{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1q/k1qoz9ohtr","kaltura_id":"1_qoz9ohtr","title":"19th Meeting - 63rd Session of Human Rights Council","clean_title":"19th Meeting - 63rd Session of Human Rights Council","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1q/k1qoz9ohtr","date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-21T08:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:00:47","category":"Human Rights Council","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"A/HRC/63/SR.19","pv_part":1,"slug":"hrc/63/19"},"metadata":{"summary":"63rd session of the Human Rights Council (07 September - 07 October 2026)","description":"- ITEM 4: Interactive dialogue with the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Cont'd)\nSPEAKERS:\nMr. Tsegab Kebebew Daka, Vice-President of the Human Rights Council (Opening)\nPoland, Mr. Janusz Wołosz\nBurundi, Mr. Pacifique Nitunga\nYemen, Mr. Ali Mohamed Saeed Majawar\nSwitzerland, Ms. Charlotte Day\nIran (Islamic Republic of), Ms. Somayyeh Karimdoost\nGermany, Mr. Maximilian Hallensleben\nBelarus, Mr. Kiryl Antonenka\nIreland, Ms. Ellen Murphy\nZimbabwe, Ms. Mirriam Mwareya\nTürkiye, Mr. Ahmed Zengin\nEthiopia, Mr. Andualem Yalelet Tessema\nUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Mr. Dorian Hall\nSaudi Arabia, Mr. Abdulrahman Habib Alolowi\nSudan, Mr. Abuzar Saad\nChina, Ms. Zhang Jieya\nIndonesia, Ms. Mia Padmasari\nEgypt, Mr. Shady Hesham\nInternational Federation for Human Rights Leagues, Calixto Avila Rincon\nAula Abierta, David Gomez\nAmnesty International, Clara del Campo Lopez\nGenève pour les droits de l'homme : formation internationale, Olnar Ortiz\nInternational Commission of Jurists, Santiago Canton\nCIVICUS - World Alliance for Citizen Participation, Marysabel Rodríguez\nLawyers for Lawyers (Joint statement), Natalia Segura Diez\nCenter for Justice and International Law, Ronnie Boquier\nIngénieurs du Monde (Joint statement), Omar Manuel Mora Tosta\nInternational Service for Human Rights, Luis Carlos Díaz\nMs. Sofía Macher, Chairperson, Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Final Remarks)\n\n- ITEM 4: Interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights in Nicaragua\nSPEAKERS:\nMs. Maarit Kohonen Sheriff, Director of the Global Operations Division (Introduction)\nEuropean Union, Ms. Nanna Andersen\nCosta Rica (on behalf of a group of countries), Mr. Mario Zamora Cordero\nEstonia (on behalf of a group of countries), Ms. Riia Salsa-Audiffren\nLuxembourg (on behalf of a group of countries), Ms. Anne Goedert\nCosta Rica, Mr. Mario Zamora Cordero\nSpain, Mr. Marcos Gómez Martínez\nChile, Mr. Luis Plaza Gentina\nParaguay, Mr. Mario Raúl Cano Ricciard\nBrazil, Mr. Andre Simas Magalhaes\nNew Zealand, Ms. Frances Brockie\nGeorgia, Mr. Luka Gatserelia\nPeru, Mr. Walter Moscoso Rios\nUruguay, Ms. Florencia Rizzo\nRomania, Ms. Sorana Popa\nCzechia, Mr. Karel Beran\nPoland, Mr. Janusz Wołosz\nAustria, Ms. Helena Moisi-Aigner\nGermany, Ms. Nikola Gillhoff\nAustralia, Mr. William Baitup\nFrance, Ms. Claire Thuaudet\nSwitzerland, Ms. Charlotte Day\nDominican Republic, Ms. Alfonsina Margarita Gonzalez Nicasio\nUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Ms. Eleonor Sanders\nUkraine, Ms. Ganna Zavalykut\nChina, Ms. Zhang Jieya\nRight Livelihood Award Foundation, Mariel Merayo Ramirez\nCenter for Justice and International Law, Samantha Jirón\nAula Abierta, Winnye Bernard\nUnited Nations Watch, Hillel Neuer\nGenève pour les droits de l'homme : formation internationale\nWorld Organisation Against Torture, Juan Carlos Arce Campos\nLawyers for Lawyers (Joint statement), Natalia Segura Diez\nInternational Bar Association, Eleonora Scala\nInternational Federation for Human Rights Leagues, Aoife Daly\nPeace Brigades International, Lusben Taylor Pekitle\nChristian Solidarity Worldwide, Claire Denman\nHuman Rights Watch, Lucy McKernan\nMr. Mathias Behnke, Regional Director interim for the Americas (Final Remarks)\n\n- ITEM 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Russian Federation\nSPEAKERS:\nMs. Mariana Katzarova, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Russian Federation (Introduction)\nLatvia (on behalf of a group of countries), Ms. Baiba Braze\nLuxembourg, Ms. Anne Goedert\nEuropean Union, Ms. Deike Potzel\nSwitzerland, Mr. Antoine Perriard\nMalta, Mr. Randolph De Battista\nRomania, Ms. Sorana Popa\nBelarus, Ms. Ina Vasileuskaya\nSlovenia, Ms. Jana Urh Lesjak\nUkraine, Mr. Yevhenii Tsymbaliuk\nCzechia, Mr. Karel Beran\nAustria, Ms. Helena Moisi-Aigner\nFrance, Ms. Claire Thuaudet\nNetherlands (Kingdom of the), Ms. Erica Schouten\nPoland, Mr. Janusz Wołosz\nSlovakia, Ms. Beáta Lipovská\nGeorgia, Mr. Revaz Lominadze\nUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Mr. Kumar Yver\nAlbania, Mr. Ilir Nezaj\nMontenegro, Ms. Slavica Milacic\nVenezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Mr. Luis Damiani Pellegrini\nNorth Macedonia, Mr. Dushko Uzunovski\nRepublic of Moldova, Mr. Vladimir Cuc\nMali, Mr. Fily Sissoko\nEritrea, Ms. Nadja Micael\nCanada, Ms. Sharon Peake\nBelgium, Mr. Christophe Payot","categories":["Meetings & Events","Human Rights Council","Regular Sessions","63rd Session"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["HUMAN RIGHTS"],"corporate_name":["UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL - UNHRC"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"More information","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/hr-bodies/hrc/regular-sessions/session63/regular-session"},{"title":"Schedule","url":"https://hrc63.sched.com/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-8ef5a6b2-2fa7-48db-8127-38afd4ddf4cb","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":11752,"current_duration_seconds":10847,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":804.03,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=13:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Important announcement.","start":804.03,"end":806.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Important","start":804.03,"end":805.07},{"text":"announcement.","start":805.39,"end":806.67}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Message important.","start":806.91,"end":807.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Message","start":806.91,"end":807.35},{"text":"important.","start":807.35,"end":807.95}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Anuncio importante.","start":809.79,"end":811.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Anuncio","start":809.79,"end":810.47},{"text":"importante.","start":810.47,"end":811.39}]},{"text":"Urgent from the speakers, the call of their data is very important to ensure a fast, thorough and high-quality 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l'interprète à transmettre les messages de manière précise et complète, les orateurs sont priés de ne pas parler trop 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are kindly reminded to deliver their statements at a reasonable pace to ensure complete and quality 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qu'ils","start":842.47,"end":844.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":842.47,"end":842.55},{"text":"est","start":842.95,"end":843.31},{"text":"rappelé","start":843.31,"end":843.59},{"text":"aux","start":843.59,"end":843.71},{"text":"orateurs","start":843.71,"end":843.95},{"text":"qu'ils","start":843.95,"end":844.23}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"doivent présenter leurs déclarations à un rythme raisonnable afin de garantir une interprétation complète et de qualité.","start":844.23,"end":850.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"doivent","start":844.23,"end":844.59},{"text":"présenter","start":844.59,"end":845.03},{"text":"leurs","start":845.03,"end":845.23},{"text":"déclarations","start":845.23,"end":846.03},{"text":"à","start":846.31,"end":846.35},{"text":"un","start":846.35,"end":846.55},{"text":"rythme","start":846.55,"end":846.99},{"text":"raisonnable","start":846.99,"end":847.59},{"text":"afin","start":847.59,"end":847.83},{"text":"de","start":847.83,"end":847.91},{"text":"garantir","start":847.91,"end":848.47},{"text":"une","start":848.47,"end":848.55},{"text":"interprétation","start":848.55,"end":849.27},{"text":"complète","start":849.27,"end":849.83},{"text":"et","start":849.91,"end":849.99},{"text":"de","start":849.99,"end":850.15},{"text":"qualité.","start":850.15,"end":850.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Se ruega a","start":851.39,"end":858.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Se","start":851.39,"end":851.47},{"text":"ruega","start":851.47,"end":858.35},{"text":"a","start":858.35,"end":858.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"los oradores que pronuncien sus declaraciones a un ritmo razonable para garantizar una interpretación íntegra y de calidad.","start":859.11,"end":868.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"los","start":859.11,"end":859.43},{"text":"oradores","start":859.43,"end":860.87},{"text":"que","start":860.87,"end":861.07},{"text":"pronuncien","start":861.07,"end":861.63},{"text":"sus","start":861.63,"end":861.87},{"text":"declaraciones","start":861.87,"end":862.79},{"text":"a","start":862.79,"end":862.83},{"text":"un","start":862.83,"end":863.03},{"text":"ritmo","start":863.03,"end":863.39},{"text":"razonable","start":863.39,"end":864.15},{"text":"para","start":864.15,"end":864.55},{"text":"garantizar","start":864.55,"end":865.15},{"text":"una","start":865.15,"end":865.31},{"text":"interpretación","start":865.31,"end":866.39},{"text":"íntegra","start":866.55,"end":867.19},{"text":"y","start":867.43,"end":867.59},{"text":"de","start":867.59,"end":867.67},{"text":"calidad.","start":867.67,"end":868.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Announcement"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":887.99,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=14:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, Excellencies, distinguished colleagues.","start":887.99,"end":892.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":887.99,"end":888.23},{"text":"morning,","start":888.23,"end":888.71},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":888.71,"end":889.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":890.79,"end":891.31},{"text":"colleagues.","start":891.31,"end":892.15}]},{"text":"I hereby declare open the 19th meeting of the 63rd session of the Human Rights Council.","start":893.19,"end":899.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":893.19,"end":893.35},{"text":"hereby","start":893.35,"end":893.83},{"text":"declare","start":893.83,"end":894.39},{"text":"open","start":894.39,"end":894.87},{"text":"the","start":894.87,"end":894.99},{"text":"19th","start":894.99,"end":895.83},{"text":"meeting","start":895.83,"end":896.31},{"text":"of","start":896.31,"end":896.47},{"text":"the","start":896.47,"end":896.59},{"text":"63rd","start":896.59,"end":897.35},{"text":"session","start":897.35,"end":897.75},{"text":"of","start":897.75,"end":897.87},{"text":"the","start":897.87,"end":897.95},{"text":"Human","start":897.95,"end":898.23},{"text":"Rights","start":898.23,"end":898.87},{"text":"Council.","start":899.19,"end":899.67}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished participants.","start":904.47,"end":906.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":904.47,"end":905.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":905.03,"end":905.51},{"text":"participants.","start":905.51,"end":906.47}]},{"text":"We shall now continue with the interactive dialogue on the report of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.","start":907.07,"end":917.79,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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continue with the list of speakers.","start":918.59,"end":921.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":918.59,"end":918.75},{"text":"continue","start":918.75,"end":919.47},{"text":"with","start":919.55,"end":919.75},{"text":"the","start":919.75,"end":919.87},{"text":"list","start":919.87,"end":920.19},{"text":"of","start":920.19,"end":920.43},{"text":"speakers.","start":920.43,"end":921.39}]},{"text":"And I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Poland.","start":923.15,"end":927.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":923.15,"end":923.39},{"text":"I","start":923.39,"end":923.47},{"text":"give","start":923.47,"end":923.75},{"text":"the","start":923.75,"end":923.87},{"text":"floor","start":923.87,"end":924.27},{"text":"to","start":924.27,"end":924.43},{"text":"the","start":924.51,"end":924.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":924.67,"end":925.31},{"text":"representative","start":925.31,"end":926.35},{"text":"of","start":926.35,"end":926.59},{"text":"Poland.","start":926.59,"end":927.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":929.75,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=15:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Vice President, while aligning itself with the statement of the European Union, Poland wishes to offer some additional 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International Independent Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela for presenting the report.","start":937.35,"end":942.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"Poland","start":937.35,"end":937.67},{"text":"thanks","start":937.67,"end":937.95},{"text":"the","start":937.95,"end":938.03},{"text":"International","start":938.03,"end":938.63},{"text":"Independent","start":938.63,"end":939.15},{"text":"Fact-Finding","start":939.15,"end":939.67},{"text":"Mission","start":939.67,"end":939.99},{"text":"on","start":939.99,"end":940.15},{"text":"Venezuela","start":940.15,"end":940.75},{"text":"for","start":940.79,"end":940.95},{"text":"presenting","start":940.95,"end":941.47},{"text":"the","start":941.47,"end":941.59},{"text":"report.","start":941.59,"end":942.07}]},{"text":"We highly appreciate work of all UN mandated bodies focused on protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms, combating violence and resorting to democracy in the country.","start":942.47,"end":952.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating impunity."},{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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limited signs of a relative opening in civil space in Venezuela were observed, these developments remain partial and insufficient.","start":953.11,"end":960.59,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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believe that the promotion and protection of human rights are and should remain a priority for all 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President, Which reforms do you believe are indispensable and should be a priority to guarantee the independence of the judiciary?","start":1352.55,"end":1359.19,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Rule of Law","description":"Several interventions focused on the lack of independent courts and prosecutors, politically manipulated justice systems, and the need for transparent judicial reforms to restore due process and the rule of 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you.","start":1359.31,"end":1359.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1359.31,"end":1359.59},{"text":"you.","start":1359.59,"end":1359.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHE","affiliation_full":"Switzerland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":1364.15,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=22:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1364.15,"end":1364.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1364.15,"end":1364.39},{"text":"you.","start":1364.39,"end":1364.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of 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President.","start":1371.11,"end":1372.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1371.11,"end":1371.35},{"text":"you,","start":1371.35,"end":1371.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":1371.43,"end":1371.71},{"text":"Vice","start":1371.71,"end":1371.99},{"text":"President.","start":1371.99,"end":1372.63}]},{"text":"Iran reaffirms its principled position regarding country-specific mechanisms under item 4.","start":1372.91,"end":1378.23,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Non-Interference","description":"A recurring debate concerned whether human rights action should be based on state consent, with many speakers rejecting country-specific mandates and stressing sovereignty, territorial integrity, and 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attempts to judge states based on particular political or governance models.","start":1392.51,"end":1399.07,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Non-Interference","description":"A recurring debate concerned whether human rights action should be based on state consent, with many speakers rejecting country-specific mandates and stressing sovereignty, territorial integrity, and 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mechanisms.","start":1399.55,"end":1410.91,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions and Coercive Measures","description":"Numerous statements argued that unilateral coercive measures harm economies, livelihoods, and social rights, and called for sanctions affecting countries such as Venezuela and Nicaragua to be 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these measures can limit the ability of peoples to freely choose their political, economic, and social paths.","start":1412.39,"end":1418.63,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions and Coercive Measures","description":"Numerous statements argued that unilateral coercive measures harm economies, livelihoods, and social rights, and called for sanctions affecting countries such as Venezuela and Nicaragua to be lifted."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":1412.39,"end":1412.95},{"text":"these","start":1412.95,"end":1413.19},{"text":"measures","start":1413.19,"end":1413.59},{"text":"can","start":1413.59,"end":1413.75},{"text":"limit","start":1413.75,"end":1414.11},{"text":"the","start":1414.11,"end":1414.19},{"text":"ability","start":1414.19,"end":1414.59},{"text":"of","start":1414.59,"end":1414.79},{"text":"peoples","start":1414.79,"end":1415.35},{"text":"to","start":1415.51,"end":1415.63},{"text":"freely","start":1415.63,"end":1415.99},{"text":"choose","start":1415.99,"end":1416.47},{"text":"their","start":1416.47,"end":1416.63},{"text":"political,","start":1416.63,"end":1417.11},{"text":"economic,","start":1417.11,"end":1417.63},{"text":"and","start":1417.63,"end":1417.75},{"text":"social","start":1417.75,"end":1418.15},{"text":"paths.","start":1418.15,"end":1418.63}]},{"text":"Venezuela is a clear example.","start":1418.95,"end":1421.83,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions and Coercive Measures","description":"Numerous statements argued that unilateral coercive measures harm economies, livelihoods, and social rights, and called for sanctions affecting countries such as Venezuela and Nicaragua to be lifted."}],"words":[{"text":"Venezuela","start":1418.95,"end":1419.67},{"text":"is","start":1420.39,"end":1420.71},{"text":"a","start":1420.71,"end":1420.75},{"text":"clear","start":1420.75,"end":1421.15},{"text":"example.","start":1421.15,"end":1421.83}]},{"text":"Its people should not have to face economic restrictions and additional international scrutiny for exercising their right to self-determination.","start":1422.11,"end":1431.03,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Non-Interference","description":"A recurring debate concerned whether human rights action should be based on state consent, with many speakers 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particular political or development model.","start":1431.03,"end":1435.59,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Non-Interference","description":"A recurring debate concerned whether human rights action should be based on state consent, with many speakers rejecting country-specific mandates and stressing sovereignty, territorial integrity, and 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remaining restrictions on civic and democratic space require the international community's continued attention.","start":1482.75,"end":1489.07,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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remains gravely concerned by the ongoing censorship and repression of dissenting voices and the chilling effect this has on civic engagement.","start":1622.35,"end":1629.23,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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call for the creation and maintenance of a safe and enabling civil society space in which organisations can operate free from harassment, intimidation, threat or reprisals.","start":1629.83,"end":1638.95,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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strongly condemns the reported torture and ill-treatment of detainees and deaths of detainees in state custody.","start":1639.67,"end":1646.63,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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notes the renewed cooperation by the authorities with the Office of the High Commissioner and urges Venezuela to ensure the Office's continued presence and to grant the FFM full access to the country.","start":1663.51,"end":1673.35,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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of the fact-finding mission, what steps can the international community take to support civil society actors and prevent the shrinking of civic space in Venezuela?","start":1673.91,"end":1682.31,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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thank you.","start":1682.55,"end":1682.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1682.55,"end":1682.63},{"text":"thank","start":1682.63,"end":1682.83},{"text":"you.","start":1682.83,"end":1682.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRL","affiliation_full":"Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":1685.15,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=28:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1685.15,"end":1685.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1685.15,"end":1685.39},{"text":"you.","start":1685.39,"end":1685.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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list.","start":2379.39,"end":2381.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2379.39,"end":2379.63},{"text":"was","start":2379.63,"end":2379.79},{"text":"the","start":2379.79,"end":2379.87},{"text":"last","start":2379.87,"end":2380.23},{"text":"speaker","start":2380.23,"end":2380.75},{"text":"on","start":2380.75,"end":2380.91},{"text":"my","start":2380.91,"end":2381.15},{"text":"list.","start":2381.15,"end":2381.71}]},{"text":"We now turn to the list of speakers for national human rights institutions and non-governmental 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you, President. The FIDH and PREVEA denounce the fact that in Venezuela there is impunity for serious human rights violations and there is a repressive system which is responsible for persecuting civil society.","start":2407.63,"end":2421.55,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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interim authorities are changing the legal framework to accommodate oil agreements with the Trump administration, but there's been the repeal of no laws arbitrarily used to detain thousands of Venezuelans, such as the law on hatred and that against NGOs.","start":2421.87,"end":2437.43,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions and Coercive 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have 300 political prisoners, thousands of civil servants, pensioners and older persons have seen the real value of their income blown to smithereens.","start":2438.11,"end":2449.47,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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repressive mechanisms of the state continue unabated.","start":2468.99,"end":2474.91,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2468.99,"end":2469.23},{"text":"have","start":2469.23,"end":2469.47},{"text":"seen","start":2469.47,"end":2470.11},{"text":"the","start":2470.27,"end":2470.43},{"text":"repressive","start":2470.43,"end":2471.55},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2471.63,"end":2472.35},{"text":"of","start":2472.35,"end":2472.43},{"text":"the","start":2472.43,"end":2472.55},{"text":"state","start":2472.55,"end":2473.15},{"text":"continue","start":2473.15,"end":2473.87},{"text":"unabated.","start":2473.87,"end":2474.91}]},{"text":"We need to guarantee the right to truth, justice, and 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the same time, irregular armed groups occupy indigenous territories.","start":2743.99,"end":2747.67,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"The proceedings addressed violence, dispossession, lack of consultation, illegal mining, and attacks on indigenous leaders and communities, especially in relation to Venezuela and Nicaragua."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2743.99,"end":2744.15},{"text":"the","start":2744.15,"end":2744.23},{"text":"same","start":2744.23,"end":2744.39},{"text":"time,","start":2744.39,"end":2744.79},{"text":"irregular","start":2744.79,"end":2745.27},{"text":"armed","start":2745.27,"end":2745.59},{"text":"groups","start":2745.59,"end":2746.07},{"text":"occupy","start":2746.07,"end":2746.47},{"text":"indigenous","start":2746.47,"end":2746.87},{"text":"territories.","start":2746.87,"end":2747.67}]},{"text":"in Sipapo, autonomous municipality, Amazonas state, as well as in other areas of that state and of Bolivar, where 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recent political developments, the implication of the findings is that the conditions that led this Council to establish the mission remain largely unaltered.","start":2795.07,"end":2804.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating impunity."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Non-Interference","description":"A recurring debate concerned whether human rights action should be based on state consent, with many speakers rejecting country-specific mandates and stressing sovereignty, territorial integrity, and 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a context where the Office of the High Commissioner has faced unwarranted obstacles to engage effectively, Despite an MOU, robust international oversight continues to be critical.","start":2840.95,"end":2851.59,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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Amnesty International Human Rights Institute.","start":2971.91,"end":2973.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2971.91,"end":2971.95},{"text":"Amnesty","start":2971.95,"end":2972.23},{"text":"International","start":2972.23,"end":2972.71},{"text":"Human","start":2972.71,"end":2972.95},{"text":"Rights","start":2972.95,"end":2973.15},{"text":"Institute.","start":2973.23,"end":2973.83}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Welcome the report of the mission, which has documented repeated restrictions on the right to effective legal defence.","start":2974.91,"end":2982.03,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Rule of Law","description":"Several interventions focused on the lack of independent courts and prosecutors, politically manipulated justice systems, and the need for transparent judicial reforms to restore due process and the rule of 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cases.","start":2992.27,"end":2998.19,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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contexts where impunity remains, speaking of a possible transition to democracy and of economic progress without an independent judiciary is an empty promise.","start":3123.03,"end":3133.59,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Rule of Law","description":"Several interventions focused on the lack of independent courts and prosecutors, politically manipulated justice systems, and the need for transparent judicial reforms to restore due process and the rule of law."},{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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Venezuela, despite the 3rd of January, the repressive structure remains in place.","start":3174.99,"end":3180.19,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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the dire conditions of detention and acts of torture also persist.","start":3413.11,"end":3418.63,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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dissidents.","start":3425.27,"end":3441.55,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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we must ensure the independence of the judiciary and the Office of the Public Prosecutor through transparent reforms and merit-based selection processes for appointing prosecutors and judges.","start":3443.71,"end":3456.91,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Rule of Law","description":"Several interventions focused on the lack of independent courts and prosecutors, politically manipulated justice systems, and the need for transparent judicial reforms to restore due process and the rule of 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the security mechanisms must be reformed and the penitentiary system.","start":3457.23,"end":3460.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":3457.23,"end":3457.55},{"text":"the","start":3457.55,"end":3457.71},{"text":"security","start":3457.71,"end":3458.27},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3458.27,"end":3458.83},{"text":"must","start":3458.83,"end":3459.03},{"text":"be","start":3459.03,"end":3459.11},{"text":"reformed","start":3459.11,"end":3459.63},{"text":"and","start":3459.63,"end":3459.75},{"text":"the","start":3459.75,"end":3459.83},{"text":"penitentiary","start":3459.83,"end":3460.39},{"text":"system.","start":3460.39,"end":3460.83}]},{"text":"It is necessary to dismantle the colectivos and to investigate serious violations and punish the perpetrators and to ensure truth, justice and reparation for the victims.","start":3461.07,"end":3471.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs 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on 24th of June, we received information about people who had been detained in detention centers and about the presumed abuse of force against them.","start":3518.67,"end":3530.43,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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would like to recall the obligation of the state to protect the life and physical integrity of all people under its custody, in particular during an emergency.","start":3530.67,"end":3539.63,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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list of speakers will close in 15 minutes.","start":3685.39,"end":3688.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3685.39,"end":3685.55},{"text":"list","start":3685.55,"end":3685.83},{"text":"of","start":3685.83,"end":3685.95},{"text":"speakers","start":3685.95,"end":3686.67},{"text":"will","start":3686.67,"end":3686.91},{"text":"close","start":3686.91,"end":3687.47},{"text":"in","start":3687.47,"end":3687.71},{"text":"15","start":3687.71,"end":3688.11},{"text":"minutes.","start":3688.11,"end":3688.75}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Ms. Marit Conen-Sherif, Director of the Global Operations Division, to present the 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eight years from the start of the crisis, the human rights situation is ever more 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is no political pluralism in national institutions or at the local level any more.","start":3789.43,"end":3793.59,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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same reality is visible at the local level too, where the governing party controls the country's 153 municipalities and both autonomous regional councils of the Caribbean coast.","start":3811.79,"end":3823.47,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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latest constitutional reform, proposed and approved during the first legislature on 1 September of this year, deepens this trend.","start":3824.43,"end":3833.39,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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to broadening the mandates of all the elected authorities and a number of high officials, it includes broad and imprecise prohibitions on political participation, which are likely to exclude any critical or opposing voices.","start":3834.23,"end":3850.79,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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it establishes the non-applicability of international norms and decisions which are considered to run counter to national sovereignty, which could further worsen the lack of cooperation with human rights mechanisms.","start":3851.39,"end":3866.99,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Non-Interference","description":"A recurring debate concerned whether human rights action should be based on state consent, with many speakers rejecting country-specific mandates and stressing sovereignty, territorial integrity, and non-interference."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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shrinking of civic space is almost total now.","start":3868.99,"end":3872.19,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3868.99,"end":3869.11},{"text":"shrinking","start":3869.11,"end":3869.71},{"text":"of","start":3869.71,"end":3870.11},{"text":"civic","start":3870.11,"end":3870.51},{"text":"space","start":3870.51,"end":3870.99},{"text":"is","start":3870.99,"end":3871.23},{"text":"almost","start":3871.23,"end":3871.59},{"text":"total","start":3871.59,"end":3871.95},{"text":"now.","start":3871.95,"end":3872.19}]},{"text":"During the period under review, civil society organizations recorded around 100 incidents against journalists, both within and outside of the 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include surveillance, threats, smear campaigns, and police harassment.","start":3882.35,"end":3888.75,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3882.35,"end":3882.63},{"text":"include","start":3882.63,"end":3882.95},{"text":"surveillance,","start":3882.95,"end":3883.79},{"text":"threats,","start":3884.03,"end":3884.91},{"text":"smear","start":3885.87,"end":3886.23},{"text":"campaigns,","start":3886.23,"end":3887.07},{"text":"and","start":3887.07,"end":3887.55},{"text":"police","start":3887.71,"end":3888.03},{"text":"harassment.","start":3888.03,"end":3888.75}]},{"text":"Moreover, one media outlet was closed down, and at least four organizations were also arbitrarily 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exile.","start":3922.17,"end":3930.49,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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2028.","start":3931.05,"end":3935.05,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible elections."}],"words":[{"text":"General","start":3931.05,"end":3931.41},{"text":"elections","start":3931.41,"end":3931.89},{"text":"have","start":3931.89,"end":3932.17},{"text":"been","start":3932.17,"end":3932.65},{"text":"once","start":3932.65,"end":3932.85},{"text":"again","start":3932.85,"end":3933.29},{"text":"postponed","start":3933.29,"end":3933.85},{"text":"until","start":3933.85,"end":3934.17},{"text":"2028.","start":3934.17,"end":3935.05}]},{"text":"If the current situation continues, the necessary conditions for a genuinely free, inclusive and competitive electoral process will not be met.","start":3935.29,"end":3944.57,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible elections."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":3935.29,"end":3935.45},{"text":"the","start":3935.45,"end":3935.53},{"text":"current","start":3935.53,"end":3935.77},{"text":"situation","start":3935.77,"end":3936.21},{"text":"continues,","start":3936.21,"end":3937.05},{"text":"the","start":3937.45,"end":3937.57},{"text":"necessary","start":3937.57,"end":3938.09},{"text":"conditions","start":3938.09,"end":3938.89},{"text":"for","start":3938.89,"end":3939.37},{"text":"a","start":3939.37,"end":3939.45},{"text":"genuinely","start":3939.53,"end":3940.01},{"text":"free,","start":3940.01,"end":3940.57},{"text":"inclusive","start":3940.85,"end":3941.93},{"text":"and","start":3941.93,"end":3942.13},{"text":"competitive","start":3942.13,"end":3942.89},{"text":"electoral","start":3942.89,"end":3943.29},{"text":"process","start":3943.29,"end":3943.85},{"text":"will","start":3943.85,"end":3943.97},{"text":"not","start":3943.97,"end":3944.09},{"text":"be","start":3944.09,"end":3944.21},{"text":"met.","start":3944.21,"end":3944.57}]},{"text":"The arbitrary deprivation of liberty as a tool of repression against real or perceived opponents of the government remains in place.","start":3945.33,"end":3953.57,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3945.33,"end":3945.41},{"text":"arbitrary","start":3945.41,"end":3945.97},{"text":"deprivation","start":3945.97,"end":3946.57},{"text":"of","start":3946.57,"end":3946.69},{"text":"liberty","start":3946.69,"end":3947.41},{"text":"as","start":3947.65,"end":3947.97},{"text":"a","start":3947.97,"end":3948.01},{"text":"tool","start":3948.01,"end":3948.45},{"text":"of","start":3948.45,"end":3948.53},{"text":"repression","start":3948.53,"end":3949.09},{"text":"against","start":3949.09,"end":3949.65},{"text":"real","start":3949.65,"end":3950.05},{"text":"or","start":3950.05,"end":3950.13},{"text":"perceived","start":3950.13,"end":3950.77},{"text":"opponents","start":3950.77,"end":3951.37},{"text":"of","start":3951.37,"end":3951.45},{"text":"the","start":3951.45,"end":3951.53},{"text":"government","start":3951.53,"end":3952.13},{"text":"remains","start":3952.13,"end":3952.85},{"text":"in","start":3952.85,"end":3953.09},{"text":"place.","start":3953.09,"end":3953.57}]},{"text":"In June 2026, civil society reported that 46 individuals were still arbitrarily deprived of their liberty.","start":3953.97,"end":3961.25,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3953.97,"end":3954.13},{"text":"June","start":3954.13,"end":3954.37},{"text":"2026,","start":3954.37,"end":3955.29},{"text":"civil","start":3955.29,"end":3955.49},{"text":"society","start":3955.49,"end":3956.13},{"text":"reported","start":3956.13,"end":3956.77},{"text":"that","start":3956.77,"end":3957.01},{"text":"46","start":3957.01,"end":3957.81},{"text":"individuals","start":3957.81,"end":3958.69},{"text":"were","start":3958.77,"end":3958.93},{"text":"still","start":3958.93,"end":3959.33},{"text":"arbitrarily","start":3959.33,"end":3960.09},{"text":"deprived","start":3960.09,"end":3960.49},{"text":"of","start":3960.49,"end":3960.57},{"text":"their","start":3960.57,"end":3960.73},{"text":"liberty.","start":3960.73,"end":3961.25}]},{"text":"Our office managed to document 35 cases of arbitrary detentions, 29 of which present elements which could mean they could qualify as enforced disappearances.","start":3962.05,"end":3974.37,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3962.05,"end":3962.13},{"text":"office","start":3962.13,"end":3962.53},{"text":"managed","start":3962.53,"end":3963.05},{"text":"to","start":3963.05,"end":3963.17},{"text":"document","start":3963.17,"end":3963.77},{"text":"35","start":3963.77,"end":3964.29},{"text":"cases","start":3964.29,"end":3964.69},{"text":"of","start":3964.69,"end":3964.77},{"text":"arbitrary","start":3964.77,"end":3965.17},{"text":"detentions,","start":3965.17,"end":3965.97},{"text":"29","start":3966.45,"end":3967.17},{"text":"of","start":3967.17,"end":3967.37},{"text":"which","start":3967.37,"end":3967.97},{"text":"present","start":3968.09,"end":3968.93},{"text":"elements","start":3969.49,"end":3970.13},{"text":"which","start":3970.17,"end":3970.69},{"text":"could","start":3970.69,"end":3971.01},{"text":"mean","start":3971.01,"end":3971.25},{"text":"they","start":3971.25,"end":3971.41},{"text":"could","start":3971.65,"end":3971.81},{"text":"qualify","start":3971.81,"end":3972.37},{"text":"as","start":3972.37,"end":3972.93},{"text":"enforced","start":3973.01,"end":3973.45},{"text":"disappearances.","start":3973.45,"end":3974.37}]},{"text":"Particularly alarming is the increase in the number of deaths under state custody without there being any information about effective and independent investigations.","start":3975.65,"end":3983.89,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Particularly","start":3975.65,"end":3976.21},{"text":"alarming","start":3976.21,"end":3976.69},{"text":"is","start":3976.69,"end":3976.93},{"text":"the","start":3976.93,"end":3977.05},{"text":"increase","start":3977.05,"end":3977.65},{"text":"in","start":3977.65,"end":3977.77},{"text":"the","start":3977.77,"end":3977.85},{"text":"number","start":3977.85,"end":3978.09},{"text":"of","start":3978.09,"end":3978.21},{"text":"deaths","start":3978.21,"end":3978.69},{"text":"under","start":3978.69,"end":3979.01},{"text":"state","start":3979.01,"end":3979.33},{"text":"custody","start":3979.33,"end":3979.93},{"text":"without","start":3979.93,"end":3980.21},{"text":"there","start":3980.21,"end":3980.37},{"text":"being","start":3980.37,"end":3980.57},{"text":"any","start":3980.57,"end":3981.01},{"text":"information","start":3981.01,"end":3981.65},{"text":"about","start":3981.65,"end":3981.89},{"text":"effective","start":3981.89,"end":3982.29},{"text":"and","start":3982.29,"end":3982.41},{"text":"independent","start":3982.41,"end":3982.93},{"text":"investigations.","start":3982.93,"end":3983.89}]},{"text":"Among the four victims that the Office documented, there is the indigenous leader from the Miskitu community, Brookling Rivera.","start":3984.21,"end":3992.29,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"The proceedings addressed violence, dispossession, lack of consultation, illegal mining, and attacks on indigenous leaders and communities, especially in relation to Venezuela and Nicaragua."}],"words":[{"text":"Among","start":3984.21,"end":3984.61},{"text":"the","start":3984.61,"end":3984.69},{"text":"four","start":3984.69,"end":3985.05},{"text":"victims","start":3985.05,"end":3985.53},{"text":"that","start":3985.53,"end":3985.77},{"text":"the","start":3985.77,"end":3985.85},{"text":"Office","start":3985.85,"end":3986.09},{"text":"documented,","start":3986.09,"end":3986.85},{"text":"there","start":3987.17,"end":3987.37},{"text":"is","start":3987.37,"end":3987.57},{"text":"the","start":3987.57,"end":3987.69},{"text":"indigenous","start":3987.73,"end":3988.61},{"text":"leader","start":3988.61,"end":3989.25},{"text":"from","start":3989.41,"end":3989.61},{"text":"the","start":3989.61,"end":3989.69},{"text":"Miskitu","start":3989.69,"end":3990.45},{"text":"community,","start":3990.69,"end":3991.25},{"text":"Brookling","start":3991.25,"end":3991.81},{"text":"Rivera.","start":3991.81,"end":3992.29}]},{"text":"The forced disappearance of relatives who then called for her remains to be provided show the risks that those who seek truth and justice face.","start":3993.01,"end":4003.17,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3993.01,"end":3993.13},{"text":"forced","start":3993.65,"end":3994.09},{"text":"disappearance","start":3994.09,"end":3994.85},{"text":"of","start":3994.85,"end":3995.17},{"text":"relatives","start":3995.17,"end":3995.89},{"text":"who","start":3995.89,"end":3996.29},{"text":"then","start":3996.29,"end":3996.53},{"text":"called","start":3996.53,"end":3996.93},{"text":"for","start":3996.93,"end":3997.41},{"text":"her","start":3997.57,"end":3997.77},{"text":"remains","start":3997.77,"end":3998.21},{"text":"to","start":3998.21,"end":3998.33},{"text":"be","start":3998.33,"end":3998.69},{"text":"provided","start":3998.69,"end":3999.41},{"text":"show","start":3999.57,"end":4000.05},{"text":"the","start":4000.53,"end":4000.65},{"text":"risks","start":4000.65,"end":4001.13},{"text":"that","start":4001.13,"end":4001.25},{"text":"those","start":4001.25,"end":4001.53},{"text":"who","start":4001.53,"end":4001.65},{"text":"seek","start":4001.65,"end":4001.89},{"text":"truth","start":4001.89,"end":4002.09},{"text":"and","start":4002.09,"end":4002.21},{"text":"justice","start":4002.21,"end":4002.69},{"text":"face.","start":4002.69,"end":4003.17}]},{"text":"The Office continues to document patterns of transnational repression which affect Nicaraguans abroad in exile.","start":4003.65,"end":4009.97,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4003.65,"end":4003.81},{"text":"Office","start":4003.81,"end":4004.13},{"text":"continues","start":4004.13,"end":4004.61},{"text":"to","start":4004.61,"end":4004.81},{"text":"document","start":4004.81,"end":4005.33},{"text":"patterns","start":4005.33,"end":4005.77},{"text":"of","start":4005.77,"end":4005.85},{"text":"transnational","start":4005.85,"end":4006.41},{"text":"repression","start":4006.41,"end":4006.93},{"text":"which","start":4006.93,"end":4007.33},{"text":"affect","start":4007.61,"end":4008.13},{"text":"Nicaraguans","start":4008.13,"end":4008.77},{"text":"abroad","start":4008.77,"end":4009.21},{"text":"in","start":4009.21,"end":4009.33},{"text":"exile.","start":4009.33,"end":4009.97}]},{"text":"Because of fear and because of threats, some of them have been forced to leave their host countries.","start":4010.85,"end":4016.21,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":4010.85,"end":4011.37},{"text":"of","start":4011.37,"end":4011.49},{"text":"fear","start":4011.49,"end":4011.93},{"text":"and","start":4012.05,"end":4012.33},{"text":"because","start":4012.33,"end":4012.61},{"text":"of","start":4012.61,"end":4012.69},{"text":"threats,","start":4012.69,"end":4013.53},{"text":"some","start":4013.53,"end":4013.65},{"text":"of","start":4013.65,"end":4013.73},{"text":"them","start":4013.73,"end":4013.89},{"text":"have","start":4013.89,"end":4014.01},{"text":"been","start":4014.01,"end":4014.21},{"text":"forced","start":4014.21,"end":4014.65},{"text":"to","start":4014.65,"end":4014.73},{"text":"leave","start":4014.73,"end":4015.09},{"text":"their","start":4015.09,"end":4015.25},{"text":"host","start":4015.25,"end":4015.57},{"text":"countries.","start":4015.57,"end":4016.21}]},{"text":"The Nicaraguan authorities continue to arbitrarily deny entry into the country of its citizens, as well as identity documents or the validation of academic qualifications.","start":4017.01,"end":4030.21,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4017.01,"end":4017.09},{"text":"Nicaraguan","start":4017.09,"end":4017.65},{"text":"authorities","start":4018.21,"end":4019.25},{"text":"continue","start":4019.25,"end":4019.73},{"text":"to","start":4019.73,"end":4019.93},{"text":"arbitrarily","start":4019.93,"end":4020.77},{"text":"deny","start":4020.77,"end":4021.49},{"text":"entry","start":4021.65,"end":4022.21},{"text":"into","start":4022.21,"end":4022.45},{"text":"the","start":4022.45,"end":4022.53},{"text":"country","start":4022.53,"end":4023.01},{"text":"of","start":4023.01,"end":4023.33},{"text":"its","start":4023.33,"end":4023.77},{"text":"citizens,","start":4023.77,"end":4024.77},{"text":"as","start":4024.85,"end":4025.01},{"text":"well","start":4025.01,"end":4025.33},{"text":"as","start":4025.33,"end":4025.65},{"text":"identity","start":4025.97,"end":4026.69},{"text":"documents","start":4026.69,"end":4027.33},{"text":"or","start":4027.33,"end":4027.49},{"text":"the","start":4027.49,"end":4027.61},{"text":"validation","start":4027.61,"end":4028.13},{"text":"of","start":4028.13,"end":4028.21},{"text":"academic","start":4028.21,"end":4029.21},{"text":"qualifications.","start":4029.21,"end":4030.21}]},{"text":"Indigenous peoples and people of African descent face specific risks which could jeopardize their physical and cultural survival.","start":4031.25,"end":4039.73,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"The proceedings addressed violence, dispossession, lack of consultation, illegal mining, and attacks on indigenous leaders and communities, especially in relation to Venezuela and Nicaragua."}],"words":[{"text":"Indigenous","start":4031.25,"end":4031.73},{"text":"peoples","start":4031.73,"end":4032.13},{"text":"and","start":4032.13,"end":4032.25},{"text":"people","start":4032.25,"end":4032.45},{"text":"of","start":4032.45,"end":4032.53},{"text":"African","start":4032.53,"end":4032.81},{"text":"descent","start":4032.81,"end":4033.41},{"text":"face","start":4033.41,"end":4033.69},{"text":"specific","start":4033.69,"end":4034.21},{"text":"risks","start":4034.21,"end":4034.69},{"text":"which","start":4034.69,"end":4035.17},{"text":"could","start":4035.49,"end":4035.73},{"text":"jeopardize","start":4035.73,"end":4036.45},{"text":"their","start":4036.45,"end":4036.89},{"text":"physical","start":4037.41,"end":4037.77},{"text":"and","start":4037.77,"end":4037.89},{"text":"cultural","start":4037.89,"end":4038.53},{"text":"survival.","start":4039.01,"end":4039.73}]},{"text":"The mining activities supported by the state and new legal provisions are stripping them from some of their territories and their collective rights.","start":4040.77,"end":4048.93,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"The proceedings addressed violence, dispossession, lack of consultation, illegal mining, and attacks on indigenous leaders and communities, especially in relation to Venezuela and Nicaragua."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4040.77,"end":4040.97},{"text":"mining","start":4040.97,"end":4041.37},{"text":"activities","start":4041.37,"end":4041.97},{"text":"supported","start":4041.97,"end":4042.45},{"text":"by","start":4042.45,"end":4042.57},{"text":"the","start":4042.57,"end":4042.69},{"text":"state","start":4042.69,"end":4043.05},{"text":"and","start":4043.05,"end":4043.21},{"text":"new","start":4043.21,"end":4043.37},{"text":"legal","start":4043.37,"end":4043.65},{"text":"provisions","start":4043.65,"end":4044.37},{"text":"are","start":4044.53,"end":4044.93},{"text":"stripping","start":4045.09,"end":4045.73},{"text":"them","start":4045.73,"end":4045.97},{"text":"from","start":4045.97,"end":4046.29},{"text":"some","start":4046.29,"end":4046.57},{"text":"of","start":4046.57,"end":4046.69},{"text":"their","start":4046.69,"end":4046.85},{"text":"territories","start":4046.85,"end":4047.65},{"text":"and","start":4047.65,"end":4047.81},{"text":"their","start":4047.81,"end":4047.93},{"text":"collective","start":4047.93,"end":4048.45},{"text":"rights.","start":4048.45,"end":4048.93}]},{"text":"Reports of violence against indigenous girls, including cases of kidnapping and acts of sexual violence, are particularly serious and require urgent attention.","start":4049.97,"end":4059.89,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"The proceedings addressed violence, dispossession, lack of consultation, illegal mining, and attacks on indigenous leaders and communities, especially in relation to Venezuela and Nicaragua."}],"words":[{"text":"Reports","start":4049.97,"end":4050.61},{"text":"of","start":4050.61,"end":4050.81},{"text":"violence","start":4050.81,"end":4051.29},{"text":"against","start":4051.29,"end":4051.57},{"text":"indigenous","start":4051.57,"end":4052.13},{"text":"girls,","start":4052.13,"end":4052.77},{"text":"including","start":4052.93,"end":4053.81},{"text":"cases","start":4053.89,"end":4054.29},{"text":"of","start":4054.29,"end":4054.37},{"text":"kidnapping","start":4054.37,"end":4055.09},{"text":"and","start":4055.09,"end":4055.41},{"text":"acts","start":4055.41,"end":4055.65},{"text":"of","start":4055.65,"end":4055.73},{"text":"sexual","start":4055.73,"end":4056.09},{"text":"violence,","start":4056.09,"end":4056.61},{"text":"are","start":4056.85,"end":4056.93},{"text":"particularly","start":4056.93,"end":4057.65},{"text":"serious","start":4057.65,"end":4058.21},{"text":"and","start":4058.21,"end":4058.45},{"text":"require","start":4058.45,"end":4059.05},{"text":"urgent","start":4059.05,"end":4059.37},{"text":"attention.","start":4059.37,"end":4059.89}]},{"text":"On gender equality, although the women still have a significant presence in certain fora of political representation, there are serious shortcomings when it comes to the prevention and punishment of gender-based violence.","start":4061.45,"end":4076.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4061.45,"end":4061.69},{"text":"gender","start":4061.69,"end":4062.01},{"text":"equality,","start":4062.01,"end":4062.73},{"text":"although","start":4063.05,"end":4063.53},{"text":"the","start":4063.61,"end":4063.77},{"text":"women","start":4063.77,"end":4064.89},{"text":"still","start":4066.09,"end":4066.41},{"text":"have","start":4066.41,"end":4066.57},{"text":"a","start":4066.57,"end":4066.61},{"text":"significant","start":4066.61,"end":4067.21},{"text":"presence","start":4067.21,"end":4067.77},{"text":"in","start":4067.77,"end":4068.01},{"text":"certain","start":4068.01,"end":4068.73},{"text":"fora","start":4069.45,"end":4069.89},{"text":"of","start":4069.89,"end":4070.01},{"text":"political","start":4070.01,"end":4070.41},{"text":"representation,","start":4070.41,"end":4071.29},{"text":"there","start":4071.85,"end":4072.17},{"text":"are","start":4072.17,"end":4072.41},{"text":"serious","start":4072.41,"end":4073.21},{"text":"shortcomings","start":4073.21,"end":4073.93},{"text":"when","start":4073.93,"end":4074.09},{"text":"it","start":4074.09,"end":4074.17},{"text":"comes","start":4074.17,"end":4074.37},{"text":"to","start":4074.37,"end":4074.45},{"text":"the","start":4074.45,"end":4074.53},{"text":"prevention","start":4074.53,"end":4074.97},{"text":"and","start":4074.97,"end":4075.09},{"text":"punishment","start":4075.09,"end":4075.53},{"text":"of","start":4075.53,"end":4075.61},{"text":"gender-based","start":4075.61,"end":4076.17},{"text":"violence.","start":4076.17,"end":4076.81}]},{"text":"Civil society organizations have documented 53 femicides in 2025.","start":4077.13,"end":4081.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Civil","start":4077.13,"end":4077.45},{"text":"society","start":4077.45,"end":4077.85},{"text":"organizations","start":4077.85,"end":4078.57},{"text":"have","start":4078.57,"end":4078.73},{"text":"documented","start":4078.73,"end":4079.29},{"text":"53","start":4079.29,"end":4079.93},{"text":"femicides","start":4079.93,"end":4080.65},{"text":"in","start":4080.65,"end":4080.73},{"text":"2025.","start":4080.73,"end":4081.69}]},{"text":"Similarly, The restrictions that limit the rights of LGBTIQ+ persons remain in place, including reports of hate crime.","start":4082.33,"end":4093.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":4082.33,"end":4083.05},{"text":"The","start":4084.05,"end":4084.09},{"text":"restrictions","start":4084.21,"end":4085.17},{"text":"that","start":4085.17,"end":4085.33},{"text":"limit","start":4085.33,"end":4085.69},{"text":"the","start":4085.69,"end":4085.77},{"text":"rights","start":4085.77,"end":4086.21},{"text":"of","start":4086.25,"end":4086.53},{"text":"LGBTIQ+","start":4086.69,"end":4088.05},{"text":"persons","start":4088.05,"end":4089.17},{"text":"remain","start":4089.17,"end":4089.73},{"text":"in","start":4089.81,"end":4090.05},{"text":"place,","start":4090.05,"end":4090.45},{"text":"including","start":4090.45,"end":4091.33},{"text":"reports","start":4091.33,"end":4091.89},{"text":"of","start":4091.89,"end":4092.13},{"text":"hate","start":4092.21,"end":4092.53},{"text":"crime.","start":4092.53,"end":4093.01}]},{"text":"Our office would like to reiterate our call on the state of Nicaragua to release all persons who have been arbitrarily detained, to put an end to its repressive practices, and to resume cooperation with regional human rights mechanisms and with the United Nations mechanisms.","start":4095.89,"end":4112.13,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the 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Office calls on States who receive Nicaraguans to step up their efforts to protect them and provide support to the victims of human rights violations.","start":4112.61,"end":4122.77,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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particular, we urge such countries to not extradite or expulse individuals who may be facing a risk of irreparable harm, and we encourage these countries to strengthen cooperation for investigating and cracking down on transnational repression.","start":4123.41,"end":4140.85,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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international community must not ignore what is happening in Nicaragua.","start":4141.77,"end":4145.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"the","start":4141.77,"end":4141.89},{"text":"international","start":4141.89,"end":4142.45},{"text":"community","start":4142.45,"end":4143.21},{"text":"must","start":4143.21,"end":4143.53},{"text":"not","start":4143.53,"end":4143.85},{"text":"ignore","start":4143.85,"end":4144.25},{"text":"what","start":4144.25,"end":4144.41},{"text":"is","start":4144.41,"end":4144.53},{"text":"happening","start":4144.53,"end":4144.93},{"text":"in","start":4144.93,"end":4145.01},{"text":"Nicaragua.","start":4145.01,"end":4145.61}]},{"text":"As has happened at other times during Central American history, the accumulation of diplomatic efforts from different countries, with the support of multilateral bodies, is necessary in order to re-establish the human rights of all Nicaraguans so that they can freely participate in the destiny of their 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concerned.","start":4172.49,"end":4177.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":4172.49,"end":4172.97},{"text":"to","start":4172.97,"end":4173.13},{"text":"our","start":4173.13,"end":4173.25},{"text":"practice,","start":4173.25,"end":4173.77},{"text":"we","start":4173.77,"end":4173.93},{"text":"start","start":4173.93,"end":4174.33},{"text":"by","start":4174.33,"end":4174.49},{"text":"hearing","start":4174.49,"end":4174.97},{"text":"the","start":4174.97,"end":4175.09},{"text":"delegation","start":4175.29,"end":4175.89},{"text":"of","start":4175.89,"end":4176.01},{"text":"the","start":4176.01,"end":4176.09},{"text":"country","start":4176.09,"end":4176.73},{"text":"concerned.","start":4176.73,"end":4177.37}]},{"text":"However, I note that the delegation of Nicaragua is not present in the 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all.","start":4191.13,"end":4194.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4191.13,"end":4191.25},{"text":"speaking","start":4191.25,"end":4191.61},{"text":"time","start":4191.61,"end":4192.01},{"text":"is","start":4192.01,"end":4192.17},{"text":"one","start":4192.17,"end":4192.49},{"text":"minute,","start":4192.49,"end":4192.89},{"text":"30","start":4193.05,"end":4193.37},{"text":"seconds","start":4193.37,"end":4193.81},{"text":"for","start":4193.81,"end":4194.05},{"text":"all.","start":4194.05,"end":4194.33}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the European 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question would be, what further action can the international community take to support human rights and democratic space in Nicaragua?","start":4281.65,"end":4289.33,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible elections."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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President, I'm making this statement On behalf of an inter-regional group of 46 countries, we thank the High Commissioner for his report and roundly reject Daniel Ortega's regime's statement that there will be no further elections in Nicaragua with the participation of dissident voices and the opposition.","start":4301.49,"end":4327.21,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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there is a repression of indigenous peoples and forced repression of leaders of the opposition.","start":4377.85,"end":4385.53,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"The proceedings addressed violence, dispossession, lack of consultation, illegal mining, and attacks on indigenous leaders and communities, especially in relation to Venezuela and Nicaragua."},{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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cooperation.","start":4386.41,"end":4394.57,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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you, Mr. Vice President.","start":4415.77,"end":4417.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4415.77,"end":4415.97},{"text":"you,","start":4415.97,"end":4416.05},{"text":"Mr.","start":4416.05,"end":4416.29},{"text":"Vice","start":4416.29,"end":4416.49},{"text":"President.","start":4416.49,"end":4417.05}]},{"text":"I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic 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report.","start":4420.73,"end":4422.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4420.73,"end":4420.85},{"text":"thank","start":4420.85,"end":4421.17},{"text":"the","start":4421.17,"end":4421.25},{"text":"High","start":4421.25,"end":4421.45},{"text":"Commissioner","start":4421.45,"end":4422.01},{"text":"for","start":4422.01,"end":4422.25},{"text":"the","start":4422.25,"end":4422.37},{"text":"report.","start":4422.37,"end":4422.97}]},{"text":"We are alarmed by the systematic dismantling of human rights and democratic freedoms in Nicaragua, and we condemn the persecution of those considered to be opponents of the government.","start":4423.69,"end":4434.17,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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elections and the instrumentalisation of gender-based violence as a tool of political repression.","start":4480.89,"end":4488.61,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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Union.","start":4512.89,"end":4516.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4512.89,"end":4513.13},{"text":"align","start":4513.17,"end":4513.57},{"text":"ourselves","start":4513.57,"end":4514.25},{"text":"with","start":4514.41,"end":4514.61},{"text":"the","start":4514.61,"end":4514.73},{"text":"statement","start":4514.73,"end":4515.25},{"text":"of","start":4515.25,"end":4515.37},{"text":"the","start":4515.37,"end":4515.49},{"text":"European","start":4515.49,"end":4515.93},{"text":"Union.","start":4515.93,"end":4516.57}]},{"text":"The High Commissioner's report underscores the ongoing concentration of power in the executive branch.","start":4517.37,"end":4523.69,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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spaces.","start":4537.25,"end":4544.93,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible elections."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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defenders.","start":4563.69,"end":4570.33,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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Costa Rica welcomes the report by the High Commissioner and we report our firm support for its 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Rica condemns the transnational repression exercised by the Nicaraguan regime against opposition figures, dissidents and journalists and others through harassment and deprivation of citizenship and persecution and other serious human We condemn the systematic restriction on civic space and civil society organizations and religious persecution.","start":4636.17,"end":4657.21,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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particularly strongly condemn the recent constitutional reform that broadens the presidential mandate, excludes opposition from elections, and consolidates the total concentration of power in the hands of the president, moving the country even further away from any democratic reform.","start":4657.45,"end":4674.33,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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in Nicaragua there is a dictatorship, and we are saying this and will say it in all relevant fora, Costa Rica stands ready to engage in open, genuine dialogue with Nicaragua based on international standards of democracy, human rights, international law, and cooperation with international organization mechanisms.","start":4674.65,"end":4691.53,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible elections."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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call firmly on the regime of President Odegaard-Murillo to put an end to human rights violations and to return without delay to the democratic path.","start":4691.53,"end":4701.97,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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Spain.","start":4705.21,"end":4708.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4705.21,"end":4705.45},{"text":"now","start":4705.45,"end":4705.69},{"text":"give","start":4705.69,"end":4705.85},{"text":"the","start":4705.85,"end":4706.01},{"text":"floor","start":4706.01,"end":4706.25},{"text":"to","start":4706.25,"end":4706.41},{"text":"the","start":4706.41,"end":4706.57},{"text":"distinguished","start":4706.57,"end":4707.05},{"text":"representative","start":4707.05,"end":4707.77},{"text":"of","start":4707.77,"end":4707.85},{"text":"Spain.","start":4707.85,"end":4708.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":73,"start":4710.37,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=1:18:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Vice 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see in the report the ongoing serious worsening of the human rights situation and of the rule of law in Nicaragua.","start":4722.69,"end":4729.41,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Rule of Law","description":"Several interventions focused on the lack of independent courts and prosecutors, politically manipulated justice systems, and the need for transparent judicial reforms to restore due process and the rule of law."},{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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rejects the legal reforms to prohibit the opposition to arbitrarily annul political competencies and to consolidate a system with no safeguards nor democratic pluralism.","start":4729.81,"end":4742.85,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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reaffirms its will to continue offering a legal framework and a dignified framework through a mechanism which grant 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reiterate that institutions and security forces from Spain will remain vigilant to guarantee the right to refuge and freedom of expression are respected against any intimidation and transnational harassment.","start":4767.33,"end":4781.81,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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urge Nicaragua to immediately and conditionally release all persons deprived of liberty on political grounds and to reestablish full cooperation with UN mechanisms for the defense and promotion of human rights.","start":4781.97,"end":4793.09,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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Commissioner, how do you think the Office might most effectively document the impact of prohibition of political opposition and support independent civil society to defend human rights.","start":4793.41,"end":4803.89,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible elections."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms 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Vice-President.","start":4814.05,"end":4815.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4814.05,"end":4814.29},{"text":"you,","start":4814.29,"end":4814.41},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":4814.41,"end":4815.33}]},{"text":"Chile welcomes the update by the High Commissioner, which testifies to the ongoing serious worsening of the human rights situation in Nicaragua.","start":4815.57,"end":4824.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":4815.57,"end":4816.05},{"text":"welcomes","start":4816.05,"end":4816.69},{"text":"the","start":4816.69,"end":4816.89},{"text":"update","start":4816.93,"end":4817.57},{"text":"by","start":4817.57,"end":4817.73},{"text":"the","start":4817.73,"end":4817.85},{"text":"High","start":4817.85,"end":4818.13},{"text":"Commissioner,","start":4818.13,"end":4818.73},{"text":"which","start":4818.73,"end":4819.01},{"text":"testifies","start":4819.01,"end":4819.73},{"text":"to","start":4819.73,"end":4819.93},{"text":"the","start":4819.97,"end":4820.09},{"text":"ongoing","start":4820.29,"end":4821.09},{"text":"serious","start":4821.09,"end":4821.65},{"text":"worsening","start":4821.65,"end":4822.21},{"text":"of","start":4822.21,"end":4822.29},{"text":"the","start":4822.29,"end":4822.37},{"text":"human","start":4822.37,"end":4822.65},{"text":"rights","start":4822.65,"end":4822.89},{"text":"situation","start":4822.89,"end":4823.41},{"text":"in","start":4823.41,"end":4823.49},{"text":"Nicaragua.","start":4823.49,"end":4824.13}]},{"text":"We are particularly concerned at the fact that the concentration of power is getting worse.","start":4824.53,"end":4829.17,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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report testifies to the ongoing restrictions to freedom of expression freedom of assembly, peaceful assembly and religion.","start":4838.93,"end":4850.69,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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also see arbitrary detentions, prolonged incommunicado detention, forced disappearances and complaints of torture.","start":4860.13,"end":4867.81,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":4868.05,"end":4868.29},{"text":"particularly","start":4868.29,"end":4868.81},{"text":"concerned","start":4868.81,"end":4869.25},{"text":"at","start":4869.25,"end":4869.33},{"text":"the","start":4869.33,"end":4869.45},{"text":"transnational","start":4869.49,"end":4870.33},{"text":"dimension","start":4870.33,"end":4870.85},{"text":"of","start":4870.85,"end":4870.93},{"text":"repression,","start":4870.93,"end":4871.65},{"text":"which","start":4871.85,"end":4872.21},{"text":"reaches","start":4872.21,"end":4873.01},{"text":"exiles,","start":4873.25,"end":4873.93},{"text":"their","start":4874.21,"end":4874.29},{"text":"family","start":4874.29,"end":4874.69},{"text":"members.","start":4874.69,"end":4875.33}]},{"text":"We see threats, harassment, seizures, and restrictions to access to 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this respect, it is essential to ensure that OHCHR has access to the country, providing comprehensive information information on detainees and those who have disappeared, to issue recommendations to ensure there is full cooperation with UN mechanisms.","start":4897.17,"end":4913.97,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating impunity."},{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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suspension of elections means that civic space is further restricted and the rule of law is weakened.","start":4940.45,"end":4948.13,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible elections."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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killings, and disappearances have become systematic.","start":4948.29,"end":4959.89,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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condemn the ongoing arbitrary detentions on political grounds and reiterate our call for the immediate release of all those who are arbitrarily detained.","start":4960.37,"end":4971.25,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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there must be light shed on the whereabouts of the disappeared.","start":4971.57,"end":4975.25,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4971.57,"end":4971.97},{"text":"there","start":4971.97,"end":4972.17},{"text":"must","start":4972.17,"end":4972.45},{"text":"be","start":4972.45,"end":4972.61},{"text":"light","start":4972.61,"end":4973.01},{"text":"shed","start":4973.01,"end":4973.33},{"text":"on","start":4973.33,"end":4973.41},{"text":"the","start":4973.41,"end":4973.53},{"text":"whereabouts","start":4973.53,"end":4974.21},{"text":"of","start":4974.21,"end":4974.29},{"text":"the","start":4974.29,"end":4974.45},{"text":"disappeared.","start":4974.45,"end":4975.25}]},{"text":"We underline the ongoing repression of the Catholic Church and all other religions.","start":4975.73,"end":4983.89,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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believe the State should immediately start cooperating with the international system, including OHCHR, and allow access to international monitoring mechanisms.","start":5009.41,"end":5022.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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Zealand urges Nicaragua to resume cooperation with the United Nations, including the Office of the High.","start":5208.65,"end":5213.89,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":5208.65,"end":5208.81},{"text":"Zealand","start":5208.81,"end":5209.17},{"text":"urges","start":5209.17,"end":5209.53},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":5209.53,"end":5210.09},{"text":"to","start":5210.09,"end":5210.17},{"text":"resume","start":5210.17,"end":5210.57},{"text":"cooperation","start":5210.57,"end":5211.21},{"text":"with","start":5211.21,"end":5211.33},{"text":"the","start":5211.33,"end":5211.41},{"text":"United","start":5211.41,"end":5211.69},{"text":"Nations,","start":5211.69,"end":5212.33},{"text":"including","start":5212.65,"end":5213.09},{"text":"the","start":5213.09,"end":5213.17},{"text":"Office","start":5213.17,"end":5213.53},{"text":"of","start":5213.53,"end":5213.69},{"text":"the","start":5213.69,"end":5213.77},{"text":"High.","start":5213.77,"end":5213.89}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Commissioner for Human Rights, and other international and regional human rights mechanisms.","start":5213.89,"end":5218.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Commissioner","start":5213.89,"end":5214.33},{"text":"for","start":5214.33,"end":5214.45},{"text":"Human","start":5214.45,"end":5214.73},{"text":"Rights,","start":5214.73,"end":5215.21},{"text":"and","start":5215.77,"end":5216.01},{"text":"other","start":5216.01,"end":5216.25},{"text":"international","start":5216.25,"end":5216.89},{"text":"and","start":5216.89,"end":5217.01},{"text":"regional","start":5217.01,"end":5217.37},{"text":"human","start":5217.37,"end":5217.65},{"text":"rights","start":5217.65,"end":5217.93},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":5217.93,"end":5218.65}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, what more can the international community do to help restore political participation and democratic governance in Nicaragua?","start":5219.33,"end":5227.25,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible elections."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5219.33,"end":5219.57},{"text":"Vice","start":5219.57,"end":5219.73},{"text":"President,","start":5219.73,"end":5220.29},{"text":"what","start":5220.49,"end":5220.77},{"text":"more","start":5220.77,"end":5220.97},{"text":"can","start":5220.97,"end":5221.17},{"text":"the","start":5221.17,"end":5221.25},{"text":"international","start":5221.25,"end":5221.77},{"text":"community","start":5221.77,"end":5222.21},{"text":"do","start":5222.21,"end":5222.61},{"text":"to","start":5223.01,"end":5223.09},{"text":"help","start":5223.09,"end":5223.33},{"text":"restore","start":5223.33,"end":5223.73},{"text":"political","start":5223.73,"end":5224.21},{"text":"participation","start":5224.21,"end":5225.17},{"text":"and","start":5225.17,"end":5225.29},{"text":"democratic","start":5225.29,"end":5225.81},{"text":"governance","start":5225.81,"end":5226.45},{"text":"in","start":5226.45,"end":5226.57},{"text":"Nicaragua?","start":5226.57,"end":5227.25}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5227.81,"end":5228.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5227.81,"end":5228.05},{"text":"you.","start":5228.05,"end":5228.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NZL","affiliation_full":"New Zealand","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":82,"start":5230.45,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=1:27:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5230.45,"end":5230.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5230.45,"end":5230.77},{"text":"you.","start":5230.77,"end":5230.93}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Georgia.","start":5235.25,"end":5239.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5235.25,"end":5235.41},{"text":"now","start":5235.41,"end":5235.53},{"text":"give","start":5235.57,"end":5235.81},{"text":"the","start":5235.81,"end":5235.89},{"text":"floor","start":5235.89,"end":5236.21},{"text":"to","start":5236.21,"end":5236.37},{"text":"the","start":5236.37,"end":5236.57},{"text":"distinguished","start":5236.57,"end":5237.09},{"text":"representative","start":5237.09,"end":5237.97},{"text":"of","start":5237.97,"end":5238.53},{"text":"Georgia.","start":5238.69,"end":5239.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":83,"start":5242.13,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=1:27:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice-President.","start":5242.13,"end":5243.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5242.13,"end":5242.25},{"text":"you,","start":5242.25,"end":5242.33},{"text":"Mr.","start":5242.33,"end":5242.65},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":5242.65,"end":5243.49}]},{"text":"Georgia thanks the High Commissioner for the report.","start":5243.65,"end":5246.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Georgia","start":5243.65,"end":5244.05},{"text":"thanks","start":5244.05,"end":5244.37},{"text":"the","start":5244.37,"end":5244.49},{"text":"High","start":5244.49,"end":5244.69},{"text":"Commissioner","start":5244.69,"end":5245.25},{"text":"for","start":5245.25,"end":5245.49},{"text":"the","start":5245.49,"end":5245.57},{"text":"report.","start":5245.57,"end":5246.29}]},{"text":"We remain deeply concerned about the continued deterioration of the human rights situation in Nicaragua.","start":5246.29,"end":5251.85,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Non-Interference","description":"A recurring debate concerned whether human rights action should be based on state consent, with many speakers rejecting country-specific mandates and stressing sovereignty, territorial integrity, and non-interference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5246.29,"end":5246.45},{"text":"remain","start":5246.45,"end":5247.01},{"text":"deeply","start":5247.21,"end":5247.49},{"text":"concerned","start":5247.49,"end":5247.97},{"text":"about","start":5247.97,"end":5248.21},{"text":"the","start":5248.21,"end":5248.45},{"text":"continued","start":5248.45,"end":5248.97},{"text":"deterioration","start":5248.97,"end":5249.89},{"text":"of","start":5249.89,"end":5249.97},{"text":"the","start":5249.97,"end":5250.09},{"text":"human","start":5250.09,"end":5250.37},{"text":"rights","start":5250.37,"end":5250.61},{"text":"situation","start":5250.61,"end":5251.17},{"text":"in","start":5251.17,"end":5251.25},{"text":"Nicaragua.","start":5251.25,"end":5251.85}]},{"text":"We are particularly alarmed by rising arbitrary detentions as well as by reports of deaths in custody.","start":5252.45,"end":5257.77,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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women.","start":5266.09,"end":5276.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5266.09,"end":5266.29},{"text":"regret","start":5266.29,"end":5266.65},{"text":"that","start":5266.65,"end":5266.81},{"text":"the","start":5266.81,"end":5266.97},{"text":"lack","start":5266.97,"end":5267.25},{"text":"of","start":5267.25,"end":5267.37},{"text":"transparency","start":5267.37,"end":5268.09},{"text":"surrounding","start":5268.09,"end":5268.73},{"text":"rising","start":5268.73,"end":5269.13},{"text":"femicides","start":5269.13,"end":5269.77},{"text":"in","start":5269.77,"end":5269.85},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":5269.85,"end":5270.49},{"text":"risks","start":5271.05,"end":5271.53},{"text":"obscuring","start":5271.53,"end":5272.09},{"text":"the","start":5272.09,"end":5272.21},{"text":"scale","start":5272.21,"end":5272.57},{"text":"and","start":5272.57,"end":5272.69},{"text":"seriousness","start":5272.69,"end":5273.25},{"text":"of","start":5273.25,"end":5273.37},{"text":"the","start":5273.37,"end":5273.49},{"text":"issue","start":5273.49,"end":5274.01},{"text":"and","start":5274.25,"end":5274.41},{"text":"undermines","start":5274.41,"end":5274.89},{"text":"efforts","start":5274.89,"end":5275.21},{"text":"to","start":5275.21,"end":5275.33},{"text":"address","start":5275.33,"end":5275.69},{"text":"violence","start":5275.69,"end":5276.05},{"text":"against","start":5276.05,"end":5276.41},{"text":"women.","start":5276.41,"end":5276.81}]},{"text":"Georgia 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reiterates the importance of accountability and effective remedies for victims and calls on the Nicaraguan authorities to release all persons arbitrarily detained.","start":5581.21,"end":5589.21,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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Commissioner, given the recent developments in Nicaragua, how do you see the situation evolving going forward, and what should the international community be most concerned 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President.","start":5618.73,"end":5620.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5618.73,"end":5618.93},{"text":"you,","start":5618.93,"end":5619.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":5619.01,"end":5619.29},{"text":"Vice","start":5619.29,"end":5619.41},{"text":"President.","start":5619.41,"end":5620.09}]},{"text":"Czech Republic aligns itself with the EU statement and thanks the High Commissioner for his report.","start":5620.53,"end":5625.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Czech","start":5620.53,"end":5620.65},{"text":"Republic","start":5620.65,"end":5621.17},{"text":"aligns","start":5621.17,"end":5621.49},{"text":"itself","start":5621.49,"end":5621.85},{"text":"with","start":5621.85,"end":5621.97},{"text":"the","start":5621.97,"end":5622.05},{"text":"EU","start":5622.05,"end":5622.29},{"text":"statement","start":5622.29,"end":5622.85},{"text":"and","start":5622.85,"end":5622.97},{"text":"thanks","start":5622.97,"end":5623.33},{"text":"the","start":5623.33,"end":5623.49},{"text":"High","start":5623.49,"end":5623.65},{"text":"Commissioner","start":5623.65,"end":5624.21},{"text":"for","start":5624.21,"end":5624.41},{"text":"his","start":5624.41,"end":5624.61},{"text":"report.","start":5624.61,"end":5625.17}]},{"text":"The human rights situation in Nicaragua continues to deteriorate at an alarming pace.","start":5625.49,"end":5630.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5625.49,"end":5625.57},{"text":"human","start":5625.57,"end":5625.89},{"text":"rights","start":5625.89,"end":5626.25},{"text":"situation","start":5626.25,"end":5626.65},{"text":"in","start":5626.65,"end":5626.73},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":5626.73,"end":5627.17},{"text":"continues","start":5627.17,"end":5627.81},{"text":"to","start":5627.81,"end":5627.89},{"text":"deteriorate","start":5627.89,"end":5628.69},{"text":"at","start":5629.05,"end":5629.21},{"text":"an","start":5629.21,"end":5629.33},{"text":"alarming","start":5629.33,"end":5629.77},{"text":"pace.","start":5629.81,"end":5630.29}]},{"text":"Recent developments point to the increasing repression of political opponents and human rights defenders, shrinking civic space, and the further consolidation of power in the hands of the co-presidents.","start":5630.93,"end":5642.53,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental 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are particularly alarmed by the recent measures that further undermine political participation, notably the proposed constitutional reform banning opposition from participating in elections.","start":5642.93,"end":5654.45,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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urge Nicaragua to reinstate an open and pluralistic civic space and to respect the right of all citizens to participate freely in public affairs.","start":5655.05,"end":5664.33,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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are deeply concerned by the case of Brooklyn Rivera and call for an independent investigation into his death.","start":5676.01,"end":5682.89,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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over the past 12 months, the situation has not improved.","start":5723.73,"end":5727.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":5723.73,"end":5724.33},{"text":"over","start":5724.33,"end":5724.69},{"text":"the","start":5724.73,"end":5724.81},{"text":"past","start":5724.81,"end":5725.09},{"text":"12","start":5725.09,"end":5725.37},{"text":"months,","start":5725.37,"end":5725.69},{"text":"the","start":5725.69,"end":5725.81},{"text":"situation","start":5725.81,"end":5726.33},{"text":"has","start":5726.33,"end":5726.49},{"text":"not","start":5726.49,"end":5726.73},{"text":"improved.","start":5726.73,"end":5727.21}]},{"text":"On the contrary, current actions of the authorities of Nicaragua have further undermined democratic checks and balances and have deepened the crackdown on civic space, generating more fear and anxiety among Nicaraguans.","start":5727.45,"end":5739.01,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and 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girls, and LGBTIQ+ persons are disproportionately affected by these measures of systematic abuse and serious human rights 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is seriously alarmed by the la- latest attacks on the judicial system by means of systematically and arbitrarily stripping lawyers of their credentials.","start":5847.97,"end":5855.97,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Rule of Law","description":"Several interventions focused on the lack of independent courts and prosecutors, politically manipulated justice systems, and the need for transparent judicial reforms to restore due process and the rule of 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strongly urge Nicaragua to end these unjustified interferences and to restore the rule of law.","start":5856.21,"end":5861.57,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Rule of Law","description":"Several interventions focused on the lack of independent courts and prosecutors, politically manipulated justice systems, and the need for transparent judicial reforms to restore due process and the rule of 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human rights situation in Nicaragua continues to deteriorate at a fast pace.","start":5897.69,"end":5902.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5897.69,"end":5897.81},{"text":"human","start":5897.81,"end":5898.09},{"text":"rights","start":5898.09,"end":5898.37},{"text":"situation","start":5898.37,"end":5898.77},{"text":"in","start":5898.77,"end":5898.85},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":5898.85,"end":5899.53},{"text":"continues","start":5899.53,"end":5900.09},{"text":"to","start":5900.09,"end":5900.25},{"text":"deteriorate","start":5900.25,"end":5901.21},{"text":"at","start":5901.21,"end":5901.37},{"text":"a","start":5901.37,"end":5901.41},{"text":"fast","start":5901.41,"end":5901.77},{"text":"pace.","start":5901.77,"end":5902.33}]},{"text":"We are deeply alarmed by the systematic dismantling of democratic institutions, the rule of law and fundamental freedoms, as well as widespread impunity.","start":5902.65,"end":5910.81,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic 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thanks the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua for its indispensable work and reaffirms its solidarity with the people of Nicaragua and supports a peaceful, democratic solution to the crisis.","start":5945.57,"end":5956.85,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating impunity."},{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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Commissioner, what can we do better to do better protect and strengthen Nicaraguan civil society in exile?","start":5957.33,"end":5964.13,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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Australia.","start":5967.77,"end":5970.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5967.77,"end":5967.93},{"text":"give","start":5967.93,"end":5968.17},{"text":"the","start":5968.17,"end":5968.25},{"text":"floor","start":5968.25,"end":5968.49},{"text":"to","start":5968.49,"end":5968.65},{"text":"the","start":5968.65,"end":5968.85},{"text":"distinguished","start":5968.85,"end":5969.33},{"text":"representative","start":5969.33,"end":5970.09},{"text":"of","start":5970.09,"end":5970.25},{"text":"Australia.","start":5970.25,"end":5970.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":99,"start":5978.33,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=1:39:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, 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Nicaraguan people must be allowed to choose their government freely and fairly in accordance with international human rights law.","start":6022.69,"end":6028.85,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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can the international community support the establishment of conditions for meaningful political participation in Nicaragua?","start":6044.29,"end":6050.69,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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sir.","start":6061.65,"end":6062.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6061.65,"end":6061.97},{"text":"you,","start":6061.97,"end":6062.13},{"text":"sir.","start":6062.13,"end":6062.53}]},{"text":"We wish to thank the High Commissioner for his report on the human rights situation in Nicaragua.","start":6063.33,"end":6068.29,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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2018, the Ministry of the Interior has arbitrarily dismantled more than 5,000 organizations.","start":6099.85,"end":6106.81,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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Vice-President.","start":6163.89,"end":6165.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6163.89,"end":6164.05},{"text":"you,","start":6164.05,"end":6164.13},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":6164.13,"end":6165.09}]},{"text":"Switzerland wishes to thank the High Commissioner for his report.","start":6165.17,"end":6168.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":6165.17,"end":6165.69},{"text":"wishes","start":6165.69,"end":6166.05},{"text":"to","start":6166.05,"end":6166.13},{"text":"thank","start":6166.13,"end":6166.45},{"text":"the","start":6166.45,"end":6166.53},{"text":"High","start":6166.53,"end":6166.77},{"text":"Commissioner","start":6166.77,"end":6167.25},{"text":"for","start":6167.25,"end":6167.41},{"text":"his","start":6167.41,"end":6167.65},{"text":"report.","start":6167.65,"end":6168.29}]},{"text":"We share his concern at the ongoing worsening of the human rights situation in Nicaragua, and we are also concerned at persistent attacks to fundamental freedoms in a context of impunity.","start":6168.53,"end":6180.61,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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are alarmed by the ongoing systematic dismantlement of democratic institutions, as seen in the recent review of the Constitution.","start":6180.93,"end":6190.53,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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Nicaragua to re-establish governments and participation as well as the separation of powers and to ensure the full exercise of civil and political rights and holding free transparent credible elections is essential for this Switzerland expresses its deep concern at the severe restrictions of freedom of expression and the virtual shutdown of civic space we call on the authorities to guarantee an environment where journalists human rights defenders and civil society organizations can do their job without fear of reprisals and to conclude To conclude, Switzerland is deeply concerned by the criminalization of human rights defenders, by arbitrary detentions and the practice of generalized repression, both nationally and transnationally.","start":6190.77,"end":6234.85,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and 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aims to shut down the voices of opponents and dissidents.","start":6235.01,"end":6239.97,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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law."},{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6240.13,"end":6240.37},{"text":"call","start":6240.37,"end":6240.61},{"text":"on","start":6240.61,"end":6240.69},{"text":"the","start":6240.69,"end":6240.81},{"text":"authorities","start":6240.81,"end":6241.41},{"text":"to","start":6241.41,"end":6241.49},{"text":"put","start":6241.49,"end":6241.69},{"text":"an","start":6241.69,"end":6241.89},{"text":"end","start":6241.89,"end":6242.01},{"text":"to","start":6242.01,"end":6242.09},{"text":"these","start":6242.09,"end":6242.33},{"text":"violations","start":6242.33,"end":6242.89},{"text":"and","start":6242.89,"end":6243.09},{"text":"guarantee","start":6243.09,"end":6243.49},{"text":"the","start":6243.49,"end":6243.61},{"text":"right","start":6243.61,"end":6243.93},{"text":"to","start":6243.93,"end":6244.01},{"text":"due","start":6244.01,"end":6244.21},{"text":"process.","start":6244.21,"end":6244.85}]},{"text":"Thank 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Republic.","start":6247.25,"end":6250.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6247.25,"end":6247.49},{"text":"give","start":6247.49,"end":6247.73},{"text":"the","start":6247.73,"end":6247.81},{"text":"floor","start":6247.81,"end":6248.05},{"text":"to","start":6248.05,"end":6248.21},{"text":"the","start":6248.21,"end":6248.33},{"text":"distinguished","start":6248.33,"end":6248.81},{"text":"representative","start":6248.81,"end":6249.57},{"text":"of","start":6249.57,"end":6249.73},{"text":"the","start":6249.73,"end":6249.85},{"text":"Dominican","start":6249.85,"end":6250.37},{"text":"Republic.","start":6250.37,"end":6250.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":105,"start":6252.33,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=1:44:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Vice-President.","start":6252.33,"end":6254.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6252.33,"end":6252.65},{"text":"you","start":6253.13,"end":6253.29},{"text":"very","start":6253.29,"end":6253.61},{"text":"much,","start":6253.61,"end":6254.01},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":6254.01,"end":6254.89}]},{"text":"The Dominican Republic would like to thank the High Commissioner for the 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and other civil society voices.","start":6258.89,"end":6280.49,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible elections."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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what specific alternatives do you think might contribute to restoring spaces for dialogue and cooperation which will make it possible to move towards lasting and genuinely inclusive solutions in Nicaragua?","start":6317.13,"end":6330.89,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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a troubling concentration of executive power and erosion of the separation of powers.","start":6346.09,"end":6351.69,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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space.","start":6358.93,"end":6363.17,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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are also concerned by reports of transnational repression targeting Nicaraguans abroad.","start":6375.41,"end":6380.13,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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UK urges Nicaragua to release anyone arbitrarily detained and restore nationality and political rights to those stripped of them.","start":6393.01,"end":6399.81,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, intimidation, restrictions of freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, and repression of political opponents and civil society.","start":6437.29,"end":6447.21,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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are particularly concerned by Nicaragua's continued political and security alignment with the Russian Federation.","start":6447.57,"end":6452.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6447.57,"end":6447.65},{"text":"are","start":6447.65,"end":6447.73},{"text":"particularly","start":6447.73,"end":6448.25},{"text":"concerned","start":6448.25,"end":6448.81},{"text":"by","start":6448.81,"end":6448.97},{"text":"Nicaragua's","start":6448.97,"end":6449.61},{"text":"continued","start":6449.61,"end":6450.09},{"text":"political","start":6450.09,"end":6450.65},{"text":"and","start":6450.65,"end":6450.77},{"text":"security","start":6450.77,"end":6451.25},{"text":"alignment","start":6451.25,"end":6451.73},{"text":"with","start":6451.73,"end":6451.89},{"text":"the","start":6451.89,"end":6451.97},{"text":"Russian","start":6451.97,"end":6452.21},{"text":"Federation.","start":6452.21,"end":6452.77}]},{"text":"Nicaragua has supported Russian positions, including opposing United Nations resolution addressing Russia's attempted illegal annexation of Ukrainian territories.","start":6453.13,"end":6461.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nicaragua","start":6453.13,"end":6453.69},{"text":"has","start":6453.69,"end":6453.89},{"text":"supported","start":6453.89,"end":6454.29},{"text":"Russian","start":6454.29,"end":6454.57},{"text":"positions,","start":6454.57,"end":6455.21},{"text":"including","start":6455.21,"end":6455.57},{"text":"opposing","start":6455.57,"end":6456.25},{"text":"United","start":6456.33,"end":6456.73},{"text":"Nations","start":6456.73,"end":6457.05},{"text":"resolution","start":6457.05,"end":6457.69},{"text":"addressing","start":6457.93,"end":6458.41},{"text":"Russia's","start":6458.41,"end":6458.81},{"text":"attempted","start":6458.81,"end":6459.29},{"text":"illegal","start":6459.29,"end":6459.61},{"text":"annexation","start":6459.61,"end":6460.01},{"text":"of","start":6460.01,"end":6460.09},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":6460.09,"end":6460.45},{"text":"territories.","start":6460.45,"end":6461.05}]},{"text":"Such positions undermine the universal principles of the UN Charter, including sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibitions of use of force.","start":6461.57,"end":6468.97,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Non-Interference","description":"A recurring debate concerned whether human rights action should be based on state consent, with many speakers rejecting country-specific mandates and stressing sovereignty, territorial integrity, and non-interference."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":6461.57,"end":6461.69},{"text":"positions","start":6461.69,"end":6462.33},{"text":"undermine","start":6462.33,"end":6462.81},{"text":"the","start":6462.81,"end":6462.97},{"text":"universal","start":6462.97,"end":6463.45},{"text":"principles","start":6463.45,"end":6463.97},{"text":"of","start":6463.97,"end":6464.05},{"text":"the","start":6464.09,"end":6464.17},{"text":"UN","start":6464.17,"end":6464.41},{"text":"Charter,","start":6464.41,"end":6464.89},{"text":"including","start":6465.13,"end":6465.53},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":6465.53,"end":6465.93},{"text":"territorial","start":6465.93,"end":6466.49},{"text":"integrity,","start":6466.49,"end":6467.21},{"text":"and","start":6467.21,"end":6467.37},{"text":"the","start":6467.37,"end":6467.45},{"text":"prohibitions","start":6467.45,"end":6468.17},{"text":"of","start":6468.17,"end":6468.25},{"text":"use","start":6468.25,"end":6468.41},{"text":"of","start":6468.41,"end":6468.49},{"text":"force.","start":6468.49,"end":6468.97}]},{"text":"Ukraine, therefore, urges Nicaragua to restore democratic freedoms, release persons arbitrarily detained for political reasons, cooperate fully with UN human rights mechanisms, and respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states.","start":6469.37,"end":6481.93,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible elections."},{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and 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bodies should adhere to the principles of objectivity and impartiality and should not use unverified false information to make unjustified accusations against developing countries, least it should serve as a political tool for certain countries to target and attack others.","start":6499.17,"end":6515.57,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating impunity."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Non-Interference","description":"A recurring debate concerned whether human rights action should be based on state consent, with many speakers rejecting country-specific mandates and stressing sovereignty, territorial integrity, and 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countries turn a blind eye to the fact that the people of Nicaragua cannot fully enjoy all human rights due to UCMs, to the efforts and achievements of the government of Nicaragua in promoting and protecting human rights, and to the strong opposition of the country concerned to the renewal of the country's specific mandate.","start":6516.01,"end":6535.77,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions and Coercive Measures","description":"Numerous statements argued that unilateral coercive measures harm economies, livelihoods, and social rights, and called for sanctions affecting countries such as Venezuela and Nicaragua to be lifted."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Non-Interference","description":"A recurring debate concerned whether human rights action should be based on state consent, with many speakers rejecting country-specific mandates and stressing sovereignty, territorial integrity, and 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UCMs imposed on Nicaragua by certain countries are the manifestation of power politics and coercive diplomacy.","start":6557.77,"end":6565.57,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions and Coercive Measures","description":"Numerous statements argued that unilateral coercive measures harm economies, livelihoods, and social rights, and called for sanctions affecting countries such as Venezuela and Nicaragua to be 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Nicaragua.","start":6566.17,"end":6571.73,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions and Coercive Measures","description":"Numerous statements argued that unilateral coercive measures harm economies, livelihoods, and social rights, and called for sanctions affecting countries such as Venezuela and Nicaragua to be 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sovereignty and defend its legitimate rights and interests.","start":6572.25,"end":6577.89,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Non-Interference","description":"A recurring debate concerned whether human rights action should be based on state consent, with many speakers rejecting country-specific mandates and stressing sovereignty, territorial integrity, and 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list.","start":6590.73,"end":6592.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6590.73,"end":6591.13},{"text":"was","start":6591.13,"end":6591.29},{"text":"the","start":6591.29,"end":6591.37},{"text":"last","start":6591.37,"end":6591.69},{"text":"speaker","start":6591.69,"end":6592.13},{"text":"on","start":6592.13,"end":6592.25},{"text":"my","start":6592.25,"end":6592.41},{"text":"list.","start":6592.41,"end":6592.89}]},{"text":"We'll now turn to the list of speakers for national human rights institutions and nongovernmental 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the High Commissioner indicated, there has been no progress in terms of remediation of indigenous land.","start":6651.77,"end":6657.13,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"The proceedings addressed violence, dispossession, lack of consultation, illegal mining, and attacks on indigenous leaders and communities, especially in relation to Venezuela and 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the indigenous leaders and indigenous defenders face.","start":6657.69,"end":6673.49,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"The proceedings addressed violence, dispossession, lack of consultation, illegal mining, and attacks on indigenous leaders and communities, especially in relation to Venezuela and 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death requires independent, transparent, and effective investigations.","start":6673.57,"end":6676.69,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"His","start":6673.57,"end":6673.85},{"text":"death","start":6673.85,"end":6674.05},{"text":"requires","start":6674.05,"end":6674.45},{"text":"independent,","start":6674.45,"end":6674.97},{"text":"transparent,","start":6674.97,"end":6675.45},{"text":"and","start":6675.45,"end":6675.57},{"text":"effective","start":6675.57,"end":6675.89},{"text":"investigations.","start":6675.89,"end":6676.69}]},{"text":"We call on Nicaragua to end the land dispossession, to guarantee effective remediation of communal land, and to suspend licenses for the exploitation of natural resources, which are granted without consultation or genuine consent, and to protect those who defend indigenous people's rights.","start":6676.85,"end":6691.29,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"The proceedings addressed violence, dispossession, lack of consultation, illegal mining, and attacks on indigenous leaders and communities, especially in relation to Venezuela and 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international community must keep the situation of these peoples at the heart of its scrutiny over Nicaragua.","start":6691.29,"end":6695.77,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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you.","start":6695.77,"end":6696.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6695.77,"end":6696.01},{"text":"you.","start":6696.01,"end":6696.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Right Livelihood Award Foundation","affiliation_full":"Right Livelihood Award Foundation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":114,"start":6697.29,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=1:51:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6697.29,"end":6697.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6697.29,"end":6697.61},{"text":"you.","start":6697.61,"end":6697.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Center for Justice and International Law.","start":6697.93,"end":6706.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6697.93,"end":6698.09},{"text":"now","start":6698.09,"end":6698.25},{"text":"give","start":6698.25,"end":6698.49},{"text":"the","start":6698.49,"end":6698.57},{"text":"floor","start":6698.57,"end":6698.89},{"text":"to","start":6698.89,"end":6699.01},{"text":"the","start":6699.01,"end":6699.21},{"text":"representative","start":6699.21,"end":6699.93},{"text":"of","start":6700.01,"end":6700.17},{"text":"Center","start":6700.17,"end":6700.61},{"text":"for","start":6700.61,"end":6700.81},{"text":"Justice","start":6700.81,"end":6701.21},{"text":"and","start":6701.21,"end":6701.37},{"text":"International","start":6701.37,"end":6702.33},{"text":"Law.","start":6706.41,"end":6706.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":115,"start":6707.45,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=1:51:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, On behalf of the Mesoamerican Initiative of Women Defenders, we'd like to thank the High Commissioner for the report.","start":6707.45,"end":6714.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":6707.45,"end":6708.49},{"text":"On","start":6709.01,"end":6709.05},{"text":"behalf","start":6709.05,"end":6709.37},{"text":"of","start":6709.37,"end":6709.53},{"text":"the","start":6709.53,"end":6709.65},{"text":"Mesoamerican","start":6709.77,"end":6710.97},{"text":"Initiative","start":6710.97,"end":6711.37},{"text":"of","start":6711.37,"end":6711.45},{"text":"Women","start":6711.45,"end":6711.65},{"text":"Defenders,","start":6711.65,"end":6712.05},{"text":"we'd","start":6712.05,"end":6712.29},{"text":"like","start":6712.29,"end":6712.41},{"text":"to","start":6712.41,"end":6712.49},{"text":"thank","start":6712.49,"end":6712.65},{"text":"the","start":6712.65,"end":6712.73},{"text":"High","start":6712.73,"end":6712.81},{"text":"Commissioner","start":6712.81,"end":6713.25},{"text":"for","start":6713.25,"end":6713.37},{"text":"the","start":6713.37,"end":6713.45},{"text":"report.","start":6713.45,"end":6714.01}]},{"text":"We welcome the fact that the Office continues to document the worsening of repression in Nicaragua.","start":6714.17,"end":6719.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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disappearances of female human rights defenders.","start":6724.41,"end":6738.01,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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year, Four were transferred from prison to house arrest, but they are not free.","start":6738.33,"end":6742.33,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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ask Canada, France, Spain, Norway, Netherlands, Australia, UK, Switzerland, Austria, and Finland, why did you let this 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a vote.","start":6949.85,"end":6951.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6949.85,"end":6950.01},{"text":"could","start":6950.01,"end":6950.17},{"text":"have","start":6950.17,"end":6950.29},{"text":"demanded","start":6950.29,"end":6950.69},{"text":"a","start":6950.69,"end":6950.73},{"text":"vote.","start":6950.73,"end":6951.05}]},{"text":"You could have taken the floor to object, as the US 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victims deserve justice.","start":6969.17,"end":6971.09,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Rule of Law","description":"Several interventions focused on the lack of independent courts and prosecutors, politically manipulated justice systems, and the need for transparent judicial reforms to restore due process and the rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"Nicaraguans","start":6969.17,"end":6969.89},{"text":"victims","start":6969.89,"end":6970.25},{"text":"deserve","start":6970.25,"end":6970.61},{"text":"justice.","start":6970.61,"end":6971.09}]},{"text":"They deserve freedom.","start":6971.25,"end":6972.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6971.25,"end":6971.37},{"text":"deserve","start":6971.37,"end":6971.65},{"text":"freedom.","start":6971.65,"end":6972.01}]},{"text":"They deserve elections.","start":6972.01,"end":6972.93,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible elections."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6972.01,"end":6972.09},{"text":"deserve","start":6972.09,"end":6972.37},{"text":"elections.","start":6972.37,"end":6972.93}]},{"text":"Release the political prisoners, restore democracy, and never again give the persecutors power over the persecuted.","start":6973.09,"end":6979.09,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of 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now give the floor to the representative of Geneva for Human Rights, intervention by 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Geneva for Human Rights and the Peasant Movement of Nicaragua express our deep concern about the closure of civic space and the worsening of national and transnational repression, particularly against peasants, indigenous peoples and Afro-descendants.","start":7005.85,"end":7019.21,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"The proceedings addressed 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presidency of Ortega and Murillo continues to use arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, confiscation of property and arbitrary deprivation of citizenship to silence those trying to exercise their rights.","start":7020.17,"end":7030.73,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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dozens of people remain deprived of their liberty, including Jose Danilo Giron, Claudio Munguia, Telma Montenegro and Douglas Perez Centeno, as well as eight people linked to Indigenous leader Brooklyn Rivera, whose death in state custody this year shows the irreversible consequences of these practices.","start":7032.61,"end":7049.53,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"The proceedings addressed violence, dispossession, lack of consultation, illegal mining, and attacks on indigenous leaders and communities, especially in relation to Venezuela and 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Picado, a Nicaraguan peasant who was granted refugee status in Costa Rica after Nicaragua requested his extradition, suffered this week a new armed attack.","start":7050.93,"end":7063.73,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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is a new case of transnational repression.","start":7063.89,"end":7067.09,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7063.89,"end":7064.13},{"text":"is","start":7064.13,"end":7064.37},{"text":"a","start":7064.53,"end":7064.57},{"text":"new","start":7064.57,"end":7065.01},{"text":"case","start":7065.01,"end":7065.49},{"text":"of","start":7065.57,"end":7065.73},{"text":"transnational","start":7065.73,"end":7066.41},{"text":"repression.","start":7066.41,"end":7067.09}]},{"text":"We demand the release of those who remain detained and political prisoners and proof of life for those who remain disappeared.","start":7067.25,"end":7075.25,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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call on states to respect the principle of non-refoulement and to effectively protect those seeking international protection.","start":7075.57,"end":7084.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7075.57,"end":7075.73},{"text":"call","start":7075.73,"end":7075.93},{"text":"on","start":7075.93,"end":7076.05},{"text":"states","start":7076.05,"end":7076.53},{"text":"to","start":7076.53,"end":7076.65},{"text":"respect","start":7076.65,"end":7077.25},{"text":"the","start":7077.25,"end":7077.33},{"text":"principle","start":7077.33,"end":7077.81},{"text":"of","start":7077.81,"end":7077.89},{"text":"non-refoulement","start":7077.89,"end":7078.93},{"text":"and","start":7080.05,"end":7080.17},{"text":"to","start":7080.17,"end":7080.41},{"text":"effectively","start":7080.49,"end":7081.13},{"text":"protect","start":7081.13,"end":7081.81},{"text":"those","start":7081.81,"end":7082.33},{"text":"seeking","start":7082.33,"end":7082.81},{"text":"international","start":7082.81,"end":7083.33},{"text":"protection.","start":7083.33,"end":7084.01}]},{"text":"Finally, we urge this Council to maintain attention on Nicaragua and to strengthen existing mandates to ensure accountability.","start":7084.25,"end":7095.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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Nicaragua, lawyers face persecution, arbitrary detention, enforced disappearance and exile as a consequence of the exercise of the professional duties.","start":7217.17,"end":7227.09,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and 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the court's technical secretariat ordered the immediate reporting of judgments issued against legal professionals, further increasing control over the exercise of the legal profession.","start":7244.37,"end":7256.45,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Rule of Law","description":"Several interventions focused on the lack of independent courts and prosecutors, politically manipulated justice systems, and the need for transparent judicial reforms to restore due process and the rule of 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need for transparent judicial reforms to restore due process and the rule of law."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7266.33,"end":7266.65},{"text":"further","start":7266.65,"end":7267.25},{"text":"urge","start":7267.25,"end":7267.45},{"text":"the","start":7267.45,"end":7267.61},{"text":"Government","start":7267.61,"end":7267.97},{"text":"of","start":7267.97,"end":7268.05},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":7268.05,"end":7268.65},{"text":"to","start":7268.65,"end":7268.85},{"text":"re-establish","start":7268.85,"end":7269.69},{"text":"cooperation","start":7269.69,"end":7270.41},{"text":"with","start":7270.41,"end":7270.61},{"text":"the","start":7270.61,"end":7270.69},{"text":"United","start":7270.69,"end":7271.09},{"text":"Nations","start":7271.09,"end":7271.69},{"text":"and","start":7271.93,"end":7272.13},{"text":"to","start":7272.13,"end":7272.21},{"text":"allow","start":7272.21,"end":7272.57},{"text":"the","start":7272.57,"end":7272.69},{"text":"Office","start":7272.73,"end":7273.13},{"text":"of","start":7273.13,"end":7273.21},{"text":"the","start":7273.21,"end":7273.33},{"text":"High","start":7273.33,"end":7273.53},{"text":"Commissioner","start":7273.53,"end":7274.01},{"text":"access","start":7274.01,"end":7274.49},{"text":"to","start":7274.49,"end":7274.61},{"text":"the","start":7274.61,"end":7274.69},{"text":"country,","start":7274.69,"end":7275.21},{"text":"to","start":7275.69,"end":7275.89},{"text":"ensure","start":7275.89,"end":7276.17},{"text":"that","start":7276.17,"end":7276.41},{"text":"lawyers","start":7276.41,"end":7276.81},{"text":"can","start":7276.81,"end":7276.97},{"text":"perform","start":7276.97,"end":7277.33},{"text":"their","start":7277.33,"end":7277.45},{"text":"professional","start":7277.45,"end":7277.93},{"text":"duties","start":7277.93,"end":7278.49},{"text":"independently","start":7278.49,"end":7279.45},{"text":"and","start":7279.69,"end":7279.85},{"text":"without","start":7279.85,"end":7280.41},{"text":"interference","start":7280.41,"end":7281.13},{"text":"or","start":7281.13,"end":7281.21},{"text":"reprisals,","start":7281.21,"end":7281.93},{"text":"and","start":7282.09,"end":7282.29},{"text":"to","start":7282.29,"end":7282.37},{"text":"reinstate","start":7282.37,"end":7282.89},{"text":"the","start":7282.89,"end":7282.97},{"text":"right","start":7282.97,"end":7283.33},{"text":"to","start":7283.33,"end":7283.41},{"text":"practice","start":7283.41,"end":7284.33},{"text":"of","start":7284.85,"end":7284.93},{"text":"those","start":7284.93,"end":7285.41},{"text":"who","start":7285.41,"end":7285.49},{"text":"have","start":7285.49,"end":7285.61},{"text":"been","start":7285.61,"end":7285.81},{"text":"arbitrarily","start":7285.81,"end":7286.45},{"text":"removed","start":7286.45,"end":7286.69},{"text":"from","start":7286.69,"end":7286.85},{"text":"the","start":7286.85,"end":7286.93},{"text":"registry,","start":7286.93,"end":7287.65},{"text":"ensuring","start":7287.89,"end":7288.61},{"text":"full","start":7288.61,"end":7288.85},{"text":"respect","start":7288.85,"end":7289.49},{"text":"for","start":7289.49,"end":7289.65},{"text":"due","start":7289.65,"end":7289.89},{"text":"process","start":7289.89,"end":7290.29},{"text":"guarantees.","start":7290.29,"end":7291.09}]},{"text":"Many 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express disagreement within the country has grave consequences, as those who are perceived as opposition members are silenced in a systemic way through documented violations, including extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, forced disappearances, arbitrary stripping of citizenship, to the point that these have been recognized as being crimes against humanity in Nicaragua.","start":7327.61,"end":7349.53,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, 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the constitutional reform approved this month, a pathway has been opened to prevent opposition figures from taking part in elections.","start":7350.65,"end":7358.53,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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July, the government arbitrarily cancelled the credentials of many lawyers in Nicaragua and in exile, depriving citizens of the right to independent legal defence.","start":7358.77,"end":7369.49,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Rule of Law","description":"Several interventions focused on the lack of independent courts and prosecutors, politically manipulated justice systems, and the need for transparent judicial reforms to restore due process and the rule of law."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of 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state has built a sophisticated system of digital persecution and mass surveillance to control and silence every critical voice.","start":7457.25,"end":7463.01,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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recommendations.","start":7582.81,"end":7591.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":7582.81,"end":7583.01},{"text":"like","start":7583.93,"end":7584.05},{"text":"to","start":7584.05,"end":7584.17},{"text":"begin","start":7584.17,"end":7584.49},{"text":"by","start":7584.49,"end":7584.65},{"text":"thanking","start":7584.65,"end":7585.37},{"text":"all","start":7585.37,"end":7585.61},{"text":"delegations","start":7585.61,"end":7586.65},{"text":"for","start":7586.81,"end":7587.37},{"text":"their","start":7587.37,"end":7587.93},{"text":"comments","start":7587.93,"end":7588.73},{"text":"and","start":7588.73,"end":7589.01},{"text":"observations","start":7589.01,"end":7590.09},{"text":"and","start":7590.17,"end":7590.37},{"text":"recommendations.","start":7590.37,"end":7591.37}]},{"text":"I have some response to the questions, but I'd like to also then wrap up with three concluding 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deprivation of liberty, torture and ill-treatment, enforced disappearance, persecution of critical voices, exile and stripping of citizenship, amongst other serious violations.","start":7616.77,"end":7632.93,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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the human rights crisis is not conducive to a healthy electoral environment.","start":7633.81,"end":7641.65,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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structural limits on human rights and the drastic collapse of the rule of law has led to isolation from regional and universal human rights mechanisms, and this poses a challenge which goes beyond Nicaragua itself.","start":7693.77,"end":7709.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating impunity."},{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Rule of Law","description":"Several interventions focused on the lack of independent courts and prosecutors, politically manipulated justice systems, and the need for transparent judicial reforms to restore due process and the rule of 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Member States about what more could be done in a number of areas.","start":7721.37,"end":7724.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"By","start":7721.37,"end":7721.41},{"text":"Member","start":7721.41,"end":7721.73},{"text":"States","start":7721.73,"end":7722.17},{"text":"about","start":7722.17,"end":7722.45},{"text":"what","start":7722.45,"end":7722.69},{"text":"more","start":7722.69,"end":7722.85},{"text":"could","start":7722.85,"end":7723.05},{"text":"be","start":7723.05,"end":7723.17},{"text":"done","start":7723.17,"end":7723.41},{"text":"in","start":7723.41,"end":7723.57},{"text":"a","start":7723.57,"end":7723.61},{"text":"number","start":7723.61,"end":7723.89},{"text":"of","start":7723.89,"end":7723.97},{"text":"areas.","start":7723.97,"end":7724.61}]},{"text":"Let me just add these following 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international community can support human rights and democratic space through the following measures: maintaining human rights and civic space as priorities in all engagement with Nicaragua and encouraging the country's cooperation with international human rights mechanisms and the Office; supporting Nicaraguan civil society organizations, human rights defenders, independent media and journalists both inside and outside the country, through financial, technical, and legal assistance, as well as by strengthening protection measures for those actors and all individuals at risk, including through asylum.","start":7755.17,"end":7794.05,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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allegations of transnational repression and providing effective protection to victims and enhance international judicial cooperation to adjudicate those cases.","start":7796.13,"end":7806.77,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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support for organizations working in exile so they can document violations, provide assistance to victims, and contribute to future democratic process.","start":7808.29,"end":7818.53,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating impunity."},{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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political participation requires an environment in which freedoms of expression, association, peaceful assembly, and religion or belief are fully respected.","start":7820.69,"end":7829.73,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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distinguished participants, kindly take your seats.","start":8219.79,"end":8224.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":8219.79,"end":8220.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":8221.15,"end":8221.79},{"text":"participants,","start":8221.79,"end":8222.51},{"text":"kindly","start":8222.83,"end":8223.23},{"text":"take","start":8223.23,"end":8223.51},{"text":"your","start":8223.51,"end":8223.63},{"text":"seats.","start":8223.63,"end":8224.27}]},{"text":"We'll start now.","start":8224.35,"end":8225.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":8224.35,"end":8224.59},{"text":"start","start":8224.59,"end":8224.99},{"text":"now.","start":8224.99,"end":8225.39}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished participants, we shall now begin the interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Russian 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is my pleasure to welcome the mandate holder, Ms. Mariana Katzarova.","start":8250.75,"end":8257.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8250.75,"end":8250.95},{"text":"is","start":8250.95,"end":8251.39},{"text":"my","start":8251.39,"end":8251.87},{"text":"pleasure","start":8252.19,"end":8252.67},{"text":"to","start":8252.67,"end":8252.91},{"text":"welcome","start":8252.91,"end":8253.39},{"text":"the","start":8253.39,"end":8253.59},{"text":"mandate","start":8253.63,"end":8254.03},{"text":"holder,","start":8254.03,"end":8254.51},{"text":"Ms.","start":8255.15,"end":8255.55},{"text":"Mariana","start":8255.55,"end":8256.19},{"text":"Katzarova.","start":8256.43,"end":8257.23}]},{"text":"The list of speakers will close in 15 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I'm sweating a little bit for the picture, please excuse me.","start":8285.79,"end":8290.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":8285.79,"end":8285.91},{"text":"I'm","start":8285.91,"end":8286.11},{"text":"sweating","start":8286.11,"end":8286.67},{"text":"a","start":8286.67,"end":8286.75},{"text":"little","start":8286.75,"end":8287.07},{"text":"bit","start":8287.07,"end":8287.47},{"text":"for","start":8287.55,"end":8287.79},{"text":"the","start":8287.79,"end":8287.91},{"text":"picture,","start":8287.91,"end":8288.51},{"text":"please","start":8288.99,"end":8289.31},{"text":"excuse","start":8289.31,"end":8289.75},{"text":"me.","start":8289.75,"end":8290.03}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen, it is my honor to present my report on transnational repression by the Russian Federation.","start":8292.03,"end":8304.11,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted 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the Rule of Fear Beyond Borders, the first ever country-specific report on transnational repression at the United Nations.","start":8304.71,"end":8314.87,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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described the rule of fear inside Russia.","start":8315.75,"end":8321.99,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":8341.07,"end":8341.35},{"text":"of","start":8341.35,"end":8341.47},{"text":"them","start":8341.47,"end":8341.87},{"text":"is","start":8342.03,"end":8342.23},{"text":"human","start":8342.23,"end":8342.51},{"text":"rights","start":8342.51,"end":8342.79},{"text":"defender","start":8342.79,"end":8343.31},{"text":"Natalia","start":8343.31,"end":8343.79},{"text":"Arnaout.","start":8343.79,"end":8344.31}]},{"text":"She has said, \"We should not lose vigilance.","start":8344.91,"end":8348.43,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"She","start":8344.91,"end":8345.15},{"text":"has","start":8345.15,"end":8345.51},{"text":"said,","start":8345.51,"end":8345.95},{"text":"\"We","start":8346.35,"end":8346.51},{"text":"should","start":8346.51,"end":8346.75},{"text":"not","start":8346.83,"end":8347.15},{"text":"lose","start":8347.15,"end":8347.47},{"text":"vigilance.","start":8347.47,"end":8348.43}]},{"text":"Even after leaving Russia, it does not forget about us.\"","start":8348.51,"end":8352.19,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":8348.51,"end":8348.99},{"text":"after","start":8348.99,"end":8349.27},{"text":"leaving","start":8349.27,"end":8349.55},{"text":"Russia,","start":8349.55,"end":8350.03},{"text":"it","start":8350.19,"end":8350.31},{"text":"does","start":8350.31,"end":8350.51},{"text":"not","start":8350.51,"end":8350.83},{"text":"forget","start":8350.83,"end":8351.31},{"text":"about","start":8351.31,"end":8351.79},{"text":"us.\"","start":8351.79,"end":8352.19}]},{"text":"Honored guests, transnational repression is not a series of isolated incidents.","start":8353.07,"end":8359.47,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"Honored","start":8353.07,"end":8353.55},{"text":"guests,","start":8353.55,"end":8354.19},{"text":"transnational","start":8354.83,"end":8355.47},{"text":"repression","start":8355.47,"end":8356.19},{"text":"is","start":8356.19,"end":8356.35},{"text":"not","start":8356.35,"end":8356.67},{"text":"a","start":8356.75,"end":8356.83},{"text":"series","start":8356.83,"end":8357.55},{"text":"of","start":8357.59,"end":8357.79},{"text":"isolated","start":8357.79,"end":8358.59},{"text":"incidents.","start":8358.59,"end":8359.47}]},{"text":"but the continuation beyond Russia's borders of the same structural, state-sponsored system of repression I have documented at home.","start":8360.03,"end":8369.07,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"but","start":8360.03,"end":8360.23},{"text":"the","start":8360.23,"end":8360.51},{"text":"continuation","start":8360.67,"end":8361.47},{"text":"beyond","start":8361.47,"end":8361.95},{"text":"Russia's","start":8361.95,"end":8362.35},{"text":"borders","start":8362.35,"end":8362.91},{"text":"of","start":8362.99,"end":8363.15},{"text":"the","start":8363.15,"end":8363.23},{"text":"same","start":8363.23,"end":8363.55},{"text":"structural,","start":8363.55,"end":8364.43},{"text":"state-sponsored","start":8364.67,"end":8365.75},{"text":"system","start":8365.75,"end":8366.35},{"text":"of","start":8366.39,"end":8366.59},{"text":"repression","start":8366.59,"end":8367.39},{"text":"I","start":8367.39,"end":8367.55},{"text":"have","start":8367.55,"end":8367.79},{"text":"documented","start":8367.79,"end":8368.51},{"text":"at","start":8368.51,"end":8368.67},{"text":"home.","start":8368.67,"end":8369.07}]},{"text":"Deliberate, institutionalized, and adaptive.","start":8369.71,"end":8372.91,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"Deliberate,","start":8369.71,"end":8370.51},{"text":"institutionalized,","start":8370.59,"end":8371.95},{"text":"and","start":8371.95,"end":8372.15},{"text":"adaptive.","start":8372.15,"end":8372.91}]},{"text":"Repression at home and aggression abroad are one policy.","start":8373.55,"end":8377.39,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"Repression","start":8373.55,"end":8374.11},{"text":"at","start":8374.11,"end":8374.27},{"text":"home","start":8374.27,"end":8374.67},{"text":"and","start":8374.67,"end":8374.87},{"text":"aggression","start":8374.87,"end":8375.31},{"text":"abroad","start":8375.31,"end":8375.87},{"text":"are","start":8375.95,"end":8376.27},{"text":"one","start":8376.27,"end":8376.67},{"text":"policy.","start":8376.67,"end":8377.39}]},{"text":"Transnational repression is where the two meet.","start":8377.71,"end":8380.83,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"Transnational","start":8377.71,"end":8378.51},{"text":"repression","start":8378.51,"end":8379.15},{"text":"is","start":8379.15,"end":8379.27},{"text":"where","start":8379.27,"end":8379.63},{"text":"the","start":8379.63,"end":8379.79},{"text":"two","start":8379.79,"end":8380.19},{"text":"meet.","start":8380.19,"end":8380.83}]},{"text":"Since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, between 650,000 and 900,000 people have left Russia.","start":8381.67,"end":8389.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":8381.67,"end":8381.99},{"text":"the","start":8381.99,"end":8382.11},{"text":"full-scale","start":8382.11,"end":8382.63},{"text":"invasion","start":8382.63,"end":8383.15},{"text":"of","start":8383.15,"end":8383.27},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":8383.27,"end":8383.99},{"text":"between","start":8384.07,"end":8384.47},{"text":"650,000","start":8384.47,"end":8386.39},{"text":"and","start":8386.43,"end":8386.59},{"text":"900,000","start":8386.59,"end":8387.91},{"text":"people","start":8388.23,"end":8388.71},{"text":"have","start":8388.71,"end":8388.95},{"text":"left","start":8388.95,"end":8389.27},{"text":"Russia.","start":8389.27,"end":8389.83}]},{"text":"As civil society in exile grows, so does the machinery to pursue it.","start":8390.47,"end":8395.91,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8390.47,"end":8390.63},{"text":"civil","start":8390.63,"end":8391.03},{"text":"society","start":8391.03,"end":8391.71},{"text":"in","start":8391.71,"end":8391.83},{"text":"exile","start":8391.83,"end":8392.31},{"text":"grows,","start":8392.31,"end":8393.03},{"text":"so","start":8393.35,"end":8393.67},{"text":"does","start":8393.67,"end":8394.07},{"text":"the","start":8394.07,"end":8394.19},{"text":"machinery","start":8394.19,"end":8394.79},{"text":"to","start":8394.79,"end":8394.99},{"text":"pursue","start":8394.99,"end":8395.55},{"text":"it.","start":8395.55,"end":8395.91}]},{"text":"For direct physical attacks, the Russian Federation ranks third among 10 states responsible for over 70% of documented incidents worldwide over the past decade.","start":8400.11,"end":8412.99,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8400.11,"end":8400.35},{"text":"direct","start":8400.35,"end":8400.83},{"text":"physical","start":8400.83,"end":8401.23},{"text":"attacks,","start":8401.23,"end":8401.95},{"text":"the","start":8402.03,"end":8402.19},{"text":"Russian","start":8402.19,"end":8402.51},{"text":"Federation","start":8402.51,"end":8403.23},{"text":"ranks","start":8403.23,"end":8403.71},{"text":"third","start":8403.71,"end":8404.27},{"text":"among","start":8404.27,"end":8404.67},{"text":"10","start":8404.67,"end":8405.07},{"text":"states","start":8405.07,"end":8405.71},{"text":"responsible","start":8406.11,"end":8406.91},{"text":"for","start":8406.91,"end":8407.07},{"text":"over","start":8407.07,"end":8408.39},{"text":"70%","start":8408.39,"end":8408.43},{"text":"of","start":8408.47,"end":8408.67},{"text":"documented","start":8408.67,"end":8409.39},{"text":"incidents","start":8409.39,"end":8410.19},{"text":"worldwide","start":8410.19,"end":8410.99},{"text":"over","start":8411.47,"end":8411.79},{"text":"the","start":8411.79,"end":8411.87},{"text":"past","start":8411.87,"end":8412.23},{"text":"decade.","start":8412.23,"end":8412.99}]},{"text":"Sentences in absentia rose from four in 2022 to 157 in 2025.","start":8413.63,"end":8421.07,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"Sentences","start":8413.63,"end":8414.43},{"text":"in","start":8414.43,"end":8414.55},{"text":"absentia","start":8414.55,"end":8415.15},{"text":"rose","start":8415.15,"end":8415.55},{"text":"from","start":8415.55,"end":8415.79},{"text":"four","start":8415.79,"end":8416.27},{"text":"in","start":8416.27,"end":8416.75},{"text":"2022","start":8416.75,"end":8417.71},{"text":"to","start":8418.03,"end":8418.15},{"text":"157","start":8418.15,"end":8419.63},{"text":"in","start":8419.63,"end":8419.83},{"text":"2025.","start":8419.83,"end":8421.07}]},{"text":"My report draws on close to 400 documented cases of Russian transnational repression.","start":8421.55,"end":8427.79,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":8421.55,"end":8421.79},{"text":"report","start":8421.79,"end":8422.31},{"text":"draws","start":8422.31,"end":8422.99},{"text":"on","start":8423.07,"end":8423.31},{"text":"close","start":8423.31,"end":8423.71},{"text":"to","start":8423.71,"end":8423.83},{"text":"400","start":8423.83,"end":8424.47},{"text":"documented","start":8424.47,"end":8425.15},{"text":"cases","start":8425.15,"end":8425.79},{"text":"of","start":8425.83,"end":8426.03},{"text":"Russian","start":8426.03,"end":8426.43},{"text":"transnational","start":8426.43,"end":8427.07},{"text":"repression.","start":8427.07,"end":8427.79}]},{"text":"The Russian Federation acts in three capacities: as perpetrator abroad, as the state whose listings and prosecutions others enforce, and as a host state enabling other governments.","start":8428.51,"end":8442.35,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8428.51,"end":8428.71},{"text":"Russian","start":8428.71,"end":8428.99},{"text":"Federation","start":8428.99,"end":8429.71},{"text":"acts","start":8429.71,"end":8430.11},{"text":"in","start":8430.11,"end":8430.27},{"text":"three","start":8430.27,"end":8430.51},{"text":"capacities:","start":8430.51,"end":8431.47},{"text":"as","start":8431.87,"end":8432.11},{"text":"perpetrator","start":8432.11,"end":8432.91},{"text":"abroad,","start":8432.91,"end":8433.55},{"text":"as","start":8433.71,"end":8433.95},{"text":"the","start":8433.95,"end":8434.07},{"text":"state","start":8434.07,"end":8434.55},{"text":"whose","start":8434.55,"end":8434.83},{"text":"listings","start":8434.83,"end":8435.63},{"text":"and","start":8435.63,"end":8436.03},{"text":"prosecutions","start":8436.35,"end":8437.47},{"text":"others","start":8437.55,"end":8438.03},{"text":"enforce,","start":8438.03,"end":8438.83},{"text":"and","start":8439.39,"end":8439.63},{"text":"as","start":8439.63,"end":8439.79},{"text":"a","start":8439.79,"end":8439.91},{"text":"host","start":8439.91,"end":8440.23},{"text":"state","start":8440.23,"end":8440.59},{"text":"enabling","start":8440.59,"end":8441.23},{"text":"other","start":8441.31,"end":8441.63},{"text":"governments.","start":8441.63,"end":8442.35}]},{"text":"At least nine departments of the Federal Security Service are involved, with documented incidents worldwide, alongside military and foreign intelligence, prosecutors, and ministries.","start":8442.99,"end":8456.27,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8442.99,"end":8443.23},{"text":"least","start":8443.23,"end":8443.55},{"text":"nine","start":8443.55,"end":8443.87},{"text":"departments","start":8443.87,"end":8444.67},{"text":"of","start":8444.71,"end":8444.83},{"text":"the","start":8444.83,"end":8444.95},{"text":"Federal","start":8444.95,"end":8445.39},{"text":"Security","start":8445.39,"end":8445.91},{"text":"Service","start":8445.91,"end":8446.59},{"text":"are","start":8446.67,"end":8447.07},{"text":"involved,","start":8447.07,"end":8447.71},{"text":"with","start":8448.03,"end":8448.23},{"text":"documented","start":8448.23,"end":8449.15},{"text":"incidents","start":8449.15,"end":8449.71},{"text":"worldwide,","start":8449.71,"end":8450.67},{"text":"alongside","start":8451.07,"end":8451.79},{"text":"military","start":8451.79,"end":8452.51},{"text":"and","start":8452.51,"end":8452.67},{"text":"foreign","start":8452.67,"end":8452.99},{"text":"intelligence,","start":8452.99,"end":8453.95},{"text":"prosecutors,","start":8454.27,"end":8455.23},{"text":"and","start":8455.31,"end":8455.43},{"text":"ministries.","start":8455.43,"end":8456.27}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, Excellencies, the gravest form is targeted violence and threats to life.","start":8457.07,"end":8464.11,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8457.07,"end":8457.63},{"text":"Vice","start":8457.63,"end":8457.87},{"text":"President,","start":8457.87,"end":8458.51},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":8458.59,"end":8459.63},{"text":"the","start":8460.19,"end":8460.39},{"text":"gravest","start":8460.39,"end":8460.99},{"text":"form","start":8460.99,"end":8461.35},{"text":"is","start":8461.35,"end":8461.47},{"text":"targeted","start":8461.47,"end":8462.03},{"text":"violence","start":8462.03,"end":8462.75},{"text":"and","start":8462.75,"end":8462.91},{"text":"threats","start":8462.91,"end":8463.31},{"text":"to","start":8463.31,"end":8463.51},{"text":"life.","start":8463.51,"end":8464.11}]},{"text":"The Russian Federation has a long history of political assassinations, including the killing of Alexander Litvinenko with the radioactive isotope polonium-210 in London in 2006, former Chechen fighter A national of Georgia, Zelimkhan Kangashvili, was shot dead in Berlin in 2019 by a Russian operative whom German courts found to be acting on Russian government orders.","start":8464.59,"end":8495.55,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8464.59,"end":8464.83},{"text":"Russian","start":8464.83,"end":8465.15},{"text":"Federation","start":8465.15,"end":8465.79},{"text":"has","start":8465.79,"end":8465.99},{"text":"a","start":8465.99,"end":8466.03},{"text":"long","start":8466.03,"end":8466.35},{"text":"history","start":8466.35,"end":8466.87},{"text":"of","start":8466.87,"end":8466.99},{"text":"political","start":8466.99,"end":8467.55},{"text":"assassinations,","start":8467.55,"end":8468.83},{"text":"including","start":8469.23,"end":8469.75},{"text":"the","start":8469.75,"end":8469.87},{"text":"killing","start":8469.87,"end":8470.27},{"text":"of","start":8470.27,"end":8470.43},{"text":"Alexander","start":8470.43,"end":8470.99},{"text":"Litvinenko","start":8470.99,"end":8471.95},{"text":"with","start":8472.59,"end":8472.95},{"text":"the","start":8472.95,"end":8473.07},{"text":"radioactive","start":8473.07,"end":8474.27},{"text":"isotope","start":8474.39,"end":8474.95},{"text":"polonium-210","start":8474.95,"end":8476.83},{"text":"in","start":8476.91,"end":8477.15},{"text":"London","start":8477.15,"end":8477.71},{"text":"in","start":8477.71,"end":8478.11},{"text":"2006,","start":8478.11,"end":8479.39},{"text":"former","start":8480.03,"end":8480.51},{"text":"Chechen","start":8480.51,"end":8480.99},{"text":"fighter","start":8480.99,"end":8481.71},{"text":"A","start":8482.43,"end":8482.47},{"text":"national","start":8482.47,"end":8483.07},{"text":"of","start":8483.07,"end":8483.23},{"text":"Georgia,","start":8483.23,"end":8483.63},{"text":"Zelimkhan","start":8483.63,"end":8484.27},{"text":"Kangashvili,","start":8484.27,"end":8485.23},{"text":"was","start":8485.47,"end":8485.71},{"text":"shot","start":8485.71,"end":8485.87},{"text":"dead","start":8485.95,"end":8486.27},{"text":"in","start":8486.27,"end":8486.43},{"text":"Berlin","start":8486.43,"end":8487.07},{"text":"in","start":8487.15,"end":8487.31},{"text":"2019","start":8487.31,"end":8488.67},{"text":"by","start":8488.91,"end":8489.15},{"text":"a","start":8489.15,"end":8489.19},{"text":"Russian","start":8489.19,"end":8489.63},{"text":"operative","start":8489.63,"end":8490.51},{"text":"whom","start":8490.75,"end":8490.99},{"text":"German","start":8490.99,"end":8491.55},{"text":"courts","start":8491.55,"end":8492.11},{"text":"found","start":8492.11,"end":8492.51},{"text":"to","start":8492.51,"end":8492.63},{"text":"be","start":8492.67,"end":8492.91},{"text":"acting","start":8492.91,"end":8493.39},{"text":"on","start":8493.47,"end":8493.71},{"text":"Russian","start":8493.71,"end":8494.11},{"text":"government","start":8494.11,"end":8494.75},{"text":"orders.","start":8494.75,"end":8495.55}]},{"text":"Journalists and human rights defenders in exile have reported suspected poisonings too.","start":8496.11,"end":8501.23,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"Journalists","start":8496.11,"end":8496.71},{"text":"and","start":8496.71,"end":8496.83},{"text":"human","start":8496.83,"end":8497.07},{"text":"rights","start":8497.07,"end":8497.31},{"text":"defenders","start":8497.31,"end":8497.95},{"text":"in","start":8497.95,"end":8498.11},{"text":"exile","start":8498.11,"end":8498.59},{"text":"have","start":8498.59,"end":8498.83},{"text":"reported","start":8498.83,"end":8499.39},{"text":"suspected","start":8499.39,"end":8500.03},{"text":"poisonings","start":8500.03,"end":8500.75},{"text":"too.","start":8500.75,"end":8501.23}]},{"text":"Since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the Russian Federation has become one of the most prolific perpetrators of transnational repression.","start":8501.87,"end":8511.87,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal 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Russia refused to extradite him to stand trial.","start":8539.43,"end":8542.87,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8539.43,"end":8539.75},{"text":"Russia","start":8539.75,"end":8540.07},{"text":"refused","start":8540.07,"end":8540.67},{"text":"to","start":8540.67,"end":8540.75},{"text":"extradite","start":8540.75,"end":8541.51},{"text":"him","start":8541.51,"end":8541.75},{"text":"to","start":8541.75,"end":8541.91},{"text":"stand","start":8541.91,"end":8542.31},{"text":"trial.","start":8542.31,"end":8542.87}]},{"text":"He was instead elected a member of Parliament.","start":8543.11,"end":8546.39,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational 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return is the most dangerous because it delivers the target into hands of the authorities from whom protection was sought.","start":8565.71,"end":8574.75,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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survivor Mansur Mavlayev, a critic of the Chechen leadership, who fled Chechnya, twice attempted suicide, the second time on 15 September, after nearly 18 months in detention in Kazakhstan over a Russian extradition request.","start":8575.47,"end":8593.23,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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repeated rejections of Mavlayev's asylum claim, he remains if returned at risk of torture or death.","start":8593.87,"end":8602.39,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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danger.","start":8602.87,"end":8612.23,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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authorities have used such charges as foreign agent and undesirable designations, war censorship, law charges, and fabricated non-political charges to seek extradition of exiled dissidents to the Russian Federation and to place foreign nationals, including the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court and eight judges of that court, on international wanted lists.","start":8634.47,"end":8662.47,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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cooperation itself facilitates persecution.","start":8664.15,"end":8669.11,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"Police","start":8664.15,"end":8664.55},{"text":"cooperation","start":8664.55,"end":8665.27},{"text":"itself","start":8665.27,"end":8665.99},{"text":"facilitates","start":8666.31,"end":8667.91},{"text":"persecution.","start":8668.07,"end":8669.11}]},{"text":"The Russian Federation is the most prolific user of Interpol red notices.","start":8669.51,"end":8674.79,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals 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repression now also travels through the international financial system.","start":8698.35,"end":8704.27,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":8698.35,"end":8699.47},{"text":"repression","start":8700.03,"end":8700.71},{"text":"now","start":8700.71,"end":8700.91},{"text":"also","start":8700.91,"end":8701.31},{"text":"travels","start":8701.31,"end":8701.87},{"text":"through","start":8701.87,"end":8702.11},{"text":"the","start":8702.11,"end":8702.19},{"text":"international","start":8702.19,"end":8702.91},{"text":"financial","start":8702.91,"end":8703.55},{"text":"system.","start":8703.55,"end":8704.27}]},{"text":"ROSFIN monitoring's register of terrorists and extremists contains 21,541 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refusal does not diminish their obligations.","start":8907.95,"end":8911.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":8907.95,"end":8908.27},{"text":"refusal","start":8908.27,"end":8909.15},{"text":"does","start":8909.23,"end":8909.47},{"text":"not","start":8909.47,"end":8909.67},{"text":"diminish","start":8909.67,"end":8910.35},{"text":"their","start":8910.43,"end":8910.87},{"text":"obligations.","start":8910.87,"end":8911.95}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, Excellencies, transnational repression engages the obligations of both the originating state and the state on whose territory it takes place.","start":8912.67,"end":8923.39,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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host state duties and frameworks for interstate cooperation, leaving victims exposed particularly to the bureaucratic, digital and low visibility forms of transnational repression that now prevail.","start":8946.95,"end":8967.35,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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Vice President, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, the UN Member States should elaborate a dedicated international human instrument, a binding United Nations convention on transnational repression with a monitoring and review mechanism, establishing a definition, provisions for prevention, accountability, and the responsibility of member states to close the protection gap.","start":8967.75,"end":8995.19,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8967.75,"end":8968.15},{"text":"Vice","start":8968.15,"end":8968.47},{"text":"President,","start":8968.47,"end":8969.19},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":8969.19,"end":8970.15},{"text":"Distinguished","start":8970.39,"end":8970.95},{"text":"Delegates,","start":8970.95,"end":8971.59},{"text":"the","start":8971.91,"end":8972.15},{"text":"UN","start":8972.15,"end":8972.47},{"text":"Member","start":8972.47,"end":8972.79},{"text":"States","start":8972.79,"end":8973.59},{"text":"should","start":8973.59,"end":8973.83},{"text":"elaborate","start":8973.83,"end":8974.47},{"text":"a","start":8974.55,"end":8974.63},{"text":"dedicated","start":8974.63,"end":8975.59},{"text":"international","start":8975.67,"end":8976.47},{"text":"human","start":8976.47,"end":8976.75},{"text":"instrument,","start":8977.19,"end":8977.91},{"text":"a","start":8978.23,"end":8978.31},{"text":"binding","start":8978.31,"end":8978.95},{"text":"United","start":8978.95,"end":8979.51},{"text":"Nations","start":8979.51,"end":8980.07},{"text":"convention","start":8980.07,"end":8980.87},{"text":"on","start":8981.11,"end":8981.35},{"text":"transnational","start":8981.35,"end":8982.07},{"text":"repression","start":8982.07,"end":8982.87},{"text":"with","start":8983.19,"end":8983.43},{"text":"a","start":8983.43,"end":8983.51},{"text":"monitoring","start":8983.51,"end":8984.15},{"text":"and","start":8984.23,"end":8984.39},{"text":"review","start":8984.39,"end":8984.71},{"text":"mechanism,","start":8984.71,"end":8985.59},{"text":"establishing","start":8986.11,"end":8986.79},{"text":"a","start":8986.79,"end":8986.87},{"text":"definition,","start":8986.87,"end":8987.83},{"text":"provisions","start":8987.83,"end":8988.55},{"text":"for","start":8988.55,"end":8988.71},{"text":"prevention,","start":8988.71,"end":8989.51},{"text":"accountability,","start":8989.51,"end":8990.71},{"text":"and","start":8990.71,"end":8990.91},{"text":"the","start":8990.91,"end":8990.99},{"text":"responsibility","start":8990.99,"end":8991.95},{"text":"of","start":8991.95,"end":8992.07},{"text":"member","start":8992.07,"end":8992.47},{"text":"states","start":8992.47,"end":8993.11},{"text":"to","start":8993.43,"end":8993.59},{"text":"close","start":8993.59,"end":8993.99},{"text":"the","start":8993.99,"end":8994.11},{"text":"protection","start":8994.11,"end":8994.71},{"text":"gap.","start":8994.71,"end":8995.19}]},{"text":"I call on this Council to support the development of such a binding international instrument.","start":8995.67,"end":9001.67,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9002.67,"end":9002.68},{"text":"empathetically","start":9002.67,"end":9004.91},{"text":"urge","start":9004.91,"end":9005.31},{"text":"member","start":9005.31,"end":9005.71},{"text":"states,","start":9005.71,"end":9006.43},{"text":"treat","start":9006.83,"end":9007.19},{"text":"transnational","start":9007.19,"end":9007.87},{"text":"repression","start":9007.87,"end":9008.43},{"text":"as","start":9008.43,"end":9008.59},{"text":"a","start":9008.59,"end":9008.67},{"text":"human","start":9008.67,"end":9009.07},{"text":"rights","start":9009.07,"end":9009.39},{"text":"issue,","start":9009.47,"end":9010.03},{"text":"not","start":9010.35,"end":9010.59},{"text":"solely","start":9010.59,"end":9011.23},{"text":"as","start":9011.23,"end":9011.55},{"text":"espionage","start":9011.55,"end":9012.39},{"text":"or","start":9012.51,"end":9012.83},{"text":"foreign","start":9012.83,"end":9013.23},{"text":"interference.","start":9013.23,"end":9014.35}]},{"text":"Comply strictly with non-refoulement and scrutinize Russian Interpol notices and wanted list entries.","start":9014.83,"end":9021.87,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"Comply","start":9014.83,"end":9015.31},{"text":"strictly","start":9015.31,"end":9015.95},{"text":"with","start":9015.95,"end":9016.15},{"text":"non-refoulement","start":9016.15,"end":9017.15},{"text":"and","start":9017.15,"end":9017.39},{"text":"scrutinize","start":9017.39,"end":9018.35},{"text":"Russian","start":9018.35,"end":9018.67},{"text":"Interpol","start":9018.67,"end":9019.23},{"text":"notices","start":9019.23,"end":9020.11},{"text":"and","start":9020.11,"end":9020.27},{"text":"wanted","start":9020.27,"end":9020.67},{"text":"list","start":9020.67,"end":9021.07},{"text":"entries.","start":9021.07,"end":9021.87}]},{"text":"Require banks, compliance database providers, and their regulators to verify Russian designations and provide remedy.","start":9022.51,"end":9031.47,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"Require","start":9022.51,"end":9023.07},{"text":"banks,","start":9023.07,"end":9023.71},{"text":"compliance","start":9023.71,"end":9024.35},{"text":"database","start":9024.35,"end":9025.07},{"text":"providers,","start":9025.07,"end":9026.03},{"text":"and","start":9026.51,"end":9026.75},{"text":"their","start":9026.75,"end":9027.15},{"text":"regulators","start":9027.31,"end":9028.19},{"text":"to","start":9028.19,"end":9028.39},{"text":"verify","start":9028.39,"end":9028.91},{"text":"Russian","start":9028.91,"end":9029.31},{"text":"designations","start":9029.31,"end":9030.23},{"text":"and","start":9030.23,"end":9030.35},{"text":"provide","start":9030.35,"end":9030.83},{"text":"remedy.","start":9030.83,"end":9031.47}]},{"text":"Protect and sustain funding for Russian independent media, human rights defenders, and civil society in exile.","start":9032.11,"end":9039.39,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"Protect","start":9032.11,"end":9032.83},{"text":"and","start":9032.87,"end":9033.07},{"text":"sustain","start":9033.07,"end":9033.63},{"text":"funding","start":9033.63,"end":9034.11},{"text":"for","start":9034.11,"end":9034.31},{"text":"Russian","start":9034.31,"end":9034.63},{"text":"independent","start":9034.63,"end":9035.39},{"text":"media,","start":9035.39,"end":9035.95},{"text":"human","start":9036.19,"end":9036.51},{"text":"rights","start":9036.51,"end":9036.79},{"text":"defenders,","start":9036.79,"end":9037.55},{"text":"and","start":9037.55,"end":9037.71},{"text":"civil","start":9037.71,"end":9038.03},{"text":"society","start":9038.03,"end":9038.63},{"text":"in","start":9038.63,"end":9038.75},{"text":"exile.","start":9038.75,"end":9039.39}]},{"text":"And protect exiled communities rather than securitize them.","start":9039.87,"end":9044.11,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9039.87,"end":9040.11},{"text":"protect","start":9040.11,"end":9040.67},{"text":"exiled","start":9040.67,"end":9041.15},{"text":"communities","start":9041.15,"end":9041.87},{"text":"rather","start":9041.87,"end":9042.35},{"text":"than","start":9042.35,"end":9042.59},{"text":"securitize","start":9042.59,"end":9043.63},{"text":"them.","start":9043.63,"end":9044.11}]},{"text":"A response framed exclusively as national security and counterintelligence response turns victims of repression into suspects and leaves them unprotected.","start":9044.67,"end":9056.67,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":9044.67,"end":9044.75},{"text":"response","start":9044.75,"end":9045.39},{"text":"framed","start":9045.39,"end":9045.87},{"text":"exclusively","start":9045.87,"end":9046.71},{"text":"as","start":9046.71,"end":9046.83},{"text":"national","start":9046.83,"end":9047.31},{"text":"security","start":9047.31,"end":9048.27},{"text":"and","start":9048.27,"end":9048.43},{"text":"counterintelligence","start":9048.43,"end":9049.79},{"text":"response","start":9049.79,"end":9050.51},{"text":"turns","start":9050.91,"end":9051.31},{"text":"victims","start":9051.31,"end":9052.11},{"text":"of","start":9052.11,"end":9052.43},{"text":"repression","start":9052.43,"end":9053.23},{"text":"into","start":9053.23,"end":9053.63},{"text":"suspects","start":9053.63,"end":9054.43},{"text":"and","start":9054.75,"end":9054.95},{"text":"leaves","start":9054.95,"end":9055.31},{"text":"them","start":9055.31,"end":9055.55},{"text":"unprotected.","start":9055.55,"end":9056.67}]},{"text":"To the Russian Federation, I say, Seize all acts of transnational repression.","start":9057.15,"end":9062.75,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9057.15,"end":9057.23},{"text":"the","start":9057.23,"end":9057.39},{"text":"Russian","start":9057.39,"end":9057.71},{"text":"Federation,","start":9057.71,"end":9058.51},{"text":"I","start":9058.51,"end":9058.75},{"text":"say,","start":9058.75,"end":9059.31},{"text":"Seize","start":9060.19,"end":9060.51},{"text":"all","start":9060.51,"end":9060.83},{"text":"acts","start":9060.83,"end":9061.15},{"text":"of","start":9061.15,"end":9061.31},{"text":"transnational","start":9061.31,"end":9061.95},{"text":"repression.","start":9061.95,"end":9062.75}]},{"text":"Repeal Federal Law 284, the foreign agent, undesirable organization, and war censorship laws.","start":9062.99,"end":9070.51,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"Repeal","start":9062.99,"end":9063.55},{"text":"Federal","start":9063.55,"end":9064.31},{"text":"Law","start":9064.31,"end":9064.39},{"text":"284,","start":9064.39,"end":9065.87},{"text":"the","start":9066.11,"end":9066.27},{"text":"foreign","start":9066.27,"end":9066.67},{"text":"agent,","start":9066.67,"end":9067.15},{"text":"undesirable","start":9067.15,"end":9067.95},{"text":"organization,","start":9067.95,"end":9068.83},{"text":"and","start":9068.83,"end":9069.03},{"text":"war","start":9069.03,"end":9069.23},{"text":"censorship","start":9069.23,"end":9070.03},{"text":"laws.","start":9070.03,"end":9070.51}]},{"text":"End sentencing in absence and abuse of national security and public safety legislation, such as treason, espionage, counterterrorism, and extremism-related charges to silence dissent and anti-war expression, and placing victims of repression on terrorist and extremist registers cooperate with this mandate.","start":9070.99,"end":9094.75,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Rule of Law","description":"Several interventions focused on the lack of independent courts and prosecutors, politically manipulated justice systems, and the need for transparent judicial reforms to restore due process and the rule of law."},{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"End","start":9070.99,"end":9071.31},{"text":"sentencing","start":9071.31,"end":9072.19},{"text":"in","start":9072.19,"end":9072.31},{"text":"absence","start":9072.31,"end":9072.91},{"text":"and","start":9072.91,"end":9073.11},{"text":"abuse","start":9073.11,"end":9073.43},{"text":"of","start":9073.43,"end":9073.55},{"text":"national","start":9073.55,"end":9074.03},{"text":"security","start":9074.03,"end":9074.63},{"text":"and","start":9074.63,"end":9074.75},{"text":"public","start":9074.75,"end":9075.07},{"text":"safety","start":9075.07,"end":9075.51},{"text":"legislation,","start":9075.55,"end":9076.51},{"text":"such","start":9076.91,"end":9077.23},{"text":"as","start":9077.27,"end":9077.39},{"text":"treason,","start":9077.39,"end":9078.11},{"text":"espionage,","start":9078.19,"end":9078.79},{"text":"counterterrorism,","start":9078.91,"end":9080.19},{"text":"and","start":9080.27,"end":9080.67},{"text":"extremism-related","start":9080.67,"end":9082.19},{"text":"charges","start":9083.07,"end":9083.63},{"text":"to","start":9083.95,"end":9084.07},{"text":"silence","start":9084.07,"end":9084.59},{"text":"dissent","start":9084.59,"end":9085.03},{"text":"and","start":9085.03,"end":9085.27},{"text":"anti-war","start":9085.27,"end":9085.95},{"text":"expression,","start":9085.95,"end":9086.83},{"text":"and","start":9087.23,"end":9087.55},{"text":"placing","start":9087.55,"end":9088.19},{"text":"victims","start":9088.19,"end":9088.71},{"text":"of","start":9088.71,"end":9088.83},{"text":"repression","start":9088.83,"end":9089.55},{"text":"on","start":9089.55,"end":9089.79},{"text":"terrorist","start":9089.79,"end":9090.39},{"text":"and","start":9090.39,"end":9090.51},{"text":"extremist","start":9090.51,"end":9091.15},{"text":"registers","start":9091.15,"end":9092.11},{"text":"cooperate","start":9092.51,"end":9093.31},{"text":"with","start":9093.39,"end":9093.63},{"text":"this","start":9093.63,"end":9093.95},{"text":"mandate.","start":9093.95,"end":9094.75}]},{"text":"Excellencies and honored guests, the individuals in this report do not ask for privileged treatment.","start":9095.63,"end":9103.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies","start":9095.63,"end":9096.59},{"text":"and","start":9096.67,"end":9096.83},{"text":"honored","start":9096.83,"end":9097.23},{"text":"guests,","start":9097.23,"end":9097.79},{"text":"the","start":9098.19,"end":9098.35},{"text":"individuals","start":9098.35,"end":9099.15},{"text":"in","start":9099.15,"end":9099.31},{"text":"this","start":9099.31,"end":9099.55},{"text":"report","start":9099.55,"end":9100.27},{"text":"do","start":9100.35,"end":9100.51},{"text":"not","start":9100.51,"end":9100.99},{"text":"ask","start":9100.99,"end":9101.35},{"text":"for","start":9101.35,"end":9101.63},{"text":"privileged","start":9101.63,"end":9102.19},{"text":"treatment.","start":9102.19,"end":9103.07}]},{"text":"They ask for protection from forcible return to torture and sometimes death.","start":9103.63,"end":9108.91,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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attention.","start":9144.67,"end":9146.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9144.67,"end":9144.99},{"text":"you","start":9144.99,"end":9145.15},{"text":"for","start":9145.15,"end":9145.31},{"text":"your","start":9145.31,"end":9145.47},{"text":"attention.","start":9145.47,"end":9146.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mariana Katzarova","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Rapporteur"}},{"statement_number":136,"start":9151.55,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=2:32:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9151.55,"end":9152.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9151.55,"end":9151.87},{"text":"you.","start":9151.87,"end":9152.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"According to our practice, we shall start by hearing the delegation of the country concerned.","start":9153.31,"end":9159.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":9153.31,"end":9153.79},{"text":"to","start":9153.79,"end":9153.91},{"text":"our","start":9154.11,"end":9154.35},{"text":"practice,","start":9154.51,"end":9155.31},{"text":"we","start":9155.39,"end":9155.63},{"text":"shall","start":9155.63,"end":9155.95},{"text":"start","start":9155.95,"end":9156.43},{"text":"by","start":9156.43,"end":9156.83},{"text":"hearing","start":9156.83,"end":9157.15},{"text":"the","start":9157.15,"end":9157.27},{"text":"delegation","start":9157.27,"end":9157.91},{"text":"of","start":9157.91,"end":9158.03},{"text":"the","start":9158.03,"end":9158.19},{"text":"country","start":9158.19,"end":9158.59},{"text":"concerned.","start":9158.59,"end":9159.15}]},{"text":"I understand that the delegation of the Russian Federation is not in the 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seconds for all.","start":9176.15,"end":9180.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9176.15,"end":9176.31},{"text":"speaking","start":9176.31,"end":9176.71},{"text":"time","start":9176.71,"end":9177.27},{"text":"is","start":9177.27,"end":9177.67},{"text":"one","start":9177.67,"end":9177.99},{"text":"minute,","start":9177.99,"end":9178.47},{"text":"30","start":9178.55,"end":9178.95},{"text":"seconds","start":9178.95,"end":9179.67},{"text":"for","start":9179.75,"end":9180.07},{"text":"all.","start":9180.19,"end":9180.47}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Latvia on behalf of a group of 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Nordic-Baltic States strongly support the Special Rapporteur's mandate.","start":9200.63,"end":9204.39,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9200.63,"end":9200.75},{"text":"Nordic-Baltic","start":9200.79,"end":9201.43},{"text":"States","start":9201.43,"end":9201.87},{"text":"strongly","start":9201.87,"end":9202.31},{"text":"support","start":9202.31,"end":9202.79},{"text":"the","start":9202.79,"end":9202.87},{"text":"Special","start":9202.87,"end":9203.35},{"text":"Rapporteur's","start":9203.35,"end":9203.87},{"text":"mandate.","start":9203.87,"end":9204.39}]},{"text":"We remain gravely concerned about the continuing dramatic erosion of human rights in 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abuses the very human rights principles it purports to defend, but systematically violates at home.","start":9247.75,"end":9261.59,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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The EU thanks the Special Rapporteur for her report that shows how the structural system of repression within Russia extends beyond the country, aimed at silencing dissent and criticism.","start":9299.47,"end":9312.51,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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EU is alarmed about the findings of the report, assassinations and poisonings, abuse of legal and administrative procedures, digital operations, and abuse of Interpol, all targeting individuals inside and outside Russia.","start":9321.47,"end":9335.71,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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EU condemns the structural intensifying system of human rights violations.","start":9336.43,"end":9341.15,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9336.43,"end":9336.55},{"text":"EU","start":9336.55,"end":9336.83},{"text":"condemns","start":9336.83,"end":9337.55},{"text":"the","start":9337.55,"end":9337.67},{"text":"structural","start":9337.67,"end":9338.27},{"text":"intensifying","start":9338.27,"end":9339.23},{"text":"system","start":9339.23,"end":9339.63},{"text":"of","start":9339.63,"end":9339.71},{"text":"human","start":9339.71,"end":9340.03},{"text":"rights","start":9340.03,"end":9340.35},{"text":"violations.","start":9340.35,"end":9341.15}]},{"text":"We remain deeply concerned 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recent elections underscored further deterioration of the political environment in Russia.","start":9356.83,"end":9361.99,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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and beyond the individual acts which are documented, this is a practice aiming to silence critical voices, and it has a real impact on freedom of expression and of association, as well as for the life and the security of persons.","start":9517.19,"end":9531.31,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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Switzerland grants particular importance to the fact that every person must fully, freely cooperate without fear of reprisals with international human rights mechanisms.","start":9569.91,"end":9582.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating impunity."},{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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Special Rapporteur, how can states better protect persons against transnational repression, including in the digital sphere?","start":9583.27,"end":9590.15,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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Romania.","start":9688.35,"end":9692.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9688.35,"end":9688.51},{"text":"now","start":9688.51,"end":9688.75},{"text":"give","start":9688.75,"end":9688.99},{"text":"the","start":9688.99,"end":9689.07},{"text":"floor","start":9689.07,"end":9689.35},{"text":"to","start":9689.35,"end":9689.47},{"text":"the","start":9689.47,"end":9689.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":9689.63,"end":9690.11},{"text":"representative","start":9690.11,"end":9690.91},{"text":"of","start":9691.07,"end":9691.31},{"text":"Romania.","start":9691.39,"end":9692.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":147,"start":9692.87,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=2:41:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Vice-President.","start":9692.87,"end":9693.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9692.87,"end":9692.99},{"text":"you,","start":9692.99,"end":9693.07},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":9693.07,"end":9693.71}]},{"text":"Romania aligns with the EU's statement and thanks the Special Rapporteur for her report that sheds light over the consolidation of a repressive system that increasingly operates both within Russia and beyond its borders.","start":9693.87,"end":9704.83,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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findings related to the targeting of journalists, human rights defenders, civil society representatives, anti-war activists and other critical voices in exile through targeted violence and threats to life, intimidation, digital attacks, surveillance, administrative and legal measures warrants our greatest concern.","start":9705.47,"end":9724.07,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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report.","start":9894.47,"end":9897.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9894.47,"end":9894.71},{"text":"thank","start":9894.71,"end":9895.11},{"text":"the","start":9895.19,"end":9895.35},{"text":"Special","start":9895.35,"end":9895.79},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":9895.79,"end":9896.31},{"text":"for","start":9896.31,"end":9896.55},{"text":"her","start":9896.55,"end":9896.71},{"text":"report.","start":9896.71,"end":9897.27}]},{"text":"Madam Special Rapporteur, Slovenia remains deeply concerned by the systematic and permanent nature of domestic repressive measures and transnational repression abroad that have intensified following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, especially towards civil society, human rights defenders, political opponents, independent media and journalists.","start":9898.27,"end":9920.67,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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we remain gravely concerned by the widespread and systematic arbitrary detention and ill-treatment of political prisoners, Ukrainian prisoners of war and civilian detainees, which is a clear violation of international humanitarian and human rights law.","start":9921.71,"end":9939.23,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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express increasing concern about the vulnerability of the most marginalized groups in Russian society.","start":9939.87,"end":9946.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9939.87,"end":9939.99},{"text":"express","start":9939.99,"end":9940.59},{"text":"increasing","start":9940.59,"end":9941.31},{"text":"concern","start":9941.31,"end":9941.95},{"text":"about","start":9941.95,"end":9942.27},{"text":"the","start":9942.27,"end":9942.35},{"text":"vulnerability","start":9942.35,"end":9943.23},{"text":"of","start":9943.23,"end":9943.31},{"text":"the","start":9943.31,"end":9943.47},{"text":"most","start":9943.47,"end":9943.79},{"text":"marginalized","start":9943.79,"end":9944.63},{"text":"groups","start":9944.63,"end":9944.91},{"text":"in","start":9944.91,"end":9944.99},{"text":"Russian","start":9944.99,"end":9945.31},{"text":"society.","start":9945.31,"end":9946.19}]},{"text":"In light of the normalization of identity-based discrimination, Slovenia emphasized the urgent need to uphold and effectively protect the rights of every individual.","start":9946.79,"end":9956.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9946.79,"end":9946.87},{"text":"light","start":9946.87,"end":9947.19},{"text":"of","start":9947.19,"end":9947.27},{"text":"the","start":9947.27,"end":9947.39},{"text":"normalization","start":9947.39,"end":9948.23},{"text":"of","start":9948.23,"end":9948.39},{"text":"identity-based","start":9948.39,"end":9949.27},{"text":"discrimination,","start":9949.27,"end":9950.23},{"text":"Slovenia","start":9950.47,"end":9951.11},{"text":"emphasized","start":9951.11,"end":9951.75},{"text":"the","start":9951.75,"end":9951.87},{"text":"urgent","start":9951.87,"end":9952.31},{"text":"need","start":9952.31,"end":9952.59},{"text":"to","start":9952.59,"end":9952.71},{"text":"uphold","start":9952.71,"end":9953.31},{"text":"and","start":9953.31,"end":9953.47},{"text":"effectively","start":9953.47,"end":9954.03},{"text":"protect","start":9954.03,"end":9954.47},{"text":"the","start":9954.47,"end":9954.55},{"text":"rights","start":9954.55,"end":9954.95},{"text":"of","start":9954.95,"end":9955.11},{"text":"every","start":9955.19,"end":9955.75},{"text":"individual.","start":9955.75,"end":9956.47}]},{"text":"We urge Russia to immediately stop all acts of transnational repression, including surveillance operations, digital attacks, coercion of relatives, and the extraterritorial abuse of legal and administrative procedures.","start":9957.51,"end":9971.99,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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further urge Russia to cooperate fully with all UN and regional mechanisms related to its human rights situation.","start":9972.63,"end":9979.35,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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international community take to enhance accountability for structural human rights violations?","start":9980.15,"end":9989.39,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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thank you.","start":9989.83,"end":9990.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9989.83,"end":9989.99},{"text":"thank","start":9989.99,"end":9990.31},{"text":"you.","start":9990.31,"end":9990.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SVN","affiliation_full":"Slovenia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":152,"start":9992.07,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=2:46:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9992.07,"end":9992.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9992.07,"end":9992.31},{"text":"you.","start":9992.31,"end":9992.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ukraine.","start":9993.51,"end":9996.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9993.51,"end":9993.75},{"text":"give","start":9993.75,"end":9993.91},{"text":"the","start":9993.91,"end":9994.03},{"text":"floor","start":9994.03,"end":9994.31},{"text":"to","start":9994.31,"end":9994.43},{"text":"the","start":9994.43,"end":9994.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":9994.55,"end":9995.03},{"text":"representative","start":9995.03,"end":9995.83},{"text":"of","start":9995.83,"end":9995.91},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":9995.91,"end":9996.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":153,"start":9999.23,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=2:46:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Ukraine thanks the Special Rapporteur for her important report.","start":9999.23,"end":10004.03,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted 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repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":10005.07,"end":10005.31},{"text":"findings","start":10005.31,"end":10005.71},{"text":"expose","start":10005.71,"end":10006.11},{"text":"a","start":10006.11,"end":10006.19},{"text":"disturbing","start":10006.19,"end":10006.75},{"text":"reality:","start":10006.75,"end":10007.39},{"text":"Russia's","start":10007.39,"end":10007.79},{"text":"repression","start":10007.79,"end":10008.39},{"text":"doesn't","start":10008.39,"end":10008.79},{"text":"stop","start":10008.79,"end":10009.07},{"text":"at","start":10009.07,"end":10009.23},{"text":"its","start":10009.23,"end":10009.39},{"text":"borders.","start":10009.39,"end":10010.03}]},{"text":"As the report concludes, it has become a widespread, systematic, and institutionalized policy, which has expanded significantly in scale 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connection is fundamental.","start":10024.19,"end":10025.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10024.19,"end":10024.39},{"text":"connection","start":10024.39,"end":10024.83},{"text":"is","start":10024.83,"end":10025.03},{"text":"fundamental.","start":10025.03,"end":10025.71}]},{"text":"Russia's aggression abroad and repression at home are mutually reinforced elements of the same policy.","start":10026.47,"end":10032.87,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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documented abuse of Interpol, extradition procedures, and international law enforcement cooperation is equally alarming, international mechanisms.","start":10054.55,"end":10062.67,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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those targeted, rigorously scrutinize Russia's extradition and Interpol requests, uphold the principle of non-refoulement, and ensure accountability for perpetrators and facilitators of transnational repression.","start":10068.27,"end":10084.91,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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repression does not end when its victims leave the country.","start":10143.23,"end":10147.47,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10143.23,"end":10143.35},{"text":"repression","start":10143.35,"end":10144.11},{"text":"does","start":10144.43,"end":10144.67},{"text":"not","start":10144.67,"end":10144.91},{"text":"end","start":10145.07,"end":10145.35},{"text":"when","start":10145.43,"end":10145.71},{"text":"its","start":10145.71,"end":10145.91},{"text":"victims","start":10145.91,"end":10146.35},{"text":"leave","start":10146.35,"end":10146.71},{"text":"the","start":10146.79,"end":10146.91},{"text":"country.","start":10146.91,"end":10147.47}]},{"text":"It extends beyond Russia's borders, seeking to deter human rights defenders from engaging governments, international institutions, and human rights mechanisms.","start":10148.03,"end":10157.39,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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call on Russia to end these practices, comply with its international obligations, and release all those detained for exercising their fundamental freedoms.","start":10157.95,"end":10167.79,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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reiterate our call for the release of unlawfully detained Ukrainian civilians and for the safe return of Ukrainian children deported to Russia.","start":10168.35,"end":10176.87,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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Special Rapporteur, what steps can States take to ensure effective protection for human rights defenders who continue their work from 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EU statement and welcomes the report by the Special Rapporteur.","start":10196.19,"end":10200.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":10196.19,"end":10196.51},{"text":"aligns","start":10196.51,"end":10196.79},{"text":"itself","start":10196.79,"end":10197.19},{"text":"with","start":10197.19,"end":10197.31},{"text":"the","start":10197.31,"end":10197.39},{"text":"EU","start":10197.39,"end":10197.67},{"text":"statement","start":10197.67,"end":10198.27},{"text":"and","start":10198.27,"end":10198.43},{"text":"welcomes","start":10198.43,"end":10198.95},{"text":"the","start":10198.95,"end":10199.07},{"text":"report","start":10199.07,"end":10199.55},{"text":"by","start":10199.55,"end":10199.63},{"text":"the","start":10199.63,"end":10199.75},{"text":"Special","start":10199.75,"end":10200.07},{"text":"Rapporteur.","start":10200.07,"end":10200.67}]},{"text":"Austria remains gravely concerned by the continuing deterioration of human rights in the Russian Federation.","start":10201.39,"end":10207.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":10201.39,"end":10202.11},{"text":"remains","start":10202.11,"end":10202.59},{"text":"gravely","start":10202.59,"end":10202.99},{"text":"concerned","start":10202.99,"end":10203.55},{"text":"by","start":10203.55,"end":10203.63},{"text":"the","start":10203.63,"end":10203.75},{"text":"continuing","start":10203.75,"end":10204.43},{"text":"deterioration","start":10204.43,"end":10205.15},{"text":"of","start":10205.19,"end":10205.31},{"text":"human","start":10205.31,"end":10205.55},{"text":"rights","start":10205.55,"end":10205.95},{"text":"in","start":10205.95,"end":10206.07},{"text":"the","start":10206.07,"end":10206.15},{"text":"Russian","start":10206.15,"end":10206.43},{"text":"Federation.","start":10206.43,"end":10207.07}]},{"text":"We are particularly alarmed by the new Russian law number 284-FZ that strips Russian exiles of a range of political rights and is used as another tool to silence 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international law committed by Russian forces in Ukraine, including the forcible transfer and deportation of Ukrainian children, and underscores that accountability for these violations is essential.","start":10241.15,"end":10255.47,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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calls on the Russian Federation to cooperate with the Special Rapporteur and other UN mechanisms and to restore civic and political space.","start":10256.35,"end":10263.87,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating impunity."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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Special Rapporteur, in closing, let me assure you of our continued support.","start":10264.67,"end":10269.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10264.67,"end":10264.99},{"text":"Special","start":10264.99,"end":10265.31},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":10265.31,"end":10265.95},{"text":"in","start":10266.19,"end":10266.27},{"text":"closing,","start":10266.27,"end":10266.91},{"text":"let","start":10266.99,"end":10267.11},{"text":"me","start":10267.11,"end":10267.31},{"text":"assure","start":10267.31,"end":10267.63},{"text":"you","start":10267.63,"end":10267.79},{"text":"of","start":10267.95,"end":10268.11},{"text":"our","start":10268.11,"end":10268.27},{"text":"continued","start":10268.27,"end":10268.83},{"text":"support.","start":10268.83,"end":10269.39}]},{"text":"We call on all Council members to support the resolution extending your mandate.","start":10269.79,"end":10273.87,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and 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Mr. Rapporteur, France thanks you for your report, and we reiterate our support for your mandate, which is crucial for documenting the ongoing deterioration of fundamental rights and public freedom in Russia.","start":10283.87,"end":10296.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating impunity."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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in this case, to document the methodical and orchestrated system of transnational repression that is imposed by Russia in gross violation of international law.","start":10297.59,"end":10307.39,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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the start of the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine, and more specifically over the course of the last year, the Russian authorities have stepped up their repression.","start":10307.51,"end":10315.51,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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laments the designation by the Russian Supreme Court of the Memorial International Public Movement as an extremist movement.","start":10315.75,"end":10323.83,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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its activities in Russia, as well as the inclusion of OVD-Info on the list of \"terrorist and extremist organizations,\" reflects the country's will to crack down on any criticism against the government.","start":10324.31,"end":10337.91,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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exports and diversifies its repressive arsenal well beyond its borders, despite its international obligations.","start":10338.23,"end":10344.63,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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instrumentalising police and judicial cooperation mechanisms and by resorting in a systematic way to administrative retaliation measures and digital surveillance.","start":10344.63,"end":10364.47,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Rule of Law","description":"Several interventions focused on the lack of independent courts and prosecutors, politically 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strongly condemns these actions, which threaten the sovereignty of states and are contrary to human rights.","start":10364.79,"end":10370.71,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Non-Interference","description":"A recurring debate concerned whether human rights action should be based on state consent, with many speakers rejecting country-specific mandates and stressing sovereignty, territorial integrity, and 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Netherlands.","start":10386.39,"end":10390.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10386.39,"end":10386.47},{"text":"give","start":10386.47,"end":10386.71},{"text":"the","start":10386.71,"end":10386.79},{"text":"floor","start":10386.79,"end":10387.03},{"text":"to","start":10387.03,"end":10387.19},{"text":"the","start":10387.19,"end":10387.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":10387.35,"end":10387.83},{"text":"representative","start":10387.83,"end":10388.63},{"text":"of","start":10388.67,"end":10388.95},{"text":"the","start":10388.95,"end":10389.11},{"text":"Kingdom","start":10389.11,"end":10389.47},{"text":"of","start":10389.47,"end":10389.59},{"text":"the","start":10389.59,"end":10389.67},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":10389.67,"end":10390.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":161,"start":10391.95,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=2:53:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Vice-President, we would like to thank the Special Rapporteur for her report and her extensive work on the human rights situation in the Russian Federation.","start":10391.95,"end":10399.19,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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recent years, we have seen how the Russian Federation's external aggression and internal repression are closely intertwined.","start":10399.67,"end":10406.39,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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their home state was not a safe haven, but a place of prosecution.","start":10411.35,"end":10422.27,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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is now ranking third among the world's main perpetrators of transnational repression.","start":10422.75,"end":10427.31,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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Russia to immediately rescind its politically motivated designations, to end the weaponization of extremism legislation against individuals and organizations peacefully exercising fundamental rights, which includes their right to participate in fair and free elections, and to cease all acts of transnational repression, including threats to life, surveillance, and digital attacks.","start":10450.83,"end":10473.47,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, 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Special Rapporteur, in light of Russia's misuse, what safeguards and accountability mechanisms are needed to ensure that international law protects human rights rather than facilitates violation.","start":10473.79,"end":10484.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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Poland.","start":10487.07,"end":10490.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10487.07,"end":10487.23},{"text":"give","start":10487.23,"end":10487.51},{"text":"the","start":10487.51,"end":10487.63},{"text":"floor","start":10487.63,"end":10487.87},{"text":"to","start":10487.87,"end":10488.11},{"text":"the","start":10488.11,"end":10488.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":10488.23,"end":10488.71},{"text":"representative","start":10488.71,"end":10489.39},{"text":"of","start":10489.39,"end":10489.55},{"text":"Poland.","start":10489.55,"end":10490.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":163,"start":10491.95,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=2:54:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Vice President, Madam Special Rapporteur, Poland aligns itself with the EU statement and wishes to thank Special Rapporteur Kacsohova for her 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structural system of human rights violations and the systemic repression have been the hallmarks of the Kremlin behavior for decades.","start":10500.03,"end":10507.15,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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legislation that criminalizes dissent, pervasive propaganda and disinformation both in and outside of Russia, use of arbitrary detention, and widespread and systematic use of torture and ill treatment have created the unprecedented climate of fear and intimidation for civil society, activists, journalists, media workers, and political opponents in Russia.","start":10516.27,"end":10538.75,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of 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scale of repressions starts to resemble the gloomiest times of the Soviet Union.","start":10539.55,"end":10543.95,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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Special Rapporteur, allow me to thank you for your important work and express our full support for your 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human rights violations and methods applied by the regime in this regard are key to raising awareness and ensuring Russia's accountability.","start":10587.43,"end":10595.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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remain deeply concerned about continued restrictions on fundamental freedoms and the increased use of repressive measures beyond Russia's borders.","start":10615.03,"end":10623.75,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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alarming are reports of the targeting of human rights defenders, journalists, civil society representatives, and opposition voices.","start":10624.15,"end":10633.11,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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firmly believe that the mandate of the Special Rapporteur serves as a crucial voice in promoting compliance with the Russian Federation with its international human rights obligations.","start":10656.23,"end":10666.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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Special Rapporteur, what measures do you consider most important to strengthen the protection of individuals at risk of transnational repression?","start":10667.67,"end":10676.87,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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Georgia.","start":10680.71,"end":10683.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10680.71,"end":10680.87},{"text":"give","start":10680.87,"end":10681.11},{"text":"the","start":10681.11,"end":10681.19},{"text":"floor","start":10681.19,"end":10681.43},{"text":"to","start":10681.43,"end":10681.67},{"text":"the","start":10681.67,"end":10681.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":10681.83,"end":10682.31},{"text":"representative","start":10682.31,"end":10683.03},{"text":"of","start":10683.03,"end":10683.27},{"text":"Georgia.","start":10683.27,"end":10683.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":167,"start":10684.87,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=2:58:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Vice President, we thank the Special Rapporteur for the report and for drawing the Council's attention to the continued deterioration of the human rights situation in the Russian 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practices documented in the report also have a direct bearing on the human rights situation in Georgia's Abkhazia and Skhino regions, which remain illegally occupied and under the effective control of the Russian 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has been consistently established by the decisions of European Court of Human Rights and the International Criminal 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the population living in these regions, arbitrary Detentions, torture, ill treatment, violations of the rights to life, health and property, restrictions of freedom of movement and ethnic discrimination remain a persistent reality.","start":10712.19,"end":10725.07,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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condemn the so-called presidential elections held in the occupied Tskhinvali region on 18 September 2026, as well as the establishment of the police stations of the Russian Federation on the sovereign territory of Georgia without the consent of the government of Georgia.","start":10725.23,"end":10739.87,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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steps constitute yet another gross violation of Georgia's sovereignty and territorial territorial integrity and the clear manifestation of Russia's policy directed towards the de facto annexation of Georgian regions.","start":10740.03,"end":10751.47,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Non-Interference","description":"A recurring debate concerned whether human rights action should be based on state consent, with many speakers rejecting country-specific mandates and stressing sovereignty, territorial integrity, and 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this background, international attention and accountability remain essential.","start":10751.79,"end":10756.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":10751.79,"end":10752.11},{"text":"this","start":10752.11,"end":10752.27},{"text":"background,","start":10752.27,"end":10752.79},{"text":"international","start":10752.79,"end":10753.39},{"text":"attention","start":10753.43,"end":10753.79},{"text":"and","start":10753.79,"end":10753.91},{"text":"accountability","start":10753.91,"end":10754.91},{"text":"remain","start":10755.07,"end":10755.55},{"text":"essential.","start":10755.55,"end":10756.27}]},{"text":"Georgia, therefore, reiterates its call for effective international 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UK condemns the continued deterioration in the Kremlin's dire domestic human rights record.","start":10788.35,"end":10793.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10788.35,"end":10788.51},{"text":"UK","start":10788.51,"end":10788.75},{"text":"condemns","start":10788.75,"end":10789.27},{"text":"the","start":10789.27,"end":10789.39},{"text":"continued","start":10789.39,"end":10789.91},{"text":"deterioration","start":10789.91,"end":10790.91},{"text":"in","start":10790.91,"end":10791.03},{"text":"the","start":10791.03,"end":10791.11},{"text":"Kremlin's","start":10791.11,"end":10791.55},{"text":"dire","start":10791.55,"end":10791.91},{"text":"domestic","start":10791.91,"end":10792.43},{"text":"human","start":10792.43,"end":10792.67},{"text":"rights","start":10792.67,"end":10792.99},{"text":"record.","start":10792.99,"end":10793.39}]},{"text":"The international community has a shared responsibility to protect and promote the values it 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UK condemns Russia's use of threats, surveillance, digital repression, cyber-enabled activity, and legal mechanisms","start":10816.11,"end":10823.31,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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Albania.","start":10864.07,"end":10867.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10864.07,"end":10864.23},{"text":"give","start":10864.23,"end":10864.47},{"text":"the","start":10864.47,"end":10864.59},{"text":"floor","start":10864.59,"end":10864.87},{"text":"to","start":10864.87,"end":10864.99},{"text":"the","start":10864.99,"end":10865.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":10865.11,"end":10865.59},{"text":"representative","start":10865.59,"end":10866.39},{"text":"of","start":10866.47,"end":10866.79},{"text":"Albania.","start":10866.87,"end":10867.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":171,"start":10871.31,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=3:01:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Vice-President, Albania would like to thank Special Rapporteur Marianna Katsarova for her report.","start":10871.31,"end":10876.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vice-President,","start":10871.31,"end":10872.11},{"text":"Albania","start":10872.11,"end":10872.55},{"text":"would","start":10872.55,"end":10872.67},{"text":"like","start":10872.67,"end":10872.79},{"text":"to","start":10872.79,"end":10872.91},{"text":"thank","start":10872.91,"end":10873.39},{"text":"Special","start":10873.39,"end":10873.71},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":10873.71,"end":10874.35},{"text":"Marianna","start":10874.35,"end":10874.83},{"text":"Katsarova","start":10874.83,"end":10875.47},{"text":"for","start":10875.47,"end":10875.63},{"text":"her","start":10875.63,"end":10875.79},{"text":"report.","start":10875.79,"end":10876.51}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned by the ongoing deterioration of human rights in the Russian Federation.","start":10876.75,"end":10882.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10876.75,"end":10877.03},{"text":"are","start":10877.03,"end":10877.11},{"text":"deeply","start":10877.11,"end":10877.55},{"text":"concerned","start":10877.55,"end":10878.19},{"text":"by","start":10878.19,"end":10878.51},{"text":"the","start":10878.51,"end":10878.63},{"text":"ongoing","start":10878.67,"end":10879.11},{"text":"deterioration","start":10879.11,"end":10880.27},{"text":"of","start":10880.27,"end":10880.51},{"text":"human","start":10880.51,"end":10880.83},{"text":"rights","start":10880.83,"end":10881.15},{"text":"in","start":10881.15,"end":10881.31},{"text":"the","start":10881.31,"end":10881.39},{"text":"Russian","start":10881.39,"end":10881.63},{"text":"Federation.","start":10881.63,"end":10882.43}]},{"text":"The multiplication of arbitrary arrests, politically motivated proceedings, acts of torture and ill-treatment, as well as a death in detention, all reflect a persistent climate of impunity The abusive use of the law on foreign agents and undesirable organisations, extremism and national security all seek to muzzle independent voices.","start":10883.15,"end":10906.71,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Rule of Law","description":"Several interventions focused on the lack of independent courts and prosecutors, politically 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Montenegro.","start":10959.11,"end":10962.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10959.11,"end":10959.27},{"text":"now","start":10959.27,"end":10959.51},{"text":"give","start":10959.51,"end":10959.75},{"text":"the","start":10959.75,"end":10959.91},{"text":"floor","start":10959.91,"end":10960.15},{"text":"to","start":10960.15,"end":10960.35},{"text":"the","start":10960.35,"end":10960.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":10960.51,"end":10960.99},{"text":"representative","start":10960.99,"end":10961.83},{"text":"of","start":10961.83,"end":10961.91},{"text":"Montenegro.","start":10961.91,"end":10962.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":173,"start":10964.27,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=3:02:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The Special Rapporteur findings are clear.","start":10964.27,"end":10966.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10964.27,"end":10964.35},{"text":"Special","start":10964.35,"end":10964.67},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":10964.67,"end":10965.15},{"text":"findings","start":10965.15,"end":10965.75},{"text":"are","start":10965.75,"end":10965.87},{"text":"clear.","start":10965.87,"end":10966.43}]},{"text":"Transnational repression is an outward projection of Russia's domestic system of repression.","start":10966.51,"end":10972.03,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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also increasingly relies on proxies to obscure attribution.","start":10986.59,"end":10990.99,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10986.59,"end":10986.67},{"text":"also","start":10986.67,"end":10986.99},{"text":"increasingly","start":10986.99,"end":10987.71},{"text":"relies","start":10987.71,"end":10988.35},{"text":"on","start":10988.35,"end":10988.51},{"text":"proxies","start":10988.51,"end":10988.99},{"text":"to","start":10988.99,"end":10989.23},{"text":"obscure","start":10989.43,"end":10990.03},{"text":"attribution.","start":10990.19,"end":10990.99}]},{"text":"The report documents how Russia gives politically motivated proceedings and designations cross-border effect by abusing Interpol 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on travel documents, consular, and banking services can lead to financial exclusion and even de facto statelessness.","start":11004.83,"end":11011.95,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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are concerned by reports of transnational repression, including intimidation, surveillance, and other measures targeting individuals of civic society actors beyond the borders of the Russian Federation.","start":11164.07,"end":11174.87,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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increasing use of restrictive legislation and designations such as foreign agents, undesirable, extremists and terrorists further constrain civic space and freedom of expression.","start":11175.59,"end":11186.27,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic 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are also concerned by reports of the lack of effective and independent investigations in the cases of arbitrary detention, politically motivated prosecutions, torture and other forms of ill-treatment.","start":11186.59,"end":11197.71,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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this backdrop, how can the Council further strengthen the protection of individuals and organizations engaging with the United Nations human rights mechanisms, particularly when transnational repression risks undermining their ability to cooperate and safely with this mechanism?","start":11198.83,"end":11214.83,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating impunity."},{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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protection is essential for documenting human rights violations and advancing accountability.","start":11215.47,"end":11221.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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Macedonia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":178,"start":11224.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=3:07:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":11224.63,"end":11225.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11224.63,"end":11224.83},{"text":"you.","start":11224.83,"end":11225.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Republic of Moldova.","start":11225.27,"end":11229.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11225.27,"end":11225.43},{"text":"give","start":11225.51,"end":11225.67},{"text":"the","start":11225.67,"end":11225.83},{"text":"floor","start":11225.83,"end":11226.07},{"text":"to","start":11226.07,"end":11226.23},{"text":"the","start":11226.23,"end":11226.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":11226.47,"end":11226.95},{"text":"representative","start":11226.95,"end":11227.75},{"text":"of","start":11227.75,"end":11227.83},{"text":"the","start":11227.83,"end":11227.99},{"text":"Republic","start":11227.99,"end":11228.47},{"text":"of","start":11228.47,"end":11228.55},{"text":"Moldova.","start":11228.55,"end":11229.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":179,"start":11231.19,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=3:07:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":11231.19,"end":11232.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11231.19,"end":11231.35},{"text":"you,","start":11231.35,"end":11231.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":11231.43,"end":11231.71},{"text":"Vice","start":11231.71,"end":11231.83},{"text":"President.","start":11231.83,"end":11232.31}]},{"text":"Welcome to today's dialogue, and we support the mandate of the Special Rapporteur, and thank you for her report.","start":11232.71,"end":11237.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome","start":11232.71,"end":11233.07},{"text":"to","start":11233.07,"end":11233.15},{"text":"today's","start":11233.15,"end":11233.47},{"text":"dialogue,","start":11233.47,"end":11233.83},{"text":"and","start":11233.83,"end":11233.99},{"text":"we","start":11233.99,"end":11234.07},{"text":"support","start":11234.07,"end":11234.43},{"text":"the","start":11234.43,"end":11234.51},{"text":"mandate","start":11234.51,"end":11234.91},{"text":"of","start":11234.91,"end":11235.03},{"text":"the","start":11235.03,"end":11235.11},{"text":"Special","start":11235.11,"end":11235.51},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":11235.51,"end":11235.99},{"text":"and","start":11235.99,"end":11236.15},{"text":"thank","start":11236.15,"end":11236.35},{"text":"you","start":11236.35,"end":11236.43},{"text":"for","start":11236.43,"end":11236.59},{"text":"her","start":11236.59,"end":11236.71},{"text":"report.","start":11236.71,"end":11237.11}]},{"text":"Madam Special Rapporteur, as indicated in the report, the widespread, systemic, and institutionalized transnational repression represents the continuation beyond the country's border of the structural system of repression by the government.","start":11237.87,"end":11249.91,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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repression within the Russian Federation represents a deliberate strategy to silence dissent and anti-war expression, which escalated following the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.","start":11250.55,"end":11259.39,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and media, and limits on freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion, and academic freedom."},{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents 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are appalled by the documented cases of torture and ill-treatment.","start":11260.03,"end":11263.39,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11260.03,"end":11260.15},{"text":"are","start":11260.15,"end":11260.27},{"text":"appalled","start":11260.27,"end":11260.75},{"text":"by","start":11260.83,"end":11260.99},{"text":"the","start":11260.99,"end":11261.11},{"text":"documented","start":11261.11,"end":11261.63},{"text":"cases","start":11261.63,"end":11262.03},{"text":"of","start":11262.03,"end":11262.19},{"text":"torture","start":11262.19,"end":11262.59},{"text":"and","start":11262.59,"end":11262.75},{"text":"ill-treatment.","start":11262.75,"end":11263.39}]},{"text":"These practices are unacceptable.","start":11263.63,"end":11265.39,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":11263.63,"end":11263.87},{"text":"practices","start":11263.87,"end":11264.43},{"text":"are","start":11264.43,"end":11264.67},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":11264.67,"end":11265.39}]},{"text":"In this case, states have to consider acting in full compliance with the principle of 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including the mandate of the Special Rapporteur, granting her unhindered access to the country.","start":11272.03,"end":11281.79,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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Vice President, let me reiterate our call on the Russian Federation to stop the unprovoked and illegal war of aggression against 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delegation would like to commend the Russian Federation's constant commitment to human rights through the establishment of a number of independent and public bodies, including the Presidential Council on the Development of Civil Society and Human Rights, the Human Rights Council under the President, the Human Rights Ombudsperson, and the High Commissioner for Human Rights in 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observance of this principle would have enabled the Russian Federation to clarify multiple allegations that are contained in the report, thus preventing a biased and partial report from being submitted to this Council.","start":11340.99,"end":11351.23,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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reflects but one view, which is that of those who gave the data and who are obviously hostile to the Russian Government.","start":11351.39,"end":11357.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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delegation would like to commend the efforts made by the Russian Federation in the context of the prevention and fight against terrorism, violent extremism, and multiple forms of support provided to different states to fight against this scourge, which is and the main factor of human rights violations in many parts of the world, including in the 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delegation will continue to oppose the politicization of human rights and double standards and mandates which are set up without the consent of the state concerned.","start":11375.23,"end":11382.51,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Non-Interference","description":"A recurring debate concerned whether human rights action should be based on state consent, with many speakers rejecting country-specific mandates and stressing sovereignty, territorial integrity, and 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therefore not be conflated with efforts to isolate, stigmatize, or politically pressure sovereign states.","start":11446.79,"end":11455.83,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Non-Interference","description":"A recurring debate concerned whether human rights action should be based on state consent, with many speakers rejecting country-specific mandates and stressing sovereignty, territorial integrity, and 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urges the Council to resist double standards and selective application of human rights norms.","start":11456.63,"end":11461.43,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Non-Interference","description":"A recurring debate concerned whether human rights action should be based on state consent, with many speakers rejecting country-specific mandates and stressing sovereignty, territorial integrity, and 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Vice-President.","start":11482.47,"end":11483.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11482.47,"end":11482.67},{"text":"you,","start":11482.67,"end":11482.79},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":11482.79,"end":11483.63}]},{"text":"Canada would like to thank the Special Rapporteur for her report.","start":11483.71,"end":11486.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":11483.71,"end":11484.15},{"text":"would","start":11484.15,"end":11484.27},{"text":"like","start":11484.27,"end":11484.47},{"text":"to","start":11484.47,"end":11484.59},{"text":"thank","start":11484.59,"end":11484.95},{"text":"the","start":11484.95,"end":11485.07},{"text":"Special","start":11485.07,"end":11485.35},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":11485.35,"end":11486.03},{"text":"for","start":11486.03,"end":11486.27},{"text":"her","start":11486.27,"end":11486.39},{"text":"report.","start":11486.39,"end":11486.91}]},{"text":"Canada remains deeply concerned by the human rights situation in Russia.","start":11487.15,"end":11491.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":11487.15,"end":11487.55},{"text":"remains","start":11487.55,"end":11488.11},{"text":"deeply","start":11488.11,"end":11488.47},{"text":"concerned","start":11488.47,"end":11489.07},{"text":"by","start":11489.07,"end":11489.31},{"text":"the","start":11489.31,"end":11489.43},{"text":"human","start":11489.43,"end":11489.79},{"text":"rights","start":11489.79,"end":11490.07},{"text":"situation","start":11490.07,"end":11490.91},{"text":"in","start":11490.91,"end":11491.07},{"text":"Russia.","start":11491.07,"end":11491.47}]},{"text":"As legislative elections draw near, we note with concern the country's systematic efforts to restrict civic and political space.","start":11492.35,"end":11501.15,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms","description":"A major theme was the shrinking of civic space through censorship, harassment of civil society, restrictions on NGOs and 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things, members of the opposition continue to be arrested and arbitrarily detained.","start":11501.87,"end":11507.31,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international law."},{"key":"democratic-governance","label":"Democratic Governance and Elections","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed democratic backsliding, concentration of executive power, exclusion of opposition voices, and the need for inclusive political participation, dialogue, and credible 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citizens' fundamental rights, and this is in violation of the country's international 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worrying.","start":11547.19,"end":11555.19,"topics":[{"key":"arbitrary-detention","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Ill-Treatment","description":"Many speakers raised arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture, deaths in custody, and the need for the immediate release of political prisoners and detainees held in violation of international 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report's focus on transitional repression is particularly timely.","start":11599.31,"end":11604.03,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11599.31,"end":11599.39},{"text":"report's","start":11599.39,"end":11599.99},{"text":"focus","start":11599.99,"end":11600.35},{"text":"on","start":11600.35,"end":11600.51},{"text":"transitional","start":11600.51,"end":11601.19},{"text":"repression","start":11601.19,"end":11602.03},{"text":"is","start":11602.43,"end":11602.67},{"text":"particularly","start":11602.67,"end":11603.39},{"text":"timely.","start":11603.39,"end":11604.03}]},{"text":"Repression increasingly reaches beyond Russia's borders, affecting individuals who have sought refuge 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call on the Russian Federation to end all forms of transnational repression, including acts targeting individuals abroad and their family members, and to fully cooperate with the Special Rapporteur and other international human rights mechanisms.","start":11652.79,"end":11667.27,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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Special Rapporteur, what concrete steps can states take to prevent the misuse of legal, administrative, and international cooperation mechanisms for transnational repression while ensuring accountability for those responsible?","start":11667.67,"end":11681.51,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Speakers highlighted repression that crosses borders, including surveillance, threats, misuse of extradition and legal mechanisms, reprisals against exiles and their families, and attacks on dissidents abroad."},{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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thank you.","start":11681.67,"end":11682.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11681.67,"end":11681.83},{"text":"thank","start":11681.83,"end":11682.11},{"text":"you.","start":11682.11,"end":11682.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BEL","affiliation_full":"Belgium","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":188,"start":11684.91,"pageUrl":"/zh/hrc/63/19?lang=en&t=3:14:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":11684.91,"end":11685.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11684.91,"end":11685.15},{"text":"you.","start":11685.15,"end":11685.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"This was the last speaker we could accommodate at this dialogue.","start":11686.67,"end":11690.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11686.67,"end":11686.99},{"text":"was","start":11686.99,"end":11687.11},{"text":"the","start":11687.11,"end":11687.19},{"text":"last","start":11687.19,"end":11687.59},{"text":"speaker","start":11687.59,"end":11687.95},{"text":"we","start":11687.95,"end":11688.11},{"text":"could","start":11688.11,"end":11688.51},{"text":"accommodate","start":11688.51,"end":11689.31},{"text":"at","start":11689.59,"end":11689.67},{"text":"this","start":11689.67,"end":11690.11},{"text":"dialogue.","start":11690.19,"end":11690.63}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished participants, this brings us to the end of this 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then to hold interactive dialogue on the report of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran, followed by the interactive dialogue with the International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine.","start":11708.31,"end":11722.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-accountability","label":"International Monitoring and Accountability","description":"Delegations and NGOs emphasized the role of UN mechanisms such as fact-finding missions, the OHCHR, and expert bodies in documenting abuses, preserving evidence, ensuring access, and combating 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hereby close the 90th meeting of the 63rd session of the Human Rights 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