{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/sc/10114?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/zh/sc/10114.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k12/k12uy13vbi","kaltura_id":"1_2uy13vbi","title":"能源、关键矿产与安全 - 安全理事会第10114次会议","clean_title":"能源、关键矿产与安全 - 安全理事会第10114次会议","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k12/k12uy13vbi","date":"2026-03-05T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-03-05T20:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:52:32","category":"安全理事会","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.10114","pv_part":1,"slug":"sc/10114"},"metadata":{"summary":"Maintenance of international peace and securityEnergy, critical minerals, and security","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","Security Council","Thematic Debate"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["ENERGY","MINERAL RESOURCES","SECURITY SITUATIONS"],"corporate_name":["SECURITY COUNCIL","Media Homepage","About Us","UN News","UN Web TV 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order.","start":11.237,"end":18.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11.237,"end":11.334},{"text":"10th—","start":11.415,"end":12.03},{"text":"10,114th","start":12.143,"end":14.731},{"text":"meeting","start":14.747,"end":15.103},{"text":"of","start":15.459,"end":15.54},{"text":"the","start":15.54,"end":15.62},{"text":"Security","start":15.62,"end":16.235},{"text":"Council","start":16.267,"end":16.704},{"text":"is","start":17.076,"end":17.206},{"text":"called","start":17.303,"end":17.626},{"text":"to","start":17.626,"end":17.723},{"text":"order.","start":17.869,"end":18.16}]},{"text":"The provisional agenda for this meeting is maintenance of of International Peace and Security: Energy, Critical Minerals, and Security.","start":21.852,"end":32.411,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":21.852,"end":22.031},{"text":"provisional","start":22.031,"end":22.652},{"text":"agenda","start":22.684,"end":23.256},{"text":"for","start":23.256,"end":23.484},{"text":"this","start":23.484,"end":23.745},{"text":"meeting","start":23.745,"end":24.121},{"text":"is","start":24.627,"end":24.855},{"text":"maintenance","start":25.378,"end":25.965},{"text":"of","start":25.965,"end":26.161},{"text":"of","start":26.132,"end":26.261},{"text":"International","start":26.439,"end":27.054},{"text":"Peace","start":27.103,"end":27.394},{"text":"and","start":27.815,"end":27.896},{"text":"Security:","start":27.928,"end":28.527},{"text":"Energy,","start":29.271,"end":29.66},{"text":"Critical","start":30.323,"end":30.744},{"text":"Minerals,","start":30.744,"end":31.278},{"text":"and","start":31.715,"end":31.78},{"text":"Security.","start":31.861,"end":32.411}]},{"text":"The agenda is adopted.","start":34.871,"end":36.177,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":34.871,"end":34.92},{"text":"agenda","start":34.92,"end":35.523},{"text":"is","start":35.523,"end":35.691},{"text":"adopted.","start":35.691,"end":36.177}]},{"text":"In accordance with Rule 39 of the Council's Provisional Rules of Procedure, I invite Ms. Rosemary DiCarlo, Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs to participate in this meeting.","start":39.82,"end":55.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":39.82,"end":39.852},{"text":"accordance","start":39.852,"end":40.432},{"text":"with","start":40.497,"end":40.658},{"text":"Rule","start":40.723,"end":40.868},{"text":"39","start":40.964,"end":41.674},{"text":"of","start":42.029,"end":42.109},{"text":"the","start":42.109,"end":42.19},{"text":"Council's","start":42.271,"end":42.835},{"text":"Provisional","start":42.835,"end":43.609},{"text":"Rules","start":43.706,"end":44.093},{"text":"of","start":44.125,"end":44.254},{"text":"Procedure,","start":44.286,"end":44.947},{"text":"I","start":45.721,"end":45.85},{"text":"invite","start":45.883,"end":46.479},{"text":"Ms.","start":46.479,"end":46.866},{"text":"Rosemary","start":47.011,"end":47.56},{"text":"DiCarlo,","start":47.592,"end":48.092},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":48.705,"end":50.076},{"text":"for","start":50.076,"end":50.237},{"text":"Political","start":50.334,"end":50.93},{"text":"and","start":51.285,"end":51.366},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":51.527,"end":52.092},{"text":"Affairs","start":52.172,"end":52.479},{"text":"to","start":53.196,"end":53.343},{"text":"participate","start":53.343,"end":54.271},{"text":"in","start":54.336,"end":54.385},{"text":"this","start":54.483,"end":54.727},{"text":"meeting.","start":54.727,"end":55.02}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":58.459,"end":59.544,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":58.459,"end":58.589},{"text":"is","start":58.589,"end":58.654},{"text":"so","start":58.686,"end":58.88},{"text":"decided.","start":58.994,"end":59.544}]},{"text":"The Security Council will now begin its consideration of Item 2 of the agenda.","start":63.06,"end":68.942,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":63.06,"end":63.092},{"text":"Security","start":63.092,"end":63.574},{"text":"Council","start":63.638,"end":64.104},{"text":"will","start":64.12,"end":64.217},{"text":"now","start":64.217,"end":64.41},{"text":"begin","start":64.538,"end":64.988},{"text":"its","start":65.278,"end":65.486},{"text":"consideration","start":65.486,"end":66.435},{"text":"of","start":66.804,"end":66.997},{"text":"Item","start":67.029,"end":67.319},{"text":"2","start":67.431,"end":67.64},{"text":"of","start":68.155,"end":68.251},{"text":"the","start":68.299,"end":68.38},{"text":"agenda.","start":68.396,"end":68.942}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Ms. Rosemary DiCarlo.","start":70.083,"end":73.671,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":70.083,"end":70.132},{"text":"now","start":70.164,"end":70.34},{"text":"give","start":70.469,"end":70.71},{"text":"the","start":70.71,"end":70.758},{"text":"floor","start":70.79,"end":71.305},{"text":"to","start":71.691,"end":71.916},{"text":"Ms.","start":71.916,"end":72.015},{"text":"Rosemary","start":72.082,"end":72.728},{"text":"DiCarlo.","start":73.009,"end":73.671}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Chris Wright","affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":76.923,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10114?lang=en&t=77","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I thank the United States United States for convening this meeting on an issue of tremendous importance.","start":76.923,"end":82.826,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":76.923,"end":77.136},{"text":"President,","start":77.186,"end":77.761},{"text":"I","start":77.843,"end":77.876},{"text":"thank","start":78.074,"end":78.32},{"text":"the","start":78.32,"end":78.403},{"text":"United","start":78.403,"end":78.748},{"text":"States","start":78.748,"end":80.77},{"text":"United","start":78.9,"end":79.096},{"text":"States","start":79.096,"end":79.259},{"text":"for","start":79.259,"end":79.423},{"text":"convening","start":79.423,"end":79.963},{"text":"this","start":79.996,"end":80.126},{"text":"meeting","start":80.241,"end":80.536},{"text":"on","start":80.797,"end":80.879},{"text":"an","start":80.879,"end":80.928},{"text":"issue","start":81.059,"end":81.37},{"text":"of","start":81.468,"end":81.599},{"text":"tremendous","start":81.632,"end":82.155},{"text":"importance.","start":82.368,"end":82.826}]},{"text":"Critical minerals are among the main drivers of the 21st century economy.","start":84.28,"end":88.712,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"Critical","start":84.28,"end":84.62},{"text":"minerals","start":84.62,"end":84.848},{"text":"are","start":85.108,"end":85.14},{"text":"among","start":85.14,"end":85.335},{"text":"the","start":85.448,"end":85.53},{"text":"main","start":85.53,"end":85.741},{"text":"drivers","start":85.773,"end":86.309},{"text":"of","start":86.828,"end":86.893},{"text":"the","start":86.893,"end":87.056},{"text":"21st","start":87.056,"end":87.559},{"text":"century","start":87.559,"end":88.014},{"text":"economy.","start":88.208,"end":88.712}]},{"text":"Countless things we take for granted— smartphones, electric vehicles, and cutting-edge medical technologies— would not be possible without them.","start":89.588,"end":99.61,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"Countless","start":89.588,"end":90.092},{"text":"things","start":90.157,"end":90.449},{"text":"we","start":90.563,"end":90.725},{"text":"take","start":90.725,"end":91.05},{"text":"for","start":91.05,"end":91.18},{"text":"granted—","start":91.18,"end":91.582},{"text":"smartphones,","start":92.195,"end":92.952},{"text":"electric","start":93.21,"end":93.613},{"text":"vehicles,","start":93.613,"end":94.08},{"text":"and","start":94.5,"end":94.596},{"text":"cutting-edge","start":94.596,"end":95.418},{"text":"medical","start":96.288,"end":96.707},{"text":"technologies—","start":96.772,"end":97.546},{"text":"would","start":97.82,"end":97.916},{"text":"not","start":97.965,"end":98.222},{"text":"be","start":98.222,"end":98.384},{"text":"possible","start":98.384,"end":99.06},{"text":"without","start":99.189,"end":99.463},{"text":"them.","start":99.512,"end":99.61}]},{"text":"A decade ago, minerals such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel had limited strategic importance.","start":101.165,"end":107.507,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":101.165,"end":101.181},{"text":"decade","start":101.378,"end":101.738},{"text":"ago,","start":101.738,"end":102.114},{"text":"minerals","start":102.539,"end":102.998},{"text":"such","start":103.03,"end":103.243},{"text":"as","start":103.341,"end":103.456},{"text":"lithium,","start":103.521,"end":103.898},{"text":"cobalt,","start":103.996,"end":104.487},{"text":"and","start":104.569,"end":104.634},{"text":"nickel","start":104.667,"end":104.945},{"text":"had","start":105.376,"end":105.52},{"text":"limited","start":105.616,"end":106.065},{"text":"strategic","start":106.113,"end":106.85},{"text":"importance.","start":106.85,"end":107.507}]},{"text":"Today, they underpin the technologies powering the digital economy and the energy transition.","start":108.356,"end":114.653,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":108.356,"end":108.773},{"text":"they","start":109.141,"end":109.237},{"text":"underpin","start":109.318,"end":109.766},{"text":"the","start":109.798,"end":109.878},{"text":"technologies","start":109.943,"end":110.728},{"text":"powering","start":110.92,"end":111.369},{"text":"the","start":111.401,"end":111.561},{"text":"digital","start":111.561,"end":111.977},{"text":"economy","start":111.977,"end":112.49},{"text":"and","start":113.227,"end":113.307},{"text":"the","start":113.307,"end":113.468},{"text":"energy","start":113.484,"end":113.82},{"text":"transition.","start":114.061,"end":114.653}]},{"text":"In 2023 alone, the trade in raw and semi-processed minerals reached approximately $2.5 trillion.","start":115.887,"end":124.428,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":115.887,"end":115.935},{"text":"2023","start":116.047,"end":117.313},{"text":"alone,","start":117.313,"end":117.698},{"text":"the","start":118.291,"end":118.371},{"text":"trade","start":118.435,"end":118.851},{"text":"in","start":118.932,"end":118.98},{"text":"raw","start":119.092,"end":119.204},{"text":"and","start":119.476,"end":119.54},{"text":"semi-processed","start":119.573,"end":120.438},{"text":"minerals","start":120.438,"end":120.902},{"text":"reached","start":121.335,"end":121.72},{"text":"approximately","start":121.72,"end":122.473},{"text":"$2.5","start":122.617,"end":123.787},{"text":"trillion.","start":123.963,"end":124.428}]},{"text":"This represents more than 10% of global trade.","start":125.822,"end":129.363,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":125.822,"end":125.934},{"text":"represents","start":126.062,"end":126.815},{"text":"more","start":126.943,"end":127.12},{"text":"than","start":127.168,"end":127.312},{"text":"10%","start":127.344,"end":128.033},{"text":"of","start":128.385,"end":128.514},{"text":"global","start":128.546,"end":128.93},{"text":"trade.","start":128.93,"end":129.363}]},{"text":"Demand could triple by 2030, and quadruple by 2040.","start":130.148,"end":134.568,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"Demand","start":130.148,"end":130.677},{"text":"could","start":130.709,"end":130.805},{"text":"triple","start":130.853,"end":131.254},{"text":"by","start":131.414,"end":131.51},{"text":"2030,","start":131.51,"end":132.279},{"text":"and","start":132.777,"end":132.874},{"text":"quadruple","start":132.874,"end":133.422},{"text":"by","start":133.681,"end":133.842},{"text":"2040.","start":133.842,"end":134.568}]},{"text":"This dramatic rise in demand is a generational opportunity to create jobs, diversify economies, and promote sustainable development.","start":136.02,"end":146.02,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":136.02,"end":136.149},{"text":"dramatic","start":136.246,"end":136.746},{"text":"rise","start":136.811,"end":137.198},{"text":"in","start":137.392,"end":137.489},{"text":"demand","start":137.553,"end":138.053},{"text":"is","start":138.053,"end":138.166},{"text":"a","start":138.215,"end":138.231},{"text":"generational","start":138.344,"end":139.021},{"text":"opportunity","start":139.167,"end":139.78},{"text":"to","start":140.377,"end":140.506},{"text":"create","start":140.538,"end":140.877},{"text":"jobs,","start":140.925,"end":141.361},{"text":"diversify","start":142.12,"end":142.556},{"text":"economies,","start":142.637,"end":143.333},{"text":"and","start":143.835,"end":143.916},{"text":"promote","start":143.997,"end":144.547},{"text":"sustainable","start":144.596,"end":145.356},{"text":"development.","start":145.372,"end":146.02}]},{"text":"However, the surge in demand for critical minerals is also fueling geopolitical competition and affecting global supply chains.","start":147.412,"end":156.025,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":147.412,"end":147.929},{"text":"the","start":148.366,"end":148.447},{"text":"surge","start":148.447,"end":148.868},{"text":"in","start":148.868,"end":148.917},{"text":"demand","start":148.949,"end":149.418},{"text":"for","start":149.418,"end":149.58},{"text":"critical","start":149.58,"end":149.952},{"text":"minerals","start":150.001,"end":150.373},{"text":"is","start":150.503,"end":150.616},{"text":"also","start":150.648,"end":150.907},{"text":"fueling","start":150.94,"end":151.343},{"text":"geopolitical","start":151.86,"end":152.57},{"text":"competition","start":152.651,"end":153.361},{"text":"and","start":153.878,"end":153.943},{"text":"affecting","start":153.975,"end":154.492},{"text":"global","start":154.831,"end":155.089},{"text":"supply","start":155.105,"end":155.509},{"text":"chains.","start":155.654,"end":156.025}]},{"text":"Mining for these minerals has been linked to human rights abuses and environmental degradation.","start":157.753,"end":163.026,"topics":[{"key":"sustainable-extraction","label":"Sustainable Extraction, Environment, and Human Rights","description":"Many interventions warned that extraction can cause environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, labor abuse, and broader human rights violations if poorly managed. 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The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":307.394,"end":307.474},{"text":"Council","start":307.474,"end":307.877},{"text":"has","start":307.877,"end":308.006},{"text":"also","start":308.183,"end":308.521},{"text":"requested","start":308.521,"end":309.101},{"text":"UN","start":309.23,"end":309.439},{"text":"peace","start":309.487,"end":309.68},{"text":"operations","start":309.809,"end":310.421},{"text":"to","start":310.872,"end":310.985},{"text":"work","start":311.017,"end":311.242},{"text":"with","start":311.242,"end":311.42},{"text":"national","start":311.42,"end":311.854},{"text":"governments","start":311.903,"end":312.466},{"text":"to","start":312.708,"end":312.772},{"text":"help","start":312.772,"end":313.03},{"text":"curb","start":313.03,"end":313.416},{"text":"illegal","start":313.819,"end":314.189},{"text":"exploitation","start":314.318,"end":315.139},{"text":"of","start":315.204,"end":315.301},{"text":"natural","start":315.349,"end":315.719},{"text":"resources","start":315.768,"end":316.379},{"text":"by","start":316.748,"end":316.923},{"text":"armed","start":317.011,"end":317.151},{"text":"groups.","start":317.204,"end":317.432}]},{"text":"The Great Lakes region is a case in point.","start":318.842,"end":321.411,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. 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The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":322.358,"end":322.406},{"text":"the","start":322.438,"end":322.583},{"text":"eastern","start":322.663,"end":322.968},{"text":"Democratic","start":323,"end":323.578},{"text":"Republic","start":323.627,"end":324.108},{"text":"of","start":324.124,"end":324.221},{"text":"the","start":324.285,"end":324.365},{"text":"Congo,","start":324.365,"end":324.863},{"text":"control","start":325.248,"end":325.682},{"text":"over","start":325.971,"end":326.196},{"text":"mineral-rich","start":326.212,"end":326.822},{"text":"areas","start":326.934,"end":327.303},{"text":"is","start":327.496,"end":327.625},{"text":"a","start":327.673,"end":327.689},{"text":"major","start":327.721,"end":328.203},{"text":"driver","start":328.219,"end":328.62},{"text":"of","start":328.62,"end":329.166},{"text":"violence","start":329.166,"end":329.6},{"text":"and","start":329.744,"end":329.889},{"text":"shapes","start":329.889,"end":330.418},{"text":"regional","start":330.531,"end":330.9},{"text":"political","start":331.189,"end":331.623},{"text":"dynamics.","start":331.831,"end":332.377}]},{"text":"Since the start of the current crisis in the area, the AFC-M23 coalition has reportedly earned more than $1 million a month from illicit mining and smuggling.","start":333.662,"end":345.332,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":333.662,"end":333.983},{"text":"the","start":333.983,"end":334.063},{"text":"start","start":334.063,"end":334.465},{"text":"of","start":334.497,"end":334.609},{"text":"the","start":334.625,"end":334.722},{"text":"current","start":334.722,"end":335.027},{"text":"crisis","start":335.027,"end":335.476},{"text":"in","start":335.685,"end":335.83},{"text":"the","start":335.83,"end":335.926},{"text":"area,","start":335.926,"end":336.424},{"text":"the","start":336.953,"end":337.05},{"text":"AFC-M23","start":337.275,"end":338.72},{"text":"coalition","start":338.72,"end":339.346},{"text":"has","start":339.763,"end":339.908},{"text":"reportedly","start":340.085,"end":340.743},{"text":"earned","start":340.823,"end":341.192},{"text":"more","start":341.225,"end":341.417},{"text":"than","start":341.546,"end":341.69},{"text":"$1","start":341.69,"end":341.787},{"text":"million","start":341.787,"end":342.156},{"text":"a","start":342.252,"end":342.268},{"text":"month","start":342.734,"end":342.959},{"text":"from","start":343.298,"end":343.495},{"text":"illicit","start":343.495,"end":343.921},{"text":"mining","start":343.97,"end":344.43},{"text":"and","start":344.708,"end":344.79},{"text":"smuggling.","start":344.79,"end":345.332}]},{"text":"UN peacekeepers in the country are working with Congolese authorities and regional partners to reduce armed group influence over mining areas and disrupt illicit mineral supply chains.","start":347.86,"end":359.553,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":347.86,"end":347.94},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":348.053,"end":348.78},{"text":"in","start":348.78,"end":348.909},{"text":"the","start":348.925,"end":349.022},{"text":"country","start":349.022,"end":349.394},{"text":"are","start":349.652,"end":349.797},{"text":"working","start":349.814,"end":350.088},{"text":"with","start":350.137,"end":350.282},{"text":"Congolese","start":350.314,"end":350.847},{"text":"authorities","start":350.96,"end":351.574},{"text":"and","start":351.752,"end":351.848},{"text":"regional","start":351.848,"end":352.236},{"text":"partners","start":352.252,"end":352.704},{"text":"to","start":353.383,"end":353.463},{"text":"reduce","start":353.463,"end":353.948},{"text":"armed","start":354.029,"end":354.271},{"text":"group","start":354.271,"end":354.594},{"text":"influence","start":354.755,"end":355.272},{"text":"over","start":355.466,"end":355.66},{"text":"mining","start":355.66,"end":356.096},{"text":"areas","start":356.128,"end":356.5},{"text":"and","start":356.853,"end":356.917},{"text":"disrupt","start":356.933,"end":357.625},{"text":"illicit","start":357.817,"end":358.348},{"text":"mineral","start":358.364,"end":358.653},{"text":"supply","start":358.701,"end":359.055},{"text":"chains.","start":359.184,"end":359.553}]},{"text":"To complement these actions, the Secretary-General's Special Envoy for the Great Lakes Region is supporting efforts to address illicit resource extraction.","start":361.016,"end":369.754,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":361.016,"end":361.08},{"text":"complement","start":361.112,"end":361.675},{"text":"these","start":361.675,"end":361.804},{"text":"actions,","start":361.98,"end":362.446},{"text":"the","start":362.559,"end":362.655},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":362.655,"end":363.636},{"text":"Special","start":363.716,"end":364.038},{"text":"Envoy","start":364.23,"end":364.439},{"text":"for","start":364.568,"end":364.745},{"text":"the","start":364.745,"end":364.873},{"text":"Great","start":364.873,"end":365.114},{"text":"Lakes","start":365.114,"end":365.372},{"text":"Region","start":365.372,"end":365.665},{"text":"is","start":366.268,"end":366.317},{"text":"supporting","start":366.35,"end":366.806},{"text":"efforts","start":366.92,"end":367.392},{"text":"to","start":367.392,"end":367.474},{"text":"address","start":367.506,"end":367.913},{"text":"illicit","start":368.06,"end":368.63},{"text":"resource","start":368.63,"end":369.135},{"text":"extraction.","start":369.298,"end":369.754}]},{"text":"He has worked with the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region and the Kimberley Process to enhance traceability, strengthen compliance mechanisms, and reinforce shared governance of natural resources.","start":370.787,"end":384.253,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. 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Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":401.881,"end":402.218},{"text":"the","start":402.266,"end":402.41},{"text":"United","start":402.41,"end":402.763},{"text":"Nations","start":402.811,"end":403.181},{"text":"system,","start":403.181,"end":403.758},{"text":"we","start":403.951,"end":404.112},{"text":"are","start":404.112,"end":404.192},{"text":"working","start":404.192,"end":404.481},{"text":"closely","start":404.513,"end":405.042},{"text":"with","start":405.058,"end":405.235},{"text":"national","start":405.235,"end":405.652},{"text":"authorities","start":405.652,"end":406.246},{"text":"to","start":406.776,"end":406.888},{"text":"help","start":406.904,"end":407.145},{"text":"them","start":407.161,"end":407.257},{"text":"strengthen","start":407.322,"end":407.867},{"text":"institutions","start":407.948,"end":408.734},{"text":"that","start":409.167,"end":409.296},{"text":"manage","start":409.392,"end":409.777},{"text":"their","start":409.89,"end":410.05},{"text":"national","start":410.05,"end":410.532},{"text":"resources,","start":410.532,"end":411.142},{"text":"enhance","start":411.655,"end":412.089},{"text":"their","start":412.137,"end":412.281},{"text":"regulatory","start":412.281,"end":412.875},{"text":"frameworks,","start":412.923,"end":413.581},{"text":"and","start":413.902,"end":413.966},{"text":"maximize","start":414.047,"end":414.673},{"text":"their","start":415.026,"end":415.138},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":415.251,"end":415.876},{"text":"benefits.","start":416.053,"end":416.518}]},{"text":"We help governments strengthen their ability to negotiate fair mining agreements, build domestic capacity for processing and refinement, and mitigate any adverse effects of mining.","start":417.514,"end":429.665,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. 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They called for sustainable mining practices, environmental safeguards, and community-centered approaches, including in relation to seabed mining and vulnerable ecosystems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":417.514,"end":417.658},{"text":"help","start":417.658,"end":417.851},{"text":"governments","start":417.899,"end":418.396},{"text":"strengthen","start":419.054,"end":419.664},{"text":"their","start":419.664,"end":419.729},{"text":"ability","start":419.761,"end":420.21},{"text":"to","start":420.579,"end":420.724},{"text":"negotiate","start":420.724,"end":421.366},{"text":"fair","start":421.366,"end":421.639},{"text":"mining","start":421.703,"end":422.056},{"text":"agreements,","start":422.104,"end":422.73},{"text":"build","start":423.115,"end":423.308},{"text":"domestic","start":423.356,"end":423.837},{"text":"capacity","start":423.837,"end":424.463},{"text":"for","start":424.496,"end":424.64},{"text":"processing","start":424.72,"end":425.346},{"text":"and","start":425.539,"end":425.603},{"text":"refinement,","start":425.619,"end":426.229},{"text":"and","start":426.668,"end":426.733},{"text":"mitigate","start":426.832,"end":427.421},{"text":"any","start":427.716,"end":427.863},{"text":"adverse","start":427.994,"end":428.469},{"text":"effects","start":428.551,"end":429.075},{"text":"of","start":429.223,"end":429.321},{"text":"mining.","start":429.37,"end":429.665}]},{"text":"Second, we need multilateral and regional action to strengthen governance, improve the traceability of minerals to curb illicit flows, and build more resilient supply chains.","start":431.75,"end":443.51,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. 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Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":454.024,"end":454.184},{"text":"third,","start":454.184,"end":454.553},{"text":"we","start":455.21,"end":455.307},{"text":"must","start":455.307,"end":455.643},{"text":"deploy","start":455.707,"end":456.06},{"text":"our","start":456.124,"end":456.269},{"text":"peacemaking","start":456.269,"end":456.958},{"text":"instruments","start":456.99,"end":457.503},{"text":"to","start":457.632,"end":457.76},{"text":"mitigate","start":457.76,"end":458.353},{"text":"and","start":458.353,"end":458.514},{"text":"resolve","start":458.514,"end":459.043},{"text":"natural","start":459.316,"end":459.684},{"text":"resource","start":459.797,"end":460.246},{"text":"disputes.","start":460.358,"end":460.919}]},{"text":"Our mediators factor in considerations related to natural resources in peace talks.","start":461.817,"end":466.884,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. 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They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic 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these goals will require concerted action by member states, the private sector, civil society, and the United 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President.","start":509.361,"end":510.198,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":509.361,"end":509.525},{"text":"you,","start":509.525,"end":509.591},{"text":"Mr.","start":509.607,"end":509.772},{"text":"President.","start":509.837,"end":510.198}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rosemary DiCarlo","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":511.923,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10114?lang=en&t=512","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Ms. DiCarlo for her remarks.","start":511.923,"end":514.216,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":511.923,"end":511.971},{"text":"thank","start":512.068,"end":512.342},{"text":"Ms.","start":512.342,"end":512.665},{"text":"DiCarlo","start":512.73,"end":513.134},{"text":"for","start":513.198,"end":513.376},{"text":"her","start":513.376,"end":513.473},{"text":"remarks.","start":513.602,"end":514.216}]},{"text":"I shall now make a statement in my capacity as Secretary of Energy of the United States.","start":515.394,"end":521.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":515.394,"end":515.443},{"text":"shall","start":515.475,"end":515.653},{"text":"now","start":515.653,"end":515.814},{"text":"make","start":515.879,"end":516.121},{"text":"a","start":516.121,"end":516.137},{"text":"statement","start":516.137,"end":516.864},{"text":"in","start":516.928,"end":517.009},{"text":"my","start":517.009,"end":517.203},{"text":"capacity","start":517.251,"end":518.027},{"text":"as","start":518.382,"end":518.463},{"text":"Secretary","start":518.463,"end":519.157},{"text":"of","start":519.189,"end":519.318},{"text":"Energy","start":519.415,"end":519.803},{"text":"of","start":520.384,"end":520.465},{"text":"the","start":520.465,"end":520.53},{"text":"United","start":520.53,"end":520.869},{"text":"States.","start":520.869,"end":521.24}]},{"text":"I want to begin by extending my appreciation and gratitude to the exceptional men and women of the American military.","start":522.661,"end":530.571,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":522.661,"end":522.709},{"text":"want","start":522.806,"end":522.951},{"text":"to","start":522.951,"end":522.983},{"text":"begin","start":523.048,"end":523.516},{"text":"by","start":523.936,"end":524.065},{"text":"extending","start":524.097,"end":524.517},{"text":"my","start":524.533,"end":524.743},{"text":"appreciation","start":524.743,"end":525.534},{"text":"and","start":525.889,"end":526.019},{"text":"gratitude","start":526.115,"end":526.826},{"text":"to","start":527.197,"end":527.31},{"text":"the","start":527.342,"end":527.423},{"text":"exceptional","start":527.423,"end":528.02},{"text":"men","start":528.085,"end":528.279},{"text":"and","start":528.456,"end":528.634},{"text":"women","start":528.634,"end":528.989},{"text":"of","start":529.28,"end":529.376},{"text":"the","start":529.376,"end":529.49},{"text":"American","start":529.49,"end":529.939},{"text":"military.","start":529.939,"end":530.571}]},{"text":"Their commitment —sacrifice safeguard our nation and uphold stability and security around the world.","start":531.27,"end":539.357,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":531.27,"end":531.387},{"text":"commitment","start":531.52,"end":533.984},{"text":"—sacrifice","start":532.462,"end":533.376},{"text":"safeguard","start":533.761,"end":534.402},{"text":"our","start":534.402,"end":534.546},{"text":"nation","start":534.546,"end":534.995},{"text":"and","start":535.492,"end":535.573},{"text":"uphold","start":535.653,"end":536.15},{"text":"stability","start":536.15,"end":536.92},{"text":"and","start":537.272,"end":537.337},{"text":"security","start":537.417,"end":538.042},{"text":"around","start":538.459,"end":538.796},{"text":"the","start":538.796,"end":538.908},{"text":"world.","start":539.02,"end":539.357}]},{"text":"I cannot sit before you today without speaking about the challenges posed by the Iranian 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many.","start":547.856,"end":562.213,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":547.856,"end":548},{"text":"47","start":548.08,"end":549.026},{"text":"years,","start":549.203,"end":549.588},{"text":"this","start":550.181,"end":550.421},{"text":"brutal","start":550.421,"end":550.79},{"text":"dictatorship","start":550.806,"end":551.72},{"text":"has","start":552.169,"end":552.249},{"text":"spread","start":552.265,"end":552.634},{"text":"chaos,","start":552.73,"end":553.42},{"text":"death,","start":553.949,"end":554.238},{"text":"and","start":554.671,"end":554.799},{"text":"instability","start":554.911,"end":555.681},{"text":"around","start":555.954,"end":556.419},{"text":"the","start":556.419,"end":556.467},{"text":"world,","start":556.579,"end":556.932},{"text":"threatening","start":557.782,"end":558.166},{"text":"international","start":558.263,"end":558.744},{"text":"peace","start":558.84,"end":559.129},{"text":"and","start":559.129,"end":559.209},{"text":"an","start":559.642,"end":559.771},{"text":"economic","start":559.867,"end":560.429},{"text":"opportunity","start":560.51,"end":561.104},{"text":"for","start":561.249,"end":561.426},{"text":"so","start":561.426,"end":561.779},{"text":"many.","start":561.892,"end":562.213}]},{"text":"It 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Trump has been clear on Iran.","start":575.63,"end":577.928,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President","start":575.63,"end":576.096},{"text":"Trump","start":576.096,"end":576.37},{"text":"has","start":576.37,"end":576.562},{"text":"been","start":576.595,"end":576.803},{"text":"clear","start":576.836,"end":577.189},{"text":"on","start":577.543,"end":577.591},{"text":"Iran.","start":577.639,"end":577.928}]},{"text":"Iran's brutal regime will not prevail.","start":578.748,"end":582.251,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":578.748,"end":579.31},{"text":"brutal","start":579.326,"end":579.615},{"text":"regime","start":579.712,"end":580.178},{"text":"will","start":580.756,"end":580.885},{"text":"not","start":581.013,"end":581.431},{"text":"prevail.","start":581.817,"end":582.251}]},{"text":"Together, we have confronted it And together we will defeat it.","start":583.102,"end":587.903,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":583.102,"end":583.697},{"text":"we","start":584.227,"end":584.308},{"text":"have","start":584.308,"end":584.436},{"text":"confronted","start":584.468,"end":585.015},{"text":"it","start":585.015,"end":585.159},{"text":"And","start":585.74,"end":585.804},{"text":"together","start":585.901,"end":586.563},{"text":"we","start":587.047,"end":587.176},{"text":"will","start":587.273,"end":587.354},{"text":"defeat","start":587.451,"end":587.854},{"text":"it.","start":587.854,"end":587.903}]},{"text":"Thank you, Ambassador Waltz, for inviting me to lead today's session of the United Nations Security 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topic is not merely economic.","start":606.899,"end":609.556,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":606.899,"end":607.126},{"text":"topic","start":607.126,"end":607.644},{"text":"is","start":607.855,"end":607.919},{"text":"not","start":608.017,"end":608.227},{"text":"merely","start":608.357,"end":608.73},{"text":"economic.","start":608.924,"end":609.556}]},{"text":"It is fundamental to prosperity and peace.","start":610.139,"end":613.477,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":610.139,"end":610.236},{"text":"is","start":610.236,"end":610.35},{"text":"fundamental","start":610.528,"end":611.224},{"text":"to","start":611.602,"end":611.762},{"text":"prosperity","start":611.762,"end":612.451},{"text":"and","start":613.028,"end":613.092},{"text":"peace.","start":613.204,"end":613.477}]},{"text":"That's why I've been clear: we need more energy, not less energy, and we need it 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death.","start":633.636,"end":639.247,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":633.636,"end":633.78},{"text":"absence","start":633.86,"end":634.469},{"text":"of","start":634.982,"end":635.062},{"text":"energy","start":635.062,"end":635.447},{"text":"is","start":636.36,"end":636.408},{"text":"poverty","start":636.44,"end":636.889},{"text":"despair,","start":637.404,"end":638.072},{"text":"and","start":638.79,"end":638.855},{"text":"death.","start":638.953,"end":639.247}]},{"text":"It is how we grow our economies.","start":642.09,"end":643.941,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":642.09,"end":642.122},{"text":"is","start":642.122,"end":642.17},{"text":"how","start":642.218,"end":642.315},{"text":"we","start":642.428,"end":642.524},{"text":"grow","start":642.524,"end":642.814},{"text":"our","start":643.233,"end":643.329},{"text":"economies.","start":643.329,"end":643.941}]},{"text":"It is how we innovate, power our daily lives, and secure our 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future.","start":651.14,"end":657.186,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Energy","start":651.14,"end":651.43},{"text":"provides","start":651.462,"end":651.882},{"text":"stability,","start":651.882,"end":652.561},{"text":"competitiveness,","start":653.16,"end":654.243},{"text":"and","start":654.696,"end":654.76},{"text":"opportunities","start":655.003,"end":655.714},{"text":"for","start":656.216,"end":656.297},{"text":"a","start":656.297,"end":656.329},{"text":"better","start":656.394,"end":656.685},{"text":"future.","start":656.701,"end":657.186}]},{"text":"In recent years, many governments have adopted aggressive climate policies.","start":658.318,"end":663.105,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":658.318,"end":658.366},{"text":"recent","start":658.415,"end":658.884},{"text":"years,","start":658.884,"end":659.191},{"text":"many","start":659.627,"end":659.838},{"text":"governments","start":659.951,"end":660.468},{"text":"have","start":660.84,"end":660.97},{"text":"adopted","start":660.97,"end":661.495},{"text":"aggressive","start":661.495,"end":662.087},{"text":"climate","start":662.235,"end":662.678},{"text":"policies.","start":662.793,"end":663.105}]},{"text":"These policies made in the name of climate change have been unrealistic and poorly planned.","start":664.152,"end":670.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":664.152,"end":664.28},{"text":"policies","start":664.392,"end":665.081},{"text":"made","start":665.594,"end":665.835},{"text":"in","start":665.835,"end":665.883},{"text":"the","start":665.979,"end":666.011},{"text":"name","start":666.011,"end":666.588},{"text":"of","start":666.7,"end":666.764},{"text":"climate","start":666.796,"end":667.197},{"text":"change","start":667.197,"end":667.677},{"text":"have","start":668.062,"end":668.174},{"text":"been","start":668.238,"end":668.35},{"text":"unrealistic","start":668.542,"end":669.231},{"text":"and","start":669.68,"end":669.744},{"text":"poorly","start":669.904,"end":670.289},{"text":"planned.","start":670.385,"end":670.85}]},{"text":"The energy delusions implicit in climate policies represent real and growing threats to nations and peoples around the world.","start":672.003,"end":683.027,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":672.003,"end":672.148},{"text":"energy","start":672.228,"end":672.612},{"text":"delusions","start":672.644,"end":673.333},{"text":"implicit","start":673.75,"end":674.487},{"text":"in","start":674.727,"end":674.775},{"text":"climate","start":674.888,"end":675.352},{"text":"policies","start":675.352,"end":675.977},{"text":"represent","start":676.65,"end":677.099},{"text":"real","start":677.291,"end":677.563},{"text":"and","start":678.092,"end":678.156},{"text":"growing","start":678.252,"end":678.621},{"text":"threats","start":678.717,"end":679.214},{"text":"to","start":679.775,"end":679.871},{"text":"nations","start":679.871,"end":680.544},{"text":"and","start":680.896,"end":680.96},{"text":"peoples","start":681.057,"end":681.505},{"text":"around","start":682.162,"end":682.499},{"text":"the","start":682.499,"end":682.611},{"text":"world.","start":682.659,"end":683.027}]},{"text":"If I can elaborate, only a billion people today live lives recognizable to anyone in this room.","start":684.197,"end":691.279,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":684.197,"end":684.325},{"text":"I","start":684.325,"end":684.421},{"text":"can","start":684.421,"end":684.566},{"text":"elaborate,","start":684.566,"end":685.142},{"text":"only","start":686.008,"end":686.152},{"text":"a","start":686.248,"end":686.344},{"text":"billion","start":686.408,"end":686.873},{"text":"people","start":686.905,"end":687.257},{"text":"today","start":687.37,"end":687.706},{"text":"live","start":688.427,"end":688.603},{"text":"lives","start":688.651,"end":689.036},{"text":"recognizable","start":689.212,"end":690.174},{"text":"to","start":690.19,"end":690.414},{"text":"anyone","start":690.43,"end":690.718},{"text":"in","start":690.751,"end":690.815},{"text":"this","start":690.831,"end":691.055},{"text":"room.","start":691.055,"end":691.279}]},{"text":"We wear nice clothes.","start":692.038,"end":693.138,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":692.038,"end":692.184},{"text":"wear","start":692.2,"end":692.378},{"text":"nice","start":692.378,"end":692.669},{"text":"clothes.","start":692.669,"end":693.138}]},{"text":"We travel to meetings.","start":693.251,"end":694.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":693.251,"end":693.332},{"text":"travel","start":693.397,"end":693.769},{"text":"to","start":693.817,"end":693.914},{"text":"meetings.","start":693.914,"end":694.48}]},{"text":"We live in climate-controlled buildings.","start":694.529,"end":697.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":694.529,"end":694.626},{"text":"live","start":694.626,"end":694.804},{"text":"in","start":694.804,"end":694.852},{"text":"climate-controlled","start":694.933,"end":695.887},{"text":"buildings.","start":696.712,"end":697.23}]},{"text":"We have access to modern medicine.","start":697.294,"end":698.637,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":697.294,"end":697.375},{"text":"have","start":697.375,"end":697.521},{"text":"access","start":697.521,"end":697.828},{"text":"to","start":697.925,"end":698.006},{"text":"modern","start":698.006,"end":698.297},{"text":"medicine.","start":698.297,"end":698.637}]},{"text":"It's the wonder of the modern world.","start":699.38,"end":700.961,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":699.38,"end":699.476},{"text":"the","start":699.476,"end":699.541},{"text":"wonder","start":699.638,"end":699.96},{"text":"of","start":699.977,"end":700.073},{"text":"the","start":700.073,"end":700.154},{"text":"modern","start":700.154,"end":700.509},{"text":"world.","start":700.606,"end":700.961}]},{"text":"7 billion people aspire to the lives we have.","start":701.526,"end":705.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"7","start":701.526,"end":702.042},{"text":"billion","start":702.155,"end":702.462},{"text":"people","start":702.559,"end":702.914},{"text":"aspire","start":703.446,"end":704.172},{"text":"to","start":704.172,"end":704.318},{"text":"the","start":704.318,"end":704.415},{"text":"lives","start":704.479,"end":704.818},{"text":"we","start":704.883,"end":705.044},{"text":"have.","start":705.044,"end":705.27}]},{"text":"The only road from here to there is massively more energy.","start":706.012,"end":711.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":706.012,"end":706.093},{"text":"only","start":706.335,"end":706.642},{"text":"road","start":706.819,"end":707.319},{"text":"from","start":707.319,"end":707.448},{"text":"here","start":707.545,"end":707.755},{"text":"to","start":708.046,"end":708.159},{"text":"there","start":708.288,"end":708.885},{"text":"is","start":709.014,"end":709.143},{"text":"massively","start":709.24,"end":709.949},{"text":"more","start":710.449,"end":710.643},{"text":"energy.","start":710.933,"end":711.24}]},{"text":"On the other end of the spectrum, 2 billion people, one quarter of humanity, people today do not have access to clean cooking fuels.","start":712.724,"end":722.052,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":712.724,"end":712.772},{"text":"the","start":712.804,"end":712.917},{"text":"other","start":712.949,"end":713.191},{"text":"end","start":713.191,"end":713.369},{"text":"of","start":713.369,"end":713.433},{"text":"the","start":713.433,"end":713.514},{"text":"spectrum,","start":713.514,"end":713.982},{"text":"2","start":714.804,"end":714.917},{"text":"billion","start":715.224,"end":715.659},{"text":"people,","start":715.772,"end":716.079},{"text":"one","start":716.659,"end":716.788},{"text":"quarter","start":716.982,"end":717.514},{"text":"of","start":717.724,"end":717.821},{"text":"humanity,","start":717.869,"end":718.418},{"text":"people","start":718.792,"end":718.888},{"text":"today","start":718.888,"end":719.193},{"text":"do","start":719.9,"end":719.996},{"text":"not","start":719.996,"end":720.285},{"text":"have","start":720.302,"end":720.446},{"text":"access","start":720.542,"end":720.912},{"text":"to","start":720.96,"end":721.056},{"text":"clean","start":721.105,"end":721.329},{"text":"cooking","start":721.362,"end":721.651},{"text":"fuels.","start":721.763,"end":722.052}]},{"text":"They cook and heat their homes the same way all of our ancestors did, burning wood, charcoal, dung indoors.","start":723.032,"end":730.484,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":723.032,"end":723.128},{"text":"cook","start":723.208,"end":723.61},{"text":"and","start":723.61,"end":723.722},{"text":"heat","start":723.754,"end":723.995},{"text":"their","start":723.995,"end":724.108},{"text":"homes","start":724.156,"end":724.541},{"text":"the","start":724.573,"end":724.654},{"text":"same","start":724.654,"end":724.959},{"text":"way","start":724.959,"end":725.055},{"text":"all","start":725.28,"end":725.328},{"text":"of","start":725.441,"end":725.521},{"text":"our","start":725.521,"end":725.682},{"text":"ancestors","start":725.682,"end":726.308},{"text":"did,","start":726.34,"end":726.549},{"text":"burning","start":727.223,"end":727.512},{"text":"wood,","start":727.689,"end":728.075},{"text":"charcoal,","start":728.267,"end":728.781},{"text":"dung","start":728.99,"end":729.279},{"text":"indoors.","start":729.857,"end":730.484}]},{"text":"The indoor air pollution from this alone kills over 2 million people, as estimated by the United Nations Health Agency.","start":731.222,"end":740.521,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":731.222,"end":731.399},{"text":"indoor","start":731.543,"end":731.833},{"text":"air","start":732.106,"end":732.314},{"text":"pollution","start":732.363,"end":732.812},{"text":"from","start":732.989,"end":733.133},{"text":"this","start":733.246,"end":733.487},{"text":"alone","start":733.487,"end":733.92},{"text":"kills","start":734.515,"end":734.836},{"text":"over","start":734.836,"end":735.077},{"text":"2","start":735.173,"end":735.35},{"text":"million","start":735.43,"end":735.864},{"text":"people,","start":735.896,"end":736.185},{"text":"as","start":737.486,"end":737.646},{"text":"estimated","start":737.646,"end":738.064},{"text":"by","start":738.064,"end":738.224},{"text":"the","start":738.224,"end":738.369},{"text":"United","start":738.369,"end":738.706},{"text":"Nations","start":738.706,"end":739.124},{"text":"Health","start":739.172,"end":739.397},{"text":"Agency.","start":740.136,"end":740.521}]},{"text":"These are giant problems, and we can't take our eyes off off of them.","start":741.838,"end":746.112,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":741.838,"end":742.047},{"text":"are","start":742.143,"end":742.191},{"text":"giant","start":742.384,"end":742.882},{"text":"problems,","start":742.882,"end":743.412},{"text":"and","start":743.845,"end":743.91},{"text":"we","start":743.926,"end":744.086},{"text":"can't","start":744.15,"end":744.407},{"text":"take","start":744.407,"end":744.664},{"text":"our","start":744.664,"end":744.793},{"text":"eyes","start":744.953,"end":745.259},{"text":"off","start":745.291,"end":745.467},{"text":"off","start":745.536,"end":745.734},{"text":"of","start":745.734,"end":745.86},{"text":"them.","start":745.895,"end":746.112}]},{"text":"Ensuring energy abundance means keeping our country safe.","start":749.077,"end":752.232,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ensuring","start":749.077,"end":749.303},{"text":"energy","start":749.319,"end":749.465},{"text":"abundance","start":749.481,"end":750.015},{"text":"means","start":750.549,"end":750.792},{"text":"keeping","start":750.873,"end":751.164},{"text":"our","start":751.213,"end":751.407},{"text":"country","start":751.423,"end":751.811},{"text":"safe.","start":751.844,"end":752.232}]},{"text":"Energy security is national security.","start":753.446,"end":756.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Energy","start":753.446,"end":753.753},{"text":"security","start":753.786,"end":754.32},{"text":"is","start":754.918,"end":755.08},{"text":"national","start":755.08,"end":755.533},{"text":"security.","start":755.582,"end":756.18}]},{"text":"Those who have restricted energy supply have, at the end of the day, increased their dependence on unfriendly sources beyond their borders while displacing their own energy-intensive industries outside of their own borders.","start":757.3,"end":773.362,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":757.3,"end":757.348},{"text":"who","start":757.396,"end":757.461},{"text":"have","start":757.557,"end":757.67},{"text":"restricted","start":757.718,"end":758.427},{"text":"energy","start":758.524,"end":758.83},{"text":"supply","start":758.862,"end":759.281},{"text":"have,","start":759.973,"end":760.36},{"text":"at","start":760.956,"end":761.052},{"text":"the","start":761.052,"end":761.262},{"text":"end","start":761.342,"end":761.455},{"text":"of","start":761.455,"end":761.535},{"text":"the","start":761.535,"end":761.648},{"text":"day,","start":761.68,"end":761.922},{"text":"increased","start":762.711,"end":763.291},{"text":"their","start":763.291,"end":763.404},{"text":"dependence","start":763.452,"end":764.112},{"text":"on","start":764.483,"end":764.547},{"text":"unfriendly","start":764.724,"end":765.288},{"text":"sources","start":765.288,"end":765.755},{"text":"beyond","start":765.868,"end":766.238},{"text":"their","start":766.255,"end":766.367},{"text":"borders","start":766.4,"end":766.806},{"text":"while","start":767.797,"end":768.025},{"text":"displacing","start":768.057,"end":768.756},{"text":"their","start":768.935,"end":769},{"text":"own","start":769.26,"end":769.585},{"text":"energy-intensive","start":769.829,"end":770.967},{"text":"industries","start":771.048,"end":771.52},{"text":"outside","start":771.967,"end":772.488},{"text":"of","start":772.488,"end":772.572},{"text":"their","start":772.622,"end":772.74},{"text":"own","start":772.79,"end":772.941},{"text":"borders.","start":773.042,"end":773.362}]},{"text":"We saw what happened 4 years ago when our European friends faced energy problems because they were heavily relied on Russian oil and gas.","start":774.752,"end":784.945,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":774.752,"end":774.833},{"text":"saw","start":774.833,"end":774.994},{"text":"what","start":775.316,"end":775.477},{"text":"happened","start":775.477,"end":775.879},{"text":"4","start":775.879,"end":776.153},{"text":"years","start":776.201,"end":776.459},{"text":"ago","start":776.459,"end":776.781},{"text":"when","start":777.232,"end":777.296},{"text":"our","start":777.328,"end":777.457},{"text":"European","start":777.554,"end":777.956},{"text":"friends","start":778.053,"end":778.504},{"text":"faced","start":779.486,"end":779.792},{"text":"energy","start":779.905,"end":780.275},{"text":"problems","start":780.307,"end":780.839},{"text":"because","start":781.354,"end":781.644},{"text":"they","start":781.676,"end":781.789},{"text":"were","start":781.837,"end":782.03},{"text":"heavily","start":782.143,"end":782.497},{"text":"relied","start":782.562,"end":783.173},{"text":"on","start":783.528,"end":783.576},{"text":"Russian","start":783.689,"end":784.14},{"text":"oil","start":784.397,"end":784.526},{"text":"and","start":784.574,"end":784.655},{"text":"gas.","start":784.719,"end":784.945}]},{"text":"Energy is too important, too central to life to get wrong.","start":786.749,"end":791.307,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Energy","start":786.749,"end":787.071},{"text":"is","start":787.135,"end":787.2},{"text":"too","start":787.296,"end":787.425},{"text":"important,","start":787.474,"end":788.118},{"text":"too","start":788.826,"end":788.988},{"text":"central","start":788.988,"end":789.519},{"text":"to","start":789.567,"end":789.664},{"text":"life","start":789.793,"end":790.228},{"text":"to","start":790.614,"end":790.743},{"text":"get","start":790.759,"end":790.904},{"text":"wrong.","start":791.017,"end":791.307}]},{"text":"And it is the same with critical minerals.","start":793.147,"end":795.569,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":793.147,"end":793.294},{"text":"it","start":793.294,"end":793.392},{"text":"is","start":793.392,"end":793.441},{"text":"the","start":793.556,"end":793.638},{"text":"same","start":793.638,"end":794.096},{"text":"with","start":794.538,"end":794.685},{"text":"critical","start":794.701,"end":795.094},{"text":"minerals.","start":795.127,"end":795.569}]},{"text":"Open markets keep the global economy running and reduce the risk of conflict.","start":800.188,"end":806.293,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Open","start":800.188,"end":800.524},{"text":"markets","start":800.524,"end":800.957},{"text":"keep","start":801.566,"end":801.822},{"text":"the","start":801.822,"end":801.886},{"text":"global","start":801.95,"end":802.271},{"text":"economy","start":802.271,"end":802.735},{"text":"running","start":802.832,"end":803.12},{"text":"and","start":804.129,"end":804.194},{"text":"reduce","start":804.29,"end":804.947},{"text":"the","start":804.995,"end":805.091},{"text":"risk","start":805.235,"end":805.652},{"text":"of","start":805.652,"end":805.78},{"text":"conflict.","start":805.796,"end":806.293}]},{"text":"It is in the security interest of the United States and our allies to not overly depend on any single country for materials critical to our economies and national security.","start":807.558,"end":820.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":807.558,"end":807.654},{"text":"is","start":807.654,"end":807.783},{"text":"in","start":807.815,"end":807.863},{"text":"the","start":807.895,"end":807.975},{"text":"security","start":807.975,"end":808.584},{"text":"interest","start":808.68,"end":809.081},{"text":"of","start":809.081,"end":809.161},{"text":"the","start":809.161,"end":809.241},{"text":"United","start":809.241,"end":809.593},{"text":"States","start":809.593,"end":810.138},{"text":"and","start":810.282,"end":810.442},{"text":"our","start":810.442,"end":810.587},{"text":"allies","start":810.763,"end":811.228},{"text":"to","start":811.82,"end":811.981},{"text":"not","start":811.981,"end":812.253},{"text":"overly","start":812.525,"end":812.99},{"text":"depend","start":813.022,"end":813.711},{"text":"on","start":814.224,"end":814.272},{"text":"any","start":814.464,"end":814.673},{"text":"single","start":814.705,"end":815.233},{"text":"country","start":815.265,"end":815.634},{"text":"for","start":816.211,"end":816.291},{"text":"materials","start":816.307,"end":817.076},{"text":"critical","start":817.332,"end":817.813},{"text":"to","start":817.909,"end":818.037},{"text":"our","start":818.053,"end":818.23},{"text":"economies","start":818.23,"end":818.758},{"text":"and","start":819.191,"end":819.255},{"text":"national","start":819.335,"end":819.736},{"text":"security.","start":819.736,"end":820.2}]},{"text":"The work we're doing today, especially on the strategic importance of critical minerals and energy is directly tied to preventing conflict and building a world where countries can cooperate and move forward 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together in this way strengthens not only our economies, but our regional and global security, ensuring no nation is left vulnerable and our adversaries cannot take unfair 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President Trump has said, America's foreign policy has two main goals: to ensure prosperity at home and peace 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stand firmly with all nations that believe in and want to promote peace, freedom, democracy, and economic prosperity.","start":911.489,"end":921.235,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":911.489,"end":911.65},{"text":"stand","start":911.65,"end":912.035},{"text":"firmly","start":912.035,"end":912.469},{"text":"with","start":912.533,"end":912.645},{"text":"all","start":912.838,"end":912.886},{"text":"nations","start":913.015,"end":913.545},{"text":"that","start":913.962,"end":914.139},{"text":"believe","start":914.139,"end":914.684},{"text":"in","start":914.684,"end":914.733},{"text":"and","start":915.246,"end":915.327},{"text":"want","start":915.407,"end":915.664},{"text":"to","start":915.664,"end":915.792},{"text":"promote","start":915.824,"end":916.483},{"text":"peace,","start":916.852,"end":917.077},{"text":"freedom,","start":917.831,"end":918.265},{"text":"democracy,","start":918.795,"end":919.405},{"text":"and","start":919.919,"end":919.983},{"text":"economic","start":920.143,"end":920.641},{"text":"prosperity.","start":920.641,"end":921.235}]},{"text":"We urge every nation to stand with us and our allies to safeguard the world's energy and natural resource supply, keeping it secure, reliable, and affordable.","start":922.166,"end":934.963,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":922.166,"end":922.359},{"text":"urge","start":922.407,"end":922.616},{"text":"every","start":922.873,"end":923.098},{"text":"nation","start":923.13,"end":923.579},{"text":"to","start":924.157,"end":924.205},{"text":"stand","start":924.254,"end":924.655},{"text":"with","start":924.655,"end":924.96},{"text":"us","start":924.96,"end":925.105},{"text":"and","start":925.618,"end":925.731},{"text":"our","start":925.731,"end":925.827},{"text":"allies","start":926.004,"end":926.469},{"text":"to","start":926.967,"end":927.047},{"text":"safeguard","start":927.047,"end":927.77},{"text":"the","start":927.77,"end":927.834},{"text":"world's","start":927.93,"end":928.332},{"text":"energy","start":928.332,"end":928.637},{"text":"and","start":929.151,"end":929.215},{"text":"natural","start":929.231,"end":929.664},{"text":"resource","start":929.777,"end":930.194},{"text":"supply,","start":930.194,"end":930.531},{"text":"keeping","start":931.302,"end":931.591},{"text":"it","start":931.639,"end":931.719},{"text":"secure,","start":931.719,"end":932.313},{"text":"reliable,","start":933.148,"end":933.71},{"text":"and","start":934.353,"end":934.433},{"text":"affordable.","start":934.449,"end":934.963}]},{"text":"—so our shared prosperity cannot be threatened by malign adversaries.","start":935.673,"end":940.888,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"—so","start":935.673,"end":935.884},{"text":"our","start":935.9,"end":935.997},{"text":"shared","start":935.997,"end":936.386},{"text":"prosperity","start":936.386,"end":937.082},{"text":"cannot","start":937.746,"end":938.167},{"text":"be","start":938.167,"end":938.329},{"text":"threatened","start":938.329,"end":938.912},{"text":"by","start":939.689,"end":939.787},{"text":"malign","start":939.787,"end":940.159},{"text":"adversaries.","start":940.256,"end":940.888}]},{"text":"I resume my function as President of the Council.","start":947.78,"end":951.117,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":947.78,"end":947.828},{"text":"resume","start":947.941,"end":948.392},{"text":"my","start":948.489,"end":948.65},{"text":"function","start":948.65,"end":949.102},{"text":"as","start":949.698,"end":949.763},{"text":"President","start":949.876,"end":950.359},{"text":"of","start":950.44,"end":950.521},{"text":"the","start":950.521,"end":950.666},{"text":"Council.","start":950.666,"end":951.117}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of Denmark.","start":952.373,"end":955.541,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":952.373,"end":952.405},{"text":"give","start":952.518,"end":952.712},{"text":"the","start":952.712,"end":952.793},{"text":"floor","start":952.841,"end":953.116},{"text":"to","start":953.65,"end":953.714},{"text":"the","start":953.747,"end":953.828},{"text":"representative","start":953.892,"end":954.684},{"text":"of","start":954.943,"end":954.992},{"text":"Denmark.","start":955.04,"end":955.541}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Chris Wright","affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"Secretary of Energy; President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":956.56,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10114?lang=en&t=957","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":956.56,"end":957.643,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":956.56,"end":956.754},{"text":"you,","start":956.802,"end":956.948},{"text":"Mr.","start":956.964,"end":957.158},{"text":"President.","start":957.206,"end":957.643}]},{"text":"And let me also thank Under-Secretary-General de Caro for her insightful remarks.","start":958.354,"end":962.429,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":958.354,"end":958.419},{"text":"let","start":958.435,"end":958.597},{"text":"me","start":958.597,"end":958.742},{"text":"also","start":958.742,"end":958.92},{"text":"thank","start":958.985,"end":959.389},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":959.405,"end":960.003},{"text":"de","start":960.36,"end":960.457},{"text":"Caro","start":960.457,"end":960.865},{"text":"for","start":961.044,"end":961.207},{"text":"her","start":961.207,"end":961.451},{"text":"insightful","start":961.451,"end":962.005},{"text":"remarks.","start":962.005,"end":962.429}]},{"text":"Secretary Wright, thank you for your presence here today and for shedding light on a topic which greatly affects instability and conflict around the world.","start":963.591,"end":972.436,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Secretary","start":963.591,"end":964.028},{"text":"Wright,","start":964.077,"end":964.417},{"text":"thank","start":965.065,"end":965.308},{"text":"you","start":965.308,"end":965.389},{"text":"for","start":965.389,"end":965.551},{"text":"your","start":965.551,"end":965.632},{"text":"presence","start":965.632,"end":966.037},{"text":"here","start":966.037,"end":966.151},{"text":"today","start":966.199,"end":966.442},{"text":"and","start":967.09,"end":967.155},{"text":"for","start":967.171,"end":967.317},{"text":"shedding","start":967.317,"end":967.544},{"text":"light","start":967.641,"end":967.819},{"text":"on","start":967.819,"end":967.917},{"text":"a","start":967.917,"end":967.933},{"text":"topic","start":967.981,"end":968.468},{"text":"which","start":968.856,"end":968.921},{"text":"greatly","start":969.018,"end":969.423},{"text":"affects","start":969.423,"end":969.877},{"text":"instability","start":970.007,"end":970.622},{"text":"and","start":970.736,"end":970.801},{"text":"conflict","start":970.882,"end":971.319},{"text":"around","start":971.319,"end":972.032},{"text":"the","start":972.032,"end":972.113},{"text":"world.","start":972.113,"end":972.436}]},{"text":"Access to critical minerals and energy systems sits at the very heart of international peace and security.","start":973.892,"end":980.038,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. 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The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1016.113,"end":1016.627},{"text":"in","start":1016.9,"end":1016.996},{"text":"recent","start":1016.996,"end":1017.301},{"text":"decades,","start":1017.301,"end":1017.767},{"text":"these","start":1018.28,"end":1018.489},{"text":"challenges","start":1018.505,"end":1018.891},{"text":"have","start":1019.163,"end":1019.372},{"text":"disproportionately","start":1019.468,"end":1020.416},{"text":"impacted","start":1020.528,"end":1020.994},{"text":"Africa,","start":1021.01,"end":1021.443},{"text":"in","start":1021.893,"end":1021.957},{"text":"particular","start":1021.973,"end":1022.439},{"text":"the","start":1022.439,"end":1022.519},{"text":"Great","start":1022.519,"end":1022.76},{"text":"Lakes","start":1022.76,"end":1023.017},{"text":"region,","start":1023.017,"end":1023.306},{"text":"Sudan,","start":1023.595,"end":1024.028},{"text":"and","start":1024.381,"end":1024.446},{"text":"the","start":1024.462,"end":1024.494},{"text":"Sahel.","start":1024.526,"end":1024.815}]},{"text":"The illicit exploitation of natural resources continues to fuel armed conflict, undermine state authority, and devastate communities across the continent.","start":1025.891,"end":1034.913,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1025.891,"end":1025.923},{"text":"illicit","start":1025.923,"end":1026.404},{"text":"exploitation","start":1026.549,"end":1027.079},{"text":"of","start":1027.111,"end":1027.191},{"text":"natural","start":1027.191,"end":1027.48},{"text":"resources","start":1027.576,"end":1028.042},{"text":"continues","start":1028.556,"end":1029.053},{"text":"to","start":1029.053,"end":1029.15},{"text":"fuel","start":1029.182,"end":1029.407},{"text":"armed","start":1029.583,"end":1029.824},{"text":"conflict,","start":1029.824,"end":1030.338},{"text":"undermine","start":1030.803,"end":1031.157},{"text":"state","start":1031.205,"end":1031.462},{"text":"authority,","start":1031.462,"end":1031.975},{"text":"and","start":1032.393,"end":1032.457},{"text":"devastate","start":1032.489,"end":1032.971},{"text":"communities","start":1032.971,"end":1033.501},{"text":"across","start":1033.838,"end":1034.127},{"text":"the","start":1034.255,"end":1034.4},{"text":"continent.","start":1034.4,"end":1034.913}]},{"text":"At the same time, global supply change, whether for critical minerals or energy exports and infrastructure, have increasingly been weaponized, threatening the prosperity, livelihoods, and well-being of millions and civilians.","start":1036.021,"end":1049.447,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. 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Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1152.424,"end":1152.648},{"text":"Mr.","start":1152.664,"end":1152.841},{"text":"President,","start":1152.889,"end":1153.369},{"text":"energy","start":1154.331,"end":1154.587},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1154.587,"end":1155.148},{"text":"remains","start":1155.148,"end":1155.437},{"text":"a","start":1155.485,"end":1155.549},{"text":"critical","start":1155.549,"end":1155.917},{"text":"part","start":1155.949,"end":1156.27},{"text":"of","start":1156.27,"end":1156.366},{"text":"civilian","start":1156.366,"end":1156.782},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":1156.831,"end":1157.375}]},{"text":"Attacks on power grids and pipelines disrupt economies, undermine public services, and impede the provision of basic humanitarian needs.","start":1158.273,"end":1166.092,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":1158.273,"end":1158.625},{"text":"on","start":1158.673,"end":1158.753},{"text":"power","start":1158.753,"end":1159.058},{"text":"grids","start":1159.058,"end":1159.282},{"text":"and","start":1159.314,"end":1159.378},{"text":"pipelines","start":1159.458,"end":1160.083},{"text":"disrupt","start":1160.276,"end":1160.708},{"text":"economies,","start":1160.74,"end":1161.205},{"text":"undermine","start":1161.718,"end":1162.07},{"text":"public","start":1162.118,"end":1162.423},{"text":"services,","start":1162.423,"end":1162.968},{"text":"and","start":1163.4,"end":1163.464},{"text":"impede","start":1163.545,"end":1163.961},{"text":"the","start":1163.961,"end":1163.993},{"text":"provision","start":1164.041,"end":1164.474},{"text":"of","start":1164.586,"end":1164.634},{"text":"basic","start":1164.746,"end":1165.147},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1165.147,"end":1165.772},{"text":"needs.","start":1165.804,"end":1166.092}]},{"text":"We are seeing this unfold in many parts of the world, including in the Middle East and Africa.","start":1167.006,"end":1170.771,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1167.006,"end":1167.07},{"text":"are","start":1167.07,"end":1167.102},{"text":"seeing","start":1167.102,"end":1167.374},{"text":"this","start":1167.39,"end":1167.502},{"text":"unfold","start":1167.55,"end":1167.903},{"text":"in","start":1167.903,"end":1167.967},{"text":"many","start":1167.967,"end":1168.207},{"text":"parts","start":1168.207,"end":1168.464},{"text":"of","start":1168.464,"end":1168.544},{"text":"the","start":1168.544,"end":1168.656},{"text":"world,","start":1168.672,"end":1169.009},{"text":"including","start":1169.089,"end":1169.441},{"text":"in","start":1169.489,"end":1169.537},{"text":"the","start":1169.569,"end":1169.634},{"text":"Middle","start":1169.634,"end":1169.842},{"text":"East","start":1169.89,"end":1170.114},{"text":"and","start":1170.194,"end":1170.258},{"text":"Africa.","start":1170.355,"end":1170.771}]},{"text":"And for 4 years now, we have witnessed in Ukraine how Russian attacks of— on critical energy infrastructure have had devastating humanitarian consequences for the civilian population.","start":1171.572,"end":1182.601,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1171.572,"end":1171.637},{"text":"for","start":1171.653,"end":1171.797},{"text":"4","start":1171.797,"end":1172.005},{"text":"years","start":1172.117,"end":1172.374},{"text":"now,","start":1172.374,"end":1172.486},{"text":"we","start":1173.015,"end":1173.095},{"text":"have","start":1173.095,"end":1173.191},{"text":"witnessed","start":1173.255,"end":1173.639},{"text":"in","start":1173.639,"end":1173.72},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1173.72,"end":1174.104},{"text":"how","start":1174.617,"end":1174.745},{"text":"Russian","start":1174.761,"end":1175.098},{"text":"attacks","start":1175.098,"end":1175.498},{"text":"of—","start":1175.498,"end":1175.578},{"text":"on","start":1175.899,"end":1175.947},{"text":"critical","start":1176.043,"end":1176.412},{"text":"energy","start":1176.556,"end":1176.86},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1176.86,"end":1177.533},{"text":"have","start":1178.046,"end":1178.191},{"text":"had","start":1178.207,"end":1178.559},{"text":"devastating","start":1179.025,"end":1179.586},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1179.586,"end":1180.115},{"text":"consequences","start":1180.147,"end":1180.837},{"text":"for","start":1181.19,"end":1181.334},{"text":"the","start":1181.334,"end":1181.366},{"text":"civilian","start":1181.366,"end":1181.799},{"text":"population.","start":1181.911,"end":1182.601}]},{"text":"Civilian infrastructure must be protected in accordance with international humanitarian law.","start":1183.531,"end":1187.765,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilian","start":1183.531,"end":1183.98},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1183.98,"end":1184.574},{"text":"must","start":1184.574,"end":1184.878},{"text":"be","start":1184.878,"end":1185.023},{"text":"protected","start":1185.023,"end":1185.648},{"text":"in","start":1185.84,"end":1185.937},{"text":"accordance","start":1185.937,"end":1186.386},{"text":"with","start":1186.386,"end":1186.482},{"text":"international","start":1186.482,"end":1187.043},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1187.043,"end":1187.637},{"text":"law.","start":1187.685,"end":1187.765}]},{"text":"Further, it must be made more resilient to both conflict-related and climate-related risks.","start":1188.551,"end":1193.779,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":1188.551,"end":1189},{"text":"it","start":1189.144,"end":1189.256},{"text":"must","start":1189.272,"end":1189.481},{"text":"be","start":1189.529,"end":1189.609},{"text":"made","start":1189.609,"end":1189.834},{"text":"more","start":1189.834,"end":1189.962},{"text":"resilient","start":1190.01,"end":1190.716},{"text":"to","start":1190.716,"end":1190.78},{"text":"both","start":1190.812,"end":1191.021},{"text":"conflict-related","start":1191.053,"end":1191.903},{"text":"and","start":1192.095,"end":1192.159},{"text":"climate-related","start":1192.175,"end":1193.266},{"text":"risks.","start":1193.442,"end":1193.779}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in closing, natural resources have long shaped the dynamics of conflict.","start":1194.725,"end":1199.328,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1194.725,"end":1194.853},{"text":"President,","start":1194.902,"end":1195.286},{"text":"in","start":1195.303,"end":1195.431},{"text":"closing,","start":1195.447,"end":1195.752},{"text":"natural","start":1196.505,"end":1196.89},{"text":"resources","start":1196.89,"end":1197.387},{"text":"have","start":1197.452,"end":1197.548},{"text":"long","start":1197.612,"end":1197.676},{"text":"shaped","start":1197.788,"end":1198.093},{"text":"the","start":1198.093,"end":1198.173},{"text":"dynamics","start":1198.173,"end":1198.735},{"text":"of","start":1198.767,"end":1198.879},{"text":"conflict.","start":1198.895,"end":1199.328}]},{"text":"Around the world, we are seeing that these stakes are rising once again.","start":1199.857,"end":1203.193,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Around","start":1199.857,"end":1200.098},{"text":"the","start":1200.098,"end":1200.178},{"text":"world,","start":1200.178,"end":1200.483},{"text":"we","start":1200.835,"end":1200.916},{"text":"are","start":1200.916,"end":1200.948},{"text":"seeing","start":1200.948,"end":1201.124},{"text":"that","start":1201.22,"end":1201.317},{"text":"these","start":1201.317,"end":1201.429},{"text":"stakes","start":1201.429,"end":1201.926},{"text":"are","start":1202.022,"end":1202.07},{"text":"rising","start":1202.102,"end":1202.407},{"text":"once","start":1202.76,"end":1203},{"text":"again.","start":1203,"end":1203.193}]},{"text":"At the United Nations, and in particular around this table, we have a shared responsibility to ensure that these resources become a foundation for progress and peace, not a source of division.","start":1204.108,"end":1214.834,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1204.108,"end":1204.204},{"text":"the","start":1204.204,"end":1204.349},{"text":"United","start":1204.349,"end":1204.622},{"text":"Nations,","start":1204.622,"end":1205.055},{"text":"and","start":1205.569,"end":1205.633},{"text":"in","start":1205.713,"end":1205.746},{"text":"particular","start":1205.746,"end":1206.211},{"text":"around","start":1206.211,"end":1206.645},{"text":"this","start":1206.677,"end":1206.854},{"text":"table,","start":1206.854,"end":1207.223},{"text":"we","start":1207.737,"end":1207.817},{"text":"have","start":1207.817,"end":1207.929},{"text":"a","start":1207.977,"end":1207.994},{"text":"shared","start":1207.994,"end":1208.299},{"text":"responsibility","start":1208.299,"end":1209.069},{"text":"to","start":1209.503,"end":1209.599},{"text":"ensure","start":1209.599,"end":1209.904},{"text":"that","start":1209.904,"end":1210.049},{"text":"these","start":1210.049,"end":1210.193},{"text":"resources","start":1210.225,"end":1210.836},{"text":"become","start":1211.028,"end":1211.237},{"text":"a","start":1211.285,"end":1211.301},{"text":"foundation","start":1211.349,"end":1211.863},{"text":"for","start":1211.895,"end":1212.056},{"text":"progress","start":1212.056,"end":1212.473},{"text":"and","start":1212.473,"end":1212.554},{"text":"peace,","start":1212.554,"end":1212.843},{"text":"not","start":1213.421,"end":1213.549},{"text":"a","start":1213.597,"end":1213.613},{"text":"source","start":1213.662,"end":1214.175},{"text":"of","start":1214.336,"end":1214.416},{"text":"division.","start":1214.464,"end":1214.834}]},{"text":"That means supporting responsible and sustainable natural resource management.","start":1215.749,"end":1219.811,"topics":[{"key":"sustainable-extraction","label":"Sustainable Extraction, Environment, and Human Rights","description":"Many interventions warned that extraction can cause environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, labor abuse, and broader human rights violations if poorly managed. 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Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1220.502,"end":1220.582},{"text":"means","start":1220.646,"end":1220.823},{"text":"equitable","start":1220.983,"end":1221.513},{"text":"benefit","start":1221.786,"end":1222.172},{"text":"sharing","start":1222.172,"end":1222.477},{"text":"and","start":1222.75,"end":1222.814},{"text":"the","start":1222.814,"end":1222.878},{"text":"protection","start":1222.878,"end":1223.247},{"text":"of","start":1223.247,"end":1223.328},{"text":"energy","start":1223.456,"end":1223.681},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":1223.777,"end":1224.435}]},{"text":"In short, it means prioritizing cooperation over conflict.","start":1224.997,"end":1228.546,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1224.997,"end":1225.094},{"text":"short,","start":1225.142,"end":1225.431},{"text":"it","start":1225.784,"end":1225.881},{"text":"means","start":1225.881,"end":1226.089},{"text":"prioritizing","start":1226.121,"end":1226.732},{"text":"cooperation","start":1226.764,"end":1227.358},{"text":"over","start":1227.968,"end":1228.129},{"text":"conflict.","start":1228.129,"end":1228.546}]},{"text":"Denmark stands ready to support all efforts to that 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thank the representative of Denmark for that statement.","start":1234.342,"end":1236.854,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1234.342,"end":1234.44},{"text":"thank","start":1234.44,"end":1234.618},{"text":"the","start":1234.666,"end":1234.764},{"text":"representative","start":1234.764,"end":1235.395},{"text":"of","start":1235.395,"end":1235.493},{"text":"Denmark","start":1235.493,"end":1235.979},{"text":"for","start":1235.979,"end":1236.125},{"text":"that","start":1236.125,"end":1236.303},{"text":"statement.","start":1236.303,"end":1236.854}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of Bahrain.","start":1238.12,"end":1240.271,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1238.12,"end":1238.136},{"text":"give","start":1238.153,"end":1238.335},{"text":"the","start":1238.384,"end":1238.484},{"text":"floor","start":1238.484,"end":1238.765},{"text":"to","start":1238.815,"end":1238.881},{"text":"the","start":1238.881,"end":1238.964},{"text":"representative","start":1238.98,"end":1239.725},{"text":"of","start":1239.725,"end":1239.857},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":1239.891,"end":1240.271}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Chris Wright","affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1244.24,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10114?lang=en&t=1245","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Shukran sayyid 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briefing.","start":1248.434,"end":1257.549,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1248.434,"end":1248.61},{"text":"welcome","start":1249.253,"end":1249.912},{"text":"the","start":1250.121,"end":1250.378},{"text":"Secretary","start":1250.635,"end":1251.23},{"text":"of","start":1251.326,"end":1251.487},{"text":"Energy","start":1251.503,"end":1251.953},{"text":"of","start":1252.37,"end":1252.419},{"text":"the","start":1252.467,"end":1252.547},{"text":"United","start":1252.547,"end":1253.013},{"text":"States,","start":1253.013,"end":1253.431},{"text":"and","start":1253.495,"end":1253.56},{"text":"I","start":1253.56,"end":1253.592},{"text":"thank","start":1253.674,"end":1254.167},{"text":"Ms.","start":1254.167,"end":1254.414},{"text":"Rosemary","start":1254.496,"end":1254.956},{"text":"DiCarlo","start":1254.972,"end":1255.646},{"text":"for","start":1255.646,"end":1255.843},{"text":"her","start":1256.277,"end":1256.47},{"text":"valuable","start":1256.47,"end":1257.034},{"text":"briefing.","start":1257.098,"end":1257.549}]},{"text":"I would also like to thank the United States of America for holding this meeting, which sheds light on the growing relationship between energy and critical minerals and its immediate impact on international peace and security.","start":1259.175,"end":1277.933,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. 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They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"Critical","start":1279.42,"end":1280.245},{"text":"minerals","start":1280.391,"end":1281.005},{"text":"are","start":1281.264,"end":1281.458},{"text":"a","start":1281.749,"end":1281.765},{"text":"key","start":1281.83,"end":1282.185},{"text":"pillar","start":1282.776,"end":1283.193},{"text":"for","start":1283.338,"end":1283.547},{"text":"building","start":1283.675,"end":1284.125},{"text":"modern","start":1284.301,"end":1284.687},{"text":"economy","start":1284.879,"end":1285.409},{"text":"and","start":1285.522,"end":1285.586},{"text":"promoting","start":1285.666,"end":1286.212},{"text":"states'","start":1286.325,"end":1286.646},{"text":"capacities","start":1286.646,"end":1287.417},{"text":"in","start":1287.513,"end":1287.561},{"text":"different","start":1287.609,"end":1287.995},{"text":"strategic","start":1287.995,"end":1288.637},{"text":"fields","start":1288.637,"end":1289.022},{"text":"based","start":1289.456,"end":1289.841},{"text":"on","start":1289.841,"end":1289.906},{"text":"which","start":1290.082,"end":1290.307},{"text":"economic","start":1290.66,"end":1291.399},{"text":"and","start":1291.624,"end":1291.688},{"text":"technological","start":1291.784,"end":1292.684},{"text":"modern","start":1292.684,"end":1293.197},{"text":"transitions","start":1293.31,"end":1294},{"text":"happen","start":1294.113,"end":1294.643},{"text":"in","start":1295.156,"end":1295.205},{"text":"order","start":1295.317,"end":1295.638},{"text":"to","start":1295.638,"end":1295.863},{"text":"reach","start":1295.863,"end":1296.2},{"text":"energy","start":1296.602,"end":1296.939},{"text":"security","start":1296.939,"end":1297.774},{"text":"and","start":1298.207,"end":1298.272},{"text":"strategic","start":1298.288,"end":1299.026},{"text":"industry.","start":1299.091,"end":1299.701}]},{"text":"Competition over these minerals has become a geopolitical and economic intertwined issue.","start":1300.439,"end":1309.801,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. 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Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."},{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Energy","start":1434.228,"end":1434.532},{"text":"security","start":1434.564,"end":1435.125},{"text":"and","start":1435.189,"end":1435.286},{"text":"supply","start":1435.286,"end":1435.718},{"text":"chains","start":1435.75,"end":1436.375},{"text":"are","start":1437.032,"end":1437.08},{"text":"immediately","start":1438.09,"end":1438.859},{"text":"linked","start":1439.036,"end":1439.548},{"text":"to","start":1439.613,"end":1439.725},{"text":"the","start":1439.869,"end":1440.029},{"text":"safety","start":1440.029,"end":1440.494},{"text":"of","start":1440.558,"end":1440.638},{"text":"international","start":1440.654,"end":1441.552},{"text":"corridors","start":1441.84,"end":1442.465},{"text":"and","start":1442.641,"end":1442.946},{"text":"vital","start":1443.042,"end":1443.395},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":1443.459,"end":1444.244}]},{"text":"We note the statement by the GCC Council of Ministers, which strongly condemned the Iranian aggression, which is unjustified, that targeted the countries of the GCC and a number of other sisterly Arab countries.","start":1444.661,"end":1463.058,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1444.661,"end":1444.757},{"text":"note","start":1444.901,"end":1445.478},{"text":"the","start":1445.542,"end":1445.783},{"text":"statement","start":1446.488,"end":1447.321},{"text":"by","start":1447.449,"end":1447.706},{"text":"the","start":1448.01,"end":1448.218},{"text":"GCC","start":1448.571,"end":1449.324},{"text":"Council","start":1449.869,"end":1450.286},{"text":"of","start":1450.35,"end":1450.478},{"text":"Ministers,","start":1450.494,"end":1451.199},{"text":"which","start":1451.311,"end":1451.68},{"text":"strongly","start":1452.049,"end":1452.722},{"text":"condemned","start":1452.834,"end":1453.379},{"text":"the","start":1453.379,"end":1453.475},{"text":"Iranian","start":1453.555,"end":1454.244},{"text":"aggression,","start":1454.741,"end":1455.366},{"text":"which","start":1455.879,"end":1456.007},{"text":"is","start":1456.055,"end":1456.167},{"text":"unjustified,","start":1456.344,"end":1457.369},{"text":"that","start":1457.642,"end":1457.882},{"text":"targeted","start":1457.882,"end":1458.427},{"text":"the","start":1458.683,"end":1458.844},{"text":"countries","start":1458.844,"end":1459.292},{"text":"of","start":1459.389,"end":1459.437},{"text":"the","start":1459.469,"end":1459.565},{"text":"GCC","start":1459.565,"end":1460.19},{"text":"and","start":1460.27,"end":1460.35},{"text":"a","start":1460.43,"end":1460.446},{"text":"number","start":1460.446,"end":1460.895},{"text":"of","start":1460.927,"end":1461.055},{"text":"other","start":1461.151,"end":1461.424},{"text":"sisterly","start":1461.424,"end":1462.097},{"text":"Arab","start":1462.193,"end":1462.466},{"text":"countries.","start":1462.53,"end":1463.058}]},{"text":"Stressed the need for the immediate halt of these attacks to ensure the return of security and stability and peace to the region.","start":1463.7,"end":1474.268,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Stressed","start":1463.7,"end":1464.167},{"text":"the","start":1464.2,"end":1464.313},{"text":"need","start":1464.313,"end":1464.748},{"text":"for","start":1464.764,"end":1464.958},{"text":"the","start":1464.958,"end":1465.087},{"text":"immediate","start":1465.168,"end":1466.248},{"text":"halt","start":1467.829,"end":1468.394},{"text":"of","start":1468.475,"end":1468.636},{"text":"these","start":1468.636,"end":1468.862},{"text":"attacks","start":1468.959,"end":1469.523},{"text":"to","start":1469.523,"end":1469.685},{"text":"ensure","start":1469.685,"end":1469.975},{"text":"the","start":1470.104,"end":1470.185},{"text":"return","start":1470.185,"end":1470.717},{"text":"of","start":1470.911,"end":1471.024},{"text":"security","start":1471.056,"end":1471.685},{"text":"and","start":1471.798,"end":1471.862},{"text":"stability","start":1472.766,"end":1473.218},{"text":"and","start":1473.314,"end":1473.46},{"text":"peace","start":1473.46,"end":1473.654},{"text":"to","start":1473.654,"end":1473.751},{"text":"the","start":1473.799,"end":1473.896},{"text":"region.","start":1473.896,"end":1474.268}]},{"text":"It also stressed the importance of ensuring this— the aerial and maritime safety of the region in order to ensure that supply chains and international energy markets remain stable.","start":1474.705,"end":1489.961,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."},{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. 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Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1501.88,"end":1501.9},{"text":"are","start":1501.9,"end":1502.1},{"text":"threatening","start":1502.1,"end":1502.8},{"text":"critical","start":1502.8,"end":1503.82},{"text":"energy","start":1503.82,"end":1504.5},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":1504.5,"end":1505.88}]},{"text":"They have targeted critical infrastructure in my country and in our region.","start":1505.88,"end":1511.19,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1505.88,"end":1505.94},{"text":"have","start":1505.94,"end":1506.24},{"text":"targeted","start":1506.24,"end":1506.92},{"text":"critical","start":1506.92,"end":1507.82},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1507.82,"end":1508.64},{"text":"in","start":1508.64,"end":1509.12},{"text":"my","start":1509.12,"end":1509.42},{"text":"country","start":1509.42,"end":1509.84},{"text":"and","start":1509.84,"end":1510.02},{"text":"in","start":1510.02,"end":1510.3},{"text":"our","start":1510.3,"end":1510.44},{"text":"region.","start":1510.44,"end":1511.19}]},{"text":"Security Council resolutions, especially Resolution 552 of 1984, strongly condemned attacks on commercial ships, and they stressed the need to ensure international navigation security.","start":1513.74,"end":1533.395,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":1513.74,"end":1514},{"text":"Council","start":1514,"end":1514.5},{"text":"resolutions,","start":1514.5,"end":1515.75},{"text":"especially","start":1516.84,"end":1517.46},{"text":"Resolution","start":1517.46,"end":1518.56},{"text":"552","start":1518.56,"end":1520},{"text":"of","start":1520,"end":1520.26},{"text":"1984,","start":1520.26,"end":1521.66},{"text":"strongly","start":1522.633,"end":1523.312},{"text":"condemned","start":1523.425,"end":1524.201},{"text":"attacks","start":1524.314,"end":1524.992},{"text":"on","start":1525.106,"end":1525.316},{"text":"commercial","start":1525.51,"end":1526.269},{"text":"ships,","start":1527.045,"end":1527.643},{"text":"and","start":1528.354,"end":1528.419},{"text":"they","start":1528.823,"end":1528.936},{"text":"stressed","start":1528.936,"end":1529.405},{"text":"the","start":1529.405,"end":1529.502},{"text":"need","start":1529.502,"end":1529.906},{"text":"to","start":1530.051,"end":1530.116},{"text":"ensure","start":1530.116,"end":1530.619},{"text":"international","start":1530.619,"end":1531.642},{"text":"navigation","start":1531.691,"end":1532.535},{"text":"security.","start":1532.713,"end":1533.395}]},{"text":"This is in line with international law, including the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.","start":1533.704,"end":1538.653,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1533.704,"end":1533.817},{"text":"is","start":1533.931,"end":1533.996},{"text":"in","start":1534.093,"end":1534.142},{"text":"line","start":1534.191,"end":1534.402},{"text":"with","start":1534.434,"end":1534.597},{"text":"international","start":1534.597,"end":1535.327},{"text":"law,","start":1535.327,"end":1535.555},{"text":"including","start":1535.636,"end":1536.269},{"text":"the","start":1536.464,"end":1536.626},{"text":"UN","start":1536.691,"end":1536.983},{"text":"Convention","start":1537.097,"end":1537.649},{"text":"on","start":1537.909,"end":1537.957},{"text":"the","start":1538.006,"end":1538.152},{"text":"Law","start":1538.152,"end":1538.25},{"text":"of","start":1538.331,"end":1538.38},{"text":"the","start":1538.38,"end":1538.428},{"text":"Sea.","start":1538.428,"end":1538.653}]},{"text":"Any attempt to do— to jeopardize navigation in the Hormuz Strait will lead to an increase in energy prices.","start":1540.163,"end":1551.864,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":1540.163,"end":1540.308},{"text":"attempt","start":1540.436,"end":1541.111},{"text":"to","start":1541.143,"end":1541.304},{"text":"do—","start":1541.304,"end":1541.625},{"text":"to","start":1541.77,"end":1541.883},{"text":"jeopardize","start":1542.831,"end":1543.763},{"text":"navigation","start":1543.972,"end":1544.807},{"text":"in","start":1544.839,"end":1544.887},{"text":"the","start":1544.984,"end":1545.048},{"text":"Hormuz","start":1545.064,"end":1545.611},{"text":"Strait","start":1545.884,"end":1546.526},{"text":"will","start":1546.848,"end":1547.153},{"text":"lead","start":1547.153,"end":1547.587},{"text":"to","start":1548.098,"end":1548.21},{"text":"an","start":1549.723,"end":1549.772},{"text":"increase","start":1549.884,"end":1550.464},{"text":"in","start":1550.592,"end":1550.673},{"text":"energy","start":1550.753,"end":1551.14},{"text":"prices.","start":1551.172,"end":1551.864}]},{"text":"It will increase competitiveness and negatively affect international economies.","start":1552.299,"end":1563.414,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1552.299,"end":1552.395},{"text":"will","start":1552.54,"end":1552.926},{"text":"increase","start":1555.668,"end":1556.363},{"text":"competitiveness","start":1556.978,"end":1558.045},{"text":"and","start":1559.063,"end":1559.209},{"text":"negatively","start":1559.645,"end":1560.259},{"text":"affect","start":1560.373,"end":1561.117},{"text":"international","start":1561.327,"end":1562.46},{"text":"economies.","start":1562.799,"end":1563.414}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. President, we call upon the international community to condemn such attacks and denounce them strongly because they have very dangerous repercussions on international and regional peace.","start":1564.66,"end":1580.208,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1564.66,"end":1564.741},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1564.741,"end":1565.339},{"text":"Mr.","start":1565.388,"end":1565.646},{"text":"President,","start":1565.711,"end":1566.358},{"text":"we","start":1566.989,"end":1567.151},{"text":"call","start":1567.151,"end":1567.426},{"text":"upon","start":1567.426,"end":1567.685},{"text":"the","start":1567.733,"end":1567.814},{"text":"international","start":1567.814,"end":1568.607},{"text":"community","start":1568.623,"end":1569.238},{"text":"to","start":1569.335,"end":1569.4},{"text":"condemn","start":1569.4,"end":1569.788},{"text":"such","start":1569.982,"end":1570.289},{"text":"attacks","start":1570.968,"end":1571.728},{"text":"and","start":1572.084,"end":1572.165},{"text":"denounce","start":1572.245,"end":1572.779},{"text":"them","start":1572.908,"end":1573.167},{"text":"strongly","start":1574.149,"end":1574.983},{"text":"because","start":1575.175,"end":1575.479},{"text":"they","start":1575.576,"end":1575.688},{"text":"have","start":1575.816,"end":1576.505},{"text":"very","start":1576.537,"end":1576.906},{"text":"dangerous","start":1576.938,"end":1577.339},{"text":"repercussions","start":1577.339,"end":1577.948},{"text":"on","start":1577.98,"end":1578.028},{"text":"international","start":1578.621,"end":1579.166},{"text":"and","start":1579.166,"end":1579.263},{"text":"regional","start":1579.327,"end":1579.84},{"text":"peace.","start":1579.904,"end":1580.208}]},{"text":"We urge for international— for the promotion of international cooperation to protect critical corridors and strategic infrastructure.","start":1580.545,"end":1591.125,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1580.545,"end":1580.737},{"text":"urge","start":1580.85,"end":1581.186},{"text":"for","start":1581.25,"end":1581.459},{"text":"international—","start":1581.651,"end":1582.757},{"text":"for","start":1582.933,"end":1583.174},{"text":"the","start":1583.174,"end":1583.254},{"text":"promotion","start":1583.254,"end":1583.639},{"text":"of","start":1583.687,"end":1583.815},{"text":"international","start":1583.815,"end":1584.456},{"text":"cooperation","start":1584.472,"end":1585.242},{"text":"to","start":1585.675,"end":1585.787},{"text":"protect","start":1585.915,"end":1586.765},{"text":"critical","start":1587.358,"end":1588.239},{"text":"corridors","start":1588.304,"end":1589.009},{"text":"and","start":1589.185,"end":1589.281},{"text":"strategic","start":1589.281,"end":1590.019},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":1590.083,"end":1591.125}]},{"text":"We also stress our support for the promotion of international law principles and the respect of the sovereignty of states.","start":1591.445,"end":1598.996,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1591.445,"end":1591.606},{"text":"also","start":1591.75,"end":1592.103},{"text":"stress","start":1592.103,"end":1592.648},{"text":"our","start":1592.712,"end":1592.808},{"text":"support","start":1592.808,"end":1593.513},{"text":"for","start":1593.513,"end":1593.77},{"text":"the","start":1593.77,"end":1593.914},{"text":"promotion","start":1593.914,"end":1594.459},{"text":"of","start":1594.555,"end":1594.635},{"text":"international","start":1594.635,"end":1595.341},{"text":"law","start":1595.373,"end":1595.485},{"text":"principles","start":1595.677,"end":1596.383},{"text":"and","start":1596.719,"end":1596.8},{"text":"the","start":1596.816,"end":1596.96},{"text":"respect","start":1596.96,"end":1597.601},{"text":"of","start":1597.617,"end":1597.697},{"text":"the","start":1597.697,"end":1597.777},{"text":"sovereignty","start":1597.777,"end":1598.387},{"text":"of","start":1598.499,"end":1598.595},{"text":"states.","start":1598.643,"end":1598.996}]},{"text":"This is very important to prevent any escalation and to protect international and regional peace.","start":1599.124,"end":1605.199,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1599.124,"end":1599.284},{"text":"is","start":1599.284,"end":1599.461},{"text":"very","start":1599.461,"end":1599.829},{"text":"important","start":1599.925,"end":1600.599},{"text":"to","start":1600.663,"end":1600.791},{"text":"prevent","start":1600.823,"end":1601.464},{"text":"any","start":1601.464,"end":1601.625},{"text":"escalation","start":1601.689,"end":1602.314},{"text":"and","start":1602.731,"end":1602.795},{"text":"to","start":1602.827,"end":1602.955},{"text":"protect","start":1602.971,"end":1603.452},{"text":"international","start":1603.468,"end":1604.27},{"text":"and","start":1604.35,"end":1604.414},{"text":"regional","start":1604.51,"end":1605.039},{"text":"peace.","start":1605.055,"end":1605.199}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":1605.28,"end":1606.421,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1605.28,"end":1605.456},{"text":"you,","start":1605.456,"end":1605.505},{"text":"Mr.","start":1605.521,"end":1605.746},{"text":"President.","start":1605.794,"end":1606.421}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BHR","affiliation_full":"Bahrain","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1607.627,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10114?lang=en&t=1608","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Bahrain for that statement.","start":1607.627,"end":1610.713,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1607.627,"end":1607.723},{"text":"thank","start":1607.723,"end":1607.98},{"text":"the","start":1608.044,"end":1608.189},{"text":"representative","start":1608.189,"end":1608.929},{"text":"of","start":1608.929,"end":1609.025},{"text":"Bahrain","start":1609.089,"end":1609.54},{"text":"for","start":1609.636,"end":1609.765},{"text":"that","start":1609.813,"end":1610.038},{"text":"statement.","start":1610.038,"end":1610.713}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative from Greece.","start":1611.26,"end":1613.478,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1611.26,"end":1611.292},{"text":"give","start":1611.42,"end":1611.629},{"text":"the","start":1611.661,"end":1611.742},{"text":"floor","start":1611.742,"end":1612.015},{"text":"to","start":1612.128,"end":1612.16},{"text":"the","start":1612.16,"end":1612.272},{"text":"representative","start":1612.304,"end":1613.028},{"text":"from","start":1613.028,"end":1613.173},{"text":"Greece.","start":1613.269,"end":1613.478}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Chris Wright","affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1614.18,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10114?lang=en&t=1615","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":1614.18,"end":1615.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1614.18,"end":1614.276},{"text":"you,","start":1614.276,"end":1614.308},{"text":"Mr.","start":1614.372,"end":1614.517},{"text":"President.","start":1614.597,"end":1615.16}]},{"text":"I would like to commend the presidency for convening this timely meeting and thank the U.S.","start":1615.658,"end":1620.928,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1615.658,"end":1615.706},{"text":"would","start":1615.722,"end":1615.963},{"text":"like","start":1615.963,"end":1616.156},{"text":"to","start":1616.156,"end":1616.268},{"text":"commend","start":1616.301,"end":1616.767},{"text":"the","start":1616.767,"end":1616.863},{"text":"presidency","start":1616.863,"end":1617.65},{"text":"for","start":1617.65,"end":1617.795},{"text":"convening","start":1617.907,"end":1618.405},{"text":"this","start":1618.47,"end":1618.711},{"text":"timely","start":1618.711,"end":1619.112},{"text":"meeting","start":1619.112,"end":1619.562},{"text":"and","start":1620.061,"end":1620.141},{"text":"thank","start":1620.157,"end":1620.559},{"text":"the","start":1620.559,"end":1620.687},{"text":"U.S.","start":1620.784,"end":1620.928}]},{"text":"Secretary of State for chairing it.","start":1620.976,"end":1623.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Secretary","start":1620.976,"end":1621.442},{"text":"of","start":1621.442,"end":1621.571},{"text":"State","start":1621.619,"end":1622.069},{"text":"for","start":1622.069,"end":1622.214},{"text":"chairing","start":1622.631,"end":1622.937},{"text":"it.","start":1623.049,"end":1623.21}]},{"text":"Your participation here today, Mr. Secretary, shows the importance you attach to this subject.","start":1623.58,"end":1629.074,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":1623.58,"end":1623.676},{"text":"participation","start":1623.676,"end":1624.582},{"text":"here","start":1624.582,"end":1624.824},{"text":"today,","start":1624.824,"end":1625.147},{"text":"Mr.","start":1625.163,"end":1625.438},{"text":"Secretary,","start":1625.503,"end":1626.085},{"text":"shows","start":1626.424,"end":1626.731},{"text":"the","start":1626.763,"end":1626.828},{"text":"importance","start":1626.828,"end":1627.394},{"text":"you","start":1627.394,"end":1627.539},{"text":"attach","start":1627.555,"end":1627.927},{"text":"to","start":1628.056,"end":1628.186},{"text":"this","start":1628.202,"end":1628.331},{"text":"subject.","start":1628.444,"end":1629.074}]},{"text":"I would like to thank also the U.S.","start":1629.592,"end":1631.499,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1629.592,"end":1629.64},{"text":"would","start":1629.672,"end":1629.899},{"text":"like","start":1629.899,"end":1630.093},{"text":"to","start":1630.093,"end":1630.222},{"text":"thank","start":1630.222,"end":1630.626},{"text":"also","start":1630.626,"end":1631.014},{"text":"the","start":1631.062,"end":1631.208},{"text":"U.S.","start":1631.272,"end":1631.499}]},{"text":"Energy, Ms. DiCarlo, for her briefing today.","start":1631.68,"end":1634.153,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Energy,","start":1631.68,"end":1631.92},{"text":"Ms.","start":1632.21,"end":1632.37},{"text":"DiCarlo,","start":1632.434,"end":1632.997},{"text":"for","start":1633.013,"end":1633.205},{"text":"her","start":1633.238,"end":1633.43},{"text":"briefing","start":1633.462,"end":1633.848},{"text":"today.","start":1633.88,"end":1634.153}]},{"text":"Mr. President, allow me to emphasize the following 3 points.","start":1635.085,"end":1639.261,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1635.085,"end":1635.261},{"text":"President,","start":1635.326,"end":1636.048},{"text":"allow","start":1636.675,"end":1636.852},{"text":"me","start":1636.932,"end":1637.157},{"text":"to","start":1637.157,"end":1637.237},{"text":"emphasize","start":1637.237,"end":1637.783},{"text":"the","start":1637.879,"end":1637.976},{"text":"following","start":1637.976,"end":1638.345},{"text":"3","start":1638.458,"end":1638.763},{"text":"points.","start":1638.763,"end":1639.261}]},{"text":"First, in an era of geopolitical strains, technological transformation, and climate change, countries around the globe are facing challenges in their access to affordable energy.","start":1639.646,"end":1653.09,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced 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They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1639.646,"end":1640.144},{"text":"in","start":1640.482,"end":1640.578},{"text":"an","start":1640.626,"end":1640.787},{"text":"era","start":1640.787,"end":1641.188},{"text":"of","start":1641.204,"end":1641.269},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1641.269,"end":1642.618},{"text":"strains,","start":1642.714,"end":1643.887},{"text":"technological","start":1643.999,"end":1644.883},{"text":"transformation,","start":1644.883,"end":1645.83},{"text":"and","start":1645.846,"end":1646.071},{"text":"climate","start":1646.071,"end":1646.521},{"text":"change,","start":1646.569,"end":1647.115},{"text":"countries","start":1647.533,"end":1647.902},{"text":"around","start":1647.999,"end":1648.336},{"text":"the","start":1648.336,"end":1648.497},{"text":"globe","start":1648.497,"end":1648.898},{"text":"are","start":1648.898,"end":1648.978},{"text":"facing","start":1648.978,"end":1649.508},{"text":"challenges","start":1649.605,"end":1650.231},{"text":"in","start":1650.681,"end":1650.793},{"text":"their","start":1650.826,"end":1650.938},{"text":"access","start":1651.05,"end":1651.42},{"text":"to","start":1651.548,"end":1651.677},{"text":"affordable","start":1651.693,"end":1652.416},{"text":"energy.","start":1652.657,"end":1653.09}]},{"text":"The diversification of energy resource— sources gas, oil, critical minerals, and energy supply can lead to energy autonomy and thus energy security and economic stability.","start":1653.877,"end":1666.785,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. 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They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1653.877,"end":1654.086},{"text":"diversification","start":1654.102,"end":1655.291},{"text":"of","start":1655.307,"end":1655.467},{"text":"energy","start":1655.467,"end":1656.014},{"text":"resource—","start":1656.271,"end":1656.833},{"text":"sources","start":1656.929,"end":1657.459},{"text":"gas,","start":1657.572,"end":1657.972},{"text":"oil,","start":1658.116,"end":1658.309},{"text":"critical","start":1658.453,"end":1659.014},{"text":"minerals,","start":1659.014,"end":1659.623},{"text":"and","start":1660.119,"end":1660.199},{"text":"energy","start":1660.28,"end":1660.792},{"text":"supply","start":1660.792,"end":1661.289},{"text":"can","start":1661.401,"end":1661.529},{"text":"lead","start":1661.642,"end":1661.866},{"text":"to","start":1661.962,"end":1662.106},{"text":"energy","start":1662.122,"end":1662.619},{"text":"autonomy","start":1662.619,"end":1663.228},{"text":"and","start":1663.42,"end":1663.484},{"text":"thus","start":1663.58,"end":1663.917},{"text":"energy","start":1664.285,"end":1664.638},{"text":"security","start":1664.638,"end":1665.311},{"text":"and","start":1665.327,"end":1665.503},{"text":"economic","start":1665.503,"end":1666.064},{"text":"stability.","start":1666.064,"end":1666.785}]},{"text":"Secure, reliable, affordable, and sustainable access to all fuel and energy sources is vital.","start":1667.442,"end":1674.396,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. 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They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":1721.103,"end":1721.472},{"text":"aims","start":1721.584,"end":1721.808},{"text":"to","start":1721.84,"end":1721.968},{"text":"become","start":1722,"end":1722.273},{"text":"both","start":1722.401,"end":1722.69},{"text":"an","start":1722.738,"end":1722.834},{"text":"energy","start":1722.946,"end":1723.459},{"text":"hub","start":1723.523,"end":1723.956},{"text":"and","start":1724.004,"end":1724.116},{"text":"a","start":1724.18,"end":1724.196},{"text":"key","start":1724.309,"end":1724.645},{"text":"transit","start":1724.645,"end":1725.511},{"text":"country,","start":1725.511,"end":1725.928},{"text":"starting","start":1725.944,"end":1726.457},{"text":"with","start":1726.569,"end":1726.729},{"text":"natural","start":1726.729,"end":1727.178},{"text":"gas","start":1727.37,"end":1727.755},{"text":"and","start":1727.771,"end":1727.931},{"text":"electricity.","start":1727.931,"end":1728.781}]},{"text":"In Europe, after Russia's aggression against Ukraine, reducing reliance on Russian energy has been key, and Greece has been contributing to this end, including through the Vertical Corridor.","start":1729.31,"end":1742.231,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. 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They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1743.097,"end":1743.61},{"text":"we","start":1744.204,"end":1744.3},{"text":"stand","start":1744.3,"end":1744.733},{"text":"firmly","start":1744.765,"end":1745.214},{"text":"behind","start":1745.246,"end":1745.599},{"text":"the","start":1745.647,"end":1745.711},{"text":"EU's","start":1745.711,"end":1746.064},{"text":"drive","start":1746.064,"end":1746.77},{"text":"for","start":1747.074,"end":1747.203},{"text":"strategic","start":1747.203,"end":1747.956},{"text":"autonomy","start":1747.956,"end":1748.502},{"text":"in","start":1748.534,"end":1748.726},{"text":"energy,","start":1748.758,"end":1749.223},{"text":"reducing","start":1749.336,"end":1749.865},{"text":"its","start":1749.977,"end":1750.218},{"text":"dependency","start":1750.218,"end":1751.148},{"text":"on","start":1751.244,"end":1751.34},{"text":"single","start":1751.34,"end":1751.709},{"text":"sources,","start":1751.741,"end":1752.271},{"text":"and","start":1752.383,"end":1752.447},{"text":"is","start":1752.543,"end":1752.671},{"text":"poised","start":1752.704,"end":1753.024},{"text":"to","start":1753.024,"end":1753.233},{"text":"play","start":1753.249,"end":1753.586},{"text":"a","start":1753.586,"end":1753.666},{"text":"pivotal","start":1753.746,"end":1754.371},{"text":"role","start":1754.371,"end":1754.5},{"text":"in","start":1755.029,"end":1755.077},{"text":"the","start":1755.173,"end":1755.334},{"text":"EU's","start":1755.35,"end":1755.911},{"text":"endeavor","start":1755.911,"end":1756.52},{"text":"on","start":1756.536,"end":1756.601},{"text":"diversifying","start":1756.697,"end":1757.483},{"text":"and","start":1757.659,"end":1757.803},{"text":"building","start":1757.835,"end":1758.236},{"text":"resilient","start":1758.236,"end":1759.054},{"text":"supply","start":1759.263,"end":1759.712},{"text":"chains.","start":1759.84,"end":1760.289}]},{"text":"This also highlights the importance of developing secure, diversified and sustainable connectivity corridors, including initiatives such as the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor, which can facilitate the safe and reliable transport of energy resources and critical minerals across the regions.","start":1760.883,"end":1781.933,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. 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They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1760.883,"end":1761.011},{"text":"also","start":1761.123,"end":1761.524},{"text":"highlights","start":1761.524,"end":1762.166},{"text":"the","start":1762.166,"end":1762.23},{"text":"importance","start":1762.23,"end":1762.887},{"text":"of","start":1762.887,"end":1763.016},{"text":"developing","start":1763.048,"end":1763.657},{"text":"secure,","start":1763.705,"end":1764.587},{"text":"diversified","start":1764.924,"end":1765.597},{"text":"and","start":1765.613,"end":1765.677},{"text":"sustainable","start":1765.758,"end":1766.559},{"text":"connectivity","start":1766.655,"end":1767.617},{"text":"corridors,","start":1767.778,"end":1768.387},{"text":"including","start":1768.483,"end":1769.044},{"text":"initiatives","start":1769.044,"end":1769.83},{"text":"such","start":1770.423,"end":1770.823},{"text":"as","start":1770.823,"end":1770.952},{"text":"the","start":1771.048,"end":1771.224},{"text":"India-Middle","start":1771.224,"end":1771.865},{"text":"East-Europe","start":1771.865,"end":1772.523},{"text":"Economic","start":1772.523,"end":1773.228},{"text":"Corridor,","start":1773.228,"end":1773.869},{"text":"which","start":1774.11,"end":1774.238},{"text":"can","start":1774.35,"end":1774.463},{"text":"facilitate","start":1774.511,"end":1775.376},{"text":"the","start":1775.376,"end":1775.456},{"text":"safe","start":1775.456,"end":1775.889},{"text":"and","start":1775.889,"end":1776.098},{"text":"reliable","start":1776.098,"end":1776.915},{"text":"transport","start":1777.22,"end":1777.861},{"text":"of","start":1777.861,"end":1778.005},{"text":"energy","start":1778.182,"end":1778.567},{"text":"resources","start":1778.679,"end":1779.32},{"text":"and","start":1779.384,"end":1779.56},{"text":"critical","start":1779.56,"end":1780.106},{"text":"minerals","start":1780.122,"end":1780.651},{"text":"across","start":1780.827,"end":1781.244},{"text":"the","start":1781.244,"end":1781.404},{"text":"regions.","start":1781.404,"end":1781.933}]},{"text":"Third, the global race for critical minerals presents a complex mix of opportunities and risks.","start":1782.687,"end":1790.253,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1782.687,"end":1783.055},{"text":"the","start":1783.729,"end":1783.809},{"text":"global","start":1783.889,"end":1784.306},{"text":"race","start":1784.434,"end":1784.674},{"text":"for","start":1784.771,"end":1784.899},{"text":"critical","start":1784.995,"end":1785.476},{"text":"minerals","start":1785.492,"end":1786.101},{"text":"presents","start":1786.213,"end":1786.759},{"text":"a","start":1786.759,"end":1786.775},{"text":"complex","start":1786.919,"end":1787.496},{"text":"mix","start":1787.496,"end":1787.913},{"text":"of","start":1788.233,"end":1788.346},{"text":"opportunities","start":1788.442,"end":1789.388},{"text":"and","start":1789.66,"end":1789.869},{"text":"risks.","start":1790.045,"end":1790.253}]},{"text":"Impacting the geopolitical landscape and security around the world.","start":1790.606,"end":1794.717,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Impacting","start":1790.606,"end":1791.152},{"text":"the","start":1791.265,"end":1791.345},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1791.425,"end":1792.373},{"text":"landscape","start":1792.373,"end":1793.031},{"text":"and","start":1793.031,"end":1793.127},{"text":"security","start":1793.127,"end":1793.721},{"text":"around","start":1793.737,"end":1794.075},{"text":"the","start":1794.075,"end":1794.171},{"text":"world.","start":1794.235,"end":1794.717}]},{"text":"Critical minerals and their undisrupted supplies are equally vital for the global transition to clean energy technologies and technological advancements such as renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, electric vehicles, and others.","start":1795.279,"end":1815.398,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. 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They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Critical","start":1795.279,"end":1795.809},{"text":"minerals","start":1795.841,"end":1796.371},{"text":"and","start":1796.547,"end":1796.612},{"text":"their","start":1796.644,"end":1796.885},{"text":"undisrupted","start":1797.591,"end":1798.667},{"text":"supplies","start":1798.908,"end":1799.502},{"text":"are","start":1799.598,"end":1799.662},{"text":"equally","start":1799.694,"end":1800.144},{"text":"vital","start":1800.176,"end":1800.674},{"text":"for","start":1800.738,"end":1800.931},{"text":"the","start":1800.979,"end":1801.059},{"text":"global","start":1801.14,"end":1801.477},{"text":"transition","start":1801.605,"end":1802.264},{"text":"to","start":1802.264,"end":1802.392},{"text":"clean","start":1802.408,"end":1802.729},{"text":"energy","start":1802.729,"end":1803.195},{"text":"technologies","start":1803.307,"end":1804.078},{"text":"and","start":1804.495,"end":1804.576},{"text":"technological","start":1804.672,"end":1805.491},{"text":"advancements","start":1805.539,"end":1806.535},{"text":"such","start":1806.663,"end":1807.064},{"text":"as","start":1807.064,"end":1807.129},{"text":"renewable","start":1807.337,"end":1808.156},{"text":"energy","start":1808.285,"end":1808.654},{"text":"sources","start":1808.686,"end":1809.216},{"text":"like","start":1809.633,"end":1809.81},{"text":"solar","start":1809.81,"end":1810.276},{"text":"and","start":1810.292,"end":1810.452},{"text":"wind","start":1810.452,"end":1810.645},{"text":"power,","start":1810.774,"end":1811.239},{"text":"electric","start":1811.801,"end":1813.005},{"text":"vehicles,","start":1813.343,"end":1813.953},{"text":"and","start":1814.065,"end":1814.884},{"text":"others.","start":1815.012,"end":1815.398}]},{"text":"However, their extraction and trade, if not managed well with transparency and accountability, can fuel existing conflicts and trigger new ones.","start":1815.896,"end":1825.338,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. 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The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1815.896,"end":1816.569},{"text":"their","start":1816.697,"end":1816.938},{"text":"extraction","start":1816.938,"end":1817.563},{"text":"and","start":1817.675,"end":1817.835},{"text":"trade,","start":1817.835,"end":1818.22},{"text":"if","start":1818.252,"end":1818.396},{"text":"not","start":1818.461,"end":1818.717},{"text":"managed","start":1818.717,"end":1819.358},{"text":"well","start":1819.358,"end":1819.487},{"text":"with","start":1819.984,"end":1820.096},{"text":"transparency","start":1820.224,"end":1821.01},{"text":"and","start":1821.026,"end":1821.202},{"text":"accountability,","start":1821.346,"end":1822.34},{"text":"can","start":1822.404,"end":1822.532},{"text":"fuel","start":1822.629,"end":1822.965},{"text":"existing","start":1822.965,"end":1823.655},{"text":"conflicts","start":1823.687,"end":1824.248},{"text":"and","start":1824.248,"end":1824.392},{"text":"trigger","start":1824.392,"end":1824.793},{"text":"new","start":1824.793,"end":1824.921},{"text":"ones.","start":1825.049,"end":1825.338}]},{"text":"Thus, systematic illicit exploitation and trafficking of critical minerals, wherever this occurs, can exacerbate inequalities, insecurity, instability, and can threaten the sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity of several states in the world.","start":1825.995,"end":1845.202,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":1825.995,"end":1826.332},{"text":"systematic","start":1826.669,"end":1827.47},{"text":"illicit","start":1827.47,"end":1828.272},{"text":"exploitation","start":1828.4,"end":1829.266},{"text":"and","start":1829.298,"end":1829.41},{"text":"trafficking","start":1829.442,"end":1829.971},{"text":"of","start":1830.099,"end":1830.195},{"text":"critical","start":1830.34,"end":1831.237},{"text":"minerals,","start":1831.446,"end":1831.991},{"text":"wherever","start":1832.488,"end":1833.049},{"text":"this","start":1833.129,"end":1833.37},{"text":"occurs,","start":1833.37,"end":1833.835},{"text":"can","start":1833.867,"end":1833.995},{"text":"exacerbate","start":1834.043,"end":1835.005},{"text":"inequalities,","start":1835.374,"end":1836.239},{"text":"insecurity,","start":1836.416,"end":1837.249},{"text":"instability,","start":1837.377,"end":1838.179},{"text":"and","start":1838.275,"end":1838.403},{"text":"can","start":1838.435,"end":1838.548},{"text":"threaten","start":1838.66,"end":1839.045},{"text":"the","start":1839.141,"end":1839.237},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":1839.237,"end":1839.878},{"text":"independence,","start":1840.039,"end":1840.904},{"text":"unity,","start":1840.92,"end":1841.401},{"text":"and","start":1841.786,"end":1841.866},{"text":"territorial","start":1841.963,"end":1842.925},{"text":"integrity","start":1842.925,"end":1843.582},{"text":"of","start":1843.582,"end":1843.679},{"text":"several","start":1843.711,"end":1844.128},{"text":"states","start":1844.128,"end":1844.625},{"text":"in","start":1844.625,"end":1844.737},{"text":"the","start":1844.753,"end":1844.85},{"text":"world.","start":1844.914,"end":1845.202}]},{"text":"As a country with mineral resources reserves and significant extraction and processing capability, we are determined to build further on our geological endowment through our robust national program for critical raw materials research.","start":1846.197,"end":1864.625,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. 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Président.","start":1901.104,"end":1901.907,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":1901.104,"end":1901.265},{"text":"Monsieur","start":1901.281,"end":1901.458},{"text":"le","start":1901.458,"end":1901.506},{"text":"Président.","start":1901.506,"end":1901.907}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":1902.324,"end":1903.368,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1902.324,"end":1902.694},{"text":"you,","start":1902.694,"end":1902.806},{"text":"President.","start":1902.854,"end":1903.368}]},{"text":"I'd like to thank USG, Ms. Rosemary DiCarlo, for her 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Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1997.358,"end":1997.534},{"text":"President,","start":1997.582,"end":1997.935},{"text":"energy","start":1998.223,"end":1998.48},{"text":"is","start":1998.64,"end":1998.688},{"text":"also","start":1998.945,"end":1999.137},{"text":"being","start":1999.201,"end":1999.41},{"text":"used","start":1999.522,"end":1999.89},{"text":"for","start":1999.987,"end":2000.179},{"text":"coercion","start":2000.708,"end":2001.333},{"text":"as","start":2001.766,"end":2001.894},{"text":"a","start":2002.07,"end":2002.15},{"text":"weapon","start":2002.15,"end":2002.391},{"text":"in","start":2002.567,"end":2002.663},{"text":"conflicts.","start":2002.727,"end":2003.256}]},{"text":"In its war of aggression on Ukraine, which is now in its 5th year, Russia has resorted to indiscriminate strikes against the electricity grid and the energy infrastructure of Ukraine, deliberately trying to provoke a humanitarian crisis.","start":2003.529,"end":2018.766,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. 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Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":2021.334,"end":2021.655},{"text":"is","start":2021.655,"end":2021.703},{"text":"also","start":2021.815,"end":2021.992},{"text":"seeking","start":2021.992,"end":2022.345},{"text":"to","start":2022.441,"end":2022.794},{"text":"get","start":2023.324,"end":2023.436},{"text":"control","start":2023.485,"end":2023.854},{"text":"over","start":2024.062,"end":2024.207},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":2024.207,"end":2024.592},{"text":"energy","start":2024.624,"end":2024.865},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2024.929,"end":2025.555},{"text":"through","start":2025.972,"end":2026.149},{"text":"its","start":2026.229,"end":2026.341},{"text":"illegal","start":2026.454,"end":2026.983},{"text":"and","start":2027.031,"end":2027.096},{"text":"irresponsible","start":2027.272,"end":2027.978},{"text":"occupation","start":2028.075,"end":2028.572},{"text":"of","start":2028.717,"end":2028.845},{"text":"the","start":2028.861,"end":2028.957},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia","start":2028.957,"end":2029.455},{"text":"nuclear","start":2029.455,"end":2029.744},{"text":"power","start":2029.744,"end":2029.984},{"text":"plant.","start":2029.984,"end":2030.321}]},{"text":"We reiterate Ukraine's full and comprehensive sovereignty over and ownership of the ZNPP, as well as the rest of its territory.","start":2030.883,"end":2040.994,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2030.883,"end":2031.124},{"text":"reiterate","start":2031.605,"end":2032.472},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":2032.729,"end":2033.451},{"text":"full","start":2033.451,"end":2033.756},{"text":"and","start":2033.756,"end":2033.836},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2033.836,"end":2034.221},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2034.253,"end":2034.783},{"text":"over","start":2035.2,"end":2035.537},{"text":"and","start":2035.618,"end":2035.682},{"text":"ownership","start":2035.842,"end":2036.26},{"text":"of","start":2036.404,"end":2036.629},{"text":"the","start":2037.062,"end":2037.223},{"text":"ZNPP,","start":2037.223,"end":2039.325},{"text":"as","start":2039.775,"end":2039.823},{"text":"well","start":2039.855,"end":2039.919},{"text":"as","start":2039.951,"end":2039.999},{"text":"the","start":2040.031,"end":2040.112},{"text":"rest","start":2040.112,"end":2040.288},{"text":"of","start":2040.288,"end":2040.368},{"text":"its","start":2040.368,"end":2040.513},{"text":"territory.","start":2040.513,"end":2040.994}]},{"text":"We once again call on Russia to stop threatening the security and safety of this nuclear power plant, as well as to hand control over to Ukraine with full respect for its sovereignty.","start":2041.315,"end":2052.037,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."},{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. 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They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Moving","start":2053.032,"end":2053.224},{"text":"beyond","start":2053.273,"end":2053.594},{"text":"that,","start":2053.594,"end":2053.706},{"text":"the","start":2053.834,"end":2053.947},{"text":"issue","start":2054.011,"end":2054.444},{"text":"of","start":2054.541,"end":2054.685},{"text":"supply","start":2055.937,"end":2056.338},{"text":"security","start":2056.338,"end":2056.932},{"text":"means","start":2057.847,"end":2058.136},{"text":"the","start":2058.168,"end":2058.312},{"text":"resilience","start":2058.312,"end":2058.601},{"text":"of","start":2058.601,"end":2058.73},{"text":"our","start":2058.73,"end":2058.794},{"text":"economies","start":2058.794,"end":2059.259},{"text":"is","start":2059.628,"end":2059.741},{"text":"at","start":2059.853,"end":2059.917},{"text":"stake.","start":2059.998,"end":2060.559}]},{"text":"This Resilience depends on decarbonized energy sources and critical minerals, which are needed to undertake the green transition for industrialization and the digital transformation.","start":2062.004,"end":2073.057,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2062.004,"end":2062.196},{"text":"Resilience","start":2062.662,"end":2063.063},{"text":"depends","start":2063.063,"end":2063.64},{"text":"on","start":2063.849,"end":2064.057},{"text":"decarbonized","start":2064.747,"end":2065.437},{"text":"energy","start":2065.549,"end":2065.758},{"text":"sources","start":2065.79,"end":2066.319},{"text":"and","start":2066.592,"end":2066.656},{"text":"critical","start":2066.672,"end":2066.961},{"text":"minerals,","start":2067.234,"end":2067.683},{"text":"which","start":2067.956,"end":2068.084},{"text":"are","start":2068.132,"end":2068.196},{"text":"needed","start":2068.196,"end":2068.517},{"text":"to","start":2068.597,"end":2068.726},{"text":"undertake","start":2068.758,"end":2069.223},{"text":"the","start":2069.223,"end":2069.303},{"text":"green","start":2069.303,"end":2069.48},{"text":"transition","start":2069.48,"end":2070.009},{"text":"for","start":2070.346,"end":2070.442},{"text":"industrialization","start":2070.523,"end":2071.293},{"text":"and","start":2071.549,"end":2071.838},{"text":"the","start":2071.87,"end":2072.079},{"text":"digital","start":2072.127,"end":2072.528},{"text":"transformation.","start":2072.528,"end":2073.057}]},{"text":"We're disquieted by the development of unfair practices in critical minerals, such as market manipulation aimed at disrupting supply, the organization of shortages so as to undermine development projects aimed at diversifying global value chains.","start":2073.41,"end":2088.939,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."},{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. 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They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2089.517,"end":2089.742},{"text":"practices","start":2089.774,"end":2090.224},{"text":"can","start":2090.32,"end":2090.545},{"text":"undermine","start":2090.577,"end":2090.914},{"text":"the","start":2090.914,"end":2090.995},{"text":"stability","start":2090.995,"end":2091.428},{"text":"of","start":2091.46,"end":2091.557},{"text":"our","start":2091.557,"end":2091.637},{"text":"economies","start":2091.637,"end":2092.07},{"text":"and","start":2092.263,"end":2092.327},{"text":"even","start":2092.568,"end":2092.729},{"text":"our","start":2092.906,"end":2092.986},{"text":"security","start":2092.986,"end":2093.387},{"text":"interests.","start":2093.468,"end":2093.837}]},{"text":"Now, in order to tackle these challenges together, I wish to suggest a few ways forward.","start":2094.495,"end":2099.779,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2094.495,"end":2094.656},{"text":"in","start":2094.672,"end":2094.736},{"text":"order","start":2094.817,"end":2095.058},{"text":"to","start":2095.058,"end":2095.298},{"text":"tackle","start":2095.459,"end":2095.732},{"text":"these","start":2095.732,"end":2095.844},{"text":"challenges","start":2095.877,"end":2096.326},{"text":"together,","start":2096.824,"end":2097.29},{"text":"I","start":2097.707,"end":2097.836},{"text":"wish","start":2098.51,"end":2098.607},{"text":"to","start":2098.607,"end":2098.751},{"text":"suggest","start":2098.751,"end":2099.024},{"text":"a","start":2099.024,"end":2099.04},{"text":"few","start":2099.088,"end":2099.217},{"text":"ways","start":2099.249,"end":2099.377},{"text":"forward.","start":2099.49,"end":2099.779}]},{"text":"First, we need to ensure equitable and sustainable exploitation of energy resources and critical minerals within the framework of balanced partnerships and with full respect for the sovereignty of states—states who should be able to harness their wealth for their own development.","start":2100.068,"end":2114.923,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. 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They called for sustainable mining practices, environmental safeguards, and community-centered approaches, including in relation to seabed mining and vulnerable ecosystems."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2100.068,"end":2100.534},{"text":"we","start":2100.614,"end":2100.678},{"text":"need","start":2100.678,"end":2100.855},{"text":"to","start":2100.855,"end":2101.08},{"text":"ensure","start":2101.16,"end":2101.738},{"text":"equitable","start":2101.738,"end":2102.188},{"text":"and","start":2102.381,"end":2102.445},{"text":"sustainable","start":2102.461,"end":2102.975},{"text":"exploitation","start":2103.826,"end":2104.276},{"text":"of","start":2104.533,"end":2104.757},{"text":"energy","start":2104.95,"end":2105.319},{"text":"resources","start":2105.737,"end":2106.203},{"text":"and","start":2106.315,"end":2106.379},{"text":"critical","start":2106.395,"end":2106.652},{"text":"minerals","start":2106.652,"end":2107.086},{"text":"within","start":2107.584,"end":2107.744},{"text":"the","start":2107.744,"end":2107.825},{"text":"framework","start":2107.825,"end":2108.162},{"text":"of","start":2108.162,"end":2108.258},{"text":"balanced","start":2108.323,"end":2108.66},{"text":"partnerships","start":2108.66,"end":2109.27},{"text":"and","start":2109.286,"end":2109.35},{"text":"with","start":2109.366,"end":2109.431},{"text":"full","start":2109.431,"end":2109.559},{"text":"respect","start":2109.607,"end":2109.945},{"text":"for","start":2109.945,"end":2110.041},{"text":"the","start":2110.041,"end":2110.089},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2110.089,"end":2110.41},{"text":"of","start":2110.41,"end":2110.491},{"text":"states—states","start":2110.491,"end":2111.534},{"text":"who","start":2111.534,"end":2111.631},{"text":"should","start":2111.679,"end":2111.791},{"text":"be","start":2111.791,"end":2111.92},{"text":"able","start":2111.936,"end":2112.161},{"text":"to","start":2112.177,"end":2112.434},{"text":"harness","start":2112.434,"end":2112.771},{"text":"their","start":2113.044,"end":2113.317},{"text":"wealth","start":2113.686,"end":2113.911},{"text":"for","start":2114.088,"end":2114.248},{"text":"their","start":2114.248,"end":2114.409},{"text":"own","start":2114.425,"end":2114.473},{"text":"development.","start":2114.505,"end":2114.923}]},{"text":"This requires making the private sector accountable, which must ensure the traceability of critical minerals and should not use plundered minerals in its supply chains.","start":2115.469,"end":2126.795,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2115.469,"end":2115.63},{"text":"requires","start":2115.63,"end":2116.079},{"text":"making","start":2116.256,"end":2116.514},{"text":"the","start":2116.514,"end":2116.546},{"text":"private","start":2116.578,"end":2116.836},{"text":"sector","start":2116.836,"end":2117.287},{"text":"accountable,","start":2117.722,"end":2118.222},{"text":"which","start":2118.286,"end":2118.415},{"text":"must","start":2118.512,"end":2118.769},{"text":"ensure","start":2118.769,"end":2119.027},{"text":"the","start":2119.027,"end":2119.092},{"text":"traceability","start":2119.092,"end":2119.655},{"text":"of","start":2119.655,"end":2119.736},{"text":"critical","start":2119.736,"end":2119.978},{"text":"minerals","start":2119.978,"end":2120.348},{"text":"and","start":2120.541,"end":2120.606},{"text":"should","start":2120.686,"end":2120.831},{"text":"not","start":2120.944,"end":2121.202},{"text":"use","start":2121.83,"end":2122.249},{"text":"plundered","start":2122.958,"end":2123.506},{"text":"minerals","start":2123.683,"end":2124.134},{"text":"in","start":2124.472,"end":2124.537},{"text":"its","start":2125.052,"end":2125.456},{"text":"supply","start":2126.246,"end":2126.504},{"text":"chains.","start":2126.504,"end":2126.795}]},{"text":"France would like to lend its support to the implementation of a European regulation which establishes due diligence obligations for conflict-affected minerals and critical metals.","start":2126.908,"end":2138.243,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."},{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":2126.908,"end":2127.569},{"text":"would","start":2129.166,"end":2129.392},{"text":"like","start":2129.392,"end":2129.586},{"text":"to","start":2129.812,"end":2129.989},{"text":"lend","start":2130.538,"end":2130.715},{"text":"its","start":2130.715,"end":2130.812},{"text":"support","start":2130.812,"end":2131.054},{"text":"to","start":2131.086,"end":2131.119},{"text":"the","start":2131.119,"end":2131.183},{"text":"implementation","start":2131.183,"end":2131.603},{"text":"of","start":2131.603,"end":2131.667},{"text":"a","start":2131.667,"end":2131.732},{"text":"European","start":2131.732,"end":2132.135},{"text":"regulation","start":2132.135,"end":2132.603},{"text":"which","start":2132.942,"end":2133.087},{"text":"establishes","start":2133.264,"end":2134.055},{"text":"due","start":2134.62,"end":2134.797},{"text":"diligence","start":2134.797,"end":2135.167},{"text":"obligations","start":2135.215,"end":2135.827},{"text":"for","start":2136.037,"end":2136.246},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":2136.246,"end":2136.906},{"text":"minerals","start":2136.906,"end":2137.277},{"text":"and","start":2137.374,"end":2137.47},{"text":"critical","start":2137.47,"end":2137.857},{"text":"metals.","start":2137.857,"end":2138.243}]},{"text":"Thus, in 2021, France joined the European Partnership for Responsible Minerals.","start":2138.678,"end":2143.719,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":2138.678,"end":2138.936},{"text":"in","start":2139.161,"end":2139.29},{"text":"2021,","start":2139.548,"end":2140.256},{"text":"France","start":2140.756,"end":2141.126},{"text":"joined","start":2141.4,"end":2141.786},{"text":"the","start":2141.819,"end":2141.964},{"text":"European","start":2141.964,"end":2142.221},{"text":"Partnership","start":2142.221,"end":2142.559},{"text":"for","start":2142.608,"end":2142.737},{"text":"Responsible","start":2142.849,"end":2143.3},{"text":"Minerals.","start":2143.413,"end":2143.719}]},{"text":"The EPRM, which brings together European states, companies, and social society organizations, which together are funding and monitoring development projects.","start":2143.912,"end":2151.491,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2143.912,"end":2144.056},{"text":"EPRM,","start":2144.136,"end":2144.697},{"text":"which","start":2144.873,"end":2145.001},{"text":"brings","start":2145.033,"end":2145.209},{"text":"together","start":2145.209,"end":2145.498},{"text":"European","start":2145.498,"end":2145.818},{"text":"states,","start":2145.818,"end":2146.379},{"text":"companies,","start":2146.395,"end":2146.844},{"text":"and","start":2147.02,"end":2147.18},{"text":"social","start":2147.18,"end":2147.405},{"text":"society","start":2147.421,"end":2147.885},{"text":"organizations,","start":2147.917,"end":2148.494},{"text":"which","start":2148.719,"end":2148.847},{"text":"together","start":2148.943,"end":2149.344},{"text":"are","start":2149.424,"end":2149.456},{"text":"funding","start":2149.456,"end":2149.888},{"text":"and","start":2150.065,"end":2150.129},{"text":"monitoring","start":2150.161,"end":2150.609},{"text":"development","start":2150.706,"end":2151.026},{"text":"projects.","start":2151.042,"end":2151.491}]},{"text":"Development action that's ambitious and designed with the private sector is vital to help mineral-rich producer countries to climb up the value chain, ensuring that the social environmental impacts thereof are limited and to bolster their autonomy.","start":2152.789,"end":2168.315,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. 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wishes to also support the involvement of multilateral development institutions in the energy sector, including in nuclear power, so as to address large-scale electrification challenges of developing countries.","start":2168.492,"end":2181.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"France","start":2168.492,"end":2168.892},{"text":"wishes","start":2168.892,"end":2169.149},{"text":"to","start":2169.229,"end":2169.485},{"text":"also","start":2169.533,"end":2169.774},{"text":"support","start":2169.774,"end":2170.719},{"text":"the","start":2171.568,"end":2171.793},{"text":"involvement","start":2171.953,"end":2172.306},{"text":"of","start":2172.354,"end":2172.434},{"text":"multilateral","start":2172.434,"end":2172.899},{"text":"development","start":2172.899,"end":2173.316},{"text":"institutions","start":2173.316,"end":2173.797},{"text":"in","start":2173.797,"end":2173.877},{"text":"the","start":2173.877,"end":2174.021},{"text":"energy","start":2174.021,"end":2174.245},{"text":"sector,","start":2174.278,"end":2174.678},{"text":"including","start":2174.742,"end":2175.255},{"text":"in","start":2175.64,"end":2175.688},{"text":"nuclear","start":2176.746,"end":2177.227},{"text":"power,","start":2177.243,"end":2177.58},{"text":"so","start":2177.724,"end":2177.884},{"text":"as","start":2177.884,"end":2177.933},{"text":"to","start":2178.189,"end":2178.494},{"text":"address","start":2179.087,"end":2179.471},{"text":"large-scale","start":2179.488,"end":2179.84},{"text":"electrification","start":2179.968,"end":2180.497},{"text":"challenges","start":2180.594,"end":2180.946},{"text":"of","start":2180.946,"end":2181.01},{"text":"developing","start":2181.01,"end":2181.379},{"text":"countries.","start":2181.395,"end":2181.78}]},{"text":"Second, efforts are necessary to continue ensuring energy autonomy through a diversified, decarbonized energy mix, which includes civilian nuclear power.","start":2182.309,"end":2192.937,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2182.309,"end":2182.854},{"text":"efforts","start":2183.335,"end":2183.655},{"text":"are","start":2183.736,"end":2183.768},{"text":"necessary","start":2183.768,"end":2184.265},{"text":"to","start":2184.297,"end":2184.377},{"text":"continue","start":2184.377,"end":2185.002},{"text":"ensuring","start":2185.339,"end":2185.691},{"text":"energy","start":2185.82,"end":2186.108},{"text":"autonomy","start":2186.204,"end":2186.589},{"text":"through","start":2186.942,"end":2187.359},{"text":"a","start":2187.823,"end":2187.904},{"text":"diversified,","start":2187.904,"end":2188.769},{"text":"decarbonized","start":2188.849,"end":2189.635},{"text":"energy","start":2189.747,"end":2190.036},{"text":"mix,","start":2190.148,"end":2190.42},{"text":"which","start":2190.549,"end":2190.709},{"text":"includes","start":2190.709,"end":2191.286},{"text":"civilian","start":2191.975,"end":2192.312},{"text":"nuclear","start":2192.312,"end":2192.553},{"text":"power.","start":2192.553,"end":2192.937}]},{"text":"France intends to be the driver in this sphere.","start":2193.338,"end":2196.143,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"France","start":2193.338,"end":2193.739},{"text":"intends","start":2193.755,"end":2194.172},{"text":"to","start":2194.236,"end":2194.332},{"text":"be","start":2194.332,"end":2194.46},{"text":"the","start":2194.46,"end":2194.556},{"text":"driver","start":2194.556,"end":2195.262},{"text":"in","start":2195.518,"end":2195.662},{"text":"this","start":2195.662,"end":2195.727},{"text":"sphere.","start":2195.775,"end":2196.143}]},{"text":"In Paris, On the 10th of March of this year, we will be hosting a global summit on nuclear power in close cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency, the IAEA.","start":2196.544,"end":2207.049,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2196.544,"end":2196.608},{"text":"Paris,","start":2196.64,"end":2196.993},{"text":"On","start":2197.79,"end":2197.87},{"text":"the","start":2197.87,"end":2197.967},{"text":"10th","start":2197.967,"end":2198.226},{"text":"of","start":2198.226,"end":2198.307},{"text":"March","start":2198.355,"end":2198.501},{"text":"of","start":2198.63,"end":2198.711},{"text":"this","start":2198.759,"end":2198.824},{"text":"year,","start":2198.953,"end":2199.276},{"text":"we","start":2199.341,"end":2199.486},{"text":"will","start":2199.486,"end":2199.583},{"text":"be","start":2199.583,"end":2199.729},{"text":"hosting","start":2199.729,"end":2200.068},{"text":"a","start":2200.084,"end":2200.23},{"text":"global","start":2200.23,"end":2200.537},{"text":"summit","start":2200.537,"end":2200.925},{"text":"on","start":2201.102,"end":2201.151},{"text":"nuclear","start":2201.426,"end":2201.846},{"text":"power","start":2201.846,"end":2202.218},{"text":"in","start":2202.573,"end":2202.622},{"text":"close","start":2202.638,"end":2202.815},{"text":"cooperation","start":2202.815,"end":2203.43},{"text":"with","start":2203.446,"end":2203.656},{"text":"the","start":2203.688,"end":2203.785},{"text":"International","start":2203.785,"end":2204.415},{"text":"Atomic","start":2204.755,"end":2205.159},{"text":"Energy","start":2205.159,"end":2205.417},{"text":"Agency,","start":2205.789,"end":2206.112},{"text":"the","start":2206.128,"end":2206.354},{"text":"IAEA.","start":2206.371,"end":2207.049}]},{"text":"Now, this summit will be an opportunity to make headway towards tripling installed civilian nuclear capacity.","start":2207.502,"end":2215.059,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2207.502,"end":2207.582},{"text":"this","start":2207.599,"end":2207.712},{"text":"summit","start":2207.825,"end":2208.132},{"text":"will","start":2208.293,"end":2208.358},{"text":"be","start":2208.39,"end":2208.471},{"text":"an","start":2208.471,"end":2208.552},{"text":"opportunity","start":2208.552,"end":2209.004},{"text":"to","start":2209.037,"end":2209.117},{"text":"make","start":2209.117,"end":2209.231},{"text":"headway","start":2209.279,"end":2209.651},{"text":"towards","start":2210.249,"end":2210.62},{"text":"tripling","start":2210.653,"end":2211.267},{"text":"installed","start":2211.784,"end":2212.753},{"text":"civilian","start":2213.238,"end":2213.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":2213.738,"end":2214.286},{"text":"capacity.","start":2214.286,"end":2215.059}]},{"text":"This is an objective that France supports and which was announced at the— UNFCCC conference in Dubai in 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it's important when it comes to critical minerals to establish secure, sustainable, resilient, and diversified supply chains, guaranteeing economic stability and reducing the risks of international tensions.","start":2228.904,"end":2241.089,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. 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They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2241.185,"end":2241.25},{"text":"that","start":2241.282,"end":2241.49},{"text":"end,","start":2241.587,"end":2241.779},{"text":"the","start":2242.149,"end":2242.245},{"text":"French","start":2242.245,"end":2242.534},{"text":"chairmanship","start":2242.566,"end":2242.951},{"text":"of","start":2242.967,"end":2243.064},{"text":"the","start":2243.064,"end":2243.192},{"text":"G7","start":2243.192,"end":2243.626},{"text":"will","start":2243.674,"end":2243.754},{"text":"be","start":2243.754,"end":2243.834},{"text":"committed","start":2243.834,"end":2244.171},{"text":"to","start":2244.171,"end":2244.3},{"text":"implementing","start":2244.316,"end":2244.701},{"text":"the","start":2244.733,"end":2244.814},{"text":"plan","start":2244.814,"end":2245.006},{"text":"of","start":2245.054,"end":2245.135},{"text":"action","start":2245.135,"end":2245.408},{"text":"and","start":2245.841,"end":2245.905},{"text":"the","start":2245.937,"end":2246.098},{"text":"roadmap","start":2246.162,"end":2246.644},{"text":"on","start":2246.724,"end":2246.772},{"text":"critical","start":2246.82,"end":2247.142},{"text":"minerals,","start":2247.142,"end":2247.591},{"text":"both","start":2248.265,"end":2248.49},{"text":"of","start":2248.49,"end":2248.57},{"text":"which","start":2248.57,"end":2248.683},{"text":"were","start":2248.747,"end":2248.924},{"text":"adopted","start":2248.924,"end":2249.453},{"text":"last","start":2249.453,"end":2249.694},{"text":"year.","start":2249.694,"end":2249.839}]},{"text":"In Kaninaskis.","start":2250.58,"end":2251.258,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2250.58,"end":2250.644},{"text":"Kaninaskis.","start":2250.757,"end":2251.258}]},{"text":"We must work with producer countries and the private sector so as to implement diversified supply chains underpinned by transparent market mechanisms and responsible mining practices so as to promote prosperity and security for all.","start":2252.775,"end":2266.943,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. 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statement.","start":2269.513,"end":2272.015,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2269.513,"end":2269.562},{"text":"thank","start":2269.659,"end":2269.903},{"text":"the","start":2269.903,"end":2269.984},{"text":"representative","start":2269.984,"end":2270.586},{"text":"of","start":2270.586,"end":2270.699},{"text":"France","start":2270.732,"end":2271.138},{"text":"for","start":2271.138,"end":2271.284},{"text":"the","start":2271.284,"end":2271.317},{"text":"statement.","start":2271.317,"end":2272.015}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of the Democratic Republic of the 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Council"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2278.47,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10114?lang=en&t=2279","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Monsieur le Président, au—","start":2278.47,"end":2279.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur","start":2278.47,"end":2278.663},{"text":"le","start":2278.663,"end":2278.744},{"text":"Président,","start":2278.744,"end":2279.26},{"text":"au—","start":2279.373,"end":2279.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, at the outset, I would like to take this opportunity to commend your presence among us in your capacity as the Secretary of Energy of the United States of 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accelerating.","start":2300.773,"end":2308.832,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. 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imposition of targeted sanctions on troublemakers in the Great Lakes region, namely the Rwandan Defense Forces and the 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certain areas rich in strategic minerals that are essential for the global energy transition and advanced technologies, the civilian population continues to be particularly exposed to violence and abuse.","start":2455.527,"end":2469.489,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. 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They called for sustainable mining practices, environmental safeguards, and community-centered approaches, including in relation to seabed mining and vulnerable ecosystems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2455.527,"end":2455.672},{"text":"certain","start":2455.768,"end":2456.202},{"text":"areas","start":2456.732,"end":2457.118},{"text":"rich","start":2457.294,"end":2457.519},{"text":"in","start":2457.776,"end":2457.921},{"text":"strategic","start":2458.033,"end":2459.078},{"text":"minerals","start":2459.239,"end":2459.929},{"text":"that","start":2459.945,"end":2460.106},{"text":"are","start":2460.106,"end":2460.186},{"text":"essential","start":2460.186,"end":2460.62},{"text":"for","start":2460.62,"end":2460.877},{"text":"the","start":2460.926,"end":2461.086},{"text":"global","start":2461.086,"end":2461.552},{"text":"energy","start":2461.552,"end":2461.825},{"text":"transition","start":2461.825,"end":2462.5},{"text":"and","start":2462.757,"end":2462.821},{"text":"advanced","start":2462.87,"end":2463.239},{"text":"technologies,","start":2463.239,"end":2464.107},{"text":"the","start":2464.766,"end":2464.974},{"text":"civilian","start":2465.119,"end":2466.115},{"text":"population","start":2466.163,"end":2466.677},{"text":"continues","start":2466.79,"end":2467.159},{"text":"to","start":2467.176,"end":2467.272},{"text":"be","start":2467.272,"end":2467.497},{"text":"particularly","start":2467.497,"end":2468.059},{"text":"exposed","start":2468.059,"end":2468.397},{"text":"to","start":2468.397,"end":2468.477},{"text":"violence","start":2468.493,"end":2468.959},{"text":"and","start":2469.023,"end":2469.216},{"text":"abuse.","start":2469.216,"end":2469.489}]},{"text":"Several reports from United Nations experts have established a direct link between the illegal exploitation of natural resources and the persistence of armed conflicts in this region.","start":2470.323,"end":2480.145,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"Several","start":2470.323,"end":2470.643},{"text":"reports","start":2470.643,"end":2471.06},{"text":"from","start":2471.108,"end":2471.204},{"text":"United","start":2471.204,"end":2471.749},{"text":"Nations","start":2471.749,"end":2472.133},{"text":"experts","start":2472.246,"end":2472.87},{"text":"have","start":2472.87,"end":2473.095},{"text":"established","start":2473.608,"end":2474.024},{"text":"a","start":2474.024,"end":2474.04},{"text":"direct","start":2474.088,"end":2474.633},{"text":"link","start":2474.633,"end":2474.97},{"text":"between","start":2474.97,"end":2475.29},{"text":"the","start":2475.29,"end":2475.434},{"text":"illegal","start":2475.434,"end":2475.723},{"text":"exploitation","start":2475.755,"end":2476.332},{"text":"of","start":2476.332,"end":2476.428},{"text":"natural","start":2476.428,"end":2476.732},{"text":"resources","start":2476.732,"end":2477.261},{"text":"and","start":2477.758,"end":2478.126},{"text":"the","start":2478.158,"end":2478.319},{"text":"persistence","start":2478.319,"end":2478.815},{"text":"of","start":2478.815,"end":2478.96},{"text":"armed","start":2478.96,"end":2479.12},{"text":"conflicts","start":2479.12,"end":2479.537},{"text":"in","start":2479.537,"end":2479.585},{"text":"this","start":2479.617,"end":2479.745},{"text":"region.","start":2479.857,"end":2480.145}]},{"text":"Mr. President, beyond this situation, the correlation between natural resources and armed conflicts can be seen in several regions of the world— in some parts of the Sahel, in some parts of the Middle East, and also in some parts of Latin America.","start":2480.722,"end":2496.025,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2480.722,"end":2480.931},{"text":"President,","start":2480.979,"end":2481.524},{"text":"beyond","start":2481.7,"end":2482.084},{"text":"this","start":2482.084,"end":2482.148},{"text":"situation,","start":2482.197,"end":2482.87},{"text":"the","start":2482.966,"end":2483.142},{"text":"correlation","start":2483.142,"end":2483.671},{"text":"between","start":2483.783,"end":2484.087},{"text":"natural","start":2484.184,"end":2484.584},{"text":"resources","start":2484.584,"end":2485.113},{"text":"and","start":2485.289,"end":2485.53},{"text":"armed","start":2485.61,"end":2485.914},{"text":"conflicts","start":2485.93,"end":2486.699},{"text":"can","start":2487.549,"end":2487.709},{"text":"be","start":2487.709,"end":2487.853},{"text":"seen","start":2487.853,"end":2488.19},{"text":"in","start":2488.27,"end":2488.366},{"text":"several","start":2488.366,"end":2488.654},{"text":"regions","start":2488.686,"end":2489.071},{"text":"of","start":2489.071,"end":2489.151},{"text":"the","start":2489.151,"end":2489.295},{"text":"world—","start":2489.311,"end":2489.712},{"text":"in","start":2490.177,"end":2490.289},{"text":"some","start":2490.289,"end":2490.513},{"text":"parts","start":2490.513,"end":2490.818},{"text":"of","start":2490.818,"end":2490.866},{"text":"the","start":2490.898,"end":2490.994},{"text":"Sahel,","start":2490.994,"end":2491.426},{"text":"in","start":2491.859,"end":2492.003},{"text":"some","start":2492.051,"end":2492.244},{"text":"parts","start":2492.34,"end":2492.66},{"text":"of","start":2492.66,"end":2492.708},{"text":"the","start":2492.821,"end":2492.981},{"text":"Middle","start":2492.981,"end":2493.333},{"text":"East,","start":2493.333,"end":2493.638},{"text":"and","start":2493.702,"end":2493.862},{"text":"also","start":2493.862,"end":2494.215},{"text":"in","start":2494.215,"end":2494.327},{"text":"some","start":2494.375,"end":2494.679},{"text":"parts","start":2494.679,"end":2495},{"text":"of","start":2495,"end":2495.08},{"text":"Latin","start":2495.144,"end":2495.416},{"text":"America.","start":2495.416,"end":2496.025}]},{"text":"Competition for control of strategic resources, be they hydrocarbons, minerals, or other natural riches, continues to fuel tensions and to weaken regional stability.","start":2496.363,"end":2508.625,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."},{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Competition","start":2496.363,"end":2497.134},{"text":"for","start":2497.15,"end":2497.311},{"text":"control","start":2497.311,"end":2497.76},{"text":"of","start":2498.034,"end":2498.146},{"text":"strategic","start":2498.146,"end":2498.917},{"text":"resources,","start":2498.933,"end":2499.624},{"text":"be","start":2499.817,"end":2500.01},{"text":"they","start":2500.122,"end":2500.379},{"text":"hydrocarbons,","start":2500.46,"end":2501.36},{"text":"minerals,","start":2501.809,"end":2502.275},{"text":"or","start":2502.532,"end":2502.806},{"text":"other","start":2502.934,"end":2503.175},{"text":"natural","start":2503.288,"end":2503.705},{"text":"riches,","start":2503.898,"end":2504.284},{"text":"continues","start":2504.702,"end":2505.344},{"text":"to","start":2505.441,"end":2505.682},{"text":"fuel","start":2505.682,"end":2506.003},{"text":"tensions","start":2506.003,"end":2506.615},{"text":"and","start":2506.791,"end":2506.888},{"text":"to","start":2506.952,"end":2507.226},{"text":"weaken","start":2507.29,"end":2507.596},{"text":"regional","start":2507.692,"end":2508.094},{"text":"stability.","start":2508.094,"end":2508.625}]},{"text":"These dynamics are also contributing to cross-border destabilization, including via refugee flows, organized crime, human rights violations, and the militarization of areas rich in natural resources.","start":2510.813,"end":2523.968,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."},{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2510.813,"end":2511.038},{"text":"dynamics","start":2511.07,"end":2511.633},{"text":"are","start":2511.633,"end":2511.778},{"text":"also","start":2511.778,"end":2512.099},{"text":"contributing","start":2512.099,"end":2512.727},{"text":"to","start":2512.839,"end":2513.177},{"text":"cross-border","start":2513.29,"end":2513.886},{"text":"destabilization,","start":2513.902,"end":2514.982},{"text":"including","start":2515.095,"end":2515.626},{"text":"via","start":2515.836,"end":2516.319},{"text":"refugee","start":2516.609,"end":2517.045},{"text":"flows,","start":2517.109,"end":2517.56},{"text":"organized","start":2517.818,"end":2518.286},{"text":"crime,","start":2518.318,"end":2518.688},{"text":"human","start":2519.027,"end":2519.253},{"text":"rights","start":2519.301,"end":2519.591},{"text":"violations,","start":2519.607,"end":2520.139},{"text":"and","start":2520.923,"end":2521.004},{"text":"the","start":2521.004,"end":2521.263},{"text":"militarization","start":2521.344,"end":2522.218},{"text":"of","start":2522.218,"end":2522.299},{"text":"areas","start":2522.299,"end":2522.591},{"text":"rich","start":2522.688,"end":2522.931},{"text":"in","start":2523.028,"end":2523.077},{"text":"natural","start":2523.19,"end":2523.482},{"text":"resources.","start":2523.595,"end":2523.968}]},{"text":"They show that the governance of natural resources is today a central issue for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":2525.129,"end":2533.147,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2525.129,"end":2525.386},{"text":"show","start":2525.467,"end":2525.724},{"text":"that","start":2526.013,"end":2526.35},{"text":"the","start":2526.672,"end":2526.752},{"text":"governance","start":2526.752,"end":2527.25},{"text":"of","start":2527.25,"end":2527.33},{"text":"natural","start":2527.33,"end":2527.668},{"text":"resources","start":2527.716,"end":2528.327},{"text":"is","start":2528.584,"end":2528.648},{"text":"today","start":2528.76,"end":2529.114},{"text":"a","start":2529.242,"end":2529.258},{"text":"central","start":2529.323,"end":2529.885},{"text":"issue","start":2529.885,"end":2530.222},{"text":"for","start":2530.222,"end":2530.624},{"text":"the","start":2530.672,"end":2530.785},{"text":"maintenance","start":2530.785,"end":2531.331},{"text":"of","start":2531.331,"end":2531.411},{"text":"international","start":2531.411,"end":2531.974},{"text":"peace","start":2531.974,"end":2532.167},{"text":"and","start":2532.359,"end":2532.44},{"text":"security.","start":2532.472,"end":2533.147}]},{"text":"Mr. President, faced with these challenges, it is essential to promote responsible, transparent, and inclusive governance of mineral resources.","start":2533.821,"end":2542.787,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2533.821,"end":2534.014},{"text":"President,","start":2534.062,"end":2534.528},{"text":"faced","start":2534.544,"end":2534.785},{"text":"with","start":2534.785,"end":2534.93},{"text":"these","start":2534.93,"end":2535.075},{"text":"challenges,","start":2535.107,"end":2535.717},{"text":"it","start":2535.83,"end":2535.926},{"text":"is","start":2535.926,"end":2536.071},{"text":"essential","start":2536.071,"end":2536.585},{"text":"to","start":2537.195,"end":2537.292},{"text":"promote","start":2537.356,"end":2537.854},{"text":"responsible,","start":2538.24,"end":2539.027},{"text":"transparent,","start":2539.188,"end":2539.927},{"text":"and","start":2540.071,"end":2540.232},{"text":"inclusive","start":2540.232,"end":2541.003},{"text":"governance","start":2541.035,"end":2541.534},{"text":"of","start":2541.839,"end":2541.887},{"text":"mineral","start":2541.935,"end":2542.192},{"text":"resources.","start":2542.257,"end":2542.787}]},{"text":"It is essential that producing states be able to fully exercise their sovereignty over the resources that come from their subsoils, while also making sure that their exploitation makes a real contribution to the economic and social development of their populations.","start":2543.397,"end":2558.651,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. 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The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":2559.919,"end":2560.144},{"text":"this","start":2560.144,"end":2560.208},{"text":"in","start":2560.32,"end":2560.368},{"text":"mind,","start":2560.4,"end":2560.866},{"text":"several","start":2561.941,"end":2562.246},{"text":"priorities","start":2562.246,"end":2562.856},{"text":"should","start":2563.048,"end":2563.289},{"text":"be","start":2563.289,"end":2563.433},{"text":"underscored:","start":2563.433,"end":2564.139},{"text":"strengthening","start":2564.669,"end":2565.263},{"text":"the","start":2566.017,"end":2566.258},{"text":"traceability","start":2566.354,"end":2567.108},{"text":"and","start":2567.205,"end":2567.301},{"text":"transparency","start":2567.301,"end":2568.071},{"text":"of","start":2568.504,"end":2568.633},{"text":"mineral","start":2568.809,"end":2569.114},{"text":"supply","start":2569.323,"end":2569.869},{"text":"chains,","start":2569.933,"end":2570.398},{"text":"promoting","start":2570.912,"end":2571.441},{"text":"the","start":2571.473,"end":2571.634},{"text":"creation","start":2571.634,"end":2572.067},{"text":"of","start":2572.115,"end":2572.244},{"text":"local","start":2572.276,"end":2572.773},{"text":"added","start":2573.303,"end":2573.64},{"text":"value,","start":2573.64,"end":2574.089},{"text":"including","start":2574.266,"end":2574.891},{"text":"through","start":2575.228,"end":2575.501},{"text":"the","start":2575.806,"end":2575.967},{"text":"transformation","start":2575.967,"end":2576.625},{"text":"and","start":2576.625,"end":2576.689},{"text":"processing","start":2576.689,"end":2577.138},{"text":"of","start":2577.17,"end":2577.234},{"text":"minerals","start":2577.234,"end":2577.539},{"text":"within","start":2577.571,"end":2577.876},{"text":"producing","start":2577.876,"end":2578.261},{"text":"countries,","start":2578.293,"end":2578.743},{"text":"and","start":2579.096,"end":2579.16},{"text":"also","start":2579.256,"end":2579.577},{"text":"effectively","start":2579.577,"end":2580.059},{"text":"combating","start":2580.059,"end":2580.492},{"text":"fraud","start":2580.604,"end":2580.99},{"text":"smuggling,","start":2581.118,"end":2581.631},{"text":"illegal—","start":2582,"end":2582.529},{"text":"and","start":2582.529,"end":2582.625},{"text":"the","start":2582.625,"end":2582.721},{"text":"illegal","start":2582.721,"end":2583.026},{"text":"exploitation","start":2583.026,"end":2583.587},{"text":"of","start":2583.587,"end":2583.683},{"text":"natural","start":2583.683,"end":2584.052},{"text":"resources.","start":2584.052,"end":2584.597}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is not addressing this matter solely from a rhetorical point of view.","start":2585.351,"end":2591.764,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2585.351,"end":2585.607},{"text":"President,","start":2585.671,"end":2586.201},{"text":"the","start":2586.297,"end":2586.473},{"text":"Democratic","start":2586.473,"end":2586.938},{"text":"Republic","start":2586.938,"end":2587.275},{"text":"of","start":2587.275,"end":2587.355},{"text":"the","start":2587.355,"end":2587.499},{"text":"Congo","start":2587.499,"end":2587.868},{"text":"is","start":2587.98,"end":2588.125},{"text":"not","start":2588.157,"end":2588.509},{"text":"addressing","start":2588.638,"end":2589.087},{"text":"this","start":2589.343,"end":2589.471},{"text":"matter","start":2589.616,"end":2590.161},{"text":"solely","start":2590.177,"end":2590.546},{"text":"from","start":2590.546,"end":2590.658},{"text":"a","start":2590.658,"end":2590.722},{"text":"rhetorical","start":2590.722,"end":2591.187},{"text":"point","start":2591.203,"end":2591.46},{"text":"of","start":2591.46,"end":2591.524},{"text":"view.","start":2591.524,"end":2591.764}]},{"text":"We are already actively engaged in several initiatives aimed at strengthening the transparency and governance of natural resources.","start":2592.245,"end":2599.509,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. 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Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."},{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."},{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2625.402,"end":2625.531},{"text":"initiatives","start":2625.564,"end":2625.952},{"text":"show","start":2625.952,"end":2626.162},{"text":"that","start":2626.275,"end":2626.517},{"text":"there","start":2626.517,"end":2626.76},{"text":"are","start":2626.76,"end":2626.954},{"text":"already","start":2627.083,"end":2627.552},{"text":"tangible","start":2627.908,"end":2628.619},{"text":"instruments","start":2628.635,"end":2629.363},{"text":"that","start":2629.67,"end":2629.961},{"text":"can","start":2630.252,"end":2630.479},{"text":"promote","start":2630.479,"end":2631.158},{"text":"the","start":2631.287,"end":2631.368},{"text":"responsible","start":2631.384,"end":2631.95},{"text":"exploitation","start":2631.95,"end":2632.483},{"text":"of","start":2632.58,"end":2632.661},{"text":"natural","start":2632.661,"end":2632.968},{"text":"resources,","start":2633.082,"end":2633.696},{"text":"and","start":2634.278,"end":2634.359},{"text":"they","start":2634.359,"end":2634.456},{"text":"could","start":2634.456,"end":2634.634},{"text":"very","start":2634.682,"end":2634.828},{"text":"much","start":2634.844,"end":2634.989},{"text":"serve","start":2634.99,"end":2635.288},{"text":"as","start":2635.288,"end":2635.428},{"text":"an","start":2635.533,"end":2635.638},{"text":"inspiration","start":2635.638,"end":2636.305},{"text":"to","start":2636.696,"end":2636.888},{"text":"strengthen","start":2636.888,"end":2637.626},{"text":"a","start":2637.899,"end":2637.931},{"text":"more","start":2637.931,"end":2638.107},{"text":"coherent","start":2638.235,"end":2638.957},{"text":"and","start":2638.957,"end":2639.069},{"text":"more","start":2639.117,"end":2639.23},{"text":"effective","start":2639.262,"end":2639.695},{"text":"international","start":2639.695,"end":2640.304},{"text":"framework","start":2640.304,"end":2640.881},{"text":"to","start":2641.202,"end":2641.41},{"text":"prevent","start":2641.523,"end":2642.244},{"text":"the","start":2642.469,"end":2642.677},{"text":"use","start":2642.725,"end":2643.078},{"text":"of","start":2643.511,"end":2643.623},{"text":"natural","start":2643.672,"end":2644.072},{"text":"resources","start":2644.072,"end":2644.618},{"text":"in","start":2644.81,"end":2645.019},{"text":"the","start":2645.051,"end":2645.131},{"text":"financing","start":2645.131,"end":2645.612},{"text":"of","start":2645.628,"end":2645.708},{"text":"conflicts.","start":2645.756,"end":2646.334}]},{"text":"To conclude, Mr. President, it is worth underlining the following.","start":2647.2,"end":2650.711,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2647.2,"end":2647.344},{"text":"conclude,","start":2647.36,"end":2647.825},{"text":"Mr.","start":2647.857,"end":2648.049},{"text":"President,","start":2648.098,"end":2648.595},{"text":"it","start":2649.124,"end":2649.364},{"text":"is","start":2649.445,"end":2649.509},{"text":"worth","start":2649.541,"end":2649.781},{"text":"underlining","start":2649.781,"end":2650.15},{"text":"the","start":2650.198,"end":2650.31},{"text":"following.","start":2650.327,"end":2650.711}]},{"text":"Firstly, the private sector plays an essential role in the mineral industry and in global supply chains.","start":2651.128,"end":2658.649,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":2651.128,"end":2651.674},{"text":"the","start":2652.267,"end":2652.427},{"text":"private","start":2652.427,"end":2652.764},{"text":"sector","start":2652.764,"end":2653.213},{"text":"plays","start":2653.309,"end":2653.758},{"text":"an","start":2654.015,"end":2654.063},{"text":"essential","start":2654.207,"end":2654.72},{"text":"role","start":2654.752,"end":2654.961},{"text":"in","start":2655.458,"end":2655.618},{"text":"the","start":2655.618,"end":2655.683},{"text":"mineral","start":2655.683,"end":2656.116},{"text":"industry","start":2656.196,"end":2656.645},{"text":"and","start":2656.821,"end":2657.158},{"text":"in","start":2657.158,"end":2657.382},{"text":"global","start":2657.382,"end":2657.735},{"text":"supply","start":2657.735,"end":2658.2},{"text":"chains.","start":2658.2,"end":2658.649}]},{"text":"In that regard, their involvement must be done with strict respect for national legislation and for the principles of social and environmental responsibility.","start":2659.002,"end":2669.549,"topics":[{"key":"sustainable-extraction","label":"Sustainable Extraction, Environment, and Human Rights","description":"Many interventions warned that extraction can cause environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, labor abuse, and broader human rights violations if poorly managed. They called for sustainable mining practices, environmental safeguards, and community-centered approaches, including in relation to seabed mining and vulnerable ecosystems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2659.002,"end":2659.05},{"text":"that","start":2659.146,"end":2659.291},{"text":"regard,","start":2659.323,"end":2659.948},{"text":"their","start":2660.429,"end":2660.558},{"text":"involvement","start":2660.606,"end":2661.456},{"text":"must","start":2661.872,"end":2662.386},{"text":"be","start":2662.434,"end":2662.642},{"text":"done","start":2662.69,"end":2662.979},{"text":"with","start":2663.252,"end":2663.428},{"text":"strict","start":2663.428,"end":2663.876},{"text":"respect","start":2663.876,"end":2664.389},{"text":"for","start":2664.389,"end":2664.614},{"text":"national","start":2664.614,"end":2665.014},{"text":"legislation","start":2665.014,"end":2665.783},{"text":"and","start":2666.2,"end":2666.424},{"text":"for","start":2666.44,"end":2666.648},{"text":"the","start":2666.697,"end":2666.777},{"text":"principles","start":2666.777,"end":2667.273},{"text":"of","start":2667.273,"end":2667.354},{"text":"social","start":2667.402,"end":2667.706},{"text":"and","start":2667.802,"end":2667.978},{"text":"environmental","start":2667.978,"end":2668.587},{"text":"responsibility.","start":2668.619,"end":2669.549}]},{"text":"Secondly, enterprises operating in this sector must make sure that their activities in no way contribute to the financing of armed groups or to the illegal exploitation of natural resources.","start":2670.077,"end":2682.367,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. 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Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":2670.077,"end":2670.59},{"text":"enterprises","start":2671.263,"end":2671.808},{"text":"operating","start":2671.808,"end":2672.193},{"text":"in","start":2672.225,"end":2672.289},{"text":"this","start":2672.369,"end":2672.433},{"text":"sector","start":2672.481,"end":2672.882},{"text":"must","start":2672.882,"end":2673.25},{"text":"make","start":2673.25,"end":2673.426},{"text":"sure","start":2673.426,"end":2673.747},{"text":"that","start":2673.747,"end":2673.875},{"text":"their","start":2673.907,"end":2674.019},{"text":"activities","start":2674.147,"end":2674.917},{"text":"in","start":2675.253,"end":2675.397},{"text":"no","start":2675.429,"end":2675.557},{"text":"way","start":2675.734,"end":2675.99},{"text":"contribute","start":2675.99,"end":2676.791},{"text":"to","start":2676.791,"end":2677.032},{"text":"the","start":2677.032,"end":2677.112},{"text":"financing","start":2677.176,"end":2677.801},{"text":"of","start":2677.977,"end":2678.217},{"text":"armed","start":2678.297,"end":2678.522},{"text":"groups","start":2678.554,"end":2679.035},{"text":"or","start":2679.419,"end":2679.595},{"text":"to","start":2679.595,"end":2679.932},{"text":"the","start":2679.932,"end":2680.076},{"text":"illegal","start":2680.076,"end":2680.445},{"text":"exploitation","start":2680.477,"end":2681.214},{"text":"of","start":2681.214,"end":2681.294},{"text":"natural","start":2681.294,"end":2681.742},{"text":"resources.","start":2681.742,"end":2682.367}]},{"text":"They must also contribute to the sustainable development of the countries in which they operate, including through the transfer of technologies the training of local human resources, and the implementation of community development projects.","start":2683.201,"end":2697.208,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. 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Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2748.58,"end":2750.824,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":2748.58,"end":2749.278},{"text":"Thank","start":2749.594,"end":2749.926},{"text":"you,","start":2749.926,"end":2749.993},{"text":"Mr.","start":2750.026,"end":2750.225},{"text":"President.","start":2750.275,"end":2750.824}]},{"text":"Panama welcomes the convening of this session and greets Mr. Chris Wright, Secretary of Energy of the United States, for presiding it.","start":2752.5,"end":2761.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":2752.5,"end":2752.709},{"text":"welcomes","start":2752.855,"end":2753.307},{"text":"the","start":2753.339,"end":2753.581},{"text":"convening","start":2753.662,"end":2754.356},{"text":"of","start":2755.018,"end":2755.131},{"text":"this","start":2755.131,"end":2755.309},{"text":"session","start":2755.357,"end":2755.809},{"text":"and","start":2756.391,"end":2756.471},{"text":"greets","start":2756.552,"end":2756.875},{"text":"Mr.","start":2756.875,"end":2757.149},{"text":"Chris","start":2757.214,"end":2757.569},{"text":"Wright,","start":2757.602,"end":2757.941},{"text":"Secretary","start":2758.037,"end":2758.586},{"text":"of","start":2758.586,"end":2758.732},{"text":"Energy","start":2758.732,"end":2759.039},{"text":"of","start":2759.152,"end":2759.232},{"text":"the","start":2759.232,"end":2759.313},{"text":"United","start":2759.313,"end":2759.781},{"text":"States,","start":2759.781,"end":2760.201},{"text":"for","start":2760.709,"end":2761.001},{"text":"presiding","start":2761.001,"end":2761.389},{"text":"it.","start":2761.487,"end":2761.73}]},{"text":"We are grateful to Ms. Rosemary DiCarlo, Under-Secretary-General for Political for Peacebuilding Affairs of the United Nations for her valuable contribution.","start":2762.556,"end":2774.513,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2762.556,"end":2762.799},{"text":"are","start":2763.025,"end":2763.139},{"text":"grateful","start":2763.511,"end":2764.111},{"text":"to","start":2764.175,"end":2764.451},{"text":"Ms.","start":2764.483,"end":2764.613},{"text":"Rosemary","start":2764.661,"end":2765.131},{"text":"DiCarlo,","start":2765.131,"end":2765.471},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":2766.103,"end":2767.366},{"text":"for","start":2767.415,"end":2767.836},{"text":"Political","start":2768.225,"end":2768.824},{"text":"for","start":2769.09,"end":2769.413},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":2769.591,"end":2770.174},{"text":"Affairs","start":2770.174,"end":2770.627},{"text":"of","start":2771.388,"end":2771.486},{"text":"the","start":2771.486,"end":2771.599},{"text":"United","start":2771.599,"end":2771.874},{"text":"Nations","start":2771.874,"end":2772.327},{"text":"for","start":2772.991,"end":2773.202},{"text":"her","start":2773.315,"end":2773.444},{"text":"valuable","start":2773.509,"end":2773.93},{"text":"contribution.","start":2773.962,"end":2774.513}]},{"text":"Today, energy security increasingly influences geopolitical dynamics and global economic relations.","start":2777.55,"end":2786.198,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. 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Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"Institutional","start":2858.982,"end":2859.322},{"text":"fragility","start":2859.322,"end":2860.001},{"text":"and","start":2860.34,"end":2860.583},{"text":"regulatory","start":2860.583,"end":2861.214},{"text":"weakness","start":2861.392,"end":2861.845},{"text":"deepen","start":2862.864,"end":2863.316},{"text":"this","start":2863.414,"end":2863.705},{"text":"problem,","start":2863.834,"end":2864.271},{"text":"creating","start":2865.694,"end":2866.147},{"text":"the","start":2866.325,"end":2866.422},{"text":"risks","start":2866.422,"end":2866.891},{"text":"of","start":2866.907,"end":2867.133},{"text":"these","start":2867.231,"end":2867.522},{"text":"mineral","start":2867.975,"end":2868.25},{"text":"resources","start":2868.25,"end":2868.813},{"text":"and","start":2868.91,"end":2869.087},{"text":"their","start":2869.087,"end":2869.328},{"text":"economic","start":2869.328,"end":2869.811},{"text":"benefits","start":2869.811,"end":2870.439},{"text":"being","start":2870.777,"end":2870.986},{"text":"captured","start":2871.18,"end":2871.824},{"text":"and","start":2872.21,"end":2872.306},{"text":"concentrated","start":2872.371,"end":2873.079},{"text":"by","start":2873.111,"end":2873.272},{"text":"political","start":2873.272,"end":2873.739},{"text":"and/or","start":2873.82,"end":2874.238},{"text":"military","start":2874.238,"end":2874.689},{"text":"elites.","start":2874.721,"end":2875.188}]},{"text":"At the same time, when external actors seek to extract these resources for their own benefit.","start":2875.832,"end":2881.821,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. 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The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":2883.32,"end":2883.561},{"text":"even","start":2884.06,"end":2884.269},{"text":"end","start":2884.382,"end":2884.624},{"text":"up","start":2884.624,"end":2884.672},{"text":"fueling","start":2884.736,"end":2885.091},{"text":"polarization","start":2885.203,"end":2886.057},{"text":"and","start":2886.636,"end":2886.733},{"text":"further","start":2886.733,"end":2887.135},{"text":"exacerbating","start":2887.135,"end":2887.828},{"text":"conflicts.","start":2888.085,"end":2888.826}]},{"text":"Consequently, families are forced to leave their homes in search of better opportunities, generating greater migratory flows.","start":2889.695,"end":2898.507,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":2889.695,"end":2890.404},{"text":"families","start":2890.758,"end":2891.289},{"text":"are","start":2891.466,"end":2891.563},{"text":"forced","start":2891.563,"end":2892.127},{"text":"to","start":2892.127,"end":2892.465},{"text":"leave","start":2892.69,"end":2892.932},{"text":"their","start":2892.932,"end":2893.176},{"text":"homes","start":2893.176,"end":2893.631},{"text":"in","start":2894.151,"end":2894.2},{"text":"search","start":2894.297,"end":2894.525},{"text":"of","start":2894.639,"end":2894.72},{"text":"better","start":2894.72,"end":2895.029},{"text":"opportunities,","start":2895.029,"end":2895.825},{"text":"generating","start":2896.573,"end":2897.093},{"text":"greater","start":2897.158,"end":2897.499},{"text":"migratory","start":2897.499,"end":2898.101},{"text":"flows.","start":2898.133,"end":2898.507}]},{"text":"Panama, as a transit country, has sometimes been affected by this irregular migratory flow.","start":2900.56,"end":2906.018,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Panama,","start":2900.56,"end":2900.837},{"text":"as","start":2901.651,"end":2901.798},{"text":"a","start":2901.814,"end":2901.879},{"text":"transit","start":2901.879,"end":2902.222},{"text":"country,","start":2902.222,"end":2902.678},{"text":"has","start":2902.857,"end":2903.085},{"text":"sometimes","start":2903.118,"end":2903.655},{"text":"been","start":2903.688,"end":2903.916},{"text":"affected","start":2903.916,"end":2904.405},{"text":"by","start":2904.421,"end":2904.584},{"text":"this","start":2904.584,"end":2904.715},{"text":"irregular","start":2904.829,"end":2905.171},{"text":"migratory","start":2905.171,"end":2905.806},{"text":"flow.","start":2905.806,"end":2906.018}]},{"text":"That is why we believe it is necessary to address insecurity at its root, which is often caused by a geopolitical competition for critical energy and mineral resources.","start":2907.089,"end":2918.841,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."},{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2907.089,"end":2907.363},{"text":"is","start":2907.363,"end":2907.476},{"text":"why","start":2907.508,"end":2907.589},{"text":"we","start":2907.815,"end":2907.992},{"text":"believe","start":2907.992,"end":2908.444},{"text":"it","start":2908.637,"end":2908.782},{"text":"is","start":2908.782,"end":2908.847},{"text":"necessary","start":2908.879,"end":2909.444},{"text":"to","start":2909.444,"end":2909.621},{"text":"address","start":2909.621,"end":2910.105},{"text":"insecurity","start":2910.234,"end":2911.024},{"text":"at","start":2911.282,"end":2911.46},{"text":"its","start":2911.46,"end":2911.702},{"text":"root,","start":2911.766,"end":2912.089},{"text":"which","start":2912.508,"end":2912.637},{"text":"is","start":2912.734,"end":2912.782},{"text":"often","start":2912.895,"end":2913.105},{"text":"caused","start":2913.218,"end":2913.782},{"text":"by","start":2913.782,"end":2913.895},{"text":"a","start":2913.895,"end":2914.072},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2914.105,"end":2914.814},{"text":"competition","start":2914.83,"end":2915.54},{"text":"for","start":2915.798,"end":2916.071},{"text":"critical","start":2916.442,"end":2917.038},{"text":"energy","start":2917.166,"end":2917.553},{"text":"and","start":2917.73,"end":2917.891},{"text":"mineral","start":2917.891,"end":2918.181},{"text":"resources.","start":2918.294,"end":2918.841}]},{"text":"Mr. President, as a country with extensive experience in logistics and trade, and because of the Panama Canal, the maritime corridor that allows for a significant transit of materials and products, We understand the importance of facilitating and protecting the free and secure and safe flow of the global energy and minerals markets.","start":2920.081,"end":2945.356,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."},{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2920.081,"end":2920.322},{"text":"President,","start":2920.403,"end":2920.95},{"text":"as","start":2921.691,"end":2921.836},{"text":"a","start":2921.836,"end":2921.917},{"text":"country","start":2921.917,"end":2922.303},{"text":"with","start":2922.577,"end":2922.867},{"text":"extensive","start":2923.06,"end":2923.688},{"text":"experience","start":2923.688,"end":2924.219},{"text":"in","start":2924.268,"end":2924.316},{"text":"logistics","start":2924.413,"end":2924.976},{"text":"and","start":2924.976,"end":2925.153},{"text":"trade,","start":2925.153,"end":2926.246},{"text":"and","start":2927.226,"end":2927.435},{"text":"because","start":2927.644,"end":2928.126},{"text":"of","start":2928.126,"end":2928.222},{"text":"the","start":2928.222,"end":2928.464},{"text":"Panama","start":2928.528,"end":2928.849},{"text":"Canal,","start":2928.849,"end":2929.235},{"text":"the","start":2929.251,"end":2929.396},{"text":"maritime","start":2929.396,"end":2929.878},{"text":"corridor","start":2929.878,"end":2930.473},{"text":"that","start":2930.698,"end":2931.019},{"text":"allows","start":2931.019,"end":2931.228},{"text":"for","start":2931.34,"end":2931.453},{"text":"a","start":2931.501,"end":2931.517},{"text":"significant","start":2931.517,"end":2931.967},{"text":"transit","start":2931.967,"end":2932.53},{"text":"of","start":2932.53,"end":2932.562},{"text":"materials","start":2932.562,"end":2933.092},{"text":"and","start":2933.092,"end":2933.317},{"text":"products,","start":2933.349,"end":2933.767},{"text":"We","start":2934.316,"end":2934.508},{"text":"understand","start":2934.957,"end":2935.822},{"text":"the","start":2936.175,"end":2936.415},{"text":"importance","start":2936.479,"end":2937.28},{"text":"of","start":2937.361,"end":2937.457},{"text":"facilitating","start":2937.457,"end":2938.45},{"text":"and","start":2938.562,"end":2938.642},{"text":"protecting","start":2938.723,"end":2939.267},{"text":"the","start":2939.7,"end":2939.94},{"text":"free","start":2940.004,"end":2940.357},{"text":"and","start":2940.485,"end":2940.661},{"text":"secure","start":2940.661,"end":2941.078},{"text":"and","start":2941.366,"end":2941.495},{"text":"safe","start":2941.527,"end":2941.735},{"text":"flow","start":2941.863,"end":2942.28},{"text":"of","start":2942.889,"end":2943.193},{"text":"the","start":2943.225,"end":2943.305},{"text":"global","start":2943.305,"end":2943.77},{"text":"energy","start":2943.77,"end":2944.074},{"text":"and","start":2944.331,"end":2944.491},{"text":"minerals","start":2944.491,"end":2944.875},{"text":"markets.","start":2944.891,"end":2945.356}]},{"text":"This flow of supply chains must be governed under international law.","start":2946.83,"end":2951.829,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."},{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2946.83,"end":2947.103},{"text":"flow","start":2947.135,"end":2947.343},{"text":"of","start":2947.471,"end":2947.551},{"text":"supply","start":2947.551,"end":2947.904},{"text":"chains","start":2947.952,"end":2948.481},{"text":"must","start":2949.25,"end":2949.634},{"text":"be","start":2949.634,"end":2949.875},{"text":"governed","start":2949.875,"end":2950.371},{"text":"under","start":2950.58,"end":2950.74},{"text":"international","start":2950.74,"end":2951.509},{"text":"law.","start":2951.621,"end":2951.829}]},{"text":"It is imperative to comply with the rules of the World Trade Organization and to establish consequences for those actors who facilitate or benefit from illicit energy flows.","start":2952.919,"end":2965.619,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. 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Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."},{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. 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They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."},{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":2976.373,"end":2976.599},{"text":"the","start":2976.599,"end":2976.695},{"text":"equality","start":2976.695,"end":2977.18},{"text":"of","start":2977.18,"end":2977.26},{"text":"international","start":2977.26,"end":2977.955},{"text":"law,","start":2978.052,"end":2978.261},{"text":"the","start":2978.939,"end":2979.004},{"text":"same","start":2979.02,"end":2979.23},{"text":"applies","start":2979.343,"end":2979.73},{"text":"to","start":2979.779,"end":2979.989},{"text":"actors","start":2979.989,"end":2980.376},{"text":"who","start":2980.473,"end":2980.651},{"text":"seek","start":2980.651,"end":2981.119},{"text":"to","start":2981.119,"end":2981.313},{"text":"twist","start":2981.797,"end":2982.265},{"text":"the","start":2982.346,"end":2982.588},{"text":"interpretation","start":2982.733,"end":2983.444},{"text":"of","start":2983.541,"end":2983.702},{"text":"the","start":2983.702,"end":2983.799},{"text":"law","start":2983.799,"end":2983.993},{"text":"or","start":2984.59,"end":2984.687},{"text":"coerce","start":2984.687,"end":2985.203},{"text":"others","start":2985.319,"end":2985.633},{"text":"to","start":2986.063,"end":2986.327},{"text":"satisfy","start":2986.327,"end":2987.022},{"text":"private","start":2987.22,"end":2987.749},{"text":"commercial","start":2987.982,"end":2988.768},{"text":"interests","start":2989.121,"end":2989.714},{"text":"to","start":2990.212,"end":2990.308},{"text":"the","start":2990.308,"end":2990.468},{"text":"detriment","start":2990.468,"end":2991.11},{"text":"of","start":2991.174,"end":2991.399},{"text":"regional","start":2991.431,"end":2991.976},{"text":"and","start":2992.297,"end":2992.49},{"text":"global","start":2992.554,"end":2993.035},{"text":"development","start":2993.035,"end":2993.596},{"text":"and","start":2993.661,"end":2993.757},{"text":"welfare.","start":2993.757,"end":2994.286}]},{"text":"Irregular extraction, above all deep sea mining, causes irreversible damage to the environment, to human health, and to the systems that sustain our life on Earth.","start":2995.618,"end":3006.477,"topics":[{"key":"sustainable-extraction","label":"Sustainable Extraction, Environment, and Human Rights","description":"Many interventions warned that extraction can cause environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, labor abuse, and broader human rights violations if poorly managed. They called for sustainable mining practices, environmental safeguards, and community-centered approaches, including in relation to seabed mining and vulnerable ecosystems."}],"words":[{"text":"Irregular","start":2995.618,"end":2996.147},{"text":"extraction,","start":2996.147,"end":2996.692},{"text":"above","start":2997.125,"end":2997.43},{"text":"all","start":2997.43,"end":2997.655},{"text":"deep","start":2998.248,"end":2998.473},{"text":"sea","start":2998.473,"end":2998.714},{"text":"mining,","start":2998.714,"end":2999.099},{"text":"causes","start":2999.435,"end":2999.82},{"text":"irreversible","start":2999.997,"end":3000.735},{"text":"damage","start":3000.735,"end":3001.104},{"text":"to","start":3001.136,"end":3001.28},{"text":"the","start":3001.28,"end":3001.376},{"text":"environment,","start":3001.376,"end":3002.098},{"text":"to","start":3002.339,"end":3002.435},{"text":"human","start":3002.483,"end":3002.82},{"text":"health,","start":3002.884,"end":3003.109},{"text":"and","start":3003.606,"end":3003.75},{"text":"to","start":3003.847,"end":3004.135},{"text":"the","start":3004.184,"end":3004.424},{"text":"systems","start":3004.424,"end":3005.034},{"text":"that","start":3005.05,"end":3005.146},{"text":"sustain","start":3005.146,"end":3005.579},{"text":"our","start":3005.691,"end":3005.852},{"text":"life","start":3005.868,"end":3006.125},{"text":"on","start":3006.125,"end":3006.221},{"text":"Earth.","start":3006.253,"end":3006.477}]},{"text":"Panama, in line with the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and the instruments— the multilateral instruments derived from it, stresses the importance of an orderly and equitable regime for the extraction of critical minerals in the oceans, with special attention paid to the protection of marine ecosystems.","start":3007.071,"end":3027.491,"topics":[{"key":"sustainable-extraction","label":"Sustainable Extraction, Environment, and Human Rights","description":"Many interventions warned that extraction can cause environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, labor abuse, and broader human rights violations if poorly managed. They called for sustainable mining practices, environmental safeguards, and community-centered approaches, including in relation to seabed mining and vulnerable ecosystems."},{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"Panama,","start":3007.071,"end":3007.472},{"text":"in","start":3007.777,"end":3007.841},{"text":"line","start":3007.953,"end":3008.162},{"text":"with","start":3008.194,"end":3008.338},{"text":"the","start":3008.338,"end":3008.434},{"text":"UN","start":3008.434,"end":3008.627},{"text":"Convention","start":3008.739,"end":3009.269},{"text":"on","start":3009.782,"end":3009.846},{"text":"the","start":3009.878,"end":3010.023},{"text":"Law","start":3010.039,"end":3010.263},{"text":"of","start":3010.295,"end":3010.408},{"text":"the","start":3010.504,"end":3010.6},{"text":"Sea","start":3010.6,"end":3011.001},{"text":"and","start":3011.707,"end":3011.883},{"text":"the","start":3011.883,"end":3012.028},{"text":"instruments—","start":3012.044,"end":3012.685},{"text":"the","start":3013.006,"end":3013.086},{"text":"multilateral","start":3013.086,"end":3013.648},{"text":"instruments","start":3013.648,"end":3014.049},{"text":"derived","start":3014.049,"end":3014.482},{"text":"from","start":3014.53,"end":3014.915},{"text":"it,","start":3014.915,"end":3015.027},{"text":"stresses","start":3015.412,"end":3015.862},{"text":"the","start":3015.974,"end":3016.102},{"text":"importance","start":3016.118,"end":3016.648},{"text":"of","start":3016.84,"end":3017.016},{"text":"an","start":3017.016,"end":3017.065},{"text":"orderly","start":3017.241,"end":3017.626},{"text":"and","start":3017.802,"end":3017.963},{"text":"equitable","start":3017.979,"end":3018.444},{"text":"regime","start":3018.444,"end":3019.054},{"text":"for","start":3019.487,"end":3019.84},{"text":"the","start":3020.369,"end":3020.481},{"text":"extraction","start":3020.481,"end":3020.995},{"text":"of","start":3021.171,"end":3021.476},{"text":"critical","start":3021.508,"end":3021.925},{"text":"minerals","start":3021.925,"end":3022.438},{"text":"in","start":3022.615,"end":3022.711},{"text":"the","start":3022.711,"end":3022.855},{"text":"oceans,","start":3022.855,"end":3023.321},{"text":"with","start":3023.818,"end":3024.235},{"text":"special","start":3024.411,"end":3024.941},{"text":"attention","start":3024.941,"end":3025.406},{"text":"paid","start":3025.502,"end":3025.759},{"text":"to","start":3025.759,"end":3025.903},{"text":"the","start":3025.903,"end":3025.983},{"text":"protection","start":3025.983,"end":3026.4},{"text":"of","start":3026.4,"end":3026.481},{"text":"marine","start":3026.481,"end":3026.801},{"text":"ecosystems.","start":3026.801,"end":3027.491}]},{"text":"President, as an international community, do we really want to embark on a path of economic development that, although highly profitable for some in the short term, is unsustainable for future generations?","start":3028.325,"end":3042.425,"topics":[{"key":"sustainable-extraction","label":"Sustainable Extraction, Environment, and Human Rights","description":"Many interventions warned that extraction can cause environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, labor abuse, and broader human rights violations if poorly managed. They called for sustainable mining practices, environmental safeguards, and community-centered approaches, including in relation to seabed mining and vulnerable ecosystems."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3028.325,"end":3028.887},{"text":"as","start":3029.432,"end":3029.576},{"text":"an","start":3029.673,"end":3029.737},{"text":"international","start":3029.833,"end":3030.411},{"text":"community,","start":3030.475,"end":3031.068},{"text":"do","start":3031.598,"end":3031.758},{"text":"we","start":3031.774,"end":3031.87},{"text":"really","start":3031.934,"end":3032.255},{"text":"want","start":3032.255,"end":3032.496},{"text":"to","start":3032.496,"end":3032.704},{"text":"embark","start":3032.72,"end":3033.218},{"text":"on","start":3033.362,"end":3033.522},{"text":"a","start":3033.522,"end":3033.619},{"text":"path","start":3033.619,"end":3033.988},{"text":"of","start":3034.164,"end":3034.405},{"text":"economic","start":3034.581,"end":3034.982},{"text":"development","start":3034.982,"end":3035.8},{"text":"that,","start":3035.8,"end":3036.089},{"text":"although","start":3036.49,"end":3036.715},{"text":"highly","start":3036.811,"end":3037.196},{"text":"profitable","start":3037.228,"end":3037.902},{"text":"for","start":3038.351,"end":3038.527},{"text":"some","start":3038.527,"end":3038.832},{"text":"in","start":3038.832,"end":3038.912},{"text":"the","start":3038.912,"end":3038.992},{"text":"short","start":3038.992,"end":3039.329},{"text":"term,","start":3039.377,"end":3039.682},{"text":"is","start":3040.019,"end":3040.163},{"text":"unsustainable","start":3040.42,"end":3041.11},{"text":"for","start":3041.302,"end":3041.511},{"text":"future","start":3041.543,"end":3041.864},{"text":"generations?","start":3041.864,"end":3042.425}]},{"text":"The recommendations of the United Nations Panel on Critical Minerals and Energy suggest the need to strengthen global governance to ensure that the energy transition is not built on a foundation of existing inequalities, nor does it reproduce patterns of land dispossession and forced displacement through cycles of violence in the Global South.","start":3043.468,"end":3068.479,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."},{"key":"sustainable-extraction","label":"Sustainable Extraction, Environment, and Human Rights","description":"Many interventions warned that extraction can cause environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, labor abuse, and broader human rights violations if poorly managed. They called for sustainable mining practices, environmental safeguards, and community-centered approaches, including in relation to seabed mining and vulnerable ecosystems."},{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3043.468,"end":3043.548},{"text":"recommendations","start":3043.548,"end":3044.35},{"text":"of","start":3044.35,"end":3044.398},{"text":"the","start":3044.447,"end":3044.495},{"text":"United","start":3044.495,"end":3044.864},{"text":"Nations","start":3044.912,"end":3045.297},{"text":"Panel","start":3045.345,"end":3045.762},{"text":"on","start":3045.81,"end":3045.923},{"text":"Critical","start":3046.195,"end":3046.612},{"text":"Minerals","start":3046.612,"end":3047.142},{"text":"and","start":3047.238,"end":3047.479},{"text":"Energy","start":3047.559,"end":3047.944},{"text":"suggest","start":3049.259,"end":3049.981},{"text":"the","start":3049.981,"end":3050.062},{"text":"need","start":3050.062,"end":3050.527},{"text":"to","start":3050.527,"end":3050.671},{"text":"strengthen","start":3050.687,"end":3051.233},{"text":"global","start":3051.329,"end":3051.65},{"text":"governance","start":3051.666,"end":3052.179},{"text":"to","start":3052.773,"end":3052.933},{"text":"ensure","start":3052.933,"end":3053.366},{"text":"that","start":3053.366,"end":3053.511},{"text":"the","start":3053.527,"end":3053.655},{"text":"energy","start":3053.671,"end":3053.96},{"text":"transition","start":3053.992,"end":3054.602},{"text":"is","start":3055.099,"end":3055.244},{"text":"not","start":3055.34,"end":3055.548},{"text":"built","start":3055.677,"end":3056.158},{"text":"on","start":3056.222,"end":3056.27},{"text":"a","start":3056.318,"end":3056.383},{"text":"foundation","start":3056.383,"end":3057.088},{"text":"of","start":3057.666,"end":3058.051},{"text":"existing","start":3058.34,"end":3058.853},{"text":"inequalities,","start":3058.949,"end":3059.816},{"text":"nor","start":3060.73,"end":3061.196},{"text":"does","start":3061.196,"end":3061.388},{"text":"it","start":3061.388,"end":3061.597},{"text":"reproduce","start":3061.597,"end":3062.335},{"text":"patterns","start":3062.335,"end":3062.864},{"text":"of","start":3062.96,"end":3063.024},{"text":"land","start":3063.057,"end":3063.522},{"text":"dispossession","start":3063.522,"end":3064.308},{"text":"and","start":3064.484,"end":3064.597},{"text":"forced","start":3064.645,"end":3064.982},{"text":"displacement","start":3064.982,"end":3065.784},{"text":"through","start":3066.089,"end":3066.281},{"text":"cycles","start":3066.281,"end":3066.955},{"text":"of","start":3067.051,"end":3067.099},{"text":"violence","start":3067.147,"end":3067.693},{"text":"in","start":3067.709,"end":3067.757},{"text":"the","start":3067.853,"end":3067.934},{"text":"Global","start":3067.934,"end":3068.222},{"text":"South.","start":3068.254,"end":3068.479}]},{"text":"In this regard, the permanent sovereignty of states over their natural resources must be exercised with responsibility, transparency, and strict adherence to national and international standards.","start":3069.635,"end":3081.405,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. 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Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."},{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":3082.336,"end":3082.657},{"text":"effective","start":3082.882,"end":3083.412},{"text":"international","start":3083.524,"end":3084.15},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3084.15,"end":3084.857},{"text":"critical","start":3085.692,"end":3086.045},{"text":"minerals","start":3086.045,"end":3086.543},{"text":"can","start":3086.655,"end":3086.864},{"text":"be","start":3086.896,"end":3087.04},{"text":"consolidated","start":3087.04,"end":3087.94},{"text":"as","start":3088.084,"end":3088.229},{"text":"drivers","start":3088.485,"end":3088.951},{"text":"of","start":3088.983,"end":3089.064},{"text":"sustainable","start":3089.064,"end":3089.706},{"text":"development","start":3089.706,"end":3090.493},{"text":"and","start":3090.573,"end":3090.669},{"text":"shared","start":3090.669,"end":3091.038},{"text":"prosperity,","start":3091.071,"end":3091.841},{"text":"rather","start":3092.339,"end":3092.676},{"text":"than","start":3092.676,"end":3092.997},{"text":"as","start":3092.997,"end":3093.126},{"text":"catalysts","start":3093.222,"end":3093.913},{"text":"of","start":3094.429,"end":3094.623},{"text":"instability","start":3095.077,"end":3095.789},{"text":"or","start":3095.968,"end":3096.065},{"text":"conflict.","start":3096.065,"end":3096.713}]},{"text":"There is an urgent need to strengthen inclusive governance and traceability mechanisms, implement standards, and promote fair trade schemes that ensure proportional benefits for producing countries.","start":3097.831,"end":3111.738,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. 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Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."},{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. 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situation in the Middle East is deeply concerning.","start":3283.103,"end":3285.392,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3283.103,"end":3283.183},{"text":"situation","start":3283.328,"end":3283.86},{"text":"in","start":3283.973,"end":3284.005},{"text":"the","start":3284.005,"end":3284.07},{"text":"Middle","start":3284.07,"end":3284.312},{"text":"East","start":3284.312,"end":3284.537},{"text":"is","start":3284.57,"end":3284.683},{"text":"deeply","start":3284.699,"end":3284.94},{"text":"concerning.","start":3284.94,"end":3285.392}]},{"text":"China urges all parties to immediately cease military actions refrain from further escalating tensions, and prevent regional instability from adversely affecting the global economy.","start":3285.44,"end":3296.017,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":3285.44,"end":3285.682},{"text":"urges","start":3285.746,"end":3285.924},{"text":"all","start":3286.069,"end":3286.101},{"text":"parties","start":3286.101,"end":3286.456},{"text":"to","start":3286.488,"end":3286.698},{"text":"immediately","start":3286.73,"end":3287.181},{"text":"cease","start":3287.213,"end":3287.536},{"text":"military","start":3287.536,"end":3287.923},{"text":"actions","start":3288.003,"end":3288.31},{"text":"refrain","start":3288.743,"end":3289.112},{"text":"from","start":3289.209,"end":3289.514},{"text":"further","start":3289.53,"end":3289.771},{"text":"escalating","start":3289.851,"end":3290.317},{"text":"tensions,","start":3290.349,"end":3290.766},{"text":"and","start":3291.136,"end":3291.248},{"text":"prevent","start":3291.296,"end":3291.842},{"text":"regional","start":3292.34,"end":3292.661},{"text":"instability","start":3292.758,"end":3293.287},{"text":"from","start":3293.544,"end":3293.753},{"text":"adversely","start":3293.882,"end":3294.331},{"text":"affecting","start":3294.749,"end":3295.215},{"text":"the","start":3295.247,"end":3295.327},{"text":"global","start":3295.327,"end":3295.552},{"text":"economy.","start":3295.552,"end":3296.017}]},{"text":"The international community must collectively support countries, particularly in Africa, in addressing persistent challenges such as mineral-induced instability, curbing the illegal smuggling and mining of critical minerals, and tackling the underlying drivers of armed conflicts.","start":3297.013,"end":3312.751,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3297.013,"end":3297.077},{"text":"international","start":3297.077,"end":3297.495},{"text":"community","start":3297.495,"end":3297.977},{"text":"must","start":3297.977,"end":3298.282},{"text":"collectively","start":3298.282,"end":3298.78},{"text":"support","start":3298.94,"end":3299.31},{"text":"countries,","start":3299.406,"end":3299.791},{"text":"particularly","start":3300.064,"end":3300.514},{"text":"in","start":3300.626,"end":3300.755},{"text":"Africa,","start":3300.771,"end":3301.188},{"text":"in","start":3301.526,"end":3301.606},{"text":"addressing","start":3301.67,"end":3302.12},{"text":"persistent","start":3302.232,"end":3302.907},{"text":"challenges","start":3302.939,"end":3303.404},{"text":"such","start":3303.694,"end":3303.918},{"text":"as","start":3303.918,"end":3304.015},{"text":"mineral-induced","start":3304.304,"end":3305.203},{"text":"instability,","start":3305.203,"end":3305.701},{"text":"curbing","start":3306.167,"end":3306.536},{"text":"the","start":3306.568,"end":3306.713},{"text":"illegal","start":3306.729,"end":3307.114},{"text":"smuggling","start":3307.114,"end":3307.58},{"text":"and","start":3307.612,"end":3307.676},{"text":"mining","start":3307.773,"end":3308.062},{"text":"of","start":3308.174,"end":3308.302},{"text":"critical","start":3308.319,"end":3308.608},{"text":"minerals,","start":3308.64,"end":3309.025},{"text":"and","start":3310.085,"end":3310.165},{"text":"tackling","start":3310.181,"end":3310.551},{"text":"the","start":3310.647,"end":3310.743},{"text":"underlying","start":3310.743,"end":3311.113},{"text":"drivers","start":3311.209,"end":3311.595},{"text":"of","start":3311.771,"end":3311.835},{"text":"armed","start":3312.012,"end":3312.157},{"text":"conflicts.","start":3312.173,"end":3312.751}]},{"text":"Second, we must fully respect the sovereignty of all nations over their natural resources.","start":3313.73,"end":3318.339,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3313.73,"end":3314.164},{"text":"we","start":3314.517,"end":3314.598},{"text":"must","start":3314.598,"end":3314.838},{"text":"fully","start":3314.838,"end":3315.079},{"text":"respect","start":3315.079,"end":3315.641},{"text":"the","start":3315.641,"end":3315.722},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3315.722,"end":3316.252},{"text":"of","start":3316.3,"end":3316.412},{"text":"all","start":3316.509,"end":3316.541},{"text":"nations","start":3316.541,"end":3316.974},{"text":"over","start":3317.151,"end":3317.328},{"text":"their","start":3317.328,"end":3317.424},{"text":"natural","start":3317.424,"end":3317.857},{"text":"resources.","start":3317.874,"end":3318.339}]},{"text":"In accordance with the principles of international law, each country exercises absolute sovereignty over the resources within its territory and bears primary responsibility for its governance.","start":3318.853,"end":3329.036,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."},{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3318.853,"end":3318.933},{"text":"accordance","start":3318.933,"end":3319.398},{"text":"with","start":3319.398,"end":3319.478},{"text":"the","start":3319.478,"end":3319.638},{"text":"principles","start":3319.638,"end":3320.023},{"text":"of","start":3320.2,"end":3320.344},{"text":"international","start":3320.376,"end":3320.857},{"text":"law,","start":3320.857,"end":3320.953},{"text":"each","start":3321.563,"end":3321.627},{"text":"country","start":3321.659,"end":3322.044},{"text":"exercises","start":3322.14,"end":3322.589},{"text":"absolute","start":3322.926,"end":3323.391},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3323.519,"end":3324.032},{"text":"over","start":3324.209,"end":3324.385},{"text":"the","start":3324.385,"end":3324.53},{"text":"resources","start":3324.53,"end":3324.931},{"text":"within","start":3324.947,"end":3325.155},{"text":"its","start":3325.267,"end":3325.428},{"text":"territory","start":3325.428,"end":3325.877},{"text":"and","start":3326.23,"end":3326.294},{"text":"bears","start":3326.39,"end":3326.598},{"text":"primary","start":3326.711,"end":3327.192},{"text":"responsibility","start":3327.192,"end":3327.881},{"text":"for","start":3327.913,"end":3328.154},{"text":"its","start":3328.33,"end":3328.475},{"text":"governance.","start":3328.475,"end":3329.036}]},{"text":"Certain countries should abandon outdated colonialist thinking, fully respect the development path and policy choices of other countries, and engage in business cooperation based on equality and mutual benefit.","start":3329.453,"end":3340.823,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"Certain","start":3329.453,"end":3329.758},{"text":"countries","start":3329.758,"end":3330.287},{"text":"should","start":3330.479,"end":3330.704},{"text":"abandon","start":3330.72,"end":3331.169},{"text":"outdated","start":3331.345,"end":3331.826},{"text":"colonialist","start":3332.003,"end":3332.709},{"text":"thinking,","start":3332.709,"end":3333.013},{"text":"fully","start":3333.35,"end":3333.575},{"text":"respect","start":3333.591,"end":3334.056},{"text":"the","start":3334.168,"end":3334.248},{"text":"development","start":3334.248,"end":3334.649},{"text":"path","start":3334.649,"end":3334.938},{"text":"and","start":3335.05,"end":3335.114},{"text":"policy","start":3335.21,"end":3335.595},{"text":"choices","start":3335.595,"end":3335.98},{"text":"of","start":3336.076,"end":3336.14},{"text":"other","start":3336.189,"end":3336.333},{"text":"countries,","start":3336.333,"end":3336.782},{"text":"and","start":3337.231,"end":3337.343},{"text":"engage","start":3337.455,"end":3337.824},{"text":"in","start":3338.001,"end":3338.065},{"text":"business","start":3338.177,"end":3338.386},{"text":"cooperation","start":3338.482,"end":3339.027},{"text":"based","start":3339.059,"end":3339.364},{"text":"on","start":3339.38,"end":3339.508},{"text":"equality","start":3339.54,"end":3340.021},{"text":"and","start":3340.021,"end":3340.102},{"text":"mutual","start":3340.166,"end":3340.342},{"text":"benefit.","start":3340.342,"end":3340.823}]},{"text":"They must not, for self-interest, seize resources from other countries through various means, even resorting to military force to exert pressure or coercion.","start":3341.208,"end":3352.51,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3341.208,"end":3341.272},{"text":"must","start":3341.304,"end":3341.625},{"text":"not,","start":3341.625,"end":3341.946},{"text":"for","start":3342.01,"end":3342.106},{"text":"self-interest,","start":3342.106,"end":3342.972},{"text":"seize","start":3343.293,"end":3343.598},{"text":"resources","start":3343.79,"end":3344.319},{"text":"from","start":3344.496,"end":3344.737},{"text":"other","start":3344.769,"end":3344.913},{"text":"countries","start":3344.978,"end":3345.363},{"text":"through","start":3345.7,"end":3345.829},{"text":"various","start":3345.861,"end":3346.343},{"text":"means,","start":3346.359,"end":3346.648},{"text":"even","start":3348.11,"end":3348.286},{"text":"resorting","start":3348.286,"end":3348.736},{"text":"to","start":3348.832,"end":3348.945},{"text":"military","start":3348.945,"end":3349.378},{"text":"force","start":3349.411,"end":3349.78},{"text":"to","start":3350.278,"end":3350.422},{"text":"exert","start":3350.454,"end":3350.856},{"text":"pressure","start":3350.856,"end":3351.258},{"text":"or","start":3351.563,"end":3351.595},{"text":"coercion.","start":3351.595,"end":3352.51}]},{"text":"The international community should support developing countries in fully leveraging their resource endowments to foster economic development and improve the well-being of their populations.","start":3353.811,"end":3363.914,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3353.811,"end":3353.908},{"text":"international","start":3353.908,"end":3354.293},{"text":"community","start":3354.293,"end":3354.759},{"text":"should","start":3355.096,"end":3355.289},{"text":"support","start":3355.289,"end":3355.739},{"text":"developing","start":3355.739,"end":3356.124},{"text":"countries","start":3356.156,"end":3356.606},{"text":"in","start":3356.959,"end":3357.007},{"text":"fully","start":3357.12,"end":3357.361},{"text":"leveraging","start":3357.361,"end":3357.81},{"text":"their","start":3357.907,"end":3358.083},{"text":"resource","start":3358.083,"end":3358.485},{"text":"endowments","start":3358.565,"end":3359.127},{"text":"to","start":3359.288,"end":3359.417},{"text":"foster","start":3359.449,"end":3359.786},{"text":"economic","start":3359.866,"end":3360.332},{"text":"development","start":3360.332,"end":3360.974},{"text":"and","start":3361.761,"end":3361.906},{"text":"improve","start":3361.938,"end":3362.324},{"text":"the","start":3362.324,"end":3362.388},{"text":"well-being","start":3362.404,"end":3362.87},{"text":"of","start":3362.982,"end":3363.062},{"text":"their","start":3363.062,"end":3363.223},{"text":"populations.","start":3363.223,"end":3363.914}]},{"text":"Developing countries should not be permanently confined to the low end of industrial chains and the current unfair and unreasonable arrangement must be addressed.","start":3364.411,"end":3375.578,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":3364.411,"end":3364.781},{"text":"countries","start":3364.813,"end":3365.279},{"text":"should","start":3366.178,"end":3366.403},{"text":"not","start":3366.515,"end":3366.756},{"text":"be","start":3366.756,"end":3366.917},{"text":"permanently","start":3366.917,"end":3367.527},{"text":"confined","start":3367.64,"end":3368.523},{"text":"to","start":3368.523,"end":3368.748},{"text":"the","start":3368.748,"end":3368.844},{"text":"low","start":3368.909,"end":3368.989},{"text":"end","start":3369.23,"end":3369.471},{"text":"of","start":3369.471,"end":3369.615},{"text":"industrial","start":3369.712,"end":3370.242},{"text":"chains","start":3370.29,"end":3370.74},{"text":"and","start":3371.172,"end":3371.236},{"text":"the","start":3371.252,"end":3371.332},{"text":"current","start":3371.396,"end":3371.701},{"text":"unfair","start":3371.797,"end":3372.278},{"text":"and","start":3372.278,"end":3372.422},{"text":"unreasonable","start":3372.678,"end":3373.239},{"text":"arrangement","start":3373.399,"end":3374.04},{"text":"must","start":3374.601,"end":3374.857},{"text":"be","start":3374.857,"end":3375.065},{"text":"addressed.","start":3375.097,"end":3375.578}]},{"text":"Third, we must consistently uphold openness, cooperation, and mutual benefit.","start":3376.78,"end":3382.467,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3376.78,"end":3377.068},{"text":"we","start":3378.302,"end":3378.398},{"text":"must","start":3378.398,"end":3378.718},{"text":"consistently","start":3378.782,"end":3379.471},{"text":"uphold","start":3379.584,"end":3379.952},{"text":"openness,","start":3379.984,"end":3380.337},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3380.785,"end":3381.378},{"text":"and","start":3381.586,"end":3381.682},{"text":"mutual","start":3381.73,"end":3381.923},{"text":"benefit.","start":3381.923,"end":3382.467}]},{"text":"The global distribution of energy and critical minerals is highly uneven, making mismatches between resource supply and industrial development demand inevitable.","start":3383.012,"end":3393.699,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3383.012,"end":3383.092},{"text":"global","start":3383.092,"end":3383.333},{"text":"distribution","start":3383.349,"end":3383.909},{"text":"of","start":3383.909,"end":3384.054},{"text":"energy","start":3384.134,"end":3384.438},{"text":"and","start":3384.55,"end":3384.614},{"text":"critical","start":3384.711,"end":3385.159},{"text":"minerals","start":3385.175,"end":3385.64},{"text":"is","start":3385.992,"end":3386.04},{"text":"highly","start":3386.072,"end":3386.313},{"text":"uneven,","start":3386.393,"end":3386.841},{"text":"making","start":3387.434,"end":3387.803},{"text":"mismatches","start":3388.075,"end":3388.652},{"text":"between","start":3389.02,"end":3389.325},{"text":"resource","start":3389.837,"end":3390.222},{"text":"supply","start":3390.302,"end":3390.671},{"text":"and","start":3390.879,"end":3390.943},{"text":"industrial","start":3391.119,"end":3391.664},{"text":"development","start":3391.664,"end":3392.161},{"text":"demand","start":3392.161,"end":3392.609},{"text":"inevitable.","start":3393.122,"end":3393.699}]},{"text":"Countries should embrace the concept of building a community of a shared future for mankind strengthen policy dialogue and industrial coordination, maintain a fair and transparent economic and trade order, establish inclusive and open supply chain systems, and promote mutually beneficial cooperation and peaceful utilization of resources.","start":3394.964,"end":3414.401,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. 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thank you, President.","start":3543.35,"end":3544.159,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3543.35,"end":3543.398},{"text":"thank","start":3543.431,"end":3543.56},{"text":"you,","start":3543.56,"end":3543.608},{"text":"President.","start":3543.657,"end":3544.159}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3545.601,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10114?lang=en&t=3546","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of China for the statement.","start":3545.601,"end":3548.177,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3545.601,"end":3545.682},{"text":"thank","start":3545.698,"end":3545.941},{"text":"the","start":3545.941,"end":3546.087},{"text":"representative","start":3546.087,"end":3546.686},{"text":"of","start":3546.686,"end":3546.8},{"text":"China","start":3546.832,"end":3547.302},{"text":"for","start":3547.302,"end":3547.464},{"text":"the","start":3547.464,"end":3547.545},{"text":"statement.","start":3547.545,"end":3548.177}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of the United Kingdom.","start":3548.939,"end":3551.498,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3548.939,"end":3548.971},{"text":"give","start":3549.101,"end":3549.214},{"text":"the","start":3549.327,"end":3549.408},{"text":"floor","start":3549.408,"end":3549.684},{"text":"to","start":3549.684,"end":3549.797},{"text":"the","start":3549.813,"end":3549.894},{"text":"representative","start":3549.911,"end":3550.624},{"text":"of","start":3550.624,"end":3550.688},{"text":"the","start":3550.721,"end":3550.786},{"text":"United","start":3550.786,"end":3551.126},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":3551.126,"end":3551.498}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Chris Wright","affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":3553.36,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10114?lang=en&t=3554","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":3553.36,"end":3553.917,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3553.36,"end":3553.486},{"text":"you,","start":3553.486,"end":3553.557},{"text":"President.","start":3553.575,"end":3553.917}]},{"text":"Let me welcome you, Secretary Wright, to the Security Council, and thank the U.S.","start":3555.1,"end":3559.834,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3555.1,"end":3555.165},{"text":"me","start":3555.165,"end":3555.36},{"text":"welcome","start":3555.62,"end":3555.962},{"text":"you,","start":3556.011,"end":3556.206},{"text":"Secretary","start":3556.369,"end":3556.743},{"text":"Wright,","start":3556.743,"end":3557.166},{"text":"to","start":3557.573,"end":3557.654},{"text":"the","start":3557.654,"end":3557.735},{"text":"Security","start":3557.735,"end":3558.126},{"text":"Council,","start":3558.126,"end":3558.516},{"text":"and","start":3559.102,"end":3559.167},{"text":"thank","start":3559.2,"end":3559.525},{"text":"the","start":3559.525,"end":3559.607},{"text":"U.S.","start":3559.607,"end":3559.834}]},{"text":"For putting this important issue on our agenda.","start":3560.018,"end":3562.412,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3560.018,"end":3560.133},{"text":"putting","start":3560.133,"end":3560.33},{"text":"this","start":3560.362,"end":3560.526},{"text":"important","start":3560.526,"end":3560.854},{"text":"issue","start":3560.936,"end":3561.281},{"text":"on","start":3561.838,"end":3561.904},{"text":"our","start":3561.904,"end":3562.068},{"text":"agenda.","start":3562.068,"end":3562.412}]},{"text":"I also thank USG DeCarlo for briefing us today.","start":3563.92,"end":3566.485,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3563.92,"end":3563.936},{"text":"also","start":3563.952,"end":3564.133},{"text":"thank","start":3564.199,"end":3564.462},{"text":"USG","start":3564.61,"end":3564.775},{"text":"DeCarlo","start":3564.857,"end":3565.334},{"text":"for","start":3565.663,"end":3565.761},{"text":"briefing","start":3565.761,"end":3566.057},{"text":"us","start":3566.09,"end":3566.189},{"text":"today.","start":3566.189,"end":3566.485}]},{"text":"Colleagues, as has been said already, competition for natural resources has long been a driver of conflict.","start":3569.12,"end":3575.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":3569.12,"end":3569.281},{"text":"as","start":3569.878,"end":3570.024},{"text":"has","start":3570.024,"end":3570.088},{"text":"been","start":3570.12,"end":3570.233},{"text":"said","start":3570.282,"end":3570.621},{"text":"already,","start":3570.766,"end":3571.057},{"text":"competition","start":3571.799,"end":3572.316},{"text":"for","start":3572.381,"end":3572.445},{"text":"natural","start":3572.445,"end":3572.849},{"text":"resources","start":3572.849,"end":3573.317},{"text":"has","start":3573.656,"end":3573.801},{"text":"long","start":3573.818,"end":3573.963},{"text":"been","start":3574.076,"end":3574.157},{"text":"a","start":3574.173,"end":3574.189},{"text":"driver","start":3574.479,"end":3574.996},{"text":"of","start":3575.045,"end":3575.109},{"text":"conflict.","start":3575.125,"end":3575.69}]},{"text":"And yet, lasting economic growth and prosperity requires expansion of supply and a successful transition to sustainable sources of clean and renewable energy.","start":3576.82,"end":3587.992,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. 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They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"Critical","start":3589.88,"end":3590.042},{"text":"minerals","start":3590.042,"end":3590.368},{"text":"are","start":3590.417,"end":3590.498},{"text":"central","start":3590.498,"end":3590.938},{"text":"to","start":3590.97,"end":3591.068},{"text":"the","start":3591.068,"end":3591.198},{"text":"global","start":3591.198,"end":3591.459},{"text":"energy","start":3591.459,"end":3591.784},{"text":"transition,","start":3591.784,"end":3592.322},{"text":"economic","start":3593.168,"end":3593.641},{"text":"resilience,","start":3593.641,"end":3594.227},{"text":"and","start":3594.699,"end":3594.959},{"text":"modern","start":3595.122,"end":3595.334},{"text":"technology.","start":3595.366,"end":3595.904}]},{"text":"I'll make three, three further points.","start":3598.16,"end":3599.713,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":3598.16,"end":3598.24},{"text":"make","start":3598.24,"end":3598.354},{"text":"three,","start":3598.354,"end":3598.596},{"text":"three","start":3598.693,"end":3599.017},{"text":"further","start":3599.017,"end":3599.324},{"text":"points.","start":3599.324,"end":3599.713}]},{"text":"First, as supply chains for critical minerals become more concentrated, competition for these resources is driving geopolitical tension and creating exposure to coercion and disruption.","start":3600.44,"end":3611.956,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. 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The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"Institutions,","start":3639.18,"end":3639.748},{"text":"and","start":3640.269,"end":3640.317},{"text":"Ms.","start":3640.317,"end":3640.447},{"text":"DiCarlo","start":3640.512,"end":3640.919},{"text":"highlighted","start":3641.553,"end":3641.975},{"text":"some","start":3641.975,"end":3642.105},{"text":"of","start":3642.105,"end":3642.17},{"text":"the","start":3642.203,"end":3642.3},{"text":"issues","start":3642.3,"end":3642.528},{"text":"that","start":3642.528,"end":3642.625},{"text":"arise,","start":3642.625,"end":3642.918},{"text":"for","start":3642.95,"end":3643.032},{"text":"example,","start":3643.032,"end":3643.422},{"text":"in","start":3643.438,"end":3643.503},{"text":"the","start":3643.503,"end":3643.584},{"text":"Great","start":3643.584,"end":3643.779},{"text":"Lakes","start":3643.828,"end":3644.072},{"text":"region.","start":3644.072,"end":3644.218}]},{"text":"And yet, when done well, critical minerals development can and should be responsible and sustainable, supporting growth, jobs, and environmental protection in producing countries.","start":3646.182,"end":3658.081,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. 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Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":3677.548,"end":3677.725},{"text":"shift","start":3677.725,"end":3678.048},{"text":"to","start":3678.048,"end":3678.177},{"text":"industrial","start":3678.193,"end":3678.613},{"text":"mining","start":3678.613,"end":3678.936},{"text":"must","start":3679.017,"end":3679.21},{"text":"ensure","start":3679.259,"end":3679.581},{"text":"communities","start":3679.581,"end":3680.05},{"text":"see","start":3680.05,"end":3680.227},{"text":"the","start":3680.227,"end":3680.372},{"text":"benefits","start":3680.372,"end":3680.76},{"text":"through","start":3680.937,"end":3681.05},{"text":"jobs,","start":3681.115,"end":3681.486},{"text":"energy","start":3681.923,"end":3682.14},{"text":"access,","start":3682.24,"end":3682.758},{"text":"and","start":3683.176,"end":3683.243},{"text":"economic","start":3683.276,"end":3683.694},{"text":"opportunity.","start":3683.694,"end":3684.312}]},{"text":"Good governance is also an essential element.","start":3686.11,"end":3687.985,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. 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They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3766.218,"end":3766.267},{"text":"United","start":3766.267,"end":3766.608},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3766.608,"end":3766.934},{"text":"stands","start":3766.934,"end":3767.259},{"text":"ready","start":3767.259,"end":3767.487},{"text":"to","start":3767.617,"end":3767.763},{"text":"work","start":3767.763,"end":3767.942},{"text":"with","start":3767.942,"end":3768.072},{"text":"partners","start":3768.089,"end":3768.463},{"text":"to","start":3768.983,"end":3769.065},{"text":"ensure","start":3769.065,"end":3769.455},{"text":"critical","start":3769.455,"end":3769.748},{"text":"minerals","start":3769.748,"end":3770.09},{"text":"are","start":3770.543,"end":3770.608},{"text":"a","start":3770.608,"end":3770.625},{"text":"source","start":3770.69,"end":3770.967},{"text":"of","start":3771.098,"end":3771.147},{"text":"stability","start":3771.163,"end":3771.718},{"text":"and","start":3772.158,"end":3772.224},{"text":"not","start":3772.305,"end":3772.632},{"text":"insecurity.","start":3772.73,"end":3773.35}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3774.377,"end":3774.769,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3774.377,"end":3774.394},{"text":"thank","start":3774.443,"end":3774.606},{"text":"you.","start":3774.606,"end":3774.769}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GBR","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":3776.05,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10114?lang=en&t=3777","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the United Kingdom.","start":3776.05,"end":3778.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3776.05,"end":3776.082},{"text":"thank","start":3776.082,"end":3776.389},{"text":"the","start":3776.389,"end":3776.454},{"text":"representative","start":3776.47,"end":3777.231},{"text":"of","start":3777.458,"end":3777.523},{"text":"the","start":3777.539,"end":3777.62},{"text":"United","start":3777.62,"end":3778.106},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":3778.106,"end":3778.64}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of Latvia.","start":3779.093,"end":3781.845,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3779.093,"end":3779.125},{"text":"give","start":3779.239,"end":3779.465},{"text":"the","start":3779.465,"end":3779.563},{"text":"floor","start":3779.563,"end":3779.903},{"text":"to","start":3780.129,"end":3780.275},{"text":"the","start":3780.275,"end":3780.356},{"text":"representative","start":3780.372,"end":3781.311},{"text":"of","start":3781.424,"end":3781.521},{"text":"Latvia.","start":3781.57,"end":3781.845}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Chris Wright","affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":3783.486,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10114?lang=en&t=3784","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr.","start":3783.486,"end":3784,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3783.486,"end":3783.727},{"text":"you,","start":3783.727,"end":3783.759},{"text":"Mr.","start":3783.775,"end":3784}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President. At the outset, I wish to thank the United States and the President of the Council for convening this meeting, and I extend my appreciation to you, Secretary Reitz, for being with us today.","start":3784.065,"end":3795.596,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President.","start":3784.065,"end":3784.483},{"text":"At","start":3785.351,"end":3785.447},{"text":"the","start":3785.495,"end":3785.56},{"text":"outset,","start":3785.592,"end":3786.074},{"text":"I","start":3786.219,"end":3786.267},{"text":"wish","start":3786.315,"end":3786.444},{"text":"to","start":3786.492,"end":3786.637},{"text":"thank","start":3786.637,"end":3786.942},{"text":"the","start":3786.942,"end":3787.023},{"text":"United","start":3787.023,"end":3787.424},{"text":"States","start":3787.424,"end":3787.842},{"text":"and","start":3787.842,"end":3787.923},{"text":"the","start":3787.923,"end":3788.003},{"text":"President","start":3788.003,"end":3788.502},{"text":"of","start":3788.502,"end":3788.614},{"text":"the","start":3788.63,"end":3788.727},{"text":"Council","start":3788.727,"end":3789.193},{"text":"for","start":3789.193,"end":3789.37},{"text":"convening","start":3789.37,"end":3789.739},{"text":"this","start":3789.852,"end":3790.013},{"text":"meeting,","start":3790.013,"end":3790.463},{"text":"and","start":3791.138,"end":3791.202},{"text":"I","start":3791.218,"end":3791.266},{"text":"extend","start":3791.299,"end":3791.668},{"text":"my","start":3791.701,"end":3791.91},{"text":"appreciation","start":3791.91,"end":3793.316},{"text":"to","start":3793.316,"end":3793.462},{"text":"you,","start":3793.462,"end":3793.494},{"text":"Secretary","start":3793.51,"end":3793.931},{"text":"Reitz,","start":3794.028,"end":3794.367},{"text":"for","start":3794.432,"end":3794.723},{"text":"being","start":3794.772,"end":3794.982},{"text":"with","start":3795.16,"end":3795.257},{"text":"us","start":3795.257,"end":3795.402},{"text":"today.","start":3795.402,"end":3795.596}]},{"text":"And I also thank Under-Secretary General DeCarlo for her briefing.","start":3796.61,"end":3800.744,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3796.61,"end":3796.659},{"text":"I","start":3796.659,"end":3796.74},{"text":"also","start":3796.772,"end":3796.968},{"text":"thank","start":3797.033,"end":3797.375},{"text":"Under-Secretary","start":3797.603,"end":3798.303},{"text":"General","start":3799.051,"end":3799.296},{"text":"DeCarlo","start":3799.475,"end":3800.044},{"text":"for","start":3800.044,"end":3800.191},{"text":"her","start":3800.191,"end":3800.288},{"text":"briefing.","start":3800.37,"end":3800.744}]},{"text":"Energy and international security are intrinsically linked.","start":3802.7,"end":3806.107,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Energy","start":3802.7,"end":3802.941},{"text":"and","start":3803.214,"end":3803.342},{"text":"international","start":3803.439,"end":3803.889},{"text":"security","start":3803.889,"end":3804.468},{"text":"are","start":3804.644,"end":3804.741},{"text":"intrinsically","start":3804.741,"end":3805.432},{"text":"linked.","start":3805.705,"end":3806.107}]},{"text":"For most people, the cost of global instability becomes visible at the gas station or in their monthly energy bill.","start":3807.055,"end":3814.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3807.055,"end":3807.168},{"text":"most","start":3807.168,"end":3807.538},{"text":"people,","start":3807.538,"end":3807.923},{"text":"the","start":3808.197,"end":3808.277},{"text":"cost","start":3808.341,"end":3808.615},{"text":"of","start":3808.615,"end":3808.727},{"text":"global","start":3808.743,"end":3809.032},{"text":"instability","start":3809.065,"end":3809.772},{"text":"becomes","start":3810.206,"end":3810.543},{"text":"visible","start":3810.608,"end":3811.074},{"text":"at","start":3811.154,"end":3811.186},{"text":"the","start":3811.186,"end":3811.267},{"text":"gas","start":3811.267,"end":3811.46},{"text":"station","start":3811.46,"end":3811.952},{"text":"or","start":3812.79,"end":3812.839},{"text":"in","start":3812.872,"end":3812.921},{"text":"their","start":3812.97,"end":3813.069},{"text":"monthly","start":3813.069,"end":3813.512},{"text":"energy","start":3813.611,"end":3813.841},{"text":"bill.","start":3813.873,"end":3814.12}]},{"text":"Also, rising energy prices lead to higher food prices, with direct consequences for food security for the most vulnerable populations.","start":3815.7,"end":3823.924,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":3815.7,"end":3815.909},{"text":"rising","start":3816.2,"end":3816.426},{"text":"energy","start":3816.523,"end":3816.83},{"text":"prices","start":3816.846,"end":3817.314},{"text":"lead","start":3817.572,"end":3817.75},{"text":"to","start":3817.75,"end":3817.831},{"text":"higher","start":3817.831,"end":3818.057},{"text":"food","start":3818.057,"end":3818.283},{"text":"prices,","start":3818.299,"end":3818.687},{"text":"with","start":3819.688,"end":3819.833},{"text":"direct","start":3819.833,"end":3820.737},{"text":"consequences","start":3820.737,"end":3821.431},{"text":"for","start":3821.528,"end":3821.593},{"text":"food","start":3821.625,"end":3821.851},{"text":"security","start":3821.851,"end":3822.32},{"text":"for","start":3822.407,"end":3822.543},{"text":"the","start":3822.543,"end":3822.628},{"text":"most","start":3822.628,"end":3822.952},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3822.969,"end":3823.515},{"text":"populations.","start":3823.532,"end":3823.924}]},{"text":"Conflict and natural resources are similarly connected.","start":3825.97,"end":3828.855,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":3825.97,"end":3826.233},{"text":"and","start":3826.233,"end":3826.283},{"text":"natural","start":3826.283,"end":3826.563},{"text":"resources","start":3826.563,"end":3827.124},{"text":"are","start":3827.321,"end":3827.42},{"text":"similarly","start":3827.42,"end":3828.311},{"text":"connected.","start":3828.311,"end":3828.855}]},{"text":"Countries rich in natural resources know all too well that a blessing can often become a curse.","start":3830.09,"end":3836.003,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":3830.09,"end":3830.495},{"text":"rich","start":3830.592,"end":3830.77},{"text":"in","start":3830.77,"end":3830.819},{"text":"natural","start":3830.851,"end":3831.24},{"text":"resources","start":3831.24,"end":3831.791},{"text":"know","start":3832.374,"end":3832.536},{"text":"all","start":3832.617,"end":3832.666},{"text":"too","start":3832.714,"end":3832.893},{"text":"well","start":3832.957,"end":3833.071},{"text":"that","start":3833.427,"end":3833.541},{"text":"a","start":3833.541,"end":3833.605},{"text":"blessing","start":3833.605,"end":3834.059},{"text":"can","start":3834.983,"end":3835.064},{"text":"often","start":3835.128,"end":3835.274},{"text":"become","start":3835.307,"end":3835.598},{"text":"a","start":3835.631,"end":3835.647},{"text":"curse.","start":3835.712,"end":3836.003}]},{"text":"So, Mr. President, allow me to make 3 points.","start":3837.61,"end":3839.512,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":3837.61,"end":3837.643},{"text":"Mr.","start":3837.677,"end":3837.761},{"text":"President,","start":3837.811,"end":3838.317},{"text":"allow","start":3838.485,"end":3838.586},{"text":"me","start":3838.653,"end":3838.805},{"text":"to","start":3838.805,"end":3838.906},{"text":"make","start":3838.906,"end":3839.091},{"text":"3","start":3839.091,"end":3839.326},{"text":"points.","start":3839.326,"end":3839.512}]},{"text":"First, in war and conflict, energy can be both target and weapon.","start":3841.21,"end":3845.921,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. 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They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Energy","start":3851.771,"end":3852.031},{"text":"supplies","start":3852.031,"end":3852.485},{"text":"can","start":3852.583,"end":3852.664},{"text":"become","start":3852.68,"end":3852.891},{"text":"powerful","start":3853.005,"end":3853.59},{"text":"tools","start":3853.655,"end":3853.947},{"text":"of","start":3854.304,"end":3854.353},{"text":"coercion.","start":3854.45,"end":3854.84}]},{"text":"And this is starkly illustrated by Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, where Russia is systematically attacking Ukraine's energy system, depriving civilians from electricity and heating in the coldest winter, recklessly targeting nuclear power plants.","start":3855.982,"end":3873.567,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. 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They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3882.313,"end":3882.377},{"text":"for","start":3882.394,"end":3882.539},{"text":"decades,","start":3882.539,"end":3883.008},{"text":"it","start":3883.105,"end":3883.186},{"text":"has","start":3883.186,"end":3883.332},{"text":"used","start":3883.348,"end":3883.574},{"text":"energy","start":3883.607,"end":3883.898},{"text":"supplies","start":3883.93,"end":3884.383},{"text":"to","start":3884.561,"end":3884.625},{"text":"exert","start":3884.642,"end":3884.981},{"text":"political","start":3884.981,"end":3885.45},{"text":"pressure","start":3885.45,"end":3885.854},{"text":"on","start":3885.871,"end":3885.919},{"text":"countries","start":3886.016,"end":3886.404},{"text":"that","start":3886.518,"end":3886.679},{"text":"have","start":3886.679,"end":3886.841},{"text":"developed","start":3886.841,"end":3887.472},{"text":"an","start":3887.488,"end":3887.536},{"text":"over-reliance,","start":3887.714,"end":3888.442},{"text":"over-reliance","start":3888.863,"end":3889.865},{"text":"on","start":3890.221,"end":3890.27},{"text":"them.","start":3890.318,"end":3890.528}]},{"text":"And for that, there is a solution.","start":3890.577,"end":3893.041,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3890.577,"end":3891.58},{"text":"for","start":3891.58,"end":3891.693},{"text":"that,","start":3891.709,"end":3892.099},{"text":"there","start":3892.262,"end":3892.343},{"text":"is","start":3892.343,"end":3892.505},{"text":"a","start":3892.505,"end":3892.521},{"text":"solution.","start":3892.57,"end":3893.041}]},{"text":"It is stopping such dependencies, as my country has done, diversification of supplies, by strengthening ties with reliable suppliers and deploying renewable energy.","start":3893.967,"end":3903.985,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."},{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3893.967,"end":3894.064},{"text":"is","start":3894.064,"end":3894.145},{"text":"stopping","start":3894.145,"end":3894.503},{"text":"such","start":3894.714,"end":3894.99},{"text":"dependencies,","start":3895.022,"end":3895.721},{"text":"as","start":3896.305,"end":3896.37},{"text":"my","start":3896.468,"end":3896.63},{"text":"country","start":3896.63,"end":3896.939},{"text":"has","start":3897.198,"end":3897.28},{"text":"done,","start":3897.361,"end":3897.507},{"text":"diversification","start":3898.27,"end":3899.017},{"text":"of","start":3899.017,"end":3899.099},{"text":"supplies,","start":3899.099,"end":3899.618},{"text":"by","start":3900.002,"end":3900.035},{"text":"strengthening","start":3900.083,"end":3900.613},{"text":"ties","start":3900.645,"end":3900.934},{"text":"with","start":3900.95,"end":3901.094},{"text":"reliable","start":3901.126,"end":3901.592},{"text":"suppliers","start":3901.608,"end":3902.138},{"text":"and","start":3902.491,"end":3902.555},{"text":"deploying","start":3902.636,"end":3903.005},{"text":"renewable","start":3903.278,"end":3903.631},{"text":"energy.","start":3903.631,"end":3903.985}]},{"text":"The latter serves a dual objective of promoting energy security and addressing climate change, which is one of the defining challenges of our time.","start":3905.06,"end":3912.96,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3905.06,"end":3905.157},{"text":"latter","start":3905.157,"end":3905.462},{"text":"serves","start":3905.462,"end":3905.831},{"text":"a","start":3906.024,"end":3906.104},{"text":"dual","start":3906.104,"end":3906.345},{"text":"objective","start":3906.345,"end":3906.955},{"text":"of","start":3907.148,"end":3907.276},{"text":"promoting","start":3907.292,"end":3907.758},{"text":"energy","start":3907.934,"end":3908.207},{"text":"security","start":3908.207,"end":3908.801},{"text":"and","start":3909.299,"end":3909.476},{"text":"addressing","start":3909.476,"end":3909.765},{"text":"climate","start":3909.861,"end":3910.182},{"text":"change,","start":3910.182,"end":3910.6},{"text":"which","start":3910.825,"end":3910.889},{"text":"is","start":3911.001,"end":3911.049},{"text":"one","start":3911.226,"end":3911.338},{"text":"of","start":3911.338,"end":3911.451},{"text":"the","start":3911.467,"end":3911.563},{"text":"defining","start":3911.563,"end":3912.013},{"text":"challenges","start":3912.029,"end":3912.414},{"text":"of","start":3912.511,"end":3912.591},{"text":"our","start":3912.591,"end":3912.767},{"text":"time.","start":3912.767,"end":3912.96}]},{"text":"This brings me to my second point.","start":3914.357,"end":3915.658,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3914.357,"end":3914.518},{"text":"brings","start":3914.518,"end":3914.742},{"text":"me","start":3914.758,"end":3914.855},{"text":"to","start":3914.855,"end":3914.951},{"text":"my","start":3914.951,"end":3915.031},{"text":"second","start":3915.031,"end":3915.417},{"text":"point.","start":3915.417,"end":3915.658}]},{"text":"The clean energy transition and digital transformation that embraces advanced technologies increase global demand for critical minerals.","start":3916.717,"end":3923.734,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3916.717,"end":3916.862},{"text":"clean","start":3916.862,"end":3917.103},{"text":"energy","start":3917.103,"end":3917.36},{"text":"transition","start":3917.424,"end":3917.938},{"text":"and","start":3918.307,"end":3918.387},{"text":"digital","start":3918.387,"end":3918.805},{"text":"transformation","start":3918.805,"end":3919.543},{"text":"that","start":3919.816,"end":3919.977},{"text":"embraces","start":3919.977,"end":3920.443},{"text":"advanced","start":3920.475,"end":3920.86},{"text":"technologies","start":3920.86,"end":3921.566},{"text":"increase","start":3921.759,"end":3922.096},{"text":"global","start":3922.161,"end":3922.45},{"text":"demand","start":3922.482,"end":3922.867},{"text":"for","start":3922.867,"end":3922.947},{"text":"critical","start":3922.947,"end":3923.349},{"text":"minerals.","start":3923.349,"end":3923.734}]},{"text":"We all know that.","start":3923.847,"end":3924.441,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3923.847,"end":3923.927},{"text":"all","start":3923.927,"end":3924.007},{"text":"know","start":3924.007,"end":3924.232},{"text":"that.","start":3924.232,"end":3924.441}]},{"text":"Securing access to these minerals is marked by competition, but competition should follow rules too.","start":3925.309,"end":3931.2,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."},{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."}],"words":[{"text":"Securing","start":3925.309,"end":3925.736},{"text":"access","start":3925.851,"end":3926.18},{"text":"to","start":3926.18,"end":3926.246},{"text":"these","start":3926.279,"end":3926.492},{"text":"minerals","start":3926.509,"end":3926.903},{"text":"is","start":3927.166,"end":3927.232},{"text":"marked","start":3927.282,"end":3927.66},{"text":"by","start":3927.66,"end":3927.824},{"text":"competition,","start":3927.824,"end":3928.366},{"text":"but","start":3929.78,"end":3929.86},{"text":"competition","start":3929.86,"end":3930.377},{"text":"should","start":3930.377,"end":3930.538},{"text":"follow","start":3930.538,"end":3930.845},{"text":"rules","start":3930.845,"end":3931.022},{"text":"too.","start":3931.103,"end":3931.2}]},{"text":"Dominant positions should not be abused.","start":3932.458,"end":3934.314,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."},{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."}],"words":[{"text":"Dominant","start":3932.458,"end":3932.797},{"text":"positions","start":3932.797,"end":3933.298},{"text":"should","start":3933.298,"end":3933.507},{"text":"not","start":3933.507,"end":3933.636},{"text":"be","start":3933.685,"end":3933.782},{"text":"abused.","start":3933.782,"end":3934.314}]},{"text":"Resilient critical minerals supply chains need to be based on the principles of transparency, diversification, reliability, and sustainable mining practices.","start":3935.5,"end":3944.795,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."},{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."},{"key":"sustainable-extraction","label":"Sustainable Extraction, Environment, and Human Rights","description":"Many interventions warned that extraction can cause environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, labor abuse, and broader human rights violations if poorly managed. They called for sustainable mining practices, environmental safeguards, and community-centered approaches, including in relation to seabed mining and vulnerable ecosystems."}],"words":[{"text":"Resilient","start":3935.5,"end":3935.855},{"text":"critical","start":3935.855,"end":3936.259},{"text":"minerals","start":3936.259,"end":3937.003},{"text":"supply","start":3937.003,"end":3937.342},{"text":"chains","start":3937.391,"end":3937.795},{"text":"need","start":3938.037,"end":3938.199},{"text":"to","start":3938.199,"end":3938.345},{"text":"be","start":3938.345,"end":3938.442},{"text":"based","start":3938.442,"end":3938.846},{"text":"on","start":3938.846,"end":3938.894},{"text":"the","start":3938.927,"end":3939.007},{"text":"principles","start":3939.007,"end":3939.541},{"text":"of","start":3939.589,"end":3939.702},{"text":"transparency,","start":3939.735,"end":3940.511},{"text":"diversification,","start":3940.786,"end":3941.707},{"text":"reliability,","start":3942.143,"end":3942.936},{"text":"and","start":3943.275,"end":3943.372},{"text":"sustainable","start":3943.372,"end":3943.922},{"text":"mining","start":3943.922,"end":3944.196},{"text":"practices.","start":3944.261,"end":3944.795}]},{"text":"Critical minerals should enable a transformative future, not perpetuate conflict.","start":3946.712,"end":3950.794,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"Critical","start":3946.712,"end":3947.007},{"text":"minerals","start":3947.007,"end":3947.253},{"text":"should","start":3947.434,"end":3947.679},{"text":"enable","start":3947.679,"end":3948.007},{"text":"a","start":3948.106,"end":3948.122},{"text":"transformative","start":3948.188,"end":3948.843},{"text":"future,","start":3948.843,"end":3949.384},{"text":"not","start":3949.646,"end":3949.778},{"text":"perpetuate","start":3949.827,"end":3950.466},{"text":"conflict.","start":3950.482,"end":3950.794}]},{"text":"Conflict, and this is my final point.","start":3950.88,"end":3952.196,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Conflict,","start":3950.88,"end":3951.12},{"text":"and","start":3951.136,"end":3951.217},{"text":"this","start":3951.217,"end":3951.281},{"text":"is","start":3951.329,"end":3951.361},{"text":"my","start":3951.457,"end":3951.554},{"text":"final","start":3951.554,"end":3951.923},{"text":"point.","start":3951.939,"end":3952.196}]},{"text":"In too many places, ruthless competition for natural resources has been a driver of armed conflict, crime, and corruption.","start":3953.239,"end":3960.59,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3953.239,"end":3953.287},{"text":"too","start":3953.383,"end":3953.496},{"text":"many","start":3953.496,"end":3953.801},{"text":"places,","start":3953.801,"end":3954.33},{"text":"ruthless","start":3954.748,"end":3955.101},{"text":"competition","start":3955.165,"end":3955.695},{"text":"for","start":3955.871,"end":3955.935},{"text":"natural","start":3955.935,"end":3956.305},{"text":"resources","start":3956.305,"end":3956.898},{"text":"has","start":3956.931,"end":3957.139},{"text":"been","start":3957.171,"end":3957.284},{"text":"a","start":3957.332,"end":3957.348},{"text":"driver","start":3957.412,"end":3957.942},{"text":"of","start":3958.231,"end":3958.375},{"text":"armed","start":3958.375,"end":3958.552},{"text":"conflict,","start":3958.6,"end":3959.033},{"text":"crime,","start":3959.483,"end":3959.787},{"text":"and","start":3960.06,"end":3960.125},{"text":"corruption.","start":3960.205,"end":3960.59}]},{"text":"Instead of sustainable livelihoods, it often results in hazardous labor conditions.","start":3961.746,"end":3966.609,"topics":[{"key":"sustainable-extraction","label":"Sustainable Extraction, Environment, and Human Rights","description":"Many interventions warned that extraction can cause environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, labor abuse, and broader human rights violations if poorly managed. They called for sustainable mining practices, environmental safeguards, and community-centered approaches, including in relation to seabed mining and vulnerable ecosystems."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead","start":3961.746,"end":3962.356},{"text":"of","start":3962.548,"end":3962.693},{"text":"sustainable","start":3962.693,"end":3963.254},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":3963.335,"end":3963.88},{"text":"it","start":3964.233,"end":3964.378},{"text":"often","start":3964.378,"end":3964.619},{"text":"results","start":3964.619,"end":3965.116},{"text":"in","start":3965.116,"end":3965.245},{"text":"hazardous","start":3965.261,"end":3965.726},{"text":"labor","start":3965.822,"end":3966.079},{"text":"conditions.","start":3966.079,"end":3966.609}]},{"text":"Instead of sound stewardship of land, it leads to extensive deforestation and loss of biodiversity.","start":3967.588,"end":3973.992,"topics":[{"key":"sustainable-extraction","label":"Sustainable Extraction, Environment, and Human Rights","description":"Many interventions warned that extraction can cause environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, labor abuse, and broader human rights violations if poorly managed. They called for sustainable mining practices, environmental safeguards, and community-centered approaches, including in relation to seabed mining and vulnerable ecosystems."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead","start":3967.588,"end":3967.925},{"text":"of","start":3967.925,"end":3967.989},{"text":"sound","start":3968.262,"end":3968.567},{"text":"stewardship","start":3968.567,"end":3969.129},{"text":"of","start":3969.129,"end":3969.225},{"text":"land,","start":3969.273,"end":3969.61},{"text":"it","start":3969.947,"end":3970.092},{"text":"leads","start":3970.092,"end":3970.862},{"text":"to","start":3970.894,"end":3970.943},{"text":"extensive","start":3970.975,"end":3971.52},{"text":"deforestation","start":3971.52,"end":3972.227},{"text":"and","start":3972.499,"end":3972.564},{"text":"loss","start":3972.58,"end":3972.853},{"text":"of","start":3973.061,"end":3973.125},{"text":"biodiversity.","start":3973.206,"end":3973.992}]},{"text":"For critical mineral production to benefit local sustainable and resilient development,.","start":3975.148,"end":3980.57,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. 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Secretary Wright, we welcome your presence and presiding over this council session, and we also thank USG DiCarlo for her useful briefing.","start":4070.86,"end":4087.002,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4070.86,"end":4070.956},{"text":"you,","start":4070.956,"end":4071.053},{"text":"Mr.","start":4072.342,"end":4072.535},{"text":"President.","start":4072.583,"end":4073.195},{"text":"Secretary","start":4074.355,"end":4074.887},{"text":"Wright,","start":4075.225,"end":4075.725},{"text":"we","start":4076.047,"end":4076.272},{"text":"welcome","start":4076.272,"end":4076.627},{"text":"your","start":4076.917,"end":4077.11},{"text":"presence","start":4077.239,"end":4077.819},{"text":"and","start":4078.85,"end":4079.076},{"text":"presiding","start":4079.253,"end":4079.736},{"text":"over","start":4079.736,"end":4079.929},{"text":"this","start":4080.622,"end":4080.75},{"text":"council","start":4081.105,"end":4081.443},{"text":"session,","start":4081.443,"end":4081.813},{"text":"and","start":4082.811,"end":4082.876},{"text":"we","start":4082.972,"end":4083.117},{"text":"also","start":4083.117,"end":4083.375},{"text":"thank","start":4083.375,"end":4083.649},{"text":"USG","start":4084.325,"end":4085.098},{"text":"DiCarlo","start":4085.098,"end":4085.339},{"text":"for","start":4085.388,"end":4085.581},{"text":"her","start":4085.629,"end":4085.871},{"text":"useful","start":4086.289,"end":4086.645},{"text":"briefing.","start":4086.694,"end":4087.002}]},{"text":"Access to affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy is essential for development, stability, and prosperity.","start":4088.655,"end":4097.154,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. 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Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."}],"words":[{"text":"Experience","start":4139.261,"end":4139.984},{"text":"shows","start":4140.193,"end":4140.578},{"text":"that","start":4140.69,"end":4140.995},{"text":"where","start":4140.995,"end":4141.188},{"text":"mineral","start":4141.236,"end":4141.59},{"text":"wealth","start":4141.654,"end":4142.023},{"text":"intersects","start":4142.296,"end":4143.099},{"text":"with","start":4143.099,"end":4143.388},{"text":"weak","start":4143.565,"end":4143.821},{"text":"governance,","start":4143.821,"end":4144.464},{"text":"entrenched","start":4145.427,"end":4146.005},{"text":"poverty,","start":4146.069,"end":4146.519},{"text":"and","start":4146.631,"end":4146.76},{"text":"external","start":4146.872,"end":4147.498},{"text":"interference,","start":4147.579,"end":4148.285},{"text":"the","start":4149.12,"end":4149.265},{"text":"risks","start":4149.265,"end":4149.618},{"text":"of","start":4149.746,"end":4149.859},{"text":"instability","start":4150.084,"end":4150.774},{"text":"increase.","start":4151.432,"end":4151.898}]},{"text":"In several conflict-affected settings, illicit extraction, trafficking networks, and opaque financial flows have fueled armed conflict.","start":4153.118,"end":4163.507,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4153.118,"end":4153.166},{"text":"several","start":4153.215,"end":4153.696},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":4153.696,"end":4154.708},{"text":"settings,","start":4154.756,"end":4155.27},{"text":"illicit","start":4156.169,"end":4156.924},{"text":"extraction,","start":4157.084,"end":4157.678},{"text":"trafficking","start":4158.433,"end":4158.963},{"text":"networks,","start":4159.155,"end":4159.782},{"text":"and","start":4159.862,"end":4160.023},{"text":"opaque","start":4160.199,"end":4160.761},{"text":"financial","start":4160.841,"end":4161.484},{"text":"flows","start":4161.484,"end":4161.853},{"text":"have","start":4161.965,"end":4162.174},{"text":"fueled","start":4162.206,"end":4162.656},{"text":"armed","start":4162.752,"end":4162.897},{"text":"conflict.","start":4162.993,"end":4163.507}]},{"text":"And violence and weakened state institutions and deprived populations of legitimate revenues.","start":4164.538,"end":4171.926,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4164.538,"end":4164.603},{"text":"violence","start":4164.699,"end":4165.264},{"text":"and","start":4166.231,"end":4166.296},{"text":"weakened","start":4166.473,"end":4167.086},{"text":"state","start":4167.376,"end":4167.828},{"text":"institutions","start":4167.828,"end":4168.618},{"text":"and","start":4168.666,"end":4168.812},{"text":"deprived","start":4168.812,"end":4169.424},{"text":"populations","start":4169.457,"end":4170.247},{"text":"of","start":4170.263,"end":4170.408},{"text":"legitimate","start":4170.892,"end":4171.457},{"text":"revenues.","start":4171.457,"end":4171.926}]},{"text":"The scramble for natural resources and its linkage to conflict and instability is therefore not new, and it will be good to change course.","start":4173.415,"end":4186.159,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4173.415,"end":4173.496},{"text":"scramble","start":4173.496,"end":4174.273},{"text":"for","start":4174.468,"end":4175.05},{"text":"natural","start":4175.115,"end":4175.601},{"text":"resources","start":4175.601,"end":4176.216},{"text":"and","start":4176.394,"end":4176.637},{"text":"its","start":4176.637,"end":4176.88},{"text":"linkage","start":4176.88,"end":4177.349},{"text":"to","start":4177.446,"end":4177.544},{"text":"conflict","start":4177.624,"end":4178.24},{"text":"and","start":4178.984,"end":4179.211},{"text":"instability","start":4179.243,"end":4180.182},{"text":"is","start":4180.841,"end":4180.954},{"text":"therefore","start":4181.002,"end":4181.292},{"text":"not","start":4181.341,"end":4181.582},{"text":"new,","start":4181.647,"end":4181.76},{"text":"and","start":4183.419,"end":4183.516},{"text":"it","start":4183.516,"end":4183.677},{"text":"will","start":4183.677,"end":4183.79},{"text":"be","start":4183.903,"end":4184.064},{"text":"good","start":4184.064,"end":4184.29},{"text":"to","start":4184.547,"end":4184.66},{"text":"change","start":4185.111,"end":4185.547},{"text":"course.","start":4185.837,"end":4186.159}]},{"text":"Pakistan believes that natural resources must serve as instruments of economic development and shared prosperity, and not coercion or conflict.","start":4187.452,"end":4198.766,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":4187.452,"end":4187.667},{"text":"believes","start":4187.7,"end":4188.079},{"text":"that","start":4188.112,"end":4188.343},{"text":"natural","start":4188.343,"end":4188.771},{"text":"resources","start":4188.771,"end":4189.315},{"text":"must","start":4189.414,"end":4189.595},{"text":"serve","start":4189.595,"end":4190.139},{"text":"as","start":4190.742,"end":4190.807},{"text":"instruments","start":4191.001,"end":4191.793},{"text":"of","start":4191.874,"end":4191.955},{"text":"economic","start":4192.117,"end":4192.618},{"text":"development","start":4192.618,"end":4193.33},{"text":"and","start":4193.427,"end":4193.492},{"text":"shared","start":4193.589,"end":4193.961},{"text":"prosperity,","start":4194.074,"end":4194.77},{"text":"and","start":4196.42,"end":4196.485},{"text":"not","start":4196.582,"end":4196.954},{"text":"coercion","start":4197.051,"end":4197.52},{"text":"or","start":4197.941,"end":4198.102},{"text":"conflict.","start":4198.119,"end":4198.766}]},{"text":"Mr. President, this applies equally to water, the most critical of natural resources.","start":4200.46,"end":4209.042,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4200.46,"end":4200.54},{"text":"President,","start":4200.589,"end":4201.221},{"text":"this","start":4201.528,"end":4201.674},{"text":"applies","start":4201.884,"end":4202.403},{"text":"equally","start":4203.002,"end":4203.407},{"text":"to","start":4205.01,"end":4205.123},{"text":"water,","start":4205.415,"end":4205.803},{"text":"the","start":4206.629,"end":4206.71},{"text":"most","start":4206.71,"end":4207.001},{"text":"critical","start":4207.05,"end":4207.665},{"text":"of","start":4207.86,"end":4207.989},{"text":"natural","start":4208.086,"end":4208.572},{"text":"resources.","start":4208.572,"end":4209.042}]},{"text":"In particular, shared water resources are indispensable for sustaining life and for sustainable development and prosperity.","start":4210.22,"end":4220.056,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4210.22,"end":4210.268},{"text":"particular,","start":4210.333,"end":4210.885},{"text":"shared","start":4211.632,"end":4212.006},{"text":"water","start":4212.022,"end":4212.282},{"text":"resources","start":4212.282,"end":4212.899},{"text":"are","start":4213.321,"end":4213.581},{"text":"indispensable","start":4213.581,"end":4214.49},{"text":"for","start":4214.555,"end":4214.669},{"text":"sustaining","start":4214.669,"end":4215.254},{"text":"life","start":4215.351,"end":4215.708},{"text":"and","start":4216.676,"end":4216.741},{"text":"for","start":4216.838,"end":4217.113},{"text":"sustainable","start":4217.662,"end":4218.293},{"text":"development","start":4218.39,"end":4219.102},{"text":"and","start":4219.182,"end":4219.328},{"text":"prosperity.","start":4219.344,"end":4220.056}]},{"text":"We reject the weaponization of water to choke this lifeline for lower riparians, also threatening regional peace, security, and stability.","start":4221.382,"end":4233.183,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4221.382,"end":4221.463},{"text":"reject","start":4221.463,"end":4222.077},{"text":"the","start":4222.255,"end":4222.352},{"text":"weaponization","start":4222.352,"end":4223.29},{"text":"of","start":4223.322,"end":4223.452},{"text":"water","start":4223.484,"end":4223.888},{"text":"to","start":4224.761,"end":4224.907},{"text":"choke","start":4224.923,"end":4225.182},{"text":"this","start":4225.182,"end":4225.455},{"text":"lifeline","start":4225.648,"end":4226.113},{"text":"for","start":4226.226,"end":4226.547},{"text":"lower","start":4226.612,"end":4226.804},{"text":"riparians,","start":4226.804,"end":4227.608},{"text":"also","start":4228.62,"end":4229.005},{"text":"threatening","start":4229.118,"end":4229.648},{"text":"regional","start":4230.548,"end":4231.03},{"text":"peace,","start":4231.046,"end":4231.399},{"text":"security,","start":4231.608,"end":4232.299},{"text":"and","start":4232.556,"end":4232.668},{"text":"stability.","start":4232.717,"end":4233.183}]},{"text":"Pakistan itself is confronted with water terrorism by India that has resorted to unilateral and unlawful action of putting in abeyance the Indus Waters Treaty in violation of international law and the provisions of that treaty.","start":4234.87,"end":4253.45,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":4234.87,"end":4235.207},{"text":"itself","start":4235.207,"end":4235.754},{"text":"is","start":4236.173,"end":4236.237},{"text":"confronted","start":4236.35,"end":4237.17},{"text":"with","start":4237.476,"end":4237.814},{"text":"water","start":4237.862,"end":4238.119},{"text":"terrorism","start":4238.119,"end":4238.731},{"text":"by","start":4239.326,"end":4239.519},{"text":"India","start":4239.648,"end":4240.034},{"text":"that","start":4241.176,"end":4241.402},{"text":"has","start":4241.402,"end":4241.546},{"text":"resorted","start":4241.643,"end":4242.222},{"text":"to","start":4242.438,"end":4242.631},{"text":"unilateral","start":4242.647,"end":4243.469},{"text":"and","start":4243.549,"end":4243.614},{"text":"unlawful","start":4243.855,"end":4244.532},{"text":"action","start":4244.661,"end":4244.967},{"text":"of","start":4245.804,"end":4245.933},{"text":"putting","start":4246.046,"end":4246.32},{"text":"in","start":4246.368,"end":4246.497},{"text":"abeyance","start":4246.529,"end":4247.093},{"text":"the","start":4247.093,"end":4247.254},{"text":"Indus","start":4247.254,"end":4247.463},{"text":"Waters","start":4247.576,"end":4247.946},{"text":"Treaty","start":4247.979,"end":4248.43},{"text":"in","start":4249.332,"end":4249.396},{"text":"violation","start":4249.493,"end":4250.121},{"text":"of","start":4250.153,"end":4250.282},{"text":"international","start":4250.395,"end":4251.184},{"text":"law","start":4251.184,"end":4251.216},{"text":"and","start":4251.442,"end":4251.506},{"text":"the","start":4251.522,"end":4251.683},{"text":"provisions","start":4251.683,"end":4252.293},{"text":"of","start":4252.631,"end":4252.743},{"text":"that","start":4252.888,"end":4253.129},{"text":"treaty.","start":4253.129,"end":4253.45}]},{"text":"The international community must impress upon India to return to full compliance with the Indus Waters Treaty, which, by the way, remains valid and in force as per the August 2025 award of the Court of Arbitration.","start":4254.977,"end":4271.841,"topics":[{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4254.977,"end":4255.025},{"text":"international","start":4255.041,"end":4255.668},{"text":"community","start":4255.7,"end":4256.15},{"text":"must","start":4256.166,"end":4256.584},{"text":"impress","start":4256.584,"end":4257.001},{"text":"upon","start":4257.001,"end":4257.339},{"text":"India","start":4257.387,"end":4257.773},{"text":"to","start":4257.789,"end":4257.869},{"text":"return","start":4257.933,"end":4258.319},{"text":"to","start":4258.351,"end":4258.48},{"text":"full","start":4258.496,"end":4258.753},{"text":"compliance","start":4258.753,"end":4259.894},{"text":"with","start":4260.344,"end":4260.44},{"text":"the","start":4260.44,"end":4260.52},{"text":"Indus","start":4260.52,"end":4260.729},{"text":"Waters","start":4260.81,"end":4261.101},{"text":"Treaty,","start":4261.166,"end":4261.457},{"text":"which,","start":4262.622,"end":4262.832},{"text":"by","start":4263.172,"end":4263.35},{"text":"the","start":4263.35,"end":4263.431},{"text":"way,","start":4263.496,"end":4263.739},{"text":"remains","start":4263.981,"end":4264.451},{"text":"valid","start":4264.548,"end":4264.936},{"text":"and","start":4265.276,"end":4265.47},{"text":"in","start":4265.616,"end":4265.665},{"text":"force","start":4265.778,"end":4266.296},{"text":"as","start":4266.733,"end":4266.797},{"text":"per","start":4266.911,"end":4267.153},{"text":"the","start":4267.153,"end":4267.299},{"text":"August","start":4267.396,"end":4267.963},{"text":"2025","start":4267.963,"end":4269.063},{"text":"award","start":4269.16,"end":4269.63},{"text":"of","start":4270.187,"end":4270.332},{"text":"the","start":4270.348,"end":4270.396},{"text":"Court","start":4270.508,"end":4270.83},{"text":"of","start":4270.83,"end":4270.942},{"text":"Arbitration.","start":4271.167,"end":4271.841}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the production and trade in critical minerals must respect national ownership, domestic priorities, and the right of developing countries to pursue value addition and industrialization with a view to transforming them from mere raw material exporters to integrated hubs for processing and refining.","start":4272.997,"end":4297.549,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4272.997,"end":4273.19},{"text":"President,","start":4273.238,"end":4273.784},{"text":"the","start":4274.619,"end":4274.812},{"text":"production","start":4274.844,"end":4275.358},{"text":"and","start":4275.358,"end":4275.502},{"text":"trade","start":4275.502,"end":4275.888},{"text":"in","start":4275.888,"end":4275.952},{"text":"critical","start":4276.128,"end":4276.594},{"text":"minerals","start":4276.61,"end":4277.076},{"text":"must","start":4277.172,"end":4277.509},{"text":"respect","start":4277.509,"end":4278.264},{"text":"national","start":4278.553,"end":4279.019},{"text":"ownership,","start":4279.099,"end":4279.613},{"text":"domestic","start":4280.48,"end":4281.026},{"text":"priorities,","start":4281.026,"end":4281.572},{"text":"and","start":4282.567,"end":4282.632},{"text":"the","start":4282.648,"end":4282.728},{"text":"right","start":4282.728,"end":4283.113},{"text":"of","start":4283.113,"end":4283.226},{"text":"developing","start":4283.226,"end":4283.74},{"text":"countries","start":4283.852,"end":4284.543},{"text":"to","start":4284.735,"end":4284.896},{"text":"pursue","start":4284.896,"end":4285.329},{"text":"value","start":4285.602,"end":4285.923},{"text":"addition","start":4285.939,"end":4286.309},{"text":"and","start":4286.566,"end":4286.71},{"text":"industrialization","start":4286.742,"end":4287.754},{"text":"with","start":4288.894,"end":4289.006},{"text":"a","start":4289.055,"end":4289.135},{"text":"view","start":4289.151,"end":4289.392},{"text":"to","start":4289.392,"end":4289.504},{"text":"transforming","start":4289.777,"end":4290.484},{"text":"them","start":4290.821,"end":4290.965},{"text":"from","start":4291.078,"end":4291.287},{"text":"mere","start":4291.399,"end":4291.816},{"text":"raw","start":4292.025,"end":4292.122},{"text":"material","start":4292.362,"end":4292.924},{"text":"exporters","start":4292.924,"end":4293.535},{"text":"to","start":4294.354,"end":4294.498},{"text":"integrated","start":4294.755,"end":4295.461},{"text":"hubs","start":4295.478,"end":4295.783},{"text":"for","start":4295.959,"end":4296.088},{"text":"processing","start":4296.28,"end":4296.81},{"text":"and","start":4297.083,"end":4297.18},{"text":"refining.","start":4297.18,"end":4297.549}]},{"text":"The concentration of critical minerals supply chains, price volatility, export restrictions, and geopolitical competition are creating new vulnerability— vulnerabilities in global energy and economic security framework.","start":4299.186,"end":4316.441,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4299.186,"end":4299.266},{"text":"concentration","start":4299.266,"end":4300.053},{"text":"of","start":4300.053,"end":4300.165},{"text":"critical","start":4300.213,"end":4300.679},{"text":"minerals","start":4300.695,"end":4301.209},{"text":"supply","start":4301.273,"end":4301.754},{"text":"chains,","start":4301.754,"end":4302.172},{"text":"price","start":4302.477,"end":4302.814},{"text":"volatility,","start":4302.862,"end":4303.568},{"text":"export","start":4304.322,"end":4304.82},{"text":"restrictions,","start":4304.82,"end":4305.574},{"text":"and","start":4305.671,"end":4305.831},{"text":"geopolitical","start":4305.831,"end":4306.505},{"text":"competition","start":4306.57,"end":4307.18},{"text":"are","start":4308.159,"end":4308.335},{"text":"creating","start":4308.335,"end":4308.849},{"text":"new","start":4309.122,"end":4309.234},{"text":"vulnerability—","start":4309.298,"end":4309.972},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":4309.972,"end":4311.754},{"text":"in","start":4312.573,"end":4312.621},{"text":"global","start":4312.733,"end":4313.166},{"text":"energy","start":4313.231,"end":4313.76},{"text":"and","start":4314.097,"end":4314.322},{"text":"economic","start":4314.418,"end":4315.044},{"text":"security","start":4315.317,"end":4315.927},{"text":"framework.","start":4315.943,"end":4316.441}]},{"text":"Efforts to secure supply must not devolve into bloc politics, economic coercion, or exclusionary arrangements thereby ensuring that supply chain diversification does not become a tool for geopolitical containment.","start":4317.645,"end":4333.448,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Efforts","start":4317.645,"end":4318.19},{"text":"to","start":4318.19,"end":4318.367},{"text":"secure","start":4318.367,"end":4318.8},{"text":"supply","start":4318.848,"end":4319.202},{"text":"must","start":4319.41,"end":4319.779},{"text":"not","start":4319.795,"end":4320.133},{"text":"devolve","start":4320.133,"end":4320.678},{"text":"into","start":4320.678,"end":4320.887},{"text":"bloc","start":4321.015,"end":4321.336},{"text":"politics,","start":4321.336,"end":4321.978},{"text":"economic","start":4322.765,"end":4323.262},{"text":"coercion,","start":4323.262,"end":4323.792},{"text":"or","start":4323.969,"end":4324.177},{"text":"exclusionary","start":4324.209,"end":4325.156},{"text":"arrangements","start":4325.59,"end":4328.03},{"text":"thereby","start":4327.338,"end":4327.659},{"text":"ensuring","start":4327.659,"end":4328.108},{"text":"that","start":4328.156,"end":4328.316},{"text":"supply","start":4328.316,"end":4328.669},{"text":"chain","start":4328.798,"end":4329.086},{"text":"diversification","start":4329.343,"end":4330.209},{"text":"does","start":4330.401,"end":4330.61},{"text":"not","start":4330.642,"end":4330.882},{"text":"become","start":4330.882,"end":4331.299},{"text":"a","start":4331.299,"end":4331.363},{"text":"tool","start":4331.363,"end":4331.668},{"text":"for","start":4331.684,"end":4331.925},{"text":"geopolitical","start":4331.925,"end":4332.662},{"text":"containment.","start":4332.726,"end":4333.448}]},{"text":"Fragmentation of global markets will undermine both energy transition objectives and collective security.","start":4334.154,"end":4341.114,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Fragmentation","start":4334.154,"end":4335.084},{"text":"of","start":4335.132,"end":4335.26},{"text":"global","start":4335.292,"end":4335.613},{"text":"markets","start":4335.613,"end":4336.174},{"text":"will","start":4336.174,"end":4336.287},{"text":"undermine","start":4336.415,"end":4336.864},{"text":"both","start":4337.056,"end":4337.377},{"text":"energy","start":4337.602,"end":4337.986},{"text":"transition","start":4338.002,"end":4338.468},{"text":"objectives","start":4338.58,"end":4339.221},{"text":"and","start":4339.863,"end":4340.071},{"text":"collective","start":4340.087,"end":4340.504},{"text":"security.","start":4340.504,"end":4341.114}]},{"text":"In this context, we would like to emphasize the following points.","start":4341.867,"end":4345.844,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4341.867,"end":4341.915},{"text":"this","start":4342.028,"end":4342.188},{"text":"context,","start":4342.188,"end":4342.91},{"text":"we","start":4343.631,"end":4343.776},{"text":"would","start":4343.776,"end":4343.936},{"text":"like","start":4343.936,"end":4344.128},{"text":"to","start":4344.128,"end":4344.257},{"text":"emphasize","start":4344.257,"end":4344.882},{"text":"the","start":4344.994,"end":4345.091},{"text":"following","start":4345.155,"end":4345.475},{"text":"points.","start":4345.62,"end":4345.844}]},{"text":"First, we must reaffirm the right of peoples to permanent sovereignty over their natural resources, which remain a foundational principle of international law, also enshrined in General Assembly Resolution 1803.","start":4346.758,"end":4361.746,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. 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Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."},{"key":"sustainable-extraction","label":"Sustainable Extraction, Environment, and Human Rights","description":"Many interventions warned that extraction can cause environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, labor abuse, and broader human rights violations if poorly managed. They called for sustainable mining practices, environmental safeguards, and community-centered approaches, including in relation to seabed mining and vulnerable ecosystems."},{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. 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Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4408.749,"end":4409.086},{"text":"promote","start":4409.792,"end":4410.353},{"text":"equitable","start":4410.353,"end":4410.946},{"text":"participation","start":4410.994,"end":4411.748},{"text":"in","start":4411.812,"end":4411.924},{"text":"global","start":4412.02,"end":4412.437},{"text":"value","start":4412.437,"end":4412.758},{"text":"chains.","start":4412.758,"end":4413.127}]},{"text":"Developing countries must be enabled to move beyond extraction towards processing, refining, and downstream manufacturing.","start":4414.281,"end":4422.748,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":4414.281,"end":4414.65},{"text":"countries","start":4414.682,"end":4415.051},{"text":"must","start":4415.147,"end":4415.356},{"text":"be","start":4415.404,"end":4415.484},{"text":"enabled","start":4415.484,"end":4416.013},{"text":"to","start":4416.687,"end":4416.767},{"text":"move","start":4416.767,"end":4417.136},{"text":"beyond","start":4417.168,"end":4417.617},{"text":"extraction","start":4417.649,"end":4418.242},{"text":"towards","start":4418.531,"end":4418.899},{"text":"processing,","start":4418.996,"end":4419.541},{"text":"refining,","start":4420.278,"end":4420.824},{"text":"and","start":4421.096,"end":4421.16},{"text":"downstream","start":4421.257,"end":4421.898},{"text":"manufacturing.","start":4421.898,"end":4422.748}]},{"text":"Technology transfers, skill development, and responsible investment are essential to avoid perpetuating structural imbalances.","start":4423.662,"end":4432.689,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"Technology","start":4423.662,"end":4424.223},{"text":"transfers,","start":4424.223,"end":4424.832},{"text":"skill","start":4425.041,"end":4425.442},{"text":"development,","start":4425.442,"end":4426.035},{"text":"and","start":4426.772,"end":4426.853},{"text":"responsible","start":4426.869,"end":4427.606},{"text":"investment","start":4427.654,"end":4428.296},{"text":"are","start":4428.296,"end":4428.552},{"text":"essential","start":4428.552,"end":4429.242},{"text":"to","start":4429.899,"end":4429.963},{"text":"avoid","start":4430.06,"end":4430.525},{"text":"perpetuating","start":4430.621,"end":4431.407},{"text":"structural","start":4431.519,"end":4432.176},{"text":"imbalances.","start":4432.24,"end":4432.689}]},{"text":"Fourth, preserve an open, predictable, non-discriminatory international trading system.","start":4433.668,"end":4440.194,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":4433.668,"end":4434.373},{"text":"preserve","start":4434.886,"end":4435.351},{"text":"an","start":4435.351,"end":4435.399},{"text":"open,","start":4435.608,"end":4435.881},{"text":"predictable,","start":4436.634,"end":4437.436},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":4437.532,"end":4438.703},{"text":"international","start":4438.735,"end":4439.441},{"text":"trading","start":4439.441,"end":4439.745},{"text":"system.","start":4439.777,"end":4440.194}]},{"text":"Supply chain diversification should enhance resilience, not entrench divisions.","start":4441.237,"end":4446.641,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Supply","start":4441.237,"end":4441.702},{"text":"chain","start":4441.702,"end":4441.91},{"text":"diversification","start":4442.006,"end":4442.969},{"text":"should","start":4442.969,"end":4443.209},{"text":"enhance","start":4443.225,"end":4443.851},{"text":"resilience,","start":4443.851,"end":4444.492},{"text":"not","start":4444.829,"end":4445.294},{"text":"entrench","start":4445.374,"end":4445.871},{"text":"divisions.","start":4446.032,"end":4446.641}]},{"text":"Multilateral cooperation rather than unilateral measures remains the most credible path to energy security.","start":4447.234,"end":4454.178,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Multilateral","start":4447.234,"end":4447.86},{"text":"cooperation","start":4447.876,"end":4448.485},{"text":"rather","start":4449.303,"end":4449.64},{"text":"than","start":4449.64,"end":4449.848},{"text":"unilateral","start":4449.88,"end":4450.522},{"text":"measures","start":4450.522,"end":4450.971},{"text":"remains","start":4451.147,"end":4451.612},{"text":"the","start":4451.628,"end":4451.708},{"text":"most","start":4451.708,"end":4452.093},{"text":"credible","start":4452.109,"end":4452.574},{"text":"path","start":4452.59,"end":4452.895},{"text":"to","start":4452.991,"end":4453.072},{"text":"energy","start":4453.232,"end":4453.537},{"text":"security.","start":4453.569,"end":4454.178}]},{"text":"Fifth, ensure that private sector and global corporations must participate in the endeavor responsibly.","start":4454.916,"end":4462.42,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. 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Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"Investor-state","start":4463.97,"end":4464.726},{"text":"dispute","start":4464.726,"end":4465.21},{"text":"settlement","start":4465.21,"end":4465.693},{"text":"procedures","start":4465.693,"end":4466.224},{"text":"must","start":4466.353,"end":4466.578},{"text":"be","start":4466.578,"end":4466.691},{"text":"fair","start":4466.739,"end":4467.158},{"text":"and","start":4467.206,"end":4467.368},{"text":"equitable","start":4467.368,"end":4468.076},{"text":"without","start":4469.075,"end":4469.477},{"text":"causing","start":4469.477,"end":4469.848},{"text":"any","start":4470.041,"end":4470.17},{"text":"undue","start":4470.427,"end":4470.83},{"text":"burden","start":4470.846,"end":4471.216},{"text":"on","start":4471.41,"end":4471.522},{"text":"developing","start":4471.651,"end":4472.167},{"text":"nations.","start":4472.279,"end":4472.746}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in this era of technological transformation, the governance of energy and critical minerals must remain firmly anchored in the UN Charter and international law.","start":4473.55,"end":4485.965,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. 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They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4473.55,"end":4473.662},{"text":"President,","start":4473.711,"end":4473.952},{"text":"in","start":4474.629,"end":4474.677},{"text":"this","start":4474.774,"end":4475.048},{"text":"era","start":4475.176,"end":4475.499},{"text":"of","start":4475.595,"end":4475.724},{"text":"technological","start":4475.756,"end":4476.626},{"text":"transformation,","start":4476.626,"end":4477.399},{"text":"the","start":4478.253,"end":4478.334},{"text":"governance","start":4478.414,"end":4479.058},{"text":"of","start":4479.123,"end":4479.268},{"text":"energy","start":4479.381,"end":4479.832},{"text":"and","start":4479.928,"end":4479.993},{"text":"critical","start":4480.105,"end":4480.444},{"text":"minerals","start":4480.508,"end":4481.04},{"text":"must","start":4481.378,"end":4481.7},{"text":"remain","start":4481.7,"end":4481.99},{"text":"firmly","start":4482.119,"end":4482.489},{"text":"anchored","start":4482.506,"end":4482.991},{"text":"in","start":4483.443,"end":4483.493},{"text":"the","start":4483.594,"end":4483.677},{"text":"UN","start":4483.677,"end":4483.911},{"text":"Charter","start":4483.945,"end":4484.33},{"text":"and","start":4485.02,"end":4485.134},{"text":"international","start":4485.183,"end":4485.916},{"text":"law.","start":4485.916,"end":4485.965}]},{"text":"Managed in accordance with these principles, these resources can drive sustainable development and shared global prosperity.","start":4487.056,"end":4496.176,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. 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Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."},{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. 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They called for sustainable mining practices, environmental safeguards, and community-centered approaches, including in relation to seabed mining and vulnerable ecosystems."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":4507.187,"end":4507.542},{"text":"is","start":4507.59,"end":4507.639},{"text":"committed","start":4507.72,"end":4508.206},{"text":"to","start":4508.983,"end":4509.097},{"text":"the","start":4509.129,"end":4509.21},{"text":"responsible","start":4509.21,"end":4510.02},{"text":"development","start":4510.02,"end":4510.571},{"text":"of","start":4510.571,"end":4510.684},{"text":"its","start":4510.684,"end":4510.862},{"text":"energy","start":4510.992,"end":4511.446},{"text":"and","start":4511.624,"end":4511.851},{"text":"mineral","start":4511.867,"end":4512.207},{"text":"resources.","start":4512.207,"end":4512.499}]},{"text":"Resources.","start":4512.6,"end":4512.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Resources.","start":4512.6,"end":4512.84}]},{"text":"The Government of Pakistan has launched targeted initiatives to accelerate exploration and development of critical minerals.","start":4513.337,"end":4521.099,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. 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said that, there are key business— or so-called business instruments that have already been implemented or are awaiting in the 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referring to interference in internal affairs of states and ways of toppling inconvenient regimes, unilateral restrictive measures circumventing the Security Council, as well as other violations of international law which are incompatible with the principles of international relations on an equal footing, as well as the principles of free trade and fair 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me underscore: reproducing colonial models built on the seizure of resource rents —without fully fledged development of the states where the extraction takes place, this reproduction risks not only entrenching but also heightening many times over the potential for global conflict, adding to— adding a new front for confrontation on top of the battle for conventional resources.","start":4855.706,"end":4885.145,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. 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They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":4949.955,"end":4950.294},{"text":"are","start":4950.423,"end":4950.455},{"text":"compelled","start":4950.455,"end":4950.988},{"text":"to","start":4951.084,"end":4951.23},{"text":"search","start":4951.23,"end":4951.536},{"text":"for","start":4951.568,"end":4951.714},{"text":"new","start":4951.714,"end":4951.988},{"text":"ways","start":4952.198,"end":4952.504},{"text":"of","start":4953.004,"end":4953.23},{"text":"ensuring","start":4953.343,"end":4953.811},{"text":"their","start":4953.811,"end":4953.988},{"text":"energy","start":4953.988,"end":4954.295},{"text":"security.","start":4954.295,"end":4954.811}]},{"text":"However, it is possible to deviate from this scenario, and many spoke about this today in this chamber.","start":4956.769,"end":4965.295,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4956.769,"end":4957.013},{"text":"it","start":4957.209,"end":4957.274},{"text":"is","start":4957.519,"end":4957.666},{"text":"possible","start":4957.78,"end":4958.335},{"text":"to","start":4958.433,"end":4958.531},{"text":"deviate","start":4958.743,"end":4959.314},{"text":"from","start":4959.478,"end":4959.674},{"text":"this","start":4959.722,"end":4959.82},{"text":"scenario,","start":4959.82,"end":4960.457},{"text":"and","start":4962.11,"end":4962.433},{"text":"many","start":4962.53,"end":4962.837},{"text":"spoke","start":4963.128,"end":4963.581},{"text":"about","start":4963.597,"end":4963.775},{"text":"this","start":4963.775,"end":4963.888},{"text":"today","start":4964.228,"end":4964.584},{"text":"in","start":4964.729,"end":4964.778},{"text":"this","start":4964.81,"end":4964.956},{"text":"chamber.","start":4964.956,"end":4965.295}]},{"text":"This is possible if we respect the principles of equal partnerships, factoring in the interests of all participants.","start":4966.104,"end":4972.83,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. 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They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"What's","start":5116.121,"end":5116.314},{"text":"equally","start":5116.444,"end":5116.815},{"text":"unacceptable","start":5117.09,"end":5117.881},{"text":"is","start":5117.962,"end":5118.026},{"text":"forced","start":5118.14,"end":5118.43},{"text":"abandonment","start":5118.479,"end":5119.092},{"text":"of","start":5119.109,"end":5119.173},{"text":"conventional","start":5119.189,"end":5119.9},{"text":"fuel","start":5120.142,"end":5120.288},{"text":"sources","start":5120.32,"end":5120.691},{"text":"in","start":5121.677,"end":5121.774},{"text":"favor","start":5121.774,"end":5122.226},{"text":"of","start":5122.403,"end":5122.63},{"text":"green","start":5122.663,"end":5122.967},{"text":"protectionism.","start":5123.085,"end":5123.911}]},{"text":"At the same time, we will continue to place the priority on the need to ensure access to inexpensive, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy sources with due regard for environmental factors.","start":5125.522,"end":5138.716,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. 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Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":5169.939,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10114?lang=en&t=5170","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Russian Federation for the statement.","start":5169.939,"end":5173.446,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5169.939,"end":5169.971},{"text":"thank","start":5169.971,"end":5170.231},{"text":"the","start":5170.28,"end":5170.361},{"text":"representative","start":5170.361,"end":5171.108},{"text":"of","start":5171.108,"end":5171.205},{"text":"the","start":5171.205,"end":5171.286},{"text":"Russian","start":5171.335,"end":5171.627},{"text":"Federation","start":5171.676,"end":5172.537},{"text":"for","start":5172.569,"end":5172.699},{"text":"the","start":5172.715,"end":5172.796},{"text":"statement.","start":5172.796,"end":5173.446}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of Somalia.","start":5173.868,"end":5176.482,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5173.868,"end":5173.901},{"text":"give","start":5174.031,"end":5174.209},{"text":"the","start":5174.274,"end":5174.355},{"text":"floor","start":5174.355,"end":5174.631},{"text":"to","start":5174.842,"end":5174.94},{"text":"the","start":5174.94,"end":5175.021},{"text":"representative","start":5175.07,"end":5175.736},{"text":"of","start":5175.736,"end":5175.865},{"text":"Somalia.","start":5175.898,"end":5176.482}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Chris Wright","affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":5178.4,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10114?lang=en&t=5179","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5178.4,"end":5179.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5178.4,"end":5178.502},{"text":"you,","start":5178.502,"end":5178.57},{"text":"Mr.","start":5178.587,"end":5178.792},{"text":"President.","start":5178.86,"end":5179.27}]},{"text":"At the outset, Somalia wishes to thank the United States for convening this meeting and Secretary Wright for presiding over today's important 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also extend our appreciation to Under-Secretary-General DiCarlo for her comprehensive briefing.","start":5192.574,"end":5198.442,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5192.574,"end":5192.638},{"text":"also","start":5192.719,"end":5192.978},{"text":"extend","start":5192.978,"end":5193.382},{"text":"our","start":5193.382,"end":5193.544},{"text":"appreciation","start":5193.544,"end":5194.319},{"text":"to","start":5194.918,"end":5195.063},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":5195.063,"end":5196.179},{"text":"DiCarlo","start":5196.211,"end":5196.534},{"text":"for","start":5196.939,"end":5197.068},{"text":"her","start":5197.1,"end":5197.181},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5197.262,"end":5197.957},{"text":"briefing.","start":5198.135,"end":5198.442}]},{"text":"Today, the world stands at a historical crossroad.","start":5200.806,"end":5204.171,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":5200.806,"end":5201.081},{"text":"the","start":5201.211,"end":5201.324},{"text":"world","start":5201.437,"end":5201.745},{"text":"stands","start":5202.408,"end":5202.715},{"text":"at","start":5202.893,"end":5202.974},{"text":"a","start":5202.974,"end":5202.99},{"text":"historical","start":5203.055,"end":5203.702},{"text":"crossroad.","start":5203.718,"end":5204.171}]},{"text":"The global energy landscape is shifting rapidly from an oil-based system to one increasingly anchored in critical minerals.","start":5205.417,"end":5213.81,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. 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They called for sustainable mining practices, environmental safeguards, and community-centered approaches, including in relation to seabed mining and vulnerable ecosystems."}],"words":[{"text":"Already,","start":5263.147,"end":5263.422},{"text":"competition","start":5263.486,"end":5264.085},{"text":"for","start":5264.36,"end":5264.587},{"text":"critical","start":5264.603,"end":5264.926},{"text":"minerals","start":5264.926,"end":5265.396},{"text":"is","start":5265.671,"end":5265.8},{"text":"generating","start":5265.832,"end":5266.366},{"text":"tensions","start":5266.399,"end":5266.852},{"text":"with","start":5267.92,"end":5268.033},{"text":"resource-rich","start":5268.081,"end":5268.712},{"text":"regions,","start":5268.809,"end":5269.117},{"text":"especially","start":5269.165,"end":5269.635},{"text":"in","start":5269.635,"end":5269.683},{"text":"Africa,","start":5269.78,"end":5270.217},{"text":"too","start":5270.728,"end":5270.84},{"text":"often","start":5270.969,"end":5271.275},{"text":"enduring","start":5271.387,"end":5271.838},{"text":"cycles","start":5272.513,"end":5273.044},{"text":"of","start":5273.076,"end":5273.157},{"text":"instability,","start":5273.221,"end":5274.009},{"text":"environmental","start":5274.685,"end":5275.376},{"text":"degradation,","start":5275.392,"end":5276.004},{"text":"and","start":5276.679,"end":5276.76},{"text":"limited","start":5276.776,"end":5277.226},{"text":"local","start":5277.564,"end":5277.87},{"text":"benefit.","start":5277.87,"end":5278.305}]},{"text":"Mr. President, for Africa, this debate is more than market dynamics.","start":5281.128,"end":5286.273,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5281.128,"end":5281.305},{"text":"President,","start":5281.354,"end":5281.934},{"text":"for","start":5282.644,"end":5282.821},{"text":"Africa,","start":5282.821,"end":5283.208},{"text":"this","start":5283.225,"end":5283.45},{"text":"debate","start":5283.45,"end":5283.886},{"text":"is","start":5283.886,"end":5283.999},{"text":"more","start":5284.031,"end":5284.708},{"text":"than","start":5284.838,"end":5284.95},{"text":"market","start":5285.321,"end":5285.725},{"text":"dynamics.","start":5285.725,"end":5286.273}]},{"text":"It's about sovereignty.","start":5287.426,"end":5288.446,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5287.426,"end":5287.59},{"text":"about","start":5287.59,"end":5287.821},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":5287.821,"end":5288.446}]},{"text":"It's about stability.","start":5288.907,"end":5290.274,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5288.907,"end":5289.763},{"text":"about","start":5289.813,"end":5290.109},{"text":"stability.","start":5290.109,"end":5290.274}]},{"text":"It's about ensuring our people's right to economic opportunity.","start":5291.765,"end":5294.834,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5291.765,"end":5291.93},{"text":"about","start":5291.93,"end":5292.26},{"text":"ensuring","start":5292.26,"end":5292.722},{"text":"our","start":5292.821,"end":5292.97},{"text":"people's","start":5292.986,"end":5293.415},{"text":"right","start":5293.415,"end":5293.729},{"text":"to","start":5293.729,"end":5293.811},{"text":"economic","start":5293.828,"end":5294.471},{"text":"opportunity.","start":5294.471,"end":5294.834}]},{"text":"Africa holds roughly one-third of the world's critical mineral reserves.","start":5296.357,"end":5299.964,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":5296.357,"end":5296.681},{"text":"holds","start":5296.681,"end":5296.972},{"text":"roughly","start":5297.069,"end":5297.328},{"text":"one-third","start":5297.392,"end":5297.942},{"text":"of","start":5298.282,"end":5298.379},{"text":"the","start":5298.379,"end":5298.46},{"text":"world's","start":5298.525,"end":5298.783},{"text":"critical","start":5298.783,"end":5299.204},{"text":"mineral","start":5299.204,"end":5299.576},{"text":"reserves.","start":5299.592,"end":5299.964}]},{"text":"But for too long, Africa's wealth and that of the Global South has not translated into tangible improvements in the lives of the people.","start":5301.452,"end":5310.064,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. 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Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5336.523,"end":5336.652},{"text":"resources","start":5336.7,"end":5337.233},{"text":"to","start":5337.265,"end":5337.346},{"text":"support","start":5337.346,"end":5337.847},{"text":"peace,","start":5337.911,"end":5338.121},{"text":"their","start":5339.267,"end":5339.51},{"text":"development","start":5339.51,"end":5340.059},{"text":"must","start":5340.075,"end":5340.268},{"text":"honor","start":5340.398,"end":5340.624},{"text":"the","start":5340.64,"end":5340.672},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5340.672,"end":5341.27},{"text":"and","start":5342.035,"end":5342.1},{"text":"aspirations","start":5342.198,"end":5342.816},{"text":"for","start":5342.93,"end":5343.158},{"text":"African","start":5343.158,"end":5343.468},{"text":"nations","start":5343.565,"end":5343.956},{"text":"and","start":5344.786,"end":5344.9},{"text":"all","start":5344.949,"end":5345.079},{"text":"countries","start":5345.193,"end":5345.584},{"text":"of","start":5345.942,"end":5346.04},{"text":"the","start":5346.089,"end":5346.154},{"text":"Global","start":5346.17,"end":5346.496},{"text":"South.","start":5346.512,"end":5346.887}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Security Council has a vital role in guiding this new era of mineral competition toward a foundation for sovereignty, prosperity, and lasting peace.","start":5348.577,"end":5360.244,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."},{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5348.577,"end":5348.755},{"text":"President,","start":5348.804,"end":5349.241},{"text":"the","start":5350.357,"end":5350.438},{"text":"Security","start":5350.438,"end":5350.843},{"text":"Council","start":5350.843,"end":5351.231},{"text":"has","start":5351.231,"end":5351.296},{"text":"a","start":5351.409,"end":5351.425},{"text":"vital","start":5351.49,"end":5351.846},{"text":"role","start":5351.846,"end":5352.105},{"text":"in","start":5352.688,"end":5352.801},{"text":"guiding","start":5352.849,"end":5353.157},{"text":"this","start":5353.189,"end":5353.319},{"text":"new","start":5353.497,"end":5353.578},{"text":"era","start":5353.578,"end":5354.144},{"text":"of","start":5354.16,"end":5354.29},{"text":"mineral","start":5354.322,"end":5354.613},{"text":"competition","start":5354.71,"end":5355.26},{"text":"toward","start":5356.102,"end":5356.361},{"text":"a","start":5356.361,"end":5356.49},{"text":"foundation","start":5356.49,"end":5356.992},{"text":"for","start":5356.992,"end":5357.137},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":5357.153,"end":5357.764},{"text":"prosperity,","start":5358.022,"end":5358.73},{"text":"and","start":5359.407,"end":5359.471},{"text":"lasting","start":5359.568,"end":5359.938},{"text":"peace.","start":5360.051,"end":5360.244}]},{"text":"We believe three priorities are essential.","start":5361.725,"end":5365.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5361.725,"end":5361.902},{"text":"believe","start":5361.902,"end":5362.24},{"text":"three","start":5363.109,"end":5363.351},{"text":"priorities","start":5363.351,"end":5364.124},{"text":"are","start":5364.542,"end":5364.639},{"text":"essential.","start":5364.639,"end":5365.09}]},{"text":"First, there must be a collective commitment to transparency and responsible— supply chains.","start":5368.217,"end":5375.72,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."},{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5368.217,"end":5368.575},{"text":"there","start":5369.68,"end":5369.794},{"text":"must","start":5369.794,"end":5370.086},{"text":"be","start":5370.086,"end":5370.184},{"text":"a","start":5370.184,"end":5370.265},{"text":"collective","start":5370.265,"end":5370.801},{"text":"commitment","start":5370.818,"end":5371.549},{"text":"to","start":5371.549,"end":5371.582},{"text":"transparency","start":5371.647,"end":5372.394},{"text":"and","start":5372.784,"end":5372.849},{"text":"responsible—","start":5372.866,"end":5373.97},{"text":"supply","start":5373.97,"end":5373.97},{"text":"chains.","start":5373.97,"end":5375.72}]},{"text":"Weak international standards enable illicit trade and exploitation, undermining sovereignty and fueling insecurity.","start":5376.29,"end":5385.55,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."},{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"Weak","start":5376.29,"end":5376.47},{"text":"international","start":5376.47,"end":5376.95},{"text":"standards","start":5376.95,"end":5377.97},{"text":"enable","start":5377.97,"end":5378.55},{"text":"illicit","start":5378.55,"end":5378.89},{"text":"trade","start":5378.89,"end":5379.93},{"text":"and","start":5379.93,"end":5380.29},{"text":"exploitation,","start":5380.29,"end":5381.74},{"text":"undermining","start":5382.23,"end":5382.55},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5382.55,"end":5383.21},{"text":"and","start":5383.21,"end":5383.59},{"text":"fueling","start":5383.59,"end":5384.15},{"text":"insecurity.","start":5384.15,"end":5385.55}]},{"text":"Only through robust transparency, due diligence, and fair benefit sharing can minerals wealth serve both local communities and global stability.","start":5386.43,"end":5397.69,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."},{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":5386.43,"end":5386.59},{"text":"through","start":5386.59,"end":5386.93},{"text":"robust","start":5386.93,"end":5387.33},{"text":"transparency,","start":5387.33,"end":5388.33},{"text":"due","start":5389.07,"end":5389.19},{"text":"diligence,","start":5389.19,"end":5390.33},{"text":"and","start":5390.33,"end":5390.79},{"text":"fair","start":5390.79,"end":5391.07},{"text":"benefit","start":5391.07,"end":5391.45},{"text":"sharing","start":5391.45,"end":5391.87},{"text":"can","start":5391.87,"end":5392.29},{"text":"minerals","start":5392.29,"end":5392.61},{"text":"wealth","start":5392.61,"end":5393.41},{"text":"serve","start":5393.41,"end":5394.19},{"text":"both","start":5394.19,"end":5394.51},{"text":"local","start":5394.51,"end":5394.81},{"text":"communities","start":5394.81,"end":5395.51},{"text":"and","start":5395.51,"end":5396.19},{"text":"global","start":5396.19,"end":5396.57},{"text":"stability.","start":5396.57,"end":5397.69}]},{"text":"Second, we must encourage ethical public-private partnership.","start":5399.01,"end":5403.453,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5399.01,"end":5399.335},{"text":"we","start":5400.181,"end":5400.247},{"text":"must","start":5400.312,"end":5400.54},{"text":"encourage","start":5400.588,"end":5401.126},{"text":"ethical","start":5401.305,"end":5401.744},{"text":"public-private","start":5401.809,"end":5402.9},{"text":"partnership.","start":5402.949,"end":5403.453}]},{"text":"While the private sector drives investment and innovation, it must do so with respect for human rights and a long-term commitment to local development.","start":5405.075,"end":5416.63,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."},{"key":"sustainable-extraction","label":"Sustainable Extraction, Environment, and Human Rights","description":"Many interventions warned that extraction can cause environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, labor abuse, and broader human rights violations if poorly managed. They called for sustainable mining practices, environmental safeguards, and community-centered approaches, including in relation to seabed mining and vulnerable ecosystems."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":5405.075,"end":5405.301},{"text":"the","start":5405.301,"end":5405.398},{"text":"private","start":5405.398,"end":5405.705},{"text":"sector","start":5405.705,"end":5406.11},{"text":"drives","start":5406.11,"end":5406.417},{"text":"investment","start":5406.53,"end":5407.226},{"text":"and","start":5407.808,"end":5407.889},{"text":"innovation,","start":5407.905,"end":5408.52},{"text":"it","start":5409.281,"end":5409.426},{"text":"must","start":5409.442,"end":5409.685},{"text":"do","start":5409.685,"end":5409.863},{"text":"so","start":5409.911,"end":5410.251},{"text":"with","start":5410.316,"end":5410.478},{"text":"respect","start":5410.478,"end":5411.141},{"text":"for","start":5411.691,"end":5411.772},{"text":"human","start":5411.788,"end":5412.16},{"text":"rights","start":5412.176,"end":5412.597},{"text":"and","start":5413.309,"end":5413.389},{"text":"a","start":5413.389,"end":5413.47},{"text":"long-term","start":5413.487,"end":5413.972},{"text":"commitment","start":5413.972,"end":5414.616},{"text":"to","start":5415.083,"end":5415.148},{"text":"local","start":5415.245,"end":5415.712},{"text":"development.","start":5415.905,"end":5416.63}]},{"text":"Sustainable partnership that builds skills and industries in producing countries are key to resilient and inclusive economies.","start":5417.694,"end":5427.564,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":5417.694,"end":5418.29},{"text":"partnership","start":5418.322,"end":5418.902},{"text":"that","start":5419.192,"end":5419.337},{"text":"builds","start":5419.369,"end":5419.546},{"text":"skills","start":5419.546,"end":5419.982},{"text":"and","start":5420.642,"end":5420.739},{"text":"industries","start":5420.739,"end":5421.27},{"text":"in","start":5422.012,"end":5422.092},{"text":"producing","start":5422.108,"end":5422.479},{"text":"countries","start":5422.593,"end":5423.061},{"text":"are","start":5423.83,"end":5423.98},{"text":"key","start":5423.997,"end":5424.331},{"text":"to","start":5424.331,"end":5424.398},{"text":"resilient","start":5424.432,"end":5426.872},{"text":"and","start":5426.05,"end":5426.324},{"text":"inclusive","start":5426.372,"end":5426.92},{"text":"economies.","start":5427.049,"end":5427.564}]},{"text":"And my final point, Mr. President, regional and international cooperation must be deepened and made more equitable.","start":5430.092,"end":5437.703,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5430.092,"end":5430.157},{"text":"my","start":5430.173,"end":5430.269},{"text":"final","start":5430.334,"end":5430.704},{"text":"point,","start":5430.72,"end":5430.946},{"text":"Mr.","start":5430.962,"end":5431.155},{"text":"President,","start":5431.203,"end":5432.508},{"text":"regional","start":5432.572,"end":5433.168},{"text":"and","start":5433.313,"end":5433.458},{"text":"international","start":5433.458,"end":5433.989},{"text":"cooperation","start":5434.021,"end":5434.633},{"text":"must","start":5434.842,"end":5435.035},{"text":"be","start":5435.083,"end":5435.244},{"text":"deepened","start":5435.244,"end":5435.855},{"text":"and","start":5436.353,"end":5436.434},{"text":"made","start":5436.53,"end":5436.787},{"text":"more","start":5436.852,"end":5437.028},{"text":"equitable.","start":5437.253,"end":5437.703}]},{"text":"The African Union's African Mining Vision, the African Commodity Strategy, and the African Green Minerals Strategy form the African roadmap for turning resource wealth into engines of sustainable development.","start":5438.941,"end":5454.049,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."},{"key":"sustainable-extraction","label":"Sustainable Extraction, Environment, and Human Rights","description":"Many interventions warned that extraction can cause environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, labor abuse, and broader human rights violations if poorly managed. They called for sustainable mining practices, environmental safeguards, and community-centered approaches, including in relation to seabed mining and vulnerable ecosystems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5438.941,"end":5439.005},{"text":"African","start":5439.086,"end":5439.407},{"text":"Union's","start":5439.488,"end":5439.793},{"text":"African","start":5440.05,"end":5440.323},{"text":"Mining","start":5440.323,"end":5440.677},{"text":"Vision,","start":5440.773,"end":5440.998},{"text":"the","start":5441.834,"end":5441.963},{"text":"African","start":5441.979,"end":5442.365},{"text":"Commodity","start":5442.799,"end":5443.41},{"text":"Strategy,","start":5443.41,"end":5443.929},{"text":"and","start":5444.578,"end":5444.643},{"text":"the","start":5444.724,"end":5444.772},{"text":"African","start":5444.805,"end":5445.194},{"text":"Green","start":5445.308,"end":5445.519},{"text":"Minerals","start":5445.632,"end":5445.973},{"text":"Strategy","start":5445.973,"end":5446.46},{"text":"form","start":5447.239,"end":5447.547},{"text":"the","start":5447.579,"end":5447.725},{"text":"African","start":5447.742,"end":5448.115},{"text":"roadmap","start":5448.212,"end":5448.731},{"text":"for","start":5449.364,"end":5449.575},{"text":"turning","start":5449.591,"end":5449.818},{"text":"resource","start":5449.916,"end":5450.289},{"text":"wealth","start":5450.419,"end":5450.63},{"text":"into","start":5451.138,"end":5451.347},{"text":"engines","start":5451.395,"end":5451.765},{"text":"of","start":5451.958,"end":5452.135},{"text":"sustainable","start":5452.135,"end":5452.746},{"text":"development.","start":5453.004,"end":5454.049}]},{"text":"Supporting these frameworks through harmonized regulations, infrastructure investment, and knowledge sharing will help turn volatility into opportunity and ensure that the benefits are widely shared and sustainable peace is achieved.","start":5454.869,"end":5471.74,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."},{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"Supporting","start":5454.869,"end":5455.384},{"text":"these","start":5455.4,"end":5455.544},{"text":"frameworks","start":5455.657,"end":5456.107},{"text":"through","start":5456.204,"end":5456.654},{"text":"harmonized","start":5456.702,"end":5457.233},{"text":"regulations,","start":5457.265,"end":5457.796},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5458.956,"end":5459.373},{"text":"investment,","start":5459.373,"end":5459.904},{"text":"and","start":5460.659,"end":5460.723},{"text":"knowledge","start":5460.82,"end":5461.077},{"text":"sharing","start":5461.077,"end":5461.511},{"text":"will","start":5461.848,"end":5461.945},{"text":"help","start":5461.945,"end":5462.186},{"text":"turn","start":5462.266,"end":5462.459},{"text":"volatility","start":5462.893,"end":5463.471},{"text":"into","start":5464.114,"end":5464.387},{"text":"opportunity","start":5464.419,"end":5465.046},{"text":"and","start":5465.56,"end":5465.624},{"text":"ensure","start":5465.705,"end":5466.074},{"text":"that","start":5466.187,"end":5466.283},{"text":"the","start":5466.283,"end":5466.38},{"text":"benefits","start":5466.444,"end":5466.942},{"text":"are","start":5467.73,"end":5467.874},{"text":"widely","start":5467.874,"end":5468.147},{"text":"shared","start":5468.196,"end":5468.584},{"text":"and","start":5469.329,"end":5469.377},{"text":"sustainable","start":5469.377,"end":5469.992},{"text":"peace","start":5470.073,"end":5470.429},{"text":"is","start":5471.109,"end":5471.174},{"text":"achieved.","start":5471.222,"end":5471.74}]},{"text":"To conclude, Mr. President, The future of energy and technology will not be determined by access to minerals alone, but by the values and the choices guiding their extraction as well as their use.","start":5474.409,"end":5490.598,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."},{"key":"sustainable-extraction","label":"Sustainable Extraction, Environment, and Human Rights","description":"Many interventions warned that extraction can cause environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, labor abuse, and broader human rights violations if poorly managed. They called for sustainable mining practices, environmental safeguards, and community-centered approaches, including in relation to seabed mining and vulnerable ecosystems."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5474.409,"end":5474.46},{"text":"conclude,","start":5474.493,"end":5474.964},{"text":"Mr.","start":5475.148,"end":5475.367},{"text":"President,","start":5475.417,"end":5475.837},{"text":"The","start":5476.928,"end":5477.074},{"text":"future","start":5477.074,"end":5477.396},{"text":"of","start":5477.477,"end":5477.639},{"text":"energy","start":5477.639,"end":5478.026},{"text":"and","start":5478.139,"end":5478.204},{"text":"technology","start":5478.284,"end":5478.914},{"text":"will","start":5479.495,"end":5479.592},{"text":"not","start":5479.592,"end":5479.77},{"text":"be","start":5479.834,"end":5479.98},{"text":"determined","start":5479.98,"end":5480.528},{"text":"by","start":5480.803,"end":5481.045},{"text":"access","start":5481.045,"end":5481.449},{"text":"to","start":5481.449,"end":5481.594},{"text":"minerals","start":5481.594,"end":5481.981},{"text":"alone,","start":5482.24,"end":5482.466},{"text":"but","start":5483.951,"end":5484.096},{"text":"by","start":5484.112,"end":5484.209},{"text":"the","start":5484.209,"end":5484.338},{"text":"values","start":5484.355,"end":5484.887},{"text":"and","start":5485,"end":5485.13},{"text":"the","start":5485.13,"end":5485.162},{"text":"choices","start":5485.227,"end":5485.696},{"text":"guiding","start":5485.89,"end":5486.262},{"text":"their","start":5487.265,"end":5487.508},{"text":"extraction","start":5487.508,"end":5488.284},{"text":"as","start":5489.19,"end":5489.255},{"text":"well","start":5489.368,"end":5489.595},{"text":"as","start":5489.595,"end":5489.74},{"text":"their","start":5490.177,"end":5490.404},{"text":"use.","start":5490.404,"end":5490.598}]},{"text":"The Security Council has a unique opportunity to ensure that the race for resources becomes a foundation for lasting peace, prosperity and dignity for all nations, especially those in Global South and Africa, where so much of the world's mineral future will be decided.","start":5492.847,"end":5513.766,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material 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remain committed in that in Dover.","start":5515.528,"end":5518.197,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5515.528,"end":5515.609},{"text":"remain","start":5515.609,"end":5515.933},{"text":"committed","start":5516.014,"end":5516.612},{"text":"in","start":5517.227,"end":5517.275},{"text":"that","start":5517.324,"end":5517.68},{"text":"in","start":5517.728,"end":5517.777},{"text":"Dover.","start":5517.89,"end":5518.197}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr.","start":5518.796,"end":5519.378,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5518.796,"end":5518.86},{"text":"thank","start":5518.941,"end":5519.103},{"text":"you,","start":5519.103,"end":5519.168},{"text":"Mr.","start":5519.2,"end":5519.378}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President.","start":5519.427,"end":5519.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President.","start":5519.427,"end":5519.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SOM","affiliation_full":"Somalia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":5520.95,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10114?lang=en&t=5521","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Somalia for that statement.","start":5520.95,"end":5524.517,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5520.95,"end":5520.982},{"text":"thank","start":5520.982,"end":5521.305},{"text":"the","start":5521.305,"end":5521.385},{"text":"representative","start":5521.45,"end":5522.241},{"text":"of","start":5522.435,"end":5522.532},{"text":"Somalia","start":5522.532,"end":5523.226},{"text":"for","start":5523.226,"end":5523.403},{"text":"that","start":5523.403,"end":5523.694},{"text":"statement.","start":5523.742,"end":5524.517}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of Colombia.","start":5525.082,"end":5527.617,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5525.082,"end":5525.114},{"text":"give","start":5525.179,"end":5525.357},{"text":"the","start":5525.405,"end":5525.47},{"text":"floor","start":5525.502,"end":5525.922},{"text":"to","start":5525.986,"end":5526.131},{"text":"the","start":5526.131,"end":5526.212},{"text":"representative","start":5526.228,"end":5527.1},{"text":"of","start":5527.116,"end":5527.245},{"text":"Colombia.","start":5527.261,"end":5527.617}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Chris Wright","affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":5532.657,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10114?lang=en&t=5533","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5532.657,"end":5532.785,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5532.657,"end":5532.785}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President, I wish to thank the United States for the initiative of convening this relevant 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The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5850.242,"end":5850.338},{"text":"parallel,","start":5850.338,"end":5850.98},{"text":"We","start":5851.864,"end":5851.961},{"text":"must","start":5851.961,"end":5852.427},{"text":"act","start":5852.491,"end":5852.7},{"text":"with","start":5852.748,"end":5852.909},{"text":"determination","start":5852.909,"end":5853.825},{"text":"to","start":5854.419,"end":5854.596},{"text":"stem","start":5854.596,"end":5855.03},{"text":"financial","start":5855.223,"end":5855.914},{"text":"flows","start":5855.962,"end":5856.492},{"text":"that","start":5856.926,"end":5857.151},{"text":"result","start":5857.569,"end":5858.051},{"text":"from","start":5858.131,"end":5858.34},{"text":"the","start":5858.614,"end":5858.855},{"text":"illegal","start":5858.855,"end":5859.417},{"text":"exploitation","start":5859.417,"end":5860.269},{"text":"of","start":5860.301,"end":5860.43},{"text":"natural","start":5860.43,"end":5860.834},{"text":"resources","start":5860.85,"end":5861.481},{"text":"and","start":5862.064,"end":5862.419},{"text":"the","start":5862.808,"end":5862.97},{"text":"criminal","start":5862.97,"end":5863.487},{"text":"economies","start":5863.536,"end":5864.151},{"text":"that","start":5864.248,"end":5864.409},{"text":"surround","start":5864.409,"end":5864.83},{"text":"them.","start":5864.911,"end":5865.121}]},{"text":"These are things that fuel conflicts and undermine the sovereignty of producing states.","start":5866.432,"end":5871.618,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."},{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5866.432,"end":5866.577},{"text":"are","start":5866.61,"end":5866.691},{"text":"things","start":5866.691,"end":5866.982},{"text":"that","start":5867.014,"end":5867.241},{"text":"fuel","start":5867.241,"end":5867.467},{"text":"conflicts","start":5867.58,"end":5868.308},{"text":"and","start":5868.697,"end":5868.761},{"text":"undermine","start":5868.939,"end":5869.409},{"text":"the","start":5869.441,"end":5869.49},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5869.49,"end":5870.155},{"text":"of","start":5870.52,"end":5870.687},{"text":"producing","start":5870.687,"end":5871.152},{"text":"states.","start":5871.186,"end":5871.618}]},{"text":"The international community must combat these networks with a comprehensive approach that combines traceability, judicial cooperation, and strengthening institutions.","start":5873.807,"end":5884.522,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."},{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5873.807,"end":5873.903},{"text":"international","start":5873.903,"end":5874.37},{"text":"community","start":5874.386,"end":5874.917},{"text":"must","start":5874.949,"end":5875.207},{"text":"combat","start":5875.271,"end":5875.706},{"text":"these","start":5875.834,"end":5876.044},{"text":"networks","start":5876.092,"end":5876.784},{"text":"with","start":5877.041,"end":5877.396},{"text":"a","start":5877.508,"end":5877.556},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5877.75,"end":5878.426},{"text":"approach","start":5878.426,"end":5878.844},{"text":"that","start":5878.908,"end":5879.118},{"text":"combines","start":5879.118,"end":5879.552},{"text":"traceability,","start":5879.617,"end":5880.309},{"text":"judicial","start":5881.07,"end":5881.441},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5881.474,"end":5882.183},{"text":"and","start":5882.845,"end":5883.151},{"text":"strengthening","start":5883.183,"end":5883.716},{"text":"institutions.","start":5883.748,"end":5884.522}]},{"text":"Mr. President, critical minerals need to be a driver of sustainable development that contribute to international peace and security rather than a source of unregulated competition or of new geopolitical division.","start":5885.845,"end":5904.127,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. 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They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":5986.07,"end":5986.557},{"text":"thanks","start":5986.638,"end":5987.337},{"text":"The","start":5988.225,"end":5988.371},{"text":"United","start":5988.371,"end":5988.663},{"text":"States","start":5988.663,"end":5989.019},{"text":"delegation","start":5989.036,"end":5989.814},{"text":"for","start":5990.818,"end":5990.98},{"text":"convening","start":5991.045,"end":5991.596},{"text":"this","start":5991.71,"end":5991.953},{"text":"important","start":5991.953,"end":5992.52},{"text":"meeting","start":5992.585,"end":5993.055},{"text":"on","start":5994.935,"end":5994.983},{"text":"energy,","start":5995.177,"end":5995.565},{"text":"critical","start":5996.633,"end":5997.037},{"text":"minerals,","start":5997.069,"end":5997.749},{"text":"and","start":5998.412,"end":5998.509},{"text":"their","start":5998.509,"end":5998.67},{"text":"growing","start":5998.67,"end":5999.042},{"text":"intersection","start":5999.139,"end":5999.851},{"text":"with","start":5999.964,"end":6000.093},{"text":"global","start":6000.19,"end":6000.514},{"text":"stability.","start":6000.611,"end":6001.306}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We thank Undersecretary DeCarlo for her briefing.","start":6003.361,"end":6007.935,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6003.361,"end":6003.393},{"text":"thank","start":6003.442,"end":6004.023},{"text":"Undersecretary","start":6004.815,"end":6005.51},{"text":"DeCarlo","start":6005.688,"end":6006.254},{"text":"for","start":6007.224,"end":6007.385},{"text":"her","start":6007.385,"end":6007.563},{"text":"briefing.","start":6007.563,"end":6007.935}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, For many countries, energy and critical minerals are discussed primarily in terms of supply chains, industrial competitiveness, and strategic resilience.","start":6011.361,"end":6029.238,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6011.361,"end":6011.539},{"text":"President,","start":6011.604,"end":6012.169},{"text":"For","start":6013.746,"end":6013.891},{"text":"many","start":6013.891,"end":6014.132},{"text":"countries,","start":6014.132,"end":6014.678},{"text":"energy","start":6016.14,"end":6016.478},{"text":"and","start":6016.703,"end":6016.799},{"text":"critical","start":6016.799,"end":6017.217},{"text":"minerals","start":6017.217,"end":6017.811},{"text":"are","start":6018.952,"end":6019.048},{"text":"discussed","start":6019.048,"end":6019.868},{"text":"primarily","start":6019.932,"end":6020.623},{"text":"in","start":6021.362,"end":6021.507},{"text":"terms","start":6021.523,"end":6021.908},{"text":"of","start":6021.941,"end":6022.069},{"text":"supply","start":6022.15,"end":6022.455},{"text":"chains,","start":6022.665,"end":6023.116},{"text":"industrial","start":6024.517,"end":6025.306},{"text":"competitiveness,","start":6025.306,"end":6026.465},{"text":"and","start":6027.56,"end":6027.608},{"text":"strategic","start":6027.608,"end":6028.446},{"text":"resilience.","start":6028.543,"end":6029.238}]},{"text":"Yet, for a number of resource-rich regions, particularly in parts of Africa, The conversation has historically been far more immediate.","start":6031.356,"end":6044.129,"topics":[{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. 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Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."},{"key":"sustainable-extraction","label":"Sustainable Extraction, Environment, and Human Rights","description":"Many interventions warned that extraction can cause environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, labor abuse, and broader human rights violations if poorly managed. They called for sustainable mining practices, environmental safeguards, and community-centered approaches, including in relation to seabed mining and vulnerable ecosystems."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6178.913,"end":6179.3},{"text":"assets","start":6179.638,"end":6180.395},{"text":"carry","start":6180.927,"end":6181.314},{"text":"global","start":6181.507,"end":6182.12},{"text":"environmental","start":6182.249,"end":6183.174},{"text":"value,","start":6183.271,"end":6183.725},{"text":"but","start":6185.136,"end":6185.25},{"text":"they","start":6185.298,"end":6185.396},{"text":"also","start":6185.396,"end":6185.963},{"text":"support","start":6186.304,"end":6187.017},{"text":"local","start":6187.163,"end":6187.569},{"text":"livelihoods","start":6187.569,"end":6188.445},{"text":"and","start":6189.272,"end":6189.45},{"text":"national","start":6189.45,"end":6189.985},{"text":"development.","start":6190.083,"end":6190.748}]},{"text":"As the global transition toward clean energy accelerates demand for critical minerals, as many Member States have pointed out, it is essential that producing countries experience tangible benefits from the resources found within their borders.","start":6192.487,"end":6213.68,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."},{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6192.487,"end":6192.632},{"text":"the","start":6192.664,"end":6192.744},{"text":"global","start":6192.905,"end":6193.308},{"text":"transition","start":6193.308,"end":6194.081},{"text":"toward","start":6194.21,"end":6194.645},{"text":"clean","start":6194.758,"end":6195.048},{"text":"energy","start":6195.241,"end":6195.611},{"text":"accelerates","start":6195.789,"end":6196.771},{"text":"demand","start":6196.771,"end":6197.254},{"text":"for","start":6197.254,"end":6197.544},{"text":"critical","start":6197.56,"end":6197.979},{"text":"minerals,","start":6197.979,"end":6198.511},{"text":"as","start":6199.107,"end":6199.155},{"text":"many","start":6199.348,"end":6199.638},{"text":"Member","start":6200.299,"end":6200.492},{"text":"States","start":6200.492,"end":6200.798},{"text":"have","start":6200.798,"end":6200.911},{"text":"pointed","start":6200.911,"end":6201.426},{"text":"out,","start":6201.426,"end":6201.7},{"text":"it","start":6202.474,"end":6202.732},{"text":"is","start":6202.877,"end":6203.183},{"text":"essential","start":6203.296,"end":6203.908},{"text":"that","start":6204.827,"end":6205.036},{"text":"producing","start":6205.069,"end":6205.762},{"text":"countries","start":6205.874,"end":6206.487},{"text":"experience","start":6206.664,"end":6207.502},{"text":"tangible","start":6207.567,"end":6208.227},{"text":"benefits","start":6208.292,"end":6209.049},{"text":"from","start":6209.484,"end":6209.581},{"text":"the","start":6209.63,"end":6209.678},{"text":"resources","start":6209.743,"end":6210.683},{"text":"found","start":6210.877,"end":6211.655},{"text":"within","start":6212.254,"end":6212.708},{"text":"their","start":6212.821,"end":6213.194},{"text":"borders.","start":6213.21,"end":6213.68}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Honourable Secretary, The energy transition represents a historic opportunity, but if governance challenges are left unaddressed, it could also intensify pressures in regions where institutions remain fragile.","start":6215.09,"end":6239.155,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."},{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6215.09,"end":6215.284},{"text":"President,","start":6215.333,"end":6215.9},{"text":"Honourable","start":6216.629,"end":6216.953},{"text":"Secretary,","start":6216.953,"end":6217.374},{"text":"The","start":6218.838,"end":6218.967},{"text":"energy","start":6218.983,"end":6219.289},{"text":"transition","start":6219.321,"end":6220.175},{"text":"represents","start":6220.932,"end":6222.027},{"text":"a","start":6222.607,"end":6222.623},{"text":"historic","start":6222.688,"end":6223.493},{"text":"opportunity,","start":6223.493,"end":6224.154},{"text":"but","start":6225.764,"end":6225.974},{"text":"if","start":6226.151,"end":6226.264},{"text":"governance","start":6226.392,"end":6226.956},{"text":"challenges","start":6226.956,"end":6227.665},{"text":"are","start":6228.245,"end":6228.39},{"text":"left","start":6228.487,"end":6228.922},{"text":"unaddressed,","start":6229.212,"end":6230.05},{"text":"it","start":6230.84,"end":6230.985},{"text":"could","start":6230.985,"end":6231.13},{"text":"also","start":6231.388,"end":6231.807},{"text":"intensify","start":6231.888,"end":6232.629},{"text":"pressures","start":6232.935,"end":6233.386},{"text":"in","start":6234.45,"end":6234.514},{"text":"regions","start":6234.692,"end":6235.24},{"text":"where","start":6235.272,"end":6235.531},{"text":"institutions","start":6235.822,"end":6236.858},{"text":"remain","start":6237.764,"end":6238.217},{"text":"fragile.","start":6238.573,"end":6239.155}]},{"text":"Preventing that outcome requires practical steps grounded in cooperation rather than confrontation.","start":6240.757,"end":6251.631,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Preventing","start":6240.757,"end":6241.55},{"text":"that","start":6241.664,"end":6241.971},{"text":"outcome","start":6242.052,"end":6242.489},{"text":"requires","start":6243.525,"end":6244.139},{"text":"practical","start":6244.383,"end":6244.981},{"text":"steps","start":6244.981,"end":6245.564},{"text":"grounded","start":6246.567,"end":6247.117},{"text":"in","start":6247.279,"end":6247.424},{"text":"cooperation","start":6247.602,"end":6248.702},{"text":"rather","start":6249.722,"end":6250.288},{"text":"than","start":6250.369,"end":6250.579},{"text":"confrontation.","start":6250.692,"end":6251.631}]},{"text":"Liberia therefore offers 5 considerations for the Council and the wider international community.","start":6253.39,"end":6261.652,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":6253.39,"end":6253.827},{"text":"therefore","start":6253.827,"end":6254.573},{"text":"offers","start":6255.27,"end":6255.74},{"text":"5","start":6256.648,"end":6257.281},{"text":"considerations","start":6257.313,"end":6258.172},{"text":"for","start":6258.188,"end":6258.302},{"text":"the","start":6258.302,"end":6258.432},{"text":"Council","start":6258.432,"end":6258.983},{"text":"and","start":6259.664,"end":6259.729},{"text":"the","start":6259.745,"end":6259.972},{"text":"wider","start":6259.972,"end":6260.312},{"text":"international","start":6260.474,"end":6261.042},{"text":"community.","start":6261.042,"end":6261.652}]},{"text":"First, where relevant, ensure that existing UN panels of experts continue to monitor and report on illicit mining activities, cross-border smuggling, and the role of natural resources in financing armed groups.","start":6262.488,"end":6286.457,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6262.488,"end":6263.05},{"text":"where","start":6264.56,"end":6264.737},{"text":"relevant,","start":6264.737,"end":6265.38},{"text":"ensure","start":6266.585,"end":6267.244},{"text":"that","start":6267.774,"end":6267.935},{"text":"existing","start":6267.935,"end":6268.61},{"text":"UN","start":6268.738,"end":6269.011},{"text":"panels","start":6269.156,"end":6269.606},{"text":"of","start":6269.718,"end":6269.847},{"text":"experts","start":6269.943,"end":6270.506},{"text":"continue","start":6271.043,"end":6271.701},{"text":"to","start":6271.862,"end":6271.974},{"text":"monitor","start":6272.006,"end":6272.649},{"text":"and","start":6273.275,"end":6273.5},{"text":"report","start":6273.596,"end":6274.303},{"text":"on","start":6274.881,"end":6274.929},{"text":"illicit","start":6275.154,"end":6275.94},{"text":"mining","start":6276.021,"end":6276.39},{"text":"activities,","start":6276.599,"end":6277.273},{"text":"cross-border","start":6278.269,"end":6279.232},{"text":"smuggling,","start":6279.232,"end":6280.003},{"text":"and","start":6281.062,"end":6281.223},{"text":"the","start":6281.223,"end":6281.319},{"text":"role","start":6281.319,"end":6281.512},{"text":"of","start":6281.64,"end":6281.769},{"text":"natural","start":6281.865,"end":6282.443},{"text":"resources","start":6282.443,"end":6283.294},{"text":"in","start":6283.471,"end":6283.535},{"text":"financing","start":6283.567,"end":6284.418},{"text":"armed","start":6285.077,"end":6285.703},{"text":"groups.","start":6286.056,"end":6286.457}]},{"text":"Transparent reporting has proven to be an effective early warning tool in situations where resource exploitation intersects with conflict dynamics.","start":6287.902,"end":6302.586,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."}],"words":[{"text":"Transparent","start":6287.902,"end":6288.737},{"text":"reporting","start":6288.786,"end":6289.38},{"text":"has","start":6290.15,"end":6290.279},{"text":"proven","start":6290.472,"end":6290.841},{"text":"to","start":6290.969,"end":6291.114},{"text":"be","start":6291.114,"end":6291.435},{"text":"an","start":6291.579,"end":6291.66},{"text":"effective","start":6291.756,"end":6292.607},{"text":"early","start":6292.784,"end":6293.105},{"text":"warning","start":6293.201,"end":6293.57},{"text":"tool","start":6293.603,"end":6293.811},{"text":"in","start":6294.71,"end":6294.823},{"text":"situations","start":6294.823,"end":6295.899},{"text":"where","start":6296.401,"end":6296.597},{"text":"resource","start":6296.825,"end":6297.445},{"text":"exploitation","start":6297.641,"end":6298.653},{"text":"intersects","start":6299.502,"end":6300.53},{"text":"with","start":6301.069,"end":6301.248},{"text":"conflict","start":6301.312,"end":6301.861},{"text":"dynamics.","start":6301.861,"end":6302.586}]},{"text":"Second, encourage international initiatives that strengthen traceability and responsible sourcing of critical minerals.","start":6303.989,"end":6316.19,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6303.989,"end":6304.312},{"text":"encourage","start":6306.231,"end":6306.924},{"text":"international","start":6307.117,"end":6307.891},{"text":"initiatives","start":6307.924,"end":6308.94},{"text":"that","start":6309.538,"end":6309.7},{"text":"strengthen","start":6309.7,"end":6310.315},{"text":"traceability","start":6310.509,"end":6311.367},{"text":"and","start":6312.354,"end":6312.5},{"text":"responsible","start":6312.532,"end":6313.439},{"text":"sourcing","start":6313.439,"end":6314.118},{"text":"of","start":6314.782,"end":6314.846},{"text":"critical","start":6314.96,"end":6315.526},{"text":"minerals.","start":6315.526,"end":6316.19}]},{"text":"Advances in digital certification and supply chain Verification can help distinguish legally sourced minerals from those linked to illicit activity, reinforcing accountability across global markets.","start":6318.132,"end":6339.713,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. 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They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Advances","start":6318.132,"end":6318.749},{"text":"in","start":6319.09,"end":6319.155},{"text":"digital","start":6319.334,"end":6319.756},{"text":"certification","start":6319.756,"end":6320.779},{"text":"and","start":6320.958,"end":6321.023},{"text":"supply","start":6321.039,"end":6321.477},{"text":"chain","start":6321.77,"end":6322.159},{"text":"Verification","start":6322.498,"end":6323.289},{"text":"can","start":6324.064,"end":6324.226},{"text":"help","start":6324.435,"end":6324.791},{"text":"distinguish","start":6324.791,"end":6325.614},{"text":"legally","start":6326.551,"end":6327.116},{"text":"sourced","start":6327.132,"end":6327.891},{"text":"minerals","start":6327.988,"end":6328.537},{"text":"from","start":6329.199,"end":6329.36},{"text":"those","start":6329.457,"end":6329.828},{"text":"linked","start":6330.087,"end":6330.636},{"text":"to","start":6330.975,"end":6331.12},{"text":"illicit","start":6331.137,"end":6331.787},{"text":"activity,","start":6331.803,"end":6332.502},{"text":"reinforcing","start":6333.575,"end":6334.696},{"text":"accountability","start":6334.956,"end":6336.077},{"text":"across","start":6336.825,"end":6337.507},{"text":"global","start":6338.055,"end":6338.57},{"text":"markets.","start":6339.182,"end":6339.713}]},{"text":"Third, support capacity building for resource governance in producing states.","start":6341.904,"end":6350.337,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. 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They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6576.324,"end":6576.404},{"text":"minerals","start":6576.404,"end":6577.015},{"text":"that","start":6577.127,"end":6577.255},{"text":"power","start":6577.368,"end":6577.769},{"text":"the","start":6578.074,"end":6578.171},{"text":"technologies","start":6578.235,"end":6579.022},{"text":"of","start":6579.134,"end":6579.263},{"text":"tomorrow","start":6579.295,"end":6579.712},{"text":"must","start":6580.659,"end":6580.965},{"text":"also","start":6581.045,"end":6581.398},{"text":"help","start":6581.527,"end":6581.719},{"text":"power","start":6581.848,"end":6582.217},{"text":"peace.","start":6583.389,"end":6583.518}]},{"text":"To the— I thank you for your kind 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Liberia.","start":6588.903,"end":6593.225,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6588.903,"end":6589.23},{"text":"you","start":6589.23,"end":6589.329},{"text":"for","start":6589.394,"end":6589.509},{"text":"those","start":6589.509,"end":6589.705},{"text":"comments,","start":6589.738,"end":6590.196},{"text":"uh,","start":6591.56,"end":6591.576},{"text":"the","start":6591.657,"end":6591.705},{"text":"representative","start":6591.705,"end":6592.238},{"text":"from","start":6592.238,"end":6592.4},{"text":"Liberia.","start":6592.481,"end":6593.225}]},{"text":"I shall now make a further statement in my capacity of Secretary of Energy of the United 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around the table today, for which I am thankful, but I feel compelled to comment on the repeated use of the term energy 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U.S. has robust and rigorous efforts, investments, and innovation in next-generation nuclear and bringing fusion power to fruition, in next-generation geothermal technology, in advancing solar and energy 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U.S. believes in energy innovation and energy addition.","start":6634.43,"end":6639.305,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6634.43,"end":6634.511},{"text":"U.S.","start":6634.592,"end":6634.996},{"text":"believes","start":6635.174,"end":6635.934},{"text":"in","start":6636.577,"end":6636.626},{"text":"energy","start":6636.819,"end":6637.126},{"text":"innovation","start":6637.158,"end":6637.772},{"text":"and","start":6638.353,"end":6638.514},{"text":"energy","start":6638.514,"end":6638.902},{"text":"addition.","start":6638.934,"end":6639.305}]},{"text":"But the United States also believes in math.","start":6640.306,"end":6643.342,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6640.306,"end":6640.468},{"text":"the","start":6640.468,"end":6640.549},{"text":"United","start":6640.549,"end":6640.952},{"text":"States","start":6640.952,"end":6641.42},{"text":"also","start":6641.582,"end":6641.808},{"text":"believes","start":6641.921,"end":6642.534},{"text":"in","start":6642.873,"end":6643.019},{"text":"math.","start":6643.051,"end":6643.342}]},{"text":"Today, fossil fuels provide a little over 80% of global primary energy, and the next largest source after oil, coal, and natural gas is wood.","start":6645.96,"end":6657.944,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":6645.96,"end":6646.105},{"text":"fossil","start":6646.639,"end":6647.028},{"text":"fuels","start":6647.028,"end":6647.498},{"text":"provide","start":6647.611,"end":6648.161},{"text":"a","start":6648.161,"end":6648.242},{"text":"little","start":6648.242,"end":6648.566},{"text":"over","start":6648.566,"end":6648.858},{"text":"80%","start":6648.971,"end":6649.279},{"text":"of","start":6650.201,"end":6650.25},{"text":"global","start":6650.363,"end":6650.817},{"text":"primary","start":6650.849,"end":6651.416},{"text":"energy,","start":6651.416,"end":6651.788},{"text":"and","start":6652.468,"end":6652.533},{"text":"the","start":6652.549,"end":6652.646},{"text":"next","start":6652.646,"end":6653.229},{"text":"largest","start":6653.278,"end":6653.763},{"text":"source","start":6653.763,"end":6654.524},{"text":"after","start":6654.881,"end":6655.189},{"text":"oil,","start":6655.286,"end":6655.578},{"text":"coal,","start":6655.772,"end":6655.983},{"text":"and","start":6656.178,"end":6656.275},{"text":"natural","start":6656.275,"end":6656.648},{"text":"gas","start":6656.745,"end":6657.183},{"text":"is","start":6657.555,"end":6657.62},{"text":"wood.","start":6657.734,"end":6657.944}]},{"text":"I could make the exact same statement 50 years ago.","start":6658.949,"end":6662.158,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6658.949,"end":6658.998},{"text":"could","start":6659.111,"end":6659.322},{"text":"make","start":6659.354,"end":6659.743},{"text":"the","start":6659.743,"end":6659.841},{"text":"exact","start":6659.841,"end":6660.343},{"text":"same","start":6660.343,"end":6660.635},{"text":"statement","start":6660.635,"end":6661.251},{"text":"50","start":6661.462,"end":6661.753},{"text":"years","start":6661.786,"end":6662.029},{"text":"ago.","start":6662.029,"end":6662.158}]},{"text":"A little over 80% of global energy from fossil fuels, and wood was the next largest energy source.","start":6662.659,"end":6669.994,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6662.659,"end":6662.756},{"text":"little","start":6662.756,"end":6662.95},{"text":"over","start":6663.063,"end":6663.224},{"text":"80%","start":6663.467,"end":6663.693},{"text":"of","start":6664.226,"end":6664.339},{"text":"global","start":6664.355,"end":6664.678},{"text":"energy","start":6664.759,"end":6665.147},{"text":"from","start":6665.325,"end":6665.616},{"text":"fossil","start":6665.987,"end":6666.294},{"text":"fuels,","start":6666.31,"end":6666.682},{"text":"and","start":6667.183,"end":6667.247},{"text":"wood","start":6667.344,"end":6667.7},{"text":"was","start":6667.91,"end":6667.974},{"text":"the","start":6668.071,"end":6668.104},{"text":"next","start":6668.104,"end":6668.475},{"text":"largest","start":6668.475,"end":6668.944},{"text":"energy","start":6669.202,"end":6669.59},{"text":"source.","start":6669.622,"end":6669.994}]},{"text":"All of this has not meaningfully changed.","start":6672.04,"end":6675.059,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":6672.04,"end":6672.234},{"text":"of","start":6672.298,"end":6672.395},{"text":"this","start":6672.46,"end":6672.815},{"text":"has","start":6673.105,"end":6673.283},{"text":"not","start":6673.347,"end":6673.719},{"text":"meaningfully","start":6673.816,"end":6674.445},{"text":"changed.","start":6674.542,"end":6675.059}]},{"text":"What has changed is our words and our money.","start":6675.43,"end":6679.127,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":6675.43,"end":6675.559},{"text":"has","start":6675.591,"end":6675.898},{"text":"changed","start":6676.011,"end":6676.592},{"text":"is","start":6677.044,"end":6677.109},{"text":"our","start":6677.206,"end":6677.351},{"text":"words","start":6677.448,"end":6677.803},{"text":"and","start":6678.497,"end":6678.578},{"text":"our","start":6678.578,"end":6678.755},{"text":"money.","start":6678.755,"end":6679.127}]},{"text":"Many years ago, we started to invest more money, mostly in wind, solar, batteries, and transmission to connect these alternative energy sources to our grids.","start":6680.047,"end":6693.228,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":6680.047,"end":6680.337},{"text":"years","start":6680.434,"end":6680.499},{"text":"ago,","start":6680.612,"end":6680.934},{"text":"we","start":6681.417,"end":6681.514},{"text":"started","start":6681.658,"end":6682.109},{"text":"to","start":6682.142,"end":6682.254},{"text":"invest","start":6682.303,"end":6682.737},{"text":"more","start":6682.85,"end":6683.14},{"text":"money,","start":6683.349,"end":6683.639},{"text":"mostly","start":6684.38,"end":6684.847},{"text":"in","start":6685.266,"end":6685.33},{"text":"wind,","start":6685.507,"end":6686.007},{"text":"solar,","start":6686.184,"end":6686.909},{"text":"batteries,","start":6687.198,"end":6687.746},{"text":"and","start":6688.004,"end":6688.084},{"text":"transmission","start":6688.181,"end":6688.954},{"text":"to","start":6689.147,"end":6689.308},{"text":"connect","start":6689.389,"end":6689.759},{"text":"these","start":6690.293,"end":6690.501},{"text":"alternative","start":6690.533,"end":6691.159},{"text":"energy","start":6691.159,"end":6691.512},{"text":"sources","start":6691.512,"end":6692.025},{"text":"to","start":6692.539,"end":6692.683},{"text":"our","start":6692.683,"end":6692.843},{"text":"grids.","start":6692.859,"end":6693.228}]},{"text":"Over $10 trillion has been expended in this effort, and today it's less than 3% of global energy, and all of it in one slice of the energy stack, the electricity 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everywhere large amounts have been invested, the result has been meaningfully higher prices.","start":6710.009,"end":6716.009,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6710.009,"end":6710.089},{"text":"everywhere","start":6710.41,"end":6711.02},{"text":"large","start":6711.212,"end":6711.469},{"text":"amounts","start":6711.469,"end":6711.79},{"text":"have","start":6711.79,"end":6711.918},{"text":"been","start":6711.95,"end":6712.063},{"text":"invested,","start":6712.095,"end":6712.576},{"text":"the","start":6713.073,"end":6713.218},{"text":"result","start":6713.218,"end":6713.571},{"text":"has","start":6713.571,"end":6713.683},{"text":"been","start":6713.715,"end":6713.907},{"text":"meaningfully","start":6714.501,"end":6715.127},{"text":"higher","start":6715.143,"end":6715.496},{"text":"prices.","start":6715.56,"end":6716.009}]},{"text":"So I think we've always got to honor the math and the numbers.","start":6717.312,"end":6721.419,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6717.312,"end":6717.459},{"text":"I","start":6717.459,"end":6717.605},{"text":"think","start":6717.605,"end":6717.801},{"text":"we've","start":6717.866,"end":6718.094},{"text":"always","start":6718.257,"end":6718.648},{"text":"got","start":6718.681,"end":6718.828},{"text":"to","start":6718.844,"end":6718.942},{"text":"honor","start":6719.154,"end":6719.431},{"text":"the","start":6719.724,"end":6719.822},{"text":"math","start":6719.822,"end":6720.36},{"text":"and","start":6720.702,"end":6720.8},{"text":"the","start":6720.8,"end":6720.881},{"text":"numbers.","start":6720.881,"end":6721.419}]},{"text":"I suggest that we say energy addition instead of energy transition so that we can honor the math as well as our 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you all for the session today.","start":6735.89,"end":6737.862,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6735.89,"end":6736.09},{"text":"you","start":6736.09,"end":6736.207},{"text":"all","start":6736.257,"end":6736.391},{"text":"for","start":6736.842,"end":6736.993},{"text":"the","start":6736.993,"end":6737.076},{"text":"session","start":6737.076,"end":6737.477},{"text":"today.","start":6737.511,"end":6737.862}]},{"text":"There are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers.","start":6741.332,"end":6744.869,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6741.332,"end":6741.429},{"text":"are","start":6741.429,"end":6741.526},{"text":"no","start":6741.526,"end":6741.735},{"text":"more","start":6741.768,"end":6741.945},{"text":"names","start":6742.317,"end":6742.818},{"text":"inscribed","start":6742.963,"end":6743.754},{"text":"on","start":6743.754,"end":6743.851},{"text":"the","start":6743.851,"end":6743.997},{"text":"list","start":6743.997,"end":6744.336},{"text":"of","start":6744.336,"end":6744.433},{"text":"speakers.","start":6744.433,"end":6744.869}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":6745.874,"end":6747.073,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6745.874,"end":6745.955},{"text":"meeting","start":6745.955,"end":6746.344},{"text":"is","start":6746.376,"end":6746.506},{"text":"adjourned.","start":6746.538,"end":6747.073}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Chris Wright","affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"Secretary of Energy; President of the Council"}}],"topics":[{"key":"illicit-mining","label":"Illicit Mining and Conflict Financing","description":"Many statements highlighted how illegal extraction, smuggling, and trafficking of minerals finance armed groups, sustain war economies, and prolong violence, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Great Lakes region, the Sahel, and other parts of Africa were cited as key examples."},{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Critical Minerals","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that critical minerals are indispensable for clean energy, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and the wider global economic transition. They framed rising demand for these minerals as both a major development opportunity and a growing source of strategic tension."},{"key":"mineral-governance","label":"Traceability, Transparency, and Resource Governance","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, traceability systems, due diligence, and transparent contracts to prevent abuse in mineral supply chains. Better governance was presented as essential to curb illicit flows, strengthen state institutions, and ensure responsible sourcing."},{"key":"resource-sovereignty","label":"Resource Sovereignty and Equitable Benefits","description":"A major theme was that producing countries must retain sovereignty over their natural resources and receive a fair share of the benefits from extraction. Speakers called for local value addition, processing, industrialization, technology transfer, and development gains for communities rather than simple raw material export."},{"key":"sustainable-extraction","label":"Sustainable Extraction, Environment, and Human Rights","description":"Many interventions warned that extraction can cause environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, labor abuse, and broader human rights violations if poorly managed. They called for sustainable mining practices, environmental safeguards, and community-centered approaches, including in relation to seabed mining and vulnerable ecosystems."},{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience and Anti-Coercion","description":"Several delegations focused on the risks of concentrated supply chains, monopolistic practices, export restrictions, and the weaponization of access to energy and critical minerals. They argued for diversified, reliable, and open supply chains that reduce strategic dependency and economic coercion."},{"key":"infrastructure-protection","label":"Protection of Energy Infrastructure and Transport Corridors","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked international peace and security to the protection of power grids, pipelines, maritime routes, and other critical infrastructure. Attacks on civilian energy systems and disruption of shipping corridors were described as drivers of humanitarian harm, market instability, and regional escalation."}]}}