","start":408.63,"end":408.75},{"text":"Commission","start":408.75,"end":409.27},{"text":"pour","start":409.27,"end":409.51},{"text":"concilier","start":409.51,"end":410.07},{"text":"deux","start":410.07,"end":410.31},{"text":"exigences","start":410.31,"end":410.71},{"text":"fondamentales","start":410.71,"end":411.27},{"text":"de","start":411.27,"end":411.31},{"text":"l'ordre","start":411.31,"end":411.67},{"text":"juridique","start":411.67,"end":412.07},{"text":"international","start":412.07,"end":412.71},{"text":"revêtent","start":412.71,"end":412.95},{"text":"une","start":412.95,"end":413.07},{"text":"importance","start":413.07,"end":413.51},{"text":"particulière:","start":413.51,"end":414.23},{"text":"éviter","start":414.47,"end":415.11},{"text":"que","start":415.35,"end":415.51},{"text":"les","start":415.59,"end":415.75},{"text":"immunités","start":415.75,"end":416.43},{"text":"ne","start":416.43,"end":416.55},{"text":"fassent","start":416.55,"end":416.79},{"text":"obstacle","start":416.79,"end":417.19},{"text":"à","start":417.19,"end":417.23},{"text":"la","start":417.23,"end":417.35},{"text":"lutte","start":417.35,"end":417.51},{"text":"contre","start":417.51,"end":417.75},{"text":"l'impunité","start":417.75,"end":418.35},{"text":"pour","start":418.35,"end":418.47},{"text":"les","start":418.47,"end":418.55},{"text":"crimes","start":418.55,"end":418.79},{"text":"internationaux","start":418.87,"end":419.35},{"text":"les","start":419.35,"end":419.43},{"text":"plus","start":419.43,"end":419.59},{"text":"graves","start":419.59,"end":419.83},{"text":"et","start":419.91,"end":420.31},{"text":"préserver","start":420.87,"end":421.59},{"text":"des","start":421.91,"end":422.15},{"text":"garanties","start":422.15,"end":422.63},{"text":"juridiques","start":422.63,"end":423.19},{"text":"et","start":423.19,"end":423.35},{"text":"procédures","start":423.35,"end":423.91},{"text":"adéquates","start":423.91,"end":424.39},{"text":"afin","start":424.39,"end":424.55},{"text":"de","start":424.55,"end":424.63},{"text":"prévenir","start":424.67,"end":425.03},{"text":"toute","start":425.03,"end":425.23},{"text":"action","start":425.23,"end":425.59},{"text":"arbitraire","start":425.59,"end":426.19},{"text":"ou","start":426.19,"end":426.23},{"text":"abusive","start":426.23,"end":426.79},{"text":"dans","start":427.43,"end":427.67},{"text":"l'exercice","start":427.67,"end":428.15},{"text":"de","start":428.15,"end":428.23},{"text":"la","start":428.23,"end":428.39},{"text":"juridiction","start":428.39,"end":428.87},{"text":"pénale","start":428.87,"end":429.11},{"text":"étrangère.","start":429.11,"end":429.59}]},{"text":"Cet équilibre est essentiel pour que L'application des immunités n'empêche pas la reddition de comptes ni ne porte atteinte aux garanties dont bénéficient les fonctionnaires de l'État et les représentants de l'État.","start":430.11,"end":443.11,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Cet","start":430.11,"end":430.87},{"text":"équilibre","start":430.87,"end":431.27},{"text":"est","start":431.43,"end":431.51},{"text":"essentiel","start":431.51,"end":432.31},{"text":"pour","start":432.31,"end":432.47},{"text":"que","start":432.47,"end":432.71},{"text":"L'application","start":433.39,"end":434.15},{"text":"des","start":434.15,"end":434.31},{"text":"immunités","start":434.31,"end":434.83},{"text":"n'empêche","start":434.83,"end":435.51},{"text":"pas","start":435.51,"end":435.83},{"text":"la","start":436.07,"end":436.47},{"text":"reddition","start":437.59,"end":438.07},{"text":"de","start":438.07,"end":438.15},{"text":"comptes","start":438.15,"end":438.47},{"text":"ni","start":438.47,"end":438.55},{"text":"ne","start":438.55,"end":438.63},{"text":"porte","start":438.63,"end":438.95},{"text":"atteinte","start":438.95,"end":439.35},{"text":"aux","start":439.35,"end":439.43},{"text":"garanties","start":439.43,"end":439.91},{"text":"dont","start":439.91,"end":440.03},{"text":"bénéficient","start":440.03,"end":440.71},{"text":"les","start":440.71,"end":441.03},{"text":"fonctionnaires","start":441.11,"end":441.67},{"text":"de","start":441.67,"end":441.75},{"text":"l'État","start":441.75,"end":442.07},{"text":"et","start":442.07,"end":442.11},{"text":"les","start":442.11,"end":442.19},{"text":"représentants","start":442.19,"end":442.75},{"text":"de","start":442.75,"end":442.79},{"text":"l'État.","start":442.79,"end":443.11}]},{"text":"Le Pérou salue également l'achèvement en deuxième lecture du projet de conclusion sur les principes généraux du droit et leur commentaire.","start":443.11,"end":449.99,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":443.11,"end":443.19},{"text":"Pérou","start":443.19,"end":443.67},{"text":"salue","start":443.91,"end":444.23},{"text":"également","start":444.23,"end":444.67},{"text":"l'achèvement","start":444.67,"end":445.55},{"text":"en","start":445.55,"end":445.59},{"text":"deuxième","start":445.59,"end":445.95},{"text":"lecture","start":445.95,"end":446.31},{"text":"du","start":446.31,"end":446.47},{"text":"projet","start":446.47,"end":446.79},{"text":"de","start":446.79,"end":446.87},{"text":"conclusion","start":446.87,"end":447.51},{"text":"sur","start":447.51,"end":447.75},{"text":"les","start":447.75,"end":447.83},{"text":"principes","start":447.83,"end":448.19},{"text":"généraux","start":448.19,"end":448.47},{"text":"du","start":448.47,"end":448.59},{"text":"droit","start":448.59,"end":448.95},{"text":"et","start":448.95,"end":449.11},{"text":"leur","start":449.11,"end":449.43},{"text":"commentaire.","start":449.43,"end":449.99}]},{"text":"Nous soulignons le travail du rapporteur spécial, l'ambassadeur Basques Bermudez, dont le dévouement et la rigueur juridique ont été déterminants.","start":450.55,"end":458.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":450.55,"end":450.87},{"text":"soulignons","start":450.87,"end":451.59},{"text":"le","start":451.91,"end":452.15},{"text":"travail","start":452.15,"end":452.51},{"text":"du","start":452.51,"end":452.63},{"text":"rapporteur","start":452.63,"end":453.03},{"text":"spécial,","start":453.03,"end":453.39},{"text":"l'ambassadeur","start":453.39,"end":454.31},{"text":"Basques","start":454.47,"end":454.95},{"text":"Bermudez,","start":454.95,"end":455.51},{"text":"dont","start":455.67,"end":455.91},{"text":"le","start":455.91,"end":456.07},{"text":"dévouement","start":456.07,"end":456.47},{"text":"et","start":456.47,"end":456.51},{"text":"la","start":456.51,"end":456.63},{"text":"rigueur","start":456.63,"end":457.03},{"text":"juridique","start":457.03,"end":457.59},{"text":"ont","start":457.59,"end":457.67},{"text":"été","start":457.67,"end":457.99},{"text":"déterminants.","start":457.99,"end":458.67}]},{"text":"A cet égard, nous soulignons trois aspects.","start":459.39,"end":461.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":459.39,"end":459.43},{"text":"cet","start":459.43,"end":460.23},{"text":"égard,","start":460.23,"end":460.39},{"text":"nous","start":460.39,"end":460.47},{"text":"soulignons","start":460.47,"end":460.71},{"text":"trois","start":460.71,"end":460.87},{"text":"aspects.","start":460.87,"end":461.07}]},{"text":"Premièrement, nous réaffirmons la nature des principes généraux du droit en tant que source autonome du droit international, conformément à l'article 38 du Statut de la CIJ.","start":461.15,"end":471.63,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Premièrement,","start":461.15,"end":461.71},{"text":"nous","start":461.71,"end":461.87},{"text":"réaffirmons","start":461.87,"end":462.43},{"text":"la","start":462.79,"end":463.07},{"text":"nature","start":463.07,"end":463.59},{"text":"des","start":463.59,"end":463.71},{"text":"principes","start":463.71,"end":464.07},{"text":"généraux","start":464.07,"end":464.35},{"text":"du","start":464.35,"end":464.51},{"text":"droit","start":464.51,"end":464.79},{"text":"en","start":464.79,"end":464.99},{"text":"tant","start":464.99,"end":465.15},{"text":"que","start":465.15,"end":465.31},{"text":"source","start":465.39,"end":465.71},{"text":"autonome","start":465.87,"end":466.59},{"text":"du","start":466.59,"end":466.75},{"text":"droit","start":466.75,"end":466.91},{"text":"international,","start":466.91,"end":467.63},{"text":"conformément","start":467.63,"end":468.27},{"text":"à","start":468.27,"end":468.39},{"text":"l'article","start":468.39,"end":468.99},{"text":"38","start":468.99,"end":469.71},{"text":"du","start":469.95,"end":470.19},{"text":"Statut","start":470.19,"end":470.75},{"text":"de","start":470.75,"end":470.83},{"text":"la","start":470.87,"end":471.07},{"text":"CIJ.","start":471.07,"end":471.63}]},{"text":"Leur reconnaissance est essentielle à l'intégrité et à la cohérence de l'ordre juridique international ainsi qu'à l'identification des normes applicables.","start":472.11,"end":479.43,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Leur","start":472.11,"end":472.35},{"text":"reconnaissance","start":472.35,"end":472.99},{"text":"est","start":472.99,"end":473.11},{"text":"essentielle","start":473.11,"end":473.79},{"text":"à","start":473.79,"end":473.87},{"text":"l'intégrité","start":473.87,"end":474.47},{"text":"et","start":474.47,"end":474.51},{"text":"à","start":474.51,"end":474.55},{"text":"la","start":474.55,"end":474.67},{"text":"cohérence","start":474.67,"end":475.07},{"text":"de","start":475.07,"end":475.11},{"text":"l'ordre","start":475.11,"end":475.39},{"text":"juridique","start":475.39,"end":475.79},{"text":"international","start":475.79,"end":476.43},{"text":"ainsi","start":476.43,"end":476.67},{"text":"qu'à","start":476.67,"end":476.99},{"text":"l'identification","start":477.99,"end":478.71},{"text":"des","start":478.71,"end":478.79},{"text":"normes","start":478.79,"end":478.99},{"text":"applicables.","start":478.99,"end":479.43}]},{"text":"Deuxièmement, les principes généraux ne constituent pas une source subordonnées aux autres sources.","start":479.43,"end":487.35,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Deuxièmement,","start":479.43,"end":479.87},{"text":"les","start":480.43,"end":480.59},{"text":"principes","start":480.59,"end":481.03},{"text":"généraux","start":481.03,"end":481.55},{"text":"ne","start":482.83,"end":482.99},{"text":"constituent","start":483.07,"end":483.71},{"text":"pas","start":483.71,"end":483.95},{"text":"une","start":483.95,"end":484.19},{"text":"source","start":484.19,"end":485.07},{"text":"subordonnées","start":485.91,"end":486.63},{"text":"aux","start":486.63,"end":486.75},{"text":"autres","start":486.75,"end":486.95},{"text":"sources.","start":486.95,"end":487.35}]},{"text":"Il n'existe pas de hiérarchie générale qui les place dans une position inférieure à celle des traités ou de la coutume internationale.","start":487.35,"end":494.63,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":487.35,"end":487.51},{"text":"n'existe","start":487.51,"end":487.99},{"text":"pas","start":487.99,"end":488.15},{"text":"de","start":488.15,"end":488.23},{"text":"hiérarchie","start":488.31,"end":488.79},{"text":"générale","start":488.79,"end":489.19},{"text":"qui","start":489.19,"end":489.31},{"text":"les","start":489.31,"end":489.43},{"text":"place","start":489.43,"end":489.75},{"text":"dans","start":491.03,"end":491.27},{"text":"une","start":491.35,"end":491.43},{"text":"position","start":491.43,"end":491.83},{"text":"inférieure","start":491.83,"end":492.63},{"text":"à","start":492.63,"end":492.71},{"text":"celle","start":492.71,"end":492.91},{"text":"des","start":492.91,"end":493.03},{"text":"traités","start":493.03,"end":493.43},{"text":"ou","start":493.43,"end":493.47},{"text":"de","start":493.47,"end":493.51},{"text":"la","start":493.51,"end":493.63},{"text":"coutume","start":493.63,"end":493.91},{"text":"internationale.","start":493.91,"end":494.63}]},{"text":"Troisièmement, le Pérou soutient l'approche de la Commission qui reconnaît deux catégories: les principes issus des systèmes juridiques nationaux et ceux qui se sont formés au sein même du système juridique international.","start":494.79,"end":506.55,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Troisièmement,","start":494.79,"end":495.35},{"text":"le","start":495.35,"end":495.51},{"text":"Pérou","start":495.51,"end":495.83},{"text":"soutient","start":495.83,"end":496.19},{"text":"l'approche","start":496.19,"end":496.51},{"text":"de","start":496.51,"end":496.55},{"text":"la","start":496.55,"end":496.71},{"text":"Commission","start":496.71,"end":497.35},{"text":"qui","start":497.35,"end":497.51},{"text":"reconnaît","start":497.51,"end":497.91},{"text":"deux","start":497.91,"end":498.15},{"text":"catégories:","start":498.15,"end":498.79},{"text":"les","start":499.11,"end":499.27},{"text":"principes","start":499.27,"end":499.79},{"text":"issus","start":500.55,"end":501.03},{"text":"des","start":501.03,"end":501.15},{"text":"systèmes","start":501.15,"end":501.47},{"text":"juridiques","start":501.47,"end":501.79},{"text":"nationaux","start":501.79,"end":502.39},{"text":"et","start":502.39,"end":502.63},{"text":"ceux","start":502.63,"end":502.95},{"text":"qui","start":503.43,"end":503.67},{"text":"se","start":503.67,"end":503.87},{"text":"sont","start":503.87,"end":503.99},{"text":"formés","start":503.99,"end":504.39},{"text":"au","start":504.39,"end":504.55},{"text":"sein","start":504.55,"end":504.79},{"text":"même","start":504.79,"end":505.03},{"text":"du","start":505.03,"end":505.19},{"text":"système","start":505.19,"end":505.51},{"text":"juridique","start":505.51,"end":505.83},{"text":"international.","start":505.83,"end":506.55}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, le Pérou souligne l'intégration au programme de travail de la question de l'identification des conséquences juridiques des obligations erga omnes liées par nature à la protection des intérêts fondamentaux de la communauté internationale dans son ensemble.","start":507.31,"end":523.87,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":507.31,"end":507.55},{"text":"la","start":507.55,"end":507.67},{"text":"Présidente,","start":507.67,"end":508.23},{"text":"le","start":508.23,"end":508.31},{"text":"Pérou","start":508.39,"end":509.03},{"text":"souligne","start":509.11,"end":509.75},{"text":"l'intégration","start":510.35,"end":511.59},{"text":"au","start":511.75,"end":511.83},{"text":"programme","start":511.83,"end":512.31},{"text":"de","start":512.31,"end":512.39},{"text":"travail","start":512.39,"end":512.95},{"text":"de","start":512.95,"end":513.11},{"text":"la","start":513.11,"end":513.23},{"text":"question","start":513.23,"end":513.51},{"text":"de","start":513.51,"end":513.55},{"text":"l'identification","start":513.55,"end":514.63},{"text":"des","start":515.35,"end":515.67},{"text":"conséquences","start":515.67,"end":516.23},{"text":"juridiques","start":516.23,"end":516.75},{"text":"des","start":516.75,"end":516.87},{"text":"obligations","start":516.87,"end":517.35},{"text":"erga","start":517.35,"end":517.55},{"text":"omnes","start":517.55,"end":517.75},{"text":"liées","start":518.23,"end":518.79},{"text":"par","start":519.59,"end":519.83},{"text":"nature","start":519.83,"end":520.19},{"text":"à","start":520.19,"end":520.23},{"text":"la","start":520.23,"end":520.35},{"text":"protection","start":520.35,"end":520.79},{"text":"des","start":520.79,"end":520.95},{"text":"intérêts","start":520.95,"end":521.23},{"text":"fondamentaux","start":521.23,"end":521.71},{"text":"de","start":521.71,"end":521.75},{"text":"la","start":521.75,"end":521.87},{"text":"communauté","start":521.87,"end":522.59},{"text":"internationale","start":522.59,"end":523.15},{"text":"dans","start":523.15,"end":523.27},{"text":"son","start":523.27,"end":523.51},{"text":"ensemble.","start":523.51,"end":523.87}]},{"text":"Nous saluons la nomination du professeur Assada au poste de rapporteur spécial.","start":523.87,"end":530.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":523.87,"end":523.99},{"text":"saluons","start":523.99,"end":524.51},{"text":"la","start":526.15,"end":526.63},{"text":"nomination","start":527.35,"end":527.99},{"text":"du","start":527.99,"end":528.15},{"text":"professeur","start":528.15,"end":528.95},{"text":"Assada","start":528.95,"end":529.59},{"text":"au","start":529.59,"end":529.75},{"text":"poste","start":529.75,"end":529.95},{"text":"de","start":529.95,"end":529.99},{"text":"rapporteur","start":529.99,"end":530.39},{"text":"spécial.","start":530.39,"end":530.83}]},{"text":"Ses travaux permettront de compléter la contribution de la Commission sur l'identification et les conséquences juridiques des normes impératives du droit international général, le jus cogens.","start":530.83,"end":541.15,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"Ses","start":530.83,"end":530.95},{"text":"travaux","start":530.95,"end":531.43},{"text":"permettront","start":532.23,"end":532.71},{"text":"de","start":532.71,"end":532.79},{"text":"compléter","start":532.79,"end":533.31},{"text":"la","start":533.31,"end":533.47},{"text":"contribution","start":533.47,"end":534.15},{"text":"de","start":534.15,"end":534.23},{"text":"la","start":534.23,"end":534.39},{"text":"Commission","start":534.39,"end":535.03},{"text":"sur","start":535.03,"end":535.23},{"text":"l'identification","start":535.23,"end":536.07},{"text":"et","start":536.07,"end":536.11},{"text":"les","start":536.11,"end":536.19},{"text":"conséquences","start":536.19,"end":536.63},{"text":"juridiques","start":536.63,"end":537.03},{"text":"des","start":537.03,"end":537.19},{"text":"normes","start":537.19,"end":537.43},{"text":"impératives","start":537.43,"end":538.07},{"text":"du","start":538.07,"end":538.19},{"text":"droit","start":538.39,"end":538.83},{"text":"international","start":538.83,"end":539.59},{"text":"général,","start":539.75,"end":540.51},{"text":"le","start":540.51,"end":540.55},{"text":"jus","start":540.55,"end":540.79},{"text":"cogens.","start":540.79,"end":541.15}]},{"text":"Le Pérou.","start":542.15,"end":542.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":542.15,"end":542.39},{"text":"Pérou.","start":542.39,"end":542.71}]},{"text":"se félicite également de l'intégration au programme de travail à long terme de la question du droit à la réglementation en matière de droit international des investissements sur la base de la proposition de madame Mancla Tanakul.","start":543.35,"end":557.83,"topics":[{"key":"investment-regulatory-right","label":"Droit de réglementer en matière d’investissements","description":"Plusieurs délégations évoquent l’étude du droit des États de réglementer dans le cadre du droit international des investissements. Ce thème est notamment rapproché des réflexions sur la réforme du règlement des différends entre investisseurs et États."}],"words":[{"text":"se","start":543.35,"end":543.51},{"text":"félicite","start":543.51,"end":544.07},{"text":"également","start":544.07,"end":544.71},{"text":"de","start":545.11,"end":545.23},{"text":"l'intégration","start":545.23,"end":546.15},{"text":"au","start":546.15,"end":546.31},{"text":"programme","start":546.31,"end":546.75},{"text":"de","start":546.75,"end":546.87},{"text":"travail","start":546.87,"end":547.15},{"text":"à","start":547.15,"end":547.19},{"text":"long","start":547.19,"end":547.35},{"text":"terme","start":547.35,"end":547.75},{"text":"de","start":547.91,"end":548.07},{"text":"la","start":548.07,"end":548.19},{"text":"question","start":548.19,"end":548.63},{"text":"du","start":548.71,"end":548.87},{"text":"droit","start":548.87,"end":549.31},{"text":"à","start":549.31,"end":549.35},{"text":"la","start":549.35,"end":549.51},{"text":"réglementation","start":549.51,"end":550.39},{"text":"en","start":550.39,"end":550.43},{"text":"matière","start":550.43,"end":550.87},{"text":"de","start":550.87,"end":550.95},{"text":"droit","start":551.03,"end":551.35},{"text":"international","start":551.35,"end":551.91},{"text":"des","start":551.91,"end":552.11},{"text":"investissements","start":552.11,"end":552.79},{"text":"sur","start":552.79,"end":553.07},{"text":"la","start":553.07,"end":553.19},{"text":"base","start":553.19,"end":553.59},{"text":"de","start":553.91,"end":554.11},{"text":"la","start":554.11,"end":554.23},{"text":"proposition","start":554.23,"end":554.87},{"text":"de","start":554.87,"end":555.03},{"text":"madame","start":555.03,"end":555.51},{"text":"Mancla","start":556.47,"end":557.03},{"text":"Tanakul.","start":557.11,"end":557.83}]},{"text":"Nous apprécions également la mise à jour de la proposition relative à la compétence extraterritoriale, thème déjà inclus dans ce programme et présenté par monsieur Oyarzabal.","start":558.23,"end":568.63,"topics":[{"key":"extraterritorial-jurisdiction","label":"Compétence extraterritoriale","description":"Les interventions évoquent l’étude de la compétence extraterritoriale et des mesures dont les effets dépassent les frontières nationales. Certaines délégations soulignent l’intérêt du sujet, tandis que d’autres contestent sa pertinence au regard des critères de sélection des travaux de la Commission."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":558.23,"end":558.63},{"text":"apprécions","start":558.63,"end":559.75},{"text":"également","start":559.91,"end":560.71},{"text":"la","start":560.83,"end":561.11},{"text":"mise","start":561.11,"end":561.51},{"text":"à","start":561.99,"end":562.15},{"text":"jour","start":562.15,"end":562.43},{"text":"de","start":562.43,"end":562.47},{"text":"la","start":562.47,"end":562.63},{"text":"proposition","start":562.63,"end":563.07},{"text":"relative","start":563.07,"end":563.55},{"text":"à","start":563.55,"end":563.59},{"text":"la","start":563.59,"end":563.75},{"text":"compétence","start":563.75,"end":564.23},{"text":"extraterritoriale,","start":564.31,"end":565.35},{"text":"thème","start":565.51,"end":565.71},{"text":"déjà","start":565.71,"end":565.95},{"text":"inclus","start":565.95,"end":566.19},{"text":"dans","start":566.19,"end":566.31},{"text":"ce","start":566.31,"end":566.39},{"text":"programme","start":566.39,"end":566.79},{"text":"et","start":566.79,"end":566.83},{"text":"présenté","start":566.83,"end":567.35},{"text":"par","start":567.35,"end":567.59},{"text":"monsieur","start":567.59,"end":568.07},{"text":"Oyarzabal.","start":568.07,"end":568.63}]},{"text":"Le Pérou réaffirme sa profonde conviction selon laquelle le respect du droit international et la garantie de son application effective sont indispensables à la coexistence pacifique, à la protection de la dignité humaine et à la construction d'un ordre international plus juste, plus stable et plus prévisible.","start":569.35,"end":584.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":569.35,"end":569.51},{"text":"Pérou","start":569.51,"end":569.83},{"text":"réaffirme","start":569.83,"end":570.19},{"text":"sa","start":570.19,"end":570.31},{"text":"profonde","start":570.31,"end":570.63},{"text":"conviction","start":570.63,"end":571.23},{"text":"selon","start":571.23,"end":571.39},{"text":"laquelle","start":571.39,"end":571.71},{"text":"le","start":571.71,"end":571.75},{"text":"respect","start":571.75,"end":572.07},{"text":"du","start":572.07,"end":572.19},{"text":"droit","start":572.19,"end":572.35},{"text":"international","start":572.35,"end":572.95},{"text":"et","start":572.95,"end":572.99},{"text":"la","start":572.99,"end":573.19},{"text":"garantie","start":573.19,"end":573.59},{"text":"de","start":573.59,"end":573.67},{"text":"son","start":573.67,"end":573.83},{"text":"application","start":573.83,"end":574.31},{"text":"effective","start":574.31,"end":574.75},{"text":"sont","start":574.75,"end":574.95},{"text":"indispensables","start":575.03,"end":576.07},{"text":"à","start":576.47,"end":576.59},{"text":"la","start":576.59,"end":576.71},{"text":"coexistence","start":576.71,"end":577.27},{"text":"pacifique,","start":577.27,"end":577.79},{"text":"à","start":577.79,"end":577.83},{"text":"la","start":577.83,"end":577.95},{"text":"protection","start":577.95,"end":578.35},{"text":"de","start":578.35,"end":578.39},{"text":"la","start":578.39,"end":578.51},{"text":"dignité","start":578.51,"end":578.87},{"text":"humaine","start":578.87,"end":579.19},{"text":"et","start":579.51,"end":579.67},{"text":"à","start":579.67,"end":579.91},{"text":"la","start":580.11,"end":580.39},{"text":"construction","start":580.39,"end":581.03},{"text":"d'un","start":581.03,"end":581.19},{"text":"ordre","start":581.19,"end":581.39},{"text":"international","start":581.39,"end":582.07},{"text":"plus","start":582.07,"end":582.27},{"text":"juste,","start":582.27,"end":582.71},{"text":"plus","start":582.79,"end":582.99},{"text":"stable","start":582.99,"end":583.43},{"text":"et","start":583.43,"end":583.59},{"text":"plus","start":583.59,"end":583.75},{"text":"prévisible.","start":583.75,"end":584.35}]},{"text":"Face à des défis de plus en plus complexes, la force du multilatéralisme dépend de notre capacité collective à préserver et à perfectionner les normes qui régissent nos relations, ainsi que la volonté des États d'honorer les engagements auxquels ils ont librement souscrit.","start":585.03,"end":603.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Face","start":585.03,"end":585.51},{"text":"à","start":586.39,"end":586.55},{"text":"des","start":587.03,"end":587.27},{"text":"défis","start":587.27,"end":587.63},{"text":"de","start":587.63,"end":587.67},{"text":"plus","start":587.67,"end":587.87},{"text":"en","start":587.87,"end":587.91},{"text":"plus","start":587.91,"end":588.15},{"text":"complexes,","start":588.15,"end":588.83},{"text":"la","start":588.83,"end":589.07},{"text":"force","start":589.07,"end":589.51},{"text":"du","start":589.51,"end":589.67},{"text":"multilatéralisme","start":589.67,"end":590.71},{"text":"dépend","start":590.71,"end":591.11},{"text":"de","start":591.11,"end":591.27},{"text":"notre","start":591.27,"end":591.59},{"text":"capacité","start":591.59,"end":592.23},{"text":"collective","start":592.23,"end":592.63},{"text":"à","start":592.63,"end":592.71},{"text":"préserver","start":592.71,"end":593.23},{"text":"et","start":593.23,"end":593.27},{"text":"à","start":593.27,"end":593.43},{"text":"perfectionner","start":593.43,"end":594.23},{"text":"les","start":594.47,"end":594.71},{"text":"normes","start":594.71,"end":595.11},{"text":"qui","start":595.59,"end":595.75},{"text":"régissent","start":595.75,"end":596.23},{"text":"nos","start":596.23,"end":596.31},{"text":"relations,","start":596.31,"end":596.79},{"text":"ainsi","start":596.95,"end":597.35},{"text":"que","start":597.35,"end":597.43},{"text":"la","start":597.55,"end":597.75},{"text":"volonté","start":597.75,"end":598.23},{"text":"des","start":598.23,"end":598.35},{"text":"États","start":598.35,"end":598.71},{"text":"d'honorer","start":598.95,"end":599.51},{"text":"les","start":599.51,"end":599.67},{"text":"engagements","start":599.67,"end":600.39},{"text":"auxquels","start":602.47,"end":602.71},{"text":"ils","start":602.71,"end":602.87},{"text":"ont","start":602.87,"end":602.95},{"text":"librement","start":602.95,"end":603.31},{"text":"souscrit.","start":603.31,"end":603.75}]},{"text":"Dans le cadre de cette tâche, la CDI joue un rôle irremplaçable.","start":605.03,"end":610.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":605.03,"end":605.23},{"text":"le","start":605.23,"end":605.27},{"text":"cadre","start":605.27,"end":605.51},{"text":"de","start":605.51,"end":605.55},{"text":"cette","start":605.55,"end":605.79},{"text":"tâche,","start":605.79,"end":606.15},{"text":"la","start":606.23,"end":606.71},{"text":"CDI","start":607.35,"end":607.75},{"text":"joue","start":607.75,"end":607.87},{"text":"un","start":607.87,"end":607.91},{"text":"rôle","start":607.91,"end":608.31},{"text":"irremplaçable.","start":609.75,"end":610.63}]},{"text":"Son action, caractérisée par la rigueur intellectuelle, l'indépendance du jugement et la vocation au service du droit international, constitue l'un des piliers de l'effort collectif visant à renforcer un ordre juridique fondé sur des normes et des principes.","start":610.71,"end":624.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Son","start":610.71,"end":611.03},{"text":"action,","start":611.03,"end":611.59},{"text":"caractérisée","start":611.59,"end":612.07},{"text":"par","start":612.07,"end":612.23},{"text":"la","start":612.23,"end":612.35},{"text":"rigueur","start":612.35,"end":612.63},{"text":"intellectuelle,","start":612.63,"end":613.15},{"text":"l'indépendance","start":613.15,"end":613.83},{"text":"du","start":613.83,"end":613.95},{"text":"jugement","start":613.95,"end":614.31},{"text":"et","start":614.31,"end":614.35},{"text":"la","start":614.35,"end":614.51},{"text":"vocation","start":614.51,"end":614.99},{"text":"au","start":614.99,"end":615.03},{"text":"service","start":615.03,"end":615.35},{"text":"du","start":615.35,"end":615.47},{"text":"droit","start":615.47,"end":615.63},{"text":"international,","start":615.63,"end":616.19},{"text":"constitue","start":616.19,"end":616.87},{"text":"l'un","start":617.23,"end":617.67},{"text":"des","start":617.67,"end":617.83},{"text":"piliers","start":617.83,"end":618.39},{"text":"de","start":618.63,"end":618.83},{"text":"l'effort","start":618.83,"end":619.35},{"text":"collectif","start":619.35,"end":620.15},{"text":"visant","start":620.63,"end":621.11},{"text":"à","start":621.11,"end":621.19},{"text":"renforcer","start":621.19,"end":621.63},{"text":"un","start":621.63,"end":621.75},{"text":"ordre","start":621.75,"end":621.91},{"text":"juridique","start":621.91,"end":622.23},{"text":"fondé","start":622.23,"end":622.63},{"text":"sur","start":622.63,"end":622.95},{"text":"des","start":622.95,"end":623.03},{"text":"normes","start":623.03,"end":623.35},{"text":"et","start":623.35,"end":623.51},{"text":"des","start":623.51,"end":623.59},{"text":"principes.","start":623.59,"end":624.11}]},{"text":"Le Pérou remercie sincèrement tous les membres de la Commission, ainsi que les membres du secrétariat et son équipe, dirigée par M. Pronto, dont leur soutien constant et précieux aux travaux de la CDI et à nos délibérations au sein de la 6e Commission sont essentiels.","start":624.79,"end":641.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":624.79,"end":625.03},{"text":"Pérou","start":625.75,"end":626.07},{"text":"remercie","start":626.31,"end":627.11},{"text":"sincèrement","start":627.11,"end":627.63},{"text":"tous","start":627.63,"end":627.75},{"text":"les","start":627.75,"end":627.87},{"text":"membres","start":627.87,"end":628.15},{"text":"de","start":628.15,"end":628.23},{"text":"la","start":628.23,"end":628.35},{"text":"Commission,","start":628.35,"end":628.95},{"text":"ainsi","start":629.27,"end":629.83},{"text":"que","start":629.83,"end":629.99},{"text":"les","start":630.31,"end":630.47},{"text":"membres","start":630.47,"end":630.71},{"text":"du","start":630.71,"end":630.87},{"text":"secrétariat","start":630.87,"end":631.71},{"text":"et","start":631.71,"end":631.75},{"text":"son","start":631.75,"end":631.99},{"text":"équipe,","start":631.99,"end":632.31},{"text":"dirigée","start":632.47,"end":633.03},{"text":"par","start":633.03,"end":633.35},{"text":"M.","start":633.35,"end":633.43},{"text":"Pronto,","start":633.59,"end":634.23},{"text":"dont","start":634.71,"end":635.11},{"text":"leur","start":635.11,"end":635.35},{"text":"soutien","start":635.35,"end":635.75},{"text":"constant","start":635.75,"end":636.15},{"text":"et","start":636.15,"end":636.19},{"text":"précieux","start":636.19,"end":636.87},{"text":"aux","start":636.95,"end":637.11},{"text":"travaux","start":637.11,"end":637.35},{"text":"de","start":637.35,"end":637.39},{"text":"la","start":637.39,"end":637.51},{"text":"CDI","start":637.51,"end":637.87},{"text":"et","start":637.87,"end":637.91},{"text":"à","start":637.91,"end":637.99},{"text":"nos","start":637.99,"end":638.15},{"text":"délibérations","start":638.15,"end":638.87},{"text":"au","start":639.27,"end":639.35},{"text":"sein","start":639.35,"end":639.51},{"text":"de","start":639.51,"end":639.59},{"text":"la","start":639.59,"end":639.75},{"text":"6e","start":639.75,"end":639.99},{"text":"Commission","start":639.99,"end":640.39},{"text":"sont","start":640.39,"end":640.55},{"text":"essentiels.","start":640.55,"end":641.03}]},{"text":"Je voudrais conclure en réaffirmant que le droit international n'est pas seulement un ensemble de normes régissant le comportement des États, c'est l'expression de notre volonté commune de faire prévaloir le droit sur l'arbitraire, la coopération sur la confrontation et la justice sur la 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conviction guide l'engagement du Pérou en faveur du multilatéralisme, des Nations Unies et du renforcement du droit international.","start":658.39,"end":666.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":658.39,"end":658.67},{"text":"conviction","start":658.67,"end":659.35},{"text":"guide","start":660.39,"end":660.79},{"text":"l'engagement","start":660.79,"end":661.35},{"text":"du","start":661.35,"end":661.51},{"text":"Pérou","start":661.51,"end":661.75},{"text":"en","start":661.75,"end":661.83},{"text":"faveur","start":661.83,"end":662.19},{"text":"du","start":662.19,"end":662.31},{"text":"multilatéralisme,","start":662.31,"end":663.19},{"text":"des","start":663.19,"end":663.39},{"text":"Nations","start":663.39,"end":663.75},{"text":"Unies","start":663.75,"end":664.15},{"text":"et","start":664.39,"end":664.71},{"text":"du","start":664.95,"end":665.27},{"text":"renforcement","start":665.27,"end":665.99},{"text":"du","start":665.99,"end":666.15},{"text":"droit","start":666.15,"end":666.35},{"text":"international.","start":666.35,"end":666.99}]},{"text":"Je vous remercie, Madame la Présidente.","start":666.99,"end":668.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":666.99,"end":667.11},{"text":"vous","start":667.11,"end":667.19},{"text":"remercie,","start":667.19,"end":667.51},{"text":"Madame","start":667.51,"end":667.71},{"text":"la","start":667.71,"end":667.83},{"text":"Présidente.","start":667.83,"end":668.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PER","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Peru"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":669.91,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=11:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie Monsieur le représentant du Pérou.","start":669.91,"end":672.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":669.91,"end":670.15},{"text":"remercie","start":670.39,"end":671.19},{"text":"Monsieur","start":671.51,"end":671.87},{"text":"le","start":671.87,"end":671.91},{"text":"représentant","start":671.91,"end":672.47},{"text":"du","start":672.47,"end":672.63},{"text":"Pérou.","start":672.63,"end":672.95}]},{"text":"Je cède la parole au représentant permanent de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée.","start":673.71,"end":678.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":673.71,"end":673.87},{"text":"cède","start":673.87,"end":674.19},{"text":"la","start":674.39,"end":674.63},{"text":"parole","start":674.63,"end":675.07},{"text":"au","start":675.79,"end":676.19},{"text":"représentant","start":676.19,"end":676.71},{"text":"permanent","start":676.71,"end":677.15},{"text":"de","start":677.15,"end":677.23},{"text":"la","start":677.23,"end":677.35},{"text":"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée.","start":677.35,"end":678.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":682.11,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=11:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, Mesdames et Messieurs les délégués, je voudrais, au nom de ma délégation, saluer les membres de l'ACDI qui sont présents avec nous.","start":682.11,"end":698.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":682.11,"end":682.59},{"text":"la","start":682.63,"end":682.99},{"text":"Présidente,","start":682.99,"end":683.71},{"text":"Mesdames","start":683.71,"end":683.95},{"text":"et","start":684.03,"end":684.11},{"text":"Messieurs","start":684.11,"end":684.35},{"text":"les","start":684.35,"end":684.43},{"text":"délégués,","start":684.43,"end":684.99},{"text":"je","start":687.23,"end":687.47},{"text":"voudrais,","start":687.63,"end":688.11},{"text":"au","start":688.35,"end":688.43},{"text":"nom","start":688.43,"end":688.59},{"text":"de","start":688.59,"end":688.67},{"text":"ma","start":688.67,"end":688.79},{"text":"délégation,","start":688.79,"end":689.47},{"text":"saluer","start":692.19,"end":692.83},{"text":"les","start":692.83,"end":692.99},{"text":"membres","start":692.99,"end":693.39},{"text":"de","start":693.71,"end":693.95},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":694.11,"end":694.99},{"text":"qui","start":694.99,"end":695.23},{"text":"sont","start":695.23,"end":695.47},{"text":"présents","start":697.39,"end":697.79},{"text":"avec","start":697.79,"end":698.11},{"text":"nous.","start":698.11,"end":698.27}]},{"text":"Je salue également leurs travaux.","start":698.27,"end":702.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":698.27,"end":698.43},{"text":"salue","start":698.43,"end":698.67},{"text":"également","start":698.67,"end":699.07},{"text":"leurs","start":699.31,"end":699.95},{"text":"travaux.","start":702.11,"end":702.51}]},{"text":"En tant que petit État insulaire, la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée reconnaît l'importance du phénomène de l'élévation du niveau de la mer, et pas uniquement sur les communautés côtières et vulnérables, mais de manière plus large sur des pays, y compris sur le droit international.","start":703.27,"end":721.99,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":703.27,"end":703.43},{"text":"tant","start":703.43,"end":703.59},{"text":"que","start":703.59,"end":703.67},{"text":"petit","start":703.67,"end":704.31},{"text":"État","start":704.39,"end":704.79},{"text":"insulaire,","start":704.79,"end":705.75},{"text":"la","start":705.95,"end":706.15},{"text":"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée","start":706.15,"end":707.75},{"text":"reconnaît","start":708.63,"end":709.23},{"text":"l'importance","start":709.23,"end":710.07},{"text":"du","start":710.15,"end":710.31},{"text":"phénomène","start":710.31,"end":710.59},{"text":"de","start":710.59,"end":710.63},{"text":"l'élévation","start":710.63,"end":711.07},{"text":"du","start":711.07,"end":711.19},{"text":"niveau","start":711.19,"end":711.35},{"text":"de","start":711.35,"end":711.39},{"text":"la","start":711.39,"end":711.51},{"text":"mer,","start":711.51,"end":711.83},{"text":"et","start":713.11,"end":713.27},{"text":"pas","start":713.27,"end":713.43},{"text":"uniquement","start":713.43,"end":713.83},{"text":"sur","start":713.83,"end":714.07},{"text":"les","start":714.07,"end":714.15},{"text":"communautés","start":714.15,"end":714.63},{"text":"côtières","start":714.63,"end":715.03},{"text":"et","start":715.03,"end":715.07},{"text":"vulnérables,","start":715.07,"end":715.55},{"text":"mais","start":715.55,"end":715.75},{"text":"de","start":716.07,"end":716.23},{"text":"manière","start":716.23,"end":716.55},{"text":"plus","start":716.55,"end":716.83},{"text":"large","start":716.83,"end":717.27},{"text":"sur","start":717.43,"end":717.91},{"text":"des","start":717.91,"end":718.11},{"text":"pays,","start":718.11,"end":718.55},{"text":"y","start":720.39,"end":720.59},{"text":"compris","start":720.59,"end":720.87},{"text":"sur","start":720.87,"end":721.03},{"text":"le","start":721.03,"end":721.11},{"text":"droit","start":721.11,"end":721.31},{"text":"international.","start":721.31,"end":721.99}]},{"text":"En tant que l'une des nations qui est Sur le front de la crise climatique, l'élévation du niveau de la mer représente une double catastrophe, à savoir une menace pour nos populations, nos communautés, notre pays, mais également pour nos frères et sœurs de la région du Pacifique.","start":722.95,"end":742.39,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."},{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de 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réunion de haut niveau de l'Assemblée générale du mois de septembre dernier consacrée à ce sujet et sa déclaration politique est un point de départ essentiel pour l'entame des discussions sur ce 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le groupe thématique 1, la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée s'exprimera sur deux aspects.","start":756.35,"end":760.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sur","start":756.35,"end":756.83},{"text":"le","start":756.83,"end":756.99},{"text":"groupe","start":756.99,"end":757.19},{"text":"thématique","start":757.19,"end":757.63},{"text":"1,","start":757.95,"end":758.03},{"text":"la","start":758.23,"end":758.43},{"text":"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée","start":758.43,"end":759.39},{"text":"s'exprimera","start":759.39,"end":760.03},{"text":"sur","start":760.03,"end":760.35},{"text":"deux","start":760.43,"end":760.75},{"text":"aspects.","start":760.75,"end":760.99}]},{"text":"Tout d'abord, l'élévation du niveau de la mer au titre du droit international, et deuxièmement, les autres décisions et conclusions de la 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l'élévation du niveau de la mer, la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée réitère sa profonde gratitude à la CDI, et en particulier au groupe d'étude et à ses coprésidents pour leur engagement sans faille leur travail novateur de grande envergure sur ce sujet d'une importance cruciale pour mon pays ainsi que pour notre région.","start":769.79,"end":792.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Concernant","start":769.79,"end":770.39},{"text":"l'élévation","start":770.39,"end":770.91},{"text":"du","start":770.91,"end":771.03},{"text":"niveau","start":771.03,"end":771.19},{"text":"de","start":771.19,"end":771.23},{"text":"la","start":771.23,"end":771.39},{"text":"mer,","start":771.39,"end":771.63},{"text":"la","start":772.39,"end":772.67},{"text":"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée","start":772.67,"end":773.87},{"text":"réitère","start":773.87,"end":774.51},{"text":"sa","start":774.51,"end":774.71},{"text":"profonde","start":774.71,"end":775.03},{"text":"gratitude","start":775.03,"end":775.67},{"text":"à","start":775.67,"end":775.71},{"text":"la","start":775.71,"end":775.83},{"text":"CDI,","start":775.83,"end":776.43},{"text":"et","start":776.91,"end":776.99},{"text":"en","start":776.99,"end":777.07},{"text":"particulier","start":777.07,"end":777.87},{"text":"au","start":778.35,"end":778.67},{"text":"groupe","start":778.67,"end":778.99},{"text":"d'étude","start":778.99,"end":779.63},{"text":"et","start":779.63,"end":779.79},{"text":"à","start":779.79,"end":779.87},{"text":"ses","start":779.87,"end":780.11},{"text":"coprésidents","start":780.11,"end":780.75},{"text":"pour","start":780.75,"end":781.15},{"text":"leur","start":781.15,"end":781.47},{"text":"engagement","start":781.47,"end":782.19},{"text":"sans","start":782.59,"end":782.83},{"text":"faille","start":782.83,"end":783.07},{"text":"leur","start":785.71,"end":785.95},{"text":"travail","start":785.95,"end":786.27},{"text":"novateur","start":786.27,"end":786.99},{"text":"de","start":786.99,"end":787.15},{"text":"grande","start":787.15,"end":787.35},{"text":"envergure","start":787.35,"end":787.71},{"text":"sur","start":787.71,"end":787.91},{"text":"ce","start":787.91,"end":787.95},{"text":"sujet","start":787.95,"end":788.27},{"text":"d'une","start":788.27,"end":788.55},{"text":"importance","start":788.55,"end":788.91},{"text":"cruciale","start":788.91,"end":789.31},{"text":"pour","start":789.31,"end":789.47},{"text":"mon","start":789.47,"end":789.63},{"text":"pays","start":789.63,"end":789.95},{"text":"ainsi","start":790.35,"end":790.59},{"text":"que","start":790.59,"end":790.67},{"text":"pour","start":790.67,"end":790.99},{"text":"notre","start":791.15,"end":791.67},{"text":"région.","start":791.67,"end":792.03}]},{"text":"Nous apprécions tout particulièrement les conclusions des coprésidents du groupe d'étude telles qu'elles figurent dans divers documents et rapports, notamment dans le rapport de la 76e session, le document A/90/10.","start":792.67,"end":806.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":792.67,"end":792.99},{"text":"apprécions","start":796.51,"end":796.87},{"text":"tout","start":796.87,"end":796.95},{"text":"particulièrement","start":796.95,"end":797.51},{"text":"les","start":797.51,"end":797.59},{"text":"conclusions","start":797.59,"end":798.15},{"text":"des","start":798.15,"end":798.27},{"text":"coprésidents","start":798.27,"end":798.79},{"text":"du","start":798.79,"end":798.91},{"text":"groupe","start":798.91,"end":799.07},{"text":"d'étude","start":799.07,"end":799.71},{"text":"telles","start":799.79,"end":799.99},{"text":"qu'elles","start":799.99,"end":800.19},{"text":"figurent","start":800.19,"end":800.59},{"text":"dans","start":800.59,"end":800.83},{"text":"divers","start":800.99,"end":801.27},{"text":"documents","start":801.27,"end":801.63},{"text":"et","start":801.63,"end":801.67},{"text":"rapports,","start":801.67,"end":802.03},{"text":"notamment","start":802.03,"end":802.51},{"text":"dans","start":802.51,"end":802.63},{"text":"le","start":802.63,"end":802.67},{"text":"rapport","start":802.67,"end":803.03},{"text":"de","start":803.03,"end":803.07},{"text":"la","start":803.07,"end":803.23},{"text":"76e","start":803.23,"end":804.19},{"text":"session,","start":804.19,"end":804.67},{"text":"le","start":804.67,"end":804.75},{"text":"document","start":804.75,"end":805.31},{"text":"A/90/10.","start":805.31,"end":806.19}]},{"text":"En ce qui concerne la stabilité des zones maritimes et la continuité de la condition d'État, la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée réaffirme les déclarations les déclarations du Forum des îles du Pacifique de 2021 et 2023, ainsi que les déclarations correspondantes de l'OASIS.","start":806.43,"end":821.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."},{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":806.43,"end":806.67},{"text":"ce","start":806.67,"end":806.75},{"text":"qui","start":806.75,"end":806.83},{"text":"concerne","start":806.83,"end":807.11},{"text":"la","start":807.11,"end":807.23},{"text":"stabilité","start":807.23,"end":807.87},{"text":"des","start":808.11,"end":808.23},{"text":"zones","start":808.23,"end":808.39},{"text":"maritimes","start":808.39,"end":808.91},{"text":"et","start":808.91,"end":809.03},{"text":"la","start":809.03,"end":809.15},{"text":"continuité","start":809.15,"end":809.87},{"text":"de","start":810.35,"end":810.51},{"text":"la","start":810.51,"end":810.63},{"text":"condition","start":810.63,"end":811.07},{"text":"d'État,","start":811.07,"end":811.47},{"text":"la","start":811.47,"end":811.63},{"text":"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée","start":811.63,"end":812.43},{"text":"réaffirme","start":812.43,"end":812.99},{"text":"les","start":812.99,"end":813.11},{"text":"déclarations","start":813.11,"end":813.87},{"text":"les","start":815.35,"end":815.51},{"text":"déclarations","start":815.51,"end":816.15},{"text":"du","start":816.15,"end":816.31},{"text":"Forum","start":816.31,"end":816.59},{"text":"des","start":816.59,"end":816.67},{"text":"îles","start":816.67,"end":816.75},{"text":"du","start":816.75,"end":816.95},{"text":"Pacifique","start":816.95,"end":817.43},{"text":"de","start":817.43,"end":817.71},{"text":"2021","start":817.71,"end":818.39},{"text":"et","start":818.55,"end":818.63},{"text":"2023,","start":818.71,"end":819.43},{"text":"ainsi","start":819.43,"end":819.83},{"text":"que","start":819.83,"end":819.91},{"text":"les","start":819.91,"end":819.99},{"text":"déclarations","start":819.99,"end":820.51},{"text":"correspondantes","start":820.51,"end":821.07},{"text":"de","start":821.07,"end":821.11},{"text":"l'OASIS.","start":821.11,"end":821.67}]},{"text":"Les interprétations juridiques de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer et du droit international pertinent en la matière ont été largement confirmées par la CDI et par la CIJ dans son avis consultatif sur les obligations des États en matière de changement climatique.","start":822.15,"end":841.23,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":822.15,"end":822.39},{"text":"interprétations","start":822.39,"end":822.99},{"text":"juridiques","start":822.99,"end":823.35},{"text":"de","start":823.35,"end":823.39},{"text":"la","start":823.39,"end":823.59},{"text":"Convention","start":823.91,"end":825.03},{"text":"des","start":825.03,"end":825.23},{"text":"Nations","start":825.23,"end":825.51},{"text":"Unies","start":825.51,"end":825.71},{"text":"sur","start":825.71,"end":825.87},{"text":"le","start":825.87,"end":825.91},{"text":"droit","start":825.91,"end":826.07},{"text":"de","start":826.07,"end":826.11},{"text":"la","start":826.11,"end":826.23},{"text":"mer","start":826.23,"end":826.43},{"text":"et","start":826.43,"end":826.47},{"text":"du","start":826.47,"end":826.59},{"text":"droit","start":826.59,"end":826.83},{"text":"international","start":826.83,"end":827.35},{"text":"pertinent","start":827.35,"end":827.63},{"text":"en","start":827.63,"end":827.67},{"text":"la","start":827.67,"end":827.79},{"text":"matière","start":827.79,"end":828.31},{"text":"ont","start":830.87,"end":831.03},{"text":"été","start":831.03,"end":831.35},{"text":"largement","start":831.35,"end":831.99},{"text":"confirmées","start":832.07,"end":832.79},{"text":"par","start":832.87,"end":833.07},{"text":"la","start":833.07,"end":833.19},{"text":"CDI","start":833.19,"end":833.67},{"text":"et","start":833.67,"end":834.07},{"text":"par","start":834.07,"end":834.39},{"text":"la","start":834.39,"end":834.71},{"text":"CIJ","start":834.71,"end":835.35},{"text":"dans","start":835.59,"end":835.99},{"text":"son","start":835.99,"end":836.23},{"text":"avis","start":836.23,"end":836.55},{"text":"consultatif","start":836.71,"end":837.43},{"text":"sur","start":837.43,"end":837.67},{"text":"les","start":837.67,"end":837.79},{"text":"obligations","start":837.83,"end":838.35},{"text":"des","start":838.35,"end":838.43},{"text":"États","start":838.43,"end":838.95},{"text":"en","start":839.67,"end":839.79},{"text":"matière","start":839.79,"end":840.15},{"text":"de","start":840.15,"end":840.31},{"text":"changement","start":840.31,"end":840.63},{"text":"climatique.","start":840.63,"end":841.23}]},{"text":"Et tout cela et soutenu par un nombre exceptionnellement élevé d'États dans toutes les régions du monde.","start":841.23,"end":850.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":841.23,"end":841.27},{"text":"tout","start":841.27,"end":841.35},{"text":"cela","start":842.79,"end":844.15},{"text":"et","start":844.67,"end":844.91},{"text":"soutenu","start":844.91,"end":845.23},{"text":"par","start":845.23,"end":845.43},{"text":"un","start":845.43,"end":845.47},{"text":"nombre","start":845.47,"end":845.71},{"text":"exceptionnellement","start":845.71,"end":846.59},{"text":"élevé","start":846.59,"end":846.99},{"text":"d'États","start":846.99,"end":847.47},{"text":"dans","start":849.07,"end":849.23},{"text":"toutes","start":849.23,"end":849.39},{"text":"les","start":849.39,"end":849.47},{"text":"régions","start":849.47,"end":849.67},{"text":"du","start":849.67,"end":849.79},{"text":"monde.","start":849.79,"end":850.03}]},{"text":"En ce qui concerne le sous-thème de la protection des personnes touchées par l'élévation du niveau de la mer, le Forum des îles du Pacifique a organisé une conférence régionale sur ce sujet aux Fidji.","start":850.03,"end":859.47,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":850.03,"end":850.19},{"text":"ce","start":850.19,"end":850.23},{"text":"qui","start":850.23,"end":850.35},{"text":"concerne","start":850.35,"end":850.83},{"text":"le","start":851.15,"end":851.39},{"text":"sous-thème","start":851.39,"end":851.67},{"text":"de","start":851.67,"end":851.71},{"text":"la","start":851.71,"end":851.83},{"text":"protection","start":851.83,"end":852.23},{"text":"des","start":852.23,"end":852.31},{"text":"personnes","start":852.31,"end":852.59},{"text":"touchées","start":852.59,"end":852.87},{"text":"par","start":852.87,"end":852.99},{"text":"l'élévation","start":852.99,"end":853.39},{"text":"du","start":853.39,"end":853.51},{"text":"niveau","start":853.51,"end":853.67},{"text":"de","start":853.67,"end":853.71},{"text":"la","start":853.71,"end":853.83},{"text":"mer,","start":853.83,"end":853.99},{"text":"le","start":853.99,"end":854.03},{"text":"Forum","start":854.03,"end":854.35},{"text":"des","start":854.35,"end":854.43},{"text":"îles","start":854.43,"end":854.51},{"text":"du","start":854.51,"end":854.63},{"text":"Pacifique","start":854.63,"end":855.15},{"text":"a","start":855.15,"end":855.23},{"text":"organisé","start":855.23,"end":855.63},{"text":"une","start":855.63,"end":855.71},{"text":"conférence","start":855.71,"end":856.27},{"text":"régionale","start":856.27,"end":856.83},{"text":"sur","start":857.55,"end":857.75},{"text":"ce","start":857.75,"end":857.87},{"text":"sujet","start":857.87,"end":858.35},{"text":"aux","start":858.75,"end":858.99},{"text":"Fidji.","start":858.99,"end":859.47}]},{"text":"L'un des principaux thèmes communs de cette conférence régionale était que la protection des personnes touchées par l'élévation du niveau de la mer relève fondamentalement des droits humains et qu'il existe des lacunes potentiel dans le contexte régional des droits humains, notamment l'absence d'une architecture régionale globale en matière de droits humains ou de mécanismes institutionnels, ce qui pourrait nuire à l'application cohérente des obligations en la matière dans la région.","start":860.39,"end":889.15,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"L'un","start":860.39,"end":860.67},{"text":"des","start":860.67,"end":860.99},{"text":"principaux","start":861.07,"end":861.63},{"text":"thèmes","start":861.63,"end":861.95},{"text":"communs","start":861.95,"end":862.35},{"text":"de","start":862.35,"end":862.43},{"text":"cette","start":862.43,"end":862.59},{"text":"conférence","start":862.59,"end":862.99},{"text":"régionale","start":862.99,"end":863.47},{"text":"était","start":863.47,"end":863.79},{"text":"que","start":863.79,"end":863.95},{"text":"la","start":866.55,"end":866.83},{"text":"protection","start":867.79,"end":868.27},{"text":"des","start":868.27,"end":868.35},{"text":"personnes","start":868.35,"end":868.63},{"text":"touchées","start":868.63,"end":868.87},{"text":"par","start":868.87,"end":868.99},{"text":"l'élévation","start":868.99,"end":869.43},{"text":"du","start":869.43,"end":869.55},{"text":"niveau","start":869.55,"end":869.71},{"text":"de","start":869.71,"end":869.75},{"text":"la","start":869.75,"end":869.87},{"text":"mer","start":869.87,"end":870.03},{"text":"relève","start":870.03,"end":870.27},{"text":"fondamentalement","start":870.27,"end":870.91},{"text":"des","start":870.91,"end":871.07},{"text":"droits","start":871.07,"end":871.31},{"text":"humains","start":871.31,"end":871.55},{"text":"et","start":872.51,"end":872.67},{"text":"qu'il","start":873.31,"end":873.55},{"text":"existe","start":873.55,"end":873.83},{"text":"des","start":873.83,"end":873.91},{"text":"lacunes","start":873.91,"end":874.19},{"text":"potentiel","start":874.67,"end":875.23},{"text":"dans","start":875.23,"end":875.35},{"text":"le","start":875.35,"end":875.39},{"text":"contexte","start":875.39,"end":875.79},{"text":"régional","start":875.79,"end":876.23},{"text":"des","start":876.23,"end":876.31},{"text":"droits","start":876.31,"end":876.59},{"text":"humains,","start":877.31,"end":877.63},{"text":"notamment","start":877.63,"end":878.15},{"text":"l'absence","start":878.15,"end":878.63},{"text":"d'une","start":878.63,"end":878.79},{"text":"architecture","start":878.79,"end":879.27},{"text":"régionale","start":879.27,"end":879.71},{"text":"globale","start":879.71,"end":880.27},{"text":"en","start":880.27,"end":880.39},{"text":"matière","start":880.39,"end":880.91},{"text":"de","start":880.91,"end":881.15},{"text":"droits","start":881.31,"end":881.55},{"text":"humains","start":881.55,"end":881.83},{"text":"ou","start":881.83,"end":881.87},{"text":"de","start":881.87,"end":881.95},{"text":"mécanismes","start":881.95,"end":882.43},{"text":"institutionnels,","start":882.43,"end":883.15},{"text":"ce","start":883.15,"end":883.23},{"text":"qui","start":883.23,"end":883.39},{"text":"pourrait","start":883.39,"end":883.71},{"text":"nuire","start":884.83,"end":885.31},{"text":"à","start":885.31,"end":885.35},{"text":"l'application","start":885.35,"end":885.95},{"text":"cohérente","start":885.95,"end":886.31},{"text":"des","start":886.31,"end":886.51},{"text":"obligations","start":886.51,"end":887.07},{"text":"en","start":887.95,"end":888.11},{"text":"la","start":888.11,"end":888.23},{"text":"matière","start":888.23,"end":888.59},{"text":"dans","start":888.59,"end":888.71},{"text":"la","start":888.71,"end":888.83},{"text":"région.","start":888.83,"end":889.15}]},{"text":"Un autre thème important qui a été mentionné est que les cadres internationaux existants relatifs à la protection des personnes constituent un réseau fragmenté d'instruments juridiques et politiques.","start":890.35,"end":902.83,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Un","start":890.35,"end":890.51},{"text":"autre","start":890.59,"end":890.83},{"text":"thème","start":890.83,"end":891.23},{"text":"important","start":891.79,"end":892.51},{"text":"qui","start":894.59,"end":894.91},{"text":"a","start":896.19,"end":896.23},{"text":"été","start":896.23,"end":896.39},{"text":"mentionné","start":896.39,"end":896.79},{"text":"est","start":896.79,"end":896.83},{"text":"que","start":896.83,"end":896.99},{"text":"les","start":896.99,"end":897.11},{"text":"cadres","start":897.11,"end":897.39},{"text":"internationaux","start":897.39,"end":897.87},{"text":"existants","start":897.87,"end":898.19},{"text":"relatifs","start":898.19,"end":898.59},{"text":"à","start":898.59,"end":898.63},{"text":"la","start":898.63,"end":898.75},{"text":"protection","start":898.75,"end":899.11},{"text":"des","start":899.11,"end":899.23},{"text":"personnes","start":899.23,"end":899.63},{"text":"constituent","start":899.95,"end":900.43},{"text":"un","start":900.43,"end":900.59},{"text":"réseau","start":900.59,"end":900.99},{"text":"fragmenté","start":900.99,"end":901.47},{"text":"d'instruments","start":901.47,"end":901.87},{"text":"juridiques","start":901.87,"end":902.23},{"text":"et","start":902.23,"end":902.27},{"text":"politiques.","start":902.27,"end":902.83}]},{"text":"Il est nécessaire de poursuivre les efforts afin d'en faire des réponses cohérentes et concrètes dans le contexte du Pacifique, notamment en s'appuyant sur les travaux de la CDI.","start":903.19,"end":912.47,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":903.19,"end":903.35},{"text":"est","start":903.35,"end":903.39},{"text":"nécessaire","start":903.39,"end":904.15},{"text":"de","start":904.39,"end":904.55},{"text":"poursuivre","start":904.55,"end":905.27},{"text":"les","start":905.27,"end":905.47},{"text":"efforts","start":905.47,"end":905.99},{"text":"afin","start":905.99,"end":906.47},{"text":"d'en","start":907.43,"end":907.67},{"text":"faire","start":907.67,"end":907.79},{"text":"des","start":907.79,"end":907.87},{"text":"réponses","start":907.87,"end":908.31},{"text":"cohérentes","start":908.31,"end":908.87},{"text":"et","start":908.87,"end":908.91},{"text":"concrètes","start":908.91,"end":909.31},{"text":"dans","start":909.31,"end":909.43},{"text":"le","start":909.43,"end":909.51},{"text":"contexte","start":909.51,"end":909.95},{"text":"du","start":909.95,"end":910.07},{"text":"Pacifique,","start":910.07,"end":910.47},{"text":"notamment","start":910.47,"end":910.83},{"text":"en","start":910.83,"end":910.87},{"text":"s'appuyant","start":910.87,"end":911.23},{"text":"sur","start":911.23,"end":911.35},{"text":"les","start":911.35,"end":911.43},{"text":"travaux","start":911.43,"end":911.83},{"text":"de","start":911.83,"end":911.91},{"text":"la","start":911.91,"end":912.07},{"text":"CDI.","start":912.07,"end":912.47}]},{"text":"Il existe donc un intérêt pour un éventuel processus visant à élaborer un nouvel instrument régional relatif aux droits humains, en adoptant éventuellement une approche globale ou holistique qui pourrait englober, entre autres, les droits humains dans le contexte de la protection des personnes touchées par ce phénomène et le droit à un environnement sûr, propre, sain et durable.","start":913.51,"end":936.03,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":913.51,"end":913.71},{"text":"existe","start":913.71,"end":914.07},{"text":"donc","start":914.07,"end":914.31},{"text":"un","start":914.31,"end":914.59},{"text":"intérêt","start":914.59,"end":915.03},{"text":"pour","start":915.27,"end":915.59},{"text":"un","start":915.59,"end":915.67},{"text":"éventuel","start":915.67,"end":916.07},{"text":"processus","start":916.07,"end":916.55},{"text":"visant","start":916.55,"end":916.87},{"text":"à","start":916.87,"end":916.91},{"text":"élaborer","start":916.91,"end":917.23},{"text":"un","start":917.23,"end":917.27},{"text":"nouvel","start":917.27,"end":917.55},{"text":"instrument","start":917.55,"end":917.91},{"text":"régional","start":917.91,"end":918.47},{"text":"relatif","start":918.47,"end":918.95},{"text":"aux","start":918.95,"end":919.03},{"text":"droits","start":919.03,"end":919.19},{"text":"humains,","start":919.19,"end":919.51},{"text":"en","start":920.15,"end":920.31},{"text":"adoptant","start":920.31,"end":920.95},{"text":"éventuellement","start":921.99,"end":922.71},{"text":"une","start":922.71,"end":922.87},{"text":"approche","start":922.87,"end":923.23},{"text":"globale","start":923.27,"end":923.79},{"text":"ou","start":923.79,"end":923.83},{"text":"holistique","start":923.83,"end":924.35},{"text":"qui","start":924.35,"end":924.47},{"text":"pourrait","start":924.47,"end":924.71},{"text":"englober,","start":924.71,"end":925.19},{"text":"entre","start":925.19,"end":925.43},{"text":"autres,","start":925.43,"end":925.75},{"text":"les","start":926.15,"end":926.35},{"text":"droits","start":926.35,"end":926.55},{"text":"humains","start":926.55,"end":926.95},{"text":"dans","start":926.95,"end":927.19},{"text":"le","start":927.19,"end":927.27},{"text":"contexte","start":927.27,"end":927.67},{"text":"de","start":927.67,"end":927.71},{"text":"la","start":927.71,"end":927.83},{"text":"protection","start":927.83,"end":928.23},{"text":"des","start":928.23,"end":928.31},{"text":"personnes","start":928.31,"end":928.79},{"text":"touchées","start":929.59,"end":930.07},{"text":"par","start":930.07,"end":930.39},{"text":"ce","start":930.63,"end":930.87},{"text":"phénomène","start":930.87,"end":931.43},{"text":"et","start":931.51,"end":931.91},{"text":"le","start":932.67,"end":932.83},{"text":"droit","start":932.83,"end":933.27},{"text":"à","start":933.27,"end":933.31},{"text":"un","start":933.31,"end":933.47},{"text":"environnement","start":933.47,"end":933.95},{"text":"sûr,","start":933.95,"end":934.35},{"text":"propre,","start":934.35,"end":934.75},{"text":"sain","start":934.75,"end":935.15},{"text":"et","start":935.15,"end":935.47},{"text":"durable.","start":935.47,"end":936.03}]},{"text":"Compte tenu de l'importance de l'élévation du niveau de la mer pour les nombreux Etats qui en sont affectés, la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée réitère l'appel lancé par les PUID du Pacifique à la 6e Commission afin qu'elle décide dans sa résolution de cette année de poursuivre l'examen des aspects juridiques de l'élévation du niveau de la mer lors de la 82e session.","start":937.87,"end":960.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Compte","start":937.87,"end":938.23},{"text":"tenu","start":938.23,"end":938.51},{"text":"de","start":938.59,"end":938.67},{"text":"l'importance","start":938.67,"end":939.31},{"text":"de","start":939.31,"end":939.39},{"text":"l'élévation","start":939.39,"end":939.83},{"text":"du","start":939.83,"end":939.95},{"text":"niveau","start":939.95,"end":940.11},{"text":"de","start":940.11,"end":940.15},{"text":"la","start":940.15,"end":940.27},{"text":"mer","start":940.27,"end":940.59},{"text":"pour","start":941.63,"end":941.79},{"text":"les","start":941.79,"end":941.87},{"text":"nombreux","start":941.87,"end":942.19},{"text":"Etats","start":942.19,"end":942.43},{"text":"qui","start":942.43,"end":942.59},{"text":"en","start":942.59,"end":942.67},{"text":"sont","start":942.67,"end":942.83},{"text":"affectés,","start":942.91,"end":943.19},{"text":"la","start":943.19,"end":943.39},{"text":"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée","start":943.39,"end":944.19},{"text":"réitère","start":944.19,"end":944.67},{"text":"l'appel","start":945.67,"end":946.15},{"text":"lancé","start":946.15,"end":946.67},{"text":"par","start":946.67,"end":947.07},{"text":"les","start":947.07,"end":947.23},{"text":"PUID","start":947.23,"end":948.11},{"text":"du","start":948.35,"end":948.59},{"text":"Pacifique","start":948.59,"end":949.11},{"text":"à","start":949.11,"end":949.15},{"text":"la","start":949.15,"end":949.31},{"text":"6e","start":949.31,"end":949.55},{"text":"Commission","start":949.55,"end":950.03},{"text":"afin","start":950.03,"end":950.35},{"text":"qu'elle","start":950.35,"end":950.55},{"text":"décide","start":950.55,"end":951.03},{"text":"dans","start":951.03,"end":951.15},{"text":"sa","start":951.15,"end":951.23},{"text":"résolution","start":951.23,"end":951.71},{"text":"de","start":951.71,"end":951.79},{"text":"cette","start":951.79,"end":952.03},{"text":"année","start":952.03,"end":952.43},{"text":"de","start":953.87,"end":954.11},{"text":"poursuivre","start":954.35,"end":954.95},{"text":"l'examen","start":954.95,"end":955.55},{"text":"des","start":955.63,"end":955.87},{"text":"aspects","start":955.95,"end":956.19},{"text":"juridiques","start":956.19,"end":956.59},{"text":"de","start":956.59,"end":956.71},{"text":"l'élévation","start":956.71,"end":957.19},{"text":"du","start":957.19,"end":957.31},{"text":"niveau","start":957.31,"end":957.47},{"text":"de","start":957.47,"end":957.51},{"text":"la","start":957.51,"end":957.63},{"text":"mer","start":957.63,"end":957.79},{"text":"lors","start":957.79,"end":957.99},{"text":"de","start":957.99,"end":958.07},{"text":"la","start":958.07,"end":958.27},{"text":"82e","start":958.27,"end":959.55},{"text":"session.","start":959.55,"end":960.03}]},{"text":"et ce, afin que le droit continue d'évoluer en parallèle de la menace que représente l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":960.87,"end":969.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"et","start":960.87,"end":961.03},{"text":"ce,","start":961.03,"end":961.11},{"text":"afin","start":961.11,"end":961.43},{"text":"que","start":961.43,"end":961.59},{"text":"le","start":961.59,"end":961.67},{"text":"droit","start":961.67,"end":961.91},{"text":"continue","start":961.91,"end":962.39},{"text":"d'évoluer","start":962.39,"end":963.11},{"text":"en","start":965.83,"end":965.99},{"text":"parallèle","start":965.99,"end":966.55},{"text":"de","start":966.63,"end":966.79},{"text":"la","start":966.83,"end":967.19},{"text":"menace","start":967.19,"end":967.59},{"text":"que","start":967.59,"end":967.67},{"text":"représente","start":967.67,"end":968.03},{"text":"l'élévation","start":968.03,"end":968.43},{"text":"du","start":968.43,"end":968.55},{"text":"niveau","start":968.55,"end":968.75},{"text":"de","start":968.75,"end":968.79},{"text":"la","start":968.79,"end":968.91},{"text":"mer.","start":968.91,"end":969.07}]},{"text":"S'agissant du deuxième point mentionné, à savoir décisions et conclusions de la Commission, la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée note que la Commission a décidé d'inscrire le thème « Identification et conséquences juridiques des obligations erga omnes en droit international » à son programme de travail, et a également décidé désigné M. Assada au poste de rapporteur spécial.","start":970.67,"end":992.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":970.67,"end":971.35},{"text":"du","start":971.51,"end":971.75},{"text":"deuxième","start":971.75,"end":972.15},{"text":"point","start":972.15,"end":972.47},{"text":"mentionné,","start":972.71,"end":973.27},{"text":"à","start":973.27,"end":973.35},{"text":"savoir","start":973.35,"end":973.95},{"text":"décisions","start":973.95,"end":974.35},{"text":"et","start":974.35,"end":974.39},{"text":"conclusions","start":974.39,"end":975.11},{"text":"de","start":975.11,"end":975.27},{"text":"la","start":975.27,"end":975.39},{"text":"Commission,","start":975.39,"end":975.91},{"text":"la","start":976.27,"end":976.47},{"text":"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée","start":976.47,"end":977.43},{"text":"note","start":977.43,"end":977.67},{"text":"que","start":977.75,"end":977.91},{"text":"la","start":977.91,"end":978.07},{"text":"Commission","start":978.07,"end":978.35},{"text":"a","start":978.35,"end":978.39},{"text":"décidé","start":978.39,"end":978.79},{"text":"d'inscrire","start":978.79,"end":979.19},{"text":"le","start":979.19,"end":979.27},{"text":"thème","start":979.27,"end":979.51},{"text":"«","start":979.51,"end":979.55},{"text":"Identification","start":979.55,"end":980.35},{"text":"et","start":980.35,"end":980.39},{"text":"conséquences","start":980.39,"end":980.91},{"text":"juridiques","start":980.91,"end":981.23},{"text":"des","start":981.23,"end":981.35},{"text":"obligations","start":981.35,"end":981.83},{"text":"erga","start":981.83,"end":982.07},{"text":"omnes","start":982.07,"end":982.31},{"text":"en","start":982.31,"end":982.51},{"text":"droit","start":982.51,"end":982.67},{"text":"international","start":982.67,"end":983.35},{"text":"»","start":985.27,"end":985.31},{"text":"à","start":985.31,"end":985.39},{"text":"son","start":985.39,"end":985.51},{"text":"programme","start":985.51,"end":985.83},{"text":"de","start":985.83,"end":985.91},{"text":"travail,","start":985.91,"end":986.31},{"text":"et","start":986.87,"end":987.03},{"text":"a","start":987.03,"end":987.23},{"text":"également","start":987.23,"end":987.59},{"text":"décidé","start":987.91,"end":988.75},{"text":"désigné","start":989.35,"end":989.95},{"text":"M.","start":989.95,"end":990.07},{"text":"Assada","start":990.07,"end":990.71},{"text":"au","start":990.71,"end":990.79},{"text":"poste","start":991.03,"end":991.27},{"text":"de","start":991.27,"end":991.35},{"text":"rapporteur","start":991.35,"end":991.79},{"text":"spécial.","start":991.79,"end":992.39}]},{"text":"Nous nous en réjouissons et il nous tarde de pouvoir collaborer de manière constructive avec la Commission sur ce sujet.","start":992.71,"end":998.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":992.71,"end":993.27},{"text":"nous","start":993.27,"end":993.35},{"text":"en","start":993.35,"end":993.43},{"text":"réjouissons","start":993.43,"end":994.19},{"text":"et","start":994.79,"end":995.03},{"text":"il","start":995.03,"end":995.15},{"text":"nous","start":995.15,"end":995.27},{"text":"tarde","start":995.27,"end":995.55},{"text":"de","start":995.55,"end":995.59},{"text":"pouvoir","start":995.59,"end":995.91},{"text":"collaborer","start":995.91,"end":996.27},{"text":"de","start":996.27,"end":996.31},{"text":"manière","start":996.31,"end":996.59},{"text":"constructive","start":996.59,"end":997.03},{"text":"avec","start":997.03,"end":997.19},{"text":"la","start":997.19,"end":997.31},{"text":"Commission","start":997.31,"end":997.67},{"text":"sur","start":997.67,"end":997.83},{"text":"ce","start":997.83,"end":998.03},{"text":"sujet.","start":998.03,"end":998.31}]},{"text":"À titre d'observations préliminaires, nous avons examiné avec intérêt l'annexe 3 relative à l'identification aux conséquences juridiques des obligations erga omnes et notre délégation souligne qu'il convient d'assurer une analyse juridique rigoureuse reposant sur les travaux précédents de la Commission et tourné vers l'avenir.","start":998.31,"end":1020.11,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":998.31,"end":998.55},{"text":"titre","start":998.55,"end":998.95},{"text":"d'observations","start":999.35,"end":999.99},{"text":"préliminaires,","start":999.99,"end":1000.59},{"text":"nous","start":1002.07,"end":1002.31},{"text":"avons","start":1002.31,"end":1002.51},{"text":"examiné","start":1002.51,"end":1002.87},{"text":"avec","start":1002.87,"end":1003.11},{"text":"intérêt","start":1003.11,"end":1003.51},{"text":"l'annexe","start":1003.83,"end":1004.39},{"text":"3","start":1004.39,"end":1004.87},{"text":"relative","start":1004.87,"end":1005.43},{"text":"à","start":1005.43,"end":1005.47},{"text":"l'identification","start":1005.47,"end":1006.31},{"text":"aux","start":1006.31,"end":1006.35},{"text":"conséquences","start":1006.35,"end":1006.79},{"text":"juridiques","start":1006.79,"end":1007.35},{"text":"des","start":1007.59,"end":1007.83},{"text":"obligations","start":1007.83,"end":1008.27},{"text":"erga","start":1008.27,"end":1008.51},{"text":"omnes","start":1008.51,"end":1008.63},{"text":"et","start":1008.63,"end":1008.79},{"text":"notre","start":1008.87,"end":1009.19},{"text":"délégation","start":1009.19,"end":1009.67},{"text":"souligne","start":1009.67,"end":1010.15},{"text":"qu'il","start":1011.03,"end":1011.51},{"text":"convient","start":1011.51,"end":1011.99},{"text":"d'assurer","start":1012.07,"end":1012.59},{"text":"une","start":1012.59,"end":1012.71},{"text":"analyse","start":1012.71,"end":1013.07},{"text":"juridique","start":1013.07,"end":1013.51},{"text":"rigoureuse","start":1013.51,"end":1014.47},{"text":"reposant","start":1015.27,"end":1015.91},{"text":"sur","start":1015.91,"end":1016.23},{"text":"les","start":1016.23,"end":1016.39},{"text":"travaux","start":1016.95,"end":1017.59},{"text":"précédents","start":1017.59,"end":1018.15},{"text":"de","start":1018.15,"end":1018.23},{"text":"la","start":1018.23,"end":1018.39},{"text":"Commission","start":1018.39,"end":1019.03},{"text":"et","start":1019.03,"end":1019.19},{"text":"tourné","start":1019.19,"end":1019.51},{"text":"vers","start":1019.51,"end":1019.63},{"text":"l'avenir.","start":1019.63,"end":1020.11}]},{"text":"C'est particulièrement pertinent pour clarifier la relation avec les normes impératives du droit international général ou jus cogens.","start":1020.15,"end":1030.19,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":1020.15,"end":1020.39},{"text":"particulièrement","start":1020.39,"end":1021.11},{"text":"pertinent","start":1021.67,"end":1022.31},{"text":"pour","start":1025.59,"end":1025.83},{"text":"clarifier","start":1025.83,"end":1026.35},{"text":"la","start":1026.35,"end":1026.51},{"text":"relation","start":1026.51,"end":1027.03},{"text":"avec","start":1027.03,"end":1027.31},{"text":"les","start":1027.31,"end":1027.43},{"text":"normes","start":1027.43,"end":1027.71},{"text":"impératives","start":1027.71,"end":1028.23},{"text":"du","start":1028.23,"end":1028.39},{"text":"droit","start":1028.39,"end":1028.59},{"text":"international","start":1028.59,"end":1029.11},{"text":"général","start":1029.11,"end":1029.59},{"text":"ou","start":1029.59,"end":1029.67},{"text":"jus","start":1029.71,"end":1029.91},{"text":"cogens.","start":1029.91,"end":1030.19}]},{"text":"La Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée s'associe donc au commentaire numéro 3 de la conclusion 17 sur l'identification et les conséquences juridiques des normes impératives du droit international général, jus cogens, qui stipule, je cite: Bien que toutes les normes impératives du droit international général, jus cogens, donnent lieu à des obligations erga omnes, il est largement admis que toutes les obligations erga omnes ne découlent pas des normes impératives du droit international général.","start":1030.91,"end":1062.87,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":1030.91,"end":1031.19},{"text":"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée","start":1031.43,"end":1032.63},{"text":"s'associe","start":1033.51,"end":1033.99},{"text":"donc","start":1033.99,"end":1034.23},{"text":"au","start":1034.23,"end":1034.31},{"text":"commentaire","start":1034.31,"end":1034.79},{"text":"numéro","start":1034.79,"end":1035.11},{"text":"3","start":1035.11,"end":1035.31},{"text":"de","start":1035.31,"end":1035.35},{"text":"la","start":1035.35,"end":1035.47},{"text":"conclusion","start":1035.47,"end":1036.23},{"text":"17","start":1036.23,"end":1036.87},{"text":"sur","start":1037.59,"end":1038.03},{"text":"l'identification","start":1038.03,"end":1038.91},{"text":"et","start":1038.91,"end":1038.95},{"text":"les","start":1038.95,"end":1039.03},{"text":"conséquences","start":1039.03,"end":1039.47},{"text":"juridiques","start":1039.47,"end":1039.83},{"text":"des","start":1039.83,"end":1039.99},{"text":"normes","start":1039.99,"end":1040.31},{"text":"impératives","start":1040.31,"end":1040.83},{"text":"du","start":1040.83,"end":1040.95},{"text":"droit","start":1040.95,"end":1041.19},{"text":"international","start":1041.19,"end":1041.87},{"text":"général,","start":1041.87,"end":1042.35},{"text":"jus","start":1042.35,"end":1042.55},{"text":"cogens,","start":1042.63,"end":1042.95},{"text":"qui","start":1042.95,"end":1043.19},{"text":"stipule,","start":1043.19,"end":1043.67},{"text":"je","start":1043.67,"end":1043.75},{"text":"cite:","start":1043.75,"end":1044.15},{"text":"Bien","start":1046.31,"end":1046.71},{"text":"que","start":1046.71,"end":1046.79},{"text":"toutes","start":1046.79,"end":1046.99},{"text":"les","start":1046.99,"end":1047.11},{"text":"normes","start":1047.11,"end":1047.35},{"text":"impératives","start":1047.35,"end":1047.79},{"text":"du","start":1047.79,"end":1047.91},{"text":"droit","start":1047.91,"end":1048.07},{"text":"international","start":1048.07,"end":1048.71},{"text":"général,","start":1048.71,"end":1049.15},{"text":"jus","start":1049.15,"end":1049.27},{"text":"cogens,","start":1049.35,"end":1049.67},{"text":"donnent","start":1051.03,"end":1051.43},{"text":"lieu","start":1051.51,"end":1051.99},{"text":"à","start":1051.99,"end":1052.15},{"text":"des","start":1052.15,"end":1052.31},{"text":"obligations","start":1052.31,"end":1052.87},{"text":"erga","start":1052.87,"end":1053.27},{"text":"omnes,","start":1053.27,"end":1053.51},{"text":"il","start":1054.71,"end":1055.11},{"text":"est","start":1055.11,"end":1055.35},{"text":"largement","start":1056.39,"end":1057.19},{"text":"admis","start":1058.23,"end":1058.63},{"text":"que","start":1058.63,"end":1058.71},{"text":"toutes","start":1058.71,"end":1058.91},{"text":"les","start":1058.91,"end":1059.03},{"text":"obligations","start":1059.07,"end":1059.51},{"text":"erga","start":1059.51,"end":1059.71},{"text":"omnes","start":1059.71,"end":1059.91},{"text":"ne","start":1060.07,"end":1060.15},{"text":"découlent","start":1060.15,"end":1060.55},{"text":"pas","start":1060.55,"end":1060.71},{"text":"des","start":1060.71,"end":1060.83},{"text":"normes","start":1060.83,"end":1061.11},{"text":"impératives","start":1061.11,"end":1061.59},{"text":"du","start":1061.59,"end":1061.71},{"text":"droit","start":1061.71,"end":1061.87},{"text":"international","start":1061.87,"end":1062.39},{"text":"général.","start":1062.39,"end":1062.87}]},{"text":"Fin de citation.","start":1062.95,"end":1063.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fin","start":1062.95,"end":1063.11},{"text":"de","start":1063.11,"end":1063.15},{"text":"citation.","start":1063.15,"end":1063.59}]},{"text":"Nous souscrivons également à l'affirmation figurant dans le commentaire qui dit, et je cite, que certaines règles relatives aux espaces communs, en particulier Les régimes de patrimoine commun peuvent engendrer des obligations erga omnes, qu'elles aient ou non un caractère impératif.","start":1064.15,"end":1081.03,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1064.15,"end":1064.39},{"text":"souscrivons","start":1064.39,"end":1064.83},{"text":"également","start":1064.83,"end":1065.11},{"text":"à","start":1065.11,"end":1065.15},{"text":"l'affirmation","start":1065.15,"end":1065.75},{"text":"figurant","start":1065.75,"end":1066.07},{"text":"dans","start":1066.07,"end":1066.19},{"text":"le","start":1066.19,"end":1066.23},{"text":"commentaire","start":1066.23,"end":1066.71},{"text":"qui","start":1066.71,"end":1066.87},{"text":"dit,","start":1066.87,"end":1067.19},{"text":"et","start":1067.19,"end":1067.27},{"text":"je","start":1067.27,"end":1067.43},{"text":"cite,","start":1067.43,"end":1067.67},{"text":"que","start":1067.67,"end":1067.83},{"text":"certaines","start":1067.83,"end":1068.47},{"text":"règles","start":1068.47,"end":1068.87},{"text":"relatives","start":1068.87,"end":1069.55},{"text":"aux","start":1069.55,"end":1069.59},{"text":"espaces","start":1069.59,"end":1069.95},{"text":"communs,","start":1069.95,"end":1070.19},{"text":"en","start":1070.19,"end":1070.31},{"text":"particulier","start":1070.31,"end":1071.03},{"text":"Les","start":1075.63,"end":1075.75},{"text":"régimes","start":1075.99,"end":1076.51},{"text":"de","start":1076.55,"end":1076.71},{"text":"patrimoine","start":1076.71,"end":1077.19},{"text":"commun","start":1077.19,"end":1077.43},{"text":"peuvent","start":1077.43,"end":1077.67},{"text":"engendrer","start":1077.67,"end":1078.15},{"text":"des","start":1078.15,"end":1078.27},{"text":"obligations","start":1078.27,"end":1078.71},{"text":"erga","start":1078.71,"end":1078.91},{"text":"omnes,","start":1078.91,"end":1079.03},{"text":"qu'elles","start":1079.35,"end":1079.55},{"text":"aient","start":1079.55,"end":1079.59},{"text":"ou","start":1079.59,"end":1079.67},{"text":"non","start":1079.67,"end":1079.99},{"text":"un","start":1079.99,"end":1080.15},{"text":"caractère","start":1080.15,"end":1080.51},{"text":"impératif.","start":1080.51,"end":1081.03}]},{"text":"Nous notons également l'affirmation selon laquelle, et je cite: le Tribunal international du droit de la mer a estimé que les obligations des États parties relatives à la préservation de l'environnement de la haute mer et des grands fonds en vertu de la Convention sur le droit de la mer de 1982 revêtaient un caractère erga omnes.","start":1081.03,"end":1100.31,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1081.03,"end":1081.15},{"text":"notons","start":1082.07,"end":1082.59},{"text":"également","start":1082.59,"end":1082.91},{"text":"l'affirmation","start":1082.91,"end":1083.59},{"text":"selon","start":1083.59,"end":1083.83},{"text":"laquelle,","start":1083.83,"end":1084.15},{"text":"et","start":1084.15,"end":1084.23},{"text":"je","start":1084.23,"end":1084.31},{"text":"cite:","start":1084.31,"end":1084.63},{"text":"le","start":1085.19,"end":1085.35},{"text":"Tribunal","start":1085.35,"end":1085.75},{"text":"international","start":1085.75,"end":1086.27},{"text":"du","start":1086.27,"end":1086.39},{"text":"droit","start":1086.39,"end":1086.55},{"text":"de","start":1086.55,"end":1086.59},{"text":"la","start":1086.59,"end":1086.71},{"text":"mer","start":1086.71,"end":1087.03},{"text":"a","start":1087.03,"end":1087.07},{"text":"estimé","start":1087.07,"end":1087.59},{"text":"que","start":1087.59,"end":1087.67},{"text":"les","start":1087.75,"end":1087.91},{"text":"obligations","start":1087.91,"end":1088.47},{"text":"des","start":1088.47,"end":1088.59},{"text":"États","start":1088.59,"end":1088.83},{"text":"parties","start":1088.83,"end":1089.19},{"text":"relatives","start":1089.19,"end":1089.83},{"text":"à","start":1090.47,"end":1090.59},{"text":"la","start":1090.59,"end":1090.79},{"text":"préservation","start":1090.79,"end":1091.55},{"text":"de","start":1091.55,"end":1091.59},{"text":"l'environnement","start":1091.59,"end":1092.31},{"text":"de","start":1092.63,"end":1092.79},{"text":"la","start":1092.79,"end":1092.99},{"text":"haute","start":1092.99,"end":1093.11},{"text":"mer","start":1093.11,"end":1093.51},{"text":"et","start":1093.59,"end":1093.75},{"text":"des","start":1093.75,"end":1093.87},{"text":"grands","start":1093.87,"end":1094.15},{"text":"fonds","start":1094.15,"end":1094.63},{"text":"en","start":1094.87,"end":1095.03},{"text":"vertu","start":1095.03,"end":1095.75},{"text":"de","start":1095.75,"end":1095.83},{"text":"la","start":1096.31,"end":1096.55},{"text":"Convention","start":1096.55,"end":1096.95},{"text":"sur","start":1096.95,"end":1097.11},{"text":"le","start":1097.11,"end":1097.19},{"text":"droit","start":1097.19,"end":1097.39},{"text":"de","start":1097.39,"end":1097.43},{"text":"la","start":1097.43,"end":1097.55},{"text":"mer","start":1097.55,"end":1097.67},{"text":"de","start":1097.67,"end":1097.75},{"text":"1982","start":1097.91,"end":1098.75},{"text":"revêtaient","start":1098.75,"end":1099.07},{"text":"un","start":1099.07,"end":1099.19},{"text":"caractère","start":1099.19,"end":1099.71},{"text":"erga","start":1099.75,"end":1100.07},{"text":"omnes.","start":1100.07,"end":1100.31}]},{"text":"Ma délégation Estime également que l'article 48 des articles sur la responsabilité des États pour les faits internationalement illicites peut également s'appliquer dans ce contexte.","start":1102.55,"end":1113.43,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":1102.55,"end":1102.79},{"text":"délégation","start":1102.79,"end":1103.51},{"text":"Estime","start":1104.07,"end":1104.51},{"text":"également","start":1104.51,"end":1104.95},{"text":"que","start":1104.95,"end":1105.03},{"text":"l'article","start":1105.03,"end":1105.51},{"text":"48","start":1105.51,"end":1106.39},{"text":"des","start":1108.47,"end":1108.75},{"text":"articles","start":1108.75,"end":1109.03},{"text":"sur","start":1109.03,"end":1109.15},{"text":"la","start":1109.15,"end":1109.27},{"text":"responsabilité","start":1109.27,"end":1109.91},{"text":"des","start":1109.91,"end":1110.03},{"text":"États","start":1110.03,"end":1110.31},{"text":"pour","start":1110.31,"end":1110.47},{"text":"les","start":1110.47,"end":1110.59},{"text":"faits","start":1110.59,"end":1110.71},{"text":"internationalement","start":1110.71,"end":1111.35},{"text":"illicites","start":1111.35,"end":1111.79},{"text":"peut","start":1111.79,"end":1112.07},{"text":"également","start":1112.07,"end":1112.43},{"text":"s'appliquer","start":1112.43,"end":1112.79},{"text":"dans","start":1112.79,"end":1112.95},{"text":"ce","start":1112.95,"end":1113.03},{"text":"contexte.","start":1113.03,"end":1113.43}]},{"text":"Pour conclure, nous tenons une fois encore à remercier les membres de la CDI et nous souhaitons assurer la communauté internationale de notre engagement constructif et de notre participation.","start":1113.43,"end":1129.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":1113.43,"end":1113.59},{"text":"conclure,","start":1113.59,"end":1114.03},{"text":"nous","start":1115.03,"end":1115.23},{"text":"tenons","start":1115.23,"end":1115.59},{"text":"une","start":1115.59,"end":1115.91},{"text":"fois","start":1115.91,"end":1116.11},{"text":"encore","start":1116.11,"end":1116.63},{"text":"à","start":1116.63,"end":1116.87},{"text":"remercier","start":1116.87,"end":1117.43},{"text":"les","start":1117.43,"end":1117.51},{"text":"membres","start":1117.51,"end":1117.99},{"text":"de","start":1118.07,"end":1118.23},{"text":"la","start":1118.23,"end":1118.39},{"text":"CDI","start":1118.39,"end":1119.03},{"text":"et","start":1120.87,"end":1121.19},{"text":"nous","start":1121.19,"end":1121.35},{"text":"souhaitons","start":1121.35,"end":1121.83},{"text":"assurer","start":1121.83,"end":1122.47},{"text":"la","start":1122.67,"end":1122.87},{"text":"communauté","start":1122.87,"end":1123.31},{"text":"internationale","start":1123.31,"end":1124.15},{"text":"de","start":1124.31,"end":1124.63},{"text":"notre","start":1124.95,"end":1125.51},{"text":"engagement","start":1125.51,"end":1125.91},{"text":"constructif","start":1125.91,"end":1126.71},{"text":"et","start":1126.87,"end":1127.19},{"text":"de","start":1127.99,"end":1128.15},{"text":"notre","start":1128.15,"end":1128.47},{"text":"participation.","start":1128.47,"end":1129.27}]},{"text":"Je voudrais également dire que nous nous associons aux déclarations des Fidji au nom des petits États insulaires en développement et du Pacifique, et par les Palau au nom de l'Alliance des petits États insulaires.","start":1130.99,"end":1142.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":1130.99,"end":1131.15},{"text":"voudrais","start":1131.15,"end":1131.43},{"text":"également","start":1131.43,"end":1131.95},{"text":"dire","start":1132.27,"end":1132.67},{"text":"que","start":1132.67,"end":1132.83},{"text":"nous","start":1133.07,"end":1133.27},{"text":"nous","start":1133.27,"end":1133.47},{"text":"associons","start":1133.47,"end":1134.03},{"text":"aux","start":1134.03,"end":1134.15},{"text":"déclarations","start":1134.15,"end":1134.99},{"text":"des","start":1135.23,"end":1135.39},{"text":"Fidji","start":1135.39,"end":1135.87},{"text":"au","start":1135.87,"end":1135.91},{"text":"nom","start":1135.91,"end":1136.35},{"text":"des","start":1136.35,"end":1136.47},{"text":"petits","start":1136.47,"end":1136.75},{"text":"États","start":1136.75,"end":1136.95},{"text":"insulaires","start":1136.95,"end":1137.23},{"text":"en","start":1137.23,"end":1137.27},{"text":"développement","start":1137.27,"end":1137.87},{"text":"et","start":1137.87,"end":1138.19},{"text":"du","start":1138.67,"end":1138.83},{"text":"Pacifique,","start":1138.83,"end":1139.39},{"text":"et","start":1139.39,"end":1139.71},{"text":"par","start":1139.71,"end":1139.87},{"text":"les","start":1139.87,"end":1139.95},{"text":"Palau","start":1139.95,"end":1140.35},{"text":"au","start":1140.59,"end":1140.75},{"text":"nom","start":1140.75,"end":1140.99},{"text":"de","start":1140.99,"end":1141.07},{"text":"l'Alliance","start":1141.07,"end":1141.63},{"text":"des","start":1141.63,"end":1141.79},{"text":"petits","start":1141.79,"end":1142.11},{"text":"États","start":1142.11,"end":1142.31},{"text":"insulaires.","start":1142.31,"end":1142.71}]},{"text":"Enfin, permettez-moi de vous souhaiter, Madame la Présidente, ainsi qu'aux membres du bureau de ces commissions, plein succès dans l'exercice de vos mandats respectifs.","start":1142.71,"end":1152.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Enfin,","start":1142.71,"end":1143.07},{"text":"permettez-moi","start":1145.79,"end":1146.59},{"text":"de","start":1146.83,"end":1146.99},{"text":"vous","start":1146.99,"end":1147.15},{"text":"souhaiter,","start":1147.15,"end":1147.47},{"text":"Madame","start":1147.47,"end":1147.75},{"text":"la","start":1147.75,"end":1147.91},{"text":"Présidente,","start":1147.91,"end":1148.63},{"text":"ainsi","start":1148.63,"end":1148.87},{"text":"qu'aux","start":1148.87,"end":1148.99},{"text":"membres","start":1148.99,"end":1149.31},{"text":"du","start":1149.31,"end":1149.47},{"text":"bureau","start":1149.47,"end":1149.71},{"text":"de","start":1149.71,"end":1149.79},{"text":"ces","start":1149.79,"end":1149.95},{"text":"commissions,","start":1149.95,"end":1150.35},{"text":"plein","start":1150.35,"end":1150.59},{"text":"succès","start":1150.59,"end":1150.87},{"text":"dans","start":1150.87,"end":1150.95},{"text":"l'exercice","start":1150.95,"end":1151.43},{"text":"de","start":1151.43,"end":1151.47},{"text":"vos","start":1151.47,"end":1151.63},{"text":"mandats","start":1151.63,"end":1151.91},{"text":"respectifs.","start":1151.91,"end":1152.39}]},{"text":"Vous pouvez être assurés de notre coopération.","start":1152.39,"end":1154.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vous","start":1152.39,"end":1152.51},{"text":"pouvez","start":1152.51,"end":1153.11},{"text":"être","start":1153.11,"end":1153.23},{"text":"assurés","start":1153.23,"end":1153.71},{"text":"de","start":1153.71,"end":1153.79},{"text":"notre","start":1153.79,"end":1154.19},{"text":"coopération.","start":1154.27,"end":1154.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PNG","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Papua New Guinea"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1155.55,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=19:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie Monsieur le représentant de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée.","start":1155.55,"end":1158.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":1155.55,"end":1155.79},{"text":"remercie","start":1155.79,"end":1156.59},{"text":"Monsieur","start":1156.59,"end":1156.83},{"text":"le","start":1156.83,"end":1156.87},{"text":"représentant","start":1156.87,"end":1157.27},{"text":"de","start":1157.27,"end":1157.31},{"text":"la","start":1157.31,"end":1157.47},{"text":"Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée.","start":1157.47,"end":1158.51}]},{"text":"Je cède la parole au Zimbabwe.","start":1159.55,"end":1161.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":1159.55,"end":1159.71},{"text":"cède","start":1159.71,"end":1159.91},{"text":"la","start":1159.91,"end":1160.03},{"text":"parole","start":1160.03,"end":1160.35},{"text":"au","start":1160.35,"end":1160.51},{"text":"Zimbabwe.","start":1160.51,"end":1161.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1163.39,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=19:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je vous remercie, madame.","start":1163.39,"end":1164.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":1163.39,"end":1163.55},{"text":"vous","start":1163.55,"end":1163.63},{"text":"remercie,","start":1163.63,"end":1164.19},{"text":"madame.","start":1164.35,"end":1164.83}]},{"text":"Le Zimbabwe remercie la CDI pour tout le travail accompli.","start":1165.55,"end":1172.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1165.55,"end":1165.79},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":1165.95,"end":1166.91},{"text":"remercie","start":1166.91,"end":1167.91},{"text":"la","start":1167.91,"end":1168.35},{"text":"CDI","start":1168.35,"end":1169.23},{"text":"pour","start":1170.35,"end":1170.83},{"text":"tout","start":1170.99,"end":1171.23},{"text":"le","start":1171.23,"end":1171.31},{"text":"travail","start":1171.31,"end":1171.63},{"text":"accompli.","start":1171.63,"end":1172.27}]},{"text":"Nous nous associons à la déclaration du Cameroun au nom du groupe africain et je vais maintenant faire des observations à titre national.","start":1177.23,"end":1183.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1177.23,"end":1177.43},{"text":"nous","start":1177.43,"end":1177.55},{"text":"associons","start":1177.55,"end":1177.83},{"text":"à","start":1177.83,"end":1177.87},{"text":"la","start":1177.87,"end":1177.99},{"text":"déclaration","start":1177.99,"end":1178.39},{"text":"du","start":1178.39,"end":1178.51},{"text":"Cameroun","start":1178.51,"end":1178.83},{"text":"au","start":1178.83,"end":1178.91},{"text":"nom","start":1178.91,"end":1179.07},{"text":"du","start":1179.07,"end":1179.19},{"text":"groupe","start":1179.19,"end":1179.35},{"text":"africain","start":1179.35,"end":1179.87},{"text":"et","start":1179.87,"end":1180.03},{"text":"je","start":1180.03,"end":1180.19},{"text":"vais","start":1180.19,"end":1180.27},{"text":"maintenant","start":1180.27,"end":1180.67},{"text":"faire","start":1180.67,"end":1180.83},{"text":"des","start":1180.83,"end":1180.99},{"text":"observations","start":1180.99,"end":1181.47},{"text":"à","start":1181.47,"end":1181.55},{"text":"titre","start":1181.55,"end":1181.95},{"text":"national.","start":1182.35,"end":1183.15}]},{"text":"Le droit international doit contribuer à la reddition de comptes tout en préservant la certitude juridique, l'égalité souveraine et un bon équilibre entre les droits et les obligations des États.","start":1184.43,"end":1197.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1184.43,"end":1184.83},{"text":"droit","start":1184.83,"end":1185.23},{"text":"international","start":1185.23,"end":1186.11},{"text":"doit","start":1186.11,"end":1186.35},{"text":"contribuer","start":1186.35,"end":1187.23},{"text":"à","start":1190.71,"end":1190.75},{"text":"la","start":1190.75,"end":1190.91},{"text":"reddition","start":1190.91,"end":1191.27},{"text":"de","start":1191.27,"end":1191.35},{"text":"comptes","start":1191.35,"end":1191.71},{"text":"tout","start":1191.71,"end":1191.79},{"text":"en","start":1191.79,"end":1191.83},{"text":"préservant","start":1191.83,"end":1192.55},{"text":"la","start":1192.55,"end":1192.87},{"text":"certitude","start":1192.87,"end":1193.31},{"text":"juridique,","start":1193.31,"end":1193.71},{"text":"l'égalité","start":1193.71,"end":1194.39},{"text":"souveraine","start":1194.39,"end":1195.03},{"text":"et","start":1195.35,"end":1195.43},{"text":"un","start":1195.43,"end":1195.59},{"text":"bon","start":1195.59,"end":1195.71},{"text":"équilibre","start":1195.71,"end":1196.11},{"text":"entre","start":1196.11,"end":1196.35},{"text":"les","start":1196.35,"end":1196.47},{"text":"droits","start":1196.47,"end":1196.71},{"text":"et","start":1196.71,"end":1196.75},{"text":"les","start":1196.75,"end":1196.83},{"text":"obligations","start":1196.83,"end":1197.35},{"text":"des","start":1197.35,"end":1197.47},{"text":"États.","start":1197.47,"end":1197.83}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, le Zimbabwe note que la Commission a adopté les 12 projets d'articles en deuxième lecture et a recommandé qu'une convention soit élaborée le moment venu.","start":1198.47,"end":1208.95,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":1198.47,"end":1198.71},{"text":"la","start":1198.71,"end":1198.83},{"text":"Présidente,","start":1198.83,"end":1199.51},{"text":"le","start":1199.51,"end":1199.67},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":1199.87,"end":1200.55},{"text":"note","start":1200.55,"end":1200.95},{"text":"que","start":1200.95,"end":1201.11},{"text":"la","start":1202.03,"end":1202.39},{"text":"Commission","start":1202.39,"end":1202.87},{"text":"a","start":1202.87,"end":1202.91},{"text":"adopté","start":1202.91,"end":1203.51},{"text":"les","start":1203.51,"end":1203.67},{"text":"12","start":1203.67,"end":1204.15},{"text":"projets","start":1204.15,"end":1204.47},{"text":"d'articles","start":1204.47,"end":1205.11},{"text":"en","start":1205.11,"end":1205.19},{"text":"deuxième","start":1205.19,"end":1205.55},{"text":"lecture","start":1205.55,"end":1205.87},{"text":"et","start":1205.87,"end":1205.91},{"text":"a","start":1205.91,"end":1206.07},{"text":"recommandé","start":1206.07,"end":1206.63},{"text":"qu'une","start":1206.63,"end":1206.79},{"text":"convention","start":1206.79,"end":1207.27},{"text":"soit","start":1207.27,"end":1207.43},{"text":"élaborée","start":1207.47,"end":1207.99},{"text":"le","start":1208.15,"end":1208.31},{"text":"moment","start":1208.31,"end":1208.71},{"text":"venu.","start":1208.71,"end":1208.95}]},{"text":"Nous reconnaissons l'importance d'une clarification du droit concernant l'immunité des représentants de l'État.","start":1208.95,"end":1216.47,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1208.95,"end":1209.03},{"text":"reconnaissons","start":1209.03,"end":1209.75},{"text":"l'importance","start":1210.03,"end":1211.11},{"text":"d'une","start":1212.43,"end":1212.63},{"text":"clarification","start":1212.63,"end":1213.39},{"text":"du","start":1213.39,"end":1213.55},{"text":"droit","start":1213.55,"end":1213.87},{"text":"concernant","start":1213.87,"end":1214.51},{"text":"l'immunité","start":1214.95,"end":1215.79},{"text":"des","start":1215.79,"end":1215.87},{"text":"représentants","start":1215.87,"end":1216.23},{"text":"de","start":1216.23,"end":1216.27},{"text":"l'État.","start":1216.27,"end":1216.47}]},{"text":"A cet égard, le projet d'article 3 confirme que les chefs d'État, les chefs de gouvernement, les ministres des Affaires étrangères bénéficient d'une immunité rationnelle et personnelle.","start":1216.47,"end":1224.75,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1216.47,"end":1216.51},{"text":"cet","start":1216.51,"end":1217.27},{"text":"égard,","start":1217.27,"end":1217.47},{"text":"le","start":1217.47,"end":1217.55},{"text":"projet","start":1217.55,"end":1217.87},{"text":"d'article","start":1217.87,"end":1218.19},{"text":"3","start":1218.19,"end":1218.51},{"text":"confirme","start":1218.51,"end":1218.99},{"text":"que","start":1218.99,"end":1219.15},{"text":"les","start":1219.15,"end":1219.39},{"text":"chefs","start":1219.39,"end":1219.59},{"text":"d'État,","start":1219.59,"end":1219.95},{"text":"les","start":1219.95,"end":1220.07},{"text":"chefs","start":1220.07,"end":1220.19},{"text":"de","start":1220.19,"end":1220.27},{"text":"gouvernement,","start":1220.27,"end":1220.83},{"text":"les","start":1220.83,"end":1220.91},{"text":"ministres","start":1220.91,"end":1221.23},{"text":"des","start":1221.23,"end":1221.31},{"text":"Affaires","start":1221.31,"end":1221.51},{"text":"étrangères","start":1221.55,"end":1222.11},{"text":"bénéficient","start":1222.43,"end":1223.07},{"text":"d'une","start":1223.07,"end":1223.31},{"text":"immunité","start":1223.31,"end":1223.75},{"text":"rationnelle","start":1223.75,"end":1224.15},{"text":"et","start":1224.15,"end":1224.19},{"text":"personnelle.","start":1224.19,"end":1224.75}]},{"text":"Cela reflète la position du droit coutumier international tel qu'établi par la CIJ dans sa jurisprudence.","start":1224.75,"end":1232.67,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":1224.75,"end":1226.07},{"text":"reflète","start":1226.07,"end":1226.31},{"text":"la","start":1226.31,"end":1226.43},{"text":"position","start":1226.43,"end":1226.71},{"text":"du","start":1226.75,"end":1226.91},{"text":"droit","start":1226.91,"end":1227.31},{"text":"coutumier","start":1227.31,"end":1227.71},{"text":"international","start":1227.71,"end":1228.51},{"text":"tel","start":1228.51,"end":1228.79},{"text":"qu'établi","start":1228.79,"end":1229.31},{"text":"par","start":1229.31,"end":1229.79},{"text":"la","start":1229.95,"end":1230.19},{"text":"CIJ","start":1230.19,"end":1230.83},{"text":"dans","start":1231.71,"end":1231.87},{"text":"sa","start":1231.87,"end":1231.95},{"text":"jurisprudence.","start":1231.95,"end":1232.67}]},{"text":"Nous devons faire une distinction entre les principes de responsabilité et le statut juridique des exceptions proposées à cette immunité.","start":1235.55,"end":1242.35,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1235.55,"end":1235.71},{"text":"devons","start":1235.71,"end":1235.95},{"text":"faire","start":1235.95,"end":1236.07},{"text":"une","start":1236.07,"end":1236.15},{"text":"distinction","start":1236.15,"end":1236.63},{"text":"entre","start":1236.63,"end":1236.83},{"text":"les","start":1236.83,"end":1236.91},{"text":"principes","start":1236.91,"end":1237.35},{"text":"de","start":1237.35,"end":1237.47},{"text":"responsabilité","start":1237.79,"end":1239.35},{"text":"et","start":1239.35,"end":1239.39},{"text":"le","start":1239.39,"end":1239.47},{"text":"statut","start":1239.47,"end":1239.95},{"text":"juridique","start":1239.95,"end":1240.51},{"text":"des","start":1240.59,"end":1240.79},{"text":"exceptions","start":1240.79,"end":1241.15},{"text":"proposées","start":1241.15,"end":1241.59},{"text":"à","start":1241.59,"end":1241.63},{"text":"cette","start":1241.63,"end":1241.79},{"text":"immunité.","start":1241.79,"end":1242.35}]},{"text":"Le soutien à la reddition de comptes n'établit pas à lui seul que chaque exception proposée fasse partie du droit coutumier international.","start":1242.35,"end":1254.11,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1242.35,"end":1242.51},{"text":"soutien","start":1242.51,"end":1243.07},{"text":"à","start":1243.07,"end":1243.39},{"text":"la","start":1243.47,"end":1243.67},{"text":"reddition","start":1243.67,"end":1244.03},{"text":"de","start":1244.03,"end":1244.11},{"text":"comptes","start":1244.11,"end":1244.67},{"text":"n'établit","start":1246.23,"end":1246.83},{"text":"pas","start":1246.83,"end":1247.35},{"text":"à","start":1247.35,"end":1247.39},{"text":"lui","start":1247.39,"end":1247.63},{"text":"seul","start":1247.63,"end":1248.11},{"text":"que","start":1248.43,"end":1248.67},{"text":"chaque","start":1249.47,"end":1249.71},{"text":"exception","start":1249.71,"end":1250.27},{"text":"proposée","start":1250.27,"end":1251.23},{"text":"fasse","start":1251.63,"end":1252.07},{"text":"partie","start":1252.07,"end":1252.75},{"text":"du","start":1252.75,"end":1252.95},{"text":"droit","start":1252.95,"end":1253.15},{"text":"coutumier","start":1253.15,"end":1253.51},{"text":"international.","start":1253.51,"end":1254.11}]},{"text":"La distinction est particulièrement importante en ce qui concerne l'article 6. qui prévoit que l'immunité fonctionnelle ne s'applique pas à une liste précise de crimes relevant du droit international.","start":1254.11,"end":1269.23,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":1254.11,"end":1254.27},{"text":"distinction","start":1254.27,"end":1254.79},{"text":"est","start":1254.79,"end":1254.83},{"text":"particulièrement","start":1254.83,"end":1255.39},{"text":"importante","start":1255.39,"end":1256.03},{"text":"en","start":1257.31,"end":1257.47},{"text":"ce","start":1257.47,"end":1257.55},{"text":"qui","start":1257.55,"end":1257.67},{"text":"concerne","start":1257.67,"end":1258.19},{"text":"l'article","start":1258.27,"end":1258.99},{"text":"6.","start":1258.99,"end":1259.63},{"text":"qui","start":1264.59,"end":1264.75},{"text":"prévoit","start":1264.75,"end":1265.07},{"text":"que","start":1265.07,"end":1265.15},{"text":"l'immunité","start":1265.15,"end":1265.63},{"text":"fonctionnelle","start":1265.63,"end":1266.11},{"text":"ne","start":1266.11,"end":1266.15},{"text":"s'applique","start":1266.15,"end":1266.51},{"text":"pas","start":1266.51,"end":1266.71},{"text":"à","start":1266.71,"end":1266.75},{"text":"une","start":1266.87,"end":1267.15},{"text":"liste","start":1267.15,"end":1267.31},{"text":"précise","start":1267.31,"end":1267.71},{"text":"de","start":1267.71,"end":1267.79},{"text":"crimes","start":1267.79,"end":1267.99},{"text":"relevant","start":1267.99,"end":1268.27},{"text":"du","start":1268.27,"end":1268.39},{"text":"droit","start":1268.39,"end":1268.55},{"text":"international.","start":1268.55,"end":1269.23}]},{"text":"Nous notons que cette disposition a fait l'objet de contestations.","start":1269.23,"end":1271.63,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1269.23,"end":1269.51},{"text":"notons","start":1269.51,"end":1269.75},{"text":"que","start":1269.75,"end":1269.79},{"text":"cette","start":1269.79,"end":1269.91},{"text":"disposition","start":1269.91,"end":1270.47},{"text":"a","start":1270.47,"end":1270.51},{"text":"fait","start":1270.51,"end":1270.63},{"text":"l'objet","start":1270.63,"end":1270.91},{"text":"de","start":1270.91,"end":1270.95},{"text":"contestations.","start":1270.95,"end":1271.63}]},{"text":"Pour le Zimbabwe, ces divisions consignées au procès-verbal revêtent une importance particulière.","start":1272.11,"end":1275.87,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":1272.11,"end":1272.27},{"text":"le","start":1272.27,"end":1272.35},{"text":"Zimbabwe,","start":1272.35,"end":1272.83},{"text":"ces","start":1272.83,"end":1272.99},{"text":"divisions","start":1272.99,"end":1273.39},{"text":"consignées","start":1273.39,"end":1273.83},{"text":"au","start":1273.83,"end":1273.87},{"text":"procès-verbal","start":1273.87,"end":1274.39},{"text":"revêtent","start":1274.39,"end":1274.63},{"text":"une","start":1274.63,"end":1274.71},{"text":"importance","start":1274.71,"end":1275.11},{"text":"particulière.","start":1275.11,"end":1275.87}]},{"text":"Elle démontre que cette disposition a soulevé de véritables interrogations au sein de la Commission et son adoption ne saurait être considérée comme une preuve que chaque exception énumérée reflète le droit international coutumier.","start":1279.55,"end":1290.27,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Elle","start":1279.55,"end":1279.71},{"text":"démontre","start":1279.71,"end":1280.07},{"text":"que","start":1280.07,"end":1280.19},{"text":"cette","start":1280.19,"end":1280.35},{"text":"disposition","start":1280.35,"end":1280.91},{"text":"a","start":1280.91,"end":1280.95},{"text":"soulevé","start":1280.95,"end":1281.23},{"text":"de","start":1281.23,"end":1281.27},{"text":"véritables","start":1281.27,"end":1281.63},{"text":"interrogations","start":1281.63,"end":1282.47},{"text":"au","start":1282.47,"end":1282.51},{"text":"sein","start":1282.51,"end":1282.83},{"text":"de","start":1282.83,"end":1282.91},{"text":"la","start":1282.91,"end":1283.07},{"text":"Commission","start":1283.07,"end":1283.47},{"text":"et","start":1283.47,"end":1283.51},{"text":"son","start":1283.51,"end":1283.63},{"text":"adoption","start":1283.63,"end":1284.03},{"text":"ne","start":1284.03,"end":1284.11},{"text":"saurait","start":1284.11,"end":1284.31},{"text":"être","start":1284.31,"end":1284.47},{"text":"considérée","start":1284.47,"end":1285.23},{"text":"comme","start":1285.23,"end":1285.51},{"text":"une","start":1285.51,"end":1285.63},{"text":"preuve","start":1285.63,"end":1286.19},{"text":"que","start":1287.23,"end":1287.39},{"text":"chaque","start":1287.39,"end":1287.63},{"text":"exception","start":1287.63,"end":1288.03},{"text":"énumérée","start":1288.03,"end":1288.47},{"text":"reflète","start":1288.47,"end":1288.79},{"text":"le","start":1288.79,"end":1288.91},{"text":"droit","start":1289.07,"end":1289.27},{"text":"international","start":1289.27,"end":1289.79},{"text":"coutumier.","start":1289.79,"end":1290.27}]},{"text":"il faut veiller à éviter toute considération politique ou abusive.","start":1291.63,"end":1297.15,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"il","start":1291.63,"end":1291.79},{"text":"faut","start":1291.79,"end":1291.95},{"text":"veiller","start":1291.95,"end":1292.51},{"text":"à","start":1292.51,"end":1292.63},{"text":"éviter","start":1292.63,"end":1293.07},{"text":"toute","start":1293.07,"end":1293.47},{"text":"considération","start":1293.55,"end":1294.75},{"text":"politique","start":1295.95,"end":1296.47},{"text":"ou","start":1296.47,"end":1296.51},{"text":"abusive.","start":1296.51,"end":1297.15}]},{"text":"Dans ce contexte, le Zimbabwe souhaite faire les observations suivantes.","start":1298.91,"end":1301.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":1298.91,"end":1299.23},{"text":"ce","start":1299.23,"end":1299.27},{"text":"contexte,","start":1299.27,"end":1299.71},{"text":"le","start":1299.71,"end":1299.79},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":1299.79,"end":1300.35},{"text":"souhaite","start":1300.35,"end":1300.75},{"text":"faire","start":1300.75,"end":1300.99},{"text":"les","start":1300.99,"end":1301.07},{"text":"observations","start":1301.07,"end":1301.63},{"text":"suivantes.","start":1301.63,"end":1301.95}]},{"text":"Premièrement, en ce qui concerne le statut juridique du projet d'article 6, le Zimbabwe soutient la responsabilité pénale pour les crimes graves.","start":1301.95,"end":1311.39,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Premièrement,","start":1301.95,"end":1302.35},{"text":"en","start":1303.47,"end":1303.71},{"text":"ce","start":1303.71,"end":1303.79},{"text":"qui","start":1303.79,"end":1303.99},{"text":"concerne","start":1303.99,"end":1304.51},{"text":"le","start":1304.67,"end":1304.83},{"text":"statut","start":1304.91,"end":1305.63},{"text":"juridique","start":1305.63,"end":1306.19},{"text":"du","start":1306.19,"end":1306.35},{"text":"projet","start":1306.35,"end":1306.59},{"text":"d'article","start":1306.59,"end":1306.99},{"text":"6,","start":1306.99,"end":1307.23},{"text":"le","start":1307.23,"end":1307.31},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":1307.31,"end":1307.79},{"text":"soutient","start":1307.79,"end":1308.35},{"text":"la","start":1308.67,"end":1308.87},{"text":"responsabilité","start":1308.87,"end":1309.59},{"text":"pénale","start":1309.59,"end":1309.87},{"text":"pour","start":1309.87,"end":1309.99},{"text":"les","start":1309.99,"end":1310.11},{"text":"crimes","start":1310.11,"end":1311.07},{"text":"graves.","start":1311.07,"end":1311.39}]},{"text":"Toutefois, nous encourageons l'Assemblée générale à préciser que le projet d'article 6 contient des éléments de développement progressif et ne préjuge pas du statut coutumier de tout crime individuel repris dans la liste.","start":1311.39,"end":1324.79,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Toutefois,","start":1311.39,"end":1311.87},{"text":"nous","start":1312.83,"end":1313.15},{"text":"encourageons","start":1313.15,"end":1313.63},{"text":"l'Assemblée","start":1313.63,"end":1314.03},{"text":"générale","start":1314.03,"end":1314.31},{"text":"à","start":1314.31,"end":1314.35},{"text":"préciser","start":1314.35,"end":1315.23},{"text":"que","start":1315.31,"end":1315.55},{"text":"le","start":1315.55,"end":1315.71},{"text":"projet","start":1315.71,"end":1316.03},{"text":"d'article","start":1316.03,"end":1316.47},{"text":"6","start":1316.47,"end":1316.67},{"text":"contient","start":1316.67,"end":1316.99},{"text":"des","start":1316.99,"end":1317.11},{"text":"éléments","start":1317.11,"end":1317.39},{"text":"de","start":1317.39,"end":1317.59},{"text":"développement","start":1317.59,"end":1318.03},{"text":"progressif","start":1318.03,"end":1318.83},{"text":"et","start":1318.83,"end":1318.87},{"text":"ne","start":1318.87,"end":1318.91},{"text":"préjuge","start":1318.91,"end":1319.59},{"text":"pas","start":1320.87,"end":1321.03},{"text":"du","start":1321.11,"end":1321.35},{"text":"statut","start":1321.35,"end":1321.75},{"text":"coutumier","start":1321.75,"end":1322.31},{"text":"de","start":1322.31,"end":1322.39},{"text":"tout","start":1322.79,"end":1323.03},{"text":"crime","start":1323.03,"end":1323.23},{"text":"individuel","start":1323.23,"end":1323.91},{"text":"repris","start":1323.91,"end":1324.23},{"text":"dans","start":1324.23,"end":1324.31},{"text":"la","start":1324.31,"end":1324.47},{"text":"liste.","start":1324.47,"end":1324.79}]},{"text":"La Commission elle-même a reconnu que les projets d'articles comportaient à la fois une codification et un développement progressif, et que le commentaire identifiait correctement la nature des dispositions.","start":1324.99,"end":1333.87,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":1324.99,"end":1325.19},{"text":"Commission","start":1325.19,"end":1325.55},{"text":"elle-même","start":1325.55,"end":1325.79},{"text":"a","start":1325.79,"end":1325.83},{"text":"reconnu","start":1325.83,"end":1326.23},{"text":"que","start":1326.23,"end":1326.39},{"text":"les","start":1326.39,"end":1326.47},{"text":"projets","start":1326.47,"end":1326.79},{"text":"d'articles","start":1326.79,"end":1327.19},{"text":"comportaient","start":1327.19,"end":1327.83},{"text":"à","start":1328.31,"end":1328.43},{"text":"la","start":1328.43,"end":1328.55},{"text":"fois","start":1328.55,"end":1328.79},{"text":"une","start":1328.79,"end":1328.87},{"text":"codification","start":1328.87,"end":1329.67},{"text":"et","start":1329.67,"end":1329.71},{"text":"un","start":1329.71,"end":1329.83},{"text":"développement","start":1329.83,"end":1330.23},{"text":"progressif,","start":1330.23,"end":1330.79},{"text":"et","start":1330.79,"end":1330.87},{"text":"que","start":1330.87,"end":1330.95},{"text":"le","start":1330.95,"end":1331.03},{"text":"commentaire","start":1331.03,"end":1331.59},{"text":"identifiait","start":1331.75,"end":1332.35},{"text":"correctement","start":1332.35,"end":1332.71},{"text":"la","start":1332.71,"end":1332.87},{"text":"nature","start":1332.87,"end":1333.11},{"text":"des","start":1333.11,"end":1333.23},{"text":"dispositions.","start":1333.23,"end":1333.87}]},{"text":"Nous estimons donc que cette distinction doit être clairement établie.","start":1333.87,"end":1337.67,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1333.87,"end":1334.03},{"text":"estimons","start":1334.03,"end":1334.39},{"text":"donc","start":1334.39,"end":1334.67},{"text":"que","start":1334.67,"end":1334.71},{"text":"cette","start":1335.75,"end":1336.03},{"text":"distinction","start":1336.03,"end":1336.63},{"text":"doit","start":1336.63,"end":1336.75},{"text":"être","start":1336.79,"end":1336.95},{"text":"clairement","start":1336.95,"end":1337.27},{"text":"établie.","start":1337.27,"end":1337.67}]},{"text":"Il ne faut pas laisser aux États le soin de déduire le statut juridique d'une disposition alors que la CDI elle-même a reconnu que les projets d'articles poursuivent plusieurs objectifs.","start":1338.39,"end":1348.03,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":1338.39,"end":1338.51},{"text":"ne","start":1338.51,"end":1338.55},{"text":"faut","start":1338.55,"end":1338.71},{"text":"pas","start":1338.71,"end":1339.03},{"text":"laisser","start":1339.59,"end":1340.07},{"text":"aux","start":1340.07,"end":1340.23},{"text":"États","start":1340.23,"end":1340.47},{"text":"le","start":1340.47,"end":1340.55},{"text":"soin","start":1340.55,"end":1340.79},{"text":"de","start":1340.79,"end":1340.99},{"text":"déduire","start":1340.99,"end":1341.35},{"text":"le","start":1341.35,"end":1341.43},{"text":"statut","start":1341.43,"end":1341.75},{"text":"juridique","start":1341.75,"end":1342.03},{"text":"d'une","start":1342.03,"end":1342.19},{"text":"disposition","start":1342.19,"end":1342.75},{"text":"alors","start":1342.75,"end":1342.95},{"text":"que","start":1342.95,"end":1343.11},{"text":"la","start":1343.23,"end":1343.35},{"text":"CDI","start":1343.35,"end":1343.75},{"text":"elle-même","start":1343.75,"end":1343.99},{"text":"a","start":1343.99,"end":1344.07},{"text":"reconnu","start":1344.07,"end":1344.43},{"text":"que","start":1344.43,"end":1344.47},{"text":"les","start":1344.47,"end":1344.63},{"text":"projets","start":1344.63,"end":1344.87},{"text":"d'articles","start":1344.87,"end":1345.35},{"text":"poursuivent","start":1346.95,"end":1347.27},{"text":"plusieurs","start":1347.27,"end":1347.59},{"text":"objectifs.","start":1347.59,"end":1348.03}]},{"text":"Deuxièmement, en ce qui concerne la liste des crimes, le Zimbabwe recommande que la liste figurant dans le projet d'article 6 soit exhaustive et que toute modification soit apportée par les États.","start":1348.03,"end":1355.51,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Deuxièmement,","start":1348.03,"end":1348.43},{"text":"en","start":1348.43,"end":1348.47},{"text":"ce","start":1348.47,"end":1348.55},{"text":"qui","start":1348.55,"end":1348.63},{"text":"concerne","start":1348.63,"end":1348.99},{"text":"la","start":1348.99,"end":1349.11},{"text":"liste","start":1349.11,"end":1349.27},{"text":"des","start":1349.27,"end":1349.35},{"text":"crimes,","start":1349.35,"end":1349.59},{"text":"le","start":1349.59,"end":1349.63},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":1349.63,"end":1350.03},{"text":"recommande","start":1350.03,"end":1350.39},{"text":"que","start":1350.39,"end":1350.47},{"text":"la","start":1350.47,"end":1350.63},{"text":"liste","start":1350.63,"end":1350.87},{"text":"figurant","start":1350.87,"end":1351.27},{"text":"dans","start":1351.27,"end":1351.39},{"text":"le","start":1351.39,"end":1351.43},{"text":"projet","start":1351.43,"end":1351.67},{"text":"d'article","start":1351.67,"end":1352.07},{"text":"6","start":1352.07,"end":1352.31},{"text":"soit","start":1352.31,"end":1352.63},{"text":"exhaustive","start":1352.71,"end":1353.43},{"text":"et","start":1353.43,"end":1353.59},{"text":"que","start":1353.59,"end":1353.67},{"text":"toute","start":1353.67,"end":1353.83},{"text":"modification","start":1353.83,"end":1354.39},{"text":"soit","start":1354.39,"end":1354.55},{"text":"apportée","start":1354.55,"end":1354.91},{"text":"par","start":1354.91,"end":1355.03},{"text":"les","start":1355.03,"end":1355.15},{"text":"États.","start":1355.19,"end":1355.51}]},{"text":"Le commentaire indique qu'une évolution juridique ultérieure pourrait identifier d'autres crimes auxquels l'immunité fonctionnelle ne s'appliquerait pas.","start":1356.23,"end":1363.19,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1356.23,"end":1356.39},{"text":"commentaire","start":1356.39,"end":1356.95},{"text":"indique","start":1356.95,"end":1357.39},{"text":"qu'une","start":1357.39,"end":1357.59},{"text":"évolution","start":1357.59,"end":1357.99},{"text":"juridique","start":1357.99,"end":1358.31},{"text":"ultérieure","start":1358.31,"end":1358.75},{"text":"pourrait","start":1358.75,"end":1359.03},{"text":"identifier","start":1359.03,"end":1359.59},{"text":"d'autres","start":1359.59,"end":1359.91},{"text":"crimes","start":1359.91,"end":1360.31},{"text":"auxquels","start":1360.39,"end":1360.63},{"text":"l'immunité","start":1360.63,"end":1361.11},{"text":"fonctionnelle","start":1361.11,"end":1361.67},{"text":"ne","start":1362.23,"end":1362.47},{"text":"s'appliquerait","start":1362.47,"end":1363.03},{"text":"pas.","start":1363.03,"end":1363.19}]},{"text":"Bien que le droit international puisse évoluer, une liste ouverte risque de créer une incertitude et de permettre aux juridictions nationales d'étendre de manière unilatérale les exceptions.","start":1364.07,"end":1374.63,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Bien","start":1364.07,"end":1364.31},{"text":"que","start":1364.31,"end":1364.47},{"text":"le","start":1364.47,"end":1364.51},{"text":"droit","start":1364.51,"end":1364.67},{"text":"international","start":1364.67,"end":1365.27},{"text":"puisse","start":1365.27,"end":1365.67},{"text":"évoluer,","start":1365.75,"end":1366.55},{"text":"une","start":1366.55,"end":1366.75},{"text":"liste","start":1366.75,"end":1366.99},{"text":"ouverte","start":1366.99,"end":1367.67},{"text":"risque","start":1367.67,"end":1368.15},{"text":"de","start":1368.23,"end":1368.31},{"text":"créer","start":1368.31,"end":1368.79},{"text":"une","start":1368.79,"end":1368.95},{"text":"incertitude","start":1368.95,"end":1369.83},{"text":"et","start":1369.83,"end":1369.87},{"text":"de","start":1369.87,"end":1369.91},{"text":"permettre","start":1369.91,"end":1370.27},{"text":"aux","start":1370.27,"end":1370.31},{"text":"juridictions","start":1370.31,"end":1370.71},{"text":"nationales","start":1370.71,"end":1371.19},{"text":"d'étendre","start":1372.47,"end":1373.15},{"text":"de","start":1373.15,"end":1373.19},{"text":"manière","start":1373.19,"end":1373.43},{"text":"unilatérale","start":1373.43,"end":1373.95},{"text":"les","start":1373.95,"end":1374.11},{"text":"exceptions.","start":1374.11,"end":1374.63}]},{"text":"Selon nous, la sécurité juridique est mieux garantie par une liste clairement définie pouvant être modifiée selon une procédure convenue.","start":1374.63,"end":1384.71,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Selon","start":1374.63,"end":1374.95},{"text":"nous,","start":1374.95,"end":1375.19},{"text":"la","start":1375.51,"end":1375.75},{"text":"sécurité","start":1375.75,"end":1376.31},{"text":"juridique","start":1376.31,"end":1376.79},{"text":"est","start":1376.87,"end":1376.95},{"text":"mieux","start":1376.95,"end":1377.11},{"text":"garantie","start":1377.11,"end":1377.59},{"text":"par","start":1377.59,"end":1377.99},{"text":"une","start":1377.99,"end":1378.19},{"text":"liste","start":1378.19,"end":1378.55},{"text":"clairement","start":1380.71,"end":1381.19},{"text":"définie","start":1381.19,"end":1381.75},{"text":"pouvant","start":1382.63,"end":1382.87},{"text":"être","start":1382.87,"end":1383.03},{"text":"modifiée","start":1383.03,"end":1383.47},{"text":"selon","start":1383.47,"end":1383.67},{"text":"une","start":1383.67,"end":1383.75},{"text":"procédure","start":1383.75,"end":1384.31},{"text":"convenue.","start":1384.31,"end":1384.71}]},{"text":"Troisièmement, en ce qui concerne les garanties procédurales, le Zimbabwe se félicite de la quatrième partie du projet d'article.","start":1384.95,"end":1390.67,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Troisièmement,","start":1384.95,"end":1385.63},{"text":"en","start":1385.63,"end":1385.67},{"text":"ce","start":1385.67,"end":1385.71},{"text":"qui","start":1385.71,"end":1385.83},{"text":"concerne","start":1385.83,"end":1386.19},{"text":"les","start":1386.19,"end":1386.27},{"text":"garanties","start":1386.27,"end":1386.63},{"text":"procédurales,","start":1386.63,"end":1387.23},{"text":"le","start":1387.23,"end":1387.27},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":1387.27,"end":1387.67},{"text":"se","start":1387.67,"end":1387.71},{"text":"félicite","start":1387.71,"end":1388.11},{"text":"de","start":1388.71,"end":1388.87},{"text":"la","start":1388.87,"end":1389.03},{"text":"quatrième","start":1389.03,"end":1389.35},{"text":"partie","start":1389.35,"end":1389.75},{"text":"du","start":1389.75,"end":1389.91},{"text":"projet","start":1389.91,"end":1390.15},{"text":"d'article.","start":1390.15,"end":1390.67}]},{"text":"Nous estimons toutefois que ces garanties devraient s'appliquer chaque fois qu'un État du fort refuse l'immunité.","start":1392.23,"end":1397.51,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1392.23,"end":1392.47},{"text":"estimons","start":1392.47,"end":1392.79},{"text":"toutefois","start":1392.79,"end":1393.11},{"text":"que","start":1393.11,"end":1393.19},{"text":"ces","start":1393.19,"end":1393.35},{"text":"garanties","start":1393.35,"end":1393.67},{"text":"devraient","start":1393.67,"end":1393.87},{"text":"s'appliquer","start":1393.87,"end":1394.71},{"text":"chaque","start":1394.95,"end":1395.19},{"text":"fois","start":1395.19,"end":1395.39},{"text":"qu'un","start":1395.39,"end":1395.59},{"text":"État","start":1395.59,"end":1395.99},{"text":"du","start":1395.99,"end":1396.15},{"text":"fort","start":1396.15,"end":1396.51},{"text":"refuse","start":1396.51,"end":1396.87},{"text":"l'immunité.","start":1396.87,"end":1397.51}]},{"text":"Le paragraphe 3 du projet d'article 13 prévoit des garanties renforcées lorsque le projet d'article 6 est en jeu, notamment une décision prise à un niveau élevé et l'exigence de motifs sérieux afin que les conditions requises soient remplies.","start":1399.59,"end":1414.31,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1399.59,"end":1399.83},{"text":"paragraphe","start":1399.83,"end":1400.19},{"text":"3","start":1400.19,"end":1400.47},{"text":"du","start":1400.47,"end":1400.63},{"text":"projet","start":1400.63,"end":1400.95},{"text":"d'article","start":1400.95,"end":1401.59},{"text":"13","start":1401.91,"end":1402.23},{"text":"prévoit","start":1402.23,"end":1402.79},{"text":"des","start":1402.79,"end":1402.91},{"text":"garanties","start":1402.91,"end":1403.31},{"text":"renforcées","start":1403.31,"end":1404.07},{"text":"lorsque","start":1404.31,"end":1404.71},{"text":"le","start":1405.11,"end":1405.27},{"text":"projet","start":1405.27,"end":1405.67},{"text":"d'article","start":1405.67,"end":1406.15},{"text":"6","start":1406.15,"end":1406.47},{"text":"est","start":1406.47,"end":1406.55},{"text":"en","start":1406.63,"end":1406.79},{"text":"jeu,","start":1406.79,"end":1406.95},{"text":"notamment","start":1406.95,"end":1407.35},{"text":"une","start":1407.35,"end":1407.43},{"text":"décision","start":1407.43,"end":1407.83},{"text":"prise","start":1407.83,"end":1408.31},{"text":"à","start":1408.63,"end":1408.75},{"text":"un","start":1408.75,"end":1408.79},{"text":"niveau","start":1408.79,"end":1409.07},{"text":"élevé","start":1409.07,"end":1409.63},{"text":"et","start":1409.63,"end":1409.67},{"text":"l'exigence","start":1409.67,"end":1410.39},{"text":"de","start":1410.39,"end":1410.47},{"text":"motifs","start":1410.47,"end":1410.79},{"text":"sérieux","start":1410.79,"end":1411.27},{"text":"afin","start":1412.47,"end":1412.79},{"text":"que","start":1412.79,"end":1412.87},{"text":"les","start":1412.87,"end":1413.03},{"text":"conditions","start":1413.03,"end":1413.51},{"text":"requises","start":1413.51,"end":1413.79},{"text":"soient","start":1413.79,"end":1413.91},{"text":"remplies.","start":1413.91,"end":1414.31}]},{"text":"Les commentaires font également référence à des décisions nationales dans lesquelles l'immunité a été refusée pour d'autres motifs, notamment corruption, détournement de fonds, blanchiment d'argent.","start":1414.71,"end":1423.43,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":1414.71,"end":1414.87},{"text":"commentaires","start":1414.87,"end":1415.31},{"text":"font","start":1415.31,"end":1415.43},{"text":"également","start":1415.43,"end":1415.75},{"text":"référence","start":1415.75,"end":1416.15},{"text":"à","start":1416.15,"end":1416.23},{"text":"des","start":1416.23,"end":1416.35},{"text":"décisions","start":1416.35,"end":1416.79},{"text":"nationales","start":1416.79,"end":1417.51},{"text":"dans","start":1417.67,"end":1417.91},{"text":"lesquelles","start":1417.91,"end":1418.11},{"text":"l'immunité","start":1418.11,"end":1418.63},{"text":"a","start":1418.63,"end":1418.67},{"text":"été","start":1418.67,"end":1418.79},{"text":"refusée","start":1418.79,"end":1419.35},{"text":"pour","start":1419.35,"end":1419.51},{"text":"d'autres","start":1419.51,"end":1419.83},{"text":"motifs,","start":1419.83,"end":1420.39},{"text":"notamment","start":1420.39,"end":1420.79},{"text":"corruption,","start":1420.79,"end":1421.35},{"text":"détournement","start":1421.35,"end":1421.87},{"text":"de","start":1421.87,"end":1421.91},{"text":"fonds,","start":1421.91,"end":1422.43},{"text":"blanchiment","start":1422.43,"end":1422.83},{"text":"d'argent.","start":1422.83,"end":1423.43}]},{"text":"ainsi que des actes tels que meurtre, espionnage, sabotage ou enlèvement qui auraient été commis sur le territoire de l'État du Fort.","start":1424.07,"end":1430.55,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"ainsi","start":1424.07,"end":1424.23},{"text":"que","start":1424.23,"end":1424.39},{"text":"des","start":1424.63,"end":1424.87},{"text":"actes","start":1424.87,"end":1425.07},{"text":"tels","start":1425.07,"end":1425.19},{"text":"que","start":1425.19,"end":1425.35},{"text":"meurtre,","start":1425.43,"end":1425.83},{"text":"espionnage,","start":1425.83,"end":1426.39},{"text":"sabotage","start":1426.39,"end":1427.19},{"text":"ou","start":1427.59,"end":1427.63},{"text":"enlèvement","start":1427.63,"end":1428.07},{"text":"qui","start":1428.07,"end":1428.39},{"text":"auraient","start":1428.43,"end":1428.59},{"text":"été","start":1428.59,"end":1428.79},{"text":"commis","start":1428.79,"end":1429.11},{"text":"sur","start":1429.11,"end":1429.27},{"text":"le","start":1429.27,"end":1429.35},{"text":"territoire","start":1429.35,"end":1429.71},{"text":"de","start":1429.71,"end":1429.75},{"text":"l'État","start":1429.75,"end":1429.99},{"text":"du","start":1429.99,"end":1430.23},{"text":"Fort.","start":1430.23,"end":1430.55}]},{"text":"La préoccupation est donc simple: un État peut parvenir au même résultat concret tout en contournant les garanties renforcées simplement en s'appuyant sur une qualification juridique différente.","start":1431.31,"end":1442.55,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":1431.31,"end":1431.67},{"text":"préoccupation","start":1431.99,"end":1432.75},{"text":"est","start":1432.75,"end":1432.79},{"text":"donc","start":1432.79,"end":1432.95},{"text":"simple:","start":1432.95,"end":1433.35},{"text":"un","start":1433.43,"end":1433.67},{"text":"État","start":1433.67,"end":1434.07},{"text":"peut","start":1434.07,"end":1434.39},{"text":"parvenir","start":1435.91,"end":1436.55},{"text":"au","start":1436.55,"end":1436.63},{"text":"même","start":1436.63,"end":1436.79},{"text":"résultat","start":1436.79,"end":1437.27},{"text":"concret","start":1437.27,"end":1437.59},{"text":"tout","start":1437.59,"end":1437.75},{"text":"en","start":1437.83,"end":1437.99},{"text":"contournant","start":1438.23,"end":1439.11},{"text":"les","start":1439.11,"end":1439.23},{"text":"garanties","start":1439.43,"end":1439.83},{"text":"renforcées","start":1439.83,"end":1440.31},{"text":"simplement","start":1440.31,"end":1440.63},{"text":"en","start":1440.63,"end":1440.67},{"text":"s'appuyant","start":1440.67,"end":1441.07},{"text":"sur","start":1441.07,"end":1441.23},{"text":"une","start":1441.23,"end":1441.31},{"text":"qualification","start":1441.31,"end":1441.87},{"text":"juridique","start":1441.87,"end":1442.19},{"text":"différente.","start":1442.19,"end":1442.55}]},{"text":"Le Zimbabwe ne soutient pas que les fonctionnaires devraient bénéficier de l'immunité en cas de corruption.","start":1442.55,"end":1449.19,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1442.55,"end":1442.63},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":1442.63,"end":1443.19},{"text":"ne","start":1443.43,"end":1443.59},{"text":"soutient","start":1443.59,"end":1444.07},{"text":"pas","start":1444.07,"end":1444.31},{"text":"que","start":1444.63,"end":1444.79},{"text":"les","start":1445.75,"end":1446.07},{"text":"fonctionnaires","start":1446.31,"end":1446.95},{"text":"devraient","start":1446.95,"end":1447.23},{"text":"bénéficier","start":1447.23,"end":1447.63},{"text":"de","start":1447.63,"end":1447.67},{"text":"l'immunité","start":1447.67,"end":1448.31},{"text":"en","start":1448.31,"end":1448.47},{"text":"cas","start":1448.47,"end":1448.59},{"text":"de","start":1448.59,"end":1448.63},{"text":"corruption.","start":1448.71,"end":1449.19}]},{"text":"Quatrièmement, en ce qui concerne les recours contre une décision refusant l'immunité, le Zimbabwe recommande que ces recours aient un effet suspensif jusqu'à ce qu'ils soient tranchés.","start":1453.27,"end":1463.99,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Quatrièmement,","start":1453.27,"end":1453.71},{"text":"en","start":1454.15,"end":1454.19},{"text":"ce","start":1454.19,"end":1454.23},{"text":"qui","start":1454.23,"end":1454.31},{"text":"concerne","start":1454.31,"end":1454.59},{"text":"les","start":1454.59,"end":1454.67},{"text":"recours","start":1454.67,"end":1456.95},{"text":"contre","start":1456.95,"end":1457.27},{"text":"une","start":1457.27,"end":1457.35},{"text":"décision","start":1457.35,"end":1457.83},{"text":"refusant","start":1457.83,"end":1458.23},{"text":"l'immunité,","start":1458.23,"end":1458.63},{"text":"le","start":1458.63,"end":1458.71},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":1458.71,"end":1459.19},{"text":"recommande","start":1459.19,"end":1459.67},{"text":"que","start":1459.67,"end":1459.71},{"text":"ces","start":1459.71,"end":1459.79},{"text":"recours","start":1459.79,"end":1462.03},{"text":"aient","start":1462.03,"end":1462.07},{"text":"un","start":1462.07,"end":1462.11},{"text":"effet","start":1462.11,"end":1462.23},{"text":"suspensif","start":1462.23,"end":1462.55},{"text":"jusqu'à","start":1462.55,"end":1462.91},{"text":"ce","start":1462.91,"end":1462.95},{"text":"qu'ils","start":1462.95,"end":1463.11},{"text":"soient","start":1463.11,"end":1463.35},{"text":"tranchés.","start":1463.35,"end":1463.99}]},{"text":"Le projet d'article 13 prévoit qu'une décision établissant qu'un fonctionnaire ne bénéficie pas de l'immunité puisse faire l'objet d'un recours.","start":1464.47,"end":1475.31,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1464.47,"end":1464.63},{"text":"projet","start":1464.63,"end":1464.95},{"text":"d'article","start":1464.95,"end":1465.51},{"text":"13","start":1467.35,"end":1468.23},{"text":"prévoit","start":1468.23,"end":1468.63},{"text":"qu'une","start":1468.63,"end":1468.79},{"text":"décision","start":1468.79,"end":1469.27},{"text":"établissant","start":1469.27,"end":1469.75},{"text":"qu'un","start":1469.75,"end":1469.99},{"text":"fonctionnaire","start":1469.99,"end":1470.39},{"text":"ne","start":1470.39,"end":1470.47},{"text":"bénéficie","start":1470.55,"end":1471.27},{"text":"pas","start":1471.27,"end":1471.39},{"text":"de","start":1471.39,"end":1471.43},{"text":"l'immunité","start":1471.43,"end":1471.83},{"text":"puisse","start":1471.83,"end":1472.07},{"text":"faire","start":1472.07,"end":1472.19},{"text":"l'objet","start":1472.19,"end":1472.51},{"text":"d'un","start":1472.51,"end":1472.63},{"text":"recours.","start":1472.63,"end":1475.31}]},{"text":"dit pas que la procédure principale doit être suspendue dans l'intervalle.","start":1476.39,"end":1482.71,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"dit","start":1476.39,"end":1476.63},{"text":"pas","start":1476.63,"end":1477.27},{"text":"que","start":1477.75,"end":1478.03},{"text":"la","start":1478.03,"end":1478.23},{"text":"procédure","start":1478.23,"end":1479.67},{"text":"principale","start":1480.07,"end":1480.71},{"text":"doit","start":1480.71,"end":1480.95},{"text":"être","start":1480.95,"end":1481.23},{"text":"suspendue","start":1481.23,"end":1482.15},{"text":"dans","start":1482.15,"end":1482.23},{"text":"l'intervalle.","start":1482.23,"end":1482.71}]},{"text":"Comme indiqué lors de la discussion, exiger d'un fonctionnaire qu'il se soumette à une incarcération avant de pouvoir invoquer l'immunité risque d'aller à l'encontre de l'objectif même de l'immunité.","start":1484.95,"end":1499.19,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Comme","start":1484.95,"end":1485.19},{"text":"indiqué","start":1485.19,"end":1485.67},{"text":"lors","start":1485.67,"end":1485.91},{"text":"de","start":1485.91,"end":1486.07},{"text":"la","start":1486.75,"end":1486.95},{"text":"discussion,","start":1486.95,"end":1487.67},{"text":"exiger","start":1491.59,"end":1492.07},{"text":"d'un","start":1492.07,"end":1492.19},{"text":"fonctionnaire","start":1492.19,"end":1493.03},{"text":"qu'il","start":1493.11,"end":1493.43},{"text":"se","start":1493.43,"end":1493.55},{"text":"soumette","start":1493.55,"end":1493.91},{"text":"à","start":1493.99,"end":1494.07},{"text":"une","start":1494.07,"end":1494.23},{"text":"incarcération","start":1494.23,"end":1494.91},{"text":"avant","start":1494.91,"end":1495.07},{"text":"de","start":1495.07,"end":1495.11},{"text":"pouvoir","start":1495.11,"end":1495.39},{"text":"invoquer","start":1495.39,"end":1495.59},{"text":"l'immunité","start":1495.59,"end":1496.07},{"text":"risque","start":1496.07,"end":1496.43},{"text":"d'aller","start":1497.03,"end":1497.35},{"text":"à","start":1497.35,"end":1497.39},{"text":"l'encontre","start":1497.39,"end":1497.99},{"text":"de","start":1497.99,"end":1498.03},{"text":"l'objectif","start":1498.03,"end":1498.51},{"text":"même","start":1498.51,"end":1498.63},{"text":"de","start":1498.63,"end":1498.71},{"text":"l'immunité.","start":1498.71,"end":1499.19}]},{"text":"Nous estimons que ce même raisonnement justifie la suspension de la procédure.","start":1499.19,"end":1502.23,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1499.19,"end":1499.31},{"text":"estimons","start":1499.35,"end":1499.75},{"text":"que","start":1499.75,"end":1499.83},{"text":"ce","start":1499.83,"end":1499.99},{"text":"même","start":1499.99,"end":1500.15},{"text":"raisonnement","start":1500.15,"end":1500.51},{"text":"justifie","start":1500.51,"end":1500.87},{"text":"la","start":1500.87,"end":1501.03},{"text":"suspension","start":1501.03,"end":1501.43},{"text":"de","start":1501.43,"end":1501.47},{"text":"la","start":1501.47,"end":1501.59},{"text":"procédure.","start":1501.59,"end":1502.23}]},{"text":"tant qu'une contestation est en cours et le cas échéant, tant qu'un renvoi au titre du projet d'article 17 est.","start":1503.35,"end":1507.91,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"tant","start":1503.35,"end":1503.59},{"text":"qu'une","start":1503.59,"end":1503.87},{"text":"contestation","start":1503.87,"end":1504.55},{"text":"est","start":1504.63,"end":1504.71},{"text":"en","start":1504.71,"end":1504.87},{"text":"cours","start":1504.87,"end":1505.03},{"text":"et","start":1505.03,"end":1505.11},{"text":"le","start":1505.11,"end":1505.19},{"text":"cas","start":1505.19,"end":1505.35},{"text":"échéant,","start":1505.43,"end":1505.67},{"text":"tant","start":1505.67,"end":1505.83},{"text":"qu'un","start":1505.83,"end":1505.99},{"text":"renvoi","start":1505.99,"end":1506.31},{"text":"au","start":1506.31,"end":1506.35},{"text":"titre","start":1506.35,"end":1506.63},{"text":"du","start":1506.63,"end":1506.75},{"text":"projet","start":1506.75,"end":1506.95},{"text":"d'article","start":1506.95,"end":1507.31},{"text":"17","start":1507.31,"end":1507.67},{"text":"est.","start":1507.67,"end":1507.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"À l'étude.","start":1508.87,"end":1509.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"À","start":1508.87,"end":1509.07},{"text":"l'étude.","start":1509.07,"end":1509.43}]},{"text":"Cinquièmement, pour le règlement des différends, le Zimbabwe a des préoccupations quant à la juridiction obligatoire proposée au titre de l'article 17.","start":1509.83,"end":1517.43,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Cinquièmement,","start":1509.83,"end":1510.63},{"text":"pour","start":1510.63,"end":1510.75},{"text":"le","start":1510.75,"end":1510.79},{"text":"règlement","start":1510.79,"end":1511.19},{"text":"des","start":1511.19,"end":1511.31},{"text":"différends,","start":1511.31,"end":1511.67},{"text":"le","start":1511.67,"end":1511.83},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":1511.83,"end":1512.35},{"text":"a","start":1512.35,"end":1512.39},{"text":"des","start":1512.39,"end":1512.47},{"text":"préoccupations","start":1512.47,"end":1513.27},{"text":"quant","start":1513.27,"end":1513.51},{"text":"à","start":1513.59,"end":1513.83},{"text":"la","start":1513.83,"end":1514.07},{"text":"juridiction","start":1514.07,"end":1514.79},{"text":"obligatoire","start":1514.79,"end":1515.39},{"text":"proposée","start":1515.39,"end":1515.91},{"text":"au","start":1515.91,"end":1515.99},{"text":"titre","start":1515.99,"end":1516.23},{"text":"de","start":1516.23,"end":1516.31},{"text":"l'article","start":1516.31,"end":1516.71},{"text":"17.","start":1516.79,"end":1517.43}]},{"text":"Soit l'État du fort, soit l'État du représentant peut invoquer un différend.","start":1517.91,"end":1523.83,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Soit","start":1517.91,"end":1518.27},{"text":"l'État","start":1518.27,"end":1518.71},{"text":"du","start":1518.71,"end":1518.95},{"text":"fort,","start":1518.95,"end":1519.35},{"text":"soit","start":1519.43,"end":1519.91},{"text":"l'État","start":1520.19,"end":1520.55},{"text":"du","start":1520.55,"end":1520.71},{"text":"représentant","start":1520.71,"end":1521.59},{"text":"peut","start":1521.59,"end":1521.99},{"text":"invoquer","start":1521.99,"end":1522.79},{"text":"un","start":1522.79,"end":1523.03},{"text":"différend.","start":1523.03,"end":1523.83}]},{"text":"peut renvoyer un différend auprès de la CIJ si les négociations ne permettent pas de solution acceptable pour les deux parties dans un temps raisonnable, à moins que les deux États n'aient accepté une autre méthode contraignante.","start":1524.23,"end":1536.15,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"peut","start":1524.23,"end":1524.35},{"text":"renvoyer","start":1524.35,"end":1524.71},{"text":"un","start":1524.71,"end":1524.79},{"text":"différend","start":1524.79,"end":1525.31},{"text":"auprès","start":1525.31,"end":1525.51},{"text":"de","start":1525.51,"end":1525.55},{"text":"la","start":1525.55,"end":1525.75},{"text":"CIJ","start":1525.75,"end":1526.27},{"text":"si","start":1526.27,"end":1526.39},{"text":"les","start":1526.39,"end":1526.47},{"text":"négociations","start":1526.47,"end":1527.35},{"text":"ne","start":1527.59,"end":1527.91},{"text":"permettent","start":1527.91,"end":1528.39},{"text":"pas","start":1528.39,"end":1528.55},{"text":"de","start":1528.55,"end":1528.71},{"text":"solution","start":1528.71,"end":1529.19},{"text":"acceptable","start":1529.19,"end":1529.83},{"text":"pour","start":1529.83,"end":1529.99},{"text":"les","start":1529.99,"end":1530.15},{"text":"deux","start":1530.15,"end":1530.31},{"text":"parties","start":1530.31,"end":1530.71},{"text":"dans","start":1530.71,"end":1530.87},{"text":"un","start":1530.95,"end":1531.11},{"text":"temps","start":1531.19,"end":1531.51},{"text":"raisonnable,","start":1531.51,"end":1532.23},{"text":"à","start":1532.47,"end":1532.63},{"text":"moins","start":1532.63,"end":1532.87},{"text":"que","start":1532.87,"end":1532.95},{"text":"les","start":1532.95,"end":1533.07},{"text":"deux","start":1533.07,"end":1533.27},{"text":"États","start":1533.35,"end":1533.67},{"text":"n'aient","start":1533.67,"end":1533.91},{"text":"accepté","start":1533.91,"end":1534.71},{"text":"une","start":1534.71,"end":1534.95},{"text":"autre","start":1534.95,"end":1535.11},{"text":"méthode","start":1535.11,"end":1535.47},{"text":"contraignante.","start":1535.47,"end":1536.15}]},{"text":"En termes pratiques, Un État pourrait être traîné devant la Cour d'un autre État dans un différend qui concernerait son représentant, sans que cet État n'ait consenti séparément à la compétence de la Cour pour ce différend en particulier.","start":1536.15,"end":1550.51,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":1536.15,"end":1536.27},{"text":"termes","start":1536.27,"end":1536.47},{"text":"pratiques,","start":1536.47,"end":1537.27},{"text":"Un","start":1537.95,"end":1537.96},{"text":"État","start":1538.03,"end":1538.43},{"text":"pourrait","start":1538.43,"end":1538.95},{"text":"être","start":1538.95,"end":1539.23},{"text":"traîné","start":1539.31,"end":1539.79},{"text":"devant","start":1539.79,"end":1539.99},{"text":"la","start":1539.99,"end":1540.19},{"text":"Cour","start":1540.19,"end":1540.51},{"text":"d'un","start":1540.51,"end":1540.67},{"text":"autre","start":1540.75,"end":1540.99},{"text":"État","start":1540.99,"end":1541.39},{"text":"dans","start":1541.39,"end":1541.71},{"text":"un","start":1541.71,"end":1541.83},{"text":"différend","start":1541.83,"end":1542.15},{"text":"qui","start":1542.15,"end":1542.27},{"text":"concernerait","start":1542.27,"end":1542.91},{"text":"son","start":1542.91,"end":1543.07},{"text":"représentant,","start":1543.07,"end":1543.75},{"text":"sans","start":1543.75,"end":1543.83},{"text":"que","start":1543.83,"end":1543.87},{"text":"cet","start":1543.87,"end":1544.63},{"text":"État","start":1544.67,"end":1545.15},{"text":"n'ait","start":1545.15,"end":1545.31},{"text":"consenti","start":1545.31,"end":1545.87},{"text":"séparément","start":1545.87,"end":1546.59},{"text":"à","start":1546.59,"end":1546.75},{"text":"la","start":1547.51,"end":1548.03},{"text":"compétence","start":1548.03,"end":1548.47},{"text":"de","start":1548.47,"end":1548.51},{"text":"la","start":1548.51,"end":1548.67},{"text":"Cour","start":1548.67,"end":1549.07},{"text":"pour","start":1549.07,"end":1549.31},{"text":"ce","start":1549.31,"end":1549.39},{"text":"différend","start":1549.39,"end":1549.83},{"text":"en","start":1549.83,"end":1549.87},{"text":"particulier.","start":1549.87,"end":1550.51}]},{"text":"Nous recommandons que la Convention permette expressément des réserves au projet d'article 17 ou autorise les États de sortir de la possibilité d'une compétence obligatoire suite à la ratification.","start":1550.83,"end":1564.39,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1550.83,"end":1550.99},{"text":"recommandons","start":1550.99,"end":1551.63},{"text":"que","start":1551.63,"end":1551.75},{"text":"la","start":1551.75,"end":1552.11},{"text":"Convention","start":1552.11,"end":1553.07},{"text":"permette","start":1553.23,"end":1553.63},{"text":"expressément","start":1553.63,"end":1554.35},{"text":"des","start":1554.35,"end":1554.51},{"text":"réserves","start":1554.51,"end":1554.83},{"text":"au","start":1554.83,"end":1554.91},{"text":"projet","start":1554.91,"end":1555.19},{"text":"d'article","start":1555.19,"end":1555.87},{"text":"17","start":1555.87,"end":1556.51},{"text":"ou","start":1556.67,"end":1556.75},{"text":"autorise","start":1556.75,"end":1557.27},{"text":"les","start":1557.27,"end":1557.35},{"text":"États","start":1557.35,"end":1557.79},{"text":"de","start":1558.03,"end":1558.19},{"text":"sortir","start":1558.99,"end":1559.71},{"text":"de","start":1559.71,"end":1559.79},{"text":"la","start":1559.79,"end":1559.91},{"text":"possibilité","start":1559.91,"end":1560.51},{"text":"d'une","start":1560.51,"end":1560.83},{"text":"compétence","start":1561.87,"end":1562.27},{"text":"obligatoire","start":1562.27,"end":1562.99},{"text":"suite","start":1563.23,"end":1563.51},{"text":"à","start":1563.51,"end":1563.55},{"text":"la","start":1563.55,"end":1563.67},{"text":"ratification.","start":1563.67,"end":1564.39}]},{"text":"Cela permettrait aux États de décider s'ils acceptent ce mécanisme tout en leur permettant de l'utiliser par la suite.","start":1564.79,"end":1573.07,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":1564.79,"end":1565.83},{"text":"permettrait","start":1565.83,"end":1566.19},{"text":"aux","start":1566.19,"end":1566.23},{"text":"États","start":1566.23,"end":1566.35},{"text":"de","start":1566.35,"end":1566.39},{"text":"décider","start":1566.39,"end":1566.67},{"text":"s'ils","start":1566.67,"end":1566.83},{"text":"acceptent","start":1566.83,"end":1567.19},{"text":"ce","start":1567.23,"end":1567.31},{"text":"mécanisme","start":1567.31,"end":1567.87},{"text":"tout","start":1567.87,"end":1568.03},{"text":"en","start":1568.11,"end":1568.35},{"text":"leur","start":1568.91,"end":1569.31},{"text":"permettant","start":1569.31,"end":1569.95},{"text":"de","start":1571.15,"end":1571.39},{"text":"l'utiliser","start":1571.39,"end":1572.47},{"text":"par","start":1572.47,"end":1572.59},{"text":"la","start":1572.59,"end":1572.75},{"text":"suite.","start":1572.75,"end":1573.07}]},{"text":"Sixièmement, nous appuyons l'élaboration d'une convention.","start":1573.31,"end":1576.67,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Sixièmement,","start":1573.31,"end":1574.03},{"text":"nous","start":1574.19,"end":1574.51},{"text":"appuyons","start":1574.51,"end":1574.99},{"text":"l'élaboration","start":1575.27,"end":1575.83},{"text":"d'une","start":1575.83,"end":1575.99},{"text":"convention.","start":1575.99,"end":1576.67}]},{"text":"Septièmement, le Zimbabwe appelle au respect de la subsidiarité avant consultation avec l'État concerné, le principe de présence effective et l'obligation de non-sélectivité.","start":1576.75,"end":1588.11,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Septièmement,","start":1576.75,"end":1577.39},{"text":"le","start":1577.39,"end":1577.55},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":1577.55,"end":1578.07},{"text":"appelle","start":1578.07,"end":1578.35},{"text":"au","start":1578.35,"end":1578.39},{"text":"respect","start":1578.39,"end":1578.67},{"text":"de","start":1578.67,"end":1578.71},{"text":"la","start":1578.71,"end":1578.83},{"text":"subsidiarité","start":1578.83,"end":1579.87},{"text":"avant","start":1580.19,"end":1580.91},{"text":"consultation","start":1581.71,"end":1582.47},{"text":"avec","start":1582.47,"end":1582.63},{"text":"l'État","start":1582.63,"end":1582.95},{"text":"concerné,","start":1582.95,"end":1583.63},{"text":"le","start":1583.79,"end":1583.95},{"text":"principe","start":1583.95,"end":1584.35},{"text":"de","start":1584.35,"end":1584.43},{"text":"présence","start":1584.51,"end":1585.15},{"text":"effective","start":1585.55,"end":1586.35},{"text":"et","start":1586.35,"end":1586.47},{"text":"l'obligation","start":1586.47,"end":1587.07},{"text":"de","start":1587.07,"end":1587.15},{"text":"non-sélectivité.","start":1587.15,"end":1588.11}]},{"text":"Alors que la notifications et les dispositions de consultation dans le projet d'article remédient à certaines préoccupations.","start":1591.71,"end":1598.87,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Alors","start":1591.71,"end":1592.03},{"text":"que","start":1592.03,"end":1592.07},{"text":"la","start":1592.07,"end":1592.35},{"text":"notifications","start":1593.35,"end":1594.23},{"text":"et","start":1594.23,"end":1594.27},{"text":"les","start":1594.27,"end":1594.35},{"text":"dispositions","start":1594.35,"end":1594.91},{"text":"de","start":1594.91,"end":1594.95},{"text":"consultation","start":1594.99,"end":1595.67},{"text":"dans","start":1595.67,"end":1595.75},{"text":"le","start":1595.75,"end":1595.79},{"text":"projet","start":1595.79,"end":1595.99},{"text":"d'article","start":1595.99,"end":1596.43},{"text":"remédient","start":1597.27,"end":1597.71},{"text":"à","start":1597.71,"end":1597.75},{"text":"certaines","start":1597.75,"end":1597.99},{"text":"préoccupations.","start":1597.99,"end":1598.87}]},{"text":"Le texte ne crée pas de priorité réelle de poursuites pour l'état du représentant.","start":1599.83,"end":1608.07,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1599.83,"end":1599.99},{"text":"texte","start":1599.99,"end":1600.47},{"text":"ne","start":1600.71,"end":1600.87},{"text":"crée","start":1600.95,"end":1601.11},{"text":"pas","start":1601.11,"end":1601.35},{"text":"de","start":1601.35,"end":1601.43},{"text":"priorité","start":1601.43,"end":1602.23},{"text":"réelle","start":1602.23,"end":1602.87},{"text":"de","start":1603.03,"end":1603.27},{"text":"poursuites","start":1603.35,"end":1603.99},{"text":"pour","start":1605.59,"end":1605.99},{"text":"l'état","start":1606.67,"end":1607.11},{"text":"du","start":1607.11,"end":1607.43},{"text":"représentant.","start":1607.43,"end":1608.07}]},{"text":"Il n'impose pas la présence de l'accusé ou ne traite des questions de sélectivité.","start":1609.03,"end":1615.43,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":1609.03,"end":1609.15},{"text":"n'impose","start":1609.15,"end":1609.59},{"text":"pas","start":1609.59,"end":1610.07},{"text":"la","start":1610.23,"end":1610.47},{"text":"présence","start":1610.47,"end":1611.19},{"text":"de","start":1611.27,"end":1611.43},{"text":"l'accusé","start":1611.59,"end":1612.47},{"text":"ou","start":1612.71,"end":1613.03},{"text":"ne","start":1613.67,"end":1613.83},{"text":"traite","start":1613.91,"end":1614.15},{"text":"des","start":1614.15,"end":1614.31},{"text":"questions","start":1614.31,"end":1614.55},{"text":"de","start":1614.55,"end":1614.63},{"text":"sélectivité.","start":1614.71,"end":1615.43}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons donc l'examen de la présomption en faveur des poursuites dans l'état du représentant.","start":1615.75,"end":1621.27,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1615.75,"end":1615.99},{"text":"appuyons","start":1615.99,"end":1616.31},{"text":"donc","start":1616.31,"end":1616.47},{"text":"l'examen","start":1616.47,"end":1617.27},{"text":"de","start":1617.35,"end":1617.51},{"text":"la","start":1617.51,"end":1617.71},{"text":"présomption","start":1617.71,"end":1618.47},{"text":"en","start":1618.47,"end":1618.63},{"text":"faveur","start":1618.63,"end":1619.11},{"text":"des","start":1619.35,"end":1619.51},{"text":"poursuites","start":1619.51,"end":1619.99},{"text":"dans","start":1620.07,"end":1620.31},{"text":"l'état","start":1620.31,"end":1620.63},{"text":"du","start":1620.63,"end":1620.75},{"text":"représentant.","start":1620.75,"end":1621.27}]},{"text":"À présent, quant au travail de la Commission sur les principes généraux du droit, nous saluons l'adoption des 12 projets de conclusion sur la deuxième lecture et nous saluons les deux aspects du travail.","start":1622.07,"end":1633.51,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":1622.07,"end":1622.19},{"text":"présent,","start":1622.19,"end":1622.71},{"text":"quant","start":1622.79,"end":1622.99},{"text":"au","start":1622.99,"end":1623.03},{"text":"travail","start":1623.03,"end":1623.51},{"text":"de","start":1623.51,"end":1623.63},{"text":"la","start":1623.63,"end":1623.91},{"text":"Commission","start":1623.91,"end":1624.55},{"text":"sur","start":1624.55,"end":1624.79},{"text":"les","start":1624.79,"end":1624.99},{"text":"principes","start":1624.99,"end":1625.35},{"text":"généraux","start":1625.35,"end":1625.67},{"text":"du","start":1625.67,"end":1625.79},{"text":"droit,","start":1625.79,"end":1626.15},{"text":"nous","start":1626.95,"end":1627.23},{"text":"saluons","start":1627.23,"end":1627.51},{"text":"l'adoption","start":1627.51,"end":1627.99},{"text":"des","start":1628.39,"end":1628.59},{"text":"12","start":1628.63,"end":1628.95},{"text":"projets","start":1629.03,"end":1629.27},{"text":"de","start":1629.27,"end":1629.35},{"text":"conclusion","start":1629.35,"end":1629.99},{"text":"sur","start":1629.99,"end":1630.11},{"text":"la","start":1630.11,"end":1630.23},{"text":"deuxième","start":1630.95,"end":1631.39},{"text":"lecture","start":1631.39,"end":1631.95},{"text":"et","start":1631.95,"end":1631.99},{"text":"nous","start":1631.99,"end":1632.15},{"text":"saluons","start":1632.15,"end":1632.47},{"text":"les","start":1632.47,"end":1632.55},{"text":"deux","start":1632.55,"end":1632.79},{"text":"aspects","start":1632.79,"end":1633.03},{"text":"du","start":1633.03,"end":1633.19},{"text":"travail.","start":1633.19,"end":1633.51}]},{"text":"Premièrement, le remplacement de l'expression « nations civilisées » par « communautés de nations ». Deuxièmement, la nécessité d'une analyse comparative du statut juridique national large et représentative, notamment de différentes régions du monde.","start":1633.59,"end":1649.19,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Premièrement,","start":1633.59,"end":1634.23},{"text":"le","start":1634.23,"end":1634.39},{"text":"remplacement","start":1634.39,"end":1634.87},{"text":"de","start":1634.87,"end":1634.91},{"text":"l'expression","start":1634.91,"end":1635.43},{"text":"«","start":1635.43,"end":1635.47},{"text":"nations","start":1635.47,"end":1635.75},{"text":"civilisées","start":1635.75,"end":1636.31},{"text":"»","start":1636.31,"end":1636.35},{"text":"par","start":1636.35,"end":1636.51},{"text":"«","start":1636.51,"end":1636.55},{"text":"communautés","start":1636.55,"end":1636.99},{"text":"de","start":1636.99,"end":1637.03},{"text":"nations","start":1637.03,"end":1637.39},{"text":"».","start":1637.39,"end":1637.43},{"text":"Deuxièmement,","start":1637.43,"end":1638.15},{"text":"la","start":1639.47,"end":1639.67},{"text":"nécessité","start":1639.67,"end":1640.15},{"text":"d'une","start":1640.15,"end":1640.35},{"text":"analyse","start":1640.35,"end":1640.71},{"text":"comparative","start":1640.71,"end":1641.59},{"text":"du","start":1642.07,"end":1642.31},{"text":"statut","start":1642.31,"end":1642.67},{"text":"juridique","start":1642.67,"end":1643.03},{"text":"national","start":1643.03,"end":1643.83},{"text":"large","start":1644.63,"end":1645.27},{"text":"et","start":1645.27,"end":1645.43},{"text":"représentative,","start":1645.43,"end":1646.55},{"text":"notamment","start":1647.35,"end":1647.99},{"text":"de","start":1647.99,"end":1648.11},{"text":"différentes","start":1648.11,"end":1648.47},{"text":"régions","start":1648.47,"end":1648.79},{"text":"du","start":1648.79,"end":1648.95},{"text":"monde.","start":1648.95,"end":1649.19}]},{"text":"C'est important.","start":1649.59,"end":1650.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":1649.59,"end":1649.91},{"text":"important.","start":1649.91,"end":1650.55}]},{"text":"On reconnaît que les principes généraux du droit doivent être identifiés par un processus inclusif qui tienne compte de la diversité des systèmes juridiques et des régions.","start":1650.99,"end":1657.99,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1650.99,"end":1651.83},{"text":"reconnaît","start":1651.83,"end":1652.07},{"text":"que","start":1652.07,"end":1652.11},{"text":"les","start":1652.11,"end":1652.19},{"text":"principes","start":1652.19,"end":1652.43},{"text":"généraux","start":1652.43,"end":1652.67},{"text":"du","start":1652.67,"end":1652.79},{"text":"droit","start":1652.79,"end":1652.95},{"text":"doivent","start":1653.03,"end":1653.19},{"text":"être","start":1653.19,"end":1653.31},{"text":"identifiés","start":1653.31,"end":1653.67},{"text":"par","start":1653.67,"end":1653.83},{"text":"un","start":1653.83,"end":1653.87},{"text":"processus","start":1653.87,"end":1654.39},{"text":"inclusif","start":1654.39,"end":1654.79},{"text":"qui","start":1654.79,"end":1654.95},{"text":"tienne","start":1654.95,"end":1655.15},{"text":"compte","start":1655.15,"end":1655.27},{"text":"de","start":1655.27,"end":1655.31},{"text":"la","start":1655.31,"end":1655.43},{"text":"diversité","start":1655.43,"end":1655.91},{"text":"des","start":1655.91,"end":1656.03},{"text":"systèmes","start":1656.03,"end":1656.39},{"text":"juridiques","start":1656.87,"end":1657.43},{"text":"et","start":1657.43,"end":1657.47},{"text":"des","start":1657.47,"end":1657.59},{"text":"régions.","start":1657.59,"end":1657.99}]},{"text":"Dans le même temps, il faut appliquer la deuxième catégorie des principes généraux, à savoir ceux qui peuvent être formés au sein du système juridique international.","start":1658.39,"end":1667.27,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":1658.39,"end":1658.47},{"text":"le","start":1658.47,"end":1658.55},{"text":"même","start":1658.55,"end":1658.79},{"text":"temps,","start":1658.79,"end":1659.27},{"text":"il","start":1660.23,"end":1660.47},{"text":"faut","start":1660.47,"end":1660.87},{"text":"appliquer","start":1660.87,"end":1661.55},{"text":"la","start":1661.55,"end":1661.75},{"text":"deuxième","start":1661.75,"end":1662.15},{"text":"catégorie","start":1662.15,"end":1662.59},{"text":"des","start":1662.59,"end":1662.67},{"text":"principes","start":1662.67,"end":1663.03},{"text":"généraux,","start":1663.03,"end":1663.43},{"text":"à","start":1663.43,"end":1663.51},{"text":"savoir","start":1663.51,"end":1664.07},{"text":"ceux","start":1664.07,"end":1664.39},{"text":"qui","start":1664.39,"end":1664.51},{"text":"peuvent","start":1664.51,"end":1664.67},{"text":"être","start":1664.71,"end":1664.83},{"text":"formés","start":1664.83,"end":1665.19},{"text":"au","start":1665.19,"end":1665.27},{"text":"sein","start":1665.27,"end":1665.43},{"text":"du","start":1665.43,"end":1665.59},{"text":"système","start":1665.59,"end":1665.99},{"text":"juridique","start":1665.99,"end":1666.39},{"text":"international.","start":1666.39,"end":1667.27}]},{"text":"Il faut garantir que le test de compatibilité soit appliqué pour permettre une sécurité juridique.","start":1667.27,"end":1674.23,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":1667.27,"end":1667.35},{"text":"faut","start":1667.99,"end":1668.15},{"text":"garantir","start":1668.15,"end":1668.63},{"text":"que","start":1669.35,"end":1669.51},{"text":"le","start":1669.51,"end":1669.59},{"text":"test","start":1669.59,"end":1669.87},{"text":"de","start":1669.87,"end":1669.99},{"text":"compatibilité","start":1669.99,"end":1670.95},{"text":"soit","start":1670.95,"end":1671.23},{"text":"appliqué","start":1671.23,"end":1671.75},{"text":"pour","start":1672.23,"end":1672.47},{"text":"permettre","start":1672.47,"end":1672.95},{"text":"une","start":1672.95,"end":1673.11},{"text":"sécurité","start":1673.11,"end":1673.63},{"text":"juridique.","start":1673.63,"end":1674.23}]},{"text":"Avec une approche trop souple, on pourrait avoir des obligations de fond qui découleraient de preuves suffisantes de la reconnaissance par les États.","start":1675.91,"end":1683.99,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Avec","start":1675.91,"end":1676.15},{"text":"une","start":1676.15,"end":1676.23},{"text":"approche","start":1676.23,"end":1676.51},{"text":"trop","start":1676.51,"end":1676.71},{"text":"souple,","start":1676.71,"end":1677.03},{"text":"on","start":1677.23,"end":1678.39},{"text":"pourrait","start":1678.39,"end":1678.55},{"text":"avoir","start":1678.55,"end":1678.75},{"text":"des","start":1678.75,"end":1678.83},{"text":"obligations","start":1678.83,"end":1679.19},{"text":"de","start":1679.19,"end":1679.23},{"text":"fond","start":1679.23,"end":1679.31},{"text":"qui","start":1679.31,"end":1679.55},{"text":"découleraient","start":1679.55,"end":1680.39},{"text":"de","start":1680.47,"end":1680.63},{"text":"preuves","start":1681.11,"end":1681.51},{"text":"suffisantes","start":1681.59,"end":1682.11},{"text":"de","start":1682.11,"end":1682.15},{"text":"la","start":1682.15,"end":1682.27},{"text":"reconnaissance","start":1682.27,"end":1682.95},{"text":"par","start":1683.19,"end":1683.43},{"text":"les","start":1683.43,"end":1683.67},{"text":"États.","start":1683.67,"end":1683.99}]},{"text":"Le Zimbabwe souhaite formuler trois commentaires.","start":1684.47,"end":1686.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1684.47,"end":1684.51},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":1684.51,"end":1685.27},{"text":"souhaite","start":1685.27,"end":1685.59},{"text":"formuler","start":1685.67,"end":1686.03},{"text":"trois","start":1686.03,"end":1686.23},{"text":"commentaires.","start":1686.23,"end":1686.87}]},{"text":"Tout d'abord, nous appuyons les projets de conclusion 2 à 5.","start":1687.19,"end":1690.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tout","start":1687.19,"end":1687.27},{"text":"d'abord,","start":1687.27,"end":1687.75},{"text":"nous","start":1687.83,"end":1688.07},{"text":"appuyons","start":1688.07,"end":1688.55},{"text":"les","start":1688.55,"end":1688.71},{"text":"projets","start":1689.03,"end":1689.31},{"text":"de","start":1689.31,"end":1689.35},{"text":"conclusion","start":1689.35,"end":1689.83},{"text":"2","start":1689.83,"end":1689.99},{"text":"à","start":1689.99,"end":1690.15},{"text":"5.","start":1690.15,"end":1690.63}]},{"text":"Nous considérons que la demande de reconnaissance par la communauté des Nations, de même que l'exigence d'une analyse comparative large et représentative, sont essentiels pour identifier les principes généraux du droit.","start":1691.27,"end":1702.11,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1691.27,"end":1691.47},{"text":"considérons","start":1691.47,"end":1692.07},{"text":"que","start":1692.07,"end":1692.15},{"text":"la","start":1692.19,"end":1692.39},{"text":"demande","start":1692.39,"end":1692.67},{"text":"de","start":1692.67,"end":1692.71},{"text":"reconnaissance","start":1692.71,"end":1693.23},{"text":"par","start":1693.23,"end":1693.35},{"text":"la","start":1693.35,"end":1693.47},{"text":"communauté","start":1693.47,"end":1693.83},{"text":"des","start":1693.83,"end":1693.95},{"text":"Nations,","start":1693.95,"end":1694.23},{"text":"de","start":1694.23,"end":1694.39},{"text":"même","start":1694.39,"end":1694.55},{"text":"que","start":1694.55,"end":1694.71},{"text":"l'exigence","start":1694.91,"end":1695.75},{"text":"d'une","start":1695.83,"end":1696.15},{"text":"analyse","start":1696.47,"end":1696.79},{"text":"comparative","start":1696.79,"end":1697.43},{"text":"large","start":1697.59,"end":1697.95},{"text":"et","start":1697.95,"end":1697.99},{"text":"représentative,","start":1697.99,"end":1698.87},{"text":"sont","start":1699.39,"end":1699.79},{"text":"essentiels","start":1699.87,"end":1700.47},{"text":"pour","start":1700.47,"end":1700.63},{"text":"identifier","start":1700.63,"end":1701.07},{"text":"les","start":1701.07,"end":1701.15},{"text":"principes","start":1701.15,"end":1701.39},{"text":"généraux","start":1701.39,"end":1701.71},{"text":"du","start":1701.71,"end":1701.83},{"text":"droit.","start":1701.83,"end":1702.11}]},{"text":"Le Zimbabwe considère que, si l'on s'en remet à un principe général du droit, on doit le préparer pour expliquer les régimes juridiques et les régions examinées avant d'adopter les conclusions.","start":1702.27,"end":1713.71,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1702.27,"end":1702.31},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":1702.31,"end":1702.71},{"text":"considère","start":1702.71,"end":1703.19},{"text":"que,","start":1703.19,"end":1703.23},{"text":"si","start":1703.23,"end":1703.35},{"text":"l'on","start":1703.35,"end":1704.27},{"text":"s'en","start":1704.27,"end":1704.39},{"text":"remet","start":1704.39,"end":1704.67},{"text":"à","start":1704.67,"end":1704.71},{"text":"un","start":1704.71,"end":1704.75},{"text":"principe","start":1704.75,"end":1704.99},{"text":"général","start":1704.99,"end":1705.39},{"text":"du","start":1705.39,"end":1705.55},{"text":"droit,","start":1705.55,"end":1705.91},{"text":"on","start":1705.91,"end":1706.71},{"text":"doit","start":1706.71,"end":1706.83},{"text":"le","start":1706.83,"end":1706.87},{"text":"préparer","start":1706.87,"end":1707.63},{"text":"pour","start":1707.87,"end":1708.19},{"text":"expliquer","start":1708.19,"end":1709.15},{"text":"les","start":1709.15,"end":1709.31},{"text":"régimes","start":1709.31,"end":1709.67},{"text":"juridiques","start":1709.67,"end":1710.11},{"text":"et","start":1710.11,"end":1710.15},{"text":"les","start":1710.15,"end":1710.23},{"text":"régions","start":1710.23,"end":1710.75},{"text":"examinées","start":1710.99,"end":1711.79},{"text":"avant","start":1712.27,"end":1712.55},{"text":"d'adopter","start":1712.55,"end":1713.03},{"text":"les","start":1713.03,"end":1713.15},{"text":"conclusions.","start":1713.15,"end":1713.71}]},{"text":"C'est important pour les pays en développement dont les traditions juridiques et les expériences doivent être suffisamment prises en compte.","start":1714.83,"end":1720.43,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":1714.83,"end":1715.07},{"text":"important","start":1715.07,"end":1715.51},{"text":"pour","start":1715.51,"end":1715.63},{"text":"les","start":1715.63,"end":1715.71},{"text":"pays","start":1715.71,"end":1715.87},{"text":"en","start":1715.87,"end":1715.91},{"text":"développement","start":1715.91,"end":1716.35},{"text":"dont","start":1716.35,"end":1716.43},{"text":"les","start":1716.43,"end":1716.51},{"text":"traditions","start":1716.51,"end":1716.99},{"text":"juridiques","start":1716.99,"end":1717.39},{"text":"et","start":1717.39,"end":1717.43},{"text":"les","start":1717.43,"end":1717.59},{"text":"expériences","start":1717.59,"end":1718.35},{"text":"doivent","start":1718.75,"end":1718.99},{"text":"être","start":1719.07,"end":1719.35},{"text":"suffisamment","start":1719.35,"end":1719.79},{"text":"prises","start":1719.79,"end":1720.03},{"text":"en","start":1720.03,"end":1720.11},{"text":"compte.","start":1720.11,"end":1720.43}]},{"text":"Deuxièmement, le Zimbabwe appelle à la retenue dans l'identification des principes généraux qui auraient formé le régime juridique international.","start":1720.43,"end":1729.47,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Deuxièmement,","start":1720.43,"end":1721.07},{"text":"le","start":1721.07,"end":1721.15},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":1721.15,"end":1721.59},{"text":"appelle","start":1721.59,"end":1721.87},{"text":"à","start":1721.87,"end":1721.91},{"text":"la","start":1721.91,"end":1722.03},{"text":"retenue","start":1722.03,"end":1722.35},{"text":"dans","start":1722.35,"end":1722.47},{"text":"l'identification","start":1722.47,"end":1723.27},{"text":"des","start":1723.27,"end":1723.39},{"text":"principes","start":1723.39,"end":1723.87},{"text":"généraux","start":1723.87,"end":1724.51},{"text":"qui","start":1726.75,"end":1726.91},{"text":"auraient","start":1727.15,"end":1727.39},{"text":"formé","start":1727.39,"end":1727.79},{"text":"le","start":1727.79,"end":1727.95},{"text":"régime","start":1728.11,"end":1728.43},{"text":"juridique","start":1728.43,"end":1728.71},{"text":"international.","start":1728.71,"end":1729.47}]},{"text":"Selon nous, ces principes doivent reposer sur un ensemble de reconnaissances d'États comparables à ceux qui sont nécessaires pour les principes dérivés des systèmes juridiques nationaux.","start":1729.63,"end":1744.07,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Selon","start":1729.63,"end":1729.87},{"text":"nous,","start":1729.87,"end":1730.03},{"text":"ces","start":1730.03,"end":1730.19},{"text":"principes","start":1730.19,"end":1730.75},{"text":"doivent","start":1731.15,"end":1731.71},{"text":"reposer","start":1733.07,"end":1733.87},{"text":"sur","start":1733.87,"end":1734.35},{"text":"un","start":1735.63,"end":1735.71},{"text":"ensemble","start":1735.79,"end":1736.43},{"text":"de","start":1736.43,"end":1736.51},{"text":"reconnaissances","start":1736.59,"end":1737.11},{"text":"d'États","start":1737.11,"end":1737.39},{"text":"comparables","start":1737.39,"end":1738.19},{"text":"à","start":1740.43,"end":1740.67},{"text":"ceux","start":1740.67,"end":1740.91},{"text":"qui","start":1740.91,"end":1741.07},{"text":"sont","start":1741.07,"end":1741.23},{"text":"nécessaires","start":1741.23,"end":1741.67},{"text":"pour","start":1741.67,"end":1741.79},{"text":"les","start":1741.79,"end":1741.87},{"text":"principes","start":1741.87,"end":1742.19},{"text":"dérivés","start":1742.19,"end":1742.51},{"text":"des","start":1742.51,"end":1742.67},{"text":"systèmes","start":1742.67,"end":1743.07},{"text":"juridiques","start":1743.15,"end":1743.55},{"text":"nationaux.","start":1743.55,"end":1744.07}]},{"text":"Il n'est pas justifié de demander des preuves comparatives fortes pour une catégorie tout en permettant à l'autre de ne pas avoir une base de preuves suffisamment convaincante.","start":1744.99,"end":1755.63,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":1744.99,"end":1745.07},{"text":"n'est","start":1745.07,"end":1745.19},{"text":"pas","start":1745.19,"end":1745.31},{"text":"justifié","start":1745.31,"end":1745.95},{"text":"de","start":1745.95,"end":1746.07},{"text":"demander","start":1746.07,"end":1746.79},{"text":"des","start":1746.79,"end":1746.87},{"text":"preuves","start":1746.87,"end":1747.15},{"text":"comparatives","start":1747.15,"end":1747.75},{"text":"fortes","start":1747.75,"end":1748.11},{"text":"pour","start":1748.11,"end":1748.27},{"text":"une","start":1748.27,"end":1748.35},{"text":"catégorie","start":1748.35,"end":1748.87},{"text":"tout","start":1748.87,"end":1748.99},{"text":"en","start":1748.99,"end":1749.07},{"text":"permettant","start":1749.07,"end":1749.71},{"text":"à","start":1749.71,"end":1749.75},{"text":"l'autre","start":1749.75,"end":1750.19},{"text":"de","start":1750.43,"end":1750.59},{"text":"ne","start":1751.55,"end":1751.71},{"text":"pas","start":1751.79,"end":1752.07},{"text":"avoir","start":1752.07,"end":1752.43},{"text":"une","start":1752.59,"end":1752.91},{"text":"base","start":1753.39,"end":1753.83},{"text":"de","start":1753.83,"end":1753.95},{"text":"preuves","start":1753.95,"end":1754.43},{"text":"suffisamment","start":1754.51,"end":1754.91},{"text":"convaincante.","start":1754.91,"end":1755.63}]},{"text":"Le test de compatibilité dans les projets de conclusion 6 doit fonctionner comme garantie authentique.","start":1757.27,"end":1762.87,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1757.27,"end":1757.43},{"text":"test","start":1757.43,"end":1757.63},{"text":"de","start":1757.63,"end":1757.67},{"text":"compatibilité","start":1757.67,"end":1758.47},{"text":"dans","start":1758.47,"end":1758.59},{"text":"les","start":1758.59,"end":1758.71},{"text":"projets","start":1758.71,"end":1758.99},{"text":"de","start":1758.99,"end":1759.03},{"text":"conclusion","start":1759.03,"end":1759.75},{"text":"6","start":1759.83,"end":1760.31},{"text":"doit","start":1760.47,"end":1760.95},{"text":"fonctionner","start":1761.03,"end":1761.47},{"text":"comme","start":1761.47,"end":1761.67},{"text":"garantie","start":1761.67,"end":1762.23},{"text":"authentique.","start":1762.23,"end":1762.87}]},{"text":"L'objectif est d'exclure les principes qui sont incompatibles avec le régime juridique international, et non pas de faciliter l'acceptation.","start":1763.23,"end":1769.75,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"L'objectif","start":1763.23,"end":1763.91},{"text":"est","start":1763.91,"end":1763.99},{"text":"d'exclure","start":1763.99,"end":1764.39},{"text":"les","start":1764.39,"end":1764.47},{"text":"principes","start":1764.47,"end":1764.87},{"text":"qui","start":1764.87,"end":1764.95},{"text":"sont","start":1764.95,"end":1765.11},{"text":"incompatibles","start":1765.11,"end":1765.71},{"text":"avec","start":1765.71,"end":1765.87},{"text":"le","start":1765.87,"end":1765.91},{"text":"régime","start":1765.91,"end":1766.23},{"text":"juridique","start":1766.23,"end":1766.55},{"text":"international,","start":1766.55,"end":1767.35},{"text":"et","start":1767.59,"end":1767.75},{"text":"non","start":1767.75,"end":1767.91},{"text":"pas","start":1767.91,"end":1768.15},{"text":"de","start":1768.15,"end":1768.23},{"text":"faciliter","start":1768.23,"end":1768.83},{"text":"l'acceptation.","start":1768.83,"end":1769.75}]},{"text":"L'objectif doit être la sécurité juridique et la cohérence plutôt que la création d'obligations sans soutien adéquat.","start":1769.95,"end":1776.63,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"L'objectif","start":1769.95,"end":1770.47},{"text":"doit","start":1770.47,"end":1770.63},{"text":"être","start":1770.63,"end":1770.75},{"text":"la","start":1770.75,"end":1770.95},{"text":"sécurité","start":1770.95,"end":1771.43},{"text":"juridique","start":1771.43,"end":1771.87},{"text":"et","start":1771.87,"end":1771.91},{"text":"la","start":1771.91,"end":1772.07},{"text":"cohérence","start":1772.07,"end":1772.47},{"text":"plutôt","start":1772.47,"end":1772.79},{"text":"que","start":1772.79,"end":1772.95},{"text":"la","start":1773.71,"end":1773.91},{"text":"création","start":1773.91,"end":1774.27},{"text":"d'obligations","start":1774.27,"end":1775.11},{"text":"sans","start":1775.43,"end":1775.67},{"text":"soutien","start":1775.67,"end":1776.11},{"text":"adéquat.","start":1776.11,"end":1776.63}]},{"text":"Le Zimbabwe, troisièmement, soutient le projet 12.","start":1777.11,"end":1781.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1777.11,"end":1777.27},{"text":"Zimbabwe,","start":1777.27,"end":1777.91},{"text":"troisièmement,","start":1777.91,"end":1778.59},{"text":"soutient","start":1778.59,"end":1779.19},{"text":"le","start":1780.23,"end":1780.47},{"text":"projet","start":1780.71,"end":1781.19},{"text":"12.","start":1781.51,"end":1781.99}]},{"text":"Cette disposition est importante, elle préserve la possibilité de reconnaître des principes qui s'appliquent dans une région particulière ou un cadre juridique.","start":1782.51,"end":1789.31,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":1782.51,"end":1782.71},{"text":"disposition","start":1782.71,"end":1783.39},{"text":"est","start":1783.39,"end":1783.47},{"text":"importante,","start":1783.47,"end":1784.07},{"text":"elle","start":1784.07,"end":1784.19},{"text":"préserve","start":1784.19,"end":1784.63},{"text":"la","start":1784.63,"end":1784.83},{"text":"possibilité","start":1785.07,"end":1785.71},{"text":"de","start":1785.71,"end":1785.75},{"text":"reconnaître","start":1785.75,"end":1786.11},{"text":"des","start":1786.11,"end":1786.19},{"text":"principes","start":1786.19,"end":1786.63},{"text":"qui","start":1786.63,"end":1786.71},{"text":"s'appliquent","start":1786.71,"end":1787.27},{"text":"dans","start":1787.27,"end":1787.39},{"text":"une","start":1787.47,"end":1787.55},{"text":"région","start":1787.55,"end":1787.91},{"text":"particulière","start":1787.91,"end":1788.47},{"text":"ou","start":1788.47,"end":1788.51},{"text":"un","start":1788.51,"end":1788.55},{"text":"cadre","start":1788.55,"end":1788.75},{"text":"juridique.","start":1788.75,"end":1789.31}]},{"text":"Les principes développés par l'Union africaine et la SADC ne doivent pas être rejetés parce qu'ils ne sont pas universellement applicables, dont international doit tenir compte des principes de l'application générale, des principes dont la portée légitime est régionale.","start":1789.95,"end":1802.27,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":1789.95,"end":1790.15},{"text":"principes","start":1790.15,"end":1790.43},{"text":"développés","start":1790.43,"end":1790.83},{"text":"par","start":1790.83,"end":1790.99},{"text":"l'Union","start":1790.99,"end":1791.19},{"text":"africaine","start":1791.19,"end":1791.71},{"text":"et","start":1791.71,"end":1792.07},{"text":"la","start":1792.07,"end":1792.27},{"text":"SADC","start":1792.27,"end":1792.99},{"text":"ne","start":1793.07,"end":1793.15},{"text":"doivent","start":1793.15,"end":1793.43},{"text":"pas","start":1793.43,"end":1793.63},{"text":"être","start":1793.63,"end":1793.91},{"text":"rejetés","start":1793.91,"end":1794.27},{"text":"parce","start":1794.27,"end":1794.47},{"text":"qu'ils","start":1794.47,"end":1794.63},{"text":"ne","start":1794.63,"end":1794.67},{"text":"sont","start":1794.67,"end":1794.83},{"text":"pas","start":1794.83,"end":1794.99},{"text":"universellement","start":1794.99,"end":1795.55},{"text":"applicables,","start":1795.55,"end":1796.07},{"text":"dont","start":1796.07,"end":1796.19},{"text":"international","start":1796.19,"end":1796.83},{"text":"doit","start":1796.91,"end":1797.31},{"text":"tenir","start":1797.63,"end":1797.95},{"text":"compte","start":1797.95,"end":1798.19},{"text":"des","start":1798.27,"end":1798.51},{"text":"principes","start":1798.51,"end":1798.99},{"text":"de","start":1799.07,"end":1799.11},{"text":"l'application","start":1799.11,"end":1799.59},{"text":"générale,","start":1799.59,"end":1799.99},{"text":"des","start":1799.99,"end":1800.11},{"text":"principes","start":1800.11,"end":1800.39},{"text":"dont","start":1800.39,"end":1800.47},{"text":"la","start":1800.47,"end":1800.99},{"text":"portée","start":1800.99,"end":1801.23},{"text":"légitime","start":1801.23,"end":1801.63},{"text":"est","start":1801.63,"end":1801.71},{"text":"régionale.","start":1801.71,"end":1802.27}]},{"text":"Je vous remercie.","start":1802.35,"end":1803.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":1802.35,"end":1802.39},{"text":"vous","start":1802.39,"end":1802.47},{"text":"remercie.","start":1802.47,"end":1803.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ZWE","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Zimbabwe"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1805.39,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=30:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je vous remercie.","start":1805.39,"end":1806.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":1805.39,"end":1805.55},{"text":"vous","start":1805.55,"end":1805.63},{"text":"remercie.","start":1805.63,"end":1806.35}]},{"text":"Je donne la parole à la Turquie.","start":1807.99,"end":1809.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":1807.99,"end":1808.03},{"text":"donne","start":1808.03,"end":1808.23},{"text":"la","start":1808.23,"end":1808.35},{"text":"parole","start":1808.35,"end":1808.87},{"text":"à","start":1808.95,"end":1808.99},{"text":"la","start":1808.99,"end":1809.19},{"text":"Turquie.","start":1809.19,"end":1809.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1809.59,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=30:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie la CDI pour le travail réalisé dans le cadre de la soixante-dix-septième session.","start":1809.59,"end":1813.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":1809.59,"end":1809.75},{"text":"remercie","start":1809.75,"end":1810.07},{"text":"la","start":1810.07,"end":1810.19},{"text":"CDI","start":1810.19,"end":1810.55},{"text":"pour","start":1810.55,"end":1810.71},{"text":"le","start":1810.71,"end":1810.79},{"text":"travail","start":1810.79,"end":1811.15},{"text":"réalisé","start":1811.15,"end":1811.67},{"text":"dans","start":1811.99,"end":1812.15},{"text":"le","start":1812.15,"end":1812.23},{"text":"cadre","start":1812.23,"end":1812.39},{"text":"de","start":1812.39,"end":1812.43},{"text":"la","start":1812.43,"end":1812.55},{"text":"soixante-dix-septième","start":1812.55,"end":1813.27},{"text":"session.","start":1813.27,"end":1813.99}]},{"text":"Ma délégation souhaite également remercier la Division de la codification pour l'aide et la contribution à nos travaux.","start":1814.35,"end":1821.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":1814.35,"end":1814.51},{"text":"délégation","start":1814.51,"end":1815.11},{"text":"souhaite","start":1815.11,"end":1815.35},{"text":"également","start":1815.35,"end":1815.71},{"text":"remercier","start":1815.71,"end":1816.31},{"text":"la","start":1816.31,"end":1816.47},{"text":"Division","start":1816.47,"end":1816.79},{"text":"de","start":1816.79,"end":1816.83},{"text":"la","start":1816.83,"end":1816.95},{"text":"codification","start":1816.95,"end":1817.83},{"text":"pour","start":1817.83,"end":1817.99},{"text":"l'aide","start":1817.99,"end":1819.35},{"text":"et","start":1819.35,"end":1819.39},{"text":"la","start":1819.39,"end":1819.59},{"text":"contribution","start":1819.59,"end":1820.31},{"text":"à","start":1820.31,"end":1820.39},{"text":"nos","start":1820.39,"end":1820.55},{"text":"travaux.","start":1820.55,"end":1821.11}]},{"text":"J'ai le plaisir de présenter le point de vue de la Turquie sur le rapport de la CDI.","start":1821.35,"end":1828.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'ai","start":1821.35,"end":1821.67},{"text":"le","start":1821.67,"end":1821.71},{"text":"plaisir","start":1821.71,"end":1822.23},{"text":"de","start":1822.23,"end":1822.31},{"text":"présenter","start":1822.31,"end":1822.91},{"text":"le","start":1822.91,"end":1822.95},{"text":"point","start":1822.95,"end":1823.19},{"text":"de","start":1823.19,"end":1823.23},{"text":"vue","start":1823.23,"end":1823.35},{"text":"de","start":1823.35,"end":1823.43},{"text":"la","start":1823.43,"end":1823.59},{"text":"Turquie","start":1823.59,"end":1824.15},{"text":"sur","start":1824.15,"end":1824.31},{"text":"le","start":1824.31,"end":1824.39},{"text":"rapport","start":1824.39,"end":1825.19},{"text":"de","start":1825.59,"end":1825.83},{"text":"la","start":1826.91,"end":1827.51},{"text":"CDI.","start":1827.51,"end":1828.07}]},{"text":"Malheureusement, je ne peux participer qu'au débat de cette semaine.","start":1828.07,"end":1832.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malheureusement,","start":1828.07,"end":1828.87},{"text":"je","start":1829.27,"end":1829.51},{"text":"ne","start":1829.51,"end":1829.67},{"text":"peux","start":1829.75,"end":1829.99},{"text":"participer","start":1829.99,"end":1830.71},{"text":"qu'au","start":1830.71,"end":1830.87},{"text":"débat","start":1830.87,"end":1831.19},{"text":"de","start":1831.19,"end":1831.27},{"text":"cette","start":1831.35,"end":1831.59},{"text":"semaine.","start":1831.59,"end":1832.23}]},{"text":"Et donc, si vous me le permettez, j'aimerais brièvement traiter de tous les groupes thématiques.","start":1833.15,"end":1838.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":1833.15,"end":1833.39},{"text":"donc,","start":1833.39,"end":1833.55},{"text":"si","start":1833.55,"end":1833.67},{"text":"vous","start":1833.67,"end":1833.75},{"text":"me","start":1833.75,"end":1833.79},{"text":"le","start":1833.79,"end":1833.87},{"text":"permettez,","start":1833.87,"end":1834.35},{"text":"j'aimerais","start":1834.35,"end":1834.75},{"text":"brièvement","start":1834.83,"end":1835.39},{"text":"traiter","start":1835.79,"end":1836.27},{"text":"de","start":1836.27,"end":1836.43},{"text":"tous","start":1836.59,"end":1836.91},{"text":"les","start":1837.23,"end":1837.39},{"text":"groupes","start":1837.39,"end":1837.63},{"text":"thématiques.","start":1837.63,"end":1838.31}]},{"text":"Je vous enverrai l'ensemble de notre déclaration.","start":1838.59,"end":1841.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":1838.59,"end":1838.75},{"text":"vous","start":1838.75,"end":1838.99},{"text":"enverrai","start":1838.99,"end":1839.51},{"text":"l'ensemble","start":1839.51,"end":1840.11},{"text":"de","start":1840.11,"end":1840.19},{"text":"notre","start":1840.19,"end":1840.43},{"text":"déclaration.","start":1840.43,"end":1841.23}]},{"text":"Je vais commencer par l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":1842.59,"end":1845.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":1842.59,"end":1842.67},{"text":"vais","start":1842.67,"end":1842.83},{"text":"commencer","start":1842.83,"end":1843.63},{"text":"par","start":1844.35,"end":1844.67},{"text":"l'élévation","start":1844.67,"end":1845.15},{"text":"du","start":1845.15,"end":1845.31},{"text":"niveau","start":1845.31,"end":1845.47},{"text":"de","start":1845.47,"end":1845.55},{"text":"la","start":1845.55,"end":1845.67},{"text":"mer.","start":1845.67,"end":1845.95}]},{"text":"Comme le secrétaire général l'a souligné dans ses remarques lors de sa visite au sein de l'ACDI, l'élévation du niveau de la mer coule notre avenir.","start":1846.59,"end":1858.59,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et 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Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Comme","start":1846.59,"end":1846.91},{"text":"le","start":1846.99,"end":1847.15},{"text":"secrétaire","start":1847.31,"end":1847.79},{"text":"général","start":1847.79,"end":1848.19},{"text":"l'a","start":1848.19,"end":1848.31},{"text":"souligné","start":1848.31,"end":1848.59},{"text":"dans","start":1848.59,"end":1848.83},{"text":"ses","start":1848.83,"end":1848.95},{"text":"remarques","start":1849.63,"end":1850.27},{"text":"lors","start":1853.07,"end":1853.31},{"text":"de","start":1853.31,"end":1853.39},{"text":"sa","start":1853.39,"end":1853.71},{"text":"visite","start":1853.71,"end":1854.11},{"text":"au","start":1854.11,"end":1854.15},{"text":"sein","start":1854.15,"end":1854.23},{"text":"de","start":1854.23,"end":1854.27},{"text":"l'ACDI,","start":1854.27,"end":1854.99},{"text":"l'élévation","start":1855.23,"end":1855.75},{"text":"du","start":1855.75,"end":1855.87},{"text":"niveau","start":1855.87,"end":1856.07},{"text":"de","start":1856.07,"end":1856.11},{"text":"la","start":1856.11,"end":1856.27},{"text":"mer","start":1856.27,"end":1856.75},{"text":"coule","start":1857.47,"end":1857.95},{"text":"notre","start":1857.95,"end":1858.19},{"text":"avenir.","start":1858.19,"end":1858.59}]},{"text":"Les changements climatiques contribuent à l'élévation du niveau de la mer et la fonte du permafrost entraîne des émissions de méthane qui amplifient encore le réchauffement climatique.","start":1860.39,"end":1871.99,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. 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Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Deuxièmement,","start":1927.31,"end":1928.11},{"text":"nous","start":1928.11,"end":1928.27},{"text":"devons","start":1928.27,"end":1928.83},{"text":"mobiliser","start":1930.59,"end":1931.23},{"text":"des","start":1931.23,"end":1931.43},{"text":"ressources","start":1931.43,"end":1931.71},{"text":"financières","start":1931.71,"end":1932.27},{"text":"pour","start":1932.27,"end":1932.39},{"text":"répondre","start":1932.39,"end":1932.71},{"text":"aux","start":1932.71,"end":1932.75},{"text":"besoins","start":1932.75,"end":1933.23},{"text":"des","start":1933.47,"end":1933.67},{"text":"PUID","start":1933.67,"end":1934.35},{"text":"et","start":1934.35,"end":1934.39},{"text":"des","start":1934.39,"end":1934.51},{"text":"PMA,","start":1934.51,"end":1934.99},{"text":"sachant","start":1935.71,"end":1936.27},{"text":"que","start":1936.27,"end":1936.51},{"text":"ces","start":1937.15,"end":1937.47},{"text":"deux","start":1937.47,"end":1937.79},{"text":"catégories","start":1937.79,"end":1938.35},{"text":"de","start":1938.35,"end":1938.43},{"text":"pays","start":1938.51,"end":1939.07},{"text":"sont","start":1940.19,"end":1940.67},{"text":"ceux","start":1941.15,"end":1941.39},{"text":"qui","start":1941.39,"end":1941.79},{"text":"sont","start":1943.91,"end":1943.99},{"text":"le","start":1943.99,"end":1944.07},{"text":"plus","start":1944.07,"end":1944.31},{"text":"touchés","start":1944.31,"end":1944.79},{"text":"par","start":1944.83,"end":1944.95},{"text":"le","start":1944.95,"end":1945.03},{"text":"réchauffement","start":1945.03,"end":1945.39},{"text":"climatique,","start":1945.39,"end":1945.75},{"text":"mais","start":1945.75,"end":1945.99},{"text":"ne","start":1945.99,"end":1946.15},{"text":"peuvent","start":1946.15,"end":1946.47},{"text":"pas","start":1946.55,"end":1946.87},{"text":"prendre","start":1947.27,"end":1947.63},{"text":"de","start":1947.63,"end":1947.67},{"text":"mesures","start":1947.67,"end":1947.91},{"text":"d'atténuation","start":1947.91,"end":1948.83},{"text":"ou","start":1948.83,"end":1948.87},{"text":"d'adaptation","start":1948.87,"end":1949.59},{"text":"en","start":1950.71,"end":1951.03},{"text":"raison","start":1951.03,"end":1951.43},{"text":"de","start":1951.43,"end":1951.51},{"text":"leurs","start":1951.51,"end":1951.91},{"text":"contraintes","start":1953.11,"end":1953.59},{"text":"financières.","start":1953.59,"end":1954.23}]},{"text":"Face à ces difficultés, par son équipe pour les océans et la mer, la Turquie, dans le cadre de sa présidence de la COP, souhaite élever le statut des solutions fondées sur la mer dans le cadre des processus de la CNUC pour que les océans puissent bénéficier de financements climatiques et pour créer un processus durable qui permettra d'atténuer les effets du changement climatique sur les océans et sur l'économie bleue.","start":1955.11,"end":1986.67,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Face","start":1955.11,"end":1955.59},{"text":"à","start":1955.67,"end":1955.99},{"text":"ces","start":1955.99,"end":1956.23},{"text":"difficultés,","start":1956.23,"end":1956.95},{"text":"par","start":1960.31,"end":1960.51},{"text":"son","start":1960.51,"end":1960.63},{"text":"équipe","start":1960.63,"end":1961.07},{"text":"pour","start":1961.07,"end":1961.19},{"text":"les","start":1961.19,"end":1961.35},{"text":"océans","start":1961.35,"end":1961.79},{"text":"et","start":1961.79,"end":1961.87},{"text":"la","start":1961.87,"end":1962.07},{"text":"mer,","start":1962.07,"end":1962.39},{"text":"la","start":1962.95,"end":1963.27},{"text":"Turquie,","start":1963.27,"end":1963.91},{"text":"dans","start":1964.71,"end":1964.95},{"text":"le","start":1964.95,"end":1964.99},{"text":"cadre","start":1964.99,"end":1965.19},{"text":"de","start":1965.19,"end":1965.27},{"text":"sa","start":1965.27,"end":1965.43},{"text":"présidence","start":1965.43,"end":1965.87},{"text":"de","start":1965.87,"end":1965.91},{"text":"la","start":1965.91,"end":1966.03},{"text":"COP,","start":1966.03,"end":1966.51},{"text":"souhaite","start":1966.79,"end":1967.35},{"text":"élever","start":1969.31,"end":1969.79},{"text":"le","start":1970.03,"end":1970.27},{"text":"statut","start":1970.43,"end":1970.91},{"text":"des","start":1970.91,"end":1971.07},{"text":"solutions","start":1971.07,"end":1971.47},{"text":"fondées","start":1971.47,"end":1971.67},{"text":"sur","start":1971.67,"end":1971.79},{"text":"la","start":1971.79,"end":1971.95},{"text":"mer","start":1971.95,"end":1972.19},{"text":"dans","start":1972.19,"end":1972.35},{"text":"le","start":1972.35,"end":1972.43},{"text":"cadre","start":1972.43,"end":1972.67},{"text":"des","start":1972.67,"end":1972.95},{"text":"processus","start":1973.39,"end":1973.99},{"text":"de","start":1974.03,"end":1974.19},{"text":"la","start":1974.19,"end":1974.31},{"text":"CNUC","start":1974.35,"end":1975.31},{"text":"pour","start":1975.55,"end":1975.75},{"text":"que","start":1975.75,"end":1975.79},{"text":"les","start":1975.79,"end":1975.95},{"text":"océans","start":1976.03,"end":1976.51},{"text":"puissent","start":1976.91,"end":1977.39},{"text":"bénéficier","start":1977.71,"end":1978.27},{"text":"de","start":1978.27,"end":1978.35},{"text":"financements","start":1978.35,"end":1978.79},{"text":"climatiques","start":1978.79,"end":1979.23},{"text":"et","start":1979.23,"end":1979.31},{"text":"pour","start":1979.31,"end":1979.51},{"text":"créer","start":1979.51,"end":1979.71},{"text":"un","start":1979.71,"end":1979.87},{"text":"processus","start":1979.87,"end":1980.63},{"text":"durable","start":1980.83,"end":1981.47},{"text":"qui","start":1981.87,"end":1982.03},{"text":"permettra","start":1982.03,"end":1982.43},{"text":"d'atténuer","start":1982.43,"end":1982.83},{"text":"les","start":1982.83,"end":1983.03},{"text":"effets","start":1983.03,"end":1983.23},{"text":"du","start":1983.23,"end":1983.47},{"text":"changement","start":1983.47,"end":1983.87},{"text":"climatique","start":1983.87,"end":1984.51},{"text":"sur","start":1984.51,"end":1984.91},{"text":"les","start":1984.91,"end":1984.99},{"text":"océans","start":1985.07,"end":1985.47},{"text":"et","start":1985.47,"end":1985.51},{"text":"sur","start":1985.51,"end":1985.63},{"text":"l'économie","start":1985.63,"end":1986.19},{"text":"bleue.","start":1986.19,"end":1986.67}]},{"text":"Cette approche, par la suite, nous aidera à faire de la COP31 Une COP bleue également avec l'Australie.","start":1987.39,"end":1996.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":1987.39,"end":1987.79},{"text":"approche,","start":1987.79,"end":1988.51},{"text":"par","start":1988.75,"end":1988.99},{"text":"la","start":1988.99,"end":1989.15},{"text":"suite,","start":1989.15,"end":1989.71},{"text":"nous","start":1989.87,"end":1990.19},{"text":"aidera","start":1990.19,"end":1990.75},{"text":"à","start":1990.83,"end":1991.07},{"text":"faire","start":1991.07,"end":1991.27},{"text":"de","start":1991.27,"end":1991.31},{"text":"la","start":1991.31,"end":1991.55},{"text":"COP31","start":1991.59,"end":1992.59},{"text":"Une","start":1993.39,"end":1993.71},{"text":"COP","start":1993.79,"end":1994.19},{"text":"bleue","start":1994.35,"end":1994.83},{"text":"également","start":1995.15,"end":1995.71},{"text":"avec","start":1995.71,"end":1995.91},{"text":"l'Australie.","start":1995.91,"end":1996.59}]},{"text":"Nous allons nous concentrer sur la réduction des effets de l'élévation du niveau de la mer sur les PUID dans le Pacifique, tout en n'oubliant pas les inondations, les sécheresses, les incendies de forêt qui sont liés à l'élévation des températures.","start":1996.99,"end":2013.83,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."},{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1996.99,"end":1997.23},{"text":"allons","start":1997.23,"end":1997.55},{"text":"nous","start":1997.55,"end":1997.63},{"text":"concentrer","start":1997.63,"end":1998.35},{"text":"sur","start":1998.35,"end":1998.67},{"text":"la","start":1998.75,"end":1998.99},{"text":"réduction","start":1998.99,"end":1999.71},{"text":"des","start":1999.71,"end":1999.87},{"text":"effets","start":1999.95,"end":2000.35},{"text":"de","start":2000.35,"end":2000.51},{"text":"l'élévation","start":2000.51,"end":2000.95},{"text":"du","start":2000.95,"end":2001.07},{"text":"niveau","start":2001.07,"end":2001.23},{"text":"de","start":2001.23,"end":2001.27},{"text":"la","start":2001.27,"end":2001.39},{"text":"mer","start":2001.39,"end":2001.63},{"text":"sur","start":2001.63,"end":2001.79},{"text":"les","start":2001.79,"end":2001.87},{"text":"PUID","start":2001.87,"end":2002.43},{"text":"dans","start":2002.43,"end":2002.51},{"text":"le","start":2002.51,"end":2002.67},{"text":"Pacifique,","start":2002.67,"end":2003.47},{"text":"tout","start":2004.19,"end":2004.51},{"text":"en","start":2005.07,"end":2005.31},{"text":"n'oubliant","start":2005.95,"end":2006.51},{"text":"pas","start":2006.51,"end":2006.83},{"text":"les","start":2008.11,"end":2008.27},{"text":"inondations,","start":2008.27,"end":2008.99},{"text":"les","start":2009.23,"end":2009.43},{"text":"sécheresses,","start":2009.43,"end":2010.03},{"text":"les","start":2010.11,"end":2010.27},{"text":"incendies","start":2010.27,"end":2010.67},{"text":"de","start":2010.67,"end":2010.71},{"text":"forêt","start":2010.71,"end":2010.99},{"text":"qui","start":2010.99,"end":2011.15},{"text":"sont","start":2011.15,"end":2011.23},{"text":"liés","start":2011.23,"end":2011.63},{"text":"à","start":2012.11,"end":2012.43},{"text":"l'élévation","start":2012.43,"end":2012.91},{"text":"des","start":2012.91,"end":2013.03},{"text":"températures.","start":2013.03,"end":2013.83}]},{"text":"En Méditerranée, nous travaillons avec l'Union pour la Méditerranée pour relever les défis propres aux pays du bassin méditerranéen.","start":2014.51,"end":2025.95,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":2014.51,"end":2014.67},{"text":"Méditerranée,","start":2014.67,"end":2015.39},{"text":"nous","start":2016.35,"end":2016.51},{"text":"travaillons","start":2016.51,"end":2017.15},{"text":"avec","start":2017.47,"end":2018.03},{"text":"l'Union","start":2018.63,"end":2019.07},{"text":"pour","start":2019.07,"end":2019.23},{"text":"la","start":2019.23,"end":2019.35},{"text":"Méditerranée","start":2019.35,"end":2020.11},{"text":"pour","start":2020.51,"end":2020.99},{"text":"relever","start":2022.39,"end":2022.87},{"text":"les","start":2022.95,"end":2023.11},{"text":"défis","start":2023.11,"end":2023.59},{"text":"propres","start":2023.59,"end":2024.07},{"text":"aux","start":2024.31,"end":2024.71},{"text":"pays","start":2024.71,"end":2024.87},{"text":"du","start":2024.87,"end":2025.03},{"text":"bassin","start":2025.03,"end":2025.27},{"text":"méditerranéen.","start":2025.27,"end":2025.95}]},{"text":"La Turquie, lors de sa présidence de la COP, a organisé un programme en septembre 2026 pour les océans et la mer.","start":2027.11,"end":2040.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2027.11,"end":2027.27},{"text":"Turquie,","start":2027.27,"end":2027.83},{"text":"lors","start":2027.99,"end":2028.15},{"text":"de","start":2028.15,"end":2028.23},{"text":"sa","start":2028.55,"end":2028.71},{"text":"présidence","start":2028.71,"end":2029.07},{"text":"de","start":2029.07,"end":2029.11},{"text":"la","start":2029.11,"end":2029.23},{"text":"COP,","start":2029.23,"end":2029.63},{"text":"a","start":2032.71,"end":2032.75},{"text":"organisé","start":2032.75,"end":2033.43},{"text":"un","start":2035.35,"end":2035.43},{"text":"programme","start":2036.39,"end":2036.87},{"text":"en","start":2036.87,"end":2036.95},{"text":"septembre","start":2036.95,"end":2037.23},{"text":"2026","start":2037.23,"end":2038.03},{"text":"pour","start":2039.35,"end":2039.51},{"text":"les","start":2039.51,"end":2039.63},{"text":"océans","start":2039.67,"end":2039.95},{"text":"et","start":2039.95,"end":2039.99},{"text":"la","start":2039.99,"end":2040.15},{"text":"mer.","start":2040.15,"end":2040.47}]},{"text":"En amont d'Antalya, un programme doit nous permettre d'appliquer des mesures en faveur de ces priorités.","start":2043.51,"end":2052.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":2043.51,"end":2043.91},{"text":"amont","start":2043.99,"end":2044.23},{"text":"d'Antalya,","start":2044.23,"end":2044.79},{"text":"un","start":2045.19,"end":2045.43},{"text":"programme","start":2045.43,"end":2045.99},{"text":"doit","start":2045.99,"end":2046.19},{"text":"nous","start":2046.19,"end":2046.47},{"text":"permettre","start":2046.47,"end":2047.03},{"text":"d'appliquer","start":2047.19,"end":2048.15},{"text":"des","start":2050.07,"end":2050.31},{"text":"mesures","start":2050.31,"end":2050.79},{"text":"en","start":2050.79,"end":2050.95},{"text":"faveur","start":2050.95,"end":2051.19},{"text":"de","start":2051.19,"end":2051.27},{"text":"ces","start":2051.27,"end":2051.39},{"text":"priorités.","start":2051.39,"end":2052.07}]},{"text":"Alors, je rappelle notre position concernant l'UNCLOS.","start":2052.31,"end":2055.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Alors,","start":2052.31,"end":2052.55},{"text":"je","start":2052.55,"end":2052.79},{"text":"rappelle","start":2052.79,"end":2053.19},{"text":"notre","start":2053.27,"end":2053.75},{"text":"position","start":2053.91,"end":2054.39},{"text":"concernant","start":2054.39,"end":2054.67},{"text":"l'UNCLOS.","start":2054.67,"end":2055.63}]},{"text":"La Turquie n'est pas partie à la Convention et ne considère pas que celle-ci est universelle ou unifiée ou qu'elle constitue le seul cadre juridique qui régit toutes les activités dans les océans et les mers.","start":2055.63,"end":2070.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2055.63,"end":2055.75},{"text":"Turquie","start":2055.75,"end":2056.15},{"text":"n'est","start":2056.15,"end":2056.31},{"text":"pas","start":2056.79,"end":2056.95},{"text":"partie","start":2056.95,"end":2057.27},{"text":"à","start":2057.27,"end":2057.31},{"text":"la","start":2057.31,"end":2057.51},{"text":"Convention","start":2057.51,"end":2058.31},{"text":"et","start":2058.71,"end":2059.11},{"text":"ne","start":2059.19,"end":2059.43},{"text":"considère","start":2059.43,"end":2060.07},{"text":"pas","start":2060.07,"end":2060.47},{"text":"que","start":2060.87,"end":2061.03},{"text":"celle-ci","start":2062.31,"end":2062.95},{"text":"est","start":2063.51,"end":2063.67},{"text":"universelle","start":2063.75,"end":2064.63},{"text":"ou","start":2064.79,"end":2065.03},{"text":"unifiée","start":2065.03,"end":2065.51},{"text":"ou","start":2065.51,"end":2065.59},{"text":"qu'elle","start":2065.59,"end":2065.79},{"text":"constitue","start":2066.07,"end":2066.71},{"text":"le","start":2066.71,"end":2066.87},{"text":"seul","start":2066.95,"end":2067.35},{"text":"cadre","start":2067.43,"end":2067.83},{"text":"juridique","start":2067.83,"end":2068.35},{"text":"qui","start":2068.35,"end":2068.43},{"text":"régit","start":2068.43,"end":2068.75},{"text":"toutes","start":2068.75,"end":2068.87},{"text":"les","start":2068.87,"end":2068.95},{"text":"activités","start":2068.95,"end":2069.59},{"text":"dans","start":2069.59,"end":2069.67},{"text":"les","start":2069.67,"end":2069.83},{"text":"océans","start":2069.91,"end":2070.27},{"text":"et","start":2070.27,"end":2070.31},{"text":"les","start":2070.31,"end":2070.47},{"text":"mers.","start":2070.47,"end":2070.79}]},{"text":"La Turquie est d'accord avec l'intention générale de la Convention et la plupart de ses dispositions.","start":2071.79,"end":2078.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2071.79,"end":2072.23},{"text":"Turquie","start":2072.23,"end":2072.71},{"text":"est","start":2072.71,"end":2072.87},{"text":"d'accord","start":2073.07,"end":2074.07},{"text":"avec","start":2074.07,"end":2074.63},{"text":"l'intention","start":2074.63,"end":2075.35},{"text":"générale","start":2075.59,"end":2076.63},{"text":"de","start":2076.63,"end":2076.79},{"text":"la","start":2076.79,"end":2076.95},{"text":"Convention","start":2076.95,"end":2077.39},{"text":"et","start":2077.39,"end":2077.43},{"text":"la","start":2077.43,"end":2077.59},{"text":"plupart","start":2077.59,"end":2077.91},{"text":"de","start":2077.91,"end":2077.99},{"text":"ses","start":2078.07,"end":2078.19},{"text":"dispositions.","start":2078.19,"end":2078.95}]},{"text":"Les raisons qui nous ont empêchés d'adhérer à la Convention demeurent valables.","start":2079.95,"end":2085.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":2079.95,"end":2080.07},{"text":"raisons","start":2080.07,"end":2080.43},{"text":"qui","start":2080.51,"end":2080.75},{"text":"nous","start":2080.75,"end":2080.99},{"text":"ont","start":2080.99,"end":2081.15},{"text":"empêchés","start":2081.23,"end":2081.87},{"text":"d'adhérer","start":2083.71,"end":2084.27},{"text":"à","start":2084.67,"end":2084.71},{"text":"la","start":2084.71,"end":2084.91},{"text":"Convention","start":2084.91,"end":2085.39},{"text":"demeurent","start":2085.39,"end":2085.63},{"text":"valables.","start":2085.63,"end":2085.99}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons un régime équitable pour les mers, acceptable pour tous les États, et pour le règlement des différends maritimes sur la base de l'équité et conformément au droit international applicable.","start":2085.99,"end":2099.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2085.99,"end":2086.11},{"text":"appuyons","start":2086.11,"end":2086.51},{"text":"un","start":2086.51,"end":2086.59},{"text":"régime","start":2086.59,"end":2086.91},{"text":"équitable","start":2086.91,"end":2087.79},{"text":"pour","start":2089.23,"end":2089.47},{"text":"les","start":2089.47,"end":2089.63},{"text":"mers,","start":2089.63,"end":2089.87},{"text":"acceptable","start":2089.87,"end":2090.51},{"text":"pour","start":2090.51,"end":2090.75},{"text":"tous","start":2090.75,"end":2090.91},{"text":"les","start":2090.91,"end":2091.19},{"text":"États,","start":2091.19,"end":2091.47},{"text":"et","start":2092.43,"end":2092.51},{"text":"pour","start":2092.51,"end":2092.67},{"text":"le","start":2092.67,"end":2092.75},{"text":"règlement","start":2092.99,"end":2093.55},{"text":"des","start":2093.55,"end":2093.67},{"text":"différends","start":2093.67,"end":2093.95},{"text":"maritimes","start":2093.95,"end":2094.35},{"text":"sur","start":2094.35,"end":2094.47},{"text":"la","start":2094.47,"end":2094.59},{"text":"base","start":2094.59,"end":2094.91},{"text":"de","start":2094.91,"end":2094.99},{"text":"l'équité","start":2094.99,"end":2095.79},{"text":"et","start":2096.43,"end":2096.75},{"text":"conformément","start":2097.23,"end":2097.91},{"text":"au","start":2097.91,"end":2097.95},{"text":"droit","start":2097.95,"end":2098.19},{"text":"international","start":2098.19,"end":2098.79},{"text":"applicable.","start":2098.79,"end":2099.39}]},{"text":"Concernant la question de l'immunité de juridiction pénale étrangère des représentants de l'État, nous avons noté que Alors que la Convention a adopté un ensemble de projets d'articles avec des commentaires, toutefois, la divergence des points de vue entre les États membres demeure jusqu'à aujourd'hui.","start":2100.03,"end":2117.75,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Concernant","start":2100.03,"end":2100.43},{"text":"la","start":2100.43,"end":2100.55},{"text":"question","start":2100.55,"end":2100.91},{"text":"de","start":2100.91,"end":2100.99},{"text":"l'immunité","start":2101.47,"end":2102.11},{"text":"de","start":2102.11,"end":2102.19},{"text":"juridiction","start":2102.19,"end":2102.67},{"text":"pénale","start":2102.67,"end":2103.07},{"text":"étrangère","start":2103.07,"end":2103.55},{"text":"des","start":2103.55,"end":2103.63},{"text":"représentants","start":2103.63,"end":2104.11},{"text":"de","start":2104.11,"end":2104.19},{"text":"l'État,","start":2104.19,"end":2104.51},{"text":"nous","start":2105.07,"end":2105.23},{"text":"avons","start":2105.23,"end":2105.47},{"text":"noté","start":2105.47,"end":2105.79},{"text":"que","start":2105.79,"end":2105.95},{"text":"Alors","start":2106.87,"end":2107.07},{"text":"que","start":2107.07,"end":2107.11},{"text":"la","start":2107.11,"end":2107.23},{"text":"Convention","start":2107.23,"end":2107.79},{"text":"a","start":2107.87,"end":2107.99},{"text":"adopté","start":2107.99,"end":2108.59},{"text":"un","start":2108.91,"end":2109.07},{"text":"ensemble","start":2109.15,"end":2109.63},{"text":"de","start":2109.63,"end":2109.71},{"text":"projets","start":2109.71,"end":2110.11},{"text":"d'articles","start":2110.11,"end":2110.59},{"text":"avec","start":2110.59,"end":2110.79},{"text":"des","start":2110.79,"end":2110.91},{"text":"commentaires,","start":2110.91,"end":2111.79},{"text":"toutefois,","start":2112.19,"end":2112.47},{"text":"la","start":2112.47,"end":2112.59},{"text":"divergence","start":2112.59,"end":2113.31},{"text":"des","start":2113.31,"end":2113.47},{"text":"points","start":2113.47,"end":2113.67},{"text":"de","start":2113.67,"end":2113.71},{"text":"vue","start":2113.71,"end":2113.87},{"text":"entre","start":2113.87,"end":2114.11},{"text":"les","start":2114.11,"end":2114.35},{"text":"États","start":2114.35,"end":2114.59},{"text":"membres","start":2114.59,"end":2115.07},{"text":"demeure","start":2115.31,"end":2116.03},{"text":"jusqu'à","start":2116.99,"end":2117.43},{"text":"aujourd'hui.","start":2117.43,"end":2117.75}]},{"text":"Et cela vaut en particulier pour l'article sur les crimes pour lesquels la rationa materae ne s'applique pas.","start":2117.75,"end":2129.95,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":2117.75,"end":2117.79},{"text":"cela","start":2117.79,"end":2118.91},{"text":"vaut","start":2118.99,"end":2119.31},{"text":"en","start":2119.31,"end":2119.39},{"text":"particulier","start":2119.39,"end":2119.95},{"text":"pour","start":2119.95,"end":2120.11},{"text":"l'article","start":2120.11,"end":2120.67},{"text":"sur","start":2121.95,"end":2122.35},{"text":"les","start":2122.59,"end":2122.79},{"text":"crimes","start":2122.79,"end":2123.39},{"text":"pour","start":2125.47,"end":2125.67},{"text":"lesquels","start":2125.67,"end":2126.11},{"text":"la","start":2126.43,"end":2126.83},{"text":"rationa","start":2126.91,"end":2127.55},{"text":"materae","start":2128.59,"end":2129.07},{"text":"ne","start":2129.15,"end":2129.31},{"text":"s'applique","start":2129.31,"end":2129.75},{"text":"pas.","start":2129.75,"end":2129.95}]},{"text":"La Commission n'a pu adopter l'article que par une mise aux voix.","start":2131.07,"end":2136.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2131.07,"end":2131.23},{"text":"Commission","start":2131.23,"end":2132.11},{"text":"n'a","start":2132.11,"end":2132.27},{"text":"pu","start":2132.27,"end":2132.59},{"text":"adopter","start":2132.91,"end":2133.63},{"text":"l'article","start":2133.83,"end":2134.43},{"text":"que","start":2135.15,"end":2135.31},{"text":"par","start":2135.35,"end":2135.55},{"text":"une","start":2135.55,"end":2135.63},{"text":"mise","start":2135.63,"end":2135.79},{"text":"aux","start":2135.79,"end":2135.87},{"text":"voix.","start":2135.87,"end":2136.19}]},{"text":"Et le résultat, c'était 23 pour, 4 contre et 3 abstentions.","start":2136.79,"end":2142.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":2136.79,"end":2136.83},{"text":"le","start":2136.83,"end":2136.95},{"text":"résultat,","start":2136.95,"end":2137.51},{"text":"c'était","start":2138.23,"end":2138.63},{"text":"23","start":2138.63,"end":2139.19},{"text":"pour,","start":2139.19,"end":2139.59},{"text":"4","start":2139.59,"end":2140.07},{"text":"contre","start":2140.07,"end":2140.47},{"text":"et","start":2141.11,"end":2141.43},{"text":"3","start":2141.99,"end":2142.31},{"text":"abstentions.","start":2142.31,"end":2142.95}]},{"text":"Cela témoigne de la fragmentation au sein de la Commission.","start":2143.87,"end":2148.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":2143.87,"end":2144.95},{"text":"témoigne","start":2145.91,"end":2146.39},{"text":"de","start":2146.55,"end":2146.67},{"text":"la","start":2146.67,"end":2146.83},{"text":"fragmentation","start":2146.83,"end":2147.55},{"text":"au","start":2147.55,"end":2147.59},{"text":"sein","start":2147.59,"end":2147.71},{"text":"de","start":2147.71,"end":2147.75},{"text":"la","start":2147.75,"end":2147.87},{"text":"Commission.","start":2147.87,"end":2148.39}]},{"text":"Cela est d'autant plus frappant que la Commission avait déjà mis aux voix le même projet d'article lors de la 69e session en 2017.","start":2149.83,"end":2160.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":2149.83,"end":2150.91},{"text":"est","start":2150.91,"end":2150.95},{"text":"d'autant","start":2150.95,"end":2151.43},{"text":"plus","start":2151.43,"end":2151.67},{"text":"frappant","start":2151.67,"end":2152.07},{"text":"que","start":2152.07,"end":2152.23},{"text":"la","start":2152.23,"end":2152.47},{"text":"Commission","start":2152.47,"end":2153.11},{"text":"avait","start":2153.11,"end":2153.59},{"text":"déjà","start":2153.59,"end":2154.23},{"text":"mis","start":2154.47,"end":2154.87},{"text":"aux","start":2154.87,"end":2155.03},{"text":"voix","start":2155.03,"end":2155.51},{"text":"le","start":2155.51,"end":2155.67},{"text":"même","start":2155.75,"end":2156.07},{"text":"projet","start":2156.07,"end":2156.39},{"text":"d'article","start":2156.39,"end":2156.95},{"text":"lors","start":2157.03,"end":2157.35},{"text":"de","start":2157.35,"end":2157.47},{"text":"la","start":2157.47,"end":2157.67},{"text":"69e","start":2157.67,"end":2158.47},{"text":"session","start":2158.47,"end":2158.95},{"text":"en","start":2159.75,"end":2159.91},{"text":"2017.","start":2159.91,"end":2160.71}]},{"text":"Selon nous, Cela ne semble pas être réaliste d'attendre que les États parviennent à un consensus sur une question aussi sensible, alors que la Commission elle-même n'a pas pu y parvenir.","start":2161.19,"end":2174.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Selon","start":2161.19,"end":2161.67},{"text":"nous,","start":2161.67,"end":2161.91},{"text":"Cela","start":2162.23,"end":2163.27},{"text":"ne","start":2163.27,"end":2163.31},{"text":"semble","start":2163.31,"end":2163.47},{"text":"pas","start":2163.47,"end":2163.79},{"text":"être","start":2164.11,"end":2164.43},{"text":"réaliste","start":2164.75,"end":2165.31},{"text":"d'attendre","start":2165.39,"end":2165.95},{"text":"que","start":2165.95,"end":2166.11},{"text":"les","start":2166.11,"end":2166.27},{"text":"États","start":2166.35,"end":2166.75},{"text":"parviennent","start":2166.99,"end":2167.39},{"text":"à","start":2167.39,"end":2167.43},{"text":"un","start":2167.43,"end":2167.55},{"text":"consensus","start":2167.55,"end":2168.31},{"text":"sur","start":2168.31,"end":2168.43},{"text":"une","start":2168.43,"end":2168.51},{"text":"question","start":2168.51,"end":2168.91},{"text":"aussi","start":2168.91,"end":2169.23},{"text":"sensible,","start":2169.23,"end":2170.03},{"text":"alors","start":2170.51,"end":2170.83},{"text":"que","start":2170.83,"end":2170.91},{"text":"la","start":2171.03,"end":2171.23},{"text":"Commission","start":2171.23,"end":2171.79},{"text":"elle-même","start":2171.87,"end":2172.35},{"text":"n'a","start":2172.39,"end":2172.79},{"text":"pas","start":2172.83,"end":2172.99},{"text":"pu","start":2172.99,"end":2173.31},{"text":"y","start":2173.35,"end":2173.59},{"text":"parvenir.","start":2173.59,"end":2174.43}]},{"text":"Nous pensons que le projet d'article 6 est extrêmement problématique.","start":2175.39,"end":2179.23,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2175.39,"end":2175.63},{"text":"pensons","start":2175.63,"end":2176.03},{"text":"que","start":2176.03,"end":2176.11},{"text":"le","start":2176.11,"end":2176.27},{"text":"projet","start":2176.27,"end":2176.59},{"text":"d'article","start":2176.59,"end":2177.15},{"text":"6","start":2177.15,"end":2177.71},{"text":"est","start":2177.71,"end":2177.99},{"text":"extrêmement","start":2177.99,"end":2178.43},{"text":"problématique.","start":2178.43,"end":2179.23}]},{"text":"J'aimerais traiter de certains points.","start":2179.63,"end":2181.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'aimerais","start":2179.63,"end":2180.15},{"text":"traiter","start":2180.15,"end":2180.51},{"text":"de","start":2180.51,"end":2180.59},{"text":"certains","start":2180.75,"end":2181.23},{"text":"points.","start":2181.23,"end":2181.51}]},{"text":"Tout d'abord, le libellé « crimes au titre du droit international, tels que définis en fonction des règles applicables du droit international » est ambigu.","start":2181.95,"end":2191.87,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Tout","start":2181.95,"end":2182.11},{"text":"d'abord,","start":2182.11,"end":2182.59},{"text":"le","start":2182.91,"end":2183.11},{"text":"libellé","start":2183.11,"end":2183.63},{"text":"«","start":2183.79,"end":2183.83},{"text":"crimes","start":2183.87,"end":2184.27},{"text":"au","start":2184.27,"end":2184.51},{"text":"titre","start":2184.51,"end":2184.83},{"text":"du","start":2184.99,"end":2185.31},{"text":"droit","start":2185.55,"end":2185.87},{"text":"international,","start":2185.87,"end":2186.83},{"text":"tels","start":2187.07,"end":2187.23},{"text":"que","start":2187.23,"end":2187.39},{"text":"définis","start":2187.47,"end":2188.03},{"text":"en","start":2188.03,"end":2188.19},{"text":"fonction","start":2188.19,"end":2188.67},{"text":"des","start":2188.67,"end":2188.83},{"text":"règles","start":2188.83,"end":2189.07},{"text":"applicables","start":2189.07,"end":2189.59},{"text":"du","start":2189.59,"end":2189.71},{"text":"droit","start":2189.71,"end":2189.91},{"text":"international","start":2189.91,"end":2190.83},{"text":"»","start":2191.15,"end":2191.19},{"text":"est","start":2191.19,"end":2191.31},{"text":"ambigu.","start":2191.39,"end":2191.87}]},{"text":"et suscite une certaine incertitude.","start":2192.51,"end":2196.35,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"et","start":2192.51,"end":2192.83},{"text":"suscite","start":2194.75,"end":2195.15},{"text":"une","start":2195.19,"end":2195.27},{"text":"certaine","start":2195.27,"end":2195.63},{"text":"incertitude.","start":2195.63,"end":2196.35}]},{"text":"La sélection de crimes, c'est aussi un aspect qui mérite notre attention.","start":2196.75,"end":2204.59,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2196.75,"end":2196.91},{"text":"sélection","start":2196.91,"end":2197.47},{"text":"de","start":2197.47,"end":2197.63},{"text":"crimes,","start":2197.63,"end":2198.19},{"text":"c'est","start":2201.07,"end":2201.31},{"text":"aussi","start":2201.39,"end":2201.71},{"text":"un","start":2201.71,"end":2201.95},{"text":"aspect","start":2201.95,"end":2202.19},{"text":"qui","start":2202.19,"end":2202.39},{"text":"mérite","start":2202.39,"end":2202.83},{"text":"notre","start":2203.71,"end":2204.11},{"text":"attention.","start":2204.11,"end":2204.59}]},{"text":"L'un des aspects dans le commentaire pour l'inclusion des crimes dans le projet d'article 6, c'est qu'ils sont des crimes pour lesquels il y a des règles découlant de traités internationaux ou du droit coutumier pour lesquelles il y a des obligations de prendre des mesures pour empêcher leur survenir et punir leurs commissions.","start":2204.67,"end":2227.99,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"L'un","start":2204.67,"end":2204.83},{"text":"des","start":2204.83,"end":2204.99},{"text":"aspects","start":2204.99,"end":2205.31},{"text":"dans","start":2205.31,"end":2205.43},{"text":"le","start":2205.43,"end":2205.47},{"text":"commentaire","start":2205.47,"end":2205.87},{"text":"pour","start":2205.87,"end":2206.03},{"text":"l'inclusion","start":2206.03,"end":2206.67},{"text":"des","start":2206.91,"end":2207.11},{"text":"crimes","start":2207.11,"end":2207.39},{"text":"dans","start":2207.39,"end":2207.55},{"text":"le","start":2207.55,"end":2207.59},{"text":"projet","start":2207.59,"end":2207.79},{"text":"d'article","start":2207.79,"end":2208.19},{"text":"6,","start":2208.19,"end":2208.67},{"text":"c'est","start":2209.15,"end":2209.47},{"text":"qu'ils","start":2209.47,"end":2209.75},{"text":"sont","start":2210.27,"end":2210.59},{"text":"des","start":2210.59,"end":2210.75},{"text":"crimes","start":2210.75,"end":2211.07},{"text":"pour","start":2211.31,"end":2211.55},{"text":"lesquels","start":2211.55,"end":2211.95},{"text":"il","start":2212.23,"end":2212.59},{"text":"y","start":2213.47,"end":2213.79},{"text":"a","start":2213.79,"end":2213.87},{"text":"des","start":2214.91,"end":2215.15},{"text":"règles","start":2215.55,"end":2215.79},{"text":"découlant","start":2215.79,"end":2216.35},{"text":"de","start":2216.35,"end":2216.43},{"text":"traités","start":2216.75,"end":2217.31},{"text":"internationaux","start":2217.31,"end":2218.27},{"text":"ou","start":2218.95,"end":2219.11},{"text":"du","start":2219.11,"end":2219.23},{"text":"droit","start":2219.23,"end":2219.39},{"text":"coutumier","start":2219.39,"end":2219.83},{"text":"pour","start":2219.83,"end":2219.99},{"text":"lesquelles","start":2219.99,"end":2220.19},{"text":"il","start":2220.19,"end":2220.27},{"text":"y","start":2220.27,"end":2220.47},{"text":"a","start":2220.47,"end":2220.51},{"text":"des","start":2220.51,"end":2220.59},{"text":"obligations","start":2220.59,"end":2221.27},{"text":"de","start":2221.51,"end":2221.67},{"text":"prendre","start":2221.67,"end":2221.99},{"text":"des","start":2221.99,"end":2222.07},{"text":"mesures","start":2222.07,"end":2222.55},{"text":"pour","start":2222.55,"end":2222.87},{"text":"empêcher","start":2224.47,"end":2224.99},{"text":"leur","start":2224.99,"end":2225.11},{"text":"survenir","start":2225.11,"end":2225.67},{"text":"et","start":2225.67,"end":2226.07},{"text":"punir","start":2226.95,"end":2227.27},{"text":"leurs","start":2227.27,"end":2227.43},{"text":"commissions.","start":2227.43,"end":2227.99}]},{"text":"Toutefois, certains des traités évoqués dans ce cadre n'ont que peu de membres ou de parties.","start":2228.39,"end":2237.75,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Toutefois,","start":2228.39,"end":2228.87},{"text":"certains","start":2229.11,"end":2229.43},{"text":"des","start":2229.43,"end":2229.59},{"text":"traités","start":2229.59,"end":2230.23},{"text":"évoqués","start":2230.63,"end":2231.59},{"text":"dans","start":2231.75,"end":2232.07},{"text":"ce","start":2232.07,"end":2232.15},{"text":"cadre","start":2232.23,"end":2232.71},{"text":"n'ont","start":2234.35,"end":2234.55},{"text":"que","start":2234.63,"end":2234.87},{"text":"peu","start":2234.87,"end":2235.27},{"text":"de","start":2235.27,"end":2235.43},{"text":"membres","start":2236.07,"end":2236.71},{"text":"ou","start":2236.95,"end":2237.19},{"text":"de","start":2237.19,"end":2237.27},{"text":"parties.","start":2237.35,"end":2237.75}]},{"text":"Par ailleurs, la préparation de la Convention sur les crimes contre l'humanité est encore en cours.","start":2240.95,"end":2247.91,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Par","start":2240.95,"end":2241.19},{"text":"ailleurs,","start":2241.19,"end":2241.59},{"text":"la","start":2242.59,"end":2242.87},{"text":"préparation","start":2242.87,"end":2243.51},{"text":"de","start":2243.51,"end":2243.59},{"text":"la","start":2243.59,"end":2243.99},{"text":"Convention","start":2244.15,"end":2244.71},{"text":"sur","start":2244.71,"end":2245.03},{"text":"les","start":2245.19,"end":2245.35},{"text":"crimes","start":2245.35,"end":2245.59},{"text":"contre","start":2245.59,"end":2245.83},{"text":"l'humanité","start":2245.83,"end":2246.55},{"text":"est","start":2246.95,"end":2247.11},{"text":"encore","start":2247.19,"end":2247.51},{"text":"en","start":2247.51,"end":2247.59},{"text":"cours.","start":2247.59,"end":2247.91}]},{"text":"Il nous faut encore présenter des arguments pour son inclusion.","start":2250.11,"end":2253.71,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":2250.11,"end":2250.43},{"text":"nous","start":2250.43,"end":2250.75},{"text":"faut","start":2250.75,"end":2250.91},{"text":"encore","start":2250.91,"end":2251.23},{"text":"présenter","start":2251.87,"end":2252.35},{"text":"des","start":2252.35,"end":2252.51},{"text":"arguments","start":2252.51,"end":2252.91},{"text":"pour","start":2252.91,"end":2253.07},{"text":"son","start":2253.07,"end":2253.23},{"text":"inclusion.","start":2253.23,"end":2253.71}]},{"text":"Quant aux moyens auxiliaires pour la détermination des règles de droit international, nous prenons bonne note de l'adoption à la première lecture des 13 projets de conclusions pour les moyens auxiliaires.","start":2254.91,"end":2268.23,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Quant","start":2254.91,"end":2255.23},{"text":"aux","start":2255.31,"end":2255.47},{"text":"moyens","start":2255.47,"end":2255.87},{"text":"auxiliaires","start":2255.87,"end":2256.59},{"text":"pour","start":2256.59,"end":2256.75},{"text":"la","start":2256.75,"end":2257.23},{"text":"détermination","start":2258.43,"end":2259.15},{"text":"des","start":2259.15,"end":2259.31},{"text":"règles","start":2259.31,"end":2259.55},{"text":"de","start":2259.55,"end":2259.67},{"text":"droit","start":2259.67,"end":2259.83},{"text":"international,","start":2259.83,"end":2260.39},{"text":"nous","start":2260.39,"end":2260.47},{"text":"prenons","start":2260.47,"end":2260.71},{"text":"bonne","start":2260.71,"end":2260.95},{"text":"note","start":2260.95,"end":2261.23},{"text":"de","start":2261.55,"end":2261.67},{"text":"l'adoption","start":2261.67,"end":2262.27},{"text":"à","start":2262.51,"end":2262.55},{"text":"la","start":2262.55,"end":2262.71},{"text":"première","start":2262.71,"end":2262.99},{"text":"lecture","start":2262.99,"end":2263.55},{"text":"des","start":2263.79,"end":2264.11},{"text":"13","start":2264.43,"end":2264.79},{"text":"projets","start":2264.79,"end":2265.23},{"text":"de","start":2265.63,"end":2265.79},{"text":"conclusions","start":2265.79,"end":2266.59},{"text":"pour","start":2267.15,"end":2267.39},{"text":"les","start":2267.39,"end":2267.47},{"text":"moyens","start":2267.47,"end":2267.71},{"text":"auxiliaires.","start":2267.71,"end":2268.23}]},{"text":"S'agissant du projet de conclusion 4, L'examen de la compétence extérieure pour l'admissibilité au sous-paragraphe b ne fait que décrire la réaction après la prise de décision, sans fournir d'éléments d'explication supplémentaires.","start":2269.59,"end":2292.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":2269.59,"end":2270.51},{"text":"du","start":2270.75,"end":2271.07},{"text":"projet","start":2271.63,"end":2272.07},{"text":"de","start":2272.07,"end":2272.11},{"text":"conclusion","start":2272.11,"end":2272.67},{"text":"4,","start":2272.67,"end":2273.07},{"text":"L'examen","start":2276.23,"end":2276.71},{"text":"de","start":2276.71,"end":2276.75},{"text":"la","start":2276.75,"end":2276.91},{"text":"compétence","start":2276.91,"end":2277.43},{"text":"extérieure","start":2277.43,"end":2277.95},{"text":"pour","start":2277.95,"end":2278.23},{"text":"l'admissibilité","start":2279.11,"end":2280.35},{"text":"au","start":2281.07,"end":2281.39},{"text":"sous-paragraphe","start":2281.39,"end":2282.27},{"text":"b","start":2282.27,"end":2282.67},{"text":"ne","start":2283.07,"end":2283.31},{"text":"fait","start":2283.39,"end":2283.63},{"text":"que","start":2283.63,"end":2283.87},{"text":"décrire","start":2284.03,"end":2284.83},{"text":"la","start":2285.07,"end":2285.47},{"text":"réaction","start":2285.47,"end":2286.19},{"text":"après","start":2286.19,"end":2286.63},{"text":"la","start":2286.63,"end":2286.79},{"text":"prise","start":2286.79,"end":2287.15},{"text":"de","start":2287.15,"end":2287.23},{"text":"décision,","start":2287.31,"end":2288.03},{"text":"sans","start":2288.91,"end":2289.31},{"text":"fournir","start":2289.31,"end":2289.87},{"text":"d'éléments","start":2289.87,"end":2290.51},{"text":"d'explication","start":2290.51,"end":2291.19},{"text":"supplémentaires.","start":2291.19,"end":2292.03}]},{"text":"Nous soulignons dans ce contexte deux aspects.","start":2293.31,"end":2295.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2293.31,"end":2293.51},{"text":"soulignons","start":2293.51,"end":2293.95},{"text":"dans","start":2293.95,"end":2294.11},{"text":"ce","start":2294.11,"end":2294.19},{"text":"contexte","start":2294.19,"end":2294.59},{"text":"deux","start":2294.67,"end":2294.99},{"text":"aspects.","start":2294.99,"end":2295.55}]},{"text":"Tout d'abord, la compétence extérieure doit réagir à des décisions.","start":2295.95,"end":2303.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tout","start":2295.95,"end":2296.19},{"text":"d'abord,","start":2296.19,"end":2296.91},{"text":"la","start":2299.35,"end":2299.55},{"text":"compétence","start":2299.55,"end":2300.43},{"text":"extérieure","start":2300.43,"end":2301.15},{"text":"doit","start":2301.23,"end":2301.63},{"text":"réagir","start":2301.63,"end":2302.43},{"text":"à","start":2302.43,"end":2302.59},{"text":"des","start":2302.59,"end":2302.75},{"text":"décisions.","start":2302.75,"end":2303.39}]},{"text":"Et selon nous, l'absence de commentaire ou d'expression de position ne peut être interprétée comme un appui au contenu.","start":2304.23,"end":2316.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":2304.23,"end":2304.39},{"text":"selon","start":2304.39,"end":2304.79},{"text":"nous,","start":2304.79,"end":2305.11},{"text":"l'absence","start":2305.11,"end":2306.07},{"text":"de","start":2306.15,"end":2306.31},{"text":"commentaire","start":2306.55,"end":2307.43},{"text":"ou","start":2307.43,"end":2307.51},{"text":"d'expression","start":2307.67,"end":2308.55},{"text":"de","start":2308.79,"end":2308.95},{"text":"position","start":2309.03,"end":2309.91},{"text":"ne","start":2310.79,"end":2310.95},{"text":"peut","start":2311.03,"end":2311.51},{"text":"être","start":2312.31,"end":2312.71},{"text":"interprétée","start":2312.87,"end":2313.75},{"text":"comme","start":2313.83,"end":2314.31},{"text":"un","start":2314.63,"end":2314.95},{"text":"appui","start":2315.03,"end":2315.59},{"text":"au","start":2315.83,"end":2315.99},{"text":"contenu.","start":2315.99,"end":2316.55}]},{"text":"Deuxième aspect: le terme « après ». D'après le commentaire, la réaction doit intervenir après la décision.","start":2317.19,"end":2327.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Deuxième","start":2317.19,"end":2317.83},{"text":"aspect:","start":2317.83,"end":2318.47},{"text":"le","start":2319.11,"end":2319.19},{"text":"terme","start":2319.27,"end":2319.67},{"text":"«","start":2319.67,"end":2319.71},{"text":"après","start":2320.15,"end":2320.71},{"text":"».","start":2320.71,"end":2320.75},{"text":"D'après","start":2321.51,"end":2321.79},{"text":"le","start":2321.79,"end":2321.83},{"text":"commentaire,","start":2321.83,"end":2322.55},{"text":"la","start":2322.87,"end":2323.35},{"text":"réaction","start":2323.43,"end":2324.07},{"text":"doit","start":2324.55,"end":2325.11},{"text":"intervenir","start":2325.27,"end":2325.91},{"text":"après","start":2325.91,"end":2326.47},{"text":"la","start":2326.51,"end":2326.71},{"text":"décision.","start":2326.71,"end":2327.27}]},{"text":"Là encore, le commentaire ne permet pas particulièrement de comprendre le terme.","start":2327.35,"end":2333.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Là","start":2327.35,"end":2327.43},{"text":"encore,","start":2327.43,"end":2327.91},{"text":"le","start":2328.39,"end":2328.63},{"text":"commentaire","start":2328.71,"end":2329.51},{"text":"ne","start":2329.75,"end":2329.99},{"text":"permet","start":2330.87,"end":2331.19},{"text":"pas","start":2331.19,"end":2331.43},{"text":"particulièrement","start":2331.43,"end":2332.23},{"text":"de","start":2332.55,"end":2332.71},{"text":"comprendre","start":2332.79,"end":2333.27},{"text":"le","start":2333.27,"end":2333.35},{"text":"terme.","start":2333.35,"end":2333.75}]},{"text":"Le terme après reste vague quant à la distance entre la décision et la réaction.","start":2334.39,"end":2346.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":2334.39,"end":2334.55},{"text":"terme","start":2334.87,"end":2335.27},{"text":"après","start":2335.35,"end":2335.99},{"text":"reste","start":2342.87,"end":2343.19},{"text":"vague","start":2343.19,"end":2343.47},{"text":"quant","start":2343.47,"end":2343.59},{"text":"à","start":2343.59,"end":2343.63},{"text":"la","start":2343.63,"end":2343.83},{"text":"distance","start":2343.83,"end":2344.63},{"text":"entre","start":2345.19,"end":2345.43},{"text":"la","start":2345.43,"end":2345.59},{"text":"décision","start":2345.59,"end":2345.99},{"text":"et","start":2345.99,"end":2346.03},{"text":"la","start":2346.03,"end":2346.15},{"text":"réaction.","start":2346.15,"end":2346.55}]},{"text":"Ma délégation réitère son appel en faveur d'une certaine prudence concernant les décisions des tribunaux nationaux.","start":2347.31,"end":2358.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":2347.31,"end":2347.59},{"text":"délégation","start":2347.59,"end":2348.15},{"text":"réitère","start":2348.15,"end":2348.47},{"text":"son","start":2348.47,"end":2348.63},{"text":"appel","start":2348.63,"end":2349.11},{"text":"en","start":2349.11,"end":2349.27},{"text":"faveur","start":2349.27,"end":2349.99},{"text":"d'une","start":2350.75,"end":2350.95},{"text":"certaine","start":2350.95,"end":2351.39},{"text":"prudence","start":2351.71,"end":2352.43},{"text":"concernant","start":2354.51,"end":2354.91},{"text":"les","start":2354.91,"end":2354.99},{"text":"décisions","start":2354.99,"end":2355.39},{"text":"des","start":2355.39,"end":2355.55},{"text":"tribunaux","start":2357.39,"end":2357.79},{"text":"nationaux.","start":2357.79,"end":2358.15}]},{"text":"Ces tribunaux n'ont pas forcément d'expertise en droit international.","start":2359.55,"end":2363.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":2359.55,"end":2359.79},{"text":"tribunaux","start":2359.79,"end":2360.11},{"text":"n'ont","start":2360.11,"end":2360.27},{"text":"pas","start":2360.27,"end":2360.43},{"text":"forcément","start":2360.43,"end":2360.71},{"text":"d'expertise","start":2360.71,"end":2361.47},{"text":"en","start":2362.11,"end":2362.35},{"text":"droit","start":2362.35,"end":2362.63},{"text":"international.","start":2362.63,"end":2363.31}]},{"text":"La décision des tribunaux nationaux ne peut être définie comme définitive et peut être annulée par des cours internationales de rang plus élevé.","start":2363.31,"end":2376.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2363.31,"end":2363.47},{"text":"décision","start":2363.47,"end":2364.11},{"text":"des","start":2364.51,"end":2364.75},{"text":"tribunaux","start":2365.55,"end":2365.99},{"text":"nationaux","start":2366.67,"end":2367.23},{"text":"ne","start":2367.55,"end":2367.63},{"text":"peut","start":2367.71,"end":2368.11},{"text":"être","start":2368.11,"end":2368.23},{"text":"définie","start":2368.23,"end":2368.59},{"text":"comme","start":2368.59,"end":2368.91},{"text":"définitive","start":2370.51,"end":2371.31},{"text":"et","start":2371.71,"end":2372.03},{"text":"peut","start":2372.19,"end":2372.35},{"text":"être","start":2372.35,"end":2372.75},{"text":"annulée","start":2373.07,"end":2373.71},{"text":"par","start":2373.79,"end":2374.11},{"text":"des","start":2374.19,"end":2374.43},{"text":"cours","start":2374.43,"end":2374.75},{"text":"internationales","start":2374.75,"end":2375.55},{"text":"de","start":2375.71,"end":2375.95},{"text":"rang","start":2375.95,"end":2376.19},{"text":"plus","start":2376.19,"end":2376.39},{"text":"élevé.","start":2376.39,"end":2376.71}]},{"text":"Ma délégation préfère exclure les instances créées au niveau national sur la base du droit national pour éviter tout erreur d'interprétation ou toute incompréhension.","start":2376.71,"end":2390.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":2376.71,"end":2376.91},{"text":"délégation","start":2376.91,"end":2377.47},{"text":"préfère","start":2377.47,"end":2377.95},{"text":"exclure","start":2377.95,"end":2378.51},{"text":"les","start":2380.47,"end":2380.79},{"text":"instances","start":2381.43,"end":2382.07},{"text":"créées","start":2382.23,"end":2382.79},{"text":"au","start":2383.91,"end":2383.99},{"text":"niveau","start":2383.99,"end":2384.15},{"text":"national","start":2384.15,"end":2384.63},{"text":"sur","start":2384.63,"end":2384.79},{"text":"la","start":2384.79,"end":2384.95},{"text":"base","start":2385.03,"end":2385.47},{"text":"du","start":2385.47,"end":2385.59},{"text":"droit","start":2385.75,"end":2386.03},{"text":"national","start":2386.03,"end":2386.47},{"text":"pour","start":2386.47,"end":2386.63},{"text":"éviter","start":2386.63,"end":2387.11},{"text":"tout","start":2387.91,"end":2388.11},{"text":"erreur","start":2388.11,"end":2388.31},{"text":"d'interprétation","start":2388.31,"end":2389.11},{"text":"ou","start":2389.11,"end":2389.15},{"text":"toute","start":2389.15,"end":2389.35},{"text":"incompréhension.","start":2389.35,"end":2390.15}]},{"text":"Notons que le projet de conclusion 10 stipule que les instances constituées d'experts servant à titre personnel peuvent servir de moyens auxiliaires pour déterminer l'existence et le contenu des règles de droit international.","start":2390.15,"end":2407.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Notons","start":2390.15,"end":2390.51},{"text":"que","start":2390.51,"end":2390.63},{"text":"le","start":2391.19,"end":2391.35},{"text":"projet","start":2391.83,"end":2392.15},{"text":"de","start":2392.15,"end":2392.19},{"text":"conclusion","start":2392.19,"end":2392.63},{"text":"10","start":2392.63,"end":2392.95},{"text":"stipule","start":2392.95,"end":2393.75},{"text":"que","start":2393.75,"end":2393.91},{"text":"les","start":2395.75,"end":2396.07},{"text":"instances","start":2396.07,"end":2396.63},{"text":"constituées","start":2396.95,"end":2397.75},{"text":"d'experts","start":2397.83,"end":2398.63},{"text":"servant","start":2398.71,"end":2399.19},{"text":"à","start":2399.27,"end":2399.47},{"text":"titre","start":2399.47,"end":2399.75},{"text":"personnel","start":2399.75,"end":2400.31},{"text":"peuvent","start":2400.71,"end":2400.87},{"text":"servir","start":2400.95,"end":2401.43},{"text":"de","start":2401.43,"end":2401.59},{"text":"moyens","start":2401.59,"end":2401.91},{"text":"auxiliaires","start":2402.47,"end":2403.03},{"text":"pour","start":2403.03,"end":2403.15},{"text":"déterminer","start":2403.15,"end":2403.75},{"text":"l'existence","start":2404.15,"end":2404.87},{"text":"et","start":2404.87,"end":2404.95},{"text":"le","start":2404.95,"end":2405.03},{"text":"contenu","start":2405.03,"end":2405.51},{"text":"des","start":2405.51,"end":2405.75},{"text":"règles","start":2405.75,"end":2406.15},{"text":"de","start":2406.15,"end":2406.27},{"text":"droit","start":2406.27,"end":2406.43},{"text":"international.","start":2406.43,"end":2407.11}]},{"text":"Par conséquent, nous considérons qu'il importe de vérifier en commentaire que les experts qui servent à titre personnel soient indépendants et ne reçoivent pas d'instructions de leur gouvernement dans l'exercice de leur mandat.","start":2408.03,"end":2424.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Par","start":2408.03,"end":2408.19},{"text":"conséquent,","start":2408.19,"end":2409.07},{"text":"nous","start":2409.39,"end":2409.63},{"text":"considérons","start":2409.63,"end":2410.43},{"text":"qu'il","start":2411.31,"end":2411.63},{"text":"importe","start":2411.63,"end":2412.19},{"text":"de","start":2412.43,"end":2412.59},{"text":"vérifier","start":2412.83,"end":2413.63},{"text":"en","start":2413.71,"end":2413.95},{"text":"commentaire","start":2413.95,"end":2414.59},{"text":"que","start":2414.59,"end":2414.75},{"text":"les","start":2414.83,"end":2415.07},{"text":"experts","start":2415.15,"end":2415.55},{"text":"qui","start":2415.55,"end":2415.87},{"text":"servent","start":2415.87,"end":2416.51},{"text":"à","start":2416.91,"end":2417.15},{"text":"titre","start":2417.15,"end":2417.47},{"text":"personnel","start":2417.55,"end":2418.11},{"text":"soient","start":2418.11,"end":2418.35},{"text":"indépendants","start":2418.43,"end":2419.23},{"text":"et","start":2419.23,"end":2419.39},{"text":"ne","start":2419.95,"end":2420.03},{"text":"reçoivent","start":2420.03,"end":2420.31},{"text":"pas","start":2420.31,"end":2420.43},{"text":"d'instructions","start":2420.43,"end":2421.39},{"text":"de","start":2421.87,"end":2422.03},{"text":"leur","start":2422.03,"end":2422.23},{"text":"gouvernement","start":2422.23,"end":2422.59},{"text":"dans","start":2422.59,"end":2422.71},{"text":"l'exercice","start":2422.71,"end":2423.39},{"text":"de","start":2423.47,"end":2423.63},{"text":"leur","start":2423.63,"end":2423.87},{"text":"mandat.","start":2423.87,"end":2424.35}]},{"text":"Le Secrétariat doit pouvoir répondre à des critères, par exemple ceux du projet de convention 4 et les critères définis dans le projet de conclusion 4 et dans le projet de conclusion 11.","start":2428.19,"end":2441.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":2428.19,"end":2428.23},{"text":"Secrétariat","start":2428.23,"end":2429.07},{"text":"doit","start":2430.83,"end":2430.99},{"text":"pouvoir","start":2430.99,"end":2431.39},{"text":"répondre","start":2433.03,"end":2433.51},{"text":"à","start":2433.51,"end":2433.67},{"text":"des","start":2433.67,"end":2433.83},{"text":"critères,","start":2433.83,"end":2434.23},{"text":"par","start":2434.23,"end":2434.35},{"text":"exemple","start":2434.35,"end":2434.59},{"text":"ceux","start":2434.59,"end":2434.71},{"text":"du","start":2434.71,"end":2434.87},{"text":"projet","start":2435.15,"end":2435.35},{"text":"de","start":2435.35,"end":2435.43},{"text":"convention","start":2435.43,"end":2435.83},{"text":"4","start":2435.83,"end":2436.23},{"text":"et","start":2436.63,"end":2436.87},{"text":"les","start":2436.87,"end":2437.03},{"text":"critères","start":2437.03,"end":2437.35},{"text":"définis","start":2437.35,"end":2437.63},{"text":"dans","start":2437.63,"end":2437.75},{"text":"le","start":2437.75,"end":2437.79},{"text":"projet","start":2437.79,"end":2438.07},{"text":"de","start":2438.23,"end":2438.27},{"text":"conclusion","start":2438.27,"end":2439.03},{"text":"4","start":2439.03,"end":2439.35},{"text":"et","start":2439.35,"end":2439.43},{"text":"dans","start":2439.43,"end":2439.55},{"text":"le","start":2439.55,"end":2439.59},{"text":"projet","start":2439.59,"end":2439.91},{"text":"de","start":2439.91,"end":2439.95},{"text":"conclusion","start":2439.95,"end":2440.55},{"text":"11.","start":2440.63,"end":2441.03}]},{"text":"Et il faut donc veiller à pouvoir évaluer l'indépendance et la représentativité des instances d'experts et l'admission de ces travaux par les gouvernements et par les entités respectives.","start":2441.99,"end":2461.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":2441.99,"end":2442.39},{"text":"il","start":2442.95,"end":2443.19},{"text":"faut","start":2443.19,"end":2443.51},{"text":"donc","start":2443.51,"end":2443.83},{"text":"veiller","start":2443.91,"end":2444.39},{"text":"à","start":2444.79,"end":2445.19},{"text":"pouvoir","start":2445.59,"end":2446.07},{"text":"évaluer","start":2446.07,"end":2446.59},{"text":"l'indépendance","start":2446.59,"end":2447.91},{"text":"et","start":2447.99,"end":2448.19},{"text":"la","start":2448.19,"end":2448.39},{"text":"représentativité","start":2448.39,"end":2449.67},{"text":"des","start":2449.91,"end":2450.15},{"text":"instances","start":2450.15,"end":2450.71},{"text":"d'experts","start":2450.79,"end":2451.67},{"text":"et","start":2452.15,"end":2452.47},{"text":"l'admission","start":2458.71,"end":2459.19},{"text":"de","start":2459.19,"end":2459.23},{"text":"ces","start":2459.23,"end":2459.35},{"text":"travaux","start":2459.35,"end":2459.75},{"text":"par","start":2459.75,"end":2459.99},{"text":"les","start":2459.99,"end":2460.15},{"text":"gouvernements","start":2460.15,"end":2460.59},{"text":"et","start":2460.59,"end":2460.63},{"text":"par","start":2460.63,"end":2460.79},{"text":"les","start":2460.79,"end":2460.87},{"text":"entités","start":2460.87,"end":2461.27},{"text":"respectives.","start":2461.27,"end":2461.87}]},{"text":"La Turquie a déjà présenté ses préoccupations au sein de la sixième commission.","start":2463.31,"end":2468.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2463.31,"end":2463.47},{"text":"Turquie","start":2463.47,"end":2463.95},{"text":"a","start":2464.19,"end":2464.35},{"text":"déjà","start":2464.35,"end":2464.59},{"text":"présenté","start":2464.59,"end":2464.95},{"text":"ses","start":2464.95,"end":2465.07},{"text":"préoccupations","start":2465.07,"end":2465.95},{"text":"au","start":2467.71,"end":2467.83},{"text":"sein","start":2467.83,"end":2467.95},{"text":"de","start":2467.95,"end":2467.99},{"text":"la","start":2467.99,"end":2468.11},{"text":"sixième","start":2468.11,"end":2468.43},{"text":"commission.","start":2468.43,"end":2468.91}]},{"text":"Nous nous félicitons de la décision de la commission de ne pas approfondir la question.","start":2470.75,"end":2477.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2470.75,"end":2470.83},{"text":"nous","start":2470.83,"end":2470.99},{"text":"félicitons","start":2470.99,"end":2471.63},{"text":"de","start":2471.63,"end":2471.67},{"text":"la","start":2471.67,"end":2471.79},{"text":"décision","start":2471.79,"end":2472.11},{"text":"de","start":2472.11,"end":2472.15},{"text":"la","start":2472.15,"end":2472.27},{"text":"commission","start":2472.27,"end":2472.83},{"text":"de","start":2473.15,"end":2473.39},{"text":"ne","start":2473.71,"end":2473.87},{"text":"pas","start":2473.95,"end":2474.27},{"text":"approfondir","start":2476.11,"end":2476.91},{"text":"la","start":2477.23,"end":2477.47},{"text":"question.","start":2477.47,"end":2477.95}]},{"text":"La question des accords juridiquement non contraignants est une question qui nous intéresse très régulièrement.","start":2479.99,"end":2488.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2479.99,"end":2480.23},{"text":"question","start":2480.23,"end":2480.51},{"text":"des","start":2480.51,"end":2480.59},{"text":"accords","start":2480.59,"end":2481.23},{"text":"juridiquement","start":2482.51,"end":2483.15},{"text":"non","start":2483.15,"end":2483.31},{"text":"contraignants","start":2483.31,"end":2483.79},{"text":"est","start":2485.07,"end":2485.23},{"text":"une","start":2485.31,"end":2485.39},{"text":"question","start":2485.39,"end":2485.71},{"text":"qui","start":2485.71,"end":2485.79},{"text":"nous","start":2485.79,"end":2485.95},{"text":"intéresse","start":2485.95,"end":2486.59},{"text":"très","start":2487.87,"end":2488.11},{"text":"régulièrement.","start":2488.11,"end":2488.67}]},{"text":"J'aimerais vous présenter les projets de dispositions adoptés par la Commission jusqu'ici.","start":2489.67,"end":2497.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'aimerais","start":2489.67,"end":2490.91},{"text":"vous","start":2491.11,"end":2491.23},{"text":"présenter","start":2491.23,"end":2491.95},{"text":"les","start":2492.19,"end":2492.39},{"text":"projets","start":2493.47,"end":2493.79},{"text":"de","start":2493.79,"end":2493.83},{"text":"dispositions","start":2493.83,"end":2494.59},{"text":"adoptés","start":2494.91,"end":2495.39},{"text":"par","start":2495.39,"end":2495.55},{"text":"la","start":2495.55,"end":2495.71},{"text":"Commission","start":2495.79,"end":2496.19},{"text":"jusqu'ici.","start":2496.19,"end":2497.63}]},{"text":"La Commission a décidé de retenir le titre, de remplacer « sujet » par « accord ». D'après le projet numéro 3 qui concerne l'utilisation des termes, l'une des raisons invoqué, c'était que le terme avait été utilisé par la Commission dans ses travaux récents et que ce terme apparaissait dans la jurisprudence et dans les travaux écrits.","start":2497.63,"end":2526.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2497.63,"end":2497.75},{"text":"Commission","start":2497.75,"end":2498.03},{"text":"a","start":2498.03,"end":2498.07},{"text":"décidé","start":2498.07,"end":2498.31},{"text":"de","start":2498.31,"end":2498.35},{"text":"retenir","start":2498.35,"end":2498.71},{"text":"le","start":2498.71,"end":2498.83},{"text":"titre,","start":2498.83,"end":2499.15},{"text":"de","start":2501.31,"end":2501.47},{"text":"remplacer","start":2501.47,"end":2502.27},{"text":"«","start":2504.19,"end":2504.23},{"text":"sujet","start":2504.23,"end":2504.75},{"text":"»","start":2504.75,"end":2504.79},{"text":"par","start":2504.79,"end":2505.23},{"text":"«","start":2505.71,"end":2505.75},{"text":"accord","start":2505.75,"end":2506.35},{"text":"».","start":2507.47,"end":2507.51},{"text":"D'après","start":2507.55,"end":2507.83},{"text":"le","start":2507.83,"end":2507.87},{"text":"projet","start":2507.87,"end":2508.15},{"text":"numéro","start":2508.15,"end":2508.43},{"text":"3","start":2508.43,"end":2508.67},{"text":"qui","start":2508.67,"end":2508.83},{"text":"concerne","start":2508.83,"end":2509.19},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":2509.19,"end":2509.79},{"text":"des","start":2509.79,"end":2509.95},{"text":"termes,","start":2509.95,"end":2510.51},{"text":"l'une","start":2514.23,"end":2514.43},{"text":"des","start":2514.43,"end":2514.55},{"text":"raisons","start":2514.55,"end":2514.91},{"text":"invoqué,","start":2515.39,"end":2515.95},{"text":"c'était","start":2515.95,"end":2516.19},{"text":"que","start":2516.19,"end":2516.27},{"text":"le","start":2516.27,"end":2516.35},{"text":"terme","start":2516.35,"end":2516.59},{"text":"avait","start":2516.59,"end":2516.75},{"text":"été","start":2516.75,"end":2516.91},{"text":"utilisé","start":2516.91,"end":2517.31},{"text":"par","start":2517.31,"end":2517.43},{"text":"la","start":2517.43,"end":2517.55},{"text":"Commission","start":2517.55,"end":2518.19},{"text":"dans","start":2518.35,"end":2518.75},{"text":"ses","start":2518.75,"end":2518.83},{"text":"travaux","start":2518.83,"end":2519.19},{"text":"récents","start":2519.19,"end":2519.55},{"text":"et","start":2520.67,"end":2520.75},{"text":"que","start":2520.75,"end":2520.91},{"text":"ce","start":2521.39,"end":2521.55},{"text":"terme","start":2521.71,"end":2522.03},{"text":"apparaissait","start":2522.03,"end":2522.39},{"text":"dans","start":2522.39,"end":2522.47},{"text":"la","start":2522.47,"end":2522.59},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":2522.59,"end":2523.71},{"text":"et","start":2523.79,"end":2524.27},{"text":"dans","start":2524.27,"end":2524.67},{"text":"les","start":2524.75,"end":2525.15},{"text":"travaux","start":2525.71,"end":2526.07},{"text":"écrits.","start":2526.07,"end":2526.43}]},{"text":"Nous appelons la Commission ainsi à tenir compte de la pratique des États et des organisations internationales.","start":2527.11,"end":2533.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2527.11,"end":2527.23},{"text":"appelons","start":2527.23,"end":2527.47},{"text":"la","start":2527.47,"end":2527.59},{"text":"Commission","start":2527.59,"end":2528.19},{"text":"ainsi","start":2528.27,"end":2528.83},{"text":"à","start":2528.83,"end":2528.99},{"text":"tenir","start":2528.99,"end":2529.31},{"text":"compte","start":2529.31,"end":2529.63},{"text":"de","start":2530.35,"end":2530.55},{"text":"la","start":2530.55,"end":2530.75},{"text":"pratique","start":2530.75,"end":2531.31},{"text":"des","start":2531.31,"end":2531.51},{"text":"États","start":2531.51,"end":2532.11},{"text":"et","start":2532.11,"end":2532.35},{"text":"des","start":2532.35,"end":2532.51},{"text":"organisations","start":2532.59,"end":2533.03},{"text":"internationales.","start":2533.03,"end":2533.79}]},{"text":"En effet, la pratique pour les contenus juridiquement non contraignants indique largement que les États et les organisations internationales sont enclins à préférer le terme « accord ». Pour le projet d'article 3, le commentaire précise que le terme « accord » rend possible le fait de définir clairement la portée du sujet en excluant les actes unilatéraux, ce qui ne serait pas possible avec le terme « instrument ». qui est utilisé pour évoquer à la fois les accords et les actes unilatéraux des États ou les actes unilatéraux des organisations internationales.","start":2534.91,"end":2579.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":2534.91,"end":2534.99},{"text":"effet,","start":2535.03,"end":2535.39},{"text":"la","start":2535.95,"end":2536.35},{"text":"pratique","start":2536.83,"end":2537.47},{"text":"pour","start":2537.71,"end":2538.03},{"text":"les","start":2538.59,"end":2538.75},{"text":"contenus","start":2538.75,"end":2539.31},{"text":"juridiquement","start":2539.31,"end":2539.83},{"text":"non","start":2539.83,"end":2539.91},{"text":"contraignants","start":2539.91,"end":2540.51},{"text":"indique","start":2541.07,"end":2541.47},{"text":"largement","start":2541.47,"end":2542.11},{"text":"que","start":2542.43,"end":2542.59},{"text":"les","start":2542.59,"end":2542.75},{"text":"États","start":2542.75,"end":2543.07},{"text":"et","start":2543.07,"end":2543.11},{"text":"les","start":2543.11,"end":2543.23},{"text":"organisations","start":2543.23,"end":2543.67},{"text":"internationales","start":2543.67,"end":2544.43},{"text":"sont","start":2544.59,"end":2544.99},{"text":"enclins","start":2545.55,"end":2546.11},{"text":"à","start":2546.43,"end":2546.83},{"text":"préférer","start":2546.83,"end":2547.63},{"text":"le","start":2547.95,"end":2548.11},{"text":"terme","start":2548.19,"end":2548.55},{"text":"«","start":2548.55,"end":2548.59},{"text":"accord","start":2549.47,"end":2550.11},{"text":"».","start":2550.11,"end":2550.15},{"text":"Pour","start":2550.75,"end":2550.87},{"text":"le","start":2550.87,"end":2550.91},{"text":"projet","start":2550.91,"end":2551.11},{"text":"d'article","start":2551.11,"end":2551.55},{"text":"3,","start":2551.55,"end":2551.87},{"text":"le","start":2551.87,"end":2551.95},{"text":"commentaire","start":2552.03,"end":2552.51},{"text":"précise","start":2552.51,"end":2552.99},{"text":"que","start":2552.99,"end":2553.07},{"text":"le","start":2553.07,"end":2553.15},{"text":"terme","start":2553.23,"end":2553.51},{"text":"«","start":2553.51,"end":2553.55},{"text":"accord","start":2553.55,"end":2554.03},{"text":"»","start":2554.03,"end":2554.07},{"text":"rend","start":2555.07,"end":2555.39},{"text":"possible","start":2555.87,"end":2556.47},{"text":"le","start":2556.47,"end":2556.67},{"text":"fait","start":2556.75,"end":2556.91},{"text":"de","start":2556.91,"end":2556.95},{"text":"définir","start":2556.95,"end":2557.55},{"text":"clairement","start":2557.55,"end":2558.03},{"text":"la","start":2558.15,"end":2558.43},{"text":"portée","start":2558.43,"end":2558.99},{"text":"du","start":2559.47,"end":2559.87},{"text":"sujet","start":2559.95,"end":2560.59},{"text":"en","start":2560.83,"end":2561.07},{"text":"excluant","start":2561.23,"end":2561.91},{"text":"les","start":2561.91,"end":2562.27},{"text":"actes","start":2562.35,"end":2562.59},{"text":"unilatéraux,","start":2562.59,"end":2563.55},{"text":"ce","start":2563.79,"end":2563.95},{"text":"qui","start":2563.95,"end":2564.11},{"text":"ne","start":2564.11,"end":2564.15},{"text":"serait","start":2564.15,"end":2564.31},{"text":"pas","start":2564.31,"end":2564.43},{"text":"possible","start":2564.43,"end":2564.75},{"text":"avec","start":2564.75,"end":2564.99},{"text":"le","start":2564.99,"end":2565.07},{"text":"terme","start":2565.07,"end":2565.47},{"text":"«","start":2565.47,"end":2565.51},{"text":"instrument","start":2568.35,"end":2568.91},{"text":"».","start":2568.91,"end":2568.95},{"text":"qui","start":2570.23,"end":2570.55},{"text":"est","start":2570.79,"end":2571.03},{"text":"utilisé","start":2571.03,"end":2571.67},{"text":"pour","start":2571.67,"end":2572.15},{"text":"évoquer","start":2572.15,"end":2572.79},{"text":"à","start":2572.79,"end":2572.95},{"text":"la","start":2572.95,"end":2573.11},{"text":"fois","start":2573.11,"end":2573.43},{"text":"les","start":2573.43,"end":2573.67},{"text":"accords","start":2573.67,"end":2574.15},{"text":"et","start":2574.15,"end":2574.19},{"text":"les","start":2574.19,"end":2574.31},{"text":"actes","start":2574.31,"end":2574.55},{"text":"unilatéraux","start":2574.55,"end":2575.07},{"text":"des","start":2575.07,"end":2575.19},{"text":"États","start":2575.19,"end":2575.51},{"text":"ou","start":2576.15,"end":2576.47},{"text":"les","start":2576.71,"end":2576.95},{"text":"actes","start":2576.95,"end":2577.19},{"text":"unilatéraux","start":2577.19,"end":2577.91},{"text":"des","start":2577.99,"end":2578.31},{"text":"organisations","start":2578.31,"end":2578.75},{"text":"internationales.","start":2578.75,"end":2579.55}]},{"text":"Là encore, le commentaire ne précise pas pourquoi le terme accord, qui est largement utilisé pour les contenus juridiquement non contraignants, ne pourrait pas être envisagé comme alternative.","start":2579.55,"end":2595.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Là","start":2579.55,"end":2579.63},{"text":"encore,","start":2579.63,"end":2580.15},{"text":"le","start":2580.55,"end":2580.71},{"text":"commentaire","start":2580.79,"end":2581.51},{"text":"ne","start":2581.75,"end":2581.99},{"text":"précise","start":2582.39,"end":2583.11},{"text":"pas","start":2583.75,"end":2584.15},{"text":"pourquoi","start":2584.87,"end":2585.35},{"text":"le","start":2585.91,"end":2586.07},{"text":"terme","start":2586.23,"end":2586.55},{"text":"accord,","start":2586.55,"end":2587.43},{"text":"qui","start":2587.99,"end":2588.15},{"text":"est","start":2588.15,"end":2588.31},{"text":"largement","start":2588.31,"end":2588.75},{"text":"utilisé","start":2588.75,"end":2589.35},{"text":"pour","start":2589.91,"end":2590.23},{"text":"les","start":2590.55,"end":2590.79},{"text":"contenus","start":2591.43,"end":2591.99},{"text":"juridiquement","start":2592.23,"end":2592.75},{"text":"non","start":2592.75,"end":2592.83},{"text":"contraignants,","start":2592.83,"end":2593.19},{"text":"ne","start":2593.19,"end":2593.27},{"text":"pourrait","start":2593.35,"end":2593.59},{"text":"pas","start":2593.59,"end":2593.83},{"text":"être","start":2593.91,"end":2594.19},{"text":"envisagé","start":2594.19,"end":2594.55},{"text":"comme","start":2594.55,"end":2594.71},{"text":"alternative.","start":2594.71,"end":2595.43}]},{"text":"Nous notons par ailleurs que la Commission évoque dans les travaux du Comité du Conseil juridique sur les conséquences du droit international du Conseil de l'Europe, CADIS, utilise le terme instrument pour les documents juridiquement non contraignants.","start":2596.23,"end":2617.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2596.23,"end":2596.35},{"text":"notons","start":2596.35,"end":2596.71},{"text":"par","start":2596.71,"end":2596.87},{"text":"ailleurs","start":2596.87,"end":2597.27},{"text":"que","start":2597.27,"end":2597.43},{"text":"la","start":2597.47,"end":2597.75},{"text":"Commission","start":2597.75,"end":2598.71},{"text":"évoque","start":2598.71,"end":2599.19},{"text":"dans","start":2599.27,"end":2599.43},{"text":"les","start":2599.43,"end":2599.67},{"text":"travaux","start":2599.75,"end":2600.39},{"text":"du","start":2601.03,"end":2601.19},{"text":"Comité","start":2601.19,"end":2601.91},{"text":"du","start":2601.99,"end":2602.31},{"text":"Conseil","start":2602.31,"end":2602.67},{"text":"juridique","start":2602.67,"end":2603.19},{"text":"sur","start":2603.19,"end":2603.59},{"text":"les","start":2603.59,"end":2603.83},{"text":"conséquences","start":2604.79,"end":2605.91},{"text":"du","start":2607.51,"end":2607.91},{"text":"droit","start":2607.91,"end":2608.07},{"text":"international","start":2608.07,"end":2608.55},{"text":"du","start":2608.55,"end":2608.71},{"text":"Conseil","start":2608.95,"end":2609.19},{"text":"de","start":2609.19,"end":2609.23},{"text":"l'Europe,","start":2609.23,"end":2609.59},{"text":"CADIS,","start":2609.83,"end":2610.31},{"text":"utilise","start":2614.39,"end":2614.87},{"text":"le","start":2614.87,"end":2614.91},{"text":"terme","start":2614.91,"end":2615.11},{"text":"instrument","start":2615.11,"end":2615.59},{"text":"pour","start":2615.59,"end":2615.87},{"text":"les","start":2615.87,"end":2616.07},{"text":"documents","start":2616.47,"end":2616.83},{"text":"juridiquement","start":2616.83,"end":2617.27},{"text":"non","start":2617.27,"end":2617.43},{"text":"contraignants.","start":2617.43,"end":2617.99}]},{"text":"Le sujet qui était traitée par le Cadi, c'était les arrangements juridiquement non contraignants.","start":2620.87,"end":2628.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":2620.87,"end":2621.03},{"text":"sujet","start":2622.47,"end":2622.87},{"text":"qui","start":2623.79,"end":2623.83},{"text":"était","start":2623.83,"end":2623.95},{"text":"traitée","start":2623.95,"end":2624.35},{"text":"par","start":2624.35,"end":2624.59},{"text":"le","start":2624.59,"end":2624.67},{"text":"Cadi,","start":2624.67,"end":2625.07},{"text":"c'était","start":2625.31,"end":2625.87},{"text":"les","start":2626.35,"end":2626.59},{"text":"arrangements","start":2626.67,"end":2627.07},{"text":"juridiquement","start":2627.07,"end":2627.55},{"text":"non","start":2627.55,"end":2627.79},{"text":"contraignants.","start":2627.79,"end":2628.27}]},{"text":"Mais vu les difficultés liées à la terminologie, on a remplacé \"arrangement\" par \"instrument\".","start":2631.39,"end":2638.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mais","start":2631.39,"end":2631.63},{"text":"vu","start":2632.11,"end":2632.43},{"text":"les","start":2632.43,"end":2632.59},{"text":"difficultés","start":2632.59,"end":2633.15},{"text":"liées","start":2633.15,"end":2633.31},{"text":"à","start":2633.31,"end":2633.35},{"text":"la","start":2633.35,"end":2633.55},{"text":"terminologie,","start":2633.55,"end":2634.19},{"text":"on","start":2635.83,"end":2636.59},{"text":"a","start":2636.59,"end":2636.63},{"text":"remplacé","start":2636.63,"end":2637.31},{"text":"\"arrangement\"","start":2637.79,"end":2638.39},{"text":"par","start":2638.39,"end":2638.51},{"text":"\"instrument\".","start":2638.51,"end":2638.99}]},{"text":"Et ainsi, il pourrait être utile de tenir compte de la pratique du Cadi dans son ensemble.","start":2640.03,"end":2645.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":2640.03,"end":2640.43},{"text":"ainsi,","start":2640.43,"end":2640.79},{"text":"il","start":2640.79,"end":2640.91},{"text":"pourrait","start":2640.91,"end":2641.19},{"text":"être","start":2641.19,"end":2641.35},{"text":"utile","start":2641.35,"end":2641.79},{"text":"de","start":2641.95,"end":2642.11},{"text":"tenir","start":2643.23,"end":2643.51},{"text":"compte","start":2643.51,"end":2643.67},{"text":"de","start":2643.67,"end":2643.71},{"text":"la","start":2643.71,"end":2643.83},{"text":"pratique","start":2643.83,"end":2644.23},{"text":"du","start":2644.23,"end":2644.35},{"text":"Cadi","start":2644.35,"end":2644.75},{"text":"dans","start":2644.91,"end":2645.15},{"text":"son","start":2645.15,"end":2645.31},{"text":"ensemble.","start":2645.31,"end":2645.79}]},{"text":"Mesdames et messieurs les délégués.","start":2646.11,"end":2647.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mesdames","start":2646.11,"end":2646.35},{"text":"et","start":2646.35,"end":2646.43},{"text":"messieurs","start":2646.43,"end":2646.67},{"text":"les","start":2646.67,"end":2646.75},{"text":"délégués.","start":2646.75,"end":2647.23}]},{"text":"J'aimerais venir à présent à la question de la prévention et de la répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer.","start":2648.75,"end":2654.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'aimerais","start":2648.75,"end":2649.31},{"text":"venir","start":2649.39,"end":2649.71},{"text":"à","start":2649.71,"end":2649.79},{"text":"présent","start":2649.79,"end":2650.19},{"text":"à","start":2650.19,"end":2650.23},{"text":"la","start":2650.23,"end":2650.35},{"text":"question","start":2650.35,"end":2650.71},{"text":"de","start":2650.71,"end":2650.75},{"text":"la","start":2650.75,"end":2650.99},{"text":"prévention","start":2651.07,"end":2651.63},{"text":"et","start":2651.63,"end":2651.67},{"text":"de","start":2651.67,"end":2651.71},{"text":"la","start":2651.71,"end":2651.83},{"text":"répression","start":2651.83,"end":2652.15},{"text":"de","start":2652.15,"end":2652.19},{"text":"la","start":2652.19,"end":2652.31},{"text":"piraterie","start":2652.31,"end":2652.75},{"text":"et","start":2652.75,"end":2652.83},{"text":"du","start":2652.83,"end":2652.99},{"text":"vol","start":2652.99,"end":2653.23},{"text":"à","start":2653.23,"end":2653.47},{"text":"main","start":2653.47,"end":2653.59},{"text":"armée","start":2653.59,"end":2654.03},{"text":"en","start":2654.03,"end":2654.19},{"text":"mer.","start":2654.19,"end":2654.51}]},{"text":"La Turquie prend bonne note des travaux réalisés par l'ACDI lors de sa 77e session sur la prévention et la répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer.","start":2655.35,"end":2666.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2655.35,"end":2655.71},{"text":"Turquie","start":2655.71,"end":2656.11},{"text":"prend","start":2656.11,"end":2656.27},{"text":"bonne","start":2656.27,"end":2656.55},{"text":"note","start":2656.55,"end":2656.75},{"text":"des","start":2656.83,"end":2657.15},{"text":"travaux","start":2657.63,"end":2658.59},{"text":"réalisés","start":2658.99,"end":2659.63},{"text":"par","start":2659.63,"end":2659.83},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":2659.83,"end":2660.47},{"text":"lors","start":2660.59,"end":2660.83},{"text":"de","start":2660.83,"end":2660.91},{"text":"sa","start":2660.91,"end":2661.03},{"text":"77e","start":2661.03,"end":2661.75},{"text":"session","start":2661.75,"end":2662.07},{"text":"sur","start":2662.07,"end":2662.19},{"text":"la","start":2662.19,"end":2662.31},{"text":"prévention","start":2662.31,"end":2662.71},{"text":"et","start":2662.71,"end":2662.75},{"text":"la","start":2662.75,"end":2662.87},{"text":"répression","start":2662.87,"end":2663.23},{"text":"de","start":2663.23,"end":2663.27},{"text":"la","start":2663.27,"end":2663.39},{"text":"piraterie","start":2663.39,"end":2664.03},{"text":"et","start":2664.43,"end":2664.51},{"text":"du","start":2664.51,"end":2664.67},{"text":"vol","start":2664.67,"end":2664.99},{"text":"à","start":2664.99,"end":2665.15},{"text":"main","start":2665.15,"end":2665.31},{"text":"armée","start":2665.31,"end":2665.63},{"text":"en","start":2665.63,"end":2665.71},{"text":"mer.","start":2665.71,"end":2666.03}]},{"text":"Nous comprenons l'importance de traiter des nouvelles réalités technologiques, notamment l'utilisation des navires télécommandés et autonomes pour commettre des actes de piraterie ou de vol à main armée en mer.","start":2666.59,"end":2679.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2666.59,"end":2667.15},{"text":"comprenons","start":2667.15,"end":2667.71},{"text":"l'importance","start":2667.71,"end":2668.43},{"text":"de","start":2668.59,"end":2668.75},{"text":"traiter","start":2668.99,"end":2669.31},{"text":"des","start":2669.31,"end":2669.43},{"text":"nouvelles","start":2669.43,"end":2669.75},{"text":"réalités","start":2669.79,"end":2670.23},{"text":"technologiques,","start":2670.23,"end":2670.75},{"text":"notamment","start":2670.75,"end":2671.07},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":2671.07,"end":2671.71},{"text":"des","start":2672.47,"end":2672.67},{"text":"navires","start":2673.59,"end":2674.31},{"text":"télécommandés","start":2674.39,"end":2675.55},{"text":"et","start":2675.55,"end":2675.59},{"text":"autonomes","start":2675.59,"end":2676.31},{"text":"pour","start":2676.39,"end":2676.79},{"text":"commettre","start":2677.03,"end":2677.35},{"text":"des","start":2677.35,"end":2677.43},{"text":"actes","start":2677.43,"end":2677.63},{"text":"de","start":2677.67,"end":2677.75},{"text":"piraterie","start":2677.75,"end":2678.23},{"text":"ou","start":2678.23,"end":2678.39},{"text":"de","start":2678.39,"end":2678.55},{"text":"vol","start":2678.55,"end":2678.95},{"text":"à","start":2678.95,"end":2679.11},{"text":"main","start":2679.11,"end":2679.23},{"text":"armée","start":2679.23,"end":2679.51},{"text":"en","start":2679.51,"end":2679.59},{"text":"mer.","start":2679.59,"end":2679.91}]},{"text":"En même temps, les dispositions qui traitent des nouvelles technologies doivent être formulées avec prudence, conformément aux instruments internationaux, et doivent être souples pour tenir compte de l'évolution des technologies.","start":2680.47,"end":2696.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":2680.47,"end":2680.55},{"text":"même","start":2680.63,"end":2680.79},{"text":"temps,","start":2680.79,"end":2680.95},{"text":"les","start":2680.95,"end":2681.03},{"text":"dispositions","start":2681.03,"end":2681.71},{"text":"qui","start":2681.71,"end":2682.07},{"text":"traitent","start":2682.07,"end":2682.47},{"text":"des","start":2682.47,"end":2682.71},{"text":"nouvelles","start":2682.71,"end":2682.95},{"text":"technologies","start":2682.95,"end":2683.75},{"text":"doivent","start":2683.99,"end":2684.19},{"text":"être","start":2684.19,"end":2684.43},{"text":"formulées","start":2684.43,"end":2685.03},{"text":"avec","start":2685.27,"end":2685.67},{"text":"prudence,","start":2685.67,"end":2686.31},{"text":"conformément","start":2687.03,"end":2687.99},{"text":"aux","start":2688.71,"end":2688.87},{"text":"instruments","start":2689.03,"end":2689.43},{"text":"internationaux,","start":2689.75,"end":2690.51},{"text":"et","start":2691.59,"end":2691.91},{"text":"doivent","start":2691.91,"end":2692.11},{"text":"être","start":2692.15,"end":2692.39},{"text":"souples","start":2692.63,"end":2693.03},{"text":"pour","start":2693.11,"end":2693.35},{"text":"tenir","start":2693.35,"end":2693.67},{"text":"compte","start":2693.67,"end":2693.99},{"text":"de","start":2694.07,"end":2694.23},{"text":"l'évolution","start":2694.35,"end":2695.19},{"text":"des","start":2695.27,"end":2695.47},{"text":"technologies.","start":2695.47,"end":2696.07}]},{"text":"La Turquie considère important de préserver la distinction juridique entre piraterie et vol à main armée en mer, s'agissant notamment de la base de compétence applicable.","start":2696.87,"end":2711.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2696.87,"end":2697.03},{"text":"Turquie","start":2697.03,"end":2697.51},{"text":"considère","start":2697.99,"end":2698.71},{"text":"important","start":2698.79,"end":2699.43},{"text":"de","start":2701.19,"end":2701.27},{"text":"préserver","start":2701.27,"end":2701.63},{"text":"la","start":2701.63,"end":2701.75},{"text":"distinction","start":2701.75,"end":2702.19},{"text":"juridique","start":2702.19,"end":2702.63},{"text":"entre","start":2702.63,"end":2702.95},{"text":"piraterie","start":2703.19,"end":2703.83},{"text":"et","start":2703.83,"end":2704.31},{"text":"vol","start":2704.31,"end":2704.71},{"text":"à","start":2704.71,"end":2704.95},{"text":"main","start":2704.95,"end":2705.07},{"text":"armée","start":2705.07,"end":2705.35},{"text":"en","start":2705.35,"end":2705.43},{"text":"mer,","start":2705.43,"end":2705.75},{"text":"s'agissant","start":2706.39,"end":2706.87},{"text":"notamment","start":2706.87,"end":2707.35},{"text":"de","start":2708.47,"end":2708.55},{"text":"la","start":2708.83,"end":2709.27},{"text":"base","start":2709.43,"end":2710.07},{"text":"de","start":2710.39,"end":2710.55},{"text":"compétence","start":2710.79,"end":2711.35},{"text":"applicable.","start":2711.35,"end":2711.83}]},{"text":"Notamment, les mesures qui concernent le vol à main armée en mer doivent assurer le respect de la souveraineté et de la juridiction territoriale des États.","start":2712.39,"end":2724.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Notamment,","start":2712.39,"end":2712.87},{"text":"les","start":2712.87,"end":2712.95},{"text":"mesures","start":2712.95,"end":2713.31},{"text":"qui","start":2713.31,"end":2713.43},{"text":"concernent","start":2713.43,"end":2713.99},{"text":"le","start":2714.79,"end":2715.03},{"text":"vol","start":2715.03,"end":2715.35},{"text":"à","start":2715.35,"end":2715.39},{"text":"main","start":2715.39,"end":2715.55},{"text":"armée","start":2715.55,"end":2715.75},{"text":"en","start":2715.75,"end":2715.83},{"text":"mer","start":2715.83,"end":2716.15},{"text":"doivent","start":2716.15,"end":2716.71},{"text":"assurer","start":2717.99,"end":2718.55},{"text":"le","start":2718.63,"end":2718.71},{"text":"respect","start":2718.71,"end":2719.03},{"text":"de","start":2719.03,"end":2719.07},{"text":"la","start":2719.07,"end":2719.19},{"text":"souveraineté","start":2719.19,"end":2719.83},{"text":"et","start":2720.55,"end":2720.87},{"text":"de","start":2721.03,"end":2721.19},{"text":"la","start":2723.11,"end":2723.27},{"text":"juridiction","start":2723.27,"end":2723.79},{"text":"territoriale","start":2723.79,"end":2724.23},{"text":"des","start":2724.23,"end":2724.43},{"text":"États.","start":2724.43,"end":2724.71}]},{"text":"Toute poursuite en mer territoriale d'un autre État doit être soumise aux préoccupations de l'État riverain.","start":2727.83,"end":2737.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Toute","start":2727.83,"end":2728.23},{"text":"poursuite","start":2728.23,"end":2728.87},{"text":"en","start":2729.67,"end":2729.83},{"text":"mer","start":2729.83,"end":2730.03},{"text":"territoriale","start":2730.03,"end":2730.47},{"text":"d'un","start":2730.47,"end":2730.59},{"text":"autre","start":2730.59,"end":2730.71},{"text":"État","start":2730.71,"end":2731.11},{"text":"doit","start":2731.51,"end":2732.07},{"text":"être","start":2732.07,"end":2732.39},{"text":"soumise","start":2732.47,"end":2733.27},{"text":"aux","start":2735.35,"end":2735.43},{"text":"préoccupations","start":2735.43,"end":2736.31},{"text":"de","start":2736.47,"end":2736.63},{"text":"l'État","start":2736.75,"end":2737.35},{"text":"riverain.","start":2737.59,"end":2737.99}]},{"text":"Elles ne doivent pas être présumées.","start":2739.75,"end":2740.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Elles","start":2739.75,"end":2739.87},{"text":"ne","start":2739.87,"end":2739.91},{"text":"doivent","start":2739.91,"end":2740.11},{"text":"pas","start":2740.11,"end":2740.23},{"text":"être","start":2740.23,"end":2740.39},{"text":"présumées.","start":2740.39,"end":2740.87}]},{"text":"La coopération internationale demeure indispensable pour la prévention et la répression de la piraterie et du vol à main armée en mer, et doit tenir compte du cadre juridictionnel de la souveraineté des États.","start":2741.59,"end":2757.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2741.59,"end":2741.99},{"text":"coopération","start":2741.99,"end":2742.47},{"text":"internationale","start":2742.47,"end":2743.07},{"text":"demeure","start":2743.07,"end":2743.35},{"text":"indispensable","start":2743.35,"end":2744.23},{"text":"pour","start":2744.23,"end":2744.55},{"text":"la","start":2744.55,"end":2744.75},{"text":"prévention","start":2744.75,"end":2745.51},{"text":"et","start":2745.83,"end":2746.03},{"text":"la","start":2746.03,"end":2746.15},{"text":"répression","start":2746.15,"end":2746.71},{"text":"de","start":2746.71,"end":2746.75},{"text":"la","start":2746.75,"end":2746.87},{"text":"piraterie","start":2746.87,"end":2747.51},{"text":"et","start":2747.75,"end":2748.07},{"text":"du","start":2748.39,"end":2748.63},{"text":"vol","start":2748.63,"end":2748.95},{"text":"à","start":2748.95,"end":2748.99},{"text":"main","start":2748.99,"end":2749.07},{"text":"armée","start":2749.07,"end":2749.27},{"text":"en","start":2749.27,"end":2749.35},{"text":"mer,","start":2749.35,"end":2749.67},{"text":"et","start":2750.15,"end":2750.31},{"text":"doit","start":2750.31,"end":2750.71},{"text":"tenir","start":2752.71,"end":2753.11},{"text":"compte","start":2753.11,"end":2753.43},{"text":"du","start":2753.59,"end":2753.91},{"text":"cadre","start":2753.91,"end":2754.23},{"text":"juridictionnel","start":2754.23,"end":2755.19},{"text":"de","start":2756.07,"end":2756.23},{"text":"la","start":2756.23,"end":2756.39},{"text":"souveraineté","start":2756.39,"end":2756.83},{"text":"des","start":2756.83,"end":2756.99},{"text":"États.","start":2756.99,"end":2757.27}]},{"text":"Avant de conclure, j'aimerais traiter des points suivants.","start":2758.63,"end":2761.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Avant","start":2758.63,"end":2758.83},{"text":"de","start":2758.83,"end":2758.87},{"text":"conclure,","start":2758.87,"end":2759.35},{"text":"j'aimerais","start":2759.35,"end":2759.79},{"text":"traiter","start":2759.79,"end":2760.23},{"text":"des","start":2760.23,"end":2760.39},{"text":"points","start":2760.39,"end":2760.71},{"text":"suivants.","start":2760.71,"end":2761.11}]},{"text":"Le droit international est un.","start":2761.67,"end":2764.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":2761.67,"end":2761.83},{"text":"droit","start":2761.83,"end":2762.07},{"text":"international","start":2762.07,"end":2763.03},{"text":"est","start":2763.43,"end":2763.75},{"text":"un.","start":2763.99,"end":2764.23}]},{"text":"Fixe l'ordre international, il doit être donc développé, consolidé.","start":2769.03,"end":2773.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fixe","start":2769.03,"end":2769.43},{"text":"l'ordre","start":2770.03,"end":2770.35},{"text":"international,","start":2770.35,"end":2770.83},{"text":"il","start":2770.83,"end":2770.91},{"text":"doit","start":2770.91,"end":2771.03},{"text":"être","start":2771.11,"end":2771.27},{"text":"donc","start":2771.27,"end":2771.51},{"text":"développé,","start":2771.67,"end":2772.47},{"text":"consolidé.","start":2772.87,"end":2773.67}]},{"text":"Nous reconnaissons le rôle important de la CDI à cet égard.","start":2773.99,"end":2777.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2773.99,"end":2774.19},{"text":"reconnaissons","start":2774.19,"end":2774.63},{"text":"le","start":2774.63,"end":2774.71},{"text":"rôle","start":2774.71,"end":2774.95},{"text":"important","start":2775.03,"end":2775.51},{"text":"de","start":2775.51,"end":2775.55},{"text":"la","start":2775.55,"end":2775.67},{"text":"CDI","start":2775.67,"end":2776.07},{"text":"à","start":2776.07,"end":2776.15},{"text":"cet","start":2776.15,"end":2776.91},{"text":"égard.","start":2777.59,"end":2777.75}]},{"text":"Sachant cela, la Turquie est La Commission se félicite de présenter une contribution volontaire au Fonds d'affectation spéciale qui concerne les travaux de la CDI.","start":2777.75,"end":2788.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sachant","start":2777.75,"end":2778.19},{"text":"cela,","start":2778.19,"end":2779.27},{"text":"la","start":2779.27,"end":2779.51},{"text":"Turquie","start":2779.51,"end":2779.99},{"text":"est","start":2779.99,"end":2780.15},{"text":"La","start":2780.79,"end":2780.87},{"text":"Commission","start":2780.87,"end":2781.15},{"text":"se","start":2781.15,"end":2781.19},{"text":"félicite","start":2781.19,"end":2781.63},{"text":"de","start":2781.79,"end":2781.95},{"text":"présenter","start":2782.43,"end":2782.99},{"text":"une","start":2782.99,"end":2783.07},{"text":"contribution","start":2783.07,"end":2783.87},{"text":"volontaire","start":2784.03,"end":2784.75},{"text":"au","start":2784.99,"end":2785.15},{"text":"Fonds","start":2785.15,"end":2785.27},{"text":"d'affectation","start":2785.27,"end":2785.87},{"text":"spéciale","start":2785.87,"end":2786.43},{"text":"qui","start":2786.67,"end":2786.75},{"text":"concerne","start":2786.75,"end":2787.23},{"text":"les","start":2787.39,"end":2787.55},{"text":"travaux","start":2787.55,"end":2787.83},{"text":"de","start":2787.83,"end":2787.87},{"text":"la","start":2787.87,"end":2788.03},{"text":"CDI.","start":2788.03,"end":2788.43}]},{"text":"Nous considérons que la CDI doit être dotée de ressources suffisantes pour s'acquitter de son travail.","start":2791.15,"end":2796.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2791.15,"end":2791.63},{"text":"considérons","start":2791.95,"end":2792.75},{"text":"que","start":2792.75,"end":2792.91},{"text":"la","start":2792.95,"end":2793.23},{"text":"CDI","start":2793.23,"end":2793.87},{"text":"doit","start":2794.03,"end":2794.27},{"text":"être","start":2794.27,"end":2794.39},{"text":"dotée","start":2794.39,"end":2794.67},{"text":"de","start":2794.67,"end":2794.75},{"text":"ressources","start":2794.75,"end":2795.03},{"text":"suffisantes","start":2795.03,"end":2795.63},{"text":"pour","start":2795.63,"end":2795.79},{"text":"s'acquitter","start":2795.79,"end":2796.19},{"text":"de","start":2796.19,"end":2796.23},{"text":"son","start":2796.23,"end":2796.35},{"text":"travail.","start":2796.35,"end":2796.91}]},{"text":"Toutefois, la Commission doit réfléchir à ses méthodes de travail, notamment son programme de travail, afin afin de pouvoir assurer ces sessions ultérieures s'il devait encore y avoir des contraintes financières.","start":2798.11,"end":2812.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Toutefois,","start":2798.11,"end":2798.59},{"text":"la","start":2799.07,"end":2799.31},{"text":"Commission","start":2799.31,"end":2799.87},{"text":"doit","start":2800.19,"end":2800.59},{"text":"réfléchir","start":2800.59,"end":2801.07},{"text":"à","start":2801.07,"end":2801.11},{"text":"ses","start":2801.11,"end":2801.23},{"text":"méthodes","start":2801.23,"end":2801.51},{"text":"de","start":2801.51,"end":2801.55},{"text":"travail,","start":2801.55,"end":2802.03},{"text":"notamment","start":2802.35,"end":2802.83},{"text":"son","start":2802.83,"end":2802.99},{"text":"programme","start":2802.99,"end":2803.55},{"text":"de","start":2803.55,"end":2803.63},{"text":"travail,","start":2803.63,"end":2804.11},{"text":"afin","start":2804.43,"end":2804.99},{"text":"afin","start":2808.15,"end":2808.39},{"text":"de","start":2808.39,"end":2808.43},{"text":"pouvoir","start":2808.43,"end":2808.79},{"text":"assurer","start":2808.79,"end":2809.43},{"text":"ces","start":2809.43,"end":2809.59},{"text":"sessions","start":2809.59,"end":2809.87},{"text":"ultérieures","start":2809.87,"end":2810.23},{"text":"s'il","start":2810.23,"end":2810.39},{"text":"devait","start":2810.39,"end":2810.55},{"text":"encore","start":2810.55,"end":2810.71},{"text":"y","start":2810.71,"end":2810.91},{"text":"avoir","start":2810.91,"end":2811.11},{"text":"des","start":2811.11,"end":2811.19},{"text":"contraintes","start":2811.19,"end":2811.51},{"text":"financières.","start":2811.51,"end":2812.07}]},{"text":"Les sujets sélectionnés pour cette session, donc identification et conséquences juridiques des obligations erga omnes dans le droit international, concernent, renvoient à des travaux antérieurs.","start":2812.71,"end":2826.79,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":2812.71,"end":2812.91},{"text":"sujets","start":2812.91,"end":2813.35},{"text":"sélectionnés","start":2813.35,"end":2813.79},{"text":"pour","start":2813.79,"end":2813.91},{"text":"cette","start":2813.91,"end":2814.11},{"text":"session,","start":2815.27,"end":2815.83},{"text":"donc","start":2815.83,"end":2816.15},{"text":"identification","start":2816.15,"end":2817.27},{"text":"et","start":2817.43,"end":2817.59},{"text":"conséquences","start":2817.59,"end":2818.11},{"text":"juridiques","start":2818.11,"end":2818.79},{"text":"des","start":2820.23,"end":2820.39},{"text":"obligations","start":2820.39,"end":2820.79},{"text":"erga","start":2820.79,"end":2820.99},{"text":"omnes","start":2820.99,"end":2821.19},{"text":"dans","start":2821.27,"end":2821.35},{"text":"le","start":2821.35,"end":2821.39},{"text":"droit","start":2821.39,"end":2821.55},{"text":"international,","start":2821.55,"end":2822.31},{"text":"concernent,","start":2823.51,"end":2824.07},{"text":"renvoient","start":2824.95,"end":2825.63},{"text":"à","start":2825.63,"end":2825.67},{"text":"des","start":2825.67,"end":2825.75},{"text":"travaux","start":2825.75,"end":2826.15},{"text":"antérieurs.","start":2826.15,"end":2826.79}]},{"text":"Et il y avait une grande divergence de points de vue qui demeure.","start":2827.99,"end":2831.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":2827.99,"end":2828.03},{"text":"il","start":2828.03,"end":2828.11},{"text":"y","start":2828.11,"end":2828.31},{"text":"avait","start":2828.31,"end":2828.55},{"text":"une","start":2828.63,"end":2828.71},{"text":"grande","start":2828.71,"end":2828.99},{"text":"divergence","start":2828.99,"end":2829.59},{"text":"de","start":2829.59,"end":2829.67},{"text":"points","start":2829.67,"end":2829.91},{"text":"de","start":2829.91,"end":2829.99},{"text":"vue","start":2830.03,"end":2830.23},{"text":"qui","start":2831.11,"end":2831.27},{"text":"demeure.","start":2831.27,"end":2831.75}]},{"text":"Nous sommes préoccupés de ce que le résultat de ce nouveau sujet n'en soit hypothéquée.","start":2832.87,"end":2842.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2832.87,"end":2832.99},{"text":"sommes","start":2833.03,"end":2833.27},{"text":"préoccupés","start":2833.51,"end":2834.07},{"text":"de","start":2834.07,"end":2834.15},{"text":"ce","start":2834.15,"end":2834.23},{"text":"que","start":2834.23,"end":2834.31},{"text":"le","start":2834.31,"end":2834.47},{"text":"résultat","start":2834.47,"end":2835.11},{"text":"de","start":2835.11,"end":2835.19},{"text":"ce","start":2835.51,"end":2835.67},{"text":"nouveau","start":2835.67,"end":2835.99},{"text":"sujet","start":2836.07,"end":2836.71},{"text":"n'en","start":2841.27,"end":2841.55},{"text":"soit","start":2841.55,"end":2841.79},{"text":"hypothéquée.","start":2841.79,"end":2842.35}]},{"text":"Pour la compensation pour les actes internationaux répréhensibles, doit tenir compte des besoins des États.","start":2849.79,"end":2856.75,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":2849.79,"end":2850.03},{"text":"la","start":2850.03,"end":2850.15},{"text":"compensation","start":2850.15,"end":2850.83},{"text":"pour","start":2850.83,"end":2851.07},{"text":"les","start":2851.07,"end":2851.23},{"text":"actes","start":2851.31,"end":2851.55},{"text":"internationaux","start":2851.55,"end":2851.99},{"text":"répréhensibles,","start":2851.99,"end":2852.75},{"text":"doit","start":2853.23,"end":2853.63},{"text":"tenir","start":2855.31,"end":2855.63},{"text":"compte","start":2855.63,"end":2855.83},{"text":"des","start":2855.83,"end":2855.95},{"text":"besoins","start":2855.95,"end":2856.27},{"text":"des","start":2856.27,"end":2856.39},{"text":"États.","start":2856.39,"end":2856.75}]},{"text":"Qui a été sectionné doit tenir compte des besoins des États.","start":2857.71,"end":2861.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Qui","start":2857.71,"end":2857.79},{"text":"a","start":2857.79,"end":2857.95},{"text":"été","start":2858.23,"end":2858.43},{"text":"sectionné","start":2859.11,"end":2859.63},{"text":"doit","start":2859.63,"end":2859.75},{"text":"tenir","start":2859.75,"end":2860.03},{"text":"compte","start":2860.03,"end":2860.27},{"text":"des","start":2860.67,"end":2860.83},{"text":"besoins","start":2860.83,"end":2861.07},{"text":"des","start":2861.07,"end":2861.19},{"text":"États.","start":2861.19,"end":2861.63}]},{"text":"Il faut tenir compte des efforts de développement et de codification.","start":2863.59,"end":2866.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":2863.59,"end":2863.75},{"text":"faut","start":2863.75,"end":2863.83},{"text":"tenir","start":2863.83,"end":2864.15},{"text":"compte","start":2864.15,"end":2864.47},{"text":"des","start":2864.55,"end":2864.75},{"text":"efforts","start":2864.75,"end":2865.03},{"text":"de","start":2865.03,"end":2865.07},{"text":"développement","start":2865.07,"end":2865.55},{"text":"et","start":2865.55,"end":2865.59},{"text":"de","start":2865.59,"end":2865.67},{"text":"codification.","start":2865.67,"end":2866.43}]},{"text":"Le sujet juridiction extraterritoriale ne semble pas répondre aux critères.","start":2866.71,"end":2873.91,"topics":[{"key":"extraterritorial-jurisdiction","label":"Compétence extraterritoriale","description":"Les interventions évoquent l’étude de la compétence extraterritoriale et des mesures dont les effets dépassent les frontières nationales. Certaines délégations soulignent l’intérêt du sujet, tandis que d’autres contestent sa pertinence au regard des critères de sélection des travaux de la Commission."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":2866.71,"end":2866.87},{"text":"sujet","start":2867.27,"end":2867.83},{"text":"juridiction","start":2868.87,"end":2869.39},{"text":"extraterritoriale","start":2869.39,"end":2870.23},{"text":"ne","start":2870.47,"end":2870.63},{"text":"semble","start":2870.63,"end":2871.11},{"text":"pas","start":2871.27,"end":2871.59},{"text":"répondre","start":2871.59,"end":2872.23},{"text":"aux","start":2872.31,"end":2872.71},{"text":"critères.","start":2873.27,"end":2873.91}]},{"text":"Je vous remercie de votre attention.","start":2874.39,"end":2875.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":2874.39,"end":2874.43},{"text":"vous","start":2874.43,"end":2874.51},{"text":"remercie","start":2874.51,"end":2874.83},{"text":"de","start":2874.83,"end":2874.87},{"text":"votre","start":2874.87,"end":2875.03},{"text":"attention.","start":2875.03,"end":2875.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TUR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Türkiye"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2877.03,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=47:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie la Turquie et je donne la parole au représentant permanent de Belize.","start":2877.03,"end":2882.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":2877.03,"end":2877.15},{"text":"remercie","start":2877.15,"end":2877.51},{"text":"la","start":2877.51,"end":2877.63},{"text":"Turquie","start":2877.63,"end":2878.07},{"text":"et","start":2878.07,"end":2878.31},{"text":"je","start":2878.79,"end":2878.83},{"text":"donne","start":2878.83,"end":2879.03},{"text":"la","start":2879.03,"end":2879.15},{"text":"parole","start":2879.15,"end":2879.51},{"text":"au","start":2880.47,"end":2880.51},{"text":"représentant","start":2880.51,"end":2880.87},{"text":"permanent","start":2880.87,"end":2881.27},{"text":"de","start":2881.91,"end":2882.07},{"text":"Belize.","start":2882.15,"end":2882.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2890.27,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=48:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, madame la présidente.","start":2890.27,"end":2891.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":2890.27,"end":2890.63},{"text":"madame","start":2890.63,"end":2890.83},{"text":"la","start":2890.83,"end":2890.99},{"text":"présidente.","start":2890.99,"end":2891.87}]},{"text":"Belize s'associe à la déclaration au nom de l'Alliance des PUID et ajoute les remarques suivantes à titre national, en se concentrant notamment sur l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":2892.27,"end":2904.67,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Belize","start":2892.27,"end":2892.79},{"text":"s'associe","start":2892.79,"end":2893.47},{"text":"à","start":2893.47,"end":2893.51},{"text":"la","start":2893.51,"end":2893.71},{"text":"déclaration","start":2893.71,"end":2894.83},{"text":"au","start":2894.83,"end":2895.07},{"text":"nom","start":2895.07,"end":2895.55},{"text":"de","start":2895.71,"end":2896.03},{"text":"l'Alliance","start":2896.63,"end":2897.23},{"text":"des","start":2897.31,"end":2897.55},{"text":"PUID","start":2897.55,"end":2898.11},{"text":"et","start":2898.51,"end":2898.67},{"text":"ajoute","start":2898.67,"end":2898.91},{"text":"les","start":2898.91,"end":2898.99},{"text":"remarques","start":2898.99,"end":2899.31},{"text":"suivantes","start":2899.31,"end":2899.63},{"text":"à","start":2899.63,"end":2899.71},{"text":"titre","start":2899.71,"end":2899.95},{"text":"national,","start":2899.95,"end":2900.67},{"text":"en","start":2901.95,"end":2902.11},{"text":"se","start":2902.11,"end":2902.27},{"text":"concentrant","start":2902.35,"end":2902.87},{"text":"notamment","start":2902.87,"end":2903.23},{"text":"sur","start":2903.23,"end":2903.39},{"text":"l'élévation","start":2903.39,"end":2903.87},{"text":"du","start":2903.87,"end":2903.99},{"text":"niveau","start":2903.99,"end":2904.19},{"text":"de","start":2904.19,"end":2904.23},{"text":"la","start":2904.23,"end":2904.39},{"text":"mer.","start":2904.39,"end":2904.67}]},{"text":"Nous saluons le rapport final du groupe d'études sur l'élévation du niveau de la mer en lien avec le droit international.","start":2905.31,"end":2911.55,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2905.31,"end":2905.63},{"text":"saluons","start":2906.03,"end":2906.51},{"text":"le","start":2906.59,"end":2906.75},{"text":"rapport","start":2906.75,"end":2907.15},{"text":"final","start":2907.15,"end":2907.63},{"text":"du","start":2907.87,"end":2908.19},{"text":"groupe","start":2908.51,"end":2908.67},{"text":"d'études","start":2908.67,"end":2909.03},{"text":"sur","start":2909.03,"end":2909.15},{"text":"l'élévation","start":2909.15,"end":2909.55},{"text":"du","start":2909.55,"end":2909.67},{"text":"niveau","start":2909.67,"end":2909.83},{"text":"de","start":2909.83,"end":2909.87},{"text":"la","start":2909.87,"end":2910.03},{"text":"mer","start":2910.03,"end":2910.19},{"text":"en","start":2910.19,"end":2910.27},{"text":"lien","start":2910.27,"end":2910.39},{"text":"avec","start":2910.39,"end":2910.55},{"text":"le","start":2910.55,"end":2910.59},{"text":"droit","start":2910.59,"end":2910.75},{"text":"international.","start":2910.75,"end":2911.55}]},{"text":"Nous remercions la Commission et les coprésidents du groupe d'études de leur consultation.","start":2911.79,"end":2917.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2911.79,"end":2911.87},{"text":"remercions","start":2911.87,"end":2912.43},{"text":"la","start":2912.43,"end":2912.59},{"text":"Commission","start":2912.59,"end":2913.19},{"text":"et","start":2913.19,"end":2913.23},{"text":"les","start":2913.23,"end":2913.31},{"text":"coprésidents","start":2913.31,"end":2914.03},{"text":"du","start":2914.03,"end":2914.19},{"text":"groupe","start":2914.19,"end":2914.35},{"text":"d'études","start":2914.35,"end":2914.75},{"text":"de","start":2915.23,"end":2915.47},{"text":"leur","start":2916.35,"end":2916.59},{"text":"consultation.","start":2916.59,"end":2917.31}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, pour les petits États insulaires en développement ou à faible altitude, la clarté du droit international qui régit l'élévation du niveau de la mer a une retombée directe sur notre sécurité, notre statut d'État et la protection de nos populations.","start":2917.79,"end":2933.23,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."},{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":2917.79,"end":2917.99},{"text":"la","start":2917.99,"end":2918.11},{"text":"Présidente,","start":2918.11,"end":2919.15},{"text":"pour","start":2919.79,"end":2920.03},{"text":"les","start":2920.27,"end":2920.47},{"text":"petits","start":2920.67,"end":2920.95},{"text":"États","start":2920.95,"end":2921.39},{"text":"insulaires","start":2921.55,"end":2921.95},{"text":"en","start":2921.95,"end":2922.03},{"text":"développement","start":2922.03,"end":2922.67},{"text":"ou","start":2922.91,"end":2923.07},{"text":"à","start":2923.07,"end":2923.15},{"text":"faible","start":2923.15,"end":2923.31},{"text":"altitude,","start":2923.31,"end":2923.87},{"text":"la","start":2925.07,"end":2925.23},{"text":"clarté","start":2925.23,"end":2925.79},{"text":"du","start":2925.79,"end":2925.91},{"text":"droit","start":2925.91,"end":2926.15},{"text":"international","start":2926.15,"end":2926.75},{"text":"qui","start":2926.75,"end":2926.91},{"text":"régit","start":2926.91,"end":2927.27},{"text":"l'élévation","start":2927.27,"end":2927.67},{"text":"du","start":2927.67,"end":2927.79},{"text":"niveau","start":2927.79,"end":2927.95},{"text":"de","start":2927.95,"end":2927.99},{"text":"la","start":2927.99,"end":2928.11},{"text":"mer","start":2928.11,"end":2928.27},{"text":"a","start":2928.27,"end":2928.31},{"text":"une","start":2928.31,"end":2928.39},{"text":"retombée","start":2928.39,"end":2928.71},{"text":"directe","start":2928.71,"end":2929.07},{"text":"sur","start":2929.07,"end":2929.19},{"text":"notre","start":2929.19,"end":2929.47},{"text":"sécurité,","start":2929.47,"end":2930.27},{"text":"notre","start":2930.39,"end":2930.67},{"text":"statut","start":2930.67,"end":2931.07},{"text":"d'État","start":2931.07,"end":2931.55},{"text":"et","start":2931.55,"end":2931.59},{"text":"la","start":2931.59,"end":2931.79},{"text":"protection","start":2931.79,"end":2932.43},{"text":"de","start":2932.43,"end":2932.51},{"text":"nos","start":2932.51,"end":2932.59},{"text":"populations.","start":2932.59,"end":2933.23}]},{"text":"Cette élévation s'accélère et continuera pendant des siècles.","start":2933.79,"end":2939.15,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":2933.79,"end":2934.03},{"text":"élévation","start":2934.03,"end":2934.55},{"text":"s'accélère","start":2934.55,"end":2935.39},{"text":"et","start":2935.63,"end":2935.87},{"text":"continuera","start":2936.75,"end":2937.47},{"text":"pendant","start":2937.95,"end":2938.35},{"text":"des","start":2938.43,"end":2938.67},{"text":"siècles.","start":2938.67,"end":2939.15}]},{"text":"Le secrétaire général a déclaré que la moyenne d'élévation augmenter de quelques 6 millimètres en 2024, ce qui est l'augmentation la plus importante jamais enregistrée.","start":2939.63,"end":2950.59,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":2939.63,"end":2939.79},{"text":"secrétaire","start":2940.03,"end":2940.39},{"text":"général","start":2940.39,"end":2940.71},{"text":"a","start":2940.71,"end":2940.75},{"text":"déclaré","start":2940.99,"end":2941.55},{"text":"que","start":2941.55,"end":2941.79},{"text":"la","start":2942.47,"end":2942.67},{"text":"moyenne","start":2942.67,"end":2942.95},{"text":"d'élévation","start":2942.95,"end":2943.71},{"text":"augmenter","start":2944.59,"end":2945.15},{"text":"de","start":2945.15,"end":2945.31},{"text":"quelques","start":2945.31,"end":2945.63},{"text":"6","start":2945.71,"end":2945.87},{"text":"millimètres","start":2945.87,"end":2946.27},{"text":"en","start":2946.27,"end":2946.31},{"text":"2024,","start":2946.31,"end":2947.07},{"text":"ce","start":2947.47,"end":2947.63},{"text":"qui","start":2947.71,"end":2947.95},{"text":"est","start":2947.95,"end":2947.99},{"text":"l'augmentation","start":2947.99,"end":2948.91},{"text":"la","start":2948.91,"end":2949.07},{"text":"plus","start":2949.07,"end":2949.31},{"text":"importante","start":2949.31,"end":2949.79},{"text":"jamais","start":2949.79,"end":2950.03},{"text":"enregistrée.","start":2950.03,"end":2950.59}]},{"text":"Pour les Caraïbes, cette réalité est lourde de conséquences.","start":2950.59,"end":2954.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":2950.59,"end":2950.75},{"text":"les","start":2950.75,"end":2950.83},{"text":"Caraïbes,","start":2950.83,"end":2951.39},{"text":"cette","start":2951.79,"end":2952.15},{"text":"réalité","start":2952.15,"end":2952.99},{"text":"est","start":2953.39,"end":2953.47},{"text":"lourde","start":2953.63,"end":2954.07},{"text":"de","start":2954.07,"end":2954.11},{"text":"conséquences.","start":2954.19,"end":2954.91}]},{"text":"Dans de nombreux endroits dans les Caraïbes, les terres habitées sont à peine un mètre au-dessus du niveau de la mer.","start":2955.71,"end":2961.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":2955.71,"end":2955.87},{"text":"de","start":2955.87,"end":2955.95},{"text":"nombreux","start":2955.95,"end":2956.27},{"text":"endroits","start":2956.27,"end":2956.51},{"text":"dans","start":2956.51,"end":2956.67},{"text":"les","start":2956.67,"end":2956.75},{"text":"Caraïbes,","start":2956.75,"end":2957.39},{"text":"les","start":2957.63,"end":2957.87},{"text":"terres","start":2957.87,"end":2958.27},{"text":"habitées","start":2958.27,"end":2958.91},{"text":"sont","start":2958.99,"end":2959.23},{"text":"à","start":2959.23,"end":2959.35},{"text":"peine","start":2959.35,"end":2959.55},{"text":"un","start":2959.55,"end":2959.79},{"text":"mètre","start":2959.79,"end":2960.15},{"text":"au-dessus","start":2960.35,"end":2961.03},{"text":"du","start":2961.03,"end":2961.15},{"text":"niveau","start":2961.15,"end":2961.35},{"text":"de","start":2961.35,"end":2961.39},{"text":"la","start":2961.39,"end":2961.55},{"text":"mer.","start":2961.55,"end":2961.87}]},{"text":"Les populations, les infrastructures, les activités économiques sont concentrées le long du littoral.","start":2961.87,"end":2966.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":2961.87,"end":2961.95},{"text":"populations,","start":2962.19,"end":2962.71},{"text":"les","start":2962.71,"end":2962.79},{"text":"infrastructures,","start":2962.79,"end":2963.39},{"text":"les","start":2963.39,"end":2963.55},{"text":"activités","start":2963.55,"end":2963.99},{"text":"économiques","start":2963.99,"end":2964.67},{"text":"sont","start":2964.91,"end":2965.23},{"text":"concentrées","start":2965.23,"end":2965.87},{"text":"le","start":2965.87,"end":2966.07},{"text":"long","start":2966.07,"end":2966.27},{"text":"du","start":2966.27,"end":2966.39},{"text":"littoral.","start":2966.39,"end":2966.99}]},{"text":"Et le Belize ne fait pas exception.","start":2967.55,"end":2970.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":2967.55,"end":2967.87},{"text":"le","start":2968.03,"end":2968.27},{"text":"Belize","start":2968.43,"end":2968.83},{"text":"ne","start":2969.31,"end":2969.47},{"text":"fait","start":2969.47,"end":2969.63},{"text":"pas","start":2969.63,"end":2969.71},{"text":"exception.","start":2969.71,"end":2970.35}]},{"text":"Notre littoral est le fondement de notre économie et de notre identité.","start":2970.51,"end":2977.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Notre","start":2970.51,"end":2971.07},{"text":"littoral","start":2971.43,"end":2972.27},{"text":"est","start":2974.47,"end":2974.71},{"text":"le","start":2974.71,"end":2974.87},{"text":"fondement","start":2974.87,"end":2975.43},{"text":"de","start":2975.59,"end":2975.75},{"text":"notre","start":2975.75,"end":2976.07},{"text":"économie","start":2976.07,"end":2976.63},{"text":"et","start":2976.79,"end":2976.87},{"text":"de","start":2976.87,"end":2976.95},{"text":"notre","start":2976.95,"end":2977.19},{"text":"identité.","start":2977.19,"end":2977.83}]},{"text":"La mer, ce n'est pas, ne fait pas que se rapprocher, mais est déjà à notre porte.","start":2978.67,"end":2984.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2978.67,"end":2979.11},{"text":"mer,","start":2979.19,"end":2979.59},{"text":"ce","start":2979.67,"end":2979.83},{"text":"n'est","start":2979.83,"end":2980.07},{"text":"pas,","start":2980.07,"end":2980.39},{"text":"ne","start":2981.91,"end":2981.99},{"text":"fait","start":2981.99,"end":2982.11},{"text":"pas","start":2982.11,"end":2982.23},{"text":"que","start":2982.23,"end":2982.31},{"text":"se","start":2982.39,"end":2982.47},{"text":"rapprocher,","start":2982.47,"end":2983.03},{"text":"mais","start":2983.03,"end":2983.15},{"text":"est","start":2983.15,"end":2983.19},{"text":"déjà","start":2983.19,"end":2983.71},{"text":"à","start":2983.71,"end":2983.75},{"text":"notre","start":2983.75,"end":2983.99},{"text":"porte.","start":2984.07,"end":2984.55}]},{"text":"Nous réaffirmons la position, et ça a été confirmé dans le rapport, les zones maritimes établies conformément à l'UNCLOS et les droits qui en découlent devront continuer à s'appliquer sans réduction en dépit des changements physiques qui découleront de l'élévation liée au changement climatique.","start":2985.19,"end":3008.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":2985.19,"end":2985.43},{"text":"réaffirmons","start":2985.43,"end":2986.07},{"text":"la","start":2986.11,"end":2986.31},{"text":"position,","start":2986.31,"end":2986.95},{"text":"et","start":2991.35,"end":2991.51},{"text":"ça","start":2991.51,"end":2991.59},{"text":"a","start":2991.59,"end":2991.63},{"text":"été","start":2991.63,"end":2991.79},{"text":"confirmé","start":2991.79,"end":2992.15},{"text":"dans","start":2992.15,"end":2992.27},{"text":"le","start":2992.27,"end":2992.31},{"text":"rapport,","start":2992.31,"end":2992.79},{"text":"les","start":2993.03,"end":2993.35},{"text":"zones","start":2993.35,"end":2993.59},{"text":"maritimes","start":2993.59,"end":2994.03},{"text":"établies","start":2994.15,"end":2994.71},{"text":"conformément","start":2995.19,"end":2996.03},{"text":"à","start":2996.03,"end":2996.07},{"text":"l'UNCLOS","start":2996.07,"end":2997.03},{"text":"et","start":2997.35,"end":2997.67},{"text":"les","start":2997.75,"end":2997.83},{"text":"droits","start":2997.83,"end":2998.31},{"text":"qui","start":2998.87,"end":2999.11},{"text":"en","start":2999.11,"end":2999.27},{"text":"découlent","start":2999.27,"end":2999.75},{"text":"devront","start":2999.83,"end":3000.39},{"text":"continuer","start":3000.39,"end":3000.79},{"text":"à","start":3000.79,"end":3000.91},{"text":"s'appliquer","start":3000.91,"end":3001.51},{"text":"sans","start":3001.51,"end":3001.83},{"text":"réduction","start":3001.83,"end":3002.55},{"text":"en","start":3003.11,"end":3003.27},{"text":"dépit","start":3003.27,"end":3003.75},{"text":"des","start":3003.75,"end":3003.91},{"text":"changements","start":3003.91,"end":3004.31},{"text":"physiques","start":3004.39,"end":3004.99},{"text":"qui","start":3004.99,"end":3005.11},{"text":"découleront","start":3005.11,"end":3005.75},{"text":"de","start":3006.55,"end":3006.71},{"text":"l'élévation","start":3006.71,"end":3007.71},{"text":"liée","start":3007.71,"end":3007.83},{"text":"au","start":3007.83,"end":3007.87},{"text":"changement","start":3007.87,"end":3008.15},{"text":"climatique.","start":3008.15,"end":3008.71}]},{"text":"Deuxièmement, le statut d'État et la souveraineté continueront.","start":3009.03,"end":3012.47,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"Deuxièmement,","start":3009.03,"end":3009.71},{"text":"le","start":3009.71,"end":3009.83},{"text":"statut","start":3009.83,"end":3010.23},{"text":"d'État","start":3010.23,"end":3010.63},{"text":"et","start":3010.63,"end":3010.67},{"text":"la","start":3010.67,"end":3010.79},{"text":"souveraineté","start":3010.79,"end":3011.51},{"text":"continueront.","start":3011.75,"end":3012.47}]},{"text":"S'agissant de la protection des personnes, le rapport le dit franchement, le travail ne fait que commencer, les cadres sont fragmentés et ne s'appliquent pas particulièrement à l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":3013.71,"end":3028.95,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":3013.71,"end":3014.95},{"text":"de","start":3014.95,"end":3015.03},{"text":"la","start":3015.03,"end":3015.27},{"text":"protection","start":3015.27,"end":3015.75},{"text":"des","start":3015.75,"end":3015.91},{"text":"personnes,","start":3015.91,"end":3016.47},{"text":"le","start":3016.79,"end":3016.95},{"text":"rapport","start":3017.11,"end":3017.83},{"text":"le","start":3018.55,"end":3018.63},{"text":"dit","start":3018.63,"end":3018.95},{"text":"franchement,","start":3018.95,"end":3019.51},{"text":"le","start":3019.51,"end":3019.59},{"text":"travail","start":3019.75,"end":3019.99},{"text":"ne","start":3019.99,"end":3020.07},{"text":"fait","start":3020.07,"end":3020.15},{"text":"que","start":3020.15,"end":3020.35},{"text":"commencer,","start":3020.35,"end":3021.19},{"text":"les","start":3022.63,"end":3022.95},{"text":"cadres","start":3022.95,"end":3023.35},{"text":"sont","start":3023.91,"end":3024.23},{"text":"fragmentés","start":3024.55,"end":3025.47},{"text":"et","start":3025.47,"end":3025.51},{"text":"ne","start":3025.51,"end":3025.59},{"text":"s'appliquent","start":3025.59,"end":3025.99},{"text":"pas","start":3025.99,"end":3026.15},{"text":"particulièrement","start":3026.15,"end":3027.19},{"text":"à","start":3027.27,"end":3027.63},{"text":"l'élévation","start":3027.63,"end":3028.15},{"text":"du","start":3028.15,"end":3028.27},{"text":"niveau","start":3028.27,"end":3028.43},{"text":"de","start":3028.43,"end":3028.47},{"text":"la","start":3028.47,"end":3028.63},{"text":"mer.","start":3028.63,"end":3028.95}]},{"text":"Par ailleurs, les personnes touchées peuvent rester titulaires de droits.","start":3028.95,"end":3031.67,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Par","start":3028.95,"end":3029.07},{"text":"ailleurs,","start":3029.07,"end":3029.27},{"text":"les","start":3029.27,"end":3029.39},{"text":"personnes","start":3029.39,"end":3029.83},{"text":"touchées","start":3029.91,"end":3030.47},{"text":"peuvent","start":3030.47,"end":3030.63},{"text":"rester","start":3030.63,"end":3030.91},{"text":"titulaires","start":3030.91,"end":3031.27},{"text":"de","start":3031.27,"end":3031.39},{"text":"droits.","start":3031.39,"end":3031.67}]},{"text":"Et des solutions juridiques et pratiques sont nécessaires pour ceux qui restent in situ et pour ceux qui sont déplacés, leur sécurité, leurs besoins essentiels, leur dignité humaine doivent être respectées.","start":3032.23,"end":3043.83,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":3032.23,"end":3032.63},{"text":"des","start":3032.63,"end":3032.79},{"text":"solutions","start":3032.79,"end":3033.43},{"text":"juridiques","start":3033.67,"end":3034.07},{"text":"et","start":3034.07,"end":3034.15},{"text":"pratiques","start":3034.15,"end":3034.47},{"text":"sont","start":3034.47,"end":3034.63},{"text":"nécessaires","start":3034.63,"end":3035.11},{"text":"pour","start":3035.35,"end":3035.59},{"text":"ceux","start":3035.59,"end":3035.99},{"text":"qui","start":3035.99,"end":3036.23},{"text":"restent","start":3036.23,"end":3036.63},{"text":"in","start":3036.63,"end":3036.79},{"text":"situ","start":3036.79,"end":3037.27},{"text":"et","start":3037.27,"end":3037.59},{"text":"pour","start":3037.59,"end":3037.83},{"text":"ceux","start":3037.83,"end":3037.99},{"text":"qui","start":3037.99,"end":3038.15},{"text":"sont","start":3038.15,"end":3038.39},{"text":"déplacés,","start":3038.39,"end":3039.27},{"text":"leur","start":3039.99,"end":3040.39},{"text":"sécurité,","start":3040.39,"end":3041.11},{"text":"leurs","start":3041.11,"end":3041.23},{"text":"besoins","start":3041.23,"end":3041.67},{"text":"essentiels,","start":3041.67,"end":3042.11},{"text":"leur","start":3042.11,"end":3042.23},{"text":"dignité","start":3042.23,"end":3042.59},{"text":"humaine","start":3042.59,"end":3042.75},{"text":"doivent","start":3042.75,"end":3042.91},{"text":"être","start":3042.95,"end":3043.19},{"text":"respectées.","start":3043.19,"end":3043.83}]},{"text":"Les solutions proposées permettent aux États d'avoir accès à des déclarations d'interprétation, à de nouveaux instruments.","start":3044.55,"end":3053.11,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":3044.55,"end":3044.95},{"text":"solutions","start":3045.03,"end":3045.83},{"text":"proposées","start":3046.31,"end":3047.27},{"text":"permettent","start":3047.59,"end":3048.07},{"text":"aux","start":3048.15,"end":3048.19},{"text":"États","start":3048.19,"end":3048.63},{"text":"d'avoir","start":3048.95,"end":3049.43},{"text":"accès","start":3050.39,"end":3050.87},{"text":"à","start":3050.87,"end":3050.95},{"text":"des","start":3050.95,"end":3051.03},{"text":"déclarations","start":3051.03,"end":3051.43},{"text":"d'interprétation,","start":3051.43,"end":3052.07},{"text":"à","start":3052.07,"end":3052.11},{"text":"de","start":3052.11,"end":3052.23},{"text":"nouveaux","start":3052.23,"end":3052.55},{"text":"instruments.","start":3052.55,"end":3053.11}]},{"text":"Aujourd'hui, les États membres et la Commission doivent se prononcer.","start":3053.91,"end":3057.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Aujourd'hui,","start":3053.91,"end":3054.47},{"text":"les","start":3054.47,"end":3054.59},{"text":"États","start":3054.59,"end":3055.03},{"text":"membres","start":3055.03,"end":3055.35},{"text":"et","start":3055.43,"end":3055.63},{"text":"la","start":3055.63,"end":3055.83},{"text":"Commission","start":3055.83,"end":3056.23},{"text":"doivent","start":3056.23,"end":3056.39},{"text":"se","start":3056.39,"end":3056.47},{"text":"prononcer.","start":3056.47,"end":3057.03}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, deux évolutions depuis l'adoption du rapport renforcent ces conclusions.","start":3057.95,"end":3062.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":3057.95,"end":3058.15},{"text":"la","start":3058.15,"end":3058.27},{"text":"Présidente,","start":3058.27,"end":3058.83},{"text":"deux","start":3058.99,"end":3059.35},{"text":"évolutions","start":3059.35,"end":3059.83},{"text":"depuis","start":3059.83,"end":3060.03},{"text":"l'adoption","start":3060.03,"end":3060.39},{"text":"du","start":3060.39,"end":3060.51},{"text":"rapport","start":3060.51,"end":3060.91},{"text":"renforcent","start":3061.07,"end":3061.83},{"text":"ces","start":3061.83,"end":3061.95},{"text":"conclusions.","start":3061.95,"end":3062.51}]},{"text":"Tout d'abord, l'avis consultatif de la CIJ qui concerne les changements climatiques, qui envoie directement à la question de la continuité de l'État.","start":3062.99,"end":3083.07,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"Tout","start":3062.99,"end":3063.15},{"text":"d'abord,","start":3063.15,"end":3063.87},{"text":"l'avis","start":3064.75,"end":3065.07},{"text":"consultatif","start":3065.07,"end":3065.79},{"text":"de","start":3065.87,"end":3066.03},{"text":"la","start":3066.07,"end":3066.35},{"text":"CIJ","start":3066.35,"end":3067.07},{"text":"qui","start":3067.23,"end":3067.39},{"text":"concerne","start":3067.39,"end":3067.71},{"text":"les","start":3067.71,"end":3067.79},{"text":"changements","start":3067.79,"end":3068.11},{"text":"climatiques,","start":3068.11,"end":3068.75},{"text":"qui","start":3075.79,"end":3076.27},{"text":"envoie","start":3079.31,"end":3079.71},{"text":"directement","start":3079.71,"end":3080.43},{"text":"à","start":3080.99,"end":3081.11},{"text":"la","start":3081.11,"end":3081.23},{"text":"question","start":3081.23,"end":3081.47},{"text":"de","start":3081.47,"end":3081.51},{"text":"la","start":3081.51,"end":3081.63},{"text":"continuité","start":3081.63,"end":3082.43},{"text":"de","start":3082.43,"end":3082.63},{"text":"l'État.","start":3082.63,"end":3083.07}]},{"text":"Sur la protection des personnes, le rapport confirme que les États ont l'obligation de respecter le principe de non-refoulement lorsque les effets des changements climatiques entraînent un risque réel pour le droit à la vie.","start":3084.03,"end":3099.99,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Sur","start":3084.03,"end":3084.15},{"text":"la","start":3084.15,"end":3084.31},{"text":"protection","start":3084.31,"end":3084.71},{"text":"des","start":3084.71,"end":3084.79},{"text":"personnes,","start":3084.79,"end":3085.35},{"text":"le","start":3085.75,"end":3085.91},{"text":"rapport","start":3086.47,"end":3086.83},{"text":"confirme","start":3086.83,"end":3087.11},{"text":"que","start":3087.11,"end":3087.27},{"text":"les","start":3087.27,"end":3087.47},{"text":"États","start":3087.47,"end":3087.67},{"text":"ont","start":3087.67,"end":3087.71},{"text":"l'obligation","start":3087.71,"end":3088.71},{"text":"de","start":3090.71,"end":3090.79},{"text":"respecter","start":3090.79,"end":3091.19},{"text":"le","start":3091.19,"end":3091.23},{"text":"principe","start":3091.23,"end":3091.51},{"text":"de","start":3091.51,"end":3091.59},{"text":"non-refoulement","start":3091.59,"end":3092.47},{"text":"lorsque","start":3093.43,"end":3093.83},{"text":"les","start":3093.91,"end":3094.11},{"text":"effets","start":3094.15,"end":3094.39},{"text":"des","start":3094.39,"end":3094.51},{"text":"changements","start":3094.51,"end":3094.83},{"text":"climatiques","start":3094.83,"end":3095.43},{"text":"entraînent","start":3096.71,"end":3097.15},{"text":"un","start":3097.15,"end":3097.19},{"text":"risque","start":3097.19,"end":3097.59},{"text":"réel","start":3098.15,"end":3098.63},{"text":"pour","start":3099.11,"end":3099.31},{"text":"le","start":3099.31,"end":3099.35},{"text":"droit","start":3099.35,"end":3099.59},{"text":"à","start":3099.59,"end":3099.63},{"text":"la","start":3099.63,"end":3099.75},{"text":"vie.","start":3099.75,"end":3099.99}]},{"text":"Mais toutefois, ça ne concerne que les mouvements par la frontière et il y a ainsi une lacune de protection.","start":3101.35,"end":3108.71,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Mais","start":3101.35,"end":3101.47},{"text":"toutefois,","start":3101.51,"end":3101.99},{"text":"ça","start":3102.07,"end":3102.39},{"text":"ne","start":3102.39,"end":3102.55},{"text":"concerne","start":3102.55,"end":3103.03},{"text":"que","start":3103.03,"end":3103.11},{"text":"les","start":3103.19,"end":3103.27},{"text":"mouvements","start":3103.27,"end":3103.83},{"text":"par","start":3104.79,"end":3104.95},{"text":"la","start":3104.95,"end":3105.11},{"text":"frontière","start":3105.11,"end":3105.67},{"text":"et","start":3106.15,"end":3106.55},{"text":"il","start":3106.55,"end":3106.71},{"text":"y","start":3106.71,"end":3106.91},{"text":"a","start":3106.91,"end":3106.95},{"text":"ainsi","start":3107.27,"end":3107.51},{"text":"une","start":3107.51,"end":3107.59},{"text":"lacune","start":3107.59,"end":3108.07},{"text":"de","start":3108.07,"end":3108.15},{"text":"protection.","start":3108.15,"end":3108.71}]},{"text":"Deuxième évolution, la déclaration sur l'élévation du niveau de la mer adoptée par consensus.","start":3108.71,"end":3113.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Deuxième","start":3108.71,"end":3109.03},{"text":"évolution,","start":3109.03,"end":3109.59},{"text":"la","start":3109.91,"end":3110.07},{"text":"déclaration","start":3110.07,"end":3110.79},{"text":"sur","start":3110.79,"end":3110.91},{"text":"l'élévation","start":3110.91,"end":3111.31},{"text":"du","start":3111.31,"end":3111.43},{"text":"niveau","start":3111.43,"end":3111.59},{"text":"de","start":3111.59,"end":3111.63},{"text":"la","start":3111.63,"end":3111.75},{"text":"mer","start":3111.75,"end":3111.99},{"text":"adoptée","start":3111.99,"end":3112.31},{"text":"par","start":3112.31,"end":3112.47},{"text":"consensus.","start":3112.47,"end":3113.27}]},{"text":"première déclaration de l'Assemblée générale consacrée à cette question.","start":3113.75,"end":3118.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"première","start":3113.75,"end":3114.15},{"text":"déclaration","start":3114.15,"end":3114.79},{"text":"de","start":3114.79,"end":3114.87},{"text":"l'Assemblée","start":3114.87,"end":3115.27},{"text":"générale","start":3115.27,"end":3115.75},{"text":"consacrée","start":3115.99,"end":3116.79},{"text":"à","start":3117.03,"end":3117.35},{"text":"cette","start":3117.35,"end":3117.67},{"text":"question.","start":3117.67,"end":3118.15}]},{"text":"En affirmant la stabilité des zones maritimes et la continuité du statut d'État, la déclaration adopte des conclusions qui ont été inspirées de la pratique des États et des positions régionales et formule une position de l'ensemble des États membres de l'ONU.","start":3118.87,"end":3140.23,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."},{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. 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Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."},{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"Belize","start":3173.15,"end":3173.79},{"text":"rappelle","start":3173.79,"end":3174.19},{"text":"que","start":3174.19,"end":3174.35},{"text":"la","start":3174.79,"end":3174.99},{"text":"communauté","start":3174.99,"end":3175.39},{"text":"caribéenne","start":3175.39,"end":3175.87},{"text":"a","start":3175.87,"end":3176.27},{"text":"rappelé","start":3178.59,"end":3178.99},{"text":"que","start":3178.99,"end":3179.15},{"text":"les","start":3186.43,"end":3187.27},{"text":"États","start":3187.27,"end":3187.47},{"text":"doivent","start":3187.47,"end":3187.63},{"text":"appuyer","start":3188.67,"end":3189.23},{"text":"ceux","start":3189.23,"end":3189.47},{"text":"qui","start":3189.47,"end":3189.63},{"text":"restent,","start":3189.63,"end":3189.95},{"text":"ceux","start":3189.95,"end":3190.11},{"text":"qui","start":3190.11,"end":3191.23},{"text":"partent","start":3192.35,"end":3192.71},{"text":"et","start":3192.71,"end":3192.75},{"text":"doivent","start":3192.75,"end":3192.99},{"text":"garantir","start":3193.07,"end":3193.51},{"text":"l'autodétermination.","start":3193.51,"end":3194.47}]},{"text":"La OASIS a lancé le même appel.","start":3195.23,"end":3196.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":3195.23,"end":3195.39},{"text":"OASIS","start":3195.39,"end":3195.67},{"text":"a","start":3195.67,"end":3195.71},{"text":"lancé","start":3195.71,"end":3196.11},{"text":"le","start":3196.11,"end":3196.19},{"text":"même","start":3196.19,"end":3196.51},{"text":"appel.","start":3196.51,"end":3196.91}]},{"text":"Deuxième domaine pour lequel il faut davantage de clarification, c'est le devoir de coopérer.","start":3197.71,"end":3201.87,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Deuxième","start":3197.71,"end":3198.15},{"text":"domaine","start":3198.15,"end":3198.51},{"text":"pour","start":3198.51,"end":3198.63},{"text":"lequel","start":3198.63,"end":3198.91},{"text":"il","start":3198.91,"end":3198.99},{"text":"faut","start":3198.99,"end":3199.11},{"text":"davantage","start":3199.11,"end":3199.51},{"text":"de","start":3199.51,"end":3199.55},{"text":"clarification,","start":3199.59,"end":3200.43},{"text":"c'est","start":3200.43,"end":3200.59},{"text":"le","start":3200.59,"end":3200.63},{"text":"devoir","start":3200.63,"end":3200.99},{"text":"de","start":3200.99,"end":3201.07},{"text":"coopérer.","start":3201.15,"end":3201.87}]},{"text":"Le rapport, la Cour et la déclaration affirment la même chose, mais ne spécifient pas le contenu dans le cadre de l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":3202.67,"end":3214.75,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":3202.67,"end":3202.91},{"text":"rapport,","start":3202.91,"end":3203.55},{"text":"la","start":3205.07,"end":3205.31},{"text":"Cour","start":3205.31,"end":3205.71},{"text":"et","start":3205.71,"end":3205.79},{"text":"la","start":3205.79,"end":3205.95},{"text":"déclaration","start":3205.95,"end":3206.75},{"text":"affirment","start":3206.75,"end":3207.35},{"text":"la","start":3207.35,"end":3207.55},{"text":"même","start":3207.55,"end":3207.79},{"text":"chose,","start":3207.79,"end":3208.19},{"text":"mais","start":3208.75,"end":3208.91},{"text":"ne","start":3208.99,"end":3209.23},{"text":"spécifient","start":3209.39,"end":3209.95},{"text":"pas","start":3209.95,"end":3210.19},{"text":"le","start":3210.27,"end":3210.43},{"text":"contenu","start":3210.43,"end":3211.07},{"text":"dans","start":3212.27,"end":3212.59},{"text":"le","start":3212.59,"end":3212.67},{"text":"cadre","start":3212.67,"end":3212.95},{"text":"de","start":3213.55,"end":3213.59},{"text":"l'élévation","start":3213.59,"end":3214.07},{"text":"du","start":3214.07,"end":3214.19},{"text":"niveau","start":3214.19,"end":3214.35},{"text":"de","start":3214.35,"end":3214.39},{"text":"la","start":3214.39,"end":3214.51},{"text":"mer.","start":3214.51,"end":3214.75}]},{"text":"Quelle coopération?","start":3215.15,"end":3216.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Quelle","start":3215.15,"end":3215.39},{"text":"coopération?","start":3215.39,"end":3216.11}]},{"text":"Qui?","start":3216.27,"end":3216.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Qui?","start":3216.27,"end":3216.67}]},{"text":"Quelles normes?","start":3216.83,"end":3217.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Quelles","start":3216.83,"end":3217.07},{"text":"normes?","start":3217.07,"end":3217.35}]},{"text":"Et quelles mesures sont nécessaires, notamment sur le plan technique, financier et en matière de capacité?","start":3217.71,"end":3224.35,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":3217.71,"end":3217.87},{"text":"quelles","start":3217.87,"end":3218.43},{"text":"mesures","start":3218.43,"end":3219.07},{"text":"sont","start":3219.07,"end":3219.23},{"text":"nécessaires,","start":3219.23,"end":3219.95},{"text":"notamment","start":3220.47,"end":3220.83},{"text":"sur","start":3220.83,"end":3220.95},{"text":"le","start":3220.95,"end":3220.99},{"text":"plan","start":3220.99,"end":3221.15},{"text":"technique,","start":3221.15,"end":3221.47},{"text":"financier","start":3221.47,"end":3222.35},{"text":"et","start":3223.23,"end":3223.27},{"text":"en","start":3223.27,"end":3223.31},{"text":"matière","start":3223.31,"end":3223.55},{"text":"de","start":3223.55,"end":3223.63},{"text":"capacité?","start":3223.63,"end":3224.35}]},{"text":"doit changer.","start":3227.27,"end":3227.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"doit","start":3227.27,"end":3227.59},{"text":"changer.","start":3227.59,"end":3227.95}]},{"text":"La OSIS a rappelé que l'obligation de coopération, de prévention et de réparation mérite l'attention de la Commission.","start":3227.95,"end":3236.39,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."},{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":3227.95,"end":3228.07},{"text":"OSIS","start":3228.59,"end":3229.15},{"text":"a","start":3229.15,"end":3229.19},{"text":"rappelé","start":3229.19,"end":3229.43},{"text":"que","start":3229.43,"end":3229.47},{"text":"l'obligation","start":3229.47,"end":3229.91},{"text":"de","start":3229.91,"end":3229.95},{"text":"coopération,","start":3229.95,"end":3230.79},{"text":"de","start":3231.19,"end":3231.35},{"text":"prévention","start":3231.51,"end":3231.99},{"text":"et","start":3231.99,"end":3232.03},{"text":"de","start":3232.03,"end":3232.07},{"text":"réparation","start":3232.07,"end":3232.71},{"text":"mérite","start":3234.55,"end":3234.83},{"text":"l'attention","start":3234.83,"end":3235.35},{"text":"de","start":3235.35,"end":3235.43},{"text":"la","start":3235.67,"end":3235.87},{"text":"Commission.","start":3235.87,"end":3236.39}]},{"text":"La conclusion dans les travaux de la Commission n'est pas la fin de notre travail.","start":3236.79,"end":3243.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":3236.79,"end":3236.95},{"text":"conclusion","start":3236.95,"end":3237.59},{"text":"dans","start":3237.67,"end":3237.79},{"text":"les","start":3237.79,"end":3237.87},{"text":"travaux","start":3237.91,"end":3238.23},{"text":"de","start":3238.23,"end":3238.27},{"text":"la","start":3238.27,"end":3238.39},{"text":"Commission","start":3238.39,"end":3238.95},{"text":"n'est","start":3239.67,"end":3239.91},{"text":"pas","start":3239.91,"end":3240.39},{"text":"la","start":3240.43,"end":3240.71},{"text":"fin","start":3240.71,"end":3241.03},{"text":"de","start":3242.07,"end":3242.23},{"text":"notre","start":3242.47,"end":3242.79},{"text":"travail.","start":3242.79,"end":3243.23}]},{"text":"Nous appelons la sixième Commission à se prononcer dans la résolution de cette année sur le fait de continuer à examiner les aspects juridiques de l'élévation du niveau de la mer lors de la session suivante.","start":3243.23,"end":3256.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3243.23,"end":3243.39},{"text":"appelons","start":3243.43,"end":3243.75},{"text":"la","start":3244.71,"end":3244.87},{"text":"sixième","start":3244.87,"end":3245.11},{"text":"Commission","start":3245.11,"end":3245.67},{"text":"à","start":3245.91,"end":3246.15},{"text":"se","start":3246.15,"end":3246.23},{"text":"prononcer","start":3246.27,"end":3246.71},{"text":"dans","start":3246.71,"end":3246.83},{"text":"la","start":3246.83,"end":3246.95},{"text":"résolution","start":3246.95,"end":3247.31},{"text":"de","start":3247.31,"end":3247.35},{"text":"cette","start":3247.35,"end":3247.51},{"text":"année","start":3247.51,"end":3247.83},{"text":"sur","start":3249.99,"end":3250.35},{"text":"le","start":3250.87,"end":3251.11},{"text":"fait","start":3251.11,"end":3251.27},{"text":"de","start":3251.27,"end":3251.35},{"text":"continuer","start":3251.35,"end":3252.07},{"text":"à","start":3252.07,"end":3252.11},{"text":"examiner","start":3252.11,"end":3252.55},{"text":"les","start":3252.55,"end":3252.71},{"text":"aspects","start":3252.79,"end":3253.03},{"text":"juridiques","start":3253.03,"end":3253.31},{"text":"de","start":3253.31,"end":3253.35},{"text":"l'élévation","start":3253.35,"end":3253.79},{"text":"du","start":3253.79,"end":3253.91},{"text":"niveau","start":3253.91,"end":3254.07},{"text":"de","start":3254.07,"end":3254.11},{"text":"la","start":3254.11,"end":3254.23},{"text":"mer","start":3254.23,"end":3254.71},{"text":"lors","start":3255.67,"end":3255.91},{"text":"de","start":3255.91,"end":3255.99},{"text":"la","start":3255.99,"end":3256.11},{"text":"session","start":3256.11,"end":3256.39},{"text":"suivante.","start":3256.39,"end":3256.79}]},{"text":"En conclusion, nous saluons les travaux de l'ACDI et de cette commission.","start":3258.15,"end":3262.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":3258.15,"end":3258.31},{"text":"conclusion,","start":3258.31,"end":3258.95},{"text":"nous","start":3258.95,"end":3259.03},{"text":"saluons","start":3259.03,"end":3259.47},{"text":"les","start":3259.51,"end":3259.67},{"text":"travaux","start":3259.67,"end":3260.07},{"text":"de","start":3260.07,"end":3260.15},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":3260.15,"end":3260.87},{"text":"et","start":3261.43,"end":3261.75},{"text":"de","start":3261.75,"end":3261.91},{"text":"cette","start":3262.07,"end":3262.35},{"text":"commission.","start":3262.35,"end":3262.87}]},{"text":"Nous souhaitons également vous remercier, madame la Présidente, de la manière dont vous avez dirigé nos 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remercie.","start":3270.95,"end":3271.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":3270.95,"end":3270.99},{"text":"vous","start":3270.99,"end":3271.07},{"text":"remercie.","start":3271.07,"end":3271.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BLZ","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Belize"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":3272.55,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=54:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie la représentante permanente de Belize.","start":3272.55,"end":3276.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":3272.55,"end":3272.79},{"text":"remercie","start":3272.79,"end":3273.75},{"text":"la","start":3274.11,"end":3274.39},{"text":"représentante","start":3274.39,"end":3275.35},{"text":"permanente","start":3275.43,"end":3275.83},{"text":"de","start":3275.83,"end":3275.91},{"text":"Belize.","start":3275.91,"end":3276.55}]},{"text":"Je donne la parole à Cuba.","start":3278.47,"end":3279.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":3278.47,"end":3278.51},{"text":"donne","start":3278.51,"end":3278.63},{"text":"la","start":3278.63,"end":3278.75},{"text":"parole","start":3278.75,"end":3279.03},{"text":"à","start":3279.03,"end":3279.07},{"text":"Cuba.","start":3279.07,"end":3279.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":3287.47,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=54:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, Cuba se félicite des travaux de la CDI et son engagement en faveur du développement progressif et de la codification du droit international.","start":3287.47,"end":3297.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":3287.47,"end":3287.87},{"text":"la","start":3287.87,"end":3288.03},{"text":"Présidente,","start":3288.03,"end":3288.67},{"text":"Cuba","start":3288.91,"end":3289.39},{"text":"se","start":3289.39,"end":3289.47},{"text":"félicite","start":3289.47,"end":3290.35},{"text":"des","start":3290.51,"end":3290.67},{"text":"travaux","start":3290.67,"end":3291.23},{"text":"de","start":3291.39,"end":3291.63},{"text":"la","start":3291.63,"end":3291.87},{"text":"CDI","start":3291.87,"end":3292.63},{"text":"et","start":3292.63,"end":3292.67},{"text":"son","start":3292.67,"end":3292.91},{"text":"engagement","start":3292.91,"end":3293.51},{"text":"en","start":3293.51,"end":3293.55},{"text":"faveur","start":3293.55,"end":3294.03},{"text":"du","start":3294.43,"end":3294.75},{"text":"développement","start":3294.75,"end":3295.23},{"text":"progressif","start":3295.23,"end":3295.91},{"text":"et","start":3295.91,"end":3295.95},{"text":"de","start":3295.95,"end":3295.99},{"text":"la","start":3295.99,"end":3296.11},{"text":"codification","start":3296.11,"end":3296.71},{"text":"du","start":3296.71,"end":3296.83},{"text":"droit","start":3296.83,"end":3297.03},{"text":"international.","start":3297.03,"end":3297.79}]},{"text":"Nous nous félicitons du rapport présenté et des travaux réalisés par les rapporteurs spéciaux.","start":3298.35,"end":3307.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3298.35,"end":3298.59},{"text":"nous","start":3298.59,"end":3298.75},{"text":"félicitons","start":3298.75,"end":3299.55},{"text":"du","start":3300.67,"end":3300.91},{"text":"rapport","start":3300.91,"end":3301.27},{"text":"présenté","start":3301.27,"end":3301.95},{"text":"et","start":3303.23,"end":3303.55},{"text":"des","start":3303.87,"end":3304.11},{"text":"travaux","start":3304.35,"end":3304.91},{"text":"réalisés","start":3304.99,"end":3305.55},{"text":"par","start":3305.55,"end":3305.87},{"text":"les","start":3305.87,"end":3305.95},{"text":"rapporteurs","start":3306.51,"end":3307.03},{"text":"spéciaux.","start":3307.03,"end":3307.43}]},{"text":"Cuba prend note de l'approbation en deuxième lecture du projet d'article avec 17 projets d'articles accompagnés de leurs commentaires.","start":3308.51,"end":3318.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":3308.51,"end":3308.99},{"text":"prend","start":3309.31,"end":3309.55},{"text":"note","start":3309.55,"end":3309.95},{"text":"de","start":3309.95,"end":3310.03},{"text":"l'approbation","start":3310.03,"end":3310.63},{"text":"en","start":3310.63,"end":3310.67},{"text":"deuxième","start":3310.67,"end":3311.03},{"text":"lecture","start":3311.03,"end":3311.55},{"text":"du","start":3311.55,"end":3311.71},{"text":"projet","start":3311.71,"end":3312.03},{"text":"d'article","start":3312.03,"end":3312.83},{"text":"avec","start":3314.83,"end":3315.15},{"text":"17","start":3315.15,"end":3315.79},{"text":"projets","start":3315.95,"end":3316.27},{"text":"d'articles","start":3316.27,"end":3316.83},{"text":"accompagnés","start":3316.83,"end":3317.31},{"text":"de","start":3317.31,"end":3317.39},{"text":"leurs","start":3317.39,"end":3317.55},{"text":"commentaires.","start":3317.55,"end":3318.19}]},{"text":"Cuba estime que ce résultat est un pas important sur la voie de la codification et du développement progressif du droit international dans ce 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faudra continuer à examiner ces questions au niveau des États membres.","start":3328.43,"end":3333.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":3328.43,"end":3328.75},{"text":"faudra","start":3328.75,"end":3328.99},{"text":"continuer","start":3328.99,"end":3329.87},{"text":"à","start":3329.87,"end":3330.07},{"text":"examiner","start":3330.07,"end":3330.67},{"text":"ces","start":3330.67,"end":3330.83},{"text":"questions","start":3330.83,"end":3331.39},{"text":"au","start":3332.59,"end":3332.67},{"text":"niveau","start":3332.67,"end":3332.91},{"text":"des","start":3332.91,"end":3333.11},{"text":"États","start":3333.11,"end":3333.31},{"text":"membres.","start":3333.31,"end":3333.55}]},{"text":"Concernant les principes généraux du droit, Cuba prend note de l'approbation en deuxième lecture du projet de conclusions.","start":3333.71,"end":3340.99,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Concernant","start":3333.71,"end":3334.27},{"text":"les","start":3335.07,"end":3335.23},{"text":"principes","start":3335.23,"end":3335.71},{"text":"généraux","start":3335.71,"end":3336.03},{"text":"du","start":3336.03,"end":3336.19},{"text":"droit,","start":3336.19,"end":3336.51},{"text":"Cuba","start":3336.51,"end":3336.95},{"text":"prend","start":3336.95,"end":3337.23},{"text":"note","start":3337.23,"end":3337.43},{"text":"de","start":3337.43,"end":3337.51},{"text":"l'approbation","start":3337.51,"end":3338.07},{"text":"en","start":3338.07,"end":3338.11},{"text":"deuxième","start":3338.11,"end":3338.35},{"text":"lecture","start":3338.35,"end":3339.07},{"text":"du","start":3339.63,"end":3340.03},{"text":"projet","start":3340.03,"end":3340.35},{"text":"de","start":3340.35,"end":3340.43},{"text":"conclusions.","start":3340.43,"end":3340.99}]},{"text":"Cuba reconnaît l'importance de continuer la réflexion sur ces questions en gardant à l'esprit l'importance de garantir le caractère universel du droit international et de garantir que toute évolution dans ce domaine se fasse dans le respect des buts et principes énoncés dans la Charte des Nations Unies, en évitant leur réinterprétation.","start":3342.31,"end":3361.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":3342.31,"end":3342.63},{"text":"reconnaît","start":3342.87,"end":3343.39},{"text":"l'importance","start":3343.39,"end":3344.39},{"text":"de","start":3344.39,"end":3344.55},{"text":"continuer","start":3344.55,"end":3345.31},{"text":"la","start":3345.31,"end":3345.43},{"text":"réflexion","start":3345.43,"end":3345.91},{"text":"sur","start":3345.91,"end":3346.07},{"text":"ces","start":3346.07,"end":3346.23},{"text":"questions","start":3346.23,"end":3346.71},{"text":"en","start":3347.19,"end":3347.43},{"text":"gardant","start":3347.59,"end":3347.95},{"text":"à","start":3347.95,"end":3347.99},{"text":"l'esprit","start":3347.99,"end":3348.71},{"text":"l'importance","start":3348.75,"end":3349.39},{"text":"de","start":3349.39,"end":3349.43},{"text":"garantir","start":3349.43,"end":3349.79},{"text":"le","start":3349.79,"end":3349.83},{"text":"caractère","start":3349.83,"end":3350.35},{"text":"universel","start":3350.35,"end":3350.95},{"text":"du","start":3350.95,"end":3351.07},{"text":"droit","start":3351.07,"end":3351.23},{"text":"international","start":3351.23,"end":3351.91},{"text":"et","start":3351.91,"end":3351.95},{"text":"de","start":3351.95,"end":3351.99},{"text":"garantir","start":3351.99,"end":3352.47},{"text":"que","start":3352.47,"end":3352.55},{"text":"toute","start":3352.55,"end":3352.79},{"text":"évolution","start":3352.79,"end":3353.27},{"text":"dans","start":3353.27,"end":3353.43},{"text":"ce","start":3353.43,"end":3353.51},{"text":"domaine","start":3353.51,"end":3353.99},{"text":"se","start":3354.23,"end":3354.39},{"text":"fasse","start":3354.47,"end":3354.95},{"text":"dans","start":3354.95,"end":3355.19},{"text":"le","start":3355.19,"end":3355.27},{"text":"respect","start":3355.27,"end":3355.75},{"text":"des","start":3355.83,"end":3356.07},{"text":"buts","start":3356.31,"end":3356.63},{"text":"et","start":3356.63,"end":3356.71},{"text":"principes","start":3356.71,"end":3357.19},{"text":"énoncés","start":3357.19,"end":3357.63},{"text":"dans","start":3357.63,"end":3357.71},{"text":"la","start":3357.71,"end":3357.83},{"text":"Charte","start":3357.83,"end":3358.07},{"text":"des","start":3358.07,"end":3358.19},{"text":"Nations","start":3358.19,"end":3358.55},{"text":"Unies,","start":3358.55,"end":3358.95},{"text":"en","start":3359.43,"end":3359.59},{"text":"évitant","start":3359.91,"end":3360.27},{"text":"leur","start":3360.27,"end":3360.55},{"text":"réinterprétation.","start":3360.55,"end":3361.47}]},{"text":"En ce qui concerne l'élévation du niveau de la mer au regard du droit international, Cuba prend note de l'approbation du rapport final du groupe d'étude.","start":3361.91,"end":3371.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":3361.91,"end":3362.15},{"text":"ce","start":3362.15,"end":3362.31},{"text":"qui","start":3362.39,"end":3362.55},{"text":"concerne","start":3362.55,"end":3363.19},{"text":"l'élévation","start":3363.19,"end":3363.91},{"text":"du","start":3363.91,"end":3364.07},{"text":"niveau","start":3364.07,"end":3364.27},{"text":"de","start":3364.27,"end":3364.31},{"text":"la","start":3364.31,"end":3364.43},{"text":"mer","start":3364.43,"end":3365.11},{"text":"au","start":3365.11,"end":3365.15},{"text":"regard","start":3365.15,"end":3365.35},{"text":"du","start":3365.35,"end":3365.47},{"text":"droit","start":3365.47,"end":3365.63},{"text":"international,","start":3365.63,"end":3366.31},{"text":"Cuba","start":3366.31,"end":3366.63},{"text":"prend","start":3366.63,"end":3366.87},{"text":"note","start":3366.87,"end":3367.19},{"text":"de","start":3367.91,"end":3368.07},{"text":"l'approbation","start":3368.11,"end":3369.03},{"text":"du","start":3369.03,"end":3369.19},{"text":"rapport","start":3369.19,"end":3369.51},{"text":"final","start":3369.51,"end":3369.95},{"text":"du","start":3369.95,"end":3370.07},{"text":"groupe","start":3370.07,"end":3370.27},{"text":"d'étude.","start":3370.27,"end":3371.03}]},{"text":"Et la fin de l'examen de cette question.","start":3371.71,"end":3374.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":3371.71,"end":3372.03},{"text":"la","start":3372.47,"end":3372.67},{"text":"fin","start":3372.67,"end":3372.91},{"text":"de","start":3372.91,"end":3372.99},{"text":"l'examen","start":3372.99,"end":3373.39},{"text":"de","start":3373.39,"end":3373.47},{"text":"cette","start":3373.47,"end":3373.67},{"text":"question.","start":3373.67,"end":3374.03}]},{"text":"À cet égard, nous reconnaissons que la Convention n'apporte pas de réponse aux questions posées concernant les conséquences de l'élévation du niveau de la mer, étant donné que celle-ci a été adoptée il y a bien des années.","start":3374.35,"end":3386.19,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":3374.35,"end":3374.39},{"text":"cet","start":3374.39,"end":3375.19},{"text":"égard,","start":3375.19,"end":3375.39},{"text":"nous","start":3375.39,"end":3375.47},{"text":"reconnaissons","start":3375.47,"end":3376.19},{"text":"que","start":3376.19,"end":3376.35},{"text":"la","start":3376.47,"end":3376.75},{"text":"Convention","start":3376.75,"end":3377.55},{"text":"n'apporte","start":3377.75,"end":3378.27},{"text":"pas","start":3378.27,"end":3378.43},{"text":"de","start":3378.43,"end":3378.51},{"text":"réponse","start":3378.51,"end":3379.07},{"text":"aux","start":3379.15,"end":3379.31},{"text":"questions","start":3379.31,"end":3379.79},{"text":"posées","start":3379.79,"end":3380.11},{"text":"concernant","start":3380.11,"end":3380.51},{"text":"les","start":3380.51,"end":3380.67},{"text":"conséquences","start":3380.67,"end":3381.55},{"text":"de","start":3381.55,"end":3381.59},{"text":"l'élévation","start":3381.59,"end":3382.03},{"text":"du","start":3382.03,"end":3382.15},{"text":"niveau","start":3382.15,"end":3382.31},{"text":"de","start":3382.31,"end":3382.35},{"text":"la","start":3382.35,"end":3382.51},{"text":"mer,","start":3382.51,"end":3382.83},{"text":"étant","start":3383.39,"end":3383.79},{"text":"donné","start":3383.79,"end":3384.11},{"text":"que","start":3384.11,"end":3384.27},{"text":"celle-ci","start":3384.51,"end":3384.91},{"text":"a","start":3384.91,"end":3384.95},{"text":"été","start":3384.95,"end":3385.07},{"text":"adoptée","start":3385.07,"end":3385.35},{"text":"il","start":3385.35,"end":3385.43},{"text":"y","start":3385.43,"end":3385.63},{"text":"a","start":3385.63,"end":3385.67},{"text":"bien","start":3385.67,"end":3385.79},{"text":"des","start":3385.79,"end":3385.87},{"text":"années.","start":3385.87,"end":3386.19}]},{"text":"Malgré cela, il faut continuer de maintenir les garanties concernant les éléments physiques des États, même s'ils sont modifiés par l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":3386.19,"end":3398.79,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"Malgré","start":3386.19,"end":3386.51},{"text":"cela,","start":3390.23,"end":3391.51},{"text":"il","start":3391.51,"end":3391.63},{"text":"faut","start":3391.63,"end":3391.71},{"text":"continuer","start":3391.71,"end":3392.19},{"text":"de","start":3392.19,"end":3392.23},{"text":"maintenir","start":3392.23,"end":3392.51},{"text":"les","start":3392.51,"end":3392.59},{"text":"garanties","start":3392.59,"end":3392.99},{"text":"concernant","start":3392.99,"end":3393.55},{"text":"les","start":3395.43,"end":3395.51},{"text":"éléments","start":3395.51,"end":3395.79},{"text":"physiques","start":3395.79,"end":3396.11},{"text":"des","start":3396.11,"end":3396.23},{"text":"États,","start":3396.23,"end":3396.59},{"text":"même","start":3396.59,"end":3396.79},{"text":"s'ils","start":3396.79,"end":3397.19},{"text":"sont","start":3397.19,"end":3397.31},{"text":"modifiés","start":3397.31,"end":3397.63},{"text":"par","start":3397.63,"end":3397.75},{"text":"l'élévation","start":3397.75,"end":3398.15},{"text":"du","start":3398.15,"end":3398.27},{"text":"niveau","start":3398.27,"end":3398.43},{"text":"de","start":3398.43,"end":3398.47},{"text":"la","start":3398.47,"end":3398.59},{"text":"mer.","start":3398.59,"end":3398.79}]},{"text":"Nous considérons que les lignes de base, les frontières maritimes, ne doivent pas être modifiées à la suite de l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":3398.99,"end":3404.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3398.99,"end":3399.15},{"text":"considérons","start":3399.15,"end":3399.71},{"text":"que","start":3399.71,"end":3399.79},{"text":"les","start":3399.79,"end":3399.91},{"text":"lignes","start":3399.91,"end":3400.03},{"text":"de","start":3400.03,"end":3400.11},{"text":"base,","start":3400.11,"end":3400.43},{"text":"les","start":3400.43,"end":3400.51},{"text":"frontières","start":3400.51,"end":3400.87},{"text":"maritimes,","start":3400.87,"end":3401.35},{"text":"ne","start":3401.35,"end":3401.47},{"text":"doivent","start":3401.47,"end":3401.67},{"text":"pas","start":3401.67,"end":3401.79},{"text":"être","start":3401.79,"end":3402.03},{"text":"modifiées","start":3402.03,"end":3402.67},{"text":"à","start":3402.67,"end":3402.79},{"text":"la","start":3402.79,"end":3402.91},{"text":"suite","start":3402.91,"end":3403.19},{"text":"de","start":3403.19,"end":3403.23},{"text":"l'élévation","start":3403.23,"end":3403.63},{"text":"du","start":3403.63,"end":3403.75},{"text":"niveau","start":3403.75,"end":3403.91},{"text":"de","start":3403.91,"end":3403.95},{"text":"la","start":3403.95,"end":3404.07},{"text":"mer.","start":3404.07,"end":3404.43}]},{"text":"Cela entraînerait des conséquences très néfastes pour les petits États insulaires et cela susciterait des incertitudes juridiques avec perte de ressources naturelles également qui sont nécessaires pour les économies des États concernés.","start":3404.55,"end":3417.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":3404.55,"end":3405.71},{"text":"entraînerait","start":3407.47,"end":3408.27},{"text":"des","start":3408.27,"end":3408.35},{"text":"conséquences","start":3408.35,"end":3408.95},{"text":"très","start":3408.95,"end":3409.11},{"text":"néfastes","start":3409.11,"end":3409.55},{"text":"pour","start":3409.55,"end":3409.67},{"text":"les","start":3409.67,"end":3409.79},{"text":"petits","start":3409.79,"end":3410.11},{"text":"États","start":3410.11,"end":3410.31},{"text":"insulaires","start":3410.31,"end":3410.79},{"text":"et","start":3410.79,"end":3410.83},{"text":"cela","start":3410.83,"end":3412.15},{"text":"susciterait","start":3412.15,"end":3412.47},{"text":"des","start":3412.47,"end":3412.55},{"text":"incertitudes","start":3412.55,"end":3413.15},{"text":"juridiques","start":3413.15,"end":3413.87},{"text":"avec","start":3413.87,"end":3414.19},{"text":"perte","start":3414.27,"end":3414.75},{"text":"de","start":3414.75,"end":3414.83},{"text":"ressources","start":3414.83,"end":3415.15},{"text":"naturelles","start":3415.15,"end":3415.51},{"text":"également","start":3415.51,"end":3415.79},{"text":"qui","start":3415.79,"end":3415.95},{"text":"sont","start":3415.95,"end":3416.07},{"text":"nécessaires","start":3416.07,"end":3416.51},{"text":"pour","start":3416.51,"end":3416.63},{"text":"les","start":3416.63,"end":3416.71},{"text":"économies","start":3416.75,"end":3417.15},{"text":"des","start":3417.15,"end":3417.27},{"text":"États","start":3417.27,"end":3417.55},{"text":"concernés.","start":3417.55,"end":3417.95}]},{"text":"Concernant la prolongation de la condition étatique, À la suite d'une perte de territoire, il faut faire preuve d'une grande prudence.","start":3417.95,"end":3426.75,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"Concernant","start":3417.95,"end":3418.43},{"text":"la","start":3419.23,"end":3419.51},{"text":"prolongation","start":3419.51,"end":3420.35},{"text":"de","start":3420.35,"end":3420.59},{"text":"la","start":3420.71,"end":3420.87},{"text":"condition","start":3420.87,"end":3421.39},{"text":"étatique,","start":3421.39,"end":3422.03},{"text":"À","start":3422.75,"end":3422.79},{"text":"la","start":3422.79,"end":3422.99},{"text":"suite","start":3422.99,"end":3423.19},{"text":"d'une","start":3423.19,"end":3423.47},{"text":"perte","start":3423.47,"end":3423.71},{"text":"de","start":3423.71,"end":3423.87},{"text":"territoire,","start":3423.87,"end":3424.59},{"text":"il","start":3424.59,"end":3424.67},{"text":"faut","start":3424.67,"end":3424.83},{"text":"faire","start":3425.07,"end":3425.35},{"text":"preuve","start":3425.35,"end":3425.55},{"text":"d'une","start":3425.55,"end":3425.75},{"text":"grande","start":3425.75,"end":3426.03},{"text":"prudence.","start":3426.03,"end":3426.75}]},{"text":"Et si jamais on était confronté à de tels effets, et je parle ici des petits États insulaires, il faudrait garantir qu'ils ne perdent pas leur qualité d'État avec tout ce que cela implique.","start":3427.31,"end":3439.91,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":3427.31,"end":3427.59},{"text":"si","start":3427.59,"end":3427.71},{"text":"jamais","start":3427.71,"end":3427.87},{"text":"on","start":3428.31,"end":3429.19},{"text":"était","start":3429.19,"end":3429.39},{"text":"confronté","start":3429.39,"end":3430.35},{"text":"à","start":3430.35,"end":3430.43},{"text":"de","start":3430.43,"end":3430.59},{"text":"tels","start":3430.59,"end":3430.91},{"text":"effets,","start":3430.91,"end":3431.15},{"text":"et","start":3431.15,"end":3431.19},{"text":"je","start":3431.19,"end":3431.23},{"text":"parle","start":3431.23,"end":3431.39},{"text":"ici","start":3431.39,"end":3432.59},{"text":"des","start":3432.59,"end":3432.67},{"text":"petits","start":3432.67,"end":3432.91},{"text":"États","start":3432.91,"end":3433.11},{"text":"insulaires,","start":3433.11,"end":3433.79},{"text":"il","start":3434.27,"end":3434.51},{"text":"faudrait","start":3434.51,"end":3435.19},{"text":"garantir","start":3435.19,"end":3435.59},{"text":"qu'ils","start":3435.59,"end":3435.75},{"text":"ne","start":3435.75,"end":3435.79},{"text":"perdent","start":3435.79,"end":3436.19},{"text":"pas","start":3436.19,"end":3436.35},{"text":"leur","start":3436.35,"end":3436.51},{"text":"qualité","start":3436.51,"end":3436.91},{"text":"d'État","start":3436.91,"end":3437.51},{"text":"avec","start":3437.51,"end":3437.79},{"text":"tout","start":3437.79,"end":3437.87},{"text":"ce","start":3438.03,"end":3438.07},{"text":"que","start":3438.07,"end":3438.11},{"text":"cela","start":3438.19,"end":3439.71},{"text":"implique.","start":3439.71,"end":3439.91}]},{"text":"C'est une question pour laquelle la communauté internationale joue un rôle essentiel.","start":3440.19,"end":3444.75,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":3440.19,"end":3440.67},{"text":"une","start":3440.99,"end":3441.11},{"text":"question","start":3441.11,"end":3441.87},{"text":"pour","start":3441.87,"end":3442.35},{"text":"laquelle","start":3442.35,"end":3442.67},{"text":"la","start":3442.67,"end":3442.79},{"text":"communauté","start":3442.79,"end":3443.19},{"text":"internationale","start":3443.19,"end":3443.75},{"text":"joue","start":3443.75,"end":3443.91},{"text":"un","start":3443.91,"end":3443.95},{"text":"rôle","start":3443.95,"end":3444.19},{"text":"essentiel.","start":3444.19,"end":3444.75}]},{"text":"Cuba a plusieurs plans nationaux pour faire face à une éventuelle perte de son territoire due à l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":3445.43,"end":3453.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":3445.43,"end":3445.83},{"text":"a","start":3446.31,"end":3446.47},{"text":"plusieurs","start":3446.47,"end":3446.87},{"text":"plans","start":3446.87,"end":3447.35},{"text":"nationaux","start":3447.43,"end":3448.07},{"text":"pour","start":3448.07,"end":3448.31},{"text":"faire","start":3448.31,"end":3448.55},{"text":"face","start":3448.55,"end":3449.03},{"text":"à","start":3449.03,"end":3449.27},{"text":"une","start":3449.31,"end":3449.43},{"text":"éventuelle","start":3449.43,"end":3450.15},{"text":"perte","start":3450.79,"end":3451.11},{"text":"de","start":3451.35,"end":3451.51},{"text":"son","start":3451.51,"end":3451.91},{"text":"territoire","start":3451.99,"end":3452.51},{"text":"due","start":3452.51,"end":3452.63},{"text":"à","start":3452.63,"end":3452.67},{"text":"l'élévation","start":3452.67,"end":3453.15},{"text":"du","start":3453.15,"end":3453.27},{"text":"niveau","start":3453.27,"end":3453.43},{"text":"de","start":3453.43,"end":3453.47},{"text":"la","start":3453.47,"end":3453.59},{"text":"mer.","start":3453.59,"end":3453.83}]},{"text":"Nous avons un plan national pour faire face au changement climatique et une de ses composantes, c'est le déplacement éventuel de 40 000 personnes qui habitent dans des zones côtières qui pourraient disparaître suite à l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":3454.15,"end":3466.95,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3454.15,"end":3454.39},{"text":"avons","start":3454.39,"end":3454.75},{"text":"un","start":3454.75,"end":3454.79},{"text":"plan","start":3455.27,"end":3455.59},{"text":"national","start":3455.99,"end":3456.71},{"text":"pour","start":3456.71,"end":3456.99},{"text":"faire","start":3456.99,"end":3457.19},{"text":"face","start":3457.19,"end":3457.43},{"text":"au","start":3457.43,"end":3457.59},{"text":"changement","start":3457.59,"end":3457.99},{"text":"climatique","start":3457.99,"end":3458.55},{"text":"et","start":3458.55,"end":3458.71},{"text":"une","start":3458.71,"end":3458.95},{"text":"de","start":3458.95,"end":3459.03},{"text":"ses","start":3459.11,"end":3459.27},{"text":"composantes,","start":3459.27,"end":3459.91},{"text":"c'est","start":3459.91,"end":3460.31},{"text":"le","start":3460.55,"end":3460.71},{"text":"déplacement","start":3460.71,"end":3461.15},{"text":"éventuel","start":3461.15,"end":3461.59},{"text":"de","start":3461.59,"end":3461.67},{"text":"40","start":3461.67,"end":3462.07},{"text":"000","start":3462.07,"end":3462.11},{"text":"personnes","start":3462.11,"end":3462.59},{"text":"qui","start":3462.59,"end":3462.71},{"text":"habitent","start":3462.71,"end":3462.95},{"text":"dans","start":3462.95,"end":3463.11},{"text":"des","start":3463.11,"end":3463.27},{"text":"zones","start":3463.27,"end":3463.43},{"text":"côtières","start":3463.43,"end":3463.87},{"text":"qui","start":3463.87,"end":3464.07},{"text":"pourraient","start":3464.07,"end":3464.55},{"text":"disparaître","start":3464.55,"end":3465.51},{"text":"suite","start":3465.51,"end":3465.75},{"text":"à","start":3465.75,"end":3465.79},{"text":"l'élévation","start":3465.79,"end":3466.31},{"text":"du","start":3466.31,"end":3466.43},{"text":"niveau","start":3466.43,"end":3466.59},{"text":"de","start":3466.59,"end":3466.63},{"text":"la","start":3466.63,"end":3466.75},{"text":"mer.","start":3466.75,"end":3466.95}]},{"text":"On prévoit également des actions d'atténuation, d'adaptation face à ce phénomène particulièrement important.","start":3467.75,"end":3474.71,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3467.75,"end":3468.51},{"text":"prévoit","start":3468.51,"end":3468.79},{"text":"également","start":3468.79,"end":3469.19},{"text":"des","start":3469.19,"end":3469.43},{"text":"actions","start":3469.59,"end":3470.39},{"text":"d'atténuation,","start":3470.39,"end":3471.63},{"text":"d'adaptation","start":3471.63,"end":3472.31},{"text":"face","start":3472.31,"end":3472.63},{"text":"à","start":3472.63,"end":3472.79},{"text":"ce","start":3472.79,"end":3472.95},{"text":"phénomène","start":3472.95,"end":3473.51},{"text":"particulièrement","start":3473.51,"end":3474.27},{"text":"important.","start":3474.27,"end":3474.71}]},{"text":"pour nous.","start":3475.23,"end":3475.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"pour","start":3475.23,"end":3475.39},{"text":"nous.","start":3475.39,"end":3475.47}]},{"text":"Nous sommes tout à fait disposés à faire part de notre expérience en matière de protection des personnes qui vivent dans les zones côtières.","start":3476.51,"end":3484.11,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3476.51,"end":3476.75},{"text":"sommes","start":3476.75,"end":3476.99},{"text":"tout","start":3476.99,"end":3477.15},{"text":"à","start":3477.15,"end":3477.23},{"text":"fait","start":3477.23,"end":3477.47},{"text":"disposés","start":3477.55,"end":3478.35},{"text":"à","start":3478.83,"end":3479.15},{"text":"faire","start":3479.47,"end":3479.79},{"text":"part","start":3479.79,"end":3480.11},{"text":"de","start":3480.11,"end":3480.19},{"text":"notre","start":3480.19,"end":3480.47},{"text":"expérience","start":3480.47,"end":3481.23},{"text":"en","start":3481.23,"end":3481.27},{"text":"matière","start":3481.27,"end":3481.63},{"text":"de","start":3481.63,"end":3481.71},{"text":"protection","start":3481.71,"end":3482.19},{"text":"des","start":3482.19,"end":3482.35},{"text":"personnes","start":3482.35,"end":3482.71},{"text":"qui","start":3482.71,"end":3482.83},{"text":"vivent","start":3482.83,"end":3483.11},{"text":"dans","start":3483.11,"end":3483.19},{"text":"les","start":3483.19,"end":3483.27},{"text":"zones","start":3483.27,"end":3483.47},{"text":"côtières.","start":3483.47,"end":3484.11}]},{"text":"La coopération internationale est une condition préalable au traitement positif de cette thématique.","start":3484.51,"end":3491.71,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":3484.51,"end":3484.67},{"text":"coopération","start":3484.67,"end":3485.19},{"text":"internationale","start":3485.19,"end":3486.03},{"text":"est","start":3486.91,"end":3486.99},{"text":"une","start":3487.39,"end":3487.47},{"text":"condition","start":3487.47,"end":3488.03},{"text":"préalable","start":3488.03,"end":3488.75},{"text":"au","start":3489.47,"end":3489.59},{"text":"traitement","start":3489.59,"end":3489.95},{"text":"positif","start":3489.95,"end":3490.35},{"text":"de","start":3490.35,"end":3490.43},{"text":"cette","start":3490.43,"end":3490.83},{"text":"thématique.","start":3491.07,"end":3491.71}]},{"text":"Il faut également parler de résilience et d'une réponse face aux pertes qui sont associées aux effets des changements climatiques.","start":3494.11,"end":3501.39,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":3494.11,"end":3494.27},{"text":"faut","start":3494.27,"end":3494.51},{"text":"également","start":3494.51,"end":3494.91},{"text":"parler","start":3494.91,"end":3495.31},{"text":"de","start":3495.31,"end":3495.39},{"text":"résilience","start":3495.39,"end":3496.23},{"text":"et","start":3496.23,"end":3496.27},{"text":"d'une","start":3496.27,"end":3496.59},{"text":"réponse","start":3498.07,"end":3498.87},{"text":"face","start":3499.03,"end":3499.35},{"text":"aux","start":3499.35,"end":3499.43},{"text":"pertes","start":3499.43,"end":3499.63},{"text":"qui","start":3499.63,"end":3499.75},{"text":"sont","start":3499.75,"end":3499.83},{"text":"associées","start":3499.91,"end":3500.23},{"text":"aux","start":3500.23,"end":3500.31},{"text":"effets","start":3500.39,"end":3500.55},{"text":"des","start":3500.55,"end":3500.67},{"text":"changements","start":3500.67,"end":3500.95},{"text":"climatiques.","start":3500.95,"end":3501.39}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, Cuba exhorte à maintenir des principes essentiels tels que l'égalité souveraine des États, la nécessité de lutter contre l'impunité lorsqu'il y a des crimes de droit international, mais également le maintien de la protection des représentants de l'État contre toute procédure politiquement motivée.","start":3501.39,"end":3521.47,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":3501.39,"end":3501.59},{"text":"la","start":3501.59,"end":3501.71},{"text":"Présidente,","start":3501.71,"end":3502.23},{"text":"Cuba","start":3502.47,"end":3502.95},{"text":"exhorte","start":3503.19,"end":3504.07},{"text":"à","start":3504.15,"end":3504.39},{"text":"maintenir","start":3504.39,"end":3505.27},{"text":"des","start":3505.59,"end":3505.79},{"text":"principes","start":3505.79,"end":3506.23},{"text":"essentiels","start":3506.23,"end":3506.79},{"text":"tels","start":3506.79,"end":3506.95},{"text":"que","start":3506.95,"end":3507.11},{"text":"l'égalité","start":3507.27,"end":3507.75},{"text":"souveraine","start":3507.75,"end":3508.07},{"text":"des","start":3508.07,"end":3508.19},{"text":"États,","start":3508.19,"end":3508.79},{"text":"la","start":3509.11,"end":3509.59},{"text":"nécessité","start":3509.59,"end":3510},{"text":"de","start":3510.35,"end":3510.43},{"text":"lutter","start":3510.43,"end":3510.75},{"text":"contre","start":3510.75,"end":3510.99},{"text":"l'impunité","start":3510.99,"end":3511.71},{"text":"lorsqu'il","start":3511.71,"end":3512.11},{"text":"y","start":3512.11,"end":3512.31},{"text":"a","start":3512.31,"end":3512.35},{"text":"des","start":3512.35,"end":3512.47},{"text":"crimes","start":3512.47,"end":3512.83},{"text":"de","start":3512.83,"end":3512.91},{"text":"droit","start":3513.07,"end":3513.31},{"text":"international,","start":3513.31,"end":3514.03},{"text":"mais","start":3514.27,"end":3514.43},{"text":"également","start":3514.47,"end":3514.91},{"text":"le","start":3515.23,"end":3515.39},{"text":"maintien","start":3515.39,"end":3515.95},{"text":"de","start":3515.95,"end":3516.03},{"text":"la","start":3516.03,"end":3516.15},{"text":"protection","start":3516.15,"end":3516.83},{"text":"des","start":3516.83,"end":3517.15},{"text":"représentants","start":3517.15,"end":3517.67},{"text":"de","start":3517.67,"end":3517.71},{"text":"l'État","start":3517.71,"end":3518.19},{"text":"contre","start":3518.19,"end":3518.75},{"text":"toute","start":3518.91,"end":3519.31},{"text":"procédure","start":3519.31,"end":3519.79},{"text":"politiquement","start":3520.43,"end":3520.95},{"text":"motivée.","start":3520.95,"end":3521.47}]},{"text":"Il est fondamental de prendre en considération les législations nationales pour déterminer qui bénéficie de l'immunité et de la portée de ces immunités.","start":3522.23,"end":3530.71,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":3522.23,"end":3522.35},{"text":"est","start":3522.35,"end":3522.43},{"text":"fondamental","start":3522.43,"end":3522.99},{"text":"de","start":3522.99,"end":3523.07},{"text":"prendre","start":3523.07,"end":3523.31},{"text":"en","start":3523.31,"end":3523.35},{"text":"considération","start":3523.35,"end":3523.87},{"text":"les","start":3523.87,"end":3523.95},{"text":"législations","start":3523.95,"end":3524.51},{"text":"nationales","start":3524.51,"end":3525.07},{"text":"pour","start":3527.07,"end":3527.23},{"text":"déterminer","start":3527.23,"end":3527.87},{"text":"qui","start":3527.87,"end":3528.11},{"text":"bénéficie","start":3528.11,"end":3528.59},{"text":"de","start":3528.59,"end":3528.71},{"text":"l'immunité","start":3528.71,"end":3529.43},{"text":"et","start":3529.43,"end":3529.47},{"text":"de","start":3529.47,"end":3529.51},{"text":"la","start":3529.51,"end":3529.67},{"text":"portée","start":3529.67,"end":3529.95},{"text":"de","start":3529.95,"end":3530.03},{"text":"ces","start":3530.03,"end":3530.19},{"text":"immunités.","start":3530.19,"end":3530.71}]},{"text":"Cuba estime qu'il est essentiel également de défendre le principe selon lequel Toute procédure contre l'immunité d'une personne doit faire l'objet d'une notification.","start":3530.99,"end":3545.95,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":3530.99,"end":3531.31},{"text":"estime","start":3531.31,"end":3531.55},{"text":"qu'il","start":3531.55,"end":3531.71},{"text":"est","start":3531.71,"end":3531.75},{"text":"essentiel","start":3531.75,"end":3532.23},{"text":"également","start":3532.23,"end":3532.67},{"text":"de","start":3532.91,"end":3533.03},{"text":"défendre","start":3533.03,"end":3533.43},{"text":"le","start":3533.43,"end":3533.47},{"text":"principe","start":3533.47,"end":3534.03},{"text":"selon","start":3537.39,"end":3537.87},{"text":"lequel","start":3538.03,"end":3538.59},{"text":"Toute","start":3540.19,"end":3540.59},{"text":"procédure","start":3540.67,"end":3541.79},{"text":"contre","start":3541.79,"end":3542.07},{"text":"l'immunité","start":3542.07,"end":3542.67},{"text":"d'une","start":3542.67,"end":3542.91},{"text":"personne","start":3542.99,"end":3543.79},{"text":"doit","start":3543.95,"end":3544.27},{"text":"faire","start":3544.27,"end":3544.47},{"text":"l'objet","start":3544.47,"end":3544.75},{"text":"d'une","start":3544.75,"end":3545.03},{"text":"notification.","start":3545.03,"end":3545.95}]},{"text":"L'obligation de notification doit être la première garantie pour préserver les intérêts des États concernés.","start":3545.95,"end":3553.55,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"L'obligation","start":3545.95,"end":3546.51},{"text":"de","start":3546.51,"end":3546.67},{"text":"notification","start":3546.67,"end":3547.39},{"text":"doit","start":3547.39,"end":3547.55},{"text":"être","start":3547.55,"end":3547.71},{"text":"la","start":3547.71,"end":3547.87},{"text":"première","start":3547.87,"end":3548.43},{"text":"garantie","start":3548.43,"end":3549.07},{"text":"pour","start":3549.07,"end":3549.63},{"text":"préserver","start":3550.35,"end":3551.23},{"text":"les","start":3551.23,"end":3551.31},{"text":"intérêts","start":3551.31,"end":3551.87},{"text":"des","start":3552.43,"end":3552.71},{"text":"États","start":3552.71,"end":3553.07},{"text":"concernés.","start":3553.07,"end":3553.55}]},{"text":"Nous pensons qu'il ne faut pas appliquer le principe de compétence universelle, ni l'obligation d'extrader les fonctionnaires qui bénéficient d'une humanité.","start":3555.11,"end":3565.19,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3555.11,"end":3555.51},{"text":"pensons","start":3555.51,"end":3555.95},{"text":"qu'il","start":3555.95,"end":3556.11},{"text":"ne","start":3556.11,"end":3556.15},{"text":"faut","start":3556.15,"end":3556.31},{"text":"pas","start":3556.31,"end":3556.67},{"text":"appliquer","start":3556.67,"end":3557.11},{"text":"le","start":3557.11,"end":3557.19},{"text":"principe","start":3557.19,"end":3557.67},{"text":"de","start":3557.67,"end":3557.75},{"text":"compétence","start":3558.39,"end":3558.99},{"text":"universelle,","start":3558.99,"end":3559.59},{"text":"ni","start":3559.59,"end":3559.79},{"text":"l'obligation","start":3559.79,"end":3560.79},{"text":"d'extrader","start":3561.83,"end":3563.35},{"text":"les","start":3563.35,"end":3563.43},{"text":"fonctionnaires","start":3563.43,"end":3563.87},{"text":"qui","start":3563.87,"end":3563.95},{"text":"bénéficient","start":3563.95,"end":3564.43},{"text":"d'une","start":3564.43,"end":3564.63},{"text":"humanité.","start":3564.63,"end":3565.19}]},{"text":"Il ne faut pas modifier les régimes établis par les conventions internationales, notamment la Convention de Vienne sur les relations diplomatiques.","start":3565.59,"end":3576.07,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. 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présider notre séance.","start":3628.71,"end":3631.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":3628.71,"end":3628.95},{"text":"me","start":3628.95,"end":3629.03},{"text":"félicite","start":3629.11,"end":3629.59},{"text":"de","start":3629.59,"end":3629.63},{"text":"vous","start":3629.63,"end":3629.71},{"text":"voir","start":3629.71,"end":3629.91},{"text":"présider","start":3629.91,"end":3630.31},{"text":"notre","start":3630.31,"end":3630.55},{"text":"séance.","start":3630.55,"end":3631.19}]},{"text":"J'ai l'honneur d'intervenir sur ce point de l'ordre du jour, rapport de la CDI sur ses travaux en C. 76e et 77e sessions.","start":3631.51,"end":3643.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'ai","start":3631.51,"end":3631.71},{"text":"l'honneur","start":3631.71,"end":3632.15},{"text":"d'intervenir","start":3632.31,"end":3633.51},{"text":"sur","start":3633.51,"end":3633.83},{"text":"ce","start":3633.83,"end":3633.91},{"text":"point","start":3633.99,"end":3634.31},{"text":"de","start":3635.11,"end":3635.19},{"text":"l'ordre","start":3635.19,"end":3635.51},{"text":"du","start":3635.51,"end":3635.67},{"text":"jour,","start":3635.67,"end":3636.31},{"text":"rapport","start":3636.55,"end":3637.27},{"text":"de","start":3637.27,"end":3637.35},{"text":"la","start":3637.35,"end":3637.59},{"text":"CDI","start":3637.59,"end":3638.15},{"text":"sur","start":3638.15,"end":3638.39},{"text":"ses","start":3638.39,"end":3638.51},{"text":"travaux","start":3638.51,"end":3638.95},{"text":"en","start":3638.95,"end":3639.11},{"text":"C.","start":3639.11,"end":3639.51},{"text":"76e","start":3639.99,"end":3640.79},{"text":"et","start":3640.87,"end":3641.19},{"text":"77e","start":3641.19,"end":3642.63},{"text":"sessions.","start":3643.03,"end":3643.51}]},{"text":"Ma délégation s'associe à la déclaration prononcée par le représentant du Cameroun au nom du groupe africain.","start":3644.55,"end":3652.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":3644.55,"end":3644.79},{"text":"délégation","start":3644.79,"end":3645.47},{"text":"s'associe","start":3645.47,"end":3645.99},{"text":"à","start":3645.99,"end":3646.03},{"text":"la","start":3646.03,"end":3646.15},{"text":"déclaration","start":3646.15,"end":3646.67},{"text":"prononcée","start":3646.67,"end":3647.27},{"text":"par","start":3647.59,"end":3648.23},{"text":"le","start":3649.59,"end":3649.75},{"text":"représentant","start":3649.75,"end":3650.55},{"text":"du","start":3650.55,"end":3650.71},{"text":"Cameroun","start":3650.71,"end":3651.35},{"text":"au","start":3651.51,"end":3651.67},{"text":"nom","start":3651.67,"end":3651.83},{"text":"du","start":3651.83,"end":3651.95},{"text":"groupe","start":3651.95,"end":3652.15},{"text":"africain.","start":3652.15,"end":3652.63}]},{"text":"Je saisis cette occasion pour saluer les membres de la CDI, les conseillers juridiques des capitales, en cette semaine du droit international à New York.","start":3653.91,"end":3664.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":3653.91,"end":3654.15},{"text":"saisis","start":3654.15,"end":3654.55},{"text":"cette","start":3654.55,"end":3654.79},{"text":"occasion","start":3654.79,"end":3655.43},{"text":"pour","start":3655.43,"end":3656.23},{"text":"saluer","start":3656.95,"end":3657.43},{"text":"les","start":3657.43,"end":3657.51},{"text":"membres","start":3657.51,"end":3657.91},{"text":"de","start":3657.91,"end":3657.99},{"text":"la","start":3657.99,"end":3658.15},{"text":"CDI,","start":3658.15,"end":3658.95},{"text":"les","start":3658.95,"end":3659.11},{"text":"conseillers","start":3659.11,"end":3659.51},{"text":"juridiques","start":3659.51,"end":3659.99},{"text":"des","start":3659.99,"end":3660.11},{"text":"capitales,","start":3660.11,"end":3660.95},{"text":"en","start":3661.95,"end":3662.11},{"text":"cette","start":3662.11,"end":3662.43},{"text":"semaine","start":3662.59,"end":3662.91},{"text":"du","start":3662.91,"end":3663.07},{"text":"droit","start":3663.55,"end":3663.83},{"text":"international","start":3663.83,"end":3664.35},{"text":"à","start":3664.35,"end":3664.43},{"text":"New","start":3664.43,"end":3664.59},{"text":"York.","start":3664.59,"end":3664.99}]},{"text":"Nous nous félicitons d'avoir l'occasion d'avoir des échanges entre la 6e Commission et les membres de la Commission, selon une tradition riche, afin de permettre une symbiose entre la CDI et les États membres au sein de la 6e Commission.","start":3664.99,"end":3684.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3664.99,"end":3665.19},{"text":"nous","start":3665.19,"end":3665.27},{"text":"félicitons","start":3665.27,"end":3665.87},{"text":"d'avoir","start":3665.87,"end":3666.31},{"text":"l'occasion","start":3666.31,"end":3667.15},{"text":"d'avoir","start":3667.15,"end":3667.71},{"text":"des","start":3667.71,"end":3667.83},{"text":"échanges","start":3667.83,"end":3668.67},{"text":"entre","start":3668.75,"end":3669.39},{"text":"la","start":3669.63,"end":3669.87},{"text":"6e","start":3669.87,"end":3670.27},{"text":"Commission","start":3670.27,"end":3670.83},{"text":"et","start":3670.83,"end":3670.99},{"text":"les","start":3670.99,"end":3671.15},{"text":"membres","start":3671.15,"end":3671.35},{"text":"de","start":3671.35,"end":3671.39},{"text":"la","start":3671.39,"end":3671.51},{"text":"Commission,","start":3671.51,"end":3671.87},{"text":"selon","start":3674.59,"end":3674.99},{"text":"une","start":3675.39,"end":3675.63},{"text":"tradition","start":3675.71,"end":3676.43},{"text":"riche,","start":3677.47,"end":3677.95},{"text":"afin","start":3677.95,"end":3678.19},{"text":"de","start":3678.19,"end":3678.27},{"text":"permettre","start":3678.27,"end":3678.75},{"text":"une","start":3679.23,"end":3679.47},{"text":"symbiose","start":3679.47,"end":3680.19},{"text":"entre","start":3680.99,"end":3681.47},{"text":"la","start":3682.11,"end":3682.35},{"text":"CDI","start":3682.35,"end":3682.91},{"text":"et","start":3682.91,"end":3682.99},{"text":"les","start":3682.99,"end":3683.11},{"text":"États","start":3683.11,"end":3683.31},{"text":"membres","start":3683.31,"end":3683.51},{"text":"au","start":3683.51,"end":3683.63},{"text":"sein","start":3683.63,"end":3683.71},{"text":"de","start":3683.71,"end":3683.75},{"text":"la","start":3683.75,"end":3683.87},{"text":"6e","start":3683.87,"end":3684.11},{"text":"Commission.","start":3684.11,"end":3684.59}]},{"text":"Je voudrais saluer le président de l'ACDI, M. Mavroyiannis, ainsi que le bureau, les rapporteurs spéciaux et les présidents des groupes de travail pour une session réussie de l'ACDI.","start":3684.59,"end":3703.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":3684.59,"end":3684.67},{"text":"voudrais","start":3684.67,"end":3684.99},{"text":"saluer","start":3685.95,"end":3686.67},{"text":"le","start":3689.95,"end":3690.11},{"text":"président","start":3690.11,"end":3690.59},{"text":"de","start":3691.63,"end":3691.87},{"text":"l'ACDI,","start":3692.11,"end":3692.91},{"text":"M.","start":3692.91,"end":3693.11},{"text":"Mavroyiannis,","start":3693.11,"end":3693.79},{"text":"ainsi","start":3694.99,"end":3695.31},{"text":"que","start":3695.31,"end":3695.55},{"text":"le","start":3695.87,"end":3696.11},{"text":"bureau,","start":3696.11,"end":3696.51},{"text":"les","start":3696.83,"end":3696.99},{"text":"rapporteurs","start":3696.99,"end":3697.43},{"text":"spéciaux","start":3697.43,"end":3698.03},{"text":"et","start":3698.59,"end":3698.63},{"text":"les","start":3698.63,"end":3698.79},{"text":"présidents","start":3698.79,"end":3699.39},{"text":"des","start":3699.55,"end":3699.71},{"text":"groupes","start":3699.71,"end":3699.91},{"text":"de","start":3699.91,"end":3699.95},{"text":"travail","start":3699.95,"end":3700.35},{"text":"pour","start":3700.35,"end":3700.91},{"text":"une","start":3701.23,"end":3701.39},{"text":"session","start":3701.39,"end":3701.79},{"text":"réussie","start":3701.79,"end":3702.27},{"text":"de","start":3702.27,"end":3702.35},{"text":"l'ACDI.","start":3702.35,"end":3703.07}]},{"text":"Nous nous félicitons de la présentation complète du rapport par le président concernant les travaux de l'ACDI, document A/80/10.","start":3703.71,"end":3714.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3703.71,"end":3703.95},{"text":"nous","start":3703.95,"end":3704.19},{"text":"félicitons","start":3704.91,"end":3705.79},{"text":"de","start":3706.19,"end":3706.43},{"text":"la","start":3706.43,"end":3706.67},{"text":"présentation","start":3706.67,"end":3707.39},{"text":"complète","start":3707.39,"end":3707.91},{"text":"du","start":3707.91,"end":3708.11},{"text":"rapport","start":3708.11,"end":3708.51},{"text":"par","start":3708.51,"end":3708.71},{"text":"le","start":3708.71,"end":3708.75},{"text":"président","start":3708.75,"end":3709.15},{"text":"concernant","start":3709.15,"end":3709.79},{"text":"les","start":3709.79,"end":3709.95},{"text":"travaux","start":3709.95,"end":3710.51},{"text":"de","start":3711.31,"end":3711.47},{"text":"l'ACDI,","start":3711.67,"end":3712.43},{"text":"document","start":3712.43,"end":3712.99},{"text":"A/80/10.","start":3713.79,"end":3714.75}]},{"text":"Nous sommes impatients de prendre part à la discussion sur ce document.","start":3714.99,"end":3718.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3714.99,"end":3715.15},{"text":"sommes","start":3715.31,"end":3715.95},{"text":"impatients","start":3715.95,"end":3716.43},{"text":"de","start":3716.43,"end":3716.51},{"text":"prendre","start":3716.51,"end":3716.75},{"text":"part","start":3716.75,"end":3717.07},{"text":"à","start":3717.07,"end":3717.11},{"text":"la","start":3717.11,"end":3717.27},{"text":"discussion","start":3717.27,"end":3717.79},{"text":"sur","start":3717.79,"end":3717.95},{"text":"ce","start":3717.95,"end":3718.03},{"text":"document.","start":3718.03,"end":3718.51}]},{"text":"Nous remercions le président pour la tenue des réunions, des travaux, mais également pour la présentation du rapport.","start":3720.55,"end":3727.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3720.55,"end":3720.63},{"text":"remercions","start":3720.63,"end":3721.03},{"text":"le","start":3721.03,"end":3721.11},{"text":"président","start":3721.11,"end":3721.59},{"text":"pour","start":3721.75,"end":3722.15},{"text":"la","start":3722.67,"end":3722.95},{"text":"tenue","start":3722.95,"end":3723.51},{"text":"des","start":3723.51,"end":3723.75},{"text":"réunions,","start":3724.55,"end":3724.95},{"text":"des","start":3724.95,"end":3725.11},{"text":"travaux,","start":3725.11,"end":3725.67},{"text":"mais","start":3725.67,"end":3725.79},{"text":"également","start":3725.79,"end":3726.07},{"text":"pour","start":3726.07,"end":3726.19},{"text":"la","start":3726.19,"end":3726.31},{"text":"présentation","start":3726.31,"end":3726.83},{"text":"du","start":3726.83,"end":3726.95},{"text":"rapport.","start":3726.95,"end":3727.35}]},{"text":"Nous félicitons la commission pour les progrès accomplis dans plusieurs points à son ordre du jour, comme il en ressort du rapport.","start":3727.35,"end":3734.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3727.35,"end":3727.51},{"text":"félicitons","start":3727.51,"end":3727.95},{"text":"la","start":3727.95,"end":3728.07},{"text":"commission","start":3728.07,"end":3728.55},{"text":"pour","start":3728.87,"end":3729.19},{"text":"les","start":3729.19,"end":3729.27},{"text":"progrès","start":3729.27,"end":3729.63},{"text":"accomplis","start":3729.63,"end":3730.47},{"text":"dans","start":3730.79,"end":3731.03},{"text":"plusieurs","start":3731.03,"end":3731.51},{"text":"points","start":3731.51,"end":3731.75},{"text":"à","start":3732.31,"end":3732.47},{"text":"son","start":3732.47,"end":3732.63},{"text":"ordre","start":3732.63,"end":3732.83},{"text":"du","start":3732.83,"end":3732.95},{"text":"jour,","start":3732.95,"end":3733.19},{"text":"comme","start":3733.19,"end":3733.39},{"text":"il","start":3733.39,"end":3733.51},{"text":"en","start":3733.51,"end":3733.55},{"text":"ressort","start":3733.55,"end":3733.87},{"text":"du","start":3733.87,"end":3734.15},{"text":"rapport.","start":3734.15,"end":3734.63}]},{"text":"Nous remercions également la division de la codification, le bureau des affaires juridiques qui assure le secrétariat de la sixième commission et de la commission pour l'exposé en septembre devant la 6e commission, qui couvrait, entre autres, le rapport de la commission sur ses travaux lors des 76e et 77e sessions.","start":3735.43,"end":3758.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3735.43,"end":3735.67},{"text":"remercions","start":3735.67,"end":3736.03},{"text":"également","start":3736.03,"end":3736.31},{"text":"la","start":3736.31,"end":3736.43},{"text":"division","start":3736.43,"end":3736.71},{"text":"de","start":3736.71,"end":3736.75},{"text":"la","start":3736.75,"end":3736.87},{"text":"codification,","start":3736.87,"end":3737.75},{"text":"le","start":3738.23,"end":3738.39},{"text":"bureau","start":3738.39,"end":3738.55},{"text":"des","start":3738.55,"end":3738.71},{"text":"affaires","start":3738.71,"end":3739.19},{"text":"juridiques","start":3739.43,"end":3740.07},{"text":"qui","start":3740.15,"end":3740.39},{"text":"assure","start":3740.39,"end":3740.87},{"text":"le","start":3741.03,"end":3741.27},{"text":"secrétariat","start":3741.27,"end":3742.07},{"text":"de","start":3742.31,"end":3742.55},{"text":"la","start":3742.55,"end":3742.71},{"text":"sixième","start":3742.71,"end":3743.11},{"text":"commission","start":3743.11,"end":3743.59},{"text":"et","start":3743.67,"end":3744.07},{"text":"de","start":3744.23,"end":3744.47},{"text":"la","start":3744.47,"end":3744.63},{"text":"commission","start":3744.63,"end":3745.19},{"text":"pour","start":3745.19,"end":3745.75},{"text":"l'exposé","start":3746.99,"end":3747.99},{"text":"en","start":3748.07,"end":3748.15},{"text":"septembre","start":3748.15,"end":3748.55},{"text":"devant","start":3748.55,"end":3748.79},{"text":"la","start":3748.79,"end":3748.91},{"text":"6e","start":3748.91,"end":3749.19},{"text":"commission,","start":3749.19,"end":3749.59},{"text":"qui","start":3749.59,"end":3749.75},{"text":"couvrait,","start":3749.75,"end":3750.15},{"text":"entre","start":3750.23,"end":3750.55},{"text":"autres,","start":3750.55,"end":3750.87},{"text":"le","start":3753.43,"end":3753.67},{"text":"rapport","start":3753.67,"end":3753.99},{"text":"de","start":3753.99,"end":3754.03},{"text":"la","start":3754.03,"end":3754.15},{"text":"commission","start":3754.15,"end":3754.79},{"text":"sur","start":3755.35,"end":3755.67},{"text":"ses","start":3755.67,"end":3755.83},{"text":"travaux","start":3755.83,"end":3756.07},{"text":"lors","start":3756.07,"end":3756.23},{"text":"des","start":3756.23,"end":3756.35},{"text":"76e","start":3756.35,"end":3757.11},{"text":"et","start":3757.11,"end":3757.19},{"text":"77e","start":3757.19,"end":3757.91},{"text":"sessions.","start":3757.91,"end":3758.39}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, je voudrais également saluer les rapporteurs spéciaux pour l'énorme travail qui a été accompli sur les différents sujets.","start":3758.39,"end":3768.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":3758.39,"end":3758.59},{"text":"la","start":3758.59,"end":3758.71},{"text":"Présidente,","start":3758.71,"end":3759.23},{"text":"je","start":3759.23,"end":3759.27},{"text":"voudrais","start":3759.27,"end":3759.71},{"text":"également","start":3759.71,"end":3760.39},{"text":"saluer","start":3760.87,"end":3761.43},{"text":"les","start":3761.67,"end":3762.15},{"text":"rapporteurs","start":3762.15,"end":3763.23},{"text":"spéciaux","start":3763.51,"end":3764.23},{"text":"pour","start":3764.23,"end":3764.87},{"text":"l'énorme","start":3764.91,"end":3765.67},{"text":"travail","start":3765.91,"end":3766.39},{"text":"qui","start":3766.39,"end":3766.51},{"text":"a","start":3766.51,"end":3766.55},{"text":"été","start":3766.55,"end":3766.71},{"text":"accompli","start":3766.71,"end":3767.19},{"text":"sur","start":3767.19,"end":3767.35},{"text":"les","start":3767.35,"end":3767.43},{"text":"différents","start":3767.43,"end":3767.83},{"text":"sujets.","start":3767.83,"end":3768.07}]},{"text":"Ma délégation prend note de l'exposé en ligne des rapporteurs spéciaux de la CDI.","start":3768.07,"end":3774.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":3768.07,"end":3768.23},{"text":"délégation","start":3768.23,"end":3768.71},{"text":"prend","start":3768.71,"end":3768.87},{"text":"note","start":3768.87,"end":3769.27},{"text":"de","start":3770.79,"end":3770.95},{"text":"l'exposé","start":3771.07,"end":3771.59},{"text":"en","start":3771.59,"end":3771.67},{"text":"ligne","start":3771.67,"end":3772.07},{"text":"des","start":3772.39,"end":3772.79},{"text":"rapporteurs","start":3772.79,"end":3773.71},{"text":"spéciaux","start":3773.71,"end":3774.15},{"text":"de","start":3774.15,"end":3774.19},{"text":"la","start":3774.19,"end":3774.39},{"text":"CDI.","start":3774.39,"end":3774.95}]},{"text":"ainsi que par les présidents des groupes de travail concernant la succession d'État en matière de responsabilité de l'État.","start":3776.35,"end":3785.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"ainsi","start":3776.35,"end":3776.67},{"text":"que","start":3776.67,"end":3776.75},{"text":"par","start":3776.75,"end":3777.15},{"text":"les","start":3777.31,"end":3777.55},{"text":"présidents","start":3777.55,"end":3778.11},{"text":"des","start":3778.35,"end":3778.51},{"text":"groupes","start":3778.51,"end":3778.71},{"text":"de","start":3778.71,"end":3778.83},{"text":"travail","start":3778.83,"end":3779.39},{"text":"concernant","start":3781.79,"end":3782.35},{"text":"la","start":3783.43,"end":3783.63},{"text":"succession","start":3783.63,"end":3784.07},{"text":"d'État","start":3784.07,"end":3784.31},{"text":"en","start":3784.31,"end":3784.35},{"text":"matière","start":3784.35,"end":3784.63},{"text":"de","start":3784.63,"end":3784.67},{"text":"responsabilité","start":3784.67,"end":3785.39},{"text":"de","start":3785.39,"end":3785.47},{"text":"l'État.","start":3785.47,"end":3785.95}]},{"text":"Je saisis cette occasion pour remercier les membres de la Commission pour leur dévouement en faveur du développement progressif et de la codification du droit international.","start":3786.83,"end":3801.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":3786.83,"end":3787.07},{"text":"saisis","start":3787.07,"end":3787.47},{"text":"cette","start":3787.47,"end":3787.63},{"text":"occasion","start":3787.63,"end":3788.27},{"text":"pour","start":3788.27,"end":3788.55},{"text":"remercier","start":3788.55,"end":3789.31},{"text":"les","start":3789.31,"end":3789.47},{"text":"membres","start":3789.47,"end":3789.95},{"text":"de","start":3790.19,"end":3790.43},{"text":"la","start":3790.55,"end":3790.83},{"text":"Commission","start":3790.83,"end":3791.55},{"text":"pour","start":3791.55,"end":3792.03},{"text":"leur","start":3792.91,"end":3793.39},{"text":"dévouement","start":3795.15,"end":3795.79},{"text":"en","start":3797.71,"end":3797.87},{"text":"faveur","start":3797.87,"end":3798.27},{"text":"du","start":3798.43,"end":3798.59},{"text":"développement","start":3798.59,"end":3798.95},{"text":"progressif","start":3798.95,"end":3799.55},{"text":"et","start":3799.55,"end":3799.71},{"text":"de","start":3799.71,"end":3799.75},{"text":"la","start":3799.75,"end":3799.91},{"text":"codification","start":3799.91,"end":3800.59},{"text":"du","start":3800.59,"end":3800.75},{"text":"droit","start":3800.75,"end":3800.91},{"text":"international.","start":3800.91,"end":3801.47}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, il faut redoubler d'efforts afin de s'inspirer des différents systèmes juridiques pour refléter notre monde contemporain, notamment le droit coutumier africain.","start":3801.47,"end":3814.79,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":3801.47,"end":3801.67},{"text":"la","start":3801.67,"end":3801.79},{"text":"Présidente,","start":3801.79,"end":3802.19},{"text":"il","start":3802.19,"end":3802.27},{"text":"faut","start":3802.27,"end":3802.39},{"text":"redoubler","start":3802.39,"end":3802.83},{"text":"d'efforts","start":3802.83,"end":3803.47},{"text":"afin","start":3803.47,"end":3803.87},{"text":"de","start":3805.59,"end":3805.75},{"text":"s'inspirer","start":3806.91,"end":3807.59},{"text":"des","start":3807.59,"end":3807.71},{"text":"différents","start":3807.71,"end":3808.23},{"text":"systèmes","start":3808.23,"end":3808.79},{"text":"juridiques","start":3808.79,"end":3809.55},{"text":"pour","start":3809.55,"end":3809.99},{"text":"refléter","start":3811.03,"end":3811.67},{"text":"notre","start":3811.67,"end":3811.91},{"text":"monde","start":3811.91,"end":3812.23},{"text":"contemporain,","start":3812.63,"end":3813.15},{"text":"notamment","start":3813.15,"end":3813.51},{"text":"le","start":3813.51,"end":3813.59},{"text":"droit","start":3813.59,"end":3813.91},{"text":"coutumier","start":3813.91,"end":3814.31},{"text":"africain.","start":3814.31,"end":3814.79}]},{"text":"L'implication croissante de l'Ouganda dans les travaux de la Commission vise à garantir que ce soit le cas.","start":3816.31,"end":3821.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'implication","start":3816.31,"end":3817.19},{"text":"croissante","start":3817.19,"end":3817.59},{"text":"de","start":3817.59,"end":3817.63},{"text":"l'Ouganda","start":3817.63,"end":3818.11},{"text":"dans","start":3818.11,"end":3818.23},{"text":"les","start":3818.23,"end":3818.31},{"text":"travaux","start":3818.31,"end":3818.55},{"text":"de","start":3818.55,"end":3818.63},{"text":"la","start":3818.63,"end":3818.75},{"text":"Commission","start":3818.75,"end":3819.43},{"text":"vise","start":3819.91,"end":3820.31},{"text":"à","start":3820.31,"end":3820.55},{"text":"garantir","start":3820.55,"end":3821.03},{"text":"que","start":3821.03,"end":3821.19},{"text":"ce","start":3821.19,"end":3821.47},{"text":"soit","start":3821.47,"end":3821.59},{"text":"le","start":3821.59,"end":3821.67},{"text":"cas.","start":3821.67,"end":3821.91}]},{"text":"Nous nous engageons en faveur du multilatéralisme et d'un ordre international fondé sur des règles reposant sur la Charte des Nations Unies.","start":3822.63,"end":3833.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3822.63,"end":3822.83},{"text":"nous","start":3822.83,"end":3823.11},{"text":"engageons","start":3823.19,"end":3823.99},{"text":"en","start":3823.99,"end":3824.23},{"text":"faveur","start":3824.23,"end":3824.63},{"text":"du","start":3824.63,"end":3824.87},{"text":"multilatéralisme","start":3824.87,"end":3825.91},{"text":"et","start":3826.15,"end":3826.47},{"text":"d'un","start":3826.47,"end":3826.87},{"text":"ordre","start":3826.87,"end":3827.19},{"text":"international","start":3827.19,"end":3828.15},{"text":"fondé","start":3828.15,"end":3828.47},{"text":"sur","start":3828.47,"end":3828.63},{"text":"des","start":3828.63,"end":3828.75},{"text":"règles","start":3828.75,"end":3829.19},{"text":"reposant","start":3830.79,"end":3831.43},{"text":"sur","start":3831.43,"end":3831.71},{"text":"la","start":3831.71,"end":3831.87},{"text":"Charte","start":3831.87,"end":3832.03},{"text":"des","start":3832.03,"end":3832.11},{"text":"Nations","start":3832.11,"end":3832.39},{"text":"Unies.","start":3832.47,"end":3833.11}]},{"text":"Nous nous félicitons d'une bonne coopération avec l'ACDI, en prenant en considération les positions de tous les États membres.","start":3833.79,"end":3843.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3833.79,"end":3834.11},{"text":"nous","start":3834.59,"end":3834.83},{"text":"félicitons","start":3835.23,"end":3835.95},{"text":"d'une","start":3835.95,"end":3836.23},{"text":"bonne","start":3836.23,"end":3836.39},{"text":"coopération","start":3837.55,"end":3838.19},{"text":"avec","start":3838.19,"end":3838.39},{"text":"l'ACDI,","start":3838.39,"end":3839.31},{"text":"en","start":3841.07,"end":3841.31},{"text":"prenant","start":3841.31,"end":3841.55},{"text":"en","start":3841.55,"end":3841.59},{"text":"considération","start":3841.63,"end":3842.27},{"text":"les","start":3842.27,"end":3842.35},{"text":"positions","start":3842.35,"end":3842.75},{"text":"de","start":3842.75,"end":3842.83},{"text":"tous","start":3842.83,"end":3842.99},{"text":"les","start":3842.99,"end":3843.19},{"text":"États","start":3843.19,"end":3843.35},{"text":"membres.","start":3843.35,"end":3843.51}]},{"text":"Nous soulignons par ailleurs l'importance de la valeur ajoutée au moment de choisir des sujets.","start":3843.51,"end":3850.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3843.51,"end":3843.63},{"text":"soulignons","start":3843.63,"end":3844.03},{"text":"par","start":3844.03,"end":3844.23},{"text":"ailleurs","start":3844.23,"end":3844.43},{"text":"l'importance","start":3844.43,"end":3845.23},{"text":"de","start":3847.79,"end":3847.99},{"text":"la","start":3847.99,"end":3848.15},{"text":"valeur","start":3848.15,"end":3848.43},{"text":"ajoutée","start":3848.43,"end":3848.91},{"text":"au","start":3849.39,"end":3849.43},{"text":"moment","start":3849.43,"end":3849.71},{"text":"de","start":3849.71,"end":3849.79},{"text":"choisir","start":3849.79,"end":3850.19},{"text":"des","start":3850.19,"end":3850.35},{"text":"sujets.","start":3850.35,"end":3850.75}]},{"text":"Il faut veiller à la pertinence des questions choisies pour l'ensemble de la communauté internationale.","start":3851.55,"end":3856.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":3851.55,"end":3851.71},{"text":"faut","start":3851.71,"end":3851.87},{"text":"veiller","start":3851.87,"end":3852.27},{"text":"à","start":3852.27,"end":3852.31},{"text":"la","start":3852.31,"end":3852.51},{"text":"pertinence","start":3852.51,"end":3853.15},{"text":"des","start":3853.15,"end":3853.27},{"text":"questions","start":3853.27,"end":3853.55},{"text":"choisies","start":3853.55,"end":3853.95},{"text":"pour","start":3853.95,"end":3854.27},{"text":"l'ensemble","start":3854.51,"end":3854.95},{"text":"de","start":3854.95,"end":3854.99},{"text":"la","start":3854.99,"end":3855.11},{"text":"communauté","start":3855.11,"end":3855.51},{"text":"internationale.","start":3855.51,"end":3856.59}]},{"text":"Nous saluons le rapport final du groupe d'étude sur l'élévation du niveau de la mer au regard du droit international.","start":3857.15,"end":3862.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3857.15,"end":3857.39},{"text":"saluons","start":3857.39,"end":3857.87},{"text":"le","start":3857.87,"end":3857.95},{"text":"rapport","start":3857.95,"end":3858.27},{"text":"final","start":3858.27,"end":3858.59},{"text":"du","start":3858.59,"end":3858.75},{"text":"groupe","start":3858.75,"end":3858.95},{"text":"d'étude","start":3858.95,"end":3859.47},{"text":"sur","start":3859.47,"end":3859.79},{"text":"l'élévation","start":3859.83,"end":3860.35},{"text":"du","start":3860.35,"end":3860.51},{"text":"niveau","start":3860.51,"end":3860.67},{"text":"de","start":3860.67,"end":3860.71},{"text":"la","start":3860.71,"end":3860.83},{"text":"mer","start":3860.83,"end":3860.99},{"text":"au","start":3860.99,"end":3861.03},{"text":"regard","start":3861.03,"end":3861.31},{"text":"du","start":3861.31,"end":3861.47},{"text":"droit","start":3861.47,"end":3861.67},{"text":"international.","start":3861.67,"end":3862.43}]},{"text":"dans le contexte de l'annexe 1, document A/91/10.","start":3863.03,"end":3868.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"dans","start":3863.03,"end":3863.43},{"text":"le","start":3864.07,"end":3864.23},{"text":"contexte","start":3864.39,"end":3864.91},{"text":"de","start":3864.91,"end":3864.95},{"text":"l'annexe","start":3864.95,"end":3865.43},{"text":"1,","start":3865.51,"end":3865.59},{"text":"document","start":3866.71,"end":3867.27},{"text":"A/91/10.","start":3867.99,"end":3868.87}]},{"text":"L'examen complet de ce sujet et des trois sous-thèmes, le droit de la mer, la condition étatique et la protection des personnes touchées par l'élévation du niveau de la mer, constitue un cadre conceptuel robuste pour la communauté internationale.","start":3868.87,"end":3885.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."},{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."},{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"L'examen","start":3868.87,"end":3869.75},{"text":"complet","start":3869.75,"end":3870.23},{"text":"de","start":3870.63,"end":3870.87},{"text":"ce","start":3870.95,"end":3871.23},{"text":"sujet","start":3871.23,"end":3871.67},{"text":"et","start":3872.31,"end":3872.47},{"text":"des","start":3872.47,"end":3872.63},{"text":"trois","start":3872.63,"end":3872.87},{"text":"sous-thèmes,","start":3872.87,"end":3873.43},{"text":"le","start":3873.91,"end":3874.07},{"text":"droit","start":3874.07,"end":3874.27},{"text":"de","start":3874.27,"end":3874.31},{"text":"la","start":3874.31,"end":3874.43},{"text":"mer,","start":3874.43,"end":3874.87},{"text":"la","start":3875.03,"end":3875.31},{"text":"condition","start":3875.31,"end":3875.71},{"text":"étatique","start":3875.71,"end":3876.31},{"text":"et","start":3876.31,"end":3876.59},{"text":"la","start":3876.59,"end":3876.75},{"text":"protection","start":3876.75,"end":3877.11},{"text":"des","start":3877.11,"end":3877.23},{"text":"personnes","start":3877.23,"end":3877.59},{"text":"touchées","start":3877.59,"end":3877.83},{"text":"par","start":3877.83,"end":3877.95},{"text":"l'élévation","start":3877.95,"end":3878.47},{"text":"du","start":3878.47,"end":3878.59},{"text":"niveau","start":3878.59,"end":3878.75},{"text":"de","start":3878.75,"end":3878.79},{"text":"la","start":3878.79,"end":3878.95},{"text":"mer,","start":3878.95,"end":3879.27},{"text":"constitue","start":3880.47,"end":3881.03},{"text":"un","start":3881.03,"end":3881.11},{"text":"cadre","start":3881.11,"end":3881.51},{"text":"conceptuel","start":3881.51,"end":3882.23},{"text":"robuste","start":3882.87,"end":3883.51},{"text":"pour","start":3883.75,"end":3883.95},{"text":"la","start":3883.95,"end":3884.07},{"text":"communauté","start":3884.07,"end":3884.47},{"text":"internationale.","start":3884.47,"end":3885.15}]},{"text":"Pour les pays en développement sans littoral comme l'Ouganda, la stabilité et la prévisibilité du droit international dans ce domaine est cruciale.","start":3886.79,"end":3894.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."},{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."},{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":3886.79,"end":3887.11},{"text":"les","start":3887.27,"end":3887.75},{"text":"pays","start":3887.75,"end":3888.23},{"text":"en","start":3888.23,"end":3888.27},{"text":"développement","start":3888.27,"end":3888.87},{"text":"sans","start":3888.87,"end":3889.03},{"text":"littoral","start":3889.03,"end":3889.35},{"text":"comme","start":3889.35,"end":3889.51},{"text":"l'Ouganda,","start":3889.51,"end":3890.07},{"text":"la","start":3890.43,"end":3890.79},{"text":"stabilité","start":3890.79,"end":3891.31},{"text":"et","start":3891.31,"end":3891.35},{"text":"la","start":3891.35,"end":3891.51},{"text":"prévisibilité","start":3891.51,"end":3892.39},{"text":"du","start":3892.39,"end":3892.55},{"text":"droit","start":3892.55,"end":3892.75},{"text":"international","start":3892.75,"end":3893.39},{"text":"dans","start":3893.39,"end":3893.51},{"text":"ce","start":3893.51,"end":3893.59},{"text":"domaine","start":3893.59,"end":3893.91},{"text":"est","start":3893.91,"end":3894.15},{"text":"cruciale.","start":3894.15,"end":3894.87}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, l'Ouganda accorde une grande importance à la question de l'immunité de juridiction pénale étrangère des représentants de l'État.","start":3895.43,"end":3904.95,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":3895.43,"end":3895.71},{"text":"la","start":3895.71,"end":3895.83},{"text":"Présidente,","start":3895.83,"end":3896.39},{"text":"l'Ouganda","start":3896.95,"end":3897.71},{"text":"accorde","start":3897.71,"end":3897.99},{"text":"une","start":3897.99,"end":3898.15},{"text":"grande","start":3898.15,"end":3898.55},{"text":"importance","start":3898.55,"end":3899.27},{"text":"à","start":3901.11,"end":3901.19},{"text":"la","start":3901.19,"end":3901.35},{"text":"question","start":3901.35,"end":3901.91},{"text":"de","start":3901.91,"end":3902.07},{"text":"l'immunité","start":3902.07,"end":3902.63},{"text":"de","start":3902.63,"end":3902.71},{"text":"juridiction","start":3902.71,"end":3903.15},{"text":"pénale","start":3903.15,"end":3903.43},{"text":"étrangère","start":3903.43,"end":3903.87},{"text":"des","start":3903.87,"end":3903.95},{"text":"représentants","start":3903.95,"end":3904.51},{"text":"de","start":3904.51,"end":3904.55},{"text":"l'État.","start":3904.55,"end":3904.95}]},{"text":"C'est un équilibre délicat entre la souveraineté et l'égalité entre États d'une part, et la lutte contre l'impunité face aux crimes les plus graves au regard du droit international d'autre part.","start":3907.35,"end":3919.31,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":3907.35,"end":3907.67},{"text":"un","start":3907.67,"end":3907.83},{"text":"équilibre","start":3907.83,"end":3908.31},{"text":"délicat","start":3908.31,"end":3908.71},{"text":"entre","start":3908.71,"end":3909.11},{"text":"la","start":3909.95,"end":3910.27},{"text":"souveraineté","start":3910.27,"end":3910.63},{"text":"et","start":3910.63,"end":3910.67},{"text":"l'égalité","start":3910.67,"end":3911.31},{"text":"entre","start":3911.31,"end":3911.55},{"text":"États","start":3911.55,"end":3911.79},{"text":"d'une","start":3911.79,"end":3911.95},{"text":"part,","start":3911.95,"end":3912.35},{"text":"et","start":3912.59,"end":3913.03},{"text":"la","start":3913.03,"end":3913.31},{"text":"lutte","start":3913.31,"end":3913.47},{"text":"contre","start":3913.47,"end":3913.71},{"text":"l'impunité","start":3913.71,"end":3914.75},{"text":"face","start":3914.83,"end":3915.31},{"text":"aux","start":3915.39,"end":3915.47},{"text":"crimes","start":3915.47,"end":3915.87},{"text":"les","start":3915.95,"end":3916.11},{"text":"plus","start":3916.11,"end":3916.35},{"text":"graves","start":3916.35,"end":3916.83},{"text":"au","start":3917.15,"end":3917.23},{"text":"regard","start":3917.23,"end":3917.55},{"text":"du","start":3917.55,"end":3917.67},{"text":"droit","start":3917.67,"end":3917.83},{"text":"international","start":3917.83,"end":3918.43},{"text":"d'autre","start":3918.43,"end":3918.91},{"text":"part.","start":3918.91,"end":3919.31}]},{"text":"Nous nous félicitons des conclusions en deuxième lecture sur les projets d'articles et les commentaires.","start":3920.11,"end":3928.19,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3920.11,"end":3920.51},{"text":"nous","start":3920.91,"end":3921.15},{"text":"félicitons","start":3921.15,"end":3922.19},{"text":"des","start":3922.59,"end":3922.83},{"text":"conclusions","start":3922.83,"end":3923.79},{"text":"en","start":3923.79,"end":3924.03},{"text":"deuxième","start":3924.03,"end":3924.43},{"text":"lecture","start":3924.43,"end":3925.23},{"text":"sur","start":3925.95,"end":3926.35},{"text":"les","start":3926.35,"end":3926.47},{"text":"projets","start":3926.47,"end":3926.75},{"text":"d'articles","start":3926.75,"end":3927.27},{"text":"et","start":3927.27,"end":3927.31},{"text":"les","start":3927.31,"end":3927.39},{"text":"commentaires.","start":3927.39,"end":3928.19}]},{"text":"au cours de la 76e session.","start":3929.67,"end":3932.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"au","start":3929.67,"end":3929.83},{"text":"cours","start":3929.83,"end":3930.15},{"text":"de","start":3930.63,"end":3930.79},{"text":"la","start":3931.07,"end":3931.35},{"text":"76e","start":3931.35,"end":3931.91},{"text":"session.","start":3931.91,"end":3932.31}]},{"text":"Nous soulignons que les règles en matière d'immunité rationis personae et rationis materiae doivent refléter le droit coutumier international en offrant des garanties claires contre toute poursuite qui serait politiquement motivée.","start":3932.31,"end":3950.71,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3932.31,"end":3932.43},{"text":"soulignons","start":3932.43,"end":3932.79},{"text":"que","start":3932.79,"end":3932.95},{"text":"les","start":3933.51,"end":3933.67},{"text":"règles","start":3933.67,"end":3934.15},{"text":"en","start":3934.63,"end":3934.95},{"text":"matière","start":3935.27,"end":3935.91},{"text":"d'immunité","start":3935.91,"end":3936.71},{"text":"rationis","start":3936.87,"end":3937.23},{"text":"personae","start":3937.23,"end":3937.83},{"text":"et","start":3937.83,"end":3938.23},{"text":"rationis","start":3938.47,"end":3938.99},{"text":"materiae","start":3939.19,"end":3939.99},{"text":"doivent","start":3940.63,"end":3941.27},{"text":"refléter","start":3941.51,"end":3942.47},{"text":"le","start":3942.47,"end":3942.63},{"text":"droit","start":3942.71,"end":3942.95},{"text":"coutumier","start":3942.95,"end":3943.35},{"text":"international","start":3943.35,"end":3944.23},{"text":"en","start":3944.63,"end":3944.87},{"text":"offrant","start":3945.03,"end":3945.51},{"text":"des","start":3945.67,"end":3945.99},{"text":"garanties","start":3946.47,"end":3947.03},{"text":"claires","start":3947.03,"end":3947.51},{"text":"contre","start":3947.51,"end":3947.99},{"text":"toute","start":3948.31,"end":3948.63},{"text":"poursuite","start":3948.71,"end":3949.23},{"text":"qui","start":3949.23,"end":3949.35},{"text":"serait","start":3949.35,"end":3949.59},{"text":"politiquement","start":3949.59,"end":3950.15},{"text":"motivée.","start":3950.15,"end":3950.71}]},{"text":"Les représentants de l'État doivent pouvoir remplir leurs fonctions officielles de manière efficace, sans faire l'objet d'interférences de la part d'organes judiciaires, tout en garantissant que la reddition de comptes soit assurée face à des crimes particulièrement graves, lorsque des exceptions sont prévues par le droit international.","start":3951.03,"end":3973.11,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":3951.03,"end":3951.27},{"text":"représentants","start":3951.27,"end":3951.79},{"text":"de","start":3951.79,"end":3951.83},{"text":"l'État","start":3951.83,"end":3952.23},{"text":"doivent","start":3952.23,"end":3952.39},{"text":"pouvoir","start":3952.39,"end":3953.11},{"text":"remplir","start":3953.75,"end":3954.23},{"text":"leurs","start":3954.23,"end":3954.39},{"text":"fonctions","start":3954.39,"end":3954.75},{"text":"officielles","start":3954.75,"end":3955.19},{"text":"de","start":3955.19,"end":3955.23},{"text":"manière","start":3955.23,"end":3955.75},{"text":"efficace,","start":3955.83,"end":3956.63},{"text":"sans","start":3957.03,"end":3957.35},{"text":"faire","start":3957.35,"end":3957.47},{"text":"l'objet","start":3957.47,"end":3958.07},{"text":"d'interférences","start":3958.07,"end":3959.27},{"text":"de","start":3959.27,"end":3959.35},{"text":"la","start":3959.35,"end":3959.51},{"text":"part","start":3959.51,"end":3959.91},{"text":"d'organes","start":3960.15,"end":3960.55},{"text":"judiciaires,","start":3960.55,"end":3961.27},{"text":"tout","start":3961.27,"end":3961.51},{"text":"en","start":3961.51,"end":3961.67},{"text":"garantissant","start":3961.67,"end":3962.35},{"text":"que","start":3962.35,"end":3962.47},{"text":"la","start":3962.47,"end":3962.59},{"text":"reddition","start":3962.59,"end":3962.95},{"text":"de","start":3962.95,"end":3963.03},{"text":"comptes","start":3963.11,"end":3963.43},{"text":"soit","start":3963.43,"end":3963.75},{"text":"assurée","start":3963.75,"end":3964.31},{"text":"face","start":3964.71,"end":3965.11},{"text":"à","start":3965.11,"end":3965.43},{"text":"des","start":3965.51,"end":3965.67},{"text":"crimes","start":3965.67,"end":3965.91},{"text":"particulièrement","start":3965.91,"end":3966.63},{"text":"graves,","start":3966.71,"end":3967.19},{"text":"lorsque","start":3970.23,"end":3970.63},{"text":"des","start":3970.63,"end":3970.83},{"text":"exceptions","start":3970.83,"end":3971.35},{"text":"sont","start":3971.59,"end":3971.83},{"text":"prévues","start":3971.83,"end":3972.15},{"text":"par","start":3972.15,"end":3972.35},{"text":"le","start":3972.35,"end":3972.39},{"text":"droit","start":3972.39,"end":3972.55},{"text":"international.","start":3972.55,"end":3973.11}]},{"text":"Nous avons pris note de l'adoption des projets d'articles et de leurs commentaires, notamment concernant la portée de l'immunité, les articles 1, 3, 4 et 5, visant à garantir un cadre équilibré, acceptable pour la plupart des États de la communauté internationale.","start":3975.91,"end":3994.79,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":3975.91,"end":3976.15},{"text":"avons","start":3976.15,"end":3976.31},{"text":"pris","start":3976.31,"end":3976.47},{"text":"note","start":3976.47,"end":3976.59},{"text":"de","start":3976.59,"end":3976.63},{"text":"l'adoption","start":3976.63,"end":3977.07},{"text":"des","start":3977.07,"end":3977.19},{"text":"projets","start":3977.19,"end":3977.43},{"text":"d'articles","start":3977.43,"end":3977.79},{"text":"et","start":3977.79,"end":3977.83},{"text":"de","start":3977.83,"end":3977.91},{"text":"leurs","start":3977.91,"end":3978.07},{"text":"commentaires,","start":3978.07,"end":3978.79},{"text":"notamment","start":3978.87,"end":3979.35},{"text":"concernant","start":3979.35,"end":3979.91},{"text":"la","start":3980.39,"end":3980.63},{"text":"portée","start":3980.63,"end":3980.91},{"text":"de","start":3980.91,"end":3980.95},{"text":"l'immunité,","start":3980.95,"end":3981.43},{"text":"les","start":3981.43,"end":3981.59},{"text":"articles","start":3981.59,"end":3981.99},{"text":"1,","start":3982.19,"end":3982.27},{"text":"3,","start":3982.31,"end":3982.63},{"text":"4","start":3982.63,"end":3982.95},{"text":"et","start":3982.95,"end":3982.99},{"text":"5,","start":3982.99,"end":3983.43},{"text":"visant","start":3984.87,"end":3985.27},{"text":"à","start":3985.27,"end":3985.43},{"text":"garantir","start":3985.43,"end":3986.23},{"text":"un","start":3986.23,"end":3986.47},{"text":"cadre","start":3986.47,"end":3987.03},{"text":"équilibré,","start":3988.87,"end":3989.75},{"text":"acceptable","start":3990.07,"end":3990.87},{"text":"pour","start":3992.39,"end":3992.51},{"text":"la","start":3992.51,"end":3992.63},{"text":"plupart","start":3992.63,"end":3993.27},{"text":"des","start":3993.27,"end":3993.39},{"text":"États","start":3993.39,"end":3993.71},{"text":"de","start":3993.71,"end":3993.75},{"text":"la","start":3993.75,"end":3993.87},{"text":"communauté","start":3993.87,"end":3994.23},{"text":"internationale.","start":3994.23,"end":3994.79}]},{"text":"Ma délégation se félicite des progrès accomplis par la Commission sur le sujet Principes généraux du droit à la suite de l'examen du quatrième rapport du Rapporteur spécial.","start":3994.79,"end":4005.39,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":3994.79,"end":3994.95},{"text":"délégation","start":3994.95,"end":3995.35},{"text":"se","start":3995.35,"end":3995.51},{"text":"félicite","start":3995.51,"end":3995.83},{"text":"des","start":3995.83,"end":3995.95},{"text":"progrès","start":3995.95,"end":3996.27},{"text":"accomplis","start":3996.27,"end":3996.63},{"text":"par","start":3996.63,"end":3996.75},{"text":"la","start":3996.75,"end":3996.87},{"text":"Commission","start":3996.87,"end":3997.35},{"text":"sur","start":3997.83,"end":3998.07},{"text":"le","start":3998.07,"end":3998.23},{"text":"sujet","start":3998.23,"end":3998.55},{"text":"Principes","start":3998.55,"end":3998.99},{"text":"généraux","start":3998.99,"end":3999.27},{"text":"du","start":3999.27,"end":3999.43},{"text":"droit","start":3999.43,"end":3999.75},{"text":"à","start":4000.63,"end":4000.75},{"text":"la","start":4000.75,"end":4000.95},{"text":"suite","start":4000.95,"end":4001.35},{"text":"de","start":4002.07,"end":4002.23},{"text":"l'examen","start":4002.23,"end":4002.71},{"text":"du","start":4002.71,"end":4003.11},{"text":"quatrième","start":4003.11,"end":4003.67},{"text":"rapport","start":4003.67,"end":4004.15},{"text":"du","start":4004.15,"end":4004.27},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4004.27,"end":4004.67},{"text":"spécial.","start":4004.67,"end":4005.39}]},{"text":"Les principes généraux du droit constituent une source auxiliaire du droit international, l'article 38, paragraphe 1c du Statut de la Cour de justice le prévoit.","start":4005.39,"end":4020.43,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":4005.39,"end":4005.51},{"text":"principes","start":4005.51,"end":4005.87},{"text":"généraux","start":4005.87,"end":4006.15},{"text":"du","start":4006.15,"end":4006.31},{"text":"droit","start":4006.31,"end":4006.63},{"text":"constituent","start":4011.07,"end":4011.63},{"text":"une","start":4011.63,"end":4011.71},{"text":"source","start":4011.71,"end":4012.11},{"text":"auxiliaire","start":4012.59,"end":4013.15},{"text":"du","start":4013.15,"end":4013.55},{"text":"droit","start":4013.55,"end":4013.75},{"text":"international,","start":4013.75,"end":4014.51},{"text":"l'article","start":4015.23,"end":4015.79},{"text":"38,","start":4015.79,"end":4016.35},{"text":"paragraphe","start":4016.67,"end":4017.07},{"text":"1c","start":4017.15,"end":4017.67},{"text":"du","start":4017.67,"end":4018.27},{"text":"Statut","start":4018.27,"end":4018.59},{"text":"de","start":4018.59,"end":4018.63},{"text":"la","start":4018.63,"end":4018.83},{"text":"Cour","start":4018.83,"end":4018.99},{"text":"de","start":4018.99,"end":4019.07},{"text":"justice","start":4019.07,"end":4019.63},{"text":"le","start":4019.95,"end":4020.03},{"text":"prévoit.","start":4020.03,"end":4020.43}]},{"text":"Lorsque les traités et le droit international coutumier ne disent rien au sujet d'une situation, ces principes doivent être rigoureux, objectifs et refléter les différents systèmes juridiques existants.","start":4022.35,"end":4045.19,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Lorsque","start":4022.35,"end":4022.79},{"text":"les","start":4022.79,"end":4022.91},{"text":"traités","start":4022.91,"end":4023.35},{"text":"et","start":4023.35,"end":4023.39},{"text":"le","start":4023.39,"end":4023.47},{"text":"droit","start":4023.47,"end":4023.71},{"text":"international","start":4024.11,"end":4024.83},{"text":"coutumier","start":4025.47,"end":4026.11},{"text":"ne","start":4027.47,"end":4027.63},{"text":"disent","start":4027.63,"end":4027.87},{"text":"rien","start":4027.87,"end":4028.27},{"text":"au","start":4029.47,"end":4029.55},{"text":"sujet","start":4029.55,"end":4030.11},{"text":"d'une","start":4030.51,"end":4030.99},{"text":"situation,","start":4031.23,"end":4031.87},{"text":"ces","start":4033.47,"end":4033.63},{"text":"principes","start":4033.63,"end":4034.03},{"text":"doivent","start":4035.55,"end":4035.87},{"text":"être","start":4035.87,"end":4036.15},{"text":"rigoureux,","start":4036.15,"end":4036.59},{"text":"objectifs","start":4036.59,"end":4037.39},{"text":"et","start":4037.79,"end":4037.95},{"text":"refléter","start":4037.95,"end":4038.67},{"text":"les","start":4043.03,"end":4043.43},{"text":"différents","start":4043.43,"end":4043.83},{"text":"systèmes","start":4043.83,"end":4044.23},{"text":"juridiques","start":4044.23,"end":4044.63},{"text":"existants.","start":4044.63,"end":4045.19}]},{"text":"Par ailleurs, en ce qui concerne la deuxième catégorie des principes généraux, à savoir ceux qui peuvent naître au sein même du système international, il faut faire preuve de prudence et utiliser une méthodologie précise pour garantir la certitude juridique et pour prévenir tout élargissement subjectif des obligations internationales sans le consentement clair des États.","start":4045.75,"end":4071.03,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Par","start":4045.75,"end":4045.95},{"text":"ailleurs,","start":4045.95,"end":4046.31},{"text":"en","start":4046.71,"end":4046.87},{"text":"ce","start":4046.87,"end":4047.03},{"text":"qui","start":4047.03,"end":4047.19},{"text":"concerne","start":4047.19,"end":4047.67},{"text":"la","start":4047.95,"end":4048.47},{"text":"deuxième","start":4048.47,"end":4048.95},{"text":"catégorie","start":4048.95,"end":4049.43},{"text":"des","start":4049.43,"end":4049.63},{"text":"principes","start":4049.63,"end":4050.07},{"text":"généraux,","start":4050.07,"end":4050.63},{"text":"à","start":4051.75,"end":4051.91},{"text":"savoir","start":4051.91,"end":4052.23},{"text":"ceux","start":4052.23,"end":4052.63},{"text":"qui","start":4052.71,"end":4052.95},{"text":"peuvent","start":4052.95,"end":4053.43},{"text":"naître","start":4054.71,"end":4055.27},{"text":"au","start":4055.51,"end":4055.75},{"text":"sein","start":4055.75,"end":4055.91},{"text":"même","start":4055.91,"end":4056.07},{"text":"du","start":4056.07,"end":4056.23},{"text":"système","start":4056.23,"end":4056.55},{"text":"international,","start":4056.55,"end":4057.19},{"text":"il","start":4057.19,"end":4057.27},{"text":"faut","start":4057.27,"end":4057.39},{"text":"faire","start":4057.39,"end":4057.55},{"text":"preuve","start":4057.55,"end":4057.83},{"text":"de","start":4058.63,"end":4058.79},{"text":"prudence","start":4058.87,"end":4059.43},{"text":"et","start":4059.43,"end":4059.83},{"text":"utiliser","start":4059.91,"end":4060.55},{"text":"une","start":4060.55,"end":4060.71},{"text":"méthodologie","start":4060.71,"end":4061.59},{"text":"précise","start":4061.59,"end":4062.07},{"text":"pour","start":4062.07,"end":4062.23},{"text":"garantir","start":4062.23,"end":4062.87},{"text":"la","start":4062.99,"end":4063.27},{"text":"certitude","start":4063.27,"end":4063.75},{"text":"juridique","start":4063.75,"end":4064.23},{"text":"et","start":4064.23,"end":4064.31},{"text":"pour","start":4064.31,"end":4064.47},{"text":"prévenir","start":4064.47,"end":4065.11},{"text":"tout","start":4065.75,"end":4065.91},{"text":"élargissement","start":4065.91,"end":4066.55},{"text":"subjectif","start":4066.55,"end":4067.11},{"text":"des","start":4067.11,"end":4067.19},{"text":"obligations","start":4067.23,"end":4067.75},{"text":"internationales","start":4067.75,"end":4068.55},{"text":"sans","start":4068.71,"end":4069.19},{"text":"le","start":4069.67,"end":4069.83},{"text":"consentement","start":4069.83,"end":4070.39},{"text":"clair","start":4070.39,"end":4070.59},{"text":"des","start":4070.59,"end":4070.67},{"text":"États.","start":4070.67,"end":4071.03}]},{"text":"Concernant les autres décisions et conclusions, chapitre 13 du rapport de la CDI, nous prenons note du fait que des conclusions ont été tirées concernant le futur programme de travail, les méthodes la coopération avec les autres organes.","start":4072.23,"end":4096.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Concernant","start":4072.23,"end":4072.87},{"text":"les","start":4072.87,"end":4073.03},{"text":"autres","start":4073.03,"end":4073.27},{"text":"décisions","start":4073.27,"end":4073.67},{"text":"et","start":4073.67,"end":4073.71},{"text":"conclusions,","start":4073.71,"end":4074.47},{"text":"chapitre","start":4077.67,"end":4078.39},{"text":"13","start":4079.67,"end":4080.07},{"text":"du","start":4080.23,"end":4080.55},{"text":"rapport","start":4080.55,"end":4080.87},{"text":"de","start":4080.87,"end":4080.95},{"text":"la","start":4080.95,"end":4081.11},{"text":"CDI,","start":4081.11,"end":4081.67},{"text":"nous","start":4082.15,"end":4082.39},{"text":"prenons","start":4082.39,"end":4082.63},{"text":"note","start":4082.63,"end":4082.79},{"text":"du","start":4082.79,"end":4082.95},{"text":"fait","start":4082.95,"end":4083.11},{"text":"que","start":4083.11,"end":4083.35},{"text":"des","start":4085.91,"end":4086.15},{"text":"conclusions","start":4086.15,"end":4086.67},{"text":"ont","start":4086.67,"end":4086.71},{"text":"été","start":4086.71,"end":4086.95},{"text":"tirées","start":4086.95,"end":4087.35},{"text":"concernant","start":4089.19,"end":4089.67},{"text":"le","start":4089.67,"end":4089.75},{"text":"futur","start":4089.99,"end":4090.35},{"text":"programme","start":4090.35,"end":4090.63},{"text":"de","start":4090.63,"end":4090.71},{"text":"travail,","start":4090.71,"end":4091.19},{"text":"les","start":4092.47,"end":4092.59},{"text":"méthodes","start":4092.59,"end":4092.95},{"text":"la","start":4093.99,"end":4094.75},{"text":"coopération","start":4094.75,"end":4095.39},{"text":"avec","start":4095.39,"end":4095.59},{"text":"les","start":4095.59,"end":4095.67},{"text":"autres","start":4095.75,"end":4096.07},{"text":"organes.","start":4096.15,"end":4096.63}]},{"text":"Comme je l'ai dit, il s'agit des chapitres 12 et 13.","start":4100.39,"end":4102.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Comme","start":4100.39,"end":4100.59},{"text":"je","start":4100.59,"end":4100.67},{"text":"l'ai","start":4100.67,"end":4100.83},{"text":"dit,","start":4100.83,"end":4100.91},{"text":"il","start":4100.91,"end":4100.99},{"text":"s'agit","start":4100.99,"end":4101.35},{"text":"des","start":4101.35,"end":4101.43},{"text":"chapitres","start":4101.43,"end":4101.83},{"text":"12","start":4101.83,"end":4102.15},{"text":"et","start":4102.15,"end":4102.31},{"text":"13.","start":4102.31,"end":4102.71}]},{"text":"L'efficacité de la Commission dépend largement de ses méthodes de travail et du temps et des documents à sa disposition.","start":4103.19,"end":4111.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'efficacité","start":4103.19,"end":4103.79},{"text":"de","start":4103.79,"end":4103.83},{"text":"la","start":4103.83,"end":4104.03},{"text":"Commission","start":4104.03,"end":4104.43},{"text":"dépend","start":4104.43,"end":4104.71},{"text":"largement","start":4104.71,"end":4105.11},{"text":"de","start":4105.11,"end":4105.19},{"text":"ses","start":4105.19,"end":4105.35},{"text":"méthodes","start":4105.35,"end":4105.63},{"text":"de","start":4105.63,"end":4105.67},{"text":"travail","start":4105.67,"end":4106.31},{"text":"et","start":4107.59,"end":4107.91},{"text":"du","start":4109.99,"end":4110.31},{"text":"temps","start":4110.31,"end":4110.55},{"text":"et","start":4110.63,"end":4110.71},{"text":"des","start":4110.71,"end":4110.79},{"text":"documents","start":4110.79,"end":4111.15},{"text":"à","start":4111.15,"end":4111.19},{"text":"sa","start":4111.19,"end":4111.35},{"text":"disposition.","start":4111.35,"end":4111.95}]},{"text":"Nous saluons les efforts déployés par la CDI pour rationaliser ses procédures et pour avoir des échanges constructifs avec les États par le biais de la sixième 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conclusion, Madame la Présidente, l'Ouganda souhaite remercier la commission et le secrétariat pour leur travail inlassable, tout particulièrement pour permettre des réunions en présentiel et en plénière, et en veillant à garantir une bonne accessibilité aux travaux de la 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assure la Commission de son soutien indéfectible.","start":4148.39,"end":4151.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'Ouganda","start":4148.39,"end":4149.15},{"text":"assure","start":4149.47,"end":4149.83},{"text":"la","start":4149.83,"end":4149.95},{"text":"Commission","start":4149.95,"end":4150.35},{"text":"de","start":4150.35,"end":4150.43},{"text":"son","start":4150.43,"end":4150.67},{"text":"soutien","start":4150.67,"end":4150.95},{"text":"indéfectible.","start":4150.95,"end":4151.47}]},{"text":"Je vous remercie.","start":4151.47,"end":4151.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":4151.47,"end":4151.51},{"text":"vous","start":4151.51,"end":4151.59},{"text":"remercie.","start":4151.59,"end":4151.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UGA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Uganda"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":4153.95,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=1:09:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie Monsieur le représentant de l'Ouganda de son intervention 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africain.","start":4167.07,"end":4170.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":4167.07,"end":4167.19},{"text":"délégation","start":4167.19,"end":4167.67},{"text":"s'associe","start":4167.67,"end":4168.19},{"text":"à","start":4168.19,"end":4168.23},{"text":"la","start":4168.23,"end":4168.43},{"text":"déclaration","start":4168.43,"end":4168.95},{"text":"prononcée","start":4168.95,"end":4169.39},{"text":"au","start":4169.39,"end":4169.43},{"text":"nom","start":4169.43,"end":4169.71},{"text":"du","start":4169.71,"end":4169.87},{"text":"groupe","start":4169.87,"end":4170.11},{"text":"africain.","start":4170.11,"end":4170.59}]},{"text":"Nous remercions le président de la CDI pour nous avoir présenté le rapport contenu dans le document A/81/10.","start":4170.59,"end":4179.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4170.59,"end":4170.75},{"text":"remercions","start":4170.75,"end":4171.39},{"text":"le","start":4171.87,"end":4171.91},{"text":"président","start":4171.91,"end":4172.27},{"text":"de","start":4172.59,"end":4172.83},{"text":"la","start":4173.71,"end":4173.95},{"text":"CDI","start":4174.11,"end":4175.07},{"text":"pour","start":4175.07,"end":4175.27},{"text":"nous","start":4175.27,"end":4175.39},{"text":"avoir","start":4175.39,"end":4175.67},{"text":"présenté","start":4175.67,"end":4176.27},{"text":"le","start":4176.51,"end":4176.67},{"text":"rapport","start":4176.67,"end":4176.99},{"text":"contenu","start":4176.99,"end":4177.55},{"text":"dans","start":4177.55,"end":4177.79},{"text":"le","start":4177.87,"end":4177.95},{"text":"document","start":4177.95,"end":4178.43},{"text":"A/81/10.","start":4178.43,"end":4179.47}]},{"text":"Nous saluons également les membres de la Commission, le rapporteur spécial ainsi que la Division de la codification pour leur contribution importante aux travaux de la 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les limitations financières que connaît l'organisation, nous saluons les efforts entrepris pour permettre à la Commission de reprendre une session proche du format habituel, ce qui lui a permis d'exécuter son mandat de manière plus 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cet égard, garantir des conditions de travail prévisibles et stables pour les futures sessions, notamment par webcast, reste d'une importance essentielle pour garantir la bonne conduite des travaux de la Commission.","start":4203.31,"end":4214.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4203.31,"end":4203.35},{"text":"cet","start":4203.35,"end":4204.23},{"text":"égard,","start":4204.55,"end":4204.71},{"text":"garantir","start":4204.87,"end":4205.67},{"text":"des","start":4205.67,"end":4205.83},{"text":"conditions","start":4205.83,"end":4206.39},{"text":"de","start":4206.39,"end":4206.47},{"text":"travail","start":4206.47,"end":4206.79},{"text":"prévisibles","start":4206.79,"end":4207.47},{"text":"et","start":4207.47,"end":4207.51},{"text":"stables","start":4207.51,"end":4207.79},{"text":"pour","start":4207.79,"end":4207.91},{"text":"les","start":4207.91,"end":4208.03},{"text":"futures","start":4208.03,"end":4208.31},{"text":"sessions,","start":4208.31,"end":4208.71},{"text":"notamment","start":4208.71,"end":4209.19},{"text":"par","start":4209.19,"end":4209.39},{"text":"webcast,","start":4209.39,"end":4209.91},{"text":"reste","start":4209.99,"end":4210.39},{"text":"d'une","start":4210.47,"end":4210.79},{"text":"importance","start":4210.79,"end":4211.27},{"text":"essentielle","start":4211.43,"end":4212.07},{"text":"pour","start":4212.07,"end":4212.23},{"text":"garantir","start":4212.23,"end":4212.95},{"text":"la","start":4213.11,"end":4213.31},{"text":"bonne","start":4213.31,"end":4213.43},{"text":"conduite","start":4213.43,"end":4213.75},{"text":"des","start":4213.75,"end":4213.83},{"text":"travaux","start":4213.83,"end":4214.03},{"text":"de","start":4214.03,"end":4214.07},{"text":"la","start":4214.07,"end":4214.19},{"text":"Commission.","start":4214.19,"end":4214.63}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, l'Algérie réitère sa conviction selon laquelle le droit international La CDI est un pilier important du droit international.","start":4214.63,"end":4226.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":4214.63,"end":4214.83},{"text":"la","start":4214.83,"end":4214.95},{"text":"Présidente,","start":4214.95,"end":4215.47},{"text":"l'Algérie","start":4215.47,"end":4216.15},{"text":"réitère","start":4216.63,"end":4217.43},{"text":"sa","start":4219.11,"end":4219.35},{"text":"conviction","start":4219.35,"end":4219.87},{"text":"selon","start":4219.87,"end":4220.03},{"text":"laquelle","start":4220.03,"end":4220.59},{"text":"le","start":4220.59,"end":4220.63},{"text":"droit","start":4220.63,"end":4220.87},{"text":"international","start":4220.87,"end":4221.67},{"text":"La","start":4223.91,"end":4224.11},{"text":"CDI","start":4224.11,"end":4224.51},{"text":"est","start":4224.51,"end":4224.59},{"text":"un","start":4224.59,"end":4224.67},{"text":"pilier","start":4224.67,"end":4224.95},{"text":"important","start":4224.95,"end":4225.63},{"text":"du","start":4225.71,"end":4225.91},{"text":"droit","start":4225.91,"end":4226.07},{"text":"international.","start":4226.07,"end":4226.75}]},{"text":"Nous réaffirmons que la codification et le développement progressif du droit international doivent garantir l'inclusivité et garantir la prise en considération des différents systèmes 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est essentiel de garantir la participation des différents systèmes aux travaux de la Commission.","start":4237.83,"end":4242.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":4237.83,"end":4237.95},{"text":"est","start":4237.95,"end":4237.99},{"text":"essentiel","start":4237.99,"end":4238.59},{"text":"de","start":4238.59,"end":4238.63},{"text":"garantir","start":4238.63,"end":4239.23},{"text":"la","start":4239.23,"end":4239.55},{"text":"participation","start":4239.55,"end":4240.75},{"text":"des","start":4241.07,"end":4241.19},{"text":"différents","start":4241.19,"end":4241.47},{"text":"systèmes","start":4241.47,"end":4241.87},{"text":"aux","start":4241.87,"end":4241.95},{"text":"travaux","start":4241.95,"end":4242.15},{"text":"de","start":4242.15,"end":4242.19},{"text":"la","start":4242.19,"end":4242.31},{"text":"Commission.","start":4242.31,"end":4242.99}]},{"text":"prendre en considération les différentes observations formulées par les États membres à la 6e commission.","start":4246.07,"end":4250.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"prendre","start":4246.07,"end":4246.31},{"text":"en","start":4246.31,"end":4246.35},{"text":"considération","start":4246.35,"end":4246.99},{"text":"les","start":4246.99,"end":4247.11},{"text":"différentes","start":4247.11,"end":4247.51},{"text":"observations","start":4247.51,"end":4248.27},{"text":"formulées","start":4248.27,"end":4248.67},{"text":"par","start":4248.67,"end":4248.79},{"text":"les","start":4248.79,"end":4248.87},{"text":"États","start":4248.87,"end":4249.07},{"text":"membres","start":4249.07,"end":4249.27},{"text":"à","start":4249.27,"end":4249.31},{"text":"la","start":4249.31,"end":4249.47},{"text":"6e","start":4249.47,"end":4249.71},{"text":"commission.","start":4249.71,"end":4250.19}]},{"text":"Concernant l'élévation du niveau de la mer au regard du droit international, l'Algérie se félicite du rapport final du groupe d'étude adopté en 2025 et salue les efforts déployés par les membres de ce groupe.","start":4251.15,"end":4260.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Concernant","start":4251.15,"end":4251.87},{"text":"l'élévation","start":4252.15,"end":4252.67},{"text":"du","start":4252.67,"end":4252.79},{"text":"niveau","start":4252.79,"end":4252.95},{"text":"de","start":4252.95,"end":4252.99},{"text":"la","start":4252.99,"end":4253.11},{"text":"mer","start":4253.11,"end":4253.23},{"text":"au","start":4253.23,"end":4253.27},{"text":"regard","start":4253.27,"end":4253.47},{"text":"du","start":4253.47,"end":4253.59},{"text":"droit","start":4253.59,"end":4253.75},{"text":"international,","start":4253.75,"end":4254.51},{"text":"l'Algérie","start":4254.67,"end":4255.39},{"text":"se","start":4255.39,"end":4255.47},{"text":"félicite","start":4255.47,"end":4255.83},{"text":"du","start":4255.83,"end":4255.95},{"text":"rapport","start":4255.95,"end":4256.19},{"text":"final","start":4256.19,"end":4256.67},{"text":"du","start":4257.31,"end":4257.51},{"text":"groupe","start":4257.51,"end":4257.67},{"text":"d'étude","start":4257.67,"end":4257.95},{"text":"adopté","start":4257.95,"end":4258.43},{"text":"en","start":4258.43,"end":4258.51},{"text":"2025","start":4258.51,"end":4259.07},{"text":"et","start":4259.07,"end":4259.15},{"text":"salue","start":4259.15,"end":4259.39},{"text":"les","start":4259.39,"end":4259.55},{"text":"efforts","start":4259.55,"end":4259.71},{"text":"déployés","start":4259.71,"end":4260.03},{"text":"par","start":4260.03,"end":4260.19},{"text":"les","start":4260.19,"end":4260.27},{"text":"membres","start":4260.27,"end":4260.43},{"text":"de","start":4260.43,"end":4260.51},{"text":"ce","start":4260.59,"end":4260.67},{"text":"groupe.","start":4260.67,"end":4260.87}]},{"text":"Ma délégation réaffirme que toute approche visant à traiter les implications juridiques de l'élévation du niveau de la mer doit être pleinement conforme au droit international, en particulier la Convention sur le droit de la mer, qui est largement considérée comme la constitution des océans.","start":4260.87,"end":4274.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":4260.87,"end":4261.07},{"text":"délégation","start":4261.07,"end":4261.63},{"text":"réaffirme","start":4262.19,"end":4262.67},{"text":"que","start":4262.67,"end":4262.75},{"text":"toute","start":4262.75,"end":4262.99},{"text":"approche","start":4262.99,"end":4263.31},{"text":"visant","start":4263.31,"end":4263.63},{"text":"à","start":4263.63,"end":4263.87},{"text":"traiter","start":4263.87,"end":4264.51},{"text":"les","start":4264.51,"end":4264.67},{"text":"implications","start":4264.67,"end":4265.23},{"text":"juridiques","start":4265.23,"end":4265.67},{"text":"de","start":4265.67,"end":4265.71},{"text":"l'élévation","start":4265.71,"end":4266.19},{"text":"du","start":4266.19,"end":4266.31},{"text":"niveau","start":4266.31,"end":4266.47},{"text":"de","start":4266.47,"end":4266.51},{"text":"la","start":4266.51,"end":4266.63},{"text":"mer","start":4266.63,"end":4266.83},{"text":"doit","start":4266.83,"end":4266.99},{"text":"être","start":4266.99,"end":4267.15},{"text":"pleinement","start":4267.15,"end":4267.55},{"text":"conforme","start":4267.55,"end":4267.95},{"text":"au","start":4267.95,"end":4268.03},{"text":"droit","start":4268.03,"end":4268.27},{"text":"international,","start":4268.27,"end":4268.79},{"text":"en","start":4268.79,"end":4268.83},{"text":"particulier","start":4268.83,"end":4269.55},{"text":"la","start":4270.03,"end":4270.27},{"text":"Convention","start":4270.27,"end":4270.83},{"text":"sur","start":4270.91,"end":4271.15},{"text":"le","start":4271.15,"end":4271.19},{"text":"droit","start":4271.19,"end":4271.35},{"text":"de","start":4271.35,"end":4271.39},{"text":"la","start":4271.39,"end":4271.51},{"text":"mer,","start":4271.51,"end":4271.79},{"text":"qui","start":4271.87,"end":4272.03},{"text":"est","start":4272.03,"end":4272.07},{"text":"largement","start":4272.07,"end":4272.43},{"text":"considérée","start":4272.43,"end":4272.83},{"text":"comme","start":4272.83,"end":4272.99},{"text":"la","start":4272.99,"end":4273.11},{"text":"constitution","start":4273.11,"end":4273.63},{"text":"des","start":4273.63,"end":4273.79},{"text":"océans.","start":4273.79,"end":4274.19}]},{"text":"Nous soulignons l'importance de préserver la sécurité juridique et la stabilité en ce qui concerne les lignes de base maritimes, les droits maritimes, sans préjudice des droits des États en vertu du droit international.","start":4274.19,"end":4284.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4274.19,"end":4274.31},{"text":"soulignons","start":4274.31,"end":4274.75},{"text":"l'importance","start":4275.55,"end":4276.35},{"text":"de","start":4276.43,"end":4276.47},{"text":"préserver","start":4276.47,"end":4276.87},{"text":"la","start":4276.87,"end":4277.07},{"text":"sécurité","start":4277.07,"end":4277.63},{"text":"juridique","start":4277.63,"end":4278.35},{"text":"et","start":4278.51,"end":4278.55},{"text":"la","start":4278.55,"end":4278.75},{"text":"stabilité","start":4278.75,"end":4279.23},{"text":"en","start":4279.23,"end":4279.31},{"text":"ce","start":4279.31,"end":4279.35},{"text":"qui","start":4279.35,"end":4279.47},{"text":"concerne","start":4279.47,"end":4279.87},{"text":"les","start":4279.87,"end":4279.95},{"text":"lignes","start":4279.95,"end":4280.11},{"text":"de","start":4280.11,"end":4280.19},{"text":"base","start":4280.19,"end":4280.43},{"text":"maritimes,","start":4280.43,"end":4280.87},{"text":"les","start":4280.87,"end":4280.95},{"text":"droits","start":4280.95,"end":4281.11},{"text":"maritimes,","start":4281.11,"end":4281.55},{"text":"sans","start":4281.55,"end":4281.79},{"text":"préjudice","start":4281.79,"end":4282.35},{"text":"des","start":4282.35,"end":4282.47},{"text":"droits","start":4282.47,"end":4282.75},{"text":"des","start":4282.75,"end":4282.95},{"text":"États","start":4282.95,"end":4283.11},{"text":"en","start":4283.11,"end":4283.15},{"text":"vertu","start":4283.15,"end":4283.43},{"text":"du","start":4283.43,"end":4283.55},{"text":"droit","start":4283.55,"end":4283.71},{"text":"international.","start":4283.71,"end":4284.35}]},{"text":"Nous réaffirmons que les États n'ont pas l'obligation de mettre à jour leurs lignes de base, leurs coordonnées géographiques ou les limites extérieures de leur zone maritime pour tenir compte des changements résultant de l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":4284.99,"end":4296.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4284.99,"end":4285.15},{"text":"réaffirmons","start":4285.15,"end":4285.71},{"text":"que","start":4285.71,"end":4285.87},{"text":"les","start":4285.87,"end":4285.99},{"text":"États","start":4285.99,"end":4286.51},{"text":"n'ont","start":4287.03,"end":4287.87},{"text":"pas","start":4287.87,"end":4288.15},{"text":"l'obligation","start":4288.15,"end":4288.67},{"text":"de","start":4288.67,"end":4288.75},{"text":"mettre","start":4288.75,"end":4289.03},{"text":"à","start":4289.03,"end":4289.07},{"text":"jour","start":4289.07,"end":4289.39},{"text":"leurs","start":4289.39,"end":4289.55},{"text":"lignes","start":4289.55,"end":4289.71},{"text":"de","start":4289.71,"end":4289.79},{"text":"base,","start":4289.79,"end":4290.11},{"text":"leurs","start":4290.11,"end":4290.27},{"text":"coordonnées","start":4290.27,"end":4290.83},{"text":"géographiques","start":4290.83,"end":4291.39},{"text":"ou","start":4291.39,"end":4291.43},{"text":"les","start":4291.43,"end":4291.55},{"text":"limites","start":4291.87,"end":4292.27},{"text":"extérieures","start":4292.27,"end":4292.67},{"text":"de","start":4292.67,"end":4292.75},{"text":"leur","start":4292.75,"end":4292.91},{"text":"zone","start":4292.91,"end":4293.03},{"text":"maritime","start":4293.03,"end":4293.47},{"text":"pour","start":4293.47,"end":4293.63},{"text":"tenir","start":4293.63,"end":4293.95},{"text":"compte","start":4293.95,"end":4294.15},{"text":"des","start":4294.15,"end":4294.27},{"text":"changements","start":4294.27,"end":4294.59},{"text":"résultant","start":4294.59,"end":4295.07},{"text":"de","start":4295.47,"end":4295.51},{"text":"l'élévation","start":4295.51,"end":4296.03},{"text":"du","start":4296.03,"end":4296.15},{"text":"niveau","start":4296.15,"end":4296.31},{"text":"de","start":4296.31,"end":4296.35},{"text":"la","start":4296.35,"end":4296.47},{"text":"mer.","start":4296.47,"end":4296.67}]},{"text":"Nous réitérons notre soutien à la préservation de la condition étatique et à la préservation des droits maritimes et des populations conformément au droit international.","start":4296.67,"end":4314.35,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."},{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."},{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4296.67,"end":4296.83},{"text":"réitérons","start":4296.83,"end":4297.23},{"text":"notre","start":4297.23,"end":4297.55},{"text":"soutien","start":4297.55,"end":4298.03},{"text":"à","start":4298.51,"end":4298.83},{"text":"la","start":4302.11,"end":4302.51},{"text":"préservation","start":4303.15,"end":4303.63},{"text":"de","start":4303.63,"end":4303.67},{"text":"la","start":4303.67,"end":4303.79},{"text":"condition","start":4303.79,"end":4304.27},{"text":"étatique","start":4304.75,"end":4305.55},{"text":"et","start":4308.59,"end":4308.67},{"text":"à","start":4310.43,"end":4310.47},{"text":"la","start":4310.47,"end":4310.63},{"text":"préservation","start":4310.63,"end":4311.07},{"text":"des","start":4311.07,"end":4311.23},{"text":"droits","start":4311.23,"end":4311.55},{"text":"maritimes","start":4311.71,"end":4312.35},{"text":"et","start":4312.35,"end":4312.39},{"text":"des","start":4312.39,"end":4312.51},{"text":"populations","start":4312.51,"end":4312.99},{"text":"conformément","start":4312.99,"end":4313.47},{"text":"au","start":4313.47,"end":4313.51},{"text":"droit","start":4313.51,"end":4313.67},{"text":"international.","start":4313.67,"end":4314.35}]},{"text":"Nous pensons que les réponses au changement climatique doivent s'ancrer fermement dans la Convention-cadre sur les changements climatiques et l'Accord de Paris, guidées par les principes d'équité, de responsabilité commune, mais différenciée, de capacités respectives, à la lumière des différentes situations nationales.","start":4314.91,"end":4328.59,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4314.91,"end":4315.23},{"text":"pensons","start":4315.23,"end":4315.83},{"text":"que","start":4315.83,"end":4316.03},{"text":"les","start":4316.27,"end":4316.55},{"text":"réponses","start":4316.55,"end":4316.91},{"text":"au","start":4316.91,"end":4316.95},{"text":"changement","start":4316.95,"end":4317.23},{"text":"climatique","start":4317.23,"end":4317.67},{"text":"doivent","start":4317.67,"end":4317.83},{"text":"s'ancrer","start":4317.83,"end":4318.11},{"text":"fermement","start":4318.11,"end":4318.59},{"text":"dans","start":4318.59,"end":4318.75},{"text":"la","start":4318.75,"end":4318.91},{"text":"Convention-cadre","start":4318.91,"end":4320.19},{"text":"sur","start":4320.19,"end":4320.35},{"text":"les","start":4320.35,"end":4320.47},{"text":"changements","start":4320.47,"end":4320.75},{"text":"climatiques","start":4320.75,"end":4321.31},{"text":"et","start":4321.31,"end":4321.35},{"text":"l'Accord","start":4321.35,"end":4321.63},{"text":"de","start":4321.63,"end":4321.71},{"text":"Paris,","start":4321.71,"end":4322.03},{"text":"guidées","start":4322.03,"end":4322.35},{"text":"par","start":4322.35,"end":4322.47},{"text":"les","start":4322.47,"end":4322.59},{"text":"principes","start":4322.59,"end":4322.95},{"text":"d'équité,","start":4322.95,"end":4323.35},{"text":"de","start":4323.35,"end":4323.39},{"text":"responsabilité","start":4323.39,"end":4324.11},{"text":"commune,","start":4324.11,"end":4324.35},{"text":"mais","start":4324.35,"end":4324.43},{"text":"différenciée,","start":4324.43,"end":4325.03},{"text":"de","start":4325.03,"end":4325.07},{"text":"capacités","start":4325.07,"end":4325.51},{"text":"respectives,","start":4325.51,"end":4326.11},{"text":"à","start":4326.43,"end":4326.63},{"text":"la","start":4326.63,"end":4326.75},{"text":"lumière","start":4326.75,"end":4327.07},{"text":"des","start":4327.07,"end":4327.19},{"text":"différentes","start":4327.19,"end":4327.71},{"text":"situations","start":4327.71,"end":4328.23},{"text":"nationales.","start":4328.23,"end":4328.59}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, S'agissant de l'immunité de juridiction pénale étrangère des représentants de l'État, ma délégation prend note de l'adoption en deuxième lecture des 17 projets d'articles et des commentaires connexes, ainsi que de la recommandation de la Commission visant à élaborer en temps voulu une convention sur cette base.","start":4328.59,"end":4346.15,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":4328.59,"end":4328.79},{"text":"la","start":4328.79,"end":4328.91},{"text":"Présidente,","start":4328.91,"end":4329.39},{"text":"S'agissant","start":4329.79,"end":4330.47},{"text":"de","start":4330.47,"end":4330.63},{"text":"l'immunité","start":4330.83,"end":4331.99},{"text":"de","start":4331.99,"end":4332.07},{"text":"juridiction","start":4332.07,"end":4332.51},{"text":"pénale","start":4332.51,"end":4332.75},{"text":"étrangère","start":4332.75,"end":4333.11},{"text":"des","start":4333.11,"end":4333.19},{"text":"représentants","start":4333.19,"end":4333.63},{"text":"de","start":4333.63,"end":4333.67},{"text":"l'État,","start":4333.67,"end":4333.87},{"text":"ma","start":4333.87,"end":4333.99},{"text":"délégation","start":4333.99,"end":4334.51},{"text":"prend","start":4334.51,"end":4334.71},{"text":"note","start":4334.71,"end":4335.03},{"text":"de","start":4335.03,"end":4335.11},{"text":"l'adoption","start":4335.11,"end":4335.67},{"text":"en","start":4335.67,"end":4335.75},{"text":"deuxième","start":4335.75,"end":4335.99},{"text":"lecture","start":4335.99,"end":4336.55},{"text":"des","start":4337.11,"end":4337.35},{"text":"17","start":4337.35,"end":4337.71},{"text":"projets","start":4337.71,"end":4337.99},{"text":"d'articles","start":4337.99,"end":4338.51},{"text":"et","start":4338.51,"end":4338.63},{"text":"des","start":4338.63,"end":4338.71},{"text":"commentaires","start":4338.71,"end":4339.67},{"text":"connexes,","start":4339.91,"end":4340.47},{"text":"ainsi","start":4340.55,"end":4340.95},{"text":"que","start":4340.95,"end":4341.03},{"text":"de","start":4341.03,"end":4341.07},{"text":"la","start":4341.07,"end":4341.31},{"text":"recommandation","start":4341.31,"end":4341.91},{"text":"de","start":4341.91,"end":4341.99},{"text":"la","start":4341.99,"end":4342.15},{"text":"Commission","start":4342.15,"end":4342.63},{"text":"visant","start":4342.63,"end":4342.95},{"text":"à","start":4342.95,"end":4343.03},{"text":"élaborer","start":4343.03,"end":4343.59},{"text":"en","start":4343.59,"end":4343.75},{"text":"temps","start":4343.75,"end":4343.91},{"text":"voulu","start":4343.91,"end":4344.35},{"text":"une","start":4344.35,"end":4344.55},{"text":"convention","start":4344.55,"end":4345.27},{"text":"sur","start":4345.35,"end":4345.59},{"text":"cette","start":4345.59,"end":4345.79},{"text":"base.","start":4345.79,"end":4346.15}]},{"text":"L'Algérie souligne que l'immunité des agents de l'État trouve son fondement dans les principes de souveraineté des États et d'égalité souveraine.","start":4346.75,"end":4354.15,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"L'Algérie","start":4346.75,"end":4347.27},{"text":"souligne","start":4347.27,"end":4347.75},{"text":"que","start":4347.75,"end":4347.91},{"text":"l'immunité","start":4347.91,"end":4348.63},{"text":"des","start":4348.63,"end":4348.79},{"text":"agents","start":4348.79,"end":4349.03},{"text":"de","start":4349.03,"end":4349.11},{"text":"l'État","start":4349.11,"end":4349.59},{"text":"trouve","start":4349.83,"end":4350.23},{"text":"son","start":4350.55,"end":4350.71},{"text":"fondement","start":4350.71,"end":4351.27},{"text":"dans","start":4351.27,"end":4351.39},{"text":"les","start":4351.39,"end":4351.51},{"text":"principes","start":4351.51,"end":4351.83},{"text":"de","start":4351.83,"end":4351.91},{"text":"souveraineté","start":4351.91,"end":4352.39},{"text":"des","start":4352.39,"end":4352.51},{"text":"États","start":4352.51,"end":4353.23},{"text":"et","start":4353.23,"end":4353.27},{"text":"d'égalité","start":4353.27,"end":4353.75},{"text":"souveraine.","start":4353.75,"end":4354.15}]},{"text":"Le respect de ces principes reste essentiel au bon déroulement des relations internationales et constitue l'un des fondements de l'ordre juridique international, en particulier l'immunité rationnelle personnelle dont jouissent les chefs d'État, les chefs de gouvernement, les ministres des Affaires étrangères, qui est fermement établie dans le droit international coutumier et doit être pleinement respectée.","start":4354.15,"end":4376.51,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":4354.15,"end":4354.23},{"text":"respect","start":4354.23,"end":4354.55},{"text":"de","start":4354.55,"end":4354.59},{"text":"ces","start":4354.59,"end":4354.71},{"text":"principes","start":4354.71,"end":4355.19},{"text":"reste","start":4355.35,"end":4355.59},{"text":"essentiel","start":4355.59,"end":4356.23},{"text":"au","start":4356.23,"end":4356.31},{"text":"bon","start":4356.31,"end":4356.55},{"text":"déroulement","start":4356.55,"end":4357.03},{"text":"des","start":4357.03,"end":4357.15},{"text":"relations","start":4357.15,"end":4357.47},{"text":"internationales","start":4357.51,"end":4358.15},{"text":"et","start":4358.15,"end":4358.19},{"text":"constitue","start":4358.19,"end":4358.71},{"text":"l'un","start":4359.71,"end":4360.03},{"text":"des","start":4360.19,"end":4360.59},{"text":"fondements","start":4361.87,"end":4362.51},{"text":"de","start":4362.83,"end":4363.07},{"text":"l'ordre","start":4363.31,"end":4363.95},{"text":"juridique","start":4364.51,"end":4364.95},{"text":"international,","start":4364.95,"end":4365.71},{"text":"en","start":4367.71,"end":4367.87},{"text":"particulier","start":4367.87,"end":4368.39},{"text":"l'immunité","start":4368.39,"end":4368.83},{"text":"rationnelle","start":4368.83,"end":4369.23},{"text":"personnelle","start":4369.23,"end":4369.67},{"text":"dont","start":4369.67,"end":4369.79},{"text":"jouissent","start":4369.79,"end":4370.15},{"text":"les","start":4370.15,"end":4370.27},{"text":"chefs","start":4370.27,"end":4370.43},{"text":"d'État,","start":4370.43,"end":4370.75},{"text":"les","start":4370.75,"end":4370.87},{"text":"chefs","start":4370.87,"end":4370.99},{"text":"de","start":4370.99,"end":4371.07},{"text":"gouvernement,","start":4371.07,"end":4371.51},{"text":"les","start":4371.51,"end":4371.59},{"text":"ministres","start":4371.59,"end":4371.91},{"text":"des","start":4371.95,"end":4372.03},{"text":"Affaires","start":4372.03,"end":4372.27},{"text":"étrangères,","start":4372.27,"end":4372.75},{"text":"qui","start":4372.75,"end":4372.87},{"text":"est","start":4372.87,"end":4372.91},{"text":"fermement","start":4372.91,"end":4373.27},{"text":"établie","start":4373.27,"end":4373.87},{"text":"dans","start":4374.11,"end":4374.27},{"text":"le","start":4374.27,"end":4374.35},{"text":"droit","start":4374.35,"end":4374.55},{"text":"international","start":4374.55,"end":4375.07},{"text":"coutumier","start":4375.07,"end":4375.43},{"text":"et","start":4375.43,"end":4375.47},{"text":"doit","start":4375.47,"end":4375.59},{"text":"être","start":4375.59,"end":4375.71},{"text":"pleinement","start":4375.71,"end":4375.99},{"text":"respectée.","start":4375.99,"end":4376.51}]},{"text":"Parallèlement, l'Algérie réaffirme son engagement sans équivoque à lutter contre l'impunité pour les crimes les plus graves.","start":4376.59,"end":4382.43,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Parallèlement,","start":4376.59,"end":4377.11},{"text":"l'Algérie","start":4377.11,"end":4377.55},{"text":"réaffirme","start":4377.55,"end":4377.91},{"text":"son","start":4377.91,"end":4378.03},{"text":"engagement","start":4378.03,"end":4378.43},{"text":"sans","start":4378.43,"end":4378.59},{"text":"équivoque","start":4378.67,"end":4379.07},{"text":"à","start":4379.55,"end":4379.71},{"text":"lutter","start":4379.71,"end":4379.99},{"text":"contre","start":4379.99,"end":4380.23},{"text":"l'impunité","start":4380.23,"end":4380.99},{"text":"pour","start":4381.23,"end":4381.47},{"text":"les","start":4381.47,"end":4381.55},{"text":"crimes","start":4381.55,"end":4381.71},{"text":"les","start":4381.71,"end":4381.79},{"text":"plus","start":4381.79,"end":4381.99},{"text":"graves.","start":4381.99,"end":4382.43}]},{"text":"Ces efforts, toutefois, ne doivent pas être menés d'une manière qui porterait atteinte aux principes fondamentaux du droit international ou qui permette que les questions liées à l'immunité soient instrumentalisées sur le plan politique.","start":4383.07,"end":4394.51,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":4383.07,"end":4383.35},{"text":"efforts,","start":4383.35,"end":4383.79},{"text":"toutefois,","start":4383.79,"end":4384.35},{"text":"ne","start":4384.35,"end":4384.51},{"text":"doivent","start":4384.51,"end":4384.75},{"text":"pas","start":4384.75,"end":4384.91},{"text":"être","start":4384.91,"end":4385.15},{"text":"menés","start":4385.15,"end":4385.71},{"text":"d'une","start":4385.71,"end":4386.19},{"text":"manière","start":4386.19,"end":4386.71},{"text":"qui","start":4386.75,"end":4386.99},{"text":"porterait","start":4386.99,"end":4387.59},{"text":"atteinte","start":4387.59,"end":4387.91},{"text":"aux","start":4387.91,"end":4387.95},{"text":"principes","start":4387.95,"end":4388.35},{"text":"fondamentaux","start":4388.35,"end":4388.83},{"text":"du","start":4388.83,"end":4388.95},{"text":"droit","start":4388.95,"end":4389.11},{"text":"international","start":4389.11,"end":4389.67},{"text":"ou","start":4389.67,"end":4389.71},{"text":"qui","start":4389.71,"end":4389.87},{"text":"permette","start":4389.87,"end":4390.23},{"text":"que","start":4390.23,"end":4390.35},{"text":"les","start":4390.35,"end":4390.43},{"text":"questions","start":4390.43,"end":4390.83},{"text":"liées","start":4390.83,"end":4390.99},{"text":"à","start":4390.99,"end":4391.03},{"text":"l'immunité","start":4391.03,"end":4391.63},{"text":"soient","start":4391.63,"end":4392.03},{"text":"instrumentalisées","start":4392.67,"end":4393.63},{"text":"sur","start":4393.63,"end":4393.75},{"text":"le","start":4393.75,"end":4393.79},{"text":"plan","start":4393.79,"end":4393.95},{"text":"politique.","start":4393.95,"end":4394.51}]},{"text":"Toutes les mesures pertinentes doivent être conformes au droit international et à la Charte, tout en respectant les garanties procédurales nécessaires pour assurer l'équité et la sécurité juridique.","start":4394.91,"end":4404.67,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Toutes","start":4394.91,"end":4395.11},{"text":"les","start":4395.11,"end":4395.23},{"text":"mesures","start":4395.23,"end":4395.51},{"text":"pertinentes","start":4395.51,"end":4395.91},{"text":"doivent","start":4395.91,"end":4396.11},{"text":"être","start":4396.11,"end":4396.35},{"text":"conformes","start":4396.35,"end":4396.83},{"text":"au","start":4396.83,"end":4396.91},{"text":"droit","start":4396.91,"end":4397.11},{"text":"international","start":4397.11,"end":4397.87},{"text":"et","start":4397.87,"end":4398.11},{"text":"à","start":4398.11,"end":4398.23},{"text":"la","start":4398.23,"end":4398.35},{"text":"Charte,","start":4398.35,"end":4398.83},{"text":"tout","start":4399.55,"end":4399.87},{"text":"en","start":4399.87,"end":4400.03},{"text":"respectant","start":4400.03,"end":4400.75},{"text":"les","start":4400.75,"end":4400.91},{"text":"garanties","start":4400.91,"end":4401.35},{"text":"procédurales","start":4401.35,"end":4401.87},{"text":"nécessaires","start":4401.87,"end":4402.39},{"text":"pour","start":4402.39,"end":4402.51},{"text":"assurer","start":4402.51,"end":4402.99},{"text":"l'équité","start":4402.99,"end":4403.67},{"text":"et","start":4403.67,"end":4403.71},{"text":"la","start":4403.71,"end":4403.87},{"text":"sécurité","start":4403.87,"end":4404.27},{"text":"juridique.","start":4404.27,"end":4404.67}]},{"text":"À cet égard, les garanties procédurales prévues dans le projet d'article, notamment la notification, la consultation, l'examen de l'immunité par les autorités compétentes au plus haut niveau, sont indispensables pour garantir le respect des procédures régulières, prévenir les abus et permettre une protection contre les procédures arbitraires ou politiquement motivées.","start":4405.87,"end":4425.59,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":4405.87,"end":4405.88},{"text":"cet","start":4405.87,"end":4406.67},{"text":"égard,","start":4406.67,"end":4407.03},{"text":"les","start":4407.03,"end":4407.43},{"text":"garanties","start":4407.43,"end":4407.75},{"text":"procédurales","start":4407.75,"end":4408.27},{"text":"prévues","start":4408.27,"end":4408.79},{"text":"dans","start":4408.79,"end":4409.03},{"text":"le","start":4409.11,"end":4409.19},{"text":"projet","start":4409.19,"end":4409.51},{"text":"d'article,","start":4409.51,"end":4409.99},{"text":"notamment","start":4409.99,"end":4410.51},{"text":"la","start":4410.51,"end":4410.63},{"text":"notification,","start":4410.63,"end":4411.35},{"text":"la","start":4411.35,"end":4411.47},{"text":"consultation,","start":4411.47,"end":4412.47},{"text":"l'examen","start":4412.47,"end":4413.11},{"text":"de","start":4413.11,"end":4413.15},{"text":"l'immunité","start":4413.15,"end":4413.59},{"text":"par","start":4413.59,"end":4413.75},{"text":"les","start":4413.75,"end":4413.83},{"text":"autorités","start":4413.83,"end":4414.31},{"text":"compétentes","start":4414.31,"end":4414.79},{"text":"au","start":4414.79,"end":4414.83},{"text":"plus","start":4414.83,"end":4414.99},{"text":"haut","start":4414.99,"end":4415.03},{"text":"niveau,","start":4415.03,"end":4415.35},{"text":"sont","start":4415.35,"end":4415.51},{"text":"indispensables","start":4415.51,"end":4416.07},{"text":"pour","start":4416.07,"end":4416.19},{"text":"garantir","start":4416.19,"end":4416.63},{"text":"le","start":4416.63,"end":4416.79},{"text":"respect","start":4416.79,"end":4417.11},{"text":"des","start":4417.11,"end":4417.19},{"text":"procédures","start":4417.19,"end":4417.59},{"text":"régulières,","start":4417.59,"end":4418.07},{"text":"prévenir","start":4418.31,"end":4418.67},{"text":"les","start":4418.67,"end":4418.79},{"text":"abus","start":4418.79,"end":4419.11},{"text":"et","start":4419.11,"end":4419.35},{"text":"permettre","start":4421.99,"end":4422.39},{"text":"une","start":4422.39,"end":4422.47},{"text":"protection","start":4422.47,"end":4422.91},{"text":"contre","start":4422.91,"end":4423.19},{"text":"les","start":4423.19,"end":4423.27},{"text":"procédures","start":4423.27,"end":4423.67},{"text":"arbitraires","start":4423.67,"end":4424.23},{"text":"ou","start":4424.23,"end":4424.47},{"text":"politiquement","start":4424.55,"end":4425.07},{"text":"motivées.","start":4425.07,"end":4425.59}]},{"text":"En ce qui concerne la recommandation de la Commission visant à élaborer Le moment venu, une convention, sur la base de ces projets d'articles, nous estimons que cette recommandation doit être abordée avec prudence et qu'il serait prématuré d'entamer les travaux relatifs à une convention à ce stade.","start":4425.59,"end":4441.79,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":4425.59,"end":4425.75},{"text":"ce","start":4425.75,"end":4425.79},{"text":"qui","start":4425.79,"end":4425.91},{"text":"concerne","start":4425.91,"end":4426.19},{"text":"la","start":4426.19,"end":4426.31},{"text":"recommandation","start":4426.31,"end":4426.91},{"text":"de","start":4426.91,"end":4426.95},{"text":"la","start":4426.95,"end":4427.07},{"text":"Commission","start":4427.07,"end":4427.43},{"text":"visant","start":4427.43,"end":4427.67},{"text":"à","start":4427.67,"end":4427.71},{"text":"élaborer","start":4427.71,"end":4428.31},{"text":"Le","start":4429.19,"end":4429.27},{"text":"moment","start":4429.27,"end":4429.59},{"text":"venu,","start":4429.59,"end":4429.75},{"text":"une","start":4429.75,"end":4429.83},{"text":"convention,","start":4429.83,"end":4430.47},{"text":"sur","start":4430.47,"end":4430.63},{"text":"la","start":4430.63,"end":4430.75},{"text":"base","start":4430.75,"end":4430.91},{"text":"de","start":4430.91,"end":4430.95},{"text":"ces","start":4431.03,"end":4431.15},{"text":"projets","start":4431.15,"end":4431.35},{"text":"d'articles,","start":4431.35,"end":4431.87},{"text":"nous","start":4431.91,"end":4432.15},{"text":"estimons","start":4432.15,"end":4432.71},{"text":"que","start":4432.71,"end":4432.79},{"text":"cette","start":4432.79,"end":4433.03},{"text":"recommandation","start":4433.03,"end":4433.67},{"text":"doit","start":4433.67,"end":4433.79},{"text":"être","start":4433.83,"end":4433.99},{"text":"abordée","start":4433.99,"end":4434.47},{"text":"avec","start":4434.47,"end":4434.79},{"text":"prudence","start":4435.27,"end":4435.99},{"text":"et","start":4437.27,"end":4437.31},{"text":"qu'il","start":4437.31,"end":4437.59},{"text":"serait","start":4437.83,"end":4438.15},{"text":"prématuré","start":4438.15,"end":4438.87},{"text":"d'entamer","start":4439.11,"end":4439.83},{"text":"les","start":4439.83,"end":4439.91},{"text":"travaux","start":4439.91,"end":4440.31},{"text":"relatifs","start":4440.31,"end":4440.75},{"text":"à","start":4440.75,"end":4440.79},{"text":"une","start":4440.79,"end":4440.87},{"text":"convention","start":4440.87,"end":4441.27},{"text":"à","start":4441.27,"end":4441.31},{"text":"ce","start":4441.31,"end":4441.43},{"text":"stade.","start":4441.43,"end":4441.79}]},{"text":"Compte tenu de la complexité et du caractère sensible du sujet, ainsi que des points de vue divergents exprimés par de nombreux États membres, il convient de laisser aux États suffisamment de temps pour examiner de manière approfondie le projet d'article et ses commentaires, et pour évaluer leurs implications.","start":4442.71,"end":4458.23,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Compte","start":4442.71,"end":4443.07},{"text":"tenu","start":4443.07,"end":4443.43},{"text":"de","start":4443.75,"end":4443.91},{"text":"la","start":4443.91,"end":4444.07},{"text":"complexité","start":4444.07,"end":4445.23},{"text":"et","start":4445.23,"end":4445.27},{"text":"du","start":4445.27,"end":4445.43},{"text":"caractère","start":4445.43,"end":4445.91},{"text":"sensible","start":4445.91,"end":4446.27},{"text":"du","start":4446.27,"end":4446.39},{"text":"sujet,","start":4446.39,"end":4446.71},{"text":"ainsi","start":4447.03,"end":4447.43},{"text":"que","start":4447.43,"end":4447.59},{"text":"des","start":4447.75,"end":4447.91},{"text":"points","start":4447.91,"end":4448.07},{"text":"de","start":4448.07,"end":4448.15},{"text":"vue","start":4448.15,"end":4448.23},{"text":"divergents","start":4448.23,"end":4448.79},{"text":"exprimés","start":4448.87,"end":4449.39},{"text":"par","start":4449.39,"end":4449.51},{"text":"de","start":4449.51,"end":4449.59},{"text":"nombreux","start":4449.59,"end":4449.95},{"text":"États","start":4449.95,"end":4450.15},{"text":"membres,","start":4450.15,"end":4450.55},{"text":"il","start":4452.15,"end":4452.23},{"text":"convient","start":4452.23,"end":4452.51},{"text":"de","start":4452.51,"end":4452.55},{"text":"laisser","start":4452.55,"end":4452.87},{"text":"aux","start":4452.87,"end":4453.03},{"text":"États","start":4453.03,"end":4453.27},{"text":"suffisamment","start":4453.27,"end":4453.67},{"text":"de","start":4453.67,"end":4453.71},{"text":"temps","start":4453.71,"end":4453.99},{"text":"pour","start":4453.99,"end":4454.15},{"text":"examiner","start":4454.15,"end":4454.55},{"text":"de","start":4454.55,"end":4454.63},{"text":"manière","start":4454.63,"end":4454.99},{"text":"approfondie","start":4454.99,"end":4455.51},{"text":"le","start":4455.51,"end":4455.59},{"text":"projet","start":4455.59,"end":4455.83},{"text":"d'article","start":4455.83,"end":4456.23},{"text":"et","start":4456.23,"end":4456.31},{"text":"ses","start":4456.31,"end":4456.43},{"text":"commentaires,","start":4456.43,"end":4456.83},{"text":"et","start":4456.83,"end":4456.87},{"text":"pour","start":4456.87,"end":4457.11},{"text":"évaluer","start":4457.11,"end":4457.51},{"text":"leurs","start":4457.51,"end":4457.67},{"text":"implications.","start":4457.67,"end":4458.23}]},{"text":"Certaines dispositions du projet d'article semblent restreindre indûment la portée de l'immunité accordée aux chefs d'État et autres fonctionnaires d'État, ce qui soulève des inquiétudes quant à leur compatibilité avec le principe de l'égalité souveraine des États.","start":4459.15,"end":4471.63,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Certaines","start":4459.15,"end":4459.59},{"text":"dispositions","start":4459.59,"end":4460.19},{"text":"du","start":4460.19,"end":4460.31},{"text":"projet","start":4460.31,"end":4460.51},{"text":"d'article","start":4460.51,"end":4460.91},{"text":"semblent","start":4460.91,"end":4461.27},{"text":"restreindre","start":4461.27,"end":4462.07},{"text":"indûment","start":4462.07,"end":4462.67},{"text":"la","start":4462.67,"end":4462.83},{"text":"portée","start":4462.83,"end":4463.15},{"text":"de","start":4463.15,"end":4463.19},{"text":"l'immunité","start":4463.19,"end":4463.71},{"text":"accordée","start":4463.71,"end":4464.35},{"text":"aux","start":4464.35,"end":4464.43},{"text":"chefs","start":4464.43,"end":4464.59},{"text":"d'État","start":4464.59,"end":4464.99},{"text":"et","start":4464.99,"end":4465.07},{"text":"autres","start":4465.07,"end":4465.31},{"text":"fonctionnaires","start":4465.39,"end":4465.87},{"text":"d'État,","start":4465.87,"end":4466.27},{"text":"ce","start":4466.51,"end":4466.67},{"text":"qui","start":4466.75,"end":4466.91},{"text":"soulève","start":4466.91,"end":4467.27},{"text":"des","start":4467.27,"end":4467.67},{"text":"inquiétudes","start":4468.19,"end":4468.67},{"text":"quant","start":4468.67,"end":4468.83},{"text":"à","start":4468.83,"end":4468.99},{"text":"leur","start":4468.99,"end":4469.15},{"text":"compatibilité","start":4469.15,"end":4469.87},{"text":"avec","start":4469.87,"end":4470.07},{"text":"le","start":4470.07,"end":4470.11},{"text":"principe","start":4470.11,"end":4470.47},{"text":"de","start":4470.47,"end":4470.51},{"text":"l'égalité","start":4470.51,"end":4470.99},{"text":"souveraine","start":4470.99,"end":4471.27},{"text":"des","start":4471.27,"end":4471.35},{"text":"États.","start":4471.35,"end":4471.63}]},{"text":"Ces questions méritent un examen plus approfondi, tenant pleinement compte des points de vue et des préoccupations exprimés par les États membres.","start":4471.63,"end":4478.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":4471.63,"end":4471.79},{"text":"questions","start":4471.79,"end":4472.27},{"text":"méritent","start":4472.67,"end":4473.15},{"text":"un","start":4473.15,"end":4473.31},{"text":"examen","start":4473.31,"end":4473.63},{"text":"plus","start":4473.63,"end":4473.95},{"text":"approfondi,","start":4473.95,"end":4474.59},{"text":"tenant","start":4475.15,"end":4475.47},{"text":"pleinement","start":4475.47,"end":4475.87},{"text":"compte","start":4475.87,"end":4476.35},{"text":"des","start":4476.43,"end":4476.59},{"text":"points","start":4476.59,"end":4476.83},{"text":"de","start":4476.83,"end":4476.87},{"text":"vue","start":4476.87,"end":4477.07},{"text":"et","start":4477.07,"end":4477.11},{"text":"des","start":4477.11,"end":4477.19},{"text":"préoccupations","start":4477.19,"end":4477.67},{"text":"exprimés","start":4477.67,"end":4478.03},{"text":"par","start":4478.03,"end":4478.19},{"text":"les","start":4478.19,"end":4478.31},{"text":"États","start":4478.31,"end":4478.51},{"text":"membres.","start":4478.51,"end":4478.75}]},{"text":"Nous estimons, en particulier, en ce qui concerne le projet d'article 7, qui a été adopté par un vote enregistré, que cette disposition, qui ne bénéficie pas du consensus des membres de la Commission, ne reflète pas une règle établie du droit international coutumier et devrait plutôt être considérée comme une proposition visant à développer progressivement le droit international.","start":4479.35,"end":4497.87,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4479.35,"end":4479.59},{"text":"estimons,","start":4479.59,"end":4479.99},{"text":"en","start":4479.99,"end":4480.03},{"text":"particulier,","start":4480.03,"end":4480.87},{"text":"en","start":4480.87,"end":4481.03},{"text":"ce","start":4481.03,"end":4481.11},{"text":"qui","start":4481.11,"end":4481.27},{"text":"concerne","start":4481.27,"end":4481.63},{"text":"le","start":4481.63,"end":4481.67},{"text":"projet","start":4481.67,"end":4481.87},{"text":"d'article","start":4481.87,"end":4482.31},{"text":"7,","start":4482.31,"end":4482.79},{"text":"qui","start":4482.87,"end":4483.11},{"text":"a","start":4483.11,"end":4483.15},{"text":"été","start":4483.15,"end":4483.35},{"text":"adopté","start":4483.35,"end":4483.83},{"text":"par","start":4483.83,"end":4484.07},{"text":"un","start":4484.07,"end":4484.15},{"text":"vote","start":4484.15,"end":4484.39},{"text":"enregistré,","start":4484.39,"end":4485.11},{"text":"que","start":4485.27,"end":4485.35},{"text":"cette","start":4485.35,"end":4485.55},{"text":"disposition,","start":4485.55,"end":4486.31},{"text":"qui","start":4486.55,"end":4486.75},{"text":"ne","start":4486.75,"end":4486.79},{"text":"bénéficie","start":4486.87,"end":4487.67},{"text":"pas","start":4487.67,"end":4487.83},{"text":"du","start":4487.83,"end":4487.95},{"text":"consensus","start":4487.95,"end":4488.39},{"text":"des","start":4488.39,"end":4488.47},{"text":"membres","start":4488.47,"end":4488.63},{"text":"de","start":4488.63,"end":4488.67},{"text":"la","start":4488.67,"end":4488.79},{"text":"Commission,","start":4488.79,"end":4489.19},{"text":"ne","start":4489.19,"end":4489.27},{"text":"reflète","start":4489.27,"end":4489.67},{"text":"pas","start":4489.67,"end":4489.75},{"text":"une","start":4489.75,"end":4489.91},{"text":"règle","start":4489.91,"end":4490.19},{"text":"établie","start":4490.19,"end":4490.87},{"text":"du","start":4491.11,"end":4491.27},{"text":"droit","start":4491.27,"end":4491.47},{"text":"international","start":4491.47,"end":4491.99},{"text":"coutumier","start":4491.99,"end":4492.43},{"text":"et","start":4492.43,"end":4492.47},{"text":"devrait","start":4492.47,"end":4492.71},{"text":"plutôt","start":4492.71,"end":4493.11},{"text":"être","start":4493.11,"end":4493.35},{"text":"considérée","start":4493.35,"end":4493.91},{"text":"comme","start":4493.91,"end":4494.07},{"text":"une","start":4494.07,"end":4494.15},{"text":"proposition","start":4494.15,"end":4494.79},{"text":"visant","start":4495.11,"end":4495.51},{"text":"à","start":4495.59,"end":4495.83},{"text":"développer","start":4495.83,"end":4496.35},{"text":"progressivement","start":4496.35,"end":4497.07},{"text":"le","start":4497.07,"end":4497.19},{"text":"droit","start":4497.19,"end":4497.35},{"text":"international.","start":4497.35,"end":4497.87}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, je passe maintenant aux autres décisions.","start":4497.87,"end":4503.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":4497.87,"end":4498.07},{"text":"la","start":4498.07,"end":4498.19},{"text":"Présidente,","start":4498.19,"end":4498.71},{"text":"je","start":4499.51,"end":4499.75},{"text":"passe","start":4499.75,"end":4500.07},{"text":"maintenant","start":4500.07,"end":4500.63},{"text":"aux","start":4502.39,"end":4502.51},{"text":"autres","start":4502.51,"end":4502.79},{"text":"décisions.","start":4502.87,"end":4503.83}]},{"text":"de la Commission.","start":4505.35,"end":4505.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"de","start":4505.35,"end":4505.43},{"text":"la","start":4505.43,"end":4505.55},{"text":"Commission.","start":4505.55,"end":4505.99}]},{"text":"Nous prenons note de l'inscription du terme « identification et conséquences juridiques des obligations erga omnes en droit international » à son programme de travail, ainsi que de l'inscription du thème « Droit de réglementer en droit international des investissements ». Nous faisons écho à l'appel lancé à la Commission afin qu'elle veille à la participation effective de la Commission du droit international de l'Union africaine dans ses interactions avec les instances juridiques régionales, notamment l'Organisation consultative juridique afro-asiatique.","start":4505.99,"end":4533.35,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."},{"key":"investment-regulatory-right","label":"Droit de réglementer en matière d’investissements","description":"Plusieurs délégations évoquent l’étude du droit des États de réglementer dans le cadre du droit international des investissements. Ce thème est notamment rapproché des réflexions sur la réforme du règlement des différends entre investisseurs et 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délégation se félicite de l'opportunité d'avoir un échange de vues sur les différents sujets abordés dans le rapport de l'ACDI.","start":4656.51,"end":4664.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":4656.51,"end":4656.75},{"text":"délégation","start":4656.75,"end":4657.63},{"text":"se","start":4658.03,"end":4658.19},{"text":"félicite","start":4658.19,"end":4658.67},{"text":"de","start":4658.67,"end":4658.71},{"text":"l'opportunité","start":4658.71,"end":4659.47},{"text":"d'avoir","start":4659.47,"end":4659.79},{"text":"un","start":4659.79,"end":4659.87},{"text":"échange","start":4659.87,"end":4660.19},{"text":"de","start":4660.19,"end":4660.27},{"text":"vues","start":4660.27,"end":4660.67},{"text":"sur","start":4660.67,"end":4661.23},{"text":"les","start":4661.63,"end":4661.83},{"text":"différents","start":4661.83,"end":4662.15},{"text":"sujets","start":4662.15,"end":4662.59},{"text":"abordés","start":4662.75,"end":4663.23},{"text":"dans","start":4663.23,"end":4663.31},{"text":"le","start":4663.31,"end":4663.39},{"text":"rapport","start":4663.39,"end":4663.63},{"text":"de","start":4663.63,"end":4663.67},{"text":"l'ACDI.","start":4663.67,"end":4664.31}]},{"text":"La République kirghize est un petit pays sans littoral, petit pays montagneux.","start":4664.31,"end":4668.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4664.31,"end":4664.43},{"text":"République","start":4664.43,"end":4664.75},{"text":"kirghize","start":4664.75,"end":4665.31},{"text":"est","start":4665.47,"end":4665.71},{"text":"un","start":4665.71,"end":4665.95},{"text":"petit","start":4665.95,"end":4666.43},{"text":"pays","start":4666.43,"end":4667.31},{"text":"sans","start":4667.31,"end":4667.43},{"text":"littoral,","start":4667.43,"end":4667.87},{"text":"petit","start":4667.87,"end":4668.11},{"text":"pays","start":4668.11,"end":4668.27},{"text":"montagneux.","start":4668.27,"end":4668.99}]},{"text":"Cela étant dit, dans le contexte des conséquences mondiales des changements climatiques, la question de l'élévation du niveau de la mer est également importante aux yeux de mon pays.","start":4669.47,"end":4680.75,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":4669.47,"end":4670.63},{"text":"étant","start":4670.63,"end":4670.75},{"text":"dit,","start":4670.75,"end":4670.83},{"text":"dans","start":4670.83,"end":4671.07},{"text":"le","start":4672.43,"end":4672.59},{"text":"contexte","start":4672.59,"end":4673.03},{"text":"des","start":4673.03,"end":4673.15},{"text":"conséquences","start":4673.15,"end":4673.71},{"text":"mondiales","start":4673.71,"end":4673.99},{"text":"des","start":4673.99,"end":4674.11},{"text":"changements","start":4674.11,"end":4674.43},{"text":"climatiques,","start":4674.43,"end":4675.15},{"text":"la","start":4676.79,"end":4676.99},{"text":"question","start":4676.99,"end":4677.39},{"text":"de","start":4677.39,"end":4677.47},{"text":"l'élévation","start":4677.47,"end":4677.87},{"text":"du","start":4677.87,"end":4678.03},{"text":"niveau","start":4678.03,"end":4678.19},{"text":"de","start":4678.19,"end":4678.23},{"text":"la","start":4678.23,"end":4678.35},{"text":"mer","start":4678.35,"end":4678.63},{"text":"est","start":4678.63,"end":4678.67},{"text":"également","start":4679.15,"end":4679.63},{"text":"importante","start":4679.63,"end":4680.03},{"text":"aux","start":4680.03,"end":4680.11},{"text":"yeux","start":4680.11,"end":4680.19},{"text":"de","start":4680.19,"end":4680.23},{"text":"mon","start":4680.23,"end":4680.35},{"text":"pays.","start":4680.35,"end":4680.75}]},{"text":"Nous sommes convaincus qu'il s'agit là d'un test pour la communauté internationale, pour sa capacité à agir à l'unisson malgré les différences géographiques.","start":4683.63,"end":4693.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4683.63,"end":4683.95},{"text":"sommes","start":4684.11,"end":4684.39},{"text":"convaincus","start":4684.39,"end":4684.99},{"text":"qu'il","start":4684.99,"end":4685.15},{"text":"s'agit","start":4685.15,"end":4685.43},{"text":"là","start":4685.43,"end":4685.55},{"text":"d'un","start":4685.55,"end":4685.71},{"text":"test","start":4685.71,"end":4686.19},{"text":"pour","start":4686.19,"end":4686.39},{"text":"la","start":4686.39,"end":4686.67},{"text":"communauté","start":4686.75,"end":4687.27},{"text":"internationale,","start":4687.27,"end":4688.03},{"text":"pour","start":4688.27,"end":4688.43},{"text":"sa","start":4688.43,"end":4688.75},{"text":"capacité","start":4688.75,"end":4689.71},{"text":"à","start":4689.87,"end":4690.31},{"text":"agir","start":4690.31,"end":4690.91},{"text":"à","start":4690.91,"end":4691.03},{"text":"l'unisson","start":4691.03,"end":4691.47},{"text":"malgré","start":4691.47,"end":4692.03},{"text":"les","start":4692.11,"end":4692.31},{"text":"différences","start":4692.31,"end":4692.91},{"text":"géographiques.","start":4692.91,"end":4693.55}]},{"text":"Ce sujet, au regard du droit international, démontre également l'importance d'une coopération juridique constante pour faire face à des problèmes complexes et en mutation.","start":4693.63,"end":4709.47,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":4693.63,"end":4693.99},{"text":"sujet,","start":4693.99,"end":4694.51},{"text":"au","start":4695.55,"end":4695.63},{"text":"regard","start":4695.63,"end":4695.95},{"text":"du","start":4695.95,"end":4696.07},{"text":"droit","start":4696.07,"end":4696.23},{"text":"international,","start":4696.23,"end":4697.07},{"text":"démontre","start":4697.71,"end":4698.23},{"text":"également","start":4698.23,"end":4698.67},{"text":"l'importance","start":4701.59,"end":4702.75},{"text":"d'une","start":4702.75,"end":4702.91},{"text":"coopération","start":4702.91,"end":4703.55},{"text":"juridique","start":4703.55,"end":4704.39},{"text":"constante","start":4704.39,"end":4704.99},{"text":"pour","start":4705.07,"end":4705.31},{"text":"faire","start":4705.31,"end":4705.55},{"text":"face","start":4705.55,"end":4706.03},{"text":"à","start":4707.15,"end":4707.39},{"text":"des","start":4707.39,"end":4707.55},{"text":"problèmes","start":4707.55,"end":4707.87},{"text":"complexes","start":4707.87,"end":4708.59},{"text":"et","start":4708.67,"end":4708.83},{"text":"en","start":4708.83,"end":4708.91},{"text":"mutation.","start":4708.91,"end":4709.47}]},{"text":"Nous reconnaissons la valeur des travaux de la Commission pour l'identification des différents aspects de ce phénomène et pour faciliter un dialogue entre les États concernant les questions pertinentes dans le cadre du droit international.","start":4711.23,"end":4723.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4711.23,"end":4711.55},{"text":"reconnaissons","start":4712.11,"end":4712.83},{"text":"la","start":4713.03,"end":4713.27},{"text":"valeur","start":4713.27,"end":4713.51},{"text":"des","start":4713.51,"end":4713.63},{"text":"travaux","start":4713.63,"end":4713.87},{"text":"de","start":4713.87,"end":4713.91},{"text":"la","start":4713.91,"end":4714.03},{"text":"Commission","start":4714.03,"end":4714.59},{"text":"pour","start":4714.91,"end":4715.31},{"text":"l'identification","start":4715.43,"end":4716.35},{"text":"des","start":4716.35,"end":4716.43},{"text":"différents","start":4716.43,"end":4716.75},{"text":"aspects","start":4716.75,"end":4716.99},{"text":"de","start":4716.99,"end":4717.07},{"text":"ce","start":4717.07,"end":4717.23},{"text":"phénomène","start":4717.23,"end":4717.63},{"text":"et","start":4717.63,"end":4717.71},{"text":"pour","start":4717.71,"end":4717.87},{"text":"faciliter","start":4717.87,"end":4718.31},{"text":"un","start":4718.31,"end":4718.39},{"text":"dialogue","start":4718.39,"end":4718.67},{"text":"entre","start":4718.67,"end":4718.91},{"text":"les","start":4718.91,"end":4719.03},{"text":"États","start":4719.03,"end":4719.47},{"text":"concernant","start":4720.35,"end":4720.91},{"text":"les","start":4721.07,"end":4721.23},{"text":"questions","start":4721.23,"end":4721.55},{"text":"pertinentes","start":4721.55,"end":4722.03},{"text":"dans","start":4722.03,"end":4722.15},{"text":"le","start":4722.15,"end":4722.19},{"text":"cadre","start":4722.19,"end":4722.35},{"text":"du","start":4722.35,"end":4722.47},{"text":"droit","start":4722.47,"end":4722.63},{"text":"international.","start":4722.63,"end":4723.15}]},{"text":"De telles discussions bénéficient d'une analyse juridique soignée, de l'échange d'informations et de la prise en considération des différentes circonstances des États.","start":4723.15,"end":4735.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"De","start":4723.15,"end":4723.23},{"text":"telles","start":4723.23,"end":4723.43},{"text":"discussions","start":4723.43,"end":4724.11},{"text":"bénéficient","start":4725.31,"end":4725.95},{"text":"d'une","start":4725.95,"end":4726.19},{"text":"analyse","start":4726.19,"end":4726.75},{"text":"juridique","start":4726.75,"end":4727.47},{"text":"soignée,","start":4727.47,"end":4728.03},{"text":"de","start":4728.03,"end":4728.07},{"text":"l'échange","start":4728.07,"end":4728.39},{"text":"d'informations","start":4728.39,"end":4729.31},{"text":"et","start":4729.31,"end":4729.63},{"text":"de","start":4732.03,"end":4732.19},{"text":"la","start":4732.75,"end":4732.91},{"text":"prise","start":4732.91,"end":4733.07},{"text":"en","start":4733.07,"end":4733.15},{"text":"considération","start":4733.15,"end":4734.11},{"text":"des","start":4734.11,"end":4734.27},{"text":"différentes","start":4734.31,"end":4734.63},{"text":"circonstances","start":4734.63,"end":4735.07},{"text":"des","start":4735.07,"end":4735.19},{"text":"États.","start":4735.19,"end":4735.47}]},{"text":"Nous pensons qu'une attention toute particulière devrait être consacrée à la certitude juridique, à la préservation des droits légitimes des États et à la protection des personnes touchées par l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":4735.47,"end":4748.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."},{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."},{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4735.47,"end":4735.59},{"text":"pensons","start":4735.59,"end":4735.87},{"text":"qu'une","start":4735.87,"end":4736.03},{"text":"attention","start":4736.03,"end":4736.43},{"text":"toute","start":4736.43,"end":4736.59},{"text":"particulière","start":4736.59,"end":4737.07},{"text":"devrait","start":4737.07,"end":4737.43},{"text":"être","start":4737.43,"end":4737.59},{"text":"consacrée","start":4737.79,"end":4738.43},{"text":"à","start":4738.43,"end":4738.63},{"text":"la","start":4738.63,"end":4738.83},{"text":"certitude","start":4738.83,"end":4739.27},{"text":"juridique,","start":4739.27,"end":4739.79},{"text":"à","start":4741.47,"end":4741.51},{"text":"la","start":4741.51,"end":4741.71},{"text":"préservation","start":4741.71,"end":4742.27},{"text":"des","start":4742.27,"end":4742.35},{"text":"droits","start":4742.35,"end":4742.55},{"text":"légitimes","start":4742.55,"end":4742.95},{"text":"des","start":4742.95,"end":4743.03},{"text":"États","start":4743.03,"end":4743.55},{"text":"et","start":4743.55,"end":4743.71},{"text":"à","start":4743.71,"end":4743.75},{"text":"la","start":4743.75,"end":4743.87},{"text":"protection","start":4743.87,"end":4744.43},{"text":"des","start":4744.59,"end":4744.99},{"text":"personnes","start":4744.99,"end":4745.55},{"text":"touchées","start":4745.55,"end":4745.95},{"text":"par","start":4745.95,"end":4746.43},{"text":"l'élévation","start":4746.83,"end":4747.35},{"text":"du","start":4747.35,"end":4747.47},{"text":"niveau","start":4747.47,"end":4747.63},{"text":"de","start":4747.63,"end":4747.67},{"text":"la","start":4747.67,"end":4747.79},{"text":"mer.","start":4747.79,"end":4748.03}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, en ce qui concerne L'immunité de juridiction pénale étrangère des représentants de l'État, la République kirghize reconnaît l'importance d'un examen en détail de ce sujet complexe qui soulève des questions importantes relatives à l'exercice de la juridiction de l'État, le statut des représentants de l'État et la conduite des relations internationales.","start":4748.51,"end":4776.35,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":4748.51,"end":4748.79},{"text":"la","start":4748.79,"end":4748.91},{"text":"Présidente,","start":4748.91,"end":4749.59},{"text":"en","start":4750.83,"end":4750.99},{"text":"ce","start":4750.99,"end":4751.15},{"text":"qui","start":4751.15,"end":4751.31},{"text":"concerne","start":4751.31,"end":4751.87},{"text":"L'immunité","start":4752.95,"end":4754.03},{"text":"de","start":4754.03,"end":4754.11},{"text":"juridiction","start":4754.11,"end":4754.67},{"text":"pénale","start":4754.67,"end":4754.95},{"text":"étrangère","start":4754.95,"end":4755.39},{"text":"des","start":4755.39,"end":4755.47},{"text":"représentants","start":4755.47,"end":4755.95},{"text":"de","start":4755.95,"end":4756.03},{"text":"l'État,","start":4756.03,"end":4756.43},{"text":"la","start":4756.43,"end":4756.55},{"text":"République","start":4756.55,"end":4756.95},{"text":"kirghize","start":4756.95,"end":4757.47},{"text":"reconnaît","start":4757.63,"end":4758.19},{"text":"l'importance","start":4758.63,"end":4759.87},{"text":"d'un","start":4760.67,"end":4760.91},{"text":"examen","start":4760.91,"end":4761.55},{"text":"en","start":4763.39,"end":4763.55},{"text":"détail","start":4763.55,"end":4763.95},{"text":"de","start":4763.95,"end":4764.03},{"text":"ce","start":4764.03,"end":4764.31},{"text":"sujet","start":4764.31,"end":4764.67},{"text":"complexe","start":4764.99,"end":4765.63},{"text":"qui","start":4766.43,"end":4766.91},{"text":"soulève","start":4767.23,"end":4767.71},{"text":"des","start":4767.71,"end":4767.79},{"text":"questions","start":4767.79,"end":4768.27},{"text":"importantes","start":4768.27,"end":4768.91},{"text":"relatives","start":4768.91,"end":4769.43},{"text":"à","start":4769.43,"end":4769.55},{"text":"l'exercice","start":4769.55,"end":4770.39},{"text":"de","start":4770.39,"end":4770.43},{"text":"la","start":4770.43,"end":4770.59},{"text":"juridiction","start":4770.59,"end":4771.07},{"text":"de","start":4771.07,"end":4771.15},{"text":"l'État,","start":4771.15,"end":4771.55},{"text":"le","start":4771.87,"end":4772.19},{"text":"statut","start":4772.19,"end":4772.83},{"text":"des","start":4772.83,"end":4772.91},{"text":"représentants","start":4772.91,"end":4773.47},{"text":"de","start":4773.47,"end":4773.55},{"text":"l'État","start":4773.55,"end":4774.03},{"text":"et","start":4774.03,"end":4774.35},{"text":"la","start":4774.51,"end":4774.75},{"text":"conduite","start":4774.75,"end":4775.11},{"text":"des","start":4775.11,"end":4775.19},{"text":"relations","start":4775.19,"end":4775.55},{"text":"internationales.","start":4775.59,"end":4776.35}]},{"text":"La clarté quant aux règles applicables contribue à la certitude juridique et à la prévisibilité dans le cadre des relations entre États.","start":4777.27,"end":4785.59,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4777.27,"end":4777.51},{"text":"clarté","start":4777.51,"end":4778.07},{"text":"quant","start":4778.07,"end":4778.39},{"text":"aux","start":4779.03,"end":4779.11},{"text":"règles","start":4779.11,"end":4779.51},{"text":"applicables","start":4779.75,"end":4780.55},{"text":"contribue","start":4780.63,"end":4781.11},{"text":"à","start":4781.11,"end":4781.15},{"text":"la","start":4781.15,"end":4781.35},{"text":"certitude","start":4781.35,"end":4781.91},{"text":"juridique","start":4781.91,"end":4782.43},{"text":"et","start":4782.43,"end":4782.47},{"text":"à","start":4782.47,"end":4782.51},{"text":"la","start":4782.51,"end":4782.71},{"text":"prévisibilité","start":4782.71,"end":4783.55},{"text":"dans","start":4783.55,"end":4783.71},{"text":"le","start":4783.71,"end":4783.75},{"text":"cadre","start":4783.75,"end":4783.91},{"text":"des","start":4783.91,"end":4783.99},{"text":"relations","start":4783.99,"end":4784.47},{"text":"entre","start":4784.95,"end":4785.27},{"text":"États.","start":4785.27,"end":4785.59}]},{"text":"Nous estimons qu'il est essentiel que la poursuite des travaux soit fondée sur des analyses rigoureuses et un dialogue constructif entre les États.","start":4785.67,"end":4795.71,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4785.67,"end":4785.99},{"text":"estimons","start":4785.99,"end":4786.51},{"text":"qu'il","start":4787.35,"end":4787.59},{"text":"est","start":4787.59,"end":4787.63},{"text":"essentiel","start":4787.63,"end":4788.47},{"text":"que","start":4788.47,"end":4788.63},{"text":"la","start":4789.87,"end":4790.07},{"text":"poursuite","start":4790.07,"end":4790.39},{"text":"des","start":4790.39,"end":4790.47},{"text":"travaux","start":4790.47,"end":4790.95},{"text":"soit","start":4791.99,"end":4792.23},{"text":"fondée","start":4792.23,"end":4792.71},{"text":"sur","start":4792.71,"end":4793.03},{"text":"des","start":4793.19,"end":4793.43},{"text":"analyses","start":4793.43,"end":4793.79},{"text":"rigoureuses","start":4793.79,"end":4794.31},{"text":"et","start":4794.31,"end":4794.35},{"text":"un","start":4794.35,"end":4794.43},{"text":"dialogue","start":4794.43,"end":4794.71},{"text":"constructif","start":4794.71,"end":4795.19},{"text":"entre","start":4795.19,"end":4795.35},{"text":"les","start":4795.35,"end":4795.47},{"text":"États.","start":4795.47,"end":4795.71}]},{"text":"À cet égard, nous appuyons la poursuite des discussions intergouvernementales et soulignons qu'il est nécessaire de parvenir à un large consensus Il faut également défendre les principes d'égalité souveraine des Etats.","start":4795.71,"end":4810.99,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":4795.71,"end":4795.75},{"text":"cet","start":4796.19,"end":4796.95},{"text":"égard,","start":4796.95,"end":4797.11},{"text":"nous","start":4798.23,"end":4798.47},{"text":"appuyons","start":4798.47,"end":4799.19},{"text":"la","start":4799.27,"end":4799.59},{"text":"poursuite","start":4799.59,"end":4800.11},{"text":"des","start":4800.11,"end":4800.23},{"text":"discussions","start":4800.27,"end":4800.79},{"text":"intergouvernementales","start":4800.87,"end":4801.75},{"text":"et","start":4801.75,"end":4801.83},{"text":"soulignons","start":4801.83,"end":4802.39},{"text":"qu'il","start":4803.59,"end":4803.83},{"text":"est","start":4803.83,"end":4803.91},{"text":"nécessaire","start":4803.91,"end":4804.47},{"text":"de","start":4804.47,"end":4804.55},{"text":"parvenir","start":4804.55,"end":4805.03},{"text":"à","start":4805.03,"end":4805.15},{"text":"un","start":4805.15,"end":4805.19},{"text":"large","start":4805.19,"end":4805.43},{"text":"consensus","start":4805.43,"end":4806.39},{"text":"Il","start":4807.71,"end":4808.03},{"text":"faut","start":4808.35,"end":4808.55},{"text":"également","start":4808.55,"end":4808.91},{"text":"défendre","start":4808.91,"end":4809.31},{"text":"les","start":4809.31,"end":4809.39},{"text":"principes","start":4809.39,"end":4809.75},{"text":"d'égalité","start":4809.75,"end":4810.19},{"text":"souveraine","start":4810.19,"end":4810.47},{"text":"des","start":4810.47,"end":4810.63},{"text":"Etats.","start":4810.63,"end":4810.99}]},{"text":"Il faut prévenir tout exercice arbitraire des juridictions pénales, mais permettre des sanctions pour les crimes les plus graves.","start":4811.31,"end":4822.99,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":4811.31,"end":4811.47},{"text":"faut","start":4811.47,"end":4811.63},{"text":"prévenir","start":4811.63,"end":4812.03},{"text":"tout","start":4812.03,"end":4812.19},{"text":"exercice","start":4812.27,"end":4812.99},{"text":"arbitraire","start":4813.47,"end":4814.51},{"text":"des","start":4815.07,"end":4815.31},{"text":"juridictions","start":4815.31,"end":4816.03},{"text":"pénales,","start":4816.03,"end":4816.59},{"text":"mais","start":4820.35,"end":4820.55},{"text":"permettre","start":4820.55,"end":4820.99},{"text":"des","start":4821.15,"end":4821.31},{"text":"sanctions","start":4821.31,"end":4821.63},{"text":"pour","start":4821.63,"end":4821.79},{"text":"les","start":4821.79,"end":4821.87},{"text":"crimes","start":4821.87,"end":4822.11},{"text":"les","start":4822.11,"end":4822.27},{"text":"plus","start":4822.27,"end":4822.55},{"text":"graves.","start":4822.55,"end":4822.99}]},{"text":"Il faut également garantir que les procédures soient respectées.","start":4823.79,"end":4829.47,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":4823.79,"end":4823.99},{"text":"faut","start":4823.99,"end":4824.11},{"text":"également","start":4824.11,"end":4824.43},{"text":"garantir","start":4824.43,"end":4824.99},{"text":"que","start":4826.03,"end":4826.27},{"text":"les","start":4828.27,"end":4828.43},{"text":"procédures","start":4828.43,"end":4828.83},{"text":"soient","start":4828.83,"end":4828.95},{"text":"respectées.","start":4828.95,"end":4829.47}]},{"text":"Concernant les principes généraux du droit, ma délégation accorde également beaucoup d'importance à cette question.","start":4829.71,"end":4834.67,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Concernant","start":4829.71,"end":4830.07},{"text":"les","start":4830.07,"end":4830.19},{"text":"principes","start":4830.19,"end":4830.47},{"text":"généraux","start":4830.47,"end":4830.75},{"text":"du","start":4830.75,"end":4830.91},{"text":"droit,","start":4830.91,"end":4831.11},{"text":"ma","start":4831.11,"end":4831.31},{"text":"délégation","start":4831.31,"end":4831.87},{"text":"accorde","start":4831.87,"end":4832.11},{"text":"également","start":4832.11,"end":4832.43},{"text":"beaucoup","start":4832.79,"end":4832.99},{"text":"d'importance","start":4832.99,"end":4833.63},{"text":"à","start":4833.79,"end":4833.95},{"text":"cette","start":4833.95,"end":4834.15},{"text":"question.","start":4834.15,"end":4834.67}]},{"text":"Une bonne compréhension de celui-ci est essentiel pour une interprétation et une application cohérente.","start":4834.99,"end":4843.75,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":4834.99,"end":4835.31},{"text":"bonne","start":4835.31,"end":4835.51},{"text":"compréhension","start":4835.51,"end":4836.59},{"text":"de","start":4838.95,"end":4839.11},{"text":"celui-ci","start":4839.51,"end":4840.15},{"text":"est","start":4840.15,"end":4840.19},{"text":"essentiel","start":4840.19,"end":4840.87},{"text":"pour","start":4840.87,"end":4841.35},{"text":"une","start":4841.35,"end":4841.59},{"text":"interprétation","start":4841.59,"end":4842.31},{"text":"et","start":4842.31,"end":4842.35},{"text":"une","start":4842.35,"end":4842.79},{"text":"application","start":4842.79,"end":4843.27},{"text":"cohérente.","start":4843.27,"end":4843.75}]},{"text":"À cet égard, l'identification des principes généraux du droit exige une approche méthodologiquement irréprochable.","start":4843.75,"end":4857.55,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":4843.75,"end":4843.79},{"text":"cet","start":4843.79,"end":4844.55},{"text":"égard,","start":4844.83,"end":4844.99},{"text":"l'identification","start":4844.99,"end":4845.95},{"text":"des","start":4845.95,"end":4846.03},{"text":"principes","start":4846.03,"end":4846.35},{"text":"généraux","start":4846.35,"end":4846.63},{"text":"du","start":4846.63,"end":4846.75},{"text":"droit","start":4846.75,"end":4847.11},{"text":"exige","start":4847.75,"end":4848.55},{"text":"une","start":4849.91,"end":4850.15},{"text":"approche","start":4850.15,"end":4850.71},{"text":"méthodologiquement","start":4852.39,"end":4853.75},{"text":"irréprochable.","start":4856.71,"end":4857.55}]},{"text":"Saluons le travail accompli par l'ACDI dans ce domaine et nous soulignons qu'il convient de prendre en considération la diversité des divers systèmes juridiques, les pratiques des États, ainsi que des critères rigoureux qui permettent la reconnaissance des principes généraux.","start":4861.15,"end":4875.71,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Saluons","start":4861.15,"end":4861.63},{"text":"le","start":4861.63,"end":4861.79},{"text":"travail","start":4861.79,"end":4862.15},{"text":"accompli","start":4862.15,"end":4862.39},{"text":"par","start":4862.39,"end":4862.51},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":4862.51,"end":4863.15},{"text":"dans","start":4863.15,"end":4863.23},{"text":"ce","start":4863.23,"end":4863.31},{"text":"domaine","start":4863.31,"end":4863.79},{"text":"et","start":4863.79,"end":4863.95},{"text":"nous","start":4863.95,"end":4864.27},{"text":"soulignons","start":4864.27,"end":4864.59},{"text":"qu'il","start":4864.59,"end":4864.83},{"text":"convient","start":4864.83,"end":4864.99},{"text":"de","start":4864.99,"end":4865.07},{"text":"prendre","start":4865.07,"end":4865.35},{"text":"en","start":4865.35,"end":4865.39},{"text":"considération","start":4865.39,"end":4866.11},{"text":"la","start":4866.35,"end":4866.59},{"text":"diversité","start":4866.59,"end":4867.07},{"text":"des","start":4867.07,"end":4867.23},{"text":"divers","start":4867.63,"end":4868.27},{"text":"systèmes","start":4868.27,"end":4868.83},{"text":"juridiques,","start":4869.23,"end":4869.95},{"text":"les","start":4870.19,"end":4870.43},{"text":"pratiques","start":4870.43,"end":4870.79},{"text":"des","start":4870.79,"end":4870.87},{"text":"États,","start":4870.87,"end":4871.47},{"text":"ainsi","start":4872.03,"end":4872.27},{"text":"que","start":4872.27,"end":4872.35},{"text":"des","start":4872.35,"end":4872.47},{"text":"critères","start":4872.51,"end":4873.19},{"text":"rigoureux","start":4873.19,"end":4873.63},{"text":"qui","start":4873.63,"end":4873.79},{"text":"permettent","start":4873.79,"end":4874.19},{"text":"la","start":4874.19,"end":4874.35},{"text":"reconnaissance","start":4874.35,"end":4874.83},{"text":"des","start":4874.83,"end":4874.99},{"text":"principes","start":4874.99,"end":4875.31},{"text":"généraux.","start":4875.31,"end":4875.71}]},{"text":"Une approche prudente est nécessaire pour garantir la certitude juridique.","start":4876.67,"end":4883.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":4876.67,"end":4876.91},{"text":"approche","start":4876.91,"end":4877.31},{"text":"prudente","start":4877.31,"end":4878.11},{"text":"est","start":4878.35,"end":4878.43},{"text":"nécessaire","start":4878.67,"end":4879.63},{"text":"pour","start":4879.63,"end":4879.87},{"text":"garantir","start":4879.87,"end":4880.75},{"text":"la","start":4881.79,"end":4881.95},{"text":"certitude","start":4881.95,"end":4882.51},{"text":"juridique.","start":4882.51,"end":4883.23}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, à la fin de mon intervention, je voudrais une fois de plus souligner L'importance du travail de la CDI, c'est une contribution importante au développement progressif et à la codification du droit 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vous remercie.","start":4898.91,"end":4899.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":4898.91,"end":4898.99},{"text":"vous","start":4898.99,"end":4899.15},{"text":"remercie.","start":4899.15,"end":4899.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KGZ","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Kyrgyzstan"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":4900.67,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=1:21:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie Mme la représentante de la République kirghize et je cède la parole aux Etats fédérés de 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pouvez compter sur notre soutien.","start":4926.23,"end":4928.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vous","start":4926.23,"end":4926.63},{"text":"pouvez","start":4926.63,"end":4927.11},{"text":"compter","start":4927.11,"end":4927.75},{"text":"sur","start":4927.75,"end":4928.07},{"text":"notre","start":4928.07,"end":4928.31},{"text":"soutien.","start":4928.31,"end":4928.79}]},{"text":"La Micronésie s'associe aux déclarations prononcées par les Palaos au nom de l'Alliance des petits États insulaires et par les Fidji au nom des petits États insulaires en développement du Pacifique.","start":4930.75,"end":4945.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4930.75,"end":4930.95},{"text":"Micronésie","start":4930.95,"end":4931.67},{"text":"s'associe","start":4932.35,"end":4933.27},{"text":"aux","start":4934.63,"end":4934.71},{"text":"déclarations","start":4934.71,"end":4935.27},{"text":"prononcées","start":4935.27,"end":4935.99},{"text":"par","start":4936.71,"end":4937.27},{"text":"les","start":4937.67,"end":4937.83},{"text":"Palaos","start":4937.83,"end":4938.51},{"text":"au","start":4938.51,"end":4938.55},{"text":"nom","start":4938.55,"end":4938.71},{"text":"de","start":4938.71,"end":4938.79},{"text":"l'Alliance","start":4938.79,"end":4939.19},{"text":"des","start":4939.19,"end":4939.27},{"text":"petits","start":4939.27,"end":4939.51},{"text":"États","start":4939.51,"end":4939.71},{"text":"insulaires","start":4939.71,"end":4940.39},{"text":"et","start":4940.39,"end":4940.47},{"text":"par","start":4940.47,"end":4940.67},{"text":"les","start":4940.67,"end":4940.79},{"text":"Fidji","start":4940.79,"end":4941.27},{"text":"au","start":4941.91,"end":4941.99},{"text":"nom","start":4941.99,"end":4942.23},{"text":"des","start":4943.03,"end":4943.19},{"text":"petits","start":4943.19,"end":4943.59},{"text":"États","start":4943.67,"end":4943.87},{"text":"insulaires","start":4943.87,"end":4944.71},{"text":"en","start":4944.71,"end":4944.79},{"text":"développement","start":4944.79,"end":4945.15},{"text":"du","start":4945.15,"end":4945.27},{"text":"Pacifique.","start":4945.27,"end":4945.91}]},{"text":"Nous remercions M. Andreas Mavroyiannis pour son résumé des travaux de l'ACDI au cours de l'année écoulée.","start":4945.91,"end":4953.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4945.91,"end":4945.99},{"text":"remercions","start":4945.99,"end":4946.55},{"text":"M.","start":4946.71,"end":4946.87},{"text":"Andreas","start":4947.03,"end":4947.67},{"text":"Mavroyiannis","start":4948.15,"end":4948.95},{"text":"pour","start":4949.75,"end":4949.99},{"text":"son","start":4949.99,"end":4950.47},{"text":"résumé","start":4950.63,"end":4951.43},{"text":"des","start":4951.75,"end":4951.99},{"text":"travaux","start":4951.99,"end":4952.35},{"text":"de","start":4952.35,"end":4952.39},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":4952.39,"end":4953.03},{"text":"au","start":4953.03,"end":4953.07},{"text":"cours","start":4953.07,"end":4953.19},{"text":"de","start":4953.19,"end":4953.27},{"text":"l'année","start":4953.27,"end":4953.55},{"text":"écoulée.","start":4953.55,"end":4953.99}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, nous souhaiterions aborder la question de l'élévation du niveau de la mer au regard du droit international.","start":4954.15,"end":4961.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":4954.15,"end":4954.55},{"text":"la","start":4954.55,"end":4954.67},{"text":"Présidente,","start":4954.67,"end":4955.19},{"text":"nous","start":4956.23,"end":4956.55},{"text":"souhaiterions","start":4956.55,"end":4957.03},{"text":"aborder","start":4957.03,"end":4957.47},{"text":"la","start":4957.47,"end":4957.67},{"text":"question","start":4957.67,"end":4958.31},{"text":"de","start":4958.31,"end":4958.47},{"text":"l'élévation","start":4958.47,"end":4958.95},{"text":"du","start":4958.95,"end":4959.07},{"text":"niveau","start":4959.07,"end":4959.27},{"text":"de","start":4959.27,"end":4959.31},{"text":"la","start":4959.31,"end":4959.47},{"text":"mer","start":4959.47,"end":4959.91},{"text":"au","start":4959.91,"end":4959.99},{"text":"regard","start":4959.99,"end":4960.31},{"text":"du","start":4960.31,"end":4960.43},{"text":"droit","start":4960.43,"end":4960.59},{"text":"international.","start":4960.59,"end":4961.35}]},{"text":"Nous aborderons également celle des principes généraux du droit, ainsi que la décision de la Commission d'inscrire à son programme de travail le thème Détermination et conséquences juridiques des obligations erga omnes en droit international.","start":4962.55,"end":4977.55,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."},{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":4962.55,"end":4962.83},{"text":"aborderons","start":4962.83,"end":4963.23},{"text":"également","start":4963.23,"end":4963.67},{"text":"celle","start":4963.91,"end":4964.31},{"text":"des","start":4964.31,"end":4964.47},{"text":"principes","start":4964.47,"end":4964.83},{"text":"généraux","start":4964.83,"end":4965.11},{"text":"du","start":4965.11,"end":4965.27},{"text":"droit,","start":4965.27,"end":4965.67},{"text":"ainsi","start":4965.75,"end":4966.15},{"text":"que","start":4966.15,"end":4966.39},{"text":"la","start":4967.11,"end":4967.35},{"text":"décision","start":4967.35,"end":4967.79},{"text":"de","start":4967.79,"end":4967.83},{"text":"la","start":4967.83,"end":4967.99},{"text":"Commission","start":4967.99,"end":4968.55},{"text":"d'inscrire","start":4968.87,"end":4969.47},{"text":"à","start":4969.47,"end":4969.51},{"text":"son","start":4969.51,"end":4969.71},{"text":"programme","start":4969.71,"end":4970.07},{"text":"de","start":4970.07,"end":4970.15},{"text":"travail","start":4970.15,"end":4970.79},{"text":"le","start":4971.19,"end":4971.35},{"text":"thème","start":4971.35,"end":4971.83},{"text":"Détermination","start":4973.27,"end":4974.07},{"text":"et","start":4974.07,"end":4974.11},{"text":"conséquences","start":4974.11,"end":4974.59},{"text":"juridiques","start":4974.59,"end":4974.95},{"text":"des","start":4974.95,"end":4975.03},{"text":"obligations","start":4975.07,"end":4975.67},{"text":"erga","start":4975.67,"end":4976.03},{"text":"omnes","start":4976.03,"end":4976.23},{"text":"en","start":4976.47,"end":4976.71},{"text":"droit","start":4976.71,"end":4976.87},{"text":"international.","start":4976.87,"end":4977.55}]},{"text":"En ce qui concerne l'élévation du niveau de la mer au regard du droit international, la Micronésie continue de saluer le rapport final du groupe d'étude de la Commission sur cette question.","start":4979.67,"end":4990.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":4979.67,"end":4979.83},{"text":"ce","start":4979.83,"end":4979.91},{"text":"qui","start":4979.99,"end":4980.11},{"text":"concerne","start":4980.11,"end":4980.51},{"text":"l'élévation","start":4980.51,"end":4981.27},{"text":"du","start":4981.51,"end":4981.71},{"text":"niveau","start":4981.71,"end":4981.87},{"text":"de","start":4981.87,"end":4981.91},{"text":"la","start":4981.91,"end":4982.07},{"text":"mer","start":4982.07,"end":4982.39},{"text":"au","start":4982.39,"end":4982.43},{"text":"regard","start":4982.43,"end":4982.63},{"text":"du","start":4982.63,"end":4982.75},{"text":"droit","start":4982.75,"end":4982.91},{"text":"international,","start":4982.91,"end":4983.39},{"text":"la","start":4983.39,"end":4983.51},{"text":"Micronésie","start":4983.51,"end":4983.91},{"text":"continue","start":4983.91,"end":4984.31},{"text":"de","start":4984.31,"end":4984.47},{"text":"saluer","start":4985.67,"end":4986.15},{"text":"le","start":4986.15,"end":4986.23},{"text":"rapport","start":4986.23,"end":4986.47},{"text":"final","start":4986.47,"end":4986.95},{"text":"du","start":4987.03,"end":4987.19},{"text":"groupe","start":4987.19,"end":4987.39},{"text":"d'étude","start":4987.39,"end":4987.99},{"text":"de","start":4988.47,"end":4988.59},{"text":"la","start":4988.59,"end":4988.75},{"text":"Commission","start":4988.75,"end":4989.35},{"text":"sur","start":4989.43,"end":4989.67},{"text":"cette","start":4989.67,"end":4989.87},{"text":"question.","start":4989.87,"end":4990.31}]},{"text":"Il s'agit d'une avancée historique, tant sur le fond qu'en termes de coopération et d'écoute entre l'ACDI et notre commission.","start":4990.95,"end":5002.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":4990.95,"end":4991.19},{"text":"s'agit","start":4991.19,"end":4991.63},{"text":"d'une","start":4991.63,"end":4991.83},{"text":"avancée","start":4991.83,"end":4992.47},{"text":"historique,","start":4992.47,"end":4993.19},{"text":"tant","start":4995.03,"end":4995.43},{"text":"sur","start":4995.67,"end":4995.99},{"text":"le","start":4995.99,"end":4996.07},{"text":"fond","start":4996.15,"end":4996.47},{"text":"qu'en","start":4996.47,"end":4996.71},{"text":"termes","start":4996.71,"end":4996.95},{"text":"de","start":4997.43,"end":4997.67},{"text":"coopération","start":4998.15,"end":4999.03},{"text":"et","start":4999.11,"end":4999.19},{"text":"d'écoute","start":4999.19,"end":4999.75},{"text":"entre","start":4999.83,"end":5000.31},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":5000.63,"end":5001.43},{"text":"et","start":5001.91,"end":5001.99},{"text":"notre","start":5001.99,"end":5002.23},{"text":"commission.","start":5002.23,"end":5002.79}]},{"text":"Si le droit international relatif aux éléments des zones maritimes et à la souveraineté des États en lien avec l'élévation du niveau de la mer a considérablement mûri, la communauté des nations n'est pas encore parvenue à se mettre d'accord sur une approche cohérente pour la protection des personnes touchées par ce phénomène.","start":5004.55,"end":5020.63,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."},{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Si","start":5004.55,"end":5004.79},{"text":"le","start":5004.79,"end":5004.87},{"text":"droit","start":5004.87,"end":5005.07},{"text":"international","start":5005.07,"end":5005.59},{"text":"relatif","start":5005.59,"end":5005.99},{"text":"aux","start":5005.99,"end":5006.07},{"text":"éléments","start":5006.07,"end":5006.55},{"text":"des","start":5006.55,"end":5006.79},{"text":"zones","start":5006.79,"end":5006.99},{"text":"maritimes","start":5006.99,"end":5007.47},{"text":"et","start":5007.47,"end":5007.51},{"text":"à","start":5007.51,"end":5007.55},{"text":"la","start":5007.55,"end":5007.67},{"text":"souveraineté","start":5007.67,"end":5008.15},{"text":"des","start":5008.15,"end":5008.27},{"text":"États","start":5008.27,"end":5008.59},{"text":"en","start":5008.59,"end":5008.99},{"text":"lien","start":5008.99,"end":5009.15},{"text":"avec","start":5009.15,"end":5009.39},{"text":"l'élévation","start":5009.39,"end":5009.83},{"text":"du","start":5009.83,"end":5009.95},{"text":"niveau","start":5009.95,"end":5010.11},{"text":"de","start":5010.11,"end":5010.15},{"text":"la","start":5010.15,"end":5010.31},{"text":"mer","start":5010.31,"end":5010.55},{"text":"a","start":5010.55,"end":5010.63},{"text":"considérablement","start":5010.63,"end":5011.31},{"text":"mûri,","start":5011.31,"end":5011.55},{"text":"la","start":5011.55,"end":5011.67},{"text":"communauté","start":5011.67,"end":5012.07},{"text":"des","start":5012.07,"end":5012.19},{"text":"nations","start":5012.19,"end":5012.71},{"text":"n'est","start":5013.31,"end":5013.51},{"text":"pas","start":5013.51,"end":5013.75},{"text":"encore","start":5013.75,"end":5014.07},{"text":"parvenue","start":5014.07,"end":5014.71},{"text":"à","start":5014.87,"end":5015.19},{"text":"se","start":5015.19,"end":5015.35},{"text":"mettre","start":5015.35,"end":5015.67},{"text":"d'accord","start":5015.67,"end":5016.07},{"text":"sur","start":5016.07,"end":5016.19},{"text":"une","start":5016.19,"end":5016.31},{"text":"approche","start":5016.31,"end":5016.71},{"text":"cohérente","start":5017.35,"end":5018.07},{"text":"pour","start":5018.31,"end":5018.47},{"text":"la","start":5018.47,"end":5018.59},{"text":"protection","start":5018.59,"end":5018.95},{"text":"des","start":5018.95,"end":5019.07},{"text":"personnes","start":5019.07,"end":5019.43},{"text":"touchées","start":5019.51,"end":5019.91},{"text":"par","start":5019.91,"end":5020.07},{"text":"ce","start":5020.07,"end":5020.15},{"text":"phénomène.","start":5020.15,"end":5020.63}]},{"text":"Il ne s'agit pas là d'une critique.","start":5023.27,"end":5024.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5023.27,"end":5023.43},{"text":"ne","start":5023.43,"end":5023.55},{"text":"s'agit","start":5023.55,"end":5023.91},{"text":"pas","start":5023.91,"end":5024.03},{"text":"là","start":5024.03,"end":5024.15},{"text":"d'une","start":5024.15,"end":5024.39},{"text":"critique.","start":5024.39,"end":5024.95}]},{"text":"mais plutôt d'un appel à l'action lancé à tous les États.","start":5026.31,"end":5029.03,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"mais","start":5026.31,"end":5026.55},{"text":"plutôt","start":5026.55,"end":5026.87},{"text":"d'un","start":5026.87,"end":5027.11},{"text":"appel","start":5027.11,"end":5027.35},{"text":"à","start":5027.35,"end":5027.39},{"text":"l'action","start":5027.39,"end":5027.83},{"text":"lancé","start":5027.91,"end":5028.31},{"text":"à","start":5028.31,"end":5028.39},{"text":"tous","start":5028.39,"end":5028.55},{"text":"les","start":5028.55,"end":5028.63},{"text":"États.","start":5028.71,"end":5029.03}]},{"text":"Le rapport final a identifié les grands principes qui pourraient orienter cet effort, y compris, le cas échéant, par le biais de l'élaboration de nouveaux instruments mondiaux, régionaux et sur-régionaux, juridiquement contraignants pour traiter cette question, tels que des instruments relatifs aux droits humains ou à la mobilité.","start":5029.03,"end":5047.19,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":5029.03,"end":5029.19},{"text":"rapport","start":5029.19,"end":5029.51},{"text":"final","start":5029.51,"end":5029.87},{"text":"a","start":5029.87,"end":5029.91},{"text":"identifié","start":5029.91,"end":5030.55},{"text":"les","start":5030.87,"end":5031.03},{"text":"grands","start":5031.03,"end":5031.19},{"text":"principes","start":5031.19,"end":5031.75},{"text":"qui","start":5032.39,"end":5032.63},{"text":"pourraient","start":5032.63,"end":5033.11},{"text":"orienter","start":5033.11,"end":5033.35},{"text":"cet","start":5033.35,"end":5034.23},{"text":"effort,","start":5034.23,"end":5034.71},{"text":"y","start":5034.71,"end":5034.91},{"text":"compris,","start":5034.91,"end":5035.51},{"text":"le","start":5035.91,"end":5036.07},{"text":"cas","start":5036.07,"end":5036.23},{"text":"échéant,","start":5036.23,"end":5036.79},{"text":"par","start":5039.03,"end":5039.19},{"text":"le","start":5039.19,"end":5039.27},{"text":"biais","start":5039.27,"end":5039.43},{"text":"de","start":5039.43,"end":5039.47},{"text":"l'élaboration","start":5039.47,"end":5039.99},{"text":"de","start":5039.99,"end":5040.07},{"text":"nouveaux","start":5040.07,"end":5040.31},{"text":"instruments","start":5040.31,"end":5040.71},{"text":"mondiaux,","start":5040.71,"end":5041.11},{"text":"régionaux","start":5041.11,"end":5041.47},{"text":"et","start":5041.47,"end":5041.51},{"text":"sur-régionaux,","start":5041.51,"end":5042.07},{"text":"juridiquement","start":5042.15,"end":5042.75},{"text":"contraignants","start":5042.75,"end":5043.19},{"text":"pour","start":5043.19,"end":5043.31},{"text":"traiter","start":5043.31,"end":5043.59},{"text":"cette","start":5043.59,"end":5043.75},{"text":"question,","start":5043.75,"end":5044.15},{"text":"tels","start":5044.39,"end":5044.63},{"text":"que","start":5044.63,"end":5044.71},{"text":"des","start":5044.71,"end":5044.87},{"text":"instruments","start":5044.87,"end":5045.23},{"text":"relatifs","start":5045.23,"end":5045.67},{"text":"aux","start":5045.67,"end":5045.75},{"text":"droits","start":5045.75,"end":5045.99},{"text":"humains","start":5045.99,"end":5046.31},{"text":"ou","start":5046.39,"end":5046.43},{"text":"à","start":5046.43,"end":5046.47},{"text":"la","start":5046.47,"end":5046.59},{"text":"mobilité.","start":5046.59,"end":5047.19}]},{"text":"Un État permanent et ses zones maritimes stables n'ont en fin de compte aucun sens si les personnes qui habitent cet État ne peuvent pas, d'un point de vue pratique, physique, jouir des droits et des avantages qui en découlent.","start":5047.51,"end":5062.23,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."},{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."},{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Un","start":5047.51,"end":5047.75},{"text":"État","start":5047.75,"end":5047.99},{"text":"permanent","start":5047.99,"end":5048.63},{"text":"et","start":5048.63,"end":5048.95},{"text":"ses","start":5048.95,"end":5049.27},{"text":"zones","start":5049.27,"end":5049.51},{"text":"maritimes","start":5049.51,"end":5049.99},{"text":"stables","start":5050.39,"end":5050.99},{"text":"n'ont","start":5052.11,"end":5052.71},{"text":"en","start":5052.71,"end":5052.79},{"text":"fin","start":5052.79,"end":5052.95},{"text":"de","start":5052.95,"end":5053.03},{"text":"compte","start":5053.35,"end":5053.67},{"text":"aucun","start":5053.75,"end":5054.15},{"text":"sens","start":5054.15,"end":5054.39},{"text":"si","start":5054.39,"end":5054.63},{"text":"les","start":5054.63,"end":5054.75},{"text":"personnes","start":5054.75,"end":5055.11},{"text":"qui","start":5055.11,"end":5055.23},{"text":"habitent","start":5055.23,"end":5055.63},{"text":"cet","start":5055.63,"end":5056.39},{"text":"État","start":5056.39,"end":5056.51},{"text":"ne","start":5056.51,"end":5056.55},{"text":"peuvent","start":5056.55,"end":5056.71},{"text":"pas,","start":5056.71,"end":5056.87},{"text":"d'un","start":5058.71,"end":5058.91},{"text":"point","start":5058.91,"end":5059.11},{"text":"de","start":5059.11,"end":5059.15},{"text":"vue","start":5059.15,"end":5059.27},{"text":"pratique,","start":5059.27,"end":5059.67},{"text":"physique,","start":5059.67,"end":5060.07},{"text":"jouir","start":5060.39,"end":5060.75},{"text":"des","start":5060.75,"end":5060.87},{"text":"droits","start":5060.87,"end":5061.11},{"text":"et","start":5061.11,"end":5061.15},{"text":"des","start":5061.15,"end":5061.23},{"text":"avantages","start":5061.23,"end":5061.59},{"text":"qui","start":5061.59,"end":5061.75},{"text":"en","start":5061.75,"end":5061.83},{"text":"découlent.","start":5061.83,"end":5062.23}]},{"text":"Nous saluons également l'adoption récemment de la Déclaration des Nations unies sur l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":5063.27,"end":5069.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5063.27,"end":5063.59},{"text":"saluons","start":5063.75,"end":5064.39},{"text":"également","start":5064.63,"end":5065.35},{"text":"l'adoption","start":5066.03,"end":5066.79},{"text":"récemment","start":5066.79,"end":5067.35},{"text":"de","start":5067.35,"end":5067.43},{"text":"la","start":5067.43,"end":5067.55},{"text":"Déclaration","start":5067.55,"end":5067.99},{"text":"des","start":5067.99,"end":5068.07},{"text":"Nations","start":5068.07,"end":5068.35},{"text":"unies","start":5068.39,"end":5068.55},{"text":"sur","start":5068.55,"end":5068.67},{"text":"l'élévation","start":5068.67,"end":5069.11},{"text":"du","start":5069.11,"end":5069.23},{"text":"niveau","start":5069.23,"end":5069.39},{"text":"de","start":5069.39,"end":5069.43},{"text":"la","start":5069.43,"end":5069.59},{"text":"mer.","start":5069.59,"end":5069.75}]},{"text":"Ce document politique est un résultat important, mais Ça ne doit pas être la dernière initiative des Nations Unies en la matière, y compris en ce qui concerne les aspects juridiques.","start":5069.75,"end":5082.11,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":5069.75,"end":5069.83},{"text":"document","start":5069.83,"end":5070.23},{"text":"politique","start":5070.23,"end":5070.71},{"text":"est","start":5071.51,"end":5071.67},{"text":"un","start":5071.67,"end":5071.75},{"text":"résultat","start":5071.75,"end":5072.23},{"text":"important,","start":5072.79,"end":5073.43},{"text":"mais","start":5073.99,"end":5074.39},{"text":"Ça","start":5076.71,"end":5076.79},{"text":"ne","start":5076.79,"end":5076.83},{"text":"doit","start":5076.83,"end":5076.95},{"text":"pas","start":5076.95,"end":5077.07},{"text":"être","start":5077.07,"end":5077.47},{"text":"la","start":5077.47,"end":5077.67},{"text":"dernière","start":5077.67,"end":5077.95},{"text":"initiative","start":5077.95,"end":5078.95},{"text":"des","start":5079.11,"end":5079.19},{"text":"Nations","start":5079.19,"end":5079.51},{"text":"Unies","start":5079.51,"end":5079.67},{"text":"en","start":5079.67,"end":5079.71},{"text":"la","start":5079.71,"end":5079.83},{"text":"matière,","start":5079.83,"end":5080.31},{"text":"y","start":5080.39,"end":5080.59},{"text":"compris","start":5080.59,"end":5080.79},{"text":"en","start":5080.79,"end":5080.83},{"text":"ce","start":5080.83,"end":5080.87},{"text":"qui","start":5080.87,"end":5080.99},{"text":"concerne","start":5080.99,"end":5081.31},{"text":"les","start":5081.31,"end":5081.39},{"text":"aspects","start":5081.43,"end":5081.67},{"text":"juridiques.","start":5081.67,"end":5082.11}]},{"text":"Ma délégation soutient les efforts futurs qui visent à développer ou à codifier progressivement le droit international sur ces éléments de manière ciblée et en se reposant sur les travaux initiaux menés dans le cadre de la nouvelle déclaration ainsi que par le Forum des îles du Pacifique et l'AOSIS dans nos diverses déclarations normatives au cours des dernières années.","start":5082.11,"end":5100.79,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":5082.11,"end":5082.23},{"text":"délégation","start":5082.23,"end":5082.79},{"text":"soutient","start":5082.79,"end":5083.07},{"text":"les","start":5083.07,"end":5083.23},{"text":"efforts","start":5083.23,"end":5083.43},{"text":"futurs","start":5083.43,"end":5083.99},{"text":"qui","start":5084.15,"end":5084.35},{"text":"visent","start":5084.35,"end":5084.55},{"text":"à","start":5084.55,"end":5084.63},{"text":"développer","start":5084.63,"end":5085.19},{"text":"ou","start":5085.19,"end":5085.27},{"text":"à","start":5085.27,"end":5085.35},{"text":"codifier","start":5085.35,"end":5086.07},{"text":"progressivement","start":5086.07,"end":5086.75},{"text":"le","start":5086.75,"end":5086.83},{"text":"droit","start":5086.83,"end":5086.99},{"text":"international","start":5086.99,"end":5087.59},{"text":"sur","start":5087.59,"end":5087.75},{"text":"ces","start":5087.75,"end":5087.91},{"text":"éléments","start":5087.95,"end":5088.31},{"text":"de","start":5088.55,"end":5088.71},{"text":"manière","start":5088.71,"end":5089.03},{"text":"ciblée","start":5089.03,"end":5089.51},{"text":"et","start":5089.99,"end":5090.07},{"text":"en","start":5090.71,"end":5090.95},{"text":"se","start":5090.95,"end":5091.11},{"text":"reposant","start":5091.19,"end":5091.75},{"text":"sur","start":5091.75,"end":5091.91},{"text":"les","start":5091.91,"end":5092.03},{"text":"travaux","start":5092.03,"end":5092.31},{"text":"initiaux","start":5092.31,"end":5092.79},{"text":"menés","start":5092.79,"end":5093.15},{"text":"dans","start":5093.15,"end":5093.27},{"text":"le","start":5093.27,"end":5093.35},{"text":"cadre","start":5093.35,"end":5093.63},{"text":"de","start":5094.07,"end":5094.11},{"text":"la","start":5094.11,"end":5094.35},{"text":"nouvelle","start":5094.35,"end":5094.59},{"text":"déclaration","start":5094.59,"end":5095.11},{"text":"ainsi","start":5095.11,"end":5095.43},{"text":"que","start":5095.43,"end":5095.59},{"text":"par","start":5096.23,"end":5096.47},{"text":"le","start":5096.47,"end":5096.55},{"text":"Forum","start":5096.63,"end":5096.95},{"text":"des","start":5096.95,"end":5097.07},{"text":"îles","start":5097.07,"end":5097.15},{"text":"du","start":5097.15,"end":5097.27},{"text":"Pacifique","start":5097.27,"end":5097.63},{"text":"et","start":5097.63,"end":5097.67},{"text":"l'AOSIS","start":5097.67,"end":5098.43},{"text":"dans","start":5098.43,"end":5098.51},{"text":"nos","start":5098.51,"end":5098.59},{"text":"diverses","start":5098.59,"end":5098.87},{"text":"déclarations","start":5098.87,"end":5099.35},{"text":"normatives","start":5099.35,"end":5099.75},{"text":"au","start":5099.75,"end":5099.83},{"text":"cours","start":5099.83,"end":5099.99},{"text":"des","start":5099.99,"end":5100.15},{"text":"dernières","start":5100.15,"end":5100.47},{"text":"années.","start":5100.47,"end":5100.79}]},{"text":"Il faut également refléter les opinions dominante, voire majoritaire de la communauté des nations.","start":5101.59,"end":5108.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5101.59,"end":5101.75},{"text":"faut","start":5101.75,"end":5101.83},{"text":"également","start":5101.83,"end":5102.15},{"text":"refléter","start":5102.15,"end":5102.79},{"text":"les","start":5103.99,"end":5104.23},{"text":"opinions","start":5104.95,"end":5105.51},{"text":"dominante,","start":5106.27,"end":5106.75},{"text":"voire","start":5106.75,"end":5106.91},{"text":"majoritaire","start":5106.91,"end":5107.39},{"text":"de","start":5107.39,"end":5107.47},{"text":"la","start":5107.47,"end":5107.63},{"text":"communauté","start":5107.63,"end":5108.19},{"text":"des","start":5108.19,"end":5108.43},{"text":"nations.","start":5108.43,"end":5108.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, pour les principes généraux du droit, ma délégation reconnaît que l'adoption en deuxième lecture et dernière lecture du projet de conclusion des commentaires associés sur le sujet souhaite et souhaite formuler les cinq observations suivantes.","start":5109.39,"end":5132.11,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":5109.39,"end":5109.99},{"text":"la","start":5110.91,"end":5111.03},{"text":"Présidente,","start":5111.19,"end":5111.83},{"text":"pour","start":5113.15,"end":5113.47},{"text":"les","start":5113.47,"end":5113.83},{"text":"principes","start":5113.83,"end":5114.51},{"text":"généraux","start":5114.83,"end":5115.39},{"text":"du","start":5115.39,"end":5115.55},{"text":"droit,","start":5115.55,"end":5115.87},{"text":"ma","start":5116.43,"end":5116.59},{"text":"délégation","start":5116.59,"end":5117.31},{"text":"reconnaît","start":5117.31,"end":5117.71},{"text":"que","start":5117.71,"end":5117.75},{"text":"l'adoption","start":5117.75,"end":5118.75},{"text":"en","start":5119.31,"end":5119.47},{"text":"deuxième","start":5119.47,"end":5119.87},{"text":"lecture","start":5119.87,"end":5120.75},{"text":"et","start":5120.83,"end":5120.99},{"text":"dernière","start":5120.99,"end":5121.31},{"text":"lecture","start":5121.31,"end":5121.71},{"text":"du","start":5121.71,"end":5121.87},{"text":"projet","start":5121.87,"end":5122.11},{"text":"de","start":5122.11,"end":5122.19},{"text":"conclusion","start":5122.19,"end":5122.83},{"text":"des","start":5123.07,"end":5123.23},{"text":"commentaires","start":5123.23,"end":5123.63},{"text":"associés","start":5123.63,"end":5124.19},{"text":"sur","start":5124.19,"end":5124.39},{"text":"le","start":5124.39,"end":5124.43},{"text":"sujet","start":5124.59,"end":5125.07},{"text":"souhaite","start":5127.95,"end":5128.43},{"text":"et","start":5128.75,"end":5128.83},{"text":"souhaite","start":5128.83,"end":5129.15},{"text":"formuler","start":5130.55,"end":5130.87},{"text":"les","start":5130.87,"end":5131.03},{"text":"cinq","start":5131.03,"end":5131.27},{"text":"observations","start":5131.27,"end":5131.79},{"text":"suivantes.","start":5131.79,"end":5132.11}]},{"text":"Tout d'abord, la Micronésie appuie la mention de communauté de nations dans le deuxième projet.","start":5132.11,"end":5136.63,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Tout","start":5132.11,"end":5132.19},{"text":"d'abord,","start":5132.19,"end":5132.51},{"text":"la","start":5132.51,"end":5132.63},{"text":"Micronésie","start":5132.63,"end":5133.27},{"text":"appuie","start":5133.27,"end":5133.51},{"text":"la","start":5133.51,"end":5133.67},{"text":"mention","start":5133.67,"end":5134.07},{"text":"de","start":5134.07,"end":5134.15},{"text":"communauté","start":5134.23,"end":5134.63},{"text":"de","start":5134.63,"end":5134.71},{"text":"nations","start":5134.71,"end":5135.11},{"text":"dans","start":5135.11,"end":5135.51},{"text":"le","start":5135.51,"end":5135.67},{"text":"deuxième","start":5135.67,"end":5136.07},{"text":"projet.","start":5136.07,"end":5136.63}]},{"text":"Ce libellé est plus clair et plus inclusif que communauté internationale.","start":5137.91,"end":5141.23,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":5137.91,"end":5138.07},{"text":"libellé","start":5138.15,"end":5138.67},{"text":"est","start":5138.67,"end":5138.71},{"text":"plus","start":5138.71,"end":5138.87},{"text":"clair","start":5138.87,"end":5139.11},{"text":"et","start":5139.11,"end":5139.19},{"text":"plus","start":5139.19,"end":5139.35},{"text":"inclusif","start":5139.35,"end":5139.83},{"text":"que","start":5139.83,"end":5140.03},{"text":"communauté","start":5140.03,"end":5140.43},{"text":"internationale.","start":5140.43,"end":5141.23}]},{"text":"Les nations sont les acteurs principaux dans l'élaboration du droit international, tandis que international pourrait renvoyer à une constellation plus large d'acteurs qui ne serait pas forcément pertinent pour le développement du droit international.","start":5141.23,"end":5159.47,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5141.23,"end":5141.35},{"text":"nations","start":5141.35,"end":5142.15},{"text":"sont","start":5144.39,"end":5144.95},{"text":"les","start":5145.07,"end":5145.27},{"text":"acteurs","start":5145.27,"end":5145.59},{"text":"principaux","start":5145.59,"end":5146.15},{"text":"dans","start":5146.15,"end":5146.39},{"text":"l'élaboration","start":5146.39,"end":5147.51},{"text":"du","start":5147.51,"end":5147.63},{"text":"droit","start":5147.63,"end":5147.79},{"text":"international,","start":5147.79,"end":5148.55},{"text":"tandis","start":5148.55,"end":5148.95},{"text":"que","start":5148.95,"end":5149.11},{"text":"international","start":5149.11,"end":5150.15},{"text":"pourrait","start":5150.63,"end":5151.35},{"text":"renvoyer","start":5153.27,"end":5153.91},{"text":"à","start":5153.91,"end":5154.11},{"text":"une","start":5154.11,"end":5154.23},{"text":"constellation","start":5154.23,"end":5154.79},{"text":"plus","start":5154.79,"end":5154.99},{"text":"large","start":5154.99,"end":5155.19},{"text":"d'acteurs","start":5155.19,"end":5155.83},{"text":"qui","start":5156.47,"end":5156.63},{"text":"ne","start":5156.63,"end":5156.67},{"text":"serait","start":5156.67,"end":5156.83},{"text":"pas","start":5156.83,"end":5156.95},{"text":"forcément","start":5156.95,"end":5157.27},{"text":"pertinent","start":5157.27,"end":5157.75},{"text":"pour","start":5157.75,"end":5158.03},{"text":"le","start":5158.03,"end":5158.15},{"text":"développement","start":5158.15,"end":5158.55},{"text":"du","start":5158.55,"end":5158.71},{"text":"droit","start":5158.71,"end":5158.87},{"text":"international.","start":5158.87,"end":5159.47}]},{"text":"Deuxièmement, La mention de régimes juridiques différents du monde dans les projets de conclusion, notamment dans le projet numéro 4, 5 et 6, ne doivent pas être interprétés comme évoquant des systèmes juridiques principaux ou sous-entendre toutes sortes de hiérarchies entre les régimes juridiques des nations.","start":5159.47,"end":5180.35,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Deuxièmement,","start":5159.47,"end":5159.99},{"text":"La","start":5160.59,"end":5160.83},{"text":"mention","start":5160.83,"end":5161.47},{"text":"de","start":5161.47,"end":5161.63},{"text":"régimes","start":5161.79,"end":5162.39},{"text":"juridiques","start":5162.83,"end":5163.55},{"text":"différents","start":5163.55,"end":5164.03},{"text":"du","start":5164.27,"end":5164.51},{"text":"monde","start":5164.51,"end":5164.91},{"text":"dans","start":5165.07,"end":5165.47},{"text":"les","start":5165.47,"end":5165.55},{"text":"projets","start":5165.55,"end":5165.79},{"text":"de","start":5165.79,"end":5165.87},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5165.87,"end":5166.43},{"text":"notamment","start":5166.83,"end":5167.19},{"text":"dans","start":5167.19,"end":5167.31},{"text":"le","start":5167.31,"end":5167.35},{"text":"projet","start":5167.35,"end":5167.59},{"text":"numéro","start":5167.59,"end":5167.91},{"text":"4,","start":5167.91,"end":5168.27},{"text":"5","start":5168.27,"end":5168.51},{"text":"et","start":5168.59,"end":5168.75},{"text":"6,","start":5168.75,"end":5169.07},{"text":"ne","start":5169.95,"end":5170.19},{"text":"doivent","start":5170.27,"end":5170.51},{"text":"pas","start":5170.51,"end":5170.67},{"text":"être","start":5170.67,"end":5170.83},{"text":"interprétés","start":5170.83,"end":5171.47},{"text":"comme","start":5171.47,"end":5171.79},{"text":"évoquant","start":5171.79,"end":5172.59},{"text":"des","start":5173.63,"end":5173.83},{"text":"systèmes","start":5173.83,"end":5174.11},{"text":"juridiques","start":5174.11,"end":5174.47},{"text":"principaux","start":5174.47,"end":5175.39},{"text":"ou","start":5175.71,"end":5176.03},{"text":"sous-entendre","start":5176.27,"end":5177.07},{"text":"toutes","start":5177.07,"end":5177.31},{"text":"sortes","start":5177.31,"end":5177.51},{"text":"de","start":5177.51,"end":5177.55},{"text":"hiérarchies","start":5177.63,"end":5178.11},{"text":"entre","start":5178.11,"end":5178.27},{"text":"les","start":5178.27,"end":5178.39},{"text":"régimes","start":5178.39,"end":5178.79},{"text":"juridiques","start":5178.79,"end":5179.23},{"text":"des","start":5179.71,"end":5179.87},{"text":"nations.","start":5179.87,"end":5180.35}]},{"text":"Le régime juridique de chaque nation a une valeur équivalente.","start":5181.71,"end":5184.91,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":5181.71,"end":5181.87},{"text":"régime","start":5181.87,"end":5182.19},{"text":"juridique","start":5182.51,"end":5182.91},{"text":"de","start":5182.91,"end":5182.99},{"text":"chaque","start":5182.99,"end":5183.23},{"text":"nation","start":5183.23,"end":5183.71},{"text":"a","start":5183.71,"end":5183.79},{"text":"une","start":5183.79,"end":5183.91},{"text":"valeur","start":5183.91,"end":5184.19},{"text":"équivalente.","start":5184.19,"end":5184.91}]},{"text":"Alors de déterminer l'existence d'un principe de le principe de commun à différents régimes juridiques du monde.","start":5186.27,"end":5195.39,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Alors","start":5186.27,"end":5186.51},{"text":"de","start":5186.51,"end":5186.55},{"text":"déterminer","start":5186.55,"end":5187.27},{"text":"l'existence","start":5187.27,"end":5187.87},{"text":"d'un","start":5187.87,"end":5187.99},{"text":"principe","start":5187.99,"end":5188.59},{"text":"de","start":5189.15,"end":5189.39},{"text":"le","start":5191.71,"end":5191.75},{"text":"principe","start":5191.75,"end":5192.07},{"text":"de","start":5192.07,"end":5192.19},{"text":"commun","start":5192.19,"end":5192.83},{"text":"à","start":5192.83,"end":5193.15},{"text":"différents","start":5193.15,"end":5193.87},{"text":"régimes","start":5194.03,"end":5194.35},{"text":"juridiques","start":5194.35,"end":5194.83},{"text":"du","start":5194.83,"end":5195.07},{"text":"monde.","start":5195.07,"end":5195.39}]},{"text":"Troisièmement, la Micronésie appuie l'exigence dans le cinquième projet pour que l'analyse comparative inclut différentes régions du monde.","start":5195.91,"end":5206.27,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Troisièmement,","start":5195.91,"end":5196.39},{"text":"la","start":5196.39,"end":5196.51},{"text":"Micronésie","start":5196.51,"end":5197.07},{"text":"appuie","start":5197.07,"end":5197.71},{"text":"l'exigence","start":5199.27,"end":5200.27},{"text":"dans","start":5200.35,"end":5200.67},{"text":"le","start":5200.67,"end":5200.83},{"text":"cinquième","start":5200.91,"end":5201.39},{"text":"projet","start":5201.39,"end":5201.95},{"text":"pour","start":5202.51,"end":5202.83},{"text":"que","start":5202.83,"end":5203.07},{"text":"l'analyse","start":5203.07,"end":5203.51},{"text":"comparative","start":5203.51,"end":5204.27},{"text":"inclut","start":5204.27,"end":5204.91},{"text":"différentes","start":5205.15,"end":5205.55},{"text":"régions","start":5205.55,"end":5205.87},{"text":"du","start":5205.87,"end":5205.99},{"text":"monde.","start":5205.99,"end":5206.27}]},{"text":"Nous soulignons que le terme région ne doit pas être lié au concept des cinq régions reconnues communément par les Nations Unies.","start":5207.15,"end":5214.51,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5207.15,"end":5207.35},{"text":"soulignons","start":5207.35,"end":5207.79},{"text":"que","start":5207.79,"end":5207.95},{"text":"le","start":5207.95,"end":5208.03},{"text":"terme","start":5208.03,"end":5208.35},{"text":"région","start":5208.51,"end":5209.07},{"text":"ne","start":5209.07,"end":5209.39},{"text":"doit","start":5209.47,"end":5209.79},{"text":"pas","start":5209.79,"end":5210.03},{"text":"être","start":5210.11,"end":5210.51},{"text":"lié","start":5210.91,"end":5211.15},{"text":"au","start":5211.15,"end":5211.23},{"text":"concept","start":5211.23,"end":5211.71},{"text":"des","start":5211.71,"end":5211.87},{"text":"cinq","start":5211.87,"end":5212.11},{"text":"régions","start":5212.11,"end":5212.59},{"text":"reconnues","start":5212.59,"end":5213.07},{"text":"communément","start":5213.07,"end":5213.63},{"text":"par","start":5213.63,"end":5213.79},{"text":"les","start":5213.79,"end":5213.87},{"text":"Nations","start":5213.87,"end":5214.19},{"text":"Unies.","start":5214.19,"end":5214.51}]},{"text":"mais doit être souple et inclusif et reconnaître qu'il y a de grands groupements à l'intérieur des cinq régions de l'ONU qui ont leur propre régime juridique dynamique d'une importance directe pour une telle analyse comparative, notamment les îles Pacifiques.","start":5215.07,"end":5236.07,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"mais","start":5215.07,"end":5215.63},{"text":"doit","start":5215.79,"end":5216.03},{"text":"être","start":5216.03,"end":5216.35},{"text":"souple","start":5216.43,"end":5216.91},{"text":"et","start":5216.91,"end":5216.99},{"text":"inclusif","start":5216.99,"end":5217.71},{"text":"et","start":5217.71,"end":5217.79},{"text":"reconnaître","start":5217.79,"end":5218.35},{"text":"qu'il","start":5218.35,"end":5218.59},{"text":"y","start":5218.59,"end":5218.79},{"text":"a","start":5218.79,"end":5218.83},{"text":"de","start":5219.79,"end":5219.95},{"text":"grands","start":5220.03,"end":5220.43},{"text":"groupements","start":5220.43,"end":5221.07},{"text":"à","start":5221.39,"end":5221.55},{"text":"l'intérieur","start":5222.11,"end":5222.91},{"text":"des","start":5222.91,"end":5223.07},{"text":"cinq","start":5223.07,"end":5223.31},{"text":"régions","start":5223.31,"end":5224.03},{"text":"de","start":5224.03,"end":5224.07},{"text":"l'ONU","start":5224.07,"end":5224.43},{"text":"qui","start":5224.99,"end":5225.31},{"text":"ont","start":5225.31,"end":5225.55},{"text":"leur","start":5225.55,"end":5225.79},{"text":"propre","start":5225.79,"end":5226.15},{"text":"régime","start":5226.15,"end":5226.43},{"text":"juridique","start":5226.43,"end":5227.15},{"text":"dynamique","start":5229.31,"end":5230.11},{"text":"d'une","start":5230.67,"end":5230.91},{"text":"importance","start":5230.91,"end":5231.63},{"text":"directe","start":5231.79,"end":5232.27},{"text":"pour","start":5233.07,"end":5233.43},{"text":"une","start":5233.47,"end":5233.71},{"text":"telle","start":5233.71,"end":5233.95},{"text":"analyse","start":5233.95,"end":5234.23},{"text":"comparative,","start":5234.23,"end":5234.83},{"text":"notamment","start":5234.83,"end":5235.15},{"text":"les","start":5235.15,"end":5235.27},{"text":"îles","start":5235.27,"end":5235.39},{"text":"Pacifiques.","start":5235.39,"end":5236.07}]},{"text":"Quatrièmement, la Micronésie appuie l'idée, comme indiqué dans le projet 7, qu'un Le principe général du droit peut être formé au sein d'un régime juridique international sur la base d'une analyse des règles existantes au sein du régime juridique international afin de trouver des principes reflétés dans ces règles ou les sous-tendant ou ayant un statut autonome, notamment les instruments internationaux reflétant le principe de résolution adoptés par les organisations internationales ou lors des conférences intergouvernementales ou dans les déclarations des États ou des organisations internationales.","start":5236.07,"end":5274.59,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Quatrièmement,","start":5236.07,"end":5236.59},{"text":"la","start":5236.59,"end":5236.71},{"text":"Micronésie","start":5236.71,"end":5237.47},{"text":"appuie","start":5237.79,"end":5238.15},{"text":"l'idée,","start":5238.15,"end":5238.51},{"text":"comme","start":5238.51,"end":5238.67},{"text":"indiqué","start":5238.67,"end":5239.15},{"text":"dans","start":5239.15,"end":5239.55},{"text":"le","start":5239.55,"end":5239.71},{"text":"projet","start":5239.87,"end":5240.27},{"text":"7,","start":5240.27,"end":5240.75},{"text":"qu'un","start":5241.71,"end":5242.03},{"text":"Le","start":5243.35,"end":5243.36},{"text":"principe","start":5243.35,"end":5243.63},{"text":"général","start":5243.63,"end":5243.99},{"text":"du","start":5243.99,"end":5244.11},{"text":"droit","start":5244.11,"end":5244.35},{"text":"peut","start":5244.35,"end":5244.59},{"text":"être","start":5244.59,"end":5244.83},{"text":"formé","start":5244.83,"end":5245.15},{"text":"au","start":5245.15,"end":5245.23},{"text":"sein","start":5245.23,"end":5245.39},{"text":"d'un","start":5245.39,"end":5245.55},{"text":"régime","start":5245.55,"end":5245.79},{"text":"juridique","start":5245.79,"end":5246.15},{"text":"international","start":5246.15,"end":5246.71},{"text":"sur","start":5246.71,"end":5246.83},{"text":"la","start":5246.83,"end":5246.95},{"text":"base","start":5246.95,"end":5247.11},{"text":"d'une","start":5247.11,"end":5247.31},{"text":"analyse","start":5247.31,"end":5247.79},{"text":"des","start":5247.95,"end":5248.27},{"text":"règles","start":5248.35,"end":5248.75},{"text":"existantes","start":5248.75,"end":5249.55},{"text":"au","start":5249.55,"end":5249.71},{"text":"sein","start":5249.71,"end":5249.91},{"text":"du","start":5249.91,"end":5250.03},{"text":"régime","start":5250.03,"end":5250.43},{"text":"juridique","start":5250.43,"end":5250.87},{"text":"international","start":5250.87,"end":5251.63},{"text":"afin","start":5252.03,"end":5252.75},{"text":"de","start":5253.63,"end":5253.87},{"text":"trouver","start":5253.87,"end":5254.27},{"text":"des","start":5254.27,"end":5254.43},{"text":"principes","start":5254.43,"end":5254.83},{"text":"reflétés","start":5254.83,"end":5255.23},{"text":"dans","start":5255.23,"end":5255.47},{"text":"ces","start":5255.47,"end":5255.63},{"text":"règles","start":5255.63,"end":5256.11},{"text":"ou","start":5256.35,"end":5256.51},{"text":"les","start":5256.51,"end":5256.83},{"text":"sous-tendant","start":5257.71,"end":5258.35},{"text":"ou","start":5258.83,"end":5259.03},{"text":"ayant","start":5259.03,"end":5259.23},{"text":"un","start":5259.23,"end":5259.31},{"text":"statut","start":5259.31,"end":5259.79},{"text":"autonome,","start":5259.79,"end":5260.35},{"text":"notamment","start":5260.51,"end":5261.07},{"text":"les","start":5261.07,"end":5261.23},{"text":"instruments","start":5261.23,"end":5261.51},{"text":"internationaux","start":5261.51,"end":5262.27},{"text":"reflétant","start":5262.59,"end":5263.39},{"text":"le","start":5263.39,"end":5263.55},{"text":"principe","start":5263.55,"end":5264.03},{"text":"de","start":5264.03,"end":5264.07},{"text":"résolution","start":5264.07,"end":5264.83},{"text":"adoptés","start":5265.79,"end":5266.31},{"text":"par","start":5266.31,"end":5266.43},{"text":"les","start":5266.43,"end":5266.51},{"text":"organisations","start":5266.51,"end":5266.95},{"text":"internationales","start":5266.95,"end":5267.71},{"text":"ou","start":5267.79,"end":5268.03},{"text":"lors","start":5268.03,"end":5268.43},{"text":"des","start":5268.43,"end":5268.55},{"text":"conférences","start":5268.55,"end":5268.99},{"text":"intergouvernementales","start":5268.99,"end":5269.95},{"text":"ou","start":5270.35,"end":5270.59},{"text":"dans","start":5270.75,"end":5270.95},{"text":"les","start":5270.95,"end":5271.07},{"text":"déclarations","start":5271.07,"end":5271.87},{"text":"des","start":5272.27,"end":5272.63},{"text":"États","start":5272.63,"end":5272.99},{"text":"ou","start":5273.15,"end":5273.23},{"text":"des","start":5273.23,"end":5273.39},{"text":"organisations","start":5273.39,"end":5273.83},{"text":"internationales.","start":5273.83,"end":5274.59}]},{"text":"Le commentaire de projet de conclusion 7 identifie des principes généraux formés au sein des régimes juridiques internationaux, notamment le devoir de coopérer.","start":5275.23,"end":5287.63,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":5275.23,"end":5275.31},{"text":"commentaire","start":5275.39,"end":5275.67},{"text":"de","start":5275.67,"end":5275.71},{"text":"projet","start":5275.71,"end":5275.99},{"text":"de","start":5275.99,"end":5276.03},{"text":"conclusion","start":5276.03,"end":5276.99},{"text":"7","start":5279.07,"end":5279.63},{"text":"identifie","start":5279.71,"end":5280.51},{"text":"des","start":5281.23,"end":5281.47},{"text":"principes","start":5281.47,"end":5281.91},{"text":"généraux","start":5281.91,"end":5282.43},{"text":"formés","start":5283.31,"end":5283.87},{"text":"au","start":5283.87,"end":5284.11},{"text":"sein","start":5284.11,"end":5284.27},{"text":"des","start":5284.27,"end":5284.39},{"text":"régimes","start":5284.39,"end":5284.63},{"text":"juridiques","start":5284.63,"end":5284.95},{"text":"internationaux,","start":5284.95,"end":5285.51},{"text":"notamment","start":5285.51,"end":5285.95},{"text":"le","start":5285.95,"end":5286.03},{"text":"devoir","start":5286.35,"end":5286.75},{"text":"de","start":5286.75,"end":5286.83},{"text":"coopérer.","start":5286.91,"end":5287.63}]},{"text":"par exemple dans le droit environnemental international, afin de remédier à un problème commun de dégradation environnementale causé par les activités anthropiques.","start":5289.31,"end":5298.67,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"par","start":5289.31,"end":5289.43},{"text":"exemple","start":5289.43,"end":5289.79},{"text":"dans","start":5289.79,"end":5289.95},{"text":"le","start":5289.95,"end":5290.11},{"text":"droit","start":5290.11,"end":5290.35},{"text":"environnemental","start":5290.35,"end":5290.87},{"text":"international,","start":5290.87,"end":5291.79},{"text":"afin","start":5292.11,"end":5292.91},{"text":"de","start":5292.99,"end":5293.15},{"text":"remédier","start":5293.95,"end":5294.59},{"text":"à","start":5294.59,"end":5294.67},{"text":"un","start":5294.67,"end":5294.91},{"text":"problème","start":5294.91,"end":5295.31},{"text":"commun","start":5295.31,"end":5295.71},{"text":"de","start":5295.71,"end":5295.83},{"text":"dégradation","start":5295.83,"end":5296.31},{"text":"environnementale","start":5296.31,"end":5296.91},{"text":"causé","start":5296.91,"end":5297.23},{"text":"par","start":5297.23,"end":5297.35},{"text":"les","start":5297.35,"end":5297.47},{"text":"activités","start":5297.47,"end":5298.03},{"text":"anthropiques.","start":5298.03,"end":5298.67}]},{"text":"L'équité ou bien l'équité intergénérationnelle.","start":5299.27,"end":5301.83,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"L'équité","start":5299.27,"end":5299.95},{"text":"ou","start":5300.27,"end":5300.39},{"text":"bien","start":5300.39,"end":5300.55},{"text":"l'équité","start":5300.55,"end":5300.91},{"text":"intergénérationnelle.","start":5300.91,"end":5301.83}]},{"text":"La Micronésie appuie l'approche prise dans le projet de conclusion 7, ainsi que les exemples d'illustration dans le commentaire du projet.","start":5301.83,"end":5311.39,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5301.83,"end":5302.03},{"text":"Micronésie","start":5302.03,"end":5302.83},{"text":"appuie","start":5303.31,"end":5304.11},{"text":"l'approche","start":5304.23,"end":5305.15},{"text":"prise","start":5305.23,"end":5305.87},{"text":"dans","start":5306.27,"end":5306.47},{"text":"le","start":5306.47,"end":5306.51},{"text":"projet","start":5306.51,"end":5306.79},{"text":"de","start":5306.79,"end":5306.83},{"text":"conclusion","start":5306.83,"end":5307.39},{"text":"7,","start":5307.39,"end":5307.79},{"text":"ainsi","start":5307.79,"end":5308.19},{"text":"que","start":5308.19,"end":5308.27},{"text":"les","start":5308.27,"end":5308.55},{"text":"exemples","start":5308.55,"end":5309.07},{"text":"d'illustration","start":5309.07,"end":5309.87},{"text":"dans","start":5309.87,"end":5309.95},{"text":"le","start":5309.95,"end":5310.03},{"text":"commentaire","start":5310.03,"end":5310.75},{"text":"du","start":5310.83,"end":5310.99},{"text":"projet.","start":5310.99,"end":5311.39}]},{"text":"Enfin, s'agissant du projet 12, la Micronésie appuie la mention dans son commentaire de l'émergence possible de principes généraux au sein des régimes régionaux et infrarégionaux ou au sein d'un petit nombre d'États.","start":5311.95,"end":5323.95,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Enfin,","start":5311.95,"end":5312.51},{"text":"s'agissant","start":5312.51,"end":5312.87},{"text":"du","start":5312.87,"end":5312.99},{"text":"projet","start":5312.99,"end":5313.27},{"text":"12,","start":5313.27,"end":5313.55},{"text":"la","start":5313.55,"end":5313.67},{"text":"Micronésie","start":5313.67,"end":5314.19},{"text":"appuie","start":5314.19,"end":5314.39},{"text":"la","start":5314.39,"end":5314.51},{"text":"mention","start":5314.51,"end":5314.91},{"text":"dans","start":5314.91,"end":5315.07},{"text":"son","start":5315.07,"end":5315.23},{"text":"commentaire","start":5315.23,"end":5315.95},{"text":"de","start":5315.95,"end":5316.03},{"text":"l'émergence","start":5316.03,"end":5316.59},{"text":"possible","start":5316.59,"end":5316.99},{"text":"de","start":5316.99,"end":5317.07},{"text":"principes","start":5317.07,"end":5317.55},{"text":"généraux","start":5317.55,"end":5318.27},{"text":"au","start":5318.59,"end":5318.83},{"text":"sein","start":5318.83,"end":5318.99},{"text":"des","start":5318.99,"end":5319.15},{"text":"régimes","start":5319.15,"end":5319.51},{"text":"régionaux","start":5319.51,"end":5319.95},{"text":"et","start":5319.95,"end":5320.11},{"text":"infrarégionaux","start":5320.11,"end":5321.15},{"text":"ou","start":5321.39,"end":5321.71},{"text":"au","start":5322.35,"end":5322.59},{"text":"sein","start":5322.59,"end":5322.87},{"text":"d'un","start":5322.87,"end":5323.07},{"text":"petit","start":5323.07,"end":5323.39},{"text":"nombre","start":5323.39,"end":5323.63},{"text":"d'États.","start":5323.63,"end":5323.95}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons l'idée dans le commentaire que ces principes généraux ne se limiteraient quant à savoir à qui ils s'appliquent plutôt que quant à la nature juridiquement contraignante.","start":5325.11,"end":5338.75,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5325.11,"end":5325.19},{"text":"appuyons","start":5325.23,"end":5325.63},{"text":"l'idée","start":5326.15,"end":5326.55},{"text":"dans","start":5326.55,"end":5326.67},{"text":"le","start":5326.67,"end":5326.71},{"text":"commentaire","start":5326.71,"end":5327.31},{"text":"que","start":5327.31,"end":5327.47},{"text":"ces","start":5328.67,"end":5329.07},{"text":"principes","start":5329.07,"end":5329.71},{"text":"généraux","start":5329.79,"end":5330.59},{"text":"ne","start":5331.71,"end":5331.87},{"text":"se","start":5332.35,"end":5332.51},{"text":"limiteraient","start":5332.51,"end":5333.07},{"text":"quant","start":5333.63,"end":5333.87},{"text":"à","start":5333.87,"end":5333.95},{"text":"savoir","start":5333.95,"end":5334.27},{"text":"à","start":5334.27,"end":5334.35},{"text":"qui","start":5334.35,"end":5334.47},{"text":"ils","start":5334.47,"end":5334.55},{"text":"s'appliquent","start":5334.55,"end":5335.31},{"text":"plutôt","start":5335.71,"end":5336.19},{"text":"que","start":5336.19,"end":5336.43},{"text":"quant","start":5336.91,"end":5337.15},{"text":"à","start":5337.15,"end":5337.23},{"text":"la","start":5337.23,"end":5337.39},{"text":"nature","start":5337.39,"end":5337.63},{"text":"juridiquement","start":5337.63,"end":5338.07},{"text":"contraignante.","start":5338.07,"end":5338.75}]},{"text":"Cela signifie qu'entre ces États ou ces régimes juridiques, liés par ces principes généraux, les faits seraient comparables aux principes généraux du droit applicables à l'ensemble du régime juridique international.","start":5340.99,"end":5353.95,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":5340.99,"end":5342.31},{"text":"signifie","start":5342.31,"end":5342.55},{"text":"qu'entre","start":5342.55,"end":5342.87},{"text":"ces","start":5342.99,"end":5343.07},{"text":"États","start":5343.07,"end":5343.19},{"text":"ou","start":5343.19,"end":5343.31},{"text":"ces","start":5343.31,"end":5343.39},{"text":"régimes","start":5343.39,"end":5343.79},{"text":"juridiques,","start":5343.79,"end":5344.35},{"text":"liés","start":5344.75,"end":5345.31},{"text":"par","start":5345.31,"end":5345.51},{"text":"ces","start":5345.51,"end":5345.63},{"text":"principes","start":5345.63,"end":5345.99},{"text":"généraux,","start":5345.99,"end":5346.51},{"text":"les","start":5346.67,"end":5346.91},{"text":"faits","start":5346.91,"end":5347.07},{"text":"seraient","start":5347.07,"end":5347.27},{"text":"comparables","start":5347.27,"end":5347.95},{"text":"aux","start":5347.95,"end":5348.19},{"text":"principes","start":5348.19,"end":5348.59},{"text":"généraux","start":5348.59,"end":5348.91},{"text":"du","start":5348.91,"end":5349.03},{"text":"droit","start":5349.03,"end":5349.39},{"text":"applicables","start":5349.39,"end":5350.19},{"text":"à","start":5350.59,"end":5350.75},{"text":"l'ensemble","start":5350.75,"end":5351.55},{"text":"du","start":5352.11,"end":5352.27},{"text":"régime","start":5352.27,"end":5352.67},{"text":"juridique","start":5352.75,"end":5353.15},{"text":"international.","start":5353.15,"end":5353.95}]},{"text":"Nous soulignons que la région des îles Pacifiques, notamment le Forum des îles Pacifiques et les PUID du Pacifique, sont une région ou sous-région instructive pour le développement et l'application de tels principes généraux du droit, notamment ceux qui relèvent de la préservation des ressources maritimes et terrestres, des utilisations pacifiques de l'océan et du rôle prééminent des peuples autochtones, communautés locales et de leurs systèmes de connaissances dans différentes approches de gouvernance dans le Pacifique.","start":5354.19,"end":5393.39,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5354.19,"end":5354.35},{"text":"soulignons","start":5354.35,"end":5354.75},{"text":"que","start":5354.75,"end":5354.91},{"text":"la","start":5354.91,"end":5355.03},{"text":"région","start":5355.03,"end":5355.27},{"text":"des","start":5355.27,"end":5355.39},{"text":"îles","start":5355.43,"end":5355.55},{"text":"Pacifiques,","start":5355.55,"end":5356.03},{"text":"notamment","start":5356.03,"end":5356.51},{"text":"le","start":5356.91,"end":5357.07},{"text":"Forum","start":5357.07,"end":5357.51},{"text":"des","start":5357.51,"end":5357.67},{"text":"îles","start":5357.67,"end":5357.79},{"text":"Pacifiques","start":5357.79,"end":5358.51},{"text":"et","start":5358.51,"end":5358.95},{"text":"les","start":5358.95,"end":5359.03},{"text":"PUID","start":5359.03,"end":5359.67},{"text":"du","start":5359.67,"end":5359.79},{"text":"Pacifique,","start":5359.79,"end":5360.43},{"text":"sont","start":5362.35,"end":5362.67},{"text":"une","start":5362.75,"end":5362.99},{"text":"région","start":5362.99,"end":5363.55},{"text":"ou","start":5363.95,"end":5364.11},{"text":"sous-région","start":5364.11,"end":5364.75},{"text":"instructive","start":5365.23,"end":5366.03},{"text":"pour","start":5366.59,"end":5366.75},{"text":"le","start":5366.75,"end":5366.79},{"text":"développement","start":5366.79,"end":5367.19},{"text":"et","start":5367.19,"end":5367.23},{"text":"l'application","start":5367.23,"end":5367.95},{"text":"de","start":5367.95,"end":5368.03},{"text":"tels","start":5368.11,"end":5368.35},{"text":"principes","start":5368.35,"end":5368.91},{"text":"généraux","start":5368.91,"end":5369.31},{"text":"du","start":5369.31,"end":5369.43},{"text":"droit,","start":5369.43,"end":5369.63},{"text":"notamment","start":5369.63,"end":5370.27},{"text":"ceux","start":5370.51,"end":5370.75},{"text":"qui","start":5370.75,"end":5370.91},{"text":"relèvent","start":5370.91,"end":5371.31},{"text":"de","start":5371.47,"end":5371.55},{"text":"la","start":5377.11,"end":5377.27},{"text":"préservation","start":5377.27,"end":5378.03},{"text":"des","start":5378.03,"end":5378.19},{"text":"ressources","start":5378.19,"end":5378.63},{"text":"maritimes","start":5378.63,"end":5379.15},{"text":"et","start":5379.15,"end":5379.23},{"text":"terrestres,","start":5379.23,"end":5379.83},{"text":"des","start":5380.19,"end":5380.35},{"text":"utilisations","start":5380.43,"end":5380.95},{"text":"pacifiques","start":5380.95,"end":5381.39},{"text":"de","start":5381.39,"end":5381.43},{"text":"l'océan","start":5381.43,"end":5382.03},{"text":"et","start":5382.11,"end":5382.27},{"text":"du","start":5382.27,"end":5382.43},{"text":"rôle","start":5382.43,"end":5382.75},{"text":"prééminent","start":5383.31,"end":5384.19},{"text":"des","start":5384.59,"end":5384.83},{"text":"peuples","start":5384.83,"end":5385.15},{"text":"autochtones,","start":5385.15,"end":5385.79},{"text":"communautés","start":5385.79,"end":5386.27},{"text":"locales","start":5386.27,"end":5386.83},{"text":"et","start":5386.91,"end":5387.15},{"text":"de","start":5387.15,"end":5387.23},{"text":"leurs","start":5387.31,"end":5387.55},{"text":"systèmes","start":5387.55,"end":5388.11},{"text":"de","start":5388.27,"end":5388.35},{"text":"connaissances","start":5389.23,"end":5389.95},{"text":"dans","start":5390.59,"end":5390.91},{"text":"différentes","start":5390.91,"end":5391.35},{"text":"approches","start":5391.35,"end":5391.63},{"text":"de","start":5391.63,"end":5391.71},{"text":"gouvernance","start":5391.71,"end":5392.43},{"text":"dans","start":5392.59,"end":5392.79},{"text":"le","start":5392.79,"end":5392.83},{"text":"Pacifique.","start":5392.83,"end":5393.39}]},{"text":"Pour conclure, la Micronésie salue l'inclusion de la question identification et conséquences juridiques des obligations erga omnes dans le droit international dans le programme de travail de la Commission.","start":5394.27,"end":5403.79,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":5394.27,"end":5394.43},{"text":"conclure,","start":5394.43,"end":5394.71},{"text":"la","start":5394.71,"end":5394.83},{"text":"Micronésie","start":5394.83,"end":5395.31},{"text":"salue","start":5395.31,"end":5395.55},{"text":"l'inclusion","start":5395.55,"end":5396.19},{"text":"de","start":5396.19,"end":5396.27},{"text":"la","start":5396.27,"end":5396.43},{"text":"question","start":5396.43,"end":5396.83},{"text":"identification","start":5396.91,"end":5397.91},{"text":"et","start":5397.91,"end":5397.95},{"text":"conséquences","start":5397.95,"end":5398.39},{"text":"juridiques","start":5398.39,"end":5398.83},{"text":"des","start":5398.83,"end":5398.91},{"text":"obligations","start":5398.99,"end":5399.51},{"text":"erga","start":5399.55,"end":5399.83},{"text":"omnes","start":5399.83,"end":5400.03},{"text":"dans","start":5400.43,"end":5400.59},{"text":"le","start":5400.59,"end":5400.67},{"text":"droit","start":5400.75,"end":5400.95},{"text":"international","start":5400.95,"end":5401.71},{"text":"dans","start":5402.35,"end":5402.47},{"text":"le","start":5402.47,"end":5402.51},{"text":"programme","start":5402.51,"end":5402.83},{"text":"de","start":5402.83,"end":5402.87},{"text":"travail","start":5402.87,"end":5403.15},{"text":"de","start":5403.15,"end":5403.19},{"text":"la","start":5403.19,"end":5403.31},{"text":"Commission.","start":5403.31,"end":5403.79}]},{"text":"Nous appelons la Commission, à l'heure d'étudier cette question, de prêter attention aux chevauchements, s'il y en a, entre conséquences juridiques et celles qui découlent des obligations jus cogens et celles qui découlent des obligations erga omnes partes.","start":5405.23,"end":5422.23,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5405.23,"end":5405.39},{"text":"appelons","start":5405.39,"end":5405.63},{"text":"la","start":5405.63,"end":5405.79},{"text":"Commission,","start":5405.79,"end":5406.27},{"text":"à","start":5406.83,"end":5406.91},{"text":"l'heure","start":5406.91,"end":5407.07},{"text":"d'étudier","start":5407.07,"end":5407.43},{"text":"cette","start":5407.43,"end":5407.63},{"text":"question,","start":5407.63,"end":5408.11},{"text":"de","start":5408.91,"end":5409.07},{"text":"prêter","start":5410.11,"end":5410.43},{"text":"attention","start":5410.43,"end":5411.23},{"text":"aux","start":5411.31,"end":5411.55},{"text":"chevauchements,","start":5411.55,"end":5412.35},{"text":"s'il","start":5412.79,"end":5413.03},{"text":"y","start":5413.03,"end":5413.23},{"text":"en","start":5413.23,"end":5413.31},{"text":"a,","start":5413.31,"end":5413.55},{"text":"entre","start":5413.71,"end":5414.11},{"text":"conséquences","start":5414.19,"end":5414.71},{"text":"juridiques","start":5414.71,"end":5415.23},{"text":"et","start":5415.39,"end":5415.71},{"text":"celles","start":5416.43,"end":5416.75},{"text":"qui","start":5416.75,"end":5416.91},{"text":"découlent","start":5416.91,"end":5417.27},{"text":"des","start":5417.27,"end":5417.35},{"text":"obligations","start":5417.35,"end":5417.95},{"text":"jus","start":5417.99,"end":5418.27},{"text":"cogens","start":5418.51,"end":5418.91},{"text":"et","start":5419.71,"end":5419.87},{"text":"celles","start":5419.87,"end":5420.11},{"text":"qui","start":5420.11,"end":5420.27},{"text":"découlent","start":5420.27,"end":5420.55},{"text":"des","start":5420.55,"end":5420.63},{"text":"obligations","start":5420.63,"end":5421.23},{"text":"erga","start":5421.23,"end":5421.51},{"text":"omnes","start":5421.51,"end":5421.71},{"text":"partes.","start":5421.79,"end":5422.23}]},{"text":"Nous encourageons la Commission à déterminer comment les obligations erga omnes découlent de problèmes communs posés par les dégradations environnementales mondiales causées par les activités anthropiques, notamment celles qui relèvent de la triple crise planétaire: changement climatique, perte de biodiversité et pollution.","start":5423.95,"end":5445.47,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5423.95,"end":5424.03},{"text":"encourageons","start":5424.03,"end":5424.35},{"text":"la","start":5424.35,"end":5424.51},{"text":"Commission","start":5424.51,"end":5425.23},{"text":"à","start":5425.63,"end":5426.11},{"text":"déterminer","start":5427.31,"end":5428.19},{"text":"comment","start":5428.51,"end":5429.07},{"text":"les","start":5429.07,"end":5429.31},{"text":"obligations","start":5429.39,"end":5429.87},{"text":"erga","start":5429.87,"end":5430.11},{"text":"omnes","start":5430.11,"end":5430.35},{"text":"découlent","start":5430.35,"end":5430.99},{"text":"de","start":5431.55,"end":5431.71},{"text":"problèmes","start":5432.07,"end":5432.59},{"text":"communs","start":5432.91,"end":5433.47},{"text":"posés","start":5433.71,"end":5434.19},{"text":"par","start":5434.19,"end":5434.39},{"text":"les","start":5434.39,"end":5434.51},{"text":"dégradations","start":5434.51,"end":5434.99},{"text":"environnementales","start":5434.99,"end":5435.59},{"text":"mondiales","start":5435.59,"end":5435.95},{"text":"causées","start":5437.23,"end":5437.47},{"text":"par","start":5437.47,"end":5437.67},{"text":"les","start":5437.67,"end":5437.75},{"text":"activités","start":5437.75,"end":5438.11},{"text":"anthropiques,","start":5438.11,"end":5438.59},{"text":"notamment","start":5438.59,"end":5439.23},{"text":"celles","start":5439.71,"end":5440.11},{"text":"qui","start":5440.11,"end":5440.19},{"text":"relèvent","start":5440.19,"end":5440.43},{"text":"de","start":5440.43,"end":5440.51},{"text":"la","start":5440.55,"end":5440.91},{"text":"triple","start":5441.07,"end":5441.55},{"text":"crise","start":5441.55,"end":5441.87},{"text":"planétaire:","start":5441.87,"end":5442.75},{"text":"changement","start":5442.99,"end":5443.31},{"text":"climatique,","start":5443.31,"end":5443.83},{"text":"perte","start":5443.83,"end":5443.99},{"text":"de","start":5443.99,"end":5444.03},{"text":"biodiversité","start":5444.03,"end":5444.79},{"text":"et","start":5444.79,"end":5444.83},{"text":"pollution.","start":5444.83,"end":5445.47}]},{"text":"Et quelles sont les conséquences juridiques de ces obligations, notamment?","start":5446.03,"end":5450.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":5446.03,"end":5446.35},{"text":"quelles","start":5446.67,"end":5447.15},{"text":"sont","start":5447.15,"end":5447.55},{"text":"les","start":5447.63,"end":5447.87},{"text":"conséquences","start":5447.87,"end":5448.35},{"text":"juridiques","start":5448.35,"end":5448.91},{"text":"de","start":5449.23,"end":5449.39},{"text":"ces","start":5449.47,"end":5449.63},{"text":"obligations,","start":5449.63,"end":5450.19},{"text":"notamment?","start":5450.19,"end":5450.75}]},{"text":"de savoir si les conséquences juridiques sont plus importantes ou activées plus facilement en raison du degré de préjudice imputé associé à ces activités anthropiques.","start":5451.31,"end":5467.15,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"de","start":5451.31,"end":5451.39},{"text":"savoir","start":5451.43,"end":5451.95},{"text":"si","start":5451.95,"end":5452.43},{"text":"les","start":5452.75,"end":5452.91},{"text":"conséquences","start":5452.91,"end":5453.35},{"text":"juridiques","start":5453.35,"end":5453.95},{"text":"sont","start":5453.95,"end":5454.51},{"text":"plus","start":5455.55,"end":5455.79},{"text":"importantes","start":5455.79,"end":5456.51},{"text":"ou","start":5456.59,"end":5456.83},{"text":"activées","start":5457.71,"end":5458.59},{"text":"plus","start":5458.83,"end":5459.11},{"text":"facilement","start":5459.11,"end":5459.71},{"text":"en","start":5460.03,"end":5460.11},{"text":"raison","start":5460.11,"end":5460.59},{"text":"du","start":5460.59,"end":5460.99},{"text":"degré","start":5461.55,"end":5462.27},{"text":"de","start":5462.59,"end":5462.75},{"text":"préjudice","start":5462.83,"end":5463.63},{"text":"imputé","start":5463.71,"end":5464.51},{"text":"associé","start":5464.75,"end":5465.63},{"text":"à","start":5465.95,"end":5466.19},{"text":"ces","start":5466.19,"end":5466.27},{"text":"activités","start":5466.27,"end":5466.75},{"text":"anthropiques.","start":5466.75,"end":5467.15}]},{"text":"Je vous remercie.","start":5467.15,"end":5468.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":5467.15,"end":5467.19},{"text":"vous","start":5467.19,"end":5467.31},{"text":"remercie.","start":5467.75,"end":5468.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FSM","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Micronesia (Federated States of)"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":5468.87,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=1:31:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"L'Érythrée a la parole.","start":5468.87,"end":5470.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'Érythrée","start":5468.87,"end":5469.43},{"text":"a","start":5469.43,"end":5469.47},{"text":"la","start":5469.47,"end":5469.63},{"text":"parole.","start":5469.63,"end":5470.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":5476.49,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=1:31:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, Madame la Présidente.","start":5476.49,"end":5477.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":5476.49,"end":5476.81},{"text":"Madame","start":5476.81,"end":5477.01},{"text":"la","start":5477.01,"end":5477.13},{"text":"Présidente.","start":5477.13,"end":5477.81}]},{"text":"L'Érythrée remercie le président de la commission de la CDI, tous les membres de la commission et le secrétariat de leur travail lors de la 77e session, qui a permis un rapport très extensif de la commission.","start":5478.17,"end":5498.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'Érythrée","start":5478.17,"end":5479.13},{"text":"remercie","start":5479.85,"end":5480.65},{"text":"le","start":5483.61,"end":5483.65},{"text":"président","start":5483.75,"end":5484.07},{"text":"de","start":5484.15,"end":5484.23},{"text":"la","start":5484.55,"end":5484.71},{"text":"commission","start":5484.71,"end":5485.35},{"text":"de","start":5485.91,"end":5485.99},{"text":"la","start":5485.99,"end":5486.23},{"text":"CDI,","start":5486.23,"end":5486.71},{"text":"tous","start":5487.03,"end":5487.15},{"text":"les","start":5487.15,"end":5487.23},{"text":"membres","start":5487.23,"end":5487.39},{"text":"de","start":5487.39,"end":5487.43},{"text":"la","start":5487.43,"end":5487.55},{"text":"commission","start":5487.55,"end":5487.99},{"text":"et","start":5488.47,"end":5488.63},{"text":"le","start":5488.63,"end":5488.71},{"text":"secrétariat","start":5488.71,"end":5489.35},{"text":"de","start":5489.51,"end":5489.75},{"text":"leur","start":5489.75,"end":5489.99},{"text":"travail","start":5489.99,"end":5490.35},{"text":"lors","start":5490.35,"end":5490.55},{"text":"de","start":5490.55,"end":5490.63},{"text":"la","start":5490.63,"end":5490.75},{"text":"77e","start":5490.75,"end":5491.43},{"text":"session,","start":5491.43,"end":5491.79},{"text":"qui","start":5492.87,"end":5493.19},{"text":"a","start":5493.91,"end":5493.95},{"text":"permis","start":5493.95,"end":5494.35},{"text":"un","start":5494.47,"end":5494.63},{"text":"rapport","start":5494.63,"end":5495.19},{"text":"très","start":5495.27,"end":5495.63},{"text":"extensif","start":5495.63,"end":5496.23},{"text":"de","start":5497.91,"end":5497.99},{"text":"la","start":5497.99,"end":5498.19},{"text":"commission.","start":5498.19,"end":5498.63}]},{"text":"Nous remercions les membres d'avoir dialogué avec les États membres et de leur contribution au développement progressif et à la codification du droit international.","start":5499.27,"end":5507.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5499.27,"end":5499.39},{"text":"remercions","start":5499.39,"end":5499.75},{"text":"les","start":5499.75,"end":5499.91},{"text":"membres","start":5499.91,"end":5500.23},{"text":"d'avoir","start":5500.39,"end":5500.87},{"text":"dialogué","start":5501.27,"end":5501.75},{"text":"avec","start":5501.75,"end":5501.95},{"text":"les","start":5501.95,"end":5502.07},{"text":"États","start":5502.07,"end":5502.27},{"text":"membres","start":5502.27,"end":5502.55},{"text":"et","start":5502.95,"end":5503.03},{"text":"de","start":5503.03,"end":5503.11},{"text":"leur","start":5503.11,"end":5503.31},{"text":"contribution","start":5503.31,"end":5503.99},{"text":"au","start":5504.47,"end":5504.63},{"text":"développement","start":5504.63,"end":5504.99},{"text":"progressif","start":5504.99,"end":5505.39},{"text":"et","start":5505.39,"end":5505.43},{"text":"à","start":5505.43,"end":5505.47},{"text":"la","start":5505.47,"end":5505.59},{"text":"codification","start":5505.59,"end":5506.51},{"text":"du","start":5506.51,"end":5506.63},{"text":"droit","start":5506.63,"end":5506.79},{"text":"international.","start":5506.79,"end":5507.35}]},{"text":"Ma délégation s'associe à la déclaration du Cameroun au nom du groupe africain.","start":5507.35,"end":5512.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":5507.35,"end":5507.51},{"text":"délégation","start":5507.51,"end":5508.07},{"text":"s'associe","start":5508.07,"end":5508.79},{"text":"à","start":5509.59,"end":5509.63},{"text":"la","start":5509.63,"end":5509.75},{"text":"déclaration","start":5509.75,"end":5510.23},{"text":"du","start":5510.23,"end":5510.39},{"text":"Cameroun","start":5510.39,"end":5510.87},{"text":"au","start":5511.51,"end":5511.67},{"text":"nom","start":5511.67,"end":5511.75},{"text":"du","start":5511.75,"end":5511.87},{"text":"groupe","start":5511.87,"end":5512.07},{"text":"africain.","start":5512.07,"end":5512.47}]},{"text":"Nous nous faisons l'écho de l'importance de la perspective régionale, notamment celle des États africains, s'agissant des questions traitées par la CDI.","start":5513.23,"end":5523.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5513.23,"end":5513.35},{"text":"nous","start":5513.35,"end":5513.47},{"text":"faisons","start":5513.47,"end":5513.79},{"text":"l'écho","start":5513.79,"end":5514.67},{"text":"de","start":5514.67,"end":5514.83},{"text":"l'importance","start":5514.87,"end":5515.43},{"text":"de","start":5515.43,"end":5515.47},{"text":"la","start":5515.47,"end":5515.63},{"text":"perspective","start":5515.63,"end":5516.15},{"text":"régionale,","start":5516.15,"end":5516.67},{"text":"notamment","start":5516.67,"end":5517.39},{"text":"celle","start":5517.39,"end":5517.63},{"text":"des","start":5517.63,"end":5517.87},{"text":"États","start":5518.11,"end":5518.51},{"text":"africains,","start":5518.99,"end":5519.63},{"text":"s'agissant","start":5520.27,"end":5520.75},{"text":"des","start":5520.75,"end":5520.91},{"text":"questions","start":5520.91,"end":5521.39},{"text":"traitées","start":5521.63,"end":5522.11},{"text":"par","start":5522.11,"end":5522.35},{"text":"la","start":5522.75,"end":5522.99},{"text":"CDI.","start":5522.99,"end":5523.47}]},{"text":"À titre national, je souligne les observations suivantes sur les travaux de la Commission, notamment sur le chapitre 4 du rapport de la soixante-dix-septième session qui concerne l'immunité des juridictions pénales étrangères de représentants de l'État, et s'agissant du chapitre de la soixante-seizième session qui concerne l'élévation du niveau de la mer en lien avec le droit international.","start":5524.03,"end":5546.35,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."},{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":5524.03,"end":5524.11},{"text":"titre","start":5524.11,"end":5524.35},{"text":"national,","start":5524.35,"end":5524.91},{"text":"je","start":5525.07,"end":5525.39},{"text":"souligne","start":5525.39,"end":5525.79},{"text":"les","start":5525.95,"end":5526.11},{"text":"observations","start":5526.11,"end":5526.67},{"text":"suivantes","start":5526.67,"end":5527.15},{"text":"sur","start":5527.63,"end":5527.79},{"text":"les","start":5527.79,"end":5527.87},{"text":"travaux","start":5527.87,"end":5528.11},{"text":"de","start":5528.11,"end":5528.15},{"text":"la","start":5528.15,"end":5528.27},{"text":"Commission,","start":5528.27,"end":5528.75},{"text":"notamment","start":5528.83,"end":5529.23},{"text":"sur","start":5529.79,"end":5529.99},{"text":"le","start":5529.99,"end":5530.03},{"text":"chapitre","start":5530.03,"end":5530.51},{"text":"4","start":5530.75,"end":5531.23},{"text":"du","start":5532.11,"end":5532.27},{"text":"rapport","start":5532.35,"end":5532.91},{"text":"de","start":5532.91,"end":5532.95},{"text":"la","start":5532.95,"end":5533.11},{"text":"soixante-dix-septième","start":5533.11,"end":5533.71},{"text":"session","start":5533.71,"end":5534.11},{"text":"qui","start":5534.11,"end":5534.19},{"text":"concerne","start":5534.19,"end":5534.67},{"text":"l'immunité","start":5535.15,"end":5535.71},{"text":"des","start":5535.71,"end":5535.79},{"text":"juridictions","start":5535.79,"end":5536.19},{"text":"pénales","start":5536.19,"end":5536.51},{"text":"étrangères","start":5536.51,"end":5536.91},{"text":"de","start":5536.91,"end":5536.99},{"text":"représentants","start":5536.99,"end":5537.47},{"text":"de","start":5537.47,"end":5537.55},{"text":"l'État,","start":5537.55,"end":5538.03},{"text":"et","start":5538.59,"end":5538.91},{"text":"s'agissant","start":5539.75,"end":5540.35},{"text":"du","start":5540.35,"end":5540.59},{"text":"chapitre","start":5540.59,"end":5541.15},{"text":"de","start":5541.91,"end":5542.03},{"text":"la","start":5542.03,"end":5542.23},{"text":"soixante-seizième","start":5542.23,"end":5543.03},{"text":"session","start":5543.35,"end":5543.63},{"text":"qui","start":5543.63,"end":5543.75},{"text":"concerne","start":5543.79,"end":5544.07},{"text":"l'élévation","start":5544.07,"end":5544.47},{"text":"du","start":5544.47,"end":5544.59},{"text":"niveau","start":5544.59,"end":5544.79},{"text":"de","start":5544.79,"end":5544.83},{"text":"la","start":5544.83,"end":5544.95},{"text":"mer","start":5544.95,"end":5545.19},{"text":"en","start":5545.19,"end":5545.23},{"text":"lien","start":5545.23,"end":5545.35},{"text":"avec","start":5545.35,"end":5545.51},{"text":"le","start":5545.51,"end":5545.55},{"text":"droit","start":5545.55,"end":5545.71},{"text":"international.","start":5545.71,"end":5546.35}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, ma délégation reconnaît la complexité juridique et la nature contentieuse de la question de l'immunité de juridiction pénale étrangère des représentants de l'État.","start":5546.35,"end":5557.35,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":5546.35,"end":5546.55},{"text":"la","start":5547.55,"end":5547.75},{"text":"Présidente,","start":5547.75,"end":5548.15},{"text":"ma","start":5548.15,"end":5548.27},{"text":"délégation","start":5548.27,"end":5548.95},{"text":"reconnaît","start":5548.95,"end":5549.91},{"text":"la","start":5550.19,"end":5550.39},{"text":"complexité","start":5550.39,"end":5550.95},{"text":"juridique","start":5550.95,"end":5551.39},{"text":"et","start":5551.39,"end":5551.43},{"text":"la","start":5551.43,"end":5551.55},{"text":"nature","start":5551.55,"end":5552.07},{"text":"contentieuse","start":5552.07,"end":5552.95},{"text":"de","start":5553.51,"end":5553.55},{"text":"la","start":5553.55,"end":5553.67},{"text":"question","start":5553.67,"end":5554.07},{"text":"de","start":5554.07,"end":5554.15},{"text":"l'immunité","start":5554.15,"end":5554.87},{"text":"de","start":5555.03,"end":5555.19},{"text":"juridiction","start":5555.19,"end":5555.67},{"text":"pénale","start":5555.67,"end":5555.91},{"text":"étrangère","start":5555.91,"end":5556.39},{"text":"des","start":5556.39,"end":5556.47},{"text":"représentants","start":5556.47,"end":5556.95},{"text":"de","start":5556.95,"end":5557.03},{"text":"l'État.","start":5557.03,"end":5557.35}]},{"text":"Et conscient des dynamiques qui ont abouti à la mise au voix du projet d'article, qui s'en est suivi par l'adoption de l'ensemble du projet d'article en deuxième lecture.","start":5558.15,"end":5576.19,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":5558.15,"end":5558.47},{"text":"conscient","start":5560.63,"end":5561.03},{"text":"des","start":5561.03,"end":5561.19},{"text":"dynamiques","start":5561.19,"end":5561.91},{"text":"qui","start":5563.35,"end":5563.51},{"text":"ont","start":5563.51,"end":5563.75},{"text":"abouti","start":5564.23,"end":5564.79},{"text":"à","start":5564.79,"end":5564.83},{"text":"la","start":5564.83,"end":5565.03},{"text":"mise","start":5565.03,"end":5565.27},{"text":"au","start":5565.27,"end":5565.35},{"text":"voix","start":5565.35,"end":5565.67},{"text":"du","start":5566.55,"end":5566.79},{"text":"projet","start":5566.87,"end":5567.19},{"text":"d'article,","start":5567.19,"end":5567.83},{"text":"qui","start":5570.91,"end":5571.23},{"text":"s'en","start":5571.47,"end":5571.79},{"text":"est","start":5571.79,"end":5571.87},{"text":"suivi","start":5571.87,"end":5572.11},{"text":"par","start":5572.11,"end":5572.27},{"text":"l'adoption","start":5572.27,"end":5572.75},{"text":"de","start":5572.75,"end":5572.83},{"text":"l'ensemble","start":5572.83,"end":5573.47},{"text":"du","start":5574.35,"end":5574.51},{"text":"projet","start":5574.51,"end":5574.79},{"text":"d'article","start":5574.79,"end":5575.23},{"text":"en","start":5575.31,"end":5575.39},{"text":"deuxième","start":5575.39,"end":5575.71},{"text":"lecture.","start":5575.71,"end":5576.19}]},{"text":"À la fois complexité juridique et développement progressif, voilà deux éléments qui font que la tâche de la Commission est difficile.","start":5578.43,"end":5587.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"À","start":5578.43,"end":5578.59},{"text":"la","start":5578.59,"end":5578.75},{"text":"fois","start":5578.75,"end":5578.91},{"text":"complexité","start":5578.99,"end":5579.63},{"text":"juridique","start":5579.63,"end":5580.27},{"text":"et","start":5580.75,"end":5580.99},{"text":"développement","start":5580.99,"end":5581.47},{"text":"progressif,","start":5581.47,"end":5582.19},{"text":"voilà","start":5582.43,"end":5582.83},{"text":"deux","start":5583.87,"end":5584.19},{"text":"éléments","start":5584.19,"end":5584.55},{"text":"qui","start":5584.55,"end":5584.71},{"text":"font","start":5584.71,"end":5584.91},{"text":"que","start":5584.91,"end":5585.07},{"text":"la","start":5585.47,"end":5585.63},{"text":"tâche","start":5585.63,"end":5585.95},{"text":"de","start":5586.19,"end":5586.35},{"text":"la","start":5586.35,"end":5586.47},{"text":"Commission","start":5586.47,"end":5586.79},{"text":"est","start":5586.79,"end":5586.83},{"text":"difficile.","start":5586.83,"end":5587.39}]},{"text":"Toutefois, il faut identifier celle pour laquelle la codification est adéquate et celle pour laquelle le développement progressif est possible grâce à des améliorations améliorations suggérées.","start":5587.95,"end":5600.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Toutefois,","start":5587.95,"end":5588.35},{"text":"il","start":5588.35,"end":5588.59},{"text":"faut","start":5588.59,"end":5588.91},{"text":"identifier","start":5589.95,"end":5590.83},{"text":"celle","start":5591.55,"end":5591.79},{"text":"pour","start":5591.79,"end":5591.95},{"text":"laquelle","start":5591.95,"end":5592.19},{"text":"la","start":5592.19,"end":5592.31},{"text":"codification","start":5592.31,"end":5592.95},{"text":"est","start":5592.95,"end":5593.07},{"text":"adéquate","start":5593.07,"end":5593.47},{"text":"et","start":5593.47,"end":5593.55},{"text":"celle","start":5593.55,"end":5593.79},{"text":"pour","start":5593.79,"end":5594.03},{"text":"laquelle","start":5594.27,"end":5594.75},{"text":"le","start":5595.07,"end":5595.19},{"text":"développement","start":5595.19,"end":5595.55},{"text":"progressif","start":5595.55,"end":5596.03},{"text":"est","start":5596.03,"end":5596.11},{"text":"possible","start":5596.11,"end":5596.59},{"text":"grâce","start":5597.07,"end":5597.39},{"text":"à","start":5597.39,"end":5597.43},{"text":"des","start":5597.43,"end":5597.59},{"text":"améliorations","start":5597.59,"end":5598.43},{"text":"améliorations","start":5599.15,"end":5599.79},{"text":"suggérées.","start":5599.79,"end":5600.31}]},{"text":"Et à cet égard, le droit international coutumier doit être identifié.","start":5600.31,"end":5608.83,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":5600.31,"end":5600.35},{"text":"à","start":5602.27,"end":5602.31},{"text":"cet","start":5602.31,"end":5603.07},{"text":"égard,","start":5603.07,"end":5603.39},{"text":"le","start":5605.87,"end":5605.91},{"text":"droit","start":5605.91,"end":5606.11},{"text":"international","start":5606.11,"end":5606.59},{"text":"coutumier","start":5606.59,"end":5607.07},{"text":"doit","start":5607.47,"end":5607.63},{"text":"être","start":5607.71,"end":5607.95},{"text":"identifié.","start":5607.95,"end":5608.83}]},{"text":"C'est une condition préalable, plutôt que de définir des lois par un processus sémantique, par une construction de sens et un travail de distinction avec des justifications.","start":5608.83,"end":5624.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":5608.83,"end":5608.99},{"text":"une","start":5609.03,"end":5609.15},{"text":"condition","start":5609.15,"end":5609.55},{"text":"préalable,","start":5609.55,"end":5610.11},{"text":"plutôt","start":5611.07,"end":5611.43},{"text":"que","start":5611.47,"end":5611.63},{"text":"de","start":5612.11,"end":5612.27},{"text":"définir","start":5612.43,"end":5613.07},{"text":"des","start":5613.07,"end":5613.23},{"text":"lois","start":5613.23,"end":5613.55},{"text":"par","start":5613.79,"end":5614.03},{"text":"un","start":5614.03,"end":5614.07},{"text":"processus","start":5614.07,"end":5614.95},{"text":"sémantique,","start":5614.95,"end":5615.71},{"text":"par","start":5616.75,"end":5616.95},{"text":"une","start":5617.07,"end":5617.15},{"text":"construction","start":5617.15,"end":5617.87},{"text":"de","start":5617.87,"end":5617.95},{"text":"sens","start":5618.51,"end":5618.83},{"text":"et","start":5620.51,"end":5620.83},{"text":"un","start":5620.83,"end":5620.91},{"text":"travail","start":5620.91,"end":5621.23},{"text":"de","start":5621.23,"end":5621.35},{"text":"distinction","start":5621.35,"end":5622.03},{"text":"avec","start":5622.35,"end":5622.79},{"text":"des","start":5622.79,"end":5622.91},{"text":"justifications.","start":5622.91,"end":5624.51}]},{"text":"Vu la tendance de limiter l'applicabilité de la rationae materiae pour certaines conduites qui sont constitutives de crimes au titre du droit international, nous notons que la CDI n'a pas considéré de manière égale le cas des États des différentes régions, ce qui renvoie à une tendance au sein de la CDI qui nous préoccupe.","start":5625.55,"end":5657.67,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Vu","start":5625.55,"end":5625.75},{"text":"la","start":5625.75,"end":5625.95},{"text":"tendance","start":5625.95,"end":5626.43},{"text":"de","start":5626.51,"end":5626.67},{"text":"limiter","start":5626.67,"end":5627.39},{"text":"l'applicabilité","start":5629.43,"end":5630.39},{"text":"de","start":5630.39,"end":5630.47},{"text":"la","start":5630.47,"end":5630.79},{"text":"rationae","start":5631.03,"end":5631.51},{"text":"materiae","start":5631.51,"end":5632.07},{"text":"pour","start":5632.47,"end":5632.71},{"text":"certaines","start":5632.71,"end":5633.03},{"text":"conduites","start":5633.03,"end":5633.47},{"text":"qui","start":5633.67,"end":5633.99},{"text":"sont","start":5634.15,"end":5634.39},{"text":"constitutives","start":5634.39,"end":5634.91},{"text":"de","start":5634.91,"end":5634.95},{"text":"crimes","start":5635.03,"end":5635.43},{"text":"au","start":5635.59,"end":5635.67},{"text":"titre","start":5635.67,"end":5635.87},{"text":"du","start":5635.87,"end":5635.99},{"text":"droit","start":5635.99,"end":5636.15},{"text":"international,","start":5636.15,"end":5636.79},{"text":"nous","start":5639.91,"end":5640.07},{"text":"notons","start":5640.07,"end":5640.51},{"text":"que","start":5640.51,"end":5640.63},{"text":"la","start":5640.67,"end":5640.95},{"text":"CDI","start":5640.95,"end":5641.51},{"text":"n'a","start":5642.91,"end":5643.19},{"text":"pas","start":5643.19,"end":5643.59},{"text":"considéré","start":5643.67,"end":5644.39},{"text":"de","start":5646.63,"end":5646.87},{"text":"manière","start":5646.87,"end":5647.19},{"text":"égale","start":5647.19,"end":5647.51},{"text":"le","start":5648.07,"end":5648.23},{"text":"cas","start":5648.23,"end":5648.55},{"text":"des","start":5648.55,"end":5648.67},{"text":"États","start":5648.71,"end":5648.87},{"text":"des","start":5648.87,"end":5648.99},{"text":"différentes","start":5648.99,"end":5649.35},{"text":"régions,","start":5649.35,"end":5649.75},{"text":"ce","start":5651.35,"end":5651.51},{"text":"qui","start":5651.59,"end":5651.99},{"text":"renvoie","start":5653.83,"end":5654.79},{"text":"à","start":5655.27,"end":5655.59},{"text":"une","start":5655.75,"end":5655.99},{"text":"tendance","start":5655.99,"end":5656.31},{"text":"au","start":5656.31,"end":5656.39},{"text":"sein","start":5656.39,"end":5656.47},{"text":"de","start":5656.47,"end":5656.51},{"text":"la","start":5656.51,"end":5656.63},{"text":"CDI","start":5656.63,"end":5656.95},{"text":"qui","start":5656.95,"end":5657.07},{"text":"nous","start":5657.07,"end":5657.15},{"text":"préoccupe.","start":5657.15,"end":5657.67}]},{"text":"Il nous faut faire preuve de prudence, tenir compte de la divergence de points de vue sur les éléments clés des projets d'articles, afin de pouvoir avancer avec précaution.","start":5658.51,"end":5673.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5658.51,"end":5658.59},{"text":"nous","start":5658.59,"end":5658.71},{"text":"faut","start":5658.71,"end":5658.79},{"text":"faire","start":5658.79,"end":5658.95},{"text":"preuve","start":5658.95,"end":5659.11},{"text":"de","start":5659.11,"end":5659.27},{"text":"prudence,","start":5659.27,"end":5660.15},{"text":"tenir","start":5660.47,"end":5660.87},{"text":"compte","start":5660.87,"end":5661.35},{"text":"de","start":5661.75,"end":5661.91},{"text":"la","start":5662.11,"end":5662.39},{"text":"divergence","start":5662.39,"end":5663.03},{"text":"de","start":5663.03,"end":5663.11},{"text":"points","start":5663.19,"end":5663.39},{"text":"de","start":5663.43,"end":5663.47},{"text":"vue","start":5663.47,"end":5663.67},{"text":"sur","start":5663.67,"end":5663.79},{"text":"les","start":5663.79,"end":5663.87},{"text":"éléments","start":5663.87,"end":5664.39},{"text":"clés","start":5664.55,"end":5665.19},{"text":"des","start":5665.51,"end":5665.75},{"text":"projets","start":5665.75,"end":5666.11},{"text":"d'articles,","start":5666.11,"end":5666.71},{"text":"afin","start":5668.87,"end":5669.35},{"text":"de","start":5669.83,"end":5669.99},{"text":"pouvoir","start":5669.99,"end":5670.27},{"text":"avancer","start":5670.27,"end":5670.95},{"text":"avec","start":5672.63,"end":5672.91},{"text":"précaution.","start":5672.91,"end":5673.43}]},{"text":"Question à présent de l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":5674.39,"end":5676.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Question","start":5674.39,"end":5674.87},{"text":"à","start":5674.87,"end":5675.03},{"text":"présent","start":5675.03,"end":5675.43},{"text":"de","start":5675.43,"end":5675.59},{"text":"l'élévation","start":5675.59,"end":5676.15},{"text":"du","start":5676.15,"end":5676.27},{"text":"niveau","start":5676.27,"end":5676.43},{"text":"de","start":5676.43,"end":5676.47},{"text":"la","start":5676.47,"end":5676.63},{"text":"mer.","start":5676.63,"end":5676.95}]},{"text":"Nous reconnaissons l'identification des questions critiques, notamment le lien entre stabilité, prévisibilité et préservation des droits existants, de même que les principes cruciaux: autodétermination, souveraineté permanente sur les ressources naturelles et équité.","start":5678.63,"end":5694.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."},{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5678.63,"end":5678.83},{"text":"reconnaissons","start":5678.83,"end":5679.43},{"text":"l'identification","start":5679.43,"end":5680.63},{"text":"des","start":5681.43,"end":5681.63},{"text":"questions","start":5681.91,"end":5682.23},{"text":"critiques,","start":5682.23,"end":5682.59},{"text":"notamment","start":5682.59,"end":5682.87},{"text":"le","start":5682.87,"end":5682.99},{"text":"lien","start":5682.99,"end":5683.15},{"text":"entre","start":5683.15,"end":5683.35},{"text":"stabilité,","start":5683.35,"end":5684.15},{"text":"prévisibilité","start":5684.15,"end":5685.55},{"text":"et","start":5685.55,"end":5685.59},{"text":"préservation","start":5685.83,"end":5686.55},{"text":"des","start":5686.55,"end":5686.67},{"text":"droits","start":5686.67,"end":5687.03},{"text":"existants,","start":5687.03,"end":5687.75},{"text":"de","start":5687.75,"end":5687.83},{"text":"même","start":5687.83,"end":5688.15},{"text":"que","start":5688.15,"end":5688.31},{"text":"les","start":5688.31,"end":5688.47},{"text":"principes","start":5688.47,"end":5688.95},{"text":"cruciaux:","start":5688.95,"end":5689.43},{"text":"autodétermination,","start":5689.99,"end":5691.19},{"text":"souveraineté","start":5691.35,"end":5691.99},{"text":"permanente","start":5691.99,"end":5692.43},{"text":"sur","start":5692.43,"end":5692.55},{"text":"les","start":5692.55,"end":5692.63},{"text":"ressources","start":5692.63,"end":5692.87},{"text":"naturelles","start":5692.87,"end":5693.43},{"text":"et","start":5693.43,"end":5693.51},{"text":"équité.","start":5693.83,"end":5694.71}]},{"text":"L'Érythrée est solidaire des nations les plus vulnérables, dont la survie est menacée par l'élévation du niveau de la mer: les PUID, les États à faible altitude, les régions avec des deltas, sont ceux qui sont les plus touchés par l'élévation du niveau de la mer liée au changement climatique.","start":5696.15,"end":5718.59,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."},{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"L'Érythrée","start":5696.15,"end":5696.95},{"text":"est","start":5697.35,"end":5697.51},{"text":"solidaire","start":5697.51,"end":5698.23},{"text":"des","start":5699.11,"end":5699.27},{"text":"nations","start":5699.27,"end":5699.63},{"text":"les","start":5699.63,"end":5699.71},{"text":"plus","start":5699.71,"end":5699.87},{"text":"vulnérables,","start":5699.87,"end":5700.39},{"text":"dont","start":5700.79,"end":5701.11},{"text":"la","start":5701.11,"end":5701.35},{"text":"survie","start":5701.35,"end":5701.99},{"text":"est","start":5702.47,"end":5702.55},{"text":"menacée","start":5702.55,"end":5703.19},{"text":"par","start":5703.27,"end":5703.43},{"text":"l'élévation","start":5703.43,"end":5703.87},{"text":"du","start":5703.87,"end":5703.99},{"text":"niveau","start":5703.99,"end":5704.15},{"text":"de","start":5704.15,"end":5704.19},{"text":"la","start":5704.19,"end":5704.39},{"text":"mer:","start":5704.39,"end":5704.63},{"text":"les","start":5705.19,"end":5705.47},{"text":"PUID,","start":5705.47,"end":5706.07},{"text":"les","start":5706.63,"end":5706.91},{"text":"États","start":5706.91,"end":5707.79},{"text":"à","start":5707.79,"end":5707.83},{"text":"faible","start":5707.83,"end":5708.11},{"text":"altitude,","start":5708.11,"end":5708.63},{"text":"les","start":5709.19,"end":5709.59},{"text":"régions","start":5710.23,"end":5710.79},{"text":"avec","start":5711.31,"end":5711.63},{"text":"des","start":5711.63,"end":5711.71},{"text":"deltas,","start":5711.71,"end":5712.35},{"text":"sont","start":5712.99,"end":5713.31},{"text":"ceux","start":5713.31,"end":5713.55},{"text":"qui","start":5713.55,"end":5713.71},{"text":"sont","start":5713.71,"end":5713.87},{"text":"les","start":5713.87,"end":5714.03},{"text":"plus","start":5714.03,"end":5714.43},{"text":"touchés","start":5714.43,"end":5714.91},{"text":"par","start":5714.91,"end":5715.23},{"text":"l'élévation","start":5716.23,"end":5716.63},{"text":"du","start":5716.63,"end":5716.75},{"text":"niveau","start":5716.75,"end":5716.91},{"text":"de","start":5716.91,"end":5716.95},{"text":"la","start":5716.95,"end":5717.07},{"text":"mer","start":5717.07,"end":5717.27},{"text":"liée","start":5717.27,"end":5717.55},{"text":"au","start":5717.63,"end":5717.71},{"text":"changement","start":5717.71,"end":5718.03},{"text":"climatique.","start":5718.03,"end":5718.59}]},{"text":"Il faut donc assurer l'avenir, sécuriser l'avenir des populations.","start":5721.39,"end":5725.79,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5721.39,"end":5721.55},{"text":"faut","start":5721.55,"end":5721.71},{"text":"donc","start":5721.71,"end":5722.03},{"text":"assurer","start":5722.19,"end":5722.79},{"text":"l'avenir,","start":5722.79,"end":5723.79},{"text":"sécuriser","start":5724.19,"end":5724.71},{"text":"l'avenir","start":5724.71,"end":5725.15},{"text":"des","start":5725.15,"end":5725.23},{"text":"populations.","start":5725.23,"end":5725.79}]},{"text":"Le pays fait partie de ceux qui sont touchés.","start":5726.43,"end":5728.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":5726.43,"end":5726.47},{"text":"pays","start":5726.47,"end":5726.67},{"text":"fait","start":5726.67,"end":5726.83},{"text":"partie","start":5726.83,"end":5727.23},{"text":"de","start":5727.23,"end":5727.31},{"text":"ceux","start":5727.31,"end":5727.47},{"text":"qui","start":5727.47,"end":5727.59},{"text":"sont","start":5727.59,"end":5727.67},{"text":"touchés.","start":5727.67,"end":5728.11}]},{"text":"Nous avons quelques 250 îles avec un domaine maritime qui est comparable à la taille de la moitié de notre masse terrestre.","start":5729.07,"end":5737.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5729.07,"end":5729.15},{"text":"avons","start":5729.15,"end":5729.47},{"text":"quelques","start":5729.51,"end":5729.71},{"text":"250","start":5729.79,"end":5730.51},{"text":"îles","start":5730.83,"end":5731.15},{"text":"avec","start":5731.95,"end":5732.43},{"text":"un","start":5732.59,"end":5732.83},{"text":"domaine","start":5732.83,"end":5733.11},{"text":"maritime","start":5733.11,"end":5733.55},{"text":"qui","start":5733.55,"end":5733.67},{"text":"est","start":5733.67,"end":5733.71},{"text":"comparable","start":5733.71,"end":5734.27},{"text":"à","start":5734.27,"end":5734.31},{"text":"la","start":5734.31,"end":5734.43},{"text":"taille","start":5734.43,"end":5734.91},{"text":"de","start":5735.71,"end":5735.95},{"text":"la","start":5735.99,"end":5736.19},{"text":"moitié","start":5736.19,"end":5736.51},{"text":"de","start":5736.51,"end":5736.59},{"text":"notre","start":5736.59,"end":5736.99},{"text":"masse","start":5736.99,"end":5737.23},{"text":"terrestre.","start":5737.23,"end":5737.79}]},{"text":"Pour nous, l'élévation du niveau de la mer est une question d'importance nationale majeure.","start":5738.19,"end":5744.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":5738.19,"end":5738.43},{"text":"nous,","start":5738.43,"end":5738.59},{"text":"l'élévation","start":5738.59,"end":5738.99},{"text":"du","start":5738.99,"end":5739.11},{"text":"niveau","start":5739.11,"end":5739.27},{"text":"de","start":5739.27,"end":5739.31},{"text":"la","start":5739.31,"end":5739.43},{"text":"mer","start":5739.43,"end":5739.63},{"text":"est","start":5740.35,"end":5740.43},{"text":"une","start":5740.95,"end":5741.19},{"text":"question","start":5741.19,"end":5741.75},{"text":"d'importance","start":5742.47,"end":5743.11},{"text":"nationale","start":5743.11,"end":5743.67},{"text":"majeure.","start":5743.91,"end":5744.55}]},{"text":"Et alors que nous faisons face à l'élévation du niveau de la mer, il faut garantir la stabilité des zones maritimes, garantir les droits souverains des États côtiers sur leurs espaces maritimes.","start":5745.67,"end":5755.75,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":5745.67,"end":5745.91},{"text":"alors","start":5745.91,"end":5746.23},{"text":"que","start":5746.23,"end":5746.31},{"text":"nous","start":5746.31,"end":5746.47},{"text":"faisons","start":5746.47,"end":5746.87},{"text":"face","start":5746.87,"end":5747.35},{"text":"à","start":5747.75,"end":5747.79},{"text":"l'élévation","start":5747.79,"end":5748.19},{"text":"du","start":5748.19,"end":5748.31},{"text":"niveau","start":5748.31,"end":5748.51},{"text":"de","start":5748.51,"end":5748.55},{"text":"la","start":5748.55,"end":5748.67},{"text":"mer,","start":5748.67,"end":5748.87},{"text":"il","start":5748.87,"end":5749.03},{"text":"faut","start":5749.03,"end":5749.19},{"text":"garantir","start":5749.19,"end":5749.59},{"text":"la","start":5749.59,"end":5749.71},{"text":"stabilité","start":5749.71,"end":5750.23},{"text":"des","start":5750.23,"end":5750.39},{"text":"zones","start":5750.39,"end":5750.63},{"text":"maritimes,","start":5750.63,"end":5751.11},{"text":"garantir","start":5751.91,"end":5752.51},{"text":"les","start":5752.51,"end":5752.59},{"text":"droits","start":5752.59,"end":5752.87},{"text":"souverains","start":5752.87,"end":5753.31},{"text":"des","start":5753.31,"end":5753.39},{"text":"États","start":5753.39,"end":5753.59},{"text":"côtiers","start":5753.59,"end":5754.07},{"text":"sur","start":5754.07,"end":5754.27},{"text":"leurs","start":5754.27,"end":5754.55},{"text":"espaces","start":5754.63,"end":5755.03},{"text":"maritimes.","start":5755.03,"end":5755.75}]},{"text":"Une partie de notre territoire se compose de zones littorales à faible altitude ou sableuses.","start":5757.55,"end":5766.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":5757.55,"end":5757.67},{"text":"partie","start":5757.67,"end":5758.07},{"text":"de","start":5758.07,"end":5758.15},{"text":"notre","start":5758.15,"end":5758.39},{"text":"territoire","start":5758.39,"end":5758.83},{"text":"se","start":5758.83,"end":5758.87},{"text":"compose","start":5758.95,"end":5759.59},{"text":"de","start":5760.15,"end":5760.31},{"text":"zones","start":5761.51,"end":5761.91},{"text":"littorales","start":5762.71,"end":5763.39},{"text":"à","start":5763.51,"end":5763.75},{"text":"faible","start":5763.75,"end":5763.99},{"text":"altitude","start":5763.99,"end":5764.71},{"text":"ou","start":5765.35,"end":5765.55},{"text":"sableuses.","start":5765.55,"end":5766.07}]},{"text":"menacés par l'érosion.","start":5767.19,"end":5768.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"menacés","start":5767.19,"end":5767.59},{"text":"par","start":5767.59,"end":5767.75},{"text":"l'érosion.","start":5767.75,"end":5768.31}]},{"text":"Il faut donc préserver les frontières et les droits juridictionnels des États côtiers sur leur espace côtier, conformément au droit international, doit être anticipé.","start":5768.71,"end":5783.91,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5768.71,"end":5768.79},{"text":"faut","start":5768.79,"end":5768.95},{"text":"donc","start":5768.95,"end":5769.27},{"text":"préserver","start":5770.07,"end":5770.71},{"text":"les","start":5770.79,"end":5771.11},{"text":"frontières","start":5772.23,"end":5772.95},{"text":"et","start":5773.19,"end":5773.35},{"text":"les","start":5773.35,"end":5773.51},{"text":"droits","start":5773.51,"end":5773.75},{"text":"juridictionnels","start":5773.75,"end":5774.43},{"text":"des","start":5774.43,"end":5774.51},{"text":"États","start":5774.51,"end":5774.71},{"text":"côtiers","start":5774.71,"end":5775.27},{"text":"sur","start":5775.59,"end":5775.91},{"text":"leur","start":5775.91,"end":5776.31},{"text":"espace","start":5777.03,"end":5777.67},{"text":"côtier,","start":5777.67,"end":5778.23},{"text":"conformément","start":5778.23,"end":5778.67},{"text":"au","start":5778.67,"end":5778.71},{"text":"droit","start":5778.71,"end":5778.87},{"text":"international,","start":5778.87,"end":5779.59},{"text":"doit","start":5780.71,"end":5780.95},{"text":"être","start":5781.03,"end":5781.27},{"text":"anticipé.","start":5783.27,"end":5783.91}]},{"text":"Les États côtiers ont un rôle essentiel pour préserver les écosystèmes maritimes de manière stable.","start":5784.63,"end":5793.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5784.63,"end":5784.83},{"text":"États","start":5784.83,"end":5785.11},{"text":"côtiers","start":5785.11,"end":5785.83},{"text":"ont","start":5786.39,"end":5786.59},{"text":"un","start":5786.59,"end":5786.63},{"text":"rôle","start":5786.63,"end":5786.95},{"text":"essentiel","start":5787.11,"end":5787.91},{"text":"pour","start":5787.91,"end":5788.47},{"text":"préserver","start":5789.19,"end":5790.15},{"text":"les","start":5790.15,"end":5790.27},{"text":"écosystèmes","start":5790.27,"end":5791.07},{"text":"maritimes","start":5791.07,"end":5791.59},{"text":"de","start":5792.79,"end":5792.87},{"text":"manière","start":5792.87,"end":5793.19},{"text":"stable.","start":5793.19,"end":5793.59}]},{"text":"En conclusion, l'Érythrée remercie à nouveau la Commission de son travail très utile sur cette question.","start":5794.55,"end":5802.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":5794.55,"end":5794.71},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5794.71,"end":5795.67},{"text":"l'Érythrée","start":5795.67,"end":5796.47},{"text":"remercie","start":5796.55,"end":5797.35},{"text":"à","start":5797.35,"end":5797.43},{"text":"nouveau","start":5797.43,"end":5797.91},{"text":"la","start":5797.95,"end":5798.23},{"text":"Commission","start":5798.23,"end":5798.95},{"text":"de","start":5799.43,"end":5799.59},{"text":"son","start":5799.83,"end":5799.99},{"text":"travail","start":5799.99,"end":5800.47},{"text":"très","start":5800.55,"end":5800.87},{"text":"utile","start":5800.95,"end":5801.35},{"text":"sur","start":5801.47,"end":5801.67},{"text":"cette","start":5801.67,"end":5801.87},{"text":"question.","start":5801.87,"end":5802.19}]},{"text":"Il nous tarde de pouvoir coopérer de manière constructive avec toutes les délégations, alors que l'Assemblée générale examinera les recommandations de la Commission et ses futurs projets 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vous remercie.","start":5815.35,"end":5815.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":5815.35,"end":5815.39},{"text":"vous","start":5815.39,"end":5815.47},{"text":"remercie.","start":5815.47,"end":5815.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ERI","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Eritrea"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":5816.31,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=1:36:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie l'Érythrée de son intervention.","start":5816.31,"end":5818.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":5816.31,"end":5816.47},{"text":"remercie","start":5816.47,"end":5816.99},{"text":"l'Érythrée","start":5816.99,"end":5817.39},{"text":"de","start":5817.39,"end":5817.43},{"text":"son","start":5817.43,"end":5817.55},{"text":"intervention.","start":5817.55,"end":5818.23}]},{"text":"La parole à la République 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national.","start":5829.11,"end":5842.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":5829.11,"end":5829.39},{"text":"la","start":5829.39,"end":5829.51},{"text":"Présidente,","start":5829.51,"end":5830.23},{"text":"la","start":5830.83,"end":5830.95},{"text":"République","start":5830.95,"end":5831.27},{"text":"dominicaine","start":5831.27,"end":5832.03},{"text":"s'associe","start":5832.03,"end":5833.11},{"text":"à","start":5833.19,"end":5833.59},{"text":"la","start":5833.59,"end":5833.75},{"text":"déclaration","start":5833.75,"end":5834.55},{"text":"des","start":5834.55,"end":5834.71},{"text":"Palau","start":5834.71,"end":5835.35},{"text":"au","start":5835.75,"end":5835.99},{"text":"nom","start":5835.99,"end":5836.47},{"text":"de","start":5836.79,"end":5836.95},{"text":"l'AOSIS","start":5837.99,"end":5838.87},{"text":"et","start":5839.35,"end":5839.75},{"text":"intervient","start":5839.99,"end":5841.19},{"text":"à","start":5841.19,"end":5841.43},{"text":"titre","start":5841.43,"end":5841.91},{"text":"national.","start":5841.99,"end":5842.87}]},{"text":"Nous nous félicitons des travaux de M. Madroïanis.","start":5843.51,"end":5851.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5843.51,"end":5843.63},{"text":"nous","start":5843.67,"end":5843.79},{"text":"félicitons","start":5843.83,"end":5844.79},{"text":"des","start":5847.91,"end":5848.15},{"text":"travaux","start":5848.15,"end":5848.47},{"text":"de","start":5848.47,"end":5848.55},{"text":"M.","start":5848.59,"end":5848.79},{"text":"Madroïanis.","start":5849.75,"end":5851.43}]},{"text":"La manière dont elle dirige nos travaux, nous saluons le travail des membres et l'appui technique de la Division de la codification du Bureau des affaires juridiques des Nations Unies.","start":5853.15,"end":5863.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5853.15,"end":5853.27},{"text":"manière","start":5853.27,"end":5853.51},{"text":"dont","start":5853.51,"end":5853.59},{"text":"elle","start":5853.59,"end":5853.67},{"text":"dirige","start":5853.67,"end":5853.91},{"text":"nos","start":5853.91,"end":5854.07},{"text":"travaux,","start":5854.07,"end":5854.95},{"text":"nous","start":5855.67,"end":5856.07},{"text":"saluons","start":5856.07,"end":5856.39},{"text":"le","start":5856.39,"end":5856.43},{"text":"travail","start":5856.43,"end":5856.71},{"text":"des","start":5856.71,"end":5856.87},{"text":"membres","start":5856.87,"end":5857.51},{"text":"et","start":5857.83,"end":5858.11},{"text":"l'appui","start":5858.11,"end":5858.79},{"text":"technique","start":5858.79,"end":5859.43},{"text":"de","start":5859.43,"end":5859.51},{"text":"la","start":5859.51,"end":5859.67},{"text":"Division","start":5859.67,"end":5860.47},{"text":"de","start":5860.47,"end":5860.55},{"text":"la","start":5860.55,"end":5860.71},{"text":"codification","start":5860.71,"end":5861.43},{"text":"du","start":5861.43,"end":5861.55},{"text":"Bureau","start":5861.55,"end":5861.75},{"text":"des","start":5861.75,"end":5861.87},{"text":"affaires","start":5861.87,"end":5862.07},{"text":"juridiques","start":5862.07,"end":5862.55},{"text":"des","start":5862.55,"end":5862.63},{"text":"Nations","start":5862.63,"end":5863.03},{"text":"Unies.","start":5863.03,"end":5863.39}]},{"text":"La République dominicaine accorde une grande importance à la codification et au développement progressif du droit international.","start":5864.03,"end":5874.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5864.03,"end":5864.27},{"text":"République","start":5864.27,"end":5864.59},{"text":"dominicaine","start":5864.59,"end":5865.67},{"text":"accorde","start":5866.55,"end":5867.03},{"text":"une","start":5867.03,"end":5867.11},{"text":"grande","start":5867.11,"end":5867.51},{"text":"importance","start":5867.51,"end":5868.47},{"text":"à","start":5870.47,"end":5870.55},{"text":"la","start":5870.55,"end":5870.71},{"text":"codification","start":5870.71,"end":5871.83},{"text":"et","start":5871.83,"end":5871.91},{"text":"au","start":5871.91,"end":5871.99},{"text":"développement","start":5871.99,"end":5872.39},{"text":"progressif","start":5872.39,"end":5873.11},{"text":"du","start":5873.11,"end":5873.23},{"text":"droit","start":5873.23,"end":5873.39},{"text":"international.","start":5873.39,"end":5874.23}]},{"text":"Nous reconnaissons conclusion en deuxième lecture des travaux sur l'immunité des juridictions pénales étrangères des représentants de l'État.","start":5875.27,"end":5892.15,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5875.27,"end":5875.67},{"text":"reconnaissons","start":5879.03,"end":5879.67},{"text":"conclusion","start":5881.07,"end":5881.83},{"text":"en","start":5881.83,"end":5881.91},{"text":"deuxième","start":5881.91,"end":5882.23},{"text":"lecture","start":5882.23,"end":5882.95},{"text":"des","start":5888.23,"end":5888.47},{"text":"travaux","start":5888.47,"end":5888.83},{"text":"sur","start":5888.83,"end":5888.95},{"text":"l'immunité","start":5888.95,"end":5889.75},{"text":"des","start":5889.75,"end":5889.83},{"text":"juridictions","start":5889.83,"end":5890.47},{"text":"pénales","start":5890.47,"end":5890.79},{"text":"étrangères","start":5890.79,"end":5891.27},{"text":"des","start":5891.27,"end":5891.35},{"text":"représentants","start":5891.35,"end":5891.75},{"text":"de","start":5891.75,"end":5891.83},{"text":"l'État.","start":5891.83,"end":5892.15}]},{"text":"L'élévation du niveau de la mer, madame la Présidente, est d'une importance capitale pour mon pays en tant que petit État insulaire en développement.","start":5892.71,"end":5901.11,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."},{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."},{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"L'élévation","start":5892.71,"end":5893.19},{"text":"du","start":5893.19,"end":5893.31},{"text":"niveau","start":5893.31,"end":5893.47},{"text":"de","start":5893.47,"end":5893.51},{"text":"la","start":5893.51,"end":5893.67},{"text":"mer,","start":5893.67,"end":5894.23},{"text":"madame","start":5894.23,"end":5894.43},{"text":"la","start":5894.43,"end":5894.55},{"text":"Présidente,","start":5894.55,"end":5895.23},{"text":"est","start":5895.27,"end":5895.31},{"text":"d'une","start":5895.31,"end":5895.75},{"text":"importance","start":5896.55,"end":5897.03},{"text":"capitale","start":5897.03,"end":5897.67},{"text":"pour","start":5897.91,"end":5898.23},{"text":"mon","start":5898.71,"end":5898.87},{"text":"pays","start":5898.87,"end":5899.11},{"text":"en","start":5899.11,"end":5899.19},{"text":"tant","start":5899.19,"end":5899.35},{"text":"que","start":5899.35,"end":5899.43},{"text":"petit","start":5899.43,"end":5899.91},{"text":"État","start":5899.91,"end":5900.15},{"text":"insulaire","start":5900.15,"end":5900.47},{"text":"en","start":5900.47,"end":5900.55},{"text":"développement.","start":5900.55,"end":5901.11}]},{"text":"Les conséquences ont des retombées sur nos communautés côtières, leurs moyens de subsistance et sur leurs perspectives de développement.","start":5901.51,"end":5909.59,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5901.51,"end":5901.75},{"text":"conséquences","start":5901.75,"end":5902.47},{"text":"ont","start":5902.47,"end":5902.55},{"text":"des","start":5902.55,"end":5902.63},{"text":"retombées","start":5902.63,"end":5903.11},{"text":"sur","start":5903.11,"end":5903.27},{"text":"nos","start":5903.27,"end":5903.43},{"text":"communautés","start":5903.43,"end":5903.99},{"text":"côtières,","start":5903.99,"end":5904.71},{"text":"leurs","start":5907.15,"end":5907.39},{"text":"moyens","start":5907.39,"end":5907.59},{"text":"de","start":5907.59,"end":5907.63},{"text":"subsistance","start":5907.63,"end":5908.19},{"text":"et","start":5908.19,"end":5908.23},{"text":"sur","start":5908.23,"end":5908.39},{"text":"leurs","start":5908.39,"end":5908.51},{"text":"perspectives","start":5908.51,"end":5909.07},{"text":"de","start":5909.07,"end":5909.19},{"text":"développement.","start":5909.19,"end":5909.59}]},{"text":"Cela représente une menace existentielle pour les États les plus vulnérables.","start":5909.59,"end":5913.71,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":5909.59,"end":5910.71},{"text":"représente","start":5910.71,"end":5911.03},{"text":"une","start":5911.03,"end":5911.11},{"text":"menace","start":5911.11,"end":5911.31},{"text":"existentielle","start":5911.31,"end":5912.11},{"text":"pour","start":5912.11,"end":5912.35},{"text":"les","start":5912.35,"end":5912.55},{"text":"États","start":5912.55,"end":5912.75},{"text":"les","start":5912.75,"end":5912.91},{"text":"plus","start":5912.91,"end":5913.11},{"text":"vulnérables.","start":5913.11,"end":5913.71}]},{"text":"Nous réitérons nos remerciements au groupe d'étude et à ses coprésidents pour le rapport final adopté en 2025.","start":5914.19,"end":5922.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5914.19,"end":5914.35},{"text":"réitérons","start":5914.35,"end":5915.43},{"text":"nos","start":5915.55,"end":5915.83},{"text":"remerciements","start":5916.11,"end":5917.15},{"text":"au","start":5917.71,"end":5917.79},{"text":"groupe","start":5918.43,"end":5918.63},{"text":"d'étude","start":5918.63,"end":5919.15},{"text":"et","start":5919.15,"end":5919.39},{"text":"à","start":5919.39,"end":5919.47},{"text":"ses","start":5919.47,"end":5919.63},{"text":"coprésidents","start":5919.63,"end":5920.35},{"text":"pour","start":5920.35,"end":5920.47},{"text":"le","start":5920.47,"end":5920.51},{"text":"rapport","start":5920.51,"end":5920.87},{"text":"final","start":5920.87,"end":5921.39},{"text":"adopté","start":5921.39,"end":5921.95},{"text":"en","start":5921.95,"end":5922.03},{"text":"2025.","start":5922.03,"end":5922.91}]},{"text":"Nous saluons son approche globale qui traite du droit de la mer, du statut d'État et de la protection des personnes concernées, tout en préservant la stabilité, sécurité juridique, l'équité, la solidarité et la coopération internationales.","start":5923.63,"end":5940.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."},{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."},{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5923.63,"end":5923.87},{"text":"saluons","start":5924.03,"end":5924.55},{"text":"son","start":5924.55,"end":5924.67},{"text":"approche","start":5924.67,"end":5925.23},{"text":"globale","start":5925.23,"end":5926.03},{"text":"qui","start":5927.07,"end":5927.71},{"text":"traite","start":5927.87,"end":5928.27},{"text":"du","start":5928.51,"end":5928.75},{"text":"droit","start":5928.91,"end":5929.07},{"text":"de","start":5929.07,"end":5929.15},{"text":"la","start":5929.15,"end":5929.31},{"text":"mer,","start":5929.31,"end":5929.71},{"text":"du","start":5929.95,"end":5930.11},{"text":"statut","start":5930.11,"end":5930.43},{"text":"d'État","start":5930.43,"end":5930.91},{"text":"et","start":5931.31,"end":5931.35},{"text":"de","start":5931.35,"end":5931.47},{"text":"la","start":5931.47,"end":5931.63},{"text":"protection","start":5931.63,"end":5932.19},{"text":"des","start":5932.19,"end":5932.27},{"text":"personnes","start":5932.27,"end":5932.63},{"text":"concernées,","start":5932.63,"end":5933.11},{"text":"tout","start":5933.15,"end":5933.39},{"text":"en","start":5933.39,"end":5933.55},{"text":"préservant","start":5933.55,"end":5934.03},{"text":"la","start":5934.03,"end":5934.23},{"text":"stabilité,","start":5934.23,"end":5934.91},{"text":"sécurité","start":5936.95,"end":5937.55},{"text":"juridique,","start":5937.55,"end":5938.07},{"text":"l'équité,","start":5938.07,"end":5938.47},{"text":"la","start":5938.47,"end":5938.59},{"text":"solidarité","start":5938.59,"end":5939.03},{"text":"et","start":5939.03,"end":5939.07},{"text":"la","start":5939.07,"end":5939.19},{"text":"coopération","start":5939.19,"end":5939.79},{"text":"internationales.","start":5939.79,"end":5940.55}]},{"text":"Nous notons avec satisfaction l'adoption par consensus de la résolution A/RES/81/3 de l'Assemblée générale, qui contient la Déclaration des Nations Unies sur l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":5943.47,"end":5956.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5943.47,"end":5943.55},{"text":"notons","start":5943.67,"end":5944.07},{"text":"avec","start":5944.07,"end":5944.23},{"text":"satisfaction","start":5944.23,"end":5944.83},{"text":"l'adoption","start":5944.83,"end":5945.27},{"text":"par","start":5945.27,"end":5945.51},{"text":"consensus","start":5945.51,"end":5946.07},{"text":"de","start":5946.07,"end":5946.11},{"text":"la","start":5946.11,"end":5946.31},{"text":"résolution","start":5946.31,"end":5947.03},{"text":"A/RES/81/3","start":5947.43,"end":5949.63},{"text":"de","start":5949.91,"end":5950.15},{"text":"l'Assemblée","start":5950.27,"end":5950.79},{"text":"générale,","start":5950.79,"end":5951.51},{"text":"qui","start":5951.91,"end":5952.31},{"text":"contient","start":5952.31,"end":5952.87},{"text":"la","start":5953.51,"end":5953.67},{"text":"Déclaration","start":5953.67,"end":5954.39},{"text":"des","start":5954.63,"end":5954.75},{"text":"Nations","start":5954.75,"end":5955.03},{"text":"Unies","start":5955.11,"end":5955.27},{"text":"sur","start":5955.27,"end":5955.39},{"text":"l'élévation","start":5955.39,"end":5955.83},{"text":"du","start":5955.83,"end":5955.95},{"text":"niveau","start":5955.95,"end":5956.15},{"text":"de","start":5956.15,"end":5956.19},{"text":"la","start":5956.19,"end":5956.31},{"text":"mer.","start":5956.31,"end":5956.63}]},{"text":"Ce résultat est une reconnaissance des conséquences de ce phénomène et de la nécessité d'une réponse internationale coordonnée.","start":5958.31,"end":5967.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":5958.31,"end":5958.55},{"text":"résultat","start":5958.55,"end":5959.43},{"text":"est","start":5960.55,"end":5960.63},{"text":"une","start":5960.71,"end":5960.87},{"text":"reconnaissance","start":5960.87,"end":5961.63},{"text":"des","start":5961.63,"end":5961.75},{"text":"conséquences","start":5961.75,"end":5962.43},{"text":"de","start":5962.43,"end":5962.47},{"text":"ce","start":5962.47,"end":5962.63},{"text":"phénomène","start":5962.63,"end":5963.35},{"text":"et","start":5963.75,"end":5963.99},{"text":"de","start":5963.99,"end":5964.07},{"text":"la","start":5964.07,"end":5964.31},{"text":"nécessité","start":5964.31,"end":5965.43},{"text":"d'une","start":5965.67,"end":5965.99},{"text":"réponse","start":5965.99,"end":5966.59},{"text":"internationale","start":5966.59,"end":5967.19},{"text":"coordonnée.","start":5967.19,"end":5967.83}]},{"text":"Nous soulignons notamment la présomption favorable en ce qui concerne le maintien de l'État et la possibilité de préserver les zones maritimes établies conformément à l'UNCLOS.","start":5968.63,"end":5983.63,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."},{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5968.63,"end":5968.87},{"text":"soulignons","start":5968.87,"end":5969.27},{"text":"notamment","start":5969.27,"end":5970.07},{"text":"la","start":5973.31,"end":5973.75},{"text":"présomption","start":5973.75,"end":5974.71},{"text":"favorable","start":5974.79,"end":5975.35},{"text":"en","start":5975.35,"end":5975.43},{"text":"ce","start":5975.43,"end":5975.47},{"text":"qui","start":5975.47,"end":5975.59},{"text":"concerne","start":5975.59,"end":5976.15},{"text":"le","start":5976.31,"end":5976.47},{"text":"maintien","start":5976.95,"end":5977.47},{"text":"de","start":5977.47,"end":5977.51},{"text":"l'État","start":5977.51,"end":5977.71},{"text":"et","start":5977.71,"end":5977.75},{"text":"la","start":5977.75,"end":5977.99},{"text":"possibilité","start":5977.99,"end":5978.87},{"text":"de","start":5979.19,"end":5979.35},{"text":"préserver","start":5979.35,"end":5980.07},{"text":"les","start":5980.07,"end":5980.23},{"text":"zones","start":5980.23,"end":5980.47},{"text":"maritimes","start":5980.47,"end":5981.11},{"text":"établies","start":5981.11,"end":5981.99},{"text":"conformément","start":5981.99,"end":5982.63},{"text":"à","start":5982.63,"end":5982.67},{"text":"l'UNCLOS.","start":5982.67,"end":5983.63}]},{"text":"Ma délégation réitère l'importance de préserver l'intégrité des zones maritimes, et les droits qui découlent de la Déclaration relative à la Déclaration du niveau de la mer.","start":5984.91,"end":6002.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":5984.91,"end":5985.11},{"text":"délégation","start":5985.11,"end":5985.91},{"text":"réitère","start":5986.31,"end":5986.67},{"text":"l'importance","start":5986.67,"end":5987.31},{"text":"de","start":5987.31,"end":5987.35},{"text":"préserver","start":5987.43,"end":5987.87},{"text":"l'intégrité","start":5987.87,"end":5988.63},{"text":"des","start":5988.63,"end":5988.79},{"text":"zones","start":5988.79,"end":5988.95},{"text":"maritimes,","start":5988.95,"end":5989.75},{"text":"et","start":5990.47,"end":5990.71},{"text":"les","start":5990.79,"end":5991.03},{"text":"droits","start":5991.03,"end":5991.59},{"text":"qui","start":5991.59,"end":5991.99},{"text":"découlent","start":5991.99,"end":5992.63},{"text":"de","start":5995.83,"end":5995.99},{"text":"la","start":5995.99,"end":5996.31},{"text":"Déclaration","start":5997.67,"end":5998.55},{"text":"relative","start":5998.55,"end":5998.91},{"text":"à","start":5999.11,"end":5999.19},{"text":"la","start":6000.55,"end":6000.79},{"text":"Déclaration","start":6000.79,"end":6001.39},{"text":"du","start":6001.39,"end":6001.51},{"text":"niveau","start":6001.51,"end":6001.75},{"text":"de","start":6001.75,"end":6001.79},{"text":"la","start":6001.79,"end":6001.91},{"text":"mer.","start":6001.91,"end":6002.31}]},{"text":"Nous réitérons la conclusion selon laquelle il y a une absence d'obligation d'actualiser les lignes de base, les coordonnées géographiques et les frontières extérieures des zones maritimes.","start":6003.11,"end":6017.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6003.11,"end":6003.23},{"text":"réitérons","start":6003.23,"end":6003.95},{"text":"la","start":6003.95,"end":6004.15},{"text":"conclusion","start":6004.15,"end":6004.67},{"text":"selon","start":6004.67,"end":6004.83},{"text":"laquelle","start":6004.83,"end":6005.07},{"text":"il","start":6005.07,"end":6005.15},{"text":"y","start":6005.15,"end":6005.35},{"text":"a","start":6005.35,"end":6005.51},{"text":"une","start":6005.91,"end":6006.07},{"text":"absence","start":6006.07,"end":6006.39},{"text":"d'obligation","start":6006.39,"end":6007.11},{"text":"d'actualiser","start":6007.11,"end":6007.99},{"text":"les","start":6008.55,"end":6008.87},{"text":"lignes","start":6008.87,"end":6009.43},{"text":"de","start":6009.43,"end":6009.59},{"text":"base,","start":6009.59,"end":6010.07},{"text":"les","start":6010.15,"end":6010.47},{"text":"coordonnées","start":6010.47,"end":6011.19},{"text":"géographiques","start":6011.19,"end":6012.15},{"text":"et","start":6012.47,"end":6012.87},{"text":"les","start":6015.27,"end":6015.43},{"text":"frontières","start":6015.83,"end":6016.19},{"text":"extérieures","start":6016.19,"end":6016.55},{"text":"des","start":6016.55,"end":6016.67},{"text":"zones","start":6016.67,"end":6016.79},{"text":"maritimes.","start":6016.79,"end":6017.43}]},{"text":"pour tenir compte de ce phénomène.","start":6019.07,"end":6021.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"pour","start":6019.07,"end":6019.39},{"text":"tenir","start":6019.71,"end":6020.11},{"text":"compte","start":6020.11,"end":6020.43},{"text":"de","start":6020.43,"end":6020.51},{"text":"ce","start":6020.67,"end":6020.75},{"text":"phénomène.","start":6020.83,"end":6021.27}]},{"text":"La stabilité et la sécurité juridique doivent guider notre réponse face à ce défi.","start":6021.27,"end":6026.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6021.27,"end":6021.39},{"text":"stabilité","start":6021.39,"end":6021.75},{"text":"et","start":6021.75,"end":6021.79},{"text":"la","start":6021.79,"end":6021.91},{"text":"sécurité","start":6021.91,"end":6022.35},{"text":"juridique","start":6022.35,"end":6022.91},{"text":"doivent","start":6023.23,"end":6023.79},{"text":"guider","start":6023.95,"end":6024.67},{"text":"notre","start":6024.67,"end":6025.03},{"text":"réponse","start":6025.03,"end":6025.47},{"text":"face","start":6025.47,"end":6025.63},{"text":"à","start":6025.63,"end":6025.71},{"text":"ce","start":6025.71,"end":6025.79},{"text":"défi.","start":6025.79,"end":6026.35}]},{"text":"Nous reconnaissons ici la contribution du Tribunal international du droit de la mer, de la CIJ et de la Cour, qui ont permis de clarifier les obligations des États.","start":6027.15,"end":6047.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6027.15,"end":6027.39},{"text":"reconnaissons","start":6027.39,"end":6028.03},{"text":"ici","start":6028.03,"end":6029.27},{"text":"la","start":6029.27,"end":6029.63},{"text":"contribution","start":6029.87,"end":6030.83},{"text":"du","start":6031.23,"end":6031.63},{"text":"Tribunal","start":6032.83,"end":6033.27},{"text":"international","start":6033.27,"end":6033.79},{"text":"du","start":6033.79,"end":6033.91},{"text":"droit","start":6033.91,"end":6034.07},{"text":"de","start":6034.07,"end":6034.11},{"text":"la","start":6034.11,"end":6034.27},{"text":"mer,","start":6034.27,"end":6034.99},{"text":"de","start":6035.47,"end":6035.67},{"text":"la","start":6035.67,"end":6035.95},{"text":"CIJ","start":6036.51,"end":6037.55},{"text":"et","start":6037.55,"end":6037.95},{"text":"de","start":6037.95,"end":6038.19},{"text":"la","start":6038.19,"end":6038.35},{"text":"Cour,","start":6038.35,"end":6038.83},{"text":"qui","start":6044.43,"end":6044.59},{"text":"ont","start":6044.59,"end":6044.67},{"text":"permis","start":6044.67,"end":6045.15},{"text":"de","start":6045.15,"end":6045.31},{"text":"clarifier","start":6045.39,"end":6045.87},{"text":"les","start":6045.87,"end":6045.99},{"text":"obligations","start":6045.99,"end":6046.51},{"text":"des","start":6046.51,"end":6046.87},{"text":"États.","start":6046.87,"end":6047.31}]},{"text":"et qui a permis de reconnaître la gravité des conséquences des changements climatiques pour l'environnement marin et pour les droits humains.","start":6049.15,"end":6055.55,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"et","start":6049.15,"end":6049.39},{"text":"qui","start":6049.39,"end":6049.51},{"text":"a","start":6049.51,"end":6049.55},{"text":"permis","start":6049.55,"end":6049.75},{"text":"de","start":6049.75,"end":6049.79},{"text":"reconnaître","start":6049.79,"end":6050.11},{"text":"la","start":6050.11,"end":6050.23},{"text":"gravité","start":6050.23,"end":6050.99},{"text":"des","start":6051.07,"end":6051.23},{"text":"conséquences","start":6051.23,"end":6051.91},{"text":"des","start":6051.91,"end":6052.03},{"text":"changements","start":6052.03,"end":6052.39},{"text":"climatiques","start":6052.39,"end":6053.15},{"text":"pour","start":6053.39,"end":6053.63},{"text":"l'environnement","start":6053.63,"end":6054.19},{"text":"marin","start":6054.19,"end":6054.55},{"text":"et","start":6054.55,"end":6054.59},{"text":"pour","start":6054.59,"end":6054.75},{"text":"les","start":6054.75,"end":6054.83},{"text":"droits","start":6054.83,"end":6055.23},{"text":"humains.","start":6055.31,"end":6055.55}]},{"text":"Nous apprécions les efforts de l'OSIS et des États qui ont promu ces procédures consultatives et les instances régionales qui, par leur travail, ont permis de faire entendre les préoccupations des États côtiers et de les placer au cœur du débat.","start":6056.51,"end":6078.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6056.51,"end":6056.99},{"text":"apprécions","start":6057.07,"end":6057.55},{"text":"les","start":6057.55,"end":6057.63},{"text":"efforts","start":6057.71,"end":6058.19},{"text":"de","start":6058.19,"end":6058.27},{"text":"l'OSIS","start":6058.27,"end":6059.27},{"text":"et","start":6059.71,"end":6060.03},{"text":"des","start":6060.03,"end":6060.23},{"text":"États","start":6060.23,"end":6060.67},{"text":"qui","start":6060.67,"end":6060.99},{"text":"ont","start":6060.99,"end":6061.31},{"text":"promu","start":6063.07,"end":6063.63},{"text":"ces","start":6063.63,"end":6063.87},{"text":"procédures","start":6063.87,"end":6064.35},{"text":"consultatives","start":6064.35,"end":6065.03},{"text":"et","start":6065.03,"end":6065.07},{"text":"les","start":6065.07,"end":6065.23},{"text":"instances","start":6065.23,"end":6065.79},{"text":"régionales","start":6065.95,"end":6066.67},{"text":"qui,","start":6069.71,"end":6070.11},{"text":"par","start":6070.11,"end":6070.27},{"text":"leur","start":6070.27,"end":6070.43},{"text":"travail,","start":6070.43,"end":6070.99},{"text":"ont","start":6071.63,"end":6072.03},{"text":"permis","start":6072.03,"end":6072.67},{"text":"de","start":6072.75,"end":6072.99},{"text":"faire","start":6073.63,"end":6073.95},{"text":"entendre","start":6073.95,"end":6074.27},{"text":"les","start":6074.27,"end":6074.35},{"text":"préoccupations","start":6074.35,"end":6074.95},{"text":"des","start":6074.95,"end":6075.15},{"text":"États","start":6075.15,"end":6075.39},{"text":"côtiers","start":6075.39,"end":6075.95},{"text":"et","start":6076.43,"end":6076.59},{"text":"de","start":6076.59,"end":6076.63},{"text":"les","start":6076.63,"end":6076.75},{"text":"placer","start":6076.75,"end":6077.07},{"text":"au","start":6077.07,"end":6077.15},{"text":"cœur","start":6077.15,"end":6077.47},{"text":"du","start":6077.47,"end":6077.59},{"text":"débat.","start":6077.59,"end":6078.03}]},{"text":"Il convient de renforcer la protection des personnes et des communautés touchées par l'élévation du niveau de la mer, ceux qui restent dans leur lieu de résidence et ceux qui sont forcés à partir.","start":6079.47,"end":6096.35,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":6079.47,"end":6079.55},{"text":"convient","start":6079.55,"end":6079.95},{"text":"de","start":6079.95,"end":6080.11},{"text":"renforcer","start":6080.11,"end":6080.71},{"text":"la","start":6080.71,"end":6080.83},{"text":"protection","start":6080.83,"end":6081.47},{"text":"des","start":6081.47,"end":6081.63},{"text":"personnes","start":6081.63,"end":6082.19},{"text":"et","start":6082.19,"end":6082.27},{"text":"des","start":6082.27,"end":6082.43},{"text":"communautés","start":6082.43,"end":6083.39},{"text":"touchées","start":6083.79,"end":6084.51},{"text":"par","start":6084.51,"end":6084.91},{"text":"l'élévation","start":6084.91,"end":6085.39},{"text":"du","start":6085.39,"end":6085.51},{"text":"niveau","start":6085.51,"end":6085.67},{"text":"de","start":6085.67,"end":6085.71},{"text":"la","start":6085.71,"end":6085.87},{"text":"mer,","start":6085.87,"end":6086.27},{"text":"ceux","start":6086.83,"end":6087.31},{"text":"qui","start":6087.39,"end":6087.63},{"text":"restent","start":6087.63,"end":6088.27},{"text":"dans","start":6088.67,"end":6088.91},{"text":"leur","start":6088.91,"end":6089.23},{"text":"lieu","start":6089.23,"end":6089.47},{"text":"de","start":6089.47,"end":6089.55},{"text":"résidence","start":6089.55,"end":6090.11},{"text":"et","start":6090.11,"end":6090.19},{"text":"ceux","start":6090.19,"end":6090.59},{"text":"qui","start":6090.91,"end":6091.07},{"text":"sont","start":6091.07,"end":6091.55},{"text":"forcés","start":6093.23,"end":6093.79},{"text":"à","start":6093.79,"end":6094.11},{"text":"partir.","start":6095.79,"end":6096.35}]},{"text":"Il faut assurer le respect des droits humains, la protection d'identité et du patrimoine de ces communautés.","start":6098.11,"end":6103.63,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":6098.11,"end":6098.35},{"text":"faut","start":6098.35,"end":6098.47},{"text":"assurer","start":6098.47,"end":6098.79},{"text":"le","start":6098.79,"end":6098.83},{"text":"respect","start":6098.83,"end":6099.19},{"text":"des","start":6099.19,"end":6099.27},{"text":"droits","start":6099.27,"end":6099.55},{"text":"humains,","start":6099.55,"end":6100.03},{"text":"la","start":6100.39,"end":6100.59},{"text":"protection","start":6100.59,"end":6101.15},{"text":"d'identité","start":6101.15,"end":6101.99},{"text":"et","start":6101.99,"end":6102.03},{"text":"du","start":6102.03,"end":6102.27},{"text":"patrimoine","start":6102.27,"end":6102.91},{"text":"de","start":6102.91,"end":6102.99},{"text":"ces","start":6102.99,"end":6103.15},{"text":"communautés.","start":6103.15,"end":6103.63}]},{"text":"La coopération internationale est donc indispensable.","start":6103.63,"end":6106.91,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6103.63,"end":6103.79},{"text":"coopération","start":6103.79,"end":6104.43},{"text":"internationale","start":6104.43,"end":6105.31},{"text":"est","start":6105.71,"end":6105.79},{"text":"donc","start":6105.79,"end":6106.03},{"text":"indispensable.","start":6106.03,"end":6106.91}]},{"text":"pour appuyer les États touchés s'agissant du respect de leurs obligations et de la nécessité de répondre aux besoins de leur population.","start":6107.43,"end":6119.27,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."},{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"pour","start":6107.43,"end":6107.83},{"text":"appuyer","start":6107.83,"end":6108.71},{"text":"les","start":6108.71,"end":6109.07},{"text":"États","start":6109.07,"end":6109.43},{"text":"touchés","start":6109.43,"end":6110.07},{"text":"s'agissant","start":6112.71,"end":6113.27},{"text":"du","start":6113.27,"end":6113.51},{"text":"respect","start":6114.87,"end":6115.11},{"text":"de","start":6115.11,"end":6115.15},{"text":"leurs","start":6115.15,"end":6115.35},{"text":"obligations","start":6115.35,"end":6115.99},{"text":"et","start":6116.07,"end":6116.39},{"text":"de","start":6116.87,"end":6117.03},{"text":"la","start":6117.35,"end":6117.51},{"text":"nécessité","start":6117.51,"end":6117.87},{"text":"de","start":6117.87,"end":6117.91},{"text":"répondre","start":6117.91,"end":6118.15},{"text":"aux","start":6118.15,"end":6118.19},{"text":"besoins","start":6118.19,"end":6118.39},{"text":"de","start":6118.39,"end":6118.43},{"text":"leur","start":6118.43,"end":6118.55},{"text":"population.","start":6118.55,"end":6119.27}]},{"text":"Nous notons la contribution du Comité juridique interaméricain et de l'Organisation des États américains.","start":6120.79,"end":6125.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6120.79,"end":6121.11},{"text":"notons","start":6121.27,"end":6121.55},{"text":"la","start":6121.55,"end":6121.67},{"text":"contribution","start":6121.67,"end":6122.31},{"text":"du","start":6122.31,"end":6122.71},{"text":"Comité","start":6122.71,"end":6123.11},{"text":"juridique","start":6123.11,"end":6123.59},{"text":"interaméricain","start":6123.59,"end":6124.35},{"text":"et","start":6124.35,"end":6124.39},{"text":"de","start":6124.39,"end":6124.43},{"text":"l'Organisation","start":6124.43,"end":6125.03},{"text":"des","start":6125.03,"end":6125.23},{"text":"États","start":6125.23,"end":6125.39},{"text":"américains.","start":6125.39,"end":6125.99}]},{"text":"Nous saluons l'échange qui a eu lieu en juillet, et notamment s'agissant de l'application juridique de l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":6126.43,"end":6134.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6126.43,"end":6126.51},{"text":"saluons","start":6126.55,"end":6126.91},{"text":"l'échange","start":6126.95,"end":6127.59},{"text":"qui","start":6127.59,"end":6127.71},{"text":"a","start":6127.71,"end":6127.75},{"text":"eu","start":6127.75,"end":6128.03},{"text":"lieu","start":6128.03,"end":6128.47},{"text":"en","start":6128.71,"end":6128.95},{"text":"juillet,","start":6128.95,"end":6129.51},{"text":"et","start":6130.47,"end":6130.63},{"text":"notamment","start":6130.63,"end":6131.51},{"text":"s'agissant","start":6131.99,"end":6132.39},{"text":"de","start":6132.39,"end":6132.43},{"text":"l'application","start":6132.43,"end":6133.03},{"text":"juridique","start":6133.03,"end":6133.39},{"text":"de","start":6133.39,"end":6133.43},{"text":"l'élévation","start":6133.43,"end":6133.91},{"text":"du","start":6133.91,"end":6134.07},{"text":"niveau","start":6134.07,"end":6134.23},{"text":"de","start":6134.23,"end":6134.27},{"text":"la","start":6134.27,"end":6134.47},{"text":"mer.","start":6134.47,"end":6134.63}]},{"text":"Dans ce contexte, nous Soulignons la candidature présentée par la République dominicaine pour rejoindre l'ACDI pour la session 2028-2032.","start":6134.63,"end":6149.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":6134.63,"end":6134.79},{"text":"ce","start":6134.79,"end":6134.87},{"text":"contexte,","start":6134.87,"end":6135.43},{"text":"nous","start":6135.51,"end":6135.99},{"text":"Soulignons","start":6137.11,"end":6137.67},{"text":"la","start":6138.03,"end":6138.31},{"text":"candidature","start":6138.31,"end":6139.27},{"text":"présentée","start":6140.07,"end":6140.63},{"text":"par","start":6140.63,"end":6140.79},{"text":"la","start":6140.79,"end":6140.95},{"text":"République","start":6140.95,"end":6141.43},{"text":"dominicaine","start":6141.43,"end":6141.83},{"text":"pour","start":6142.31,"end":6142.83},{"text":"rejoindre","start":6142.83,"end":6143.35},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":6143.35,"end":6144.23},{"text":"pour","start":6144.23,"end":6144.83},{"text":"la","start":6144.83,"end":6145.19},{"text":"session","start":6145.19,"end":6145.75},{"text":"2028-2032.","start":6147.59,"end":6149.03}]},{"text":"En tant que président de la Commission juridique interaméricaine et auteur d'une publication sur le sujet dans le contexte américain, celui-ci a l'expérience pour contribuer sur le fond aux travaux de la Commission.","start":6150.07,"end":6171.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":6150.07,"end":6150.15},{"text":"tant","start":6150.15,"end":6150.35},{"text":"que","start":6150.35,"end":6150.39},{"text":"président","start":6150.39,"end":6150.87},{"text":"de","start":6150.95,"end":6151.11},{"text":"la","start":6151.63,"end":6151.87},{"text":"Commission","start":6151.87,"end":6152.31},{"text":"juridique","start":6152.31,"end":6152.71},{"text":"interaméricaine","start":6152.71,"end":6153.75},{"text":"et","start":6153.75,"end":6153.99},{"text":"auteur","start":6153.99,"end":6154.87},{"text":"d'une","start":6157.83,"end":6158.07},{"text":"publication","start":6158.07,"end":6158.79},{"text":"sur","start":6158.79,"end":6159.27},{"text":"le","start":6159.67,"end":6159.99},{"text":"sujet","start":6160.07,"end":6160.47},{"text":"dans","start":6160.47,"end":6160.59},{"text":"le","start":6160.59,"end":6160.63},{"text":"contexte","start":6160.63,"end":6161.07},{"text":"américain,","start":6161.07,"end":6161.67},{"text":"celui-ci","start":6167.23,"end":6168.11},{"text":"a","start":6169.07,"end":6169.19},{"text":"l'expérience","start":6169.19,"end":6169.75},{"text":"pour","start":6169.75,"end":6169.95},{"text":"contribuer","start":6169.95,"end":6170.43},{"text":"sur","start":6170.43,"end":6170.59},{"text":"le","start":6170.59,"end":6170.67},{"text":"fond","start":6170.67,"end":6170.99},{"text":"aux","start":6170.99,"end":6171.07},{"text":"travaux","start":6171.07,"end":6171.27},{"text":"de","start":6171.27,"end":6171.31},{"text":"la","start":6171.31,"end":6171.47},{"text":"Commission.","start":6171.47,"end":6171.95}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, s'agissant de la question de l'immunité et de juridiction pénale étrangère des représentants de l'État, nous saluons les travaux du rapporteur spécial, des rapporteurs spéciaux.","start":6172.67,"end":6185.79,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":6172.67,"end":6172.87},{"text":"la","start":6172.87,"end":6172.99},{"text":"Présidente,","start":6172.99,"end":6173.83},{"text":"s'agissant","start":6173.83,"end":6174.91},{"text":"de","start":6176.75,"end":6176.83},{"text":"la","start":6177.95,"end":6178.11},{"text":"question","start":6178.11,"end":6178.67},{"text":"de","start":6178.67,"end":6178.83},{"text":"l'immunité","start":6179.31,"end":6179.75},{"text":"et","start":6179.75,"end":6179.79},{"text":"de","start":6179.79,"end":6179.83},{"text":"juridiction","start":6179.83,"end":6180.23},{"text":"pénale","start":6180.23,"end":6180.47},{"text":"étrangère","start":6180.47,"end":6180.83},{"text":"des","start":6180.83,"end":6180.91},{"text":"représentants","start":6180.91,"end":6181.35},{"text":"de","start":6181.35,"end":6181.39},{"text":"l'État,","start":6181.39,"end":6181.63},{"text":"nous","start":6181.63,"end":6181.79},{"text":"saluons","start":6181.79,"end":6182.35},{"text":"les","start":6182.55,"end":6182.67},{"text":"travaux","start":6182.67,"end":6183.07},{"text":"du","start":6183.07,"end":6183.23},{"text":"rapporteur","start":6183.23,"end":6183.79},{"text":"spécial,","start":6183.79,"end":6184.43},{"text":"des","start":6184.83,"end":6185.07},{"text":"rapporteurs","start":6185.07,"end":6185.51},{"text":"spéciaux.","start":6185.51,"end":6185.79}]},{"text":"Notons l'approbation en deuxième lecture des projets d'article, la recommandation d'élaborer un calendrier pour la convention sur la base de ce texte.","start":6185.79,"end":6197.35,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Notons","start":6185.79,"end":6186.39},{"text":"l'approbation","start":6188.39,"end":6189.19},{"text":"en","start":6189.19,"end":6189.23},{"text":"deuxième","start":6189.23,"end":6189.55},{"text":"lecture","start":6189.55,"end":6190.27},{"text":"des","start":6190.59,"end":6190.79},{"text":"projets","start":6191.15,"end":6191.47},{"text":"d'article,","start":6191.47,"end":6192.03},{"text":"la","start":6192.03,"end":6192.15},{"text":"recommandation","start":6192.15,"end":6192.79},{"text":"d'élaborer","start":6192.79,"end":6193.55},{"text":"un","start":6194.75,"end":6194.91},{"text":"calendrier","start":6194.91,"end":6195.55},{"text":"pour","start":6195.63,"end":6195.79},{"text":"la","start":6195.79,"end":6195.95},{"text":"convention","start":6195.95,"end":6196.39},{"text":"sur","start":6196.39,"end":6196.51},{"text":"la","start":6196.51,"end":6196.63},{"text":"base","start":6196.63,"end":6196.79},{"text":"de","start":6196.79,"end":6196.83},{"text":"ce","start":6196.83,"end":6196.99},{"text":"texte.","start":6196.99,"end":6197.35}]},{"text":"Cela doit être examiné pour pouvoir tenir compte de l'égalité souveraine des États et pour lutter contre l'impunité.","start":6197.35,"end":6208.35,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":6197.35,"end":6198.43},{"text":"doit","start":6198.43,"end":6198.59},{"text":"être","start":6198.59,"end":6198.83},{"text":"examiné","start":6198.83,"end":6199.87},{"text":"pour","start":6200.43,"end":6200.71},{"text":"pouvoir","start":6200.71,"end":6201.31},{"text":"tenir","start":6201.95,"end":6202.35},{"text":"compte","start":6202.35,"end":6202.63},{"text":"de","start":6202.63,"end":6202.67},{"text":"l'égalité","start":6202.83,"end":6203.31},{"text":"souveraine","start":6203.31,"end":6203.87},{"text":"des","start":6204.27,"end":6204.43},{"text":"États","start":6205.51,"end":6205.95},{"text":"et","start":6205.95,"end":6206.11},{"text":"pour","start":6207.07,"end":6207.31},{"text":"lutter","start":6207.31,"end":6207.55},{"text":"contre","start":6207.55,"end":6207.79},{"text":"l'impunité.","start":6207.79,"end":6208.35}]},{"text":"Il faut des garanties de procédure, notamment des consultations entre les États intéressés et l'examen juridictionnel des décisions qui annule l'immunité, afin de permettre une motivation de ces décisions.","start":6208.35,"end":6228.35,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une 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reconnaissons également le travail du rapporteur spécial.","start":6229.75,"end":6234.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6229.75,"end":6229.91},{"text":"reconnaissons","start":6229.91,"end":6230.31},{"text":"également","start":6230.31,"end":6230.71},{"text":"le","start":6231.19,"end":6231.59},{"text":"travail","start":6231.75,"end":6232.63},{"text":"du","start":6232.95,"end":6233.35},{"text":"rapporteur","start":6233.35,"end":6233.83},{"text":"spécial.","start":6233.83,"end":6234.63}]},{"text":"Nous réaffirmons notre attachement au droit international.","start":6243.88,"end":6246.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6243.88,"end":6244.12},{"text":"réaffirmons","start":6244.12,"end":6244.92},{"text":"notre","start":6244.92,"end":6245.16},{"text":"attachement","start":6245.16,"end":6245.6},{"text":"au","start":6245.6,"end":6245.64},{"text":"droit","start":6245.64,"end":6245.84},{"text":"international.","start":6245.84,"end":6246.44}]},{"text":"Je vous 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Bulgarie.","start":6256.28,"end":6259.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":6256.28,"end":6256.52},{"text":"donne","start":6257,"end":6257.4},{"text":"la","start":6257.4,"end":6257.52},{"text":"parole","start":6257.52,"end":6257.96},{"text":"à","start":6258.39,"end":6258.71},{"text":"la","start":6258.75,"end":6259.19},{"text":"Bulgarie.","start":6259.43,"end":6259.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":6265.03,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=1:44:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je vous remercie, Madame la 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session.","start":6266.19,"end":6278.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'ai","start":6266.19,"end":6266.35},{"text":"l'honneur","start":6266.35,"end":6266.59},{"text":"d'intervenir","start":6266.59,"end":6267.27},{"text":"au","start":6267.27,"end":6267.35},{"text":"nom","start":6267.35,"end":6267.67},{"text":"de","start":6267.75,"end":6267.91},{"text":"la","start":6267.91,"end":6268.03},{"text":"République","start":6268.03,"end":6268.35},{"text":"de","start":6268.35,"end":6268.39},{"text":"Bulgarie","start":6268.39,"end":6269.03},{"text":"pour","start":6271.35,"end":6271.63},{"text":"traiter","start":6271.63,"end":6272.31},{"text":"du","start":6272.31,"end":6272.47},{"text":"rapport","start":6272.47,"end":6273.11},{"text":"de","start":6273.11,"end":6273.19},{"text":"la","start":6273.19,"end":6273.35},{"text":"CDI","start":6273.35,"end":6273.83},{"text":"sur","start":6276.07,"end":6276.39},{"text":"les","start":6276.63,"end":6276.79},{"text":"travaux","start":6276.79,"end":6277.11},{"text":"de","start":6277.11,"end":6277.19},{"text":"sa","start":6277.19,"end":6277.27},{"text":"soixante-dix-septième","start":6277.27,"end":6278.07},{"text":"session.","start":6278.07,"end":6278.55}]},{"text":"Je me concentrerai sur l'immunité de juridiction pénale étrangère des représentants de l'État.","start":6278.95,"end":6285.03,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. 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Bulgarie s'associe aux déclarations prononcées par l'Union européenne et ajoute des remarques supplémentaires à titre national.","start":6293.43,"end":6304.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6293.43,"end":6293.59},{"text":"Bulgarie","start":6293.59,"end":6294.31},{"text":"s'associe","start":6294.79,"end":6295.83},{"text":"aux","start":6295.91,"end":6296.15},{"text":"déclarations","start":6296.15,"end":6296.95},{"text":"prononcées","start":6296.99,"end":6297.91},{"text":"par","start":6297.91,"end":6298.07},{"text":"l'Union","start":6298.07,"end":6298.27},{"text":"européenne","start":6298.27,"end":6298.87},{"text":"et","start":6300.07,"end":6300.23},{"text":"ajoute","start":6300.23,"end":6300.71},{"text":"des","start":6300.87,"end":6301.19},{"text":"remarques","start":6301.43,"end":6301.83},{"text":"supplémentaires","start":6302.87,"end":6303.59},{"text":"à","start":6303.59,"end":6303.63},{"text":"titre","start":6303.63,"end":6303.91},{"text":"national.","start":6303.91,"end":6304.39}]},{"text":"Tout d'abord, nous saluons les membres de la Commission pour les efforts déployés pour promouvoir la codification.","start":6305.67,"end":6312.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tout","start":6305.67,"end":6305.83},{"text":"d'abord,","start":6305.83,"end":6306.27},{"text":"nous","start":6306.79,"end":6307.11},{"text":"saluons","start":6307.27,"end":6307.87},{"text":"les","start":6307.87,"end":6307.95},{"text":"membres","start":6307.95,"end":6308.11},{"text":"de","start":6308.11,"end":6308.15},{"text":"la","start":6308.15,"end":6308.31},{"text":"Commission","start":6308.31,"end":6309.03},{"text":"pour","start":6309.27,"end":6309.71},{"text":"les","start":6309.71,"end":6310.03},{"text":"efforts","start":6310.03,"end":6310.55},{"text":"déployés","start":6310.55,"end":6311.03},{"text":"pour","start":6311.03,"end":6311.19},{"text":"promouvoir","start":6311.19,"end":6311.59},{"text":"la","start":6311.59,"end":6311.75},{"text":"codification.","start":6311.75,"end":6312.55}]},{"text":"et le développement progressif du droit international.","start":6313.19,"end":6315.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"et","start":6313.19,"end":6313.27},{"text":"le","start":6313.27,"end":6313.35},{"text":"développement","start":6313.35,"end":6313.75},{"text":"progressif","start":6313.75,"end":6314.39},{"text":"du","start":6314.39,"end":6314.51},{"text":"droit","start":6314.51,"end":6314.67},{"text":"international.","start":6314.67,"end":6315.39}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, l'immunité des représentants de l'État face à la juridiction pénale étrangère est essentielle au vu des évolutions dans le droit pénal international et des difficultés que rencontrent les représentants de l'État dans l'exercice de leurs fonctions.","start":6316.03,"end":6333.35,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":6316.03,"end":6316.23},{"text":"la","start":6316.23,"end":6316.35},{"text":"Présidente,","start":6316.35,"end":6317.03},{"text":"l'immunité","start":6318.47,"end":6319.11},{"text":"des","start":6319.11,"end":6319.19},{"text":"représentants","start":6319.19,"end":6319.67},{"text":"de","start":6319.67,"end":6319.75},{"text":"l'État","start":6319.75,"end":6320.55},{"text":"face","start":6322.15,"end":6322.47},{"text":"à","start":6322.55,"end":6322.59},{"text":"la","start":6322.59,"end":6322.71},{"text":"juridiction","start":6322.71,"end":6323.19},{"text":"pénale","start":6323.19,"end":6323.43},{"text":"étrangère","start":6323.43,"end":6324.07},{"text":"est","start":6324.71,"end":6324.91},{"text":"essentielle","start":6324.91,"end":6325.51},{"text":"au","start":6325.75,"end":6325.91},{"text":"vu","start":6325.91,"end":6326.39},{"text":"des","start":6326.39,"end":6326.51},{"text":"évolutions","start":6326.51,"end":6327.03},{"text":"dans","start":6327.03,"end":6327.43},{"text":"le","start":6327.51,"end":6327.75},{"text":"droit","start":6327.83,"end":6328.31},{"text":"pénal","start":6328.39,"end":6328.71},{"text":"international","start":6328.71,"end":6329.31},{"text":"et","start":6329.31,"end":6329.35},{"text":"des","start":6329.35,"end":6329.51},{"text":"difficultés","start":6329.51,"end":6330.55},{"text":"que","start":6330.55,"end":6330.63},{"text":"rencontrent","start":6330.63,"end":6330.87},{"text":"les","start":6330.87,"end":6330.95},{"text":"représentants","start":6330.95,"end":6331.39},{"text":"de","start":6331.39,"end":6331.43},{"text":"l'État","start":6331.43,"end":6331.83},{"text":"dans","start":6332.11,"end":6332.19},{"text":"l'exercice","start":6332.19,"end":6332.63},{"text":"de","start":6332.63,"end":6332.71},{"text":"leurs","start":6332.71,"end":6332.87},{"text":"fonctions.","start":6332.87,"end":6333.35}]},{"text":"Nous reconnaissons le travail abattu par la Commission sur cette question depuis 2007.","start":6333.91,"end":6340.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6333.91,"end":6334.39},{"text":"reconnaissons","start":6334.39,"end":6335.11},{"text":"le","start":6335.11,"end":6335.19},{"text":"travail","start":6335.43,"end":6336.39},{"text":"abattu","start":6336.71,"end":6337.27},{"text":"par","start":6337.27,"end":6337.43},{"text":"la","start":6337.43,"end":6337.59},{"text":"Commission","start":6337.59,"end":6338.07},{"text":"sur","start":6338.07,"end":6338.19},{"text":"cette","start":6338.19,"end":6338.39},{"text":"question","start":6338.39,"end":6338.87},{"text":"depuis","start":6338.87,"end":6339.51},{"text":"2007.","start":6339.51,"end":6340.39}]},{"text":"Et il importe donc de rappeler les règles en vigueur du droit international qui régissent les immunités.","start":6341.35,"end":6350.31,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":6341.35,"end":6341.67},{"text":"il","start":6342.47,"end":6342.79},{"text":"importe","start":6342.79,"end":6343.19},{"text":"donc","start":6343.27,"end":6343.59},{"text":"de","start":6343.59,"end":6343.67},{"text":"rappeler","start":6343.75,"end":6344.47},{"text":"les","start":6344.87,"end":6345.19},{"text":"règles","start":6345.19,"end":6345.83},{"text":"en","start":6346.47,"end":6346.63},{"text":"vigueur","start":6346.63,"end":6347.03},{"text":"du","start":6347.03,"end":6347.15},{"text":"droit","start":6347.15,"end":6347.31},{"text":"international","start":6347.31,"end":6347.87},{"text":"qui","start":6347.87,"end":6347.99},{"text":"régissent","start":6347.99,"end":6348.63},{"text":"les","start":6349.51,"end":6349.75},{"text":"immunités.","start":6349.75,"end":6350.31}]},{"text":"Nous appelons les États à respecter la Convention de Vienne sur les relations diplomatiques, la Convention de Vienne sur les relations consulaires, lesquelles prévoient des protections pour les personnes liées à des missions diplomatiques et des postes consulaires.","start":6350.75,"end":6365.11,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6350.75,"end":6350.87},{"text":"appelons","start":6350.87,"end":6351.19},{"text":"les","start":6351.23,"end":6351.31},{"text":"États","start":6351.31,"end":6351.71},{"text":"à","start":6351.71,"end":6351.75},{"text":"respecter","start":6351.75,"end":6352.51},{"text":"la","start":6352.51,"end":6352.71},{"text":"Convention","start":6352.71,"end":6353.03},{"text":"de","start":6353.03,"end":6353.11},{"text":"Vienne","start":6353.11,"end":6353.31},{"text":"sur","start":6353.31,"end":6353.43},{"text":"les","start":6353.43,"end":6353.55},{"text":"relations","start":6353.55,"end":6353.87},{"text":"diplomatiques,","start":6353.87,"end":6354.43},{"text":"la","start":6354.43,"end":6354.63},{"text":"Convention","start":6354.63,"end":6355.03},{"text":"de","start":6355.03,"end":6355.11},{"text":"Vienne","start":6355.11,"end":6355.35},{"text":"sur","start":6355.35,"end":6355.67},{"text":"les","start":6355.75,"end":6355.95},{"text":"relations","start":6355.95,"end":6356.35},{"text":"consulaires,","start":6356.35,"end":6357.03},{"text":"lesquelles","start":6357.59,"end":6358.47},{"text":"prévoient","start":6359.51,"end":6360.07},{"text":"des","start":6360.15,"end":6360.63},{"text":"protections","start":6360.63,"end":6361.19},{"text":"pour","start":6361.19,"end":6361.67},{"text":"les","start":6361.67,"end":6361.91},{"text":"personnes","start":6361.91,"end":6362.39},{"text":"liées","start":6362.39,"end":6362.71},{"text":"à","start":6362.71,"end":6362.87},{"text":"des","start":6362.87,"end":6362.95},{"text":"missions","start":6362.95,"end":6363.35},{"text":"diplomatiques","start":6363.35,"end":6363.95},{"text":"et","start":6363.95,"end":6363.99},{"text":"des","start":6363.99,"end":6364.15},{"text":"postes","start":6364.15,"end":6364.39},{"text":"consulaires.","start":6364.39,"end":6365.11}]},{"text":"La Bulgarie se félicite de l'adoption par la Commission, en deuxième lecture, des projets d'articles sur l'immunité des représentants de l'État, s'agissant de la juridiction pénale étrangère.","start":6365.67,"end":6377.15,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6365.67,"end":6365.91},{"text":"Bulgarie","start":6365.91,"end":6366.55},{"text":"se","start":6366.55,"end":6366.63},{"text":"félicite","start":6366.63,"end":6367.03},{"text":"de","start":6367.03,"end":6367.07},{"text":"l'adoption","start":6367.07,"end":6367.51},{"text":"par","start":6367.51,"end":6367.91},{"text":"la","start":6369.19,"end":6369.47},{"text":"Commission,","start":6369.47,"end":6369.95},{"text":"en","start":6369.95,"end":6370.03},{"text":"deuxième","start":6370.03,"end":6370.31},{"text":"lecture,","start":6370.31,"end":6370.59},{"text":"des","start":6370.59,"end":6370.71},{"text":"projets","start":6370.71,"end":6370.91},{"text":"d'articles","start":6370.91,"end":6371.39},{"text":"sur","start":6371.39,"end":6371.63},{"text":"l'immunité","start":6371.63,"end":6372.11},{"text":"des","start":6372.11,"end":6372.27},{"text":"représentants","start":6372.27,"end":6372.75},{"text":"de","start":6372.75,"end":6372.83},{"text":"l'État,","start":6372.83,"end":6373.15},{"text":"s'agissant","start":6375.11,"end":6375.55},{"text":"de","start":6375.55,"end":6375.67},{"text":"la","start":6375.67,"end":6375.79},{"text":"juridiction","start":6375.79,"end":6376.27},{"text":"pénale","start":6376.27,"end":6376.55},{"text":"étrangère.","start":6376.55,"end":6377.15}]},{"text":"La distinction entre immunité rationis, personae et materiae est fondamentale.","start":6377.15,"end":6384.43,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6377.15,"end":6377.31},{"text":"distinction","start":6377.31,"end":6377.83},{"text":"entre","start":6377.83,"end":6377.95},{"text":"immunité","start":6378.11,"end":6378.91},{"text":"rationis,","start":6379.31,"end":6379.79},{"text":"personae","start":6380.67,"end":6381.19},{"text":"et","start":6381.19,"end":6381.79},{"text":"materiae","start":6381.79,"end":6382.67},{"text":"est","start":6383.07,"end":6383.47},{"text":"fondamentale.","start":6383.63,"end":6384.43}]},{"text":"La cessation des immunités personnelles temporaires est sans préjudice des règles qui régissent les immunités des actes exécutées en capacité professionnelle, lorsque cela permet des garanties de procédure.","start":6386.43,"end":6406.59,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6386.43,"end":6386.83},{"text":"cessation","start":6386.83,"end":6388.35},{"text":"des","start":6388.35,"end":6388.51},{"text":"immunités","start":6388.51,"end":6389.19},{"text":"personnelles","start":6389.79,"end":6390.19},{"text":"temporaires","start":6390.19,"end":6391.11},{"text":"est","start":6391.39,"end":6391.63},{"text":"sans","start":6391.63,"end":6391.87},{"text":"préjudice","start":6391.87,"end":6392.67},{"text":"des","start":6392.67,"end":6392.91},{"text":"règles","start":6392.91,"end":6393.27},{"text":"qui","start":6393.31,"end":6393.39},{"text":"régissent","start":6393.39,"end":6393.79},{"text":"les","start":6393.79,"end":6393.87},{"text":"immunités","start":6393.87,"end":6394.59},{"text":"des","start":6395.39,"end":6395.59},{"text":"actes","start":6396.67,"end":6396.99},{"text":"exécutées","start":6397.71,"end":6398.67},{"text":"en","start":6398.67,"end":6398.75},{"text":"capacité","start":6398.75,"end":6399.55},{"text":"professionnelle,","start":6400.11,"end":6400.83},{"text":"lorsque","start":6402.11,"end":6402.51},{"text":"cela","start":6403.39,"end":6404.47},{"text":"permet","start":6404.47,"end":6404.75},{"text":"des","start":6404.75,"end":6404.91},{"text":"garanties","start":6404.91,"end":6405.39},{"text":"de","start":6405.39,"end":6405.47},{"text":"procédure.","start":6405.47,"end":6406.59}]},{"text":"Les garanties de procédure, dans ce cas-là, doivent être respectées, de même que le droit international des droits de l'homme et le DIH.","start":6409.31,"end":6422.91,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6409.31,"end":6409.63},{"text":"garanties","start":6409.63,"end":6409.87},{"text":"de","start":6409.87,"end":6409.91},{"text":"procédure,","start":6409.91,"end":6410.51},{"text":"dans","start":6410.91,"end":6411.15},{"text":"ce","start":6411.15,"end":6411.19},{"text":"cas-là,","start":6411.19,"end":6411.55},{"text":"doivent","start":6411.55,"end":6411.79},{"text":"être","start":6411.87,"end":6412.11},{"text":"respectées,","start":6412.15,"end":6412.91},{"text":"de","start":6416.67,"end":6416.83},{"text":"même","start":6416.83,"end":6417.07},{"text":"que","start":6417.07,"end":6417.23},{"text":"le","start":6417.31,"end":6417.39},{"text":"droit","start":6417.47,"end":6417.67},{"text":"international","start":6417.67,"end":6418.51},{"text":"des","start":6418.67,"end":6418.87},{"text":"droits","start":6419.23,"end":6419.55},{"text":"de","start":6419.55,"end":6419.63},{"text":"l'homme","start":6419.63,"end":6420.03},{"text":"et","start":6420.19,"end":6420.51},{"text":"le","start":6422.35,"end":6422.39},{"text":"DIH.","start":6422.39,"end":6422.91}]},{"text":"Au vu de l'importance de cette question, nous notons les recommandations de la Commission concernant l'élaboration en temps voulu d'une convention basée sur le projet d'article, soit par l'Assemblée générale, soit par une conférence pléni-potentielle.","start":6423.07,"end":6440.71,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Au","start":6423.07,"end":6423.11},{"text":"vu","start":6423.11,"end":6423.19},{"text":"de","start":6423.19,"end":6423.23},{"text":"l'importance","start":6423.23,"end":6423.63},{"text":"de","start":6423.63,"end":6423.71},{"text":"cette","start":6423.71,"end":6423.95},{"text":"question,","start":6423.95,"end":6424.67},{"text":"nous","start":6424.99,"end":6425.07},{"text":"notons","start":6425.07,"end":6425.91},{"text":"les","start":6427.63,"end":6427.83},{"text":"recommandations","start":6427.83,"end":6428.51},{"text":"de","start":6428.51,"end":6428.67},{"text":"la","start":6428.71,"end":6428.91},{"text":"Commission","start":6428.91,"end":6429.35},{"text":"concernant","start":6429.35,"end":6429.87},{"text":"l'élaboration","start":6430.11,"end":6430.91},{"text":"en","start":6431.31,"end":6431.47},{"text":"temps","start":6431.47,"end":6431.63},{"text":"voulu","start":6431.63,"end":6431.91},{"text":"d'une","start":6431.91,"end":6432.11},{"text":"convention","start":6432.11,"end":6432.91},{"text":"basée","start":6433.71,"end":6434.19},{"text":"sur","start":6434.91,"end":6435.55},{"text":"le","start":6435.87,"end":6435.95},{"text":"projet","start":6435.95,"end":6436.19},{"text":"d'article,","start":6436.19,"end":6436.67},{"text":"soit","start":6436.67,"end":6437.15},{"text":"par","start":6437.15,"end":6437.27},{"text":"l'Assemblée","start":6437.27,"end":6437.59},{"text":"générale,","start":6437.59,"end":6438.03},{"text":"soit","start":6438.27,"end":6438.83},{"text":"par","start":6438.91,"end":6439.23},{"text":"une","start":6439.23,"end":6439.31},{"text":"conférence","start":6439.31,"end":6439.79},{"text":"pléni-potentielle.","start":6439.79,"end":6440.71}]},{"text":"La Présidente, s'agissant des principes généraux du droit, nous saluons le rapporteur spécial, M. Bermudez, pour son travail.","start":6442.03,"end":6452.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6442.03,"end":6442.35},{"text":"Présidente,","start":6442.91,"end":6443.51},{"text":"s'agissant","start":6443.51,"end":6443.95},{"text":"des","start":6443.95,"end":6444.11},{"text":"principes","start":6444.11,"end":6444.59},{"text":"généraux","start":6444.59,"end":6444.91},{"text":"du","start":6444.91,"end":6445.07},{"text":"droit,","start":6445.07,"end":6445.31},{"text":"nous","start":6446.43,"end":6446.51},{"text":"saluons","start":6446.51,"end":6447.11},{"text":"le","start":6448.27,"end":6448.35},{"text":"rapporteur","start":6448.35,"end":6448.79},{"text":"spécial,","start":6448.79,"end":6449.39},{"text":"M.","start":6449.67,"end":6449.87},{"text":"Bermudez,","start":6450.03,"end":6450.51},{"text":"pour","start":6451.39,"end":6451.79},{"text":"son","start":6451.79,"end":6451.95},{"text":"travail.","start":6451.95,"end":6452.59}]},{"text":"La Bulgarie salue l'adoption en deuxième lecture des projets de conclusion et des commentaires et réitère qu'elle s'associe à la position de l'Union européenne sur cette question.","start":6455.11,"end":6466.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6455.11,"end":6455.35},{"text":"Bulgarie","start":6455.35,"end":6455.83},{"text":"salue","start":6455.99,"end":6456.31},{"text":"l'adoption","start":6456.31,"end":6456.67},{"text":"en","start":6456.67,"end":6456.71},{"text":"deuxième","start":6456.71,"end":6456.99},{"text":"lecture","start":6456.99,"end":6457.59},{"text":"des","start":6457.59,"end":6457.75},{"text":"projets","start":6457.83,"end":6458.31},{"text":"de","start":6458.31,"end":6458.47},{"text":"conclusion","start":6458.55,"end":6459.35},{"text":"et","start":6459.83,"end":6459.99},{"text":"des","start":6459.99,"end":6460.15},{"text":"commentaires","start":6460.15,"end":6461.03},{"text":"et","start":6461.03,"end":6461.19},{"text":"réitère","start":6461.19,"end":6461.91},{"text":"qu'elle","start":6463.03,"end":6463.27},{"text":"s'associe","start":6463.27,"end":6463.91},{"text":"à","start":6464.55,"end":6464.59},{"text":"la","start":6464.59,"end":6464.79},{"text":"position","start":6464.79,"end":6465.23},{"text":"de","start":6465.23,"end":6465.27},{"text":"l'Union","start":6465.27,"end":6465.47},{"text":"européenne","start":6465.47,"end":6465.83},{"text":"sur","start":6465.83,"end":6465.95},{"text":"cette","start":6465.95,"end":6466.11},{"text":"question.","start":6466.11,"end":6466.47}]},{"text":"Les principes généraux du droit contribuent à la cohérence du régime juridique international.","start":6467.55,"end":6476.07,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6467.55,"end":6467.87},{"text":"principes","start":6467.87,"end":6468.19},{"text":"généraux","start":6468.19,"end":6468.51},{"text":"du","start":6468.51,"end":6468.63},{"text":"droit","start":6468.63,"end":6469.03},{"text":"contribuent","start":6470.07,"end":6470.87},{"text":"à","start":6471.75,"end":6472.11},{"text":"la","start":6472.11,"end":6472.31},{"text":"cohérence","start":6472.31,"end":6473.03},{"text":"du","start":6473.11,"end":6473.35},{"text":"régime","start":6473.35,"end":6473.83},{"text":"juridique","start":6474.79,"end":6475.43},{"text":"international.","start":6475.43,"end":6476.07}]},{"text":"Leur importance se reflète dans la pratique des États, dans la jurisprudence des cours et des tribunaux internationaux.","start":6476.79,"end":6484.07,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Leur","start":6476.79,"end":6477.03},{"text":"importance","start":6477.03,"end":6478.03},{"text":"se","start":6478.03,"end":6478.07},{"text":"reflète","start":6479.83,"end":6480.11},{"text":"dans","start":6480.11,"end":6480.19},{"text":"la","start":6480.19,"end":6480.39},{"text":"pratique","start":6480.39,"end":6480.79},{"text":"des","start":6480.79,"end":6480.99},{"text":"États,","start":6480.99,"end":6481.15},{"text":"dans","start":6481.15,"end":6481.27},{"text":"la","start":6481.27,"end":6481.39},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":6481.39,"end":6482.07},{"text":"des","start":6482.07,"end":6482.23},{"text":"cours","start":6482.23,"end":6482.87},{"text":"et","start":6482.87,"end":6483.03},{"text":"des","start":6483.03,"end":6483.11},{"text":"tribunaux","start":6483.11,"end":6483.47},{"text":"internationaux.","start":6483.47,"end":6484.07}]},{"text":"Les principes fondamentaux tels que pacta sunt servanda, la bonne foi, le respect de la dignité humaine et l'obligation de réparation pour les actes internationalement illégaux doivent être centraux dans les relations internationales.","start":6485.11,"end":6501.43,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6485.11,"end":6485.35},{"text":"principes","start":6485.35,"end":6485.71},{"text":"fondamentaux","start":6485.91,"end":6486.39},{"text":"tels","start":6486.39,"end":6486.63},{"text":"que","start":6486.63,"end":6486.71},{"text":"pacta","start":6487.11,"end":6487.83},{"text":"sunt","start":6487.99,"end":6488.39},{"text":"servanda,","start":6488.39,"end":6489.03},{"text":"la","start":6489.11,"end":6489.35},{"text":"bonne","start":6489.35,"end":6489.59},{"text":"foi,","start":6489.59,"end":6489.75},{"text":"le","start":6489.75,"end":6489.83},{"text":"respect","start":6489.83,"end":6490.07},{"text":"de","start":6490.07,"end":6490.11},{"text":"la","start":6490.11,"end":6490.23},{"text":"dignité","start":6490.23,"end":6490.63},{"text":"humaine","start":6490.63,"end":6491.03},{"text":"et","start":6491.35,"end":6491.51},{"text":"l'obligation","start":6491.55,"end":6492.55},{"text":"de","start":6492.55,"end":6492.63},{"text":"réparation","start":6492.63,"end":6493.67},{"text":"pour","start":6493.67,"end":6494.15},{"text":"les","start":6494.39,"end":6494.71},{"text":"actes","start":6494.79,"end":6495.11},{"text":"internationalement","start":6496.55,"end":6497.71},{"text":"illégaux","start":6499.19,"end":6499.51},{"text":"doivent","start":6499.51,"end":6499.75},{"text":"être","start":6499.75,"end":6499.95},{"text":"centraux","start":6499.95,"end":6500.39},{"text":"dans","start":6500.39,"end":6500.47},{"text":"les","start":6500.47,"end":6500.55},{"text":"relations","start":6500.55,"end":6500.83},{"text":"internationales.","start":6500.83,"end":6501.43}]},{"text":"Les traités doivent être conclus et exécutés de bonne foi.","start":6502.15,"end":6505.51,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6502.15,"end":6502.43},{"text":"traités","start":6502.43,"end":6503.03},{"text":"doivent","start":6503.03,"end":6503.31},{"text":"être","start":6503.35,"end":6503.59},{"text":"conclus","start":6503.67,"end":6504.31},{"text":"et","start":6504.31,"end":6504.35},{"text":"exécutés","start":6504.35,"end":6504.79},{"text":"de","start":6504.79,"end":6504.87},{"text":"bonne","start":6504.87,"end":6505.11},{"text":"foi.","start":6505.11,"end":6505.51}]},{"text":"Leur force contraignante ne peut être ignorée parce que les obligations ne conviennent plus, un État ne peut dans l'ensemble pas invoquer son droit interne pour justifier son inexécution d'un traité.","start":6505.99,"end":6524.23,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions 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saluons les commentaires détaillés qui accompagnent les projets de conclusion, notamment la mention de la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice de l'Union européenne.","start":6524.95,"end":6535.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6524.95,"end":6525.35},{"text":"saluons","start":6525.43,"end":6526.07},{"text":"les","start":6526.55,"end":6526.71},{"text":"commentaires","start":6526.71,"end":6527.15},{"text":"détaillés","start":6527.15,"end":6527.83},{"text":"qui","start":6527.83,"end":6527.95},{"text":"accompagnent","start":6527.95,"end":6528.43},{"text":"les","start":6528.43,"end":6528.55},{"text":"projets","start":6528.55,"end":6528.87},{"text":"de","start":6528.87,"end":6528.95},{"text":"conclusion,","start":6529.03,"end":6529.51},{"text":"notamment","start":6529.51,"end":6530.03},{"text":"la","start":6530.03,"end":6530.23},{"text":"mention","start":6530.23,"end":6531.19},{"text":"de","start":6531.59,"end":6531.83},{"text":"la","start":6531.91,"end":6532.15},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":6532.15,"end":6532.75},{"text":"de","start":6532.75,"end":6532.87},{"text":"la","start":6532.99,"end":6533.35},{"text":"Cour","start":6533.43,"end":6534.11},{"text":"de","start":6534.11,"end":6534.15},{"text":"justice","start":6534.15,"end":6534.47},{"text":"de","start":6534.47,"end":6534.51},{"text":"l'Union","start":6534.51,"end":6534.75},{"text":"européenne.","start":6534.75,"end":6535.19}]},{"text":"La Bulgarie appelle à une diffusion aussi large que possible des projets de conclusion et appelle à un examen minutieux par les États.","start":6535.71,"end":6544.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6535.71,"end":6535.99},{"text":"Bulgarie","start":6536.07,"end":6537.03},{"text":"appelle","start":6537.19,"end":6537.75},{"text":"à","start":6537.75,"end":6537.91},{"text":"une","start":6537.91,"end":6538.03},{"text":"diffusion","start":6538.03,"end":6538.43},{"text":"aussi","start":6538.43,"end":6538.55},{"text":"large","start":6538.55,"end":6538.79},{"text":"que","start":6538.79,"end":6538.87},{"text":"possible","start":6538.95,"end":6539.51},{"text":"des","start":6539.59,"end":6539.91},{"text":"projets","start":6539.91,"end":6540.27},{"text":"de","start":6540.27,"end":6540.31},{"text":"conclusion","start":6540.31,"end":6541.11},{"text":"et","start":6541.43,"end":6541.59},{"text":"appelle","start":6541.59,"end":6541.83},{"text":"à","start":6541.83,"end":6541.91},{"text":"un","start":6541.91,"end":6541.99},{"text":"examen","start":6541.99,"end":6542.71},{"text":"minutieux","start":6542.79,"end":6543.43},{"text":"par","start":6543.43,"end":6543.59},{"text":"les","start":6543.59,"end":6543.79},{"text":"États.","start":6543.79,"end":6544.07}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, j'aimerais traiter de la question de l'élévation du niveau de la mer en lien avec le droit international.","start":6544.71,"end":6550.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":6544.71,"end":6544.91},{"text":"la","start":6544.91,"end":6545.03},{"text":"Présidente,","start":6545.03,"end":6545.91},{"text":"j'aimerais","start":6545.91,"end":6546.47},{"text":"traiter","start":6546.47,"end":6546.87},{"text":"de","start":6546.87,"end":6546.91},{"text":"la","start":6546.91,"end":6547.03},{"text":"question","start":6547.03,"end":6547.31},{"text":"de","start":6547.31,"end":6547.35},{"text":"l'élévation","start":6547.35,"end":6547.79},{"text":"du","start":6547.79,"end":6547.91},{"text":"niveau","start":6547.91,"end":6548.07},{"text":"de","start":6548.07,"end":6548.11},{"text":"la","start":6548.11,"end":6548.31},{"text":"mer","start":6548.31,"end":6548.63},{"text":"en","start":6548.63,"end":6548.71},{"text":"lien","start":6548.71,"end":6549.03},{"text":"avec","start":6549.03,"end":6549.27},{"text":"le","start":6549.27,"end":6549.35},{"text":"droit","start":6549.35,"end":6549.51},{"text":"international.","start":6549.51,"end":6550.23}]},{"text":"La Bulgarie se félicite du travail de la Commission et de son groupe d'études pour son travail rigoureux cette dernière année, ce qui a abouti au rapport de synthèse.","start":6550.71,"end":6563.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6550.71,"end":6550.95},{"text":"Bulgarie","start":6550.95,"end":6551.75},{"text":"se","start":6551.75,"end":6551.91},{"text":"félicite","start":6551.99,"end":6552.79},{"text":"du","start":6553.43,"end":6553.67},{"text":"travail","start":6555.03,"end":6555.35},{"text":"de","start":6555.35,"end":6555.47},{"text":"la","start":6555.47,"end":6555.67},{"text":"Commission","start":6555.67,"end":6555.95},{"text":"et","start":6555.95,"end":6555.99},{"text":"de","start":6555.99,"end":6556.03},{"text":"son","start":6556.03,"end":6556.11},{"text":"groupe","start":6556.11,"end":6556.27},{"text":"d'études","start":6556.27,"end":6556.71},{"text":"pour","start":6556.71,"end":6556.95},{"text":"son","start":6556.95,"end":6557.51},{"text":"travail","start":6557.51,"end":6557.87},{"text":"rigoureux","start":6557.87,"end":6558.47},{"text":"cette","start":6558.79,"end":6559.03},{"text":"dernière","start":6559.03,"end":6559.31},{"text":"année,","start":6559.31,"end":6559.51},{"text":"ce","start":6559.51,"end":6559.59},{"text":"qui","start":6559.59,"end":6559.67},{"text":"a","start":6559.67,"end":6559.71},{"text":"abouti","start":6559.71,"end":6560.31},{"text":"au","start":6560.79,"end":6560.95},{"text":"rapport","start":6560.95,"end":6561.91},{"text":"de","start":6562.07,"end":6562.31},{"text":"synthèse.","start":6562.39,"end":6563.55}]},{"text":"contribue à l'évaluation de la pratique des États et à la sécurité juridique et à la prévisibilité.","start":6564.71,"end":6570.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"contribue","start":6564.71,"end":6565.67},{"text":"à","start":6565.91,"end":6566.39},{"text":"l'évaluation","start":6566.67,"end":6567.27},{"text":"de","start":6567.27,"end":6567.31},{"text":"la","start":6567.31,"end":6567.43},{"text":"pratique","start":6567.43,"end":6567.71},{"text":"des","start":6567.71,"end":6567.83},{"text":"États","start":6567.91,"end":6568.39},{"text":"et","start":6568.47,"end":6568.55},{"text":"à","start":6568.55,"end":6568.59},{"text":"la","start":6568.59,"end":6568.79},{"text":"sécurité","start":6568.79,"end":6569.31},{"text":"juridique","start":6569.31,"end":6569.67},{"text":"et","start":6569.67,"end":6569.71},{"text":"à","start":6569.71,"end":6569.75},{"text":"la","start":6569.75,"end":6569.91},{"text":"prévisibilité.","start":6569.91,"end":6570.79}]},{"text":"La Bulgarie note l'adoption de la Déclaration des Nations Unies sur l'élévation du niveau de la mer lors de la semaine de haut niveau, la 81e session.","start":6570.79,"end":6581.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6570.79,"end":6570.91},{"text":"Bulgarie","start":6571.03,"end":6571.83},{"text":"note","start":6572.15,"end":6572.55},{"text":"l'adoption","start":6572.75,"end":6573.59},{"text":"de","start":6573.83,"end":6573.99},{"text":"la","start":6574.03,"end":6574.19},{"text":"Déclaration","start":6574.19,"end":6574.75},{"text":"des","start":6574.75,"end":6574.83},{"text":"Nations","start":6574.83,"end":6575.19},{"text":"Unies","start":6575.19,"end":6575.51},{"text":"sur","start":6576.23,"end":6576.79},{"text":"l'élévation","start":6576.95,"end":6577.35},{"text":"du","start":6577.35,"end":6577.47},{"text":"niveau","start":6577.47,"end":6577.63},{"text":"de","start":6577.63,"end":6577.67},{"text":"la","start":6577.67,"end":6577.83},{"text":"mer","start":6577.83,"end":6578.47},{"text":"lors","start":6578.47,"end":6578.63},{"text":"de","start":6578.63,"end":6578.67},{"text":"la","start":6578.67,"end":6578.79},{"text":"semaine","start":6578.79,"end":6579.03},{"text":"de","start":6579.03,"end":6579.11},{"text":"haut","start":6579.11,"end":6579.19},{"text":"niveau,","start":6579.19,"end":6579.67},{"text":"la","start":6580.31,"end":6580.47},{"text":"81e","start":6580.47,"end":6581.07},{"text":"session.","start":6581.07,"end":6581.51}]},{"text":"La déclaration contribue à la clarté juridique que demande la Commission.","start":6583.03,"end":6591.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6583.03,"end":6583.19},{"text":"déclaration","start":6583.19,"end":6584.39},{"text":"contribue","start":6585.19,"end":6586.07},{"text":"à","start":6586.47,"end":6586.67},{"text":"la","start":6586.67,"end":6586.95},{"text":"clarté","start":6586.95,"end":6587.39},{"text":"juridique","start":6587.39,"end":6588.07},{"text":"que","start":6589.75,"end":6589.99},{"text":"demande","start":6590.55,"end":6590.87},{"text":"la","start":6590.87,"end":6590.99},{"text":"Commission.","start":6590.99,"end":6591.51}]},{"text":"Des règles internationales prévisibles sont importantes pour nous, pour la stabilité régionale et la sécurité économique.","start":6592.99,"end":6599.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Des","start":6592.99,"end":6593.23},{"text":"règles","start":6593.23,"end":6593.55},{"text":"internationales","start":6593.87,"end":6594.59},{"text":"prévisibles","start":6594.59,"end":6595.19},{"text":"sont","start":6595.19,"end":6595.39},{"text":"importantes","start":6595.39,"end":6595.95},{"text":"pour","start":6595.95,"end":6596.19},{"text":"nous,","start":6596.19,"end":6596.31},{"text":"pour","start":6596.59,"end":6596.71},{"text":"la","start":6596.71,"end":6596.83},{"text":"stabilité","start":6596.83,"end":6597.39},{"text":"régionale","start":6597.39,"end":6597.95},{"text":"et","start":6597.95,"end":6597.99},{"text":"la","start":6597.99,"end":6598.11},{"text":"sécurité","start":6598.11,"end":6598.63},{"text":"économique.","start":6598.63,"end":6599.23}]},{"text":"Nous soulignons également le lien intrinsèque entre les conclusions de la Commission, la Déclaration et l'avis consultatif de la CIJ sur les changements climatiques.","start":6600.19,"end":6611.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6600.19,"end":6600.35},{"text":"soulignons","start":6600.35,"end":6600.75},{"text":"également","start":6600.75,"end":6601.55},{"text":"le","start":6602.03,"end":6602.15},{"text":"lien","start":6602.15,"end":6602.43},{"text":"intrinsèque","start":6602.75,"end":6603.47},{"text":"entre","start":6603.47,"end":6603.79},{"text":"les","start":6603.79,"end":6603.95},{"text":"conclusions","start":6603.95,"end":6604.39},{"text":"de","start":6604.39,"end":6604.43},{"text":"la","start":6604.43,"end":6604.59},{"text":"Commission,","start":6604.59,"end":6605.07},{"text":"la","start":6605.07,"end":6605.19},{"text":"Déclaration","start":6605.19,"end":6606.03},{"text":"et","start":6606.43,"end":6606.75},{"text":"l'avis","start":6607.55,"end":6607.95},{"text":"consultatif","start":6607.95,"end":6608.67},{"text":"de","start":6608.67,"end":6608.83},{"text":"la","start":6609.27,"end":6609.63},{"text":"CIJ","start":6609.63,"end":6610.15},{"text":"sur","start":6610.15,"end":6610.27},{"text":"les","start":6610.27,"end":6610.35},{"text":"changements","start":6610.35,"end":6610.67},{"text":"climatiques.","start":6610.67,"end":6611.31}]},{"text":"La Bulgarie réaffirme son attachement fort au droit international et à l'UNCLOS, lesquels demeurent sous-jacent à la gouvernance internationale.","start":6611.87,"end":6624.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6611.87,"end":6612.03},{"text":"Bulgarie","start":6612.03,"end":6612.67},{"text":"réaffirme","start":6612.67,"end":6613.39},{"text":"son","start":6613.39,"end":6613.95},{"text":"attachement","start":6614.03,"end":6614.51},{"text":"fort","start":6614.51,"end":6614.79},{"text":"au","start":6614.79,"end":6614.83},{"text":"droit","start":6614.83,"end":6615.03},{"text":"international","start":6615.03,"end":6615.95},{"text":"et","start":6616.35,"end":6616.59},{"text":"à","start":6616.67,"end":6616.95},{"text":"l'UNCLOS,","start":6616.95,"end":6617.91},{"text":"lesquels","start":6618.43,"end":6619.31},{"text":"demeurent","start":6619.47,"end":6620.11},{"text":"sous-jacent","start":6622.43,"end":6623.27},{"text":"à","start":6623.27,"end":6623.31},{"text":"la","start":6623.31,"end":6623.47},{"text":"gouvernance","start":6623.47,"end":6623.95},{"text":"internationale.","start":6623.95,"end":6624.67}]},{"text":"Cela est suffisant pour répondre aux difficultés juridiques que représente l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":6627.15,"end":6633.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":6627.15,"end":6628.31},{"text":"est","start":6628.31,"end":6628.35},{"text":"suffisant","start":6628.35,"end":6628.59},{"text":"pour","start":6628.59,"end":6629.07},{"text":"répondre","start":6629.23,"end":6629.95},{"text":"aux","start":6630.59,"end":6630.91},{"text":"difficultés","start":6630.91,"end":6631.47},{"text":"juridiques","start":6631.47,"end":6631.91},{"text":"que","start":6631.91,"end":6631.95},{"text":"représente","start":6631.95,"end":6632.31},{"text":"l'élévation","start":6632.31,"end":6632.75},{"text":"du","start":6632.75,"end":6632.87},{"text":"niveau","start":6632.87,"end":6633.03},{"text":"de","start":6633.03,"end":6633.07},{"text":"la","start":6633.07,"end":6633.23},{"text":"mer.","start":6633.23,"end":6633.55}]},{"text":"Un nouveau traité n'est pas nécessaire sur cette question.","start":6633.63,"end":6635.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Un","start":6633.63,"end":6633.79},{"text":"nouveau","start":6633.79,"end":6634.03},{"text":"traité","start":6634.03,"end":6634.31},{"text":"n'est","start":6634.31,"end":6634.43},{"text":"pas","start":6634.43,"end":6634.59},{"text":"nécessaire","start":6634.59,"end":6635.07},{"text":"sur","start":6635.07,"end":6635.23},{"text":"cette","start":6635.23,"end":6635.43},{"text":"question.","start":6635.43,"end":6635.87}]},{"text":"Les réponses juridiques doivent préserver l'intégrité de la Convention et permettre un équilibre entre les droits et les obligations.","start":6637.39,"end":6644.51,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6637.39,"end":6637.71},{"text":"réponses","start":6638.43,"end":6638.99},{"text":"juridiques","start":6638.99,"end":6639.55},{"text":"doivent","start":6639.55,"end":6639.71},{"text":"préserver","start":6639.71,"end":6640.07},{"text":"l'intégrité","start":6640.07,"end":6640.51},{"text":"de","start":6640.51,"end":6640.55},{"text":"la","start":6640.55,"end":6640.67},{"text":"Convention","start":6640.67,"end":6641.39},{"text":"et","start":6641.47,"end":6641.95},{"text":"permettre","start":6642.19,"end":6642.59},{"text":"un","start":6642.59,"end":6642.75},{"text":"équilibre","start":6642.75,"end":6643.31},{"text":"entre","start":6643.31,"end":6643.59},{"text":"les","start":6643.59,"end":6643.67},{"text":"droits","start":6643.67,"end":6643.87},{"text":"et","start":6643.87,"end":6643.91},{"text":"les","start":6643.91,"end":6643.99},{"text":"obligations.","start":6643.99,"end":6644.51}]},{"text":"En plus de la question de la souveraineté des États et des frontières maritimes, la dimension humaine doit demeurer au cœur de nos efforts.","start":6646.19,"end":6653.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."},{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":6646.19,"end":6646.35},{"text":"plus","start":6646.35,"end":6646.55},{"text":"de","start":6646.55,"end":6646.59},{"text":"la","start":6646.59,"end":6646.71},{"text":"question","start":6646.71,"end":6646.99},{"text":"de","start":6646.99,"end":6647.03},{"text":"la","start":6647.03,"end":6647.15},{"text":"souveraineté","start":6647.15,"end":6647.55},{"text":"des","start":6647.55,"end":6647.71},{"text":"États","start":6647.79,"end":6648.19},{"text":"et","start":6648.19,"end":6648.35},{"text":"des","start":6648.35,"end":6648.59},{"text":"frontières","start":6648.59,"end":6649.07},{"text":"maritimes,","start":6649.07,"end":6649.43},{"text":"la","start":6649.43,"end":6649.55},{"text":"dimension","start":6649.55,"end":6650.11},{"text":"humaine","start":6650.11,"end":6650.75},{"text":"doit","start":6651.23,"end":6651.39},{"text":"demeurer","start":6651.39,"end":6651.87},{"text":"au","start":6652.03,"end":6652.35},{"text":"cœur","start":6652.35,"end":6652.75},{"text":"de","start":6652.75,"end":6652.83},{"text":"nos","start":6652.83,"end":6652.99},{"text":"efforts.","start":6653.07,"end":6653.47}]},{"text":"Répondre aux lacunes juridiques qui concernent les populations développées et le statut d'apatride doivent nous inciter à maintenir la coopération internationale.","start":6654.43,"end":6667.47,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."},{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Répondre","start":6654.43,"end":6655.15},{"text":"aux","start":6655.15,"end":6655.31},{"text":"lacunes","start":6655.31,"end":6655.87},{"text":"juridiques","start":6655.95,"end":6656.75},{"text":"qui","start":6657.31,"end":6657.47},{"text":"concernent","start":6657.47,"end":6658.03},{"text":"les","start":6658.11,"end":6658.35},{"text":"populations","start":6658.35,"end":6658.91},{"text":"développées","start":6658.91,"end":6659.47},{"text":"et","start":6659.79,"end":6660.03},{"text":"le","start":6660.03,"end":6660.19},{"text":"statut","start":6660.19,"end":6660.59},{"text":"d'apatride","start":6660.59,"end":6661.43},{"text":"doivent","start":6662.03,"end":6662.35},{"text":"nous","start":6662.75,"end":6663.07},{"text":"inciter","start":6663.07,"end":6663.71},{"text":"à","start":6663.71,"end":6664.11},{"text":"maintenir","start":6665.79,"end":6666.15},{"text":"la","start":6666.15,"end":6666.27},{"text":"coopération","start":6666.27,"end":6666.79},{"text":"internationale.","start":6666.79,"end":6667.47}]},{"text":"S'agissant des décisions et conclusions de la Commission, nous saluons l'inclusion de la question « Identification des déterminants et conséquences juridiques des obligations erga omnes » dans le programme de travail, et nous saluons M. Sada pour sa désignation en tant que rapporteur spécial.","start":6668.23,"end":6687.91,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":6668.23,"end":6668.79},{"text":"des","start":6669.27,"end":6669.43},{"text":"décisions","start":6669.83,"end":6670.43},{"text":"et","start":6670.43,"end":6670.47},{"text":"conclusions","start":6670.47,"end":6670.87},{"text":"de","start":6670.87,"end":6670.91},{"text":"la","start":6670.91,"end":6671.11},{"text":"Commission,","start":6671.11,"end":6671.67},{"text":"nous","start":6671.99,"end":6672.07},{"text":"saluons","start":6672.07,"end":6672.39},{"text":"l'inclusion","start":6672.39,"end":6672.83},{"text":"de","start":6672.83,"end":6672.87},{"text":"la","start":6672.87,"end":6672.99},{"text":"question","start":6672.99,"end":6673.35},{"text":"«","start":6673.67,"end":6673.71},{"text":"Identification","start":6673.71,"end":6675.03},{"text":"des","start":6675.59,"end":6675.91},{"text":"déterminants","start":6677.59,"end":6678.19},{"text":"et","start":6678.19,"end":6678.31},{"text":"conséquences","start":6678.31,"end":6678.75},{"text":"juridiques","start":6678.75,"end":6679.03},{"text":"des","start":6679.03,"end":6679.15},{"text":"obligations","start":6679.15,"end":6679.59},{"text":"erga","start":6679.59,"end":6679.83},{"text":"omnes","start":6679.83,"end":6679.99},{"text":"»","start":6680.15,"end":6680.19},{"text":"dans","start":6680.19,"end":6680.27},{"text":"le","start":6680.27,"end":6680.31},{"text":"programme","start":6680.31,"end":6680.59},{"text":"de","start":6680.59,"end":6680.71},{"text":"travail,","start":6680.71,"end":6681.27},{"text":"et","start":6681.67,"end":6681.99},{"text":"nous","start":6682.31,"end":6682.63},{"text":"saluons","start":6682.79,"end":6683.51},{"text":"M.","start":6684.19,"end":6684.39},{"text":"Sada","start":6684.47,"end":6685.11},{"text":"pour","start":6685.11,"end":6685.35},{"text":"sa","start":6685.35,"end":6685.67},{"text":"désignation","start":6685.67,"end":6686.35},{"text":"en","start":6686.35,"end":6686.39},{"text":"tant","start":6686.39,"end":6686.47},{"text":"que","start":6686.47,"end":6686.63},{"text":"rapporteur","start":6686.63,"end":6687.27},{"text":"spécial.","start":6687.27,"end":6687.91}]},{"text":"Nous aimerions avoir davantage d'explications sur l'obligation des Nous aimons sur les États pour une utilisation efficace des ressources, s'agissant des États lésés.","start":6689.75,"end":6713.35,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6689.75,"end":6689.83},{"text":"aimerions","start":6689.83,"end":6690.19},{"text":"avoir","start":6690.19,"end":6690.39},{"text":"davantage","start":6690.39,"end":6690.67},{"text":"d'explications","start":6690.67,"end":6691.83},{"text":"sur","start":6692.07,"end":6692.95},{"text":"l'obligation","start":6692.99,"end":6694.23},{"text":"des","start":6694.23,"end":6694.55},{"text":"Nous","start":6699.79,"end":6700.07},{"text":"aimons","start":6700.47,"end":6700.71},{"text":"sur","start":6704.07,"end":6704.47},{"text":"les","start":6705.19,"end":6705.51},{"text":"États","start":6705.91,"end":6706.47},{"text":"pour","start":6708.07,"end":6708.55},{"text":"une","start":6708.95,"end":6709.07},{"text":"utilisation","start":6709.07,"end":6709.51},{"text":"efficace","start":6709.51,"end":6710.31},{"text":"des","start":6710.79,"end":6711.03},{"text":"ressources,","start":6711.03,"end":6711.59},{"text":"s'agissant","start":6712.11,"end":6712.55},{"text":"des","start":6712.55,"end":6712.67},{"text":"États","start":6712.67,"end":6712.95},{"text":"lésés.","start":6712.95,"end":6713.35}]},{"text":"Nous attendons avec impatience des orientations sur les méthodes de travail de la Commission.","start":6714.63,"end":6721.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6714.63,"end":6715.03},{"text":"attendons","start":6716.23,"end":6716.47},{"text":"avec","start":6716.47,"end":6716.67},{"text":"impatience","start":6716.67,"end":6717.51},{"text":"des","start":6718.87,"end":6719.11},{"text":"orientations","start":6719.11,"end":6719.75},{"text":"sur","start":6719.75,"end":6719.91},{"text":"les","start":6719.91,"end":6719.99},{"text":"méthodes","start":6719.99,"end":6720.27},{"text":"de","start":6720.27,"end":6720.31},{"text":"travail","start":6720.31,"end":6720.79},{"text":"de","start":6720.87,"end":6720.99},{"text":"la","start":6720.99,"end":6721.19},{"text":"Commission.","start":6721.19,"end":6721.75}]},{"text":"Nous appuyons fortement le rôle indispensable de l'ACDI pour la codification et le développement progressif du droit 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fondé sur la Charte de l'ONU et le droit international, et il nous tarde de pouvoir poursuivre une coopération constructive sur ces questions.","start":6733.15,"end":6744.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":6733.15,"end":6733.23},{"text":"demeurons","start":6733.23,"end":6733.71},{"text":"attachés","start":6733.71,"end":6734.43},{"text":"à","start":6734.43,"end":6734.47},{"text":"un","start":6734.47,"end":6734.51},{"text":"ordre","start":6734.51,"end":6734.71},{"text":"international","start":6734.71,"end":6735.71},{"text":"fondé","start":6736.27,"end":6736.71},{"text":"sur","start":6736.71,"end":6736.83},{"text":"la","start":6736.83,"end":6736.99},{"text":"Charte","start":6736.99,"end":6737.47},{"text":"de","start":6737.47,"end":6737.59},{"text":"l'ONU","start":6737.59,"end":6738.27},{"text":"et","start":6738.51,"end":6738.83},{"text":"le","start":6738.91,"end":6739.07},{"text":"droit","start":6739.07,"end":6739.35},{"text":"international,","start":6739.35,"end":6740.27},{"text":"et","start":6740.59,"end":6740.63},{"text":"il","start":6740.63,"end":6740.79},{"text":"nous","start":6740.79,"end":6740.91},{"text":"tarde","start":6740.91,"end":6741.11},{"text":"de","start":6741.11,"end":6741.15},{"text":"pouvoir","start":6741.23,"end":6741.79},{"text":"poursuivre","start":6742.35,"end":6742.83},{"text":"une","start":6742.83,"end":6742.99},{"text":"coopération","start":6742.99,"end":6743.63},{"text":"constructive","start":6743.63,"end":6744.15},{"text":"sur","start":6744.15,"end":6744.27},{"text":"ces","start":6744.27,"end":6744.43},{"text":"questions.","start":6744.43,"end":6744.83}]},{"text":"Je vous remercie, Madame la Présidente.","start":6745.71,"end":6747.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":6745.71,"end":6745.75},{"text":"vous","start":6745.75,"end":6745.83},{"text":"remercie,","start":6745.83,"end":6746.19},{"text":"Madame","start":6746.19,"end":6746.39},{"text":"la","start":6746.39,"end":6746.51},{"text":"Présidente.","start":6746.51,"end":6747.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BGR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Bulgaria"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":6748.83,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=1:52:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie la Bulgarie.","start":6748.83,"end":6751.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":6748.83,"end":6748.87},{"text":"remercie","start":6748.87,"end":6749.39},{"text":"la","start":6750.35,"end":6750.51},{"text":"Bulgarie.","start":6750.51,"end":6751.07}]},{"text":"Je donne la parole Au Maroc.","start":6751.79,"end":6754.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":6751.79,"end":6751.83},{"text":"donne","start":6751.83,"end":6752.03},{"text":"la","start":6752.03,"end":6752.15},{"text":"parole","start":6752.15,"end":6752.67},{"text":"Au","start":6753.95,"end":6753.99},{"text":"Maroc.","start":6753.99,"end":6754.43}]},{"text":"Vous avez la parole?","start":6754.95,"end":6756.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vous","start":6754.95,"end":6755.03},{"text":"avez","start":6755.15,"end":6755.27},{"text":"la","start":6755.95,"end":6756.11},{"text":"parole?","start":6756.11,"end":6756.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":6757.59,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=1:52:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, madame la présidente.","start":6757.59,"end":6758.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":6757.59,"end":6757.83},{"text":"madame","start":6757.83,"end":6758.03},{"text":"la","start":6758.03,"end":6758.15},{"text":"présidente.","start":6758.15,"end":6758.67}]},{"text":"Ma délégation relève avec satisfaction que depuis l'ouverture de cette session de la 6e commission, la conduite de nos travaux n'a été assurée que par des femmes qui les ont dirigés dans plusieurs langues officielles.","start":6759.11,"end":6770.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":6759.11,"end":6759.39},{"text":"délégation","start":6759.39,"end":6760.11},{"text":"relève","start":6760.11,"end":6760.67},{"text":"avec","start":6760.75,"end":6761.23},{"text":"satisfaction","start":6761.23,"end":6762.03},{"text":"que","start":6762.03,"end":6762.19},{"text":"depuis","start":6762.19,"end":6762.39},{"text":"l'ouverture","start":6762.39,"end":6763.03},{"text":"de","start":6763.03,"end":6763.07},{"text":"cette","start":6763.15,"end":6763.31},{"text":"session","start":6763.31,"end":6763.71},{"text":"de","start":6763.71,"end":6763.75},{"text":"la","start":6763.75,"end":6763.87},{"text":"6e","start":6763.87,"end":6764.19},{"text":"commission,","start":6764.19,"end":6764.67},{"text":"la","start":6765.39,"end":6765.63},{"text":"conduite","start":6765.63,"end":6765.99},{"text":"de","start":6765.99,"end":6766.03},{"text":"nos","start":6766.03,"end":6766.19},{"text":"travaux","start":6766.19,"end":6766.51},{"text":"n'a","start":6766.51,"end":6766.67},{"text":"été","start":6766.67,"end":6766.83},{"text":"assurée","start":6766.83,"end":6767.23},{"text":"que","start":6767.23,"end":6767.31},{"text":"par","start":6767.39,"end":6767.55},{"text":"des","start":6767.55,"end":6767.67},{"text":"femmes","start":6767.67,"end":6768.03},{"text":"qui","start":6768.19,"end":6768.35},{"text":"les","start":6768.35,"end":6768.47},{"text":"ont","start":6768.51,"end":6768.67},{"text":"dirigés","start":6768.67,"end":6769.23},{"text":"dans","start":6769.23,"end":6769.35},{"text":"plusieurs","start":6769.35,"end":6769.71},{"text":"langues","start":6769.71,"end":6769.91},{"text":"officielles.","start":6769.91,"end":6770.31}]},{"text":"Elle y voit une illustration concrète de la parité, de la place des femmes aux fonctions de responsabilité et du multilinguisme auxquels notre organisation est attachée et s'en félicite.","start":6770.31,"end":6781.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Elle","start":6770.31,"end":6770.51},{"text":"y","start":6771.07,"end":6771.27},{"text":"voit","start":6771.31,"end":6771.79},{"text":"une","start":6771.87,"end":6772.11},{"text":"illustration","start":6772.19,"end":6772.79},{"text":"concrète","start":6772.79,"end":6773.15},{"text":"de","start":6773.15,"end":6773.23},{"text":"la","start":6773.23,"end":6773.39},{"text":"parité,","start":6773.39,"end":6773.95},{"text":"de","start":6773.95,"end":6773.99},{"text":"la","start":6773.99,"end":6774.19},{"text":"place","start":6774.19,"end":6774.47},{"text":"des","start":6774.47,"end":6774.59},{"text":"femmes","start":6774.59,"end":6774.99},{"text":"aux","start":6775.71,"end":6775.79},{"text":"fonctions","start":6775.79,"end":6776.23},{"text":"de","start":6776.23,"end":6776.27},{"text":"responsabilité","start":6776.27,"end":6777.23},{"text":"et","start":6777.55,"end":6777.63},{"text":"du","start":6777.63,"end":6777.79},{"text":"multilinguisme","start":6777.79,"end":6778.51},{"text":"auxquels","start":6778.99,"end":6779.27},{"text":"notre","start":6779.27,"end":6779.55},{"text":"organisation","start":6779.55,"end":6780.19},{"text":"est","start":6780.35,"end":6780.51},{"text":"attachée","start":6780.51,"end":6781.19},{"text":"et","start":6781.19,"end":6781.23},{"text":"s'en","start":6781.23,"end":6781.47},{"text":"félicite.","start":6781.47,"end":6781.91}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, ma délégation remercie M. Andreas Mavroyiannis, président de la commission du droit international, pour la présentation du rapport de la commission.","start":6782.79,"end":6792.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":6782.79,"end":6782.99},{"text":"la","start":6782.99,"end":6783.11},{"text":"Présidente,","start":6783.11,"end":6783.75},{"text":"ma","start":6784.07,"end":6784.27},{"text":"délégation","start":6784.27,"end":6784.79},{"text":"remercie","start":6784.79,"end":6785.31},{"text":"M.","start":6785.31,"end":6785.43},{"text":"Andreas","start":6785.59,"end":6786.23},{"text":"Mavroyiannis,","start":6786.23,"end":6786.87},{"text":"président","start":6787.19,"end":6787.63},{"text":"de","start":6787.63,"end":6787.67},{"text":"la","start":6787.67,"end":6787.79},{"text":"commission","start":6787.79,"end":6788.15},{"text":"du","start":6788.15,"end":6788.27},{"text":"droit","start":6788.27,"end":6788.43},{"text":"international,","start":6788.43,"end":6789.11},{"text":"pour","start":6789.67,"end":6789.83},{"text":"la","start":6789.83,"end":6789.99},{"text":"présentation","start":6790.39,"end":6790.99},{"text":"du","start":6790.99,"end":6791.11},{"text":"rapport","start":6791.11,"end":6791.43},{"text":"de","start":6791.43,"end":6791.51},{"text":"la","start":6791.51,"end":6791.67},{"text":"commission.","start":6791.67,"end":6792.15}]},{"text":"Elle félicite les membres de la commission, les rapporteurs spéciaux et la division de la codification pour une session particulièrement productive, conclue par deux secondes lectures et deux premières lectures.","start":6792.71,"end":6803.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Elle","start":6792.71,"end":6792.95},{"text":"félicite","start":6792.95,"end":6793.35},{"text":"les","start":6793.35,"end":6793.51},{"text":"membres","start":6793.51,"end":6793.75},{"text":"de","start":6793.75,"end":6793.83},{"text":"la","start":6793.83,"end":6793.99},{"text":"commission,","start":6793.99,"end":6794.63},{"text":"les","start":6794.63,"end":6794.79},{"text":"rapporteurs","start":6794.79,"end":6795.39},{"text":"spéciaux","start":6795.39,"end":6795.91},{"text":"et","start":6795.99,"end":6796.11},{"text":"la","start":6796.11,"end":6796.31},{"text":"division","start":6796.31,"end":6796.67},{"text":"de","start":6796.67,"end":6796.71},{"text":"la","start":6796.71,"end":6796.87},{"text":"codification","start":6796.87,"end":6797.67},{"text":"pour","start":6797.67,"end":6797.95},{"text":"une","start":6797.95,"end":6798.07},{"text":"session","start":6798.07,"end":6798.47},{"text":"particulièrement","start":6798.47,"end":6799.19},{"text":"productive,","start":6799.19,"end":6799.83},{"text":"conclue","start":6800.23,"end":6800.63},{"text":"par","start":6800.63,"end":6800.79},{"text":"deux","start":6800.79,"end":6801.19},{"text":"secondes","start":6801.35,"end":6801.79},{"text":"lectures","start":6801.79,"end":6802.31},{"text":"et","start":6802.31,"end":6802.47},{"text":"deux","start":6802.47,"end":6802.63},{"text":"premières","start":6802.63,"end":6803.03},{"text":"lectures.","start":6803.03,"end":6803.43}]},{"text":"Elle se félicite aussi du retour à une session de 11 semaines, condition d'un travail approfondi.","start":6803.91,"end":6809.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Elle","start":6803.91,"end":6804.07},{"text":"se","start":6804.07,"end":6804.15},{"text":"félicite","start":6804.15,"end":6804.71},{"text":"aussi","start":6804.71,"end":6805.11},{"text":"du","start":6805.11,"end":6805.35},{"text":"retour","start":6805.35,"end":6805.83},{"text":"à","start":6805.83,"end":6805.99},{"text":"une","start":6805.99,"end":6806.15},{"text":"session","start":6806.15,"end":6806.47},{"text":"de","start":6806.47,"end":6806.55},{"text":"11","start":6806.55,"end":6806.79},{"text":"semaines,","start":6806.79,"end":6807.27},{"text":"condition","start":6807.51,"end":6808.07},{"text":"d'un","start":6808.07,"end":6808.19},{"text":"travail","start":6808.19,"end":6808.55},{"text":"approfondi.","start":6808.55,"end":6809.19}]},{"text":"Ma délégation s'associe aux hommages rendus à la mémoire des anciens membres de la Commission disparus cette année.","start":6810.07,"end":6815.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":6810.07,"end":6810.19},{"text":"délégation","start":6810.19,"end":6810.83},{"text":"s'associe","start":6810.83,"end":6811.47},{"text":"aux","start":6811.47,"end":6811.71},{"text":"hommages","start":6811.71,"end":6812.07},{"text":"rendus","start":6812.07,"end":6812.51},{"text":"à","start":6812.51,"end":6812.55},{"text":"la","start":6812.55,"end":6812.75},{"text":"mémoire","start":6812.75,"end":6813.07},{"text":"des","start":6813.07,"end":6813.23},{"text":"anciens","start":6813.23,"end":6813.63},{"text":"membres","start":6813.63,"end":6813.87},{"text":"de","start":6813.87,"end":6813.95},{"text":"la","start":6813.95,"end":6814.11},{"text":"Commission","start":6814.11,"end":6814.59},{"text":"disparus","start":6814.67,"end":6815.15},{"text":"cette","start":6815.15,"end":6815.39},{"text":"année.","start":6815.39,"end":6815.63}]},{"text":"Elle s'exprimera sur l'élévation du niveau de la mer, l'immunité des représentants de l'État, les principes généraux du droit et le programme de travail de la Commission.","start":6816.27,"end":6824.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Elle","start":6816.27,"end":6816.39},{"text":"s'exprimera","start":6816.39,"end":6817.15},{"text":"sur","start":6817.15,"end":6817.39},{"text":"l'élévation","start":6817.39,"end":6817.87},{"text":"du","start":6817.87,"end":6818.03},{"text":"niveau","start":6818.03,"end":6818.23},{"text":"de","start":6818.23,"end":6818.27},{"text":"la","start":6818.27,"end":6818.43},{"text":"mer,","start":6818.43,"end":6818.83},{"text":"l'immunité","start":6818.87,"end":6819.75},{"text":"des","start":6819.75,"end":6819.83},{"text":"représentants","start":6819.83,"end":6820.39},{"text":"de","start":6820.39,"end":6820.43},{"text":"l'État,","start":6820.43,"end":6820.83},{"text":"les","start":6821.55,"end":6821.71},{"text":"principes","start":6821.71,"end":6822.19},{"text":"généraux","start":6822.19,"end":6822.51},{"text":"du","start":6822.51,"end":6822.67},{"text":"droit","start":6822.67,"end":6822.99},{"text":"et","start":6823.15,"end":6823.31},{"text":"le","start":6823.31,"end":6823.39},{"text":"programme","start":6823.39,"end":6823.79},{"text":"de","start":6823.79,"end":6823.87},{"text":"travail","start":6823.87,"end":6824.19},{"text":"de","start":6824.19,"end":6824.23},{"text":"la","start":6824.23,"end":6824.43},{"text":"Commission.","start":6824.43,"end":6824.79}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, le sujet de l'élévation du niveau de la mer soulève des questions juridiques d'une haute complexité qui touchent directement aux fondements de la souveraineté, à la stabilité des espaces maritimes et à la protection des populations.","start":6825.47,"end":6837.99,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."},{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."},{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":6825.47,"end":6825.75},{"text":"la","start":6825.75,"end":6825.87},{"text":"Présidente,","start":6825.87,"end":6826.47},{"text":"le","start":6826.83,"end":6827.07},{"text":"sujet","start":6827.07,"end":6827.31},{"text":"de","start":6827.31,"end":6827.39},{"text":"l'élévation","start":6827.39,"end":6828.11},{"text":"du","start":6828.11,"end":6828.27},{"text":"niveau","start":6828.27,"end":6828.43},{"text":"de","start":6828.43,"end":6828.51},{"text":"la","start":6828.51,"end":6828.67},{"text":"mer","start":6828.67,"end":6828.99},{"text":"soulève","start":6829.31,"end":6829.71},{"text":"des","start":6829.71,"end":6829.79},{"text":"questions","start":6829.79,"end":6830.19},{"text":"juridiques","start":6830.19,"end":6830.59},{"text":"d'une","start":6830.59,"end":6830.75},{"text":"haute","start":6830.75,"end":6830.99},{"text":"complexité","start":6830.99,"end":6831.71},{"text":"qui","start":6831.71,"end":6831.87},{"text":"touchent","start":6831.87,"end":6832.11},{"text":"directement","start":6832.11,"end":6832.75},{"text":"aux","start":6832.99,"end":6833.07},{"text":"fondements","start":6833.07,"end":6833.51},{"text":"de","start":6833.51,"end":6833.55},{"text":"la","start":6833.55,"end":6833.71},{"text":"souveraineté,","start":6833.71,"end":6834.35},{"text":"à","start":6834.59,"end":6834.71},{"text":"la","start":6834.71,"end":6834.91},{"text":"stabilité","start":6834.91,"end":6835.31},{"text":"des","start":6835.31,"end":6835.51},{"text":"espaces","start":6835.51,"end":6835.79},{"text":"maritimes","start":6835.79,"end":6836.27},{"text":"et","start":6836.59,"end":6836.63},{"text":"à","start":6836.63,"end":6836.67},{"text":"la","start":6836.67,"end":6836.91},{"text":"protection","start":6836.91,"end":6837.39},{"text":"des","start":6837.39,"end":6837.47},{"text":"populations.","start":6837.47,"end":6837.99}]},{"text":"Ma délégation remercie la Commission ainsi que les coprésidents du groupe d'étude pour leurs efforts, conclus par l'adoption du rapport final.","start":6838.71,"end":6845.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":6838.71,"end":6838.83},{"text":"délégation","start":6838.83,"end":6839.39},{"text":"remercie","start":6839.39,"end":6839.75},{"text":"la","start":6839.75,"end":6839.91},{"text":"Commission","start":6839.91,"end":6840.51},{"text":"ainsi","start":6840.51,"end":6840.83},{"text":"que","start":6840.83,"end":6840.91},{"text":"les","start":6840.91,"end":6841.07},{"text":"coprésidents","start":6841.07,"end":6841.63},{"text":"du","start":6841.63,"end":6841.79},{"text":"groupe","start":6841.79,"end":6841.99},{"text":"d'étude","start":6841.99,"end":6842.35},{"text":"pour","start":6842.35,"end":6842.55},{"text":"leurs","start":6842.55,"end":6842.75},{"text":"efforts,","start":6842.75,"end":6843.23},{"text":"conclus","start":6843.39,"end":6843.79},{"text":"par","start":6843.79,"end":6843.91},{"text":"l'adoption","start":6843.91,"end":6844.35},{"text":"du","start":6844.35,"end":6844.51},{"text":"rapport","start":6844.51,"end":6844.75},{"text":"final.","start":6844.75,"end":6845.23}]},{"text":"Elle salue aussi l'adoption par consensus, le 24 septembre dernier, de la Déclaration des Nations unies sur l'élévation du niveau de la mer, qui marque une étape importante dans la réponse collective à ce défi.","start":6845.63,"end":6856.75,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Elle","start":6845.63,"end":6845.79},{"text":"salue","start":6845.79,"end":6846.27},{"text":"aussi","start":6846.27,"end":6846.67},{"text":"l'adoption","start":6846.67,"end":6847.23},{"text":"par","start":6847.23,"end":6847.39},{"text":"consensus,","start":6847.39,"end":6848.11},{"text":"le","start":6848.11,"end":6848.19},{"text":"24","start":6848.19,"end":6848.67},{"text":"septembre","start":6848.67,"end":6849.07},{"text":"dernier,","start":6849.07,"end":6849.55},{"text":"de","start":6849.63,"end":6849.75},{"text":"la","start":6849.75,"end":6849.91},{"text":"Déclaration","start":6849.91,"end":6850.51},{"text":"des","start":6850.51,"end":6850.59},{"text":"Nations","start":6850.59,"end":6850.91},{"text":"unies","start":6850.91,"end":6851.23},{"text":"sur","start":6851.47,"end":6851.71},{"text":"l'élévation","start":6851.71,"end":6852.23},{"text":"du","start":6852.23,"end":6852.35},{"text":"niveau","start":6852.35,"end":6852.51},{"text":"de","start":6852.51,"end":6852.55},{"text":"la","start":6852.55,"end":6852.67},{"text":"mer,","start":6852.67,"end":6852.99},{"text":"qui","start":6853.23,"end":6853.39},{"text":"marque","start":6853.39,"end":6853.71},{"text":"une","start":6853.71,"end":6853.87},{"text":"étape","start":6853.87,"end":6854.19},{"text":"importante","start":6854.19,"end":6854.91},{"text":"dans","start":6854.91,"end":6855.11},{"text":"la","start":6855.11,"end":6855.23},{"text":"réponse","start":6855.23,"end":6855.63},{"text":"collective","start":6855.63,"end":6856.19},{"text":"à","start":6856.19,"end":6856.35},{"text":"ce","start":6856.35,"end":6856.43},{"text":"défi.","start":6856.43,"end":6856.75}]},{"text":"S'agissant des zones maritimes, ma délégation considère que toute réponse aux effets de l'élévation du niveau de la mer doit demeurer pleinement cohérente avec la Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer.","start":6857.35,"end":6867.39,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":6857.35,"end":6858.03},{"text":"des","start":6858.03,"end":6858.11},{"text":"zones","start":6858.11,"end":6858.27},{"text":"maritimes,","start":6858.27,"end":6858.83},{"text":"ma","start":6859.11,"end":6859.31},{"text":"délégation","start":6859.31,"end":6859.79},{"text":"considère","start":6859.79,"end":6860.43},{"text":"que","start":6860.43,"end":6860.51},{"text":"toute","start":6860.51,"end":6860.75},{"text":"réponse","start":6860.75,"end":6861.31},{"text":"aux","start":6861.31,"end":6861.47},{"text":"effets","start":6861.47,"end":6861.71},{"text":"de","start":6861.71,"end":6861.79},{"text":"l'élévation","start":6861.79,"end":6862.35},{"text":"du","start":6862.35,"end":6862.47},{"text":"niveau","start":6862.47,"end":6862.63},{"text":"de","start":6862.63,"end":6862.67},{"text":"la","start":6862.67,"end":6862.83},{"text":"mer","start":6862.83,"end":6863.15},{"text":"doit","start":6863.31,"end":6863.55},{"text":"demeurer","start":6863.55,"end":6863.91},{"text":"pleinement","start":6863.91,"end":6864.27},{"text":"cohérente","start":6864.27,"end":6864.83},{"text":"avec","start":6864.83,"end":6865.11},{"text":"la","start":6865.11,"end":6865.23},{"text":"Convention","start":6865.23,"end":6865.79},{"text":"des","start":6865.79,"end":6865.91},{"text":"Nations","start":6865.91,"end":6866.27},{"text":"unies","start":6866.27,"end":6866.51},{"text":"sur","start":6866.51,"end":6866.75},{"text":"le","start":6866.75,"end":6866.83},{"text":"droit","start":6866.83,"end":6866.99},{"text":"de","start":6866.99,"end":6867.03},{"text":"la","start":6867.03,"end":6867.15},{"text":"mer.","start":6867.15,"end":6867.39}]},{"text":"Le Maroc attache à cet égard une importance particulière à la stabilité des lignes de base et des zones maritimes établies conformément à la Convention, qui n'ont pas à être actualisées du fait de l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":6867.91,"end":6879.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":6867.91,"end":6867.95},{"text":"Maroc","start":6867.95,"end":6868.31},{"text":"attache","start":6868.31,"end":6868.79},{"text":"à","start":6868.79,"end":6868.83},{"text":"cet","start":6868.83,"end":6869.59},{"text":"égard","start":6869.59,"end":6869.75},{"text":"une","start":6869.75,"end":6869.91},{"text":"importance","start":6869.91,"end":6870.39},{"text":"particulière","start":6870.39,"end":6871.15},{"text":"à","start":6871.15,"end":6871.19},{"text":"la","start":6871.19,"end":6871.35},{"text":"stabilité","start":6871.35,"end":6871.83},{"text":"des","start":6871.83,"end":6871.95},{"text":"lignes","start":6871.95,"end":6872.07},{"text":"de","start":6872.07,"end":6872.23},{"text":"base","start":6872.23,"end":6872.63},{"text":"et","start":6872.87,"end":6872.99},{"text":"des","start":6872.99,"end":6873.11},{"text":"zones","start":6873.11,"end":6873.27},{"text":"maritimes","start":6873.27,"end":6873.75},{"text":"établies","start":6873.75,"end":6874.31},{"text":"conformément","start":6874.31,"end":6874.83},{"text":"à","start":6874.83,"end":6874.87},{"text":"la","start":6874.87,"end":6874.99},{"text":"Convention,","start":6874.99,"end":6875.51},{"text":"qui","start":6875.83,"end":6876.03},{"text":"n'ont","start":6876.03,"end":6876.23},{"text":"pas","start":6876.23,"end":6876.59},{"text":"à","start":6876.59,"end":6876.63},{"text":"être","start":6876.63,"end":6876.87},{"text":"actualisées","start":6877.11,"end":6877.87},{"text":"du","start":6877.91,"end":6878.15},{"text":"fait","start":6878.15,"end":6878.31},{"text":"de","start":6878.31,"end":6878.35},{"text":"l'élévation","start":6878.35,"end":6878.87},{"text":"du","start":6878.87,"end":6879.03},{"text":"niveau","start":6879.03,"end":6879.19},{"text":"de","start":6879.19,"end":6879.23},{"text":"la","start":6879.23,"end":6879.35},{"text":"mer.","start":6879.35,"end":6879.55}]},{"text":"Comme lors des débats précédents sur ce point, ma délégation continue d'appeler à la prudence dans l'articulation de la question de la condition étatique avec les autres principes invoqués à son appui.","start":6880.23,"end":6890.63,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"Comme","start":6880.23,"end":6880.51},{"text":"lors","start":6880.51,"end":6880.79},{"text":"des","start":6880.79,"end":6880.87},{"text":"débats","start":6880.87,"end":6881.19},{"text":"précédents","start":6881.19,"end":6881.67},{"text":"sur","start":6881.67,"end":6881.87},{"text":"ce","start":6881.87,"end":6881.99},{"text":"point,","start":6881.99,"end":6882.27},{"text":"ma","start":6882.27,"end":6882.47},{"text":"délégation","start":6882.47,"end":6883.03},{"text":"continue","start":6883.03,"end":6883.51},{"text":"d'appeler","start":6883.51,"end":6883.91},{"text":"à","start":6883.91,"end":6883.95},{"text":"la","start":6883.95,"end":6884.15},{"text":"prudence","start":6884.15,"end":6884.71},{"text":"dans","start":6885.03,"end":6885.15},{"text":"l'articulation","start":6885.15,"end":6885.99},{"text":"de","start":6885.99,"end":6886.07},{"text":"la","start":6886.07,"end":6886.23},{"text":"question","start":6886.23,"end":6886.63},{"text":"de","start":6886.63,"end":6886.71},{"text":"la","start":6886.71,"end":6886.87},{"text":"condition","start":6886.87,"end":6887.51},{"text":"étatique","start":6887.51,"end":6888.07},{"text":"avec","start":6888.23,"end":6888.63},{"text":"les","start":6888.63,"end":6888.75},{"text":"autres","start":6888.75,"end":6889.03},{"text":"principes","start":6889.03,"end":6889.51},{"text":"invoqués","start":6889.59,"end":6890.07},{"text":"à","start":6890.07,"end":6890.15},{"text":"son","start":6890.15,"end":6890.39},{"text":"appui.","start":6890.39,"end":6890.63}]},{"text":"Les principes que le rapport final et que la Cour internationale de justice, dans son avis consultatif sur les changements climatiques, rattache à la continuité de l'État, vont de pair et doivent être appréciés ensemble dans le contexte de l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":6891.27,"end":6905.43,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":6891.27,"end":6891.43},{"text":"principes","start":6891.43,"end":6891.91},{"text":"que","start":6891.91,"end":6891.99},{"text":"le","start":6891.99,"end":6892.07},{"text":"rapport","start":6892.07,"end":6892.47},{"text":"final","start":6892.47,"end":6892.87},{"text":"et","start":6892.95,"end":6893.03},{"text":"que","start":6893.03,"end":6893.15},{"text":"la","start":6893.15,"end":6893.31},{"text":"Cour","start":6893.31,"end":6893.51},{"text":"internationale","start":6893.51,"end":6894.23},{"text":"de","start":6894.23,"end":6894.31},{"text":"justice,","start":6894.31,"end":6894.87},{"text":"dans","start":6894.87,"end":6895.03},{"text":"son","start":6895.03,"end":6895.19},{"text":"avis","start":6895.19,"end":6895.43},{"text":"consultatif","start":6895.43,"end":6896.23},{"text":"sur","start":6896.47,"end":6896.71},{"text":"les","start":6896.71,"end":6896.87},{"text":"changements","start":6896.87,"end":6897.19},{"text":"climatiques,","start":6897.19,"end":6897.83},{"text":"rattache","start":6897.83,"end":6898.31},{"text":"à","start":6898.31,"end":6898.35},{"text":"la","start":6898.35,"end":6898.55},{"text":"continuité","start":6898.55,"end":6898.99},{"text":"de","start":6898.99,"end":6899.03},{"text":"l'État,","start":6899.03,"end":6899.43},{"text":"vont","start":6899.59,"end":6899.83},{"text":"de","start":6899.83,"end":6899.99},{"text":"pair","start":6899.99,"end":6900.39},{"text":"et","start":6900.55,"end":6900.71},{"text":"doivent","start":6900.71,"end":6900.95},{"text":"être","start":6900.95,"end":6901.19},{"text":"appréciés","start":6901.19,"end":6901.91},{"text":"ensemble","start":6902.07,"end":6902.71},{"text":"dans","start":6902.87,"end":6903.11},{"text":"le","start":6903.11,"end":6903.19},{"text":"contexte","start":6903.19,"end":6903.79},{"text":"de","start":6903.79,"end":6903.91},{"text":"l'élévation","start":6903.91,"end":6904.47},{"text":"du","start":6904.63,"end":6904.83},{"text":"niveau","start":6904.83,"end":6904.99},{"text":"de","start":6904.99,"end":6905.03},{"text":"la","start":6905.03,"end":6905.19},{"text":"mer.","start":6905.19,"end":6905.43}]},{"text":"Enfin, la protection des personnes touchées repose sur la responsabilité première de l'État concerné, le respect de la dignité humaine et la coopération internationale.","start":6906.15,"end":6915.83,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."},{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Enfin,","start":6906.15,"end":6906.55},{"text":"la","start":6907.03,"end":6907.27},{"text":"protection","start":6907.27,"end":6907.83},{"text":"des","start":6907.83,"end":6907.91},{"text":"personnes","start":6907.91,"end":6908.31},{"text":"touchées","start":6908.31,"end":6908.79},{"text":"repose","start":6909.03,"end":6909.51},{"text":"sur","start":6909.51,"end":6909.87},{"text":"la","start":6909.87,"end":6909.99},{"text":"responsabilité","start":6909.99,"end":6910.71},{"text":"première","start":6910.71,"end":6911.35},{"text":"de","start":6911.35,"end":6911.51},{"text":"l'État","start":6911.55,"end":6911.83},{"text":"concerné,","start":6911.83,"end":6912.47},{"text":"le","start":6912.87,"end":6913.03},{"text":"respect","start":6913.03,"end":6913.31},{"text":"de","start":6913.31,"end":6913.35},{"text":"la","start":6913.35,"end":6913.51},{"text":"dignité","start":6913.51,"end":6913.83},{"text":"humaine","start":6913.83,"end":6914.23},{"text":"et","start":6914.23,"end":6914.35},{"text":"la","start":6914.35,"end":6914.55},{"text":"coopération","start":6914.55,"end":6915.11},{"text":"internationale.","start":6915.11,"end":6915.83}]},{"text":"Le Royaume considère que l'action collective devrait s'articuler autour de quatre priorités: l'anticipation des risques, la mobilisation de financements prévisibles, des partenariats structurants et la protection des populations.","start":6916.27,"end":6929.71,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."},{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":6916.27,"end":6916.51},{"text":"Royaume","start":6916.51,"end":6916.83},{"text":"considère","start":6916.83,"end":6917.47},{"text":"que","start":6917.47,"end":6917.55},{"text":"l'action","start":6917.59,"end":6917.95},{"text":"collective","start":6917.95,"end":6918.59},{"text":"devrait","start":6918.75,"end":6919.11},{"text":"s'articuler","start":6919.11,"end":6919.79},{"text":"autour","start":6919.79,"end":6920.19},{"text":"de","start":6920.19,"end":6920.27},{"text":"quatre","start":6920.27,"end":6920.59},{"text":"priorités:","start":6920.59,"end":6921.15},{"text":"l'anticipation","start":6921.59,"end":6922.47},{"text":"des","start":6922.47,"end":6922.59},{"text":"risques,","start":6922.59,"end":6922.99},{"text":"la","start":6923.27,"end":6923.43},{"text":"mobilisation","start":6923.43,"end":6924.27},{"text":"de","start":6924.27,"end":6924.43},{"text":"financements","start":6924.43,"end":6924.91},{"text":"prévisibles,","start":6924.91,"end":6925.55},{"text":"des","start":6925.95,"end":6926.11},{"text":"partenariats","start":6926.11,"end":6926.75},{"text":"structurants","start":6926.75,"end":6927.31},{"text":"et","start":6927.87,"end":6928.15},{"text":"la","start":6928.15,"end":6928.35},{"text":"protection","start":6928.35,"end":6928.99},{"text":"des","start":6928.99,"end":6929.15},{"text":"populations.","start":6929.15,"end":6929.71}]},{"text":"Le Pacte mondial pour des migrations sûres, ordonnées et régulières, adopté à Marrakech, pourrait offrir à cet égard un cadre de référence pour appréhender la dimension humaine des migrations liées au climat.","start":6930.27,"end":6942.07,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":6930.27,"end":6930.51},{"text":"Pacte","start":6930.51,"end":6930.83},{"text":"mondial","start":6930.83,"end":6931.31},{"text":"pour","start":6931.31,"end":6931.51},{"text":"des","start":6931.51,"end":6931.63},{"text":"migrations","start":6931.63,"end":6932.15},{"text":"sûres,","start":6932.15,"end":6932.59},{"text":"ordonnées","start":6932.59,"end":6933.15},{"text":"et","start":6933.19,"end":6933.31},{"text":"régulières,","start":6933.31,"end":6933.95},{"text":"adopté","start":6934.27,"end":6934.75},{"text":"à","start":6934.75,"end":6934.83},{"text":"Marrakech,","start":6934.83,"end":6935.47},{"text":"pourrait","start":6935.79,"end":6936.11},{"text":"offrir","start":6936.11,"end":6936.43},{"text":"à","start":6936.43,"end":6936.47},{"text":"cet","start":6936.47,"end":6937.27},{"text":"égard","start":6937.27,"end":6937.51},{"text":"un","start":6937.51,"end":6937.55},{"text":"cadre","start":6937.55,"end":6937.75},{"text":"de","start":6937.75,"end":6937.79},{"text":"référence","start":6937.79,"end":6938.43},{"text":"pour","start":6938.67,"end":6938.87},{"text":"appréhender","start":6938.87,"end":6939.35},{"text":"la","start":6939.35,"end":6939.51},{"text":"dimension","start":6939.51,"end":6940.03},{"text":"humaine","start":6940.03,"end":6940.43},{"text":"des","start":6940.75,"end":6940.99},{"text":"migrations","start":6940.99,"end":6941.51},{"text":"liées","start":6941.51,"end":6941.71},{"text":"au","start":6941.71,"end":6941.79},{"text":"climat.","start":6941.79,"end":6942.07}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, Concernant le sujet relatif à l'immunité de juridiction pénale étrangère des représentants de l'État, ma délégation salue les efforts soutenus du rapporteur spécial, M. Claudio Grossman, et de ses prédécesseurs, conclus par l'adoption en seconde lecture de 17 projets d'article.","start":6942.87,"end":6959.95,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":6942.87,"end":6943.11},{"text":"la","start":6943.11,"end":6943.23},{"text":"Présidente,","start":6943.23,"end":6943.91},{"text":"Concernant","start":6944.39,"end":6944.87},{"text":"le","start":6944.87,"end":6945.03},{"text":"sujet","start":6945.03,"end":6945.35},{"text":"relatif","start":6945.35,"end":6945.99},{"text":"à","start":6946.15,"end":6946.27},{"text":"l'immunité","start":6946.27,"end":6946.71},{"text":"de","start":6946.71,"end":6946.79},{"text":"juridiction","start":6946.79,"end":6947.35},{"text":"pénale","start":6947.35,"end":6947.63},{"text":"étrangère","start":6947.63,"end":6948.31},{"text":"des","start":6948.31,"end":6948.47},{"text":"représentants","start":6948.47,"end":6949.03},{"text":"de","start":6949.03,"end":6949.07},{"text":"l'État,","start":6949.07,"end":6949.43},{"text":"ma","start":6949.87,"end":6950.07},{"text":"délégation","start":6950.07,"end":6950.55},{"text":"salue","start":6950.55,"end":6950.87},{"text":"les","start":6950.87,"end":6951.07},{"text":"efforts","start":6951.07,"end":6951.43},{"text":"soutenus","start":6951.43,"end":6951.91},{"text":"du","start":6951.91,"end":6952.15},{"text":"rapporteur","start":6952.15,"end":6953.07},{"text":"spécial,","start":6953.07,"end":6953.59},{"text":"M.","start":6953.59,"end":6953.67},{"text":"Claudio","start":6953.83,"end":6954.23},{"text":"Grossman,","start":6954.23,"end":6954.79},{"text":"et","start":6955.11,"end":6955.19},{"text":"de","start":6955.19,"end":6955.27},{"text":"ses","start":6955.27,"end":6955.43},{"text":"prédécesseurs,","start":6955.43,"end":6956.31},{"text":"conclus","start":6956.55,"end":6956.95},{"text":"par","start":6956.95,"end":6957.07},{"text":"l'adoption","start":6957.07,"end":6957.59},{"text":"en","start":6957.59,"end":6957.75},{"text":"seconde","start":6957.75,"end":6958.07},{"text":"lecture","start":6958.07,"end":6958.63},{"text":"de","start":6958.71,"end":6958.91},{"text":"17","start":6958.91,"end":6959.19},{"text":"projets","start":6959.19,"end":6959.47},{"text":"d'article.","start":6959.47,"end":6959.95}]},{"text":"Cette décision constitue une étape importante dans l'examen d'une question particulièrement complexe, située à l'intersection de l'égalité souveraine des États, de la stabilité des relations internationales et des exigences de la responsabilité pénale individuelle.","start":6960.55,"end":6974.99,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":6960.55,"end":6960.83},{"text":"décision","start":6960.83,"end":6961.27},{"text":"constitue","start":6961.27,"end":6961.95},{"text":"une","start":6961.95,"end":6962.07},{"text":"étape","start":6962.07,"end":6962.31},{"text":"importante","start":6962.31,"end":6963.03},{"text":"dans","start":6963.27,"end":6963.47},{"text":"l'examen","start":6963.47,"end":6963.91},{"text":"d'une","start":6963.91,"end":6964.07},{"text":"question","start":6964.07,"end":6964.55},{"text":"particulièrement","start":6964.63,"end":6965.35},{"text":"complexe,","start":6965.35,"end":6965.91},{"text":"située","start":6966.07,"end":6966.71},{"text":"à","start":6966.71,"end":6966.75},{"text":"l'intersection","start":6966.75,"end":6967.59},{"text":"de","start":6967.59,"end":6967.75},{"text":"l'égalité","start":6967.75,"end":6968.23},{"text":"souveraine","start":6968.23,"end":6968.55},{"text":"des","start":6968.55,"end":6968.75},{"text":"États,","start":6968.75,"end":6969.03},{"text":"de","start":6969.43,"end":6969.55},{"text":"la","start":6969.55,"end":6969.71},{"text":"stabilité","start":6969.71,"end":6970.15},{"text":"des","start":6970.15,"end":6970.27},{"text":"relations","start":6970.27,"end":6970.67},{"text":"internationales","start":6970.67,"end":6971.35},{"text":"et","start":6971.79,"end":6971.87},{"text":"des","start":6971.87,"end":6972.07},{"text":"exigences","start":6972.07,"end":6972.75},{"text":"de","start":6972.75,"end":6972.91},{"text":"la","start":6972.91,"end":6973.03},{"text":"responsabilité","start":6973.03,"end":6973.79},{"text":"pénale","start":6973.79,"end":6974.19},{"text":"individuelle.","start":6974.35,"end":6974.99}]},{"text":"D'emblée, il s'agit de souligner que l'immunité ne constitue pas un privilège personnel accordé aux représentants de l'État, comme le Royaume l'avait souligné dans ses commentaires écrits.","start":6975.55,"end":6984.99,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"D'emblée,","start":6975.55,"end":6976.11},{"text":"il","start":6976.51,"end":6976.71},{"text":"s'agit","start":6976.71,"end":6976.91},{"text":"de","start":6976.91,"end":6976.99},{"text":"souligner","start":6977.07,"end":6977.47},{"text":"que","start":6977.47,"end":6977.63},{"text":"l'immunité","start":6977.63,"end":6978.11},{"text":"ne","start":6978.11,"end":6978.19},{"text":"constitue","start":6978.19,"end":6978.75},{"text":"pas","start":6978.75,"end":6979.07},{"text":"un","start":6979.07,"end":6979.23},{"text":"privilège","start":6979.23,"end":6979.75},{"text":"personnel","start":6979.79,"end":6980.35},{"text":"accordé","start":6980.35,"end":6980.79},{"text":"aux","start":6980.79,"end":6980.83},{"text":"représentants","start":6980.83,"end":6981.39},{"text":"de","start":6981.39,"end":6981.47},{"text":"l'État,","start":6981.47,"end":6981.79},{"text":"comme","start":6982.35,"end":6982.59},{"text":"le","start":6982.59,"end":6982.67},{"text":"Royaume","start":6982.67,"end":6983.03},{"text":"l'avait","start":6983.03,"end":6983.31},{"text":"souligné","start":6983.31,"end":6983.87},{"text":"dans","start":6983.87,"end":6984.03},{"text":"ses","start":6984.03,"end":6984.19},{"text":"commentaires","start":6984.19,"end":6984.59},{"text":"écrits.","start":6984.59,"end":6984.99}]},{"text":"L'immunité vise à permettre aux représentants de l'État d'agir au nom de celui-ci.","start":6985.03,"end":6989.15,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"L'immunité","start":6985.03,"end":6985.63},{"text":"vise","start":6985.63,"end":6985.95},{"text":"à","start":6985.95,"end":6986.11},{"text":"permettre","start":6986.11,"end":6986.67},{"text":"aux","start":6986.75,"end":6986.83},{"text":"représentants","start":6986.83,"end":6987.47},{"text":"de","start":6987.47,"end":6987.55},{"text":"l'État","start":6987.55,"end":6987.95},{"text":"d'agir","start":6987.95,"end":6988.35},{"text":"au","start":6988.35,"end":6988.39},{"text":"nom","start":6988.39,"end":6988.51},{"text":"de","start":6988.51,"end":6988.59},{"text":"celui-ci.","start":6988.67,"end":6989.15}]},{"text":"Il demeure essentiel de maintenir une distinction claire entre l'immunité rationis personae et l'immunité rationis materiae.","start":6989.79,"end":6997.59,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":6989.79,"end":6989.95},{"text":"demeure","start":6989.95,"end":6990.43},{"text":"essentiel","start":6990.43,"end":6991.15},{"text":"de","start":6991.31,"end":6991.47},{"text":"maintenir","start":6991.47,"end":6992.11},{"text":"une","start":6992.19,"end":6992.31},{"text":"distinction","start":6992.31,"end":6993.15},{"text":"claire","start":6993.15,"end":6993.55},{"text":"entre","start":6993.55,"end":6993.87},{"text":"l'immunité","start":6993.87,"end":6994.39},{"text":"rationis","start":6994.39,"end":6994.83},{"text":"personae","start":6994.91,"end":6995.39},{"text":"et","start":6995.39,"end":6995.63},{"text":"l'immunité","start":6995.87,"end":6996.43},{"text":"rationis","start":6996.43,"end":6996.91},{"text":"materiae.","start":6997.07,"end":6997.59}]},{"text":"La première bénéficie pendant la durée de leur mandat, aux chefs d'État, chefs de gouvernement et ministres des Affaires étrangères, et couvre leurs actes officiels comme privés.","start":6998.71,"end":7007.95,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":6998.71,"end":6998.91},{"text":"première","start":6998.91,"end":6999.39},{"text":"bénéficie","start":6999.39,"end":7000.11},{"text":"pendant","start":7000.67,"end":7000.87},{"text":"la","start":7000.87,"end":7001.07},{"text":"durée","start":7001.07,"end":7001.31},{"text":"de","start":7001.31,"end":7001.39},{"text":"leur","start":7001.39,"end":7001.55},{"text":"mandat,","start":7001.55,"end":7001.87},{"text":"aux","start":7002.03,"end":7002.19},{"text":"chefs","start":7002.19,"end":7002.43},{"text":"d'État,","start":7002.43,"end":7002.83},{"text":"chefs","start":7002.83,"end":7003.07},{"text":"de","start":7003.07,"end":7003.15},{"text":"gouvernement","start":7003.15,"end":7003.87},{"text":"et","start":7003.87,"end":7004.03},{"text":"ministres","start":7004.03,"end":7004.43},{"text":"des","start":7004.43,"end":7004.51},{"text":"Affaires","start":7004.51,"end":7004.79},{"text":"étrangères,","start":7004.79,"end":7005.39},{"text":"et","start":7005.87,"end":7005.95},{"text":"couvre","start":7005.95,"end":7006.27},{"text":"leurs","start":7006.27,"end":7006.51},{"text":"actes","start":7006.51,"end":7006.83},{"text":"officiels","start":7006.83,"end":7007.39},{"text":"comme","start":7007.39,"end":7007.59},{"text":"privés.","start":7007.59,"end":7007.95}]},{"text":"La seconde concerne les actes accomplis à titre officiel et peut subsister après la cessation de leurs fonctions.","start":7008.39,"end":7016.51,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":7008.39,"end":7008.67},{"text":"seconde","start":7008.67,"end":7009.07},{"text":"concerne","start":7009.31,"end":7010.27},{"text":"les","start":7010.27,"end":7010.51},{"text":"actes","start":7010.51,"end":7010.83},{"text":"accomplis","start":7010.83,"end":7011.47},{"text":"à","start":7011.55,"end":7011.79},{"text":"titre","start":7011.79,"end":7012.11},{"text":"officiel","start":7012.11,"end":7012.75},{"text":"et","start":7013.07,"end":7013.23},{"text":"peut","start":7013.23,"end":7013.55},{"text":"subsister","start":7013.55,"end":7014.19},{"text":"après","start":7014.19,"end":7014.47},{"text":"la","start":7014.47,"end":7014.67},{"text":"cessation","start":7014.67,"end":7015.23},{"text":"de","start":7015.23,"end":7015.39},{"text":"leurs","start":7015.39,"end":7015.55},{"text":"fonctions.","start":7016.11,"end":7016.51}]},{"text":"Cette distinction s'entend sans préjudice des régimes spéciaux établis par le droit international conventionnel et coutumier, notamment au bénéfice des missions diplomatiques, des postes consulaires et des missions spéciales.","start":7017.15,"end":7029.63,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":7017.15,"end":7017.43},{"text":"distinction","start":7017.43,"end":7018.19},{"text":"s'entend","start":7018.51,"end":7019.07},{"text":"sans","start":7019.07,"end":7019.31},{"text":"préjudice","start":7019.31,"end":7019.91},{"text":"des","start":7019.91,"end":7019.99},{"text":"régimes","start":7020.07,"end":7020.39},{"text":"spéciaux","start":7020.39,"end":7020.91},{"text":"établis","start":7020.91,"end":7021.39},{"text":"par","start":7021.39,"end":7021.55},{"text":"le","start":7021.55,"end":7021.63},{"text":"droit","start":7021.63,"end":7021.87},{"text":"international","start":7021.87,"end":7022.59},{"text":"conventionnel","start":7022.59,"end":7023.31},{"text":"et","start":7023.31,"end":7023.47},{"text":"coutumier,","start":7023.47,"end":7024.03},{"text":"notamment","start":7024.43,"end":7024.99},{"text":"au","start":7024.99,"end":7025.15},{"text":"bénéfice","start":7025.15,"end":7025.79},{"text":"des","start":7025.87,"end":7026.11},{"text":"missions","start":7026.11,"end":7026.43},{"text":"diplomatiques,","start":7026.43,"end":7027.23},{"text":"des","start":7027.47,"end":7027.63},{"text":"postes","start":7027.63,"end":7027.99},{"text":"consulaires","start":7027.99,"end":7028.59},{"text":"et","start":7028.59,"end":7028.75},{"text":"des","start":7028.75,"end":7028.83},{"text":"missions","start":7028.83,"end":7029.15},{"text":"spéciales.","start":7029.15,"end":7029.63}]},{"text":"S'agissant de l'immunité rationis personae, le Maroc rappelle sa position exprimée à la 79e session selon laquelle cette immunité ne devrait pas se limiter exclusivement à la Troïka, car une telle restriction risquerait de compromettre le fonctionnement global de l'État.","start":7030.23,"end":7046.39,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":7030.23,"end":7030.91},{"text":"de","start":7030.99,"end":7031.19},{"text":"l'immunité","start":7031.19,"end":7031.71},{"text":"rationis","start":7031.71,"end":7032.19},{"text":"personae,","start":7032.27,"end":7032.75},{"text":"le","start":7033.31,"end":7033.47},{"text":"Maroc","start":7033.47,"end":7033.95},{"text":"rappelle","start":7034.03,"end":7034.35},{"text":"sa","start":7034.35,"end":7034.51},{"text":"position","start":7034.51,"end":7035.07},{"text":"exprimée","start":7035.15,"end":7035.79},{"text":"à","start":7035.79,"end":7035.91},{"text":"la","start":7035.91,"end":7036.11},{"text":"79e","start":7036.11,"end":7036.83},{"text":"session","start":7036.83,"end":7037.31},{"text":"selon","start":7037.31,"end":7037.63},{"text":"laquelle","start":7037.63,"end":7038.03},{"text":"cette","start":7038.11,"end":7038.43},{"text":"immunité","start":7038.43,"end":7038.91},{"text":"ne","start":7038.91,"end":7038.99},{"text":"devrait","start":7038.99,"end":7039.31},{"text":"pas","start":7039.31,"end":7039.55},{"text":"se","start":7039.55,"end":7039.71},{"text":"limiter","start":7039.71,"end":7040.23},{"text":"exclusivement","start":7040.23,"end":7040.87},{"text":"à","start":7040.87,"end":7040.91},{"text":"la","start":7040.91,"end":7041.07},{"text":"Troïka,","start":7041.07,"end":7041.63},{"text":"car","start":7042.11,"end":7042.43},{"text":"une","start":7042.43,"end":7042.51},{"text":"telle","start":7042.51,"end":7042.75},{"text":"restriction","start":7042.75,"end":7043.39},{"text":"risquerait","start":7043.63,"end":7044.11},{"text":"de","start":7044.11,"end":7044.19},{"text":"compromettre","start":7044.19,"end":7044.83},{"text":"le","start":7044.83,"end":7044.91},{"text":"fonctionnement","start":7044.91,"end":7045.63},{"text":"global","start":7045.63,"end":7046.03},{"text":"de","start":7046.03,"end":7046.07},{"text":"l'État.","start":7046.07,"end":7046.39}]},{"text":"S'agissant de l'article 6, Une approche particulièrement prudente demeure nécessaire.","start":7047.75,"end":7052.55,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":7047.75,"end":7048.35},{"text":"de","start":7048.35,"end":7048.43},{"text":"l'article","start":7048.43,"end":7048.91},{"text":"6,","start":7048.91,"end":7049.23},{"text":"Une","start":7049.99,"end":7050.15},{"text":"approche","start":7050.15,"end":7050.47},{"text":"particulièrement","start":7050.47,"end":7051.19},{"text":"prudente","start":7051.19,"end":7051.67},{"text":"demeure","start":7051.67,"end":7051.99},{"text":"nécessaire.","start":7051.99,"end":7052.55}]},{"text":"L'inscription d'un crime dans cette liste ne devrait pas conduire à présumer automatiquement l'existence d'une compétence pénale de l'État du fort.","start":7053.07,"end":7060.71,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"L'inscription","start":7053.07,"end":7053.71},{"text":"d'un","start":7053.71,"end":7053.83},{"text":"crime","start":7053.83,"end":7054.15},{"text":"dans","start":7054.15,"end":7054.31},{"text":"cette","start":7054.31,"end":7054.55},{"text":"liste","start":7054.55,"end":7054.95},{"text":"ne","start":7055.19,"end":7055.35},{"text":"devrait","start":7055.35,"end":7055.67},{"text":"pas","start":7055.67,"end":7055.83},{"text":"conduire","start":7055.83,"end":7056.31},{"text":"à","start":7056.31,"end":7056.39},{"text":"présumer","start":7056.39,"end":7056.95},{"text":"automatiquement","start":7056.95,"end":7057.79},{"text":"l'existence","start":7057.79,"end":7058.63},{"text":"d'une","start":7058.63,"end":7058.83},{"text":"compétence","start":7058.83,"end":7059.35},{"text":"pénale","start":7059.35,"end":7059.75},{"text":"de","start":7059.75,"end":7059.91},{"text":"l'État","start":7059.91,"end":7060.19},{"text":"du","start":7060.19,"end":7060.31},{"text":"fort.","start":7060.31,"end":7060.71}]},{"text":"La Commission elle-même précise que l'inapplicabilité de l'immunité constitue une question distincte de celle de la compétence, dont l'existence et le fondement doivent être établis séparément, conformément au droit international.","start":7061.23,"end":7073.47,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":7061.23,"end":7061.43},{"text":"Commission","start":7061.43,"end":7062.07},{"text":"elle-même","start":7062.23,"end":7062.59},{"text":"précise","start":7062.59,"end":7063.11},{"text":"que","start":7063.19,"end":7063.27},{"text":"l'inapplicabilité","start":7063.27,"end":7064.23},{"text":"de","start":7064.23,"end":7064.31},{"text":"l'immunité","start":7064.31,"end":7064.87},{"text":"constitue","start":7064.87,"end":7065.43},{"text":"une","start":7065.43,"end":7065.51},{"text":"question","start":7065.51,"end":7065.91},{"text":"distincte","start":7065.91,"end":7066.55},{"text":"de","start":7066.55,"end":7066.71},{"text":"celle","start":7066.71,"end":7066.91},{"text":"de","start":7066.91,"end":7066.95},{"text":"la","start":7066.95,"end":7067.11},{"text":"compétence,","start":7067.11,"end":7067.75},{"text":"dont","start":7067.99,"end":7068.15},{"text":"l'existence","start":7068.15,"end":7068.95},{"text":"et","start":7068.95,"end":7069.11},{"text":"le","start":7069.11,"end":7069.19},{"text":"fondement","start":7069.19,"end":7069.75},{"text":"doivent","start":7069.83,"end":7070.11},{"text":"être","start":7070.11,"end":7070.39},{"text":"établis","start":7070.39,"end":7070.95},{"text":"séparément,","start":7071.11,"end":7071.99},{"text":"conformément","start":7071.99,"end":7072.55},{"text":"au","start":7072.55,"end":7072.63},{"text":"droit","start":7072.63,"end":7072.83},{"text":"international.","start":7072.83,"end":7073.47}]},{"text":"Il convient en outre de distinguer soigneusement les règles reflétant le droit international existant de celles participant à son développement progressif.","start":7074.15,"end":7082.39,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":7074.15,"end":7074.39},{"text":"convient","start":7074.39,"end":7074.63},{"text":"en","start":7074.63,"end":7074.79},{"text":"outre","start":7074.79,"end":7075.11},{"text":"de","start":7075.11,"end":7075.31},{"text":"distinguer","start":7075.31,"end":7075.75},{"text":"soigneusement","start":7075.75,"end":7076.47},{"text":"les","start":7076.47,"end":7076.63},{"text":"règles","start":7076.63,"end":7077.03},{"text":"reflétant","start":7077.11,"end":7077.75},{"text":"le","start":7078.07,"end":7078.23},{"text":"droit","start":7078.23,"end":7078.43},{"text":"international","start":7078.43,"end":7079.11},{"text":"existant","start":7079.11,"end":7079.67},{"text":"de","start":7079.75,"end":7079.99},{"text":"celles","start":7079.99,"end":7080.31},{"text":"participant","start":7080.31,"end":7081.03},{"text":"à","start":7081.03,"end":7081.19},{"text":"son","start":7081.19,"end":7081.35},{"text":"développement","start":7081.35,"end":7081.83},{"text":"progressif.","start":7081.83,"end":7082.39}]},{"text":"De plus, l'adoption des projets d'articles par la Commission ne saurait être interprétée par elle-même comme établissement le caractère coutumier de chacune de leurs dispositions.","start":7083.83,"end":7093.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"De","start":7083.83,"end":7083.99},{"text":"plus,","start":7083.99,"end":7084.35},{"text":"l'adoption","start":7084.99,"end":7085.59},{"text":"des","start":7085.59,"end":7085.71},{"text":"projets","start":7085.71,"end":7086.03},{"text":"d'articles","start":7086.03,"end":7086.55},{"text":"par","start":7086.55,"end":7086.75},{"text":"la","start":7086.75,"end":7086.87},{"text":"Commission","start":7086.87,"end":7087.43},{"text":"ne","start":7087.83,"end":7088.07},{"text":"saurait","start":7088.07,"end":7088.35},{"text":"être","start":7088.35,"end":7088.55},{"text":"interprétée","start":7088.55,"end":7089.19},{"text":"par","start":7089.19,"end":7089.43},{"text":"elle-même","start":7089.43,"end":7089.83},{"text":"comme","start":7090.07,"end":7090.31},{"text":"établissement","start":7090.31,"end":7090.87},{"text":"le","start":7090.87,"end":7090.95},{"text":"caractère","start":7090.95,"end":7091.43},{"text":"coutumier","start":7091.43,"end":7091.95},{"text":"de","start":7091.95,"end":7091.99},{"text":"chacune","start":7091.99,"end":7092.47},{"text":"de","start":7092.47,"end":7092.55},{"text":"leurs","start":7092.55,"end":7092.75},{"text":"dispositions.","start":7092.75,"end":7093.47}]},{"text":"Les garanties procédurales constituent une composante indispensable du dispositif.","start":7094.47,"end":7099.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":7094.47,"end":7094.63},{"text":"garanties","start":7094.63,"end":7095.03},{"text":"procédurales","start":7095.03,"end":7095.91},{"text":"constituent","start":7095.99,"end":7096.63},{"text":"une","start":7096.67,"end":7096.79},{"text":"composante","start":7096.79,"end":7097.43},{"text":"indispensable","start":7097.51,"end":7098.39},{"text":"du","start":7098.39,"end":7098.63},{"text":"dispositif.","start":7098.63,"end":7099.43}]},{"text":"Et nous attachons une importance particulière à l'examen de la question de l'immunité avant l'engagement des poursuites ou l'adoption de mesures coercitives, à la notification de l'État du représentant, à l'échange d'informations ainsi qu'aux consultations entre les États concernés.","start":7099.75,"end":7114.79,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":7099.75,"end":7099.87},{"text":"nous","start":7099.87,"end":7100.07},{"text":"attachons","start":7100.07,"end":7100.51},{"text":"une","start":7100.51,"end":7100.63},{"text":"importance","start":7100.63,"end":7101.11},{"text":"particulière","start":7101.11,"end":7101.91},{"text":"à","start":7101.91,"end":7102.03},{"text":"l'examen","start":7102.03,"end":7102.47},{"text":"de","start":7102.47,"end":7102.55},{"text":"la","start":7102.55,"end":7102.71},{"text":"question","start":7102.71,"end":7103.11},{"text":"de","start":7103.11,"end":7103.19},{"text":"l'immunité","start":7103.19,"end":7103.83},{"text":"avant","start":7104.07,"end":7104.35},{"text":"l'engagement","start":7104.35,"end":7104.83},{"text":"des","start":7104.83,"end":7104.95},{"text":"poursuites","start":7104.95,"end":7105.51},{"text":"ou","start":7105.59,"end":7105.71},{"text":"l'adoption","start":7105.71,"end":7106.31},{"text":"de","start":7106.31,"end":7106.47},{"text":"mesures","start":7106.47,"end":7106.95},{"text":"coercitives,","start":7106.95,"end":7107.67},{"text":"à","start":7108.15,"end":7108.27},{"text":"la","start":7108.27,"end":7108.39},{"text":"notification","start":7108.39,"end":7109.03},{"text":"de","start":7109.03,"end":7109.11},{"text":"l'État","start":7109.11,"end":7109.35},{"text":"du","start":7109.35,"end":7109.47},{"text":"représentant,","start":7109.47,"end":7110.15},{"text":"à","start":7110.95,"end":7111.03},{"text":"l'échange","start":7111.03,"end":7111.39},{"text":"d'informations","start":7111.39,"end":7112.15},{"text":"ainsi","start":7112.15,"end":7112.47},{"text":"qu'aux","start":7112.47,"end":7112.63},{"text":"consultations","start":7112.63,"end":7113.35},{"text":"entre","start":7113.35,"end":7113.75},{"text":"les","start":7113.75,"end":7113.87},{"text":"États","start":7113.87,"end":7114.23},{"text":"concernés.","start":7114.31,"end":7114.79}]},{"text":"Nous relevons également l'importance du droit de l'État du représentant d'invoquer l'immunité et du poids qui doit être accordé aux informations qu'il communique sur la qualité et les fonctions de son représentant.","start":7115.43,"end":7127.03,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7115.43,"end":7115.67},{"text":"relevons","start":7115.67,"end":7116.03},{"text":"également","start":7116.03,"end":7116.55},{"text":"l'importance","start":7116.55,"end":7117.27},{"text":"du","start":7117.27,"end":7117.43},{"text":"droit","start":7117.43,"end":7117.59},{"text":"de","start":7117.59,"end":7117.67},{"text":"l'État","start":7117.67,"end":7118.07},{"text":"du","start":7118.07,"end":7118.31},{"text":"représentant","start":7118.31,"end":7119.03},{"text":"d'invoquer","start":7119.03,"end":7119.55},{"text":"l'immunité","start":7119.55,"end":7120.15},{"text":"et","start":7120.63,"end":7120.79},{"text":"du","start":7120.79,"end":7120.95},{"text":"poids","start":7120.95,"end":7121.43},{"text":"qui","start":7121.43,"end":7121.55},{"text":"doit","start":7121.55,"end":7121.67},{"text":"être","start":7121.67,"end":7121.91},{"text":"accordé","start":7121.91,"end":7122.55},{"text":"aux","start":7122.55,"end":7122.71},{"text":"informations","start":7122.71,"end":7123.35},{"text":"qu'il","start":7123.35,"end":7123.55},{"text":"communique","start":7123.55,"end":7124.07},{"text":"sur","start":7124.07,"end":7124.27},{"text":"la","start":7124.27,"end":7124.39},{"text":"qualité","start":7124.39,"end":7125.03},{"text":"et","start":7125.35,"end":7125.43},{"text":"les","start":7125.43,"end":7125.59},{"text":"fonctions","start":7125.59,"end":7126.07},{"text":"de","start":7126.07,"end":7126.23},{"text":"son","start":7126.23,"end":7126.47},{"text":"représentant.","start":7126.47,"end":7127.03}]},{"text":"Ces garanties sont essentielles pour prévenir les poursuites manifestement infondées ou motivées par des considérations étrangères à l'administration de la justice.","start":7127.47,"end":7136.35,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":7127.47,"end":7127.63},{"text":"garanties","start":7127.63,"end":7128.11},{"text":"sont","start":7128.11,"end":7128.35},{"text":"essentielles","start":7128.43,"end":7129.07},{"text":"pour","start":7129.07,"end":7129.31},{"text":"prévenir","start":7129.31,"end":7129.95},{"text":"les","start":7129.95,"end":7130.03},{"text":"poursuites","start":7130.03,"end":7130.59},{"text":"manifestement","start":7130.67,"end":7131.39},{"text":"infondées","start":7131.39,"end":7132.03},{"text":"ou","start":7132.35,"end":7132.43},{"text":"motivées","start":7132.43,"end":7132.83},{"text":"par","start":7132.83,"end":7132.99},{"text":"des","start":7132.99,"end":7133.07},{"text":"considérations","start":7133.07,"end":7134.15},{"text":"étrangères","start":7134.15,"end":7134.75},{"text":"à","start":7134.83,"end":7134.95},{"text":"l'administration","start":7134.95,"end":7135.67},{"text":"de","start":7135.67,"end":7135.71},{"text":"la","start":7135.71,"end":7135.83},{"text":"justice.","start":7135.83,"end":7136.35}]},{"text":"Le respect des immunités ne saurait être assimilé à une forme d'impunité, comme il a été dit.","start":7137.47,"end":7142.03,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":7137.47,"end":7137.63},{"text":"respect","start":7137.63,"end":7137.95},{"text":"des","start":7137.95,"end":7138.11},{"text":"immunités","start":7138.11,"end":7138.75},{"text":"ne","start":7138.83,"end":7138.99},{"text":"saurait","start":7138.99,"end":7139.27},{"text":"être","start":7139.27,"end":7139.47},{"text":"assimilé","start":7139.79,"end":7140.27},{"text":"à","start":7140.27,"end":7140.35},{"text":"une","start":7140.35,"end":7140.47},{"text":"forme","start":7140.47,"end":7140.67},{"text":"d'impunité,","start":7140.67,"end":7141.23},{"text":"comme","start":7141.23,"end":7141.47},{"text":"il","start":7141.47,"end":7141.55},{"text":"a","start":7141.55,"end":7141.63},{"text":"été","start":7141.63,"end":7141.79},{"text":"dit.","start":7141.79,"end":7142.03}]},{"text":"Il convient donc de privilégier la coopération entre États et, lorsque les conditions sont réunies, le recours aux mécanismes permettant aux autorités compétentes de l'État du représentant d'exercer effectivement l'action pénale.","start":7142.35,"end":7154.19,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":7142.35,"end":7142.51},{"text":"convient","start":7142.51,"end":7142.75},{"text":"donc","start":7142.75,"end":7143.07},{"text":"de","start":7143.07,"end":7143.15},{"text":"privilégier","start":7143.15,"end":7143.67},{"text":"la","start":7143.67,"end":7143.79},{"text":"coopération","start":7143.79,"end":7144.39},{"text":"entre","start":7144.39,"end":7144.59},{"text":"États","start":7144.59,"end":7144.91},{"text":"et,","start":7145.07,"end":7145.23},{"text":"lorsque","start":7145.23,"end":7145.55},{"text":"les","start":7145.55,"end":7145.71},{"text":"conditions","start":7145.71,"end":7146.07},{"text":"sont","start":7146.07,"end":7146.15},{"text":"réunies,","start":7146.15,"end":7146.35},{"text":"le","start":7146.35,"end":7146.39},{"text":"recours","start":7146.39,"end":7148.51},{"text":"aux","start":7148.51,"end":7148.55},{"text":"mécanismes","start":7148.55,"end":7148.87},{"text":"permettant","start":7148.87,"end":7149.15},{"text":"aux","start":7149.15,"end":7149.19},{"text":"autorités","start":7149.19,"end":7149.55},{"text":"compétentes","start":7149.55,"end":7150.27},{"text":"de","start":7150.27,"end":7150.43},{"text":"l'État","start":7150.43,"end":7150.67},{"text":"du","start":7150.67,"end":7150.83},{"text":"représentant","start":7150.83,"end":7151.55},{"text":"d'exercer","start":7151.87,"end":7152.71},{"text":"effectivement","start":7152.71,"end":7153.15},{"text":"l'action","start":7153.15,"end":7153.79},{"text":"pénale.","start":7153.79,"end":7154.19}]},{"text":"Le projet d'article 14, relatif au transfert des poursuites, offre à cet égard une voie de coopération cohérente.","start":7154.71,"end":7161.27,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":7154.71,"end":7154.79},{"text":"projet","start":7154.79,"end":7155.11},{"text":"d'article","start":7155.11,"end":7155.59},{"text":"14,","start":7155.59,"end":7156.23},{"text":"relatif","start":7156.23,"end":7156.79},{"text":"au","start":7156.79,"end":7156.87},{"text":"transfert","start":7156.87,"end":7157.43},{"text":"des","start":7157.43,"end":7157.51},{"text":"poursuites,","start":7157.51,"end":7157.99},{"text":"offre","start":7157.99,"end":7158.11},{"text":"à","start":7158.11,"end":7158.15},{"text":"cet","start":7158.15,"end":7158.91},{"text":"égard","start":7158.91,"end":7159.27},{"text":"une","start":7159.27,"end":7159.67},{"text":"voie","start":7159.67,"end":7159.91},{"text":"de","start":7159.91,"end":7159.99},{"text":"coopération","start":7159.99,"end":7160.63},{"text":"cohérente.","start":7160.63,"end":7161.27}]},{"text":"Notre délégation souligne la nécessité d'assurer également la cohérence entre ces travaux et la négociation en cours d'une convention sur la prévention et la répression des crimes contre l'humanité, notamment sur la question des immunités.","start":7161.75,"end":7175.07,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Notre","start":7161.75,"end":7162.07},{"text":"délégation","start":7162.07,"end":7162.63},{"text":"souligne","start":7162.63,"end":7163.03},{"text":"la","start":7163.11,"end":7163.35},{"text":"nécessité","start":7163.35,"end":7163.83},{"text":"d'assurer","start":7163.83,"end":7164.35},{"text":"également","start":7164.35,"end":7164.63},{"text":"la","start":7164.63,"end":7164.79},{"text":"cohérence","start":7164.79,"end":7165.35},{"text":"entre","start":7165.35,"end":7165.67},{"text":"ces","start":7165.67,"end":7165.83},{"text":"travaux","start":7165.83,"end":7166.31},{"text":"et","start":7166.71,"end":7166.75},{"text":"la","start":7166.75,"end":7166.95},{"text":"négociation","start":7166.95,"end":7167.59},{"text":"en","start":7167.59,"end":7167.75},{"text":"cours","start":7167.75,"end":7168.15},{"text":"d'une","start":7169.27,"end":7169.51},{"text":"convention","start":7169.51,"end":7169.99},{"text":"sur","start":7169.99,"end":7170.11},{"text":"la","start":7170.11,"end":7170.23},{"text":"prévention","start":7170.23,"end":7170.87},{"text":"et","start":7170.87,"end":7170.91},{"text":"la","start":7170.91,"end":7171.07},{"text":"répression","start":7171.07,"end":7171.59},{"text":"des","start":7171.59,"end":7171.71},{"text":"crimes","start":7171.71,"end":7171.99},{"text":"contre","start":7172.15,"end":7172.43},{"text":"l'humanité,","start":7172.43,"end":7173.03},{"text":"notamment","start":7173.43,"end":7173.83},{"text":"sur","start":7173.83,"end":7173.95},{"text":"la","start":7173.95,"end":7174.07},{"text":"question","start":7174.07,"end":7174.39},{"text":"des","start":7174.39,"end":7174.55},{"text":"immunités.","start":7174.55,"end":7175.07}]},{"text":"Enfin, nous prenons note de la recommandation de la Commission.","start":7175.59,"end":7178.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Enfin,","start":7175.59,"end":7175.99},{"text":"nous","start":7175.99,"end":7176.15},{"text":"prenons","start":7176.15,"end":7176.71},{"text":"note","start":7176.71,"end":7177.11},{"text":"de","start":7177.11,"end":7177.19},{"text":"la","start":7177.19,"end":7177.43},{"text":"recommandation","start":7177.43,"end":7178.07},{"text":"de","start":7178.07,"end":7178.11},{"text":"la","start":7178.11,"end":7178.23},{"text":"Commission.","start":7178.23,"end":7178.71}]},{"text":"La suite à donner au projet d'article devait procéder d'un processus intergouvernemental inclusif, laissant aux États le temps d'examiner la portée juridique de chaque disposition et recherchant le consensus le plus large possible.","start":7179.31,"end":7192.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":7179.31,"end":7179.55},{"text":"suite","start":7179.55,"end":7179.79},{"text":"à","start":7179.79,"end":7179.95},{"text":"donner","start":7179.95,"end":7180.19},{"text":"au","start":7180.19,"end":7180.27},{"text":"projet","start":7180.27,"end":7180.55},{"text":"d'article","start":7180.55,"end":7181.11},{"text":"devait","start":7181.11,"end":7181.39},{"text":"procéder","start":7181.39,"end":7182.11},{"text":"d'un","start":7182.19,"end":7182.43},{"text":"processus","start":7182.43,"end":7182.99},{"text":"intergouvernemental","start":7182.99,"end":7184.19},{"text":"inclusif,","start":7184.19,"end":7184.91},{"text":"laissant","start":7185.23,"end":7186.03},{"text":"aux","start":7186.43,"end":7186.59},{"text":"États","start":7186.59,"end":7186.83},{"text":"le","start":7186.83,"end":7186.91},{"text":"temps","start":7186.91,"end":7187.23},{"text":"d'examiner","start":7187.23,"end":7187.71},{"text":"la","start":7187.71,"end":7187.87},{"text":"portée","start":7187.87,"end":7188.19},{"text":"juridique","start":7188.19,"end":7188.67},{"text":"de","start":7188.67,"end":7188.75},{"text":"chaque","start":7188.75,"end":7188.99},{"text":"disposition","start":7188.99,"end":7189.71},{"text":"et","start":7190.11,"end":7190.27},{"text":"recherchant","start":7190.27,"end":7190.75},{"text":"le","start":7190.75,"end":7190.83},{"text":"consensus","start":7190.83,"end":7191.47},{"text":"le","start":7191.47,"end":7191.55},{"text":"plus","start":7191.55,"end":7191.71},{"text":"large","start":7191.71,"end":7191.95},{"text":"possible.","start":7191.95,"end":7192.51}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, ma délégation remercie le rapporteur spécial, M. Marcelo Vasquez Bermudez, et prend note de l'adoption en seconde lecture des 12 projets de conclusion.","start":7193.47,"end":7203.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":7193.47,"end":7193.79},{"text":"la","start":7193.79,"end":7193.91},{"text":"Présidente,","start":7193.91,"end":7194.55},{"text":"ma","start":7195.19,"end":7195.35},{"text":"délégation","start":7195.35,"end":7195.87},{"text":"remercie","start":7195.87,"end":7196.43},{"text":"le","start":7196.83,"end":7196.99},{"text":"rapporteur","start":7196.99,"end":7197.47},{"text":"spécial,","start":7197.47,"end":7198.03},{"text":"M.","start":7198.11,"end":7198.23},{"text":"Marcelo","start":7198.23,"end":7198.59},{"text":"Vasquez","start":7198.59,"end":7199.15},{"text":"Bermudez,","start":7199.27,"end":7199.63},{"text":"et","start":7199.79,"end":7199.95},{"text":"prend","start":7199.95,"end":7200.15},{"text":"note","start":7200.15,"end":7200.31},{"text":"de","start":7200.31,"end":7200.39},{"text":"l'adoption","start":7200.39,"end":7200.99},{"text":"en","start":7200.99,"end":7201.15},{"text":"seconde","start":7201.15,"end":7201.47},{"text":"lecture","start":7201.47,"end":7202.03},{"text":"des","start":7202.43,"end":7202.55},{"text":"12","start":7202.55,"end":7202.75},{"text":"projets","start":7202.75,"end":7203.07},{"text":"de","start":7203.07,"end":7203.15},{"text":"conclusion.","start":7203.15,"end":7203.79}]},{"text":"Dans un intérêt de temps, je vais garder cette partie à envoyer au secrétariat pour publication sur le site officiel et passer directement aux méthodes de travail.","start":7204.91,"end":7212.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":7204.91,"end":7205.23},{"text":"un","start":7205.23,"end":7205.27},{"text":"intérêt","start":7205.27,"end":7205.55},{"text":"de","start":7205.55,"end":7205.63},{"text":"temps,","start":7205.63,"end":7206.03},{"text":"je","start":7206.27,"end":7206.31},{"text":"vais","start":7206.31,"end":7206.39},{"text":"garder","start":7206.39,"end":7206.67},{"text":"cette","start":7206.67,"end":7206.83},{"text":"partie","start":7206.83,"end":7207.39},{"text":"à","start":7207.47,"end":7207.59},{"text":"envoyer","start":7207.59,"end":7207.99},{"text":"au","start":7207.99,"end":7208.35},{"text":"secrétariat","start":7208.35,"end":7209.07},{"text":"pour","start":7209.07,"end":7209.23},{"text":"publication","start":7209.23,"end":7209.79},{"text":"sur","start":7209.79,"end":7209.95},{"text":"le","start":7209.95,"end":7210.03},{"text":"site","start":7210.03,"end":7210.23},{"text":"officiel","start":7210.23,"end":7210.67},{"text":"et","start":7210.67,"end":7210.83},{"text":"passer","start":7210.83,"end":7211.19},{"text":"directement","start":7211.19,"end":7211.83},{"text":"aux","start":7211.83,"end":7211.87},{"text":"méthodes","start":7211.87,"end":7212.23},{"text":"de","start":7212.23,"end":7212.27},{"text":"travail.","start":7212.27,"end":7212.75}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, ma délégation prend note de l'inscription du sujet « Identification et conséquences juridiques des obligations erga omnes en droit international » et félicite M. Masahiko Asada pour sa désignation comme rapporteur spécial.","start":7213.47,"end":7227.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":7213.47,"end":7213.79},{"text":"la","start":7213.79,"end":7213.95},{"text":"Présidente,","start":7213.95,"end":7214.55},{"text":"ma","start":7214.95,"end":7215.15},{"text":"délégation","start":7215.15,"end":7215.55},{"text":"prend","start":7215.55,"end":7215.83},{"text":"note","start":7215.83,"end":7216.11},{"text":"de","start":7216.11,"end":7216.19},{"text":"l'inscription","start":7216.19,"end":7216.79},{"text":"du","start":7216.79,"end":7216.91},{"text":"sujet","start":7216.91,"end":7217.39},{"text":"«","start":7217.87,"end":7217.91},{"text":"Identification","start":7217.91,"end":7218.79},{"text":"et","start":7218.79,"end":7218.83},{"text":"conséquences","start":7218.83,"end":7219.43},{"text":"juridiques","start":7219.43,"end":7220.03},{"text":"des","start":7220.03,"end":7220.19},{"text":"obligations","start":7220.19,"end":7220.83},{"text":"erga","start":7221.23,"end":7221.55},{"text":"omnes","start":7221.55,"end":7221.79},{"text":"en","start":7221.87,"end":7222.03},{"text":"droit","start":7222.03,"end":7222.23},{"text":"international","start":7222.23,"end":7222.91},{"text":"»","start":7223.39,"end":7223.43},{"text":"et","start":7223.43,"end":7223.55},{"text":"félicite","start":7223.55,"end":7224.03},{"text":"M.","start":7224.03,"end":7224.19},{"text":"Masahiko","start":7224.83,"end":7225.39},{"text":"Asada","start":7225.39,"end":7225.79},{"text":"pour","start":7225.79,"end":7225.95},{"text":"sa","start":7225.95,"end":7226.07},{"text":"désignation","start":7226.07,"end":7226.67},{"text":"comme","start":7226.67,"end":7226.87},{"text":"rapporteur","start":7226.87,"end":7227.31},{"text":"spécial.","start":7227.31,"end":7227.87}]},{"text":"De manière liminaire, Le Royaume du Maroc souhaiterait que l'étude porte sur la méthodologie d'identification fondée sur la pratique des États et l'opinion juris plutôt que sur l'établissement de listes.","start":7228.27,"end":7238.99,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la 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sujet prolongeant, comme plusieurs délégations l'ont relevé ces derniers jours, les travaux sur les normes impératives, jus cogens, elle invite la Commission à tenir pleinement compte des observations des États à l'attention de la CDI et leurs interventions à la sixième 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l'Assemblée générale a pris note dans sa résolution 78/109.","start":7255.19,"end":7260.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"dont","start":7255.19,"end":7255.35},{"text":"l'Assemblée","start":7255.35,"end":7255.79},{"text":"générale","start":7255.79,"end":7256.23},{"text":"a","start":7256.23,"end":7256.31},{"text":"pris","start":7256.31,"end":7256.47},{"text":"note","start":7256.47,"end":7256.79},{"text":"dans","start":7256.87,"end":7257.03},{"text":"sa","start":7257.03,"end":7257.15},{"text":"résolution","start":7257.15,"end":7257.75},{"text":"78/109.","start":7257.75,"end":7260.31}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, pour conclure, ma délégation observe que les juridictions internationales se réfèrent de plus en plus aux travaux de la Commission et s'en 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l'élévation du niveau de la mer au regard du droit international, l'adoption par consensus de la résolution Le 14 septembre 2026 a été un événement 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résolution appelle à une coopération internationale renforcée, à des émissions, des réductions d'émissions accélérées, un financement en faveur des petits États insulaires en développement et en faveur des pays à faible élévation.","start":7400.83,"end":7416.59,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":7400.83,"end":7401.07},{"text":"résolution","start":7401.07,"end":7401.95},{"text":"appelle","start":7401.95,"end":7402.51},{"text":"à","start":7402.59,"end":7402.91},{"text":"une","start":7402.91,"end":7403.07},{"text":"coopération","start":7403.15,"end":7403.71},{"text":"internationale","start":7403.71,"end":7404.27},{"text":"renforcée,","start":7404.27,"end":7405.31},{"text":"à","start":7405.71,"end":7405.95},{"text":"des","start":7406.19,"end":7406.43},{"text":"émissions,","start":7406.47,"end":7406.99},{"text":"des","start":7408.11,"end":7408.59},{"text":"réductions","start":7408.91,"end":7409.35},{"text":"d'émissions","start":7409.35,"end":7410.03},{"text":"accélérées,","start":7410.35,"end":7411.15},{"text":"un","start":7411.15,"end":7411.31},{"text":"financement","start":7411.31,"end":7411.83},{"text":"en","start":7411.83,"end":7411.87},{"text":"faveur","start":7411.87,"end":7412.11},{"text":"des","start":7412.11,"end":7412.19},{"text":"petits","start":7412.19,"end":7412.51},{"text":"États","start":7412.51,"end":7412.71},{"text":"insulaires","start":7412.71,"end":7413.03},{"text":"en","start":7413.03,"end":7413.07},{"text":"développement","start":7413.07,"end":7413.71},{"text":"et","start":7413.95,"end":7414.11},{"text":"en","start":7414.11,"end":7414.19},{"text":"faveur","start":7414.19,"end":7414.99},{"text":"des","start":7414.99,"end":7415.07},{"text":"pays","start":7415.07,"end":7415.63},{"text":"à","start":7415.63,"end":7415.87},{"text":"faible","start":7415.87,"end":7416.11},{"text":"élévation.","start":7416.11,"end":7416.59}]},{"text":"L'élévation du niveau de la mer est un phénomène qui varie d'une région à l'autre, mais qui représente une menace existentielle pour les petits États archipélagiques, pour les petits États insulaires ou pour les pays dont les territoires peuvent être submergés partiellement ou entièrement par la mer ou peuvent devenir inhabitables.","start":7417.15,"end":7441.83,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"L'élévation","start":7417.15,"end":7417.87},{"text":"du","start":7418.19,"end":7418.43},{"text":"niveau","start":7418.43,"end":7418.59},{"text":"de","start":7418.59,"end":7418.63},{"text":"la","start":7418.63,"end":7418.75},{"text":"mer","start":7418.75,"end":7419.19},{"text":"est","start":7419.19,"end":7419.23},{"text":"un","start":7419.31,"end":7419.47},{"text":"phénomène","start":7419.47,"end":7420.27},{"text":"qui","start":7421.87,"end":7422.35},{"text":"varie","start":7423.91,"end":7424.27},{"text":"d'une","start":7424.27,"end":7424.47},{"text":"région","start":7424.47,"end":7424.75},{"text":"à","start":7424.75,"end":7424.79},{"text":"l'autre,","start":7424.79,"end":7425.03},{"text":"mais","start":7425.03,"end":7425.19},{"text":"qui","start":7425.19,"end":7425.59},{"text":"représente","start":7428.19,"end":7428.71},{"text":"une","start":7428.71,"end":7428.83},{"text":"menace","start":7428.83,"end":7429.15},{"text":"existentielle","start":7429.15,"end":7429.83},{"text":"pour","start":7429.83,"end":7429.99},{"text":"les","start":7429.99,"end":7430.15},{"text":"petits","start":7430.15,"end":7430.55},{"text":"États","start":7430.55,"end":7430.71},{"text":"archipélagiques,","start":7430.71,"end":7431.43},{"text":"pour","start":7431.43,"end":7431.55},{"text":"les","start":7431.55,"end":7431.63},{"text":"petits","start":7431.63,"end":7431.91},{"text":"États","start":7431.91,"end":7432.11},{"text":"insulaires","start":7432.11,"end":7432.91},{"text":"ou","start":7432.91,"end":7432.95},{"text":"pour","start":7432.95,"end":7433.27},{"text":"les","start":7433.35,"end":7433.51},{"text":"pays","start":7433.55,"end":7433.83},{"text":"dont","start":7434.95,"end":7435.35},{"text":"les","start":7435.83,"end":7435.99},{"text":"territoires","start":7436.15,"end":7436.79},{"text":"peuvent","start":7436.79,"end":7436.95},{"text":"être","start":7437.11,"end":7437.43},{"text":"submergés","start":7437.75,"end":7438.23},{"text":"partiellement","start":7438.23,"end":7439.03},{"text":"ou","start":7439.11,"end":7439.27},{"text":"entièrement","start":7439.27,"end":7439.75},{"text":"par","start":7439.75,"end":7440.07},{"text":"la","start":7440.07,"end":7440.23},{"text":"mer","start":7440.23,"end":7440.47},{"text":"ou","start":7440.47,"end":7440.55},{"text":"peuvent","start":7440.55,"end":7440.79},{"text":"devenir","start":7440.79,"end":7441.19},{"text":"inhabitables.","start":7441.23,"end":7441.83}]},{"text":"Une fois qu'un État a été établi, il continuera d'exister.","start":7445.07,"end":7447.63,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":7445.07,"end":7445.31},{"text":"fois","start":7445.31,"end":7445.47},{"text":"qu'un","start":7445.47,"end":7445.63},{"text":"État","start":7445.63,"end":7445.83},{"text":"a","start":7445.83,"end":7445.87},{"text":"été","start":7445.87,"end":7446.07},{"text":"établi,","start":7446.07,"end":7446.39},{"text":"il","start":7446.39,"end":7446.47},{"text":"continuera","start":7446.47,"end":7447.07},{"text":"d'exister.","start":7447.07,"end":7447.63}]},{"text":"C'est la conclusion qui a été tirée et le Kenya s'associe à cette position.","start":7447.63,"end":7453.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":7447.63,"end":7447.75},{"text":"la","start":7447.75,"end":7447.87},{"text":"conclusion","start":7447.87,"end":7448.35},{"text":"qui","start":7448.35,"end":7448.51},{"text":"a","start":7448.51,"end":7448.55},{"text":"été","start":7448.55,"end":7448.75},{"text":"tirée","start":7448.75,"end":7449.15},{"text":"et","start":7449.55,"end":7449.79},{"text":"le","start":7449.79,"end":7449.95},{"text":"Kenya","start":7449.95,"end":7450.51},{"text":"s'associe","start":7450.67,"end":7451.71},{"text":"à","start":7451.71,"end":7451.95},{"text":"cette","start":7452.35,"end":7452.75},{"text":"position.","start":7452.75,"end":7453.47}]},{"text":"Le droit international n'envisage pas la disparition d'un État dans le contexte des changements climatiques et de l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":7454.75,"end":7465.75,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. 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Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":7469.87,"end":7470.11},{"text":"droit","start":7470.11,"end":7470.31},{"text":"à","start":7470.31,"end":7470.35},{"text":"l'autodétermination,","start":7470.35,"end":7471.43},{"text":"la","start":7471.43,"end":7471.55},{"text":"protection","start":7471.55,"end":7472.03},{"text":"de","start":7472.03,"end":7472.11},{"text":"l'intégrité","start":7472.11,"end":7472.75},{"text":"territoriale","start":7472.75,"end":7473.35},{"text":"d'un","start":7473.35,"end":7473.51},{"text":"État","start":7473.51,"end":7473.95},{"text":"L'égalité","start":7474.47,"end":7475.03},{"text":"souveraine","start":7475.03,"end":7475.43},{"text":"des","start":7475.43,"end":7475.55},{"text":"États","start":7475.55,"end":7476.07},{"text":"et","start":7478.39,"end":7478.75},{"text":"la","start":7478.75,"end":7478.95},{"text":"souveraineté","start":7478.95,"end":7479.35},{"text":"sur","start":7479.35,"end":7479.51},{"text":"les","start":7479.51,"end":7479.59},{"text":"ressources","start":7479.59,"end":7480.07},{"text":"naturelles,","start":7481.11,"end":7481.79},{"text":"le","start":7481.79,"end":7481.83},{"text":"maintien","start":7481.83,"end":7482.15},{"text":"de","start":7482.15,"end":7482.27},{"text":"la","start":7482.27,"end":7482.47},{"text":"paix","start":7482.47,"end":7482.59},{"text":"et","start":7482.59,"end":7482.63},{"text":"de","start":7482.63,"end":7482.67},{"text":"la","start":7482.67,"end":7482.87},{"text":"sécurité","start":7482.87,"end":7483.27},{"text":"internationales,","start":7483.27,"end":7483.87},{"text":"la","start":7483.87,"end":7484.07},{"text":"stabilité","start":7484.07,"end":7484.55},{"text":"des","start":7484.55,"end":7484.67},{"text":"relations","start":7484.67,"end":7485.11},{"text":"internationales","start":7485.15,"end":7485.91},{"text":"et","start":7486.31,"end":7486.55},{"text":"la","start":7486.67,"end":7487.03},{"text":"coopération","start":7487.11,"end":7487.75},{"text":"sont","start":7487.75,"end":7487.83},{"text":"autant","start":7487.83,"end":7488.23},{"text":"d'éléments","start":7488.23,"end":7488.55},{"text":"essentiels","start":7488.63,"end":7488.99},{"text":"à","start":7488.99,"end":7489.03},{"text":"prendre","start":7489.03,"end":7489.23},{"text":"en","start":7489.23,"end":7489.27},{"text":"considération.","start":7489.27,"end":7489.99}]},{"text":"Du point de vue de la qualité d'État, il faut prendre en considération tant les moyens légaux et pratiques de faire face à ce phénomène.","start":7491.19,"end":7499.43,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"Du","start":7491.19,"end":7491.35},{"text":"point","start":7491.35,"end":7491.59},{"text":"de","start":7491.59,"end":7491.67},{"text":"vue","start":7491.67,"end":7491.83},{"text":"de","start":7491.83,"end":7491.91},{"text":"la","start":7491.91,"end":7492.07},{"text":"qualité","start":7492.07,"end":7492.47},{"text":"d'État,","start":7492.47,"end":7492.95},{"text":"il","start":7493.11,"end":7493.35},{"text":"faut","start":7493.35,"end":7493.51},{"text":"prendre","start":7493.51,"end":7493.71},{"text":"en","start":7493.71,"end":7493.75},{"text":"considération","start":7493.75,"end":7494.63},{"text":"tant","start":7494.63,"end":7495.11},{"text":"les","start":7495.27,"end":7495.47},{"text":"moyens","start":7495.67,"end":7496.15},{"text":"légaux","start":7496.15,"end":7496.71},{"text":"et","start":7496.87,"end":7496.95},{"text":"pratiques","start":7496.95,"end":7497.67},{"text":"de","start":7497.75,"end":7497.83},{"text":"faire","start":7497.83,"end":7498.07},{"text":"face","start":7498.07,"end":7498.55},{"text":"à","start":7498.55,"end":7498.71},{"text":"ce","start":7498.71,"end":7498.79},{"text":"phénomène.","start":7498.79,"end":7499.43}]},{"text":"Nous devons tout d'abord aborder les causes des changements climatiques qui engendrent l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":7500.07,"end":7505.59,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7500.07,"end":7500.55},{"text":"devons","start":7500.63,"end":7500.95},{"text":"tout","start":7500.95,"end":7501.11},{"text":"d'abord","start":7501.11,"end":7501.83},{"text":"aborder","start":7501.83,"end":7502.23},{"text":"les","start":7502.23,"end":7502.39},{"text":"causes","start":7502.39,"end":7502.75},{"text":"des","start":7502.75,"end":7502.83},{"text":"changements","start":7502.83,"end":7503.19},{"text":"climatiques","start":7503.19,"end":7503.79},{"text":"qui","start":7503.79,"end":7503.91},{"text":"engendrent","start":7503.91,"end":7504.39},{"text":"l'élévation","start":7504.39,"end":7504.83},{"text":"du","start":7504.83,"end":7504.95},{"text":"niveau","start":7504.95,"end":7505.11},{"text":"de","start":7505.11,"end":7505.15},{"text":"la","start":7505.15,"end":7505.27},{"text":"mer.","start":7505.27,"end":7505.59}]},{"text":"Les changements climatiques nous touchent tous, mais ils touchent certains États plus durement que d'autres.","start":7505.91,"end":7516.87,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":7505.91,"end":7506.07},{"text":"changements","start":7506.07,"end":7506.39},{"text":"climatiques","start":7506.39,"end":7507.03},{"text":"nous","start":7507.03,"end":7507.19},{"text":"touchent","start":7507.19,"end":7507.43},{"text":"tous,","start":7507.43,"end":7507.75},{"text":"mais","start":7510.79,"end":7511.19},{"text":"ils","start":7513.27,"end":7513.51},{"text":"touchent","start":7513.51,"end":7513.99},{"text":"certains","start":7514.63,"end":7515.27},{"text":"États","start":7515.51,"end":7515.83},{"text":"plus","start":7515.83,"end":7516.07},{"text":"durement","start":7516.07,"end":7516.35},{"text":"que","start":7516.35,"end":7516.47},{"text":"d'autres.","start":7516.47,"end":7516.87}]},{"text":"La Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer, qui établit les règles présidant aux zones maritimes, mesurée à partir des lignes de côtes de base, on mesure les mers territoriales, les zones économiques exclusives, mais également le plateau continental et les droits y afférents.","start":7518.67,"end":7538.11,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":7518.67,"end":7519.11},{"text":"Convention","start":7519.19,"end":7519.63},{"text":"des","start":7519.63,"end":7519.75},{"text":"Nations","start":7519.75,"end":7520.07},{"text":"unies","start":7520.15,"end":7520.55},{"text":"sur","start":7520.55,"end":7521.03},{"text":"le","start":7521.03,"end":7521.11},{"text":"droit","start":7521.11,"end":7521.35},{"text":"de","start":7521.35,"end":7521.39},{"text":"la","start":7521.39,"end":7521.51},{"text":"mer,","start":7521.51,"end":7521.99},{"text":"qui","start":7523.43,"end":7523.63},{"text":"établit","start":7523.63,"end":7524.23},{"text":"les","start":7524.23,"end":7524.43},{"text":"règles","start":7524.43,"end":7524.91},{"text":"présidant","start":7525.91,"end":7526.43},{"text":"aux","start":7526.43,"end":7526.47},{"text":"zones","start":7526.47,"end":7526.63},{"text":"maritimes,","start":7526.63,"end":7527.27},{"text":"mesurée","start":7528.07,"end":7528.35},{"text":"à","start":7528.35,"end":7528.39},{"text":"partir","start":7528.39,"end":7528.83},{"text":"des","start":7528.83,"end":7529.03},{"text":"lignes","start":7529.27,"end":7529.59},{"text":"de","start":7529.59,"end":7529.67},{"text":"côtes","start":7529.67,"end":7529.91},{"text":"de","start":7529.91,"end":7529.99},{"text":"base,","start":7529.99,"end":7530.43},{"text":"on","start":7530.43,"end":7531.23},{"text":"mesure","start":7531.23,"end":7531.75},{"text":"les","start":7531.83,"end":7532.07},{"text":"mers","start":7532.15,"end":7532.39},{"text":"territoriales,","start":7532.39,"end":7533.07},{"text":"les","start":7533.07,"end":7533.15},{"text":"zones","start":7533.15,"end":7533.27},{"text":"économiques","start":7533.27,"end":7533.67},{"text":"exclusives,","start":7533.67,"end":7534.31},{"text":"mais","start":7534.31,"end":7534.47},{"text":"également","start":7534.47,"end":7535.03},{"text":"le","start":7535.35,"end":7535.43},{"text":"plateau","start":7535.51,"end":7535.83},{"text":"continental","start":7535.83,"end":7536.87},{"text":"et","start":7537.11,"end":7537.27},{"text":"les","start":7537.27,"end":7537.35},{"text":"droits","start":7537.35,"end":7537.67},{"text":"y","start":7537.67,"end":7537.87},{"text":"afférents.","start":7537.87,"end":7538.11}]},{"text":"On n'exige pas des États la mise à jour de leurs lignes de base ou de leurs coordonnées géographiques une fois que ces éléments ont été dûment déposés auprès du secrétariat général à la suite de changements liés à l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":7538.11,"end":7555.39,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7538.11,"end":7538.87},{"text":"n'exige","start":7540.15,"end":7540.59},{"text":"pas","start":7540.59,"end":7540.87},{"text":"des","start":7540.87,"end":7541.15},{"text":"États","start":7541.15,"end":7541.51},{"text":"la","start":7542.43,"end":7542.63},{"text":"mise","start":7542.63,"end":7542.87},{"text":"à","start":7542.87,"end":7542.95},{"text":"jour","start":7542.95,"end":7543.43},{"text":"de","start":7543.99,"end":7544.07},{"text":"leurs","start":7544.35,"end":7544.47},{"text":"lignes","start":7544.47,"end":7544.75},{"text":"de","start":7544.75,"end":7544.79},{"text":"base","start":7544.79,"end":7545.07},{"text":"ou","start":7545.07,"end":7545.11},{"text":"de","start":7545.11,"end":7545.19},{"text":"leurs","start":7545.19,"end":7545.35},{"text":"coordonnées","start":7545.35,"end":7545.83},{"text":"géographiques","start":7545.83,"end":7546.35},{"text":"une","start":7546.35,"end":7546.47},{"text":"fois","start":7546.47,"end":7546.63},{"text":"que","start":7546.63,"end":7546.79},{"text":"ces","start":7547.19,"end":7547.47},{"text":"éléments","start":7547.47,"end":7547.71},{"text":"ont","start":7547.71,"end":7547.83},{"text":"été","start":7547.83,"end":7548.15},{"text":"dûment","start":7548.15,"end":7548.47},{"text":"déposés","start":7548.47,"end":7549.19},{"text":"auprès","start":7549.19,"end":7549.51},{"text":"du","start":7549.51,"end":7549.67},{"text":"secrétariat","start":7549.67,"end":7550.11},{"text":"général","start":7550.11,"end":7550.63},{"text":"à","start":7551.83,"end":7551.95},{"text":"la","start":7551.95,"end":7552.15},{"text":"suite","start":7552.15,"end":7552.47},{"text":"de","start":7552.63,"end":7552.71},{"text":"changements","start":7552.79,"end":7553.27},{"text":"liés","start":7553.27,"end":7553.67},{"text":"à","start":7554.23,"end":7554.35},{"text":"l'élévation","start":7554.35,"end":7554.79},{"text":"du","start":7554.79,"end":7554.91},{"text":"niveau","start":7554.91,"end":7555.07},{"text":"de","start":7555.07,"end":7555.11},{"text":"la","start":7555.11,"end":7555.23},{"text":"mer.","start":7555.23,"end":7555.39}]},{"text":"Le Kenya a pris dès lors la déclaration du Forum des îles du Pacifique de 2023 concernant la continuation de la condition étatique face à l'élévation du niveau de la mer, qui part du principe que les États gardent leur qualité d'État, quelles que soient les incidences de l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":7555.39,"end":7574.79,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":7555.39,"end":7555.51},{"text":"Kenya","start":7555.51,"end":7556.07},{"text":"a","start":7556.67,"end":7556.83},{"text":"pris","start":7556.83,"end":7557.23},{"text":"dès","start":7557.63,"end":7557.87},{"text":"lors","start":7557.87,"end":7558.35},{"text":"la","start":7559.79,"end":7559.99},{"text":"déclaration","start":7559.99,"end":7560.43},{"text":"du","start":7560.43,"end":7560.55},{"text":"Forum","start":7560.55,"end":7560.75},{"text":"des","start":7560.75,"end":7560.83},{"text":"îles","start":7560.83,"end":7560.91},{"text":"du","start":7560.91,"end":7561.07},{"text":"Pacifique","start":7561.07,"end":7561.51},{"text":"de","start":7561.51,"end":7561.55},{"text":"2023","start":7561.55,"end":7562.19},{"text":"concernant","start":7562.19,"end":7562.75},{"text":"la","start":7563.35,"end":7564.27},{"text":"continuation","start":7564.51,"end":7565.55},{"text":"de","start":7565.55,"end":7565.63},{"text":"la","start":7565.63,"end":7565.75},{"text":"condition","start":7565.75,"end":7566.27},{"text":"étatique","start":7566.27,"end":7566.99},{"text":"face","start":7567.07,"end":7567.47},{"text":"à","start":7567.47,"end":7567.51},{"text":"l'élévation","start":7567.51,"end":7567.99},{"text":"du","start":7567.99,"end":7568.11},{"text":"niveau","start":7568.11,"end":7568.27},{"text":"de","start":7568.27,"end":7568.31},{"text":"la","start":7568.31,"end":7568.43},{"text":"mer,","start":7568.43,"end":7568.67},{"text":"qui","start":7568.67,"end":7568.83},{"text":"part","start":7568.83,"end":7569.03},{"text":"du","start":7569.03,"end":7569.15},{"text":"principe","start":7569.15,"end":7569.55},{"text":"que","start":7569.55,"end":7569.71},{"text":"les","start":7570.75,"end":7570.87},{"text":"États","start":7570.87,"end":7571.15},{"text":"gardent","start":7571.15,"end":7571.39},{"text":"leur","start":7571.39,"end":7571.55},{"text":"qualité","start":7571.55,"end":7571.91},{"text":"d'État,","start":7571.91,"end":7572.35},{"text":"quelles","start":7572.35,"end":7572.67},{"text":"que","start":7572.67,"end":7572.75},{"text":"soient","start":7572.75,"end":7572.95},{"text":"les","start":7572.95,"end":7573.07},{"text":"incidences","start":7573.07,"end":7573.63},{"text":"de","start":7573.63,"end":7573.67},{"text":"l'élévation","start":7573.67,"end":7574.11},{"text":"du","start":7574.11,"end":7574.23},{"text":"niveau","start":7574.23,"end":7574.39},{"text":"de","start":7574.39,"end":7574.43},{"text":"la","start":7574.43,"end":7574.55},{"text":"mer.","start":7574.55,"end":7574.79}]},{"text":"La Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer n'aborde pas l'élévation du niveau de la mer, étant donné que ce n'était pas une problématique contemporaine à son adoption.","start":7574.79,"end":7585.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":7574.79,"end":7574.99},{"text":"Convention","start":7574.99,"end":7575.51},{"text":"des","start":7575.51,"end":7575.63},{"text":"Nations","start":7575.63,"end":7575.95},{"text":"unies","start":7575.95,"end":7576.43},{"text":"sur","start":7577.39,"end":7577.75},{"text":"le","start":7578.19,"end":7578.43},{"text":"droit","start":7578.43,"end":7578.63},{"text":"de","start":7578.63,"end":7578.67},{"text":"la","start":7578.67,"end":7578.83},{"text":"mer","start":7578.83,"end":7579.15},{"text":"n'aborde","start":7580.55,"end":7580.99},{"text":"pas","start":7580.99,"end":7581.23},{"text":"l'élévation","start":7581.31,"end":7581.75},{"text":"du","start":7581.75,"end":7581.87},{"text":"niveau","start":7581.95,"end":7582.35},{"text":"de","start":7582.35,"end":7582.39},{"text":"la","start":7582.39,"end":7582.51},{"text":"mer,","start":7582.51,"end":7582.67},{"text":"étant","start":7582.67,"end":7582.87},{"text":"donné","start":7582.87,"end":7583.07},{"text":"que","start":7583.07,"end":7583.15},{"text":"ce","start":7583.15,"end":7583.19},{"text":"n'était","start":7583.19,"end":7583.39},{"text":"pas","start":7583.39,"end":7583.47},{"text":"une","start":7583.47,"end":7583.63},{"text":"problématique","start":7583.63,"end":7584.55},{"text":"contemporaine","start":7584.55,"end":7585.15},{"text":"à","start":7585.15,"end":7585.19},{"text":"son","start":7585.19,"end":7585.31},{"text":"adoption.","start":7585.31,"end":7585.79}]},{"text":"Elle n'interdit pas la préservation des lignes de base et des zones maritimes.","start":7589.03,"end":7592.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"Elle","start":7589.03,"end":7589.15},{"text":"n'interdit","start":7589.15,"end":7589.59},{"text":"pas","start":7589.59,"end":7589.83},{"text":"la","start":7589.99,"end":7590.19},{"text":"préservation","start":7590.19,"end":7590.71},{"text":"des","start":7590.71,"end":7590.87},{"text":"lignes","start":7590.87,"end":7590.99},{"text":"de","start":7590.99,"end":7591.11},{"text":"base","start":7591.11,"end":7591.35},{"text":"et","start":7591.35,"end":7591.39},{"text":"des","start":7591.39,"end":7591.47},{"text":"zones","start":7591.47,"end":7591.63},{"text":"maritimes.","start":7591.63,"end":7592.07}]},{"text":"Dès lors, il n'existe aucune obligation pour les États de mettre à jour ces lignes de base ou leurs données géographiques, leurs coordonnées géographiques.","start":7592.07,"end":7601.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"Dès","start":7592.07,"end":7592.19},{"text":"lors,","start":7592.19,"end":7592.55},{"text":"il","start":7593.03,"end":7593.23},{"text":"n'existe","start":7593.23,"end":7593.67},{"text":"aucune","start":7593.67,"end":7593.91},{"text":"obligation","start":7593.91,"end":7594.39},{"text":"pour","start":7594.39,"end":7594.51},{"text":"les","start":7594.51,"end":7594.59},{"text":"États","start":7594.59,"end":7595.03},{"text":"de","start":7595.03,"end":7595.11},{"text":"mettre","start":7595.11,"end":7595.39},{"text":"à","start":7595.39,"end":7595.43},{"text":"jour","start":7595.43,"end":7595.99},{"text":"ces","start":7595.99,"end":7596.31},{"text":"lignes","start":7596.31,"end":7596.59},{"text":"de","start":7596.59,"end":7596.71},{"text":"base","start":7596.71,"end":7597.19},{"text":"ou","start":7597.83,"end":7597.91},{"text":"leurs","start":7597.91,"end":7598.23},{"text":"données","start":7599.43,"end":7599.75},{"text":"géographiques,","start":7599.75,"end":7600.39},{"text":"leurs","start":7600.39,"end":7600.55},{"text":"coordonnées","start":7600.55,"end":7600.95},{"text":"géographiques.","start":7600.95,"end":7601.59}]},{"text":"L'article 62 de la Convention de Vienne sur la loi des traités ne s'applique pas aux limites maritimes.","start":7605.95,"end":7613.19,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"L'article","start":7605.95,"end":7606.63},{"text":"62","start":7607.19,"end":7607.99},{"text":"de","start":7607.99,"end":7608.07},{"text":"la","start":7608.07,"end":7608.19},{"text":"Convention","start":7608.19,"end":7608.71},{"text":"de","start":7608.71,"end":7608.79},{"text":"Vienne","start":7608.79,"end":7609.11},{"text":"sur","start":7609.11,"end":7609.23},{"text":"la","start":7609.23,"end":7609.35},{"text":"loi","start":7609.35,"end":7609.51},{"text":"des","start":7609.51,"end":7609.67},{"text":"traités","start":7609.67,"end":7610.23},{"text":"ne","start":7611.19,"end":7611.43},{"text":"s'applique","start":7611.43,"end":7611.87},{"text":"pas","start":7611.87,"end":7612.07},{"text":"aux","start":7612.07,"end":7612.23},{"text":"limites","start":7612.23,"end":7612.55},{"text":"maritimes.","start":7612.55,"end":7613.19}]},{"text":"Pensons que la Constitution des mers, des océans est un document qui, comme toutes les constitutions, peut évoluer et prendre en considération des éléments qui n'existaient pas lors de la négociation de la Convention.","start":7614.43,"end":7634.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pensons","start":7614.43,"end":7615.03},{"text":"que","start":7615.03,"end":7615.15},{"text":"la","start":7615.19,"end":7615.47},{"text":"Constitution","start":7615.47,"end":7616.19},{"text":"des","start":7616.19,"end":7616.35},{"text":"mers,","start":7616.35,"end":7616.75},{"text":"des","start":7618.11,"end":7618.35},{"text":"océans","start":7618.43,"end":7618.91},{"text":"est","start":7619.07,"end":7619.31},{"text":"un","start":7619.39,"end":7619.63},{"text":"document","start":7620.59,"end":7621.07},{"text":"qui,","start":7621.07,"end":7621.55},{"text":"comme","start":7621.95,"end":7622.15},{"text":"toutes","start":7622.15,"end":7622.39},{"text":"les","start":7622.39,"end":7622.47},{"text":"constitutions,","start":7622.47,"end":7623.23},{"text":"peut","start":7623.23,"end":7623.55},{"text":"évoluer","start":7624.27,"end":7624.99},{"text":"et","start":7630.51,"end":7630.59},{"text":"prendre","start":7630.59,"end":7630.79},{"text":"en","start":7630.79,"end":7630.83},{"text":"considération","start":7630.83,"end":7631.35},{"text":"des","start":7631.35,"end":7631.43},{"text":"éléments","start":7631.43,"end":7631.87},{"text":"qui","start":7631.87,"end":7632.07},{"text":"n'existaient","start":7632.07,"end":7632.51},{"text":"pas","start":7632.51,"end":7632.67},{"text":"lors","start":7632.67,"end":7632.83},{"text":"de","start":7632.83,"end":7632.91},{"text":"la","start":7632.91,"end":7633.03},{"text":"négociation","start":7633.03,"end":7633.51},{"text":"de","start":7633.51,"end":7633.55},{"text":"la","start":7633.55,"end":7633.67},{"text":"Convention.","start":7633.67,"end":7634.11}]},{"text":"On ne peut pas non plus attendre de la Convention qu'elle prenne en considération tous les scénarios possibles.","start":7635.15,"end":7640.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7635.15,"end":7635.91},{"text":"ne","start":7635.91,"end":7635.95},{"text":"peut","start":7635.95,"end":7636.03},{"text":"pas","start":7636.03,"end":7636.19},{"text":"non","start":7636.19,"end":7636.35},{"text":"plus","start":7636.35,"end":7636.79},{"text":"attendre","start":7637.15,"end":7637.51},{"text":"de","start":7637.51,"end":7637.55},{"text":"la","start":7637.55,"end":7637.71},{"text":"Convention","start":7637.71,"end":7638.19},{"text":"qu'elle","start":7638.19,"end":7638.47},{"text":"prenne","start":7638.47,"end":7638.67},{"text":"en","start":7638.67,"end":7638.75},{"text":"considération","start":7638.75,"end":7639.31},{"text":"tous","start":7639.31,"end":7639.55},{"text":"les","start":7639.71,"end":7639.95},{"text":"scénarios","start":7639.95,"end":7640.31},{"text":"possibles.","start":7640.31,"end":7640.91}]},{"text":"C'est pourquoi l'accord BBNJ a été négocié, qu'il va être sur le point d'entrer en vigueur.","start":7642.43,"end":7649.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":7642.43,"end":7642.71},{"text":"pourquoi","start":7642.71,"end":7643.03},{"text":"l'accord","start":7643.03,"end":7643.59},{"text":"BBNJ","start":7643.59,"end":7644.31},{"text":"a","start":7644.31,"end":7644.47},{"text":"été","start":7644.47,"end":7644.71},{"text":"négocié,","start":7644.71,"end":7645.35},{"text":"qu'il","start":7645.35,"end":7645.55},{"text":"va","start":7645.55,"end":7645.63},{"text":"être","start":7645.63,"end":7645.91},{"text":"sur","start":7645.91,"end":7646.31},{"text":"le","start":7648.15,"end":7648.23},{"text":"point","start":7648.23,"end":7648.39},{"text":"d'entrer","start":7648.39,"end":7648.71},{"text":"en","start":7648.71,"end":7648.79},{"text":"vigueur.","start":7648.79,"end":7649.35}]},{"text":"Le Kenya a signé et ratifié cet accord.","start":7649.91,"end":7652.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":7649.91,"end":7649.99},{"text":"Kenya","start":7650.07,"end":7650.35},{"text":"a","start":7650.35,"end":7650.39},{"text":"signé","start":7650.39,"end":7650.63},{"text":"et","start":7650.63,"end":7650.67},{"text":"ratifié","start":7650.67,"end":7651.27},{"text":"cet","start":7651.27,"end":7652.07},{"text":"accord.","start":7652.07,"end":7652.23}]},{"text":"Concernant la protection des personnes face à l'élévation du niveau de la mer, il est troublant de savoir qu'il n'existe pas actuellement de cadre juridique international applicable à la protection de ces personnes.","start":7652.23,"end":7666.07,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Concernant","start":7652.23,"end":7652.79},{"text":"la","start":7652.87,"end":7653.19},{"text":"protection","start":7653.59,"end":7654.47},{"text":"des","start":7654.47,"end":7654.79},{"text":"personnes","start":7655.19,"end":7655.75},{"text":"face","start":7655.75,"end":7656.03},{"text":"à","start":7656.03,"end":7656.07},{"text":"l'élévation","start":7656.07,"end":7656.47},{"text":"du","start":7656.47,"end":7656.59},{"text":"niveau","start":7656.59,"end":7656.75},{"text":"de","start":7656.75,"end":7656.79},{"text":"la","start":7656.79,"end":7656.95},{"text":"mer,","start":7656.95,"end":7657.23},{"text":"il","start":7657.67,"end":7657.91},{"text":"est","start":7657.91,"end":7657.99},{"text":"troublant","start":7657.99,"end":7658.47},{"text":"de","start":7658.47,"end":7658.55},{"text":"savoir","start":7658.55,"end":7659.27},{"text":"qu'il","start":7659.27,"end":7659.83},{"text":"n'existe","start":7659.83,"end":7660.47},{"text":"pas","start":7660.55,"end":7661.15},{"text":"actuellement","start":7661.15,"end":7661.67},{"text":"de","start":7661.67,"end":7661.75},{"text":"cadre","start":7661.83,"end":7662.39},{"text":"juridique","start":7662.39,"end":7662.87},{"text":"international","start":7662.87,"end":7663.55},{"text":"applicable","start":7663.55,"end":7663.99},{"text":"à","start":7663.99,"end":7664.03},{"text":"la","start":7664.03,"end":7664.15},{"text":"protection","start":7664.15,"end":7664.71},{"text":"de","start":7664.95,"end":7665.11},{"text":"ces","start":7665.27,"end":7665.51},{"text":"personnes.","start":7665.51,"end":7666.07}]},{"text":"Au-delà de quelques réponses qui ne sont pas spécifiques à ce phénomène et qui sont applicables de manière générale dans le contexte de catastrophes ou des changements climatiques.","start":7669.59,"end":7679.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Au-delà","start":7669.59,"end":7670.23},{"text":"de","start":7670.63,"end":7670.79},{"text":"quelques","start":7672.03,"end":7672.35},{"text":"réponses","start":7672.35,"end":7672.91},{"text":"qui","start":7672.91,"end":7672.99},{"text":"ne","start":7672.99,"end":7673.07},{"text":"sont","start":7673.07,"end":7673.15},{"text":"pas","start":7673.15,"end":7673.31},{"text":"spécifiques","start":7673.31,"end":7673.87},{"text":"à","start":7673.87,"end":7673.95},{"text":"ce","start":7673.95,"end":7674.03},{"text":"phénomène","start":7674.03,"end":7674.51},{"text":"et","start":7674.51,"end":7674.59},{"text":"qui","start":7674.59,"end":7674.75},{"text":"sont","start":7674.75,"end":7674.91},{"text":"applicables","start":7674.91,"end":7675.39},{"text":"de","start":7675.39,"end":7675.43},{"text":"manière","start":7675.43,"end":7675.79},{"text":"générale","start":7675.79,"end":7676.51},{"text":"dans","start":7676.51,"end":7676.75},{"text":"le","start":7676.75,"end":7676.83},{"text":"contexte","start":7676.83,"end":7677.35},{"text":"de","start":7677.35,"end":7677.39},{"text":"catastrophes","start":7677.39,"end":7678.11},{"text":"ou","start":7678.11,"end":7678.19},{"text":"des","start":7678.19,"end":7678.27},{"text":"changements","start":7678.27,"end":7678.63},{"text":"climatiques.","start":7678.63,"end":7679.55}]},{"text":"Actuellement, les réactions à ces difficultés sont laissées aux soins d'organisations internationales qui s'occupent des migrations, des questions de travail, de changement climatique.","start":7682.51,"end":7697.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Actuellement,","start":7682.51,"end":7683.31},{"text":"les","start":7685.15,"end":7685.39},{"text":"réactions","start":7685.47,"end":7686.19},{"text":"à","start":7686.19,"end":7686.51},{"text":"ces","start":7686.51,"end":7686.91},{"text":"difficultés","start":7686.99,"end":7688.03},{"text":"sont","start":7688.03,"end":7688.27},{"text":"laissées","start":7688.27,"end":7688.99},{"text":"aux","start":7689.07,"end":7689.23},{"text":"soins","start":7689.23,"end":7689.71},{"text":"d'organisations","start":7690.35,"end":7691.59},{"text":"internationales","start":7691.59,"end":7692.27},{"text":"qui","start":7692.27,"end":7692.83},{"text":"s'occupent","start":7693.39,"end":7693.87},{"text":"des","start":7693.95,"end":7694.07},{"text":"migrations,","start":7694.07,"end":7694.75},{"text":"des","start":7694.75,"end":7694.83},{"text":"questions","start":7694.83,"end":7695.15},{"text":"de","start":7695.15,"end":7695.23},{"text":"travail,","start":7695.31,"end":7695.67},{"text":"de","start":7695.67,"end":7695.79},{"text":"changement","start":7695.79,"end":7696.11},{"text":"climatique.","start":7696.11,"end":7697.07}]},{"text":"Il faut adopter une approche proactive et réactive.","start":7697.87,"end":7701.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":7697.87,"end":7698.07},{"text":"faut","start":7698.07,"end":7698.35},{"text":"adopter","start":7698.35,"end":7698.99},{"text":"une","start":7698.99,"end":7699.07},{"text":"approche","start":7699.07,"end":7699.39},{"text":"proactive","start":7699.39,"end":7700.03},{"text":"et","start":7700.19,"end":7700.35},{"text":"réactive.","start":7700.35,"end":7701.07}]},{"text":"afin de faire face aux effets de ces catastrophes.","start":7701.59,"end":7704.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"afin","start":7701.59,"end":7701.91},{"text":"de","start":7701.91,"end":7702.07},{"text":"faire","start":7702.07,"end":7702.31},{"text":"face","start":7702.31,"end":7702.71},{"text":"aux","start":7702.87,"end":7702.95},{"text":"effets","start":7703.03,"end":7703.35},{"text":"de","start":7703.35,"end":7703.51},{"text":"ces","start":7703.51,"end":7703.67},{"text":"catastrophes.","start":7703.67,"end":7704.23}]},{"text":"Heureusement, l'Assemblée générale, via la résolution 79128 de 2024, a prévu l'élaboration d'un instrument relatif à la protection des personnes en cas de catastrophe.","start":7705.19,"end":7721.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Heureusement,","start":7705.19,"end":7705.75},{"text":"l'Assemblée","start":7706.11,"end":7707.03},{"text":"générale,","start":7707.03,"end":7707.75},{"text":"via","start":7710.39,"end":7710.67},{"text":"la","start":7710.67,"end":7710.83},{"text":"résolution","start":7710.83,"end":7711.27},{"text":"79128","start":7711.27,"end":7713.35},{"text":"de","start":7713.83,"end":7713.99},{"text":"2024,","start":7715.51,"end":7716.47},{"text":"a","start":7717.27,"end":7717.51},{"text":"prévu","start":7717.51,"end":7718.03},{"text":"l'élaboration","start":7718.03,"end":7718.63},{"text":"d'un","start":7718.63,"end":7718.95},{"text":"instrument","start":7718.95,"end":7719.59},{"text":"relatif","start":7719.59,"end":7720.11},{"text":"à","start":7720.11,"end":7720.15},{"text":"la","start":7720.15,"end":7720.27},{"text":"protection","start":7720.27,"end":7720.63},{"text":"des","start":7720.63,"end":7720.75},{"text":"personnes","start":7720.75,"end":7721.03},{"text":"en","start":7721.03,"end":7721.11},{"text":"cas","start":7721.11,"end":7721.31},{"text":"de","start":7721.31,"end":7721.35},{"text":"catastrophe.","start":7721.35,"end":7721.91}]},{"text":"Et c'est sur cette base qu'une conférence de plénipotentiaire sur la protection des personnes en cas de catastrophe va se tenir en Thaïlande, à Bangkok, au début de l'année prochaine.","start":7721.91,"end":7732.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":7721.91,"end":7721.99},{"text":"c'est","start":7721.99,"end":7722.15},{"text":"sur","start":7722.15,"end":7722.31},{"text":"cette","start":7722.31,"end":7722.55},{"text":"base","start":7722.55,"end":7722.95},{"text":"qu'une","start":7723.03,"end":7723.39},{"text":"conférence","start":7724.71,"end":7725.27},{"text":"de","start":7725.27,"end":7725.35},{"text":"plénipotentiaire","start":7725.35,"end":7726.15},{"text":"sur","start":7726.15,"end":7726.31},{"text":"la","start":7726.31,"end":7726.43},{"text":"protection","start":7726.43,"end":7726.87},{"text":"des","start":7726.87,"end":7726.95},{"text":"personnes","start":7726.95,"end":7727.27},{"text":"en","start":7727.27,"end":7727.35},{"text":"cas","start":7727.35,"end":7727.43},{"text":"de","start":7727.43,"end":7727.51},{"text":"catastrophe","start":7727.51,"end":7728.11},{"text":"va","start":7728.31,"end":7728.55},{"text":"se","start":7728.55,"end":7728.63},{"text":"tenir","start":7728.63,"end":7729.43},{"text":"en","start":7730.07,"end":7730.31},{"text":"Thaïlande,","start":7730.47,"end":7730.99},{"text":"à","start":7731.03,"end":7731.27},{"text":"Bangkok,","start":7731.27,"end":7731.75},{"text":"au","start":7731.99,"end":7732.15},{"text":"début","start":7732.15,"end":7732.31},{"text":"de","start":7732.31,"end":7732.35},{"text":"l'année","start":7732.35,"end":7732.55},{"text":"prochaine.","start":7732.55,"end":7732.99}]},{"text":"Le groupe d'étude a formulé des observations importantes ainsi que des propositions concernant la proposition des personnes touchées par l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":7732.99,"end":7740.95,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":7732.99,"end":7733.03},{"text":"groupe","start":7733.03,"end":7733.23},{"text":"d'étude","start":7733.23,"end":7733.75},{"text":"a","start":7735.11,"end":7735.35},{"text":"formulé","start":7735.35,"end":7735.75},{"text":"des","start":7735.75,"end":7735.95},{"text":"observations","start":7735.95,"end":7736.43},{"text":"importantes","start":7736.43,"end":7736.95},{"text":"ainsi","start":7736.95,"end":7737.19},{"text":"que","start":7737.19,"end":7737.23},{"text":"des","start":7737.23,"end":7737.35},{"text":"propositions","start":7737.35,"end":7737.91},{"text":"concernant","start":7737.91,"end":7738.27},{"text":"la","start":7738.27,"end":7738.39},{"text":"proposition","start":7738.39,"end":7738.87},{"text":"des","start":7738.87,"end":7739.03},{"text":"personnes","start":7739.03,"end":7739.27},{"text":"touchées","start":7739.27,"end":7739.59},{"text":"par","start":7739.59,"end":7739.75},{"text":"l'élévation","start":7739.75,"end":7740.15},{"text":"du","start":7740.15,"end":7740.27},{"text":"niveau","start":7740.27,"end":7740.43},{"text":"de","start":7740.43,"end":7740.47},{"text":"la","start":7740.47,"end":7740.63},{"text":"mer.","start":7740.63,"end":7740.95}]},{"text":"C'est une excellente base pour formuler des mesures pour aborder ce phénomène dans le contexte du droit international.","start":7741.19,"end":7748.07,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":7741.19,"end":7741.43},{"text":"une","start":7741.43,"end":7741.59},{"text":"excellente","start":7741.59,"end":7741.95},{"text":"base","start":7741.95,"end":7742.23},{"text":"pour","start":7742.23,"end":7742.55},{"text":"formuler","start":7742.87,"end":7743.59},{"text":"des","start":7743.59,"end":7743.75},{"text":"mesures","start":7743.75,"end":7744.79},{"text":"pour","start":7744.87,"end":7745.43},{"text":"aborder","start":7745.43,"end":7746.07},{"text":"ce","start":7746.07,"end":7746.23},{"text":"phénomène","start":7746.23,"end":7746.59},{"text":"dans","start":7746.59,"end":7746.67},{"text":"le","start":7746.67,"end":7746.71},{"text":"contexte","start":7746.71,"end":7747.11},{"text":"du","start":7747.11,"end":7747.23},{"text":"droit","start":7747.23,"end":7747.39},{"text":"international.","start":7747.39,"end":7748.07}]},{"text":"Le droit international existant doit être interprété et appliqué afin de répondre aux besoins des États et des populations qui pourraient être touchés par les conséquences néfastes des changements climatiques et l'élévation du niveau de la mer afin de garantir la stabilité juridique, la stabilité, la certitude, l'égalité et la préservation des vies.","start":7750.79,"end":7774.11,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."},{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":7750.79,"end":7751.03},{"text":"droit","start":7751.11,"end":7751.47},{"text":"international","start":7751.47,"end":7752.07},{"text":"existant","start":7752.07,"end":7752.79},{"text":"doit","start":7753.03,"end":7753.27},{"text":"être","start":7753.27,"end":7753.43},{"text":"interprété","start":7753.43,"end":7754.03},{"text":"et","start":7754.03,"end":7754.07},{"text":"appliqué","start":7754.07,"end":7754.47},{"text":"afin","start":7754.47,"end":7754.71},{"text":"de","start":7754.71,"end":7754.79},{"text":"répondre","start":7754.79,"end":7755.15},{"text":"aux","start":7755.15,"end":7755.19},{"text":"besoins","start":7755.19,"end":7755.51},{"text":"des","start":7755.51,"end":7755.63},{"text":"États","start":7755.63,"end":7755.99},{"text":"et","start":7755.99,"end":7756.03},{"text":"des","start":7756.03,"end":7756.11},{"text":"populations","start":7756.11,"end":7756.79},{"text":"qui","start":7756.79,"end":7756.95},{"text":"pourraient","start":7756.95,"end":7757.23},{"text":"être","start":7757.23,"end":7757.43},{"text":"touchés","start":7757.43,"end":7757.91},{"text":"par","start":7757.91,"end":7758.47},{"text":"les","start":7758.83,"end":7759.23},{"text":"conséquences","start":7759.23,"end":7759.87},{"text":"néfastes","start":7759.87,"end":7760.31},{"text":"des","start":7760.31,"end":7760.43},{"text":"changements","start":7760.43,"end":7760.75},{"text":"climatiques","start":7760.75,"end":7761.47},{"text":"et","start":7761.47,"end":7761.55},{"text":"l'élévation","start":7761.95,"end":7762.79},{"text":"du","start":7762.79,"end":7762.91},{"text":"niveau","start":7762.91,"end":7763.07},{"text":"de","start":7763.07,"end":7763.11},{"text":"la","start":7763.11,"end":7763.23},{"text":"mer","start":7763.23,"end":7763.51},{"text":"afin","start":7763.51,"end":7763.71},{"text":"de","start":7763.71,"end":7763.79},{"text":"garantir","start":7763.79,"end":7764.23},{"text":"la","start":7764.23,"end":7764.39},{"text":"stabilité","start":7764.39,"end":7764.99},{"text":"juridique,","start":7764.99,"end":7765.71},{"text":"la","start":7765.71,"end":7765.87},{"text":"stabilité,","start":7765.87,"end":7766.47},{"text":"la","start":7766.47,"end":7766.67},{"text":"certitude,","start":7766.67,"end":7767.11},{"text":"l'égalité","start":7767.11,"end":7767.99},{"text":"et","start":7767.99,"end":7768.03},{"text":"la","start":7768.19,"end":7768.43},{"text":"préservation","start":7768.43,"end":7769.31},{"text":"des","start":7770.83,"end":7771.23},{"text":"vies.","start":7773.79,"end":7774.11}]},{"text":"Concernant les déplacements, plusieurs États ont demandé un instrument multilatéral visant à accroître la protection pour les personnes déplacées à cause des changements climatiques.","start":7779.07,"end":7790.31,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des 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Kenya exhorte la Commission à poursuivre l'examen de cette question et appuie les efforts visant à développer un cadre pour faire face à cette 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aussi bref que possible.","start":7825.55,"end":7828.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":7825.55,"end":7825.71},{"text":"vais","start":7825.71,"end":7825.95},{"text":"m'efforcer","start":7826.23,"end":7826.71},{"text":"d'être","start":7826.71,"end":7826.91},{"text":"aussi","start":7826.91,"end":7827.11},{"text":"bref","start":7827.11,"end":7827.31},{"text":"que","start":7827.31,"end":7827.39},{"text":"possible.","start":7827.39,"end":7828.11}]},{"text":"Mon pays transmettra au secrétariat le texte intégral de la déclaration en anglais et en arabe pour publication sur 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tout d'abord le thème de l'immunité de juridiction pénale étrangère des représentants de l'État.","start":7837.71,"end":7842.91,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. 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Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Tout","start":7862.23,"end":7862.35},{"text":"d'abord,","start":7862.35,"end":7862.79},{"text":"les","start":7863.11,"end":7863.23},{"text":"Émirats","start":7863.23,"end":7864.11},{"text":"arabes","start":7864.11,"end":7864.39},{"text":"unis","start":7864.39,"end":7864.55},{"text":"continuent","start":7864.55,"end":7864.95},{"text":"d'émettre","start":7864.95,"end":7865.39},{"text":"certaines","start":7865.39,"end":7865.75},{"text":"réserves","start":7865.75,"end":7865.99},{"text":"concernant","start":7865.99,"end":7866.39},{"text":"le","start":7866.39,"end":7866.47},{"text":"projet","start":7866.47,"end":7866.71},{"text":"d'article","start":7866.71,"end":7867.19},{"text":"2.","start":7867.19,"end":7867.51}]},{"text":"Bien que mon pays se félicite de la précision apportée dans le commentaire, selon laquelle un acte ne sort pas du champ d'application de l'immunité en raison de sa nature, simplement parce qu'il outrepassent les limites de l'autorité.","start":7868.31,"end":7878.71,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. 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Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7879.03,"end":7879.19},{"text":"regrettons","start":7879.19,"end":7879.63},{"text":"que","start":7879.63,"end":7879.71},{"text":"le","start":7879.71,"end":7879.75},{"text":"projet","start":7879.75,"end":7880.07},{"text":"d'article","start":7880.07,"end":7880.51},{"text":"et","start":7880.51,"end":7880.55},{"text":"son","start":7880.55,"end":7880.71},{"text":"commentaire,","start":7880.71,"end":7881.35},{"text":"dans","start":7881.51,"end":7881.75},{"text":"leur","start":7881.75,"end":7881.91},{"text":"ensemble,","start":7881.91,"end":7882.35},{"text":"ne","start":7882.35,"end":7882.39},{"text":"contiennent","start":7882.39,"end":7882.79},{"text":"pas","start":7882.79,"end":7883.03},{"text":"de","start":7883.03,"end":7883.11},{"text":"précisions","start":7883.11,"end":7883.59},{"text":"suffisantes","start":7883.59,"end":7884.31},{"text":"et","start":7887.51,"end":7887.59},{"text":"qu'ils","start":7887.59,"end":7887.79},{"text":"ne","start":7887.79,"end":7887.83},{"text":"reconnaissent","start":7887.83,"end":7888.31},{"text":"pas","start":7888.31,"end":7888.55},{"text":"explicitement","start":7888.55,"end":7889.79},{"text":"que","start":7889.79,"end":7889.91},{"text":"les","start":7889.91,"end":7890.15},{"text":"actes","start":7890.23,"end":7890.59},{"text":"qui","start":7890.59,"end":7890.71},{"text":"outrepassent","start":7890.71,"end":7891.23},{"text":"les","start":7891.23,"end":7891.31},{"text":"limites","start":7891.31,"end":7891.59},{"text":"de","start":7891.59,"end":7891.63},{"text":"l'autorité","start":7891.63,"end":7892.31},{"text":"doivent","start":7892.31,"end":7892.47},{"text":"être","start":7892.55,"end":7892.79},{"text":"compris","start":7892.79,"end":7893.35},{"text":"dans","start":7893.59,"end":7893.83},{"text":"le","start":7893.83,"end":7893.91},{"text":"même","start":7893.91,"end":7894.11},{"text":"sens","start":7894.11,"end":7894.55},{"text":"que","start":7896.39,"end":7896.63},{"text":"dans","start":7898.31,"end":7898.47},{"text":"le","start":7898.47,"end":7898.55},{"text":"cadre","start":7898.55,"end":7898.75},{"text":"de","start":7898.75,"end":7898.79},{"text":"la","start":7898.79,"end":7898.95},{"text":"disposition","start":7898.95,"end":7899.43},{"text":"de","start":7899.43,"end":7899.47},{"text":"l'article","start":7899.47,"end":7899.83},{"text":"7.","start":7899.83,"end":7900.31},{"text":"des","start":7900.99,"end":7901.11},{"text":"articles","start":7901.55,"end":7901.83},{"text":"relatifs","start":7901.83,"end":7902.23},{"text":"à","start":7902.23,"end":7902.27},{"text":"la","start":7902.27,"end":7902.39},{"text":"responsabilité","start":7902.39,"end":7903.11},{"text":"de","start":7903.11,"end":7903.15},{"text":"l'État.","start":7903.15,"end":7903.55}]},{"text":"Il y a également une limitation de la rationnelle personnelle aux membres de la Troïka.","start":7906.03,"end":7911.55,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":7906.03,"end":7906.15},{"text":"y","start":7906.15,"end":7906.35},{"text":"a","start":7906.35,"end":7906.39},{"text":"également","start":7906.39,"end":7906.83},{"text":"une","start":7906.91,"end":7907.31},{"text":"limitation","start":7907.31,"end":7908.35},{"text":"de","start":7908.35,"end":7908.51},{"text":"la","start":7908.51,"end":7908.63},{"text":"rationnelle","start":7908.63,"end":7908.95},{"text":"personnelle","start":7908.95,"end":7909.55},{"text":"aux","start":7909.63,"end":7909.79},{"text":"membres","start":7910.35,"end":7910.67},{"text":"de","start":7910.67,"end":7910.75},{"text":"la","start":7910.75,"end":7910.91},{"text":"Troïka.","start":7910.91,"end":7911.55}]},{"text":"Les observations d'États et de certains membres de la Commission révèlent l'existence d'un désaccord concernant cette approche restrictive.","start":7911.79,"end":7917.67,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":7911.79,"end":7912.03},{"text":"observations","start":7912.03,"end":7912.59},{"text":"d'États","start":7912.59,"end":7913.15},{"text":"et","start":7913.15,"end":7913.35},{"text":"de","start":7913.35,"end":7913.39},{"text":"certains","start":7913.39,"end":7913.63},{"text":"membres","start":7913.63,"end":7913.79},{"text":"de","start":7913.79,"end":7913.83},{"text":"la","start":7913.83,"end":7913.95},{"text":"Commission","start":7913.95,"end":7914.51},{"text":"révèlent","start":7914.51,"end":7914.95},{"text":"l'existence","start":7914.95,"end":7915.55},{"text":"d'un","start":7915.55,"end":7915.71},{"text":"désaccord","start":7915.71,"end":7916.19},{"text":"concernant","start":7916.19,"end":7916.51},{"text":"cette","start":7916.51,"end":7916.67},{"text":"approche","start":7916.67,"end":7917.03},{"text":"restrictive.","start":7917.03,"end":7917.67}]},{"text":"Selon nous, cela ne reflète pas le droit coutumier selon lequel l'immunité personnelle ne se limite pas aux membres de la Troïka.","start":7917.67,"end":7926.59,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Selon","start":7917.67,"end":7917.83},{"text":"nous,","start":7917.83,"end":7917.91},{"text":"cela","start":7918.75,"end":7919.83},{"text":"ne","start":7919.83,"end":7919.87},{"text":"reflète","start":7919.87,"end":7920.23},{"text":"pas","start":7920.23,"end":7920.35},{"text":"le","start":7920.35,"end":7920.43},{"text":"droit","start":7920.43,"end":7920.83},{"text":"coutumier","start":7920.83,"end":7921.39},{"text":"selon","start":7922.59,"end":7922.91},{"text":"lequel","start":7922.91,"end":7923.19},{"text":"l'immunité","start":7923.19,"end":7923.63},{"text":"personnelle","start":7923.63,"end":7924.11},{"text":"ne","start":7924.11,"end":7924.19},{"text":"se","start":7924.27,"end":7924.35},{"text":"limite","start":7924.35,"end":7924.75},{"text":"pas","start":7924.75,"end":7924.99},{"text":"aux","start":7925.39,"end":7925.55},{"text":"membres","start":7925.55,"end":7925.87},{"text":"de","start":7925.87,"end":7925.95},{"text":"la","start":7925.95,"end":7926.11},{"text":"Troïka.","start":7926.11,"end":7926.59}]},{"text":"Cela ne reflète pas non plus la jurisprudence de la CIG dans une affaire qui a réaffirmé certaines questions d'entraide judiciaire en matière pénale.","start":7926.63,"end":7938.51,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":7926.63,"end":7927.71},{"text":"ne","start":7927.71,"end":7927.75},{"text":"reflète","start":7927.75,"end":7928.11},{"text":"pas","start":7928.11,"end":7928.19},{"text":"non","start":7928.19,"end":7928.35},{"text":"plus","start":7928.35,"end":7928.79},{"text":"la","start":7928.79,"end":7928.91},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":7928.91,"end":7929.63},{"text":"de","start":7929.63,"end":7929.67},{"text":"la","start":7929.67,"end":7929.95},{"text":"CIG","start":7930.35,"end":7931.23},{"text":"dans","start":7932.43,"end":7932.75},{"text":"une","start":7932.99,"end":7933.15},{"text":"affaire","start":7933.15,"end":7933.87},{"text":"qui","start":7934.19,"end":7934.43},{"text":"a","start":7934.43,"end":7934.59},{"text":"réaffirmé","start":7934.59,"end":7935.31},{"text":"certaines","start":7935.95,"end":7936.31},{"text":"questions","start":7936.31,"end":7936.75},{"text":"d'entraide","start":7936.75,"end":7937.07},{"text":"judiciaire","start":7937.07,"end":7937.55},{"text":"en","start":7937.63,"end":7937.75},{"text":"matière","start":7937.75,"end":7938.03},{"text":"pénale.","start":7938.03,"end":7938.51}]},{"text":"Nous réitérons nos fortes réserves face au projet d'article 6.","start":7938.99,"end":7944.03,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":7938.99,"end":7939.39},{"text":"réitérons","start":7939.39,"end":7940.11},{"text":"nos","start":7940.11,"end":7940.35},{"text":"fortes","start":7940.59,"end":7940.99},{"text":"réserves","start":7940.99,"end":7941.55},{"text":"face","start":7941.87,"end":7942.35},{"text":"au","start":7942.43,"end":7942.67},{"text":"projet","start":7942.67,"end":7942.99},{"text":"d'article","start":7942.99,"end":7943.47},{"text":"6.","start":7943.47,"end":7944.03}]},{"text":"Les préoccupations de nombreux États membres de la Commission concernant ce projet d'article sont bien connues, l'existence d'exceptions à l'immunité en fonction de la ratione materiae ne repose pas sur des pratiques étatiques suffisantes pour établir une règle de droit international coutumier.","start":7946.83,"end":7962.55,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":7946.83,"end":7947.03},{"text":"préoccupations","start":7947.15,"end":7947.87},{"text":"de","start":7947.87,"end":7947.99},{"text":"nombreux","start":7947.99,"end":7948.27},{"text":"États","start":7948.27,"end":7948.59},{"text":"membres","start":7948.59,"end":7948.79},{"text":"de","start":7948.79,"end":7948.83},{"text":"la","start":7948.83,"end":7948.99},{"text":"Commission","start":7948.99,"end":7949.79},{"text":"concernant","start":7949.79,"end":7950.27},{"text":"ce","start":7950.27,"end":7950.43},{"text":"projet","start":7950.43,"end":7950.67},{"text":"d'article","start":7950.67,"end":7951.03},{"text":"sont","start":7951.03,"end":7951.15},{"text":"bien","start":7951.15,"end":7951.31},{"text":"connues,","start":7951.31,"end":7951.63},{"text":"l'existence","start":7951.63,"end":7952.19},{"text":"d'exceptions","start":7952.19,"end":7953.47},{"text":"à","start":7953.99,"end":7954.07},{"text":"l'immunité","start":7954.07,"end":7954.63},{"text":"en","start":7954.63,"end":7954.71},{"text":"fonction","start":7954.71,"end":7955.35},{"text":"de","start":7956.07,"end":7956.23},{"text":"la","start":7956.51,"end":7956.75},{"text":"ratione","start":7956.75,"end":7957.03},{"text":"materiae","start":7957.11,"end":7957.83},{"text":"ne","start":7958.23,"end":7958.39},{"text":"repose","start":7958.39,"end":7958.79},{"text":"pas","start":7958.79,"end":7959.03},{"text":"sur","start":7959.03,"end":7959.31},{"text":"des","start":7959.31,"end":7959.43},{"text":"pratiques","start":7959.43,"end":7959.83},{"text":"étatiques","start":7959.83,"end":7960.27},{"text":"suffisantes","start":7960.27,"end":7960.63},{"text":"pour","start":7960.63,"end":7960.79},{"text":"établir","start":7960.79,"end":7961.15},{"text":"une","start":7961.15,"end":7961.23},{"text":"règle","start":7961.23,"end":7961.47},{"text":"de","start":7961.47,"end":7961.51},{"text":"droit","start":7961.51,"end":7961.71},{"text":"international","start":7961.71,"end":7962.19},{"text":"coutumier.","start":7962.19,"end":7962.55}]},{"text":"De plus, les opinions des États restent divergentes.","start":7962.55,"end":7965.99,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"De","start":7962.55,"end":7962.63},{"text":"plus,","start":7962.63,"end":7962.95},{"text":"les","start":7963.27,"end":7963.55},{"text":"opinions","start":7963.55,"end":7963.83},{"text":"des","start":7963.83,"end":7963.95},{"text":"États","start":7963.95,"end":7964.23},{"text":"restent","start":7964.23,"end":7964.63},{"text":"divergentes.","start":7965.19,"end":7965.99}]},{"text":"Il n'est donc pas possible de proposer ces exceptions dans le cadre du développement du progressif.","start":7966.55,"end":7971.11,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":7966.55,"end":7966.67},{"text":"n'est","start":7966.67,"end":7966.79},{"text":"donc","start":7966.79,"end":7966.95},{"text":"pas","start":7966.95,"end":7967.03},{"text":"possible","start":7967.03,"end":7967.43},{"text":"de","start":7968.15,"end":7968.31},{"text":"proposer","start":7968.31,"end":7968.79},{"text":"ces","start":7968.79,"end":7968.95},{"text":"exceptions","start":7968.95,"end":7969.35},{"text":"dans","start":7969.35,"end":7969.51},{"text":"le","start":7969.51,"end":7969.55},{"text":"cadre","start":7969.55,"end":7969.83},{"text":"du","start":7969.83,"end":7969.95},{"text":"développement","start":7969.95,"end":7970.35},{"text":"du","start":7970.35,"end":7970.47},{"text":"progressif.","start":7970.47,"end":7971.11}]},{"text":"Le fait que la Commission, à titre exceptionnel, procédait à un vote en dit long également.","start":7971.51,"end":7976.59,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":7971.51,"end":7971.67},{"text":"fait","start":7971.67,"end":7971.83},{"text":"que","start":7971.83,"end":7971.91},{"text":"la","start":7971.91,"end":7972.03},{"text":"Commission,","start":7972.03,"end":7972.63},{"text":"à","start":7973.11,"end":7973.19},{"text":"titre","start":7973.19,"end":7973.43},{"text":"exceptionnel,","start":7973.43,"end":7973.99},{"text":"procédait","start":7973.99,"end":7974.39},{"text":"à","start":7974.39,"end":7974.43},{"text":"un","start":7974.43,"end":7974.55},{"text":"vote","start":7974.55,"end":7974.95},{"text":"en","start":7975.63,"end":7975.79},{"text":"dit","start":7975.79,"end":7975.91},{"text":"long","start":7975.91,"end":7976.11},{"text":"également.","start":7976.27,"end":7976.59}]},{"text":"L'année dernière, dans sa résolution 81/164, l'Assemblée générale a encouragé par consensus la CDI à préciser dans ses commentaires la mesure dans laquelle les projets de dispositions représentent une codification du droit international ou un développement progressif de celui-ci.","start":7976.83,"end":7996.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'année","start":7976.83,"end":7977.15},{"text":"dernière,","start":7977.15,"end":7977.71},{"text":"dans","start":7978.03,"end":7978.19},{"text":"sa","start":7978.19,"end":7978.27},{"text":"résolution","start":7978.27,"end":7978.67},{"text":"81/164,","start":7978.67,"end":7980.07},{"text":"l'Assemblée","start":7980.07,"end":7980.47},{"text":"générale","start":7980.47,"end":7981.07},{"text":"a","start":7981.47,"end":7981.63},{"text":"encouragé","start":7981.63,"end":7982.15},{"text":"par","start":7982.15,"end":7982.31},{"text":"consensus","start":7982.31,"end":7982.99},{"text":"la","start":7982.99,"end":7983.23},{"text":"CDI","start":7983.23,"end":7983.71},{"text":"à","start":7983.71,"end":7983.79},{"text":"préciser","start":7983.79,"end":7984.67},{"text":"dans","start":7984.67,"end":7984.91},{"text":"ses","start":7984.91,"end":7985.07},{"text":"commentaires","start":7985.07,"end":7985.79},{"text":"la","start":7987.43,"end":7987.71},{"text":"mesure","start":7987.71,"end":7988.11},{"text":"dans","start":7988.11,"end":7988.27},{"text":"laquelle","start":7988.27,"end":7988.75},{"text":"les","start":7988.83,"end":7989.15},{"text":"projets","start":7989.79,"end":7990.19},{"text":"de","start":7990.19,"end":7990.23},{"text":"dispositions","start":7990.23,"end":7990.91},{"text":"représentent","start":7990.91,"end":7991.55},{"text":"une","start":7991.55,"end":7991.71},{"text":"codification","start":7991.71,"end":7992.43},{"text":"du","start":7992.43,"end":7992.67},{"text":"droit","start":7994.35,"end":7994.63},{"text":"international","start":7994.63,"end":7995.27},{"text":"ou","start":7995.27,"end":7995.31},{"text":"un","start":7995.31,"end":7995.39},{"text":"développement","start":7995.39,"end":7995.79},{"text":"progressif","start":7995.79,"end":7996.27},{"text":"de","start":7996.27,"end":7996.35},{"text":"celui-ci.","start":7996.35,"end":7996.99}]},{"text":"Il s'agit d'une liste de pratiques sur la base d'un nombre limité d'États, et on ignore les positions exprimées par de nombreux États s'opposant à ces exceptions, notamment l'absence de poursuites judiciaires.","start":8000.43,"end":8017.31,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":8000.43,"end":8000.63},{"text":"s'agit","start":8000.63,"end":8001.07},{"text":"d'une","start":8001.07,"end":8001.55},{"text":"liste","start":8001.55,"end":8002.11},{"text":"de","start":8002.75,"end":8002.99},{"text":"pratiques","start":8003.15,"end":8003.95},{"text":"sur","start":8006.19,"end":8006.35},{"text":"la","start":8006.35,"end":8006.47},{"text":"base","start":8006.47,"end":8006.63},{"text":"d'un","start":8006.63,"end":8006.75},{"text":"nombre","start":8006.75,"end":8006.91},{"text":"limité","start":8006.91,"end":8007.23},{"text":"d'États,","start":8007.23,"end":8007.71},{"text":"et","start":8008.27,"end":8008.59},{"text":"on","start":8009.55,"end":8010.47},{"text":"ignore","start":8010.47,"end":8010.63},{"text":"les","start":8010.63,"end":8010.75},{"text":"positions","start":8010.91,"end":8011.39},{"text":"exprimées","start":8011.39,"end":8011.79},{"text":"par","start":8011.79,"end":8011.99},{"text":"de","start":8011.99,"end":8012.03},{"text":"nombreux","start":8012.03,"end":8012.35},{"text":"États","start":8012.35,"end":8012.75},{"text":"s'opposant","start":8013.23,"end":8013.79},{"text":"à","start":8013.79,"end":8013.83},{"text":"ces","start":8013.83,"end":8013.99},{"text":"exceptions,","start":8013.99,"end":8014.59},{"text":"notamment","start":8015.55,"end":8015.99},{"text":"l'absence","start":8015.99,"end":8016.43},{"text":"de","start":8016.43,"end":8016.51},{"text":"poursuites","start":8016.51,"end":8016.79},{"text":"judiciaires.","start":8016.79,"end":8017.31}]},{"text":"En conclusion, nous ne considérons pas que l'élaboration d'une convention sur la base de ces projets d'articles constitue une issue appropriée à ce stade.","start":8018.35,"end":8027.79,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":8018.35,"end":8018.51},{"text":"conclusion,","start":8018.51,"end":8019.15},{"text":"nous","start":8019.47,"end":8019.75},{"text":"ne","start":8019.75,"end":8019.79},{"text":"considérons","start":8019.79,"end":8020.35},{"text":"pas","start":8020.35,"end":8020.59},{"text":"que","start":8020.59,"end":8020.83},{"text":"l'élaboration","start":8021.51,"end":8022.35},{"text":"d'une","start":8022.35,"end":8022.55},{"text":"convention","start":8022.55,"end":8023.15},{"text":"sur","start":8023.15,"end":8023.31},{"text":"la","start":8023.31,"end":8023.47},{"text":"base","start":8023.47,"end":8023.87},{"text":"de","start":8024.83,"end":8025.07},{"text":"ces","start":8025.07,"end":8025.27},{"text":"projets","start":8025.27,"end":8025.55},{"text":"d'articles","start":8025.55,"end":8025.95},{"text":"constitue","start":8025.95,"end":8026.39},{"text":"une","start":8026.39,"end":8026.51},{"text":"issue","start":8026.51,"end":8026.75},{"text":"appropriée","start":8026.75,"end":8027.19},{"text":"à","start":8027.19,"end":8027.23},{"text":"ce","start":8027.23,"end":8027.43},{"text":"stade.","start":8027.43,"end":8027.79}]},{"text":"Les Émirats arabes unis préconise plutôt l'adoption d'une résolution par laquelle l'Assemblée générale prend note du projet d'article et invite les gouvernements à présenter davantage d'observations sur le texte adopté en deuxième lecture.","start":8028.59,"end":8040.75,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":8028.59,"end":8028.79},{"text":"Émirats","start":8028.79,"end":8029.23},{"text":"arabes","start":8029.23,"end":8029.47},{"text":"unis","start":8029.47,"end":8029.95},{"text":"préconise","start":8030.75,"end":8031.23},{"text":"plutôt","start":8031.23,"end":8031.71},{"text":"l'adoption","start":8031.87,"end":8032.35},{"text":"d'une","start":8032.35,"end":8032.51},{"text":"résolution","start":8032.51,"end":8032.91},{"text":"par","start":8032.91,"end":8033.03},{"text":"laquelle","start":8033.03,"end":8033.27},{"text":"l'Assemblée","start":8033.27,"end":8033.63},{"text":"générale","start":8033.63,"end":8034.03},{"text":"prend","start":8034.03,"end":8034.43},{"text":"note","start":8034.43,"end":8034.83},{"text":"du","start":8034.99,"end":8035.23},{"text":"projet","start":8035.23,"end":8035.47},{"text":"d'article","start":8035.47,"end":8036.03},{"text":"et","start":8036.03,"end":8036.19},{"text":"invite","start":8036.19,"end":8036.55},{"text":"les","start":8036.55,"end":8036.63},{"text":"gouvernements","start":8036.63,"end":8037.03},{"text":"à","start":8037.03,"end":8037.07},{"text":"présenter","start":8037.07,"end":8037.71},{"text":"davantage","start":8037.71,"end":8038.15},{"text":"d'observations","start":8038.15,"end":8038.91},{"text":"sur","start":8038.91,"end":8039.15},{"text":"le","start":8039.15,"end":8039.23},{"text":"texte","start":8039.23,"end":8039.55},{"text":"adopté","start":8039.55,"end":8039.87},{"text":"en","start":8039.87,"end":8039.95},{"text":"deuxième","start":8039.95,"end":8040.19},{"text":"lecture.","start":8040.19,"end":8040.75}]},{"text":"Il faudrait reporter toute décision concernant la forme définitive des travaux de la Commission à une session ultérieure.","start":8041.31,"end":8046.43,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":8041.31,"end":8041.47},{"text":"faudrait","start":8041.47,"end":8041.79},{"text":"reporter","start":8041.79,"end":8042.27},{"text":"toute","start":8042.27,"end":8042.47},{"text":"décision","start":8042.47,"end":8042.99},{"text":"concernant","start":8042.99,"end":8043.55},{"text":"la","start":8043.87,"end":8044.11},{"text":"forme","start":8044.11,"end":8044.31},{"text":"définitive","start":8044.31,"end":8044.79},{"text":"des","start":8044.79,"end":8044.87},{"text":"travaux","start":8044.87,"end":8045.07},{"text":"de","start":8045.07,"end":8045.11},{"text":"la","start":8045.11,"end":8045.23},{"text":"Commission","start":8045.23,"end":8045.59},{"text":"à","start":8045.59,"end":8045.63},{"text":"une","start":8045.63,"end":8045.71},{"text":"session","start":8045.71,"end":8045.95},{"text":"ultérieure.","start":8045.95,"end":8046.43}]},{"text":"Cela serait conforme à l'approche progressive adoptée par l'Assemblée sur d'autres sujets.","start":8046.99,"end":8052.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":8046.99,"end":8048.07},{"text":"serait","start":8048.07,"end":8048.27},{"text":"conforme","start":8048.27,"end":8048.71},{"text":"à","start":8048.71,"end":8048.75},{"text":"l'approche","start":8048.75,"end":8049.15},{"text":"progressive","start":8049.15,"end":8049.71},{"text":"adoptée","start":8049.71,"end":8050.19},{"text":"par","start":8050.67,"end":8050.87},{"text":"l'Assemblée","start":8050.87,"end":8051.39},{"text":"sur","start":8051.47,"end":8051.71},{"text":"d'autres","start":8051.71,"end":8051.95},{"text":"sujets.","start":8051.95,"end":8052.35}]},{"text":"J'en viens maintenant aux principes généraux du droit.","start":8052.67,"end":8056.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'en","start":8052.67,"end":8052.91},{"text":"viens","start":8052.91,"end":8053.07},{"text":"maintenant","start":8053.07,"end":8053.55},{"text":"aux","start":8054.63,"end":8054.87},{"text":"principes","start":8054.95,"end":8055.39},{"text":"généraux","start":8055.39,"end":8055.67},{"text":"du","start":8055.67,"end":8055.83},{"text":"droit.","start":8055.83,"end":8056.15}]},{"text":"Les Émirats arabes unis prennent note des 12 projets de conclusions adoptés par la CDI en deuxième lecture.","start":8056.23,"end":8061.35,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":8056.23,"end":8056.31},{"text":"Émirats","start":8056.31,"end":8056.79},{"text":"arabes","start":8056.79,"end":8056.95},{"text":"unis","start":8056.95,"end":8057.19},{"text":"prennent","start":8057.19,"end":8057.51},{"text":"note","start":8057.51,"end":8057.75},{"text":"des","start":8057.75,"end":8057.99},{"text":"12","start":8058.39,"end":8058.71},{"text":"projets","start":8058.71,"end":8058.95},{"text":"de","start":8058.95,"end":8059.03},{"text":"conclusions","start":8059.03,"end":8059.47},{"text":"adoptés","start":8059.47,"end":8059.79},{"text":"par","start":8059.79,"end":8059.91},{"text":"la","start":8059.91,"end":8060.07},{"text":"CDI","start":8060.07,"end":8060.39},{"text":"en","start":8060.39,"end":8060.47},{"text":"deuxième","start":8060.47,"end":8060.75},{"text":"lecture.","start":8060.75,"end":8061.35}]},{"text":"Nous saluons la Commission et le rapporteur spécial pour le travail accompli.","start":8062.39,"end":8067.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8062.39,"end":8062.63},{"text":"saluons","start":8063.19,"end":8063.67},{"text":"la","start":8063.67,"end":8063.79},{"text":"Commission","start":8063.79,"end":8064.47},{"text":"et","start":8064.47,"end":8064.59},{"text":"le","start":8064.59,"end":8064.63},{"text":"rapporteur","start":8064.63,"end":8065.07},{"text":"spécial","start":8065.07,"end":8065.43},{"text":"pour","start":8065.43,"end":8065.99},{"text":"le","start":8066.47,"end":8066.63},{"text":"travail","start":8066.63,"end":8066.99},{"text":"accompli.","start":8066.99,"end":8067.59}]},{"text":"Nous saluons les progrès réalisés par les projets de conclusions, notamment en clarifiant différents aspects des principes généraux du droit issus de systèmes juridiques nationaux.","start":8067.83,"end":8076.39,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8067.83,"end":8068.07},{"text":"saluons","start":8068.55,"end":8069.03},{"text":"les","start":8069.03,"end":8069.11},{"text":"progrès","start":8069.11,"end":8069.47},{"text":"réalisés","start":8069.47,"end":8069.83},{"text":"par","start":8069.83,"end":8069.95},{"text":"les","start":8069.95,"end":8070.03},{"text":"projets","start":8070.03,"end":8070.27},{"text":"de","start":8070.27,"end":8070.31},{"text":"conclusions,","start":8070.31,"end":8071.03},{"text":"notamment","start":8071.99,"end":8072.35},{"text":"en","start":8072.35,"end":8072.39},{"text":"clarifiant","start":8072.39,"end":8072.79},{"text":"différents","start":8072.79,"end":8073.11},{"text":"aspects","start":8073.11,"end":8073.43},{"text":"des","start":8073.43,"end":8073.51},{"text":"principes","start":8073.51,"end":8073.83},{"text":"généraux","start":8073.83,"end":8074.15},{"text":"du","start":8074.15,"end":8074.31},{"text":"droit","start":8074.31,"end":8074.63},{"text":"issus","start":8074.63,"end":8075.03},{"text":"de","start":8075.03,"end":8075.19},{"text":"systèmes","start":8075.19,"end":8075.67},{"text":"juridiques","start":8075.67,"end":8075.99},{"text":"nationaux.","start":8075.99,"end":8076.39}]},{"text":"Cela étant dit, Ma délégation n'est toujours pas convaincue que l'existence d'une deuxième catégorie de principes généraux du droit, à savoir ceux qui se sont constitués dans le cadre de l'ordre juridique international, repose sur une base suffisante dans les pratiques des États, la jurisprudence ou la doctrine.","start":8076.39,"end":8092.15,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":8076.39,"end":8077.47},{"text":"étant","start":8077.47,"end":8077.59},{"text":"dit,","start":8077.59,"end":8077.83},{"text":"Ma","start":8078.55,"end":8078.75},{"text":"délégation","start":8078.75,"end":8079.75},{"text":"n'est","start":8079.75,"end":8079.95},{"text":"toujours","start":8079.95,"end":8080.23},{"text":"pas","start":8080.23,"end":8080.39},{"text":"convaincue","start":8080.39,"end":8081.03},{"text":"que","start":8081.03,"end":8081.19},{"text":"l'existence","start":8081.67,"end":8082.47},{"text":"d'une","start":8082.47,"end":8082.63},{"text":"deuxième","start":8082.63,"end":8082.95},{"text":"catégorie","start":8082.95,"end":8083.39},{"text":"de","start":8083.39,"end":8083.43},{"text":"principes","start":8083.43,"end":8083.91},{"text":"généraux","start":8083.91,"end":8084.23},{"text":"du","start":8084.23,"end":8084.39},{"text":"droit,","start":8084.39,"end":8084.55},{"text":"à","start":8084.55,"end":8084.59},{"text":"savoir","start":8084.59,"end":8084.87},{"text":"ceux","start":8084.87,"end":8085.11},{"text":"qui","start":8085.11,"end":8085.27},{"text":"se","start":8085.27,"end":8085.39},{"text":"sont","start":8085.39,"end":8085.51},{"text":"constitués","start":8085.51,"end":8085.99},{"text":"dans","start":8085.99,"end":8086.15},{"text":"le","start":8086.15,"end":8086.23},{"text":"cadre","start":8086.23,"end":8086.55},{"text":"de","start":8086.55,"end":8086.59},{"text":"l'ordre","start":8086.59,"end":8086.87},{"text":"juridique","start":8086.87,"end":8087.19},{"text":"international,","start":8087.27,"end":8088.07},{"text":"repose","start":8088.39,"end":8088.79},{"text":"sur","start":8088.79,"end":8088.91},{"text":"une","start":8088.91,"end":8089.03},{"text":"base","start":8089.03,"end":8089.23},{"text":"suffisante","start":8089.23,"end":8089.87},{"text":"dans","start":8089.87,"end":8089.99},{"text":"les","start":8089.99,"end":8090.11},{"text":"pratiques","start":8090.11,"end":8090.43},{"text":"des","start":8090.43,"end":8090.51},{"text":"États,","start":8090.51,"end":8090.83},{"text":"la","start":8090.83,"end":8090.95},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":8090.95,"end":8091.51},{"text":"ou","start":8091.51,"end":8091.55},{"text":"la","start":8091.55,"end":8091.67},{"text":"doctrine.","start":8091.67,"end":8092.15}]},{"text":"Nous soulignons ici que la Commission elle-même reconnaît que l'existence de cette deuxième catégorie est discutable.","start":8092.87,"end":8100.47,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8092.87,"end":8093.03},{"text":"soulignons","start":8093.03,"end":8093.43},{"text":"ici","start":8093.43,"end":8094.87},{"text":"que","start":8094.87,"end":8094.91},{"text":"la","start":8094.91,"end":8095.03},{"text":"Commission","start":8095.03,"end":8095.35},{"text":"elle-même","start":8095.39,"end":8095.59},{"text":"reconnaît","start":8095.75,"end":8096.55},{"text":"que","start":8097.51,"end":8097.67},{"text":"l'existence","start":8097.79,"end":8098.51},{"text":"de","start":8098.51,"end":8098.55},{"text":"cette","start":8098.63,"end":8098.79},{"text":"deuxième","start":8098.79,"end":8099.03},{"text":"catégorie","start":8099.03,"end":8099.51},{"text":"est","start":8099.51,"end":8099.59},{"text":"discutable.","start":8099.59,"end":8100.47}]},{"text":"Il est regrettable que, contrairement à l'interprétation exprimée par le Comité de rédaction dans son rapport de 2025, la Commission ne fournisse pas d'orientation sur la manière de distinguer cette deuxième catégorie de principes généraux du droit international coutumier.","start":8100.87,"end":8117.27,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":8100.87,"end":8101.15},{"text":"est","start":8101.15,"end":8101.19},{"text":"regrettable","start":8101.19,"end":8102.15},{"text":"que,","start":8103.19,"end":8103.35},{"text":"contrairement","start":8103.59,"end":8104.23},{"text":"à","start":8104.23,"end":8104.27},{"text":"l'interprétation","start":8104.27,"end":8104.91},{"text":"exprimée","start":8104.91,"end":8105.35},{"text":"par","start":8105.35,"end":8105.67},{"text":"le","start":8105.75,"end":8105.83},{"text":"Comité","start":8105.83,"end":8106.11},{"text":"de","start":8106.11,"end":8106.15},{"text":"rédaction","start":8106.15,"end":8106.55},{"text":"dans","start":8106.55,"end":8106.67},{"text":"son","start":8106.67,"end":8106.75},{"text":"rapport","start":8106.75,"end":8107.03},{"text":"de","start":8107.03,"end":8107.15},{"text":"2025,","start":8107.15,"end":8107.67},{"text":"la","start":8107.67,"end":8107.83},{"text":"Commission","start":8107.83,"end":8108.23},{"text":"ne","start":8108.63,"end":8108.79},{"text":"fournisse","start":8108.79,"end":8109.19},{"text":"pas","start":8109.19,"end":8109.51},{"text":"d'orientation","start":8109.51,"end":8110.55},{"text":"sur","start":8110.55,"end":8110.67},{"text":"la","start":8110.67,"end":8110.79},{"text":"manière","start":8110.79,"end":8111.35},{"text":"de","start":8112.95,"end":8113.31},{"text":"distinguer","start":8113.31,"end":8113.91},{"text":"cette","start":8113.91,"end":8114.07},{"text":"deuxième","start":8114.07,"end":8114.31},{"text":"catégorie","start":8114.31,"end":8114.95},{"text":"de","start":8115.03,"end":8115.19},{"text":"principes","start":8115.19,"end":8115.55},{"text":"généraux","start":8115.55,"end":8115.83},{"text":"du","start":8115.83,"end":8115.99},{"text":"droit","start":8115.99,"end":8116.19},{"text":"international","start":8116.19,"end":8116.71},{"text":"coutumier.","start":8116.71,"end":8117.27}]},{"text":"Elle n'aborde pas non plus les risques évoqués au sein de la Commission et ici à la sixième Commission.","start":8117.43,"end":8123.91,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Elle","start":8117.43,"end":8117.55},{"text":"n'aborde","start":8117.55,"end":8117.87},{"text":"pas","start":8117.87,"end":8117.99},{"text":"non","start":8117.99,"end":8118.15},{"text":"plus","start":8118.15,"end":8118.35},{"text":"les","start":8118.35,"end":8118.43},{"text":"risques","start":8118.43,"end":8118.87},{"text":"évoqués","start":8118.95,"end":8119.67},{"text":"au","start":8120.23,"end":8120.39},{"text":"sein","start":8120.39,"end":8120.55},{"text":"de","start":8120.55,"end":8120.59},{"text":"la","start":8120.59,"end":8120.71},{"text":"Commission","start":8120.71,"end":8121.51},{"text":"et","start":8121.51,"end":8121.55},{"text":"ici","start":8121.55,"end":8122.75},{"text":"à","start":8122.75,"end":8122.79},{"text":"la","start":8122.79,"end":8122.91},{"text":"sixième","start":8122.91,"end":8123.19},{"text":"Commission.","start":8123.19,"end":8123.91}]},{"text":"concernant la possibilité d'utiliser la deuxième catégorie de principes généraux comme une coutume atténuée.","start":8124.83,"end":8129.95,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"concernant","start":8124.83,"end":8125.39},{"text":"la","start":8125.39,"end":8125.55},{"text":"possibilité","start":8125.55,"end":8126.11},{"text":"d'utiliser","start":8126.11,"end":8126.71},{"text":"la","start":8126.71,"end":8127.07},{"text":"deuxième","start":8127.07,"end":8127.35},{"text":"catégorie","start":8127.35,"end":8127.75},{"text":"de","start":8127.75,"end":8127.79},{"text":"principes","start":8127.79,"end":8128.07},{"text":"généraux","start":8128.07,"end":8128.43},{"text":"comme","start":8128.43,"end":8128.59},{"text":"une","start":8128.59,"end":8128.67},{"text":"coutume","start":8128.67,"end":8129.15},{"text":"atténuée.","start":8129.31,"end":8129.95}]},{"text":"Les exemples cités dans les commentaires, dont certains peuvent être qualifiés de coutumiers, ne font qu'accroître nos préoccupations.","start":8129.95,"end":8136.67,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":8129.95,"end":8130.23},{"text":"exemples","start":8130.23,"end":8130.51},{"text":"cités","start":8130.51,"end":8130.83},{"text":"dans","start":8130.83,"end":8130.99},{"text":"les","start":8130.99,"end":8131.15},{"text":"commentaires,","start":8131.31,"end":8132.03},{"text":"dont","start":8132.35,"end":8132.59},{"text":"certains","start":8132.59,"end":8133.07},{"text":"peuvent","start":8133.07,"end":8133.27},{"text":"être","start":8133.39,"end":8133.59},{"text":"qualifiés","start":8133.63,"end":8134.03},{"text":"de","start":8134.03,"end":8134.11},{"text":"coutumiers,","start":8134.11,"end":8134.63},{"text":"ne","start":8134.63,"end":8134.67},{"text":"font","start":8134.67,"end":8134.91},{"text":"qu'accroître","start":8135.23,"end":8135.95},{"text":"nos","start":8135.95,"end":8136.03},{"text":"préoccupations.","start":8136.03,"end":8136.67}]},{"text":"Sans réitérer nos observations précédentes concernant les projets de conclusions 10 et 11, nous soulignons que ces projets s'appliquent à l'ensemble des principes généraux du droit.","start":8138.19,"end":8147.15,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Sans","start":8138.19,"end":8138.67},{"text":"réitérer","start":8138.75,"end":8139.55},{"text":"nos","start":8139.79,"end":8140.07},{"text":"observations","start":8140.07,"end":8140.67},{"text":"précédentes","start":8140.67,"end":8141.23},{"text":"concernant","start":8141.23,"end":8141.71},{"text":"les","start":8141.71,"end":8141.79},{"text":"projets","start":8141.79,"end":8142.07},{"text":"de","start":8142.07,"end":8142.11},{"text":"conclusions","start":8142.11,"end":8142.51},{"text":"10","start":8142.51,"end":8142.75},{"text":"et","start":8142.75,"end":8142.91},{"text":"11,","start":8142.91,"end":8143.07},{"text":"nous","start":8143.07,"end":8143.23},{"text":"soulignons","start":8143.23,"end":8143.55},{"text":"que","start":8143.55,"end":8143.71},{"text":"ces","start":8143.71,"end":8143.87},{"text":"projets","start":8143.87,"end":8144.27},{"text":"s'appliquent","start":8144.59,"end":8145.27},{"text":"à","start":8145.27,"end":8145.35},{"text":"l'ensemble","start":8145.35,"end":8145.79},{"text":"des","start":8145.79,"end":8145.87},{"text":"principes","start":8145.87,"end":8146.39},{"text":"généraux","start":8146.39,"end":8146.71},{"text":"du","start":8146.71,"end":8146.83},{"text":"droit.","start":8146.83,"end":8147.15}]},{"text":"Le raisonnement sur lequel il repose pourrait s'avérer plus cohérent avec les principes tirés des systèmes juridiques nationaux qui découlent indépendamment des traités et de la coutume, et peuvent donc combler les lacunes de ces deux sources.","start":8149.43,"end":8160.31,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":8149.43,"end":8149.59},{"text":"raisonnement","start":8149.59,"end":8150.07},{"text":"sur","start":8150.07,"end":8150.23},{"text":"lequel","start":8150.23,"end":8150.55},{"text":"il","start":8150.55,"end":8150.63},{"text":"repose","start":8150.63,"end":8150.95},{"text":"pourrait","start":8150.95,"end":8151.15},{"text":"s'avérer","start":8151.15,"end":8151.51},{"text":"plus","start":8151.51,"end":8151.67},{"text":"cohérent","start":8151.67,"end":8152.15},{"text":"avec","start":8152.15,"end":8152.43},{"text":"les","start":8152.43,"end":8152.55},{"text":"principes","start":8152.55,"end":8152.91},{"text":"tirés","start":8152.91,"end":8153.23},{"text":"des","start":8153.23,"end":8153.31},{"text":"systèmes","start":8153.31,"end":8153.67},{"text":"juridiques","start":8153.67,"end":8153.99},{"text":"nationaux","start":8153.99,"end":8154.47},{"text":"qui","start":8154.47,"end":8154.67},{"text":"découlent","start":8154.67,"end":8155.11},{"text":"indépendamment","start":8155.11,"end":8155.99},{"text":"des","start":8155.99,"end":8156.15},{"text":"traités","start":8156.15,"end":8156.71},{"text":"et","start":8157.03,"end":8157.19},{"text":"de","start":8157.19,"end":8157.23},{"text":"la","start":8157.23,"end":8157.35},{"text":"coutume,","start":8157.35,"end":8157.83},{"text":"et","start":8157.83,"end":8158.23},{"text":"peuvent","start":8158.23,"end":8158.39},{"text":"donc","start":8158.39,"end":8158.67},{"text":"combler","start":8158.67,"end":8159.11},{"text":"les","start":8159.11,"end":8159.19},{"text":"lacunes","start":8159.19,"end":8159.55},{"text":"de","start":8159.55,"end":8159.67},{"text":"ces","start":8159.67,"end":8159.83},{"text":"deux","start":8159.83,"end":8159.99},{"text":"sources.","start":8159.99,"end":8160.31}]},{"text":"Ces principes semblent avoir été identifiés par leur incidence sur les traités et le droit coutumier.","start":8167.11,"end":8174.23,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":8167.11,"end":8167.35},{"text":"principes","start":8167.35,"end":8168.07},{"text":"semblent","start":8168.87,"end":8169.19},{"text":"avoir","start":8169.19,"end":8169.51},{"text":"été","start":8169.51,"end":8169.83},{"text":"identifiés","start":8171.03,"end":8172.07},{"text":"par","start":8172.07,"end":8172.23},{"text":"leur","start":8172.23,"end":8172.39},{"text":"incidence","start":8172.39,"end":8172.79},{"text":"sur","start":8172.79,"end":8172.91},{"text":"les","start":8172.91,"end":8173.03},{"text":"traités","start":8173.03,"end":8173.31},{"text":"et","start":8173.31,"end":8173.35},{"text":"le","start":8173.35,"end":8173.39},{"text":"droit","start":8173.39,"end":8173.59},{"text":"coutumier.","start":8173.59,"end":8174.23}]},{"text":"Il est difficile que ce principe comble les lacunes laissées par les règles dont il semble découler.","start":8176.51,"end":8180.43,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":8176.51,"end":8176.63},{"text":"est","start":8176.63,"end":8176.67},{"text":"difficile","start":8176.67,"end":8177.07},{"text":"que","start":8177.07,"end":8177.15},{"text":"ce","start":8177.15,"end":8177.31},{"text":"principe","start":8177.31,"end":8177.67},{"text":"comble","start":8177.67,"end":8178.07},{"text":"les","start":8178.07,"end":8178.15},{"text":"lacunes","start":8178.15,"end":8178.47},{"text":"laissées","start":8178.47,"end":8178.75},{"text":"par","start":8178.75,"end":8178.91},{"text":"les","start":8178.91,"end":8178.99},{"text":"règles","start":8178.99,"end":8179.23},{"text":"dont","start":8179.23,"end":8179.39},{"text":"il","start":8179.47,"end":8179.55},{"text":"semble","start":8179.55,"end":8179.87},{"text":"découler.","start":8179.87,"end":8180.43}]},{"text":"En conclusion, compte tenu de la persistance de divergences entre les États sur des aspects essentiels de ce projet, ma délégation estime que reconnaître l'existence de ces divergences est important dans la poursuite des travaux.","start":8180.59,"end":8196.35,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":8180.59,"end":8180.75},{"text":"conclusion,","start":8180.75,"end":8181.31},{"text":"compte","start":8181.63,"end":8181.91},{"text":"tenu","start":8181.91,"end":8182.35},{"text":"de","start":8182.51,"end":8182.59},{"text":"la","start":8182.59,"end":8182.79},{"text":"persistance","start":8182.79,"end":8183.39},{"text":"de","start":8183.39,"end":8183.51},{"text":"divergences","start":8183.51,"end":8184.03},{"text":"entre","start":8184.03,"end":8184.27},{"text":"les","start":8184.27,"end":8184.39},{"text":"États","start":8184.39,"end":8184.83},{"text":"sur","start":8184.83,"end":8185.07},{"text":"des","start":8185.07,"end":8185.23},{"text":"aspects","start":8185.23,"end":8185.67},{"text":"essentiels","start":8185.67,"end":8186.27},{"text":"de","start":8186.27,"end":8186.43},{"text":"ce","start":8186.43,"end":8186.59},{"text":"projet,","start":8186.59,"end":8186.83},{"text":"ma","start":8186.83,"end":8186.95},{"text":"délégation","start":8186.95,"end":8187.39},{"text":"estime","start":8187.39,"end":8187.79},{"text":"que","start":8188.19,"end":8188.43},{"text":"reconnaître","start":8188.83,"end":8189.59},{"text":"l'existence","start":8189.59,"end":8190.51},{"text":"de","start":8190.51,"end":8190.67},{"text":"ces","start":8190.83,"end":8191.15},{"text":"divergences","start":8191.15,"end":8192.03},{"text":"est","start":8193.23,"end":8193.47},{"text":"important","start":8193.55,"end":8194.19},{"text":"dans","start":8194.75,"end":8195.07},{"text":"la","start":8195.07,"end":8195.23},{"text":"poursuite","start":8195.23,"end":8195.79},{"text":"des","start":8195.79,"end":8195.87},{"text":"travaux.","start":8195.87,"end":8196.35}]},{"text":"de l'ACDI.","start":8197.11,"end":8197.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"de","start":8197.11,"end":8197.15},{"text":"l'ACDI.","start":8197.15,"end":8197.79}]},{"text":"En ce qui concerne le thème \"Élévation du niveau de la mer au regard du droit international\", nous remercions l'ACDI pour tout le travail accompli sur ce sujet et nous saluons l'adoption par l'Assemblée générale de la Déclaration des Nations Unies sur l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":8198.15,"end":8210.39,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":8198.15,"end":8198.31},{"text":"ce","start":8198.31,"end":8198.39},{"text":"qui","start":8198.39,"end":8198.47},{"text":"concerne","start":8198.47,"end":8198.91},{"text":"le","start":8198.91,"end":8198.95},{"text":"thème","start":8198.95,"end":8199.19},{"text":"\"Élévation","start":8199.19,"end":8199.67},{"text":"du","start":8199.67,"end":8199.79},{"text":"niveau","start":8199.79,"end":8199.95},{"text":"de","start":8199.95,"end":8199.99},{"text":"la","start":8199.99,"end":8200.11},{"text":"mer","start":8200.11,"end":8200.23},{"text":"au","start":8200.23,"end":8200.27},{"text":"regard","start":8200.27,"end":8200.51},{"text":"du","start":8200.51,"end":8200.63},{"text":"droit","start":8200.63,"end":8200.83},{"text":"international\",","start":8200.83,"end":8201.39},{"text":"nous","start":8201.39,"end":8201.47},{"text":"remercions","start":8201.47,"end":8201.99},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":8202.31,"end":8203.11},{"text":"pour","start":8203.11,"end":8203.35},{"text":"tout","start":8203.35,"end":8203.47},{"text":"le","start":8203.47,"end":8203.51},{"text":"travail","start":8203.51,"end":8203.87},{"text":"accompli","start":8203.87,"end":8204.19},{"text":"sur","start":8204.19,"end":8204.39},{"text":"ce","start":8204.39,"end":8204.51},{"text":"sujet","start":8204.51,"end":8204.75},{"text":"et","start":8204.75,"end":8204.87},{"text":"nous","start":8204.87,"end":8205.03},{"text":"saluons","start":8205.03,"end":8205.35},{"text":"l'adoption","start":8205.35,"end":8205.79},{"text":"par","start":8205.79,"end":8205.91},{"text":"l'Assemblée","start":8205.91,"end":8206.27},{"text":"générale","start":8206.27,"end":8206.87},{"text":"de","start":8207.35,"end":8207.51},{"text":"la","start":8207.51,"end":8207.67},{"text":"Déclaration","start":8207.67,"end":8208.23},{"text":"des","start":8208.23,"end":8208.35},{"text":"Nations","start":8208.35,"end":8208.63},{"text":"Unies","start":8208.63,"end":8208.87},{"text":"sur","start":8208.87,"end":8208.99},{"text":"l'élévation","start":8208.99,"end":8209.47},{"text":"du","start":8209.47,"end":8209.59},{"text":"niveau","start":8209.59,"end":8209.75},{"text":"de","start":8209.75,"end":8209.79},{"text":"la","start":8209.79,"end":8209.91},{"text":"mer.","start":8209.91,"end":8210.39}]},{"text":"Les Émirats arabes unis demeurent engagés à collaborer avec leurs partenaires pour faire face aux conséquences de ce phénomène.","start":8210.39,"end":8216.87,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":8210.39,"end":8210.47},{"text":"Émirats","start":8210.63,"end":8210.95},{"text":"arabes","start":8210.95,"end":8211.11},{"text":"unis","start":8211.11,"end":8211.51},{"text":"demeurent","start":8212.55,"end":8213.03},{"text":"engagés","start":8213.03,"end":8213.43},{"text":"à","start":8213.43,"end":8213.59},{"text":"collaborer","start":8213.59,"end":8214.03},{"text":"avec","start":8214.03,"end":8214.19},{"text":"leurs","start":8214.19,"end":8214.31},{"text":"partenaires","start":8214.31,"end":8214.71},{"text":"pour","start":8214.71,"end":8214.87},{"text":"faire","start":8214.87,"end":8215.11},{"text":"face","start":8215.11,"end":8215.43},{"text":"aux","start":8215.43,"end":8215.47},{"text":"conséquences","start":8215.47,"end":8216.07},{"text":"de","start":8216.15,"end":8216.19},{"text":"ce","start":8216.19,"end":8216.23},{"text":"phénomène.","start":8216.23,"end":8216.87}]},{"text":"et nous appuyons les communautés les plus durement touchées.","start":8217.27,"end":8220.31,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"et","start":8217.27,"end":8217.43},{"text":"nous","start":8217.43,"end":8217.63},{"text":"appuyons","start":8217.99,"end":8218.63},{"text":"les","start":8218.63,"end":8218.79},{"text":"communautés","start":8218.79,"end":8219.35},{"text":"les","start":8219.35,"end":8219.47},{"text":"plus","start":8219.47,"end":8219.63},{"text":"durement","start":8219.63,"end":8219.91},{"text":"touchées.","start":8219.91,"end":8220.31}]},{"text":"Enfin, nous prenons note de la décision de la CDI d'inscrire le thème « Détermination et conséquences juridiques des obligations erga omnes » à son programme de travail.","start":8220.31,"end":8230.71,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"Enfin,","start":8220.31,"end":8220.71},{"text":"nous","start":8221.03,"end":8221.11},{"text":"prenons","start":8221.11,"end":8221.39},{"text":"note","start":8221.39,"end":8221.75},{"text":"de","start":8222.55,"end":8222.71},{"text":"la","start":8222.71,"end":8222.87},{"text":"décision","start":8222.87,"end":8223.27},{"text":"de","start":8223.27,"end":8223.43},{"text":"la","start":8223.43,"end":8223.67},{"text":"CDI","start":8223.67,"end":8224.39},{"text":"d'inscrire","start":8224.63,"end":8225.19},{"text":"le","start":8225.19,"end":8225.35},{"text":"thème","start":8225.35,"end":8225.83},{"text":"«","start":8225.99,"end":8226.03},{"text":"Détermination","start":8226.07,"end":8226.95},{"text":"et","start":8227.11,"end":8227.51},{"text":"conséquences","start":8227.51,"end":8228.03},{"text":"juridiques","start":8228.03,"end":8228.39},{"text":"des","start":8228.39,"end":8228.55},{"text":"obligations","start":8228.55,"end":8228.99},{"text":"erga","start":8228.99,"end":8229.27},{"text":"omnes","start":8229.27,"end":8229.51},{"text":"»","start":8229.51,"end":8229.55},{"text":"à","start":8229.55,"end":8229.59},{"text":"son","start":8229.59,"end":8229.95},{"text":"programme","start":8229.95,"end":8230.23},{"text":"de","start":8230.23,"end":8230.31},{"text":"travail.","start":8230.31,"end":8230.71}]},{"text":"Nous félicitons M. Masahiko Asada à l'occasion de sa nomination en tant que rapporteur spécial et nous nous réjouissons de discuter de ce sujet avec la CDI, le moment venu.","start":8230.71,"end":8242.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8230.71,"end":8230.87},{"text":"félicitons","start":8230.87,"end":8231.51},{"text":"M.","start":8232.15,"end":8232.23},{"text":"Masahiko","start":8232.87,"end":8233.67},{"text":"Asada","start":8233.67,"end":8234.27},{"text":"à","start":8234.27,"end":8234.31},{"text":"l'occasion","start":8234.31,"end":8234.71},{"text":"de","start":8234.71,"end":8234.79},{"text":"sa","start":8234.79,"end":8234.95},{"text":"nomination","start":8234.95,"end":8235.39},{"text":"en","start":8235.39,"end":8235.43},{"text":"tant","start":8235.43,"end":8235.59},{"text":"que","start":8235.59,"end":8235.67},{"text":"rapporteur","start":8235.67,"end":8236.03},{"text":"spécial","start":8236.03,"end":8236.63},{"text":"et","start":8236.63,"end":8236.79},{"text":"nous","start":8236.79,"end":8236.87},{"text":"nous","start":8236.87,"end":8237.03},{"text":"réjouissons","start":8237.03,"end":8237.67},{"text":"de","start":8238.23,"end":8238.47},{"text":"discuter","start":8239.35,"end":8240.15},{"text":"de","start":8240.23,"end":8240.39},{"text":"ce","start":8240.47,"end":8240.67},{"text":"sujet","start":8240.67,"end":8241.11},{"text":"avec","start":8241.11,"end":8241.43},{"text":"la","start":8241.43,"end":8241.55},{"text":"CDI,","start":8241.55,"end":8241.91},{"text":"le","start":8241.91,"end":8242.07},{"text":"moment","start":8242.07,"end":8242.39},{"text":"venu.","start":8242.39,"end":8242.71}]},{"text":"Je 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vous en prie.","start":8258.35,"end":8259.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":8258.35,"end":8258.51},{"text":"vous","start":8258.55,"end":8258.67},{"text":"en","start":8258.91,"end":8258.95},{"text":"prie.","start":8258.95,"end":8259.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":8262.27,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=2:17:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, madame.","start":8262.27,"end":8263.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":8262.27,"end":8262.95},{"text":"madame.","start":8262.95,"end":8263.31}]},{"text":"Nous sommes heureux d'intervenir devant la 6e Commission alors que nous abordons le rapport de l'ACDI pour ses 76e et 77e sessions.","start":8265.31,"end":8279.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8265.31,"end":8265.51},{"text":"sommes","start":8265.55,"end":8265.87},{"text":"heureux","start":8265.95,"end":8266.43},{"text":"d'intervenir","start":8266.83,"end":8268.11},{"text":"devant","start":8268.11,"end":8268.35},{"text":"la","start":8268.35,"end":8268.51},{"text":"6e","start":8268.51,"end":8268.91},{"text":"Commission","start":8268.91,"end":8269.63},{"text":"alors","start":8269.63,"end":8270.11},{"text":"que","start":8270.11,"end":8270.27},{"text":"nous","start":8270.83,"end":8271.23},{"text":"abordons","start":8271.63,"end":8272.27},{"text":"le","start":8272.91,"end":8273.15},{"text":"rapport","start":8273.15,"end":8273.79},{"text":"de","start":8274.43,"end":8274.59},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":8274.79,"end":8275.71},{"text":"pour","start":8275.71,"end":8275.95},{"text":"ses","start":8275.95,"end":8276.19},{"text":"76e","start":8276.19,"end":8277.15},{"text":"et","start":8277.15,"end":8277.31},{"text":"77e","start":8277.31,"end":8278.27},{"text":"sessions.","start":8278.83,"end":8279.55}]},{"text":"Nous remercions l'ACDI pour tous les efforts déployés en faveur du développement progressif et de la codification du droit international.","start":8279.55,"end":8290.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8279.55,"end":8279.63},{"text":"remercions","start":8279.63,"end":8280.35},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":8280.35,"end":8281.15},{"text":"pour","start":8281.15,"end":8281.39},{"text":"tous","start":8281.39,"end":8281.55},{"text":"les","start":8281.55,"end":8281.75},{"text":"efforts","start":8281.75,"end":8282.11},{"text":"déployés","start":8282.11,"end":8282.99},{"text":"en","start":8285.23,"end":8285.47},{"text":"faveur","start":8285.47,"end":8285.79},{"text":"du","start":8285.79,"end":8286.23},{"text":"développement","start":8286.59,"end":8287.07},{"text":"progressif","start":8287.07,"end":8288.03},{"text":"et","start":8288.19,"end":8288.27},{"text":"de","start":8288.27,"end":8288.31},{"text":"la","start":8288.31,"end":8288.47},{"text":"codification","start":8288.47,"end":8288.99},{"text":"du","start":8288.99,"end":8289.11},{"text":"droit","start":8289.11,"end":8289.27},{"text":"international.","start":8289.27,"end":8290.03}]},{"text":"Nous réitérons l'importance de maintenir les interactions entre notre commission et l'ACDI.","start":8292.75,"end":8300.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8292.75,"end":8293.07},{"text":"réitérons","start":8293.23,"end":8293.99},{"text":"l'importance","start":8294.99,"end":8296.03},{"text":"de","start":8296.43,"end":8296.75},{"text":"maintenir","start":8296.99,"end":8297.47},{"text":"les","start":8297.47,"end":8297.63},{"text":"interactions","start":8297.63,"end":8298.47},{"text":"entre","start":8298.47,"end":8298.75},{"text":"notre","start":8298.75,"end":8299.23},{"text":"commission","start":8299.23,"end":8299.79},{"text":"et","start":8299.79,"end":8299.83},{"text":"l'ACDI.","start":8299.83,"end":8300.67}]},{"text":"Il faut accorder une attention toute particulière aux observations et aux propositions des États au cours de ces discussions.","start":8301.95,"end":8308.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":8301.95,"end":8302.19},{"text":"faut","start":8302.19,"end":8302.43},{"text":"accorder","start":8302.43,"end":8303.15},{"text":"une","start":8303.15,"end":8303.27},{"text":"attention","start":8303.27,"end":8303.71},{"text":"toute","start":8303.71,"end":8303.87},{"text":"particulière","start":8303.87,"end":8304.75},{"text":"aux","start":8305.07,"end":8305.23},{"text":"observations","start":8305.23,"end":8306.11},{"text":"et","start":8306.11,"end":8306.15},{"text":"aux","start":8306.15,"end":8306.19},{"text":"propositions","start":8306.19,"end":8306.79},{"text":"des","start":8306.79,"end":8306.87},{"text":"États","start":8306.87,"end":8307.19},{"text":"au","start":8307.19,"end":8307.23},{"text":"cours","start":8307.23,"end":8307.55},{"text":"de","start":8307.55,"end":8307.71},{"text":"ces","start":8307.79,"end":8307.95},{"text":"discussions.","start":8307.95,"end":8308.67}]},{"text":"Il convient de distinguer le développement progressif de la codification.","start":8308.67,"end":8317.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":8308.67,"end":8308.91},{"text":"convient","start":8308.91,"end":8309.31},{"text":"de","start":8310.11,"end":8310.27},{"text":"distinguer","start":8311.23,"end":8312.19},{"text":"le","start":8313.39,"end":8313.63},{"text":"développement","start":8314.75,"end":8315.23},{"text":"progressif","start":8315.23,"end":8315.75},{"text":"de","start":8315.75,"end":8315.83},{"text":"la","start":8315.83,"end":8315.99},{"text":"codification.","start":8315.99,"end":8317.07}]},{"text":"Des recommandations doivent être formulées sur la base d'une évaluation claire des justifications, des règles, comme tel qu'exprimé par les États membres.","start":8318.47,"end":8329.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Des","start":8318.47,"end":8318.67},{"text":"recommandations","start":8318.67,"end":8319.43},{"text":"doivent","start":8319.43,"end":8319.63},{"text":"être","start":8319.63,"end":8319.87},{"text":"formulées","start":8319.87,"end":8320.51},{"text":"sur","start":8320.51,"end":8320.71},{"text":"la","start":8320.71,"end":8320.83},{"text":"base","start":8320.83,"end":8321.15},{"text":"d'une","start":8321.15,"end":8321.35},{"text":"évaluation","start":8321.35,"end":8321.95},{"text":"claire","start":8321.95,"end":8322.43},{"text":"des","start":8322.43,"end":8322.59},{"text":"justifications,","start":8322.59,"end":8323.63},{"text":"des","start":8323.63,"end":8323.79},{"text":"règles,","start":8323.79,"end":8324.23},{"text":"comme","start":8326.67,"end":8326.99},{"text":"tel","start":8327.63,"end":8327.83},{"text":"qu'exprimé","start":8327.83,"end":8328.27},{"text":"par","start":8328.27,"end":8328.43},{"text":"les","start":8328.43,"end":8328.51},{"text":"États","start":8328.51,"end":8328.75},{"text":"membres.","start":8328.75,"end":8329.03}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, Concernant l'élévation du niveau de la mer au regard du droit international, nous remercions les coprésidents du groupe d'étude de leur contribution quant à l'éclaircissement des effets de ce phénomène et quant à leurs conséquences pour les PUD.","start":8329.31,"end":8356.71,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":8329.31,"end":8329.79},{"text":"la","start":8329.87,"end":8330.35},{"text":"Présidente,","start":8330.35,"end":8331.15},{"text":"Concernant","start":8331.91,"end":8332.27},{"text":"l'élévation","start":8332.27,"end":8332.79},{"text":"du","start":8332.79,"end":8332.95},{"text":"niveau","start":8332.95,"end":8333.11},{"text":"de","start":8333.11,"end":8333.15},{"text":"la","start":8333.15,"end":8333.27},{"text":"mer","start":8333.27,"end":8333.51},{"text":"au","start":8333.51,"end":8333.55},{"text":"regard","start":8333.55,"end":8333.83},{"text":"du","start":8333.83,"end":8333.95},{"text":"droit","start":8333.95,"end":8334.11},{"text":"international,","start":8334.11,"end":8334.87},{"text":"nous","start":8335.75,"end":8336.07},{"text":"remercions","start":8337.35,"end":8338.15},{"text":"les","start":8338.95,"end":8339.35},{"text":"coprésidents","start":8339.43,"end":8340.23},{"text":"du","start":8340.23,"end":8340.39},{"text":"groupe","start":8340.39,"end":8340.63},{"text":"d'étude","start":8340.63,"end":8341.35},{"text":"de","start":8342.47,"end":8342.63},{"text":"leur","start":8342.87,"end":8343.27},{"text":"contribution","start":8345.19,"end":8346.23},{"text":"quant","start":8349.11,"end":8349.35},{"text":"à","start":8349.35,"end":8349.39},{"text":"l'éclaircissement","start":8349.39,"end":8350.15},{"text":"des","start":8350.15,"end":8350.51},{"text":"effets","start":8350.51,"end":8350.79},{"text":"de","start":8350.79,"end":8350.95},{"text":"ce","start":8350.95,"end":8351.03},{"text":"phénomène","start":8351.03,"end":8351.75},{"text":"et","start":8351.75,"end":8351.99},{"text":"quant","start":8352.63,"end":8352.79},{"text":"à","start":8352.79,"end":8352.95},{"text":"leurs","start":8352.95,"end":8353.19},{"text":"conséquences","start":8353.19,"end":8354.07},{"text":"pour","start":8354.15,"end":8354.71},{"text":"les","start":8355.03,"end":8355.51},{"text":"PUD.","start":8355.91,"end":8356.71}]},{"text":"Je parle notamment des conséquences économiques, sociales.","start":8356.87,"end":8359.99,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":8356.87,"end":8357.11},{"text":"parle","start":8357.11,"end":8357.51},{"text":"notamment","start":8357.51,"end":8357.91},{"text":"des","start":8357.91,"end":8358.07},{"text":"conséquences","start":8358.07,"end":8358.55},{"text":"économiques,","start":8358.55,"end":8359.19},{"text":"sociales.","start":8359.19,"end":8359.99}]},{"text":"La coopération internationale doit se poursuivre afin d'alléger les souffrances et afin de s'adapter au changement climatique.","start":8361.11,"end":8370.63,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":8361.11,"end":8361.27},{"text":"coopération","start":8361.27,"end":8361.71},{"text":"internationale","start":8361.71,"end":8362.35},{"text":"doit","start":8362.35,"end":8362.47},{"text":"se","start":8362.47,"end":8362.55},{"text":"poursuivre","start":8362.63,"end":8363.11},{"text":"afin","start":8363.11,"end":8363.59},{"text":"d'alléger","start":8364.47,"end":8365.19},{"text":"les","start":8366.35,"end":8366.55},{"text":"souffrances","start":8366.55,"end":8367.03},{"text":"et","start":8367.03,"end":8367.11},{"text":"afin","start":8367.11,"end":8367.35},{"text":"de","start":8367.35,"end":8367.43},{"text":"s'adapter","start":8369.35,"end":8369.83},{"text":"au","start":8369.83,"end":8369.87},{"text":"changement","start":8369.87,"end":8370.15},{"text":"climatique.","start":8370.15,"end":8370.63}]},{"text":"Nous prenons note des travaux de la CDE sur ce sujet.","start":8370.63,"end":8374.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8370.63,"end":8370.75},{"text":"prenons","start":8370.75,"end":8371.11},{"text":"note","start":8371.11,"end":8371.43},{"text":"des","start":8372.63,"end":8372.79},{"text":"travaux","start":8372.79,"end":8373.19},{"text":"de","start":8373.19,"end":8373.27},{"text":"la","start":8373.27,"end":8373.39},{"text":"CDE","start":8373.39,"end":8373.87},{"text":"sur","start":8373.87,"end":8373.99},{"text":"ce","start":8373.99,"end":8374.03},{"text":"sujet.","start":8374.03,"end":8374.31}]},{"text":"Nous soulignons qu'il convient d'aligner nos actions sur la Déclaration des Nations unies sur l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":8374.31,"end":8386.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8374.31,"end":8374.47},{"text":"soulignons","start":8374.47,"end":8375.11},{"text":"qu'il","start":8381.27,"end":8381.67},{"text":"convient","start":8381.67,"end":8382.07},{"text":"d'aligner","start":8382.55,"end":8383.35},{"text":"nos","start":8383.35,"end":8383.51},{"text":"actions","start":8383.59,"end":8383.99},{"text":"sur","start":8383.99,"end":8384.15},{"text":"la","start":8384.15,"end":8384.31},{"text":"Déclaration","start":8384.31,"end":8384.75},{"text":"des","start":8384.75,"end":8384.87},{"text":"Nations","start":8384.87,"end":8385.19},{"text":"unies","start":8385.19,"end":8385.35},{"text":"sur","start":8385.35,"end":8385.51},{"text":"l'élévation","start":8385.51,"end":8386.03},{"text":"du","start":8386.03,"end":8386.15},{"text":"niveau","start":8386.15,"end":8386.31},{"text":"de","start":8386.31,"end":8386.35},{"text":"la","start":8386.35,"end":8386.47},{"text":"mer.","start":8386.47,"end":8386.95}]},{"text":"en accordant une attention toute particulière aux difficultés auxquelles se heurtent toutes les parties, tout particulièrement les États touchés.","start":8387.87,"end":8395.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"en","start":8387.87,"end":8387.95},{"text":"accordant","start":8387.95,"end":8388.43},{"text":"une","start":8388.43,"end":8388.51},{"text":"attention","start":8388.51,"end":8388.99},{"text":"toute","start":8388.99,"end":8389.15},{"text":"particulière","start":8389.15,"end":8390.03},{"text":"aux","start":8390.35,"end":8390.59},{"text":"difficultés","start":8390.59,"end":8391.55},{"text":"auxquelles","start":8391.87,"end":8392.19},{"text":"se","start":8392.19,"end":8392.35},{"text":"heurtent","start":8392.35,"end":8392.71},{"text":"toutes","start":8392.71,"end":8392.87},{"text":"les","start":8392.87,"end":8392.99},{"text":"parties,","start":8392.99,"end":8393.31},{"text":"tout","start":8393.31,"end":8393.47},{"text":"particulièrement","start":8393.47,"end":8394.11},{"text":"les","start":8394.11,"end":8394.27},{"text":"États","start":8394.27,"end":8394.83},{"text":"touchés.","start":8395.15,"end":8395.63}]},{"text":"Les discussions doivent se fonder sur les règles et principes du droit international, notamment les dispositions de l'UNCLOS.","start":8395.63,"end":8403.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":8395.63,"end":8395.71},{"text":"discussions","start":8395.71,"end":8396.27},{"text":"doivent","start":8396.27,"end":8396.59},{"text":"se","start":8397.23,"end":8397.47},{"text":"fonder","start":8397.47,"end":8397.95},{"text":"sur","start":8397.95,"end":8398.59},{"text":"les","start":8398.75,"end":8398.91},{"text":"règles","start":8398.91,"end":8399.23},{"text":"et","start":8399.23,"end":8399.39},{"text":"principes","start":8399.39,"end":8399.83},{"text":"du","start":8399.83,"end":8399.95},{"text":"droit","start":8399.95,"end":8400.15},{"text":"international,","start":8400.15,"end":8400.79},{"text":"notamment","start":8400.79,"end":8401.23},{"text":"les","start":8401.63,"end":8401.95},{"text":"dispositions","start":8402.03,"end":8402.79},{"text":"de","start":8402.79,"end":8402.87},{"text":"l'UNCLOS.","start":8402.87,"end":8403.91}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, En ce qui concerne les principes généraux du droit, nous saluons les efforts déployés par la CDI afin de traiter cette question.","start":8406.83,"end":8415.27,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":8406.83,"end":8407.07},{"text":"la","start":8407.07,"end":8407.19},{"text":"Présidente,","start":8407.19,"end":8407.79},{"text":"En","start":8409.43,"end":8409.59},{"text":"ce","start":8409.59,"end":8409.67},{"text":"qui","start":8409.67,"end":8409.75},{"text":"concerne","start":8409.75,"end":8410.19},{"text":"les","start":8410.19,"end":8410.27},{"text":"principes","start":8410.27,"end":8410.59},{"text":"généraux","start":8410.59,"end":8410.87},{"text":"du","start":8410.87,"end":8411.03},{"text":"droit,","start":8411.03,"end":8411.27},{"text":"nous","start":8411.27,"end":8411.43},{"text":"saluons","start":8411.43,"end":8411.75},{"text":"les","start":8411.75,"end":8411.87},{"text":"efforts","start":8411.91,"end":8412.15},{"text":"déployés","start":8412.15,"end":8412.59},{"text":"par","start":8412.59,"end":8412.71},{"text":"la","start":8412.71,"end":8412.87},{"text":"CDI","start":8412.87,"end":8413.27},{"text":"afin","start":8413.27,"end":8413.59},{"text":"de","start":8413.99,"end":8414.15},{"text":"traiter","start":8414.15,"end":8414.63},{"text":"cette","start":8414.63,"end":8414.79},{"text":"question.","start":8414.79,"end":8415.27}]},{"text":"Nous soulignons qu'il importe de veiller à une analyse juridique précise sur la base de la pratique des États membres.","start":8415.27,"end":8422.71,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8415.27,"end":8415.39},{"text":"soulignons","start":8415.43,"end":8415.99},{"text":"qu'il","start":8415.99,"end":8416.23},{"text":"importe","start":8416.23,"end":8416.79},{"text":"de","start":8417.19,"end":8417.43},{"text":"veiller","start":8417.75,"end":8418.55},{"text":"à","start":8418.55,"end":8418.67},{"text":"une","start":8418.67,"end":8418.79},{"text":"analyse","start":8418.79,"end":8419.35},{"text":"juridique","start":8419.35,"end":8419.83},{"text":"précise","start":8419.83,"end":8420.35},{"text":"sur","start":8420.35,"end":8420.47},{"text":"la","start":8420.47,"end":8420.63},{"text":"base","start":8420.63,"end":8420.95},{"text":"de","start":8421.19,"end":8421.43},{"text":"la","start":8421.43,"end":8421.63},{"text":"pratique","start":8421.63,"end":8421.99},{"text":"des","start":8421.99,"end":8422.11},{"text":"États","start":8422.11,"end":8422.39},{"text":"membres.","start":8422.39,"end":8422.71}]},{"text":"Une attention toute particulière doit être consacrée à la détermination des principes généraux du droit qui découlent des décisions des tribunaux nationaux et de leur interaction avec les droits nationaux.","start":8422.71,"end":8438.31,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":8422.71,"end":8422.83},{"text":"attention","start":8422.83,"end":8423.19},{"text":"toute","start":8423.19,"end":8423.35},{"text":"particulière","start":8423.35,"end":8424.07},{"text":"doit","start":8424.07,"end":8424.23},{"text":"être","start":8424.23,"end":8424.47},{"text":"consacrée","start":8424.47,"end":8425.27},{"text":"à","start":8425.75,"end":8425.95},{"text":"la","start":8425.95,"end":8426.23},{"text":"détermination","start":8426.23,"end":8427.03},{"text":"des","start":8427.03,"end":8427.15},{"text":"principes","start":8427.15,"end":8427.51},{"text":"généraux","start":8427.51,"end":8427.83},{"text":"du","start":8427.83,"end":8427.99},{"text":"droit","start":8427.99,"end":8428.39},{"text":"qui","start":8430.31,"end":8430.79},{"text":"découlent","start":8430.95,"end":8431.67},{"text":"des","start":8432.15,"end":8432.39},{"text":"décisions","start":8432.39,"end":8433.11},{"text":"des","start":8433.11,"end":8433.35},{"text":"tribunaux","start":8433.35,"end":8433.83},{"text":"nationaux","start":8433.83,"end":8434.55},{"text":"et","start":8434.55,"end":8434.71},{"text":"de","start":8434.71,"end":8434.87},{"text":"leur","start":8434.87,"end":8435.03},{"text":"interaction","start":8435.03,"end":8435.75},{"text":"avec","start":8437.27,"end":8437.59},{"text":"les","start":8437.59,"end":8437.67},{"text":"droits","start":8437.67,"end":8437.91},{"text":"nationaux.","start":8437.91,"end":8438.31}]},{"text":"tout en identifiant la portée de leur applicabilité sans porter atteinte à d'autres principes du droit international.","start":8438.95,"end":8445.99,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"tout","start":8438.95,"end":8439.19},{"text":"en","start":8439.19,"end":8439.35},{"text":"identifiant","start":8439.35,"end":8440.15},{"text":"la","start":8440.79,"end":8441.23},{"text":"portée","start":8441.23,"end":8441.51},{"text":"de","start":8441.51,"end":8441.59},{"text":"leur","start":8441.59,"end":8441.83},{"text":"applicabilité","start":8441.83,"end":8442.79},{"text":"sans","start":8442.79,"end":8443.11},{"text":"porter","start":8443.19,"end":8443.59},{"text":"atteinte","start":8443.59,"end":8443.95},{"text":"à","start":8443.95,"end":8444.07},{"text":"d'autres","start":8444.07,"end":8444.39},{"text":"principes","start":8444.39,"end":8444.87},{"text":"du","start":8444.87,"end":8445.03},{"text":"droit","start":8445.03,"end":8445.23},{"text":"international.","start":8445.23,"end":8445.99}]},{"text":"Concernant la question de l'immunité de juridiction pénale étrangère des représentants de l'Etat, nous saluons les efforts déployés afin d'aborder cette question ô combien délicate.","start":8447.67,"end":8456.15,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Concernant","start":8447.67,"end":8448.39},{"text":"la","start":8448.47,"end":8448.79},{"text":"question","start":8448.79,"end":8449.51},{"text":"de","start":8449.83,"end":8450.03},{"text":"l'immunité","start":8450.03,"end":8450.55},{"text":"de","start":8450.55,"end":8450.63},{"text":"juridiction","start":8450.63,"end":8451.11},{"text":"pénale","start":8451.11,"end":8451.35},{"text":"étrangère","start":8451.35,"end":8451.75},{"text":"des","start":8451.75,"end":8451.83},{"text":"représentants","start":8451.83,"end":8452.27},{"text":"de","start":8452.27,"end":8452.31},{"text":"l'Etat,","start":8452.31,"end":8452.59},{"text":"nous","start":8452.59,"end":8452.71},{"text":"saluons","start":8452.71,"end":8453.07},{"text":"les","start":8453.07,"end":8453.23},{"text":"efforts","start":8453.23,"end":8453.43},{"text":"déployés","start":8453.43,"end":8453.87},{"text":"afin","start":8453.87,"end":8454.07},{"text":"d'aborder","start":8454.07,"end":8454.39},{"text":"cette","start":8454.39,"end":8454.59},{"text":"question","start":8454.59,"end":8455.03},{"text":"ô","start":8455.03,"end":8455.19},{"text":"combien","start":8455.19,"end":8455.51},{"text":"délicate.","start":8455.51,"end":8456.15}]},{"text":"L'égalité souveraine doit être respectée.","start":8456.83,"end":8460.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'égalité","start":8456.83,"end":8457.43},{"text":"souveraine","start":8457.43,"end":8458.15},{"text":"doit","start":8458.31,"end":8458.79},{"text":"être","start":8458.79,"end":8459.19},{"text":"respectée.","start":8459.27,"end":8460.23}]},{"text":"notamment pour les conventions et les traités internationaux.","start":8465.23,"end":8468.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"notamment","start":8465.23,"end":8465.87},{"text":"pour","start":8466.11,"end":8466.35},{"text":"les","start":8466.35,"end":8466.43},{"text":"conventions","start":8466.43,"end":8467.07},{"text":"et","start":8467.07,"end":8467.11},{"text":"les","start":8467.11,"end":8467.23},{"text":"traités","start":8467.23,"end":8467.79},{"text":"internationaux.","start":8467.79,"end":8468.43}]},{"text":"Nous réitérons la nécessité d'accorder une attention aux mesures qui empêchent tout abus de ces procédures, afin de garantir qu'il n'y ait pas de sélectivité.","start":8468.43,"end":8486.35,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une 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réitérons la nécessité de poursuivre un dialogue constructif avec les États membres afin de garantir le développement progressif et la codification du droit 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vous remercie.","start":8500.31,"end":8501.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":8500.31,"end":8500.47},{"text":"vous","start":8500.47,"end":8500.55},{"text":"remercie.","start":8500.55,"end":8501.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KWT","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Kuwait"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":8504.15,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=2:21:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie Monsieur le représentant du Koweït de son intervention.","start":8504.15,"end":8509.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":8504.15,"end":8504.47},{"text":"remercie","start":8504.79,"end":8505.83},{"text":"Monsieur","start":8505.83,"end":8506.15},{"text":"le","start":8506.15,"end":8506.23},{"text":"représentant","start":8506.23,"end":8507.03},{"text":"du","start":8507.03,"end":8507.27},{"text":"Koweït","start":8507.27,"end":8507.91},{"text":"de","start":8508.23,"end":8508.39},{"text":"son","start":8508.47,"end":8508.79},{"text":"intervention.","start":8508.79,"end":8509.67}]},{"text":"Et je cède maintenant la parole à Vanuatu.","start":8511.03,"end":8513.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":8511.03,"end":8511.19},{"text":"je","start":8511.19,"end":8511.27},{"text":"cède","start":8511.35,"end":8511.55},{"text":"maintenant","start":8511.55,"end":8511.91},{"text":"la","start":8511.91,"end":8512.15},{"text":"parole","start":8512.15,"end":8512.55},{"text":"à","start":8512.55,"end":8512.71},{"text":"Vanuatu.","start":8512.71,"end":8513.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":8522.03,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=2:22:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je vous remercie, Madame la Présidente.","start":8522.03,"end":8524.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":8522.03,"end":8522.19},{"text":"vous","start":8522.19,"end":8522.27},{"text":"remercie,","start":8522.27,"end":8522.91},{"text":"Madame","start":8522.91,"end":8523.19},{"text":"la","start":8523.19,"end":8523.31},{"text":"Présidente.","start":8523.31,"end":8524.11}]},{"text":"Nous remercions le président de l'ACDI pour avoir présenté son rapport et pour tout le travail accompli cette année.","start":8527.79,"end":8533.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8527.79,"end":8527.91},{"text":"remercions","start":8527.91,"end":8528.31},{"text":"le","start":8528.31,"end":8528.35},{"text":"président","start":8528.35,"end":8528.75},{"text":"de","start":8528.83,"end":8528.95},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":8528.95,"end":8529.59},{"text":"pour","start":8529.59,"end":8529.71},{"text":"avoir","start":8529.71,"end":8529.91},{"text":"présenté","start":8529.91,"end":8530.27},{"text":"son","start":8530.27,"end":8530.43},{"text":"rapport","start":8530.43,"end":8531.15},{"text":"et","start":8532.19,"end":8532.31},{"text":"pour","start":8532.31,"end":8532.43},{"text":"tout","start":8532.43,"end":8532.59},{"text":"le","start":8532.59,"end":8532.67},{"text":"travail","start":8532.67,"end":8532.95},{"text":"accompli","start":8532.95,"end":8533.31},{"text":"cette","start":8533.31,"end":8533.47},{"text":"année.","start":8533.47,"end":8533.71}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, comme les collègues l'ont dit, nous aussi, nous allons prononcer une version abrégée et la version complète sera mise en ligne.","start":8533.71,"end":8542.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":8533.71,"end":8533.91},{"text":"la","start":8533.91,"end":8534.03},{"text":"Présidente,","start":8534.03,"end":8534.91},{"text":"comme","start":8535.39,"end":8535.63},{"text":"les","start":8535.63,"end":8535.71},{"text":"collègues","start":8535.71,"end":8535.99},{"text":"l'ont","start":8535.99,"end":8536.19},{"text":"dit,","start":8536.19,"end":8536.83},{"text":"nous","start":8537.31,"end":8537.63},{"text":"aussi,","start":8537.63,"end":8537.95},{"text":"nous","start":8537.95,"end":8538.07},{"text":"allons","start":8538.07,"end":8538.27},{"text":"prononcer","start":8538.27,"end":8539.31},{"text":"une","start":8539.31,"end":8539.39},{"text":"version","start":8539.39,"end":8539.79},{"text":"abrégée","start":8539.79,"end":8540.55},{"text":"et","start":8540.55,"end":8540.59},{"text":"la","start":8540.59,"end":8540.75},{"text":"version","start":8540.75,"end":8541.07},{"text":"complète","start":8541.07,"end":8541.47},{"text":"sera","start":8541.47,"end":8541.71},{"text":"mise","start":8541.71,"end":8542.03},{"text":"en","start":8542.11,"end":8542.27},{"text":"ligne.","start":8542.27,"end":8542.43}]},{"text":"Concernant ce groupe thématique 1, nous allons essayer d'aborder la question de l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":8542.51,"end":8548.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Concernant","start":8542.51,"end":8542.99},{"text":"ce","start":8542.99,"end":8543.15},{"text":"groupe","start":8543.15,"end":8543.31},{"text":"thématique","start":8543.31,"end":8543.79},{"text":"1,","start":8544.43,"end":8544.51},{"text":"nous","start":8544.51,"end":8544.63},{"text":"allons","start":8544.63,"end":8544.83},{"text":"essayer","start":8544.83,"end":8545.47},{"text":"d'aborder","start":8545.71,"end":8546.07},{"text":"la","start":8546.07,"end":8546.19},{"text":"question","start":8546.19,"end":8546.67},{"text":"de","start":8546.67,"end":8546.79},{"text":"l'élévation","start":8546.79,"end":8547.23},{"text":"du","start":8547.23,"end":8547.39},{"text":"niveau","start":8547.39,"end":8547.55},{"text":"de","start":8547.55,"end":8547.59},{"text":"la","start":8547.59,"end":8547.71},{"text":"mer.","start":8547.71,"end":8548.27}]},{"text":"au regard du droit international, l'immunité des représentants des États, les principes généraux du droit, ainsi que d'autres décisions et conclusions.","start":8548.63,"end":8556.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"au","start":8548.63,"end":8548.67},{"text":"regard","start":8548.67,"end":8548.95},{"text":"du","start":8548.95,"end":8549.07},{"text":"droit","start":8549.07,"end":8549.23},{"text":"international,","start":8549.23,"end":8549.99},{"text":"l'immunité","start":8550.79,"end":8551.35},{"text":"des","start":8551.35,"end":8551.47},{"text":"représentants","start":8551.47,"end":8552.03},{"text":"des","start":8552.03,"end":8552.11},{"text":"États,","start":8552.11,"end":8552.55},{"text":"les","start":8552.55,"end":8552.67},{"text":"principes","start":8552.67,"end":8552.99},{"text":"généraux","start":8552.99,"end":8553.23},{"text":"du","start":8553.23,"end":8553.35},{"text":"droit,","start":8553.35,"end":8553.67},{"text":"ainsi","start":8553.99,"end":8554.23},{"text":"que","start":8554.23,"end":8554.39},{"text":"d'autres","start":8554.47,"end":8554.79},{"text":"décisions","start":8554.79,"end":8555.43},{"text":"et","start":8555.43,"end":8555.59},{"text":"conclusions.","start":8555.99,"end":8556.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"S'agissant de l'élévation du niveau.","start":8558.03,"end":8559.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":8558.03,"end":8558.31},{"text":"de","start":8558.31,"end":8558.35},{"text":"l'élévation","start":8558.35,"end":8559.39},{"text":"du","start":8559.47,"end":8559.59},{"text":"niveau.","start":8559.59,"end":8559.83}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"De la mer, en lien avec le droit international, Vanuatu s'associe aux déclarations de Palau au nom de l'AOSIS et de Fidji au nom des PUI du Pacifique.","start":8560.39,"end":8572.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"De","start":8560.39,"end":8560.47},{"text":"la","start":8560.47,"end":8560.71},{"text":"mer,","start":8561.27,"end":8561.75},{"text":"en","start":8562.79,"end":8562.87},{"text":"lien","start":8562.87,"end":8562.99},{"text":"avec","start":8562.99,"end":8563.15},{"text":"le","start":8563.15,"end":8563.19},{"text":"droit","start":8563.19,"end":8563.35},{"text":"international,","start":8563.35,"end":8564.07},{"text":"Vanuatu","start":8564.07,"end":8564.75},{"text":"s'associe","start":8564.75,"end":8565.67},{"text":"aux","start":8566.23,"end":8566.39},{"text":"déclarations","start":8566.39,"end":8566.87},{"text":"de","start":8566.87,"end":8566.95},{"text":"Palau","start":8566.95,"end":8567.31},{"text":"au","start":8567.31,"end":8567.35},{"text":"nom","start":8567.35,"end":8567.43},{"text":"de","start":8567.43,"end":8567.47},{"text":"l'AOSIS","start":8567.47,"end":8568.23},{"text":"et","start":8568.71,"end":8568.87},{"text":"de","start":8568.87,"end":8568.95},{"text":"Fidji","start":8569.11,"end":8569.59},{"text":"au","start":8570.55,"end":8570.63},{"text":"nom","start":8570.63,"end":8571.11},{"text":"des","start":8571.11,"end":8571.31},{"text":"PUI","start":8571.31,"end":8571.67},{"text":"du","start":8571.67,"end":8571.79},{"text":"Pacifique.","start":8571.79,"end":8572.39}]},{"text":"Nous remercions les coprésidents du groupe d'étude.","start":8574.07,"end":8576.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8574.07,"end":8574.19},{"text":"remercions","start":8574.19,"end":8574.71},{"text":"les","start":8574.71,"end":8574.87},{"text":"coprésidents","start":8574.87,"end":8575.51},{"text":"du","start":8575.51,"end":8575.63},{"text":"groupe","start":8575.63,"end":8575.79},{"text":"d'étude.","start":8575.79,"end":8576.31}]},{"text":"et saluons la déclaration de l'ONU sur l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":8577.75,"end":8580.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"et","start":8577.75,"end":8577.91},{"text":"saluons","start":8577.91,"end":8578.23},{"text":"la","start":8578.23,"end":8578.35},{"text":"déclaration","start":8578.35,"end":8578.87},{"text":"de","start":8578.87,"end":8578.91},{"text":"l'ONU","start":8578.91,"end":8579.15},{"text":"sur","start":8579.15,"end":8579.27},{"text":"l'élévation","start":8579.27,"end":8579.67},{"text":"du","start":8579.67,"end":8579.79},{"text":"niveau","start":8579.79,"end":8579.95},{"text":"de","start":8579.95,"end":8579.99},{"text":"la","start":8579.99,"end":8580.15},{"text":"mer.","start":8580.15,"end":8580.55}]},{"text":"Premier texte universel sur cette question.","start":8582.39,"end":8588.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Premier","start":8582.39,"end":8582.95},{"text":"texte","start":8582.95,"end":8583.67},{"text":"universel","start":8585.75,"end":8586.71},{"text":"sur","start":8587.75,"end":8587.99},{"text":"cette","start":8587.99,"end":8588.15},{"text":"question.","start":8588.15,"end":8588.55}]},{"text":"Pour Vanuatu, l'élévation du niveau de la mer entame profondément la question de nos zones maritimes, notre statut d'État et la protection de nos populations.","start":8590.15,"end":8603.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."},{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."},{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":8590.15,"end":8590.31},{"text":"Vanuatu,","start":8590.31,"end":8590.83},{"text":"l'élévation","start":8590.83,"end":8591.31},{"text":"du","start":8591.31,"end":8591.43},{"text":"niveau","start":8591.43,"end":8591.59},{"text":"de","start":8591.59,"end":8591.63},{"text":"la","start":8591.63,"end":8591.83},{"text":"mer","start":8591.83,"end":8592.47},{"text":"entame","start":8594.95,"end":8595.75},{"text":"profondément","start":8596.95,"end":8597.83},{"text":"la","start":8597.91,"end":8598.03},{"text":"question","start":8598.03,"end":8598.31},{"text":"de","start":8598.31,"end":8598.35},{"text":"nos","start":8598.35,"end":8598.55},{"text":"zones","start":8598.55,"end":8598.75},{"text":"maritimes,","start":8598.75,"end":8599.35},{"text":"notre","start":8600.55,"end":8600.87},{"text":"statut","start":8600.87,"end":8601.19},{"text":"d'État","start":8601.19,"end":8601.75},{"text":"et","start":8601.75,"end":8601.79},{"text":"la","start":8601.79,"end":8601.95},{"text":"protection","start":8601.95,"end":8602.39},{"text":"de","start":8602.39,"end":8602.47},{"text":"nos","start":8602.95,"end":8603.11},{"text":"populations.","start":8603.11,"end":8603.67}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, Vanuatu réaffirme la position des dirigeants du Pacifique de la Déclaration du Forum des îles Pacifique de 2021 et de la Déclaration de l'AOSIS.","start":8603.67,"end":8614.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":8603.67,"end":8603.87},{"text":"la","start":8603.87,"end":8603.99},{"text":"Présidente,","start":8603.99,"end":8604.35},{"text":"Vanuatu","start":8604.35,"end":8604.87},{"text":"réaffirme","start":8604.87,"end":8605.23},{"text":"la","start":8605.23,"end":8605.35},{"text":"position","start":8605.35,"end":8605.91},{"text":"des","start":8605.91,"end":8606.07},{"text":"dirigeants","start":8606.07,"end":8606.51},{"text":"du","start":8606.51,"end":8606.63},{"text":"Pacifique","start":8606.63,"end":8607.43},{"text":"de","start":8608.79,"end":8608.87},{"text":"la","start":8608.87,"end":8609.03},{"text":"Déclaration","start":8609.03,"end":8610.15},{"text":"du","start":8610.15,"end":8610.39},{"text":"Forum","start":8610.39,"end":8610.63},{"text":"des","start":8610.63,"end":8610.75},{"text":"îles","start":8610.75,"end":8610.87},{"text":"Pacifique","start":8610.87,"end":8611.31},{"text":"de","start":8611.31,"end":8611.35},{"text":"2021","start":8611.35,"end":8611.91},{"text":"et","start":8611.91,"end":8612.47},{"text":"de","start":8612.47,"end":8612.55},{"text":"la","start":8612.55,"end":8612.71},{"text":"Déclaration","start":8612.71,"end":8613.27},{"text":"de","start":8613.27,"end":8613.31},{"text":"l'AOSIS.","start":8613.31,"end":8614.07}]},{"text":"En effet, les zones maritimes établies conformément à l'UNCLOS et les droits qui en découlent devront se poursuivre, devront continuer à s'appliquer sans réduction, en dépit des changements physiques qui découlent de l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":8614.79,"end":8632.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":8614.79,"end":8614.95},{"text":"effet,","start":8614.95,"end":8615.19},{"text":"les","start":8615.19,"end":8615.35},{"text":"zones","start":8615.35,"end":8615.51},{"text":"maritimes","start":8615.51,"end":8616.03},{"text":"établies","start":8616.03,"end":8616.63},{"text":"conformément","start":8616.63,"end":8617.07},{"text":"à","start":8617.07,"end":8617.11},{"text":"l'UNCLOS","start":8617.11,"end":8618.07},{"text":"et","start":8618.07,"end":8618.11},{"text":"les","start":8618.11,"end":8618.19},{"text":"droits","start":8618.19,"end":8618.63},{"text":"qui","start":8619.75,"end":8620.23},{"text":"en","start":8620.39,"end":8620.63},{"text":"découlent","start":8620.63,"end":8621.19},{"text":"devront","start":8621.75,"end":8622.47},{"text":"se","start":8624.47,"end":8624.63},{"text":"poursuivre,","start":8624.71,"end":8625.35},{"text":"devront","start":8626.47,"end":8626.91},{"text":"continuer","start":8627.03,"end":8627.51},{"text":"à","start":8627.51,"end":8627.55},{"text":"s'appliquer","start":8627.55,"end":8628.07},{"text":"sans","start":8628.07,"end":8628.23},{"text":"réduction,","start":8628.23,"end":8628.79},{"text":"en","start":8629.91,"end":8629.99},{"text":"dépit","start":8629.99,"end":8630.23},{"text":"des","start":8630.23,"end":8630.39},{"text":"changements","start":8630.39,"end":8630.71},{"text":"physiques","start":8630.71,"end":8630.99},{"text":"qui","start":8630.99,"end":8631.11},{"text":"découlent","start":8631.11,"end":8631.43},{"text":"de","start":8631.43,"end":8631.47},{"text":"l'élévation","start":8631.47,"end":8631.91},{"text":"du","start":8631.91,"end":8632.07},{"text":"niveau","start":8632.07,"end":8632.23},{"text":"de","start":8632.23,"end":8632.27},{"text":"la","start":8632.27,"end":8632.39},{"text":"mer.","start":8632.39,"end":8632.71}]},{"text":"Les conclusions du groupe d'étude confirment que les États n'ont pas l'obligation d'actualiser leurs lignes de base ou les limites extérieures de leur zone maritime, une fois celles-ci soumises.","start":8634.39,"end":8648.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":8634.39,"end":8634.63},{"text":"conclusions","start":8634.63,"end":8635.11},{"text":"du","start":8635.11,"end":8635.27},{"text":"groupe","start":8635.27,"end":8635.43},{"text":"d'étude","start":8635.43,"end":8635.83},{"text":"confirment","start":8635.83,"end":8636.31},{"text":"que","start":8636.31,"end":8636.47},{"text":"les","start":8636.47,"end":8636.75},{"text":"États","start":8636.75,"end":8637.19},{"text":"n'ont","start":8637.63,"end":8637.91},{"text":"pas","start":8637.91,"end":8638.31},{"text":"l'obligation","start":8638.31,"end":8639.35},{"text":"d'actualiser","start":8639.75,"end":8640.39},{"text":"leurs","start":8640.39,"end":8640.51},{"text":"lignes","start":8640.51,"end":8640.71},{"text":"de","start":8640.71,"end":8640.87},{"text":"base","start":8640.87,"end":8641.35},{"text":"ou","start":8641.59,"end":8641.91},{"text":"les","start":8643.27,"end":8643.59},{"text":"limites","start":8643.59,"end":8643.91},{"text":"extérieures","start":8643.91,"end":8644.47},{"text":"de","start":8644.47,"end":8644.55},{"text":"leur","start":8644.55,"end":8644.71},{"text":"zone","start":8644.71,"end":8644.83},{"text":"maritime,","start":8644.83,"end":8645.43},{"text":"une","start":8646.99,"end":8647.19},{"text":"fois","start":8647.19,"end":8647.43},{"text":"celles-ci","start":8647.43,"end":8647.99},{"text":"soumises.","start":8648.07,"end":8648.71}]},{"text":"Et que la pratique des États appuie la préservation de ces lignes et limites.","start":8649.91,"end":8662.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":8649.91,"end":8650.31},{"text":"que","start":8653.27,"end":8653.51},{"text":"la","start":8653.71,"end":8653.99},{"text":"pratique","start":8653.99,"end":8654.63},{"text":"des","start":8654.71,"end":8654.83},{"text":"États","start":8654.83,"end":8655.51},{"text":"appuie","start":8657.59,"end":8658.15},{"text":"la","start":8658.15,"end":8658.39},{"text":"préservation","start":8658.39,"end":8659.19},{"text":"de","start":8659.67,"end":8659.83},{"text":"ces","start":8661.35,"end":8661.59},{"text":"lignes","start":8661.59,"end":8661.83},{"text":"et","start":8661.83,"end":8661.87},{"text":"limites.","start":8661.87,"end":8662.31}]},{"text":"La CIJ s'est prononcé en ce sens dans son avis consultatif.","start":8663.23,"end":8667.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":8663.23,"end":8663.43},{"text":"CIJ","start":8663.43,"end":8664.31},{"text":"s'est","start":8664.91,"end":8665.23},{"text":"prononcé","start":8665.23,"end":8665.87},{"text":"en","start":8665.87,"end":8666.03},{"text":"ce","start":8666.03,"end":8666.31},{"text":"sens","start":8666.31,"end":8666.43},{"text":"dans","start":8666.51,"end":8666.59},{"text":"son","start":8666.59,"end":8666.75},{"text":"avis","start":8666.75,"end":8666.99},{"text":"consultatif.","start":8666.99,"end":8667.59}]},{"text":"Nous réaffirmons également, comme déclaré par la dirigeante du Pacifique en 2023, que notre statut d'État et notre souveraineté continueront.","start":8667.63,"end":8676.75,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8667.63,"end":8667.79},{"text":"réaffirmons","start":8667.79,"end":8668.15},{"text":"également,","start":8668.15,"end":8668.67},{"text":"comme","start":8669.71,"end":8670.03},{"text":"déclaré","start":8670.03,"end":8670.47},{"text":"par","start":8670.47,"end":8670.59},{"text":"la","start":8670.59,"end":8670.71},{"text":"dirigeante","start":8670.71,"end":8671.11},{"text":"du","start":8671.39,"end":8671.63},{"text":"Pacifique","start":8671.63,"end":8672.03},{"text":"en","start":8672.03,"end":8672.07},{"text":"2023,","start":8672.07,"end":8672.75},{"text":"que","start":8672.75,"end":8672.83},{"text":"notre","start":8672.83,"end":8673.31},{"text":"statut","start":8673.31,"end":8673.71},{"text":"d'État","start":8673.71,"end":8674.03},{"text":"et","start":8674.03,"end":8674.07},{"text":"notre","start":8674.07,"end":8674.35},{"text":"souveraineté","start":8674.35,"end":8675.15},{"text":"continueront.","start":8676.11,"end":8676.75}]},{"text":"Nous soulignons le devoir de coopérer, notamment sur la base du respect de la pleine souveraineté des États concernés et de l'équité, notamment suivant les responsabilités communes mais différenciées.","start":8677.23,"end":8690.23,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8677.23,"end":8677.39},{"text":"soulignons","start":8677.39,"end":8678.03},{"text":"le","start":8678.03,"end":8678.11},{"text":"devoir","start":8678.11,"end":8678.59},{"text":"de","start":8678.59,"end":8678.67},{"text":"coopérer,","start":8678.83,"end":8679.43},{"text":"notamment","start":8679.43,"end":8680.03},{"text":"sur","start":8682.03,"end":8682.23},{"text":"la","start":8682.23,"end":8682.35},{"text":"base","start":8682.35,"end":8682.63},{"text":"du","start":8682.63,"end":8682.75},{"text":"respect","start":8682.75,"end":8683.07},{"text":"de","start":8683.07,"end":8683.11},{"text":"la","start":8683.11,"end":8683.31},{"text":"pleine","start":8683.31,"end":8683.55},{"text":"souveraineté","start":8683.55,"end":8684.59},{"text":"des","start":8684.59,"end":8684.71},{"text":"États","start":8684.71,"end":8685.15},{"text":"concernés","start":8685.15,"end":8685.59},{"text":"et","start":8685.59,"end":8685.63},{"text":"de","start":8685.63,"end":8685.75},{"text":"l'équité,","start":8685.75,"end":8686.43},{"text":"notamment","start":8687.15,"end":8687.95},{"text":"suivant","start":8687.95,"end":8688.35},{"text":"les","start":8688.35,"end":8688.43},{"text":"responsabilités","start":8688.43,"end":8689.15},{"text":"communes","start":8689.15,"end":8689.47},{"text":"mais","start":8689.47,"end":8689.55},{"text":"différenciées.","start":8689.55,"end":8690.23}]},{"text":"Les PUID sont parmi ceux qui ont le moins contribué au changement climatique, mais qui en sont le plus touchés.","start":8690.43,"end":8698.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":8690.43,"end":8690.59},{"text":"PUID","start":8690.59,"end":8691.23},{"text":"sont","start":8692.07,"end":8692.47},{"text":"parmi","start":8692.55,"end":8693.11},{"text":"ceux","start":8693.11,"end":8693.59},{"text":"qui","start":8693.67,"end":8694.15},{"text":"ont","start":8694.87,"end":8695.11},{"text":"le","start":8695.11,"end":8695.27},{"text":"moins","start":8695.27,"end":8695.59},{"text":"contribué","start":8695.59,"end":8696.15},{"text":"au","start":8696.15,"end":8696.31},{"text":"changement","start":8696.31,"end":8696.63},{"text":"climatique,","start":8696.63,"end":8697.11},{"text":"mais","start":8697.11,"end":8697.23},{"text":"qui","start":8697.23,"end":8697.39},{"text":"en","start":8697.39,"end":8697.51},{"text":"sont","start":8697.51,"end":8697.67},{"text":"le","start":8697.67,"end":8697.83},{"text":"plus","start":8697.83,"end":8698.11},{"text":"touchés.","start":8698.11,"end":8698.71}]},{"text":"Vanuatu appuie l'appel des PUID du Pacifique adressé à cette commission afin de décider, dans la résolution de cette année, de poursuivre l'examen des aspects juridiques de l'élévation du niveau de la mer lors de la 82e session.","start":8699.55,"end":8714.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vanuatu","start":8699.55,"end":8699.99},{"text":"appuie","start":8699.99,"end":8700.27},{"text":"l'appel","start":8700.27,"end":8700.79},{"text":"des","start":8700.79,"end":8700.87},{"text":"PUID","start":8700.87,"end":8701.39},{"text":"du","start":8701.39,"end":8701.51},{"text":"Pacifique","start":8701.51,"end":8702.39},{"text":"adressé","start":8702.71,"end":8703.11},{"text":"à","start":8703.11,"end":8703.19},{"text":"cette","start":8703.19,"end":8703.39},{"text":"commission","start":8703.39,"end":8703.99},{"text":"afin","start":8704.71,"end":8705.51},{"text":"de","start":8705.59,"end":8705.75},{"text":"décider,","start":8705.83,"end":8706.87},{"text":"dans","start":8707.51,"end":8707.71},{"text":"la","start":8707.71,"end":8707.87},{"text":"résolution","start":8707.87,"end":8708.31},{"text":"de","start":8708.31,"end":8708.35},{"text":"cette","start":8708.35,"end":8708.55},{"text":"année,","start":8708.55,"end":8708.95},{"text":"de","start":8709.27,"end":8709.43},{"text":"poursuivre","start":8709.51,"end":8709.99},{"text":"l'examen","start":8709.99,"end":8710.71},{"text":"des","start":8710.71,"end":8710.95},{"text":"aspects","start":8710.95,"end":8711.27},{"text":"juridiques","start":8711.27,"end":8711.79},{"text":"de","start":8711.79,"end":8711.83},{"text":"l'élévation","start":8711.83,"end":8712.39},{"text":"du","start":8712.39,"end":8712.51},{"text":"niveau","start":8712.51,"end":8712.67},{"text":"de","start":8712.67,"end":8712.71},{"text":"la","start":8712.71,"end":8712.87},{"text":"mer","start":8712.87,"end":8713.07},{"text":"lors","start":8713.07,"end":8713.19},{"text":"de","start":8713.19,"end":8713.27},{"text":"la","start":8713.27,"end":8713.43},{"text":"82e","start":8713.43,"end":8714.39},{"text":"session.","start":8714.39,"end":8714.87}]},{"text":"Chapitre 4.","start":8716.23,"end":8717.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chapitre","start":8716.23,"end":8716.95},{"text":"4.","start":8717.03,"end":8717.67}]},{"text":"Nous saluons les projets d'articles et soulignons la proposition de la Commission que l'immunité ne doit pas entraîner d'impunité pour les crimes les plus graves au titre du droit international.","start":8718.99,"end":8736.43,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8718.99,"end":8719.63},{"text":"saluons","start":8719.63,"end":8719.91},{"text":"les","start":8719.91,"end":8720.03},{"text":"projets","start":8720.03,"end":8720.27},{"text":"d'articles","start":8720.27,"end":8720.91},{"text":"et","start":8720.91,"end":8721.63},{"text":"soulignons","start":8722.83,"end":8723.47},{"text":"la","start":8726.31,"end":8726.63},{"text":"proposition","start":8726.99,"end":8727.47},{"text":"de","start":8727.47,"end":8727.51},{"text":"la","start":8727.51,"end":8727.63},{"text":"Commission","start":8727.63,"end":8728.11},{"text":"que","start":8728.11,"end":8728.19},{"text":"l'immunité","start":8728.19,"end":8728.75},{"text":"ne","start":8728.75,"end":8728.87},{"text":"doit","start":8728.87,"end":8729.07},{"text":"pas","start":8729.07,"end":8729.47},{"text":"entraîner","start":8729.47,"end":8730.19},{"text":"d'impunité","start":8730.83,"end":8731.87},{"text":"pour","start":8732.27,"end":8732.51},{"text":"les","start":8732.51,"end":8732.67},{"text":"crimes","start":8732.67,"end":8733.07},{"text":"les","start":8733.79,"end":8734.03},{"text":"plus","start":8734.03,"end":8734.31},{"text":"graves","start":8734.59,"end":8735.07},{"text":"au","start":8735.07,"end":8735.15},{"text":"titre","start":8735.15,"end":8735.39},{"text":"du","start":8735.39,"end":8735.55},{"text":"droit","start":8735.55,"end":8735.71},{"text":"international.","start":8735.71,"end":8736.43}]},{"text":"Nous saluons la liste de crimes dans le projet d'article 6 pour lesquels l'immunité ratione materiae ne s'applique pas.","start":8739.55,"end":8748.11,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8739.55,"end":8739.71},{"text":"saluons","start":8739.71,"end":8740.07},{"text":"la","start":8740.07,"end":8740.19},{"text":"liste","start":8740.19,"end":8740.43},{"text":"de","start":8740.43,"end":8740.59},{"text":"crimes","start":8740.59,"end":8740.99},{"text":"dans","start":8741.23,"end":8741.63},{"text":"le","start":8741.63,"end":8741.71},{"text":"projet","start":8742.59,"end":8742.87},{"text":"d'article","start":8742.87,"end":8743.31},{"text":"6","start":8743.31,"end":8743.55},{"text":"pour","start":8743.59,"end":8743.71},{"text":"lesquels","start":8743.71,"end":8744.19},{"text":"l'immunité","start":8744.27,"end":8744.83},{"text":"ratione","start":8744.83,"end":8745.39},{"text":"materiae","start":8746.27,"end":8747.23},{"text":"ne","start":8747.23,"end":8747.39},{"text":"s'applique","start":8747.39,"end":8747.87},{"text":"pas.","start":8747.87,"end":8748.11}]},{"text":"Et nous saluons que cette liste soit encore en cours, soit encore ouverte à un développement juridique plus approfondi.","start":8753.39,"end":8760.27,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":8753.39,"end":8753.47},{"text":"nous","start":8753.47,"end":8753.67},{"text":"saluons","start":8753.67,"end":8754.15},{"text":"que","start":8754.19,"end":8754.35},{"text":"cette","start":8754.43,"end":8754.67},{"text":"liste","start":8754.67,"end":8754.91},{"text":"soit","start":8754.91,"end":8755.15},{"text":"encore","start":8755.15,"end":8755.63},{"text":"en","start":8755.63,"end":8755.79},{"text":"cours,","start":8755.79,"end":8756.35},{"text":"soit","start":8757.71,"end":8757.95},{"text":"encore","start":8758.03,"end":8758.27},{"text":"ouverte","start":8758.27,"end":8758.67},{"text":"à","start":8758.67,"end":8758.71},{"text":"un","start":8758.71,"end":8758.75},{"text":"développement","start":8758.75,"end":8759.19},{"text":"juridique","start":8759.19,"end":8759.51},{"text":"plus","start":8759.51,"end":8759.71},{"text":"approfondi.","start":8759.71,"end":8760.27}]},{"text":"Selon nous, ces crimes doivent inclure l'écocide.","start":8760.27,"end":8762.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Selon","start":8760.27,"end":8760.59},{"text":"nous,","start":8760.59,"end":8760.75},{"text":"ces","start":8760.75,"end":8760.99},{"text":"crimes","start":8760.99,"end":8761.19},{"text":"doivent","start":8761.19,"end":8761.39},{"text":"inclure","start":8761.39,"end":8761.67},{"text":"l'écocide.","start":8761.67,"end":8762.35}]},{"text":"Vanuatu a été à l'initiative pour cette question depuis 2019 et en 2024, avec Fidji et Samoa, et a proposé l'amendement du Statut de Rome pour ajouter le crime indépendant d'écocide.","start":8763.27,"end":8779.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vanuatu","start":8763.27,"end":8763.91},{"text":"a","start":8765.95,"end":8766.51},{"text":"été","start":8767.07,"end":8767.55},{"text":"à","start":8768.03,"end":8768.07},{"text":"l'initiative","start":8768.07,"end":8768.79},{"text":"pour","start":8768.79,"end":8768.95},{"text":"cette","start":8768.95,"end":8769.11},{"text":"question","start":8769.11,"end":8769.47},{"text":"depuis","start":8769.47,"end":8769.71},{"text":"2019","start":8769.71,"end":8770.51},{"text":"et","start":8770.51,"end":8770.67},{"text":"en","start":8770.67,"end":8770.75},{"text":"2024,","start":8770.75,"end":8771.79},{"text":"avec","start":8772.35,"end":8772.63},{"text":"Fidji","start":8772.63,"end":8772.91},{"text":"et","start":8772.91,"end":8772.99},{"text":"Samoa,","start":8772.99,"end":8773.55},{"text":"et","start":8773.55,"end":8773.63},{"text":"a","start":8773.63,"end":8773.71},{"text":"proposé","start":8773.71,"end":8774.07},{"text":"l'amendement","start":8774.07,"end":8774.55},{"text":"du","start":8774.55,"end":8774.67},{"text":"Statut","start":8774.67,"end":8774.99},{"text":"de","start":8774.99,"end":8775.03},{"text":"Rome","start":8775.03,"end":8776.79},{"text":"pour","start":8776.79,"end":8776.91},{"text":"ajouter","start":8776.91,"end":8777.11},{"text":"le","start":8777.11,"end":8777.15},{"text":"crime","start":8778.19,"end":8778.51},{"text":"indépendant","start":8778.51,"end":8779.07},{"text":"d'écocide.","start":8779.07,"end":8779.87}]},{"text":"L'écocide qui est poursuivi en pénal dans différentes législations nationales et régionales, et il y a de plus en plus de preuves qui montrent que son interdiction émerge en tant que norme coutumière.","start":8781.27,"end":8798.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'écocide","start":8781.27,"end":8782.27},{"text":"qui","start":8782.43,"end":8783.23},{"text":"est","start":8784.03,"end":8784.07},{"text":"poursuivi","start":8784.07,"end":8784.59},{"text":"en","start":8784.59,"end":8784.75},{"text":"pénal","start":8784.75,"end":8785.31},{"text":"dans","start":8785.31,"end":8785.79},{"text":"différentes","start":8786.43,"end":8787.07},{"text":"législations","start":8787.07,"end":8787.71},{"text":"nationales","start":8787.71,"end":8788.11},{"text":"et","start":8788.11,"end":8788.19},{"text":"régionales,","start":8788.19,"end":8788.83},{"text":"et","start":8789.47,"end":8789.95},{"text":"il","start":8790.03,"end":8790.23},{"text":"y","start":8790.23,"end":8790.43},{"text":"a","start":8790.43,"end":8790.51},{"text":"de","start":8790.51,"end":8790.59},{"text":"plus","start":8790.59,"end":8790.91},{"text":"en","start":8790.91,"end":8791.07},{"text":"plus","start":8791.07,"end":8791.43},{"text":"de","start":8791.79,"end":8791.87},{"text":"preuves","start":8792.51,"end":8793.15},{"text":"qui","start":8793.55,"end":8793.79},{"text":"montrent","start":8793.79,"end":8794.03},{"text":"que","start":8794.03,"end":8794.11},{"text":"son","start":8794.11,"end":8794.27},{"text":"interdiction","start":8794.27,"end":8795.15},{"text":"émerge","start":8795.63,"end":8796.23},{"text":"en","start":8797.31,"end":8797.39},{"text":"tant","start":8797.39,"end":8797.55},{"text":"que","start":8797.55,"end":8797.63},{"text":"norme","start":8797.63,"end":8797.95},{"text":"coutumière.","start":8798.19,"end":8798.99}]},{"text":"Si l'Assemblée générale devait élaborer une convention sur la base des projets d'articles, Vanuatu appelle à ce que l'écocide soit envisagé dans le cadre de ce processus.","start":8799.83,"end":8809.79,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Si","start":8799.83,"end":8800.03},{"text":"l'Assemblée","start":8800.03,"end":8800.35},{"text":"générale","start":8800.35,"end":8800.83},{"text":"devait","start":8800.83,"end":8801.03},{"text":"élaborer","start":8801.03,"end":8801.35},{"text":"une","start":8801.35,"end":8801.47},{"text":"convention","start":8801.47,"end":8801.87},{"text":"sur","start":8801.87,"end":8802.03},{"text":"la","start":8802.03,"end":8802.15},{"text":"base","start":8802.15,"end":8802.35},{"text":"des","start":8802.51,"end":8802.75},{"text":"projets","start":8802.75,"end":8803.03},{"text":"d'articles,","start":8803.03,"end":8803.47},{"text":"Vanuatu","start":8803.47,"end":8804.03},{"text":"appelle","start":8804.99,"end":8805.43},{"text":"à","start":8805.43,"end":8805.55},{"text":"ce","start":8805.55,"end":8805.63},{"text":"que","start":8805.63,"end":8805.71},{"text":"l'écocide","start":8805.75,"end":8806.51},{"text":"soit","start":8806.51,"end":8806.63},{"text":"envisagé","start":8806.63,"end":8807.31},{"text":"dans","start":8808.19,"end":8808.51},{"text":"le","start":8808.59,"end":8808.67},{"text":"cadre","start":8808.75,"end":8808.95},{"text":"de","start":8808.95,"end":8808.99},{"text":"ce","start":8808.99,"end":8809.07},{"text":"processus.","start":8809.15,"end":8809.79}]},{"text":"Sur les principes généraux du droit, Vanuatu salue l'adoption en deuxième lecture des projets de conclusion et appuie les recommandations de la Commission.","start":8811.87,"end":8819.39,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Sur","start":8811.87,"end":8812.23},{"text":"les","start":8812.23,"end":8812.35},{"text":"principes","start":8812.35,"end":8812.63},{"text":"généraux","start":8812.63,"end":8812.99},{"text":"du","start":8812.99,"end":8813.15},{"text":"droit,","start":8813.15,"end":8813.47},{"text":"Vanuatu","start":8814.19,"end":8814.71},{"text":"salue","start":8814.71,"end":8814.91},{"text":"l'adoption","start":8814.91,"end":8815.51},{"text":"en","start":8815.51,"end":8815.55},{"text":"deuxième","start":8815.55,"end":8815.87},{"text":"lecture","start":8815.87,"end":8816.35},{"text":"des","start":8816.35,"end":8816.51},{"text":"projets","start":8816.51,"end":8816.75},{"text":"de","start":8816.75,"end":8816.83},{"text":"conclusion","start":8816.83,"end":8817.39},{"text":"et","start":8817.79,"end":8817.95},{"text":"appuie","start":8817.95,"end":8818.15},{"text":"les","start":8818.15,"end":8818.23},{"text":"recommandations","start":8818.23,"end":8818.75},{"text":"de","start":8818.75,"end":8818.79},{"text":"la","start":8818.79,"end":8818.91},{"text":"Commission.","start":8818.91,"end":8819.39}]},{"text":"Nous saluons le commentaire du projet d'article 7 qui reconnaît que le devoir de coopérer peut être intrinsèque au régime juridique international, notamment pour prévenir les changements climatiques.","start":8819.43,"end":8832.43,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."},{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8819.43,"end":8819.55},{"text":"saluons","start":8819.55,"end":8820.15},{"text":"le","start":8820.19,"end":8820.27},{"text":"commentaire","start":8820.35,"end":8821.23},{"text":"du","start":8821.59,"end":8821.71},{"text":"projet","start":8821.71,"end":8821.95},{"text":"d'article","start":8821.95,"end":8822.43},{"text":"7","start":8822.51,"end":8822.83},{"text":"qui","start":8822.99,"end":8823.15},{"text":"reconnaît","start":8823.15,"end":8823.71},{"text":"que","start":8823.71,"end":8823.79},{"text":"le","start":8823.79,"end":8823.83},{"text":"devoir","start":8823.83,"end":8824.19},{"text":"de","start":8824.19,"end":8824.27},{"text":"coopérer","start":8824.35,"end":8825.23},{"text":"peut","start":8825.79,"end":8826.07},{"text":"être","start":8826.07,"end":8826.59},{"text":"intrinsèque","start":8826.59,"end":8827.35},{"text":"au","start":8827.35,"end":8827.39},{"text":"régime","start":8827.39,"end":8827.75},{"text":"juridique","start":8827.75,"end":8828.11},{"text":"international,","start":8828.11,"end":8828.83},{"text":"notamment","start":8828.83,"end":8829.31},{"text":"pour","start":8829.71,"end":8830.27},{"text":"prévenir","start":8830.67,"end":8831.39},{"text":"les","start":8831.39,"end":8831.55},{"text":"changements","start":8831.55,"end":8831.83},{"text":"climatiques.","start":8831.83,"end":8832.43}]},{"text":"Selon nous, le même devoir s'applique à la lutte contre ses effets négatifs, notamment l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":8833.15,"end":8842.79,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Selon","start":8833.15,"end":8833.47},{"text":"nous,","start":8833.47,"end":8833.63},{"text":"le","start":8833.63,"end":8833.71},{"text":"même","start":8833.71,"end":8833.95},{"text":"devoir","start":8833.95,"end":8834.83},{"text":"s'applique","start":8836.15,"end":8837.07},{"text":"à","start":8837.47,"end":8837.87},{"text":"la","start":8838.75,"end":8838.95},{"text":"lutte","start":8838.95,"end":8839.27},{"text":"contre","start":8839.27,"end":8839.67},{"text":"ses","start":8839.67,"end":8839.95},{"text":"effets","start":8839.95,"end":8840.15},{"text":"négatifs,","start":8840.15,"end":8840.95},{"text":"notamment","start":8841.23,"end":8841.55},{"text":"l'élévation","start":8841.55,"end":8842.03},{"text":"du","start":8842.03,"end":8842.15},{"text":"niveau","start":8842.15,"end":8842.31},{"text":"de","start":8842.31,"end":8842.35},{"text":"la","start":8842.35,"end":8842.47},{"text":"mer.","start":8842.47,"end":8842.79}]},{"text":"Nous saluons par ailleurs le remplacement de nations civilisées par communautés de nations.","start":8843.55,"end":8849.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8843.55,"end":8843.63},{"text":"saluons","start":8843.63,"end":8843.95},{"text":"par","start":8843.95,"end":8844.15},{"text":"ailleurs","start":8844.15,"end":8844.63},{"text":"le","start":8845.75,"end":8845.99},{"text":"remplacement","start":8846.31,"end":8846.95},{"text":"de","start":8846.95,"end":8847.11},{"text":"nations","start":8847.11,"end":8847.67},{"text":"civilisées","start":8847.67,"end":8848.31},{"text":"par","start":8848.31,"end":8848.55},{"text":"communautés","start":8848.55,"end":8849.11},{"text":"de","start":8849.11,"end":8849.19},{"text":"nations.","start":8849.19,"end":8849.67}]},{"text":"L'analyse comparative requise par le projet de conclusion 5 doit être large et représenter toutes les régions, y compris le Pacifique, où le droit coutumier fait partie du droit national.","start":8850.51,"end":8870.07,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"L'analyse","start":8850.51,"end":8851.19},{"text":"comparative","start":8851.43,"end":8852.55},{"text":"requise","start":8853.19,"end":8853.99},{"text":"par","start":8854.39,"end":8854.63},{"text":"le","start":8854.63,"end":8854.71},{"text":"projet","start":8854.71,"end":8855.03},{"text":"de","start":8855.03,"end":8855.11},{"text":"conclusion","start":8855.11,"end":8855.67},{"text":"5","start":8855.67,"end":8856.07},{"text":"doit","start":8857.03,"end":8857.35},{"text":"être","start":8857.43,"end":8857.83},{"text":"large","start":8858.15,"end":8858.79},{"text":"et","start":8859.03,"end":8859.43},{"text":"représenter","start":8859.51,"end":8860.23},{"text":"toutes","start":8860.23,"end":8860.47},{"text":"les","start":8860.47,"end":8860.55},{"text":"régions,","start":8860.55,"end":8860.95},{"text":"y","start":8861.83,"end":8862.03},{"text":"compris","start":8862.03,"end":8862.47},{"text":"le","start":8862.79,"end":8863.03},{"text":"Pacifique,","start":8863.03,"end":8863.83},{"text":"où","start":8863.99,"end":8864.27},{"text":"le","start":8864.27,"end":8864.31},{"text":"droit","start":8864.31,"end":8864.55},{"text":"coutumier","start":8864.55,"end":8865.27},{"text":"fait","start":8866.95,"end":8867.19},{"text":"partie","start":8867.19,"end":8867.75},{"text":"du","start":8868.39,"end":8868.87},{"text":"droit","start":8868.87,"end":8869.27},{"text":"national.","start":8869.27,"end":8870.07}]},{"text":"Et dans Vanuatu, cela fait partie de notre Constitution.","start":8872.79,"end":8877.43,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":8872.79,"end":8873.03},{"text":"dans","start":8873.03,"end":8873.19},{"text":"Vanuatu,","start":8873.19,"end":8873.71},{"text":"cela","start":8874.35,"end":8875.43},{"text":"fait","start":8875.83,"end":8875.99},{"text":"partie","start":8875.99,"end":8876.23},{"text":"de","start":8876.23,"end":8876.27},{"text":"notre","start":8876.27,"end":8876.55},{"text":"Constitution.","start":8876.55,"end":8877.43}]},{"text":"Enfin, chapitre 13, nous saluons l'inclusion de l'identification, la détermination et des conséquences juridiques des obligations erga omnes en droit international.","start":8877.99,"end":8893.35,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"Enfin,","start":8877.99,"end":8878.31},{"text":"chapitre","start":8878.31,"end":8878.79},{"text":"13,","start":8878.79,"end":8879.35},{"text":"nous","start":8880.47,"end":8880.71},{"text":"saluons","start":8880.71,"end":8881.11},{"text":"l'inclusion","start":8881.11,"end":8881.99},{"text":"de","start":8883.03,"end":8883.19},{"text":"l'identification,","start":8883.23,"end":8884.31},{"text":"la","start":8888.07,"end":8888.23},{"text":"détermination","start":8888.23,"end":8888.83},{"text":"et","start":8888.83,"end":8888.87},{"text":"des","start":8888.87,"end":8888.95},{"text":"conséquences","start":8888.95,"end":8889.39},{"text":"juridiques","start":8889.39,"end":8889.75},{"text":"des","start":8889.75,"end":8889.83},{"text":"obligations","start":8889.83,"end":8890.47},{"text":"erga","start":8890.87,"end":8891.19},{"text":"omnes","start":8891.19,"end":8891.43},{"text":"en","start":8892.31,"end":8892.39},{"text":"droit","start":8892.39,"end":8892.55},{"text":"international.","start":8892.55,"end":8893.35}]},{"text":"dans le programme de travail et la désignation de M. Masahiko Asada en tant que rapporteur spécial.","start":8894.67,"end":8901.23,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"dans","start":8894.67,"end":8894.79},{"text":"le","start":8894.79,"end":8894.83},{"text":"programme","start":8894.83,"end":8895.11},{"text":"de","start":8895.11,"end":8895.15},{"text":"travail","start":8895.15,"end":8895.71},{"text":"et","start":8895.71,"end":8895.79},{"text":"la","start":8895.87,"end":8896.07},{"text":"désignation","start":8896.07,"end":8896.71},{"text":"de","start":8896.71,"end":8896.83},{"text":"M.","start":8896.83,"end":8896.99},{"text":"Masahiko","start":8898.67,"end":8899.19},{"text":"Asada","start":8899.19,"end":8899.71},{"text":"en","start":8899.95,"end":8900.03},{"text":"tant","start":8900.03,"end":8900.19},{"text":"que","start":8900.19,"end":8900.27},{"text":"rapporteur","start":8900.27,"end":8900.67},{"text":"spécial.","start":8900.67,"end":8901.23}]},{"text":"La Cour a conclu que les obligations de protéger le système climatique, notamment l'obligation coutumière d'empêcher des préjudices transfrontières majeurs, relèvent d'obligations erga omnes et que les obligations au titre des traités relatifs au climat sont des obligations erga omnes partes.","start":8902.59,"end":8922.91,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":8902.59,"end":8902.75},{"text":"Cour","start":8902.75,"end":8903.39},{"text":"a","start":8903.39,"end":8903.47},{"text":"conclu","start":8903.47,"end":8903.87},{"text":"que","start":8903.87,"end":8904.11},{"text":"les","start":8904.11,"end":8904.27},{"text":"obligations","start":8904.27,"end":8904.83},{"text":"de","start":8904.83,"end":8904.91},{"text":"protéger","start":8904.91,"end":8905.87},{"text":"le","start":8906.19,"end":8906.35},{"text":"système","start":8906.43,"end":8906.79},{"text":"climatique,","start":8906.79,"end":8907.31},{"text":"notamment","start":8907.31,"end":8907.87},{"text":"l'obligation","start":8908.19,"end":8908.75},{"text":"coutumière","start":8908.75,"end":8909.47},{"text":"d'empêcher","start":8910.19,"end":8911.07},{"text":"des","start":8911.39,"end":8911.55},{"text":"préjudices","start":8911.55,"end":8912.07},{"text":"transfrontières","start":8912.07,"end":8912.91},{"text":"majeurs,","start":8912.91,"end":8913.55},{"text":"relèvent","start":8914.51,"end":8914.99},{"text":"d'obligations","start":8914.99,"end":8915.59},{"text":"erga","start":8915.59,"end":8915.83},{"text":"omnes","start":8915.83,"end":8916.03},{"text":"et","start":8916.27,"end":8916.43},{"text":"que","start":8916.43,"end":8916.51},{"text":"les","start":8916.51,"end":8916.63},{"text":"obligations","start":8916.67,"end":8917.63},{"text":"au","start":8918.11,"end":8918.35},{"text":"titre","start":8918.35,"end":8918.59},{"text":"des","start":8918.59,"end":8918.83},{"text":"traités","start":8918.83,"end":8919.55},{"text":"relatifs","start":8919.99,"end":8920.35},{"text":"au","start":8920.35,"end":8920.43},{"text":"climat","start":8920.43,"end":8920.79},{"text":"sont","start":8920.79,"end":8920.91},{"text":"des","start":8920.91,"end":8920.99},{"text":"obligations","start":8920.99,"end":8921.63},{"text":"erga","start":8921.63,"end":8922.11},{"text":"omnes","start":8922.11,"end":8922.43},{"text":"partes.","start":8922.43,"end":8922.91}]},{"text":"Nous encourageons le rapporteur spécial à pleinement tenir compte de ses conclusions et à tenir compte des droits des États autres que des États lésés d'invoquer la responsabilité et les recours à leur disposition.","start":8924.27,"end":8945.71,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8924.27,"end":8924.43},{"text":"encourageons","start":8924.43,"end":8925.31},{"text":"le","start":8925.39,"end":8925.55},{"text":"rapporteur","start":8925.55,"end":8926.03},{"text":"spécial","start":8926.03,"end":8926.67},{"text":"à","start":8926.91,"end":8927.31},{"text":"pleinement","start":8927.31,"end":8927.63},{"text":"tenir","start":8927.63,"end":8927.95},{"text":"compte","start":8927.95,"end":8928.11},{"text":"de","start":8928.11,"end":8928.19},{"text":"ses","start":8928.19,"end":8928.35},{"text":"conclusions","start":8928.35,"end":8929.07},{"text":"et","start":8930.03,"end":8930.75},{"text":"à","start":8932.51,"end":8932.67},{"text":"tenir","start":8934.51,"end":8934.91},{"text":"compte","start":8934.91,"end":8935.31},{"text":"des","start":8935.39,"end":8935.79},{"text":"droits","start":8935.79,"end":8936.19},{"text":"des","start":8936.19,"end":8936.31},{"text":"États","start":8936.31,"end":8936.83},{"text":"autres","start":8936.83,"end":8937.23},{"text":"que","start":8937.31,"end":8937.47},{"text":"des","start":8937.55,"end":8937.71},{"text":"États","start":8937.79,"end":8938.27},{"text":"lésés","start":8938.27,"end":8939.07},{"text":"d'invoquer","start":8940.27,"end":8941.15},{"text":"la","start":8941.31,"end":8941.55},{"text":"responsabilité","start":8941.55,"end":8942.47},{"text":"et","start":8942.47,"end":8942.51},{"text":"les","start":8942.51,"end":8942.59},{"text":"recours","start":8942.59,"end":8944.83},{"text":"à","start":8944.83,"end":8944.91},{"text":"leur","start":8944.91,"end":8945.07},{"text":"disposition.","start":8945.07,"end":8945.71}]},{"text":"Paragraphe 398.","start":8947.07,"end":8948.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Paragraphe","start":8947.07,"end":8947.87},{"text":"398.","start":8947.87,"end":8948.35}]},{"text":"Nous saluons la conférence de 2027 des plénipotentiaires pour la protection des personnes en cas de catastrophe qui se tiendra à Belem.","start":8948.51,"end":8962.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8948.51,"end":8948.63},{"text":"saluons","start":8948.63,"end":8949.15},{"text":"la","start":8951.47,"end":8952.27},{"text":"conférence","start":8953.43,"end":8954.19},{"text":"de","start":8954.19,"end":8954.23},{"text":"2027","start":8954.23,"end":8955.19},{"text":"des","start":8955.43,"end":8955.75},{"text":"plénipotentiaires","start":8955.83,"end":8957.07},{"text":"pour","start":8957.75,"end":8958.31},{"text":"la","start":8958.59,"end":8958.79},{"text":"protection","start":8958.79,"end":8959.27},{"text":"des","start":8959.27,"end":8959.43},{"text":"personnes","start":8959.43,"end":8960.07},{"text":"en","start":8960.47,"end":8960.71},{"text":"cas","start":8960.71,"end":8960.79},{"text":"de","start":8960.79,"end":8960.87},{"text":"catastrophe","start":8960.95,"end":8961.51},{"text":"qui","start":8961.51,"end":8961.67},{"text":"se","start":8961.67,"end":8961.75},{"text":"tiendra","start":8961.83,"end":8962.47},{"text":"à","start":8962.47,"end":8962.51},{"text":"Belem.","start":8962.51,"end":8962.95}]},{"text":"En tant qu'État hautement exposé aux catastrophes, Vanuatu appuie l'idée d'un instrument juridiquement contraignant.","start":8965.03,"end":8970.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":8965.03,"end":8965.19},{"text":"tant","start":8965.19,"end":8965.35},{"text":"qu'État","start":8965.35,"end":8965.59},{"text":"hautement","start":8965.59,"end":8965.91},{"text":"exposé","start":8965.91,"end":8966.23},{"text":"aux","start":8966.23,"end":8966.31},{"text":"catastrophes,","start":8966.31,"end":8966.83},{"text":"Vanuatu","start":8966.83,"end":8967.27},{"text":"appuie","start":8967.27,"end":8967.91},{"text":"l'idée","start":8968.39,"end":8968.79},{"text":"d'un","start":8968.79,"end":8969.07},{"text":"instrument","start":8969.07,"end":8969.43},{"text":"juridiquement","start":8969.43,"end":8969.83},{"text":"contraignant.","start":8969.83,"end":8970.31}]},{"text":"Paragraphe 404.","start":8970.39,"end":8971.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Paragraphe","start":8970.39,"end":8970.83},{"text":"404.","start":8970.83,"end":8971.51}]},{"text":"Notons que le groupe de travail sur la coopération avec les instances juridiques régionales ne comprend pas d'interlocuteur pacifique.","start":8972.15,"end":8980.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Notons","start":8972.15,"end":8972.47},{"text":"que","start":8972.47,"end":8972.51},{"text":"le","start":8972.51,"end":8972.55},{"text":"groupe","start":8972.55,"end":8972.75},{"text":"de","start":8972.75,"end":8972.79},{"text":"travail","start":8972.79,"end":8973.11},{"text":"sur","start":8973.11,"end":8973.23},{"text":"la","start":8973.23,"end":8973.35},{"text":"coopération","start":8973.35,"end":8974.15},{"text":"avec","start":8974.15,"end":8974.47},{"text":"les","start":8974.47,"end":8974.71},{"text":"instances","start":8974.79,"end":8975.35},{"text":"juridiques","start":8975.35,"end":8975.79},{"text":"régionales","start":8975.79,"end":8976.47},{"text":"ne","start":8977.75,"end":8977.99},{"text":"comprend","start":8978.07,"end":8978.55},{"text":"pas","start":8978.55,"end":8978.71},{"text":"d'interlocuteur","start":8978.71,"end":8979.43},{"text":"pacifique.","start":8979.43,"end":8980.23}]},{"text":"et aucun membre de la Commission ne vient d'un PUID du Pacifique.","start":8980.67,"end":8986.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"et","start":8980.67,"end":8980.91},{"text":"aucun","start":8981.07,"end":8981.63},{"text":"membre","start":8981.63,"end":8982.43},{"text":"de","start":8982.43,"end":8982.51},{"text":"la","start":8982.51,"end":8982.67},{"text":"Commission","start":8982.67,"end":8983.39},{"text":"ne","start":8984.03,"end":8984.11},{"text":"vient","start":8984.11,"end":8984.43},{"text":"d'un","start":8984.43,"end":8984.67},{"text":"PUID","start":8984.67,"end":8985.19},{"text":"du","start":8985.19,"end":8985.31},{"text":"Pacifique.","start":8985.31,"end":8986.03}]},{"text":"Nous invitons la Commission à réfléchir à la manière d'inclure les perspectives du Pacifique.","start":8986.23,"end":8994.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8986.23,"end":8986.31},{"text":"invitons","start":8986.35,"end":8986.95},{"text":"la","start":8987.67,"end":8988.03},{"text":"Commission","start":8988.03,"end":8988.99},{"text":"à","start":8990.59,"end":8990.67},{"text":"réfléchir","start":8990.67,"end":8991.11},{"text":"à","start":8991.11,"end":8991.15},{"text":"la","start":8991.15,"end":8991.31},{"text":"manière","start":8991.31,"end":8991.79},{"text":"d'inclure","start":8992.35,"end":8993.15},{"text":"les","start":8993.31,"end":8993.55},{"text":"perspectives","start":8993.55,"end":8994.19},{"text":"du","start":8994.19,"end":8994.31},{"text":"Pacifique.","start":8994.31,"end":8994.99}]},{"text":"Nous sommes, à l'instar de la Commission, par ailleurs, préoccupés quant au fait que l'arrêt de la rediffusion sur Internet soit à déplorer, ce qui est particulièrement important pour les petites délégations.","start":8996.75,"end":9013.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":8996.75,"end":8996.99},{"text":"sommes,","start":8996.99,"end":8997.23},{"text":"à","start":8997.23,"end":8997.27},{"text":"l'instar","start":8997.27,"end":8997.63},{"text":"de","start":8997.63,"end":8997.67},{"text":"la","start":8997.67,"end":8997.79},{"text":"Commission,","start":8997.79,"end":8998.43},{"text":"par","start":8998.59,"end":8998.75},{"text":"ailleurs,","start":8998.75,"end":8999.07},{"text":"préoccupés","start":8999.07,"end":8999.71},{"text":"quant","start":8999.71,"end":8999.87},{"text":"au","start":8999.95,"end":9000.03},{"text":"fait","start":9000.03,"end":9000.19},{"text":"que","start":9000.19,"end":9000.35},{"text":"l'arrêt","start":9000.91,"end":9001.47},{"text":"de","start":9001.47,"end":9001.59},{"text":"la","start":9001.59,"end":9001.79},{"text":"rediffusion","start":9002.67,"end":9003.39},{"text":"sur","start":9003.39,"end":9003.63},{"text":"Internet","start":9003.63,"end":9004.19},{"text":"soit","start":9009.67,"end":9010.03},{"text":"à","start":9010.03,"end":9010.07},{"text":"déplorer,","start":9010.07,"end":9010.55},{"text":"ce","start":9010.55,"end":9010.63},{"text":"qui","start":9010.63,"end":9011.03},{"text":"est","start":9011.99,"end":9012.15},{"text":"particulièrement","start":9012.15,"end":9012.75},{"text":"important","start":9012.75,"end":9012.99},{"text":"pour","start":9012.99,"end":9013.11},{"text":"les","start":9013.11,"end":9013.19},{"text":"petites","start":9013.19,"end":9013.47},{"text":"délégations.","start":9013.47,"end":9013.91}]},{"text":"Je vous remercie.","start":9013.91,"end":9014.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":9013.91,"end":9013.95},{"text":"vous","start":9013.95,"end":9014.03},{"text":"remercie.","start":9014.03,"end":9014.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"VUT","group":null,"function":"Représentant","affiliation_full":"Vanuatu"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":9014.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=2:30:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie Vanuatu de son intervention.","start":9014.79,"end":9017.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":9014.79,"end":9015.03},{"text":"remercie","start":9015.03,"end":9015.59},{"text":"Vanuatu","start":9016.15,"end":9016.75},{"text":"de","start":9016.79,"end":9016.95},{"text":"son","start":9016.95,"end":9017.11},{"text":"intervention.","start":9017.11,"end":9017.83}]},{"text":"Je donne la parole à l'Argentine.","start":9018.71,"end":9021.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":9018.71,"end":9018.95},{"text":"donne","start":9019.27,"end":9019.51},{"text":"la","start":9019.51,"end":9019.67},{"text":"parole","start":9019.67,"end":9020.23},{"text":"à","start":9020.39,"end":9020.79},{"text":"l'Argentine.","start":9020.99,"end":9021.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":9025.43,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=2:30:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je vous remercie, madame la Présidente.","start":9025.43,"end":9028.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":9025.43,"end":9025.47},{"text":"vous","start":9025.47,"end":9025.55},{"text":"remercie,","start":9025.55,"end":9026.15},{"text":"madame","start":9027.03,"end":9027.35},{"text":"la","start":9027.35,"end":9027.91},{"text":"Présidente.","start":9027.91,"end":9028.71}]},{"text":"Avant tout, ma délégation souhaite s'associer à l'hommage qui a été rendu au cours de cette session, à la mémoire de la professeure Escobar Hernández, du juge Stephen Trebel et de l'ambassadeur Julio Barbosa, sans oublier le juge Kenneth Keith.","start":9031.75,"end":9047.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Avant","start":9031.75,"end":9032.07},{"text":"tout,","start":9032.07,"end":9032.31},{"text":"ma","start":9032.63,"end":9032.87},{"text":"délégation","start":9032.87,"end":9033.51},{"text":"souhaite","start":9033.51,"end":9033.71},{"text":"s'associer","start":9033.71,"end":9034.31},{"text":"à","start":9034.31,"end":9034.43},{"text":"l'hommage","start":9034.43,"end":9034.83},{"text":"qui","start":9034.83,"end":9034.91},{"text":"a","start":9034.91,"end":9034.95},{"text":"été","start":9034.95,"end":9035.43},{"text":"rendu","start":9035.67,"end":9036.31},{"text":"au","start":9036.83,"end":9036.91},{"text":"cours","start":9036.91,"end":9037.07},{"text":"de","start":9037.07,"end":9037.15},{"text":"cette","start":9037.23,"end":9037.39},{"text":"session,","start":9037.39,"end":9037.71},{"text":"à","start":9037.71,"end":9037.75},{"text":"la","start":9037.75,"end":9037.91},{"text":"mémoire","start":9037.91,"end":9038.67},{"text":"de","start":9038.83,"end":9038.91},{"text":"la","start":9038.91,"end":9039.07},{"text":"professeure","start":9039.07,"end":9040.03},{"text":"Escobar","start":9040.03,"end":9040.47},{"text":"Hernández,","start":9040.47,"end":9041.07},{"text":"du","start":9041.31,"end":9041.47},{"text":"juge","start":9041.47,"end":9041.79},{"text":"Stephen","start":9041.87,"end":9042.19},{"text":"Trebel","start":9042.23,"end":9042.67},{"text":"et","start":9043.07,"end":9043.23},{"text":"de","start":9043.23,"end":9043.31},{"text":"l'ambassadeur","start":9043.31,"end":9044.19},{"text":"Julio","start":9044.19,"end":9044.51},{"text":"Barbosa,","start":9044.59,"end":9045.23},{"text":"sans","start":9045.87,"end":9046.19},{"text":"oublier","start":9046.19,"end":9046.67},{"text":"le","start":9046.67,"end":9046.75},{"text":"juge","start":9046.75,"end":9047.07},{"text":"Kenneth","start":9047.07,"end":9047.35},{"text":"Keith.","start":9047.35,"end":9047.59}]},{"text":"En particulier, l'Argentine tient à rendre hommage au juriste argentin Julio Barbosa, membre de l'ACDI pendant près de deux décennies et rapporteur spécial sur la question de la responsabilité internationale pour les conséquences préjudiciables d'actes non interdits par le droit international, dont les travaux en matière de prévention des dommages transfrontaliers constituent encore une référence incontournable tant pour la Commission que pour les États.","start":9048.35,"end":9074.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":9048.35,"end":9048.39},{"text":"particulier,","start":9048.39,"end":9048.99},{"text":"l'Argentine","start":9048.99,"end":9049.47},{"text":"tient","start":9049.47,"end":9049.87},{"text":"à","start":9049.87,"end":9050.03},{"text":"rendre","start":9050.03,"end":9050.35},{"text":"hommage","start":9050.35,"end":9050.75},{"text":"au","start":9050.83,"end":9050.99},{"text":"juriste","start":9050.99,"end":9051.31},{"text":"argentin","start":9051.31,"end":9051.87},{"text":"Julio","start":9051.95,"end":9052.27},{"text":"Barbosa,","start":9052.27,"end":9052.91},{"text":"membre","start":9052.91,"end":9053.31},{"text":"de","start":9053.31,"end":9053.39},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":9053.95,"end":9054.67},{"text":"pendant","start":9054.67,"end":9054.91},{"text":"près","start":9054.91,"end":9055.15},{"text":"de","start":9055.15,"end":9055.35},{"text":"deux","start":9055.35,"end":9055.47},{"text":"décennies","start":9055.47,"end":9056.11},{"text":"et","start":9056.43,"end":9056.51},{"text":"rapporteur","start":9056.51,"end":9056.99},{"text":"spécial","start":9056.99,"end":9057.63},{"text":"sur","start":9057.87,"end":9058.39},{"text":"la","start":9058.39,"end":9058.59},{"text":"question","start":9058.59,"end":9058.99},{"text":"de","start":9058.99,"end":9059.11},{"text":"la","start":9059.11,"end":9059.27},{"text":"responsabilité","start":9059.27,"end":9060.03},{"text":"internationale","start":9060.03,"end":9060.67},{"text":"pour","start":9060.67,"end":9060.83},{"text":"les","start":9060.83,"end":9060.91},{"text":"conséquences","start":9060.91,"end":9061.47},{"text":"préjudiciables","start":9061.47,"end":9062.39},{"text":"d'actes","start":9063.87,"end":9064.27},{"text":"non","start":9064.27,"end":9064.51},{"text":"interdits","start":9064.51,"end":9064.91},{"text":"par","start":9064.91,"end":9065.03},{"text":"le","start":9065.03,"end":9065.07},{"text":"droit","start":9065.07,"end":9065.23},{"text":"international,","start":9065.23,"end":9065.79},{"text":"dont","start":9065.79,"end":9065.87},{"text":"les","start":9065.87,"end":9065.95},{"text":"travaux","start":9065.95,"end":9066.23},{"text":"en","start":9066.23,"end":9066.35},{"text":"matière","start":9066.35,"end":9066.63},{"text":"de","start":9066.63,"end":9066.67},{"text":"prévention","start":9066.67,"end":9067.27},{"text":"des","start":9067.27,"end":9067.39},{"text":"dommages","start":9067.39,"end":9067.71},{"text":"transfrontaliers","start":9067.71,"end":9068.43},{"text":"constituent","start":9068.83,"end":9069.47},{"text":"encore","start":9069.47,"end":9070.03},{"text":"une","start":9070.43,"end":9070.67},{"text":"référence","start":9070.67,"end":9071.39},{"text":"incontournable","start":9071.63,"end":9072.39},{"text":"tant","start":9072.51,"end":9072.83},{"text":"pour","start":9072.91,"end":9073.03},{"text":"la","start":9073.03,"end":9073.15},{"text":"Commission","start":9073.15,"end":9073.55},{"text":"que","start":9073.55,"end":9073.63},{"text":"pour","start":9073.63,"end":9073.75},{"text":"les","start":9073.75,"end":9073.83},{"text":"États.","start":9073.83,"end":9074.19}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente, l'Argentine souligne que la Commission du droit international a déjà achevé l'examen de la question intitulée Immunité de juridiction pénale étrangère des représentants de l'État, après près de 20 ans de travaux.","start":9075.31,"end":9089.95,"topics":[{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":9075.31,"end":9075.91},{"text":"la","start":9075.91,"end":9076.11},{"text":"Présidente,","start":9076.11,"end":9076.59},{"text":"l'Argentine","start":9076.59,"end":9077.15},{"text":"souligne","start":9077.15,"end":9077.47},{"text":"que","start":9077.47,"end":9077.71},{"text":"la","start":9077.79,"end":9077.99},{"text":"Commission","start":9077.99,"end":9078.67},{"text":"du","start":9078.67,"end":9078.79},{"text":"droit","start":9078.79,"end":9078.95},{"text":"international","start":9078.95,"end":9079.75},{"text":"a","start":9079.75,"end":9079.79},{"text":"déjà","start":9079.79,"end":9080.15},{"text":"achevé","start":9080.15,"end":9080.39},{"text":"l'examen","start":9080.39,"end":9080.83},{"text":"de","start":9080.83,"end":9080.91},{"text":"la","start":9080.91,"end":9081.07},{"text":"question","start":9081.07,"end":9081.35},{"text":"intitulée","start":9081.35,"end":9081.79},{"text":"Immunité","start":9081.79,"end":9082.51},{"text":"de","start":9082.51,"end":9082.59},{"text":"juridiction","start":9082.67,"end":9083.23},{"text":"pénale","start":9083.23,"end":9083.55},{"text":"étrangère","start":9083.55,"end":9083.95},{"text":"des","start":9083.95,"end":9084.03},{"text":"représentants","start":9084.03,"end":9084.47},{"text":"de","start":9084.47,"end":9084.51},{"text":"l'État,","start":9084.51,"end":9084.91},{"text":"après","start":9086.67,"end":9087.15},{"text":"près","start":9087.55,"end":9087.79},{"text":"de","start":9087.79,"end":9087.87},{"text":"20","start":9087.87,"end":9088.11},{"text":"ans","start":9088.19,"end":9088.35},{"text":"de","start":9089.31,"end":9089.55},{"text":"travaux.","start":9089.55,"end":9089.95}]},{"text":"Nous tenons à remercier tout particulièrement son rapporteur spécial, M. Grossman Gilof, ainsi que ses prédécesseurs, M. Roman Kolotkin et Mme Escobar Hernández, pour le travail qu'ils ont accompli.","start":9090.79,"end":9104.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9090.79,"end":9091.03},{"text":"tenons","start":9091.03,"end":9091.51},{"text":"à","start":9091.59,"end":9091.91},{"text":"remercier","start":9091.91,"end":9092.47},{"text":"tout","start":9092.47,"end":9092.55},{"text":"particulièrement","start":9092.55,"end":9093.19},{"text":"son","start":9093.19,"end":9093.35},{"text":"rapporteur","start":9093.35,"end":9093.75},{"text":"spécial,","start":9093.75,"end":9094.39},{"text":"M.","start":9094.63,"end":9094.79},{"text":"Grossman","start":9095.19,"end":9095.99},{"text":"Gilof,","start":9096.03,"end":9096.39},{"text":"ainsi","start":9096.39,"end":9096.71},{"text":"que","start":9096.71,"end":9096.79},{"text":"ses","start":9096.79,"end":9097.03},{"text":"prédécesseurs,","start":9097.03,"end":9097.91},{"text":"M.","start":9099.03,"end":9099.27},{"text":"Roman","start":9099.43,"end":9099.83},{"text":"Kolotkin","start":9100.07,"end":9100.59},{"text":"et","start":9100.59,"end":9101.11},{"text":"Mme","start":9101.35,"end":9101.43},{"text":"Escobar","start":9101.51,"end":9101.99},{"text":"Hernández,","start":9101.99,"end":9102.47},{"text":"pour","start":9102.55,"end":9102.87},{"text":"le","start":9103.35,"end":9103.59},{"text":"travail","start":9103.59,"end":9103.91},{"text":"qu'ils","start":9103.91,"end":9104.15},{"text":"ont","start":9104.15,"end":9104.19},{"text":"accompli.","start":9104.19,"end":9104.51}]},{"text":"L'Argentine prend acte du projet d'article et l'étudiera de manière approfondie.","start":9104.51,"end":9108.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'Argentine","start":9104.51,"end":9104.99},{"text":"prend","start":9104.99,"end":9105.15},{"text":"acte","start":9105.15,"end":9105.35},{"text":"du","start":9105.35,"end":9105.51},{"text":"projet","start":9105.51,"end":9105.75},{"text":"d'article","start":9105.75,"end":9106.15},{"text":"et","start":9106.15,"end":9106.19},{"text":"l'étudiera","start":9106.19,"end":9106.79},{"text":"de","start":9107.19,"end":9107.27},{"text":"manière","start":9107.27,"end":9107.59},{"text":"approfondie.","start":9107.59,"end":9108.23}]},{"text":"En ce qui concerne le chapitre 5 du rapport, consacré au thème Principes généraux du droit, Nous réitérons notre reconnaissance au rapporteur spécial, M. Vázquez Bermudez, et par son intermédiaire, nous saluons tous les membres de la CDI pour avoir mené à bien l'étude sur ce sujet.","start":9108.23,"end":9124.75,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. 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L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":9124.75,"end":9124.99},{"text":"délégation","start":9124.99,"end":9125.51},{"text":"se","start":9125.51,"end":9125.59},{"text":"félicite","start":9125.59,"end":9126.07},{"text":"de","start":9126.71,"end":9126.87},{"text":"l'adoption","start":9127.07,"end":9127.67},{"text":"en","start":9127.67,"end":9127.75},{"text":"deuxième","start":9127.75,"end":9128.07},{"text":"lecture","start":9128.07,"end":9128.87},{"text":"du","start":9128.95,"end":9129.11},{"text":"projet","start":9129.11,"end":9129.43},{"text":"de","start":9129.43,"end":9129.51},{"text":"conclusion","start":9129.51,"end":9130.23},{"text":"et","start":9130.23,"end":9130.39},{"text":"de","start":9130.39,"end":9130.47},{"text":"ses","start":9130.47,"end":9130.63},{"text":"commentaires","start":9130.63,"end":9131.35},{"text":"au","start":9131.35,"end":9131.51},{"text":"cours","start":9131.51,"end":9131.83},{"text":"de","start":9132.55,"end":9132.71},{"text":"la","start":9132.91,"end":9133.19},{"text":"77e","start":9133.19,"end":9133.87},{"text":"période","start":9133.87,"end":9134.15},{"text":"de","start":9134.15,"end":9134.19},{"text":"session.","start":9134.19,"end":9134.47}]},{"text":"Ce résultat vient compléter les travaux antérieurs de la Commission sur l'identification du droit international coutumier.","start":9134.47,"end":9141.59,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":9134.47,"end":9134.55},{"text":"résultat","start":9134.55,"end":9135.19},{"text":"vient","start":9135.67,"end":9136.15},{"text":"compléter","start":9136.71,"end":9137.27},{"text":"les","start":9137.27,"end":9137.39},{"text":"travaux","start":9137.39,"end":9137.67},{"text":"antérieurs","start":9137.67,"end":9138.07},{"text":"de","start":9138.07,"end":9138.11},{"text":"la","start":9138.11,"end":9138.27},{"text":"Commission","start":9138.27,"end":9139.11},{"text":"sur","start":9139.27,"end":9139.55},{"text":"l'identification","start":9139.55,"end":9140.31},{"text":"du","start":9140.31,"end":9140.43},{"text":"droit","start":9140.43,"end":9140.59},{"text":"international","start":9140.59,"end":9141.11},{"text":"coutumier.","start":9141.11,"end":9141.59}]},{"text":"Cela permet également d'apporter des éclaircissements sur une source visée à l'article 38, paragraphe 1 du Statut de la CIJ, qui a traditionnellement été moins étudiée: son champ d'application, la méthode permettant de l'identifier, ainsi que ses fonctions et ses relations avec les autres sources.","start":9142.63,"end":9158.07,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":9142.63,"end":9144.03},{"text":"permet","start":9144.03,"end":9144.31},{"text":"également","start":9144.31,"end":9144.59},{"text":"d'apporter","start":9144.59,"end":9144.91},{"text":"des","start":9144.91,"end":9144.99},{"text":"éclaircissements","start":9144.99,"end":9145.39},{"text":"sur","start":9145.39,"end":9145.51},{"text":"une","start":9146.23,"end":9146.31},{"text":"source","start":9147.27,"end":9147.43},{"text":"visée","start":9147.43,"end":9147.63},{"text":"à","start":9147.63,"end":9147.67},{"text":"l'article","start":9147.67,"end":9147.99},{"text":"38,","start":9147.99,"end":9148.35},{"text":"paragraphe","start":9148.35,"end":9148.71},{"text":"1","start":9148.71,"end":9148.79},{"text":"du","start":9148.79,"end":9148.95},{"text":"Statut","start":9148.95,"end":9149.43},{"text":"de","start":9149.43,"end":9149.47},{"text":"la","start":9149.47,"end":9149.63},{"text":"CIJ,","start":9149.63,"end":9150.15},{"text":"qui","start":9150.15,"end":9150.31},{"text":"a","start":9150.31,"end":9150.39},{"text":"traditionnellement","start":9150.39,"end":9151.03},{"text":"été","start":9151.03,"end":9151.27},{"text":"moins","start":9151.27,"end":9151.59},{"text":"étudiée:","start":9151.59,"end":9152.15},{"text":"son","start":9152.31,"end":9152.55},{"text":"champ","start":9152.55,"end":9152.75},{"text":"d'application,","start":9152.75,"end":9153.43},{"text":"la","start":9153.43,"end":9153.59},{"text":"méthode","start":9153.59,"end":9153.83},{"text":"permettant","start":9153.83,"end":9154.23},{"text":"de","start":9154.23,"end":9154.31},{"text":"l'identifier,","start":9154.31,"end":9154.95},{"text":"ainsi","start":9154.95,"end":9155.19},{"text":"que","start":9155.19,"end":9155.27},{"text":"ses","start":9155.27,"end":9155.43},{"text":"fonctions","start":9155.43,"end":9155.79},{"text":"et","start":9155.79,"end":9155.83},{"text":"ses","start":9155.83,"end":9155.91},{"text":"relations","start":9155.91,"end":9156.39},{"text":"avec","start":9156.63,"end":9156.87},{"text":"les","start":9156.87,"end":9157.03},{"text":"autres","start":9157.03,"end":9157.27},{"text":"sources.","start":9157.59,"end":9158.07}]},{"text":"Nous apprécions tout particulièrement le projet qui affirme qu'un principe général de droit doit être reconnu par la communauté internationale.","start":9159.75,"end":9166.39,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9159.75,"end":9159.99},{"text":"apprécions","start":9159.99,"end":9160.39},{"text":"tout","start":9160.39,"end":9160.47},{"text":"particulièrement","start":9160.47,"end":9161.11},{"text":"le","start":9161.19,"end":9161.35},{"text":"projet","start":9161.35,"end":9161.67},{"text":"qui","start":9161.67,"end":9161.91},{"text":"affirme","start":9162.23,"end":9162.59},{"text":"qu'un","start":9162.59,"end":9162.75},{"text":"principe","start":9162.75,"end":9163.11},{"text":"général","start":9163.11,"end":9163.51},{"text":"de","start":9163.51,"end":9163.63},{"text":"droit","start":9163.63,"end":9164.07},{"text":"doit","start":9164.07,"end":9164.23},{"text":"être","start":9164.23,"end":9164.67},{"text":"reconnu","start":9164.67,"end":9165.07},{"text":"par","start":9165.07,"end":9165.19},{"text":"la","start":9165.19,"end":9165.31},{"text":"communauté","start":9165.31,"end":9165.67},{"text":"internationale.","start":9165.67,"end":9166.39}]},{"text":"Nous approuvons le remplacement de l'expression l'utilisation du pactum sunt servandum.","start":9166.39,"end":9173.19,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9166.39,"end":9166.71},{"text":"approuvons","start":9166.71,"end":9167.11},{"text":"le","start":9167.11,"end":9167.19},{"text":"remplacement","start":9167.19,"end":9167.67},{"text":"de","start":9167.67,"end":9167.75},{"text":"l'expression","start":9167.75,"end":9168.39},{"text":"l'utilisation","start":9170.67,"end":9171.67},{"text":"du","start":9171.67,"end":9171.91},{"text":"pactum","start":9171.91,"end":9172.31},{"text":"sunt","start":9172.31,"end":9172.59},{"text":"servandum.","start":9172.59,"end":9173.19}]},{"text":"Nous apprécions par ailleurs que le projet réaffirme qu'un principe général de droit doit être reconnu par la communauté internationale.","start":9177.83,"end":9184.79,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9177.83,"end":9178.31},{"text":"apprécions","start":9178.63,"end":9179.03},{"text":"par","start":9179.03,"end":9179.15},{"text":"ailleurs","start":9179.15,"end":9179.67},{"text":"que","start":9179.67,"end":9179.75},{"text":"le","start":9179.75,"end":9179.83},{"text":"projet","start":9179.83,"end":9180.15},{"text":"réaffirme","start":9180.15,"end":9180.51},{"text":"qu'un","start":9180.51,"end":9180.67},{"text":"principe","start":9180.67,"end":9180.99},{"text":"général","start":9180.99,"end":9181.43},{"text":"de","start":9181.43,"end":9181.63},{"text":"droit","start":9181.63,"end":9181.99},{"text":"doit","start":9182.47,"end":9182.79},{"text":"être","start":9182.79,"end":9183.03},{"text":"reconnu","start":9183.03,"end":9183.39},{"text":"par","start":9183.39,"end":9183.51},{"text":"la","start":9183.51,"end":9183.63},{"text":"communauté","start":9183.63,"end":9183.99},{"text":"internationale.","start":9183.99,"end":9184.79}]},{"text":"Nous nous associons au remplacement de l'expression « nations civilisées » par une formulation qui, conformément à l'article 15, paragraphe 2, du Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques, reflète le fait que toutes les nations participent sur un pied d'égalité à l'élaboration de ces principes, conformément au principe de l'égalité souveraine.","start":9185.83,"end":9205.39,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9185.83,"end":9186.31},{"text":"nous","start":9188.07,"end":9188.39},{"text":"associons","start":9188.39,"end":9189.19},{"text":"au","start":9189.27,"end":9189.35},{"text":"remplacement","start":9189.35,"end":9189.87},{"text":"de","start":9189.87,"end":9189.91},{"text":"l'expression","start":9189.91,"end":9190.63},{"text":"«","start":9190.63,"end":9190.67},{"text":"nations","start":9190.71,"end":9191.27},{"text":"civilisées","start":9191.27,"end":9191.99},{"text":"»","start":9192.47,"end":9192.51},{"text":"par","start":9192.55,"end":9192.83},{"text":"une","start":9192.83,"end":9192.95},{"text":"formulation","start":9192.95,"end":9193.59},{"text":"qui,","start":9193.59,"end":9193.91},{"text":"conformément","start":9193.91,"end":9194.43},{"text":"à","start":9194.43,"end":9194.47},{"text":"l'article","start":9194.47,"end":9194.87},{"text":"15,","start":9194.87,"end":9195.11},{"text":"paragraphe","start":9195.11,"end":9195.47},{"text":"2,","start":9195.47,"end":9195.59},{"text":"du","start":9195.59,"end":9195.75},{"text":"Pacte","start":9195.75,"end":9195.95},{"text":"international","start":9195.95,"end":9196.55},{"text":"relatif","start":9196.55,"end":9196.95},{"text":"aux","start":9196.95,"end":9196.99},{"text":"droits","start":9196.99,"end":9197.19},{"text":"civils","start":9197.19,"end":9197.43},{"text":"et","start":9197.43,"end":9197.51},{"text":"politiques,","start":9197.51,"end":9197.91},{"text":"reflète","start":9197.91,"end":9198.47},{"text":"le","start":9198.91,"end":9199.07},{"text":"fait","start":9199.07,"end":9199.23},{"text":"que","start":9199.23,"end":9199.39},{"text":"toutes","start":9199.39,"end":9199.67},{"text":"les","start":9199.67,"end":9199.79},{"text":"nations","start":9199.79,"end":9200.11},{"text":"participent","start":9200.11,"end":9200.55},{"text":"sur","start":9200.55,"end":9200.71},{"text":"un","start":9200.71,"end":9200.75},{"text":"pied","start":9200.75,"end":9200.99},{"text":"d'égalité","start":9200.99,"end":9201.79},{"text":"à","start":9201.79,"end":9201.91},{"text":"l'élaboration","start":9201.91,"end":9202.59},{"text":"de","start":9202.59,"end":9202.75},{"text":"ces","start":9202.75,"end":9202.87},{"text":"principes,","start":9202.87,"end":9203.27},{"text":"conformément","start":9203.27,"end":9203.75},{"text":"au","start":9203.75,"end":9203.79},{"text":"principe","start":9203.79,"end":9204.15},{"text":"de","start":9204.15,"end":9204.31},{"text":"l'égalité","start":9204.31,"end":9204.83},{"text":"souveraine.","start":9204.83,"end":9205.39}]},{"text":"Comme nous l'avons déjà signalé par le passé, le projet de conclusion 3 aborde l'une des questions les plus sensibles de ce dossier, et c'est pourquoi il convient de faire preuve de la plus grande prudence, compte tenu de l'absence de consensus à cet égard.","start":9206.27,"end":9221.95,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Comme","start":9206.27,"end":9206.59},{"text":"nous","start":9206.59,"end":9206.75},{"text":"l'avons","start":9206.75,"end":9207.07},{"text":"déjà","start":9207.07,"end":9207.47},{"text":"signalé","start":9207.47,"end":9207.87},{"text":"par","start":9207.87,"end":9207.99},{"text":"le","start":9207.99,"end":9208.03},{"text":"passé,","start":9208.03,"end":9208.67},{"text":"le","start":9208.75,"end":9208.99},{"text":"projet","start":9208.99,"end":9209.39},{"text":"de","start":9209.39,"end":9209.47},{"text":"conclusion","start":9209.47,"end":9210.03},{"text":"3","start":9210.03,"end":9210.51},{"text":"aborde","start":9211.47,"end":9212.11},{"text":"l'une","start":9212.23,"end":9212.63},{"text":"des","start":9212.63,"end":9212.75},{"text":"questions","start":9212.75,"end":9213.07},{"text":"les","start":9213.07,"end":9213.15},{"text":"plus","start":9213.15,"end":9213.35},{"text":"sensibles","start":9213.35,"end":9214.19},{"text":"de","start":9214.19,"end":9214.27},{"text":"ce","start":9214.35,"end":9214.43},{"text":"dossier,","start":9214.43,"end":9214.91},{"text":"et","start":9215.63,"end":9215.79},{"text":"c'est","start":9215.79,"end":9215.95},{"text":"pourquoi","start":9215.95,"end":9216.19},{"text":"il","start":9216.19,"end":9216.27},{"text":"convient","start":9216.27,"end":9216.51},{"text":"de","start":9216.51,"end":9216.59},{"text":"faire","start":9216.59,"end":9216.79},{"text":"preuve","start":9216.79,"end":9216.99},{"text":"de","start":9216.99,"end":9217.03},{"text":"la","start":9217.03,"end":9217.15},{"text":"plus","start":9217.15,"end":9217.31},{"text":"grande","start":9217.31,"end":9217.51},{"text":"prudence,","start":9217.51,"end":9218.19},{"text":"compte","start":9218.99,"end":9219.27},{"text":"tenu","start":9219.27,"end":9219.63},{"text":"de","start":9219.63,"end":9219.75},{"text":"l'absence","start":9219.75,"end":9220.19},{"text":"de","start":9220.19,"end":9220.27},{"text":"consensus","start":9220.27,"end":9220.99},{"text":"à","start":9220.99,"end":9221.03},{"text":"cet","start":9221.03,"end":9221.79},{"text":"égard.","start":9221.79,"end":9221.95}]},{"text":"Cette conclusion, intitulée « Catégories de principes généraux du droit », précise qu'il y a les principes qui découlent des systèmes juridiques nationaux et ceux qui peuvent se dégager du système juridique international.","start":9222.67,"end":9236.23,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":9222.67,"end":9222.95},{"text":"conclusion,","start":9222.95,"end":9223.63},{"text":"intitulée","start":9223.79,"end":9224.59},{"text":"«","start":9224.59,"end":9224.63},{"text":"Catégories","start":9224.67,"end":9225.31},{"text":"de","start":9225.31,"end":9225.39},{"text":"principes","start":9225.39,"end":9225.75},{"text":"généraux","start":9225.75,"end":9226.03},{"text":"du","start":9226.03,"end":9226.19},{"text":"droit","start":9226.19,"end":9226.51},{"text":"»,","start":9227.31,"end":9227.35},{"text":"précise","start":9227.39,"end":9228.11},{"text":"qu'il","start":9229.51,"end":9229.71},{"text":"y","start":9229.71,"end":9229.91},{"text":"a","start":9229.91,"end":9230.07},{"text":"les","start":9231.27,"end":9231.43},{"text":"principes","start":9231.43,"end":9231.87},{"text":"qui","start":9231.87,"end":9231.99},{"text":"découlent","start":9231.99,"end":9232.35},{"text":"des","start":9232.35,"end":9232.43},{"text":"systèmes","start":9232.43,"end":9232.75},{"text":"juridiques","start":9232.75,"end":9233.07},{"text":"nationaux","start":9233.07,"end":9233.51},{"text":"et","start":9233.51,"end":9233.67},{"text":"ceux","start":9233.67,"end":9233.91},{"text":"qui","start":9233.91,"end":9234.11},{"text":"peuvent","start":9234.11,"end":9234.23},{"text":"se","start":9234.23,"end":9234.39},{"text":"dégager","start":9234.39,"end":9234.71},{"text":"du","start":9234.71,"end":9234.87},{"text":"système","start":9234.87,"end":9235.19},{"text":"juridique","start":9235.19,"end":9235.51},{"text":"international.","start":9235.51,"end":9236.23}]},{"text":"En d'autres termes, outre les principes découlant des systèmes juridiques nationaux, qui représentent la position la plus traditionnelle en la matière, il existerait d'autres principes susceptibles de se dégager du système juridique international.","start":9236.23,"end":9247.91,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":9236.23,"end":9236.47},{"text":"d'autres","start":9236.47,"end":9236.71},{"text":"termes,","start":9236.71,"end":9237.03},{"text":"outre","start":9237.27,"end":9237.51},{"text":"les","start":9237.51,"end":9237.59},{"text":"principes","start":9237.59,"end":9237.91},{"text":"découlant","start":9237.91,"end":9238.23},{"text":"des","start":9238.23,"end":9238.39},{"text":"systèmes","start":9238.39,"end":9238.67},{"text":"juridiques","start":9238.67,"end":9238.99},{"text":"nationaux,","start":9238.99,"end":9239.43},{"text":"qui","start":9239.43,"end":9239.59},{"text":"représentent","start":9239.59,"end":9240.07},{"text":"la","start":9240.07,"end":9240.23},{"text":"position","start":9240.23,"end":9240.67},{"text":"la","start":9240.67,"end":9240.79},{"text":"plus","start":9240.79,"end":9240.95},{"text":"traditionnelle","start":9240.95,"end":9241.39},{"text":"en","start":9241.39,"end":9241.43},{"text":"la","start":9241.43,"end":9241.55},{"text":"matière,","start":9241.55,"end":9241.91},{"text":"il","start":9242.07,"end":9242.31},{"text":"existerait","start":9242.31,"end":9243.03},{"text":"d'autres","start":9243.51,"end":9243.99},{"text":"principes","start":9243.99,"end":9244.39},{"text":"susceptibles","start":9244.39,"end":9244.87},{"text":"de","start":9244.95,"end":9244.99},{"text":"se","start":9244.99,"end":9245.03},{"text":"dégager","start":9245.03,"end":9245.59},{"text":"du","start":9246.23,"end":9246.47},{"text":"système","start":9246.47,"end":9246.87},{"text":"juridique","start":9246.87,"end":9247.27},{"text":"international.","start":9247.27,"end":9247.91}]},{"text":"Ma délégation réaffirme qu'il convient de faire preuve de prudence à cet égard.","start":9248.47,"end":9252.19,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":9248.47,"end":9248.71},{"text":"délégation","start":9248.71,"end":9249.19},{"text":"réaffirme","start":9249.19,"end":9249.55},{"text":"qu'il","start":9249.55,"end":9249.75},{"text":"convient","start":9249.75,"end":9249.99},{"text":"de","start":9249.99,"end":9250.07},{"text":"faire","start":9250.07,"end":9250.27},{"text":"preuve","start":9250.27,"end":9250.47},{"text":"de","start":9250.47,"end":9250.63},{"text":"prudence","start":9250.63,"end":9250.95},{"text":"à","start":9250.95,"end":9250.99},{"text":"cet","start":9250.99,"end":9251.75},{"text":"égard.","start":9252.03,"end":9252.19}]},{"text":"Lors de sessions précédentes, plusieurs membres de l'ACDI ont dit qu'il n'existait pas suffisamment de pratique des États, de jurisprudence ou de doctrine pour étayer pleinement l'existence de ces principes.","start":9252.19,"end":9264.11,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Lors","start":9252.19,"end":9252.47},{"text":"de","start":9252.47,"end":9252.63},{"text":"sessions","start":9253.11,"end":9253.43},{"text":"précédentes,","start":9253.43,"end":9253.95},{"text":"plusieurs","start":9253.95,"end":9254.31},{"text":"membres","start":9254.31,"end":9254.55},{"text":"de","start":9254.55,"end":9254.59},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":9254.59,"end":9255.35},{"text":"ont","start":9255.99,"end":9256.39},{"text":"dit","start":9257.07,"end":9257.23},{"text":"qu'il","start":9257.23,"end":9257.39},{"text":"n'existait","start":9257.39,"end":9257.87},{"text":"pas","start":9257.87,"end":9258.11},{"text":"suffisamment","start":9258.27,"end":9259.07},{"text":"de","start":9259.07,"end":9259.23},{"text":"pratique","start":9259.23,"end":9259.59},{"text":"des","start":9259.59,"end":9259.67},{"text":"États,","start":9259.67,"end":9260.11},{"text":"de","start":9260.11,"end":9260.27},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":9260.27,"end":9261.03},{"text":"ou","start":9261.03,"end":9261.07},{"text":"de","start":9261.07,"end":9261.19},{"text":"doctrine","start":9261.19,"end":9261.63},{"text":"pour","start":9261.63,"end":9261.79},{"text":"étayer","start":9261.79,"end":9262.15},{"text":"pleinement","start":9262.15,"end":9262.51},{"text":"l'existence","start":9262.87,"end":9263.47},{"text":"de","start":9263.47,"end":9263.55},{"text":"ces","start":9263.55,"end":9263.71},{"text":"principes.","start":9263.71,"end":9264.11}]},{"text":"Nous prenons note du fait que les commentaires eux-mêmes reconnaissent cette circonstance en soulignant l'emploi du verbe « peuvent » dans les projets de conclusions 3 et 7, qui vise à refléter le fait que l'élaboration des principes généraux du droit au sein du système juridique international est parfois remise en question.","start":9264.11,"end":9282.35,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9264.11,"end":9264.23},{"text":"prenons","start":9264.23,"end":9264.51},{"text":"note","start":9264.51,"end":9264.75},{"text":"du","start":9264.75,"end":9264.91},{"text":"fait","start":9264.91,"end":9265.07},{"text":"que","start":9265.07,"end":9265.23},{"text":"les","start":9265.63,"end":9265.83},{"text":"commentaires","start":9265.83,"end":9266.27},{"text":"eux-mêmes","start":9266.27,"end":9266.51},{"text":"reconnaissent","start":9266.51,"end":9267.03},{"text":"cette","start":9267.03,"end":9267.19},{"text":"circonstance","start":9267.19,"end":9267.95},{"text":"en","start":9268.67,"end":9268.83},{"text":"soulignant","start":9268.83,"end":9269.39},{"text":"l'emploi","start":9269.43,"end":9269.91},{"text":"du","start":9269.91,"end":9270.03},{"text":"verbe","start":9270.03,"end":9270.31},{"text":"«","start":9270.31,"end":9270.35},{"text":"peuvent","start":9270.35,"end":9270.91},{"text":"»","start":9271.39,"end":9271.43},{"text":"dans","start":9271.43,"end":9271.63},{"text":"les","start":9271.63,"end":9271.75},{"text":"projets","start":9271.75,"end":9272.03},{"text":"de","start":9272.03,"end":9272.11},{"text":"conclusions","start":9272.11,"end":9272.59},{"text":"3","start":9272.59,"end":9273.07},{"text":"et","start":9273.55,"end":9273.71},{"text":"7,","start":9273.71,"end":9274.11},{"text":"qui","start":9276.75,"end":9276.91},{"text":"vise","start":9276.91,"end":9277.07},{"text":"à","start":9277.07,"end":9277.15},{"text":"refléter","start":9277.15,"end":9277.51},{"text":"le","start":9277.51,"end":9277.63},{"text":"fait","start":9277.63,"end":9277.75},{"text":"que","start":9277.75,"end":9277.83},{"text":"l'élaboration","start":9277.83,"end":9278.43},{"text":"des","start":9278.43,"end":9278.51},{"text":"principes","start":9278.51,"end":9278.83},{"text":"généraux","start":9278.83,"end":9279.07},{"text":"du","start":9279.07,"end":9279.23},{"text":"droit","start":9279.23,"end":9279.39},{"text":"au","start":9279.39,"end":9279.47},{"text":"sein","start":9279.47,"end":9279.59},{"text":"du","start":9279.59,"end":9279.71},{"text":"système","start":9279.71,"end":9280.07},{"text":"juridique","start":9280.07,"end":9280.39},{"text":"international","start":9280.39,"end":9280.99},{"text":"est","start":9280.99,"end":9281.07},{"text":"parfois","start":9281.07,"end":9281.55},{"text":"remise","start":9281.55,"end":9281.87},{"text":"en","start":9281.87,"end":9281.95},{"text":"question.","start":9281.95,"end":9282.35}]},{"text":"S'agissant des principes découlant des systèmes juridiques nationaux, nous estimons que la méthodologie en deux étapes est pertinente.","start":9282.71,"end":9289.71,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":9282.71,"end":9283.31},{"text":"des","start":9283.31,"end":9283.39},{"text":"principes","start":9283.39,"end":9283.75},{"text":"découlant","start":9283.75,"end":9284.19},{"text":"des","start":9284.19,"end":9284.27},{"text":"systèmes","start":9284.27,"end":9284.59},{"text":"juridiques","start":9284.59,"end":9284.95},{"text":"nationaux,","start":9284.95,"end":9285.47},{"text":"nous","start":9285.47,"end":9285.63},{"text":"estimons","start":9285.63,"end":9286.19},{"text":"que","start":9286.83,"end":9286.84},{"text":"la","start":9286.83,"end":9286.99},{"text":"méthodologie","start":9286.99,"end":9287.71},{"text":"en","start":9287.71,"end":9287.79},{"text":"deux","start":9287.79,"end":9287.91},{"text":"étapes","start":9287.91,"end":9288.27},{"text":"est","start":9288.59,"end":9288.83},{"text":"pertinente.","start":9288.99,"end":9289.71}]},{"text":"Exiger une analyse comparative exhaustive et représentative, englobant les différentes régions du monde et pas uniquement certaines régions et certaines traditions juridiques, ainsi que la vérification de leur compatibilité avec le système juridique international, offre une garantie de rigueur et d'objectivité.","start":9289.87,"end":9307.79,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Exiger","start":9289.87,"end":9290.39},{"text":"une","start":9290.39,"end":9290.51},{"text":"analyse","start":9290.51,"end":9290.83},{"text":"comparative","start":9290.83,"end":9291.35},{"text":"exhaustive","start":9291.35,"end":9291.83},{"text":"et","start":9291.83,"end":9291.87},{"text":"représentative,","start":9291.87,"end":9292.67},{"text":"englobant","start":9293.63,"end":9294.35},{"text":"les","start":9294.51,"end":9294.75},{"text":"différentes","start":9294.75,"end":9295.11},{"text":"régions","start":9295.11,"end":9295.39},{"text":"du","start":9295.39,"end":9295.55},{"text":"monde","start":9295.55,"end":9295.95},{"text":"et","start":9296.19,"end":9296.35},{"text":"pas","start":9296.35,"end":9296.51},{"text":"uniquement","start":9296.51,"end":9297.07},{"text":"certaines","start":9297.07,"end":9297.63},{"text":"régions","start":9297.63,"end":9297.95},{"text":"et","start":9299.63,"end":9299.71},{"text":"certaines","start":9299.71,"end":9300.07},{"text":"traditions","start":9300.07,"end":9300.59},{"text":"juridiques,","start":9300.59,"end":9301.07},{"text":"ainsi","start":9301.23,"end":9301.55},{"text":"que","start":9301.55,"end":9301.63},{"text":"la","start":9301.63,"end":9301.79},{"text":"vérification","start":9301.79,"end":9302.35},{"text":"de","start":9302.35,"end":9302.39},{"text":"leur","start":9302.39,"end":9302.51},{"text":"compatibilité","start":9302.51,"end":9303.15},{"text":"avec","start":9303.15,"end":9303.39},{"text":"le","start":9303.39,"end":9303.47},{"text":"système","start":9303.47,"end":9303.79},{"text":"juridique","start":9303.79,"end":9304.11},{"text":"international,","start":9304.11,"end":9304.83},{"text":"offre","start":9305.07,"end":9305.39},{"text":"une","start":9305.39,"end":9305.47},{"text":"garantie","start":9305.47,"end":9305.95},{"text":"de","start":9305.95,"end":9306.19},{"text":"rigueur","start":9306.19,"end":9306.75},{"text":"et","start":9306.83,"end":9306.99},{"text":"d'objectivité.","start":9306.99,"end":9307.79}]},{"text":"Sans préjudice de ce qui a été indiqué concernant la deuxième catégorie, nous nous félicitons du projet de conclusion 7 et de la suppression du deuxième paragraphe qui figurait dans le texte adopté en première lecture et qui, comme cela a été souligné à l'époque, n'était pas tout à fait clair.","start":9309.87,"end":9326.55,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Sans","start":9309.87,"end":9310.27},{"text":"préjudice","start":9310.27,"end":9310.91},{"text":"de","start":9310.99,"end":9311.03},{"text":"ce","start":9311.03,"end":9311.07},{"text":"qui","start":9311.07,"end":9311.19},{"text":"a","start":9311.19,"end":9311.23},{"text":"été","start":9311.23,"end":9311.39},{"text":"indiqué","start":9311.39,"end":9311.71},{"text":"concernant","start":9311.71,"end":9312.11},{"text":"la","start":9312.11,"end":9312.27},{"text":"deuxième","start":9312.27,"end":9312.51},{"text":"catégorie,","start":9312.51,"end":9313.31},{"text":"nous","start":9313.31,"end":9313.71},{"text":"nous","start":9313.79,"end":9313.95},{"text":"félicitons","start":9313.95,"end":9314.91},{"text":"du","start":9315.75,"end":9316.07},{"text":"projet","start":9316.07,"end":9316.47},{"text":"de","start":9316.47,"end":9316.55},{"text":"conclusion","start":9316.63,"end":9317.19},{"text":"7","start":9317.19,"end":9317.67},{"text":"et","start":9317.91,"end":9317.95},{"text":"de","start":9317.95,"end":9318.07},{"text":"la","start":9318.07,"end":9318.23},{"text":"suppression","start":9318.23,"end":9318.71},{"text":"du","start":9318.71,"end":9318.87},{"text":"deuxième","start":9318.87,"end":9319.15},{"text":"paragraphe","start":9319.15,"end":9319.59},{"text":"qui","start":9319.59,"end":9319.67},{"text":"figurait","start":9319.67,"end":9320.07},{"text":"dans","start":9320.07,"end":9320.23},{"text":"le","start":9320.23,"end":9320.31},{"text":"texte","start":9320.31,"end":9320.63},{"text":"adopté","start":9320.63,"end":9320.95},{"text":"en","start":9320.95,"end":9321.03},{"text":"première","start":9321.03,"end":9321.31},{"text":"lecture","start":9321.31,"end":9321.67},{"text":"et","start":9321.67,"end":9321.75},{"text":"qui,","start":9321.75,"end":9321.87},{"text":"comme","start":9321.87,"end":9321.99},{"text":"cela","start":9321.99,"end":9323.07},{"text":"a","start":9323.07,"end":9323.11},{"text":"été","start":9323.11,"end":9323.27},{"text":"souligné","start":9323.27,"end":9323.83},{"text":"à","start":9323.83,"end":9323.95},{"text":"l'époque,","start":9323.95,"end":9324.47},{"text":"n'était","start":9324.91,"end":9325.67},{"text":"pas","start":9325.67,"end":9325.83},{"text":"tout","start":9325.83,"end":9325.99},{"text":"à","start":9325.99,"end":9326.07},{"text":"fait","start":9326.07,"end":9326.23},{"text":"clair.","start":9326.23,"end":9326.55}]},{"text":"Nous estimons par ailleurs que l'exigence selon laquelle ces principes doivent être reconnus par la communauté internationale comme faisant partie intégrante du système juridique international constitue une garantie qui doit être appliquée avec beaucoup de rigueur.","start":9327.63,"end":9340.51,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9327.63,"end":9327.83},{"text":"estimons","start":9327.83,"end":9328.23},{"text":"par","start":9328.23,"end":9328.35},{"text":"ailleurs","start":9328.35,"end":9328.63},{"text":"que","start":9328.63,"end":9328.79},{"text":"l'exigence","start":9329.03,"end":9330.03},{"text":"selon","start":9330.03,"end":9330.23},{"text":"laquelle","start":9330.23,"end":9330.55},{"text":"ces","start":9330.55,"end":9330.71},{"text":"principes","start":9330.71,"end":9331.07},{"text":"doivent","start":9331.07,"end":9331.27},{"text":"être","start":9331.27,"end":9331.55},{"text":"reconnus","start":9331.55,"end":9331.87},{"text":"par","start":9331.87,"end":9331.99},{"text":"la","start":9331.99,"end":9332.11},{"text":"communauté","start":9332.11,"end":9332.51},{"text":"internationale","start":9332.51,"end":9333.19},{"text":"comme","start":9333.75,"end":9334.07},{"text":"faisant","start":9334.15,"end":9334.63},{"text":"partie","start":9334.63,"end":9335.03},{"text":"intégrante","start":9335.03,"end":9335.47},{"text":"du","start":9335.47,"end":9335.59},{"text":"système","start":9335.59,"end":9335.91},{"text":"juridique","start":9335.91,"end":9336.23},{"text":"international","start":9336.23,"end":9336.79},{"text":"constitue","start":9336.79,"end":9337.23},{"text":"une","start":9337.23,"end":9337.35},{"text":"garantie","start":9337.35,"end":9337.91},{"text":"qui","start":9337.91,"end":9338.07},{"text":"doit","start":9338.07,"end":9338.23},{"text":"être","start":9338.23,"end":9338.43},{"text":"appliquée","start":9338.43,"end":9338.95},{"text":"avec","start":9339.11,"end":9339.59},{"text":"beaucoup","start":9339.59,"end":9340.07},{"text":"de","start":9340.07,"end":9340.11},{"text":"rigueur.","start":9340.11,"end":9340.51}]},{"text":"Ma délégation partage également ce qui est exprimé dans le projet de conclusion 11: les principes généraux du droit n'entretiennent pas de relation hiérarchique avec les traités ni avec le droit international coutumier.","start":9341.59,"end":9353.27,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":9341.59,"end":9341.79},{"text":"délégation","start":9341.79,"end":9342.39},{"text":"partage","start":9342.39,"end":9342.71},{"text":"également","start":9342.71,"end":9343.27},{"text":"ce","start":9343.83,"end":9343.99},{"text":"qui","start":9344.07,"end":9344.23},{"text":"est","start":9344.23,"end":9344.27},{"text":"exprimé","start":9344.27,"end":9344.63},{"text":"dans","start":9344.63,"end":9344.71},{"text":"le","start":9344.71,"end":9344.79},{"text":"projet","start":9344.79,"end":9345.03},{"text":"de","start":9345.03,"end":9345.07},{"text":"conclusion","start":9345.07,"end":9345.87},{"text":"11:","start":9345.87,"end":9345.99},{"text":"les","start":9345.99,"end":9346.15},{"text":"principes","start":9346.15,"end":9346.47},{"text":"généraux","start":9346.47,"end":9346.79},{"text":"du","start":9346.79,"end":9346.95},{"text":"droit","start":9346.95,"end":9347.23},{"text":"n'entretiennent","start":9347.23,"end":9348.07},{"text":"pas","start":9348.07,"end":9348.39},{"text":"de","start":9348.71,"end":9348.87},{"text":"relation","start":9348.87,"end":9349.43},{"text":"hiérarchique","start":9349.43,"end":9350.15},{"text":"avec","start":9350.63,"end":9350.91},{"text":"les","start":9350.91,"end":9351.03},{"text":"traités","start":9351.03,"end":9351.55},{"text":"ni","start":9351.55,"end":9351.67},{"text":"avec","start":9351.67,"end":9351.87},{"text":"le","start":9351.87,"end":9351.91},{"text":"droit","start":9351.91,"end":9352.15},{"text":"international","start":9352.15,"end":9352.71},{"text":"coutumier.","start":9352.71,"end":9353.27}]},{"text":"Ils peuvent coexister avec des normes de contenu identique ou similaire.","start":9353.91,"end":9356.95,"topics":[{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."}],"words":[{"text":"Ils","start":9353.91,"end":9354.07},{"text":"peuvent","start":9354.07,"end":9354.31},{"text":"coexister","start":9354.31,"end":9354.95},{"text":"avec","start":9354.95,"end":9355.19},{"text":"des","start":9355.19,"end":9355.35},{"text":"normes","start":9355.35,"end":9355.55},{"text":"de","start":9355.55,"end":9355.67},{"text":"contenu","start":9355.67,"end":9355.99},{"text":"identique","start":9355.99,"end":9356.43},{"text":"ou","start":9356.43,"end":9356.47},{"text":"similaire.","start":9356.47,"end":9356.95}]},{"text":"Enfin, la République d'Argentine soutient la recommandation de l'ACDI selon laquelle l'Assemblée générale devrait prendre acte du projet de conclusion dans une résolution et en assurer la plus grande diffusion possible.","start":9356.95,"end":9369.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Enfin,","start":9356.95,"end":9357.43},{"text":"la","start":9357.99,"end":9358.23},{"text":"République","start":9358.23,"end":9358.71},{"text":"d'Argentine","start":9358.71,"end":9359.67},{"text":"soutient","start":9359.75,"end":9360.15},{"text":"la","start":9360.15,"end":9360.27},{"text":"recommandation","start":9360.27,"end":9361.11},{"text":"de","start":9361.11,"end":9361.27},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":9361.31,"end":9361.95},{"text":"selon","start":9361.95,"end":9362.11},{"text":"laquelle","start":9362.11,"end":9362.55},{"text":"l'Assemblée","start":9362.55,"end":9363.07},{"text":"générale","start":9363.07,"end":9363.39},{"text":"devrait","start":9363.39,"end":9363.67},{"text":"prendre","start":9363.67,"end":9363.99},{"text":"acte","start":9364.07,"end":9364.47},{"text":"du","start":9364.47,"end":9364.63},{"text":"projet","start":9364.63,"end":9364.87},{"text":"de","start":9364.87,"end":9364.91},{"text":"conclusion","start":9364.91,"end":9365.43},{"text":"dans","start":9365.43,"end":9365.59},{"text":"une","start":9365.59,"end":9365.67},{"text":"résolution","start":9365.67,"end":9366.31},{"text":"et","start":9366.31,"end":9366.35},{"text":"en","start":9366.35,"end":9366.39},{"text":"assurer","start":9367.79,"end":9367.99},{"text":"la","start":9367.99,"end":9368.15},{"text":"plus","start":9368.15,"end":9368.35},{"text":"grande","start":9368.35,"end":9368.67},{"text":"diffusion","start":9368.67,"end":9369.03},{"text":"possible.","start":9369.03,"end":9369.59}]},{"text":"De même, nous Pensons que ce document et ses commentaires devraient être soumis à l'attention des États et de tous ceux qui sont appelés à identifier les principes généraux du droit.","start":9370.31,"end":9382.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"De","start":9370.31,"end":9370.47},{"text":"même,","start":9370.47,"end":9370.75},{"text":"nous","start":9370.79,"end":9371.11},{"text":"Pensons","start":9373.19,"end":9373.63},{"text":"que","start":9373.63,"end":9373.83},{"text":"ce","start":9375.75,"end":9375.91},{"text":"document","start":9375.91,"end":9376.31},{"text":"et","start":9376.31,"end":9376.35},{"text":"ses","start":9376.35,"end":9376.43},{"text":"commentaires","start":9376.43,"end":9376.91},{"text":"devraient","start":9376.91,"end":9377.27},{"text":"être","start":9377.91,"end":9378.23},{"text":"soumis","start":9378.23,"end":9378.43},{"text":"à","start":9378.43,"end":9378.47},{"text":"l'attention","start":9378.47,"end":9378.95},{"text":"des","start":9378.95,"end":9379.07},{"text":"États","start":9379.07,"end":9379.71},{"text":"et","start":9379.71,"end":9379.75},{"text":"de","start":9379.75,"end":9379.83},{"text":"tous","start":9379.83,"end":9379.99},{"text":"ceux","start":9379.99,"end":9380.15},{"text":"qui","start":9380.15,"end":9380.27},{"text":"sont","start":9380.27,"end":9380.39},{"text":"appelés","start":9380.39,"end":9380.63},{"text":"à","start":9380.63,"end":9380.67},{"text":"identifier","start":9380.67,"end":9381.15},{"text":"les","start":9381.15,"end":9381.23},{"text":"principes","start":9381.23,"end":9381.55},{"text":"généraux","start":9381.55,"end":9381.83},{"text":"du","start":9381.83,"end":9381.99},{"text":"droit.","start":9381.99,"end":9382.19}]},{"text":"Je passe maintenant au chapitre 13 du rapport, Autres décisions et conclusions.","start":9382.47,"end":9387.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":9382.47,"end":9382.71},{"text":"passe","start":9382.71,"end":9382.91},{"text":"maintenant","start":9382.91,"end":9383.15},{"text":"au","start":9383.15,"end":9383.19},{"text":"chapitre","start":9383.19,"end":9383.59},{"text":"13","start":9383.59,"end":9384.23},{"text":"du","start":9384.23,"end":9384.39},{"text":"rapport,","start":9384.39,"end":9385.03},{"text":"Autres","start":9385.75,"end":9386.07},{"text":"décisions","start":9386.07,"end":9386.43},{"text":"et","start":9386.43,"end":9386.47},{"text":"conclusions.","start":9386.47,"end":9387.11}]},{"text":"Ma délégation prend note avec intérêt de l'inscription au programme de travail du thème Détermination et conséquences juridiques des obligations erga omnes en droit international, ainsi que la nomination de M. Assada au poste de rapporteur spécial.","start":9387.99,"end":9401.83,"topics":[{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."}],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":9387.99,"end":9388.23},{"text":"délégation","start":9388.23,"end":9388.71},{"text":"prend","start":9388.71,"end":9388.87},{"text":"note","start":9388.87,"end":9389.03},{"text":"avec","start":9389.03,"end":9389.27},{"text":"intérêt","start":9389.27,"end":9389.59},{"text":"de","start":9389.59,"end":9389.63},{"text":"l'inscription","start":9389.63,"end":9390.15},{"text":"au","start":9390.15,"end":9390.19},{"text":"programme","start":9390.19,"end":9390.47},{"text":"de","start":9390.47,"end":9390.55},{"text":"travail","start":9390.55,"end":9390.87},{"text":"du","start":9390.87,"end":9391.03},{"text":"thème","start":9391.03,"end":9391.35},{"text":"Détermination","start":9391.83,"end":9393.19},{"text":"et","start":9393.19,"end":9393.43},{"text":"conséquences","start":9393.43,"end":9394.03},{"text":"juridiques","start":9394.03,"end":9394.43},{"text":"des","start":9394.43,"end":9394.55},{"text":"obligations","start":9394.63,"end":9395.11},{"text":"erga","start":9395.11,"end":9395.39},{"text":"omnes","start":9395.39,"end":9395.75},{"text":"en","start":9395.75,"end":9395.83},{"text":"droit","start":9395.83,"end":9396.11},{"text":"international,","start":9396.11,"end":9396.95},{"text":"ainsi","start":9397.67,"end":9397.99},{"text":"que","start":9397.99,"end":9398.15},{"text":"la","start":9398.19,"end":9398.39},{"text":"nomination","start":9398.39,"end":9398.95},{"text":"de","start":9398.95,"end":9399.03},{"text":"M.","start":9399.03,"end":9399.11},{"text":"Assada","start":9399.67,"end":9400.31},{"text":"au","start":9400.39,"end":9400.55},{"text":"poste","start":9400.55,"end":9400.79},{"text":"de","start":9400.79,"end":9400.87},{"text":"rapporteur","start":9400.87,"end":9401.23},{"text":"spécial.","start":9401.23,"end":9401.83}]},{"text":"L'Argentine prend note avec intérêt de l'intégration au programme de travail à long terme du thème « Droit de réglementer en droit international les investissements », question d'une importance indéniable pour les États et qui fait actuellement l'objet d'un examen dans d'autres instances, notamment au sein du groupe de travail 3 de la CNUDCE sur la réforme du système de règlement des différends entre investisseurs et États.","start":9403.31,"end":9426.19,"topics":[{"key":"investment-regulatory-right","label":"Droit de réglementer en matière d’investissements","description":"Plusieurs délégations évoquent l’étude du droit des États de réglementer dans le cadre du droit international des investissements. Ce thème est notamment rapproché des réflexions sur la réforme du règlement des différends entre investisseurs et États."}],"words":[{"text":"L'Argentine","start":9403.31,"end":9404.19},{"text":"prend","start":9404.19,"end":9404.51},{"text":"note","start":9404.51,"end":9404.91},{"text":"avec","start":9405.23,"end":9405.47},{"text":"intérêt","start":9405.47,"end":9405.83},{"text":"de","start":9405.83,"end":9405.91},{"text":"l'intégration","start":9405.91,"end":9406.83},{"text":"au","start":9406.83,"end":9406.99},{"text":"programme","start":9406.99,"end":9407.31},{"text":"de","start":9407.31,"end":9407.39},{"text":"travail","start":9407.39,"end":9407.83},{"text":"à","start":9407.83,"end":9407.87},{"text":"long","start":9407.87,"end":9408.03},{"text":"terme","start":9408.03,"end":9408.27},{"text":"du","start":9408.27,"end":9408.43},{"text":"thème","start":9408.43,"end":9408.75},{"text":"«","start":9409.07,"end":9409.11},{"text":"Droit","start":9409.11,"end":9409.39},{"text":"de","start":9409.39,"end":9409.47},{"text":"réglementer","start":9409.47,"end":9409.95},{"text":"en","start":9409.95,"end":9409.99},{"text":"droit","start":9409.99,"end":9410.15},{"text":"international","start":9410.15,"end":9410.71},{"text":"les","start":9410.71,"end":9410.83},{"text":"investissements","start":9410.83,"end":9411.47},{"text":"»,","start":9411.47,"end":9411.51},{"text":"question","start":9411.55,"end":9411.99},{"text":"d'une","start":9411.99,"end":9412.15},{"text":"importance","start":9412.15,"end":9413.07},{"text":"indéniable","start":9413.31,"end":9413.95},{"text":"pour","start":9413.95,"end":9414.07},{"text":"les","start":9414.07,"end":9414.15},{"text":"États","start":9414.15,"end":9414.59},{"text":"et","start":9415.23,"end":9415.39},{"text":"qui","start":9415.39,"end":9415.55},{"text":"fait","start":9415.55,"end":9415.71},{"text":"actuellement","start":9415.71,"end":9416.07},{"text":"l'objet","start":9416.07,"end":9416.43},{"text":"d'un","start":9416.43,"end":9416.67},{"text":"examen","start":9416.67,"end":9417.07},{"text":"dans","start":9417.07,"end":9417.23},{"text":"d'autres","start":9417.23,"end":9417.47},{"text":"instances,","start":9417.55,"end":9418.03},{"text":"notamment","start":9418.03,"end":9418.43},{"text":"au","start":9418.43,"end":9418.51},{"text":"sein","start":9418.51,"end":9418.67},{"text":"du","start":9418.67,"end":9418.83},{"text":"groupe","start":9418.83,"end":9419.03},{"text":"de","start":9419.47,"end":9419.63},{"text":"travail","start":9419.63,"end":9419.95},{"text":"3","start":9419.95,"end":9420.27},{"text":"de","start":9420.27,"end":9420.35},{"text":"la","start":9420.35,"end":9420.47},{"text":"CNUDCE","start":9420.47,"end":9421.35},{"text":"sur","start":9421.95,"end":9422.35},{"text":"la","start":9422.35,"end":9422.59},{"text":"réforme","start":9422.59,"end":9422.99},{"text":"du","start":9422.99,"end":9423.47},{"text":"système","start":9423.47,"end":9423.99},{"text":"de","start":9423.99,"end":9424.11},{"text":"règlement","start":9424.11,"end":9424.51},{"text":"des","start":9424.51,"end":9424.59},{"text":"différends","start":9424.59,"end":9424.95},{"text":"entre","start":9424.95,"end":9425.15},{"text":"investisseurs","start":9425.15,"end":9425.75},{"text":"et","start":9425.75,"end":9425.95},{"text":"États.","start":9425.95,"end":9426.19}]},{"text":"Ma délégation suivra avec attention cet examen.","start":9426.47,"end":9430.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ma","start":9426.47,"end":9426.75},{"text":"délégation","start":9426.75,"end":9427.23},{"text":"suivra","start":9427.23,"end":9427.55},{"text":"avec","start":9427.55,"end":9427.79},{"text":"attention","start":9427.79,"end":9428.27},{"text":"cet","start":9429.07,"end":9429.87},{"text":"examen.","start":9429.87,"end":9430.15}]},{"text":"Nous prenons également note de la mise à jour de la question compétences extraterritoriales figurant à l'annexe 2 du rapport, sujet pour lequel l'Argentine a manifesté à plusieurs reprises son intérêt, notamment face à la prolifération des mesures à portée extraterritoriale.","start":9430.79,"end":9447.75,"topics":[{"key":"extraterritorial-jurisdiction","label":"Compétence extraterritoriale","description":"Les interventions évoquent l’étude de la compétence extraterritoriale et des mesures dont les effets dépassent les frontières nationales. Certaines délégations soulignent l’intérêt du sujet, tandis que d’autres contestent sa pertinence au regard des critères de sélection des travaux de la 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associons à la recommandation de l'ACDI visant à ce que l'Assemblée générale lance un nouvel appel à des contributions volontaires afin que plus de jeunes d'Amérique latine puissent y 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pour informer leur position.","start":9572.39,"end":9576.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"et","start":9572.39,"end":9572.55},{"text":"pour","start":9572.55,"end":9572.79},{"text":"informer","start":9572.79,"end":9573.35},{"text":"leur","start":9574.79,"end":9575.27},{"text":"position.","start":9575.67,"end":9576.31}]},{"text":"Nous saluons les travaux de la CDI pour le développement progressif et la codification.","start":9577.83,"end":9585.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9577.83,"end":9578.31},{"text":"saluons","start":9580.07,"end":9580.55},{"text":"les","start":9580.55,"end":9580.63},{"text":"travaux","start":9580.63,"end":9580.99},{"text":"de","start":9580.99,"end":9581.03},{"text":"la","start":9581.03,"end":9581.27},{"text":"CDI","start":9581.27,"end":9581.75},{"text":"pour","start":9581.75,"end":9581.99},{"text":"le","start":9582.07,"end":9582.15},{"text":"développement","start":9582.31,"end":9582.75},{"text":"progressif","start":9582.75,"end":9583.27},{"text":"et","start":9583.27,"end":9583.99},{"text":"la","start":9584.35,"end":9584.55},{"text":"codification.","start":9584.55,"end":9585.67}]},{"text":"Nous avons ici une enceinte pour nous pencher sur les travaux de la Commission et pour exprimer notre opinion.","start":9585.67,"end":9591.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9585.67,"end":9585.75},{"text":"avons","start":9585.75,"end":9585.87},{"text":"ici","start":9586.63,"end":9587.83},{"text":"une","start":9587.83,"end":9587.91},{"text":"enceinte","start":9587.91,"end":9588.39},{"text":"pour","start":9588.39,"end":9588.63},{"text":"nous","start":9588.63,"end":9588.71},{"text":"pencher","start":9588.71,"end":9588.99},{"text":"sur","start":9588.99,"end":9589.11},{"text":"les","start":9589.11,"end":9589.19},{"text":"travaux","start":9589.19,"end":9589.43},{"text":"de","start":9589.43,"end":9589.47},{"text":"la","start":9589.47,"end":9589.67},{"text":"Commission","start":9589.67,"end":9590.23},{"text":"et","start":9590.23,"end":9590.31},{"text":"pour","start":9590.31,"end":9590.43},{"text":"exprimer","start":9590.43,"end":9590.79},{"text":"notre","start":9590.79,"end":9591.07},{"text":"opinion.","start":9591.07,"end":9591.55}]},{"text":"À cet égard, nous soulignons que les travaux de la Commission doivent continuer à être informés par la position des États.","start":9591.55,"end":9601.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"À","start":9591.55,"end":9591.59},{"text":"cet","start":9592.39,"end":9593.19},{"text":"égard,","start":9593.19,"end":9593.59},{"text":"nous","start":9594.87,"end":9595.27},{"text":"soulignons","start":9595.27,"end":9595.63},{"text":"que","start":9595.63,"end":9595.67},{"text":"les","start":9595.67,"end":9595.75},{"text":"travaux","start":9595.75,"end":9596.03},{"text":"de","start":9596.03,"end":9596.07},{"text":"la","start":9596.07,"end":9596.19},{"text":"Commission","start":9596.19,"end":9596.95},{"text":"doivent","start":9596.95,"end":9597.51},{"text":"continuer","start":9597.59,"end":9598.47},{"text":"à","start":9599.19,"end":9599.27},{"text":"être","start":9599.27,"end":9599.67},{"text":"informés","start":9599.67,"end":9600.15},{"text":"par","start":9600.15,"end":9600.31},{"text":"la","start":9600.31,"end":9600.43},{"text":"position","start":9600.43,"end":9600.79},{"text":"des","start":9600.79,"end":9600.95},{"text":"États.","start":9601.03,"end":9601.51}]},{"text":"par leurs points de vue, par leurs traditions différentes, et ce pour garantir une application, une adoption par consensus, pour un soutien aussi large que possible.","start":9603.75,"end":9620.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"par","start":9603.75,"end":9603.91},{"text":"leurs","start":9603.91,"end":9604.15},{"text":"points","start":9604.63,"end":9604.95},{"text":"de","start":9604.95,"end":9605.03},{"text":"vue,","start":9605.03,"end":9605.27},{"text":"par","start":9605.75,"end":9605.95},{"text":"leurs","start":9605.95,"end":9606.15},{"text":"traditions","start":9606.15,"end":9606.71},{"text":"différentes,","start":9606.71,"end":9607.19},{"text":"et","start":9613.02,"end":9613.18},{"text":"ce","start":9613.18,"end":9613.26},{"text":"pour","start":9613.34,"end":9613.58},{"text":"garantir","start":9613.58,"end":9613.98},{"text":"une","start":9613.98,"end":9614.06},{"text":"application,","start":9614.06,"end":9615.02},{"text":"une","start":9615.18,"end":9615.58},{"text":"adoption","start":9615.58,"end":9616.02},{"text":"par","start":9616.02,"end":9616.18},{"text":"consensus,","start":9616.18,"end":9616.86},{"text":"pour","start":9618.06,"end":9618.46},{"text":"un","start":9618.54,"end":9618.78},{"text":"soutien","start":9618.78,"end":9619.1},{"text":"aussi","start":9619.1,"end":9619.26},{"text":"large","start":9619.26,"end":9619.5},{"text":"que","start":9619.5,"end":9619.58},{"text":"possible.","start":9619.58,"end":9620.06}]},{"text":"S'agissant des sujets du rapport, nous avons pris bonne note de ces derniers.","start":9621.7,"end":9627.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"S'agissant","start":9621.7,"end":9622.38},{"text":"des","start":9622.38,"end":9622.58},{"text":"sujets","start":9623.58,"end":9624.3},{"text":"du","start":9624.3,"end":9624.46},{"text":"rapport,","start":9624.46,"end":9624.86},{"text":"nous","start":9624.86,"end":9624.98},{"text":"avons","start":9624.98,"end":9625.1},{"text":"pris","start":9625.1,"end":9625.26},{"text":"bonne","start":9625.26,"end":9625.54},{"text":"note","start":9625.54,"end":9625.82},{"text":"de","start":9626.7,"end":9626.94},{"text":"ces","start":9627.02,"end":9627.18},{"text":"derniers.","start":9627.18,"end":9627.66}]},{"text":"Ils correspondent aux intérêts des États membres de l'ACD et d'un certain nombre d'États.","start":9628.3,"end":9633.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ils","start":9628.3,"end":9628.46},{"text":"correspondent","start":9629.34,"end":9629.82},{"text":"aux","start":9629.82,"end":9629.9},{"text":"intérêts","start":9630.7,"end":9631.22},{"text":"des","start":9631.22,"end":9631.3},{"text":"États","start":9631.3,"end":9631.9},{"text":"membres","start":9631.9,"end":9632.06},{"text":"de","start":9632.06,"end":9632.1},{"text":"l'ACD","start":9632.1,"end":9632.62},{"text":"et","start":9632.62,"end":9632.66},{"text":"d'un","start":9632.66,"end":9632.78},{"text":"certain","start":9632.78,"end":9633.02},{"text":"nombre","start":9633.02,"end":9633.22},{"text":"d'États.","start":9633.22,"end":9633.58}]},{"text":"Les autorités compétentes au Qatar étudient les conclusions du rapport à la lumière de notre juridiction nationale et de nos obligations internationales.","start":9634.87,"end":9645.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":9634.87,"end":9635.03},{"text":"autorités","start":9635.03,"end":9635.51},{"text":"compétentes","start":9635.51,"end":9636.03},{"text":"au","start":9636.03,"end":9636.07},{"text":"Qatar","start":9636.07,"end":9636.55},{"text":"étudient","start":9636.55,"end":9636.95},{"text":"les","start":9636.95,"end":9637.03},{"text":"conclusions","start":9637.03,"end":9637.59},{"text":"du","start":9637.59,"end":9637.75},{"text":"rapport","start":9637.75,"end":9638.39},{"text":"à","start":9638.39,"end":9638.47},{"text":"la","start":9638.79,"end":9638.95},{"text":"lumière","start":9638.95,"end":9639.59},{"text":"de","start":9639.99,"end":9640.15},{"text":"notre","start":9640.55,"end":9641.19},{"text":"juridiction","start":9641.19,"end":9642.23},{"text":"nationale","start":9642.95,"end":9643.51},{"text":"et","start":9643.51,"end":9643.55},{"text":"de","start":9643.55,"end":9643.59},{"text":"nos","start":9643.59,"end":9643.79},{"text":"obligations","start":9643.79,"end":9644.27},{"text":"internationales.","start":9644.27,"end":9645.03}]},{"text":"Nous réitérons ce que nous avons déjà dit, à savoir qu'un instrument juridiquement contraignant ne doit pas entamer la capacité des États à. Elle ne doit pas être contraire à la tradition nationale et doit compléter les instruments juridiques, doit comprendre des garanties pour empêcher une utilisation abusive de l'instrument et doit viser un soutien aussi large que possible.","start":9646.31,"end":9685.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9646.31,"end":9646.79},{"text":"réitérons","start":9646.87,"end":9647.47},{"text":"ce","start":9648.15,"end":9648.19},{"text":"que","start":9648.19,"end":9648.23},{"text":"nous","start":9648.47,"end":9648.55},{"text":"avons","start":9648.63,"end":9648.87},{"text":"déjà","start":9648.87,"end":9649.59},{"text":"dit,","start":9649.75,"end":9650.23},{"text":"à","start":9651.27,"end":9651.43},{"text":"savoir","start":9651.43,"end":9651.75},{"text":"qu'un","start":9651.75,"end":9652.07},{"text":"instrument","start":9659.19,"end":9659.47},{"text":"juridiquement","start":9659.47,"end":9659.87},{"text":"contraignant","start":9659.87,"end":9660.47},{"text":"ne","start":9660.55,"end":9660.63},{"text":"doit","start":9660.71,"end":9661.03},{"text":"pas","start":9661.03,"end":9661.43},{"text":"entamer","start":9663.47,"end":9663.83},{"text":"la","start":9663.83,"end":9663.95},{"text":"capacité","start":9663.95,"end":9664.51},{"text":"des","start":9664.51,"end":9664.63},{"text":"États","start":9664.63,"end":9665.07},{"text":"à.","start":9666.03,"end":9666.43},{"text":"Elle","start":9668.43,"end":9668.51},{"text":"ne","start":9668.51,"end":9668.59},{"text":"doit","start":9668.59,"end":9668.83},{"text":"pas","start":9668.83,"end":9669.31},{"text":"être","start":9669.47,"end":9669.67},{"text":"contraire","start":9669.67,"end":9670.11},{"text":"à","start":9670.11,"end":9670.15},{"text":"la","start":9670.15,"end":9670.27},{"text":"tradition","start":9670.27,"end":9670.71},{"text":"nationale","start":9670.71,"end":9671.31},{"text":"et","start":9671.31,"end":9671.39},{"text":"doit","start":9671.39,"end":9671.79},{"text":"compléter","start":9671.95,"end":9672.59},{"text":"les","start":9672.59,"end":9672.83},{"text":"instruments","start":9672.83,"end":9673.23},{"text":"juridiques,","start":9673.23,"end":9674.03},{"text":"doit","start":9674.35,"end":9674.59},{"text":"comprendre","start":9674.59,"end":9675.15},{"text":"des","start":9675.15,"end":9675.23},{"text":"garanties","start":9675.23,"end":9676.11},{"text":"pour","start":9676.11,"end":9676.35},{"text":"empêcher","start":9676.35,"end":9677.15},{"text":"une","start":9678.35,"end":9678.51},{"text":"utilisation","start":9678.55,"end":9679.31},{"text":"abusive","start":9679.55,"end":9680.51},{"text":"de","start":9680.83,"end":9680.91},{"text":"l'instrument","start":9680.91,"end":9681.63},{"text":"et","start":9681.95,"end":9682.27},{"text":"doit","start":9682.51,"end":9682.83},{"text":"viser","start":9682.83,"end":9683.19},{"text":"un","start":9683.19,"end":9683.39},{"text":"soutien","start":9684.03,"end":9684.39},{"text":"aussi","start":9684.39,"end":9684.51},{"text":"large","start":9684.51,"end":9684.83},{"text":"que","start":9684.83,"end":9684.91},{"text":"possible.","start":9684.99,"end":9685.47}]},{"text":"L'activité de codification et de développement progressif se fonde sur la pratique des États.","start":9689.87,"end":9693.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'activité","start":9689.87,"end":9690.43},{"text":"de","start":9690.43,"end":9690.51},{"text":"codification","start":9690.51,"end":9691.19},{"text":"et","start":9691.19,"end":9691.23},{"text":"de","start":9691.23,"end":9691.27},{"text":"développement","start":9691.27,"end":9691.71},{"text":"progressif","start":9691.71,"end":9692.15},{"text":"se","start":9692.15,"end":9692.19},{"text":"fonde","start":9692.27,"end":9692.47},{"text":"sur","start":9692.47,"end":9692.59},{"text":"la","start":9692.59,"end":9692.75},{"text":"pratique","start":9692.75,"end":9693.19},{"text":"des","start":9693.19,"end":9693.27},{"text":"États.","start":9693.27,"end":9693.79}]},{"text":"Nous souhaitons appuyer ces efforts en renforçant le droit international et son application au niveau national et international.","start":9694.67,"end":9704.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9694.67,"end":9694.99},{"text":"souhaitons","start":9694.99,"end":9695.71},{"text":"appuyer","start":9696.35,"end":9696.83},{"text":"ces","start":9696.83,"end":9697.11},{"text":"efforts","start":9697.11,"end":9697.55},{"text":"en","start":9697.55,"end":9697.95},{"text":"renforçant","start":9697.95,"end":9698.59},{"text":"le","start":9698.59,"end":9698.67},{"text":"droit","start":9698.67,"end":9698.91},{"text":"international","start":9698.91,"end":9699.55},{"text":"et","start":9699.79,"end":9700.19},{"text":"son","start":9700.51,"end":9700.75},{"text":"application","start":9700.75,"end":9701.55},{"text":"au","start":9702.11,"end":9702.27},{"text":"niveau","start":9702.27,"end":9702.67},{"text":"national","start":9702.67,"end":9703.23},{"text":"et","start":9703.23,"end":9703.27},{"text":"international.","start":9703.27,"end":9704.03}]},{"text":"Nous avons créé une commission pour le DIH au Qatar, qui est chargée de coordonner les efforts nationaux pour appliquer le DIH et sensibiliser à ses règles, et pour permettre la qualification juridique et l'harmonisation vis-à-vis des conventions internationales pertinentes pour le droit humanitaire.","start":9705.63,"end":9730.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9705.63,"end":9705.87},{"text":"avons","start":9705.87,"end":9706.11},{"text":"créé","start":9706.11,"end":9706.59},{"text":"une","start":9706.71,"end":9706.83},{"text":"commission","start":9706.83,"end":9707.71},{"text":"pour","start":9708.27,"end":9708.59},{"text":"le","start":9708.59,"end":9708.67},{"text":"DIH","start":9708.67,"end":9709.23},{"text":"au","start":9709.23,"end":9709.31},{"text":"Qatar,","start":9709.31,"end":9710.03},{"text":"qui","start":9710.51,"end":9711.07},{"text":"est","start":9711.79,"end":9712.03},{"text":"chargée","start":9712.03,"end":9712.51},{"text":"de","start":9712.51,"end":9712.59},{"text":"coordonner","start":9712.59,"end":9712.99},{"text":"les","start":9712.99,"end":9713.15},{"text":"efforts","start":9713.23,"end":9713.59},{"text":"nationaux","start":9713.59,"end":9714.03},{"text":"pour","start":9714.03,"end":9714.43},{"text":"appliquer","start":9716.35,"end":9716.91},{"text":"le","start":9716.91,"end":9716.99},{"text":"DIH","start":9719.15,"end":9719.71},{"text":"et","start":9719.71,"end":9719.87},{"text":"sensibiliser","start":9719.87,"end":9720.43},{"text":"à","start":9720.43,"end":9720.51},{"text":"ses","start":9720.51,"end":9720.67},{"text":"règles,","start":9720.67,"end":9720.99},{"text":"et","start":9723.95,"end":9724.11},{"text":"pour","start":9724.11,"end":9724.27},{"text":"permettre","start":9724.27,"end":9724.55},{"text":"la","start":9724.55,"end":9724.67},{"text":"qualification","start":9724.67,"end":9725.47},{"text":"juridique","start":9725.47,"end":9725.95},{"text":"et","start":9725.95,"end":9725.99},{"text":"l'harmonisation","start":9725.99,"end":9726.99},{"text":"vis-à-vis","start":9727.31,"end":9727.63},{"text":"des","start":9727.63,"end":9727.79},{"text":"conventions","start":9727.79,"end":9728.67},{"text":"internationales","start":9728.67,"end":9729.43},{"text":"pertinentes","start":9729.43,"end":9729.95},{"text":"pour","start":9729.95,"end":9730.11},{"text":"le","start":9730.11,"end":9730.19},{"text":"droit","start":9730.19,"end":9730.39},{"text":"humanitaire.","start":9730.39,"end":9730.99}]},{"text":"Au niveau régional et international, nous assumons la présidence du Comité permanent sur le DIH pour les États arabes.","start":9732.35,"end":9741.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Au","start":9732.35,"end":9732.43},{"text":"niveau","start":9732.43,"end":9732.83},{"text":"régional","start":9733.07,"end":9733.67},{"text":"et","start":9733.67,"end":9733.71},{"text":"international,","start":9733.71,"end":9734.67},{"text":"nous","start":9734.91,"end":9735.23},{"text":"assumons","start":9735.31,"end":9735.71},{"text":"la","start":9735.71,"end":9735.95},{"text":"présidence","start":9735.95,"end":9736.87},{"text":"du","start":9737.47,"end":9737.63},{"text":"Comité","start":9737.63,"end":9738.19},{"text":"permanent","start":9738.19,"end":9738.75},{"text":"sur","start":9738.75,"end":9739.07},{"text":"le","start":9739.07,"end":9739.15},{"text":"DIH","start":9739.23,"end":9740.03},{"text":"pour","start":9740.59,"end":9740.83},{"text":"les","start":9740.83,"end":9741.03},{"text":"États","start":9741.03,"end":9741.35},{"text":"arabes.","start":9741.35,"end":9741.63}]},{"text":"Nous sommes la première présidence du comité créé en 2025.","start":9742.35,"end":9747.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9742.35,"end":9742.83},{"text":"sommes","start":9742.91,"end":9743.23},{"text":"la","start":9743.75,"end":9743.95},{"text":"première","start":9743.95,"end":9744.43},{"text":"présidence","start":9744.43,"end":9744.99},{"text":"du","start":9744.99,"end":9745.15},{"text":"comité","start":9745.15,"end":9746.03},{"text":"créé","start":9746.03,"end":9746.35},{"text":"en","start":9746.35,"end":9746.43},{"text":"2025.","start":9746.43,"end":9747.31}]},{"text":"au sein de la Ligue des États arabes pour coordonner les efforts des États sur cette question.","start":9748.99,"end":9753.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"au","start":9748.99,"end":9749.15},{"text":"sein","start":9749.15,"end":9749.23},{"text":"de","start":9749.23,"end":9749.27},{"text":"la","start":9749.27,"end":9749.39},{"text":"Ligue","start":9749.39,"end":9749.55},{"text":"des","start":9749.55,"end":9749.75},{"text":"États","start":9749.75,"end":9749.99},{"text":"arabes","start":9749.99,"end":9750.27},{"text":"pour","start":9750.27,"end":9750.43},{"text":"coordonner","start":9750.43,"end":9750.95},{"text":"les","start":9750.95,"end":9751.03},{"text":"efforts","start":9751.03,"end":9751.39},{"text":"des","start":9751.39,"end":9751.55},{"text":"États","start":9751.63,"end":9752.19},{"text":"sur","start":9752.99,"end":9753.27},{"text":"cette","start":9753.27,"end":9753.47},{"text":"question.","start":9753.47,"end":9753.95}]},{"text":"Nous allons nous associer à l'Initiative internationale pour renouveler l'engagement en faveur du droit international en 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matériel et la 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que le respect du droit international et la confiance dans les institutions multilatérales se trouvent sous pression, votre travail demeure essentiel.","start":9923.47,"end":9930.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Alors","start":9923.47,"end":9923.79},{"text":"que","start":9923.79,"end":9923.87},{"text":"le","start":9923.87,"end":9923.95},{"text":"respect","start":9923.95,"end":9924.19},{"text":"du","start":9924.19,"end":9924.31},{"text":"droit","start":9924.31,"end":9924.47},{"text":"international","start":9924.47,"end":9925.23},{"text":"et","start":9925.31,"end":9925.43},{"text":"la","start":9925.43,"end":9925.55},{"text":"confiance","start":9925.55,"end":9926.07},{"text":"dans","start":9926.07,"end":9926.19},{"text":"les","start":9926.19,"end":9926.35},{"text":"institutions","start":9926.35,"end":9926.83},{"text":"multilatérales","start":9926.83,"end":9927.47},{"text":"se","start":9927.47,"end":9927.55},{"text":"trouvent","start":9927.63,"end":9927.79},{"text":"sous","start":9927.79,"end":9927.95},{"text":"pression,","start":9927.95,"end":9928.51},{"text":"votre","start":9929.39,"end":9929.79},{"text":"travail","start":9929.79,"end":9930.11},{"text":"demeure","start":9930.11,"end":9930.35},{"text":"essentiel.","start":9930.35,"end":9930.99}]},{"text":"Le développement progressif et la codification sont le fondement de la coopération et de la redevabilité.","start":9931.47,"end":9937.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":9931.47,"end":9931.71},{"text":"développement","start":9931.71,"end":9932.11},{"text":"progressif","start":9932.11,"end":9932.59},{"text":"et","start":9932.59,"end":9932.63},{"text":"la","start":9932.63,"end":9932.83},{"text":"codification","start":9932.83,"end":9933.79},{"text":"sont","start":9934.11,"end":9934.35},{"text":"le","start":9934.35,"end":9934.51},{"text":"fondement","start":9934.51,"end":9934.87},{"text":"de","start":9934.87,"end":9934.91},{"text":"la","start":9934.91,"end":9935.15},{"text":"coopération","start":9935.15,"end":9935.83},{"text":"et","start":9935.83,"end":9935.87},{"text":"de","start":9935.87,"end":9935.95},{"text":"la","start":9935.95,"end":9936.27},{"text":"redevabilité.","start":9936.51,"end":9937.39}]},{"text":"La mise en œuvre efficace donne à ces engagements un sens pratique.","start":9937.79,"end":9941.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":9937.79,"end":9937.91},{"text":"mise","start":9937.91,"end":9938.11},{"text":"en","start":9938.11,"end":9938.23},{"text":"œuvre","start":9938.23,"end":9938.39},{"text":"efficace","start":9938.39,"end":9939.23},{"text":"donne","start":9939.23,"end":9939.55},{"text":"à","start":9939.55,"end":9939.63},{"text":"ces","start":9939.63,"end":9939.79},{"text":"engagements","start":9939.79,"end":9940.51},{"text":"un","start":9940.51,"end":9940.75},{"text":"sens","start":9940.75,"end":9940.91},{"text":"pratique.","start":9940.99,"end":9941.63}]},{"text":"Nous saluons la réaffirmation de la Commission dans le chapitre 13 du rôle central de la primauté du droit dans son travail et de la reconnaissance de l'importance du partage de pratiques nationales pour promouvoir le développement progressif et la codification.","start":9942.19,"end":9956.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":9942.19,"end":9942.43},{"text":"saluons","start":9942.43,"end":9942.75},{"text":"la","start":9942.75,"end":9942.87},{"text":"réaffirmation","start":9942.87,"end":9943.55},{"text":"de","start":9943.55,"end":9943.59},{"text":"la","start":9943.59,"end":9943.71},{"text":"Commission","start":9943.71,"end":9944.19},{"text":"dans","start":9944.19,"end":9944.27},{"text":"le","start":9944.27,"end":9944.35},{"text":"chapitre","start":9944.35,"end":9944.83},{"text":"13","start":9944.83,"end":9945.39},{"text":"du","start":9946.91,"end":9947.07},{"text":"rôle","start":9947.07,"end":9947.23},{"text":"central","start":9947.23,"end":9947.79},{"text":"de","start":9947.79,"end":9947.87},{"text":"la","start":9947.87,"end":9948.03},{"text":"primauté","start":9948.03,"end":9948.43},{"text":"du","start":9948.43,"end":9948.55},{"text":"droit","start":9948.55,"end":9948.75},{"text":"dans","start":9948.75,"end":9948.91},{"text":"son","start":9948.91,"end":9949.07},{"text":"travail","start":9949.07,"end":9949.55},{"text":"et","start":9950.11,"end":9950.43},{"text":"de","start":9950.59,"end":9950.75},{"text":"la","start":9950.83,"end":9951.07},{"text":"reconnaissance","start":9951.07,"end":9951.67},{"text":"de","start":9951.67,"end":9951.75},{"text":"l'importance","start":9951.75,"end":9952.59},{"text":"du","start":9952.75,"end":9953.15},{"text":"partage","start":9953.15,"end":9953.55},{"text":"de","start":9953.55,"end":9953.59},{"text":"pratiques","start":9953.59,"end":9953.95},{"text":"nationales","start":9953.95,"end":9954.43},{"text":"pour","start":9954.43,"end":9954.59},{"text":"promouvoir","start":9954.59,"end":9955.03},{"text":"le","start":9955.03,"end":9955.07},{"text":"développement","start":9955.07,"end":9955.47},{"text":"progressif","start":9955.47,"end":9955.99},{"text":"et","start":9955.99,"end":9956.03},{"text":"la","start":9956.03,"end":9956.15},{"text":"codification.","start":9956.15,"end":9956.91}]},{"text":"Sur la base de notre expérience, il y a trois moyens pour renforcer ce lien.","start":9957.63,"end":9961.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sur","start":9957.63,"end":9957.75},{"text":"la","start":9957.75,"end":9957.87},{"text":"base","start":9957.87,"end":9957.99},{"text":"de","start":9957.99,"end":9958.03},{"text":"notre","start":9958.03,"end":9958.23},{"text":"expérience,","start":9958.23,"end":9958.99},{"text":"il","start":9959.23,"end":9959.35},{"text":"y","start":9959.35,"end":9959.55},{"text":"a","start":9959.55,"end":9959.71},{"text":"trois","start":9960.27,"end":9960.55},{"text":"moyens","start":9960.55,"end":9960.87},{"text":"pour","start":9960.87,"end":9960.99},{"text":"renforcer","start":9960.99,"end":9961.39},{"text":"ce","start":9961.39,"end":9961.47},{"text":"lien.","start":9961.55,"end":9961.75}]},{"text":"Tout d'abord, il faut renforcer le lien entre droit international et mise en œuvre nationale.","start":9961.87,"end":9965.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tout","start":9961.87,"end":9962.03},{"text":"d'abord,","start":9962.03,"end":9962.55},{"text":"il","start":9962.55,"end":9962.67},{"text":"faut","start":9962.67,"end":9962.75},{"text":"renforcer","start":9962.75,"end":9963.23},{"text":"le","start":9963.23,"end":9963.35},{"text":"lien","start":9963.35,"end":9963.55},{"text":"entre","start":9963.55,"end":9963.79},{"text":"droit","start":9963.79,"end":9963.99},{"text":"international","start":9963.99,"end":9964.63},{"text":"et","start":9964.63,"end":9964.83},{"text":"mise","start":9964.83,"end":9964.99},{"text":"en","start":9964.99,"end":9965.07},{"text":"œuvre","start":9965.11,"end":9965.31},{"text":"nationale.","start":9965.31,"end":9965.95}]},{"text":"Le lien entre la sixième commission et l'ACDI est l'occasion de faire le lien entre le développement de normes juridiques internationales et la mise en œuvre au niveau national.","start":9967.31,"end":9976.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":9967.31,"end":9967.47},{"text":"lien","start":9967.47,"end":9967.59},{"text":"entre","start":9967.59,"end":9967.71},{"text":"la","start":9967.71,"end":9967.83},{"text":"sixième","start":9967.83,"end":9968.07},{"text":"commission","start":9968.07,"end":9968.67},{"text":"et","start":9969.15,"end":9969.47},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":9969.83,"end":9970.59},{"text":"est","start":9971.07,"end":9971.19},{"text":"l'occasion","start":9971.19,"end":9971.79},{"text":"de","start":9971.79,"end":9971.87},{"text":"faire","start":9971.95,"end":9972.27},{"text":"le","start":9972.27,"end":9972.47},{"text":"lien","start":9972.47,"end":9972.59},{"text":"entre","start":9972.59,"end":9972.99},{"text":"le","start":9972.99,"end":9973.07},{"text":"développement","start":9973.07,"end":9973.71},{"text":"de","start":9974.03,"end":9974.19},{"text":"normes","start":9974.19,"end":9974.51},{"text":"juridiques","start":9974.51,"end":9974.83},{"text":"internationales","start":9974.83,"end":9975.43},{"text":"et","start":9975.43,"end":9975.47},{"text":"la","start":9975.47,"end":9975.63},{"text":"mise","start":9975.63,"end":9975.79},{"text":"en","start":9975.79,"end":9975.95},{"text":"œuvre","start":9975.95,"end":9976.07},{"text":"au","start":9976.07,"end":9976.11},{"text":"niveau","start":9976.11,"end":9976.35},{"text":"national.","start":9976.35,"end":9976.91}]},{"text":"La mise en œuvre du droit international et des normes requiert des législations nationales appropriées, des institutions capables et des mesures pour assurer le respect du droit, pour que ces engagements juridiques se traduisent dans la pratique.","start":9977.91,"end":9996.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":9977.91,"end":9978.59},{"text":"mise","start":9978.75,"end":9979.07},{"text":"en","start":9979.07,"end":9979.15},{"text":"œuvre","start":9979.23,"end":9979.47},{"text":"du","start":9979.55,"end":9979.71},{"text":"droit","start":9979.71,"end":9979.91},{"text":"international","start":9979.91,"end":9980.47},{"text":"et","start":9980.47,"end":9980.51},{"text":"des","start":9980.51,"end":9980.67},{"text":"normes","start":9980.67,"end":9981.07},{"text":"requiert","start":9981.39,"end":9982.35},{"text":"des","start":9982.59,"end":9982.75},{"text":"législations","start":9982.75,"end":9983.39},{"text":"nationales","start":9983.47,"end":9984.19},{"text":"appropriées,","start":9984.35,"end":9985.11},{"text":"des","start":9985.11,"end":9985.23},{"text":"institutions","start":9985.23,"end":9985.95},{"text":"capables","start":9986.19,"end":9986.83},{"text":"et","start":9987.23,"end":9987.55},{"text":"des","start":9989.23,"end":9989.43},{"text":"mesures","start":9989.79,"end":9990.43},{"text":"pour","start":9991.31,"end":9991.47},{"text":"assurer","start":9991.47,"end":9991.67},{"text":"le","start":9991.67,"end":9991.71},{"text":"respect","start":9991.71,"end":9991.99},{"text":"du","start":9991.99,"end":9992.11},{"text":"droit,","start":9992.11,"end":9992.43},{"text":"pour","start":9992.43,"end":9992.75},{"text":"que","start":9992.75,"end":9992.83},{"text":"ces","start":9992.83,"end":9992.99},{"text":"engagements","start":9992.99,"end":9993.47},{"text":"juridiques","start":9993.47,"end":9994.03},{"text":"se","start":9995.63,"end":9995.71},{"text":"traduisent","start":9995.75,"end":9996.19},{"text":"dans","start":9996.19,"end":9996.31},{"text":"la","start":9996.31,"end":9996.43},{"text":"pratique.","start":9996.43,"end":9996.99}]},{"text":"Mon organisation, avec ses partenaires, fait le lien entre les normes internationales et les réalités locales.","start":9998.43,"end":10003.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mon","start":9998.43,"end":9998.67},{"text":"organisation,","start":9998.67,"end":9999.47},{"text":"avec","start":9999.47,"end":9999.71},{"text":"ses","start":9999.71,"end":9999.79},{"text":"partenaires,","start":9999.79,"end":10000.51},{"text":"fait","start":10000.51,"end":10000.67},{"text":"le","start":10000.67,"end":10000.95},{"text":"lien","start":10000.95,"end":10001.11},{"text":"entre","start":10001.11,"end":10001.35},{"text":"les","start":10001.35,"end":10001.43},{"text":"normes","start":10001.43,"end":10001.63},{"text":"internationales","start":10001.63,"end":10002.27},{"text":"et","start":10002.27,"end":10002.31},{"text":"les","start":10002.31,"end":10002.39},{"text":"réalités","start":10002.39,"end":10002.83},{"text":"locales.","start":10002.83,"end":10003.23}]},{"text":"Dans les Bahamas, nous avons appuyé le par le parti membre dans le développement de la législation, la partie membre dans le développement de la législation sur la contrebande de migrants, le trafic de migrants.","start":10003.67,"end":10023.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":10003.67,"end":10003.79},{"text":"les","start":10003.79,"end":10003.95},{"text":"Bahamas,","start":10003.95,"end":10004.59},{"text":"nous","start":10004.59,"end":10004.71},{"text":"avons","start":10004.75,"end":10004.99},{"text":"appuyé","start":10004.99,"end":10005.63},{"text":"le","start":10006.03,"end":10006.19},{"text":"par","start":10008.19,"end":10008.59},{"text":"le","start":10008.75,"end":10008.91},{"text":"parti","start":10010.35,"end":10010.75},{"text":"membre","start":10010.83,"end":10011.47},{"text":"dans","start":10011.87,"end":10012.03},{"text":"le","start":10012.03,"end":10012.07},{"text":"développement","start":10012.07,"end":10012.47},{"text":"de","start":10012.47,"end":10012.51},{"text":"la","start":10012.51,"end":10012.63},{"text":"législation,","start":10012.63,"end":10013.39},{"text":"la","start":10014.95,"end":10015.39},{"text":"partie","start":10015.39,"end":10015.71},{"text":"membre","start":10015.71,"end":10016.03},{"text":"dans","start":10016.03,"end":10016.23},{"text":"le","start":10016.23,"end":10016.27},{"text":"développement","start":10016.27,"end":10016.63},{"text":"de","start":10016.63,"end":10016.67},{"text":"la","start":10016.67,"end":10016.79},{"text":"législation","start":10016.79,"end":10017.31},{"text":"sur","start":10017.55,"end":10017.87},{"text":"la","start":10017.99,"end":10018.43},{"text":"contrebande","start":10018.43,"end":10018.91},{"text":"de","start":10018.91,"end":10018.95},{"text":"migrants,","start":10018.99,"end":10019.39},{"text":"le","start":10022.35,"end":10022.43},{"text":"trafic","start":10022.51,"end":10022.83},{"text":"de","start":10022.83,"end":10022.91},{"text":"migrants.","start":10022.91,"end":10023.35}]},{"text":"Le cadre national est adapté au protocole contre le trafic de migrants par voie terrestres, maritimes et aériennes, ce qui complète la convention sur la criminalité organisée transnationale.","start":10023.47,"end":10039.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":10023.47,"end":10023.63},{"text":"cadre","start":10023.71,"end":10024.03},{"text":"national","start":10024.03,"end":10024.67},{"text":"est","start":10024.67,"end":10024.91},{"text":"adapté","start":10024.91,"end":10025.87},{"text":"au","start":10026.91,"end":10027.15},{"text":"protocole","start":10027.15,"end":10027.87},{"text":"contre","start":10027.87,"end":10028.27},{"text":"le","start":10029.15,"end":10029.31},{"text":"trafic","start":10029.47,"end":10029.87},{"text":"de","start":10029.87,"end":10029.95},{"text":"migrants","start":10029.95,"end":10030.59},{"text":"par","start":10030.67,"end":10030.91},{"text":"voie","start":10030.91,"end":10031.23},{"text":"terrestres,","start":10032.35,"end":10032.95},{"text":"maritimes","start":10033.55,"end":10034.11},{"text":"et","start":10034.11,"end":10034.19},{"text":"aériennes,","start":10034.19,"end":10034.75},{"text":"ce","start":10034.75,"end":10034.83},{"text":"qui","start":10034.83,"end":10034.99},{"text":"complète","start":10034.99,"end":10035.35},{"text":"la","start":10035.35,"end":10035.55},{"text":"convention","start":10035.55,"end":10036.43},{"text":"sur","start":10036.99,"end":10037.31},{"text":"la","start":10037.51,"end":10037.95},{"text":"criminalité","start":10037.95,"end":10038.47},{"text":"organisée","start":10038.47,"end":10039.07},{"text":"transnationale.","start":10039.07,"end":10039.79}]},{"text":"Cela fait le lien entre le droit international et la mise en œuvre nationale.","start":10039.91,"end":10043.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":10039.91,"end":10040.99},{"text":"fait","start":10040.99,"end":10041.07},{"text":"le","start":10041.07,"end":10041.11},{"text":"lien","start":10041.11,"end":10041.27},{"text":"entre","start":10041.27,"end":10041.43},{"text":"le","start":10041.43,"end":10041.47},{"text":"droit","start":10041.47,"end":10041.63},{"text":"international","start":10041.63,"end":10042.23},{"text":"et","start":10042.23,"end":10042.27},{"text":"la","start":10042.27,"end":10042.43},{"text":"mise","start":10042.43,"end":10042.59},{"text":"en","start":10042.59,"end":10042.63},{"text":"œuvre","start":10042.63,"end":10042.75},{"text":"nationale.","start":10042.75,"end":10043.31}]},{"text":"Ça doit aller dans les deux sens.","start":10043.63,"end":10044.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ça","start":10043.63,"end":10043.71},{"text":"doit","start":10043.71,"end":10043.87},{"text":"aller","start":10043.87,"end":10044.03},{"text":"dans","start":10044.03,"end":10044.11},{"text":"les","start":10044.11,"end":10044.23},{"text":"deux","start":10044.23,"end":10044.35},{"text":"sens.","start":10044.35,"end":10044.59}]},{"text":"L'expérience nationale peut permettre d'identifier, lorsqu'il faut préciser le droit et les normes internationales, quel appui institutionnel est nécessaire pour la mise en œuvre et les approches efficaces dans différents contextes juridiques.","start":10044.79,"end":10056.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'expérience","start":10044.79,"end":10045.31},{"text":"nationale","start":10045.31,"end":10045.79},{"text":"peut","start":10045.79,"end":10045.95},{"text":"permettre","start":10045.95,"end":10046.27},{"text":"d'identifier,","start":10046.27,"end":10047.07},{"text":"lorsqu'il","start":10047.95,"end":10048.51},{"text":"faut","start":10048.51,"end":10048.83},{"text":"préciser","start":10048.99,"end":10049.79},{"text":"le","start":10049.79,"end":10049.95},{"text":"droit","start":10049.95,"end":10050.15},{"text":"et","start":10050.15,"end":10050.19},{"text":"les","start":10050.19,"end":10050.27},{"text":"normes","start":10050.27,"end":10050.43},{"text":"internationales,","start":10050.43,"end":10051.39},{"text":"quel","start":10051.55,"end":10051.79},{"text":"appui","start":10051.79,"end":10051.95},{"text":"institutionnel","start":10051.95,"end":10052.59},{"text":"est","start":10052.59,"end":10052.63},{"text":"nécessaire","start":10052.63,"end":10052.95},{"text":"pour","start":10052.95,"end":10053.07},{"text":"la","start":10053.07,"end":10053.19},{"text":"mise","start":10053.19,"end":10053.31},{"text":"en","start":10053.31,"end":10053.47},{"text":"œuvre","start":10053.47,"end":10053.79},{"text":"et","start":10053.79,"end":10053.95},{"text":"les","start":10053.95,"end":10054.03},{"text":"approches","start":10054.03,"end":10054.35},{"text":"efficaces","start":10054.35,"end":10054.75},{"text":"dans","start":10054.75,"end":10054.91},{"text":"différents","start":10054.91,"end":10055.23},{"text":"contextes","start":10055.23,"end":10055.55},{"text":"juridiques.","start":10055.55,"end":10056.19}]},{"text":"Deuxièmement, la justice populaire doit être fermement inscrite au cœur de la réflexion sur la primauté du droit international.","start":10056.91,"end":10064.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Deuxièmement,","start":10056.91,"end":10057.59},{"text":"la","start":10057.59,"end":10057.87},{"text":"justice","start":10057.87,"end":10058.23},{"text":"populaire","start":10058.23,"end":10058.91},{"text":"doit","start":10058.99,"end":10059.19},{"text":"être","start":10059.19,"end":10059.71},{"text":"fermement","start":10059.79,"end":10060.59},{"text":"inscrite","start":10060.59,"end":10061.07},{"text":"au","start":10061.23,"end":10061.39},{"text":"cœur","start":10061.39,"end":10061.71},{"text":"de","start":10061.71,"end":10061.75},{"text":"la","start":10061.75,"end":10062.19},{"text":"réflexion","start":10062.99,"end":10063.43},{"text":"sur","start":10063.43,"end":10063.55},{"text":"la","start":10063.55,"end":10063.67},{"text":"primauté","start":10063.67,"end":10064.03},{"text":"du","start":10064.03,"end":10064.15},{"text":"droit","start":10064.15,"end":10064.31},{"text":"international.","start":10064.31,"end":10064.99}]},{"text":"Le droit international établit des normes importantes pour la protection des droits humains et se préoccupe des voies pour que les populations réalisent leurs droits.","start":10065.71,"end":10074.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":10065.71,"end":10065.87},{"text":"droit","start":10065.87,"end":10066.07},{"text":"international","start":10066.07,"end":10066.63},{"text":"établit","start":10066.63,"end":10066.99},{"text":"des","start":10066.99,"end":10067.07},{"text":"normes","start":10067.07,"end":10067.35},{"text":"importantes","start":10067.39,"end":10067.87},{"text":"pour","start":10067.87,"end":10067.99},{"text":"la","start":10067.99,"end":10068.11},{"text":"protection","start":10068.11,"end":10068.55},{"text":"des","start":10068.55,"end":10068.63},{"text":"droits","start":10068.63,"end":10068.83},{"text":"humains","start":10068.83,"end":10069.15},{"text":"et","start":10069.63,"end":10069.95},{"text":"se","start":10070.43,"end":10070.59},{"text":"préoccupe","start":10070.59,"end":10071.39},{"text":"des","start":10071.47,"end":10071.67},{"text":"voies","start":10071.79,"end":10072.43},{"text":"pour","start":10072.43,"end":10072.91},{"text":"que","start":10072.91,"end":10072.99},{"text":"les","start":10072.99,"end":10073.15},{"text":"populations","start":10073.15,"end":10073.63},{"text":"réalisent","start":10073.63,"end":10073.95},{"text":"leurs","start":10073.95,"end":10074.07},{"text":"droits.","start":10074.07,"end":10074.35}]},{"text":"Nous avons une approche centrée sur l'être humain.","start":10074.99,"end":10076.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10074.99,"end":10075.15},{"text":"avons","start":10075.15,"end":10075.35},{"text":"une","start":10075.35,"end":10075.43},{"text":"approche","start":10075.43,"end":10075.67},{"text":"centrée","start":10075.67,"end":10075.91},{"text":"sur","start":10075.91,"end":10076.03},{"text":"l'être","start":10076.03,"end":10076.27},{"text":"humain.","start":10076.27,"end":10076.51}]},{"text":"Nous plaçons les droits et les besoins des personnes et des communautés au cœur des systèmes juridiques.","start":10077.15,"end":10081.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10077.15,"end":10077.55},{"text":"plaçons","start":10077.79,"end":10078.19},{"text":"les","start":10078.19,"end":10078.27},{"text":"droits","start":10078.27,"end":10078.43},{"text":"et","start":10078.43,"end":10078.47},{"text":"les","start":10078.47,"end":10078.55},{"text":"besoins","start":10078.55,"end":10078.83},{"text":"des","start":10078.83,"end":10078.99},{"text":"personnes","start":10078.99,"end":10079.39},{"text":"et","start":10079.39,"end":10079.43},{"text":"des","start":10079.43,"end":10079.55},{"text":"communautés","start":10079.55,"end":10079.95},{"text":"au","start":10079.95,"end":10080.11},{"text":"cœur","start":10080.11,"end":10080.35},{"text":"des","start":10080.35,"end":10080.51},{"text":"systèmes","start":10080.51,"end":10080.79},{"text":"juridiques.","start":10080.79,"end":10081.39}]},{"text":"La semaine dernière en Mongolie, J'ai rencontré une famille d'éleveurs dans la Gobi du Sud pour qui le tribunal ou l'avocat le plus près était très éloigné.","start":10081.63,"end":10094.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":10081.63,"end":10081.75},{"text":"semaine","start":10081.75,"end":10081.95},{"text":"dernière","start":10081.95,"end":10082.27},{"text":"en","start":10082.27,"end":10082.31},{"text":"Mongolie,","start":10082.31,"end":10082.91},{"text":"J'ai","start":10083.19,"end":10083.51},{"text":"rencontré","start":10083.51,"end":10084.47},{"text":"une","start":10085.03,"end":10085.27},{"text":"famille","start":10085.27,"end":10085.75},{"text":"d'éleveurs","start":10085.75,"end":10086.47},{"text":"dans","start":10086.47,"end":10086.79},{"text":"la","start":10087.19,"end":10087.51},{"text":"Gobi","start":10087.51,"end":10087.75},{"text":"du","start":10087.75,"end":10087.99},{"text":"Sud","start":10087.99,"end":10088.23},{"text":"pour","start":10089.19,"end":10089.43},{"text":"qui","start":10089.43,"end":10089.75},{"text":"le","start":10089.75,"end":10089.99},{"text":"tribunal","start":10090.15,"end":10090.79},{"text":"ou","start":10090.87,"end":10091.11},{"text":"l'avocat","start":10091.11,"end":10091.47},{"text":"le","start":10091.47,"end":10091.59},{"text":"plus","start":10091.59,"end":10091.83},{"text":"près","start":10091.83,"end":10092.15},{"text":"était","start":10092.31,"end":10092.79},{"text":"très","start":10093.43,"end":10093.67},{"text":"éloigné.","start":10093.67,"end":10094.03}]},{"text":"Il y a un droit qui existe, mais qui est éloigné.","start":10094.03,"end":10097.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":10094.03,"end":10094.11},{"text":"y","start":10094.95,"end":10095.19},{"text":"a","start":10095.19,"end":10095.23},{"text":"un","start":10095.23,"end":10095.27},{"text":"droit","start":10095.27,"end":10095.59},{"text":"qui","start":10095.59,"end":10095.79},{"text":"existe,","start":10095.79,"end":10096.15},{"text":"mais","start":10096.15,"end":10096.31},{"text":"qui","start":10096.31,"end":10096.47},{"text":"est","start":10096.47,"end":10096.51},{"text":"éloigné.","start":10096.51,"end":10097.11}]},{"text":"C'est pourquoi nous, nous avons des partenariats avec les autorités locales, la société civile, pour créer des services mobiles qui permettent de rapprocher l'appui psychosocial et juridique.","start":10097.51,"end":10108.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":10097.51,"end":10097.83},{"text":"pourquoi","start":10097.83,"end":10098.31},{"text":"nous,","start":10098.31,"end":10098.79},{"text":"nous","start":10099.11,"end":10099.19},{"text":"avons","start":10099.19,"end":10099.31},{"text":"des","start":10099.31,"end":10099.43},{"text":"partenariats","start":10099.43,"end":10099.87},{"text":"avec","start":10099.87,"end":10100.03},{"text":"les","start":10100.03,"end":10100.11},{"text":"autorités","start":10100.11,"end":10100.47},{"text":"locales,","start":10100.47,"end":10100.83},{"text":"la","start":10100.83,"end":10101.03},{"text":"société","start":10101.03,"end":10101.51},{"text":"civile,","start":10101.51,"end":10101.91},{"text":"pour","start":10102.15,"end":10102.35},{"text":"créer","start":10102.35,"end":10102.55},{"text":"des","start":10102.55,"end":10102.63},{"text":"services","start":10102.63,"end":10102.95},{"text":"mobiles","start":10102.95,"end":10103.43},{"text":"qui","start":10103.91,"end":10104.23},{"text":"permettent","start":10104.71,"end":10105.19},{"text":"de","start":10105.19,"end":10105.35},{"text":"rapprocher","start":10105.35,"end":10106.31},{"text":"l'appui","start":10106.47,"end":10106.91},{"text":"psychosocial","start":10106.91,"end":10107.51},{"text":"et","start":10107.51,"end":10107.59},{"text":"juridique.","start":10107.59,"end":10108.15}]},{"text":"J'ai participé à l'ouverture d'un tribunal pour la famille et les enfants en Mongolie, le premier.","start":10108.59,"end":10113.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"J'ai","start":10108.59,"end":10108.71},{"text":"participé","start":10108.71,"end":10109.51},{"text":"à","start":10109.51,"end":10109.55},{"text":"l'ouverture","start":10109.55,"end":10110.47},{"text":"d'un","start":10110.71,"end":10111.03},{"text":"tribunal","start":10111.03,"end":10111.59},{"text":"pour","start":10111.59,"end":10111.71},{"text":"la","start":10111.71,"end":10111.83},{"text":"famille","start":10111.83,"end":10112.07},{"text":"et","start":10112.07,"end":10112.11},{"text":"les","start":10112.11,"end":10112.23},{"text":"enfants","start":10112.23,"end":10112.59},{"text":"en","start":10112.59,"end":10112.63},{"text":"Mongolie,","start":10112.63,"end":10113.19},{"text":"le","start":10113.19,"end":10113.27},{"text":"premier.","start":10113.27,"end":10113.75}]},{"text":"Ce nouveau tribunal est construit en fonction des besoins des familles et des enfants, avec des procédures accélérées, la formation de juges, des services sociaux qui placent la sécurité et la dignité des enfants en premier.","start":10115.27,"end":10126.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":10115.27,"end":10115.43},{"text":"nouveau","start":10115.75,"end":10116.03},{"text":"tribunal","start":10116.03,"end":10116.67},{"text":"est","start":10116.67,"end":10116.71},{"text":"construit","start":10116.71,"end":10117.19},{"text":"en","start":10117.19,"end":10117.27},{"text":"fonction","start":10117.27,"end":10117.55},{"text":"des","start":10117.55,"end":10117.67},{"text":"besoins","start":10117.67,"end":10117.99},{"text":"des","start":10117.99,"end":10118.15},{"text":"familles","start":10118.15,"end":10118.39},{"text":"et","start":10118.39,"end":10118.71},{"text":"des","start":10119.11,"end":10119.27},{"text":"enfants,","start":10119.27,"end":10119.75},{"text":"avec","start":10120.15,"end":10120.39},{"text":"des","start":10120.39,"end":10120.55},{"text":"procédures","start":10120.55,"end":10120.99},{"text":"accélérées,","start":10120.99,"end":10121.63},{"text":"la","start":10121.63,"end":10121.83},{"text":"formation","start":10121.83,"end":10122.23},{"text":"de","start":10122.23,"end":10122.31},{"text":"juges,","start":10122.39,"end":10122.67},{"text":"des","start":10122.67,"end":10122.79},{"text":"services","start":10122.79,"end":10123.11},{"text":"sociaux","start":10123.11,"end":10123.59},{"text":"qui","start":10123.83,"end":10123.99},{"text":"placent","start":10123.99,"end":10124.31},{"text":"la","start":10124.31,"end":10124.43},{"text":"sécurité","start":10124.43,"end":10124.91},{"text":"et","start":10124.91,"end":10124.95},{"text":"la","start":10124.95,"end":10125.07},{"text":"dignité","start":10125.07,"end":10125.35},{"text":"des","start":10125.35,"end":10125.51},{"text":"enfants","start":10125.51,"end":10125.95},{"text":"en","start":10125.95,"end":10125.99},{"text":"premier.","start":10125.99,"end":10126.39}]},{"text":"Garantir des ressources adéquates pour répondre aux besoins des groupes sous-représentés et notamment des femmes et des filles est essentiel.","start":10126.79,"end":10131.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Garantir","start":10126.79,"end":10127.19},{"text":"des","start":10127.19,"end":10127.27},{"text":"ressources","start":10127.27,"end":10127.51},{"text":"adéquates","start":10127.51,"end":10127.95},{"text":"pour","start":10127.95,"end":10128.07},{"text":"répondre","start":10128.07,"end":10128.35},{"text":"aux","start":10128.35,"end":10128.39},{"text":"besoins","start":10128.39,"end":10128.63},{"text":"des","start":10128.63,"end":10128.75},{"text":"groupes","start":10128.75,"end":10128.91},{"text":"sous-représentés","start":10128.91,"end":10129.71},{"text":"et","start":10129.71,"end":10129.75},{"text":"notamment","start":10129.75,"end":10130.11},{"text":"des","start":10130.11,"end":10130.23},{"text":"femmes","start":10130.23,"end":10130.47},{"text":"et","start":10130.47,"end":10130.51},{"text":"des","start":10130.51,"end":10130.63},{"text":"filles","start":10130.63,"end":10130.79},{"text":"est","start":10130.79,"end":10130.91},{"text":"essentiel.","start":10130.91,"end":10131.43}]},{"text":"La recherche de mon organisation au sein de, avec l'ONU Femmes et de la Banque mondiale, d'autres partenaires, concernant les besoins judiciaires des femmes et leur financement, a souligné l'écart entre engagement juridique et capacité des femmes d'accéder à la justice, notamment le besoin de financement public pour répondre aux violences à l'encontre des femmes.","start":10131.95,"end":10151.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":10131.95,"end":10132.15},{"text":"recherche","start":10132.15,"end":10132.43},{"text":"de","start":10132.43,"end":10132.47},{"text":"mon","start":10132.47,"end":10132.59},{"text":"organisation","start":10132.59,"end":10133.27},{"text":"au","start":10133.27,"end":10133.43},{"text":"sein","start":10133.43,"end":10133.67},{"text":"de,","start":10133.67,"end":10133.75},{"text":"avec","start":10133.99,"end":10134.19},{"text":"l'ONU","start":10134.19,"end":10134.47},{"text":"Femmes","start":10134.47,"end":10134.71},{"text":"et","start":10134.71,"end":10134.79},{"text":"de","start":10134.79,"end":10134.95},{"text":"la","start":10134.95,"end":10135.11},{"text":"Banque","start":10135.11,"end":10135.27},{"text":"mondiale,","start":10135.27,"end":10135.55},{"text":"d'autres","start":10135.55,"end":10135.83},{"text":"partenaires,","start":10135.83,"end":10136.39},{"text":"concernant","start":10136.91,"end":10137.55},{"text":"les","start":10138.03,"end":10138.19},{"text":"besoins","start":10138.19,"end":10138.51},{"text":"judiciaires","start":10138.51,"end":10139.15},{"text":"des","start":10139.31,"end":10139.71},{"text":"femmes","start":10139.71,"end":10139.99},{"text":"et","start":10139.99,"end":10140.03},{"text":"leur","start":10140.03,"end":10140.19},{"text":"financement,","start":10140.19,"end":10140.75},{"text":"a","start":10141.39,"end":10141.71},{"text":"souligné","start":10142.03,"end":10142.51},{"text":"l'écart","start":10142.51,"end":10142.99},{"text":"entre","start":10142.99,"end":10143.27},{"text":"engagement","start":10143.27,"end":10143.63},{"text":"juridique","start":10143.63,"end":10144.11},{"text":"et","start":10144.11,"end":10144.19},{"text":"capacité","start":10144.19,"end":10144.71},{"text":"des","start":10144.71,"end":10144.79},{"text":"femmes","start":10144.79,"end":10144.95},{"text":"d'accéder","start":10144.95,"end":10145.47},{"text":"à","start":10145.47,"end":10145.55},{"text":"la","start":10145.55,"end":10145.71},{"text":"justice,","start":10145.71,"end":10146.27},{"text":"notamment","start":10146.67,"end":10147.15},{"text":"le","start":10147.15,"end":10147.23},{"text":"besoin","start":10147.39,"end":10147.87},{"text":"de","start":10147.87,"end":10147.95},{"text":"financement","start":10148.03,"end":10148.59},{"text":"public","start":10148.83,"end":10149.31},{"text":"pour","start":10149.71,"end":10149.91},{"text":"répondre","start":10149.91,"end":10150.19},{"text":"aux","start":10150.19,"end":10150.23},{"text":"violences","start":10150.23,"end":10150.51},{"text":"à","start":10150.51,"end":10150.55},{"text":"l'encontre","start":10150.55,"end":10150.91},{"text":"des","start":10150.91,"end":10151.07},{"text":"femmes.","start":10151.07,"end":10151.39}]},{"text":"Car enfin, la primauté du droit est renforcée lorsque les populations exercent leurs droits.","start":10151.87,"end":10156.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Car","start":10151.87,"end":10152.11},{"text":"enfin,","start":10152.11,"end":10152.59},{"text":"la","start":10152.71,"end":10153.03},{"text":"primauté","start":10153.03,"end":10153.39},{"text":"du","start":10153.39,"end":10153.51},{"text":"droit","start":10153.51,"end":10153.67},{"text":"est","start":10153.67,"end":10153.71},{"text":"renforcée","start":10153.71,"end":10154.35},{"text":"lorsque","start":10154.35,"end":10154.83},{"text":"les","start":10155.23,"end":10155.31},{"text":"populations","start":10155.31,"end":10155.83},{"text":"exercent","start":10155.83,"end":10156.19},{"text":"leurs","start":10156.19,"end":10156.35},{"text":"droits.","start":10156.35,"end":10156.67}]},{"text":"ont accès à des recours effectifs et peuvent voir la justice dans leur vie quotidienne.","start":10157.19,"end":10162.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"ont","start":10157.19,"end":10157.35},{"text":"accès","start":10157.35,"end":10157.67},{"text":"à","start":10157.67,"end":10157.71},{"text":"des","start":10157.71,"end":10157.79},{"text":"recours","start":10157.79,"end":10160.39},{"text":"effectifs","start":10160.39,"end":10160.67},{"text":"et","start":10160.67,"end":10160.71},{"text":"peuvent","start":10160.71,"end":10160.87},{"text":"voir","start":10161.11,"end":10161.35},{"text":"la","start":10161.35,"end":10161.47},{"text":"justice","start":10161.47,"end":10161.75},{"text":"dans","start":10161.75,"end":10161.87},{"text":"leur","start":10161.87,"end":10161.99},{"text":"vie","start":10161.99,"end":10162.07},{"text":"quotidienne.","start":10162.07,"end":10162.63}]},{"text":"Troisièmement, le développement du droit international doit tirer profit des différents cadres juridiques et expériences nationales.","start":10162.63,"end":10169.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Troisièmement,","start":10162.63,"end":10163.11},{"text":"le","start":10163.11,"end":10163.15},{"text":"développement","start":10163.15,"end":10163.51},{"text":"du","start":10163.51,"end":10163.63},{"text":"droit","start":10163.63,"end":10163.79},{"text":"international","start":10163.79,"end":10164.47},{"text":"doit","start":10164.79,"end":10165.19},{"text":"tirer","start":10165.75,"end":10165.99},{"text":"profit","start":10165.99,"end":10166.39},{"text":"des","start":10166.39,"end":10166.55},{"text":"différents","start":10166.55,"end":10167.19},{"text":"cadres","start":10167.43,"end":10167.83},{"text":"juridiques","start":10167.83,"end":10168.31},{"text":"et","start":10168.31,"end":10168.35},{"text":"expériences","start":10168.35,"end":10168.71},{"text":"nationales.","start":10168.71,"end":10169.19}]},{"text":"L'appui de mon organisation à l'engagement de la Commission est certain, sur la base de nos réalités pratiques.","start":10169.35,"end":10175.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'appui","start":10169.35,"end":10169.99},{"text":"de","start":10169.99,"end":10170.23},{"text":"mon","start":10170.31,"end":10170.55},{"text":"organisation","start":10170.55,"end":10171.27},{"text":"à","start":10171.35,"end":10171.47},{"text":"l'engagement","start":10171.47,"end":10171.87},{"text":"de","start":10171.87,"end":10171.91},{"text":"la","start":10171.91,"end":10172.07},{"text":"Commission","start":10172.07,"end":10172.71},{"text":"est","start":10173.67,"end":10173.83},{"text":"certain,","start":10173.83,"end":10174.15},{"text":"sur","start":10174.55,"end":10174.71},{"text":"la","start":10174.71,"end":10174.87},{"text":"base","start":10174.87,"end":10174.99},{"text":"de","start":10174.99,"end":10175.03},{"text":"nos","start":10175.03,"end":10175.15},{"text":"réalités","start":10175.15,"end":10175.59},{"text":"pratiques.","start":10175.59,"end":10175.95}]},{"text":"Cet engagement est au plus fort lorsqu'il inclut toutes les différentes traditions juridiques.","start":10175.95,"end":10181.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cet","start":10175.95,"end":10176.75},{"text":"engagement","start":10176.75,"end":10177.27},{"text":"est","start":10177.27,"end":10177.43},{"text":"au","start":10177.43,"end":10177.51},{"text":"plus","start":10177.51,"end":10177.75},{"text":"fort","start":10177.75,"end":10178.23},{"text":"lorsqu'il","start":10178.39,"end":10178.87},{"text":"inclut","start":10178.87,"end":10179.35},{"text":"toutes","start":10180.23,"end":10180.43},{"text":"les","start":10180.43,"end":10180.51},{"text":"différentes","start":10180.51,"end":10180.83},{"text":"traditions","start":10180.83,"end":10181.19},{"text":"juridiques.","start":10181.19,"end":10181.75}]},{"text":"Les régimes juridiques informels et coutumiers, reconnus dans de nombreuses juridictions, est importante.","start":10182.43,"end":10187.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":10182.43,"end":10182.63},{"text":"régimes","start":10182.63,"end":10182.91},{"text":"juridiques","start":10182.91,"end":10183.31},{"text":"informels","start":10183.39,"end":10183.91},{"text":"et","start":10183.91,"end":10183.95},{"text":"coutumiers,","start":10183.95,"end":10184.51},{"text":"reconnus","start":10184.51,"end":10185.23},{"text":"dans","start":10185.63,"end":10185.79},{"text":"de","start":10185.79,"end":10185.87},{"text":"nombreuses","start":10185.95,"end":10186.51},{"text":"juridictions,","start":10186.59,"end":10187.23},{"text":"est","start":10187.23,"end":10187.39},{"text":"importante.","start":10187.47,"end":10187.95}]},{"text":"Il est souvent oublié pourtant.","start":10188.19,"end":10189.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":10188.19,"end":10188.31},{"text":"est","start":10188.31,"end":10188.35},{"text":"souvent","start":10188.35,"end":10188.59},{"text":"oublié","start":10188.67,"end":10189.07},{"text":"pourtant.","start":10189.07,"end":10189.39}]},{"text":"Pour la majorité dans le monde, c'est le premier point de recours quand il y a un différend ou une contestation juridique.","start":10189.79,"end":10196.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":10189.79,"end":10189.91},{"text":"la","start":10189.91,"end":10190.03},{"text":"majorité","start":10190.03,"end":10190.43},{"text":"dans","start":10190.43,"end":10190.51},{"text":"le","start":10190.51,"end":10190.55},{"text":"monde,","start":10190.55,"end":10190.67},{"text":"c'est","start":10190.67,"end":10190.79},{"text":"le","start":10190.79,"end":10190.83},{"text":"premier","start":10190.83,"end":10191.07},{"text":"point","start":10191.07,"end":10191.19},{"text":"de","start":10191.19,"end":10191.23},{"text":"recours","start":10191.23,"end":10193.87},{"text":"quand","start":10194.35,"end":10194.47},{"text":"il","start":10194.47,"end":10194.55},{"text":"y","start":10194.55,"end":10194.75},{"text":"a","start":10194.75,"end":10194.79},{"text":"un","start":10194.79,"end":10194.83},{"text":"différend","start":10194.83,"end":10195.39},{"text":"ou","start":10195.55,"end":10195.59},{"text":"une","start":10195.59,"end":10195.67},{"text":"contestation","start":10195.67,"end":10196.23},{"text":"juridique.","start":10196.23,"end":10196.83}]},{"text":"Nous avons passé plus d'une décennie à nous renseigner sur les régimes différents d'une dizaine de pays.","start":10197.19,"end":10202.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10197.19,"end":10197.27},{"text":"avons","start":10197.27,"end":10197.39},{"text":"passé","start":10197.39,"end":10197.63},{"text":"plus","start":10197.63,"end":10197.79},{"text":"d'une","start":10197.79,"end":10197.95},{"text":"décennie","start":10197.95,"end":10198.67},{"text":"à","start":10198.91,"end":10199.15},{"text":"nous","start":10199.15,"end":10199.31},{"text":"renseigner","start":10199.31,"end":10199.79},{"text":"sur","start":10199.79,"end":10199.95},{"text":"les","start":10199.95,"end":10200.03},{"text":"régimes","start":10200.03,"end":10200.47},{"text":"différents","start":10200.67,"end":10201.23},{"text":"d'une","start":10201.23,"end":10201.43},{"text":"dizaine","start":10201.43,"end":10201.71},{"text":"de","start":10201.71,"end":10201.79},{"text":"pays.","start":10201.87,"end":10202.19}]},{"text":"Nous renforçons la cohérence entre systèmes formels et informels en créant des recours des voies de renvoi pour promouvoir le respect des droits humains et l'inclusion des groupes sous-représentés.","start":10202.91,"end":10215.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10202.91,"end":10203.31},{"text":"renforçons","start":10204.51,"end":10204.91},{"text":"la","start":10204.91,"end":10205.07},{"text":"cohérence","start":10205.07,"end":10205.63},{"text":"entre","start":10205.63,"end":10205.95},{"text":"systèmes","start":10206.11,"end":10206.55},{"text":"formels","start":10206.55,"end":10206.87},{"text":"et","start":10206.87,"end":10206.91},{"text":"informels","start":10206.91,"end":10207.39},{"text":"en","start":10207.39,"end":10207.47},{"text":"créant","start":10207.47,"end":10208.03},{"text":"des","start":10208.03,"end":10208.27},{"text":"recours","start":10208.55,"end":10210.71},{"text":"des","start":10210.71,"end":10210.83},{"text":"voies","start":10210.83,"end":10211.03},{"text":"de","start":10211.03,"end":10211.07},{"text":"renvoi","start":10211.07,"end":10211.75},{"text":"pour","start":10212.07,"end":10212.23},{"text":"promouvoir","start":10212.23,"end":10212.79},{"text":"le","start":10212.79,"end":10212.95},{"text":"respect","start":10212.95,"end":10213.27},{"text":"des","start":10213.27,"end":10213.35},{"text":"droits","start":10213.35,"end":10213.59},{"text":"humains","start":10213.59,"end":10213.83},{"text":"et","start":10213.83,"end":10213.87},{"text":"l'inclusion","start":10213.87,"end":10214.35},{"text":"des","start":10214.35,"end":10214.43},{"text":"groupes","start":10214.43,"end":10214.59},{"text":"sous-représentés.","start":10214.59,"end":10215.35}]},{"text":"Au Kenya, le système judiciaire fait le lien avec les mécanismes communautaires et coutumiers.","start":10215.91,"end":10221.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Au","start":10215.91,"end":10216.31},{"text":"Kenya,","start":10216.95,"end":10217.67},{"text":"le","start":10217.75,"end":10217.99},{"text":"système","start":10217.99,"end":10218.31},{"text":"judiciaire","start":10218.31,"end":10218.83},{"text":"fait","start":10218.83,"end":10218.95},{"text":"le","start":10218.95,"end":10219.15},{"text":"lien","start":10219.15,"end":10219.43},{"text":"avec","start":10219.43,"end":10219.83},{"text":"les","start":10219.83,"end":10219.91},{"text":"mécanismes","start":10219.91,"end":10220.47},{"text":"communautaires","start":10220.55,"end":10221.19},{"text":"et","start":10221.19,"end":10221.27},{"text":"coutumiers.","start":10221.27,"end":10221.75}]},{"text":"Au Sahel, des cadres de concertation permettent la justice traditionnelle et formelle de les rapprocher autour d'une même table.","start":10222.07,"end":10228.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Au","start":10222.07,"end":10222.31},{"text":"Sahel,","start":10222.31,"end":10222.71},{"text":"des","start":10222.71,"end":10222.87},{"text":"cadres","start":10222.87,"end":10223.07},{"text":"de","start":10223.07,"end":10223.11},{"text":"concertation","start":10223.11,"end":10223.83},{"text":"permettent","start":10223.83,"end":10224.31},{"text":"la","start":10224.67,"end":10224.87},{"text":"justice","start":10224.87,"end":10225.19},{"text":"traditionnelle","start":10225.19,"end":10225.75},{"text":"et","start":10225.91,"end":10226.15},{"text":"formelle","start":10226.15,"end":10226.71},{"text":"de","start":10227.59,"end":10227.83},{"text":"les","start":10227.83,"end":10227.91},{"text":"rapprocher","start":10227.91,"end":10228.19},{"text":"autour","start":10228.19,"end":10228.35},{"text":"d'une","start":10228.35,"end":10228.51},{"text":"même","start":10228.51,"end":10228.63},{"text":"table.","start":10228.63,"end":10228.83}]},{"text":"Aux Philippines, nous renforçons le barangay.","start":10228.83,"end":10231.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Aux","start":10228.83,"end":10228.87},{"text":"Philippines,","start":10228.87,"end":10229.31},{"text":"nous","start":10229.31,"end":10229.39},{"text":"renforçons","start":10229.39,"end":10229.91},{"text":"le","start":10230.31,"end":10230.47},{"text":"barangay.","start":10230.55,"end":10231.11}]},{"text":"Nous comprenons qu'il faut échanger pour renforcer la légitimité.","start":10231.43,"end":10234.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10231.43,"end":10231.59},{"text":"comprenons","start":10231.59,"end":10232.31},{"text":"qu'il","start":10232.79,"end":10233.11},{"text":"faut","start":10233.11,"end":10233.31},{"text":"échanger","start":10233.35,"end":10233.83},{"text":"pour","start":10233.83,"end":10233.95},{"text":"renforcer","start":10233.95,"end":10234.23},{"text":"la","start":10234.23,"end":10234.35},{"text":"légitimité.","start":10234.35,"end":10234.95}]},{"text":"En conclusion, nous demeurons attachés et appuyés à la Commission.","start":10234.95,"end":10237.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":10234.95,"end":10235.03},{"text":"conclusion,","start":10235.03,"end":10235.47},{"text":"nous","start":10235.47,"end":10235.55},{"text":"demeurons","start":10235.55,"end":10235.91},{"text":"attachés","start":10235.91,"end":10236.19},{"text":"et","start":10236.19,"end":10236.23},{"text":"appuyés","start":10236.23,"end":10236.47},{"text":"à","start":10236.47,"end":10236.51},{"text":"la","start":10236.51,"end":10236.63},{"text":"Commission.","start":10236.63,"end":10237.03}]},{"text":"Je vous remercie.","start":10237.11,"end":10237.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":10237.11,"end":10237.23},{"text":"vous","start":10237.23,"end":10237.31},{"text":"remercie.","start":10237.31,"end":10237.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IDLO","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"IDLO"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":10238.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=2:50:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie Lydie Hello.","start":10238.79,"end":10241.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":10238.79,"end":10238.95},{"text":"remercie","start":10238.95,"end":10239.51},{"text":"Lydie","start":10240.31,"end":10240.55},{"text":"Hello.","start":10241.51,"end":10241.91}]},{"text":"Je vous demande encore une fois de bien vouloir écouter le représentant, coprésident du groupe d'étude de l'ACDI sur l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":10242.55,"end":10256.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":10242.55,"end":10242.63},{"text":"vous","start":10242.63,"end":10242.71},{"text":"demande","start":10242.71,"end":10242.95},{"text":"encore","start":10242.95,"end":10243.31},{"text":"une","start":10243.31,"end":10243.43},{"text":"fois","start":10243.43,"end":10243.67},{"text":"de","start":10245.99,"end":10246.23},{"text":"bien","start":10246.31,"end":10246.47},{"text":"vouloir","start":10246.47,"end":10247.03},{"text":"écouter","start":10247.91,"end":10248.95},{"text":"le","start":10249.43,"end":10249.67},{"text":"représentant,","start":10249.99,"end":10251.03},{"text":"coprésident","start":10252.07,"end":10252.87},{"text":"du","start":10253.67,"end":10254.07},{"text":"groupe","start":10254.07,"end":10254.27},{"text":"d'étude","start":10254.27,"end":10254.83},{"text":"de","start":10254.83,"end":10254.87},{"text":"l'ACDI","start":10254.87,"end":10255.51},{"text":"sur","start":10255.51,"end":10255.63},{"text":"l'élévation","start":10255.63,"end":10256.03},{"text":"du","start":10256.03,"end":10256.15},{"text":"niveau","start":10256.15,"end":10256.31},{"text":"de","start":10256.31,"end":10256.35},{"text":"la","start":10256.35,"end":10256.47},{"text":"mer.","start":10256.47,"end":10256.87}]},{"text":"Lui aussi doit quitter New York ce soir et il aimerait pouvoir intervenir.","start":10257.99,"end":10263.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lui","start":10257.99,"end":10258.23},{"text":"aussi","start":10258.23,"end":10258.55},{"text":"doit","start":10258.87,"end":10259.35},{"text":"quitter","start":10259.35,"end":10259.63},{"text":"New","start":10259.63,"end":10259.75},{"text":"York","start":10259.75,"end":10260.07},{"text":"ce","start":10260.15,"end":10260.43},{"text":"soir","start":10260.43,"end":10260.87},{"text":"et","start":10261.43,"end":10261.79},{"text":"il","start":10261.79,"end":10261.91},{"text":"aimerait","start":10261.91,"end":10262.15},{"text":"pouvoir","start":10262.15,"end":10262.39},{"text":"intervenir.","start":10262.39,"end":10263.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":10274.19,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=2:51:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, je voudrais tout d'abord dire au nom de mes collègues et de la coprésidente qui ne peuvent être ici présents, et en mon nom propre, nos remerciements aux États et au Secrétariat pour leur soutien permanent et pour leur aide dans le cadre du groupe d'études de la CDI sur l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":10274.19,"end":10299.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":10274.19,"end":10274.47},{"text":"la","start":10274.47,"end":10274.63},{"text":"Présidente,","start":10274.63,"end":10275.11},{"text":"je","start":10275.11,"end":10275.15},{"text":"voudrais","start":10275.15,"end":10275.47},{"text":"tout","start":10275.47,"end":10275.67},{"text":"d'abord","start":10275.67,"end":10276.15},{"text":"dire","start":10276.15,"end":10276.47},{"text":"au","start":10276.47,"end":10276.51},{"text":"nom","start":10276.51,"end":10276.67},{"text":"de","start":10276.67,"end":10276.83},{"text":"mes","start":10276.83,"end":10276.99},{"text":"collègues","start":10276.99,"end":10277.55},{"text":"et","start":10277.87,"end":10278.03},{"text":"de","start":10279.07,"end":10279.11},{"text":"la","start":10279.11,"end":10279.39},{"text":"coprésidente","start":10279.39,"end":10280.19},{"text":"qui","start":10281.63,"end":10281.79},{"text":"ne","start":10281.79,"end":10281.87},{"text":"peuvent","start":10281.87,"end":10281.99},{"text":"être","start":10281.99,"end":10282.11},{"text":"ici","start":10282.11,"end":10283.31},{"text":"présents,","start":10283.31,"end":10283.51},{"text":"et","start":10283.51,"end":10283.55},{"text":"en","start":10283.55,"end":10283.63},{"text":"mon","start":10283.63,"end":10283.79},{"text":"nom","start":10283.79,"end":10283.95},{"text":"propre,","start":10283.95,"end":10284.43},{"text":"nos","start":10285.23,"end":10285.43},{"text":"remerciements","start":10285.43,"end":10286.19},{"text":"aux","start":10286.43,"end":10286.67},{"text":"États","start":10286.75,"end":10287.15},{"text":"et","start":10287.23,"end":10287.39},{"text":"au","start":10287.39,"end":10287.55},{"text":"Secrétariat","start":10287.55,"end":10288.27},{"text":"pour","start":10288.27,"end":10288.91},{"text":"leur","start":10289.47,"end":10290.03},{"text":"soutien","start":10290.03,"end":10290.43},{"text":"permanent","start":10290.43,"end":10290.91},{"text":"et","start":10291.39,"end":10291.47},{"text":"pour","start":10291.47,"end":10291.67},{"text":"leur","start":10291.67,"end":10291.79},{"text":"aide","start":10291.79,"end":10293.03},{"text":"dans","start":10293.03,"end":10293.11},{"text":"le","start":10293.11,"end":10293.15},{"text":"cadre","start":10293.15,"end":10293.63},{"text":"du","start":10294.39,"end":10294.55},{"text":"groupe","start":10294.55,"end":10294.75},{"text":"d'études","start":10294.75,"end":10295.43},{"text":"de","start":10295.59,"end":10295.75},{"text":"la","start":10295.75,"end":10295.99},{"text":"CDI","start":10295.99,"end":10296.71},{"text":"sur","start":10296.87,"end":10297.35},{"text":"l'élévation","start":10297.51,"end":10298.39},{"text":"du","start":10298.39,"end":10298.59},{"text":"niveau","start":10298.59,"end":10298.75},{"text":"de","start":10298.75,"end":10298.79},{"text":"la","start":10298.79,"end":10298.91},{"text":"mer.","start":10298.91,"end":10299.15}]},{"text":"À cet égard, nous nous félicitons du fait que les travaux du groupe d'études de la CDI, et particulièrement le rapport final de ce groupe, ainsi que l'avis consultatif de la CIJ concernant les obligations des États en matière de changement climatique, aient contribué à donner davantage de clarté concernant les aspects pertinents du droit international À cet égard, simultanément, je souhaiterais souligner des évolutions au cours des derniers mois.","start":10299.15,"end":10331.91,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"À","start":10299.15,"end":10299.19},{"text":"cet","start":10299.51,"end":10300.31},{"text":"égard,","start":10300.31,"end":10300.47},{"text":"nous","start":10300.47,"end":10301.03},{"text":"nous","start":10301.03,"end":10301.11},{"text":"félicitons","start":10301.11,"end":10301.83},{"text":"du","start":10301.83,"end":10301.99},{"text":"fait","start":10301.99,"end":10302.15},{"text":"que","start":10302.15,"end":10302.31},{"text":"les","start":10303.27,"end":10303.43},{"text":"travaux","start":10303.43,"end":10303.91},{"text":"du","start":10303.99,"end":10304.31},{"text":"groupe","start":10304.31,"end":10304.47},{"text":"d'études","start":10304.47,"end":10305.23},{"text":"de","start":10305.23,"end":10305.27},{"text":"la","start":10305.27,"end":10305.43},{"text":"CDI,","start":10305.43,"end":10306.15},{"text":"et","start":10306.39,"end":10306.47},{"text":"particulièrement","start":10306.47,"end":10307.19},{"text":"le","start":10307.27,"end":10307.43},{"text":"rapport","start":10307.43,"end":10307.75},{"text":"final","start":10307.75,"end":10308.11},{"text":"de","start":10308.11,"end":10308.23},{"text":"ce","start":10308.23,"end":10308.31},{"text":"groupe,","start":10308.39,"end":10308.71},{"text":"ainsi","start":10308.87,"end":10309.27},{"text":"que","start":10309.27,"end":10309.43},{"text":"l'avis","start":10309.47,"end":10309.87},{"text":"consultatif","start":10309.87,"end":10310.71},{"text":"de","start":10310.79,"end":10310.95},{"text":"la","start":10310.95,"end":10311.15},{"text":"CIJ","start":10311.15,"end":10311.75},{"text":"concernant","start":10312.87,"end":10313.35},{"text":"les","start":10313.35,"end":10313.51},{"text":"obligations","start":10313.51,"end":10313.99},{"text":"des","start":10313.99,"end":10314.11},{"text":"États","start":10314.11,"end":10314.63},{"text":"en","start":10314.63,"end":10314.71},{"text":"matière","start":10314.71,"end":10315.07},{"text":"de","start":10315.07,"end":10315.11},{"text":"changement","start":10315.11,"end":10315.43},{"text":"climatique,","start":10315.43,"end":10315.99},{"text":"aient","start":10316.71,"end":10316.87},{"text":"contribué","start":10316.87,"end":10317.75},{"text":"à","start":10318.79,"end":10318.95},{"text":"donner","start":10318.95,"end":10319.19},{"text":"davantage","start":10319.19,"end":10319.83},{"text":"de","start":10319.91,"end":10319.95},{"text":"clarté","start":10319.95,"end":10320.39},{"text":"concernant","start":10320.39,"end":10320.79},{"text":"les","start":10320.79,"end":10320.95},{"text":"aspects","start":10320.95,"end":10321.19},{"text":"pertinents","start":10321.19,"end":10321.63},{"text":"du","start":10321.63,"end":10321.75},{"text":"droit","start":10321.75,"end":10321.95},{"text":"international","start":10321.95,"end":10322.71},{"text":"À","start":10323.83,"end":10323.87},{"text":"cet","start":10323.87,"end":10324.63},{"text":"égard,","start":10324.79,"end":10324.95},{"text":"simultanément,","start":10324.95,"end":10325.75},{"text":"je","start":10326.15,"end":10326.39},{"text":"souhaiterais","start":10326.47,"end":10327.03},{"text":"souligner","start":10327.27,"end":10328.07},{"text":"des","start":10329.75,"end":10329.95},{"text":"évolutions","start":10329.95,"end":10330.55},{"text":"au","start":10330.55,"end":10330.71},{"text":"cours","start":10330.71,"end":10331.03},{"text":"des","start":10331.03,"end":10331.27},{"text":"derniers","start":10331.27,"end":10331.67},{"text":"mois.","start":10331.67,"end":10331.91}]},{"text":"En prenant comme référence le rapport du groupe et l'avis consultatif de la CIJ, particulièrement, je voudrais souligner la signification de la récente Déclaration des Nations unies sur l'élévation du niveau de la mer.","start":10332.95,"end":10349.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":10332.95,"end":10333.19},{"text":"prenant","start":10336.23,"end":10336.63},{"text":"comme","start":10336.63,"end":10336.79},{"text":"référence","start":10336.79,"end":10337.35},{"text":"le","start":10337.59,"end":10337.83},{"text":"rapport","start":10337.83,"end":10338.39},{"text":"du","start":10339.35,"end":10339.59},{"text":"groupe","start":10339.59,"end":10339.91},{"text":"et","start":10339.91,"end":10340.19},{"text":"l'avis","start":10340.19,"end":10340.47},{"text":"consultatif","start":10340.47,"end":10341.07},{"text":"de","start":10341.07,"end":10341.15},{"text":"la","start":10341.15,"end":10341.31},{"text":"CIJ,","start":10341.31,"end":10341.91},{"text":"particulièrement,","start":10341.91,"end":10342.79},{"text":"je","start":10343.27,"end":10343.43},{"text":"voudrais","start":10343.43,"end":10343.75},{"text":"souligner","start":10343.75,"end":10344.39},{"text":"la","start":10345.11,"end":10345.51},{"text":"signification","start":10345.51,"end":10346.23},{"text":"de","start":10346.23,"end":10346.35},{"text":"la","start":10346.35,"end":10346.63},{"text":"récente","start":10346.63,"end":10346.99},{"text":"Déclaration","start":10346.99,"end":10347.39},{"text":"des","start":10347.39,"end":10347.55},{"text":"Nations","start":10347.55,"end":10347.83},{"text":"unies","start":10347.83,"end":10348.07},{"text":"sur","start":10348.07,"end":10348.47},{"text":"l'élévation","start":10348.47,"end":10349.03},{"text":"du","start":10349.03,"end":10349.19},{"text":"niveau","start":10349.19,"end":10349.39},{"text":"de","start":10349.39,"end":10349.43},{"text":"la","start":10349.43,"end":10349.55},{"text":"mer.","start":10349.55,"end":10349.91}]},{"text":"et le fait que celle-ci ait été adoptée par consensus.","start":10351.39,"end":10353.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"et","start":10351.39,"end":10351.63},{"text":"le","start":10351.63,"end":10351.71},{"text":"fait","start":10351.71,"end":10351.87},{"text":"que","start":10351.87,"end":10351.95},{"text":"celle-ci","start":10351.95,"end":10352.35},{"text":"ait","start":10352.35,"end":10352.39},{"text":"été","start":10352.39,"end":10352.51},{"text":"adoptée","start":10352.51,"end":10352.91},{"text":"par","start":10352.91,"end":10353.07},{"text":"consensus.","start":10353.07,"end":10353.79}]},{"text":"Il y a un élément central sur lequel je voudrais insister, c'est qu'en abordant cette question, il est fondamental de prendre en considération la relation étroite entre le maintien de la condition d'État, la souveraineté, la personnalité juridique internationale et l'appartenance à des organisations internationales, avec la préservation des zones maritimes juridictionnelles et avec l'ensemble des droits qui y sont liés, sans oublier la protection des personnes en partant du principe de dignité humaine et en évitant, entre autres, des situations d'apatridie.","start":10354.43,"end":10387.83,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."},{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."},{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":10354.43,"end":10354.51},{"text":"y","start":10354.51,"end":10354.75},{"text":"a","start":10354.75,"end":10354.79},{"text":"un","start":10354.79,"end":10354.83},{"text":"élément","start":10354.91,"end":10355.31},{"text":"central","start":10355.71,"end":10356.59},{"text":"sur","start":10356.59,"end":10356.71},{"text":"lequel","start":10356.71,"end":10356.95},{"text":"je","start":10356.95,"end":10356.99},{"text":"voudrais","start":10356.99,"end":10357.39},{"text":"insister,","start":10357.55,"end":10358.19},{"text":"c'est","start":10358.19,"end":10358.35},{"text":"qu'en","start":10358.35,"end":10358.67},{"text":"abordant","start":10358.75,"end":10359.71},{"text":"cette","start":10359.71,"end":10359.95},{"text":"question,","start":10359.95,"end":10360.51},{"text":"il","start":10360.51,"end":10360.63},{"text":"est","start":10360.63,"end":10360.67},{"text":"fondamental","start":10360.67,"end":10361.31},{"text":"de","start":10361.31,"end":10361.39},{"text":"prendre","start":10361.39,"end":10361.63},{"text":"en","start":10361.63,"end":10361.71},{"text":"considération","start":10361.71,"end":10362.35},{"text":"la","start":10362.59,"end":10362.83},{"text":"relation","start":10362.83,"end":10363.23},{"text":"étroite","start":10363.23,"end":10363.79},{"text":"entre","start":10363.87,"end":10364.27},{"text":"le","start":10364.83,"end":10364.99},{"text":"maintien","start":10364.99,"end":10365.47},{"text":"de","start":10365.47,"end":10365.55},{"text":"la","start":10365.55,"end":10365.71},{"text":"condition","start":10365.71,"end":10366.11},{"text":"d'État,","start":10366.11,"end":10366.39},{"text":"la","start":10366.39,"end":10366.59},{"text":"souveraineté,","start":10366.59,"end":10367.27},{"text":"la","start":10367.27,"end":10367.47},{"text":"personnalité","start":10367.47,"end":10368.11},{"text":"juridique","start":10368.11,"end":10368.51},{"text":"internationale","start":10368.51,"end":10369.31},{"text":"et","start":10370.27,"end":10370.63},{"text":"l'appartenance","start":10370.63,"end":10371.39},{"text":"à","start":10371.39,"end":10371.47},{"text":"des","start":10371.47,"end":10371.63},{"text":"organisations","start":10371.63,"end":10372.19},{"text":"internationales,","start":10372.19,"end":10372.99},{"text":"avec","start":10372.99,"end":10373.47},{"text":"la","start":10373.55,"end":10373.79},{"text":"préservation","start":10373.79,"end":10374.43},{"text":"des","start":10374.43,"end":10374.59},{"text":"zones","start":10374.59,"end":10374.83},{"text":"maritimes","start":10374.83,"end":10375.55},{"text":"juridictionnelles","start":10375.55,"end":10376.47},{"text":"et","start":10377.35,"end":10377.67},{"text":"avec","start":10377.91,"end":10378.23},{"text":"l'ensemble","start":10378.23,"end":10378.63},{"text":"des","start":10378.63,"end":10378.71},{"text":"droits","start":10378.71,"end":10379.03},{"text":"qui","start":10379.03,"end":10379.11},{"text":"y","start":10379.11,"end":10379.31},{"text":"sont","start":10379.31,"end":10379.43},{"text":"liés,","start":10379.43,"end":10379.75},{"text":"sans","start":10379.91,"end":10380.23},{"text":"oublier","start":10380.27,"end":10380.55},{"text":"la","start":10380.55,"end":10380.67},{"text":"protection","start":10380.67,"end":10381.19},{"text":"des","start":10381.27,"end":10381.59},{"text":"personnes","start":10381.59,"end":10382.15},{"text":"en","start":10382.15,"end":10382.31},{"text":"partant","start":10382.31,"end":10382.87},{"text":"du","start":10383.35,"end":10383.59},{"text":"principe","start":10383.59,"end":10384.07},{"text":"de","start":10384.07,"end":10384.27},{"text":"dignité","start":10384.27,"end":10384.63},{"text":"humaine","start":10384.63,"end":10385.03},{"text":"et","start":10385.03,"end":10385.19},{"text":"en","start":10385.19,"end":10385.27},{"text":"évitant,","start":10385.27,"end":10385.83},{"text":"entre","start":10385.87,"end":10386.23},{"text":"autres,","start":10386.23,"end":10386.55},{"text":"des","start":10386.55,"end":10386.71},{"text":"situations","start":10386.71,"end":10387.19},{"text":"d'apatridie.","start":10387.19,"end":10387.83}]},{"text":"Tout cela sur la base des principes fondamentaux du droit international, notamment celui d'autodétermination.","start":10387.83,"end":10396.39,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."}],"words":[{"text":"Tout","start":10387.83,"end":10387.91},{"text":"cela","start":10388.71,"end":10389.79},{"text":"sur","start":10390.71,"end":10390.99},{"text":"la","start":10390.99,"end":10391.11},{"text":"base","start":10391.11,"end":10391.35},{"text":"des","start":10391.35,"end":10391.51},{"text":"principes","start":10391.51,"end":10392.23},{"text":"fondamentaux","start":10392.71,"end":10393.31},{"text":"du","start":10393.31,"end":10393.43},{"text":"droit","start":10393.43,"end":10393.59},{"text":"international,","start":10393.59,"end":10394.19},{"text":"notamment","start":10394.19,"end":10394.79},{"text":"celui","start":10395.03,"end":10395.43},{"text":"d'autodétermination.","start":10395.43,"end":10396.39}]},{"text":"Il est très important de continuer de promouvoir le développement de cette question tant aux Nations Unies que dans d'autres instances et organisations internationales et régionales sur différents aspects tels que la protection des personnes.","start":10397.75,"end":10415.31,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":10397.75,"end":10398.07},{"text":"est","start":10398.07,"end":10398.23},{"text":"très","start":10398.23,"end":10398.47},{"text":"important","start":10398.47,"end":10398.95},{"text":"de","start":10398.95,"end":10399.03},{"text":"continuer","start":10399.11,"end":10399.83},{"text":"de","start":10399.83,"end":10399.99},{"text":"promouvoir","start":10400.15,"end":10401.35},{"text":"le","start":10402.03,"end":10402.35},{"text":"développement","start":10402.51,"end":10403.15},{"text":"de","start":10403.15,"end":10403.23},{"text":"cette","start":10403.31,"end":10403.59},{"text":"question","start":10403.59,"end":10404.03},{"text":"tant","start":10404.03,"end":10404.43},{"text":"aux","start":10404.43,"end":10404.51},{"text":"Nations","start":10404.51,"end":10404.83},{"text":"Unies","start":10404.91,"end":10405.31},{"text":"que","start":10405.31,"end":10405.47},{"text":"dans","start":10405.63,"end":10405.87},{"text":"d'autres","start":10405.87,"end":10406.19},{"text":"instances","start":10406.35,"end":10406.95},{"text":"et","start":10407.23,"end":10407.31},{"text":"organisations","start":10407.31,"end":10407.95},{"text":"internationales","start":10407.95,"end":10408.59},{"text":"et","start":10408.59,"end":10408.63},{"text":"régionales","start":10408.63,"end":10409.23},{"text":"sur","start":10410.19,"end":10410.67},{"text":"différents","start":10411.15,"end":10411.71},{"text":"aspects","start":10412.19,"end":10412.67},{"text":"tels","start":10412.99,"end":10413.23},{"text":"que","start":10413.23,"end":10413.39},{"text":"la","start":10413.83,"end":10414.11},{"text":"protection","start":10414.11,"end":10414.75},{"text":"des","start":10414.75,"end":10414.83},{"text":"personnes.","start":10414.83,"end":10415.31}]},{"text":"Il faut que la coopération internationale soit également un élément fondamental de cette approche.","start":10418.91,"end":10424.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":10418.91,"end":10419.15},{"text":"faut","start":10419.15,"end":10419.31},{"text":"que","start":10419.95,"end":10420.11},{"text":"la","start":10421.11,"end":10421.39},{"text":"coopération","start":10421.39,"end":10422.07},{"text":"internationale","start":10422.27,"end":10422.87},{"text":"soit","start":10422.87,"end":10422.99},{"text":"également","start":10423.03,"end":10423.39},{"text":"un","start":10423.39,"end":10423.43},{"text":"élément","start":10423.43,"end":10423.71},{"text":"fondamental","start":10423.71,"end":10424.31},{"text":"de","start":10424.31,"end":10424.35},{"text":"cette","start":10424.35,"end":10424.51},{"text":"approche.","start":10424.51,"end":10424.83}]},{"text":"Merci.","start":10424.83,"end":10425.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":10424.83,"end":10425.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ILC","group":null,"function":"Coprésident du groupe d'étude sur l'élévation du niveau de la mer","affiliation_full":"ILC"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":10427.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/ga/c6/81/32?lang=fr&t=2:53:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie le coprésident du groupe d'étude consacrée à l'élévation du niveau de la mer et le lien avec le droit international.","start":10427.63,"end":10436.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":10427.63,"end":10427.75},{"text":"remercie","start":10427.75,"end":10428.19},{"text":"le","start":10428.35,"end":10428.39},{"text":"coprésident","start":10428.39,"end":10428.95},{"text":"du","start":10429.79,"end":10430.03},{"text":"groupe","start":10430.03,"end":10430.19},{"text":"d'étude","start":10430.19,"end":10430.75},{"text":"consacrée","start":10431.91,"end":10432.39},{"text":"à","start":10432.39,"end":10432.43},{"text":"l'élévation","start":10432.43,"end":10432.87},{"text":"du","start":10432.87,"end":10432.99},{"text":"niveau","start":10432.99,"end":10433.15},{"text":"de","start":10433.15,"end":10433.19},{"text":"la","start":10433.19,"end":10433.35},{"text":"mer","start":10433.35,"end":10433.59},{"text":"et","start":10433.59,"end":10433.63},{"text":"le","start":10433.63,"end":10433.83},{"text":"lien","start":10433.83,"end":10434.07},{"text":"avec","start":10435.35,"end":10435.55},{"text":"le","start":10435.55,"end":10435.59},{"text":"droit","start":10435.59,"end":10435.75},{"text":"international.","start":10435.75,"end":10436.31}]},{"text":"Mesdames et Messieurs les délégués, nous avons conclu la liste de rotors pour ce point de l'ordre du jour pour cet 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sixième commission reprendra ses travaux demain matin à 10 heures afin de poursuivre le débat pour le premier groupe thématique au titre du point 78, rapport de la 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ces travaux de la 76e et 77e séances.","start":10457.23,"end":10463.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"pour","start":10457.23,"end":10457.55},{"text":"ces","start":10458.19,"end":10458.43},{"text":"travaux","start":10458.43,"end":10458.91},{"text":"de","start":10458.91,"end":10458.99},{"text":"la","start":10459.07,"end":10459.63},{"text":"76e","start":10459.79,"end":10461.87},{"text":"et","start":10461.87,"end":10461.95},{"text":"77e","start":10461.95,"end":10462.83},{"text":"séances.","start":10462.83,"end":10463.31}]},{"text":"Nous avons également reçu la visite annuelle du président de la CIJ.","start":10463.87,"end":10470.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":10463.87,"end":10463.95},{"text":"avons","start":10463.95,"end":10464.11},{"text":"également","start":10464.11,"end":10464.59},{"text":"reçu","start":10464.59,"end":10465.15},{"text":"la","start":10465.23,"end":10465.39},{"text":"visite","start":10465.39,"end":10465.67},{"text":"annuelle","start":10465.67,"end":10465.95},{"text":"du","start":10465.95,"end":10466.07},{"text":"président","start":10466.07,"end":10466.67},{"text":"de","start":10467.15,"end":10467.39},{"text":"la","start":10467.79,"end":10468.19},{"text":"CIJ.","start":10469.55,"end":10470.19}]},{"text":"Comme nous l'avions décidé, la première séance de la commission, la date butoir pour inscription pour le débat sur le premier groupe thématique côté du pont 78, rapport de la CDI, sur les travaux de ces 76e et 77e sessions et débat sur le point 86, droit sur les aquifères transfrontaliers, et point 65, rapport du comité sur les relations avec l'État du siège, se tiendrait donc demain à 17 h. La séance est levée.","start":10472.51,"end":10511.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Comme","start":10472.51,"end":10472.71},{"text":"nous","start":10472.71,"end":10472.79},{"text":"l'avions","start":10472.79,"end":10473.07},{"text":"décidé,","start":10473.07,"end":10473.43},{"text":"la","start":10473.43,"end":10473.55},{"text":"première","start":10473.55,"end":10473.87},{"text":"séance","start":10473.87,"end":10474.27},{"text":"de","start":10475.15,"end":10475.39},{"text":"la","start":10475.63,"end":10476.11},{"text":"commission,","start":10476.11,"end":10476.67},{"text":"la","start":10477.23,"end":10477.39},{"text":"date","start":10477.39,"end":10477.59},{"text":"butoir","start":10477.59,"end":10478.03},{"text":"pour","start":10478.03,"end":10478.19},{"text":"inscription","start":10478.19,"end":10478.83},{"text":"pour","start":10478.83,"end":10478.99},{"text":"le","start":10478.99,"end":10479.07},{"text":"débat","start":10479.15,"end":10479.63},{"text":"sur","start":10479.63,"end":10479.87},{"text":"le","start":10479.87,"end":10480.03},{"text":"premier","start":10480.19,"end":10480.75},{"text":"groupe","start":10481.11,"end":10481.31},{"text":"thématique","start":10481.31,"end":10481.75},{"text":"côté","start":10481.75,"end":10481.95},{"text":"du","start":10481.95,"end":10482.07},{"text":"pont","start":10482.07,"end":10482.19},{"text":"78,","start":10482.19,"end":10482.99},{"text":"rapport","start":10484.59,"end":10485.31},{"text":"de","start":10485.31,"end":10485.39},{"text":"la","start":10485.39,"end":10485.55},{"text":"CDI,","start":10485.55,"end":10486.03},{"text":"sur","start":10487.31,"end":10487.71},{"text":"les","start":10487.71,"end":10487.79},{"text":"travaux","start":10487.79,"end":10488.27},{"text":"de","start":10488.27,"end":10488.35},{"text":"ces","start":10488.67,"end":10489.15},{"text":"76e","start":10489.15,"end":10489.91},{"text":"et","start":10489.91,"end":10489.95},{"text":"77e","start":10489.95,"end":10490.59},{"text":"sessions","start":10490.63,"end":10491.07},{"text":"et","start":10491.55,"end":10491.71},{"text":"débat","start":10491.71,"end":10492.27},{"text":"sur","start":10492.27,"end":10492.67},{"text":"le","start":10492.67,"end":10492.83},{"text":"point","start":10492.91,"end":10493.39},{"text":"86,","start":10494.19,"end":10494.99},{"text":"droit","start":10496.03,"end":10496.67},{"text":"sur","start":10497.23,"end":10497.47},{"text":"les","start":10497.47,"end":10497.63},{"text":"aquifères","start":10497.71,"end":10498.19},{"text":"transfrontaliers,","start":10498.19,"end":10498.79},{"text":"et","start":10499.47,"end":10499.79},{"text":"point","start":10499.79,"end":10500.03},{"text":"65,","start":10500.03,"end":10500.67},{"text":"rapport","start":10500.67,"end":10501.39},{"text":"du","start":10501.55,"end":10501.71},{"text":"comité","start":10501.71,"end":10502.43},{"text":"sur","start":10502.67,"end":10502.83},{"text":"les","start":10502.83,"end":10502.91},{"text":"relations","start":10502.91,"end":10503.55},{"text":"avec","start":10503.55,"end":10503.95},{"text":"l'État","start":10503.99,"end":10504.67},{"text":"du","start":10504.91,"end":10505.23},{"text":"siège,","start":10505.23,"end":10505.63},{"text":"se","start":10506.11,"end":10506.43},{"text":"tiendrait","start":10506.75,"end":10507.27},{"text":"donc","start":10507.27,"end":10507.47},{"text":"demain","start":10507.63,"end":10508.11},{"text":"à","start":10508.67,"end":10508.91},{"text":"17","start":10508.91,"end":10509.31},{"text":"h.","start":10509.31,"end":10509.43},{"text":"La","start":10510.43,"end":10510.59},{"text":"séance","start":10510.59,"end":10510.91},{"text":"est","start":10510.91,"end":10510.99},{"text":"levée.","start":10510.99,"end":10511.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Présidente","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-protection","label":"Protection des personnes face à l’élévation du niveau de la mer","description":"Les délégations discutent des droits et des besoins des populations qui restent sur place ou sont déplacées par l’élévation du niveau de la mer. Plusieurs soulignent la fragmentation des cadres existants et envisagent de nouveaux instruments pour garantir la dignité humaine, les droits humains et la protection des communautés."},{"key":"statehood-continuity","label":"Continuité de la condition étatique","description":"Les interventions portent sur le maintien de la qualité d’État, de la souveraineté et de la personnalité juridique internationale malgré la submersion ou l’inhabitabilité du territoire. Elles soulignent les liens avec l’autodétermination, la préservation des droits souverains et la prévention de l’apatridie."},{"key":"erga-omnes-obligations","label":"Obligations erga omnes","description":"Les délégations abordent l’identification et les conséquences juridiques des obligations envers la communauté internationale dans son ensemble, ainsi que leurs rapports avec le jus cogens et les obligations erga omnes partes. Plusieurs évoquent leur application à la protection de l’environnement et la possibilité pour des États non directement lésés d’invoquer la responsabilité."},{"key":"maritime-zone-stability","label":"Stabilité des zones maritimes","description":"Les délégations examinent la préservation des lignes de base, des limites des zones maritimes et des droits sur leurs ressources malgré l’élévation du niveau de la mer. De nombreux intervenants affirment que les États ne sont pas tenus d’actualiser les coordonnées établies conformément au droit international."},{"key":"state-official-immunity","label":"Immunité pénale étrangère des représentants de l’État","description":"Les délégations débattent de la portée des immunités personnelles et fonctionnelles, des exceptions pour les crimes internationaux graves et des garanties contre les poursuites abusives ou politiquement motivées. Elles divergent sur le caractère coutumier des exceptions proposées et sur l’opportunité d’élaborer une convention."},{"key":"general-legal-principles","label":"Principes généraux du droit","description":"Les interventions examinent la nature, les fonctions et la méthode d’identification des principes généraux du droit, notamment au moyen d’une analyse comparative représentative des systèmes nationaux. L’existence de principes formés au sein du système juridique international et leurs rapports avec les traités et la coutume suscitent des positions divergentes."},{"key":"climate-cooperation-finance","label":"Coopération et financement face aux changements climatiques","description":"Les intervenants appellent à renforcer la coopération internationale, l’assistance technique et les financements prévisibles pour soutenir l’adaptation et la résilience des États vulnérables. Les discussions abordent également l’atténuation et l’équité dans la répartition des responsabilités et du soutien."},{"key":"investment-regulatory-right","label":"Droit de réglementer en matière d’investissements","description":"Plusieurs délégations évoquent l’étude du droit des États de réglementer dans le cadre du droit international des investissements. Ce thème est notamment rapproché des réflexions sur la réforme du règlement des différends entre investisseurs et États."},{"key":"extraterritorial-jurisdiction","label":"Compétence extraterritoriale","description":"Les interventions évoquent l’étude de la compétence extraterritoriale et des mesures dont les effets dépassent les frontières nationales. Certaines délégations soulignent l’intérêt du sujet, tandis que d’autres contestent sa pertinence au regard des critères de sélection des travaux de la Commission."}]}}