{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1p/k1pkexjafi","kaltura_id":"1_pkexjafi","title":"(续会) 新兴技术与海上安全：对和平与安全的影响 - 安全理事会, 第10256次会议","clean_title":"(续会) 新兴技术与海上安全：对和平与安全的影响 - 安全理事会, 第10256次会议","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1p/k1pkexjafi","date":"2026-10-29T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-29T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:28:20","category":"安全理事会","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.10256","pv_part":3,"slug":"sc/10256/3"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-a6452eba-838b-47be-bdaa-be8f6c0852e4","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":924.07,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=15:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 10,256th meeting of the Security Council is resumed.","start":924.07,"end":930.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":924.07,"end":924.79},{"text":"10,256th","start":924.91,"end":927.31},{"text":"meeting","start":927.31,"end":927.75},{"text":"of","start":927.87,"end":927.99},{"text":"the","start":927.99,"end":928.11},{"text":"Security","start":928.11,"end":928.63},{"text":"Council","start":928.63,"end":929.19},{"text":"is","start":929.35,"end":929.59},{"text":"resumed.","start":929.59,"end":930.15}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to His Excellency Mr. Mohamed Rahman Soorey, Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Sierra Leone.","start":932.23,"end":942.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":932.23,"end":932.47},{"text":"now","start":932.47,"end":932.71},{"text":"give","start":932.71,"end":932.95},{"text":"the","start":932.95,"end":933.03},{"text":"floor","start":933.03,"end":933.35},{"text":"to","start":933.35,"end":933.51},{"text":"His","start":933.51,"end":933.83},{"text":"Excellency","start":933.83,"end":934.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":934.95,"end":935.75},{"text":"Mohamed","start":935.75,"end":936.39},{"text":"Rahman","start":936.39,"end":936.95},{"text":"Soorey,","start":937.23,"end":937.75},{"text":"Minister","start":938.23,"end":938.71},{"text":"for","start":938.71,"end":938.83},{"text":"Foreign","start":938.83,"end":939.19},{"text":"Affairs","start":939.19,"end":939.55},{"text":"and","start":939.55,"end":939.75},{"text":"International","start":939.75,"end":940.55},{"text":"Cooperation","start":940.55,"end":941.31},{"text":"of","start":941.31,"end":941.43},{"text":"Sierra","start":941.43,"end":941.99},{"text":"Leone.","start":941.99,"end":942.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":945.31,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=15:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I thank Greece for convening this timely debate and extend our appreciation to the Prime Minister for chairing it.","start":945.31,"end":953.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":945.31,"end":945.63},{"text":"President,","start":945.63,"end":946.19},{"text":"I","start":947.19,"end":947.35},{"text":"thank","start":947.35,"end":947.67},{"text":"Greece","start":947.67,"end":948.03},{"text":"for","start":948.03,"end":948.15},{"text":"convening","start":948.15,"end":948.63},{"text":"this","start":948.63,"end":948.79},{"text":"timely","start":948.79,"end":949.19},{"text":"debate","start":949.19,"end":949.59},{"text":"and","start":949.99,"end":950.15},{"text":"extend","start":950.15,"end":950.55},{"text":"our","start":950.55,"end":950.67},{"text":"appreciation","start":950.67,"end":951.43},{"text":"to","start":951.43,"end":951.51},{"text":"the","start":951.83,"end":951.95},{"text":"Prime","start":951.95,"end":952.19},{"text":"Minister","start":952.19,"end":952.63},{"text":"for","start":952.63,"end":952.87},{"text":"chairing","start":952.87,"end":953.23},{"text":"it.","start":953.23,"end":953.43}]},{"text":"We also thank the briefers for their insights.","start":954.15,"end":956.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":954.15,"end":954.31},{"text":"also","start":954.31,"end":954.55},{"text":"thank","start":954.55,"end":954.87},{"text":"the","start":954.87,"end":954.99},{"text":"briefers","start":954.99,"end":955.43},{"text":"for","start":955.51,"end":955.67},{"text":"their","start":955.67,"end":955.91},{"text":"insights.","start":955.91,"end":956.47}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone recognizes that maritime security is inseparable from international peace, economic stability, and sustainable development.","start":957.43,"end":964.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":957.43,"end":957.83},{"text":"Leone","start":957.83,"end":958.07},{"text":"recognizes","start":958.07,"end":958.79},{"text":"that","start":958.79,"end":958.95},{"text":"maritime","start":958.95,"end":959.43},{"text":"security","start":959.43,"end":959.99},{"text":"is","start":959.99,"end":960.15},{"text":"inseparable","start":960.15,"end":960.79},{"text":"from","start":960.79,"end":961.03},{"text":"international","start":961.03,"end":961.67},{"text":"peace,","start":961.67,"end":962.07},{"text":"economic","start":962.43,"end":962.79},{"text":"stability,","start":962.79,"end":963.51},{"text":"and","start":963.75,"end":963.91},{"text":"sustainable","start":963.91,"end":964.35},{"text":"development.","start":964.35,"end":964.95}]},{"text":"For coastal states, particularly in Africa, secure seas are essential to trade, food security, livelihoods, and the protection of marine resources.","start":965.79,"end":974.19,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":965.79,"end":965.95},{"text":"coastal","start":965.95,"end":966.35},{"text":"states,","start":966.35,"end":966.83},{"text":"particularly","start":966.83,"end":967.35},{"text":"in","start":967.35,"end":967.43},{"text":"Africa,","start":967.43,"end":967.87},{"text":"secure","start":968.27,"end":968.83},{"text":"seas","start":968.83,"end":969.23},{"text":"are","start":969.27,"end":969.35},{"text":"essential","start":969.39,"end":969.87},{"text":"to","start":969.87,"end":969.99},{"text":"trade,","start":969.99,"end":970.35},{"text":"food","start":970.91,"end":971.19},{"text":"security,","start":971.19,"end":971.87},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":971.95,"end":972.59},{"text":"and","start":972.59,"end":972.71},{"text":"the","start":972.71,"end":972.79},{"text":"protection","start":972.79,"end":973.19},{"text":"of","start":973.19,"end":973.31},{"text":"marine","start":973.31,"end":973.71},{"text":"resources.","start":973.71,"end":974.19}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies present both an opportunity and a challenge.","start":975.47,"end":978.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":975.47,"end":975.95},{"text":"technologies","start":975.95,"end":976.51},{"text":"present","start":976.51,"end":976.99},{"text":"both","start":976.99,"end":977.27},{"text":"an","start":977.27,"end":977.39},{"text":"opportunity","start":977.39,"end":978.07},{"text":"and","start":978.07,"end":978.23},{"text":"a","start":978.23,"end":978.27},{"text":"challenge.","start":978.27,"end":978.91}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, autonomous systems, and advanced data analytics can strengthen maritime domain awareness, detect suspicious activities, and improve early warning.","start":979.35,"end":990.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":979.35,"end":979.87},{"text":"intelligence,","start":979.87,"end":980.51},{"text":"satellite","start":980.59,"end":981.23},{"text":"surveillance,","start":981.23,"end":981.87},{"text":"autonomous","start":981.95,"end":982.47},{"text":"systems,","start":982.47,"end":982.95},{"text":"and","start":982.95,"end":983.11},{"text":"advanced","start":983.11,"end":983.51},{"text":"data","start":983.51,"end":983.83},{"text":"analytics","start":983.83,"end":984.43},{"text":"can","start":984.83,"end":985.07},{"text":"strengthen","start":985.07,"end":985.47},{"text":"maritime","start":985.47,"end":986.03},{"text":"domain","start":986.03,"end":986.35},{"text":"awareness,","start":986.43,"end":986.99},{"text":"detect","start":987.39,"end":987.79},{"text":"suspicious","start":987.79,"end":988.35},{"text":"activities,","start":988.35,"end":988.91},{"text":"and","start":988.95,"end":989.11},{"text":"improve","start":989.11,"end":989.47},{"text":"early","start":989.59,"end":989.87},{"text":"warning.","start":989.87,"end":990.35}]},{"text":"However, these same technologies can facilitate attacks against shipping.","start":990.99,"end":995.11,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":990.99,"end":991.71},{"text":"these","start":992.03,"end":992.39},{"text":"same","start":992.39,"end":992.67},{"text":"technologies","start":992.67,"end":993.23},{"text":"can","start":993.23,"end":993.43},{"text":"facilitate","start":993.43,"end":993.99},{"text":"attacks","start":993.99,"end":994.43},{"text":"against","start":994.43,"end":994.79},{"text":"shipping.","start":994.79,"end":995.11}]},{"text":"cyber intrusions, illegal trafficking, and interference with navigation systems.","start":995.63,"end":999.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"cyber","start":995.63,"end":996.11},{"text":"intrusions,","start":996.11,"end":996.71},{"text":"illegal","start":996.91,"end":997.27},{"text":"trafficking,","start":997.27,"end":997.79},{"text":"and","start":997.87,"end":997.99},{"text":"interference","start":997.99,"end":998.67},{"text":"with","start":998.67,"end":998.83},{"text":"navigation","start":998.83,"end":999.39},{"text":"systems.","start":999.39,"end":999.79}]},{"text":"They are misused, threatening seafarers, port infrastructure, global supply chains, and the freedom of navigation.","start":1000.59,"end":1006.47,"topics":[{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."},{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1000.59,"end":1000.71},{"text":"are","start":1000.71,"end":1000.79},{"text":"misused,","start":1000.79,"end":1001.23},{"text":"threatening","start":1001.23,"end":1001.67},{"text":"seafarers,","start":1001.67,"end":1002.43},{"text":"port","start":1002.83,"end":1002.99},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1002.99,"end":1003.87},{"text":"global","start":1004.11,"end":1004.47},{"text":"supply","start":1004.47,"end":1004.91},{"text":"chains,","start":1004.91,"end":1005.23},{"text":"and","start":1005.27,"end":1005.39},{"text":"the","start":1005.39,"end":1005.47},{"text":"freedom","start":1005.47,"end":1005.79},{"text":"of","start":1005.79,"end":1005.87},{"text":"navigation.","start":1005.87,"end":1006.47}]},{"text":"Mr. President, for Sierra Leone and the wider Gulf of Guinea, these developments reinforce the need to strengthen regional maritime cooperation.","start":1007.51,"end":1015.39,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1007.51,"end":1007.83},{"text":"President,","start":1007.83,"end":1008.35},{"text":"for","start":1008.67,"end":1008.87},{"text":"Sierra","start":1008.87,"end":1009.19},{"text":"Leone","start":1009.19,"end":1009.47},{"text":"and","start":1009.47,"end":1009.59},{"text":"the","start":1009.59,"end":1009.67},{"text":"wider","start":1009.67,"end":1009.95},{"text":"Gulf","start":1009.95,"end":1010.19},{"text":"of","start":1010.19,"end":1010.27},{"text":"Guinea,","start":1010.27,"end":1010.67},{"text":"these","start":1011.15,"end":1011.43},{"text":"developments","start":1011.43,"end":1012.11},{"text":"reinforce","start":1012.11,"end":1012.59},{"text":"the","start":1012.59,"end":1012.71},{"text":"need","start":1012.71,"end":1012.99},{"text":"to","start":1013.31,"end":1013.43},{"text":"strengthen","start":1013.43,"end":1013.95},{"text":"regional","start":1013.95,"end":1014.35},{"text":"maritime","start":1014.35,"end":1014.83},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1014.83,"end":1015.39}]},{"text":"Piracy, armed robbery at sea, Illicit trafficking and illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing continue to demand coordinated responses.","start":1015.95,"end":1025.43,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Piracy,","start":1015.95,"end":1016.67},{"text":"armed","start":1017.07,"end":1017.27},{"text":"robbery","start":1017.27,"end":1017.63},{"text":"at","start":1017.63,"end":1017.75},{"text":"sea,","start":1017.75,"end":1018.19},{"text":"Illicit","start":1019.11,"end":1019.55},{"text":"trafficking","start":1019.55,"end":1020.07},{"text":"and","start":1020.11,"end":1020.31},{"text":"illegal,","start":1020.31,"end":1020.99},{"text":"unreported,","start":1020.99,"end":1021.63},{"text":"and","start":1021.63,"end":1021.75},{"text":"unregulated","start":1021.79,"end":1022.63},{"text":"fishing","start":1022.63,"end":1023.11},{"text":"continue","start":1023.19,"end":1023.59},{"text":"to","start":1023.59,"end":1023.75},{"text":"demand","start":1023.75,"end":1024.11},{"text":"coordinated","start":1024.11,"end":1024.75},{"text":"responses.","start":1024.75,"end":1025.43}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone's national security arrangements and engagement in maritime intelligence cooperation reflect our commitment to confronting these hydra-headed threats through improved surveillance, information sharing, and interagency coordination.","start":1026.15,"end":1040.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":1026.15,"end":1026.43},{"text":"Leone's","start":1026.43,"end":1026.79},{"text":"national","start":1026.79,"end":1027.19},{"text":"security","start":1027.19,"end":1027.63},{"text":"arrangements","start":1027.63,"end":1028.23},{"text":"and","start":1028.27,"end":1028.47},{"text":"engagement","start":1028.47,"end":1029.11},{"text":"in","start":1029.11,"end":1029.19},{"text":"maritime","start":1029.19,"end":1029.63},{"text":"intelligence","start":1029.63,"end":1030.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":1030.23,"end":1030.87},{"text":"reflect","start":1031.19,"end":1031.75},{"text":"our","start":1031.75,"end":1031.91},{"text":"commitment","start":1031.91,"end":1032.51},{"text":"to","start":1032.51,"end":1032.59},{"text":"confronting","start":1032.59,"end":1033.23},{"text":"these","start":1033.23,"end":1033.67},{"text":"hydra-headed","start":1033.67,"end":1034.43},{"text":"threats","start":1034.43,"end":1034.87},{"text":"through","start":1035.27,"end":1035.67},{"text":"improved","start":1035.67,"end":1036.15},{"text":"surveillance,","start":1036.15,"end":1036.67},{"text":"information","start":1037.03,"end":1037.59},{"text":"sharing,","start":1037.63,"end":1038.07},{"text":"and","start":1038.59,"end":1038.87},{"text":"interagency","start":1039.19,"end":1039.91},{"text":"coordination.","start":1039.91,"end":1040.59}]},{"text":"We underscore the importance of Yaoundé architecture for maritime safety and security and implementation of Security Council Resolution 2634/2022.","start":1041.55,"end":1051.47,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."},{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1041.55,"end":1041.71},{"text":"underscore","start":1041.71,"end":1042.31},{"text":"the","start":1042.31,"end":1042.39},{"text":"importance","start":1042.39,"end":1042.99},{"text":"of","start":1042.99,"end":1043.23},{"text":"Yaoundé","start":1043.23,"end":1043.71},{"text":"architecture","start":1043.79,"end":1044.51},{"text":"for","start":1044.67,"end":1044.83},{"text":"maritime","start":1044.83,"end":1045.23},{"text":"safety","start":1045.23,"end":1045.71},{"text":"and","start":1045.71,"end":1045.83},{"text":"security","start":1045.83,"end":1046.43},{"text":"and","start":1046.55,"end":1046.71},{"text":"implementation","start":1046.71,"end":1047.43},{"text":"of","start":1047.43,"end":1047.55},{"text":"Security","start":1047.55,"end":1047.95},{"text":"Council","start":1047.95,"end":1048.35},{"text":"Resolution","start":1048.35,"end":1048.91},{"text":"2634/2022.","start":1049.23,"end":1051.47}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies should reinforce these regional mechanisms, enabling states to share timely, actionable information and respond collectively to transnational maritime threats.","start":1052.19,"end":1062.87,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":1052.19,"end":1052.67},{"text":"technologies","start":1052.67,"end":1053.47},{"text":"should","start":1053.47,"end":1053.79},{"text":"reinforce","start":1053.79,"end":1054.27},{"text":"these","start":1054.27,"end":1054.63},{"text":"regional","start":1054.63,"end":1054.99},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":1054.99,"end":1055.67},{"text":"enabling","start":1056.11,"end":1056.59},{"text":"states","start":1056.59,"end":1056.91},{"text":"to","start":1056.91,"end":1057.07},{"text":"share","start":1057.07,"end":1057.31},{"text":"timely,","start":1057.31,"end":1057.87},{"text":"actionable","start":1058.31,"end":1058.83},{"text":"information","start":1058.83,"end":1059.47},{"text":"and","start":1059.47,"end":1059.59},{"text":"respond","start":1059.59,"end":1060.07},{"text":"collectively","start":1060.07,"end":1060.75},{"text":"to","start":1061.07,"end":1061.19},{"text":"transnational","start":1061.23,"end":1062.03},{"text":"maritime","start":1062.03,"end":1062.55},{"text":"threats.","start":1062.55,"end":1062.87}]},{"text":"In view of the foregoing, Sierra Leone wishes to emphasize the following three priorities.","start":1063.79,"end":1068.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1063.79,"end":1063.95},{"text":"view","start":1063.95,"end":1064.11},{"text":"of","start":1064.11,"end":1064.23},{"text":"the","start":1064.23,"end":1064.31},{"text":"foregoing,","start":1064.31,"end":1064.83},{"text":"Sierra","start":1065.15,"end":1065.51},{"text":"Leone","start":1065.51,"end":1065.75},{"text":"wishes","start":1065.75,"end":1066.11},{"text":"to","start":1066.11,"end":1066.23},{"text":"emphasize","start":1066.23,"end":1066.75},{"text":"the","start":1066.75,"end":1066.83},{"text":"following","start":1066.83,"end":1067.19},{"text":"three","start":1067.19,"end":1067.47},{"text":"priorities.","start":1067.47,"end":1068.11}]},{"text":"First, responsible innovation grounded in international law.","start":1068.59,"end":1072.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1068.59,"end":1069.07},{"text":"responsible","start":1069.47,"end":1070.11},{"text":"innovation","start":1070.11,"end":1070.67},{"text":"grounded","start":1070.67,"end":1071.07},{"text":"in","start":1071.07,"end":1071.19},{"text":"international","start":1071.19,"end":1071.99},{"text":"law.","start":1071.99,"end":1072.07}]},{"text":"The United Nations Charter and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea must remain foundational.","start":1072.59,"end":1078.11,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1072.59,"end":1072.67},{"text":"United","start":1072.67,"end":1073.07},{"text":"Nations","start":1073.07,"end":1073.47},{"text":"Charter","start":1073.47,"end":1073.95},{"text":"and","start":1073.95,"end":1074.07},{"text":"the","start":1074.07,"end":1074.15},{"text":"United","start":1074.15,"end":1074.51},{"text":"Nations","start":1074.51,"end":1074.91},{"text":"Convention","start":1074.91,"end":1075.63},{"text":"on","start":1075.63,"end":1075.75},{"text":"the","start":1075.75,"end":1075.83},{"text":"Law","start":1075.83,"end":1075.99},{"text":"of","start":1075.99,"end":1076.11},{"text":"the","start":1076.11,"end":1076.19},{"text":"Sea","start":1076.19,"end":1076.55},{"text":"must","start":1076.75,"end":1077.11},{"text":"remain","start":1077.11,"end":1077.39},{"text":"foundational.","start":1077.39,"end":1078.11}]},{"text":"Applicable international humanitarian law and international human rights law must also be respected.","start":1078.71,"end":1083.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Applicable","start":1078.71,"end":1079.31},{"text":"international","start":1079.31,"end":1079.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1079.83,"end":1080.51},{"text":"law","start":1080.51,"end":1080.75},{"text":"and","start":1080.75,"end":1080.87},{"text":"international","start":1080.87,"end":1081.39},{"text":"human","start":1081.39,"end":1081.71},{"text":"rights","start":1081.71,"end":1082.03},{"text":"law","start":1082.03,"end":1082.35},{"text":"must","start":1082.59,"end":1082.95},{"text":"also","start":1082.95,"end":1083.15},{"text":"be","start":1083.15,"end":1083.27},{"text":"respected.","start":1083.27,"end":1083.87}]},{"text":"The deployment of autonomous and AI-enabled systems requires appropriate safeguards, meaningful human oversight, clear lines of responsibility and accountability, and measures to prevent miscalculation and unintended escalation.","start":1084.43,"end":1099.11,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1084.43,"end":1084.55},{"text":"deployment","start":1084.55,"end":1085.11},{"text":"of","start":1085.11,"end":1085.23},{"text":"autonomous","start":1085.23,"end":1085.87},{"text":"and","start":1085.95,"end":1086.15},{"text":"AI-enabled","start":1086.35,"end":1086.91},{"text":"systems","start":1086.91,"end":1087.47},{"text":"requires","start":1087.55,"end":1088.27},{"text":"appropriate","start":1088.75,"end":1089.31},{"text":"safeguards,","start":1089.31,"end":1089.83},{"text":"meaningful","start":1090.03,"end":1090.59},{"text":"human","start":1090.59,"end":1090.91},{"text":"oversight,","start":1090.91,"end":1091.47},{"text":"clear","start":1091.79,"end":1092.11},{"text":"lines","start":1092.11,"end":1092.39},{"text":"of","start":1092.39,"end":1092.51},{"text":"responsibility","start":1092.51,"end":1093.19},{"text":"and","start":1093.19,"end":1093.31},{"text":"accountability,","start":1093.31,"end":1094.11},{"text":"and","start":1094.47,"end":1094.59},{"text":"measures","start":1094.59,"end":1095.07},{"text":"to","start":1095.07,"end":1095.15},{"text":"prevent","start":1095.15,"end":1095.55},{"text":"miscalculation","start":1095.55,"end":1096.51},{"text":"and","start":1096.55,"end":1096.71},{"text":"unintended","start":1096.71,"end":1097.63},{"text":"escalation.","start":1098.43,"end":1099.11}]},{"text":"Second, stronger international cooperation and protection of seafarers.","start":1100.83,"end":1104.91,"topics":[{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1100.83,"end":1101.23},{"text":"stronger","start":1101.79,"end":1102.35},{"text":"international","start":1102.35,"end":1102.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":1102.91,"end":1103.55},{"text":"and","start":1103.55,"end":1103.67},{"text":"protection","start":1103.67,"end":1104.15},{"text":"of","start":1104.15,"end":1104.23},{"text":"seafarers.","start":1104.23,"end":1104.91}]},{"text":"Cybersecurity, secure communications, resilient port infrastructure, and reliable navigation systems must be integral to maritime security.","start":1105.31,"end":1113.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Cybersecurity,","start":1105.31,"end":1106.51},{"text":"secure","start":1106.75,"end":1107.23},{"text":"communications,","start":1107.23,"end":1108.07},{"text":"resilient","start":1108.19,"end":1108.75},{"text":"port","start":1108.75,"end":1109.07},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1109.07,"end":1109.79},{"text":"and","start":1109.79,"end":1109.91},{"text":"reliable","start":1109.91,"end":1110.43},{"text":"navigation","start":1110.43,"end":1110.99},{"text":"systems","start":1110.99,"end":1111.51},{"text":"must","start":1111.55,"end":1111.79},{"text":"be","start":1111.79,"end":1111.91},{"text":"integral","start":1111.91,"end":1112.35},{"text":"to","start":1112.35,"end":1112.51},{"text":"maritime","start":1112.51,"end":1112.99},{"text":"security.","start":1112.99,"end":1113.55}]},{"text":"The International Maritime Organization, IMO, has a central role in developing international standards for safe and secure shipping, including through its work on maritime autonomous surface ships.","start":1114.11,"end":1124.51,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. 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Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1132.63,"end":1133.03},{"text":"equitable","start":1133.51,"end":1134.07},{"text":"access","start":1134.07,"end":1134.47},{"text":"to","start":1134.47,"end":1134.55},{"text":"technology","start":1134.55,"end":1135.11},{"text":"and","start":1135.11,"end":1135.23},{"text":"capacity","start":1135.23,"end":1135.71},{"text":"building.","start":1135.71,"end":1136.11}]},{"text":"Developing countries must not be left behind as maritime security becomes increasingly technology dependent.","start":1136.63,"end":1142.23,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. 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Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":1154.63,"end":1154.91},{"text":"support","start":1154.91,"end":1155.35},{"text":"is","start":1155.35,"end":1155.43},{"text":"essential","start":1155.43,"end":1155.91},{"text":"to","start":1155.91,"end":1156.07},{"text":"closing","start":1156.07,"end":1156.47},{"text":"maritime","start":1156.47,"end":1156.95},{"text":"security","start":1156.95,"end":1157.35},{"text":"gaps","start":1157.35,"end":1157.75},{"text":"and","start":1158.03,"end":1158.15},{"text":"ensuring","start":1158.15,"end":1158.55},{"text":"that","start":1158.55,"end":1158.75},{"text":"innovation","start":1158.75,"end":1159.27},{"text":"benefits","start":1159.27,"end":1159.83},{"text":"all","start":1159.91,"end":1160.15},{"text":"states.","start":1160.15,"end":1160.63}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the measure of technological progress is not simply what it enables us to achieve, but whether it makes our seas safer, our cooperation stronger, and our communities more secure.","start":1161.99,"end":1172.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1161.99,"end":1162.27},{"text":"President,","start":1162.27,"end":1162.75},{"text":"the","start":1163.43,"end":1163.55},{"text":"measure","start":1163.55,"end":1163.95},{"text":"of","start":1163.95,"end":1164.15},{"text":"technological","start":1164.15,"end":1164.79},{"text":"progress","start":1164.79,"end":1165.27},{"text":"is","start":1165.27,"end":1165.39},{"text":"not","start":1165.39,"end":1165.51},{"text":"simply","start":1165.51,"end":1165.91},{"text":"what","start":1165.91,"end":1166.23},{"text":"it","start":1166.23,"end":1166.39},{"text":"enables","start":1166.39,"end":1166.87},{"text":"us","start":1166.87,"end":1167.03},{"text":"to","start":1167.03,"end":1167.15},{"text":"achieve,","start":1167.15,"end":1167.59},{"text":"but","start":1167.91,"end":1168.03},{"text":"whether","start":1168.03,"end":1168.31},{"text":"it","start":1168.31,"end":1168.47},{"text":"makes","start":1168.47,"end":1168.79},{"text":"our","start":1168.79,"end":1168.87},{"text":"seas","start":1168.87,"end":1169.19},{"text":"safer,","start":1169.19,"end":1169.67},{"text":"our","start":1170.07,"end":1170.19},{"text":"cooperation","start":1170.19,"end":1170.75},{"text":"stronger,","start":1170.75,"end":1171.27},{"text":"and","start":1171.51,"end":1171.67},{"text":"our","start":1171.67,"end":1171.75},{"text":"communities","start":1171.75,"end":1172.31},{"text":"more","start":1172.31,"end":1172.55},{"text":"secure.","start":1172.55,"end":1172.95}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone therefore calls for a maritime security framework in which innovation serves peace, Technology strengthens international cooperation, and no state is left without the capacity to protect its maritime interests.","start":1175.11,"end":1187.71,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. 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statement.","start":1190.15,"end":1193.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1190.15,"end":1190.23},{"text":"thank","start":1190.23,"end":1190.55},{"text":"His","start":1190.55,"end":1190.79},{"text":"Excellency","start":1190.79,"end":1191.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":1191.35,"end":1191.91},{"text":"Soiré","start":1191.91,"end":1192.39},{"text":"for","start":1192.55,"end":1192.71},{"text":"this","start":1192.71,"end":1192.91},{"text":"statement.","start":1192.91,"end":1193.59}]},{"text":"I wish to remind all speakers to limit their statements to no more than three minutes in order to enable the Council to carry out its work expeditiously.","start":1193.99,"end":1204.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1193.99,"end":1194.03},{"text":"wish","start":1194.03,"end":1194.31},{"text":"to","start":1194.31,"end":1194.51},{"text":"remind","start":1194.51,"end":1195.03},{"text":"all","start":1195.03,"end":1195.19},{"text":"speakers","start":1195.19,"end":1195.83},{"text":"to","start":1196.27,"end":1196.39},{"text":"limit","start":1196.39,"end":1196.71},{"text":"their","start":1196.71,"end":1196.91},{"text":"statements","start":1196.91,"end":1197.55},{"text":"to","start":1197.55,"end":1197.67},{"text":"no","start":1197.67,"end":1197.87},{"text":"more","start":1197.87,"end":1198.19},{"text":"than","start":1198.35,"end":1198.59},{"text":"three","start":1198.59,"end":1198.83},{"text":"minutes","start":1198.83,"end":1199.23},{"text":"in","start":1199.23,"end":1199.39},{"text":"order","start":1199.39,"end":1199.67},{"text":"to","start":1199.67,"end":1199.83},{"text":"enable","start":1199.83,"end":1200.43},{"text":"the","start":1200.43,"end":1200.55},{"text":"Council","start":1200.55,"end":1201.07},{"text":"to","start":1201.39,"end":1201.55},{"text":"carry","start":1201.55,"end":1201.95},{"text":"out","start":1201.95,"end":1202.27},{"text":"its","start":1202.35,"end":1202.59},{"text":"work","start":1202.59,"end":1202.99},{"text":"expeditiously.","start":1203.19,"end":1204.19}]},{"text":"The flashing light on the microphone will prompt speakers to bring their remarks to a close after three minutes.","start":1204.59,"end":1211.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1204.59,"end":1204.75},{"text":"flashing","start":1204.75,"end":1205.23},{"text":"light","start":1205.23,"end":1205.55},{"text":"on","start":1205.55,"end":1205.71},{"text":"the","start":1205.71,"end":1205.79},{"text":"microphone","start":1205.79,"end":1206.59},{"text":"will","start":1206.59,"end":1206.75},{"text":"prompt","start":1206.75,"end":1207.15},{"text":"speakers","start":1207.39,"end":1207.87},{"text":"to","start":1207.87,"end":1208.03},{"text":"bring","start":1208.03,"end":1208.27},{"text":"their","start":1208.27,"end":1208.51},{"text":"remarks","start":1208.67,"end":1209.31},{"text":"to","start":1209.63,"end":1209.79},{"text":"a","start":1209.79,"end":1209.83},{"text":"close","start":1209.83,"end":1210.35},{"text":"after","start":1210.59,"end":1210.91},{"text":"three","start":1210.91,"end":1211.11},{"text":"minutes.","start":1211.11,"end":1211.63}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Thailand.","start":1212.11,"end":1215.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1212.11,"end":1212.35},{"text":"now","start":1212.35,"end":1212.75},{"text":"give","start":1212.75,"end":1212.99},{"text":"the","start":1212.99,"end":1213.07},{"text":"floor","start":1213.07,"end":1213.39},{"text":"to","start":1213.39,"end":1213.63},{"text":"the","start":1213.63,"end":1213.75},{"text":"representative","start":1213.75,"end":1214.67},{"text":"of","start":1214.67,"end":1214.75},{"text":"Thailand.","start":1214.83,"end":1215.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":1219.07,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=20:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, thank you.","start":1219.07,"end":1221.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1219.07,"end":1219.43},{"text":"President,","start":1219.43,"end":1220.11},{"text":"thank","start":1220.75,"end":1221.07},{"text":"you.","start":1221.07,"end":1221.23}]},{"text":"Thailand commends Greece for bringing this critical and timely issue before the Security Council, and thanks all the briefers for their insights.","start":1221.91,"end":1232.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":1221.91,"end":1222.63},{"text":"commends","start":1222.79,"end":1223.35},{"text":"Greece","start":1223.35,"end":1223.83},{"text":"for","start":1224.07,"end":1224.31},{"text":"bringing","start":1224.31,"end":1224.67},{"text":"this","start":1224.67,"end":1224.87},{"text":"critical","start":1224.87,"end":1225.51},{"text":"and","start":1225.51,"end":1225.75},{"text":"timely","start":1225.75,"end":1226.23},{"text":"issue","start":1226.23,"end":1226.63},{"text":"before","start":1226.63,"end":1227.11},{"text":"the","start":1227.11,"end":1227.23},{"text":"Security","start":1227.27,"end":1227.91},{"text":"Council,","start":1227.91,"end":1228.63},{"text":"and","start":1228.95,"end":1229.19},{"text":"thanks","start":1229.19,"end":1229.67},{"text":"all","start":1229.67,"end":1229.91},{"text":"the","start":1229.91,"end":1229.99},{"text":"briefers","start":1229.99,"end":1230.63},{"text":"for","start":1230.71,"end":1230.95},{"text":"their","start":1230.95,"end":1231.35},{"text":"insights.","start":1231.51,"end":1232.19}]},{"text":"Rapid technological advancements are indeed reshaping the maritime landscape, presenting us with both opportunities and challenges.","start":1233.35,"end":1243.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rapid","start":1233.35,"end":1233.79},{"text":"technological","start":1233.79,"end":1234.63},{"text":"advancements","start":1234.63,"end":1235.51},{"text":"are","start":1235.51,"end":1235.91},{"text":"indeed","start":1235.91,"end":1236.47},{"text":"reshaping","start":1236.63,"end":1237.51},{"text":"the","start":1237.59,"end":1237.71},{"text":"maritime","start":1237.75,"end":1238.39},{"text":"landscape,","start":1238.39,"end":1239.07},{"text":"presenting","start":1239.51,"end":1240.07},{"text":"us","start":1240.07,"end":1240.31},{"text":"with","start":1240.47,"end":1240.71},{"text":"both","start":1240.71,"end":1241.03},{"text":"opportunities","start":1241.11,"end":1242.07},{"text":"and","start":1242.07,"end":1242.31},{"text":"challenges.","start":1242.31,"end":1243.11}]},{"text":"For Thailand, maritime security is a core pillar of our national strategy.","start":1243.59,"end":1248.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1243.59,"end":1243.75},{"text":"Thailand,","start":1243.75,"end":1244.47},{"text":"maritime","start":1244.71,"end":1245.27},{"text":"security","start":1245.27,"end":1245.99},{"text":"is","start":1245.99,"end":1246.23},{"text":"a","start":1246.31,"end":1246.35},{"text":"core","start":1246.35,"end":1246.71},{"text":"pillar","start":1246.71,"end":1247.27},{"text":"of","start":1247.27,"end":1247.43},{"text":"our","start":1247.43,"end":1247.51},{"text":"national","start":1247.51,"end":1248.15},{"text":"strategy.","start":1248.15,"end":1248.87}]},{"text":"And in this context, I wish to highlight three key priorities.","start":1249.35,"end":1253.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1249.35,"end":1249.51},{"text":"in","start":1249.51,"end":1249.59},{"text":"this","start":1249.59,"end":1249.79},{"text":"context,","start":1249.79,"end":1250.47},{"text":"I","start":1250.71,"end":1250.87},{"text":"wish","start":1250.87,"end":1251.03},{"text":"to","start":1251.03,"end":1251.19},{"text":"highlight","start":1251.19,"end":1251.75},{"text":"three","start":1251.75,"end":1252.31},{"text":"key","start":1252.31,"end":1252.71},{"text":"priorities.","start":1252.71,"end":1253.75}]},{"text":"First, emerging technologies must be used responsibly in the maritime domain.","start":1254.47,"end":1260.23,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1254.47,"end":1255.03},{"text":"emerging","start":1255.43,"end":1255.99},{"text":"technologies","start":1255.99,"end":1256.87},{"text":"must","start":1257.03,"end":1257.35},{"text":"be","start":1257.35,"end":1257.51},{"text":"used","start":1257.51,"end":1257.83},{"text":"responsibly","start":1257.83,"end":1258.79},{"text":"in","start":1258.87,"end":1259.03},{"text":"the","start":1259.03,"end":1259.11},{"text":"maritime","start":1259.11,"end":1259.67},{"text":"domain.","start":1259.67,"end":1260.23}]},{"text":"New technologies, such as AI, satellite surveillance, and unmanned autonomous systems, significantly enhance maritime security by improving the efficiency of monitoring, information sharing, and early warning capabilities.","start":1260.87,"end":1276.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":1260.87,"end":1261.11},{"text":"technologies,","start":1261.11,"end":1261.99},{"text":"such","start":1262.07,"end":1262.39},{"text":"as","start":1262.39,"end":1262.55},{"text":"AI,","start":1262.95,"end":1263.11},{"text":"satellite","start":1263.27,"end":1263.91},{"text":"surveillance,","start":1263.91,"end":1264.55},{"text":"and","start":1264.71,"end":1264.91},{"text":"unmanned","start":1264.91,"end":1265.43},{"text":"autonomous","start":1265.43,"end":1266.03},{"text":"systems,","start":1266.03,"end":1266.71},{"text":"significantly","start":1267.03,"end":1267.99},{"text":"enhance","start":1267.99,"end":1268.63},{"text":"maritime","start":1268.63,"end":1269.23},{"text":"security","start":1269.23,"end":1269.99},{"text":"by","start":1270.31,"end":1270.55},{"text":"improving","start":1270.55,"end":1271.19},{"text":"the","start":1271.19,"end":1271.31},{"text":"efficiency","start":1271.35,"end":1272.15},{"text":"of","start":1272.15,"end":1272.23},{"text":"monitoring,","start":1272.23,"end":1273.11},{"text":"information","start":1273.35,"end":1274.07},{"text":"sharing,","start":1274.07,"end":1274.63},{"text":"and","start":1274.63,"end":1274.83},{"text":"early","start":1274.83,"end":1275.15},{"text":"warning","start":1275.15,"end":1275.51},{"text":"capabilities.","start":1275.51,"end":1276.55}]},{"text":"However, these very same technologies, if misused, can amplify existing threats and further undermine safety and security in the maritime domain.","start":1277.07,"end":1287.95,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1277.07,"end":1277.71},{"text":"these","start":1277.71,"end":1278.03},{"text":"very","start":1278.03,"end":1278.43},{"text":"same","start":1278.43,"end":1278.75},{"text":"technologies,","start":1278.75,"end":1279.79},{"text":"if","start":1280.03,"end":1280.35},{"text":"misused,","start":1280.35,"end":1281.23},{"text":"can","start":1281.63,"end":1282.03},{"text":"amplify","start":1282.03,"end":1282.59},{"text":"existing","start":1282.59,"end":1283.15},{"text":"threats","start":1283.15,"end":1283.79},{"text":"and","start":1283.79,"end":1283.99},{"text":"further","start":1283.99,"end":1284.35},{"text":"undermine","start":1284.35,"end":1284.91},{"text":"safety","start":1284.91,"end":1285.47},{"text":"and","start":1285.47,"end":1285.71},{"text":"security","start":1285.71,"end":1286.43},{"text":"in","start":1286.67,"end":1286.79},{"text":"the","start":1286.79,"end":1286.87},{"text":"maritime","start":1286.87,"end":1287.39},{"text":"domain.","start":1287.39,"end":1287.95}]},{"text":"For this reason, Thailand reiterates that the application of all emerging technologies must be under human oversight and in full compliance with international law, including the United Nations Charter, International Humanitarian Law, and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.","start":1288.55,"end":1307.91,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1288.55,"end":1288.79},{"text":"this","start":1288.79,"end":1289.03},{"text":"reason,","start":1289.03,"end":1289.59},{"text":"Thailand","start":1289.91,"end":1290.43},{"text":"reiterates","start":1290.43,"end":1291.27},{"text":"that","start":1291.27,"end":1291.43},{"text":"the","start":1291.43,"end":1291.55},{"text":"application","start":1291.59,"end":1292.35},{"text":"of","start":1292.35,"end":1292.47},{"text":"all","start":1292.47,"end":1292.87},{"text":"emerging","start":1292.87,"end":1293.43},{"text":"technologies","start":1293.43,"end":1294.23},{"text":"must","start":1294.23,"end":1294.63},{"text":"be","start":1294.63,"end":1294.79},{"text":"under","start":1294.79,"end":1295.11},{"text":"human","start":1295.11,"end":1295.51},{"text":"oversight","start":1295.51,"end":1296.23},{"text":"and","start":1296.63,"end":1296.83},{"text":"in","start":1296.83,"end":1296.95},{"text":"full","start":1296.95,"end":1297.19},{"text":"compliance","start":1297.19,"end":1298.07},{"text":"with","start":1298.23,"end":1298.39},{"text":"international","start":1298.39,"end":1299.39},{"text":"law,","start":1299.39,"end":1299.47},{"text":"including","start":1299.83,"end":1300.55},{"text":"the","start":1300.63,"end":1300.71},{"text":"United","start":1300.71,"end":1301.15},{"text":"Nations","start":1301.15,"end":1301.59},{"text":"Charter,","start":1301.59,"end":1302.15},{"text":"International","start":1302.47,"end":1303.19},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":1303.19,"end":1304.07},{"text":"Law,","start":1304.07,"end":1304.55},{"text":"and","start":1304.87,"end":1305.15},{"text":"the","start":1305.15,"end":1305.23},{"text":"United","start":1305.23,"end":1305.67},{"text":"Nations","start":1305.67,"end":1306.07},{"text":"Convention","start":1306.07,"end":1306.79},{"text":"on","start":1306.87,"end":1306.99},{"text":"the","start":1306.99,"end":1307.07},{"text":"Law","start":1307.07,"end":1307.31},{"text":"of","start":1307.31,"end":1307.39},{"text":"the","start":1307.39,"end":1307.47},{"text":"Sea.","start":1307.47,"end":1307.91}]},{"text":"Second, strengthening the resilience of critical maritime infrastructure is essential to responding to evolving threats.","start":1308.87,"end":1317.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1308.87,"end":1309.51},{"text":"strengthening","start":1309.99,"end":1310.71},{"text":"the","start":1310.71,"end":1310.83},{"text":"resilience","start":1311.03,"end":1311.91},{"text":"of","start":1311.99,"end":1312.23},{"text":"critical","start":1312.23,"end":1312.79},{"text":"maritime","start":1312.79,"end":1313.35},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1313.35,"end":1314.15},{"text":"is","start":1314.15,"end":1314.39},{"text":"essential","start":1314.39,"end":1315.19},{"text":"to","start":1315.51,"end":1315.67},{"text":"responding","start":1315.67,"end":1316.39},{"text":"to","start":1316.39,"end":1316.63},{"text":"evolving","start":1316.63,"end":1317.15},{"text":"threats.","start":1317.15,"end":1317.67}]},{"text":"The malicious use of new technologies, including through the integration of cyber and physical attacks targeting ports, navigation systems, and undersea cables, disrupt global supply chains and threaten economic security.","start":1318.35,"end":1332.99,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. 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They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1318.35,"end":1318.47},{"text":"malicious","start":1318.47,"end":1318.99},{"text":"use","start":1318.99,"end":1319.31},{"text":"of","start":1319.31,"end":1319.39},{"text":"new","start":1319.39,"end":1319.63},{"text":"technologies,","start":1319.63,"end":1320.35},{"text":"including","start":1320.35,"end":1320.99},{"text":"through","start":1320.99,"end":1321.31},{"text":"the","start":1321.31,"end":1321.43},{"text":"integration","start":1321.47,"end":1322.27},{"text":"of","start":1322.27,"end":1322.43},{"text":"cyber","start":1322.43,"end":1322.99},{"text":"and","start":1322.99,"end":1323.23},{"text":"physical","start":1323.23,"end":1323.79},{"text":"attacks","start":1323.79,"end":1324.27},{"text":"targeting","start":1324.35,"end":1324.91},{"text":"ports,","start":1324.91,"end":1325.55},{"text":"navigation","start":1325.95,"end":1326.67},{"text":"systems,","start":1326.67,"end":1327.23},{"text":"and","start":1327.23,"end":1327.39},{"text":"undersea","start":1327.39,"end":1327.87},{"text":"cables,","start":1327.87,"end":1328.51},{"text":"disrupt","start":1328.83,"end":1329.43},{"text":"global","start":1329.43,"end":1329.91},{"text":"supply","start":1329.91,"end":1330.35},{"text":"chains","start":1330.35,"end":1330.91},{"text":"and","start":1330.91,"end":1331.15},{"text":"threaten","start":1331.15,"end":1331.63},{"text":"economic","start":1331.75,"end":1332.27},{"text":"security.","start":1332.27,"end":1332.99}]},{"text":"These challenges cannot be addressed by any one country alone.","start":1333.63,"end":1337.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1333.63,"end":1333.87},{"text":"challenges","start":1333.87,"end":1334.59},{"text":"cannot","start":1334.59,"end":1334.99},{"text":"be","start":1334.99,"end":1335.15},{"text":"addressed","start":1335.15,"end":1335.63},{"text":"by","start":1335.83,"end":1335.95},{"text":"any","start":1336.03,"end":1336.27},{"text":"one","start":1336.27,"end":1336.43},{"text":"country","start":1336.43,"end":1336.83},{"text":"alone.","start":1336.83,"end":1337.39}]},{"text":"Thailand therefore stands ready to cooperate with like-minded partners to strengthen preparedness, improve information sharing, and enhance maritime domain awareness to prevent and respond to such threats while safeguarding freedom of navigation.","start":1338.07,"end":1354.15,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. 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Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1354.71,"end":1354.87},{"text":"an","start":1354.87,"end":1355.03},{"text":"ASEAN","start":1355.07,"end":1355.39},{"text":"member","start":1355.39,"end":1355.67},{"text":"state,","start":1355.67,"end":1356.15},{"text":"Thailand","start":1356.31,"end":1356.75},{"text":"remains","start":1356.75,"end":1357.15},{"text":"committed","start":1357.15,"end":1357.67},{"text":"to","start":1357.67,"end":1357.79},{"text":"advancing","start":1357.79,"end":1358.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":1358.47,"end":1359.27},{"text":"through","start":1359.27,"end":1359.51},{"text":"ASEAN-led","start":1359.55,"end":1360.23},{"text":"platforms,","start":1360.23,"end":1361.03},{"text":"particularly","start":1361.11,"end":1361.83},{"text":"the","start":1361.83,"end":1361.95},{"text":"ASEAN","start":1362.03,"end":1362.43},{"text":"Regional","start":1362.43,"end":1362.87},{"text":"Forum.","start":1362.87,"end":1363.35}]},{"text":"Third, Inclusive capacity building is essential to narrowing technological gaps.","start":1364.15,"end":1370.11,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1364.15,"end":1364.71},{"text":"Inclusive","start":1365.11,"end":1365.75},{"text":"capacity","start":1365.75,"end":1366.39},{"text":"building","start":1366.39,"end":1366.79},{"text":"is","start":1366.79,"end":1367.11},{"text":"essential","start":1367.11,"end":1367.83},{"text":"to","start":1368.07,"end":1368.23},{"text":"narrowing","start":1368.23,"end":1368.87},{"text":"technological","start":1368.87,"end":1369.67},{"text":"gaps.","start":1369.67,"end":1370.11}]},{"text":"Our shared goal of global maritime security cannot be achieved in the face of existing technological divides.","start":1370.87,"end":1377.67,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1370.87,"end":1370.99},{"text":"shared","start":1370.99,"end":1371.35},{"text":"goal","start":1371.35,"end":1371.79},{"text":"of","start":1371.79,"end":1371.91},{"text":"global","start":1371.91,"end":1372.39},{"text":"maritime","start":1372.39,"end":1372.95},{"text":"security","start":1372.95,"end":1373.59},{"text":"cannot","start":1373.59,"end":1374.07},{"text":"be","start":1374.07,"end":1374.23},{"text":"achieved","start":1374.23,"end":1374.79},{"text":"in","start":1374.79,"end":1374.87},{"text":"the","start":1374.87,"end":1374.95},{"text":"face","start":1374.95,"end":1375.39},{"text":"of","start":1375.39,"end":1375.51},{"text":"existing","start":1375.51,"end":1376.23},{"text":"technological","start":1376.23,"end":1376.95},{"text":"divides.","start":1376.95,"end":1377.67}]},{"text":"Developing countries should be able to harness the peaceful applications of emerging technologies in the maritime domain.","start":1378.23,"end":1386.07,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":1378.23,"end":1378.71},{"text":"countries","start":1378.71,"end":1379.35},{"text":"should","start":1379.51,"end":1379.91},{"text":"be","start":1380.07,"end":1380.31},{"text":"able","start":1380.31,"end":1380.51},{"text":"to","start":1380.51,"end":1380.59},{"text":"harness","start":1380.59,"end":1381.19},{"text":"the","start":1381.43,"end":1381.55},{"text":"peaceful","start":1381.55,"end":1382.15},{"text":"applications","start":1382.15,"end":1383.03},{"text":"of","start":1383.03,"end":1383.19},{"text":"emerging","start":1383.19,"end":1383.75},{"text":"technologies","start":1383.75,"end":1384.63},{"text":"in","start":1384.63,"end":1384.71},{"text":"the","start":1384.71,"end":1384.79},{"text":"maritime","start":1384.79,"end":1385.51},{"text":"domain.","start":1385.51,"end":1386.07}]},{"text":"To this end, Thailand supports robust international cooperation, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing to strengthen collective responses and resilience to our common maritime security challenges.","start":1386.87,"end":1400.07,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1386.87,"end":1387.03},{"text":"this","start":1387.03,"end":1387.27},{"text":"end,","start":1387.27,"end":1387.67},{"text":"Thailand","start":1387.99,"end":1388.51},{"text":"supports","start":1388.51,"end":1389.11},{"text":"robust","start":1389.11,"end":1389.67},{"text":"international","start":1389.67,"end":1390.39},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1390.39,"end":1391.43},{"text":"technology","start":1391.43,"end":1391.99},{"text":"transfer,","start":1391.99,"end":1392.71},{"text":"and","start":1393.03,"end":1393.31},{"text":"knowledge","start":1393.31,"end":1393.67},{"text":"sharing","start":1393.67,"end":1394.23},{"text":"to","start":1394.23,"end":1394.39},{"text":"strengthen","start":1394.39,"end":1394.87},{"text":"collective","start":1394.87,"end":1395.43},{"text":"responses","start":1395.43,"end":1396.23},{"text":"and","start":1396.23,"end":1396.47},{"text":"resilience","start":1396.47,"end":1397.19},{"text":"to","start":1397.19,"end":1397.35},{"text":"our","start":1397.35,"end":1397.51},{"text":"common","start":1397.51,"end":1398.07},{"text":"maritime","start":1398.07,"end":1398.67},{"text":"security","start":1398.67,"end":1399.27},{"text":"challenges.","start":1399.27,"end":1400.07}]},{"text":"Mr. President, emerging technologies must serve as instruments for peace and security, and not become new sources of instability.","start":1400.55,"end":1409.51,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1400.55,"end":1400.87},{"text":"President,","start":1400.87,"end":1401.43},{"text":"emerging","start":1401.75,"end":1402.23},{"text":"technologies","start":1402.23,"end":1403.03},{"text":"must","start":1403.03,"end":1403.35},{"text":"serve","start":1403.43,"end":1403.91},{"text":"as","start":1403.91,"end":1404.15},{"text":"instruments","start":1404.15,"end":1404.87},{"text":"for","start":1404.87,"end":1405.11},{"text":"peace","start":1405.11,"end":1405.59},{"text":"and","start":1405.59,"end":1405.83},{"text":"security,","start":1405.83,"end":1406.71},{"text":"and","start":1406.71,"end":1406.99},{"text":"not","start":1406.99,"end":1407.19},{"text":"become","start":1407.19,"end":1407.51},{"text":"new","start":1407.51,"end":1407.83},{"text":"sources","start":1407.83,"end":1408.47},{"text":"of","start":1408.47,"end":1408.63},{"text":"instability.","start":1408.63,"end":1409.51}]},{"text":"Only through the responsible use of technology, resilient maritime infrastructure, and inclusive international cooperation can we ensure that technological advancements contribute to a peaceful, secure, and resilient maritime order.","start":1409.91,"end":1426.95,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective 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thank you.","start":1427.03,"end":1427.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1427.03,"end":1427.19},{"text":"thank","start":1427.19,"end":1427.51},{"text":"you.","start":1427.51,"end":1427.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"THA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Thailand"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1428.59,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=23:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Thailand for the statement.","start":1428.59,"end":1431.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1428.59,"end":1428.67},{"text":"thank","start":1428.67,"end":1428.99},{"text":"the","start":1428.99,"end":1429.11},{"text":"representative","start":1429.23,"end":1430.27},{"text":"of","start":1430.27,"end":1430.43},{"text":"Thailand","start":1430.43,"end":1430.99},{"text":"for","start":1430.99,"end":1431.15},{"text":"the","start":1431.15,"end":1431.23},{"text":"statement.","start":1431.23,"end":1431.95}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of South Africa.","start":1432.11,"end":1435.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1432.11,"end":1432.27},{"text":"now","start":1432.27,"end":1432.51},{"text":"give","start":1432.59,"end":1432.75},{"text":"the","start":1432.75,"end":1432.91},{"text":"floor","start":1432.91,"end":1433.23},{"text":"to","start":1433.23,"end":1433.39},{"text":"the","start":1433.39,"end":1433.51},{"text":"representative","start":1433.55,"end":1434.59},{"text":"of","start":1434.59,"end":1434.67},{"text":"South","start":1434.75,"end":1435.07},{"text":"Africa.","start":1435.07,"end":1435.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1437.15,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=23:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, the convening of this meeting signifies the importance of maritime security and growing recognition that technology and other innovations are 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President, The emerging technology landscape is complex and fraught with both unprecedented benefits and risks.","start":1450.87,"end":1458.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1450.87,"end":1451.11},{"text":"President,","start":1451.11,"end":1451.55},{"text":"The","start":1452.87,"end":1453.07},{"text":"emerging","start":1453.07,"end":1453.51},{"text":"technology","start":1453.51,"end":1453.99},{"text":"landscape","start":1453.99,"end":1454.51},{"text":"is","start":1454.71,"end":1454.95},{"text":"complex","start":1454.95,"end":1455.43},{"text":"and","start":1455.43,"end":1455.55},{"text":"fraught","start":1455.55,"end":1455.99},{"text":"with","start":1456.15,"end":1456.39},{"text":"both","start":1456.39,"end":1456.71},{"text":"unprecedented","start":1456.79,"end":1457.67},{"text":"benefits","start":1457.67,"end":1458.15},{"text":"and","start":1458.15,"end":1458.43},{"text":"risks.","start":1458.43,"end":1458.87}]},{"text":"For example, the identification of vulnerabilities online by artificial intelligence prompted both government and private sector to act decisively and with speed to prevent the exploitation of such vulnerabilities by hackers and agentic systems with potential catastrophic consequences.","start":1459.43,"end":1479.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1459.43,"end":1459.67},{"text":"example,","start":1459.67,"end":1460.23},{"text":"the","start":1460.23,"end":1460.35},{"text":"identification","start":1460.39,"end":1461.59},{"text":"of","start":1461.59,"end":1461.79},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":1461.79,"end":1462.55},{"text":"online","start":1462.55,"end":1463.27},{"text":"by","start":1463.27,"end":1463.59},{"text":"artificial","start":1463.59,"end":1464.07},{"text":"intelligence","start":1464.07,"end":1464.79},{"text":"prompted","start":1465.19,"end":1465.59},{"text":"both","start":1465.59,"end":1466.07},{"text":"government","start":1466.23,"end":1466.71},{"text":"and","start":1466.71,"end":1466.99},{"text":"private","start":1466.99,"end":1467.39},{"text":"sector","start":1467.39,"end":1467.75},{"text":"to","start":1467.91,"end":1468.07},{"text":"act","start":1468.15,"end":1468.43},{"text":"decisively","start":1468.43,"end":1469.27},{"text":"and","start":1469.75,"end":1470.15},{"text":"with","start":1470.15,"end":1470.31},{"text":"speed","start":1470.31,"end":1470.87},{"text":"to","start":1471.19,"end":1471.31},{"text":"prevent","start":1471.31,"end":1471.79},{"text":"the","start":1472.07,"end":1472.19},{"text":"exploitation","start":1472.23,"end":1473.19},{"text":"of","start":1473.19,"end":1473.35},{"text":"such","start":1473.35,"end":1473.67},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":1473.67,"end":1474.55},{"text":"by","start":1474.83,"end":1475.03},{"text":"hackers","start":1475.03,"end":1475.59},{"text":"and","start":1475.83,"end":1476.23},{"text":"agentic","start":1476.43,"end":1476.87},{"text":"systems","start":1476.87,"end":1477.43},{"text":"with","start":1477.67,"end":1477.91},{"text":"potential","start":1477.91,"end":1478.47},{"text":"catastrophic","start":1478.47,"end":1479.31},{"text":"consequences.","start":1479.31,"end":1479.99}]},{"text":"The international community has watched with horror the targets attacked, attacks unleashed by non-state actors against civilians and infrastructure, and against commercial shipping that not only resulted in the loss of lives and livelihoods, but whose consequences continue to strangle global trade.","start":1480.91,"end":1502.43,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. 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also underscore the importance of the Security Council delivering on its mandate, which necessarily includes using tools at its disposal, acting decisively, and with unity of purpose to address threats to international peace and security, including maritime security.","start":1682.43,"end":1699.47,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. 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Mexico.","start":1717.43,"end":1720.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1717.43,"end":1717.67},{"text":"now","start":1717.67,"end":1718.07},{"text":"give","start":1718.07,"end":1718.23},{"text":"the","start":1718.23,"end":1718.35},{"text":"floor","start":1718.35,"end":1718.63},{"text":"to","start":1718.63,"end":1718.87},{"text":"the","start":1718.87,"end":1718.99},{"text":"representative","start":1719.11,"end":1720.15},{"text":"of","start":1720.15,"end":1720.23},{"text":"Mexico.","start":1720.23,"end":1720.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1724.55,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=28:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":1724.55,"end":1726.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1724.55,"end":1724.79},{"text":"you","start":1724.79,"end":1725.03},{"text":"very","start":1725.27,"end":1725.51},{"text":"much,","start":1725.51,"end":1725.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":1725.75,"end":1726.03},{"text":"President.","start":1726.03,"end":1726.55}]},{"text":"Mexico recognizes that cybersecurity is an inseparable element of safe maritime navigation.","start":1727.83,"end":1736.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. 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Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1737.83,"end":1737.91},{"text":"cyber","start":1737.91,"end":1738.39},{"text":"incident","start":1738.39,"end":1739.19},{"text":"can","start":1739.83,"end":1740.07},{"text":"have","start":1740.07,"end":1740.31},{"text":"implications","start":1740.31,"end":1741.19},{"text":"for","start":1741.19,"end":1741.43},{"text":"peace","start":1741.43,"end":1741.83},{"text":"and","start":1741.83,"end":1741.95},{"text":"security,","start":1741.95,"end":1742.71},{"text":"as","start":1744.07,"end":1744.47},{"text":"it","start":1744.47,"end":1744.63},{"text":"could","start":1744.63,"end":1744.87},{"text":"paralyze","start":1744.87,"end":1745.59},{"text":"a","start":1745.59,"end":1745.67},{"text":"port","start":1745.67,"end":1746.11},{"text":"terminal","start":1746.11,"end":1746.63},{"text":"or","start":1747.35,"end":1747.75},{"text":"disrupt","start":1747.99,"end":1748.71},{"text":"navigation","start":1748.87,"end":1749.51},{"text":"systems,","start":1749.51,"end":1750.23},{"text":"regardless","start":1750.87,"end":1751.59},{"text":"of","start":1751.71,"end":1751.79},{"text":"whether","start":1751.79,"end":1752.19},{"text":"a","start":1752.19,"end":1752.23},{"text":"physical","start":1752.23,"end":1752.71},{"text":"attack","start":1752.71,"end":1753.19},{"text":"occurs.","start":1753.19,"end":1753.83}]},{"text":"The commitment not to intentionally damage critical infrastructure applies to ports, vessels, maritime communications, and undersea cables.","start":1755.11,"end":1765.39,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1766.27,"end":1766.55},{"text":"a","start":1766.55,"end":1766.59},{"text":"coastal","start":1766.67,"end":1767.23},{"text":"state","start":1767.23,"end":1767.79},{"text":"with","start":1767.95,"end":1768.27},{"text":"shores","start":1768.27,"end":1768.67},{"text":"on","start":1768.67,"end":1768.91},{"text":"two","start":1768.91,"end":1769.23},{"text":"oceans","start":1769.23,"end":1769.95},{"text":"and","start":1770.19,"end":1770.47},{"text":"a","start":1770.47,"end":1770.51},{"text":"long-standing","start":1770.51,"end":1771.23},{"text":"commitment","start":1771.23,"end":1772.15},{"text":"to","start":1772.15,"end":1772.43},{"text":"peace","start":1772.67,"end":1773.15},{"text":"and","start":1773.23,"end":1773.47},{"text":"international","start":1773.47,"end":1774.11},{"text":"maritime","start":1774.11,"end":1774.67},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1774.67,"end":1775.55},{"text":"Mexico","start":1776.11,"end":1776.67},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1776.67,"end":1777.63},{"text":"that","start":1777.87,"end":1778.07},{"text":"navigational","start":1778.07,"end":1778.75},{"text":"safety","start":1778.75,"end":1779.47},{"text":"and","start":1779.71,"end":1780.03},{"text":"freedom","start":1780.03,"end":1780.43},{"text":"of","start":1780.43,"end":1780.51},{"text":"the","start":1780.51,"end":1780.67},{"text":"seas","start":1780.67,"end":1781.31},{"text":"are","start":1781.71,"end":1781.83},{"text":"indispensable","start":1781.87,"end":1782.67},{"text":"conditions","start":1782.67,"end":1783.39},{"text":"for","start":1783.79,"end":1784.03},{"text":"peace","start":1784.03,"end":1784.59},{"text":"and","start":1784.95,"end":1785.11},{"text":"sustainable","start":1785.11,"end":1785.75},{"text":"development.","start":1785.75,"end":1786.39}]},{"text":"Accordingly, Mexico would like to take this opportunity to reaffirm its conviction that the recently established Global Mechanism on the Security of Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) must remain the sole and permanent channel for further developing the framework for responsible state behavior.","start":1787.75,"end":1809.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":1787.75,"end":1788.47},{"text":"Mexico","start":1788.87,"end":1789.35},{"text":"would","start":1789.35,"end":1789.51},{"text":"like","start":1789.51,"end":1789.67},{"text":"to","start":1789.67,"end":1789.91},{"text":"take","start":1789.99,"end":1790.19},{"text":"this","start":1790.19,"end":1790.39},{"text":"opportunity","start":1790.39,"end":1791.11},{"text":"to","start":1791.11,"end":1791.51},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1791.75,"end":1792.31},{"text":"its","start":1792.31,"end":1792.47},{"text":"conviction","start":1792.47,"end":1793.27},{"text":"that","start":1793.43,"end":1793.67},{"text":"the","start":1793.67,"end":1793.87},{"text":"recently","start":1793.87,"end":1794.39},{"text":"established","start":1794.39,"end":1795.11},{"text":"Global","start":1795.11,"end":1795.59},{"text":"Mechanism","start":1795.59,"end":1796.31},{"text":"on","start":1796.31,"end":1796.43},{"text":"the","start":1796.43,"end":1796.55},{"text":"Security","start":1796.55,"end":1797.27},{"text":"of","start":1797.27,"end":1797.39},{"text":"Information","start":1797.39,"end":1798.07},{"text":"and","start":1798.39,"end":1798.63},{"text":"Communications","start":1798.63,"end":1799.59},{"text":"Technologies","start":1799.59,"end":1800.47},{"text":"(ICTs)","start":1800.47,"end":1801.35},{"text":"must","start":1801.91,"end":1802.31},{"text":"remain","start":1802.31,"end":1802.79},{"text":"the","start":1802.79,"end":1802.87},{"text":"sole","start":1802.87,"end":1803.35},{"text":"and","start":1803.51,"end":1803.75},{"text":"permanent","start":1803.75,"end":1804.27},{"text":"channel","start":1804.27,"end":1804.79},{"text":"for","start":1805.19,"end":1805.59},{"text":"further","start":1805.75,"end":1806.31},{"text":"developing","start":1806.31,"end":1806.79},{"text":"the","start":1806.79,"end":1806.91},{"text":"framework","start":1806.91,"end":1807.51},{"text":"for","start":1807.51,"end":1807.95},{"text":"responsible","start":1807.95,"end":1808.63},{"text":"state","start":1808.63,"end":1808.87},{"text":"behavior.","start":1808.87,"end":1809.55}]},{"text":"This mechanism should apply that framework to critical maritime infrastructure in an inclusive and multi-stakeholder manner, with particular attention to the needs of developing countries.","start":1811.63,"end":1824.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. 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Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1811.63,"end":1811.79},{"text":"mechanism","start":1811.79,"end":1812.43},{"text":"should","start":1812.43,"end":1812.67},{"text":"apply","start":1812.67,"end":1813.23},{"text":"that","start":1813.63,"end":1813.95},{"text":"framework","start":1813.95,"end":1814.67},{"text":"to","start":1814.67,"end":1814.99},{"text":"critical","start":1814.99,"end":1815.55},{"text":"maritime","start":1815.55,"end":1816.11},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1816.11,"end":1817.07},{"text":"in","start":1817.39,"end":1817.67},{"text":"an","start":1817.67,"end":1817.79},{"text":"inclusive","start":1817.79,"end":1818.59},{"text":"and","start":1818.83,"end":1819.15},{"text":"multi-stakeholder","start":1819.31,"end":1820.75},{"text":"manner,","start":1820.91,"end":1821.39},{"text":"with","start":1821.55,"end":1821.71},{"text":"particular","start":1821.71,"end":1822.27},{"text":"attention","start":1822.27,"end":1822.83},{"text":"to","start":1822.83,"end":1822.91},{"text":"the","start":1822.91,"end":1823.07},{"text":"needs","start":1823.07,"end":1823.39},{"text":"of","start":1823.39,"end":1823.51},{"text":"developing","start":1823.51,"end":1823.95},{"text":"countries.","start":1823.95,"end":1824.67}]},{"text":"Confidence-building measures, particularly communication channels among incident response centers and the global directory of points of contact, are useful tools for exchanging timely information and reducing cyber threats to navigation, to maritime navigation.","start":1825.87,"end":1847.83,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Confidence-building","start":1825.87,"end":1826.87},{"text":"measures,","start":1826.87,"end":1827.55},{"text":"particularly","start":1827.71,"end":1828.35},{"text":"communication","start":1828.35,"end":1829.23},{"text":"channels","start":1829.23,"end":1829.87},{"text":"among","start":1830.67,"end":1831.15},{"text":"incident","start":1831.31,"end":1831.87},{"text":"response","start":1831.87,"end":1832.47},{"text":"centers","start":1832.47,"end":1833.07},{"text":"and","start":1833.71,"end":1833.91},{"text":"the","start":1833.91,"end":1833.99},{"text":"global","start":1833.99,"end":1834.43},{"text":"directory","start":1834.43,"end":1835.31},{"text":"of","start":1835.31,"end":1835.71},{"text":"points","start":1835.71,"end":1835.99},{"text":"of","start":1835.99,"end":1836.11},{"text":"contact,","start":1836.11,"end":1836.83},{"text":"are","start":1837.47,"end":1837.55},{"text":"useful","start":1837.55,"end":1838.03},{"text":"tools","start":1838.03,"end":1838.67},{"text":"for","start":1838.91,"end":1839.27},{"text":"exchanging","start":1839.27,"end":1839.95},{"text":"timely","start":1839.95,"end":1840.39},{"text":"information","start":1840.39,"end":1841.15},{"text":"and","start":1841.67,"end":1842.07},{"text":"reducing","start":1842.55,"end":1843.19},{"text":"cyber","start":1843.27,"end":1843.75},{"text":"threats","start":1843.75,"end":1844.39},{"text":"to","start":1844.95,"end":1845.07},{"text":"navigation,","start":1845.07,"end":1845.83},{"text":"to","start":1846.55,"end":1846.71},{"text":"maritime","start":1846.71,"end":1847.11},{"text":"navigation.","start":1847.11,"end":1847.83}]},{"text":"We value the progress made by the International Maritime Organization, the IMO, including the adoption of the International Code for the Safety of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships.","start":1848.79,"end":1861.27,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mexico","start":1920.95,"end":1921.43},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1921.43,"end":1922.15},{"text":"that","start":1922.15,"end":1922.55},{"text":"international","start":1922.55,"end":1923.51},{"text":"law,","start":1923.51,"end":1923.59},{"text":"including","start":1923.59,"end":1924.23},{"text":"the","start":1924.23,"end":1924.35},{"text":"UN","start":1924.35,"end":1924.79},{"text":"Charter,","start":1924.79,"end":1925.43},{"text":"is","start":1926.23,"end":1926.47},{"text":"fully","start":1926.47,"end":1926.75},{"text":"applicable","start":1926.75,"end":1927.35},{"text":"to","start":1927.43,"end":1927.55},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":1927.55,"end":1928.55}]},{"text":"Likewise, the humanitarian legal framework does not seek to legitimize the militarization of cyberspace.","start":1928.95,"end":1936.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":1928.95,"end":1929.59},{"text":"the","start":1929.59,"end":1929.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1929.83,"end":1930.87},{"text":"legal","start":1930.87,"end":1931.19},{"text":"framework","start":1931.19,"end":1931.83},{"text":"does","start":1932.07,"end":1932.23},{"text":"not","start":1932.23,"end":1932.47},{"text":"seek","start":1932.47,"end":1932.87},{"text":"to","start":1932.87,"end":1933.03},{"text":"legitimize","start":1933.03,"end":1933.79},{"text":"the","start":1933.79,"end":1934.07},{"text":"militarization","start":1934.63,"end":1935.51},{"text":"of","start":1935.51,"end":1935.59},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":1935.59,"end":1936.47}]},{"text":"Much rather, it establishes clear limits to protect civilian populations and the essential infrastructure on which they depend.","start":1936.79,"end":1944.39,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. 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Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Much","start":1936.79,"end":1937.03},{"text":"rather,","start":1937.03,"end":1937.51},{"text":"it","start":1937.75,"end":1938.07},{"text":"establishes","start":1938.07,"end":1938.71},{"text":"clear","start":1938.71,"end":1939.03},{"text":"limits","start":1939.03,"end":1939.51},{"text":"to","start":1939.51,"end":1939.75},{"text":"protect","start":1939.75,"end":1940.23},{"text":"civilian","start":1940.23,"end":1940.63},{"text":"populations","start":1940.63,"end":1941.51},{"text":"and","start":1941.67,"end":1941.87},{"text":"the","start":1941.87,"end":1941.95},{"text":"essential","start":1941.95,"end":1942.35},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1942.35,"end":1943.11},{"text":"on","start":1943.11,"end":1943.23},{"text":"which","start":1943.23,"end":1943.59},{"text":"they","start":1943.59,"end":1943.83},{"text":"depend.","start":1943.83,"end":1944.39}]},{"text":"In this context, international cooperation, capacity building, The exchange of best practices and the inclusion of regional perspectives are key elements for harnessing the benefits of emerging technologies, reducing risks, and promoting safe navigation and international peace.","start":1944.87,"end":1968.35,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. 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Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective 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you very much, Mr. President.","start":1969.79,"end":1971.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1969.79,"end":1969.99},{"text":"you","start":1969.99,"end":1970.07},{"text":"very","start":1970.07,"end":1970.23},{"text":"much,","start":1970.23,"end":1970.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":1970.39,"end":1970.63},{"text":"President.","start":1970.63,"end":1971.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MEX","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Mexico"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1971.47,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=32:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Mexico for the 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President.","start":1980.11,"end":1981.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1980.11,"end":1980.31},{"text":"you,","start":1980.31,"end":1980.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":1980.39,"end":1980.63},{"text":"President.","start":1980.63,"end":1981.23}]},{"text":"I would like to thank the Greek Presidency for convening this timely debate on emerging technologies in maritime 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2035.27,"end":2035.55},{"text":"President,","start":2035.55,"end":2036.15},{"text":"Cyprus","start":2036.47,"end":2036.91},{"text":"firmly","start":2036.91,"end":2037.27},{"text":"believes","start":2037.27,"end":2037.83},{"text":"that","start":2037.83,"end":2038.15},{"text":"Technological","start":2038.55,"end":2039.27},{"text":"progress","start":2039.27,"end":2039.75},{"text":"must","start":2039.75,"end":2039.99},{"text":"remain","start":2039.99,"end":2040.39},{"text":"anchored","start":2040.39,"end":2040.83},{"text":"in","start":2040.83,"end":2040.91},{"text":"international","start":2040.91,"end":2041.67},{"text":"law,","start":2041.67,"end":2041.75},{"text":"particularly","start":2041.75,"end":2042.63},{"text":"the","start":2042.63,"end":2042.71},{"text":"UN","start":2042.71,"end":2043.03},{"text":"Charter","start":2043.03,"end":2043.59},{"text":"and","start":2043.91,"end":2044.11},{"text":"the","start":2044.11,"end":2044.19},{"text":"United","start":2044.19,"end":2044.55},{"text":"Nations","start":2044.55,"end":2044.95},{"text":"Convention","start":2044.95,"end":2045.55},{"text":"on","start":2045.55,"end":2045.67},{"text":"the","start":2045.67,"end":2045.75},{"text":"Law","start":2045.75,"end":2045.87},{"text":"of","start":2045.87,"end":2045.99},{"text":"the","start":2045.99,"end":2046.11},{"text":"Sea,","start":2046.11,"end":2046.51},{"text":"which","start":2046.75,"end":2047.03},{"text":"provides","start":2047.03,"end":2047.51},{"text":"the","start":2047.51,"end":2047.71},{"text":"legal","start":2047.71,"end":2048.15},{"text":"framework","start":2048.15,"end":2048.79},{"text":"governing","start":2048.79,"end":2049.35},{"text":"all","start":2049.35,"end":2049.51},{"text":"activities","start":2049.51,"end":2050.07},{"text":"in","start":2050.07,"end":2050.15},{"text":"the","start":2050.15,"end":2050.27},{"text":"oceans","start":2050.31,"end":2050.75},{"text":"and","start":2050.75,"end":2050.91},{"text":"seas.","start":2050.91,"end":2051.35}]},{"text":"UNCLOS is fundamental to maritime security, legal certainty, and the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":2052.39,"end":2058.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"UNCLOS","start":2052.39,"end":2053.31},{"text":"is","start":2053.31,"end":2053.43},{"text":"fundamental","start":2053.43,"end":2054.07},{"text":"to","start":2054.07,"end":2054.15},{"text":"maritime","start":2054.15,"end":2054.59},{"text":"security,","start":2054.59,"end":2055.19},{"text":"legal","start":2055.19,"end":2055.59},{"text":"certainty,","start":2055.59,"end":2056.15},{"text":"and","start":2056.15,"end":2056.27},{"text":"the","start":2056.27,"end":2056.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":2056.35,"end":2056.79},{"text":"settlement","start":2056.79,"end":2057.27},{"text":"of","start":2057.27,"end":2057.39},{"text":"disputes.","start":2057.39,"end":2058.07}]},{"text":"Its provisions, reflecting customary international law, are binding upon all states.","start":2058.63,"end":2063.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2058.63,"end":2058.79},{"text":"provisions,","start":2058.79,"end":2059.43},{"text":"reflecting","start":2059.43,"end":2059.99},{"text":"customary","start":2059.99,"end":2060.51},{"text":"international","start":2060.51,"end":2061.39},{"text":"law,","start":2061.39,"end":2061.55},{"text":"are","start":2061.55,"end":2061.67},{"text":"binding","start":2061.67,"end":2062.07},{"text":"upon","start":2062.07,"end":2062.47},{"text":"all","start":2062.55,"end":2062.79},{"text":"states.","start":2062.79,"end":2063.43}]},{"text":"In this context, Cyprus reiterates its firm position regarding the so-called Turkey-Libya Memorandum of Understanding on Maritime Delimitation of 2019, particularly following its recent ratification by Libya's House of Representatives.","start":2063.91,"end":2077.43,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2063.91,"end":2064.03},{"text":"this","start":2064.03,"end":2064.23},{"text":"context,","start":2064.23,"end":2064.71},{"text":"Cyprus","start":2064.71,"end":2065.19},{"text":"reiterates","start":2065.19,"end":2065.71},{"text":"its","start":2065.71,"end":2065.91},{"text":"firm","start":2065.91,"end":2066.23},{"text":"position","start":2066.23,"end":2066.71},{"text":"regarding","start":2066.71,"end":2067.19},{"text":"the","start":2067.19,"end":2067.27},{"text":"so-called","start":2067.27,"end":2067.79},{"text":"Turkey-Libya","start":2067.79,"end":2068.79},{"text":"Memorandum","start":2069.03,"end":2069.59},{"text":"of","start":2069.59,"end":2069.67},{"text":"Understanding","start":2069.67,"end":2070.35},{"text":"on","start":2070.35,"end":2070.47},{"text":"Maritime","start":2070.47,"end":2070.95},{"text":"Delimitation","start":2070.95,"end":2071.63},{"text":"of","start":2071.63,"end":2071.75},{"text":"2019,","start":2071.75,"end":2072.87},{"text":"particularly","start":2073.27,"end":2073.99},{"text":"following","start":2073.99,"end":2074.43},{"text":"its","start":2074.43,"end":2074.59},{"text":"recent","start":2074.59,"end":2074.91},{"text":"ratification","start":2074.91,"end":2075.59},{"text":"by","start":2075.59,"end":2075.75},{"text":"Libya's","start":2075.75,"end":2076.23},{"text":"House","start":2076.23,"end":2076.43},{"text":"of","start":2076.43,"end":2076.55},{"text":"Representatives.","start":2076.55,"end":2077.43}]},{"text":"This purported agreement is null and void, does not comply with international law, and in particular, the rules pertaining to the conclusion of treaties as well as UNCLOS.","start":2077.99,"end":2087.19,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."},{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2077.99,"end":2078.23},{"text":"purported","start":2078.23,"end":2078.75},{"text":"agreement","start":2078.75,"end":2079.35},{"text":"is","start":2079.35,"end":2079.51},{"text":"null","start":2079.51,"end":2079.75},{"text":"and","start":2079.75,"end":2079.91},{"text":"void,","start":2079.91,"end":2080.43},{"text":"does","start":2080.43,"end":2080.71},{"text":"not","start":2080.71,"end":2080.95},{"text":"comply","start":2080.95,"end":2081.43},{"text":"with","start":2081.43,"end":2081.59},{"text":"international","start":2081.59,"end":2082.55},{"text":"law,","start":2082.55,"end":2082.63},{"text":"and","start":2082.87,"end":2083.07},{"text":"in","start":2083.07,"end":2083.19},{"text":"particular,","start":2083.19,"end":2083.83},{"text":"the","start":2083.83,"end":2083.95},{"text":"rules","start":2083.95,"end":2084.31},{"text":"pertaining","start":2084.31,"end":2084.87},{"text":"to","start":2084.87,"end":2084.95},{"text":"the","start":2084.95,"end":2085.03},{"text":"conclusion","start":2085.03,"end":2085.55},{"text":"of","start":2085.55,"end":2085.67},{"text":"treaties","start":2085.67,"end":2085.95},{"text":"as","start":2085.95,"end":2086.03},{"text":"well","start":2086.03,"end":2086.15},{"text":"as","start":2086.15,"end":2086.23},{"text":"UNCLOS.","start":2086.23,"end":2087.19}]},{"text":"Geography cannot be changed.","start":2087.91,"end":2089.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Geography","start":2087.91,"end":2088.55},{"text":"cannot","start":2088.55,"end":2088.95},{"text":"be","start":2088.95,"end":2089.03},{"text":"changed.","start":2089.03,"end":2089.55}]},{"text":"Nor can the sovereign rights of states be disregarded through arbitrary maritime delimitations.","start":2090.07,"end":2095.43,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."},{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Nor","start":2090.07,"end":2090.31},{"text":"can","start":2090.31,"end":2090.51},{"text":"the","start":2090.51,"end":2090.63},{"text":"sovereign","start":2090.63,"end":2091.19},{"text":"rights","start":2091.19,"end":2091.47},{"text":"of","start":2091.47,"end":2091.59},{"text":"states","start":2091.59,"end":2091.99},{"text":"be","start":2091.99,"end":2092.15},{"text":"disregarded","start":2092.27,"end":2093.03},{"text":"through","start":2093.03,"end":2093.27},{"text":"arbitrary","start":2093.27,"end":2093.95},{"text":"maritime","start":2093.95,"end":2094.47},{"text":"delimitations.","start":2094.47,"end":2095.43}]},{"text":"Article 121 of UNCLOS clearly establishes the regime of islands and their entitlement to maritime zones.","start":2095.99,"end":2102.39,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":2095.99,"end":2096.47},{"text":"121","start":2096.47,"end":2097.11},{"text":"of","start":2097.11,"end":2097.19},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":2097.27,"end":2098.19},{"text":"clearly","start":2098.19,"end":2098.51},{"text":"establishes","start":2098.51,"end":2099.11},{"text":"the","start":2099.11,"end":2099.19},{"text":"regime","start":2099.19,"end":2099.67},{"text":"of","start":2099.67,"end":2099.91},{"text":"islands","start":2099.91,"end":2100.39},{"text":"and","start":2100.39,"end":2100.59},{"text":"their","start":2100.59,"end":2100.71},{"text":"entitlement","start":2100.71,"end":2101.35},{"text":"to","start":2101.35,"end":2101.43},{"text":"maritime","start":2101.43,"end":2101.83},{"text":"zones.","start":2101.83,"end":2102.39}]},{"text":"The Mediterranean is our common sea.","start":2102.95,"end":2105.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2102.95,"end":2103.15},{"text":"Mediterranean","start":2103.15,"end":2104.07},{"text":"is","start":2104.07,"end":2104.23},{"text":"our","start":2104.23,"end":2104.39},{"text":"common","start":2104.39,"end":2104.79},{"text":"sea.","start":2104.79,"end":2105.15}]},{"text":"Its security and stability depend on good neighborly relations, grounded on respect for international law and the sovereign rights of all coastal states.","start":2105.67,"end":2114.63,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2105.67,"end":2105.87},{"text":"security","start":2105.87,"end":2106.43},{"text":"and","start":2106.43,"end":2106.55},{"text":"stability","start":2106.55,"end":2107.27},{"text":"depend","start":2107.59,"end":2107.99},{"text":"on","start":2107.99,"end":2108.07},{"text":"good","start":2108.07,"end":2108.31},{"text":"neighborly","start":2108.31,"end":2108.87},{"text":"relations,","start":2108.87,"end":2109.67},{"text":"grounded","start":2109.67,"end":2110.15},{"text":"on","start":2110.15,"end":2110.23},{"text":"respect","start":2110.23,"end":2110.71},{"text":"for","start":2110.71,"end":2110.83},{"text":"international","start":2110.83,"end":2111.47},{"text":"law","start":2111.47,"end":2111.67},{"text":"and","start":2112.15,"end":2112.27},{"text":"the","start":2112.27,"end":2112.39},{"text":"sovereign","start":2112.39,"end":2112.87},{"text":"rights","start":2112.87,"end":2113.27},{"text":"of","start":2113.27,"end":2113.43},{"text":"all","start":2113.43,"end":2113.67},{"text":"coastal","start":2113.67,"end":2114.15},{"text":"states.","start":2114.15,"end":2114.63}]},{"text":"Mr. President, International cooperation remains indispensable in addressing emerging technological risks.","start":2116.15,"end":2122.39,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2116.15,"end":2116.43},{"text":"President,","start":2116.43,"end":2117.03},{"text":"International","start":2117.51,"end":2118.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":2118.15,"end":2118.75},{"text":"remains","start":2118.75,"end":2119.19},{"text":"indispensable","start":2119.19,"end":2120.07},{"text":"in","start":2120.07,"end":2120.19},{"text":"addressing","start":2120.19,"end":2120.71},{"text":"emerging","start":2120.79,"end":2121.27},{"text":"technological","start":2121.27,"end":2121.99},{"text":"risks.","start":2121.99,"end":2122.39}]},{"text":"Information sharing, capacity building, and cooperation among states, international organizations, and the maritime industry are essential.","start":2122.79,"end":2130.23,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."},{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Information","start":2122.79,"end":2123.43},{"text":"sharing,","start":2123.43,"end":2123.91},{"text":"capacity","start":2123.91,"end":2124.39},{"text":"building,","start":2124.39,"end":2124.83},{"text":"and","start":2124.83,"end":2124.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":2124.95,"end":2125.59},{"text":"among","start":2125.59,"end":2125.83},{"text":"states,","start":2125.83,"end":2126.31},{"text":"international","start":2126.31,"end":2126.95},{"text":"organizations,","start":2126.95,"end":2127.75},{"text":"and","start":2128.07,"end":2128.23},{"text":"the","start":2128.23,"end":2128.31},{"text":"maritime","start":2128.31,"end":2128.79},{"text":"industry","start":2128.79,"end":2129.35},{"text":"are","start":2129.35,"end":2129.59},{"text":"essential.","start":2129.59,"end":2130.23}]},{"text":"The Security Council has an important role in addressing the implications of emerging technologies for international peace and security, while ensuring coherence across the UN system.","start":2131.19,"end":2140.87,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. 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Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2281.83,"end":2282.23},{"text":"Coast","start":2282.39,"end":2282.71},{"text":"Guard","start":2282.71,"end":2283.11},{"text":"works","start":2283.11,"end":2283.59},{"text":"as","start":2283.59,"end":2283.75},{"text":"well","start":2283.75,"end":2284.07},{"text":"with","start":2284.07,"end":2284.23},{"text":"Slovenia","start":2284.23,"end":2284.67},{"text":"and","start":2284.67,"end":2284.79},{"text":"Italy","start":2284.79,"end":2285.27},{"text":"on","start":2285.27,"end":2285.55},{"text":"a","start":2285.55,"end":2285.59},{"text":"joint","start":2285.59,"end":2285.95},{"text":"platform","start":2285.95,"end":2286.47},{"text":"to","start":2286.47,"end":2286.63},{"text":"prevent","start":2286.63,"end":2287.11},{"text":"and","start":2287.11,"end":2287.27},{"text":"respond","start":2287.27,"end":2287.71},{"text":"to","start":2287.71,"end":2287.91},{"text":"marine","start":2287.91,"end":2288.31},{"text":"pollution","start":2288.31,"end":2288.75},{"text":"incidents.","start":2288.75,"end":2289.35}]},{"text":"We're also building cyber resilience in the maritime sector, including through the EU-supported SysChroms project.","start":2290.15,"end":2296.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":2290.15,"end":2290.39},{"text":"also","start":2290.39,"end":2290.71},{"text":"building","start":2290.71,"end":2291.11},{"text":"cyber","start":2291.11,"end":2291.47},{"text":"resilience","start":2291.47,"end":2292.07},{"text":"in","start":2292.07,"end":2292.15},{"text":"the","start":2292.15,"end":2292.23},{"text":"maritime","start":2292.23,"end":2292.67},{"text":"sector,","start":2292.67,"end":2293.11},{"text":"including","start":2293.43,"end":2293.91},{"text":"through","start":2293.91,"end":2294.23},{"text":"the","start":2294.23,"end":2294.31},{"text":"EU-supported","start":2294.39,"end":2295.27},{"text":"SysChroms","start":2295.27,"end":2295.91},{"text":"project.","start":2295.91,"end":2296.47}]},{"text":"In June, Croatia hosted a combined Adriatic cyber endeavor exercise with regional and international partners.","start":2297.19,"end":2303.99,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2297.19,"end":2297.43},{"text":"June,","start":2297.43,"end":2297.75},{"text":"Croatia","start":2297.75,"end":2298.15},{"text":"hosted","start":2298.15,"end":2298.55},{"text":"a","start":2298.63,"end":2298.71},{"text":"combined","start":2298.71,"end":2299.43},{"text":"Adriatic","start":2299.59,"end":2300.15},{"text":"cyber","start":2300.15,"end":2300.55},{"text":"endeavor","start":2300.55,"end":2300.99},{"text":"exercise","start":2300.99,"end":2301.59},{"text":"with","start":2301.99,"end":2302.19},{"text":"regional","start":2302.19,"end":2302.71},{"text":"and","start":2302.71,"end":2302.87},{"text":"international","start":2302.87,"end":2303.39},{"text":"partners.","start":2303.39,"end":2303.99}]},{"text":"Since 2009, we have been contributing personnel to EU Naval Operation Atalanta in support of Security Council resolutions.","start":2304.75,"end":2312.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":2304.75,"end":2305.07},{"text":"2009,","start":2305.07,"end":2306.03},{"text":"we","start":2306.03,"end":2306.19},{"text":"have","start":2306.19,"end":2306.35},{"text":"been","start":2306.35,"end":2306.59},{"text":"contributing","start":2306.59,"end":2307.19},{"text":"personnel","start":2307.23,"end":2307.79},{"text":"to","start":2307.79,"end":2308.03},{"text":"EU","start":2308.11,"end":2308.43},{"text":"Naval","start":2308.43,"end":2308.79},{"text":"Operation","start":2308.79,"end":2309.27},{"text":"Atalanta","start":2309.27,"end":2309.95},{"text":"in","start":2310.19,"end":2310.35},{"text":"support","start":2310.35,"end":2310.79},{"text":"of","start":2310.79,"end":2310.91},{"text":"Security","start":2310.91,"end":2311.31},{"text":"Council","start":2311.31,"end":2311.67},{"text":"resolutions.","start":2311.67,"end":2312.43}]},{"text":"In this regard, we have five points to make.","start":2313.23,"end":2315.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2313.23,"end":2313.39},{"text":"this","start":2313.39,"end":2313.63},{"text":"regard,","start":2313.63,"end":2314.03},{"text":"we","start":2314.19,"end":2314.35},{"text":"have","start":2314.35,"end":2314.59},{"text":"five","start":2314.59,"end":2314.91},{"text":"points","start":2314.91,"end":2315.23},{"text":"to","start":2315.23,"end":2315.31},{"text":"make.","start":2315.31,"end":2315.63}]},{"text":"First, the UN Charter and UNCLOS, together with international humanitarian and human rights law, apply fully to new technologies at sea.","start":2316.43,"end":2324.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2316.43,"end":2316.99},{"text":"the","start":2317.15,"end":2317.39},{"text":"UN","start":2317.39,"end":2317.63},{"text":"Charter","start":2317.63,"end":2317.95},{"text":"and","start":2317.95,"end":2318.07},{"text":"UNCLOS,","start":2318.07,"end":2318.99},{"text":"together","start":2318.99,"end":2319.35},{"text":"with","start":2319.35,"end":2319.51},{"text":"international","start":2319.51,"end":2319.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2319.99,"end":2320.67},{"text":"and","start":2320.67,"end":2320.79},{"text":"human","start":2320.83,"end":2321.15},{"text":"rights","start":2321.15,"end":2321.43},{"text":"law,","start":2321.43,"end":2321.71},{"text":"apply","start":2322.11,"end":2322.51},{"text":"fully","start":2322.51,"end":2322.99},{"text":"to","start":2322.99,"end":2323.15},{"text":"new","start":2323.15,"end":2323.39},{"text":"technologies","start":2323.39,"end":2323.99},{"text":"at","start":2323.99,"end":2324.19},{"text":"sea.","start":2324.19,"end":2324.43}]},{"text":"Second, meaningful human oversight and safeguards must be maintained.","start":2325.39,"end":2330.35,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2325.39,"end":2325.79},{"text":"meaningful","start":2326.51,"end":2327.07},{"text":"human","start":2327.07,"end":2327.47},{"text":"oversight","start":2327.47,"end":2328.03},{"text":"and","start":2328.03,"end":2328.15},{"text":"safeguards","start":2328.15,"end":2328.91},{"text":"must","start":2329.23,"end":2329.55},{"text":"be","start":2329.55,"end":2329.71},{"text":"maintained.","start":2329.71,"end":2330.35}]},{"text":"Third, We support the IMO's work, including the MASS Code, as security should be built into design.","start":2331.15,"end":2337.51,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2331.15,"end":2331.47},{"text":"We","start":2332.23,"end":2332.39},{"text":"support","start":2332.39,"end":2332.79},{"text":"the","start":2332.83,"end":2332.95},{"text":"IMO's","start":2332.95,"end":2333.35},{"text":"work,","start":2333.35,"end":2333.67},{"text":"including","start":2333.67,"end":2334.15},{"text":"the","start":2334.15,"end":2334.23},{"text":"MASS","start":2334.23,"end":2334.55},{"text":"Code,","start":2334.55,"end":2334.87},{"text":"as","start":2335.35,"end":2335.47},{"text":"security","start":2335.47,"end":2336.03},{"text":"should","start":2336.03,"end":2336.23},{"text":"be","start":2336.23,"end":2336.39},{"text":"built","start":2336.39,"end":2336.71},{"text":"into","start":2336.71,"end":2336.99},{"text":"design.","start":2336.99,"end":2337.51}]},{"text":"Fourth, the Security Council should, within its mandate, take emerging technologies into account more systematically.","start":2338.23,"end":2345.35,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":2338.23,"end":2338.71},{"text":"the","start":2339.43,"end":2339.59},{"text":"Security","start":2339.59,"end":2339.99},{"text":"Council","start":2339.99,"end":2340.39},{"text":"should,","start":2340.39,"end":2340.71},{"text":"within","start":2340.71,"end":2341.03},{"text":"its","start":2341.03,"end":2341.19},{"text":"mandate,","start":2341.19,"end":2341.75},{"text":"take","start":2342.15,"end":2342.35},{"text":"emerging","start":2342.35,"end":2342.79},{"text":"technologies","start":2342.79,"end":2343.51},{"text":"into","start":2343.51,"end":2343.79},{"text":"account","start":2343.79,"end":2344.23},{"text":"more","start":2344.31,"end":2344.55},{"text":"systematically.","start":2344.55,"end":2345.35}]},{"text":"And fifth, capacity building and information sharing are essential so that all states can use and benefit from these technologies.","start":2346.39,"end":2353.19,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2346.39,"end":2346.55},{"text":"fifth,","start":2346.55,"end":2346.83},{"text":"capacity","start":2347.43,"end":2347.95},{"text":"building","start":2347.95,"end":2348.27},{"text":"and","start":2348.27,"end":2348.39},{"text":"information","start":2348.39,"end":2348.95},{"text":"sharing","start":2348.95,"end":2349.35},{"text":"are","start":2349.35,"end":2349.55},{"text":"essential","start":2349.55,"end":2349.99},{"text":"so","start":2349.99,"end":2350.15},{"text":"that","start":2350.15,"end":2350.39},{"text":"all","start":2350.39,"end":2350.55},{"text":"states","start":2350.55,"end":2350.95},{"text":"can","start":2350.95,"end":2351.11},{"text":"use","start":2351.11,"end":2351.43},{"text":"and","start":2351.43,"end":2351.59},{"text":"benefit","start":2351.59,"end":2352.11},{"text":"from","start":2352.11,"end":2352.27},{"text":"these","start":2352.27,"end":2352.43},{"text":"technologies.","start":2352.43,"end":2353.19}]},{"text":"And finally, for a maritime nation such as Croatia, protecting the sea means protecting lives, livelihoods, and our shared prosperity.","start":2354.19,"end":2361.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2354.19,"end":2354.31},{"text":"finally,","start":2354.31,"end":2354.79},{"text":"for","start":2354.79,"end":2355.27},{"text":"a","start":2355.27,"end":2355.31},{"text":"maritime","start":2355.31,"end":2355.79},{"text":"nation","start":2355.79,"end":2356.15},{"text":"such","start":2356.15,"end":2356.39},{"text":"as","start":2356.39,"end":2356.47},{"text":"Croatia,","start":2356.47,"end":2357.03},{"text":"protecting","start":2357.51,"end":2358.03},{"text":"the","start":2358.03,"end":2358.11},{"text":"sea","start":2358.11,"end":2358.39},{"text":"means","start":2358.39,"end":2358.71},{"text":"protecting","start":2358.71,"end":2359.19},{"text":"lives,","start":2359.19,"end":2359.67},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":2359.67,"end":2360.31},{"text":"and","start":2360.31,"end":2360.59},{"text":"our","start":2360.59,"end":2360.79},{"text":"shared","start":2360.79,"end":2361.07},{"text":"prosperity.","start":2361.07,"end":2361.75}]},{"text":"Therefore, Croatia stands ready to share its experience and to work with all partners so that innovation strengthens rather than undermines peace and security at sea.","start":2362.35,"end":2371.15,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective 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thank you.","start":2371.55,"end":2371.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2371.55,"end":2371.59},{"text":"thank","start":2371.59,"end":2371.79},{"text":"you.","start":2371.79,"end":2371.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRV","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Croatia"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":2373.07,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=39:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Croatia for the statement.","start":2373.07,"end":2376.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2373.07,"end":2373.23},{"text":"thank","start":2373.23,"end":2373.55},{"text":"the","start":2373.55,"end":2373.67},{"text":"representative","start":2373.71,"end":2374.59},{"text":"of","start":2374.59,"end":2374.75},{"text":"Croatia","start":2374.99,"end":2375.55},{"text":"for","start":2375.55,"end":2375.71},{"text":"the","start":2375.71,"end":2375.83},{"text":"statement.","start":2375.83,"end":2376.51}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Poland.","start":2376.83,"end":2380.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2376.83,"end":2376.99},{"text":"now","start":2376.99,"end":2377.31},{"text":"give","start":2377.31,"end":2377.55},{"text":"the","start":2377.55,"end":2377.67},{"text":"floor","start":2377.67,"end":2378.03},{"text":"to","start":2378.03,"end":2378.27},{"text":"the","start":2378.27,"end":2378.39},{"text":"representative","start":2378.51,"end":2379.55},{"text":"of","start":2379.55,"end":2379.67},{"text":"Poland.","start":2379.67,"end":2380.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":2381.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=39:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I would like to begin by expressing our gratitude to Greece for organizing this timely 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remarks.","start":2387.47,"end":2390.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2387.47,"end":2387.71},{"text":"me","start":2387.71,"end":2387.83},{"text":"also","start":2387.83,"end":2388.11},{"text":"thank","start":2388.11,"end":2388.43},{"text":"the","start":2388.43,"end":2388.51},{"text":"briefers","start":2388.51,"end":2388.91},{"text":"for","start":2388.99,"end":2389.15},{"text":"their","start":2389.15,"end":2389.31},{"text":"insightful","start":2389.31,"end":2389.75},{"text":"remarks.","start":2389.75,"end":2390.19}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Maritime security is one of the cornerstones of international security and economic stability.","start":2390.91,"end":2396.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2390.91,"end":2391.19},{"text":"President,","start":2391.19,"end":2391.79},{"text":"Maritime","start":2392.11,"end":2392.51},{"text":"security","start":2392.51,"end":2393.03},{"text":"is","start":2393.03,"end":2393.11},{"text":"one","start":2393.11,"end":2393.27},{"text":"of","start":2393.27,"end":2393.35},{"text":"the","start":2393.35,"end":2393.43},{"text":"cornerstones","start":2393.79,"end":2394.51},{"text":"of","start":2394.51,"end":2394.63},{"text":"international","start":2394.63,"end":2395.11},{"text":"security","start":2395.11,"end":2395.51},{"text":"and","start":2395.51,"end":2395.67},{"text":"economic","start":2395.67,"end":2396.03},{"text":"stability.","start":2396.03,"end":2396.59}]},{"text":"But today, with new technologies transforming maritime domain, we are faced with a new reality.","start":2397.31,"end":2402.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2397.31,"end":2397.51},{"text":"today,","start":2397.51,"end":2397.87},{"text":"with","start":2397.87,"end":2397.99},{"text":"new","start":2397.99,"end":2398.11},{"text":"technologies","start":2398.11,"end":2398.75},{"text":"transforming","start":2398.75,"end":2399.31},{"text":"maritime","start":2399.31,"end":2399.71},{"text":"domain,","start":2399.71,"end":2400.27},{"text":"we","start":2400.67,"end":2400.83},{"text":"are","start":2400.83,"end":2400.91},{"text":"faced","start":2400.91,"end":2401.31},{"text":"with","start":2401.31,"end":2401.55},{"text":"a","start":2401.55,"end":2401.59},{"text":"new","start":2401.59,"end":2401.79},{"text":"reality.","start":2401.79,"end":2402.43}]},{"text":"Blocking maritime chokepoints, whether through cyberattacks or swarms of drones, triggers an immediate crisis in global supply chains and causes spikes in prices of energy, goods, and 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Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2498.19,"end":2498.31},{"text":"need","start":2498.31,"end":2498.47},{"text":"to","start":2498.47,"end":2498.59},{"text":"promote","start":2498.59,"end":2498.99},{"text":"scaling","start":2498.99,"end":2499.55},{"text":"up","start":2499.55,"end":2499.87},{"text":"the","start":2499.87,"end":2500.03},{"text":"exchange","start":2500.03,"end":2500.51},{"text":"of","start":2500.51,"end":2500.67},{"text":"experts'","start":2500.67,"end":2501.07},{"text":"knowledge","start":2501.07,"end":2501.71},{"text":"between","start":2501.71,"end":2502.11},{"text":"the","start":2502.11,"end":2502.19},{"text":"public","start":2502.19,"end":2502.51},{"text":"sector","start":2502.51,"end":2502.75},{"text":"and","start":2502.75,"end":2502.87},{"text":"the","start":2502.87,"end":2502.95},{"text":"private","start":2502.95,"end":2503.23},{"text":"operators,","start":2503.23,"end":2503.79},{"text":"and","start":2504.59,"end":2504.79},{"text":"the","start":2504.79,"end":2504.91},{"text":"UN","start":2504.91,"end":2505.23},{"text":"should","start":2505.23,"end":2505.39},{"text":"stand","start":2505.39,"end":2505.71},{"text":"as","start":2505.71,"end":2505.79},{"text":"a","start":2505.79,"end":2505.87},{"text":"platform","start":2505.87,"end":2506.35},{"text":"to","start":2506.35,"end":2506.47},{"text":"raise","start":2506.47,"end":2506.71},{"text":"awareness","start":2506.71,"end":2507.23},{"text":"of","start":2507.27,"end":2507.35},{"text":"threats","start":2507.63,"end":2507.99},{"text":"and","start":2507.99,"end":2508.15},{"text":"opportunities","start":2508.15,"end":2508.91},{"text":"regarding","start":2509.15,"end":2509.55},{"text":"the","start":2509.55,"end":2509.67},{"text":"adoption","start":2509.67,"end":2510.11},{"text":"of","start":2510.11,"end":2510.19},{"text":"the","start":2510.19,"end":2510.27},{"text":"new","start":2510.27,"end":2510.43},{"text":"technologies","start":2510.43,"end":2511.07},{"text":"in","start":2511.31,"end":2511.47},{"text":"maritime","start":2511.47,"end":2511.95},{"text":"domain.","start":2511.95,"end":2512.35}]},{"text":"After all, it is our collective duty to provide high-level recommendations on maritime risk management, drawing conclusions from current and emerging threats and vulnerabilities.","start":2513.15,"end":2521.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"After","start":2513.15,"end":2513.47},{"text":"all,","start":2513.47,"end":2513.63},{"text":"it","start":2513.63,"end":2513.71},{"text":"is","start":2513.71,"end":2513.95},{"text":"our","start":2513.95,"end":2514.11},{"text":"collective","start":2514.11,"end":2514.51},{"text":"duty","start":2514.51,"end":2514.75},{"text":"to","start":2514.75,"end":2514.91},{"text":"provide","start":2514.91,"end":2515.27},{"text":"high-level","start":2515.27,"end":2515.71},{"text":"recommendations","start":2515.71,"end":2516.51},{"text":"on","start":2516.51,"end":2516.75},{"text":"maritime","start":2516.75,"end":2517.23},{"text":"risk","start":2517.23,"end":2517.43},{"text":"management,","start":2517.43,"end":2517.95},{"text":"drawing","start":2517.95,"end":2518.27},{"text":"conclusions","start":2518.27,"end":2518.91},{"text":"from","start":2519.07,"end":2519.31},{"text":"current","start":2519.31,"end":2519.67},{"text":"and","start":2519.67,"end":2519.83},{"text":"emerging","start":2519.83,"end":2520.27},{"text":"threats","start":2520.27,"end":2520.59},{"text":"and","start":2520.59,"end":2520.75},{"text":"vulnerabilities.","start":2520.75,"end":2521.55}]},{"text":"To that end, Poland strongly supports international cooperation aimed at strengthening maritime security.","start":2522.11,"end":2526.59,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2522.11,"end":2522.19},{"text":"that","start":2522.19,"end":2522.43},{"text":"end,","start":2522.43,"end":2522.67},{"text":"Poland","start":2522.67,"end":2522.95},{"text":"strongly","start":2522.95,"end":2523.23},{"text":"supports","start":2523.23,"end":2523.63},{"text":"international","start":2523.63,"end":2524.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":2524.15,"end":2524.75},{"text":"aimed","start":2524.75,"end":2525.03},{"text":"at","start":2525.03,"end":2525.15},{"text":"strengthening","start":2525.15,"end":2525.71},{"text":"maritime","start":2525.71,"end":2526.03},{"text":"security.","start":2526.03,"end":2526.59}]},{"text":"All actions taken by states and international organizations must be in line with international law, with UNCLOS being our main guiding principle.","start":2527.11,"end":2534.63,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":2527.11,"end":2527.27},{"text":"actions","start":2527.27,"end":2527.67},{"text":"taken","start":2527.67,"end":2527.95},{"text":"by","start":2527.95,"end":2528.07},{"text":"states","start":2528.07,"end":2528.47},{"text":"and","start":2528.47,"end":2528.67},{"text":"international","start":2528.71,"end":2529.23},{"text":"organizations","start":2529.23,"end":2529.91},{"text":"must","start":2530.31,"end":2530.59},{"text":"be","start":2530.63,"end":2530.75},{"text":"in","start":2530.75,"end":2530.87},{"text":"line","start":2530.87,"end":2531.11},{"text":"with","start":2531.11,"end":2531.23},{"text":"international","start":2531.23,"end":2531.87},{"text":"law,","start":2531.87,"end":2531.95},{"text":"with","start":2531.95,"end":2532.07},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":2532.07,"end":2532.99},{"text":"being","start":2532.99,"end":2533.27},{"text":"our","start":2533.31,"end":2533.43},{"text":"main","start":2533.43,"end":2533.67},{"text":"guiding","start":2533.67,"end":2534.07},{"text":"principle.","start":2534.07,"end":2534.63}]},{"text":"Let's not forget that acting in compliance with the UNCLOS is equally valid to coastal states as well as the flag states, which bear certain obligations and responsibilities for safeguarding maritime security.","start":2535.03,"end":2547.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":2535.03,"end":2535.35},{"text":"not","start":2535.35,"end":2535.51},{"text":"forget","start":2535.51,"end":2536.15},{"text":"that","start":2536.15,"end":2536.31},{"text":"acting","start":2536.31,"end":2536.59},{"text":"in","start":2536.59,"end":2536.67},{"text":"compliance","start":2536.67,"end":2537.03},{"text":"with","start":2537.03,"end":2537.15},{"text":"the","start":2537.15,"end":2537.23},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":2537.23,"end":2538.19},{"text":"is","start":2538.19,"end":2538.39},{"text":"equally","start":2538.39,"end":2538.79},{"text":"valid","start":2538.79,"end":2539.15},{"text":"to","start":2539.15,"end":2539.35},{"text":"coastal","start":2539.35,"end":2539.75},{"text":"states","start":2539.75,"end":2540.15},{"text":"as","start":2540.39,"end":2540.63},{"text":"well","start":2540.63,"end":2540.79},{"text":"as","start":2540.79,"end":2540.87},{"text":"the","start":2540.87,"end":2540.99},{"text":"flag","start":2540.99,"end":2541.27},{"text":"states,","start":2541.27,"end":2541.75},{"text":"which","start":2541.99,"end":2542.23},{"text":"bear","start":2542.23,"end":2542.55},{"text":"certain","start":2542.55,"end":2542.83},{"text":"obligations","start":2542.83,"end":2543.39},{"text":"and","start":2543.39,"end":2543.51},{"text":"responsibilities","start":2543.51,"end":2544.31},{"text":"for","start":2545.27,"end":2545.51},{"text":"safeguarding","start":2545.51,"end":2546.39},{"text":"maritime","start":2546.55,"end":2546.99},{"text":"security.","start":2546.99,"end":2547.47}]},{"text":"Mr. President, let's work together on addressing the challenges and harnessing the emerging technologies today so that we are not taken by surprise tomorrow.","start":2547.79,"end":2555.35,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."},{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2547.79,"end":2548.03},{"text":"President,","start":2548.03,"end":2548.47},{"text":"let's","start":2548.83,"end":2549.11},{"text":"work","start":2549.11,"end":2549.27},{"text":"together","start":2549.27,"end":2549.67},{"text":"on","start":2549.67,"end":2549.75},{"text":"addressing","start":2549.75,"end":2550.11},{"text":"the","start":2550.11,"end":2550.31},{"text":"challenges","start":2550.39,"end":2550.83},{"text":"and","start":2550.83,"end":2550.95},{"text":"harnessing","start":2550.95,"end":2551.43},{"text":"the","start":2551.43,"end":2551.55},{"text":"emerging","start":2551.55,"end":2551.91},{"text":"technologies","start":2551.91,"end":2552.39},{"text":"today","start":2552.39,"end":2552.71},{"text":"so","start":2553.03,"end":2553.27},{"text":"that","start":2553.27,"end":2553.43},{"text":"we","start":2553.43,"end":2553.51},{"text":"are","start":2553.51,"end":2553.59},{"text":"not","start":2553.59,"end":2553.79},{"text":"taken","start":2553.79,"end":2554.11},{"text":"by","start":2554.11,"end":2554.23},{"text":"surprise","start":2554.23,"end":2554.71},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":2554.87,"end":2555.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2555.67,"end":2555.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2555.67,"end":2555.87},{"text":"you.","start":2555.87,"end":2555.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"POL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Poland"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":2556.95,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=42:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Poland for the statement.","start":2556.95,"end":2560.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2556.95,"end":2557.03},{"text":"thank","start":2557.11,"end":2557.43},{"text":"the","start":2557.43,"end":2557.55},{"text":"representative","start":2557.55,"end":2558.47},{"text":"of","start":2558.47,"end":2558.71},{"text":"Poland","start":2558.87,"end":2559.35},{"text":"for","start":2559.35,"end":2559.51},{"text":"the","start":2559.51,"end":2559.63},{"text":"statement.","start":2559.63,"end":2560.31}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Austria.","start":2560.31,"end":2563.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2560.31,"end":2560.39},{"text":"now","start":2560.47,"end":2560.87},{"text":"give","start":2560.87,"end":2561.11},{"text":"the","start":2561.11,"end":2561.19},{"text":"floor","start":2561.19,"end":2561.67},{"text":"to","start":2561.75,"end":2561.87},{"text":"the","start":2561.91,"end":2562.03},{"text":"representative","start":2562.03,"end":2562.87},{"text":"of","start":2562.91,"end":2563.11},{"text":"Austria.","start":2563.11,"end":2563.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":2565.67,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=42:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. Dear Yanis, Austria thanks Greece for organizing today's open debate, and we also thank the briefers who included Courtney Rattray, CDC of the Secretary General, for their insights.","start":2565.67,"end":2580.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2565.67,"end":2565.99},{"text":"you,","start":2565.99,"end":2566.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":2566.07,"end":2566.43},{"text":"President.","start":2566.43,"end":2567.19},{"text":"Dear","start":2567.35,"end":2567.67},{"text":"Yanis,","start":2567.67,"end":2568.31},{"text":"Austria","start":2568.87,"end":2569.31},{"text":"thanks","start":2569.31,"end":2569.75},{"text":"Greece","start":2569.75,"end":2570.39},{"text":"for","start":2570.39,"end":2570.55},{"text":"organizing","start":2570.55,"end":2571.11},{"text":"today's","start":2571.11,"end":2571.51},{"text":"open","start":2571.51,"end":2571.83},{"text":"debate,","start":2571.83,"end":2572.39},{"text":"and","start":2572.39,"end":2572.63},{"text":"we","start":2572.63,"end":2572.83},{"text":"also","start":2572.83,"end":2573.43},{"text":"thank","start":2573.75,"end":2574.07},{"text":"the","start":2574.07,"end":2574.15},{"text":"briefers","start":2574.15,"end":2574.63},{"text":"who","start":2575.43,"end":2575.63},{"text":"included","start":2575.63,"end":2576.23},{"text":"Courtney","start":2576.23,"end":2576.63},{"text":"Rattray,","start":2576.63,"end":2577.19},{"text":"CDC","start":2577.19,"end":2577.83},{"text":"of","start":2577.83,"end":2577.99},{"text":"the","start":2577.99,"end":2578.11},{"text":"Secretary","start":2578.15,"end":2578.75},{"text":"General,","start":2578.75,"end":2579.27},{"text":"for","start":2579.67,"end":2579.91},{"text":"their","start":2579.91,"end":2580.07},{"text":"insights.","start":2580.07,"end":2580.79}]},{"text":"New and emerging technologies are rapidly transforming the maritime domain.","start":2581.71,"end":2587.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"New","start":2581.71,"end":2582.03},{"text":"and","start":2582.03,"end":2582.23},{"text":"emerging","start":2582.23,"end":2582.83},{"text":"technologies","start":2582.83,"end":2583.55},{"text":"are","start":2583.55,"end":2583.95},{"text":"rapidly","start":2583.95,"end":2584.43},{"text":"transforming","start":2584.43,"end":2585.39},{"text":"the","start":2585.39,"end":2585.55},{"text":"maritime","start":2585.55,"end":2586.19},{"text":"domain.","start":2586.19,"end":2587.15}]},{"text":"Today, we witness how sharply disruptions at sea can reverberate across continents by threatening supply chains.","start":2587.47,"end":2595.47,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":2587.47,"end":2587.95},{"text":"we","start":2587.95,"end":2588.11},{"text":"witness","start":2588.11,"end":2588.59},{"text":"how","start":2588.59,"end":2588.75},{"text":"sharply","start":2588.75,"end":2589.47},{"text":"disruptions","start":2589.47,"end":2590.31},{"text":"at","start":2590.31,"end":2590.39},{"text":"sea","start":2590.39,"end":2590.75},{"text":"can","start":2590.75,"end":2590.99},{"text":"reverberate","start":2590.99,"end":2591.79},{"text":"across","start":2592.11,"end":2592.51},{"text":"continents","start":2592.51,"end":2593.39},{"text":"by","start":2593.79,"end":2593.95},{"text":"threatening","start":2593.95,"end":2594.51},{"text":"supply","start":2594.51,"end":2594.91},{"text":"chains.","start":2594.91,"end":2595.47}]},{"text":"Threatening or introducing restrictions or discriminatory measures to lawful passage through straits used for international navigation, such as the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandab, or the Black Sea is unacceptable.","start":2595.95,"end":2611.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."},{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Threatening","start":2595.95,"end":2596.59},{"text":"or","start":2596.59,"end":2596.79},{"text":"introducing","start":2596.79,"end":2597.55},{"text":"restrictions","start":2597.55,"end":2598.51},{"text":"or","start":2598.51,"end":2598.83},{"text":"discriminatory","start":2598.83,"end":2599.75},{"text":"measures","start":2599.75,"end":2600.43},{"text":"to","start":2600.99,"end":2601.15},{"text":"lawful","start":2601.15,"end":2601.71},{"text":"passage","start":2601.71,"end":2602.27},{"text":"through","start":2602.27,"end":2602.51},{"text":"straits","start":2602.51,"end":2603.07},{"text":"used","start":2603.07,"end":2603.39},{"text":"for","start":2603.39,"end":2603.55},{"text":"international","start":2603.63,"end":2604.27},{"text":"navigation,","start":2604.27,"end":2605.07},{"text":"such","start":2605.39,"end":2605.87},{"text":"as","start":2605.87,"end":2606.35},{"text":"the","start":2606.35,"end":2606.51},{"text":"Strait","start":2606.51,"end":2606.87},{"text":"of","start":2606.87,"end":2606.95},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":2606.95,"end":2607.63},{"text":"Bab","start":2607.87,"end":2608.11},{"text":"el-Mandab,","start":2608.11,"end":2608.83},{"text":"or","start":2609.43,"end":2609.67},{"text":"the","start":2609.67,"end":2609.75},{"text":"Black","start":2609.75,"end":2610.07},{"text":"Sea","start":2610.07,"end":2610.47},{"text":"is","start":2610.47,"end":2610.71},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":2610.71,"end":2611.59}]},{"text":"We condemn attacks against civilian vessels in the Black Sea and call for the immediate restoration of maritime security in the region.","start":2611.59,"end":2620.63,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2611.59,"end":2611.83},{"text":"condemn","start":2611.91,"end":2612.55},{"text":"attacks","start":2612.55,"end":2613.19},{"text":"against","start":2613.43,"end":2614.03},{"text":"civilian","start":2614.03,"end":2614.55},{"text":"vessels","start":2614.55,"end":2614.95},{"text":"in","start":2614.95,"end":2615.03},{"text":"the","start":2615.03,"end":2615.11},{"text":"Black","start":2615.11,"end":2615.43},{"text":"Sea","start":2615.43,"end":2615.71},{"text":"and","start":2615.71,"end":2615.83},{"text":"call","start":2615.83,"end":2616.39},{"text":"for","start":2616.47,"end":2616.71},{"text":"the","start":2616.71,"end":2616.79},{"text":"immediate","start":2616.79,"end":2617.43},{"text":"restoration","start":2617.43,"end":2618.23},{"text":"of","start":2618.23,"end":2618.39},{"text":"maritime","start":2618.39,"end":2618.87},{"text":"security","start":2618.87,"end":2619.59},{"text":"in","start":2619.83,"end":2620.03},{"text":"the","start":2620.03,"end":2620.11},{"text":"region.","start":2620.11,"end":2620.63}]},{"text":"As we consider how to address these developments, allow me to make three points.","start":2621.19,"end":2625.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2621.19,"end":2621.31},{"text":"we","start":2621.31,"end":2621.43},{"text":"consider","start":2621.43,"end":2621.99},{"text":"how","start":2621.99,"end":2622.11},{"text":"to","start":2622.11,"end":2622.27},{"text":"address","start":2622.27,"end":2622.67},{"text":"these","start":2622.67,"end":2622.79},{"text":"developments,","start":2622.83,"end":2623.59},{"text":"allow","start":2623.59,"end":2623.79},{"text":"me","start":2623.79,"end":2623.95},{"text":"to","start":2623.95,"end":2624.07},{"text":"make","start":2624.07,"end":2624.31},{"text":"three","start":2624.31,"end":2624.55},{"text":"points.","start":2624.55,"end":2625.19}]},{"text":"A positive example of how new technologies enhance maritime security are space-based technologies.","start":2625.75,"end":2632.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2625.75,"end":2625.83},{"text":"positive","start":2625.83,"end":2626.39},{"text":"example","start":2626.39,"end":2626.95},{"text":"of","start":2626.95,"end":2627.03},{"text":"how","start":2627.03,"end":2627.19},{"text":"new","start":2627.19,"end":2627.43},{"text":"technologies","start":2627.43,"end":2628.15},{"text":"enhance","start":2628.15,"end":2628.63},{"text":"maritime","start":2628.63,"end":2629.43},{"text":"security","start":2629.59,"end":2630.63},{"text":"are","start":2630.79,"end":2630.95},{"text":"space-based","start":2630.95,"end":2631.87},{"text":"technologies.","start":2631.87,"end":2632.79}]},{"text":"Satellite-based navigation systems support safe and accurate navigation.","start":2633.11,"end":2639.11,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Satellite-based","start":2633.11,"end":2635.27},{"text":"navigation","start":2635.27,"end":2635.91},{"text":"systems","start":2635.91,"end":2636.47},{"text":"support","start":2636.71,"end":2637.19},{"text":"safe","start":2637.19,"end":2637.47},{"text":"and","start":2637.47,"end":2637.63},{"text":"accurate","start":2637.63,"end":2638.15},{"text":"navigation.","start":2638.39,"end":2639.11}]},{"text":"Communication systems enable reliable connections between vessels and coastal authorities.","start":2639.11,"end":2645.11,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Communication","start":2639.11,"end":2639.83},{"text":"systems","start":2639.83,"end":2640.47},{"text":"enable","start":2640.71,"end":2641.19},{"text":"reliable","start":2641.19,"end":2641.99},{"text":"connections","start":2642.31,"end":2642.95},{"text":"between","start":2642.95,"end":2643.35},{"text":"vessels","start":2643.35,"end":2643.87},{"text":"and","start":2643.87,"end":2643.99},{"text":"coastal","start":2643.99,"end":2644.39},{"text":"authorities.","start":2644.39,"end":2645.11}]},{"text":"And surveillance systems allow us to monitor shipping routes, detect illicit activities, identify potential security threats, and monitor marine pollution.","start":2645.43,"end":2658.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2645.43,"end":2645.59},{"text":"surveillance","start":2645.59,"end":2646.19},{"text":"systems","start":2646.19,"end":2646.79},{"text":"allow","start":2646.79,"end":2647.19},{"text":"us","start":2647.19,"end":2647.51},{"text":"to","start":2647.75,"end":2647.87},{"text":"monitor","start":2647.87,"end":2648.47},{"text":"shipping","start":2648.47,"end":2648.87},{"text":"routes,","start":2648.87,"end":2649.43},{"text":"detect","start":2649.63,"end":2650.15},{"text":"illicit","start":2650.15,"end":2650.67},{"text":"activities,","start":2650.67,"end":2651.59},{"text":"identify","start":2651.91,"end":2652.63},{"text":"potential","start":2652.63,"end":2653.27},{"text":"security","start":2653.27,"end":2653.91},{"text":"threats,","start":2653.91,"end":2654.39},{"text":"and","start":2654.63,"end":2654.83},{"text":"monitor","start":2654.83,"end":2655.59},{"text":"marine","start":2655.83,"end":2657.03},{"text":"pollution.","start":2657.75,"end":2658.47}]},{"text":"In this regard, I would like to commend the work of the UN Office of Outer Space Affairs based in Vienna in promoting international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space.","start":2658.55,"end":2669.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2658.55,"end":2658.71},{"text":"this","start":2658.71,"end":2658.95},{"text":"regard,","start":2658.95,"end":2659.51},{"text":"I","start":2659.51,"end":2659.59},{"text":"would","start":2659.59,"end":2659.75},{"text":"like","start":2659.75,"end":2659.99},{"text":"to","start":2659.99,"end":2660.11},{"text":"commend","start":2660.11,"end":2660.63},{"text":"the","start":2660.63,"end":2660.71},{"text":"work","start":2660.71,"end":2661.07},{"text":"of","start":2661.07,"end":2661.19},{"text":"the","start":2661.19,"end":2661.31},{"text":"UN","start":2661.35,"end":2661.83},{"text":"Office","start":2662.35,"end":2662.87},{"text":"of","start":2662.87,"end":2662.99},{"text":"Outer","start":2662.99,"end":2663.31},{"text":"Space","start":2663.31,"end":2663.71},{"text":"Affairs","start":2663.71,"end":2664.19},{"text":"based","start":2664.19,"end":2664.47},{"text":"in","start":2664.47,"end":2664.59},{"text":"Vienna","start":2664.59,"end":2665.07},{"text":"in","start":2665.23,"end":2665.39},{"text":"promoting","start":2665.39,"end":2666.03},{"text":"international","start":2666.03,"end":2666.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":2666.67,"end":2667.39},{"text":"in","start":2667.39,"end":2667.47},{"text":"the","start":2667.47,"end":2667.63},{"text":"peaceful","start":2667.63,"end":2668.11},{"text":"uses","start":2668.11,"end":2668.51},{"text":"of","start":2668.51,"end":2668.63},{"text":"outer","start":2668.63,"end":2668.91},{"text":"space.","start":2668.91,"end":2669.47}]},{"text":"UNOOS' experience should be consistently drawn upon by this Council for its deliberations on the topic.","start":2670.35,"end":2676.83,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"UNOOS'","start":2670.35,"end":2671.15},{"text":"experience","start":2671.15,"end":2671.79},{"text":"should","start":2671.79,"end":2671.99},{"text":"be","start":2671.99,"end":2672.15},{"text":"consistently","start":2672.15,"end":2673.03},{"text":"drawn","start":2673.03,"end":2673.31},{"text":"upon","start":2673.31,"end":2673.63},{"text":"by","start":2673.63,"end":2673.79},{"text":"this","start":2673.79,"end":2673.95},{"text":"Council","start":2673.95,"end":2674.59},{"text":"for","start":2674.91,"end":2675.11},{"text":"its","start":2675.11,"end":2675.27},{"text":"deliberations","start":2675.27,"end":2676.11},{"text":"on","start":2676.11,"end":2676.19},{"text":"the","start":2676.19,"end":2676.35},{"text":"topic.","start":2676.35,"end":2676.83}]},{"text":"Second, while technological advances clearly offer considerable benefits, they also create new vulnerabilities and raise important legal, ethical, and security concerns.","start":2676.83,"end":2689.23,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2676.83,"end":2677.39},{"text":"while","start":2677.99,"end":2678.43},{"text":"technological","start":2678.43,"end":2679.31},{"text":"advances","start":2679.31,"end":2680.11},{"text":"clearly","start":2680.11,"end":2680.47},{"text":"offer","start":2680.47,"end":2680.75},{"text":"considerable","start":2680.75,"end":2681.47},{"text":"benefits,","start":2681.47,"end":2682.19},{"text":"they","start":2682.47,"end":2682.55},{"text":"also","start":2682.55,"end":2682.83},{"text":"create","start":2682.83,"end":2683.23},{"text":"new","start":2683.23,"end":2683.47},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":2683.47,"end":2684.67},{"text":"and","start":2684.83,"end":2685.07},{"text":"raise","start":2685.07,"end":2685.39},{"text":"important","start":2685.39,"end":2685.95},{"text":"legal,","start":2685.95,"end":2686.51},{"text":"ethical,","start":2686.91,"end":2687.63},{"text":"and","start":2687.79,"end":2687.99},{"text":"security","start":2687.99,"end":2688.51},{"text":"concerns.","start":2688.51,"end":2689.23}]},{"text":"Of particular concern are autonomous weapon systems that operate without adequate human control.","start":2689.83,"end":2695.39,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":2689.83,"end":2689.95},{"text":"particular","start":2689.95,"end":2690.51},{"text":"concern","start":2690.51,"end":2690.91},{"text":"are","start":2690.91,"end":2691.03},{"text":"autonomous","start":2691.03,"end":2691.63},{"text":"weapon","start":2691.63,"end":2691.95},{"text":"systems","start":2691.95,"end":2692.47},{"text":"that","start":2692.47,"end":2692.67},{"text":"operate","start":2692.67,"end":2693.31},{"text":"without","start":2693.47,"end":2693.95},{"text":"adequate","start":2693.95,"end":2694.43},{"text":"human","start":2694.43,"end":2694.75},{"text":"control.","start":2694.75,"end":2695.39}]},{"text":"There is a rapid increase in the use of surface and underwater systems that operate without a crew, and a growing number of malicious actors have been able to exploit such technologies in the maritime context.","start":2695.71,"end":2709.51,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":2726.27,"end":2726.55},{"text":"an","start":2726.55,"end":2726.67},{"text":"international","start":2726.67,"end":2727.39},{"text":"order","start":2727.39,"end":2727.67},{"text":"based","start":2727.67,"end":2727.99},{"text":"on","start":2727.99,"end":2728.07},{"text":"international","start":2728.07,"end":2729.07},{"text":"law,","start":2729.07,"end":2729.15},{"text":"including","start":2729.31,"end":2729.95},{"text":"international","start":2729.95,"end":2730.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2730.59,"end":2731.47},{"text":"and","start":2731.71,"end":2731.83},{"text":"human","start":2731.83,"end":2732.11},{"text":"rights","start":2732.11,"end":2732.43},{"text":"law,","start":2732.43,"end":2732.83},{"text":"can","start":2733.07,"end":2733.31},{"text":"guarantee","start":2733.31,"end":2734.19},{"text":"stability","start":2734.27,"end":2735.03},{"text":"and","start":2735.03,"end":2735.15},{"text":"peace.","start":2735.15,"end":2735.63}]},{"text":"The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, as others have said, UNCLOS, serves as the cornerstone of maritime governance.","start":2735.87,"end":2743.39,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2735.87,"end":2735.95},{"text":"UN","start":2735.95,"end":2736.19},{"text":"Convention","start":2736.19,"end":2736.99},{"text":"on","start":2736.99,"end":2737.15},{"text":"the","start":2737.15,"end":2737.27},{"text":"Law","start":2737.27,"end":2737.43},{"text":"of","start":2737.43,"end":2737.63},{"text":"the","start":2737.63,"end":2737.75},{"text":"Sea,","start":2737.75,"end":2738.19},{"text":"as","start":2738.19,"end":2738.35},{"text":"others","start":2738.35,"end":2738.63},{"text":"have","start":2738.63,"end":2738.83},{"text":"said,","start":2738.83,"end":2738.95},{"text":"UNCLOS,","start":2738.95,"end":2739.87},{"text":"serves","start":2740.43,"end":2740.99},{"text":"as","start":2740.99,"end":2741.15},{"text":"the","start":2741.15,"end":2741.23},{"text":"cornerstone","start":2741.23,"end":2741.95},{"text":"of","start":2741.95,"end":2742.11},{"text":"maritime","start":2742.11,"end":2742.67},{"text":"governance.","start":2742.67,"end":2743.39}]},{"text":"As Chair of the Group of Friends of the Rule of Law, Austria will continue to advocate for the respect of international laws also at sea.","start":2743.63,"end":2752.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. 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obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2743.63,"end":2743.71},{"text":"Chair","start":2743.71,"end":2744.07},{"text":"of","start":2744.07,"end":2744.19},{"text":"the","start":2744.19,"end":2744.27},{"text":"Group","start":2744.27,"end":2744.55},{"text":"of","start":2744.55,"end":2744.63},{"text":"Friends","start":2744.63,"end":2745.15},{"text":"of","start":2745.15,"end":2745.31},{"text":"the","start":2745.31,"end":2745.39},{"text":"Rule","start":2745.39,"end":2745.63},{"text":"of","start":2745.63,"end":2745.71},{"text":"Law,","start":2745.71,"end":2746.11},{"text":"Austria","start":2746.43,"end":2746.87},{"text":"will","start":2746.87,"end":2746.99},{"text":"continue","start":2746.99,"end":2747.63},{"text":"to","start":2747.63,"end":2747.79},{"text":"advocate","start":2747.79,"end":2748.35},{"text":"for","start":2748.35,"end":2748.51},{"text":"the","start":2748.51,"end":2748.59},{"text":"respect","start":2748.59,"end":2749.23},{"text":"of","start":2749.59,"end":2749.71},{"text":"international","start":2749.71,"end":2750.55},{"text":"laws","start":2750.55,"end":2750.91},{"text":"also","start":2751.15,"end":2751.71},{"text":"at","start":2751.71,"end":2751.95},{"text":"sea.","start":2751.95,"end":2752.35}]},{"text":"Mr. President, during our upcoming term in the Council, and despite being a landlocked country, Austria will place a particular emphasis on the risks challenges and opportunities posed by new technologies in the maritime domain, and we look forward to contributing to the newly formed informal expert group on the topic.","start":2752.59,"end":2774.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2752.59,"end":2752.95},{"text":"President,","start":2752.95,"end":2753.63},{"text":"during","start":2753.95,"end":2754.35},{"text":"our","start":2754.35,"end":2754.51},{"text":"upcoming","start":2754.51,"end":2755.07},{"text":"term","start":2755.07,"end":2755.39},{"text":"in","start":2755.39,"end":2755.47},{"text":"the","start":2755.47,"end":2755.55},{"text":"Council,","start":2755.55,"end":2756.27},{"text":"and","start":2756.83,"end":2757.23},{"text":"despite","start":2757.39,"end":2758.03},{"text":"being","start":2758.03,"end":2758.51},{"text":"a","start":2758.75,"end":2758.83},{"text":"landlocked","start":2758.99,"end":2759.63},{"text":"country,","start":2759.63,"end":2760.11},{"text":"Austria","start":2760.11,"end":2760.51},{"text":"will","start":2760.51,"end":2760.75},{"text":"place","start":2760.75,"end":2761.23},{"text":"a","start":2761.23,"end":2761.31},{"text":"particular","start":2761.31,"end":2762.03},{"text":"emphasis","start":2762.03,"end":2762.67},{"text":"on","start":2762.67,"end":2762.83},{"text":"the","start":2762.83,"end":2762.91},{"text":"risks","start":2762.91,"end":2763.55},{"text":"challenges","start":2764.07,"end":2764.67},{"text":"and","start":2764.67,"end":2764.83},{"text":"opportunities","start":2764.83,"end":2765.59},{"text":"posed","start":2765.59,"end":2765.99},{"text":"by","start":2765.99,"end":2766.15},{"text":"new","start":2766.15,"end":2766.31},{"text":"technologies","start":2766.31,"end":2767.11},{"text":"in","start":2767.11,"end":2767.43},{"text":"the","start":2767.51,"end":2767.59},{"text":"maritime","start":2767.59,"end":2768.15},{"text":"domain,","start":2768.15,"end":2768.63},{"text":"and","start":2768.79,"end":2768.95},{"text":"we","start":2768.95,"end":2769.11},{"text":"look","start":2769.11,"end":2769.27},{"text":"forward","start":2769.27,"end":2769.71},{"text":"to","start":2769.71,"end":2769.83},{"text":"contributing","start":2769.83,"end":2770.71},{"text":"to","start":2770.87,"end":2771.03},{"text":"the","start":2771.03,"end":2771.19},{"text":"newly","start":2771.19,"end":2771.59},{"text":"formed","start":2771.59,"end":2772.15},{"text":"informal","start":2772.31,"end":2772.87},{"text":"expert","start":2772.87,"end":2773.43},{"text":"group","start":2773.43,"end":2773.75},{"text":"on","start":2773.91,"end":2774.15},{"text":"the","start":2774.15,"end":2774.23},{"text":"topic.","start":2774.23,"end":2774.79}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2775.03,"end":2775.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2775.03,"end":2775.11},{"text":"thank","start":2775.11,"end":2775.43},{"text":"you.","start":2775.43,"end":2775.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AUT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Austria"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":2776.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=46:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Austria for the statement.","start":2776.63,"end":2779.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2776.63,"end":2776.71},{"text":"thank","start":2776.79,"end":2777.07},{"text":"the","start":2777.07,"end":2777.15},{"text":"representative","start":2777.27,"end":2778.23},{"text":"of","start":2778.23,"end":2778.31},{"text":"Austria","start":2778.31,"end":2778.75},{"text":"for","start":2778.75,"end":2778.95},{"text":"the","start":2778.95,"end":2779.03},{"text":"statement.","start":2779.03,"end":2779.75}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Morocco.","start":2780.07,"end":2783.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2780.07,"end":2780.23},{"text":"now","start":2780.23,"end":2780.55},{"text":"give","start":2780.55,"end":2780.75},{"text":"the","start":2780.75,"end":2780.87},{"text":"floor","start":2780.87,"end":2781.19},{"text":"to","start":2781.19,"end":2781.43},{"text":"the","start":2781.43,"end":2781.55},{"text":"representative","start":2781.59,"end":2782.39},{"text":"of","start":2782.39,"end":2782.63},{"text":"Morocco.","start":2782.63,"end":2783.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":2787.35,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=46:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2787.35,"end":2788.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2787.35,"end":2787.67},{"text":"you,","start":2787.67,"end":2787.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":2787.75,"end":2788.03},{"text":"President.","start":2788.03,"end":2788.47}]},{"text":"At the outset, I would like to congratulate the Hellenic Republic on its Security Council membership.","start":2790.79,"end":2797.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2790.79,"end":2790.87},{"text":"the","start":2790.87,"end":2790.99},{"text":"outset,","start":2790.99,"end":2791.51},{"text":"I","start":2791.59,"end":2791.67},{"text":"would","start":2791.67,"end":2791.83},{"text":"like","start":2791.83,"end":2792.07},{"text":"to","start":2792.07,"end":2792.47},{"text":"congratulate","start":2793.03,"end":2793.59},{"text":"the","start":2793.59,"end":2793.67},{"text":"Hellenic","start":2793.67,"end":2794.07},{"text":"Republic","start":2794.07,"end":2794.63},{"text":"on","start":2795.59,"end":2795.91},{"text":"its","start":2796.07,"end":2796.51},{"text":"Security","start":2796.51,"end":2796.87},{"text":"Council","start":2796.87,"end":2797.27},{"text":"membership.","start":2797.35,"end":2797.99}]},{"text":"We are deeply grateful to Mr. Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister, who opened this debate.","start":2798.87,"end":2806.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2798.87,"end":2799.35},{"text":"are","start":2799.35,"end":2799.59},{"text":"deeply","start":2800.39,"end":2800.67},{"text":"grateful","start":2800.67,"end":2801.03},{"text":"to","start":2801.03,"end":2801.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":2801.11,"end":2801.35},{"text":"Kyriakos","start":2801.35,"end":2801.83},{"text":"Mitsotakis,","start":2801.83,"end":2802.47},{"text":"Prime","start":2803.75,"end":2804.03},{"text":"Minister,","start":2804.03,"end":2804.55},{"text":"who","start":2805.59,"end":2805.75},{"text":"opened","start":2805.75,"end":2806.07},{"text":"this","start":2806.07,"end":2806.23},{"text":"debate.","start":2806.23,"end":2806.63}]},{"text":"I also wish to thank the briefers for their very salient briefings.","start":2806.63,"end":2810.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2806.63,"end":2806.71},{"text":"also","start":2806.71,"end":2806.95},{"text":"wish","start":2806.95,"end":2807.11},{"text":"to","start":2807.11,"end":2807.27},{"text":"thank","start":2807.27,"end":2807.67},{"text":"the","start":2807.75,"end":2807.87},{"text":"briefers","start":2807.87,"end":2808.35},{"text":"for","start":2808.63,"end":2808.95},{"text":"their","start":2808.95,"end":2809.19},{"text":"very","start":2809.43,"end":2809.67},{"text":"salient","start":2809.67,"end":2810.15},{"text":"briefings.","start":2810.15,"end":2810.71}]},{"text":"Mr. President, over 80% of global trade is shipped by sea.","start":2811.67,"end":2815.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2811.67,"end":2811.95},{"text":"President,","start":2811.95,"end":2812.39},{"text":"over","start":2812.39,"end":2813.19},{"text":"80%","start":2813.19,"end":2813.23},{"text":"of","start":2813.23,"end":2813.35},{"text":"global","start":2813.35,"end":2813.63},{"text":"trade","start":2813.63,"end":2814.07},{"text":"is","start":2814.63,"end":2814.79},{"text":"shipped","start":2814.79,"end":2815.19},{"text":"by","start":2815.19,"end":2815.39},{"text":"sea.","start":2815.39,"end":2815.83}]},{"text":"This is why we need to protect it.","start":2817.03,"end":2818.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2817.03,"end":2817.19},{"text":"is","start":2817.19,"end":2817.35},{"text":"why","start":2817.35,"end":2817.51},{"text":"we","start":2817.51,"end":2817.59},{"text":"need","start":2817.59,"end":2817.75},{"text":"to","start":2817.75,"end":2817.91},{"text":"protect","start":2817.91,"end":2818.35},{"text":"it.","start":2818.35,"end":2818.63}]},{"text":"However, the maritime domain is facing new threats due to its interconnectedness.","start":2819.87,"end":2824.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2819.87,"end":2820.23},{"text":"the","start":2820.35,"end":2820.43},{"text":"maritime","start":2820.43,"end":2820.91},{"text":"domain","start":2820.91,"end":2821.39},{"text":"is","start":2821.39,"end":2821.79},{"text":"facing","start":2821.95,"end":2822.51},{"text":"new","start":2822.51,"end":2822.91},{"text":"threats","start":2822.91,"end":2823.31},{"text":"due","start":2823.31,"end":2823.59},{"text":"to","start":2823.59,"end":2823.71},{"text":"its","start":2823.71,"end":2823.95},{"text":"interconnectedness.","start":2823.95,"end":2824.83}]},{"text":"More accessible, more affordable technologies that are easier to tailor are amplifying threats, disrupting maritime supply routes and supply chains as well.","start":2825.23,"end":2836.83,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":2825.23,"end":2825.43},{"text":"accessible,","start":2825.43,"end":2826.19},{"text":"more","start":2827.87,"end":2828.07},{"text":"affordable","start":2828.07,"end":2828.51},{"text":"technologies","start":2828.51,"end":2829.15},{"text":"that","start":2829.15,"end":2829.39},{"text":"are","start":2829.39,"end":2829.47},{"text":"easier","start":2829.47,"end":2829.95},{"text":"to","start":2829.95,"end":2830.15},{"text":"tailor","start":2830.15,"end":2830.51},{"text":"are","start":2830.99,"end":2831.19},{"text":"amplifying","start":2831.23,"end":2831.71},{"text":"threats,","start":2831.71,"end":2832.35},{"text":"disrupting","start":2832.67,"end":2833.55},{"text":"maritime","start":2833.71,"end":2834.35},{"text":"supply","start":2834.35,"end":2834.67},{"text":"routes","start":2834.67,"end":2835.15},{"text":"and","start":2835.23,"end":2835.55},{"text":"supply","start":2835.55,"end":2835.95},{"text":"chains","start":2835.95,"end":2836.35},{"text":"as","start":2836.35,"end":2836.51},{"text":"well.","start":2836.51,"end":2836.83}]},{"text":"Morocco is at the crossroads of The Atlantic, it's on the Strait of Gibraltar, and this is why it's particularly important, this matter for it.","start":2838.75,"end":2850.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":2838.75,"end":2839.47},{"text":"is","start":2839.95,"end":2840.27},{"text":"at","start":2840.27,"end":2840.51},{"text":"the","start":2840.51,"end":2840.63},{"text":"crossroads","start":2840.91,"end":2841.67},{"text":"of","start":2842.43,"end":2842.83},{"text":"The","start":2844.23,"end":2844.27},{"text":"Atlantic,","start":2844.47,"end":2845.35},{"text":"it's","start":2845.35,"end":2845.59},{"text":"on","start":2845.59,"end":2845.67},{"text":"the","start":2845.67,"end":2845.75},{"text":"Strait","start":2845.75,"end":2845.99},{"text":"of","start":2845.99,"end":2846.07},{"text":"Gibraltar,","start":2846.31,"end":2846.87},{"text":"and","start":2847.11,"end":2847.35},{"text":"this","start":2847.35,"end":2847.51},{"text":"is","start":2847.51,"end":2847.63},{"text":"why","start":2847.63,"end":2847.71},{"text":"it's","start":2847.71,"end":2847.95},{"text":"particularly","start":2847.95,"end":2848.47},{"text":"important,","start":2848.47,"end":2849.03},{"text":"this","start":2849.35,"end":2849.51},{"text":"matter","start":2849.51,"end":2849.83},{"text":"for","start":2849.83,"end":2849.95},{"text":"it.","start":2849.95,"end":2850.15}]},{"text":"We seek to facilitate the flow of global trade.","start":2851.27,"end":2854.07,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2851.27,"end":2851.67},{"text":"seek","start":2851.67,"end":2851.87},{"text":"to","start":2851.87,"end":2851.95},{"text":"facilitate","start":2851.95,"end":2852.79},{"text":"the","start":2852.95,"end":2853.07},{"text":"flow","start":2853.07,"end":2853.23},{"text":"of","start":2853.23,"end":2853.31},{"text":"global","start":2853.31,"end":2853.67},{"text":"trade.","start":2853.67,"end":2854.07}]},{"text":"However, there are technologies which might undermine maritime security, and those very technologies can also be used to strengthen it.","start":2854.07,"end":2861.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2854.07,"end":2854.47},{"text":"there","start":2854.47,"end":2854.71},{"text":"are","start":2854.71,"end":2854.79},{"text":"technologies","start":2854.79,"end":2855.31},{"text":"which","start":2855.31,"end":2855.51},{"text":"might","start":2855.51,"end":2855.75},{"text":"undermine","start":2855.75,"end":2856.55},{"text":"maritime","start":2856.55,"end":2857.11},{"text":"security,","start":2857.51,"end":2858.31},{"text":"and","start":2858.71,"end":2858.91},{"text":"those","start":2858.91,"end":2859.07},{"text":"very","start":2859.07,"end":2859.27},{"text":"technologies","start":2859.27,"end":2859.79},{"text":"can","start":2859.79,"end":2859.91},{"text":"also","start":2859.91,"end":2860.07},{"text":"be","start":2860.07,"end":2860.23},{"text":"used","start":2860.23,"end":2860.55},{"text":"to","start":2860.71,"end":2860.87},{"text":"strengthen","start":2860.87,"end":2861.43},{"text":"it.","start":2861.43,"end":2861.67}]},{"text":"AI, satellite imagery, inter alia, help us to better understand the maritime domain and to make better decisions.","start":2861.83,"end":2872.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit 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Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":2965.87,"end":2966.19},{"text":"national","start":2966.19,"end":2966.75},{"text":"capacity","start":2966.75,"end":2967.31},{"text":"for","start":2967.31,"end":2967.59},{"text":"developing","start":2967.59,"end":2968.03},{"text":"countries,","start":2968.03,"end":2968.39},{"text":"especially","start":2968.39,"end":2968.91},{"text":"in","start":2968.91,"end":2968.99},{"text":"Africa,","start":2968.99,"end":2969.47},{"text":"by","start":2969.87,"end":2970.19},{"text":"providing","start":2970.43,"end":2971.15},{"text":"technical","start":2971.55,"end":2971.95},{"text":"assistance,","start":2971.95,"end":2972.59},{"text":"sharing","start":2972.59,"end":2972.91},{"text":"expertise.","start":2972.91,"end":2973.87}]},{"text":"is a necessary prerequisite if we are to have inclusive maritime security.","start":2975.11,"end":2978.55,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"is","start":2975.11,"end":2975.23},{"text":"a","start":2975.23,"end":2975.27},{"text":"necessary","start":2975.27,"end":2975.91},{"text":"prerequisite","start":2975.91,"end":2976.71},{"text":"if","start":2976.71,"end":2976.83},{"text":"we","start":2976.83,"end":2976.91},{"text":"are","start":2976.91,"end":2976.99},{"text":"to","start":2976.99,"end":2977.07},{"text":"have","start":2977.07,"end":2977.23},{"text":"inclusive","start":2977.23,"end":2977.67},{"text":"maritime","start":2977.67,"end":2978.03},{"text":"security.","start":2978.03,"end":2978.55}]},{"text":"It is in this spirit that a royal initiative was launched so as to broaden Sahel states' access to the Atlantic Ocean.","start":2978.55,"end":2986.31,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. 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President.","start":3042.83,"end":3043.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3042.83,"end":3042.91},{"text":"thank","start":3042.91,"end":3043.07},{"text":"you,","start":3043.07,"end":3043.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":3043.15,"end":3043.39},{"text":"President.","start":3043.39,"end":3043.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MAR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Morocco"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":3043.75,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=50:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Morocco for the statement.","start":3043.75,"end":3047.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3043.75,"end":3043.79},{"text":"thank","start":3043.79,"end":3044.11},{"text":"the","start":3044.11,"end":3044.31},{"text":"representative","start":3044.35,"end":3045.55},{"text":"of","start":3045.55,"end":3045.67},{"text":"Morocco","start":3045.67,"end":3046.19},{"text":"for","start":3046.19,"end":3046.43},{"text":"the","start":3046.43,"end":3046.51},{"text":"statement.","start":3046.51,"end":3047.23}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Cuba.","start":3047.39,"end":3050.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3047.39,"end":3047.47},{"text":"now","start":3047.47,"end":3047.79},{"text":"give","start":3047.79,"end":3048.03},{"text":"the","start":3048.03,"end":3048.15},{"text":"floor","start":3048.15,"end":3048.51},{"text":"to","start":3048.51,"end":3048.75},{"text":"the","start":3048.75,"end":3048.87},{"text":"representative","start":3048.91,"end":3050.11},{"text":"of","start":3050.11,"end":3050.19},{"text":"Cuba.","start":3050.19,"end":3050.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":3053.71,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=50:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, uh, Mr. President.","start":3053.71,"end":3055.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3053.71,"end":3053.91},{"text":"you","start":3053.91,"end":3054.03},{"text":"very","start":3054.03,"end":3054.27},{"text":"much,","start":3054.27,"end":3054.63},{"text":"uh,","start":3054.63,"end":3054.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":3054.67,"end":3054.91},{"text":"President.","start":3054.91,"end":3055.43}]},{"text":"We'd like to thank the Greek Presidency for convening this debate.","start":3055.43,"end":3059.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":3055.43,"end":3055.75},{"text":"like","start":3055.75,"end":3055.95},{"text":"to","start":3055.95,"end":3056.15},{"text":"thank","start":3056.23,"end":3056.55},{"text":"the","start":3056.55,"end":3056.63},{"text":"Greek","start":3056.63,"end":3056.87},{"text":"Presidency","start":3056.87,"end":3057.59},{"text":"for","start":3057.59,"end":3057.91},{"text":"convening","start":3058.07,"end":3058.63},{"text":"this","start":3058.63,"end":3058.87},{"text":"debate.","start":3058.87,"end":3059.51}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, are creating new challenges in the maritime sector.","start":3060.07,"end":3066.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early 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They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3110.59,"end":3110.75},{"text":"can't","start":3110.75,"end":3111.11},{"text":"be","start":3111.11,"end":3111.19},{"text":"maritime","start":3111.19,"end":3111.63},{"text":"security","start":3111.63,"end":3112.15},{"text":"when","start":3112.15,"end":3112.35},{"text":"one","start":3112.35,"end":3112.59},{"text":"power","start":3112.59,"end":3112.91},{"text":"is","start":3113.15,"end":3113.31},{"text":"using","start":3113.31,"end":3113.63},{"text":"its","start":3113.63,"end":3113.87},{"text":"power","start":3114.03,"end":3114.51},{"text":"to","start":3114.51,"end":3114.91},{"text":"block","start":3115.79,"end":3116.35},{"text":"the","start":3116.35,"end":3116.55},{"text":"energy","start":3116.59,"end":3116.91},{"text":"supply","start":3116.91,"end":3117.31},{"text":"to","start":3117.31,"end":3117.47},{"text":"a","start":3117.47,"end":3117.51},{"text":"sovereign","start":3117.51,"end":3117.99},{"text":"nation","start":3117.99,"end":3118.51},{"text":"and","start":3118.75,"end":3119.15},{"text":"is","start":3119.15,"end":3119.47},{"text":"punishing","start":3119.47,"end":3120.11},{"text":"those","start":3120.19,"end":3120.51},{"text":"that","start":3120.51,"end":3120.83},{"text":"plan","start":3120.83,"end":3121.15},{"text":"to","start":3121.15,"end":3121.27},{"text":"trade","start":3121.27,"end":3121.67},{"text":"with","start":3121.67,"end":3121.79},{"text":"that","start":3121.79,"end":3121.91},{"text":"nation.","start":3121.91,"end":3122.43}]},{"text":"The energy siege imposed by the United States against Cuba is equivalent to a military blockade, which is an act of war.","start":3122.67,"end":3130.51,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3130.83,"end":3131.15},{"text":"intimidation","start":3131.15,"end":3131.95},{"text":"is","start":3131.95,"end":3132.11},{"text":"against","start":3132.11,"end":3132.47},{"text":"international","start":3132.47,"end":3133.11},{"text":"law","start":3133.11,"end":3133.19},{"text":"and","start":3133.19,"end":3133.31},{"text":"the","start":3133.31,"end":3133.39},{"text":"United","start":3133.39,"end":3133.71},{"text":"Nations","start":3133.71,"end":3133.95},{"text":"Convention","start":3133.95,"end":3134.31},{"text":"on","start":3134.39,"end":3134.67},{"text":"the","start":3134.67,"end":3134.79},{"text":"Law","start":3134.79,"end":3134.87},{"text":"of","start":3134.87,"end":3134.95},{"text":"the","start":3134.99,"end":3135.11},{"text":"Sea.","start":3135.11,"end":3135.59}]},{"text":"It constitutes a direct threat to international security.","start":3135.95,"end":3140.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3135.95,"end":3136.27},{"text":"constitutes","start":3136.27,"end":3136.99},{"text":"a","start":3136.99,"end":3137.03},{"text":"direct","start":3137.03,"end":3137.51},{"text":"threat","start":3137.51,"end":3138.15},{"text":"to","start":3138.15,"end":3138.51},{"text":"international","start":3138.75,"end":3139.39},{"text":"security.","start":3139.39,"end":3140.11}]},{"text":"Extraterritorial pressure on shipping companies and international providers directly affects the supply chain, restricts the avenues of supply possible, increases the cost of shipping that has been legally bought by third countries.","start":3141.23,"end":3162.43,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Extraterritorial","start":3141.23,"end":3142.27},{"text":"pressure","start":3142.27,"end":3143.15},{"text":"on","start":3143.63,"end":3144.35},{"text":"shipping","start":3144.75,"end":3145.15},{"text":"companies","start":3145.15,"end":3145.95},{"text":"and","start":3145.95,"end":3146.43},{"text":"international","start":3146.43,"end":3147.07},{"text":"providers","start":3147.07,"end":3147.79},{"text":"directly","start":3147.79,"end":3148.47},{"text":"affects","start":3148.47,"end":3149.07},{"text":"the","start":3149.23,"end":3149.39},{"text":"supply","start":3149.79,"end":3150.27},{"text":"chain,","start":3150.27,"end":3150.75},{"text":"restricts","start":3150.75,"end":3151.47},{"text":"the","start":3151.47,"end":3151.63},{"text":"avenues","start":3153.47,"end":3154.11},{"text":"of","start":3154.11,"end":3154.19},{"text":"supply","start":3154.19,"end":3154.67},{"text":"possible,","start":3154.67,"end":3155.23},{"text":"increases","start":3155.23,"end":3155.95},{"text":"the","start":3155.95,"end":3156.11},{"text":"cost","start":3156.11,"end":3156.43},{"text":"of","start":3156.43,"end":3156.51},{"text":"shipping","start":3156.51,"end":3157.15},{"text":"that","start":3159.47,"end":3159.71},{"text":"has","start":3159.71,"end":3159.87},{"text":"been","start":3159.87,"end":3160.27},{"text":"legally","start":3160.43,"end":3160.75},{"text":"bought","start":3160.75,"end":3161.07},{"text":"by","start":3161.07,"end":3161.39},{"text":"third","start":3161.39,"end":3161.71},{"text":"countries.","start":3161.71,"end":3162.43}]},{"text":"All of this is happening in international waters for thousands of containers containing medications, food, and necessary resources for essential sectors such as the health sector and the energy sector, hydraulic sector in Cuba.","start":3163.19,"end":3178.31,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3163.19,"end":3163.39},{"text":"of","start":3163.39,"end":3163.47},{"text":"this","start":3163.47,"end":3163.67},{"text":"is","start":3163.67,"end":3163.99},{"text":"happening","start":3164.15,"end":3164.79},{"text":"in","start":3165.03,"end":3165.35},{"text":"international","start":3165.35,"end":3165.91},{"text":"waters","start":3165.91,"end":3166.47},{"text":"for","start":3167.59,"end":3167.83},{"text":"thousands","start":3167.83,"end":3168.31},{"text":"of","start":3168.31,"end":3168.39},{"text":"containers","start":3168.39,"end":3169.19},{"text":"containing","start":3169.27,"end":3169.75},{"text":"medications,","start":3169.75,"end":3170.55},{"text":"food,","start":3170.55,"end":3171.03},{"text":"and","start":3171.31,"end":3171.43},{"text":"necessary","start":3171.43,"end":3172.07},{"text":"resources","start":3172.07,"end":3172.71},{"text":"for","start":3172.71,"end":3172.83},{"text":"essential","start":3172.83,"end":3173.27},{"text":"sectors","start":3173.27,"end":3173.67},{"text":"such","start":3173.67,"end":3173.91},{"text":"as","start":3173.91,"end":3174.07},{"text":"the","start":3174.87,"end":3175.15},{"text":"health","start":3175.51,"end":3175.79},{"text":"sector","start":3175.79,"end":3176.31},{"text":"and","start":3176.31,"end":3176.43},{"text":"the","start":3176.43,"end":3176.51},{"text":"energy","start":3176.51,"end":3176.83},{"text":"sector,","start":3176.83,"end":3177.11},{"text":"hydraulic","start":3177.11,"end":3177.51},{"text":"sector","start":3177.51,"end":3177.75},{"text":"in","start":3177.75,"end":3177.87},{"text":"Cuba.","start":3177.87,"end":3178.31}]},{"text":"Cuba has the full right to buy fuel from any country, and any country has the right to export to Cuba without any threats or hindrances, without any questioning of the sovereign prerogative of each sovereign state to export fuel and to have bilateral trade relations without any interference from foreign powers.","start":3178.67,"end":3201.03,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":3178.67,"end":3178.95},{"text":"has","start":3178.95,"end":3179.11},{"text":"the","start":3179.11,"end":3179.23},{"text":"full","start":3179.23,"end":3179.43},{"text":"right","start":3179.43,"end":3180.03},{"text":"to","start":3180.03,"end":3180.31},{"text":"buy","start":3180.79,"end":3181.03},{"text":"fuel","start":3181.27,"end":3181.59},{"text":"from","start":3181.59,"end":3181.75},{"text":"any","start":3181.75,"end":3181.95},{"text":"country,","start":3181.95,"end":3182.31},{"text":"and","start":3182.31,"end":3182.51},{"text":"any","start":3182.51,"end":3182.87},{"text":"country","start":3182.87,"end":3183.27},{"text":"has","start":3183.27,"end":3183.43},{"text":"the","start":3183.43,"end":3183.51},{"text":"right","start":3183.51,"end":3183.95},{"text":"to","start":3183.95,"end":3184.15},{"text":"export","start":3184.95,"end":3185.35},{"text":"to","start":3185.35,"end":3185.43},{"text":"Cuba","start":3185.43,"end":3185.83},{"text":"without","start":3185.83,"end":3186.31},{"text":"any","start":3186.31,"end":3186.55},{"text":"threats","start":3186.55,"end":3187.03},{"text":"or","start":3187.03,"end":3187.19},{"text":"hindrances,","start":3187.19,"end":3187.91},{"text":"without","start":3187.91,"end":3188.23},{"text":"any","start":3188.23,"end":3188.47},{"text":"questioning","start":3188.47,"end":3189.11},{"text":"of","start":3189.63,"end":3189.75},{"text":"the","start":3189.75,"end":3189.91},{"text":"sovereign","start":3189.91,"end":3190.39},{"text":"prerogative","start":3190.39,"end":3191.03},{"text":"of","start":3191.03,"end":3191.11},{"text":"each","start":3191.11,"end":3191.51},{"text":"sovereign","start":3191.51,"end":3192.23},{"text":"state","start":3192.23,"end":3192.67},{"text":"to","start":3192.67,"end":3192.75},{"text":"export","start":3192.75,"end":3193.27},{"text":"fuel","start":3193.59,"end":3194.07},{"text":"and","start":3194.15,"end":3194.43},{"text":"to","start":3194.43,"end":3194.63},{"text":"have","start":3194.79,"end":3195.27},{"text":"bilateral","start":3195.51,"end":3196.31},{"text":"trade","start":3196.87,"end":3197.19},{"text":"relations","start":3197.19,"end":3197.91},{"text":"without","start":3198.43,"end":3198.79},{"text":"any","start":3198.79,"end":3199.03},{"text":"interference","start":3199.03,"end":3199.75},{"text":"from","start":3199.75,"end":3200.07},{"text":"foreign","start":3200.07,"end":3200.47},{"text":"powers.","start":3200.47,"end":3201.03}]},{"text":"Just 24 hours ago, the General Assembly of the United Nations approved for the 34th time with a broad majority a resolution that demands an end to this illegal blockade policy.","start":3201.43,"end":3214.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":3201.43,"end":3201.79},{"text":"24","start":3201.79,"end":3202.31},{"text":"hours","start":3202.31,"end":3202.55},{"text":"ago,","start":3202.55,"end":3202.87},{"text":"the","start":3202.87,"end":3203.03},{"text":"General","start":3203.03,"end":3203.31},{"text":"Assembly","start":3203.31,"end":3203.63},{"text":"of","start":3203.63,"end":3203.71},{"text":"the","start":3203.71,"end":3203.79},{"text":"United","start":3203.79,"end":3204.23},{"text":"Nations","start":3204.23,"end":3204.71},{"text":"approved","start":3204.71,"end":3205.43},{"text":"for","start":3206.23,"end":3206.39},{"text":"the","start":3206.39,"end":3206.71},{"text":"34th","start":3207.27,"end":3207.83},{"text":"time","start":3207.83,"end":3208.23},{"text":"with","start":3208.23,"end":3208.39},{"text":"a","start":3208.39,"end":3208.47},{"text":"broad","start":3208.47,"end":3208.79},{"text":"majority","start":3208.79,"end":3209.55},{"text":"a","start":3209.55,"end":3209.59},{"text":"resolution","start":3209.59,"end":3210.31},{"text":"that","start":3210.47,"end":3210.71},{"text":"demands","start":3211.27,"end":3211.95},{"text":"an","start":3211.95,"end":3212.23},{"text":"end","start":3212.23,"end":3212.35},{"text":"to","start":3212.35,"end":3212.55},{"text":"this","start":3212.55,"end":3212.87},{"text":"illegal","start":3213.03,"end":3213.43},{"text":"blockade","start":3213.43,"end":3213.87},{"text":"policy.","start":3213.87,"end":3214.39}]},{"text":"We reaffirm that the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea constitutes the legal framework within which all activities on the oceans and seas must be carried out.","start":3214.39,"end":3225.83,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. 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They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Technology","start":3269.11,"end":3269.75},{"text":"should","start":3269.75,"end":3269.95},{"text":"be","start":3269.95,"end":3270.07},{"text":"at","start":3270.07,"end":3270.15},{"text":"the","start":3270.15,"end":3270.23},{"text":"service","start":3270.23,"end":3270.63},{"text":"of","start":3270.63,"end":3270.71},{"text":"peace","start":3270.71,"end":3271.07},{"text":"and","start":3271.07,"end":3271.23},{"text":"not","start":3271.23,"end":3271.43},{"text":"become","start":3271.43,"end":3271.99},{"text":"a","start":3272.55,"end":3272.59},{"text":"tool","start":3272.59,"end":3273.03},{"text":"of","start":3273.03,"end":3273.19},{"text":"domination.","start":3273.19,"end":3273.91}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3273.91,"end":3275.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3273.91,"end":3274.15},{"text":"you,","start":3274.15,"end":3274.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":3274.31,"end":3274.59},{"text":"President.","start":3274.59,"end":3275.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CUB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cuba"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":3275.91,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=54:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Cuba for the 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Montenegro.","start":3279.19,"end":3282.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3279.19,"end":3279.35},{"text":"now","start":3279.43,"end":3279.75},{"text":"give","start":3279.75,"end":3279.99},{"text":"the","start":3279.99,"end":3280.11},{"text":"floor","start":3280.11,"end":3280.47},{"text":"to","start":3280.47,"end":3280.71},{"text":"the","start":3280.71,"end":3280.83},{"text":"representative","start":3280.87,"end":3281.91},{"text":"of","start":3281.91,"end":3282.07},{"text":"Montenegro.","start":3282.07,"end":3282.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":3283.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=54:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3283.79,"end":3284.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3283.79,"end":3283.95},{"text":"you,","start":3283.95,"end":3284.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":3284.03,"end":3284.27},{"text":"President.","start":3284.27,"end":3284.79}]},{"text":"Montenegro aligns itself with the EU statement.","start":3284.79,"end":3287.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Montenegro","start":3284.79,"end":3285.43},{"text":"aligns","start":3285.43,"end":3285.75},{"text":"itself","start":3285.75,"end":3286.19},{"text":"with","start":3286.19,"end":3286.31},{"text":"the","start":3286.31,"end":3286.39},{"text":"EU","start":3286.39,"end":3286.63},{"text":"statement.","start":3286.63,"end":3287.11}]},{"text":"We thank Greece for convening this timely debate.","start":3287.35,"end":3289.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3287.35,"end":3287.51},{"text":"thank","start":3287.51,"end":3287.79},{"text":"Greece","start":3287.79,"end":3288.07},{"text":"for","start":3288.07,"end":3288.31},{"text":"convening","start":3288.31,"end":3288.79},{"text":"this","start":3288.79,"end":3288.95},{"text":"timely","start":3288.95,"end":3289.31},{"text":"debate.","start":3289.31,"end":3289.83}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies are transforming the maritime domain, offering new opportunities to prevent and respond to security threats.","start":3290.39,"end":3297.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":3290.39,"end":3290.87},{"text":"technologies","start":3290.87,"end":3291.59},{"text":"are","start":3291.59,"end":3291.75},{"text":"transforming","start":3291.75,"end":3292.47},{"text":"the","start":3292.47,"end":3292.55},{"text":"maritime","start":3292.55,"end":3293.03},{"text":"domain,","start":3293.03,"end":3293.51},{"text":"offering","start":3293.59,"end":3294.03},{"text":"new","start":3294.03,"end":3294.19},{"text":"opportunities","start":3294.19,"end":3294.95},{"text":"to","start":3294.95,"end":3295.07},{"text":"prevent","start":3295.07,"end":3295.59},{"text":"and","start":3295.59,"end":3295.71},{"text":"respond","start":3295.71,"end":3296.15},{"text":"to","start":3296.15,"end":3296.27},{"text":"security","start":3296.27,"end":3296.79},{"text":"threats.","start":3296.79,"end":3297.27}]},{"text":"AI and advanced monitoring systems can help detect suspicious activities at sea, improve early 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the same time, their growing use brings new vulnerabilities, making responsible application and appropriate safeguards essential.","start":3307.11,"end":3314.47,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3344.87,"end":3344.95},{"text":"large-scale","start":3344.95,"end":3345.67},{"text":"cyber","start":3345.67,"end":3346.11},{"text":"attacks","start":3346.11,"end":3346.43},{"text":"against","start":3346.43,"end":3346.75},{"text":"government","start":3346.75,"end":3347.19},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3347.19,"end":3347.83},{"text":"in","start":3347.83,"end":3347.99},{"text":"2022","start":3347.99,"end":3348.87},{"text":"prompted","start":3349.27,"end":3349.67},{"text":"significant","start":3349.67,"end":3350.31},{"text":"strengthening","start":3350.31,"end":3350.79},{"text":"of","start":3350.79,"end":3350.91},{"text":"our","start":3350.91,"end":3351.03},{"text":"national","start":3351.03,"end":3351.43},{"text":"cybersecurity.","start":3351.43,"end":3352.31}]},{"text":"It has reinforced our understanding that cyber resilience is also essential for evolving threats to maritime security.","start":3352.71,"end":3359.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3405.99,"end":3406.15},{"text":"firmly","start":3406.15,"end":3406.51},{"text":"believe","start":3406.51,"end":3406.87},{"text":"that","start":3406.87,"end":3406.99},{"text":"international","start":3406.99,"end":3407.71},{"text":"law,","start":3407.71,"end":3407.83},{"text":"particularly","start":3407.83,"end":3408.51},{"text":"the","start":3408.51,"end":3408.59},{"text":"UN","start":3408.59,"end":3408.75},{"text":"Charter","start":3408.75,"end":3409.11},{"text":"and","start":3409.11,"end":3409.23},{"text":"UNCLOS,","start":3409.23,"end":3410.15},{"text":"must","start":3410.15,"end":3410.47},{"text":"remain","start":3410.47,"end":3410.71},{"text":"at","start":3410.71,"end":3410.79},{"text":"the","start":3410.79,"end":3410.91},{"text":"heart","start":3410.91,"end":3411.15},{"text":"of","start":3411.15,"end":3411.27},{"text":"our","start":3411.27,"end":3411.35},{"text":"collective","start":3411.35,"end":3411.83},{"text":"efforts.","start":3411.83,"end":3412.31}]},{"text":"This is why Montenegro joined EU Global Pledge on maintaining the integrity of the international law of the sea and actively participates in international naval operations.","start":3412.71,"end":3422.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. 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and most merciful.","start":3461.79,"end":3464.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3461.79,"end":3461.87},{"text":"the","start":3461.87,"end":3461.95},{"text":"name","start":3461.95,"end":3462.19},{"text":"of","start":3462.19,"end":3462.27},{"text":"Allah,","start":3462.27,"end":3462.63},{"text":"the","start":3462.63,"end":3462.75},{"text":"most","start":3462.75,"end":3463.07},{"text":"compassionate","start":3463.07,"end":3463.71},{"text":"and","start":3463.71,"end":3463.83},{"text":"most","start":3463.83,"end":3464.07},{"text":"merciful.","start":3464.07,"end":3464.67}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3465.23,"end":3466.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3465.23,"end":3465.47},{"text":"you,","start":3465.47,"end":3465.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":3465.55,"end":3465.79},{"text":"President.","start":3465.79,"end":3466.35}]},{"text":"As noted by briefers, emerging technologies, including AI, offer opportunities to enhance my item security, but they also create new vulnerabilities.","start":3466.75,"end":3478.11,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3466.75,"end":3466.91},{"text":"noted","start":3466.91,"end":3467.27},{"text":"by","start":3467.27,"end":3467.47},{"text":"briefers,","start":3467.47,"end":3468.03},{"text":"emerging","start":3468.35,"end":3468.91},{"text":"technologies,","start":3468.91,"end":3469.79},{"text":"including","start":3470.11,"end":3470.75},{"text":"AI,","start":3470.83,"end":3471.39},{"text":"offer","start":3471.39,"end":3472.03},{"text":"opportunities","start":3472.35,"end":3473.07},{"text":"to","start":3473.07,"end":3473.23},{"text":"enhance","start":3473.23,"end":3473.71},{"text":"my","start":3473.71,"end":3473.91},{"text":"item","start":3473.91,"end":3474.19},{"text":"security,","start":3474.19,"end":3474.91},{"text":"but","start":3475.31,"end":3475.51},{"text":"they","start":3475.51,"end":3475.71},{"text":"also","start":3475.71,"end":3476.27},{"text":"create","start":3476.27,"end":3476.67},{"text":"new","start":3476.67,"end":3476.99},{"text":"vulnerabilities.","start":3476.99,"end":3478.11}]},{"text":"However, the Security Council should address genuine threats within its charter mandate and respect the roles and mandate of competent bodies in this context.","start":3478.67,"end":3489.59,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3490.23,"end":3490.31},{"text":"a","start":3490.31,"end":3490.39},{"text":"President,","start":3490.39,"end":3491.03},{"text":"Iran","start":3491.39,"end":3491.67},{"text":"has","start":3491.67,"end":3491.91},{"text":"consistently","start":3491.91,"end":3492.87},{"text":"upheld","start":3492.87,"end":3493.35},{"text":"maritime","start":3493.35,"end":3493.83},{"text":"security","start":3493.83,"end":3494.39},{"text":"and","start":3494.43,"end":3494.55},{"text":"freedom","start":3494.55,"end":3495.11},{"text":"of","start":3495.35,"end":3495.59},{"text":"navigation","start":3495.59,"end":3496.31},{"text":"in","start":3496.63,"end":3496.79},{"text":"the","start":3496.79,"end":3496.87},{"text":"Persian","start":3496.87,"end":3497.35},{"text":"Gulf","start":3497.35,"end":3497.75},{"text":"and","start":3497.99,"end":3498.19},{"text":"the","start":3498.19,"end":3498.27},{"text":"Strait","start":3498.31,"end":3498.63},{"text":"of","start":3498.63,"end":3498.79},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":3498.79,"end":3499.27},{"text":"fulfilling","start":3499.59,"end":3500.23},{"text":"its","start":3500.23,"end":3500.63},{"text":"responsibilities","start":3500.63,"end":3501.67},{"text":"as","start":3501.95,"end":3502.11},{"text":"a","start":3502.11,"end":3502.15},{"text":"coastal","start":3502.15,"end":3502.63},{"text":"state","start":3502.71,"end":3503.19},{"text":"for","start":3503.35,"end":3503.63},{"text":"decades.","start":3503.63,"end":3504.23}]},{"text":"Regrettably, at today’s meeting, some speakers have once again ignored the root causes of the current situation.","start":3504.79,"end":3512.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":3504.79,"end":3505.59},{"text":"at","start":3505.95,"end":3506.11},{"text":"today’s","start":3506.11,"end":3506.47},{"text":"meeting,","start":3506.47,"end":3506.87},{"text":"some","start":3506.87,"end":3507.27},{"text":"speakers","start":3507.27,"end":3507.83},{"text":"have","start":3507.83,"end":3508.11},{"text":"once","start":3508.11,"end":3508.39},{"text":"again","start":3508.39,"end":3508.79},{"text":"ignored","start":3508.87,"end":3509.51},{"text":"the","start":3509.83,"end":3510.03},{"text":"root","start":3510.03,"end":3510.27},{"text":"causes","start":3510.27,"end":3510.79},{"text":"of","start":3510.79,"end":3511.03},{"text":"the","start":3511.03,"end":3511.15},{"text":"current","start":3511.19,"end":3511.55},{"text":"situation.","start":3511.55,"end":3512.23}]},{"text":"We have said time and time again, the responsibility for any disruption, obstruction, or other interference with maritime navigation in the Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz lies directly with the aggressors and those who facilitate or assist their act of aggression against Iran.","start":3512.79,"end":3532.15,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."},{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3512.79,"end":3512.91},{"text":"have","start":3512.91,"end":3513.11},{"text":"said","start":3513.11,"end":3513.35},{"text":"time","start":3513.35,"end":3513.63},{"text":"and","start":3513.63,"end":3513.91},{"text":"time","start":3513.91,"end":3514.23},{"text":"again,","start":3514.23,"end":3514.71},{"text":"the","start":3514.95,"end":3515.07},{"text":"responsibility","start":3515.07,"end":3515.83},{"text":"for","start":3515.83,"end":3516.15},{"text":"any","start":3516.15,"end":3516.39},{"text":"disruption,","start":3516.39,"end":3517.11},{"text":"obstruction,","start":3517.19,"end":3517.91},{"text":"or","start":3518.31,"end":3518.55},{"text":"other","start":3518.55,"end":3518.83},{"text":"interference","start":3518.83,"end":3519.67},{"text":"with","start":3519.75,"end":3519.99},{"text":"maritime","start":3519.99,"end":3520.47},{"text":"navigation","start":3520.47,"end":3521.03},{"text":"in","start":3521.03,"end":3521.19},{"text":"the","start":3521.19,"end":3521.27},{"text":"Persian","start":3521.27,"end":3521.75},{"text":"Gulf","start":3521.75,"end":3522.07},{"text":"and","start":3522.43,"end":3522.55},{"text":"the","start":3522.55,"end":3522.63},{"text":"Strait","start":3522.63,"end":3522.99},{"text":"of","start":3522.99,"end":3523.11},{"text":"Hormuz","start":3523.11,"end":3523.67},{"text":"lies","start":3524.07,"end":3524.63},{"text":"directly","start":3524.71,"end":3525.51},{"text":"with","start":3525.75,"end":3526.03},{"text":"the","start":3526.03,"end":3526.11},{"text":"aggressors","start":3526.35,"end":3527.03},{"text":"and","start":3527.35,"end":3527.47},{"text":"those","start":3527.47,"end":3527.75},{"text":"who","start":3527.75,"end":3527.91},{"text":"facilitate","start":3527.91,"end":3528.71},{"text":"or","start":3528.87,"end":3529.15},{"text":"assist","start":3529.15,"end":3529.59},{"text":"their","start":3529.59,"end":3529.87},{"text":"act","start":3529.91,"end":3530.23},{"text":"of","start":3530.23,"end":3530.39},{"text":"aggression","start":3530.43,"end":3531.03},{"text":"against","start":3531.39,"end":3531.87},{"text":"Iran.","start":3531.87,"end":3532.15}]},{"text":"The unlawful actions endanger maritime safety and freedom of navigation in the entire region.","start":3534.15,"end":3540.63,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3534.15,"end":3534.27},{"text":"unlawful","start":3534.39,"end":3534.87},{"text":"actions","start":3534.87,"end":3535.51},{"text":"endanger","start":3535.63,"end":3536.23},{"text":"maritime","start":3536.31,"end":3536.95},{"text":"safety","start":3536.95,"end":3537.51},{"text":"and","start":3537.51,"end":3537.67},{"text":"freedom","start":3537.67,"end":3538.11},{"text":"of","start":3538.11,"end":3538.31},{"text":"navigation","start":3538.31,"end":3539.03},{"text":"in","start":3539.19,"end":3539.43},{"text":"the","start":3539.43,"end":3539.55},{"text":"entire","start":3539.79,"end":3540.27},{"text":"region.","start":3540.27,"end":3540.63}]},{"text":"Attempts to shift this responsibility onto Iran are unfounded and lack credibility.","start":3541.43,"end":3547.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Attempts","start":3541.43,"end":3541.91},{"text":"to","start":3542.15,"end":3542.31},{"text":"shift","start":3542.31,"end":3542.67},{"text":"this","start":3542.67,"end":3542.87},{"text":"responsibility","start":3542.87,"end":3543.99},{"text":"onto","start":3543.99,"end":3544.51},{"text":"Iran","start":3544.51,"end":3544.87},{"text":"are","start":3545.19,"end":3545.35},{"text":"unfounded","start":3545.35,"end":3546.07},{"text":"and","start":3546.15,"end":3546.35},{"text":"lack","start":3546.35,"end":3546.71},{"text":"credibility.","start":3546.95,"end":3547.75}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Strait of Hormuz and the maritime trade route through this vital waterway was remained open until 28 February 2026.","start":3548.27,"end":3559.19,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3548.27,"end":3548.59},{"text":"President,","start":3548.59,"end":3549.11},{"text":"the","start":3549.51,"end":3549.63},{"text":"Strait","start":3549.63,"end":3549.99},{"text":"of","start":3549.99,"end":3550.07},{"text":"Hormuz","start":3550.07,"end":3550.63},{"text":"and","start":3550.63,"end":3550.91},{"text":"the","start":3551.35,"end":3551.47},{"text":"maritime","start":3551.47,"end":3551.99},{"text":"trade","start":3551.99,"end":3552.47},{"text":"route","start":3552.63,"end":3553.03},{"text":"through","start":3553.43,"end":3553.83},{"text":"this","start":3553.83,"end":3554.11},{"text":"vital","start":3554.11,"end":3554.47},{"text":"waterway","start":3554.47,"end":3555.11},{"text":"was","start":3555.19,"end":3555.51},{"text":"remained","start":3555.51,"end":3556.07},{"text":"open","start":3556.07,"end":3556.55},{"text":"until","start":3556.55,"end":3556.87},{"text":"28","start":3556.87,"end":3557.51},{"text":"February","start":3557.51,"end":3557.99},{"text":"2026.","start":3557.99,"end":3559.19}]},{"text":"Since then, the United States, together with the Israeli regime, have waged a brutal war of aggression against Iran, and continues its acts of aggression and unlawful measures to date.","start":3559.83,"end":3572.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":3559.83,"end":3560.31},{"text":"then,","start":3560.31,"end":3560.71},{"text":"the","start":3560.87,"end":3560.99},{"text":"United","start":3560.99,"end":3561.51},{"text":"States,","start":3561.51,"end":3561.99},{"text":"together","start":3561.99,"end":3562.51},{"text":"with","start":3562.51,"end":3562.67},{"text":"the","start":3562.67,"end":3562.75},{"text":"Israeli","start":3562.75,"end":3563.19},{"text":"regime,","start":3563.19,"end":3563.59},{"text":"have","start":3563.83,"end":3564.19},{"text":"waged","start":3564.19,"end":3564.51},{"text":"a","start":3564.51,"end":3564.55},{"text":"brutal","start":3564.55,"end":3565.11},{"text":"war","start":3565.11,"end":3565.35},{"text":"of","start":3565.35,"end":3565.51},{"text":"aggression","start":3565.55,"end":3566.07},{"text":"against","start":3566.07,"end":3566.55},{"text":"Iran,","start":3566.59,"end":3567.03},{"text":"and","start":3567.47,"end":3567.63},{"text":"continues","start":3567.63,"end":3568.35},{"text":"its","start":3568.43,"end":3568.71},{"text":"acts","start":3568.71,"end":3569.07},{"text":"of","start":3569.07,"end":3569.31},{"text":"aggression","start":3569.31,"end":3569.95},{"text":"and","start":3570.11,"end":3570.39},{"text":"unlawful","start":3570.39,"end":3570.91},{"text":"measures","start":3570.91,"end":3571.39},{"text":"to","start":3571.55,"end":3571.71},{"text":"date.","start":3571.71,"end":3572.03}]},{"text":"They have also deliberately targeted Iran’s civilian and maritime infrastructure, ports, and vessels.","start":3572.91,"end":3579.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3572.91,"end":3573.07},{"text":"have","start":3573.07,"end":3573.23},{"text":"also","start":3573.23,"end":3573.63},{"text":"deliberately","start":3573.67,"end":3574.27},{"text":"targeted","start":3574.27,"end":3574.91},{"text":"Iran’s","start":3574.91,"end":3575.31},{"text":"civilian","start":3575.39,"end":3576.11},{"text":"and","start":3576.35,"end":3576.51},{"text":"maritime","start":3576.51,"end":3577.07},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3577.15,"end":3578.11},{"text":"ports,","start":3578.43,"end":3578.91},{"text":"and","start":3579.07,"end":3579.27},{"text":"vessels.","start":3579.27,"end":3579.87}]},{"text":"Let me share a few facts that illustrate the gravity of this situation.","start":3580.59,"end":3584.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3580.59,"end":3580.71},{"text":"me","start":3580.71,"end":3580.87},{"text":"share","start":3580.87,"end":3581.19},{"text":"a","start":3581.19,"end":3581.23},{"text":"few","start":3581.23,"end":3581.55},{"text":"facts","start":3581.55,"end":3581.95},{"text":"that","start":3582.19,"end":3582.51},{"text":"illustrate","start":3582.51,"end":3583.07},{"text":"the","start":3583.07,"end":3583.19},{"text":"gravity","start":3583.19,"end":3583.87},{"text":"of","start":3583.87,"end":3584.03},{"text":"this","start":3584.03,"end":3584.31},{"text":"situation.","start":3584.31,"end":3584.99}]},{"text":"On 4 March 2026, a U.S. submarine sank the Iranian frigate Dena in international waters in the Indian Ocean, killing more than 100 Iranian sailors.","start":3586.23,"end":3599.51,"topics":[{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3586.23,"end":3586.43},{"text":"4","start":3586.43,"end":3586.91},{"text":"March","start":3587.07,"end":3587.47},{"text":"2026,","start":3587.47,"end":3588.75},{"text":"a","start":3588.99,"end":3589.03},{"text":"U.S.","start":3589.03,"end":3589.51},{"text":"submarine","start":3589.51,"end":3590.19},{"text":"sank","start":3590.27,"end":3590.75},{"text":"the","start":3590.75,"end":3590.87},{"text":"Iranian","start":3590.87,"end":3591.47},{"text":"frigate","start":3591.63,"end":3592.27},{"text":"Dena","start":3592.59,"end":3593.07},{"text":"in","start":3593.75,"end":3593.83},{"text":"international","start":3593.83,"end":3594.47},{"text":"waters","start":3594.47,"end":3594.95},{"text":"in","start":3595.03,"end":3595.19},{"text":"the","start":3595.19,"end":3595.31},{"text":"Indian","start":3595.31,"end":3595.75},{"text":"Ocean,","start":3595.75,"end":3596.31},{"text":"killing","start":3596.63,"end":3596.95},{"text":"more","start":3596.95,"end":3597.15},{"text":"than","start":3597.15,"end":3597.43},{"text":"100","start":3597.59,"end":3598.39},{"text":"Iranian","start":3598.39,"end":3598.95},{"text":"sailors.","start":3598.95,"end":3599.51}]},{"text":"On 19 April 2026, US military forces attacked the Iranian commercial vessels TUSCA.","start":3599.99,"end":3607.51,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3599.99,"end":3600.19},{"text":"19","start":3600.19,"end":3600.63},{"text":"April","start":3600.67,"end":3601.03},{"text":"2026,","start":3601.03,"end":3602.15},{"text":"US","start":3602.71,"end":3602.95},{"text":"military","start":3602.95,"end":3603.35},{"text":"forces","start":3603.35,"end":3603.99},{"text":"attacked","start":3604.39,"end":3604.83},{"text":"the","start":3604.83,"end":3604.99},{"text":"Iranian","start":3605.07,"end":3605.51},{"text":"commercial","start":3605.51,"end":3605.99},{"text":"vessels","start":3605.99,"end":3606.55},{"text":"TUSCA.","start":3606.79,"end":3607.51}]},{"text":"By 23rd May, CENTCOM reported redirecting 100 commercial vessels and disabling four in enforcing the blackout.","start":3608.95,"end":3619.83,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":3608.95,"end":3609.19},{"text":"23rd","start":3609.19,"end":3610.31},{"text":"May,","start":3610.31,"end":3610.51},{"text":"CENTCOM","start":3610.51,"end":3611.59},{"text":"reported","start":3611.59,"end":3612.23},{"text":"redirecting","start":3612.63,"end":3613.39},{"text":"100","start":3613.39,"end":3614.15},{"text":"commercial","start":3614.47,"end":3615.03},{"text":"vessels","start":3615.03,"end":3615.59},{"text":"and","start":3616.07,"end":3616.39},{"text":"disabling","start":3616.55,"end":3617.19},{"text":"four","start":3617.19,"end":3617.59},{"text":"in","start":3617.83,"end":3617.99},{"text":"enforcing","start":3617.99,"end":3618.71},{"text":"the","start":3619.03,"end":3619.23},{"text":"blackout.","start":3619.27,"end":3619.83}]},{"text":"On 23rd July, U.S. forces attacked two Iranian search and rescue vessels, Nargh-e-15 and Nargh-e-16, in Iran's territorial waters while they were engaged in humanitarian operations.","start":3620.79,"end":3635.99,"topics":[{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3620.79,"end":3620.95},{"text":"23rd","start":3620.95,"end":3621.67},{"text":"July,","start":3621.67,"end":3622.15},{"text":"U.S.","start":3622.87,"end":3623.11},{"text":"forces","start":3623.11,"end":3623.59},{"text":"attacked","start":3623.59,"end":3623.99},{"text":"two","start":3624.07,"end":3624.31},{"text":"Iranian","start":3624.31,"end":3624.87},{"text":"search","start":3624.87,"end":3625.27},{"text":"and","start":3625.27,"end":3625.39},{"text":"rescue","start":3625.39,"end":3625.75},{"text":"vessels,","start":3625.75,"end":3626.31},{"text":"Nargh-e-15","start":3627.03,"end":3628.15},{"text":"and","start":3628.15,"end":3628.27},{"text":"Nargh-e-16,","start":3628.27,"end":3629.35},{"text":"in","start":3629.59,"end":3629.91},{"text":"Iran's","start":3630.03,"end":3630.39},{"text":"territorial","start":3630.39,"end":3631.91},{"text":"waters","start":3631.91,"end":3632.39},{"text":"while","start":3632.63,"end":3633.19},{"text":"they","start":3633.27,"end":3633.51},{"text":"were","start":3633.51,"end":3633.79},{"text":"engaged","start":3633.79,"end":3634.39},{"text":"in","start":3634.39,"end":3634.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3634.55,"end":3635.27},{"text":"operations.","start":3635.27,"end":3635.99}]},{"text":"Moreover, in continuing its act of aggression, the United States imposed a blockade of all maritime traffic entering and leaving Iranian ports since 12 April 2026.","start":3637.51,"end":3652.23,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":3637.51,"end":3638.31},{"text":"in","start":3638.55,"end":3638.71},{"text":"continuing","start":3638.71,"end":3639.27},{"text":"its","start":3639.35,"end":3639.75},{"text":"act","start":3639.75,"end":3639.99},{"text":"of","start":3639.99,"end":3640.15},{"text":"aggression,","start":3640.15,"end":3640.63},{"text":"the","start":3640.63,"end":3640.71},{"text":"United","start":3640.71,"end":3641.19},{"text":"States","start":3641.19,"end":3641.75},{"text":"imposed","start":3641.99,"end":3642.67},{"text":"a","start":3642.87,"end":3642.91},{"text":"blockade","start":3642.91,"end":3643.51},{"text":"of","start":3644.31,"end":3644.55},{"text":"all","start":3644.55,"end":3644.87},{"text":"maritime","start":3644.87,"end":3645.51},{"text":"traffic","start":3646.07,"end":3646.63},{"text":"entering","start":3647.03,"end":3647.59},{"text":"and","start":3647.59,"end":3647.83},{"text":"leaving","start":3647.83,"end":3648.23},{"text":"Iranian","start":3648.27,"end":3648.71},{"text":"ports","start":3648.71,"end":3649.19},{"text":"since","start":3649.35,"end":3649.83},{"text":"12","start":3649.83,"end":3650.31},{"text":"April","start":3650.67,"end":3651.03},{"text":"2026.","start":3651.03,"end":3652.23}]},{"text":"Mr. President, The maritime blockade and its military enforcement, in the context of the ongoing U.S. aggression against Iran, constitute a flagrant violation of Iran’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, a grave breach of Article 2, paragraph 4 of the UN Charter, which prohibits the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity and political independence of any state.","start":3653.07,"end":3680.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. 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They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3653.07,"end":3653.43},{"text":"President,","start":3653.43,"end":3653.95},{"text":"The","start":3654.51,"end":3654.63},{"text":"maritime","start":3654.63,"end":3655.23},{"text":"blockade","start":3655.23,"end":3655.79},{"text":"and","start":3655.87,"end":3656.07},{"text":"its","start":3656.07,"end":3656.27},{"text":"military","start":3656.27,"end":3656.71},{"text":"enforcement,","start":3656.71,"end":3657.47},{"text":"in","start":3657.47,"end":3657.63},{"text":"the","start":3657.63,"end":3657.75},{"text":"context","start":3657.75,"end":3658.31},{"text":"of","start":3658.31,"end":3658.43},{"text":"the","start":3658.43,"end":3658.55},{"text":"ongoing","start":3658.55,"end":3658.99},{"text":"U.S.","start":3658.99,"end":3659.39},{"text":"aggression","start":3659.39,"end":3659.87},{"text":"against","start":3659.87,"end":3660.27},{"text":"Iran,","start":3660.39,"end":3660.75},{"text":"constitute","start":3661.07,"end":3661.79},{"text":"a","start":3661.79,"end":3661.83},{"text":"flagrant","start":3661.83,"end":3662.35},{"text":"violation","start":3662.35,"end":3662.91},{"text":"of","start":3662.91,"end":3663.15},{"text":"Iran’s","start":3663.15,"end":3663.55},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3663.63,"end":3664.35},{"text":"and","start":3664.67,"end":3664.83},{"text":"territorial","start":3664.83,"end":3665.55},{"text":"integrity,","start":3665.55,"end":3666.35},{"text":"a","start":3666.91,"end":3666.95},{"text":"grave","start":3666.95,"end":3667.31},{"text":"breach","start":3667.31,"end":3667.79},{"text":"of","start":3667.79,"end":3667.95},{"text":"Article","start":3667.95,"end":3668.43},{"text":"2,","start":3668.43,"end":3668.83},{"text":"paragraph","start":3668.83,"end":3669.23},{"text":"4","start":3669.23,"end":3669.55},{"text":"of","start":3669.55,"end":3669.87},{"text":"the","start":3669.87,"end":3669.95},{"text":"UN","start":3669.95,"end":3670.19},{"text":"Charter,","start":3670.19,"end":3670.75},{"text":"which","start":3671.07,"end":3671.31},{"text":"prohibits","start":3671.31,"end":3671.87},{"text":"the","start":3672.27,"end":3672.43},{"text":"threat","start":3672.43,"end":3672.75},{"text":"or","start":3672.75,"end":3672.99},{"text":"use","start":3672.99,"end":3673.23},{"text":"of","start":3673.23,"end":3673.31},{"text":"force","start":3673.31,"end":3673.79},{"text":"against","start":3673.87,"end":3674.35},{"text":"the","start":3674.35,"end":3674.43},{"text":"territorial","start":3674.43,"end":3675.23},{"text":"integrity","start":3675.55,"end":3676.43},{"text":"and","start":3676.59,"end":3676.91},{"text":"political","start":3677.47,"end":3678.03},{"text":"independence","start":3678.03,"end":3678.83},{"text":"of","start":3679.19,"end":3679.31},{"text":"any","start":3679.31,"end":3679.63},{"text":"state.","start":3679.63,"end":3680.03}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the US blockade threatens civilian access to food, medicine, fuel, and other essential supplies and impose collective punishment and deprive them of essential needs indispensable to their survival.","start":3681.15,"end":3698.07,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":3681.15,"end":3681.79},{"text":"the","start":3681.79,"end":3681.99},{"text":"US","start":3682.27,"end":3682.43},{"text":"blockade","start":3682.47,"end":3682.99},{"text":"threatens","start":3683.31,"end":3683.95},{"text":"civilian","start":3683.95,"end":3684.59},{"text":"access","start":3684.59,"end":3684.99},{"text":"to","start":3685.15,"end":3685.31},{"text":"food,","start":3685.31,"end":3685.71},{"text":"medicine,","start":3685.79,"end":3686.51},{"text":"fuel,","start":3686.67,"end":3687.23},{"text":"and","start":3687.27,"end":3687.51},{"text":"other","start":3687.51,"end":3687.75},{"text":"essential","start":3687.79,"end":3688.27},{"text":"supplies","start":3688.27,"end":3688.99},{"text":"and","start":3689.31,"end":3689.47},{"text":"impose","start":3689.47,"end":3690.03},{"text":"collective","start":3690.19,"end":3690.75},{"text":"punishment","start":3690.75,"end":3691.47},{"text":"and","start":3692.07,"end":3692.23},{"text":"deprive","start":3692.23,"end":3692.83},{"text":"them","start":3692.83,"end":3693.15},{"text":"of","start":3693.15,"end":3693.39},{"text":"essential","start":3693.39,"end":3693.87},{"text":"needs","start":3693.87,"end":3694.35},{"text":"indispensable","start":3694.91,"end":3696.11},{"text":"to","start":3696.83,"end":3696.95},{"text":"their","start":3696.99,"end":3697.39},{"text":"survival.","start":3697.39,"end":3698.07}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Iran's measures are defensive and lawful.","start":3698.59,"end":3702.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3698.59,"end":3698.91},{"text":"President,","start":3698.91,"end":3699.43},{"text":"Iran's","start":3699.75,"end":3700.11},{"text":"measures","start":3700.11,"end":3700.67},{"text":"are","start":3700.91,"end":3701.07},{"text":"defensive","start":3701.07,"end":3701.87},{"text":"and","start":3702.11,"end":3702.39},{"text":"lawful.","start":3702.39,"end":3702.91}]},{"text":"As a coastal state, Iran has the legitimate right under international law to take all necessary and appropriate measures to protect its sovereign rights, its territorial integrity, its people, and its vital national interest against the U.S. ongoing threat or aggression.","start":3703.75,"end":3722.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3703.75,"end":3703.83},{"text":"a","start":3703.83,"end":3703.91},{"text":"coastal","start":3703.91,"end":3704.39},{"text":"state,","start":3704.39,"end":3704.87},{"text":"Iran","start":3704.99,"end":3705.27},{"text":"has","start":3705.27,"end":3705.47},{"text":"the","start":3705.51,"end":3705.63},{"text":"legitimate","start":3705.63,"end":3706.23},{"text":"right","start":3706.23,"end":3706.55},{"text":"under","start":3706.87,"end":3707.11},{"text":"international","start":3707.11,"end":3707.79},{"text":"law","start":3707.79,"end":3707.99},{"text":"to","start":3707.99,"end":3708.15},{"text":"take","start":3708.39,"end":3708.87},{"text":"all","start":3708.87,"end":3709.11},{"text":"necessary","start":3709.11,"end":3709.83},{"text":"and","start":3709.87,"end":3710.11},{"text":"appropriate","start":3710.11,"end":3710.71},{"text":"measures","start":3710.71,"end":3711.19},{"text":"to","start":3711.43,"end":3711.59},{"text":"protect","start":3711.59,"end":3712.15},{"text":"its","start":3712.23,"end":3712.55},{"text":"sovereign","start":3712.63,"end":3713.11},{"text":"rights,","start":3713.11,"end":3713.59},{"text":"its","start":3713.91,"end":3714.15},{"text":"territorial","start":3714.39,"end":3715.11},{"text":"integrity,","start":3715.11,"end":3715.99},{"text":"its","start":3716.15,"end":3716.39},{"text":"people,","start":3716.39,"end":3716.95},{"text":"and","start":3717.19,"end":3717.35},{"text":"its","start":3717.35,"end":3717.59},{"text":"vital","start":3717.59,"end":3718.15},{"text":"national","start":3718.23,"end":3718.79},{"text":"interest","start":3718.79,"end":3719.35},{"text":"against","start":3719.75,"end":3720.15},{"text":"the","start":3720.15,"end":3720.27},{"text":"U.S.","start":3720.27,"end":3720.63},{"text":"ongoing","start":3720.63,"end":3721.11},{"text":"threat","start":3721.11,"end":3721.51},{"text":"or","start":3721.83,"end":3722.15},{"text":"aggression.","start":3722.23,"end":3722.79}]},{"text":"Iran demands full accountability for these severe violations and for damage and suffer caused to civilians.","start":3723.99,"end":3733.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":3723.99,"end":3724.35},{"text":"demands","start":3724.71,"end":3725.75},{"text":"full","start":3725.99,"end":3726.39},{"text":"accountability","start":3726.47,"end":3727.19},{"text":"for","start":3727.19,"end":3727.51},{"text":"these","start":3727.51,"end":3727.83},{"text":"severe","start":3727.91,"end":3728.39},{"text":"violations","start":3728.39,"end":3729.35},{"text":"and","start":3729.71,"end":3729.83},{"text":"for","start":3729.83,"end":3730.07},{"text":"damage","start":3730.07,"end":3730.55},{"text":"and","start":3730.79,"end":3730.95},{"text":"suffer","start":3730.95,"end":3731.51},{"text":"caused","start":3731.51,"end":3732.03},{"text":"to","start":3732.19,"end":3732.39},{"text":"civilians.","start":3732.39,"end":3733.19}]},{"text":"The Security Council must not remain silent in the face of these violations.","start":3733.79,"end":3739.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3733.79,"end":3733.91},{"text":"Security","start":3733.95,"end":3734.39},{"text":"Council","start":3734.39,"end":3734.83},{"text":"must","start":3735.07,"end":3735.47},{"text":"not","start":3735.47,"end":3736.23},{"text":"remain","start":3736.23,"end":3736.67},{"text":"silent","start":3736.67,"end":3737.15},{"text":"in","start":3737.47,"end":3737.67},{"text":"the","start":3737.67,"end":3737.79},{"text":"face","start":3737.79,"end":3738.11},{"text":"of","start":3738.11,"end":3738.27},{"text":"these","start":3738.27,"end":3738.55},{"text":"violations.","start":3738.55,"end":3739.23}]},{"text":"It must clearly call on the United States to immediately cease these unlawful acts.","start":3739.63,"end":3746.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3739.63,"end":3739.87},{"text":"must","start":3739.87,"end":3740.15},{"text":"clearly","start":3740.15,"end":3740.59},{"text":"call","start":3740.59,"end":3740.99},{"text":"on","start":3740.99,"end":3741.15},{"text":"the","start":3741.15,"end":3741.27},{"text":"United","start":3741.31,"end":3741.79},{"text":"States","start":3741.79,"end":3742.27},{"text":"to","start":3742.59,"end":3742.75},{"text":"immediately","start":3742.75,"end":3743.71},{"text":"cease","start":3743.79,"end":3744.35},{"text":"these","start":3744.43,"end":3744.83},{"text":"unlawful","start":3744.91,"end":3745.55},{"text":"acts.","start":3745.55,"end":3746.03}]},{"text":"Iran will pursue all available legal avenues to ensure that those responsible are held to account.","start":3746.71,"end":3754.75,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":3746.71,"end":3746.99},{"text":"will","start":3746.99,"end":3747.23},{"text":"pursue","start":3748.11,"end":3748.75},{"text":"all","start":3748.75,"end":3749.15},{"text":"available","start":3749.15,"end":3749.75},{"text":"legal","start":3749.75,"end":3750.03},{"text":"avenues","start":3750.03,"end":3750.67},{"text":"to","start":3750.91,"end":3751.07},{"text":"ensure","start":3751.07,"end":3751.55},{"text":"that","start":3751.55,"end":3751.87},{"text":"those","start":3751.95,"end":3752.35},{"text":"responsible","start":3752.35,"end":3753.23},{"text":"are","start":3753.51,"end":3753.71},{"text":"held","start":3753.71,"end":3754.03},{"text":"to","start":3754.19,"end":3754.35},{"text":"account.","start":3754.35,"end":3754.75}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":3755.07,"end":3756.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3755.07,"end":3755.15},{"text":"thank","start":3755.15,"end":3755.39},{"text":"you,","start":3755.39,"end":3755.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":3755.47,"end":3755.75},{"text":"President.","start":3755.75,"end":3756.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":3757.15,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=1:02:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran for the statement.","start":3757.15,"end":3761.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3757.15,"end":3757.16},{"text":"thank","start":3757.15,"end":3757.47},{"text":"the","start":3757.47,"end":3757.67},{"text":"representative","start":3757.71,"end":3758.75},{"text":"of","start":3758.75,"end":3758.99},{"text":"the","start":3758.99,"end":3759.07},{"text":"Islamic","start":3759.07,"end":3759.63},{"text":"Republic","start":3759.63,"end":3760.19},{"text":"of","start":3760.19,"end":3760.43},{"text":"Iran","start":3760.59,"end":3761.07},{"text":"for","start":3761.07,"end":3761.23},{"text":"the","start":3761.23,"end":3761.31},{"text":"statement.","start":3761.31,"end":3761.95}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Indonesia.","start":3762.35,"end":3765.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3762.35,"end":3762.51},{"text":"now","start":3762.51,"end":3762.75},{"text":"give","start":3762.75,"end":3762.99},{"text":"the","start":3762.99,"end":3763.07},{"text":"floor","start":3763.07,"end":3763.39},{"text":"to","start":3763.39,"end":3763.63},{"text":"the","start":3763.63,"end":3763.83},{"text":"representative","start":3763.83,"end":3764.67},{"text":"of","start":3764.67,"end":3764.83},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":3764.83,"end":3765.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":3767.87,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=1:02:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3767.87,"end":3768.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3767.87,"end":3768.03},{"text":"you,","start":3768.03,"end":3768.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":3768.11,"end":3768.39},{"text":"President.","start":3768.39,"end":3768.95}]},{"text":"I'd like to thank Greece for convening this important debate.","start":3769.55,"end":3772.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":3769.55,"end":3769.75},{"text":"like","start":3769.75,"end":3769.95},{"text":"to","start":3769.95,"end":3770.27},{"text":"thank","start":3770.43,"end":3770.75},{"text":"Greece","start":3770.75,"end":3771.15},{"text":"for","start":3771.15,"end":3771.47},{"text":"convening","start":3771.47,"end":3771.91},{"text":"this","start":3771.91,"end":3772.11},{"text":"important","start":3772.11,"end":3772.55},{"text":"debate.","start":3772.55,"end":3772.99}]},{"text":"Today, emerging technologies are changing the equation.","start":3774.19,"end":3776.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":3774.19,"end":3774.51},{"text":"emerging","start":3774.51,"end":3774.91},{"text":"technologies","start":3774.91,"end":3775.51},{"text":"are","start":3775.51,"end":3775.63},{"text":"changing","start":3775.63,"end":3775.99},{"text":"the","start":3775.99,"end":3776.07},{"text":"equation.","start":3776.07,"end":3776.67}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, and drones are transforming maritime security.","start":3777.31,"end":3782.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."},{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for 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They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":3777.31,"end":3777.87},{"text":"intelligence,","start":3777.87,"end":3778.59},{"text":"autonomous","start":3778.75,"end":3779.27},{"text":"systems,","start":3779.27,"end":3779.83},{"text":"and","start":3779.83,"end":3779.99},{"text":"drones","start":3779.99,"end":3780.59},{"text":"are","start":3780.59,"end":3780.75},{"text":"transforming","start":3780.75,"end":3781.31},{"text":"maritime","start":3781.31,"end":3781.71},{"text":"security.","start":3781.71,"end":3782.35}]},{"text":"with the risk to turn our oceans into new threats, new theaters of conflicts.","start":3783.07,"end":3787.55,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"UNCLOS,","start":3884.71,"end":3885.83},{"text":"or","start":3885.83,"end":3886.03},{"text":"disregard","start":3886.03,"end":3886.67},{"text":"the","start":3886.67,"end":3886.79},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3886.79,"end":3887.71},{"text":"or","start":3887.95,"end":3888.19},{"text":"sovereign","start":3888.19,"end":3888.59},{"text":"rights.","start":3888.59,"end":3889.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We must preserve the balance between navigational rights, coastal state jurisdiction, and legitimate security interests.","start":3889.87,"end":3896.83,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. 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Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3922.71,"end":3922.95},{"text":"need","start":3922.95,"end":3923.15},{"text":"stronger","start":3923.15,"end":3923.59},{"text":"international","start":3923.59,"end":3924.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":3924.11,"end":3924.71},{"text":"in","start":3924.71,"end":3924.87},{"text":"technology","start":3924.87,"end":3925.35},{"text":"transfer,","start":3925.35,"end":3925.91},{"text":"capacity","start":3926.07,"end":3926.59},{"text":"building,","start":3926.59,"end":3927.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"cybersecurity and maritime information sharing.","start":3927.55,"end":3930.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. 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Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."},{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3930.75,"end":3930.91},{"text":"also","start":3930.91,"end":3931.15},{"text":"call","start":3931.15,"end":3931.55},{"text":"on","start":3931.55,"end":3931.71},{"text":"shipping","start":3931.71,"end":3931.99},{"text":"industry","start":3931.99,"end":3932.59},{"text":"and","start":3932.59,"end":3932.75},{"text":"technology","start":3932.75,"end":3933.27},{"text":"developers","start":3933.27,"end":3933.83},{"text":"to","start":3933.83,"end":3933.95},{"text":"step","start":3933.95,"end":3934.27},{"text":"up,","start":3934.27,"end":3934.43},{"text":"further","start":3935.15,"end":3935.55},{"text":"investing","start":3935.55,"end":3936.07},{"text":"in","start":3936.07,"end":3936.19},{"text":"cybersecurity,","start":3936.51,"end":3937.47},{"text":"secure","start":3937.47,"end":3937.95},{"text":"technology,","start":3937.95,"end":3938.55},{"text":"and","start":3938.55,"end":3938.67},{"text":"seafarer","start":3938.67,"end":3939.23},{"text":"training.","start":3939.23,"end":3939.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, our ambition must be clear: smarter technology, stronger cooperation, and safer navigations.","start":3940.51,"end":3946.91,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3940.51,"end":3940.75},{"text":"President,","start":3940.75,"end":3941.27},{"text":"our","start":3941.27,"end":3941.55},{"text":"ambition","start":3941.55,"end":3942.03},{"text":"must","start":3942.03,"end":3942.27},{"text":"be","start":3942.27,"end":3942.43},{"text":"clear:","start":3942.43,"end":3942.83},{"text":"smarter","start":3943.23,"end":3943.75},{"text":"technology,","start":3943.75,"end":3944.43},{"text":"stronger","start":3944.51,"end":3944.99},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3944.99,"end":3945.71},{"text":"and","start":3945.71,"end":3945.91},{"text":"safer","start":3945.91,"end":3946.23},{"text":"navigations.","start":3946.23,"end":3946.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Indonesia stands ready to work with all partners.","start":3947.47,"end":3949.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":3947.47,"end":3947.95},{"text":"stands","start":3947.95,"end":3948.27},{"text":"ready","start":3948.27,"end":3948.51},{"text":"to","start":3948.51,"end":3948.67},{"text":"work","start":3948.67,"end":3948.91},{"text":"with","start":3948.91,"end":3949.15},{"text":"all","start":3949.15,"end":3949.31},{"text":"partners.","start":3949.31,"end":3949.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":3950.03,"end":3951.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3950.03,"end":3950.19},{"text":"thank","start":3950.19,"end":3950.39},{"text":"you,","start":3950.39,"end":3950.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":3950.47,"end":3950.71},{"text":"President.","start":3950.71,"end":3951.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IDN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Indonesia"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":3952.11,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=1:05:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Indonesia for the statement.","start":3952.11,"end":3955.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3952.11,"end":3952.12},{"text":"thank","start":3952.11,"end":3952.35},{"text":"the","start":3952.35,"end":3952.47},{"text":"representative","start":3952.47,"end":3953.55},{"text":"of","start":3953.55,"end":3953.63},{"text":"Indonesia","start":3953.63,"end":3954.35},{"text":"for","start":3954.35,"end":3954.59},{"text":"the","start":3954.59,"end":3954.67},{"text":"statement.","start":3954.67,"end":3955.31}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of India.","start":3955.47,"end":3958.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3955.47,"end":3955.63},{"text":"now","start":3955.63,"end":3955.87},{"text":"give","start":3955.87,"end":3956.19},{"text":"the","start":3956.19,"end":3956.31},{"text":"floor","start":3956.31,"end":3956.59},{"text":"to","start":3956.59,"end":3956.83},{"text":"the","start":3956.91,"end":3957.07},{"text":"representative","start":3957.07,"end":3958.03},{"text":"of","start":3958.03,"end":3958.11},{"text":"India.","start":3958.11,"end":3958.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":3961.23,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=1:06:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, at the outset, I wish to thank Prime Minister Mitsotakis for convening this important debate.","start":3961.23,"end":3966.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3961.23,"end":3961.59},{"text":"President,","start":3961.59,"end":3962.19},{"text":"at","start":3962.35,"end":3962.47},{"text":"the","start":3962.47,"end":3962.63},{"text":"outset,","start":3962.63,"end":3963.15},{"text":"I","start":3963.39,"end":3963.51},{"text":"wish","start":3963.51,"end":3963.71},{"text":"to","start":3963.71,"end":3963.79},{"text":"thank","start":3963.79,"end":3964.11},{"text":"Prime","start":3964.11,"end":3964.31},{"text":"Minister","start":3964.31,"end":3964.75},{"text":"Mitsotakis","start":3964.75,"end":3965.43},{"text":"for","start":3965.43,"end":3965.55},{"text":"convening","start":3965.55,"end":3965.99},{"text":"this","start":3965.99,"end":3966.15},{"text":"important","start":3966.15,"end":3966.55},{"text":"debate.","start":3966.55,"end":3966.99}]},{"text":"I also thank the briefers for their valuable insights.","start":3967.55,"end":3970.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3967.55,"end":3967.71},{"text":"also","start":3967.71,"end":3968.03},{"text":"thank","start":3968.03,"end":3968.23},{"text":"the","start":3968.23,"end":3968.35},{"text":"briefers","start":3968.35,"end":3968.67},{"text":"for","start":3968.75,"end":3968.87},{"text":"their","start":3968.87,"end":3968.99},{"text":"valuable","start":3968.99,"end":3969.39},{"text":"insights.","start":3969.39,"end":3970.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"India","start":3970.67,"end":3970.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":3970.67,"end":3970.99}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"welcomes this opportunity to build upon the discussions co-hosted by our External Affairs Minister Dr. Jaishankar and Foreign Minister Gerapetritis last month.","start":3970.99,"end":3978.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"welcomes","start":3970.99,"end":3971.31},{"text":"this","start":3971.31,"end":3971.47},{"text":"opportunity","start":3971.47,"end":3972.03},{"text":"to","start":3972.03,"end":3972.19},{"text":"build","start":3972.19,"end":3972.43},{"text":"upon","start":3972.43,"end":3972.67},{"text":"the","start":3972.67,"end":3972.75},{"text":"discussions","start":3972.75,"end":3973.31},{"text":"co-hosted","start":3973.31,"end":3974.03},{"text":"by","start":3974.59,"end":3974.83},{"text":"our","start":3974.83,"end":3974.95},{"text":"External","start":3974.95,"end":3975.31},{"text":"Affairs","start":3975.31,"end":3975.55},{"text":"Minister","start":3975.55,"end":3975.95},{"text":"Dr.","start":3975.95,"end":3976.23},{"text":"Jaishankar","start":3976.23,"end":3976.79},{"text":"and","start":3976.79,"end":3976.91},{"text":"Foreign","start":3976.91,"end":3977.23},{"text":"Minister","start":3977.23,"end":3977.71},{"text":"Gerapetritis","start":3977.71,"end":3978.51},{"text":"last","start":3978.51,"end":3978.75},{"text":"month.","start":3978.75,"end":3978.99}]},{"text":"on artificial intelligence and maritime security.","start":3979.47,"end":3981.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"on","start":3979.47,"end":3979.63},{"text":"artificial","start":3979.63,"end":3980.11},{"text":"intelligence","start":3980.11,"end":3980.63},{"text":"and","start":3980.63,"end":3980.75},{"text":"maritime","start":3980.75,"end":3981.11},{"text":"security.","start":3981.11,"end":3981.71}]},{"text":"Mr. President, oceans are the arteries of global commerce, connecting economies, sustaining livelihoods, and ensuring food and energy security.","start":3982.91,"end":3991.15,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3982.91,"end":3983.19},{"text":"President,","start":3983.19,"end":3983.63},{"text":"oceans","start":3983.87,"end":3984.35},{"text":"are","start":3984.35,"end":3984.43},{"text":"the","start":3984.43,"end":3984.55},{"text":"arteries","start":3984.55,"end":3984.99},{"text":"of","start":3984.99,"end":3985.07},{"text":"global","start":3985.07,"end":3985.39},{"text":"commerce,","start":3985.39,"end":3985.95},{"text":"connecting","start":3986.19,"end":3986.63},{"text":"economies,","start":3986.63,"end":3987.31},{"text":"sustaining","start":3987.47,"end":3988.11},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":3988.11,"end":3988.75},{"text":"and","start":3989.15,"end":3989.31},{"text":"ensuring","start":3989.31,"end":3989.79},{"text":"food","start":3989.79,"end":3990.07},{"text":"and","start":3990.07,"end":3990.19},{"text":"energy","start":3990.19,"end":3990.51},{"text":"security.","start":3990.51,"end":3991.15}]},{"text":"Their safety and security are indispensable to international peace and prosperity.","start":3991.71,"end":3995.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":3991.71,"end":3991.95},{"text":"safety","start":3991.95,"end":3992.31},{"text":"and","start":3992.31,"end":3992.43},{"text":"security","start":3992.43,"end":3992.95},{"text":"are","start":3992.95,"end":3993.03},{"text":"indispensable","start":3993.03,"end":3993.71},{"text":"to","start":3993.71,"end":3993.79},{"text":"international","start":3993.79,"end":3994.35},{"text":"peace","start":3994.35,"end":3994.51},{"text":"and","start":3994.51,"end":3994.63},{"text":"prosperity.","start":3994.63,"end":3995.31}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies are fundamentally transforming the maritime domain.","start":3996.07,"end":3999.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":3996.07,"end":3996.47},{"text":"technologies","start":3996.47,"end":3997.07},{"text":"are","start":3997.07,"end":3997.15},{"text":"fundamentally","start":3997.15,"end":3997.63},{"text":"transforming","start":3997.63,"end":3998.27},{"text":"the","start":3998.27,"end":3998.35},{"text":"maritime","start":3998.35,"end":3998.83},{"text":"domain.","start":3998.83,"end":3999.23}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, satellite-based surveillance, and advanced cyber capabilities offer unprecedented opportunities to strengthen maritime security.","start":3999.95,"end":4009.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":3999.95,"end":4000.51},{"text":"intelligence,","start":4000.51,"end":4001.23},{"text":"autonomous","start":4001.23,"end":4001.75},{"text":"systems,","start":4001.75,"end":4002.35},{"text":"satellite-based","start":4002.83,"end":4003.59},{"text":"surveillance,","start":4003.59,"end":4004.15},{"text":"and","start":4004.15,"end":4004.31},{"text":"advanced","start":4004.31,"end":4004.67},{"text":"cyber","start":4004.67,"end":4004.99},{"text":"capabilities","start":4004.99,"end":4005.63},{"text":"offer","start":4005.63,"end":4006.03},{"text":"unprecedented","start":4006.03,"end":4006.75},{"text":"opportunities","start":4006.75,"end":4007.47},{"text":"to","start":4007.83,"end":4007.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":4007.99,"end":4008.39},{"text":"maritime","start":4008.39,"end":4008.83},{"text":"security.","start":4008.83,"end":4009.43}]},{"text":"Equally, their misuse presents new challenges that demand our collective attention.","start":4010.15,"end":4014.71,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally,","start":4010.15,"end":4010.71},{"text":"their","start":4010.87,"end":4011.19},{"text":"misuse","start":4011.19,"end":4011.67},{"text":"presents","start":4011.67,"end":4012.07},{"text":"new","start":4012.07,"end":4012.23},{"text":"challenges","start":4012.23,"end":4012.79},{"text":"that","start":4012.79,"end":4012.91},{"text":"demand","start":4012.91,"end":4013.43},{"text":"our","start":4013.67,"end":4013.79},{"text":"collective","start":4013.79,"end":4014.19},{"text":"attention.","start":4014.19,"end":4014.71}]},{"text":"Allow me to highlight five priorities.","start":4015.43,"end":4017.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":4015.43,"end":4015.63},{"text":"me","start":4015.63,"end":4015.83},{"text":"to","start":4015.83,"end":4015.95},{"text":"highlight","start":4015.95,"end":4016.31},{"text":"five","start":4016.31,"end":4016.55},{"text":"priorities.","start":4016.55,"end":4017.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"First, safeguarding freedom of navigation and maritime commerce.","start":4017.67,"end":4021.43,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4017.67,"end":4018.23},{"text":"safeguarding","start":4018.71,"end":4019.35},{"text":"freedom","start":4019.35,"end":4019.67},{"text":"of","start":4019.67,"end":4019.75},{"text":"navigation","start":4019.75,"end":4020.27},{"text":"and","start":4020.27,"end":4020.39},{"text":"maritime","start":4020.39,"end":4020.79},{"text":"commerce.","start":4020.79,"end":4021.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Recent attacks against commercial shipping have demonstrated how disruptions at critical maritime choke points can have consequences far beyond their immediate geography.","start":4022.07,"end":4032.23,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":4022.07,"end":4022.47},{"text":"attacks","start":4022.47,"end":4023.03},{"text":"against","start":4023.03,"end":4023.35},{"text":"commercial","start":4023.35,"end":4023.75},{"text":"shipping","start":4023.75,"end":4024.07},{"text":"have","start":4024.07,"end":4024.23},{"text":"demonstrated","start":4024.23,"end":4024.95},{"text":"how","start":4025.35,"end":4025.59},{"text":"disruptions","start":4025.59,"end":4026.23},{"text":"at","start":4026.23,"end":4026.39},{"text":"critical","start":4026.39,"end":4026.87},{"text":"maritime","start":4026.87,"end":4027.43},{"text":"choke","start":4027.43,"end":4027.67},{"text":"points","start":4027.67,"end":4028.15},{"text":"can","start":4028.55,"end":4028.79},{"text":"have","start":4028.79,"end":4028.99},{"text":"consequences","start":4028.99,"end":4029.91},{"text":"far","start":4030.39,"end":4030.79},{"text":"beyond","start":4030.79,"end":4031.11},{"text":"their","start":4031.11,"end":4031.27},{"text":"immediate","start":4031.27,"end":4031.59},{"text":"geography.","start":4031.59,"end":4032.23}]},{"text":"They threaten seafarers, disrupt supply chains, and disproportionately affect developing countries through higher costs and economic uncertainty.","start":4032.99,"end":4040.83,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. 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They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4032.99,"end":4033.07},{"text":"threaten","start":4033.07,"end":4033.39},{"text":"seafarers,","start":4033.39,"end":4034.19},{"text":"disrupt","start":4034.51,"end":4034.95},{"text":"supply","start":4034.95,"end":4035.23},{"text":"chains,","start":4035.23,"end":4035.71},{"text":"and","start":4036.03,"end":4036.23},{"text":"disproportionately","start":4036.23,"end":4037.11},{"text":"affect","start":4037.11,"end":4037.39},{"text":"developing","start":4037.39,"end":4037.79},{"text":"countries","start":4037.79,"end":4038.23},{"text":"through","start":4038.23,"end":4038.35},{"text":"higher","start":4038.35,"end":4038.67},{"text":"costs","start":4038.67,"end":4039.23},{"text":"and","start":4039.47,"end":4039.67},{"text":"economic","start":4039.67,"end":4040.11},{"text":"uncertainty.","start":4040.11,"end":4040.83}]},{"text":"India strongly condemns attacks against commercial vessels and re-iterates the importance of freedom of navigation, unimpeded lawful maritime commerce, and the safety of seafarers in accordance with international law.","start":4041.55,"end":4052.43,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. 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They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":4041.55,"end":4041.87},{"text":"strongly","start":4041.87,"end":4042.31},{"text":"condemns","start":4042.31,"end":4042.67},{"text":"attacks","start":4042.67,"end":4043.07},{"text":"against","start":4043.07,"end":4043.35},{"text":"commercial","start":4043.35,"end":4043.79},{"text":"vessels","start":4043.79,"end":4044.15},{"text":"and","start":4044.15,"end":4044.35},{"text":"re-iterates","start":4044.35,"end":4044.79},{"text":"the","start":4044.79,"end":4044.87},{"text":"importance","start":4044.87,"end":4045.31},{"text":"of","start":4045.31,"end":4045.39},{"text":"freedom","start":4045.39,"end":4045.71},{"text":"of","start":4045.71,"end":4045.79},{"text":"navigation,","start":4045.79,"end":4046.51},{"text":"unimpeded","start":4047.03,"end":4047.63},{"text":"lawful","start":4047.63,"end":4048.03},{"text":"maritime","start":4048.03,"end":4048.51},{"text":"commerce,","start":4048.51,"end":4049.07},{"text":"and","start":4049.39,"end":4049.55},{"text":"the","start":4049.55,"end":4049.63},{"text":"safety","start":4049.63,"end":4050.11},{"text":"of","start":4050.11,"end":4050.19},{"text":"seafarers","start":4050.19,"end":4050.75},{"text":"in","start":4050.75,"end":4050.91},{"text":"accordance","start":4050.91,"end":4051.35},{"text":"with","start":4051.35,"end":4051.51},{"text":"international","start":4051.51,"end":4052.35},{"text":"law.","start":4052.35,"end":4052.43}]},{"text":"Second, harnessing technology to strengthen maritime security.","start":4053.23,"end":4056.99,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4053.23,"end":4053.87},{"text":"harnessing","start":4054.27,"end":4054.79},{"text":"technology","start":4054.79,"end":4055.39},{"text":"to","start":4055.39,"end":4055.47},{"text":"strengthen","start":4055.47,"end":4055.87},{"text":"maritime","start":4055.87,"end":4056.35},{"text":"security.","start":4056.35,"end":4056.99}]},{"text":"AI-enabled analysis of satellite imagery, radar, and vessel tracking data can improve maritime domain awareness, detect suspicious activities, and support search and rescue operations.","start":4058.03,"end":4068.27,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."}],"words":[{"text":"AI-enabled","start":4058.03,"end":4058.59},{"text":"analysis","start":4058.59,"end":4059.11},{"text":"of","start":4059.11,"end":4059.23},{"text":"satellite","start":4059.23,"end":4059.63},{"text":"imagery,","start":4059.63,"end":4060.19},{"text":"radar,","start":4060.27,"end":4060.71},{"text":"and","start":4060.71,"end":4060.83},{"text":"vessel","start":4060.83,"end":4061.11},{"text":"tracking","start":4061.11,"end":4061.47},{"text":"data","start":4061.47,"end":4061.95},{"text":"can","start":4062.27,"end":4062.43},{"text":"improve","start":4062.43,"end":4062.83},{"text":"maritime","start":4062.83,"end":4063.31},{"text":"domain","start":4063.31,"end":4063.63},{"text":"awareness,","start":4063.63,"end":4064.27},{"text":"detect","start":4064.75,"end":4065.11},{"text":"suspicious","start":4065.11,"end":4065.71},{"text":"activities,","start":4065.71,"end":4066.27},{"text":"and","start":4066.27,"end":4066.43},{"text":"support","start":4066.43,"end":4066.83},{"text":"search","start":4066.83,"end":4067.07},{"text":"and","start":4067.07,"end":4067.23},{"text":"rescue","start":4067.23,"end":4067.55},{"text":"operations.","start":4067.55,"end":4068.27}]},{"text":"India's Information Fusion Center, Indian Ocean Region, located near New Delhi, demonstrates a value of cooperation and information sharing in strengthening maritime security.","start":4068.99,"end":4079.79,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"India's","start":4068.99,"end":4069.47},{"text":"Information","start":4069.47,"end":4070.03},{"text":"Fusion","start":4070.03,"end":4070.43},{"text":"Center,","start":4070.43,"end":4070.99},{"text":"Indian","start":4071.31,"end":4071.71},{"text":"Ocean","start":4071.71,"end":4071.95},{"text":"Region,","start":4071.95,"end":4072.51},{"text":"located","start":4072.91,"end":4073.43},{"text":"near","start":4073.43,"end":4073.63},{"text":"New","start":4073.63,"end":4073.79},{"text":"Delhi,","start":4073.79,"end":4074.19},{"text":"demonstrates","start":4074.35,"end":4075.07},{"text":"a","start":4075.07,"end":4075.15},{"text":"value","start":4075.15,"end":4075.51},{"text":"of","start":4075.51,"end":4075.63},{"text":"cooperation","start":4075.63,"end":4076.27},{"text":"and","start":4076.27,"end":4076.39},{"text":"information","start":4076.39,"end":4076.99},{"text":"sharing","start":4076.99,"end":4077.55},{"text":"in","start":4077.87,"end":4078.11},{"text":"strengthening","start":4078.11,"end":4078.67},{"text":"maritime","start":4078.67,"end":4079.15},{"text":"security.","start":4079.15,"end":4079.79}]},{"text":"Our approach is guided by the vision of Sagar, security and growth for all in the region.","start":4080.59,"end":4084.99,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4080.59,"end":4080.83},{"text":"approach","start":4080.83,"end":4081.15},{"text":"is","start":4081.15,"end":4081.31},{"text":"guided","start":4081.31,"end":4081.71},{"text":"by","start":4081.71,"end":4081.83},{"text":"the","start":4081.83,"end":4081.95},{"text":"vision","start":4081.95,"end":4082.31},{"text":"of","start":4082.31,"end":4082.43},{"text":"Sagar,","start":4082.43,"end":4082.91},{"text":"security","start":4082.91,"end":4083.51},{"text":"and","start":4083.51,"end":4083.67},{"text":"growth","start":4083.67,"end":4083.99},{"text":"for","start":4083.99,"end":4084.19},{"text":"all","start":4084.19,"end":4084.35},{"text":"in","start":4084.35,"end":4084.43},{"text":"the","start":4084.43,"end":4084.51},{"text":"region.","start":4084.51,"end":4084.99}]},{"text":"and the broader commitment to inclusive maritime cooperation.","start":4085.71,"end":4088.91,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4085.71,"end":4085.99},{"text":"the","start":4085.99,"end":4086.07},{"text":"broader","start":4086.07,"end":4086.51},{"text":"commitment","start":4086.51,"end":4087.03},{"text":"to","start":4087.03,"end":4087.11},{"text":"inclusive","start":4087.11,"end":4087.63},{"text":"maritime","start":4087.63,"end":4088.19},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4088.19,"end":4088.91}]},{"text":"Third, addressing emerging technological vulnerabilities.","start":4089.83,"end":4093.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4089.83,"end":4090.19},{"text":"addressing","start":4090.83,"end":4091.35},{"text":"emerging","start":4091.35,"end":4091.75},{"text":"technological","start":4091.75,"end":4092.51},{"text":"vulnerabilities.","start":4092.51,"end":4093.55}]},{"text":"Increasing digitalization and automation also expose ports, vessels, communication networks, and undersea infrastructure to cyber threats.","start":4094.19,"end":4103.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Increasing","start":4094.19,"end":4094.83},{"text":"digitalization","start":4094.83,"end":4095.83},{"text":"and","start":4095.83,"end":4095.95},{"text":"automation","start":4095.95,"end":4096.59},{"text":"also","start":4096.59,"end":4096.83},{"text":"expose","start":4096.83,"end":4097.47},{"text":"ports,","start":4097.47,"end":4098.03},{"text":"vessels,","start":4098.43,"end":4099.15},{"text":"communication","start":4099.47,"end":4100.15},{"text":"networks,","start":4100.15,"end":4100.67},{"text":"and","start":4100.67,"end":4100.87},{"text":"undersea","start":4100.87,"end":4101.31},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4101.31,"end":4102.19},{"text":"to","start":4102.43,"end":4102.59},{"text":"cyber","start":4102.59,"end":4102.99},{"text":"threats.","start":4102.99,"end":4103.47}]},{"text":"The proliferation of autonomous systems raises complex questions of attribution, accountability, and unintended escalation.","start":4104.03,"end":4112.51,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4104.03,"end":4104.23},{"text":"proliferation","start":4104.23,"end":4104.87},{"text":"of","start":4104.87,"end":4104.99},{"text":"autonomous","start":4104.99,"end":4105.59},{"text":"systems","start":4105.59,"end":4106.11},{"text":"raises","start":4106.11,"end":4106.67},{"text":"complex","start":4106.99,"end":4107.55},{"text":"questions","start":4107.55,"end":4108.15},{"text":"of","start":4108.15,"end":4108.27},{"text":"attribution,","start":4108.27,"end":4108.99},{"text":"accountability,","start":4109.55,"end":4110.59},{"text":"and","start":4110.75,"end":4111.11},{"text":"unintended","start":4111.11,"end":4111.79},{"text":"escalation.","start":4111.79,"end":4112.51}]},{"text":"We must therefore ensure appropriate safeguards, meaningful human oversight, and clear responsibility in the deployment of emerging technologies.","start":4113.15,"end":4121.39,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4113.15,"end":4113.23},{"text":"must","start":4113.23,"end":4113.43},{"text":"therefore","start":4113.43,"end":4113.83},{"text":"ensure","start":4113.83,"end":4114.19},{"text":"appropriate","start":4114.19,"end":4114.83},{"text":"safeguards,","start":4114.83,"end":4115.55},{"text":"meaningful","start":4115.95,"end":4116.51},{"text":"human","start":4116.51,"end":4116.91},{"text":"oversight,","start":4116.91,"end":4117.71},{"text":"and","start":4117.95,"end":4118.15},{"text":"clear","start":4118.15,"end":4118.47},{"text":"responsibility","start":4118.47,"end":4119.31},{"text":"in","start":4119.31,"end":4119.39},{"text":"the","start":4119.39,"end":4119.51},{"text":"deployment","start":4119.51,"end":4120.07},{"text":"of","start":4120.07,"end":4120.19},{"text":"emerging","start":4120.19,"end":4120.59},{"text":"technologies.","start":4120.59,"end":4121.39}]},{"text":"The UN Charter and international law, including the Law of the Sea as reflected in UNCLOS, provide the essential framework for state conduct.","start":4121.95,"end":4130.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4121.95,"end":4122.15},{"text":"UN","start":4122.15,"end":4122.51},{"text":"Charter","start":4122.51,"end":4122.91},{"text":"and","start":4122.91,"end":4123.07},{"text":"international","start":4123.07,"end":4123.99},{"text":"law,","start":4123.99,"end":4124.07},{"text":"including","start":4124.51,"end":4125.03},{"text":"the","start":4125.03,"end":4125.11},{"text":"Law","start":4125.11,"end":4125.35},{"text":"of","start":4125.35,"end":4125.55},{"text":"the","start":4125.55,"end":4125.63},{"text":"Sea","start":4125.63,"end":4125.99},{"text":"as","start":4125.99,"end":4126.11},{"text":"reflected","start":4126.11,"end":4126.59},{"text":"in","start":4126.59,"end":4126.75},{"text":"UNCLOS,","start":4126.75,"end":4127.67},{"text":"provide","start":4127.71,"end":4128.23},{"text":"the","start":4128.23,"end":4128.31},{"text":"essential","start":4128.31,"end":4128.75},{"text":"framework","start":4128.75,"end":4129.23},{"text":"for","start":4129.23,"end":4129.39},{"text":"state","start":4129.39,"end":4129.79},{"text":"conduct.","start":4129.79,"end":4130.35}]},{"text":"Fourth, ensuring equitable access and capacity development.","start":4131.23,"end":4135.07,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":4131.23,"end":4131.71},{"text":"ensuring","start":4132.11,"end":4132.75},{"text":"equitable","start":4132.79,"end":4133.31},{"text":"access","start":4133.31,"end":4133.71},{"text":"and","start":4133.71,"end":4133.87},{"text":"capacity","start":4133.87,"end":4134.43},{"text":"development.","start":4134.43,"end":4135.07}]},{"text":"Technological advances must not deepen existing disparities.","start":4135.95,"end":4139.71,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Technological","start":4135.95,"end":4136.59},{"text":"advances","start":4136.59,"end":4137.15},{"text":"must","start":4137.15,"end":4137.47},{"text":"not","start":4137.47,"end":4137.75},{"text":"deepen","start":4137.75,"end":4138.27},{"text":"existing","start":4138.35,"end":4138.87},{"text":"disparities.","start":4138.87,"end":4139.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Developing countries require access to","start":4140.39,"end":4141.99,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":4140.39,"end":4140.79},{"text":"countries","start":4140.79,"end":4141.23},{"text":"require","start":4141.23,"end":4141.59},{"text":"access","start":4141.59,"end":4141.87},{"text":"to","start":4141.87,"end":4141.99}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"technology, training, and institutional capabilities to secure their maritime infrastructure and participate meaningfully in shaping technological governance.","start":4141.99,"end":4151.87,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. 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Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"technology,","start":4141.99,"end":4142.67},{"text":"training,","start":4143.23,"end":4143.79},{"text":"and","start":4143.79,"end":4143.99},{"text":"institutional","start":4143.99,"end":4144.67},{"text":"capabilities","start":4144.67,"end":4145.55},{"text":"to","start":4145.87,"end":4146.03},{"text":"secure","start":4146.03,"end":4146.59},{"text":"their","start":4146.59,"end":4146.83},{"text":"maritime","start":4146.83,"end":4147.31},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4147.31,"end":4148.11},{"text":"and","start":4148.51,"end":4148.71},{"text":"participate","start":4148.71,"end":4149.31},{"text":"meaningfully","start":4149.31,"end":4149.99},{"text":"in","start":4149.99,"end":4150.11},{"text":"shaping","start":4150.11,"end":4150.51},{"text":"technological","start":4150.51,"end":4151.23},{"text":"governance.","start":4151.23,"end":4151.87}]},{"text":"The New Delhi Declaration adopted at the AI Impact Summit hosted by India earlier this year emphasized democratizing access, building trustworthy systems, and ensuring that technological progress benefits humanity as a whole.","start":4152.51,"end":4166.51,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."},{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4152.51,"end":4152.71},{"text":"New","start":4152.75,"end":4152.99},{"text":"Delhi","start":4152.99,"end":4153.23},{"text":"Declaration","start":4153.23,"end":4153.83},{"text":"adopted","start":4153.83,"end":4154.43},{"text":"at","start":4154.59,"end":4154.67},{"text":"the","start":4154.67,"end":4154.75},{"text":"AI","start":4154.75,"end":4154.91},{"text":"Impact","start":4154.91,"end":4155.35},{"text":"Summit","start":4155.35,"end":4155.71},{"text":"hosted","start":4155.71,"end":4156.11},{"text":"by","start":4156.11,"end":4156.27},{"text":"India","start":4156.27,"end":4156.71},{"text":"earlier","start":4156.71,"end":4157.03},{"text":"this","start":4157.03,"end":4157.23},{"text":"year","start":4157.23,"end":4157.55},{"text":"emphasized","start":4158.03,"end":4158.71},{"text":"democratizing","start":4158.71,"end":4159.55},{"text":"access,","start":4159.55,"end":4160.11},{"text":"building","start":4160.59,"end":4161.07},{"text":"trustworthy","start":4161.07,"end":4161.71},{"text":"systems,","start":4161.71,"end":4162.43},{"text":"and","start":4162.75,"end":4162.91},{"text":"ensuring","start":4162.91,"end":4163.47},{"text":"that","start":4163.47,"end":4163.59},{"text":"technological","start":4163.59,"end":4164.35},{"text":"progress","start":4164.35,"end":4164.83},{"text":"benefits","start":4164.83,"end":4165.39},{"text":"humanity","start":4165.39,"end":4165.95},{"text":"as","start":4165.95,"end":4166.11},{"text":"a","start":4166.11,"end":4166.15},{"text":"whole.","start":4166.15,"end":4166.51}]},{"text":"These principles are equally relevant to maritime security.","start":4167.57,"end":4170.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4167.57,"end":4167.69},{"text":"principles","start":4167.69,"end":4168.17},{"text":"are","start":4168.17,"end":4168.25},{"text":"equally","start":4168.25,"end":4168.73},{"text":"relevant","start":4168.73,"end":4169.17},{"text":"to","start":4169.17,"end":4169.25},{"text":"maritime","start":4169.25,"end":4169.69},{"text":"security.","start":4169.69,"end":4170.33}]},{"text":"Fifth, strengthening international cooperation while respecting institutional mandates.","start":4171.21,"end":4175.93,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."},{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":4171.21,"end":4171.45},{"text":"strengthening","start":4172.01,"end":4172.61},{"text":"international","start":4172.61,"end":4173.21},{"text":"cooperation","start":4173.21,"end":4173.77},{"text":"while","start":4173.77,"end":4173.93},{"text":"respecting","start":4173.93,"end":4174.49},{"text":"institutional","start":4174.49,"end":4175.21},{"text":"mandates.","start":4175.21,"end":4175.93}]},{"text":"The International Maritime Organization and other relevant institutions possess important technical expertise and established responsibilities.","start":4176.33,"end":4184.41,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4176.33,"end":4176.53},{"text":"International","start":4176.53,"end":4177.29},{"text":"Maritime","start":4177.29,"end":4177.73},{"text":"Organization","start":4177.73,"end":4178.41},{"text":"and","start":4178.41,"end":4178.53},{"text":"other","start":4178.53,"end":4178.81},{"text":"relevant","start":4178.81,"end":4179.17},{"text":"institutions","start":4179.17,"end":4180.01},{"text":"possess","start":4180.25,"end":4180.73},{"text":"important","start":4180.73,"end":4181.29},{"text":"technical","start":4181.29,"end":4181.69},{"text":"expertise","start":4181.69,"end":4182.41},{"text":"and","start":4182.65,"end":4182.81},{"text":"established","start":4182.81,"end":4183.41},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":4183.41,"end":4184.41}]},{"text":"Their work must be reinforced, not duplicated.","start":4184.81,"end":4187.85,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":4184.81,"end":4185.17},{"text":"work","start":4185.17,"end":4185.45},{"text":"must","start":4185.45,"end":4185.73},{"text":"be","start":4185.73,"end":4185.85},{"text":"reinforced,","start":4185.85,"end":4186.57},{"text":"not","start":4186.73,"end":4187.01},{"text":"duplicated.","start":4187.01,"end":4187.85}]},{"text":"The Security Council should focus on technological developments with demonstrable implications for international peace and security.","start":4188.57,"end":4196.09,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4188.57,"end":4188.73},{"text":"Security","start":4188.73,"end":4189.17},{"text":"Council","start":4189.17,"end":4189.57},{"text":"should","start":4189.57,"end":4189.77},{"text":"focus","start":4189.77,"end":4190.17},{"text":"on","start":4190.17,"end":4190.29},{"text":"technological","start":4190.29,"end":4190.97},{"text":"developments","start":4190.97,"end":4191.69},{"text":"with","start":4192.01,"end":4192.25},{"text":"demonstrable","start":4192.25,"end":4193.13},{"text":"implications","start":4193.13,"end":4194.09},{"text":"for","start":4194.33,"end":4194.49},{"text":"international","start":4194.49,"end":4195.05},{"text":"peace","start":4195.05,"end":4195.33},{"text":"and","start":4195.33,"end":4195.45},{"text":"security.","start":4195.45,"end":4196.09}]},{"text":"encouraging practical cooperation, confidence building, and resilience.","start":4196.57,"end":4200.97,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"encouraging","start":4196.57,"end":4197.21},{"text":"practical","start":4197.21,"end":4197.77},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4197.77,"end":4198.49},{"text":"confidence","start":4198.89,"end":4199.45},{"text":"building,","start":4199.45,"end":4199.93},{"text":"and","start":4200.01,"end":4200.25},{"text":"resilience.","start":4200.25,"end":4200.97}]},{"text":"Mr. President, India has identified AI and maritime security as important priorities for its candidature to the Security Council for 28-29.","start":4201.61,"end":4210.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4201.61,"end":4201.97},{"text":"President,","start":4201.97,"end":4202.33},{"text":"India","start":4202.33,"end":4202.73},{"text":"has","start":4202.73,"end":4202.89},{"text":"identified","start":4202.89,"end":4203.69},{"text":"AI","start":4204.25,"end":4204.41},{"text":"and","start":4204.49,"end":4204.65},{"text":"maritime","start":4204.65,"end":4205.13},{"text":"security","start":4205.13,"end":4205.61},{"text":"as","start":4205.61,"end":4205.77},{"text":"important","start":4205.77,"end":4206.29},{"text":"priorities","start":4206.29,"end":4206.89},{"text":"for","start":4206.89,"end":4207.13},{"text":"its","start":4207.13,"end":4207.29},{"text":"candidature","start":4207.29,"end":4207.93},{"text":"to","start":4207.93,"end":4208.01},{"text":"the","start":4208.33,"end":4208.53},{"text":"Security","start":4208.53,"end":4209.05},{"text":"Council","start":4209.05,"end":4209.45},{"text":"for","start":4209.45,"end":4209.77},{"text":"28-29.","start":4209.77,"end":4210.81}]},{"text":"Our objective is clear.","start":4211.45,"end":4212.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4211.45,"end":4211.61},{"text":"objective","start":4211.61,"end":4212.01},{"text":"is","start":4212.01,"end":4212.17},{"text":"clear.","start":4212.17,"end":4212.57}]},{"text":"Technology must strengthen human security, not undermine it.","start":4212.81,"end":4216.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Technology","start":4212.81,"end":4213.41},{"text":"must","start":4213.41,"end":4213.61},{"text":"strengthen","start":4213.61,"end":4214.01},{"text":"human","start":4214.01,"end":4214.33},{"text":"security,","start":4214.33,"end":4214.97},{"text":"not","start":4215.29,"end":4215.69},{"text":"undermine","start":4215.69,"end":4216.25},{"text":"it.","start":4216.25,"end":4216.57}]},{"text":"It must expand opportunity, not inequality.","start":4217.05,"end":4220.25,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4217.05,"end":4217.21},{"text":"must","start":4217.21,"end":4217.45},{"text":"expand","start":4217.45,"end":4217.93},{"text":"opportunity,","start":4217.93,"end":4218.73},{"text":"not","start":4218.81,"end":4219.13},{"text":"inequality.","start":4219.13,"end":4220.25}]},{"text":"And it must make our shared maritime commons safer, not more contested.","start":4220.57,"end":4225.29,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4220.57,"end":4220.81},{"text":"it","start":4220.81,"end":4220.89},{"text":"must","start":4220.89,"end":4221.21},{"text":"make","start":4221.21,"end":4221.45},{"text":"our","start":4221.45,"end":4221.65},{"text":"shared","start":4221.65,"end":4222.01},{"text":"maritime","start":4222.01,"end":4222.49},{"text":"commons","start":4222.49,"end":4222.93},{"text":"safer,","start":4222.93,"end":4223.45},{"text":"not","start":4223.85,"end":4224.25},{"text":"more","start":4224.25,"end":4224.49},{"text":"contested.","start":4224.49,"end":4225.29}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"India stands ready to work with all partners towards this objective.","start":4225.73,"end":4228.81,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. 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President.","start":4229.33,"end":4230.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4229.33,"end":4229.49},{"text":"you,","start":4229.49,"end":4229.57},{"text":"Mr.","start":4229.57,"end":4229.85},{"text":"President.","start":4229.85,"end":4230.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IND","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"India"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":4231.17,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=1:10:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of India for the 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Disputes","start":4321.41,"end":4321.97},{"text":"must","start":4321.97,"end":4322.17},{"text":"be","start":4322.17,"end":4322.29},{"text":"settled","start":4322.29,"end":4322.69},{"text":"peacefully,","start":4322.69,"end":4323.41},{"text":"without","start":4323.65,"end":4324.09},{"text":"the","start":4324.09,"end":4324.17},{"text":"threat","start":4324.21,"end":4324.53},{"text":"or","start":4324.53,"end":4324.65},{"text":"use","start":4324.73,"end":4325.01},{"text":"of","start":4325.01,"end":4325.09},{"text":"force,","start":4325.09,"end":4325.57},{"text":"and","start":4326.05,"end":4326.21},{"text":"with","start":4326.21,"end":4326.41},{"text":"full","start":4326.53,"end":4326.77},{"text":"respect","start":4326.77,"end":4327.17},{"text":"for","start":4327.17,"end":4327.41},{"text":"legal","start":4327.41,"end":4327.69},{"text":"and","start":4327.69,"end":4327.81},{"text":"diplomatic","start":4327.81,"end":4328.29},{"text":"processes.","start":4328.29,"end":4329.01}]},{"text":"We propose that relevant international bodies integrate these principles into guidance on emerging maritime technologies alongside effective human oversight, rigorous risk assessment, and clear responsibility.","start":4329.89,"end":4342.73,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."},{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4329.89,"end":4330.05},{"text":"propose","start":4330.05,"end":4330.49},{"text":"that","start":4330.49,"end":4330.69},{"text":"relevant","start":4330.69,"end":4331.17},{"text":"international","start":4331.17,"end":4331.77},{"text":"bodies","start":4331.77,"end":4332.21},{"text":"integrate","start":4332.53,"end":4333.17},{"text":"these","start":4333.21,"end":4333.49},{"text":"principles","start":4333.49,"end":4334.13},{"text":"into","start":4334.13,"end":4334.45},{"text":"guidance","start":4334.45,"end":4334.93},{"text":"on","start":4334.93,"end":4335.17},{"text":"emerging","start":4335.17,"end":4335.65},{"text":"maritime","start":4335.65,"end":4336.13},{"text":"technologies","start":4336.13,"end":4336.85},{"text":"alongside","start":4337.29,"end":4337.85},{"text":"effective","start":4337.85,"end":4338.29},{"text":"human","start":4338.33,"end":4338.73},{"text":"oversight,","start":4338.73,"end":4339.37},{"text":"rigorous","start":4339.77,"end":4340.33},{"text":"risk","start":4340.41,"end":4340.65},{"text":"assessment,","start":4340.65,"end":4341.29},{"text":"and","start":4341.37,"end":4341.53},{"text":"clear","start":4341.53,"end":4341.85},{"text":"responsibility.","start":4341.85,"end":4342.73}]},{"text":"Greater autonomy must not diminish accountability.","start":4343.25,"end":4346.25,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Greater","start":4343.25,"end":4343.69},{"text":"autonomy","start":4343.69,"end":4344.17},{"text":"must","start":4344.17,"end":4344.57},{"text":"not","start":4344.57,"end":4344.77},{"text":"diminish","start":4344.77,"end":4345.29},{"text":"accountability.","start":4345.37,"end":4346.25}]},{"text":"Second, prevention must translate into practical cooperation.","start":4347.29,"end":4351.29,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4347.29,"end":4347.85},{"text":"prevention","start":4348.37,"end":4348.97},{"text":"must","start":4349.21,"end":4349.45},{"text":"translate","start":4349.45,"end":4349.85},{"text":"into","start":4349.85,"end":4350.09},{"text":"practical","start":4350.09,"end":4350.61},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4350.61,"end":4351.29}]},{"text":"Vietnam's call for stronger cooperation to protect seafarers, commercial shipping ports, and critical maritime infrastructure.","start":4351.85,"end":4359.01,"topics":[{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Vietnam's","start":4351.85,"end":4352.33},{"text":"call","start":4352.33,"end":4352.57},{"text":"for","start":4352.57,"end":4352.81},{"text":"stronger","start":4352.81,"end":4353.29},{"text":"cooperation","start":4353.29,"end":4353.85},{"text":"to","start":4353.85,"end":4353.97},{"text":"protect","start":4353.97,"end":4354.45},{"text":"seafarers,","start":4354.57,"end":4355.45},{"text":"commercial","start":4355.69,"end":4356.17},{"text":"shipping","start":4356.17,"end":4356.65},{"text":"ports,","start":4356.65,"end":4357.05},{"text":"and","start":4357.13,"end":4357.29},{"text":"critical","start":4357.29,"end":4357.81},{"text":"maritime","start":4357.81,"end":4358.25},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4358.25,"end":4359.01}]},{"text":"We propose establishing or strengthening contact points for timely alerts on cyber incidents and interference with navigation systems, supported by regular joint exercises and emergency communication channels.","start":4359.73,"end":4372.53,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4359.73,"end":4359.89},{"text":"propose","start":4359.89,"end":4360.53},{"text":"establishing","start":4360.53,"end":4361.25},{"text":"or","start":4361.33,"end":4361.53},{"text":"strengthening","start":4361.53,"end":4362.05},{"text":"contact","start":4362.05,"end":4362.41},{"text":"points","start":4362.41,"end":4362.85},{"text":"for","start":4363.09,"end":4363.33},{"text":"timely","start":4363.33,"end":4363.89},{"text":"alerts","start":4364.05,"end":4364.45},{"text":"on","start":4364.53,"end":4364.69},{"text":"cyber","start":4364.69,"end":4365.09},{"text":"incidents","start":4365.09,"end":4365.65},{"text":"and","start":4365.81,"end":4365.97},{"text":"interference","start":4365.97,"end":4366.69},{"text":"with","start":4366.69,"end":4366.81},{"text":"navigation","start":4366.81,"end":4367.49},{"text":"systems,","start":4367.49,"end":4368.05},{"text":"supported","start":4368.45,"end":4369.01},{"text":"by","start":4369.01,"end":4369.17},{"text":"regular","start":4369.17,"end":4369.65},{"text":"joint","start":4369.65,"end":4369.97},{"text":"exercises","start":4369.97,"end":4370.61},{"text":"and","start":4370.61,"end":4370.77},{"text":"emergency","start":4370.77,"end":4371.33},{"text":"communication","start":4371.33,"end":4371.97},{"text":"channels.","start":4371.97,"end":4372.53}]},{"text":"Such arrangements can help prevent technical incidents from escalating into security crises.","start":4373.33,"end":4378.93,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":4373.33,"end":4373.65},{"text":"arrangements","start":4373.65,"end":4374.21},{"text":"can","start":4374.21,"end":4374.37},{"text":"help","start":4374.37,"end":4374.57},{"text":"prevent","start":4374.57,"end":4375.01},{"text":"technical","start":4375.01,"end":4375.49},{"text":"incidents","start":4375.57,"end":4376.21},{"text":"from","start":4376.53,"end":4376.85},{"text":"escalating","start":4376.85,"end":4377.49},{"text":"into","start":4377.49,"end":4377.81},{"text":"security","start":4377.81,"end":4378.37},{"text":"crises.","start":4378.37,"end":4378.93}]},{"text":"Governance: Shipping companies and technology providers should cooperate on secure information sharing and contingency planning consistent with international law.","start":4379.81,"end":4390.85,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Governance:","start":4379.81,"end":4380.53},{"text":"Shipping","start":4381.25,"end":4381.57},{"text":"companies","start":4381.57,"end":4382.13},{"text":"and","start":4382.13,"end":4382.33},{"text":"technology","start":4382.33,"end":4382.93},{"text":"providers","start":4383.41,"end":4384.01},{"text":"should","start":4384.01,"end":4384.17},{"text":"cooperate","start":4384.17,"end":4384.77},{"text":"on","start":4384.77,"end":4384.93},{"text":"secure","start":4384.93,"end":4385.37},{"text":"information","start":4385.37,"end":4386.13},{"text":"sharing","start":4386.29,"end":4386.69},{"text":"and","start":4386.77,"end":4386.97},{"text":"contingency","start":4386.97,"end":4387.57},{"text":"planning","start":4387.57,"end":4388.13},{"text":"consistent","start":4388.53,"end":4389.09},{"text":"with","start":4389.09,"end":4389.25},{"text":"international","start":4389.25,"end":4390.21},{"text":"law.","start":4390.77,"end":4390.85}]},{"text":"AI and satellite technologies should support early warnings, search and rescue, and marine environmental protection.","start":4390.85,"end":4398.05,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."}],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":4390.85,"end":4391.17},{"text":"and","start":4391.17,"end":4391.33},{"text":"satellite","start":4391.33,"end":4391.85},{"text":"technologies","start":4391.85,"end":4392.49},{"text":"should","start":4392.49,"end":4392.61},{"text":"support","start":4392.61,"end":4393.25},{"text":"early","start":4393.25,"end":4393.49},{"text":"warnings,","start":4393.49,"end":4393.97},{"text":"search","start":4394.21,"end":4394.69},{"text":"and","start":4394.69,"end":4394.81},{"text":"rescue,","start":4394.81,"end":4395.25},{"text":"and","start":4395.33,"end":4395.81},{"text":"marine","start":4396.29,"end":4396.77},{"text":"environmental","start":4396.77,"end":4397.45},{"text":"protection.","start":4397.45,"end":4398.05}]},{"text":"Third, technological progress must benefit all countries.","start":4398.85,"end":4402.69,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4398.85,"end":4399.09},{"text":"technological","start":4399.81,"end":4400.57},{"text":"progress","start":4400.57,"end":4401.01},{"text":"must","start":4401.01,"end":4401.25},{"text":"benefit","start":4401.33,"end":4401.81},{"text":"all","start":4401.89,"end":4402.13},{"text":"countries.","start":4402.13,"end":4402.69}]},{"text":"We call for targeted capacity-building programmes for developing countries, combining training, technical assistance, and access to affordable technologies on mutually agreed terms.","start":4403.25,"end":4414.77,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. 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Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Vietnam","start":4441.17,"end":4441.57},{"text":"stands","start":4441.57,"end":4442.13},{"text":"ready","start":4442.13,"end":4442.29},{"text":"to","start":4442.29,"end":4442.45},{"text":"work","start":4442.45,"end":4442.69},{"text":"with","start":4442.69,"end":4442.81},{"text":"all","start":4442.85,"end":4443.01},{"text":"partners","start":4443.01,"end":4443.57},{"text":"for","start":4443.65,"end":4443.89},{"text":"peace,","start":4443.89,"end":4444.49},{"text":"security,","start":4444.49,"end":4444.93},{"text":"and","start":4444.93,"end":4445.09},{"text":"resiliency","start":4445.09,"end":4445.81},{"text":"anchored","start":4446.13,"end":4446.65},{"text":"in","start":4447.01,"end":4447.17},{"text":"international","start":4447.17,"end":4447.93},{"text":"law.","start":4447.93,"end":4448.01}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":4448.29,"end":4449.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4448.29,"end":4448.37},{"text":"thank","start":4448.45,"end":4448.61},{"text":"you,","start":4448.61,"end":4448.73},{"text":"Mr.","start":4448.73,"end":4449.05},{"text":"President.","start":4449.05,"end":4449.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"VNM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Viet Nam"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":4450.61,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=1:14:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Vietnam for the statement.","start":4450.61,"end":4454.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4450.61,"end":4450.77},{"text":"thank","start":4450.77,"end":4451.01},{"text":"the","start":4451.01,"end":4451.13},{"text":"representative","start":4451.17,"end":4452.37},{"text":"of","start":4452.37,"end":4452.57},{"text":"Vietnam","start":4452.57,"end":4453.17},{"text":"for","start":4453.17,"end":4453.33},{"text":"the","start":4453.33,"end":4453.45},{"text":"statement.","start":4453.45,"end":4454.13}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Yemen.","start":4454.29,"end":4457.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4454.29,"end":4454.45},{"text":"now","start":4454.45,"end":4454.77},{"text":"give","start":4454.77,"end":4454.97},{"text":"the","start":4454.97,"end":4455.09},{"text":"floor","start":4455.09,"end":4455.41},{"text":"to","start":4455.41,"end":4455.57},{"text":"the","start":4455.65,"end":4455.77},{"text":"representative","start":4455.81,"end":4456.85},{"text":"of","start":4456.85,"end":4456.97},{"text":"Yemen.","start":4457.01,"end":4457.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":4463.81,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=1:14:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"At the outset, please allow me to extend my deepest appreciation to the Republic of Greece.","start":4463.81,"end":4470.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4463.81,"end":4463.97},{"text":"the","start":4463.97,"end":4464.09},{"text":"outset,","start":4464.13,"end":4464.69},{"text":"please","start":4464.73,"end":4465.01},{"text":"allow","start":4465.01,"end":4465.29},{"text":"me","start":4465.29,"end":4465.57},{"text":"to","start":4465.57,"end":4465.69},{"text":"extend","start":4465.69,"end":4466.13},{"text":"my","start":4466.13,"end":4466.29},{"text":"deepest","start":4466.29,"end":4466.77},{"text":"appreciation","start":4466.77,"end":4467.65},{"text":"to","start":4467.65,"end":4467.89},{"text":"the","start":4468.05,"end":4468.25},{"text":"Republic","start":4468.69,"end":4469.25},{"text":"of","start":4469.25,"end":4469.65},{"text":"Greece.","start":4469.73,"end":4470.13}]},{"text":"Thank you for convening this important debate on emerging technologies and maritime security.","start":4470.37,"end":4476.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4470.37,"end":4470.61},{"text":"you","start":4470.61,"end":4470.77},{"text":"for","start":4470.85,"end":4471.09},{"text":"convening","start":4471.09,"end":4471.65},{"text":"this","start":4471.65,"end":4471.89},{"text":"important","start":4471.89,"end":4472.61},{"text":"debate","start":4472.61,"end":4473.17},{"text":"on","start":4473.65,"end":4473.89},{"text":"emerging","start":4473.89,"end":4474.49},{"text":"technologies","start":4474.49,"end":4475.37},{"text":"and","start":4475.37,"end":4475.57},{"text":"maritime","start":4475.57,"end":4476.13},{"text":"security.","start":4476.21,"end":4476.93}]},{"text":"This comes as fast-paced developments offer opportunities to enhance maritime security.","start":4478.85,"end":4485.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4478.85,"end":4479.17},{"text":"comes","start":4479.17,"end":4479.73},{"text":"as","start":4479.73,"end":4479.97},{"text":"fast-paced","start":4479.97,"end":4480.77},{"text":"developments","start":4480.77,"end":4481.73},{"text":"offer","start":4481.73,"end":4482.13},{"text":"opportunities","start":4482.13,"end":4483.09},{"text":"to","start":4483.25,"end":4483.45},{"text":"enhance","start":4483.45,"end":4484.05},{"text":"maritime","start":4484.05,"end":4484.77},{"text":"security.","start":4484.77,"end":4485.49}]},{"text":"At the same time, they bring increasing threats and challenges to the security of international navigation and safety of critical maritime waterways.","start":4485.73,"end":4495.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4485.73,"end":4485.85},{"text":"the","start":4485.85,"end":4485.97},{"text":"same","start":4485.97,"end":4486.29},{"text":"time,","start":4486.29,"end":4486.69},{"text":"they","start":4486.77,"end":4487.01},{"text":"bring","start":4487.01,"end":4487.33},{"text":"increasing","start":4487.41,"end":4488.05},{"text":"threats","start":4488.05,"end":4488.53},{"text":"and","start":4488.53,"end":4488.85},{"text":"challenges","start":4488.93,"end":4489.57},{"text":"to","start":4489.73,"end":4489.89},{"text":"the","start":4489.89,"end":4490.05},{"text":"security","start":4490.05,"end":4490.69},{"text":"of","start":4490.69,"end":4490.89},{"text":"international","start":4490.89,"end":4491.69},{"text":"navigation","start":4491.69,"end":4492.45},{"text":"and","start":4492.61,"end":4492.89},{"text":"safety","start":4492.89,"end":4493.41},{"text":"of","start":4493.41,"end":4493.57},{"text":"critical","start":4493.57,"end":4494.13},{"text":"maritime","start":4494.13,"end":4494.93},{"text":"waterways.","start":4494.93,"end":4495.65}]},{"text":"We thank the briefers for their valuable briefings that enriched our debate.","start":4495.65,"end":4501.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4495.65,"end":4495.89},{"text":"thank","start":4495.89,"end":4496.21},{"text":"the","start":4496.21,"end":4496.33},{"text":"briefers","start":4496.33,"end":4496.85},{"text":"for","start":4497.17,"end":4497.49},{"text":"their","start":4497.65,"end":4497.89},{"text":"valuable","start":4497.89,"end":4498.37},{"text":"briefings","start":4498.37,"end":4498.93},{"text":"that","start":4499.33,"end":4499.61},{"text":"enriched","start":4499.61,"end":4500.21},{"text":"our","start":4500.21,"end":4500.69},{"text":"debate.","start":4500.69,"end":4501.25}]},{"text":"Developments in the Red Sea and the Bab el-Mandeb over the past years are a clear example of how advanced military technologies, if misused by non-state armed actors, can turn into tools to threaten international peace and security.","start":4502.45,"end":4526.01,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4570.25,"end":4570.57},{"text":"attacks","start":4570.57,"end":4571.05},{"text":"did","start":4571.05,"end":4571.21},{"text":"not","start":4571.21,"end":4571.45},{"text":"only","start":4571.45,"end":4571.69},{"text":"endanger","start":4571.69,"end":4572.25},{"text":"the","start":4572.25,"end":4572.37},{"text":"lives","start":4572.37,"end":4572.77},{"text":"of","start":4572.77,"end":4572.97},{"text":"seafarers","start":4573.01,"end":4573.69},{"text":"and","start":4573.69,"end":4573.93},{"text":"crews,","start":4573.93,"end":4574.49},{"text":"but","start":4574.73,"end":4575.05},{"text":"also","start":4575.05,"end":4575.61},{"text":"threatened","start":4575.77,"end":4576.41},{"text":"global","start":4576.57,"end":4577.01},{"text":"supply","start":4577.01,"end":4577.53},{"text":"chains","start":4577.53,"end":4578.01},{"text":"and","start":4578.17,"end":4578.37},{"text":"disrupted","start":4578.37,"end":4579.09},{"text":"international","start":4579.09,"end":4579.93},{"text":"trade.","start":4579.93,"end":4580.41}]},{"text":"They also posed a threat to food and energy security and caused grave damage to the marine environment.","start":4580.73,"end":4587.53,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. 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They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4587.89,"end":4588.09},{"text":"Houthi","start":4588.09,"end":4588.53},{"text":"attacks","start":4588.53,"end":4589.09},{"text":"led","start":4589.33,"end":4589.65},{"text":"to","start":4589.65,"end":4589.89},{"text":"the","start":4589.89,"end":4590.05},{"text":"sinking","start":4590.45,"end":4591.09},{"text":"of","start":4591.09,"end":4591.25},{"text":"several","start":4591.25,"end":4591.73},{"text":"commercial","start":4591.73,"end":4592.37},{"text":"vessels,","start":4592.37,"end":4592.93},{"text":"including","start":4593.09,"end":4593.97},{"text":"Magic","start":4593.97,"end":4594.45},{"text":"Sea","start":4594.45,"end":4594.85},{"text":"and","start":4595.09,"end":4595.41},{"text":"Eternity","start":4595.41,"end":4596.09},{"text":"Sea.","start":4596.09,"end":4596.53}]},{"text":"This demonstrates the scale of threats when these military capabilities are exploited to target international navigation.","start":4597.01,"end":4605.25,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4597.01,"end":4597.33},{"text":"demonstrates","start":4597.41,"end":4599.01},{"text":"the","start":4599.01,"end":4599.21},{"text":"scale","start":4599.21,"end":4599.61},{"text":"of","start":4599.61,"end":4599.81},{"text":"threats","start":4599.81,"end":4600.21},{"text":"when","start":4600.37,"end":4600.61},{"text":"these","start":4600.61,"end":4600.93},{"text":"military","start":4600.93,"end":4601.37},{"text":"capabilities","start":4601.37,"end":4602.29},{"text":"are","start":4602.29,"end":4602.45},{"text":"exploited","start":4602.49,"end":4603.13},{"text":"to","start":4603.13,"end":4603.25},{"text":"target","start":4603.29,"end":4603.73},{"text":"international","start":4603.73,"end":4604.45},{"text":"navigation.","start":4604.45,"end":4605.25}]},{"text":"Mr. President, threats to maritime security are not only linked to technological advancement, but also to the misuse and proliferation of these technologies beyond regulatory and legal frameworks landing in the hands of armed groups that use them to carry out cross-border attacks.","start":4605.57,"end":4624.77,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4605.57,"end":4605.97},{"text":"President,","start":4605.97,"end":4606.53},{"text":"threats","start":4606.77,"end":4607.25},{"text":"to","start":4607.33,"end":4607.49},{"text":"maritime","start":4607.49,"end":4608.13},{"text":"security","start":4608.13,"end":4608.77},{"text":"are","start":4608.77,"end":4609.01},{"text":"not","start":4609.01,"end":4609.25},{"text":"only","start":4609.25,"end":4609.57},{"text":"linked","start":4609.57,"end":4610.09},{"text":"to","start":4610.09,"end":4610.21},{"text":"technological","start":4610.21,"end":4611.01},{"text":"advancement,","start":4611.01,"end":4611.81},{"text":"but","start":4612.05,"end":4612.37},{"text":"also","start":4612.37,"end":4612.77},{"text":"to","start":4612.77,"end":4612.93},{"text":"the","start":4612.93,"end":4613.01},{"text":"misuse","start":4613.01,"end":4613.61},{"text":"and","start":4613.89,"end":4614.13},{"text":"proliferation","start":4614.13,"end":4615.09},{"text":"of","start":4615.09,"end":4615.25},{"text":"these","start":4615.25,"end":4615.57},{"text":"technologies","start":4615.57,"end":4616.33},{"text":"beyond","start":4616.53,"end":4617.17},{"text":"regulatory","start":4617.25,"end":4617.77},{"text":"and","start":4618.05,"end":4618.37},{"text":"legal","start":4618.37,"end":4618.69},{"text":"frameworks","start":4618.69,"end":4619.37},{"text":"landing","start":4619.57,"end":4620.13},{"text":"in","start":4620.29,"end":4620.45},{"text":"the","start":4620.45,"end":4620.57},{"text":"hands","start":4620.61,"end":4621.01},{"text":"of","start":4621.01,"end":4621.25},{"text":"armed","start":4621.25,"end":4621.57},{"text":"groups","start":4621.57,"end":4621.97},{"text":"that","start":4621.97,"end":4622.33},{"text":"use","start":4622.33,"end":4622.57},{"text":"them","start":4622.57,"end":4622.77},{"text":"to","start":4622.77,"end":4622.93},{"text":"carry","start":4622.93,"end":4623.25},{"text":"out","start":4623.25,"end":4623.49},{"text":"cross-border","start":4623.49,"end":4624.21},{"text":"attacks.","start":4624.21,"end":4624.77}]},{"text":"In this context, we reiterate that the continued access by Houthi militias to advanced weapons, military technologies, their components, as well as dual-use components and military expertise through Iranian support and smuggling networks is a dangerous threat to the effectiveness of the international sanctions regime.","start":4625.33,"end":4648.97,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4625.33,"end":4625.49},{"text":"this","start":4625.49,"end":4625.73},{"text":"context,","start":4625.73,"end":4626.29},{"text":"we","start":4626.61,"end":4626.85},{"text":"reiterate","start":4626.93,"end":4627.81},{"text":"that","start":4627.89,"end":4628.13},{"text":"the","start":4628.13,"end":4628.25},{"text":"continued","start":4628.29,"end":4629.01},{"text":"access","start":4629.01,"end":4629.57},{"text":"by","start":4629.57,"end":4629.81},{"text":"Houthi","start":4629.81,"end":4630.37},{"text":"militias","start":4630.45,"end":4631.25},{"text":"to","start":4631.41,"end":4631.65},{"text":"advanced","start":4631.65,"end":4632.53},{"text":"weapons,","start":4632.61,"end":4633.25},{"text":"military","start":4633.33,"end":4633.97},{"text":"technologies,","start":4633.97,"end":4634.73},{"text":"their","start":4635.01,"end":4635.41},{"text":"components,","start":4635.41,"end":4636.21},{"text":"as","start":4636.21,"end":4636.45},{"text":"well","start":4636.45,"end":4636.77},{"text":"as","start":4636.77,"end":4636.93},{"text":"dual-use","start":4636.93,"end":4637.73},{"text":"components","start":4637.73,"end":4638.45},{"text":"and","start":4638.45,"end":4638.69},{"text":"military","start":4638.69,"end":4639.25},{"text":"expertise","start":4639.25,"end":4639.97},{"text":"through","start":4640.29,"end":4640.77},{"text":"Iranian","start":4641.37,"end":4641.81},{"text":"support","start":4641.81,"end":4642.37},{"text":"and","start":4642.37,"end":4642.61},{"text":"smuggling","start":4642.61,"end":4643.17},{"text":"networks","start":4643.17,"end":4643.73},{"text":"is","start":4644.73,"end":4644.97},{"text":"a","start":4645.05,"end":4645.09},{"text":"dangerous","start":4645.09,"end":4645.61},{"text":"threat","start":4645.61,"end":4645.89},{"text":"to","start":4645.89,"end":4645.97},{"text":"the","start":4646.01,"end":4646.13},{"text":"effectiveness","start":4646.13,"end":4646.93},{"text":"of","start":4646.93,"end":4647.05},{"text":"the","start":4647.05,"end":4647.17},{"text":"international","start":4647.17,"end":4647.93},{"text":"sanctions","start":4647.93,"end":4648.49},{"text":"regime.","start":4648.49,"end":4648.97}]},{"text":"This also undermines efforts to promote international navigation and to achieve peace and stability in Yemen and the region.","start":4649.21,"end":4657.37,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4649.21,"end":4649.53},{"text":"also","start":4649.53,"end":4649.93},{"text":"undermines","start":4649.93,"end":4650.73},{"text":"efforts","start":4650.73,"end":4651.13},{"text":"to","start":4651.13,"end":4651.25},{"text":"promote","start":4651.29,"end":4651.77},{"text":"international","start":4651.77,"end":4652.53},{"text":"navigation","start":4652.53,"end":4653.29},{"text":"and","start":4653.45,"end":4653.77},{"text":"to","start":4653.77,"end":4653.97},{"text":"achieve","start":4653.97,"end":4654.49},{"text":"peace","start":4654.57,"end":4655.13},{"text":"and","start":4655.13,"end":4655.33},{"text":"stability","start":4655.33,"end":4656.01},{"text":"in","start":4656.01,"end":4656.25},{"text":"Yemen","start":4656.25,"end":4656.57},{"text":"and","start":4656.57,"end":4656.77},{"text":"the","start":4656.77,"end":4656.85},{"text":"region.","start":4656.85,"end":4657.37}]},{"text":"This is why we call for the full and effective implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, namely resolutions 2140 and 2216.","start":4657.53,"end":4666.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4657.53,"end":4657.77},{"text":"is","start":4657.77,"end":4657.93},{"text":"why","start":4657.93,"end":4658.17},{"text":"we","start":4658.41,"end":4658.57},{"text":"call","start":4658.57,"end":4658.81},{"text":"for","start":4658.81,"end":4659.05},{"text":"the","start":4659.05,"end":4659.17},{"text":"full","start":4659.17,"end":4659.45},{"text":"and","start":4659.45,"end":4659.65},{"text":"effective","start":4659.65,"end":4660.09},{"text":"implementation","start":4660.09,"end":4660.97},{"text":"of","start":4660.97,"end":4661.05},{"text":"relevant","start":4661.09,"end":4661.53},{"text":"Security","start":4661.53,"end":4662.01},{"text":"Council","start":4662.01,"end":4662.37},{"text":"resolutions,","start":4662.37,"end":4663.13},{"text":"namely","start":4663.37,"end":4663.73},{"text":"resolutions","start":4663.73,"end":4664.49},{"text":"2140","start":4664.49,"end":4665.33},{"text":"and","start":4665.37,"end":4665.65},{"text":"2216.","start":4665.65,"end":4666.73}]},{"text":"Measures must be strengthened to prevent the illicit flow sale and transfer of weapons, missiles, and drones, and dual-use technologies and military expertise to the Houthi militias in violation of Security Council resolutions.","start":4666.97,"end":4685.45,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Measures","start":4666.97,"end":4667.45},{"text":"must","start":4667.45,"end":4667.77},{"text":"be","start":4667.77,"end":4667.93},{"text":"strengthened","start":4667.93,"end":4668.57},{"text":"to","start":4668.57,"end":4669.05},{"text":"prevent","start":4669.29,"end":4669.93},{"text":"the","start":4670.01,"end":4670.13},{"text":"illicit","start":4670.13,"end":4670.61},{"text":"flow","start":4670.61,"end":4670.97},{"text":"sale","start":4671.77,"end":4672.05},{"text":"and","start":4672.25,"end":4672.57},{"text":"transfer","start":4672.57,"end":4673.25},{"text":"of","start":4673.25,"end":4673.45},{"text":"weapons,","start":4673.45,"end":4673.93},{"text":"missiles,","start":4673.93,"end":4674.57},{"text":"and","start":4674.57,"end":4674.77},{"text":"drones,","start":4674.77,"end":4675.29},{"text":"and","start":4675.29,"end":4675.57},{"text":"dual-use","start":4675.57,"end":4676.21},{"text":"technologies","start":4676.25,"end":4677.21},{"text":"and","start":4677.21,"end":4677.53},{"text":"military","start":4677.53,"end":4678.09},{"text":"expertise","start":4678.41,"end":4679.21},{"text":"to","start":4680.17,"end":4680.33},{"text":"the","start":4680.33,"end":4680.45},{"text":"Houthi","start":4680.45,"end":4680.89},{"text":"militias","start":4680.89,"end":4681.61},{"text":"in","start":4682.57,"end":4682.81},{"text":"violation","start":4682.81,"end":4683.57},{"text":"of","start":4683.57,"end":4683.69},{"text":"Security","start":4683.69,"end":4684.25},{"text":"Council","start":4684.25,"end":4684.61},{"text":"resolutions.","start":4684.61,"end":4685.45}]},{"text":"It's important to strengthen cooperation and to promote a better exchange of information between member states and competent international mechanisms.","start":4686.17,"end":4695.17,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4686.17,"end":4686.37},{"text":"important","start":4686.37,"end":4686.97},{"text":"to","start":4686.97,"end":4687.09},{"text":"strengthen","start":4687.09,"end":4687.65},{"text":"cooperation","start":4687.65,"end":4688.61},{"text":"and","start":4688.61,"end":4688.81},{"text":"to","start":4688.81,"end":4688.89},{"text":"promote","start":4688.89,"end":4689.49},{"text":"a","start":4689.57,"end":4689.61},{"text":"better","start":4689.61,"end":4689.97},{"text":"exchange","start":4689.97,"end":4690.45},{"text":"of","start":4690.45,"end":4690.61},{"text":"information","start":4690.61,"end":4691.33},{"text":"between","start":4691.33,"end":4691.73},{"text":"member","start":4691.73,"end":4692.01},{"text":"states","start":4692.01,"end":4692.45},{"text":"and","start":4692.45,"end":4692.85},{"text":"competent","start":4693.09,"end":4693.73},{"text":"international","start":4693.73,"end":4694.45},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":4694.45,"end":4695.17}]},{"text":"Parties and individuals involved must be held accountable for violating the arms embargo, as well as parties that offer military and technological support for the Houthi militia.","start":4695.17,"end":4705.97,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Parties","start":4695.17,"end":4695.81},{"text":"and","start":4695.81,"end":4696.05},{"text":"individuals","start":4696.05,"end":4696.77},{"text":"involved","start":4696.77,"end":4697.41},{"text":"must","start":4698.13,"end":4698.41},{"text":"be","start":4698.41,"end":4698.53},{"text":"held","start":4698.53,"end":4698.85},{"text":"accountable","start":4698.85,"end":4699.49},{"text":"for","start":4699.49,"end":4699.73},{"text":"violating","start":4699.73,"end":4700.41},{"text":"the","start":4700.41,"end":4700.57},{"text":"arms","start":4700.57,"end":4700.85},{"text":"embargo,","start":4700.85,"end":4701.49},{"text":"as","start":4701.49,"end":4701.69},{"text":"well","start":4701.69,"end":4701.89},{"text":"as","start":4701.89,"end":4702.05},{"text":"parties","start":4702.05,"end":4702.53},{"text":"that","start":4702.53,"end":4702.77},{"text":"offer","start":4702.77,"end":4703.09},{"text":"military","start":4703.09,"end":4703.45},{"text":"and","start":4703.45,"end":4703.61},{"text":"technological","start":4703.61,"end":4704.37},{"text":"support","start":4704.37,"end":4704.81},{"text":"for","start":4704.81,"end":4704.93},{"text":"the","start":4704.93,"end":4705.05},{"text":"Houthi","start":4705.05,"end":4705.49},{"text":"militia.","start":4705.49,"end":4705.97}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies bring new security challenges.","start":4706.93,"end":4710.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":4706.93,"end":4707.45},{"text":"technologies","start":4707.45,"end":4708.13},{"text":"bring","start":4708.13,"end":4708.53},{"text":"new","start":4708.53,"end":4708.93},{"text":"security","start":4709.01,"end":4709.57},{"text":"challenges.","start":4709.57,"end":4710.29}]},{"text":"At the same time, they offer important opportunities to enhance maritime security by developing surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities, data analytics, and early detection of threats, as well as better protection of ports and critical maritime infrastructure.","start":4710.29,"end":4726.13,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4710.29,"end":4710.37},{"text":"the","start":4710.37,"end":4710.49},{"text":"same","start":4710.49,"end":4710.77},{"text":"time,","start":4710.77,"end":4711.09},{"text":"they","start":4711.09,"end":4711.25},{"text":"offer","start":4711.25,"end":4711.57},{"text":"important","start":4711.57,"end":4712.17},{"text":"opportunities","start":4712.17,"end":4712.85},{"text":"to","start":4712.85,"end":4712.97},{"text":"enhance","start":4712.97,"end":4713.49},{"text":"maritime","start":4713.49,"end":4714.05},{"text":"security","start":4714.13,"end":4714.85},{"text":"by","start":4715.01,"end":4715.25},{"text":"developing","start":4715.25,"end":4715.89},{"text":"surveillance","start":4715.89,"end":4716.61},{"text":"and","start":4716.61,"end":4716.77},{"text":"reconnaissance","start":4716.77,"end":4717.57},{"text":"capabilities,","start":4717.57,"end":4718.45},{"text":"data","start":4718.61,"end":4719.05},{"text":"analytics,","start":4719.05,"end":4719.69},{"text":"and","start":4719.73,"end":4719.97},{"text":"early","start":4719.97,"end":4720.25},{"text":"detection","start":4720.25,"end":4720.85},{"text":"of","start":4720.85,"end":4721.17},{"text":"threats,","start":4721.25,"end":4721.73},{"text":"as","start":4721.73,"end":4721.89},{"text":"well","start":4721.89,"end":4722.13},{"text":"as","start":4722.13,"end":4722.37},{"text":"better","start":4722.37,"end":4722.65},{"text":"protection","start":4722.65,"end":4723.25},{"text":"of","start":4723.25,"end":4723.49},{"text":"ports","start":4723.49,"end":4723.93},{"text":"and","start":4723.93,"end":4724.13},{"text":"critical","start":4724.13,"end":4724.69},{"text":"maritime","start":4724.69,"end":4725.33},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4725.33,"end":4726.13}]},{"text":"In this context, we underscore the importance of strengthening international cooperation and partnership with the Government of Yemen as the main national partner to promote maritime security in the Yemeni territorial waters.","start":4726.61,"end":4739.49,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4726.61,"end":4726.69},{"text":"this","start":4726.69,"end":4727.01},{"text":"context,","start":4727.25,"end":4727.89},{"text":"we","start":4728.13,"end":4728.25},{"text":"underscore","start":4728.25,"end":4728.77},{"text":"the","start":4728.77,"end":4728.85},{"text":"importance","start":4728.85,"end":4729.57},{"text":"of","start":4729.57,"end":4729.81},{"text":"strengthening","start":4729.81,"end":4730.45},{"text":"international","start":4730.45,"end":4731.13},{"text":"cooperation","start":4731.13,"end":4731.81},{"text":"and","start":4731.81,"end":4731.93},{"text":"partnership","start":4731.97,"end":4732.57},{"text":"with","start":4732.57,"end":4732.69},{"text":"the","start":4732.69,"end":4732.77},{"text":"Government","start":4732.77,"end":4733.29},{"text":"of","start":4733.29,"end":4733.49},{"text":"Yemen","start":4733.49,"end":4733.81},{"text":"as","start":4734.05,"end":4734.21},{"text":"the","start":4734.21,"end":4734.33},{"text":"main","start":4734.37,"end":4734.73},{"text":"national","start":4734.73,"end":4735.17},{"text":"partner","start":4735.17,"end":4735.65},{"text":"to","start":4735.65,"end":4735.77},{"text":"promote","start":4735.77,"end":4736.37},{"text":"maritime","start":4736.37,"end":4736.81},{"text":"security","start":4736.89,"end":4737.37},{"text":"in","start":4737.37,"end":4737.57},{"text":"the","start":4737.57,"end":4737.65},{"text":"Yemeni","start":4737.65,"end":4738.13},{"text":"territorial","start":4738.13,"end":4738.85},{"text":"waters.","start":4738.85,"end":4739.49}]},{"text":"We call for our support in order to ensure security in the Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb.","start":4740.29,"end":4745.41,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4740.29,"end":4740.45},{"text":"call","start":4740.45,"end":4740.77},{"text":"for","start":4740.93,"end":4741.33},{"text":"our","start":4741.73,"end":4741.97},{"text":"support","start":4741.97,"end":4742.45},{"text":"in","start":4742.45,"end":4742.61},{"text":"order","start":4742.61,"end":4742.93},{"text":"to","start":4742.93,"end":4743.01},{"text":"ensure","start":4743.01,"end":4743.33},{"text":"security","start":4743.33,"end":4743.89},{"text":"in","start":4743.89,"end":4743.97},{"text":"the","start":4743.97,"end":4744.09},{"text":"Red","start":4744.09,"end":4744.25},{"text":"Sea","start":4744.25,"end":4744.53},{"text":"and","start":4744.53,"end":4744.73},{"text":"Bab","start":4744.73,"end":4744.93},{"text":"el-Mandeb.","start":4744.93,"end":4745.41}]},{"text":"This must include technical and technical support and capacity building of coastal guards and national institutions.","start":4745.41,"end":4755.69,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. 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Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":4787.69,"end":4788.09},{"text":"verification","start":4788.09,"end":4788.97},{"text":"and","start":4788.97,"end":4789.13},{"text":"inspection","start":4789.13,"end":4789.69},{"text":"mechanism","start":4789.69,"end":4790.29},{"text":"must","start":4790.29,"end":4790.49},{"text":"be","start":4790.49,"end":4790.65},{"text":"strengthened","start":4790.65,"end":4791.21},{"text":"further,","start":4791.21,"end":4791.69},{"text":"thus","start":4791.85,"end":4792.17},{"text":"ensuring","start":4792.17,"end":4792.73},{"text":"collective","start":4792.73,"end":4793.29},{"text":"response","start":4793.29,"end":4793.85},{"text":"to","start":4793.85,"end":4794.01},{"text":"maritime","start":4794.01,"end":4794.57},{"text":"threats","start":4794.57,"end":4794.97},{"text":"and","start":4795.37,"end":4795.53},{"text":"building","start":4795.53,"end":4795.93},{"text":"the","start":4795.93,"end":4796.05},{"text":"capacity","start":4796.05,"end":4796.65},{"text":"of","start":4796.65,"end":4796.89},{"text":"coastal","start":4796.89,"end":4797.37},{"text":"states","start":4797.45,"end":4797.93},{"text":"to","start":4798.09,"end":4798.21},{"text":"address","start":4798.21,"end":4798.73},{"text":"the","start":4798.73,"end":4798.89},{"text":"risks","start":4798.89,"end":4799.33},{"text":"of","start":4799.33,"end":4799.45},{"text":"the","start":4799.45,"end":4799.57},{"text":"misuse","start":4799.57,"end":4800.33},{"text":"of","start":4800.77,"end":4800.89},{"text":"advanced","start":4800.89,"end":4801.57},{"text":"technology.","start":4801.57,"end":4802.33}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. President, our experience shows that the proliferation of advanced military technology that fall into the hands of non-state terrorist armed actors is no longer a regional or a national security concern.","start":4804.25,"end":4821.93,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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European Union to the United 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of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":4872.33,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=1:21:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I have the honor to speak on behalf of the European Union and its Member States.","start":4872.33,"end":4875.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4872.33,"end":4872.37},{"text":"have","start":4872.37,"end":4872.57},{"text":"the","start":4872.57,"end":4872.69},{"text":"honor","start":4872.73,"end":4872.93},{"text":"to","start":4872.93,"end":4873.01},{"text":"speak","start":4873.01,"end":4873.25},{"text":"on","start":4873.25,"end":4873.33},{"text":"behalf","start":4873.33,"end":4873.57},{"text":"of","start":4873.57,"end":4873.69},{"text":"the","start":4873.69,"end":4873.77},{"text":"European","start":4873.77,"end":4874.09},{"text":"Union","start":4874.09,"end":4874.33},{"text":"and","start":4874.33,"end":4874.45},{"text":"its","start":4874.45,"end":4874.57},{"text":"Member","start":4874.57,"end":4874.81},{"text":"States.","start":4874.81,"end":4875.29}]},{"text":"The candidate countries North Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania, Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Georgia, as well as San Marino, aligned themselves with the statement.","start":4875.77,"end":4884.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4875.77,"end":4875.81},{"text":"candidate","start":4875.81,"end":4876.17},{"text":"countries","start":4876.17,"end":4876.57},{"text":"North","start":4876.57,"end":4876.73},{"text":"Macedonia,","start":4876.73,"end":4877.33},{"text":"Montenegro,","start":4877.33,"end":4877.93},{"text":"Albania,","start":4877.93,"end":4878.41},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":4878.41,"end":4878.81},{"text":"the","start":4878.81,"end":4878.89},{"text":"Republic","start":4878.89,"end":4879.29},{"text":"of","start":4879.29,"end":4879.37},{"text":"Moldova,","start":4879.37,"end":4879.89},{"text":"Bosnia","start":4879.89,"end":4880.21},{"text":"and","start":4880.21,"end":4880.33},{"text":"Herzegovina,","start":4880.33,"end":4880.93},{"text":"and","start":4880.93,"end":4881.05},{"text":"Georgia,","start":4881.05,"end":4881.53},{"text":"as","start":4881.97,"end":4882.09},{"text":"well","start":4882.09,"end":4882.25},{"text":"as","start":4882.25,"end":4882.33},{"text":"San","start":4882.33,"end":4882.53},{"text":"Marino,","start":4882.53,"end":4882.93},{"text":"aligned","start":4882.93,"end":4883.21},{"text":"themselves","start":4883.21,"end":4883.61},{"text":"with","start":4883.61,"end":4883.73},{"text":"the","start":4883.73,"end":4883.81},{"text":"statement.","start":4883.81,"end":4884.25}]},{"text":"We commend the Greek Presidency for bringing this vital debate to the Security Council, and we fully share the assessment of the urgency of addressing this 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threat environment at sea is evolving quickly.","start":4894.97,"end":4898.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4894.97,"end":4895.13},{"text":"threat","start":4895.13,"end":4895.45},{"text":"environment","start":4895.45,"end":4896.05},{"text":"at","start":4896.05,"end":4896.13},{"text":"sea","start":4896.13,"end":4896.65},{"text":"is","start":4896.65,"end":4897.05},{"text":"evolving","start":4897.21,"end":4897.73},{"text":"quickly.","start":4897.73,"end":4898.17}]},{"text":"The proliferation and misuse of autonomous and uncrewed systems whether aerial, surface, or submarine, enable state and non-state actors to disrupt freedom of navigation, to target commercial shipping, subsea cables, and pipelines, and to hold global supply chains hostage.","start":4899.05,"end":4919.01,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and 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They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."},{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4899.05,"end":4899.17},{"text":"proliferation","start":4899.21,"end":4900.01},{"text":"and","start":4900.01,"end":4900.25},{"text":"misuse","start":4900.25,"end":4900.89},{"text":"of","start":4900.89,"end":4901.05},{"text":"autonomous","start":4901.05,"end":4901.61},{"text":"and","start":4901.61,"end":4901.93},{"text":"uncrewed","start":4902.33,"end":4903.05},{"text":"systems","start":4903.37,"end":4904.17},{"text":"whether","start":4904.73,"end":4904.97},{"text":"aerial,","start":4904.97,"end":4905.41},{"text":"surface,","start":4905.41,"end":4906.05},{"text":"or","start":4906.05,"end":4906.21},{"text":"submarine,","start":4906.21,"end":4906.85},{"text":"enable","start":4907.49,"end":4907.89},{"text":"state","start":4907.89,"end":4908.33},{"text":"and","start":4908.33,"end":4908.45},{"text":"non-state","start":4908.45,"end":4909.01},{"text":"actors","start":4909.01,"end":4909.57},{"text":"to","start":4909.89,"end":4910.05},{"text":"disrupt","start":4910.05,"end":4910.73},{"text":"freedom","start":4910.85,"end":4911.13},{"text":"of","start":4911.13,"end":4911.21},{"text":"navigation,","start":4911.21,"end":4911.97},{"text":"to","start":4912.53,"end":4912.69},{"text":"target","start":4912.69,"end":4913.13},{"text":"commercial","start":4913.13,"end":4913.61},{"text":"shipping,","start":4913.61,"end":4914.05},{"text":"subsea","start":4914.61,"end":4915.09},{"text":"cables,","start":4915.09,"end":4915.53},{"text":"and","start":4915.53,"end":4915.65},{"text":"pipelines,","start":4915.65,"end":4916.37},{"text":"and","start":4916.85,"end":4917.05},{"text":"to","start":4917.05,"end":4917.13},{"text":"hold","start":4917.13,"end":4917.45},{"text":"global","start":4917.45,"end":4917.77},{"text":"supply","start":4917.77,"end":4918.13},{"text":"chains","start":4918.13,"end":4918.45},{"text":"hostage.","start":4918.45,"end":4919.01}]},{"text":"Increasing digitization introduces acute cyber vulnerabilities to port operations and critical undersea infrastructure.","start":4919.97,"end":4928.05,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Increasing","start":4919.97,"end":4920.61},{"text":"digitization","start":4920.61,"end":4921.57},{"text":"introduces","start":4921.57,"end":4922.13},{"text":"acute","start":4922.13,"end":4922.53},{"text":"cyber","start":4922.53,"end":4923.01},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":4923.01,"end":4923.97},{"text":"to","start":4923.97,"end":4924.13},{"text":"port","start":4924.13,"end":4924.41},{"text":"operations","start":4924.41,"end":4925.09},{"text":"and","start":4925.73,"end":4925.89},{"text":"critical","start":4925.89,"end":4926.45},{"text":"undersea","start":4926.45,"end":4927.17},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4927.33,"end":4928.05}]},{"text":"Incidents affecting maritime infrastructure can also have serious consequences for the maritime environment and coastal communities.","start":4928.93,"end":4937.01,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. 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They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4937.89,"end":4938.29},{"text":"tech-driven","start":4938.29,"end":4939.01},{"text":"disruptions","start":4939.17,"end":4939.89},{"text":"directly","start":4939.89,"end":4940.37},{"text":"threaten","start":4940.37,"end":4940.85},{"text":"international","start":4941.17,"end":4941.81},{"text":"economic","start":4941.81,"end":4942.29},{"text":"stability,","start":4942.29,"end":4942.93},{"text":"energy","start":4943.41,"end":4943.77},{"text":"and","start":4943.77,"end":4943.89},{"text":"food","start":4943.89,"end":4944.13},{"text":"security.","start":4944.13,"end":4944.61}]},{"text":"They also endanger the life and safety of innocent seafarers, who must remain at the center of our protection efforts.","start":4945.97,"end":4953.81,"topics":[{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4945.97,"end":4946.13},{"text":"also","start":4946.13,"end":4946.49},{"text":"endanger","start":4946.49,"end":4947.09},{"text":"the","start":4947.09,"end":4947.33},{"text":"life","start":4947.33,"end":4947.73},{"text":"and","start":4947.81,"end":4947.97},{"text":"safety","start":4947.97,"end":4948.53},{"text":"of","start":4949.01,"end":4949.17},{"text":"innocent","start":4949.17,"end":4949.61},{"text":"seafarers,","start":4949.61,"end":4950.29},{"text":"who","start":4951.01,"end":4951.17},{"text":"must","start":4951.17,"end":4951.41},{"text":"remain","start":4951.41,"end":4951.89},{"text":"at","start":4951.89,"end":4951.97},{"text":"the","start":4951.97,"end":4952.13},{"text":"center","start":4952.13,"end":4952.65},{"text":"of","start":4952.65,"end":4952.77},{"text":"our","start":4952.77,"end":4952.85},{"text":"protection","start":4952.85,"end":4953.33},{"text":"efforts.","start":4953.33,"end":4953.81}]},{"text":"We cannot accept a reality when new technologies are used to bully, intimidate, or disrupt the global commons and to imperil human life and undermine the protection of civilians.","start":4954.53,"end":4966.89,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5031.33,"end":5031.65},{"text":"October","start":5031.97,"end":5032.45},{"text":"12th,","start":5032.45,"end":5032.93},{"text":"the","start":5033.49,"end":5033.65},{"text":"European","start":5033.65,"end":5034.05},{"text":"Union","start":5034.05,"end":5034.37},{"text":"launched","start":5034.37,"end":5034.85},{"text":"a","start":5034.85,"end":5034.89},{"text":"global","start":5034.89,"end":5035.49},{"text":"pledge","start":5035.81,"end":5036.29},{"text":"on","start":5036.29,"end":5036.45},{"text":"maintaining","start":5036.45,"end":5037.05},{"text":"the","start":5037.05,"end":5037.13},{"text":"integrity","start":5037.13,"end":5037.81},{"text":"of","start":5037.81,"end":5037.97},{"text":"the","start":5037.97,"end":5038.09},{"text":"international","start":5038.09,"end":5038.81},{"text":"law","start":5038.81,"end":5038.89},{"text":"of","start":5038.89,"end":5039.01},{"text":"the","start":5039.01,"end":5039.13},{"text":"sea:","start":5039.13,"end":5039.49},{"text":"no","start":5039.97,"end":5040.21},{"text":"fees,","start":5040.21,"end":5040.77},{"text":"no","start":5040.77,"end":5041.01},{"text":"tolls.","start":5041.01,"end":5041.57}]},{"text":"Together with 62 countries, we firmly reject any unlawful fees, compulsory tolls, or arbitrary restrictions designed to choke strategic international straits.","start":5042.65,"end":5054.09,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Together","start":5042.65,"end":5043.05},{"text":"with","start":5043.05,"end":5043.17},{"text":"62","start":5043.17,"end":5043.69},{"text":"countries,","start":5043.69,"end":5044.33},{"text":"we","start":5044.73,"end":5044.89},{"text":"firmly","start":5044.89,"end":5045.37},{"text":"reject","start":5045.37,"end":5045.93},{"text":"any","start":5046.01,"end":5046.29},{"text":"unlawful","start":5046.29,"end":5046.81},{"text":"fees,","start":5046.81,"end":5047.29},{"text":"compulsory","start":5047.69,"end":5048.41},{"text":"tolls,","start":5048.41,"end":5048.97},{"text":"or","start":5049.29,"end":5049.65},{"text":"arbitrary","start":5049.65,"end":5050.09},{"text":"restrictions","start":5050.09,"end":5050.73},{"text":"designed","start":5050.73,"end":5051.37},{"text":"to","start":5051.53,"end":5051.65},{"text":"choke","start":5051.69,"end":5052.17},{"text":"strategic","start":5052.41,"end":5053.01},{"text":"international","start":5053.01,"end":5053.61},{"text":"straits.","start":5053.61,"end":5054.09}]},{"text":"Recent developments in the Strait of Hormuz, in Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea illustrate the urgency of our discussions.","start":5054.81,"end":5062.97,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":5054.81,"end":5055.17},{"text":"developments","start":5055.17,"end":5055.69},{"text":"in","start":5055.69,"end":5055.77},{"text":"the","start":5055.77,"end":5055.89},{"text":"Strait","start":5055.89,"end":5056.17},{"text":"of","start":5056.17,"end":5056.25},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":5056.25,"end":5056.89},{"text":"in","start":5057.61,"end":5057.73},{"text":"Bab","start":5057.73,"end":5057.93},{"text":"el-Mandeb,","start":5057.93,"end":5058.57},{"text":"and","start":5059.13,"end":5059.29},{"text":"the","start":5059.29,"end":5059.37},{"text":"Black","start":5059.37,"end":5059.57},{"text":"Sea","start":5059.57,"end":5060.09},{"text":"illustrate","start":5060.65,"end":5061.25},{"text":"the","start":5061.25,"end":5061.33},{"text":"urgency","start":5061.45,"end":5062.01},{"text":"of","start":5062.01,"end":5062.09},{"text":"our","start":5062.09,"end":5062.17},{"text":"discussions.","start":5062.17,"end":5062.97}]},{"text":"Weaponizing global lifelines for political leverage or financial gain is unacceptable.","start":5063.61,"end":5069.89,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Weaponizing","start":5063.61,"end":5064.37},{"text":"global","start":5064.37,"end":5064.77},{"text":"lifelines","start":5064.77,"end":5065.29},{"text":"for","start":5065.93,"end":5066.05},{"text":"political","start":5066.05,"end":5066.53},{"text":"leverage","start":5066.53,"end":5067.13},{"text":"or","start":5067.45,"end":5067.69},{"text":"financial","start":5067.69,"end":5068.21},{"text":"gain","start":5068.21,"end":5068.65},{"text":"is","start":5068.97,"end":5069.29},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":5069.29,"end":5069.89}]},{"text":"The European Union is translating these principles into political resolve.","start":5071.25,"end":5074.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5071.25,"end":5071.29},{"text":"European","start":5071.29,"end":5071.65},{"text":"Union","start":5071.65,"end":5071.97},{"text":"is","start":5071.97,"end":5072.05},{"text":"translating","start":5072.05,"end":5072.61},{"text":"these","start":5072.61,"end":5072.77},{"text":"principles","start":5072.77,"end":5073.33},{"text":"into","start":5073.33,"end":5073.49},{"text":"political","start":5073.49,"end":5073.97},{"text":"resolve.","start":5073.97,"end":5074.45}]},{"text":"We are building defensive, non-escalatory capabilities as we invest in cyber-resilient naval capabilities, maritime domain awareness, autonomous underwater and mines countermeasures, advanced sensing, and AI, with a focus on interoperable systems to assure a more comprehensive and effective response to maritime threats.","start":5075.41,"end":5099.73,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5075.41,"end":5075.57},{"text":"are","start":5075.57,"end":5075.65},{"text":"building","start":5075.65,"end":5076.05},{"text":"defensive,","start":5076.05,"end":5076.77},{"text":"non-escalatory","start":5077.09,"end":5078.29},{"text":"capabilities","start":5078.29,"end":5079.25},{"text":"as","start":5079.97,"end":5080.13},{"text":"we","start":5080.13,"end":5080.29},{"text":"invest","start":5080.29,"end":5080.65},{"text":"in","start":5080.65,"end":5080.77},{"text":"cyber-resilient","start":5080.77,"end":5081.77},{"text":"naval","start":5081.77,"end":5082.05},{"text":"capabilities,","start":5082.05,"end":5082.93},{"text":"maritime","start":5083.25,"end":5083.89},{"text":"domain","start":5083.89,"end":5084.45},{"text":"awareness,","start":5084.45,"end":5085.09},{"text":"autonomous","start":5085.49,"end":5086.13},{"text":"underwater","start":5086.13,"end":5086.93},{"text":"and","start":5088.29,"end":5088.61},{"text":"mines","start":5088.61,"end":5089.25},{"text":"countermeasures,","start":5089.25,"end":5090.13},{"text":"advanced","start":5090.61,"end":5091.17},{"text":"sensing,","start":5091.17,"end":5091.73},{"text":"and","start":5092.05,"end":5092.29},{"text":"AI,","start":5092.29,"end":5092.77},{"text":"with","start":5093.17,"end":5093.41},{"text":"a","start":5093.41,"end":5093.49},{"text":"focus","start":5093.49,"end":5094.05},{"text":"on","start":5094.21,"end":5094.53},{"text":"interoperable","start":5094.53,"end":5095.41},{"text":"systems","start":5095.41,"end":5095.85},{"text":"to","start":5095.85,"end":5095.93},{"text":"assure","start":5095.93,"end":5096.33},{"text":"a","start":5096.33,"end":5096.37},{"text":"more","start":5096.37,"end":5096.61},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5096.61,"end":5097.41},{"text":"and","start":5097.73,"end":5097.93},{"text":"effective","start":5097.93,"end":5098.37},{"text":"response","start":5098.37,"end":5098.77},{"text":"to","start":5098.77,"end":5098.85},{"text":"maritime","start":5098.85,"end":5099.33},{"text":"threats.","start":5099.33,"end":5099.73}]},{"text":"not to project power, but to project and to protect the rule of law.","start":5100.77,"end":5106.13,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. 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also thank today’s briefers for their valuable insights.","start":5207.85,"end":5211.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5207.85,"end":5208.01},{"text":"also","start":5208.01,"end":5208.33},{"text":"thank","start":5208.33,"end":5208.65},{"text":"today’s","start":5208.65,"end":5208.97},{"text":"briefers","start":5208.97,"end":5209.45},{"text":"for","start":5209.45,"end":5209.69},{"text":"their","start":5209.69,"end":5209.97},{"text":"valuable","start":5209.97,"end":5210.49},{"text":"insights.","start":5210.49,"end":5211.13}]},{"text":"As oceans and marginal seas cover over 70% of the globe, challenges to maritime safety and security also threaten environmental stability, disrupt supply chains, and increase the cost of essential goods, disproportionately affecting countries in vulnerable and special situations.","start":5212.21,"end":5231.09,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5253.81,"end":5254.05},{"text":"this","start":5254.05,"end":5254.21},{"text":"context,","start":5254.21,"end":5254.85},{"text":"Armenia","start":5254.85,"end":5255.21},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5255.21,"end":5255.89},{"text":"the","start":5255.89,"end":5256.09},{"text":"importance","start":5256.09,"end":5256.69},{"text":"of","start":5256.69,"end":5256.85},{"text":"upholding","start":5256.93,"end":5257.57},{"text":"international","start":5257.89,"end":5258.85},{"text":"law,","start":5258.85,"end":5258.93},{"text":"the","start":5259.57,"end":5259.73},{"text":"peaceful","start":5259.73,"end":5260.13},{"text":"settlement","start":5260.13,"end":5260.69},{"text":"of","start":5260.69,"end":5260.81},{"text":"maritime","start":5260.81,"end":5261.25},{"text":"disputes,","start":5261.25,"end":5261.81},{"text":"and","start":5261.81,"end":5262.01},{"text":"respect","start":5262.01,"end":5262.45},{"text":"for","start":5262.45,"end":5262.69},{"text":"the","start":5262.69,"end":5262.81},{"text":"United","start":5263.17,"end":5263.61},{"text":"Nations","start":5263.61,"end":5263.97},{"text":"Convention","start":5263.97,"end":5264.61},{"text":"on","start":5264.61,"end":5264.77},{"text":"the","start":5264.77,"end":5264.85},{"text":"Law","start":5264.85,"end":5265.09},{"text":"of","start":5265.09,"end":5265.17},{"text":"the","start":5265.17,"end":5265.29},{"text":"Sea.","start":5265.29,"end":5265.65}]},{"text":"Mr. President, against this backdrop, Emerging technologies can play both positive and negative roles, either strengthening resilience or amplifying existing risks.","start":5266.69,"end":5277.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5266.69,"end":5267.05},{"text":"President,","start":5267.05,"end":5267.53},{"text":"against","start":5267.53,"end":5267.93},{"text":"this","start":5267.93,"end":5268.21},{"text":"backdrop,","start":5268.37,"end":5269.09},{"text":"Emerging","start":5269.65,"end":5270.13},{"text":"technologies","start":5270.13,"end":5270.77},{"text":"can","start":5270.77,"end":5270.97},{"text":"play","start":5270.97,"end":5271.25},{"text":"both","start":5271.25,"end":5271.57},{"text":"positive","start":5271.57,"end":5272.21},{"text":"and","start":5272.21,"end":5272.37},{"text":"negative","start":5272.37,"end":5272.81},{"text":"roles,","start":5272.81,"end":5273.25},{"text":"either","start":5273.97,"end":5274.29},{"text":"strengthening","start":5274.29,"end":5274.93},{"text":"resilience","start":5274.93,"end":5275.57},{"text":"or","start":5275.57,"end":5275.89},{"text":"amplifying","start":5275.89,"end":5276.53},{"text":"existing","start":5276.53,"end":5277.09},{"text":"risks.","start":5277.09,"end":5277.65}]},{"text":"Their impact on maritime safety will depend on how responsibly they are developed, deployed, and governed.","start":5278.37,"end":5284.77,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":5278.37,"end":5278.61},{"text":"impact","start":5278.61,"end":5279.09},{"text":"on","start":5279.09,"end":5279.25},{"text":"maritime","start":5279.25,"end":5279.73},{"text":"safety","start":5279.73,"end":5280.21},{"text":"will","start":5280.21,"end":5280.41},{"text":"depend","start":5280.41,"end":5280.77},{"text":"on","start":5280.77,"end":5280.93},{"text":"how","start":5280.93,"end":5281.17},{"text":"responsibly","start":5281.17,"end":5282.05},{"text":"they","start":5282.05,"end":5282.29},{"text":"are","start":5282.29,"end":5282.37},{"text":"developed,","start":5282.37,"end":5283.01},{"text":"deployed,","start":5283.01,"end":5283.57},{"text":"and","start":5283.89,"end":5284.21},{"text":"governed.","start":5284.21,"end":5284.77}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies, including AI, must serve people, enhance human capabilities, and create new opportunities for development and international cooperation.","start":5285.41,"end":5294.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":5285.41,"end":5285.93},{"text":"technologies,","start":5285.93,"end":5286.53},{"text":"including","start":5286.53,"end":5287.01},{"text":"AI,","start":5287.01,"end":5287.33},{"text":"must","start":5287.33,"end":5287.57},{"text":"serve","start":5287.57,"end":5287.97},{"text":"people,","start":5288.53,"end":5289.01},{"text":"enhance","start":5289.01,"end":5289.49},{"text":"human","start":5289.49,"end":5289.81},{"text":"capabilities,","start":5289.81,"end":5290.69},{"text":"and","start":5290.69,"end":5290.93},{"text":"create","start":5290.93,"end":5291.25},{"text":"new","start":5291.25,"end":5291.37},{"text":"opportunities","start":5291.37,"end":5292.05},{"text":"for","start":5292.05,"end":5292.21},{"text":"development","start":5292.21,"end":5292.93},{"text":"and","start":5293.25,"end":5293.49},{"text":"international","start":5293.49,"end":5294.13},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5294.13,"end":5294.85}]},{"text":"In the maritime domain, artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, and advanced data analytics can strengthen early warning and enhance the safety of navigation.","start":5295.97,"end":5305.61,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit 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aspects of our lives could increasingly be delegated to AI, but technology cannot replace diplomacy, political negotiation, trust building, and peace building, legitimate political processes, and people-to-people contacts.","start":5306.41,"end":5320.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":5306.41,"end":5306.81},{"text":"aspects","start":5306.81,"end":5307.29},{"text":"of","start":5307.29,"end":5307.45},{"text":"our","start":5307.45,"end":5307.57},{"text":"lives","start":5307.57,"end":5308.01},{"text":"could","start":5308.01,"end":5308.41},{"text":"increasingly","start":5308.41,"end":5309.05},{"text":"be","start":5309.05,"end":5309.13},{"text":"delegated","start":5309.13,"end":5310.13},{"text":"to","start":5310.13,"end":5310.21},{"text":"AI,","start":5310.21,"end":5310.33},{"text":"but","start":5310.65,"end":5310.85},{"text":"technology","start":5310.85,"end":5311.45},{"text":"cannot","start":5311.45,"end":5311.85},{"text":"replace","start":5311.85,"end":5312.41},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":5312.81,"end":5313.61},{"text":"political","start":5314.09,"end":5314.49},{"text":"negotiation,","start":5314.49,"end":5315.29},{"text":"trust","start":5315.29,"end":5315.69},{"text":"building,","start":5315.69,"end":5316.09},{"text":"and","start":5316.09,"end":5316.25},{"text":"peace","start":5316.25,"end":5316.49},{"text":"building,","start":5316.49,"end":5316.97},{"text":"legitimate","start":5317.37,"end":5318.01},{"text":"political","start":5318.01,"end":5318.49},{"text":"processes,","start":5318.49,"end":5319.13},{"text":"and","start":5319.13,"end":5319.29},{"text":"people-to-people","start":5319.29,"end":5320.09},{"text":"contacts.","start":5320.09,"end":5320.81}]},{"text":"The use of emerging technologies must remain consistent with international law and the principles of accountability and human responsibility.","start":5321.37,"end":5329.85,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."},{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5321.37,"end":5321.49},{"text":"use","start":5321.49,"end":5321.77},{"text":"of","start":5321.77,"end":5321.85},{"text":"emerging","start":5321.85,"end":5322.33},{"text":"technologies","start":5322.33,"end":5323.13},{"text":"must","start":5323.13,"end":5323.45},{"text":"remain","start":5323.45,"end":5323.85},{"text":"consistent","start":5323.85,"end":5324.53},{"text":"with","start":5324.53,"end":5324.77},{"text":"international","start":5324.77,"end":5325.49},{"text":"law","start":5325.49,"end":5325.61},{"text":"and","start":5326.25,"end":5326.53},{"text":"the","start":5326.53,"end":5326.61},{"text":"principles","start":5326.61,"end":5327.25},{"text":"of","start":5327.25,"end":5327.37},{"text":"accountability","start":5327.37,"end":5328.41},{"text":"and","start":5328.41,"end":5328.57},{"text":"human","start":5328.57,"end":5328.81},{"text":"responsibility.","start":5328.81,"end":5329.85}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Armenia is committed to contributing to the development and responsible governance of emerging technologies.","start":5330.85,"end":5338.25,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5330.85,"end":5331.17},{"text":"President,","start":5331.17,"end":5331.65},{"text":"Armenia","start":5331.65,"end":5332.17},{"text":"is","start":5332.17,"end":5332.33},{"text":"committed","start":5332.33,"end":5332.77},{"text":"to","start":5332.77,"end":5332.97},{"text":"contributing","start":5332.97,"end":5333.69},{"text":"to","start":5333.69,"end":5333.77},{"text":"the","start":5333.77,"end":5333.93},{"text":"development","start":5333.93,"end":5334.65},{"text":"and","start":5335.05,"end":5335.37},{"text":"responsible","start":5335.37,"end":5336.01},{"text":"governance","start":5336.01,"end":5336.65},{"text":"of","start":5336.73,"end":5336.89},{"text":"emerging","start":5336.89,"end":5337.45},{"text":"technologies.","start":5337.45,"end":5338.25}]},{"text":"We are expanding access to high-performance computing resources to support research, innovation, and national AI capabilities.","start":5338.57,"end":5346.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5338.57,"end":5338.73},{"text":"are","start":5338.73,"end":5338.85},{"text":"expanding","start":5338.85,"end":5339.45},{"text":"access","start":5339.53,"end":5339.93},{"text":"to","start":5339.93,"end":5340.25},{"text":"high-performance","start":5340.57,"end":5341.37},{"text":"computing","start":5341.37,"end":5341.93},{"text":"resources","start":5342.09,"end":5342.97},{"text":"to","start":5343.05,"end":5343.21},{"text":"support","start":5343.21,"end":5343.65},{"text":"research,","start":5343.65,"end":5344.25},{"text":"innovation,","start":5344.25,"end":5344.97},{"text":"and","start":5344.97,"end":5345.13},{"text":"national","start":5345.13,"end":5345.53},{"text":"AI","start":5345.53,"end":5345.85},{"text":"capabilities.","start":5345.85,"end":5346.73}]},{"text":"We emphasize the importance of strengthening international dialogue on the responsible development and use of emerging technologies, including through practical frameworks that promote transparency, accountability, and cooperation.","start":5347.73,"end":5360.97,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5347.73,"end":5347.77},{"text":"emphasize","start":5347.77,"end":5348.37},{"text":"the","start":5348.37,"end":5348.45},{"text":"importance","start":5348.45,"end":5349.05},{"text":"of","start":5349.05,"end":5349.13},{"text":"strengthening","start":5349.13,"end":5349.73},{"text":"international","start":5349.73,"end":5350.37},{"text":"dialogue","start":5350.37,"end":5350.85},{"text":"on","start":5350.85,"end":5351.01},{"text":"the","start":5351.01,"end":5351.13},{"text":"responsible","start":5351.53,"end":5352.25},{"text":"development","start":5352.25,"end":5352.77},{"text":"and","start":5352.77,"end":5353.01},{"text":"use","start":5353.01,"end":5353.29},{"text":"of","start":5353.29,"end":5353.41},{"text":"emerging","start":5353.41,"end":5353.89},{"text":"technologies,","start":5353.89,"end":5354.61},{"text":"including","start":5355.17,"end":5355.73},{"text":"through","start":5355.73,"end":5355.97},{"text":"practical","start":5355.97,"end":5356.53},{"text":"frameworks","start":5356.53,"end":5357.17},{"text":"that","start":5357.17,"end":5357.61},{"text":"promote","start":5357.61,"end":5358.01},{"text":"transparency,","start":5358.01,"end":5358.77},{"text":"accountability,","start":5358.77,"end":5359.73},{"text":"and","start":5359.73,"end":5360.13},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5360.13,"end":5360.97}]},{"text":"Armenia stands ready to work with all international partners to ensure that technological progress serves as an instrument of resilience, cooperation, and peace, rather than a source of new instability and insecurity.","start":5361.97,"end":5375.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Armenia","start":5361.97,"end":5362.45},{"text":"stands","start":5362.45,"end":5362.85},{"text":"ready","start":5362.85,"end":5363.17},{"text":"to","start":5363.17,"end":5363.37},{"text":"work","start":5363.37,"end":5363.65},{"text":"with","start":5363.65,"end":5363.89},{"text":"all","start":5363.89,"end":5364.21},{"text":"international","start":5364.21,"end":5364.85},{"text":"partners","start":5364.85,"end":5365.41},{"text":"to","start":5365.41,"end":5365.53},{"text":"ensure","start":5365.53,"end":5365.97},{"text":"that","start":5365.97,"end":5366.25},{"text":"technological","start":5366.25,"end":5366.93},{"text":"progress","start":5366.93,"end":5367.57},{"text":"serves","start":5367.97,"end":5368.45},{"text":"as","start":5368.45,"end":5368.65},{"text":"an","start":5368.65,"end":5368.77},{"text":"instrument","start":5368.77,"end":5369.49},{"text":"of","start":5369.49,"end":5369.65},{"text":"resilience,","start":5369.65,"end":5370.29},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5370.29,"end":5371.09},{"text":"and","start":5371.09,"end":5371.33},{"text":"peace,","start":5371.33,"end":5371.73},{"text":"rather","start":5372.21,"end":5372.57},{"text":"than","start":5372.57,"end":5372.77},{"text":"a","start":5372.77,"end":5372.85},{"text":"source","start":5372.85,"end":5373.25},{"text":"of","start":5373.25,"end":5373.33},{"text":"new","start":5373.33,"end":5373.65},{"text":"instability","start":5373.65,"end":5374.53},{"text":"and","start":5374.53,"end":5374.77},{"text":"insecurity.","start":5374.77,"end":5375.57}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5375.81,"end":5376.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5375.81,"end":5376.05},{"text":"you,","start":5376.05,"end":5376.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":5376.13,"end":5376.41},{"text":"President.","start":5376.41,"end":5376.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ARM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Armenia"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":5377.65,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=1:29:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Armenia for the statement.","start":5377.65,"end":5380.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5377.65,"end":5377.69},{"text":"thank","start":5377.69,"end":5377.97},{"text":"the","start":5377.97,"end":5378.09},{"text":"representative","start":5378.13,"end":5379.09},{"text":"of","start":5379.09,"end":5379.17},{"text":"Armenia","start":5379.17,"end":5379.65},{"text":"for","start":5379.65,"end":5379.81},{"text":"the","start":5379.81,"end":5379.89},{"text":"statement.","start":5379.89,"end":5380.61}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Romania.","start":5380.93,"end":5384.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5380.93,"end":5381.09},{"text":"now","start":5381.09,"end":5381.41},{"text":"give","start":5381.69,"end":5381.89},{"text":"the","start":5381.89,"end":5382.05},{"text":"floor","start":5382.05,"end":5382.37},{"text":"to","start":5382.37,"end":5382.61},{"text":"the","start":5382.61,"end":5382.73},{"text":"representative","start":5382.73,"end":5383.73},{"text":"of","start":5383.73,"end":5383.81},{"text":"Romania.","start":5383.81,"end":5384.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":5385.25,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=1:29:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, and I want to congratulate the Greek presidency for organizing such a 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points.","start":5390.13,"end":5394.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Romania","start":5390.13,"end":5390.53},{"text":"joined","start":5390.53,"end":5390.89},{"text":"the","start":5390.89,"end":5390.97},{"text":"EU","start":5390.97,"end":5391.41},{"text":"statement,","start":5391.41,"end":5391.97},{"text":"and","start":5391.97,"end":5392.21},{"text":"I'll","start":5392.21,"end":5392.41},{"text":"make","start":5392.41,"end":5392.69},{"text":"some","start":5392.93,"end":5393.41},{"text":"additional","start":5393.41,"end":5393.81},{"text":"points.","start":5393.81,"end":5394.13}]},{"text":"Freedom of navigation and maritime security are under unprecedented pressure worldwide.","start":5394.77,"end":5399.97,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black 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They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Freedom","start":5394.77,"end":5395.13},{"text":"of","start":5395.13,"end":5395.21},{"text":"navigation","start":5395.21,"end":5395.77},{"text":"and","start":5395.77,"end":5395.89},{"text":"maritime","start":5395.89,"end":5396.29},{"text":"security","start":5396.29,"end":5397.01},{"text":"are","start":5397.37,"end":5397.45},{"text":"under","start":5397.45,"end":5397.81},{"text":"unprecedented","start":5397.89,"end":5398.77},{"text":"pressure","start":5398.77,"end":5399.33},{"text":"worldwide.","start":5399.41,"end":5399.97}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies can amplify and diversify maritime security challenges, but they can also offer innovative ways and rapid responses to tackle the same challenges.","start":5400.45,"end":5409.93,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."},{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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you, Mr. President.","start":5641.53,"end":5642.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5641.53,"end":5641.77},{"text":"you,","start":5641.77,"end":5641.85},{"text":"Mr.","start":5641.85,"end":5642.09},{"text":"President.","start":5642.09,"end":5642.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ROU","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Romania"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":5643.17,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=1:34:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Romania for this 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security is essential to international peace, global trade, and protection of critical undersea infrastructure.","start":5663.65,"end":5668.37,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Maritime","start":5663.65,"end":5663.97},{"text":"security","start":5663.97,"end":5664.33},{"text":"is","start":5664.33,"end":5664.45},{"text":"essential","start":5664.45,"end":5664.81},{"text":"to","start":5664.81,"end":5664.89},{"text":"international","start":5664.89,"end":5665.37},{"text":"peace,","start":5665.37,"end":5665.65},{"text":"global","start":5665.65,"end":5665.93},{"text":"trade,","start":5665.93,"end":5666.17},{"text":"and","start":5666.17,"end":5666.29},{"text":"protection","start":5666.29,"end":5666.65},{"text":"of","start":5666.65,"end":5666.73},{"text":"critical","start":5666.73,"end":5667.09},{"text":"undersea","start":5667.09,"end":5667.65},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":5667.65,"end":5668.37}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies developing at an unprecedented speed are transforming the maritime domain, offering significant opportunities to strengthen security in this field.","start":5668.85,"end":5676.85,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":5668.85,"end":5669.25},{"text":"technologies","start":5669.25,"end":5669.85},{"text":"developing","start":5669.85,"end":5670.45},{"text":"at","start":5670.45,"end":5670.61},{"text":"an","start":5670.69,"end":5670.77},{"text":"unprecedented","start":5670.77,"end":5671.41},{"text":"speed","start":5671.49,"end":5671.89},{"text":"are","start":5672.05,"end":5672.21},{"text":"transforming","start":5672.21,"end":5672.73},{"text":"the","start":5672.73,"end":5672.85},{"text":"maritime","start":5672.85,"end":5673.17},{"text":"domain,","start":5673.17,"end":5673.65},{"text":"offering","start":5673.89,"end":5674.25},{"text":"significant","start":5674.25,"end":5674.81},{"text":"opportunities","start":5674.81,"end":5675.29},{"text":"to","start":5675.29,"end":5675.37},{"text":"strengthen","start":5675.37,"end":5675.89},{"text":"security","start":5675.89,"end":5676.33},{"text":"in","start":5676.33,"end":5676.41},{"text":"this","start":5676.41,"end":5676.57},{"text":"field.","start":5676.57,"end":5676.85}]},{"text":"At the same time, opportunities do not come without risks.","start":5677.53,"end":5679.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5677.53,"end":5677.61},{"text":"the","start":5677.61,"end":5677.73},{"text":"same","start":5677.73,"end":5677.89},{"text":"time,","start":5677.89,"end":5678.29},{"text":"opportunities","start":5678.29,"end":5678.85},{"text":"do","start":5678.85,"end":5678.93},{"text":"not","start":5678.93,"end":5679.17},{"text":"come","start":5679.17,"end":5679.41},{"text":"without","start":5679.41,"end":5679.61},{"text":"risks.","start":5679.61,"end":5679.97}]},{"text":"Cyberattacks, The misuse of unmanned systems and interference with navigations and communications networks pose growing risks to the safety of shipping, freedom of navigation, and critical infrastructure, disrupting the access to resources and the well-being of societies.","start":5680.13,"end":5693.97,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":5881.45,"end":5882.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5881.45,"end":5881.49},{"text":"thank","start":5881.49,"end":5881.65},{"text":"you,","start":5881.65,"end":5881.73},{"text":"Mr.","start":5881.73,"end":5881.97},{"text":"President.","start":5881.97,"end":5882.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Italy"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":5883.13,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=1:38:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Italy for this statement.","start":5883.13,"end":5886.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5883.13,"end":5883.21},{"text":"thank","start":5883.21,"end":5883.53},{"text":"the","start":5883.53,"end":5883.65},{"text":"representative","start":5883.65,"end":5884.65},{"text":"of","start":5884.65,"end":5884.73},{"text":"Italy","start":5884.73,"end":5885.13},{"text":"for","start":5885.13,"end":5885.29},{"text":"this","start":5885.29,"end":5885.41},{"text":"statement.","start":5885.41,"end":5886.09}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Bulgaria.","start":5886.09,"end":5889.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5886.09,"end":5886.25},{"text":"now","start":5886.25,"end":5886.57},{"text":"give","start":5886.65,"end":5886.81},{"text":"the","start":5886.81,"end":5886.93},{"text":"floor","start":5886.93,"end":5887.21},{"text":"to","start":5887.21,"end":5887.45},{"text":"the","start":5887.45,"end":5887.57},{"text":"representative","start":5887.61,"end":5888.65},{"text":"of","start":5888.65,"end":5888.77},{"text":"Bulgaria.","start":5888.77,"end":5889.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":5891.57,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=1:38:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, dear 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aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union.","start":5904.01,"end":5908.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bulgaria","start":5904.01,"end":5904.37},{"text":"aligns","start":5904.37,"end":5904.81},{"text":"itself","start":5904.81,"end":5905.21},{"text":"with","start":5905.21,"end":5905.41},{"text":"the","start":5905.41,"end":5905.49},{"text":"statement","start":5905.49,"end":5906.13},{"text":"delivered","start":5906.13,"end":5906.81},{"text":"by","start":5906.81,"end":5907.05},{"text":"the","start":5907.05,"end":5907.17},{"text":"European","start":5907.17,"end":5907.69},{"text":"Union.","start":5907.69,"end":5908.25}]},{"text":"As a Black Sea littoral state, Bulgaria has a direct national interest in maintaining freedom of navigation and maritime security.","start":5908.73,"end":5917.77,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime 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They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5908.73,"end":5908.97},{"text":"a","start":5909.05,"end":5909.09},{"text":"Black","start":5909.09,"end":5909.37},{"text":"Sea","start":5909.37,"end":5909.61},{"text":"littoral","start":5909.61,"end":5910.25},{"text":"state,","start":5910.41,"end":5910.97},{"text":"Bulgaria","start":5911.05,"end":5911.65},{"text":"has","start":5911.65,"end":5911.93},{"text":"a","start":5911.93,"end":5911.97},{"text":"direct","start":5911.97,"end":5912.65},{"text":"national","start":5912.65,"end":5913.13},{"text":"interest","start":5913.13,"end":5913.69},{"text":"in","start":5913.69,"end":5913.77},{"text":"maintaining","start":5913.77,"end":5914.49},{"text":"freedom","start":5914.49,"end":5914.89},{"text":"of","start":5914.89,"end":5914.97},{"text":"navigation","start":5914.97,"end":5915.93},{"text":"and","start":5916.25,"end":5916.45},{"text":"maritime","start":5916.45,"end":5916.97},{"text":"security.","start":5916.97,"end":5917.77}]},{"text":"Resilient maritime routes are essential not only for regional and sub-regional stability and security, but also for the global economic connectivity, energy security, and food supply chains.","start":5918.37,"end":5931.65,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Resilient","start":5918.37,"end":5919.25},{"text":"maritime","start":5919.41,"end":5919.97},{"text":"routes","start":5919.97,"end":5920.45},{"text":"are","start":5920.45,"end":5920.61},{"text":"essential","start":5920.61,"end":5921.25},{"text":"not","start":5921.25,"end":5921.49},{"text":"only","start":5921.49,"end":5921.73},{"text":"for","start":5921.73,"end":5922.01},{"text":"regional","start":5922.01,"end":5922.53},{"text":"and","start":5922.53,"end":5922.81},{"text":"sub-regional","start":5922.93,"end":5923.73},{"text":"stability","start":5923.73,"end":5924.33},{"text":"and","start":5924.33,"end":5924.45},{"text":"security,","start":5924.45,"end":5925.25},{"text":"but","start":5925.57,"end":5925.81},{"text":"also","start":5925.81,"end":5926.13},{"text":"for","start":5926.13,"end":5926.37},{"text":"the","start":5926.37,"end":5926.45},{"text":"global","start":5926.45,"end":5926.85},{"text":"economic","start":5926.85,"end":5927.37},{"text":"connectivity,","start":5927.37,"end":5928.29},{"text":"energy","start":5928.37,"end":5928.77},{"text":"security,","start":5928.77,"end":5929.57},{"text":"and","start":5929.89,"end":5930.29},{"text":"food","start":5930.29,"end":5930.53},{"text":"supply","start":5930.53,"end":5931.01},{"text":"chains.","start":5931.01,"end":5931.65}]},{"text":"Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine has severely undermined security in the Black Sea.","start":5932.37,"end":5938.13,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":5932.37,"end":5932.85},{"text":"war","start":5932.85,"end":5933.17},{"text":"of","start":5933.21,"end":5933.33},{"text":"aggression","start":5933.33,"end":5933.93},{"text":"against","start":5933.93,"end":5934.37},{"text":"Ukraine","start":5934.37,"end":5934.93},{"text":"has","start":5934.93,"end":5935.33},{"text":"severely","start":5935.33,"end":5935.89},{"text":"undermined","start":5935.89,"end":5936.57},{"text":"security","start":5936.57,"end":5937.21},{"text":"in","start":5937.21,"end":5937.33},{"text":"the","start":5937.33,"end":5937.41},{"text":"Black","start":5937.41,"end":5937.61},{"text":"Sea.","start":5937.61,"end":5938.13}]},{"text":"The serious and immediate implications of the recent attacks against merchant vessels in the Black Sea including in our exclusive economic zone and in close proximity to our coastline, last only yesterday morning, demonstrate how the malicious use of emerging technologies, including unnamed systems, can endanger civilian shipping, threaten the lives of safe errors, create environmental risks, and wider risk for the regional and international security.","start":5938.61,"end":5972.93,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."},{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."},{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5938.61,"end":5938.81},{"text":"serious","start":5938.85,"end":5939.49},{"text":"and","start":5939.49,"end":5939.81},{"text":"immediate","start":5939.81,"end":5940.33},{"text":"implications","start":5940.33,"end":5941.21},{"text":"of","start":5941.21,"end":5941.33},{"text":"the","start":5941.33,"end":5941.41},{"text":"recent","start":5941.41,"end":5941.89},{"text":"attacks","start":5941.89,"end":5942.37},{"text":"against","start":5942.37,"end":5942.77},{"text":"merchant","start":5942.77,"end":5943.25},{"text":"vessels","start":5943.25,"end":5943.81},{"text":"in","start":5943.81,"end":5943.97},{"text":"the","start":5943.97,"end":5944.05},{"text":"Black","start":5944.05,"end":5944.25},{"text":"Sea","start":5944.25,"end":5944.73},{"text":"including","start":5945.17,"end":5945.73},{"text":"in","start":5945.73,"end":5945.89},{"text":"our","start":5945.89,"end":5946.13},{"text":"exclusive","start":5946.13,"end":5946.77},{"text":"economic","start":5946.81,"end":5947.33},{"text":"zone","start":5947.33,"end":5947.81},{"text":"and","start":5948.13,"end":5948.41},{"text":"in","start":5948.41,"end":5948.61},{"text":"close","start":5948.61,"end":5948.97},{"text":"proximity","start":5948.97,"end":5949.65},{"text":"to","start":5949.65,"end":5949.85},{"text":"our","start":5949.85,"end":5949.97},{"text":"coastline,","start":5950.05,"end":5951.01},{"text":"last","start":5951.17,"end":5951.65},{"text":"only","start":5951.65,"end":5952.13},{"text":"yesterday","start":5952.21,"end":5952.85},{"text":"morning,","start":5952.85,"end":5953.33},{"text":"demonstrate","start":5954.77,"end":5955.73},{"text":"how","start":5955.97,"end":5956.29},{"text":"the","start":5956.53,"end":5956.65},{"text":"malicious","start":5956.65,"end":5957.25},{"text":"use","start":5957.25,"end":5957.49},{"text":"of","start":5957.53,"end":5957.65},{"text":"emerging","start":5957.65,"end":5958.21},{"text":"technologies,","start":5958.21,"end":5959.09},{"text":"including","start":5959.09,"end":5959.73},{"text":"unnamed","start":5960.17,"end":5960.69},{"text":"systems,","start":5960.69,"end":5961.33},{"text":"can","start":5961.33,"end":5962.29},{"text":"endanger","start":5962.65,"end":5963.25},{"text":"civilian","start":5963.25,"end":5963.81},{"text":"shipping,","start":5963.81,"end":5964.37},{"text":"threaten","start":5964.89,"end":5965.41},{"text":"the","start":5965.41,"end":5965.49},{"text":"lives","start":5965.49,"end":5965.89},{"text":"of","start":5965.89,"end":5965.97},{"text":"safe","start":5965.97,"end":5966.45},{"text":"errors,","start":5966.45,"end":5967.17},{"text":"create","start":5967.41,"end":5967.77},{"text":"environmental","start":5967.77,"end":5968.57},{"text":"risks,","start":5968.57,"end":5969.09},{"text":"and","start":5969.09,"end":5969.45},{"text":"wider","start":5969.49,"end":5969.93},{"text":"risk","start":5969.93,"end":5970.37},{"text":"for","start":5970.45,"end":5970.77},{"text":"the","start":5970.77,"end":5970.85},{"text":"regional","start":5970.85,"end":5971.37},{"text":"and","start":5971.37,"end":5971.49},{"text":"international","start":5971.49,"end":5972.21},{"text":"security.","start":5972.21,"end":5972.93}]},{"text":"Bulgaria calls for stronger international cooperation to prevent further attacks, improve maritime security, and address the implication of emerging technologies for international peace and security.","start":5973.77,"end":5986.49,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Bulgaria","start":5973.77,"end":5974.25},{"text":"calls","start":5974.25,"end":5974.57},{"text":"for","start":5974.57,"end":5974.81},{"text":"stronger","start":5974.81,"end":5975.29},{"text":"international","start":5975.29,"end":5976.01},{"text":"cooperation","start":5976.01,"end":5976.81},{"text":"to","start":5976.81,"end":5976.89},{"text":"prevent","start":5976.89,"end":5977.37},{"text":"further","start":5977.37,"end":5977.85},{"text":"attacks,","start":5977.85,"end":5978.41},{"text":"improve","start":5978.73,"end":5979.21},{"text":"maritime","start":5979.21,"end":5979.77},{"text":"security,","start":5979.77,"end":5980.57},{"text":"and","start":5980.57,"end":5980.97},{"text":"address","start":5980.97,"end":5981.21},{"text":"the","start":5981.21,"end":5981.29},{"text":"implication","start":5981.29,"end":5982.05},{"text":"of","start":5982.05,"end":5982.17},{"text":"emerging","start":5982.17,"end":5982.65},{"text":"technologies","start":5982.65,"end":5983.61},{"text":"for","start":5983.93,"end":5984.25},{"text":"international","start":5984.25,"end":5985.29},{"text":"peace","start":5985.29,"end":5985.61},{"text":"and","start":5985.61,"end":5985.77},{"text":"security.","start":5985.77,"end":5986.49}]},{"text":"We stand ready to work with the United Nations, the International Maritime Organization, the European Union, NATO, and our regional partners towards these objectives.","start":5986.97,"end":5998.73,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. 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Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5986.97,"end":5987.13},{"text":"stand","start":5987.13,"end":5987.53},{"text":"ready","start":5987.53,"end":5987.81},{"text":"to","start":5987.81,"end":5987.97},{"text":"work","start":5987.97,"end":5988.33},{"text":"with","start":5988.33,"end":5988.49},{"text":"the","start":5988.49,"end":5988.57},{"text":"United","start":5988.73,"end":5989.21},{"text":"Nations,","start":5989.21,"end":5989.77},{"text":"the","start":5989.77,"end":5989.85},{"text":"International","start":5989.85,"end":5990.57},{"text":"Maritime","start":5990.57,"end":5991.29},{"text":"Organization,","start":5991.45,"end":5992.49},{"text":"the","start":5992.81,"end":5993.01},{"text":"European","start":5993.01,"end":5993.53},{"text":"Union,","start":5993.53,"end":5994.01},{"text":"NATO,","start":5994.01,"end":5994.49},{"text":"and","start":5994.57,"end":5994.77},{"text":"our","start":5994.77,"end":5995.09},{"text":"regional","start":5995.09,"end":5995.53},{"text":"partners","start":5995.53,"end":5996.09},{"text":"towards","start":5996.09,"end":5996.89},{"text":"these","start":5997.45,"end":5997.77},{"text":"objectives.","start":5997.77,"end":5998.73}]},{"text":"We reiterate our firm stand that the attacks against civilian vessels, the indiscriminate use of naval mines, and other unlawful interference with navigation are unacceptable.","start":5999.37,"end":6012.33,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. 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They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6031.93,"end":6032.05},{"text":"UN","start":6032.09,"end":6032.33},{"text":"Charter","start":6032.33,"end":6032.93},{"text":"and","start":6032.93,"end":6033.09},{"text":"UN","start":6033.09,"end":6033.25},{"text":"clause","start":6033.25,"end":6033.61},{"text":"must","start":6033.61,"end":6033.93},{"text":"remain","start":6033.93,"end":6034.33},{"text":"central","start":6034.33,"end":6034.85},{"text":"to","start":6034.85,"end":6035.05},{"text":"international","start":6035.05,"end":6035.85},{"text":"efforts","start":6035.85,"end":6036.41},{"text":"to","start":6036.73,"end":6036.89},{"text":"protect","start":6036.89,"end":6037.33},{"text":"civilian","start":6037.33,"end":6037.85},{"text":"shipping","start":6037.85,"end":6038.33},{"text":"and","start":6038.33,"end":6038.49},{"text":"human","start":6038.49,"end":6038.85},{"text":"life.","start":6038.85,"end":6039.29}]},{"text":"Bulgaria believes that emerging technology should strengthen maritime security, not become instrument of destabilization.","start":6040.01,"end":6047.45,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Bulgaria","start":6040.01,"end":6040.49},{"text":"believes","start":6040.49,"end":6040.89},{"text":"that","start":6040.89,"end":6041.13},{"text":"emerging","start":6041.13,"end":6041.53},{"text":"technology","start":6041.53,"end":6042.17},{"text":"should","start":6042.17,"end":6042.57},{"text":"strengthen","start":6042.57,"end":6043.21},{"text":"maritime","start":6043.21,"end":6043.69},{"text":"security,","start":6043.69,"end":6044.49},{"text":"not","start":6044.81,"end":6044.97},{"text":"become","start":6044.97,"end":6045.37},{"text":"instrument","start":6045.37,"end":6046.09},{"text":"of","start":6046.13,"end":6046.25},{"text":"destabilization.","start":6046.25,"end":6047.45}]},{"text":"The Security Council has an important role in monitoring these technological threats, promoting norms for responsible artificial intelligence and autonomous system use, and addressing the implications of these developments for international peace and security, in close cooperation with the International Maritime Organization and other relevant bodies.","start":6048.61,"end":6071.57,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6154.69,"end":6155.09},{"text":"as","start":6155.49,"end":6155.65},{"text":"an","start":6155.65,"end":6155.81},{"text":"important","start":6155.81,"end":6156.61},{"text":"step","start":6156.69,"end":6157.17},{"text":"towards","start":6157.17,"end":6157.57},{"text":"the","start":6157.57,"end":6157.73},{"text":"safe,","start":6157.73,"end":6158.05},{"text":"secure,","start":6158.05,"end":6158.69},{"text":"and","start":6159.01,"end":6159.17},{"text":"responsible","start":6159.17,"end":6159.89},{"text":"integration","start":6159.89,"end":6160.73},{"text":"of","start":6160.73,"end":6160.85},{"text":"autonomous","start":6160.85,"end":6161.45},{"text":"technologies","start":6161.45,"end":6162.29},{"text":"into","start":6162.29,"end":6162.57},{"text":"international","start":6162.57,"end":6163.29},{"text":"shipping.","start":6163.29,"end":6163.81}]},{"text":"Our objective must be clear, Mr. President: safer seas, more resilient maritime infrastructure, and a secure maritime environment in which innovation contributes to peace, stability, and prosperity.","start":6164.53,"end":6177.73,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery 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you, President.","start":6178.05,"end":6179.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6178.05,"end":6178.29},{"text":"you,","start":6178.29,"end":6178.37},{"text":"President.","start":6178.37,"end":6179.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BGR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Bulgaria"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":6179.69,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=1:43:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Bulgaria for the statement.","start":6179.69,"end":6183.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6179.69,"end":6179.77},{"text":"thank","start":6179.77,"end":6180.13},{"text":"the","start":6180.13,"end":6180.41},{"text":"representative","start":6180.41,"end":6181.37},{"text":"of","start":6181.37,"end":6181.45},{"text":"Bulgaria","start":6181.61,"end":6182.21},{"text":"for","start":6182.21,"end":6182.41},{"text":"the","start":6182.41,"end":6182.53},{"text":"statement.","start":6182.53,"end":6183.21}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Lithuania.","start":6183.21,"end":6186.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6183.21,"end":6183.37},{"text":"now","start":6183.37,"end":6183.69},{"text":"give","start":6183.77,"end":6184.05},{"text":"the","start":6184.05,"end":6184.13},{"text":"floor","start":6184.17,"end":6184.57},{"text":"to","start":6184.57,"end":6184.73},{"text":"the","start":6184.81,"end":6184.93},{"text":"representative","start":6184.97,"end":6186.01},{"text":"of","start":6186.01,"end":6186.09},{"text":"Lithuania.","start":6186.09,"end":6186.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":6189.21,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=1:43:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6189.21,"end":6190.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6189.21,"end":6189.41},{"text":"you,","start":6189.41,"end":6189.49},{"text":"Mr.","start":6189.49,"end":6189.73},{"text":"President.","start":6189.73,"end":6190.25}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"At the outset, I would like to thank Greek Presidency for opening this important debate to wider 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in these and other processes can deliver security dividends in all domains, including maritime.","start":6458.37,"end":6465.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Investing","start":6458.37,"end":6458.89},{"text":"in","start":6458.89,"end":6459.01},{"text":"these","start":6459.01,"end":6459.41},{"text":"and","start":6459.65,"end":6459.89},{"text":"other","start":6459.89,"end":6460.17},{"text":"processes","start":6460.17,"end":6460.93},{"text":"can","start":6461.17,"end":6461.33},{"text":"deliver","start":6461.33,"end":6461.81},{"text":"security","start":6461.81,"end":6462.37},{"text":"dividends","start":6462.37,"end":6462.93},{"text":"in","start":6462.93,"end":6463.01},{"text":"all","start":6463.01,"end":6463.17},{"text":"domains,","start":6463.17,"end":6463.81},{"text":"including","start":6463.97,"end":6464.53},{"text":"maritime.","start":6464.53,"end":6465.17}]},{"text":"President, global cooperation on responding to all maritime threats, including those involving technology, must be 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representative of Slovakia.","start":6625.45,"end":6628.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6625.45,"end":6625.53},{"text":"now","start":6625.53,"end":6625.77},{"text":"give","start":6625.93,"end":6626.09},{"text":"the","start":6626.09,"end":6626.21},{"text":"floor","start":6626.21,"end":6626.49},{"text":"to","start":6626.49,"end":6626.81},{"text":"the","start":6626.81,"end":6626.93},{"text":"representative","start":6626.97,"end":6627.85},{"text":"of","start":6627.89,"end":6628.09},{"text":"Slovakia.","start":6628.17,"end":6628.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":6630.61,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=1:50:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6630.61,"end":6631.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6630.61,"end":6630.73},{"text":"you,","start":6630.73,"end":6630.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":6630.81,"end":6631.09},{"text":"President.","start":6631.09,"end":6631.69}]},{"text":"Let me begin by thanking the Greek presidency for bringing this important and timely issue before the Security Council.","start":6631.93,"end":6639.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":6631.93,"end":6632.13},{"text":"me","start":6632.13,"end":6632.33},{"text":"begin","start":6632.33,"end":6632.73},{"text":"by","start":6632.73,"end":6632.97},{"text":"thanking","start":6633.09,"end":6633.45},{"text":"the","start":6633.45,"end":6633.57},{"text":"Greek","start":6633.57,"end":6633.85},{"text":"presidency","start":6633.85,"end":6634.57},{"text":"for","start":6634.57,"end":6634.97},{"text":"bringing","start":6634.97,"end":6635.45},{"text":"this","start":6635.45,"end":6635.77},{"text":"important","start":6635.77,"end":6636.57},{"text":"and","start":6636.57,"end":6636.85},{"text":"timely","start":6636.85,"end":6637.25},{"text":"issue","start":6637.25,"end":6637.69},{"text":"before","start":6637.69,"end":6638.33},{"text":"the","start":6638.33,"end":6638.41},{"text":"Security","start":6638.41,"end":6638.97},{"text":"Council.","start":6638.97,"end":6639.53}]},{"text":"First of all, Slovakia is not a maritime power.","start":6640.65,"end":6643.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":6640.65,"end":6640.97},{"text":"of","start":6640.97,"end":6641.05},{"text":"all,","start":6641.05,"end":6641.29},{"text":"Slovakia","start":6641.29,"end":6641.89},{"text":"is","start":6641.89,"end":6642.09},{"text":"not","start":6642.09,"end":6642.33},{"text":"a","start":6642.33,"end":6642.41},{"text":"maritime","start":6642.41,"end":6642.97},{"text":"power.","start":6642.97,"end":6643.53}]},{"text":"We are a landlocked country, and maritime security is not our traditional area of expertise.","start":6644.01,"end":6650.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6644.01,"end":6644.25},{"text":"are","start":6644.25,"end":6644.41},{"text":"a","start":6644.41,"end":6644.45},{"text":"landlocked","start":6644.45,"end":6644.89},{"text":"country,","start":6644.89,"end":6645.61},{"text":"and","start":6645.61,"end":6646.05},{"text":"maritime","start":6646.33,"end":6646.81},{"text":"security","start":6646.81,"end":6647.41},{"text":"is","start":6647.41,"end":6647.61},{"text":"not","start":6647.61,"end":6648.01},{"text":"our","start":6648.09,"end":6648.41},{"text":"traditional","start":6648.41,"end":6649.13},{"text":"area","start":6649.13,"end":6649.49},{"text":"of","start":6649.49,"end":6649.61},{"text":"expertise.","start":6649.61,"end":6650.33}]},{"text":"Yet, recent developments have made one thing increasingly 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security is therefore an integral part of international peace and security.","start":6670.29,"end":6676.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Maritime","start":6670.29,"end":6670.77},{"text":"security","start":6670.77,"end":6671.49},{"text":"is","start":6671.49,"end":6671.65},{"text":"therefore","start":6671.65,"end":6672.41},{"text":"an","start":6672.41,"end":6672.49},{"text":"integral","start":6672.49,"end":6673.09},{"text":"part","start":6673.09,"end":6673.57},{"text":"of","start":6673.57,"end":6673.97},{"text":"international","start":6674.37,"end":6675.01},{"text":"peace","start":6675.01,"end":6675.25},{"text":"and","start":6675.25,"end":6675.45},{"text":"security.","start":6675.45,"end":6676.05}]},{"text":"Mr. President, drone attacks and cyber operations targeting maritime transport can disrupt global trade, destabilize supply chains, and threaten energy and food security.","start":6677.09,"end":6689.97,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and 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Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6677.09,"end":6677.37},{"text":"President,","start":6677.37,"end":6677.93},{"text":"drone","start":6678.13,"end":6678.53},{"text":"attacks","start":6678.53,"end":6678.97},{"text":"and","start":6678.97,"end":6679.09},{"text":"cyber","start":6679.09,"end":6679.53},{"text":"operations","start":6679.53,"end":6680.29},{"text":"targeting","start":6680.29,"end":6680.85},{"text":"maritime","start":6680.85,"end":6681.41},{"text":"transport","start":6681.41,"end":6682.13},{"text":"can","start":6682.13,"end":6682.45},{"text":"disrupt","start":6683.13,"end":6683.57},{"text":"global","start":6683.57,"end":6683.93},{"text":"trade,","start":6683.93,"end":6684.41},{"text":"destabilize","start":6684.41,"end":6685.13},{"text":"supply","start":6685.13,"end":6685.65},{"text":"chains,","start":6685.65,"end":6686.37},{"text":"and","start":6686.45,"end":6686.85},{"text":"threaten","start":6687.77,"end":6688.21},{"text":"energy","start":6688.21,"end":6688.77},{"text":"and","start":6688.77,"end":6689.05},{"text":"food","start":6689.09,"end":6689.29},{"text":"security.","start":6689.29,"end":6689.97}]},{"text":"Their consequences are felt not only at sea, but also by economies and societies around the world.","start":6690.53,"end":6699.41,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":6690.53,"end":6690.85},{"text":"consequences","start":6690.85,"end":6691.81},{"text":"are","start":6691.81,"end":6692.05},{"text":"felt","start":6692.05,"end":6692.53},{"text":"not","start":6692.61,"end":6693.09},{"text":"only","start":6693.09,"end":6693.73},{"text":"at","start":6694.37,"end":6694.53},{"text":"sea,","start":6694.69,"end":6695.37},{"text":"but","start":6695.49,"end":6695.73},{"text":"also","start":6695.73,"end":6696.21},{"text":"by","start":6696.21,"end":6696.53},{"text":"economies","start":6696.53,"end":6697.33},{"text":"and","start":6697.33,"end":6697.49},{"text":"societies","start":6697.49,"end":6698.45},{"text":"around","start":6698.45,"end":6698.81},{"text":"the","start":6698.81,"end":6698.93},{"text":"world.","start":6698.93,"end":6699.41}]},{"text":"We believe that the growing use of artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, and other emerging technologies in the maritime domain deserves the attention of this Council.","start":6699.89,"end":6711.49,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6699.89,"end":6700.13},{"text":"believe","start":6700.13,"end":6700.57},{"text":"that","start":6700.57,"end":6700.93},{"text":"the","start":6701.01,"end":6701.25},{"text":"growing","start":6701.25,"end":6701.81},{"text":"use","start":6701.81,"end":6702.13},{"text":"of","start":6702.13,"end":6702.29},{"text":"artificial","start":6702.29,"end":6702.85},{"text":"intelligence,","start":6702.85,"end":6703.65},{"text":"autonomous","start":6703.89,"end":6704.65},{"text":"systems,","start":6704.65,"end":6705.25},{"text":"and","start":6705.29,"end":6705.45},{"text":"other","start":6705.45,"end":6705.85},{"text":"emerging","start":6705.85,"end":6706.37},{"text":"technologies","start":6706.37,"end":6707.33},{"text":"in","start":6707.33,"end":6707.57},{"text":"the","start":6707.57,"end":6707.65},{"text":"maritime","start":6707.65,"end":6708.13},{"text":"domain","start":6708.13,"end":6708.69},{"text":"deserves","start":6709.09,"end":6709.69},{"text":"the","start":6709.73,"end":6709.85},{"text":"attention","start":6709.89,"end":6710.53},{"text":"of","start":6710.53,"end":6710.69},{"text":"this","start":6710.69,"end":6710.85},{"text":"Council.","start":6710.85,"end":6711.49}]},{"text":"The role of this council is twofold.","start":6712.77,"end":6714.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6712.77,"end":6712.85},{"text":"role","start":6712.85,"end":6713.17},{"text":"of","start":6713.17,"end":6713.25},{"text":"this","start":6713.25,"end":6713.49},{"text":"council","start":6713.49,"end":6713.97},{"text":"is","start":6713.97,"end":6714.13},{"text":"twofold.","start":6714.13,"end":6714.77}]},{"text":"First, to help prevent and mitigate the risks these technologies may pose, and second, while promoting their responsible use, to strengthen the security of individuals and the international community.","start":6715.65,"end":6731.49,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6760.29,"end":6760.33},{"text":"deployment","start":6760.33,"end":6761.01},{"text":"of","start":6761.01,"end":6761.17},{"text":"AI","start":6761.25,"end":6761.73},{"text":"and","start":6762.05,"end":6762.33},{"text":"autonomous","start":6762.37,"end":6763.05},{"text":"systems","start":6763.05,"end":6763.73},{"text":"should","start":6763.73,"end":6763.97},{"text":"be","start":6763.97,"end":6764.13},{"text":"guided","start":6764.13,"end":6764.85},{"text":"by","start":6764.85,"end":6765.09},{"text":"the","start":6765.09,"end":6765.17},{"text":"international","start":6765.17,"end":6766.21},{"text":"law,","start":6766.21,"end":6766.29},{"text":"appropriate","start":6766.53,"end":6767.41},{"text":"human","start":6767.73,"end":6768.13},{"text":"oversight,","start":6768.13,"end":6768.85},{"text":"clear","start":6768.85,"end":6769.25},{"text":"lines","start":6769.25,"end":6769.69},{"text":"of","start":6769.69,"end":6769.81},{"text":"responsibility,","start":6769.81,"end":6770.85},{"text":"and","start":6771.17,"end":6771.37},{"text":"effective","start":6771.37,"end":6771.89},{"text":"safeguards","start":6771.89,"end":6772.85},{"text":"against","start":6772.85,"end":6773.45},{"text":"misuse","start":6773.49,"end":6774.13},{"text":"and","start":6774.45,"end":6774.73},{"text":"unintended","start":6774.77,"end":6775.57},{"text":"escalation.","start":6775.65,"end":6776.53}]},{"text":"And finally, third, capacity building.","start":6776.85,"end":6779.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6776.85,"end":6777.01},{"text":"finally,","start":6777.01,"end":6777.49},{"text":"third,","start":6777.53,"end":6777.89},{"text":"capacity","start":6777.89,"end":6778.53},{"text":"building.","start":6778.53,"end":6779.09}]},{"text":"We must ensure that developing countries have access to the expertise, technology, and training needed to strengthen their maritime security, rather than allowing technological progress to widen existing gaps.","start":6779.77,"end":6795.05,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. 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Mr. President, Slovakia is preparing for a possible term on the Security Council in 28-29.","start":6795.77,"end":6803.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6795.77,"end":6796.25},{"text":"Mr.","start":6796.25,"end":6796.53},{"text":"President,","start":6796.53,"end":6797.09},{"text":"Slovakia","start":6797.53,"end":6798.25},{"text":"is","start":6798.29,"end":6798.49},{"text":"preparing","start":6798.49,"end":6799.21},{"text":"for","start":6799.21,"end":6799.61},{"text":"a","start":6799.61,"end":6799.65},{"text":"possible","start":6799.65,"end":6800.17},{"text":"term","start":6800.17,"end":6800.65},{"text":"on","start":6800.97,"end":6801.13},{"text":"the","start":6801.13,"end":6801.21},{"text":"Security","start":6801.21,"end":6801.77},{"text":"Council","start":6801.77,"end":6802.25},{"text":"in","start":6802.25,"end":6802.69},{"text":"28-29.","start":6802.69,"end":6803.93}]},{"text":"If elected in June, we would welcome the opportunity to build on the Council's work and 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thank you very much for your attention.","start":6819.21,"end":6820.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6819.21,"end":6819.45},{"text":"thank","start":6819.57,"end":6819.77},{"text":"you","start":6819.77,"end":6819.85},{"text":"very","start":6819.85,"end":6820.01},{"text":"much","start":6820.01,"end":6820.17},{"text":"for","start":6820.17,"end":6820.37},{"text":"your","start":6820.37,"end":6820.57},{"text":"attention.","start":6820.57,"end":6820.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SVK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Slovakia"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":6821.61,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=1:53:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Slovakia for the statement.","start":6821.61,"end":6824.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6821.61,"end":6821.77},{"text":"thank","start":6821.77,"end":6822.09},{"text":"the","start":6822.09,"end":6822.17},{"text":"representative","start":6822.17,"end":6823.37},{"text":"of","start":6823.37,"end":6823.45},{"text":"Slovakia","start":6823.45,"end":6824.09},{"text":"for","start":6824.09,"end":6824.25},{"text":"the","start":6824.25,"end":6824.33},{"text":"statement.","start":6824.33,"end":6824.97}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Spain.","start":6824.97,"end":6828.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6824.97,"end":6825.13},{"text":"now","start":6825.13,"end":6825.53},{"text":"give","start":6825.73,"end":6825.93},{"text":"the","start":6825.93,"end":6826.01},{"text":"floor","start":6826.01,"end":6826.29},{"text":"to","start":6826.29,"end":6826.57},{"text":"the","start":6826.57,"end":6826.69},{"text":"representative","start":6826.69,"end":6827.77},{"text":"of","start":6827.77,"end":6827.85},{"text":"Spain.","start":6827.85,"end":6828.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":6831.61,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=1:53:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, I would like to thank the Greek Presidency for convening this debate on emerging technologies and marine security implications for peace and 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is a particularly relevant issue at a time when scenarios and threats are evolving at an unprecedented pace, putting stability, prosperity, sustainable development, and food security at risk.","start":6841.37,"end":6852.73,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. 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Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Finding","start":6896.25,"end":6896.65},{"text":"collective","start":6896.65,"end":6897.05},{"text":"responses","start":6897.05,"end":6897.69},{"text":"requires","start":6897.69,"end":6898.09},{"text":"responsible","start":6898.09,"end":6898.69},{"text":"innovation,","start":6898.69,"end":6899.37},{"text":"advanced","start":6899.37,"end":6899.81},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6899.81,"end":6900.33},{"text":"action,","start":6900.33,"end":6900.73},{"text":"and","start":6900.93,"end":6901.09},{"text":"international","start":6901.09,"end":6901.69},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6901.69,"end":6902.41},{"text":"and","start":6902.61,"end":6902.77},{"text":"scrupulous","start":6902.77,"end":6903.53},{"text":"respect","start":6903.61,"end":6904.37},{"text":"for","start":6904.37,"end":6904.49},{"text":"international","start":6904.49,"end":6905.29},{"text":"law,","start":6905.29,"end":6905.37},{"text":"including","start":6905.53,"end":6906.17},{"text":"IHL","start":6906.17,"end":6906.81},{"text":"and","start":6906.81,"end":6906.93},{"text":"the","start":6906.93,"end":6907.01},{"text":"principles","start":6907.01,"end":6907.45},{"text":"of","start":6907.45,"end":6907.53},{"text":"the","start":6907.53,"end":6907.61},{"text":"UN","start":6907.61,"end":6907.85},{"text":"Charter.","start":6907.85,"end":6908.37}]},{"text":"Spain is concerned by the proliferation of unmanned systems, whether aerial, surface or underwater.","start":6909.33,"end":6915.81,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":6946.41,"end":6946.57},{"text":"protection","start":6946.57,"end":6947.13},{"text":"must","start":6947.13,"end":6947.61},{"text":"become","start":6947.61,"end":6947.97},{"text":"a","start":6947.97,"end":6948.01},{"text":"shared","start":6948.01,"end":6948.33},{"text":"responsibility","start":6948.33,"end":6949.13},{"text":"of","start":6949.13,"end":6949.21},{"text":"the","start":6949.21,"end":6949.33},{"text":"international","start":6949.33,"end":6949.85},{"text":"community,","start":6949.85,"end":6950.49},{"text":"and","start":6951.37,"end":6951.93},{"text":"is","start":6952.09,"end":6952.33},{"text":"also","start":6952.33,"end":6952.57},{"text":"an","start":6952.57,"end":6952.65},{"text":"opportunity","start":6952.65,"end":6953.29},{"text":"for","start":6953.29,"end":6953.53},{"text":"public-private","start":6953.53,"end":6954.33},{"text":"cooperation.","start":6954.33,"end":6955.05}]},{"text":"The ability to detect, prevent, and respond to possible acts of sabotage or interference is now more important than ever.","start":6955.37,"end":6961.61,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. 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Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6962.25,"end":6962.37},{"text":"the","start":6962.37,"end":6962.49},{"text":"same","start":6962.49,"end":6962.73},{"text":"time,","start":6962.73,"end":6963.13},{"text":"the","start":6963.13,"end":6963.21},{"text":"growing","start":6963.21,"end":6963.61},{"text":"digitalization","start":6963.61,"end":6964.69},{"text":"of","start":6964.69,"end":6964.81},{"text":"the","start":6964.81,"end":6964.89},{"text":"maritime","start":6964.89,"end":6965.29},{"text":"sector","start":6965.29,"end":6965.85},{"text":"is","start":6965.85,"end":6966.01},{"text":"creating","start":6966.01,"end":6966.33},{"text":"new","start":6966.33,"end":6966.49},{"text":"dependencies,","start":6966.49,"end":6967.37},{"text":"new","start":6968.21,"end":6968.45},{"text":"vulnerabilities.","start":6968.45,"end":6969.33}]},{"text":"Ports, logistics networks, and navigation systems are increasingly becoming targets of cyber threats.","start":6969.65,"end":6975.01,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Ports,","start":6969.65,"end":6970.05},{"text":"logistics","start":6970.05,"end":6970.69},{"text":"networks,","start":6970.69,"end":6971.21},{"text":"and","start":6971.21,"end":6971.33},{"text":"navigation","start":6971.33,"end":6971.89},{"text":"systems","start":6971.89,"end":6972.37},{"text":"are","start":6972.37,"end":6972.49},{"text":"increasingly","start":6972.49,"end":6973.13},{"text":"becoming","start":6973.13,"end":6973.57},{"text":"targets","start":6973.57,"end":6974.05},{"text":"of","start":6974.05,"end":6974.13},{"text":"cyber","start":6974.13,"end":6974.53},{"text":"threats.","start":6974.53,"end":6975.01}]},{"text":"A cyber attack against port infrastructure or maritime management systems can have immediate consequences for global supply chains, international trade, and the economic security of numerous countries.","start":6975.41,"end":6986.93,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. 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They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6975.41,"end":6975.49},{"text":"cyber","start":6975.49,"end":6975.93},{"text":"attack","start":6975.93,"end":6976.29},{"text":"against","start":6976.29,"end":6976.69},{"text":"port","start":6976.69,"end":6976.93},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6976.93,"end":6977.65},{"text":"or","start":6977.65,"end":6977.73},{"text":"maritime","start":6977.73,"end":6978.33},{"text":"management","start":6978.33,"end":6978.81},{"text":"systems","start":6978.81,"end":6979.41},{"text":"can","start":6979.73,"end":6979.89},{"text":"have","start":6979.89,"end":6980.21},{"text":"immediate","start":6980.61,"end":6981.01},{"text":"consequences","start":6981.01,"end":6981.73},{"text":"for","start":6981.73,"end":6981.85},{"text":"global","start":6981.85,"end":6982.21},{"text":"supply","start":6982.21,"end":6982.53},{"text":"chains,","start":6982.53,"end":6983.09},{"text":"international","start":6983.25,"end":6983.89},{"text":"trade,","start":6983.89,"end":6984.29},{"text":"and","start":6984.53,"end":6984.65},{"text":"the","start":6984.65,"end":6984.73},{"text":"economic","start":6984.73,"end":6985.09},{"text":"security","start":6985.09,"end":6985.81},{"text":"of","start":6985.81,"end":6985.97},{"text":"numerous","start":6985.97,"end":6986.37},{"text":"countries.","start":6986.37,"end":6986.93}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence, when applied responsibly, can improve maritime surveillance, strengthen situational awareness, optimize the protection of critical infrastructure, and support efforts to combat illicit activities such as piracy, drug trafficking, or illegal fishing.","start":6987.41,"end":7003.53,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":6987.41,"end":6987.97},{"text":"intelligence,","start":6987.97,"end":6988.73},{"text":"when","start":6988.73,"end":6988.93},{"text":"applied","start":6988.93,"end":6989.33},{"text":"responsibly,","start":6989.33,"end":6990.21},{"text":"can","start":6990.45,"end":6990.61},{"text":"improve","start":6990.61,"end":6991.09},{"text":"maritime","start":6991.09,"end":6991.65},{"text":"surveillance,","start":6991.65,"end":6992.45},{"text":"strengthen","start":6992.61,"end":6993.25},{"text":"situational","start":6993.25,"end":6994.13},{"text":"awareness,","start":6994.13,"end":6994.93},{"text":"optimize","start":6995.45,"end":6995.93},{"text":"the","start":6995.93,"end":6996.01},{"text":"protection","start":6996.01,"end":6996.53},{"text":"of","start":6996.53,"end":6996.65},{"text":"critical","start":6996.65,"end":6997.13},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6997.13,"end":6997.93},{"text":"and","start":6998.17,"end":6998.33},{"text":"support","start":6998.33,"end":6998.73},{"text":"efforts","start":6998.73,"end":6999.05},{"text":"to","start":6999.05,"end":6999.13},{"text":"combat","start":6999.13,"end":6999.53},{"text":"illicit","start":6999.53,"end":6999.93},{"text":"activities","start":6999.93,"end":7000.49},{"text":"such","start":7000.49,"end":7000.69},{"text":"as","start":7000.69,"end":7000.81},{"text":"piracy,","start":7000.81,"end":7001.37},{"text":"drug","start":7001.57,"end":7001.77},{"text":"trafficking,","start":7001.77,"end":7002.49},{"text":"or","start":7002.49,"end":7002.73},{"text":"illegal","start":7002.73,"end":7003.05},{"text":"fishing.","start":7003.05,"end":7003.53}]},{"text":"Spain considers it essential that the development and use of artificial intelligence in the maritime domain always remain under effective human control and be conducted in accordance with international law.","start":7004.01,"end":7014.61,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."},{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":7004.01,"end":7004.29},{"text":"considers","start":7004.29,"end":7004.73},{"text":"it","start":7004.73,"end":7004.85},{"text":"essential","start":7004.85,"end":7005.29},{"text":"that","start":7005.29,"end":7005.45},{"text":"the","start":7005.45,"end":7005.57},{"text":"development","start":7005.57,"end":7006.09},{"text":"and","start":7006.09,"end":7006.25},{"text":"use","start":7006.25,"end":7006.49},{"text":"of","start":7006.49,"end":7006.57},{"text":"artificial","start":7006.57,"end":7006.97},{"text":"intelligence","start":7006.97,"end":7007.61},{"text":"in","start":7007.61,"end":7008.25},{"text":"the","start":7008.45,"end":7008.53},{"text":"maritime","start":7008.57,"end":7009.13},{"text":"domain","start":7009.13,"end":7009.53},{"text":"always","start":7009.69,"end":7010.01},{"text":"remain","start":7010.01,"end":7010.33},{"text":"under","start":7010.37,"end":7010.69},{"text":"effective","start":7010.69,"end":7011.13},{"text":"human","start":7011.13,"end":7011.45},{"text":"control","start":7011.45,"end":7011.93},{"text":"and","start":7012.09,"end":7012.21},{"text":"be","start":7012.21,"end":7012.33},{"text":"conducted","start":7012.33,"end":7012.85},{"text":"in","start":7012.85,"end":7012.97},{"text":"accordance","start":7012.97,"end":7013.41},{"text":"with","start":7013.41,"end":7013.53},{"text":"international","start":7013.53,"end":7014.53},{"text":"law.","start":7014.53,"end":7014.61}]},{"text":"Technological innovation must never diminish the responsibility of States nor erode the fundamental principles that govern our international relations.","start":7014.97,"end":7021.77,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Technological","start":7014.97,"end":7015.57},{"text":"innovation","start":7015.57,"end":7016.05},{"text":"must","start":7016.05,"end":7016.21},{"text":"never","start":7016.21,"end":7016.45},{"text":"diminish","start":7016.45,"end":7016.97},{"text":"the","start":7016.97,"end":7017.13},{"text":"responsibility","start":7017.13,"end":7017.89},{"text":"of","start":7017.89,"end":7018.01},{"text":"States","start":7018.01,"end":7018.41},{"text":"nor","start":7018.41,"end":7018.61},{"text":"erode","start":7018.61,"end":7018.89},{"text":"the","start":7018.89,"end":7018.97},{"text":"fundamental","start":7018.97,"end":7019.45},{"text":"principles","start":7019.45,"end":7019.97},{"text":"that","start":7019.97,"end":7020.09},{"text":"govern","start":7020.09,"end":7020.37},{"text":"our","start":7020.37,"end":7020.49},{"text":"international","start":7020.49,"end":7021.05},{"text":"relations.","start":7021.05,"end":7021.77}]},{"text":"Here we reiterate the importance of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea as the universal legal framework for all activities in the oceans and seas.","start":7022.33,"end":7029.45,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Here","start":7022.33,"end":7022.45},{"text":"we","start":7022.45,"end":7022.57},{"text":"reiterate","start":7022.57,"end":7023.09},{"text":"the","start":7023.09,"end":7023.17},{"text":"importance","start":7023.17,"end":7023.65},{"text":"of","start":7023.65,"end":7023.73},{"text":"the","start":7023.73,"end":7023.81},{"text":"UN","start":7023.81,"end":7024.01},{"text":"Convention","start":7024.01,"end":7024.41},{"text":"on","start":7024.41,"end":7024.49},{"text":"the","start":7024.49,"end":7024.61},{"text":"Law","start":7024.61,"end":7024.69},{"text":"of","start":7024.69,"end":7024.85},{"text":"the","start":7024.85,"end":7024.93},{"text":"Sea","start":7024.93,"end":7025.37},{"text":"as","start":7025.69,"end":7025.85},{"text":"the","start":7025.85,"end":7025.93},{"text":"universal","start":7025.93,"end":7026.57},{"text":"legal","start":7026.57,"end":7026.81},{"text":"framework","start":7026.81,"end":7027.29},{"text":"for","start":7027.29,"end":7027.53},{"text":"all","start":7027.53,"end":7027.69},{"text":"activities","start":7027.69,"end":7028.25},{"text":"in","start":7028.25,"end":7028.37},{"text":"the","start":7028.37,"end":7028.45},{"text":"oceans","start":7028.45,"end":7028.81},{"text":"and","start":7028.81,"end":7028.93},{"text":"seas.","start":7028.93,"end":7029.45}]},{"text":"The appearance of new technologies does not alter the rights and obligations established under international law or the principles of the UN Charter.","start":7030.49,"end":7037.85,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7030.49,"end":7030.61},{"text":"appearance","start":7030.81,"end":7031.49},{"text":"of","start":7031.49,"end":7031.69},{"text":"new","start":7031.69,"end":7031.93},{"text":"technologies","start":7031.93,"end":7032.53},{"text":"does","start":7032.53,"end":7032.73},{"text":"not","start":7032.73,"end":7032.97},{"text":"alter","start":7032.97,"end":7033.29},{"text":"the","start":7033.29,"end":7033.41},{"text":"rights","start":7033.41,"end":7033.69},{"text":"and","start":7033.69,"end":7033.81},{"text":"obligations","start":7033.81,"end":7034.41},{"text":"established","start":7034.41,"end":7034.93},{"text":"under","start":7034.93,"end":7035.13},{"text":"international","start":7035.13,"end":7036.01},{"text":"law","start":7036.13,"end":7036.21},{"text":"or","start":7036.21,"end":7036.33},{"text":"the","start":7036.33,"end":7036.41},{"text":"principles","start":7036.41,"end":7036.85},{"text":"of","start":7036.85,"end":7036.93},{"text":"the","start":7036.93,"end":7037.05},{"text":"UN","start":7037.05,"end":7037.29},{"text":"Charter.","start":7037.29,"end":7037.85}]},{"text":"Freedom of navigation, maritime security, and the protection of critical infrastructure must remain non-negotiable principles.","start":7038.17,"end":7044.25,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Freedom","start":7038.17,"end":7038.53},{"text":"of","start":7038.53,"end":7038.65},{"text":"navigation,","start":7038.65,"end":7039.25},{"text":"maritime","start":7039.25,"end":7039.65},{"text":"security,","start":7039.65,"end":7040.13},{"text":"and","start":7040.13,"end":7040.25},{"text":"the","start":7040.25,"end":7040.33},{"text":"protection","start":7040.33,"end":7040.73},{"text":"of","start":7040.73,"end":7040.81},{"text":"critical","start":7040.81,"end":7041.21},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7041.21,"end":7041.77},{"text":"must","start":7041.77,"end":7042.01},{"text":"remain","start":7042.01,"end":7042.45},{"text":"non-negotiable","start":7042.45,"end":7043.45},{"text":"principles.","start":7043.53,"end":7044.25}]},{"text":"Spain believes that no nation can face these challenges alone.","start":7044.81,"end":7048.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":7044.81,"end":7045.13},{"text":"believes","start":7045.13,"end":7045.45},{"text":"that","start":7045.45,"end":7045.57},{"text":"no","start":7045.57,"end":7045.77},{"text":"nation","start":7045.77,"end":7046.17},{"text":"can","start":7046.17,"end":7046.33},{"text":"face","start":7046.33,"end":7046.65},{"text":"these","start":7046.65,"end":7046.81},{"text":"challenges","start":7046.81,"end":7047.37},{"text":"alone.","start":7047.61,"end":7048.17}]},{"text":"It is essential to strengthen international cooperation, information sharing, capacity building, and interoperability among partners and regional organizations.","start":7048.81,"end":7058.89,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7048.81,"end":7048.93},{"text":"is","start":7048.93,"end":7049.05},{"text":"essential","start":7049.05,"end":7049.53},{"text":"to","start":7049.53,"end":7049.73},{"text":"strengthen","start":7049.93,"end":7050.49},{"text":"international","start":7050.49,"end":7051.01},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7051.01,"end":7051.69},{"text":"information","start":7052.25,"end":7052.85},{"text":"sharing,","start":7052.85,"end":7053.45},{"text":"capacity","start":7053.61,"end":7054.17},{"text":"building,","start":7054.17,"end":7054.73},{"text":"and","start":7054.73,"end":7055.05},{"text":"interoperability","start":7055.05,"end":7056.25},{"text":"among","start":7056.25,"end":7056.57},{"text":"partners","start":7056.57,"end":7057.13},{"text":"and","start":7057.41,"end":7057.57},{"text":"regional","start":7057.57,"end":7057.93},{"text":"organizations.","start":7057.93,"end":7058.89}]},{"text":"We must also support those states with fewer resources to address increasingly complex technological threats.","start":7059.29,"end":7066.81,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7059.29,"end":7059.69},{"text":"must","start":7059.69,"end":7060.09},{"text":"also","start":7060.09,"end":7060.57},{"text":"support","start":7060.57,"end":7061.29},{"text":"those","start":7061.37,"end":7061.73},{"text":"states","start":7061.73,"end":7062.17},{"text":"with","start":7062.17,"end":7062.41},{"text":"fewer","start":7062.41,"end":7063.05},{"text":"resources","start":7063.05,"end":7063.61},{"text":"to","start":7063.61,"end":7063.73},{"text":"address","start":7063.73,"end":7064.01},{"text":"increasingly","start":7064.01,"end":7064.73},{"text":"complex","start":7064.73,"end":7065.37},{"text":"technological","start":7065.61,"end":7066.29},{"text":"threats.","start":7066.29,"end":7066.81}]},{"text":"Spain, as a member of the EU, advocates maritime governance based on international law, cooperation, and responsibility, and actively participates in EU naval missions.","start":7067.45,"end":7076.49,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Technological","start":7196.97,"end":7197.77},{"text":"advances","start":7197.77,"end":7198.33},{"text":"cannot","start":7198.33,"end":7198.73},{"text":"create","start":7198.73,"end":7199.21},{"text":"new","start":7199.53,"end":7199.77},{"text":"maritime","start":7199.77,"end":7200.37},{"text":"entitlements","start":7200.37,"end":7201.29},{"text":"or","start":7201.45,"end":7201.77},{"text":"justify","start":7201.77,"end":7202.33},{"text":"coercion.","start":7202.33,"end":7202.89}]},{"text":"Transparency can promote accountability and peaceful disputes settlement.","start":7203.37,"end":7208.29,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":7208.81,"end":7209.37},{"text":"technology","start":7209.37,"end":7210.09},{"text":"must","start":7210.09,"end":7210.29},{"text":"serve","start":7210.29,"end":7210.49},{"text":"people","start":7210.49,"end":7210.97},{"text":"with","start":7211.45,"end":7211.61},{"text":"appropriate","start":7211.61,"end":7212.09},{"text":"safeguards","start":7212.09,"end":7212.73},{"text":"and","start":7212.73,"end":7212.85},{"text":"human","start":7212.85,"end":7213.13},{"text":"oversight.","start":7213.13,"end":7213.77}]},{"text":"In launching the Philippine ASEAN Chairmanship for 2026, President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. identified AI applications in early warning, maritime domain awareness, and humanitarian assistance and disaster response.","start":7214.57,"end":7228.73,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7214.57,"end":7214.65},{"text":"launching","start":7214.65,"end":7215.05},{"text":"the","start":7215.05,"end":7215.13},{"text":"Philippine","start":7215.13,"end":7215.61},{"text":"ASEAN","start":7215.61,"end":7216.01},{"text":"Chairmanship","start":7216.01,"end":7216.69},{"text":"for","start":7216.69,"end":7216.81},{"text":"2026,","start":7216.81,"end":7217.89},{"text":"President","start":7217.89,"end":7218.41},{"text":"Ferdinand","start":7218.41,"end":7218.97},{"text":"R.","start":7218.97,"end":7219.21},{"text":"Marcos","start":7219.21,"end":7219.61},{"text":"Jr.","start":7219.61,"end":7220.09},{"text":"identified","start":7220.65,"end":7221.45},{"text":"AI","start":7221.53,"end":7221.93},{"text":"applications","start":7221.93,"end":7222.65},{"text":"in","start":7222.65,"end":7222.81},{"text":"early","start":7222.81,"end":7223.05},{"text":"warning,","start":7223.05,"end":7223.61},{"text":"maritime","start":7223.93,"end":7224.49},{"text":"domain","start":7224.49,"end":7224.85},{"text":"awareness,","start":7224.85,"end":7225.45},{"text":"and","start":7225.77,"end":7225.93},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7225.93,"end":7226.61},{"text":"assistance","start":7226.61,"end":7227.37},{"text":"and","start":7227.37,"end":7227.49},{"text":"disaster","start":7227.49,"end":7228.05},{"text":"response.","start":7228.05,"end":7228.73}]},{"text":"Their responsible use requires effective human oversight.","start":7229.29,"end":7232.81,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":7229.29,"end":7229.45},{"text":"responsible","start":7229.45,"end":7230.09},{"text":"use","start":7230.09,"end":7230.41},{"text":"requires","start":7230.41,"end":7231.05},{"text":"effective","start":7231.05,"end":7231.69},{"text":"human","start":7231.85,"end":7232.25},{"text":"oversight.","start":7232.25,"end":7232.81}]},{"text":"I also wish to highlight the Manila Declaration on Seafarers' Human Rights, Safety, and Well-being, and encourage member states to endorse it.","start":7233.53,"end":7241.21,"topics":[{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7233.53,"end":7233.69},{"text":"also","start":7233.69,"end":7234.01},{"text":"wish","start":7234.01,"end":7234.17},{"text":"to","start":7234.17,"end":7234.33},{"text":"highlight","start":7234.33,"end":7234.77},{"text":"the","start":7234.77,"end":7234.93},{"text":"Manila","start":7234.93,"end":7235.29},{"text":"Declaration","start":7235.29,"end":7236.09},{"text":"on","start":7236.09,"end":7236.17},{"text":"Seafarers'","start":7236.17,"end":7236.81},{"text":"Human","start":7236.81,"end":7237.13},{"text":"Rights,","start":7237.13,"end":7237.57},{"text":"Safety,","start":7237.57,"end":7238.01},{"text":"and","start":7238.01,"end":7238.17},{"text":"Well-being,","start":7238.17,"end":7238.81},{"text":"and","start":7239.13,"end":7239.29},{"text":"encourage","start":7239.29,"end":7239.77},{"text":"member","start":7239.77,"end":7240.09},{"text":"states","start":7240.09,"end":7240.49},{"text":"to","start":7240.49,"end":7240.61},{"text":"endorse","start":7240.61,"end":7241.09},{"text":"it.","start":7241.09,"end":7241.21}]},{"text":"Seafarers must remain at the center of maritime security.","start":7242.01,"end":7245.45,"topics":[{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"Seafarers","start":7242.01,"end":7242.57},{"text":"must","start":7242.57,"end":7242.81},{"text":"remain","start":7242.81,"end":7243.13},{"text":"at","start":7243.13,"end":7243.21},{"text":"the","start":7243.21,"end":7243.33},{"text":"center","start":7243.33,"end":7243.85},{"text":"of","start":7244.17,"end":7244.25},{"text":"maritime","start":7244.25,"end":7244.81},{"text":"security.","start":7244.81,"end":7245.45}]},{"text":"Thirdly, technological progress must benefit all states.","start":7246.09,"end":7249.45,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":7246.09,"end":7246.49},{"text":"technological","start":7246.49,"end":7247.29},{"text":"progress","start":7247.29,"end":7247.93},{"text":"must","start":7247.93,"end":7248.17},{"text":"benefit","start":7248.17,"end":7248.73},{"text":"all","start":7248.73,"end":7248.89},{"text":"states.","start":7248.89,"end":7249.45}]},{"text":"The Philippines calls on the Council to remain proactive amidst fast-paced developments in artificial intelligence.","start":7249.93,"end":7256.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7249.93,"end":7250.01},{"text":"Philippines","start":7250.01,"end":7250.73},{"text":"calls","start":7250.73,"end":7251.13},{"text":"on","start":7251.13,"end":7251.21},{"text":"the","start":7251.21,"end":7251.29},{"text":"Council","start":7251.29,"end":7251.77},{"text":"to","start":7251.77,"end":7251.89},{"text":"remain","start":7251.89,"end":7252.33},{"text":"proactive","start":7252.33,"end":7253.05},{"text":"amidst","start":7253.45,"end":7254.01},{"text":"fast-paced","start":7254.01,"end":7254.61},{"text":"developments","start":7254.61,"end":7255.29},{"text":"in","start":7255.29,"end":7255.45},{"text":"artificial","start":7255.45,"end":7256.01},{"text":"intelligence.","start":7256.01,"end":7256.81}]},{"text":"Developing and archipelagic states need access to maritime information, technical expertise, and capacity building.","start":7257.37,"end":7264.17,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":7257.37,"end":7257.97},{"text":"and","start":7257.97,"end":7258.09},{"text":"archipelagic","start":7258.09,"end":7258.81},{"text":"states","start":7258.81,"end":7259.37},{"text":"need","start":7259.37,"end":7259.61},{"text":"access","start":7259.61,"end":7260.17},{"text":"to","start":7260.17,"end":7260.25},{"text":"maritime","start":7260.25,"end":7260.81},{"text":"information,","start":7260.81,"end":7261.53},{"text":"technical","start":7261.85,"end":7262.33},{"text":"expertise,","start":7262.33,"end":7263.01},{"text":"and","start":7263.01,"end":7263.13},{"text":"capacity","start":7263.13,"end":7263.69},{"text":"building.","start":7263.69,"end":7264.17}]},{"text":"Cooperation among states, the IMO, industry, and other stakeholders is essential.","start":7264.65,"end":7269.45,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."},{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"Cooperation","start":7264.65,"end":7265.33},{"text":"among","start":7265.33,"end":7265.61},{"text":"states,","start":7265.61,"end":7266.09},{"text":"the","start":7266.09,"end":7266.33},{"text":"IMO,","start":7266.37,"end":7266.65},{"text":"industry,","start":7266.65,"end":7267.21},{"text":"and","start":7267.21,"end":7267.33},{"text":"other","start":7267.33,"end":7267.61},{"text":"stakeholders","start":7267.61,"end":7268.41},{"text":"is","start":7268.65,"end":7268.85},{"text":"essential.","start":7268.85,"end":7269.45}]},{"text":"The growing use of maritime autonomous surface ships and AI in warfare further underscores the need to safeguard seafarers and non-combatants at sea.","start":7270.21,"end":7279.57,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."},{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7270.21,"end":7270.29},{"text":"growing","start":7270.29,"end":7270.61},{"text":"use","start":7270.61,"end":7270.89},{"text":"of","start":7270.89,"end":7271.01},{"text":"maritime","start":7271.01,"end":7271.65},{"text":"autonomous","start":7271.65,"end":7272.25},{"text":"surface","start":7272.25,"end":7272.57},{"text":"ships","start":7272.57,"end":7273.01},{"text":"and","start":7273.01,"end":7273.21},{"text":"AI","start":7273.21,"end":7273.73},{"text":"in","start":7273.73,"end":7273.89},{"text":"warfare","start":7273.89,"end":7274.53},{"text":"further","start":7274.85,"end":7275.21},{"text":"underscores","start":7275.21,"end":7275.81},{"text":"the","start":7275.81,"end":7275.89},{"text":"need","start":7275.89,"end":7276.17},{"text":"to","start":7276.17,"end":7276.25},{"text":"safeguard","start":7276.25,"end":7276.85},{"text":"seafarers","start":7276.85,"end":7277.57},{"text":"and","start":7277.89,"end":7278.05},{"text":"non-combatants","start":7278.05,"end":7279.01},{"text":"at","start":7279.01,"end":7279.13},{"text":"sea.","start":7279.13,"end":7279.57}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Security Council should reinforce these efforts by promoting cooperation, addressing threats to international peace and security, and support the competent international organizations within their respective mandates.","start":7280.33,"end":7293.73,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."},{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7280.33,"end":7280.57},{"text":"President,","start":7280.57,"end":7281.01},{"text":"the","start":7281.01,"end":7281.09},{"text":"Security","start":7281.09,"end":7281.57},{"text":"Council","start":7281.57,"end":7281.97},{"text":"should","start":7281.97,"end":7282.17},{"text":"reinforce","start":7282.17,"end":7282.77},{"text":"these","start":7282.77,"end":7283.01},{"text":"efforts","start":7283.01,"end":7283.49},{"text":"by","start":7283.73,"end":7283.89},{"text":"promoting","start":7283.89,"end":7284.45},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7284.45,"end":7285.25},{"text":"addressing","start":7285.33,"end":7285.89},{"text":"threats","start":7285.89,"end":7286.29},{"text":"to","start":7286.29,"end":7286.41},{"text":"international","start":7286.41,"end":7287.01},{"text":"peace","start":7287.01,"end":7287.25},{"text":"and","start":7287.25,"end":7287.37},{"text":"security,","start":7287.37,"end":7287.97},{"text":"and","start":7288.29,"end":7288.45},{"text":"support","start":7288.45,"end":7289.01},{"text":"the","start":7289.25,"end":7289.41},{"text":"competent","start":7289.41,"end":7290.13},{"text":"international","start":7290.13,"end":7290.77},{"text":"organizations","start":7290.77,"end":7291.65},{"text":"within","start":7291.97,"end":7292.29},{"text":"their","start":7292.29,"end":7292.49},{"text":"respective","start":7292.49,"end":7293.09},{"text":"mandates.","start":7293.09,"end":7293.73}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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the representative of Brazil.","start":7299.33,"end":7302.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7299.33,"end":7299.57},{"text":"now","start":7299.57,"end":7299.81},{"text":"give","start":7299.81,"end":7300.01},{"text":"the","start":7300.01,"end":7300.09},{"text":"floor","start":7300.09,"end":7300.45},{"text":"to","start":7300.45,"end":7300.65},{"text":"the","start":7300.69,"end":7300.81},{"text":"representative","start":7300.81,"end":7301.89},{"text":"of","start":7301.89,"end":7301.97},{"text":"Brazil.","start":7301.97,"end":7302.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":7304.05,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=2:01:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I thank Greece for convening this timely debate.","start":7304.05,"end":7307.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7304.05,"end":7304.33},{"text":"President,","start":7304.33,"end":7304.69},{"text":"I","start":7304.69,"end":7304.77},{"text":"thank","start":7304.77,"end":7305.09},{"text":"Greece","start":7305.09,"end":7305.41},{"text":"for","start":7305.41,"end":7305.57},{"text":"convening","start":7305.57,"end":7306.09},{"text":"this","start":7306.09,"end":7306.29},{"text":"timely","start":7306.29,"end":7306.65},{"text":"debate.","start":7306.65,"end":7307.17}]},{"text":"Brazil has an extensive coastline and a strong maritime tradition.","start":7307.89,"end":7311.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":7307.89,"end":7308.37},{"text":"has","start":7308.37,"end":7308.57},{"text":"an","start":7308.57,"end":7308.69},{"text":"extensive","start":7308.69,"end":7309.33},{"text":"coastline","start":7309.33,"end":7309.93},{"text":"and","start":7309.93,"end":7310.05},{"text":"a","start":7310.05,"end":7310.13},{"text":"strong","start":7310.13,"end":7310.53},{"text":"maritime","start":7310.53,"end":7311.17},{"text":"tradition.","start":7311.33,"end":7311.97}]},{"text":"For Brazil, the security of oceans and seas is essential to international peace, sustainable development, inclusive growth, and global prosperity.","start":7312.53,"end":7321.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7312.53,"end":7312.73},{"text":"Brazil,","start":7312.73,"end":7313.17},{"text":"the","start":7313.17,"end":7313.29},{"text":"security","start":7313.29,"end":7313.77},{"text":"of","start":7313.77,"end":7313.89},{"text":"oceans","start":7313.89,"end":7314.33},{"text":"and","start":7314.33,"end":7314.49},{"text":"seas","start":7314.49,"end":7314.93},{"text":"is","start":7315.25,"end":7315.45},{"text":"essential","start":7315.45,"end":7316.01},{"text":"to","start":7316.01,"end":7316.09},{"text":"international","start":7316.09,"end":7316.77},{"text":"peace,","start":7316.77,"end":7317.25},{"text":"sustainable","start":7317.49,"end":7318.17},{"text":"development,","start":7318.17,"end":7318.77},{"text":"inclusive","start":7318.77,"end":7319.33},{"text":"growth,","start":7319.33,"end":7319.81},{"text":"and","start":7319.81,"end":7320.01},{"text":"global","start":7320.01,"end":7320.53},{"text":"prosperity.","start":7320.85,"end":7321.65}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies are profoundly transforming the maritime domain.","start":7322.37,"end":7325.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":7322.37,"end":7322.73},{"text":"technologies","start":7322.73,"end":7323.49},{"text":"are","start":7323.49,"end":7323.57},{"text":"profoundly","start":7323.57,"end":7324.21},{"text":"transforming","start":7324.21,"end":7324.89},{"text":"the","start":7324.89,"end":7325.01},{"text":"maritime","start":7325.01,"end":7325.57},{"text":"domain.","start":7325.57,"end":7325.97}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, and advanced surveillance capabilities offer unprecedented opportunities to improve maritime safety, environmental protection, and the prevention of transnational crime.","start":7326.77,"end":7340.69,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can 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Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":7416.73,"end":7416.97},{"text":"technologies","start":7416.97,"end":7417.77},{"text":"can","start":7417.77,"end":7417.93},{"text":"serve","start":7417.93,"end":7418.49},{"text":"as","start":7418.49,"end":7418.65},{"text":"powerful","start":7418.65,"end":7419.21},{"text":"catalysts","start":7419.21,"end":7420.01},{"text":"for","start":7420.41,"end":7420.57},{"text":"enhanced","start":7420.57,"end":7421.13},{"text":"international","start":7421.13,"end":7421.85},{"text":"cooperation","start":7421.85,"end":7422.65},{"text":"in","start":7423.05,"end":7423.17},{"text":"support","start":7423.17,"end":7423.77},{"text":"of","start":7423.77,"end":7423.85},{"text":"prevention","start":7423.85,"end":7424.57},{"text":"and","start":7424.65,"end":7424.81},{"text":"capacity-building","start":7424.81,"end":7425.93},{"text":"efforts.","start":7425.93,"end":7426.49}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, their use must not deepen existing technological divides.","start":7427.21,"end":7432.17,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. 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Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"Multilateral","start":7496.21,"end":7496.93},{"text":"responses","start":7496.93,"end":7497.65},{"text":"must","start":7497.65,"end":7497.97},{"text":"respect","start":7497.97,"end":7498.45},{"text":"institutional","start":7498.45,"end":7499.17},{"text":"mandates.","start":7499.17,"end":7499.89}]},{"text":"The International Maritime Organization has a central role in developing international standards for maritime safety and security, including autonomous shipping.","start":7500.29,"end":7510.13,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7500.29,"end":7500.41},{"text":"International","start":7500.41,"end":7501.09},{"text":"Maritime","start":7501.09,"end":7501.65},{"text":"Organization","start":7501.65,"end":7502.45},{"text":"has","start":7502.69,"end":7502.93},{"text":"a","start":7502.93,"end":7503.01},{"text":"central","start":7503.01,"end":7503.49},{"text":"role","start":7503.49,"end":7503.89},{"text":"in","start":7503.89,"end":7504.01},{"text":"developing","start":7504.01,"end":7504.57},{"text":"international","start":7504.57,"end":7505.17},{"text":"standards","start":7505.17,"end":7505.81},{"text":"for","start":7506.29,"end":7506.37},{"text":"maritime","start":7506.37,"end":7506.93},{"text":"safety","start":7506.93,"end":7507.37},{"text":"and","start":7507.37,"end":7507.49},{"text":"security,","start":7507.49,"end":7508.21},{"text":"including","start":7508.53,"end":7509.09},{"text":"autonomous","start":7509.09,"end":7509.73},{"text":"shipping.","start":7509.73,"end":7510.13}]},{"text":"The Security Council should complement the work of specialized organizations, focusing on threats that directly affect international peace and security.","start":7510.69,"end":7520.25,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7510.69,"end":7510.81},{"text":"Security","start":7510.81,"end":7511.33},{"text":"Council","start":7511.33,"end":7511.77},{"text":"should","start":7511.77,"end":7512.05},{"text":"complement","start":7512.05,"end":7512.69},{"text":"the","start":7512.69,"end":7512.85},{"text":"work","start":7512.85,"end":7513.25},{"text":"of","start":7513.25,"end":7513.33},{"text":"specialized","start":7513.33,"end":7514.05},{"text":"organizations,","start":7514.05,"end":7514.85},{"text":"focusing","start":7515.17,"end":7515.89},{"text":"on","start":7515.89,"end":7516.05},{"text":"threats","start":7516.05,"end":7516.53},{"text":"that","start":7516.53,"end":7516.77},{"text":"directly","start":7516.77,"end":7517.49},{"text":"affect","start":7517.73,"end":7518.37},{"text":"international","start":7518.37,"end":7519.09},{"text":"peace","start":7519.09,"end":7519.49},{"text":"and","start":7519.49,"end":7519.69},{"text":"security.","start":7519.69,"end":7520.25}]},{"text":"Mr. President, targeted responses alone cannot ensure lasting maritime security.","start":7520.69,"end":7526.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7520.69,"end":7521.05},{"text":"President,","start":7521.05,"end":7521.69},{"text":"targeted","start":7521.69,"end":7522.29},{"text":"responses","start":7522.29,"end":7522.93},{"text":"alone","start":7522.93,"end":7523.41},{"text":"cannot","start":7523.73,"end":7524.21},{"text":"ensure","start":7524.21,"end":7524.61},{"text":"lasting","start":7524.61,"end":7525.09},{"text":"maritime","start":7525.09,"end":7525.65},{"text":"security.","start":7525.65,"end":7526.37}]},{"text":"Insecurity at sea is a consequence of broader political and military tensions on land.","start":7526.77,"end":7532.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Insecurity","start":7526.77,"end":7527.45},{"text":"at","start":7527.45,"end":7527.53},{"text":"sea","start":7527.53,"end":7527.97},{"text":"is","start":7527.97,"end":7528.21},{"text":"a","start":7528.21,"end":7528.25},{"text":"consequence","start":7528.25,"end":7529.01},{"text":"of","start":7529.01,"end":7529.17},{"text":"broader","start":7529.17,"end":7529.57},{"text":"political","start":7529.57,"end":7530.21},{"text":"and","start":7530.53,"end":7530.73},{"text":"military","start":7530.73,"end":7531.25},{"text":"tensions","start":7531.25,"end":7531.81},{"text":"on","start":7531.81,"end":7531.93},{"text":"land.","start":7531.93,"end":7532.33}]},{"text":"Avoiding disruptions to navigation also requires general and permanent respect for the obligations set in our Charter and preventing and resolving conflicts through diplomacy, dialogue, and the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":7532.93,"end":7548.29,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."},{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal 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Tobago.","start":7553.49,"end":7558.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7553.49,"end":7553.65},{"text":"now","start":7553.65,"end":7553.97},{"text":"give","start":7553.97,"end":7554.17},{"text":"the","start":7554.17,"end":7554.25},{"text":"floor","start":7554.29,"end":7554.57},{"text":"to","start":7554.57,"end":7554.77},{"text":"the","start":7554.77,"end":7554.89},{"text":"representative","start":7555.25,"end":7556.53},{"text":"of","start":7556.53,"end":7556.69},{"text":"Trinidad","start":7556.69,"end":7557.17},{"text":"and","start":7557.25,"end":7557.45},{"text":"Tobago.","start":7557.45,"end":7558.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":7558.93,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=2:05:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":7558.93,"end":7560.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7558.93,"end":7559.09},{"text":"you,","start":7559.09,"end":7559.17},{"text":"Mr.","start":7559.17,"end":7559.45},{"text":"President.","start":7559.45,"end":7560.05}]},{"text":"Please permit me to commend Greece on a so far successful presidency, and to your entire team for your exemplary leadership.","start":7560.73,"end":7568.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":7560.73,"end":7560.93},{"text":"permit","start":7560.93,"end":7561.25},{"text":"me","start":7561.25,"end":7561.37},{"text":"to","start":7561.37,"end":7561.49},{"text":"commend","start":7561.49,"end":7561.93},{"text":"Greece","start":7561.93,"end":7562.37},{"text":"on","start":7562.65,"end":7562.77},{"text":"a","start":7562.81,"end":7562.85},{"text":"so","start":7563.25,"end":7563.49},{"text":"far","start":7563.49,"end":7563.65},{"text":"successful","start":7563.65,"end":7564.17},{"text":"presidency,","start":7564.17,"end":7564.93},{"text":"and","start":7565.61,"end":7565.81},{"text":"to","start":7565.81,"end":7565.89},{"text":"your","start":7565.89,"end":7566.01},{"text":"entire","start":7566.01,"end":7566.37},{"text":"team","start":7566.37,"end":7566.61},{"text":"for","start":7566.61,"end":7566.93},{"text":"your","start":7567.01,"end":7567.21},{"text":"exemplary","start":7567.21,"end":7567.77},{"text":"leadership.","start":7567.77,"end":7568.21}]},{"text":"I also extend gratitude to the expert briefers for their insightful analysis and thought-provoking perspectives.","start":7569.41,"end":7576.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7569.41,"end":7569.45},{"text":"also","start":7569.45,"end":7569.81},{"text":"extend","start":7569.81,"end":7570.25},{"text":"gratitude","start":7570.25,"end":7570.73},{"text":"to","start":7570.73,"end":7570.81},{"text":"the","start":7570.81,"end":7570.93},{"text":"expert","start":7570.93,"end":7571.41},{"text":"briefers","start":7571.41,"end":7571.81},{"text":"for","start":7572.13,"end":7572.29},{"text":"their","start":7572.29,"end":7572.61},{"text":"insightful","start":7573.17,"end":7573.65},{"text":"analysis","start":7573.65,"end":7574.29},{"text":"and","start":7574.29,"end":7574.65},{"text":"thought-provoking","start":7574.73,"end":7575.45},{"text":"perspectives.","start":7575.45,"end":7576.29}]},{"text":"As a small island developing state situated at the crossroads of major routes in the Caribbean, Trinidad and Tobago underscores the inextricable links between maritime security national security, economic prosperity, and the sustainable development of our region.","start":7577.05,"end":7595.05,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. 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They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7595.93,"end":7596.17},{"text":"maritime","start":7596.17,"end":7596.65},{"text":"space","start":7596.65,"end":7597.29},{"text":"is","start":7597.69,"end":7597.85},{"text":"a","start":7597.85,"end":7597.93},{"text":"vital","start":7597.93,"end":7598.81},{"text":"conduit","start":7598.81,"end":7599.33},{"text":"connecting","start":7599.33,"end":7599.85},{"text":"our","start":7599.85,"end":7599.93},{"text":"nation","start":7599.93,"end":7600.57},{"text":"into","start":7601.13,"end":7601.37},{"text":"regional","start":7601.37,"end":7601.89},{"text":"and","start":7601.89,"end":7602.05},{"text":"global","start":7602.05,"end":7602.33},{"text":"markets,","start":7602.33,"end":7602.85},{"text":"supporting","start":7602.89,"end":7603.57},{"text":"trade,","start":7603.57,"end":7604.01},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":7604.33,"end":7605.13},{"text":"and","start":7605.17,"end":7605.33},{"text":"economic","start":7605.33,"end":7605.73},{"text":"growth.","start":7605.73,"end":7606.09}]},{"text":"It is, quite simply, the lifeblood of our nation.","start":7606.65,"end":7610.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7606.65,"end":7606.89},{"text":"is,","start":7606.89,"end":7607.21},{"text":"quite","start":7607.37,"end":7607.69},{"text":"simply,","start":7607.69,"end":7608.25},{"text":"the","start":7608.57,"end":7608.69},{"text":"lifeblood","start":7608.69,"end":7609.25},{"text":"of","start":7609.25,"end":7609.41},{"text":"our","start":7609.41,"end":7609.49},{"text":"nation.","start":7609.49,"end":7610.09}]},{"text":"For these reasons, as a maritime state with an import-dependent economy, A reality shared by many countries represented here, Trinidad and Tobago is deeply concerned by unprovoked and unjustifiable maritime blockades and continued violations of international law.","start":7610.97,"end":7629.45,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."},{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7610.97,"end":7611.09},{"text":"these","start":7611.09,"end":7611.37},{"text":"reasons,","start":7611.37,"end":7612.01},{"text":"as","start":7612.81,"end":7613.05},{"text":"a","start":7613.05,"end":7613.13},{"text":"maritime","start":7613.13,"end":7613.61},{"text":"state","start":7613.61,"end":7614.01},{"text":"with","start":7614.01,"end":7614.17},{"text":"an","start":7614.17,"end":7614.41},{"text":"import-dependent","start":7614.49,"end":7615.53},{"text":"economy,","start":7615.53,"end":7616.09},{"text":"A","start":7616.73,"end":7616.77},{"text":"reality","start":7616.77,"end":7617.21},{"text":"shared","start":7617.21,"end":7617.53},{"text":"by","start":7617.53,"end":7617.85},{"text":"many","start":7618.01,"end":7618.49},{"text":"countries","start":7618.49,"end":7619.53},{"text":"represented","start":7619.93,"end":7620.61},{"text":"here,","start":7620.61,"end":7620.97},{"text":"Trinidad","start":7621.69,"end":7622.13},{"text":"and","start":7622.13,"end":7622.25},{"text":"Tobago","start":7622.25,"end":7622.61},{"text":"is","start":7622.61,"end":7622.73},{"text":"deeply","start":7622.73,"end":7623.05},{"text":"concerned","start":7623.05,"end":7623.53},{"text":"by","start":7623.53,"end":7623.69},{"text":"unprovoked","start":7623.69,"end":7624.33},{"text":"and","start":7624.33,"end":7624.49},{"text":"unjustifiable","start":7624.49,"end":7625.37},{"text":"maritime","start":7625.37,"end":7625.77},{"text":"blockades","start":7625.77,"end":7626.49},{"text":"and","start":7626.97,"end":7627.13},{"text":"continued","start":7627.13,"end":7627.65},{"text":"violations","start":7627.65,"end":7628.29},{"text":"of","start":7628.29,"end":7628.41},{"text":"international","start":7628.41,"end":7629.37},{"text":"law.","start":7629.37,"end":7629.45}]},{"text":"My government condemns such actions and reiterates its call for the unimpeded passage of maritime navigation.","start":7630.41,"end":7638.65,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7630.41,"end":7630.57},{"text":"government","start":7630.57,"end":7631.21},{"text":"condemns","start":7631.61,"end":7632.25},{"text":"such","start":7632.25,"end":7632.57},{"text":"actions","start":7632.57,"end":7633.09},{"text":"and","start":7633.09,"end":7633.25},{"text":"reiterates","start":7633.25,"end":7633.73},{"text":"its","start":7633.73,"end":7633.93},{"text":"call","start":7633.93,"end":7634.49},{"text":"for","start":7634.89,"end":7635.13},{"text":"the","start":7635.13,"end":7635.25},{"text":"unimpeded","start":7635.61,"end":7636.37},{"text":"passage","start":7636.37,"end":7637.05},{"text":"of","start":7637.05,"end":7637.29},{"text":"maritime","start":7637.29,"end":7637.85},{"text":"navigation.","start":7637.85,"end":7638.65}]},{"text":"Mr. President, my government recognizes the immense transformative potential of emerging technologies.","start":7639.53,"end":7645.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7639.53,"end":7639.89},{"text":"President,","start":7639.89,"end":7640.41},{"text":"my","start":7640.97,"end":7641.05},{"text":"government","start":7641.05,"end":7641.69},{"text":"recognizes","start":7641.77,"end":7642.53},{"text":"the","start":7642.53,"end":7642.61},{"text":"immense","start":7642.61,"end":7643.13},{"text":"transformative","start":7643.13,"end":7643.93},{"text":"potential","start":7643.93,"end":7644.45},{"text":"of","start":7644.45,"end":7644.57},{"text":"emerging","start":7644.57,"end":7644.97},{"text":"technologies.","start":7644.97,"end":7645.77}]},{"text":"and their significant impact.","start":7646.41,"end":7647.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7646.41,"end":7646.53},{"text":"their","start":7646.53,"end":7646.65},{"text":"significant","start":7646.65,"end":7647.37},{"text":"impact.","start":7647.37,"end":7647.93}]},{"text":"It is for this reason that Trinidad and Tobago has identified artificial intelligence and global security as one of its priorities during its upcoming term on the Security Council.","start":7648.49,"end":7658.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7648.49,"end":7648.73},{"text":"is","start":7648.73,"end":7648.81},{"text":"for","start":7648.81,"end":7649.01},{"text":"this","start":7649.01,"end":7649.21},{"text":"reason","start":7649.21,"end":7649.53},{"text":"that","start":7649.53,"end":7649.65},{"text":"Trinidad","start":7649.65,"end":7650.05},{"text":"and","start":7650.05,"end":7650.17},{"text":"Tobago","start":7650.17,"end":7650.45},{"text":"has","start":7650.45,"end":7650.61},{"text":"identified","start":7650.61,"end":7651.13},{"text":"artificial","start":7651.13,"end":7651.69},{"text":"intelligence","start":7651.69,"end":7652.49},{"text":"and","start":7653.01,"end":7653.13},{"text":"global","start":7653.13,"end":7653.45},{"text":"security","start":7653.45,"end":7653.97},{"text":"as","start":7653.97,"end":7654.09},{"text":"one","start":7654.09,"end":7654.29},{"text":"of","start":7654.29,"end":7654.37},{"text":"its","start":7654.37,"end":7654.57},{"text":"priorities","start":7654.57,"end":7655.29},{"text":"during","start":7655.37,"end":7656.01},{"text":"its","start":7656.25,"end":7656.45},{"text":"upcoming","start":7656.49,"end":7657.05},{"text":"term","start":7657.05,"end":7657.37},{"text":"on","start":7657.45,"end":7657.61},{"text":"the","start":7657.61,"end":7657.73},{"text":"Security","start":7657.73,"end":7658.17},{"text":"Council.","start":7658.17,"end":7658.73}]},{"text":"We, however, believe that its use must take place in a responsible manner for the benefit of humanity and not the reverse.","start":7659.61,"end":7667.69,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We,","start":7659.61,"end":7659.85},{"text":"however,","start":7659.85,"end":7660.21},{"text":"believe","start":7660.21,"end":7660.81},{"text":"that","start":7661.21,"end":7661.53},{"text":"its","start":7661.53,"end":7661.93},{"text":"use","start":7662.01,"end":7662.41},{"text":"must","start":7662.41,"end":7662.77},{"text":"take","start":7662.77,"end":7662.97},{"text":"place","start":7662.97,"end":7663.29},{"text":"in","start":7663.29,"end":7663.45},{"text":"a","start":7663.45,"end":7663.49},{"text":"responsible","start":7663.49,"end":7664.25},{"text":"manner","start":7664.25,"end":7664.61},{"text":"for","start":7665.05,"end":7665.17},{"text":"the","start":7665.17,"end":7665.25},{"text":"benefit","start":7665.25,"end":7665.65},{"text":"of","start":7665.65,"end":7665.73},{"text":"humanity","start":7665.73,"end":7666.41},{"text":"and","start":7666.57,"end":7666.77},{"text":"not","start":7666.77,"end":7666.97},{"text":"the","start":7666.97,"end":7667.05},{"text":"reverse.","start":7667.05,"end":7667.69}]},{"text":"Undoubtedly, the application of artificial intelligence to maritime capabilities including satellite surveillance, unmanned systems, and advanced data analytics, offers significant opportunities to enhance maritime domain awareness, safeguard seafarers and critical maritime infrastructure, and strengthen our collective capacity to detect, prevent, and respond to illicit activities at sea.","start":7668.49,"end":7697.37,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."},{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery 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Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force has begun integrating tools enabled by artificial intelligence and supported by machine learning into its maritime domain awareness architecture, and these technologies support the analysis of vessel movements, anomaly detection, geospatial assessments, and the interpretation of satellite, aerial, and other imagery.","start":7698.57,"end":7721.37,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit 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enable the transformation of large volumes of data into timely, reliable, and actionable intelligence, supporting more effective deployment of limited operational assets.","start":7722.41,"end":7735.25,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit 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President, for the Caribbean, where vast maritime aspects often exceed national capacities for monitoring and enforcement, these innovations can be transformative in combating transnational organized crime and other illicit maritime activities, protecting our critical maritime infrastructure, and improving search and rescue operations.","start":7759.29,"end":7780.13,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and 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security.","start":7893.77,"end":7900.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7893.77,"end":7894.05},{"text":"President,","start":7894.05,"end":7894.57},{"text":"I","start":7894.97,"end":7895.13},{"text":"thank","start":7895.13,"end":7895.53},{"text":"the","start":7895.85,"end":7895.97},{"text":"Greek","start":7895.97,"end":7896.13},{"text":"Presidency","start":7896.13,"end":7896.65},{"text":"for","start":7896.65,"end":7896.77},{"text":"organizing","start":7896.77,"end":7897.17},{"text":"this","start":7897.17,"end":7897.29},{"text":"debate","start":7897.29,"end":7897.85},{"text":"on","start":7898.25,"end":7898.41},{"text":"emerging","start":7898.41,"end":7898.77},{"text":"technologies","start":7898.77,"end":7899.29},{"text":"and","start":7899.29,"end":7899.41},{"text":"maritime","start":7899.41,"end":7900.01},{"text":"security.","start":7900.25,"end":7900.89}]},{"text":"Today's debate reflects changes already taking place in international shipping.","start":7901.49,"end":7906.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":7901.49,"end":7901.81},{"text":"debate","start":7901.81,"end":7902.21},{"text":"reflects","start":7902.29,"end":7902.85},{"text":"changes","start":7902.85,"end":7903.25},{"text":"already","start":7903.25,"end":7903.69},{"text":"taking","start":7903.69,"end":7904.01},{"text":"place","start":7904.01,"end":7904.53},{"text":"in","start":7904.85,"end":7904.97},{"text":"international","start":7904.97,"end":7905.65},{"text":"shipping.","start":7905.65,"end":7906.21}]},{"text":"Digital systems increasingly cannot connect ships, ports, and land roads.","start":7906.69,"end":7910.85,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. 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Kuwait.","start":8104.81,"end":8108.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8104.81,"end":8104.97},{"text":"now","start":8104.97,"end":8105.29},{"text":"give","start":8105.29,"end":8105.49},{"text":"the","start":8105.49,"end":8105.61},{"text":"floor","start":8105.61,"end":8105.85},{"text":"to","start":8105.85,"end":8106.09},{"text":"the","start":8106.09,"end":8106.21},{"text":"representative","start":8106.25,"end":8107.29},{"text":"of","start":8107.29,"end":8107.37},{"text":"Kuwait.","start":8107.37,"end":8108.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":8111.65,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=2:15:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"In the name of God, Mr. President, at the outset, I would like to thank the friendly Hellenic Republic for convening this debate at such a timely moment.","start":8111.65,"end":8124.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8111.65,"end":8111.77},{"text":"the","start":8111.77,"end":8111.85},{"text":"name","start":8111.85,"end":8112.09},{"text":"of","start":8112.09,"end":8112.17},{"text":"God,","start":8112.17,"end":8112.49},{"text":"Mr.","start":8112.73,"end":8113.05},{"text":"President,","start":8113.05,"end":8113.69},{"text":"at","start":8116.57,"end":8116.73},{"text":"the","start":8116.73,"end":8116.85},{"text":"outset,","start":8116.85,"end":8117.37},{"text":"I","start":8118.41,"end":8118.42},{"text":"would","start":8118.41,"end":8118.53},{"text":"like","start":8118.53,"end":8118.81},{"text":"to","start":8118.81,"end":8118.93},{"text":"thank","start":8118.93,"end":8119.21},{"text":"the","start":8119.21,"end":8119.33},{"text":"friendly","start":8119.33,"end":8120.01},{"text":"Hellenic","start":8120.01,"end":8120.49},{"text":"Republic","start":8120.49,"end":8121.05},{"text":"for","start":8121.45,"end":8121.85},{"text":"convening","start":8121.85,"end":8122.41},{"text":"this","start":8122.41,"end":8122.65},{"text":"debate","start":8122.65,"end":8123.21},{"text":"at","start":8123.21,"end":8123.45},{"text":"such","start":8123.45,"end":8123.69},{"text":"a","start":8123.69,"end":8123.73},{"text":"timely","start":8123.73,"end":8124.17},{"text":"moment.","start":8124.17,"end":8124.81}]},{"text":"We express our appreciation for the presidency of His Excellency Prime Minister Mr. Kyriakos Mitsotakis.","start":8126.01,"end":8134.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8126.01,"end":8126.25},{"text":"express","start":8126.25,"end":8126.73},{"text":"our","start":8126.73,"end":8126.97},{"text":"appreciation","start":8126.97,"end":8127.85},{"text":"for","start":8128.73,"end":8128.97},{"text":"the","start":8128.97,"end":8129.13},{"text":"presidency","start":8129.13,"end":8129.85},{"text":"of","start":8129.85,"end":8129.97},{"text":"His","start":8129.97,"end":8130.13},{"text":"Excellency","start":8130.13,"end":8130.81},{"text":"Prime","start":8131.05,"end":8131.33},{"text":"Minister","start":8131.33,"end":8131.93},{"text":"Mr.","start":8131.93,"end":8132.33},{"text":"Kyriakos","start":8132.33,"end":8133.05},{"text":"Mitsotakis.","start":8133.05,"end":8134.01}]},{"text":"I also thank the briefers for their valuable insights.","start":8137.05,"end":8141.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8137.05,"end":8137.29},{"text":"also","start":8137.29,"end":8137.69},{"text":"thank","start":8137.69,"end":8138.01},{"text":"the","start":8138.01,"end":8138.17},{"text":"briefers","start":8138.17,"end":8138.73},{"text":"for","start":8139.13,"end":8139.61},{"text":"their","start":8139.61,"end":8139.85},{"text":"valuable","start":8139.85,"end":8140.37},{"text":"insights.","start":8140.37,"end":8141.05}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Maritime security is no longer what it was a few years ago.","start":8142.49,"end":8149.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8142.49,"end":8142.81},{"text":"President,","start":8142.81,"end":8143.37},{"text":"Maritime","start":8145.85,"end":8146.33},{"text":"security","start":8146.33,"end":8146.85},{"text":"is","start":8146.85,"end":8147.21},{"text":"no","start":8147.21,"end":8147.37},{"text":"longer","start":8147.37,"end":8147.77},{"text":"what","start":8147.77,"end":8148.01},{"text":"it","start":8148.01,"end":8148.17},{"text":"was","start":8148.17,"end":8148.53},{"text":"a","start":8148.53,"end":8148.57},{"text":"few","start":8148.57,"end":8148.81},{"text":"years","start":8148.81,"end":8149.13},{"text":"ago.","start":8149.13,"end":8149.45}]},{"text":"Threats that were once limited to piracy and direct attacks on vessels have now expanded to include drones, autonomous systems, and cyberattacks targeting ships, ports, and navigation and communication networks.","start":8150.09,"end":8167.69,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."},{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Threats","start":8150.09,"end":8150.57},{"text":"that","start":8150.73,"end":8151.05},{"text":"were","start":8151.05,"end":8151.45},{"text":"once","start":8151.45,"end":8151.93},{"text":"limited","start":8151.93,"end":8152.41},{"text":"to","start":8152.41,"end":8152.57},{"text":"piracy","start":8152.57,"end":8153.25},{"text":"and","start":8153.25,"end":8153.49},{"text":"direct","start":8153.49,"end":8153.85},{"text":"attacks","start":8153.93,"end":8154.41},{"text":"on","start":8154.41,"end":8154.57},{"text":"vessels","start":8154.57,"end":8155.13},{"text":"have","start":8155.37,"end":8155.61},{"text":"now","start":8155.61,"end":8155.77},{"text":"expanded","start":8155.77,"end":8156.49},{"text":"to","start":8156.57,"end":8156.81},{"text":"include","start":8156.81,"end":8157.41},{"text":"drones,","start":8157.41,"end":8158.01},{"text":"autonomous","start":8158.97,"end":8159.57},{"text":"systems,","start":8159.57,"end":8160.17},{"text":"and","start":8161.45,"end":8161.73},{"text":"cyberattacks","start":8161.73,"end":8162.73},{"text":"targeting","start":8163.05,"end":8163.69},{"text":"ships,","start":8163.69,"end":8164.17},{"text":"ports,","start":8164.49,"end":8164.97},{"text":"and","start":8165.21,"end":8165.37},{"text":"navigation","start":8165.37,"end":8166.17},{"text":"and","start":8166.17,"end":8166.29},{"text":"communication","start":8166.29,"end":8167.01},{"text":"networks.","start":8167.01,"end":8167.69}]},{"text":"While these technologies have opened broad horizons for for improving the efficiency and safety of maritime transport.","start":8170.05,"end":8177.57,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":8170.05,"end":8170.49},{"text":"these","start":8170.49,"end":8170.81},{"text":"technologies","start":8170.81,"end":8171.53},{"text":"have","start":8171.53,"end":8171.85},{"text":"opened","start":8171.85,"end":8172.25},{"text":"broad","start":8172.33,"end":8172.73},{"text":"horizons","start":8172.73,"end":8173.45},{"text":"for","start":8173.85,"end":8173.94},{"text":"for","start":8174.01,"end":8174.13},{"text":"improving","start":8174.13,"end":8174.69},{"text":"the","start":8174.69,"end":8174.81},{"text":"efficiency","start":8174.81,"end":8175.49},{"text":"and","start":8175.49,"end":8175.69},{"text":"safety","start":8175.69,"end":8176.21},{"text":"of","start":8176.21,"end":8176.33},{"text":"maritime","start":8176.33,"end":8176.85},{"text":"transport.","start":8176.85,"end":8177.57}]},{"text":"They have also enabled state and non-state actors to threaten international navigation at relatively low cost and with consequences that may extend beyond the borders of countries and regions.","start":8178.61,"end":8191.97,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8178.61,"end":8178.77},{"text":"have","start":8178.77,"end":8179.01},{"text":"also","start":8179.01,"end":8179.37},{"text":"enabled","start":8179.37,"end":8179.97},{"text":"state","start":8180.13,"end":8180.61},{"text":"and","start":8180.61,"end":8180.85},{"text":"non-state","start":8180.85,"end":8181.41},{"text":"actors","start":8181.41,"end":8182.05},{"text":"to","start":8182.37,"end":8182.57},{"text":"threaten","start":8182.61,"end":8183.17},{"text":"international","start":8183.17,"end":8184.01},{"text":"navigation","start":8184.01,"end":8184.85},{"text":"at","start":8184.85,"end":8185.09},{"text":"relatively","start":8185.09,"end":8185.65},{"text":"low","start":8185.65,"end":8185.81},{"text":"cost","start":8185.81,"end":8186.37},{"text":"and","start":8186.69,"end":8186.93},{"text":"with","start":8186.93,"end":8187.09},{"text":"consequences","start":8187.09,"end":8188.05},{"text":"that","start":8188.05,"end":8188.37},{"text":"may","start":8188.37,"end":8188.53},{"text":"extend","start":8188.53,"end":8189.09},{"text":"beyond","start":8189.09,"end":8189.49},{"text":"the","start":8189.49,"end":8189.65},{"text":"borders","start":8189.65,"end":8190.21},{"text":"of","start":8190.21,"end":8190.53},{"text":"countries","start":8190.61,"end":8191.17},{"text":"and","start":8191.17,"end":8191.37},{"text":"regions.","start":8191.37,"end":8191.97}]},{"text":"What makes the situation even more dangerous is that the targeting of a commercial vessel or the disruption of a maritime passage does not end with the affected ship or waterway.","start":8192.93,"end":8204.49,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. 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They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":8204.89,"end":8205.13},{"text":"consequences","start":8205.13,"end":8206.01},{"text":"reach","start":8206.09,"end":8206.41},{"text":"global","start":8206.49,"end":8206.89},{"text":"supply","start":8206.89,"end":8207.29},{"text":"chains,","start":8207.29,"end":8207.85},{"text":"affect","start":8208.73,"end":8209.45},{"text":"energy","start":8209.77,"end":8210.41},{"text":"and","start":8210.41,"end":8210.73},{"text":"food","start":8210.73,"end":8210.97},{"text":"prices,","start":8210.97,"end":8211.69},{"text":"and","start":8213.13,"end":8213.37},{"text":"undermine","start":8213.45,"end":8214.25},{"text":"economic","start":8214.77,"end":8215.29},{"text":"stability.","start":8215.29,"end":8216.09}]},{"text":"Developing countries that rely heavily on maritime trade are often the most affected.","start":8217.37,"end":8223.37,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."},{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":8217.37,"end":8217.89},{"text":"countries","start":8217.89,"end":8218.57},{"text":"that","start":8218.57,"end":8219.05},{"text":"rely","start":8219.05,"end":8219.45},{"text":"heavily","start":8219.45,"end":8220.09},{"text":"on","start":8220.17,"end":8220.41},{"text":"maritime","start":8220.41,"end":8221.05},{"text":"trade","start":8221.05,"end":8221.53},{"text":"are","start":8221.53,"end":8221.73},{"text":"often","start":8221.77,"end":8222.33},{"text":"the","start":8222.33,"end":8222.49},{"text":"most","start":8222.49,"end":8222.81},{"text":"affected.","start":8222.81,"end":8223.37}]},{"text":"Therefore, the security of maritime routes is not solely a matter for coastal states.","start":8224.77,"end":8230.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":8224.77,"end":8225.25},{"text":"the","start":8225.41,"end":8225.53},{"text":"security","start":8225.53,"end":8226.09},{"text":"of","start":8226.09,"end":8226.21},{"text":"maritime","start":8226.21,"end":8226.85},{"text":"routes","start":8226.85,"end":8227.17},{"text":"is","start":8227.25,"end":8227.41},{"text":"not","start":8227.41,"end":8227.65},{"text":"solely","start":8227.65,"end":8228.21},{"text":"a","start":8228.29,"end":8228.33},{"text":"matter","start":8228.33,"end":8228.69},{"text":"for","start":8228.69,"end":8229.09},{"text":"coastal","start":8229.09,"end":8229.61},{"text":"states.","start":8229.61,"end":8230.13}]},{"text":"It is a shared international responsibility directly linked to the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":8230.13,"end":8239.09,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8230.13,"end":8230.37},{"text":"is","start":8230.37,"end":8230.61},{"text":"a","start":8230.69,"end":8230.73},{"text":"shared","start":8230.73,"end":8231.17},{"text":"international","start":8231.17,"end":8231.93},{"text":"responsibility","start":8231.93,"end":8232.85},{"text":"directly","start":8233.57,"end":8234.13},{"text":"linked","start":8234.13,"end":8234.61},{"text":"to","start":8235.73,"end":8235.89},{"text":"the","start":8235.89,"end":8235.97},{"text":"maintenance","start":8235.97,"end":8236.69},{"text":"of","start":8236.69,"end":8237.01},{"text":"international","start":8237.01,"end":8237.69},{"text":"peace","start":8237.97,"end":8238.29},{"text":"and","start":8238.29,"end":8238.41},{"text":"security.","start":8238.41,"end":8239.09}]},{"text":"Mr. President, as a country located in the Arabian Gulf region, the State of Kuwait is acutely aware of the magnitude of these challenges and their implications.","start":8240.53,"end":8253.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8240.53,"end":8240.85},{"text":"President,","start":8240.85,"end":8241.49},{"text":"as","start":8243.65,"end":8243.97},{"text":"a","start":8244.05,"end":8244.09},{"text":"country","start":8244.09,"end":8244.69},{"text":"located","start":8244.69,"end":8245.49},{"text":"in","start":8245.49,"end":8245.65},{"text":"the","start":8245.65,"end":8245.77},{"text":"Arabian","start":8245.81,"end":8246.29},{"text":"Gulf","start":8246.29,"end":8246.77},{"text":"region,","start":8246.77,"end":8247.33},{"text":"the","start":8247.33,"end":8247.49},{"text":"State","start":8247.49,"end":8247.77},{"text":"of","start":8247.77,"end":8247.89},{"text":"Kuwait","start":8247.89,"end":8248.37},{"text":"is","start":8248.37,"end":8248.61},{"text":"acutely","start":8249.41,"end":8249.89},{"text":"aware","start":8249.89,"end":8250.29},{"text":"of","start":8250.29,"end":8250.45},{"text":"the","start":8250.45,"end":8250.53},{"text":"magnitude","start":8250.53,"end":8251.17},{"text":"of","start":8251.17,"end":8251.33},{"text":"these","start":8251.33,"end":8251.57},{"text":"challenges","start":8251.57,"end":8252.29},{"text":"and","start":8252.29,"end":8252.49},{"text":"their","start":8252.49,"end":8252.61},{"text":"implications.","start":8252.61,"end":8253.49}]},{"text":"This year, our region witnessed unlawful Iranian attacks targeting the territories and vital facilities of the Member States of the GCC and Jordan, including the State of Kuwait.","start":8254.09,"end":8267.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8254.09,"end":8254.25},{"text":"year,","start":8254.25,"end":8254.57},{"text":"our","start":8254.57,"end":8254.69},{"text":"region","start":8254.73,"end":8255.37},{"text":"witnessed","start":8255.53,"end":8256.17},{"text":"unlawful","start":8256.17,"end":8256.89},{"text":"Iranian","start":8256.89,"end":8257.53},{"text":"attacks","start":8257.53,"end":8258.17},{"text":"targeting","start":8258.41,"end":8259.05},{"text":"the","start":8259.05,"end":8259.13},{"text":"territories","start":8259.13,"end":8259.93},{"text":"and","start":8260.25,"end":8260.53},{"text":"vital","start":8260.57,"end":8261.05},{"text":"facilities","start":8261.05,"end":8261.85},{"text":"of","start":8261.85,"end":8262.01},{"text":"the","start":8262.01,"end":8262.13},{"text":"Member","start":8262.13,"end":8262.41},{"text":"States","start":8262.41,"end":8262.89},{"text":"of","start":8262.89,"end":8263.13},{"text":"the","start":8263.13,"end":8263.25},{"text":"GCC","start":8263.25,"end":8264.01},{"text":"and","start":8264.01,"end":8264.33},{"text":"Jordan,","start":8264.33,"end":8264.81},{"text":"including","start":8266.01,"end":8266.65},{"text":"the","start":8266.73,"end":8266.85},{"text":"State","start":8266.85,"end":8267.21},{"text":"of","start":8267.21,"end":8267.37},{"text":"Kuwait.","start":8267.37,"end":8267.93}]},{"text":"There were also attacks against oil tankers and vessels, including Kuwaiti ships, which threatened the safety of navigation in strategic maritime waterways.","start":8269.37,"end":8282.01,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":8269.37,"end":8269.69},{"text":"were","start":8269.69,"end":8269.93},{"text":"also","start":8269.93,"end":8270.41},{"text":"attacks","start":8270.41,"end":8270.97},{"text":"against","start":8270.97,"end":8271.45},{"text":"oil","start":8272.41,"end":8272.65},{"text":"tankers","start":8272.65,"end":8273.29},{"text":"and","start":8273.29,"end":8273.45},{"text":"vessels,","start":8273.45,"end":8274.01},{"text":"including","start":8274.25,"end":8274.85},{"text":"Kuwaiti","start":8274.85,"end":8275.45},{"text":"ships,","start":8275.45,"end":8275.93},{"text":"which","start":8276.37,"end":8276.73},{"text":"threatened","start":8276.81,"end":8277.45},{"text":"the","start":8277.53,"end":8277.69},{"text":"safety","start":8277.69,"end":8278.41},{"text":"of","start":8278.49,"end":8278.65},{"text":"navigation","start":8278.65,"end":8279.53},{"text":"in","start":8279.61,"end":8279.77},{"text":"strategic","start":8279.77,"end":8280.57},{"text":"maritime","start":8280.57,"end":8281.21},{"text":"waterways.","start":8281.21,"end":8282.01}]},{"text":"These incidents demonstrate how the use of modern technologies, particularly drones and advanced missiles, in military attacks have transformed maritime threats into a direct danger to national security and the stability of the global economy.","start":8283.57,"end":8301.01,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."},{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8283.57,"end":8283.85},{"text":"incidents","start":8283.85,"end":8284.53},{"text":"demonstrate","start":8284.53,"end":8285.33},{"text":"how","start":8285.33,"end":8285.57},{"text":"the","start":8285.57,"end":8285.73},{"text":"use","start":8285.73,"end":8286.05},{"text":"of","start":8286.13,"end":8286.29},{"text":"modern","start":8286.29,"end":8286.77},{"text":"technologies,","start":8286.77,"end":8287.65},{"text":"particularly","start":8287.97,"end":8288.77},{"text":"drones","start":8288.77,"end":8289.33},{"text":"and","start":8289.33,"end":8289.61},{"text":"advanced","start":8289.61,"end":8290.17},{"text":"missiles,","start":8290.17,"end":8290.85},{"text":"in","start":8292.21,"end":8292.45},{"text":"military","start":8292.45,"end":8292.93},{"text":"attacks","start":8292.93,"end":8293.49},{"text":"have","start":8293.65,"end":8293.97},{"text":"transformed","start":8293.97,"end":8294.85},{"text":"maritime","start":8294.85,"end":8295.41},{"text":"threats","start":8295.41,"end":8295.81},{"text":"into","start":8295.89,"end":8296.37},{"text":"a","start":8296.45,"end":8296.49},{"text":"direct","start":8296.49,"end":8296.85},{"text":"danger","start":8296.85,"end":8297.41},{"text":"to","start":8297.65,"end":8297.81},{"text":"national","start":8297.81,"end":8298.25},{"text":"security","start":8298.25,"end":8298.93},{"text":"and","start":8299.01,"end":8299.17},{"text":"the","start":8299.17,"end":8299.25},{"text":"stability","start":8299.25,"end":8299.85},{"text":"of","start":8299.85,"end":8300.01},{"text":"the","start":8300.01,"end":8300.09},{"text":"global","start":8300.09,"end":8300.45},{"text":"economy.","start":8300.45,"end":8301.01}]},{"text":"Accordingly, the State of Kuwait reiterates the importance of the full implementation of Security Council Resolution 2817.","start":8302.85,"end":8310.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":8302.85,"end":8303.65},{"text":"the","start":8303.65,"end":8303.85},{"text":"State","start":8303.85,"end":8304.17},{"text":"of","start":8304.17,"end":8304.29},{"text":"Kuwait","start":8304.29,"end":8304.69},{"text":"reiterates","start":8304.69,"end":8305.33},{"text":"the","start":8305.33,"end":8305.45},{"text":"importance","start":8305.45,"end":8306.05},{"text":"of","start":8306.05,"end":8306.17},{"text":"the","start":8306.17,"end":8306.29},{"text":"full","start":8306.29,"end":8306.53},{"text":"implementation","start":8306.53,"end":8307.41},{"text":"of","start":8307.41,"end":8307.57},{"text":"Security","start":8307.57,"end":8308.05},{"text":"Council","start":8308.05,"end":8308.45},{"text":"Resolution","start":8308.45,"end":8309.17},{"text":"2817.","start":8309.17,"end":8310.45}]},{"text":"and the need to put an end to all attacks and threats that obstruct lawful transit passage and freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz or undermine maritime security in the Bab el-Mandab Strait.","start":8312.01,"end":8326.57,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":8312.01,"end":8312.17},{"text":"the","start":8312.17,"end":8312.33},{"text":"need","start":8312.33,"end":8312.65},{"text":"to","start":8312.65,"end":8312.89},{"text":"put","start":8312.89,"end":8313.17},{"text":"an","start":8313.17,"end":8313.29},{"text":"end","start":8313.29,"end":8313.53},{"text":"to","start":8313.53,"end":8313.89},{"text":"all","start":8313.89,"end":8314.17},{"text":"attacks","start":8314.17,"end":8314.81},{"text":"and","start":8314.81,"end":8314.97},{"text":"threats","start":8314.97,"end":8315.45},{"text":"that","start":8315.77,"end":8316.09},{"text":"obstruct","start":8316.09,"end":8316.73},{"text":"lawful","start":8316.97,"end":8317.45},{"text":"transit","start":8317.45,"end":8318.01},{"text":"passage","start":8318.09,"end":8318.65},{"text":"and","start":8319.05,"end":8319.45},{"text":"freedom","start":8319.45,"end":8319.89},{"text":"of","start":8319.89,"end":8320.09},{"text":"navigation","start":8320.09,"end":8320.89},{"text":"in","start":8320.89,"end":8321.01},{"text":"the","start":8321.01,"end":8321.13},{"text":"Strait","start":8321.13,"end":8321.53},{"text":"of","start":8321.53,"end":8321.69},{"text":"Hormuz","start":8321.69,"end":8322.25},{"text":"or","start":8322.81,"end":8323.05},{"text":"undermine","start":8323.05,"end":8323.69},{"text":"maritime","start":8323.69,"end":8324.33},{"text":"security","start":8324.33,"end":8324.97},{"text":"in","start":8324.97,"end":8325.13},{"text":"the","start":8325.13,"end":8325.21},{"text":"Bab","start":8325.21,"end":8325.53},{"text":"el-Mandab","start":8325.53,"end":8326.01},{"text":"Strait.","start":8326.01,"end":8326.57}]},{"text":"We emphasize that the protection of these waterways is a collective responsibility with no room for selectivity or double standards.","start":8327.37,"end":8334.98,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8327.37,"end":8327.53},{"text":"emphasize","start":8327.53,"end":8328.17},{"text":"that","start":8328.25,"end":8328.49},{"text":"the","start":8328.49,"end":8328.57},{"text":"protection","start":8328.57,"end":8329.21},{"text":"of","start":8329.21,"end":8329.45},{"text":"these","start":8329.45,"end":8329.69},{"text":"waterways","start":8329.69,"end":8330.41},{"text":"is","start":8330.49,"end":8330.73},{"text":"a","start":8330.81,"end":8330.85},{"text":"collective","start":8330.85,"end":8331.37},{"text":"responsibility","start":8331.37,"end":8332.33},{"text":"with","start":8332.49,"end":8332.81},{"text":"no","start":8332.81,"end":8333.05},{"text":"room","start":8333.05,"end":8333.45},{"text":"for","start":8333.45,"end":8333.61},{"text":"selectivity","start":8333.61,"end":8334.29},{"text":"or","start":8334.29,"end":8334.37},{"text":"double","start":8334.37,"end":8334.57},{"text":"standards.","start":8334.57,"end":8334.98}]},{"text":"standards.","start":8335.11,"end":8335.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"standards.","start":8335.11,"end":8335.59}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we believe that addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach based on three pillars.","start":8336.39,"end":8345.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8336.39,"end":8336.71},{"text":"President,","start":8336.71,"end":8337.35},{"text":"we","start":8338.87,"end":8339.03},{"text":"believe","start":8339.03,"end":8339.43},{"text":"that","start":8339.43,"end":8339.71},{"text":"addressing","start":8339.71,"end":8340.23},{"text":"these","start":8340.23,"end":8340.47},{"text":"challenges","start":8340.47,"end":8341.11},{"text":"requires","start":8341.35,"end":8342.07},{"text":"a","start":8342.07,"end":8342.11},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8342.11,"end":8342.87},{"text":"approach","start":8342.87,"end":8343.43},{"text":"based","start":8343.59,"end":8344.07},{"text":"on","start":8344.07,"end":8344.23},{"text":"three","start":8344.23,"end":8344.47},{"text":"pillars.","start":8344.47,"end":8345.03}]},{"text":"First, commitment to international law, foremost among them the Charter of the United Nations and the relevant provisions of UNCLOS.","start":8345.83,"end":8355.27,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8345.83,"end":8346.47},{"text":"commitment","start":8346.87,"end":8347.47},{"text":"to","start":8347.47,"end":8347.59},{"text":"international","start":8347.59,"end":8348.59},{"text":"law,","start":8348.59,"end":8348.67},{"text":"foremost","start":8349.35,"end":8350.07},{"text":"among","start":8350.07,"end":8350.39},{"text":"them","start":8350.39,"end":8350.71},{"text":"the","start":8350.95,"end":8351.07},{"text":"Charter","start":8351.07,"end":8351.51},{"text":"of","start":8351.51,"end":8351.67},{"text":"the","start":8351.67,"end":8351.75},{"text":"United","start":8351.75,"end":8352.15},{"text":"Nations","start":8352.15,"end":8352.71},{"text":"and","start":8352.71,"end":8352.99},{"text":"the","start":8352.99,"end":8353.07},{"text":"relevant","start":8353.07,"end":8353.55},{"text":"provisions","start":8353.55,"end":8354.15},{"text":"of","start":8354.15,"end":8354.23},{"text":"UNCLOS.","start":8354.23,"end":8355.27}]},{"text":"This would ensure that emerging technologies are not used in ways that undermine state sovereignty or maritime safety.","start":8356.71,"end":8364.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8356.71,"end":8357.11},{"text":"would","start":8357.11,"end":8357.31},{"text":"ensure","start":8357.31,"end":8357.83},{"text":"that","start":8358.07,"end":8358.47},{"text":"emerging","start":8358.55,"end":8359.11},{"text":"technologies","start":8359.11,"end":8359.99},{"text":"are","start":8359.99,"end":8360.15},{"text":"not","start":8360.15,"end":8360.43},{"text":"used","start":8360.43,"end":8360.75},{"text":"in","start":8360.79,"end":8361.03},{"text":"ways","start":8361.03,"end":8361.35},{"text":"that","start":8361.35,"end":8361.71},{"text":"undermine","start":8361.71,"end":8362.47},{"text":"state","start":8362.47,"end":8362.79},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8362.79,"end":8363.51},{"text":"or","start":8363.51,"end":8363.75},{"text":"maritime","start":8363.75,"end":8364.31},{"text":"safety.","start":8364.31,"end":8364.87}]},{"text":"Second, expanding international cooperation, the exchange of information and expertise, and the development of the technical capacities necessary to protect ships, ports, and maritime infrastructure from cyber attacks and other non-traditional threats.","start":8364.95,"end":8382.63,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8364.95,"end":8365.27},{"text":"expanding","start":8366.95,"end":8367.59},{"text":"international","start":8367.59,"end":8368.39},{"text":"cooperation,","start":8368.39,"end":8369.27},{"text":"the","start":8369.67,"end":8369.79},{"text":"exchange","start":8369.79,"end":8370.27},{"text":"of","start":8370.27,"end":8370.39},{"text":"information","start":8370.39,"end":8371.11},{"text":"and","start":8371.11,"end":8371.31},{"text":"expertise,","start":8371.31,"end":8372.07},{"text":"and","start":8372.31,"end":8372.67},{"text":"the","start":8372.67,"end":8372.79},{"text":"development","start":8372.79,"end":8373.43},{"text":"of","start":8373.43,"end":8373.59},{"text":"the","start":8373.59,"end":8373.71},{"text":"technical","start":8373.71,"end":8374.23},{"text":"capacities","start":8374.23,"end":8375.03},{"text":"necessary","start":8375.03,"end":8375.59},{"text":"to","start":8375.59,"end":8375.75},{"text":"protect","start":8375.75,"end":8376.23},{"text":"ships,","start":8376.23,"end":8376.55},{"text":"ports,","start":8376.79,"end":8377.23},{"text":"and","start":8377.35,"end":8377.59},{"text":"maritime","start":8377.59,"end":8378.07},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8378.07,"end":8378.87},{"text":"from","start":8378.87,"end":8379.11},{"text":"cyber","start":8379.11,"end":8379.51},{"text":"attacks","start":8379.51,"end":8380.07},{"text":"and","start":8380.39,"end":8380.63},{"text":"other","start":8380.67,"end":8381.03},{"text":"non-traditional","start":8381.11,"end":8382.11},{"text":"threats.","start":8382.11,"end":8382.63}]},{"text":"Third, supporting the role of the IMO, strengthening the capacities of developing countries, and ensuring the safe and responsible use of autonomous systems, while maintaining human responsibility and accountability as an indispensable principle that cannot be compromised.","start":8384.07,"end":8404.23,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."},{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."},{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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President, we cannot discuss emerging technologies without addressing artificial intelligence, which represents one of the most prominent and consequential aspects of this 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the other hand, it carries risks that must not be underestimated.","start":8434.03,"end":8438.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8434.03,"end":8434.11},{"text":"the","start":8434.11,"end":8434.23},{"text":"other","start":8434.23,"end":8434.43},{"text":"hand,","start":8434.43,"end":8434.83},{"text":"it","start":8434.83,"end":8435.07},{"text":"carries","start":8435.07,"end":8435.47},{"text":"risks","start":8435.47,"end":8435.87},{"text":"that","start":8436.03,"end":8436.43},{"text":"must","start":8436.43,"end":8436.83},{"text":"not","start":8436.83,"end":8437.07},{"text":"be","start":8437.07,"end":8437.31},{"text":"underestimated.","start":8437.39,"end":8438.35}]},{"text":"It may be employed to conduct more sophisticated cyber attacks, to operate autonomous systems without any effective human oversight, or to disseminate misleading information that disrupts navigation and fuels tensions.","start":8439.95,"end":8456.75,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and 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you, President.","start":8524.83,"end":8525.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8524.83,"end":8525.07},{"text":"you,","start":8525.07,"end":8525.23},{"text":"President.","start":8525.23,"end":8525.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KWT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Kuwait"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":8527.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=2:22:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Kuwait for the statement.","start":8527.63,"end":8531.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8527.63,"end":8527.79},{"text":"thank","start":8527.79,"end":8528.11},{"text":"the","start":8528.11,"end":8528.23},{"text":"representative","start":8528.27,"end":8529.55},{"text":"of","start":8529.55,"end":8529.71},{"text":"Kuwait","start":8529.71,"end":8530.35},{"text":"for","start":8530.59,"end":8530.75},{"text":"the","start":8530.75,"end":8530.95},{"text":"statement.","start":8530.99,"end":8531.71}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Germany.","start":8531.71,"end":8535.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8531.71,"end":8531.79},{"text":"now","start":8531.79,"end":8532.11},{"text":"give","start":8532.11,"end":8532.35},{"text":"the","start":8532.83,"end":8532.99},{"text":"floor","start":8532.99,"end":8533.31},{"text":"to","start":8533.31,"end":8533.55},{"text":"the","start":8533.55,"end":8533.67},{"text":"representative","start":8533.71,"end":8534.51},{"text":"of","start":8534.51,"end":8534.75},{"text":"Germany.","start":8534.91,"end":8535.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":8536.83,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=2:22:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, and thanks to Greece for putting on this 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pressure.","start":8556.03,"end":8559.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"which","start":8556.03,"end":8556.23},{"text":"is","start":8556.23,"end":8556.39},{"text":"that","start":8556.39,"end":8556.63},{"text":"maritime","start":8556.63,"end":8557.11},{"text":"security","start":8557.11,"end":8557.75},{"text":"is","start":8557.75,"end":8558.15},{"text":"under","start":8558.31,"end":8558.51},{"text":"enormous","start":8558.51,"end":8558.87},{"text":"pressure.","start":8558.87,"end":8559.27}]},{"text":"The threats are manifold, and they've been mentioned in great number today.","start":8560.55,"end":8564.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8560.55,"end":8560.67},{"text":"threats","start":8560.67,"end":8561.27},{"text":"are","start":8561.31,"end":8561.39},{"text":"manifold,","start":8561.39,"end":8562.07},{"text":"and","start":8562.07,"end":8562.27},{"text":"they've","start":8562.31,"end":8562.51},{"text":"been","start":8562.51,"end":8563.19},{"text":"mentioned","start":8563.51,"end":8563.91},{"text":"in","start":8563.91,"end":8563.99},{"text":"great","start":8563.99,"end":8564.23},{"text":"number","start":8564.23,"end":8564.47},{"text":"today.","start":8564.47,"end":8564.95}]},{"text":"We face threats to shipping, for example, in the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandab.","start":8565.43,"end":8570.07,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8565.43,"end":8565.51},{"text":"face","start":8565.51,"end":8566.07},{"text":"threats","start":8566.07,"end":8566.47},{"text":"to","start":8566.47,"end":8566.59},{"text":"shipping,","start":8566.59,"end":8567.11},{"text":"for","start":8567.51,"end":8567.67},{"text":"example,","start":8567.67,"end":8568.11},{"text":"in","start":8568.11,"end":8568.19},{"text":"the","start":8568.19,"end":8568.27},{"text":"Strait","start":8568.27,"end":8568.47},{"text":"of","start":8568.47,"end":8568.55},{"text":"Hormuz","start":8568.55,"end":8569.19},{"text":"and","start":8569.19,"end":8569.35},{"text":"Bab","start":8569.35,"end":8569.55},{"text":"el-Mandab.","start":8569.55,"end":8570.07}]},{"text":"We also see risks posed by substandard fleets that undermine safety, environmental protection, and compliance with international law.","start":8570.79,"end":8578.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8570.79,"end":8570.95},{"text":"also","start":8570.95,"end":8571.19},{"text":"see","start":8571.19,"end":8571.35},{"text":"risks","start":8571.35,"end":8571.83},{"text":"posed","start":8571.83,"end":8572.19},{"text":"by","start":8572.19,"end":8572.39},{"text":"substandard","start":8572.39,"end":8573.11},{"text":"fleets","start":8573.11,"end":8573.75},{"text":"that","start":8573.75,"end":8573.99},{"text":"undermine","start":8573.99,"end":8574.39},{"text":"safety,","start":8574.39,"end":8574.95},{"text":"environmental","start":8574.95,"end":8575.55},{"text":"protection,","start":8575.55,"end":8576.07},{"text":"and","start":8576.59,"end":8576.71},{"text":"compliance","start":8576.71,"end":8577.35},{"text":"with","start":8577.59,"end":8577.83},{"text":"international","start":8577.83,"end":8578.59},{"text":"law.","start":8578.59,"end":8578.67}]},{"text":"And all of this is very significant because our economies depend on safe and reliable maritime connections.","start":8579.31,"end":8584.95,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. 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They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8650.43,"end":8650.59},{"text":"regard","start":8650.59,"end":8650.99},{"text":"to","start":8650.99,"end":8651.11},{"text":"the","start":8651.11,"end":8651.23},{"text":"maritime","start":8651.23,"end":8651.71},{"text":"domain,","start":8651.71,"end":8652.11},{"text":"it","start":8652.83,"end":8652.99},{"text":"is","start":8652.99,"end":8653.23},{"text":"in","start":8653.23,"end":8653.39},{"text":"the","start":8653.39,"end":8653.51},{"text":"interest","start":8653.51,"end":8654.11},{"text":"of","start":8654.11,"end":8654.23},{"text":"the","start":8654.23,"end":8654.31},{"text":"international","start":8654.31,"end":8654.91},{"text":"community","start":8654.91,"end":8655.55},{"text":"to","start":8655.55,"end":8655.75},{"text":"ensure","start":8655.75,"end":8656.11},{"text":"that","start":8656.11,"end":8656.35},{"text":"AI","start":8656.35,"end":8656.83},{"text":"serves","start":8657.07,"end":8657.63},{"text":"as","start":8657.63,"end":8657.83},{"text":"a","start":8657.83,"end":8657.87},{"text":"tool","start":8657.87,"end":8658.27},{"text":"for","start":8658.43,"end":8658.63},{"text":"stability","start":8658.63,"end":8659.39},{"text":"and","start":8659.43,"end":8659.63},{"text":"safety.","start":8659.63,"end":8660.03}]},{"text":"Secondly, Maritime security is about more than just keeping shipping lanes open.","start":8660.99,"end":8665.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":8660.99,"end":8661.71},{"text":"Maritime","start":8662.39,"end":8662.79},{"text":"security","start":8662.79,"end":8663.51},{"text":"is","start":8663.51,"end":8663.67},{"text":"about","start":8663.67,"end":8663.91},{"text":"more","start":8663.91,"end":8664.23},{"text":"than","start":8664.23,"end":8664.39},{"text":"just","start":8664.39,"end":8664.63},{"text":"keeping","start":8664.63,"end":8664.95},{"text":"shipping","start":8664.95,"end":8665.27},{"text":"lanes","start":8665.27,"end":8665.51},{"text":"open.","start":8665.51,"end":8665.91}]},{"text":"It is also about protecting the critical infrastructure beneath the surface.","start":8666.07,"end":8670.63,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. 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Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Submarine","start":8671.67,"end":8672.19},{"text":"cables","start":8672.19,"end":8672.55},{"text":"carry","start":8672.55,"end":8672.87},{"text":"around","start":8672.87,"end":8673.35},{"text":"99%","start":8673.35,"end":8673.39},{"text":"of","start":8673.39,"end":8673.47},{"text":"intercontinental","start":8673.47,"end":8675.03},{"text":"internet","start":8675.03,"end":8675.87},{"text":"traffic.","start":8675.87,"end":8676.31}]},{"text":"They are the invisible nerves of our global digital connectivity, yet they remain vulnerable to accidental damage, sabotage, and to hybrid threats.","start":8676.95,"end":8688.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8676.95,"end":8677.07},{"text":"are","start":8677.07,"end":8677.15},{"text":"the","start":8677.15,"end":8677.23},{"text":"invisible","start":8677.23,"end":8677.75},{"text":"nerves","start":8677.75,"end":8678.31},{"text":"of","start":8678.87,"end":8679.03},{"text":"our","start":8679.03,"end":8679.27},{"text":"global","start":8679.27,"end":8679.67},{"text":"digital","start":8679.67,"end":8680.15},{"text":"connectivity,","start":8680.15,"end":8680.95},{"text":"yet","start":8682.55,"end":8682.95},{"text":"they","start":8683.51,"end":8683.75},{"text":"remain","start":8683.75,"end":8684.15},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8684.15,"end":8684.63},{"text":"to","start":8684.79,"end":8684.95},{"text":"accidental","start":8684.95,"end":8685.51},{"text":"damage,","start":8685.51,"end":8685.99},{"text":"sabotage,","start":8686.47,"end":8687.19},{"text":"and","start":8687.27,"end":8687.55},{"text":"to","start":8687.55,"end":8687.63},{"text":"hybrid","start":8687.63,"end":8687.99},{"text":"threats.","start":8687.99,"end":8688.47}]},{"text":"Protecting this infrastructure must be an integral part of our approach to maritime security.","start":8688.91,"end":8694.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Protecting","start":8688.91,"end":8689.47},{"text":"this","start":8689.47,"end":8689.63},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8689.63,"end":8690.31},{"text":"must","start":8690.31,"end":8690.63},{"text":"be","start":8690.63,"end":8690.91},{"text":"an","start":8691.31,"end":8691.47},{"text":"integral","start":8691.63,"end":8692.07},{"text":"part","start":8692.07,"end":8692.43},{"text":"of","start":8692.51,"end":8692.67},{"text":"our","start":8692.67,"end":8692.87},{"text":"approach","start":8692.87,"end":8693.23},{"text":"to","start":8693.23,"end":8693.35},{"text":"maritime","start":8693.35,"end":8693.75},{"text":"security.","start":8693.75,"end":8694.35}]},{"text":"We believe that the Security Council and the General Assembly should address this issue more systematically within their respective mandates.","start":8695.07,"end":8702.67,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8695.07,"end":8695.23},{"text":"believe","start":8695.23,"end":8695.67},{"text":"that","start":8695.67,"end":8695.95},{"text":"the","start":8696.35,"end":8696.47},{"text":"Security","start":8696.47,"end":8696.87},{"text":"Council","start":8696.87,"end":8697.35},{"text":"and","start":8697.35,"end":8697.47},{"text":"the","start":8697.47,"end":8697.55},{"text":"General","start":8697.55,"end":8697.91},{"text":"Assembly","start":8697.91,"end":8698.43},{"text":"should","start":8698.59,"end":8698.87},{"text":"address","start":8698.87,"end":8699.23},{"text":"this","start":8699.23,"end":8699.39},{"text":"issue","start":8699.39,"end":8699.71},{"text":"more","start":8699.71,"end":8699.87},{"text":"systematically","start":8699.87,"end":8700.75},{"text":"within","start":8700.75,"end":8701.31},{"text":"their","start":8701.39,"end":8701.63},{"text":"respective","start":8701.63,"end":8702.11},{"text":"mandates.","start":8702.11,"end":8702.67}]},{"text":"Thirdly, let us not forget, technological innovation must go hand in hand with respect to international law.","start":8703.23,"end":8709.27,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":8703.23,"end":8703.71},{"text":"let","start":8703.71,"end":8703.87},{"text":"us","start":8703.87,"end":8703.95},{"text":"not","start":8703.95,"end":8704.11},{"text":"forget,","start":8704.11,"end":8704.59},{"text":"technological","start":8705.07,"end":8705.71},{"text":"innovation","start":8705.71,"end":8706.19},{"text":"must","start":8706.19,"end":8706.39},{"text":"go","start":8706.39,"end":8706.51},{"text":"hand","start":8706.51,"end":8706.75},{"text":"in","start":8706.75,"end":8706.83},{"text":"hand","start":8706.83,"end":8707.23},{"text":"with","start":8707.39,"end":8707.63},{"text":"respect","start":8707.63,"end":8708.11},{"text":"to","start":8708.19,"end":8708.35},{"text":"international","start":8708.35,"end":8709.19},{"text":"law.","start":8709.19,"end":8709.27}]},{"text":"Whether autonomous vessels or underwater drones,","start":8709.71,"end":8712.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Whether","start":8709.71,"end":8710.07},{"text":"autonomous","start":8710.07,"end":8710.51},{"text":"vessels","start":8710.51,"end":8711.07},{"text":"or","start":8711.07,"end":8711.35},{"text":"underwater","start":8711.35,"end":8711.79},{"text":"drones,","start":8711.79,"end":8712.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"New technologies at sea must operate in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.","start":8712.99,"end":8719.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":8712.99,"end":8713.15},{"text":"technologies","start":8713.15,"end":8713.83},{"text":"at","start":8713.83,"end":8713.91},{"text":"sea","start":8713.91,"end":8714.35},{"text":"must","start":8714.35,"end":8714.67},{"text":"operate","start":8714.67,"end":8715.31},{"text":"in","start":8715.39,"end":8715.55},{"text":"accordance","start":8715.55,"end":8716.35},{"text":"with","start":8716.35,"end":8716.51},{"text":"the","start":8716.51,"end":8716.59},{"text":"United","start":8716.59,"end":8716.91},{"text":"Nations","start":8716.91,"end":8717.27},{"text":"Convention","start":8717.27,"end":8717.95},{"text":"on","start":8718.15,"end":8718.27},{"text":"the","start":8718.27,"end":8718.35},{"text":"Law","start":8718.35,"end":8718.55},{"text":"of","start":8718.55,"end":8718.71},{"text":"the","start":8718.71,"end":8718.79},{"text":"Sea.","start":8718.79,"end":8719.15}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, colleagues, in concluding, I would like to stress that we are convinced that by harnessing new technologies within a framework of shared responsibility and by bolstering international cooperation, we can build resilience, we can prevent further disruption and strengthen maritime security, but we need to muster the political will to do so.","start":8719.91,"end":8741.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. 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world's oceans are vital arteries of international trade, economic prosperity, and global connectivity.","start":8774.43,"end":8782.75,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8774.43,"end":8774.55},{"text":"world's","start":8774.59,"end":8774.99},{"text":"oceans","start":8774.99,"end":8775.63},{"text":"are","start":8775.87,"end":8775.95},{"text":"vital","start":8775.95,"end":8776.99},{"text":"arteries","start":8777.39,"end":8778.11},{"text":"of","start":8778.19,"end":8778.31},{"text":"international","start":8778.31,"end":8778.91},{"text":"trade,","start":8778.91,"end":8779.39},{"text":"economic","start":8779.83,"end":8780.27},{"text":"prosperity,","start":8780.27,"end":8781.07},{"text":"and","start":8781.35,"end":8781.51},{"text":"global","start":8781.51,"end":8781.87},{"text":"connectivity.","start":8781.87,"end":8782.75}]},{"text":"Their security is therefore inseparable from international peace and security.","start":8783.31,"end":8787.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8783.31,"end":8783.55},{"text":"security","start":8783.55,"end":8784.23},{"text":"is","start":8784.23,"end":8784.35},{"text":"therefore","start":8784.35,"end":8784.67},{"text":"inseparable","start":8784.67,"end":8785.47},{"text":"from","start":8785.79,"end":8786.07},{"text":"international","start":8786.07,"end":8786.67},{"text":"peace","start":8786.67,"end":8787.07},{"text":"and","start":8787.11,"end":8787.27},{"text":"security.","start":8787.27,"end":8787.95}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies are transforming the maritime domain, offering unprecedented opportunities to improve surveillance, navigation, early warning, and the protection of critical infrastructure.","start":8788.75,"end":8802.39,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":8788.75,"end":8789.31},{"text":"technologies","start":8789.31,"end":8790.11},{"text":"are","start":8790.27,"end":8790.35},{"text":"transforming","start":8790.35,"end":8790.99},{"text":"the","start":8790.99,"end":8791.11},{"text":"maritime","start":8791.15,"end":8791.71},{"text":"domain,","start":8791.71,"end":8792.27},{"text":"offering","start":8792.67,"end":8793.23},{"text":"unprecedented","start":8793.23,"end":8794.11},{"text":"opportunities","start":8794.11,"end":8795.07},{"text":"to","start":8795.47,"end":8795.59},{"text":"improve","start":8795.63,"end":8796.11},{"text":"surveillance,","start":8796.19,"end":8797.03},{"text":"navigation,","start":8797.43,"end":8798.31},{"text":"early","start":8798.71,"end":8798.95},{"text":"warning,","start":8798.95,"end":8799.51},{"text":"and","start":8799.87,"end":8800.03},{"text":"the","start":8800.03,"end":8800.15},{"text":"protection","start":8800.15,"end":8800.71},{"text":"of","start":8800.71,"end":8800.87},{"text":"critical","start":8800.87,"end":8801.43},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":8801.51,"end":8802.39}]},{"text":"Yet these same technologies, when misused, can expose shipping, ports, seafarers to increasingly sophisticated threats, including cyber attacks, manipulated navigation systems, and malicious autonomous operations.","start":8803.03,"end":8818.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":8803.03,"end":8803.43},{"text":"these","start":8803.43,"end":8803.63},{"text":"same","start":8803.63,"end":8803.91},{"text":"technologies,","start":8803.91,"end":8804.79},{"text":"when","start":8804.83,"end":8805.11},{"text":"misused,","start":8805.11,"end":8805.83},{"text":"can","start":8805.99,"end":8806.23},{"text":"expose","start":8806.23,"end":8806.79},{"text":"shipping,","start":8806.79,"end":8807.35},{"text":"ports,","start":8807.59,"end":8808.35},{"text":"seafarers","start":8808.35,"end":8809.11},{"text":"to","start":8809.43,"end":8809.55},{"text":"increasingly","start":8809.55,"end":8810.31},{"text":"sophisticated","start":8810.31,"end":8811.19},{"text":"threats,","start":8811.19,"end":8811.67},{"text":"including","start":8811.75,"end":8812.23},{"text":"cyber","start":8812.23,"end":8812.59},{"text":"attacks,","start":8812.59,"end":8813.11},{"text":"manipulated","start":8813.59,"end":8814.35},{"text":"navigation","start":8814.35,"end":8815.03},{"text":"systems,","start":8815.03,"end":8815.67},{"text":"and","start":8815.83,"end":8815.99},{"text":"malicious","start":8815.99,"end":8816.63},{"text":"autonomous","start":8816.79,"end":8817.39},{"text":"operations.","start":8817.39,"end":8818.03}]},{"text":"Our collective challenge is to ensure that technological innovation becomes an instrument of maritime security rather than a new frontier of insecurity.","start":8818.83,"end":8828.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8818.83,"end":8818.99},{"text":"collective","start":8818.99,"end":8819.55},{"text":"challenge","start":8819.55,"end":8820.11},{"text":"is","start":8820.35,"end":8820.51},{"text":"to","start":8820.51,"end":8820.67},{"text":"ensure","start":8820.67,"end":8821.07},{"text":"that","start":8821.07,"end":8821.43},{"text":"technological","start":8821.43,"end":8822.11},{"text":"innovation","start":8822.11,"end":8822.91},{"text":"becomes","start":8822.99,"end":8823.43},{"text":"an","start":8823.43,"end":8823.55},{"text":"instrument","start":8823.55,"end":8824.27},{"text":"of","start":8824.59,"end":8824.75},{"text":"maritime","start":8824.75,"end":8825.31},{"text":"security","start":8825.31,"end":8826.03},{"text":"rather","start":8826.27,"end":8826.59},{"text":"than","start":8826.59,"end":8826.91},{"text":"a","start":8826.91,"end":8826.95},{"text":"new","start":8826.95,"end":8827.07},{"text":"frontier","start":8827.07,"end":8827.71},{"text":"of","start":8827.83,"end":8827.95},{"text":"insecurity.","start":8827.95,"end":8828.83}]},{"text":"For landlocked developing countries such as Zimbabwe, maritime security is equally consequential.","start":8830.03,"end":8835.63,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8830.03,"end":8830.19},{"text":"landlocked","start":8830.19,"end":8830.87},{"text":"developing","start":8830.87,"end":8831.39},{"text":"countries","start":8831.39,"end":8831.79},{"text":"such","start":8831.79,"end":8831.99},{"text":"as","start":8831.99,"end":8832.15},{"text":"Zimbabwe,","start":8832.15,"end":8832.67},{"text":"maritime","start":8833.15,"end":8833.63},{"text":"security","start":8833.63,"end":8834.23},{"text":"is","start":8834.23,"end":8834.35},{"text":"equally","start":8834.35,"end":8834.75},{"text":"consequential.","start":8834.75,"end":8835.63}]},{"text":"Disruptions at sea reverberate along transit corridors, increase trade costs, and impede access to essential goods.","start":8836.11,"end":8844.43,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Disruptions","start":8836.11,"end":8836.99},{"text":"at","start":8836.99,"end":8837.15},{"text":"sea","start":8837.15,"end":8837.63},{"text":"reverberate","start":8837.71,"end":8838.59},{"text":"along","start":8838.59,"end":8838.99},{"text":"transit","start":8838.99,"end":8839.47},{"text":"corridors,","start":8839.71,"end":8840.35},{"text":"increase","start":8840.67,"end":8841.23},{"text":"trade","start":8841.23,"end":8841.55},{"text":"costs,","start":8841.55,"end":8842.03},{"text":"and","start":8842.15,"end":8842.35},{"text":"impede","start":8842.35,"end":8842.75},{"text":"access","start":8842.75,"end":8843.31},{"text":"to","start":8843.31,"end":8843.51},{"text":"essential","start":8843.51,"end":8844.03},{"text":"goods.","start":8844.03,"end":8844.43}]},{"text":"Secure maritime routes are therefore indispensable to the economic resilience and development aspirations of coastal and landlocked developing countries.","start":8844.99,"end":8854.99,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."},{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Secure","start":8844.99,"end":8845.47},{"text":"maritime","start":8845.47,"end":8846.03},{"text":"routes","start":8846.03,"end":8846.43},{"text":"are","start":8846.43,"end":8846.51},{"text":"therefore","start":8846.51,"end":8846.91},{"text":"indispensable","start":8846.91,"end":8847.95},{"text":"to","start":8848.19,"end":8848.31},{"text":"the","start":8848.31,"end":8848.39},{"text":"economic","start":8848.39,"end":8849.15},{"text":"resilience","start":8849.23,"end":8850.11},{"text":"and","start":8850.11,"end":8850.31},{"text":"development","start":8850.31,"end":8850.91},{"text":"aspirations","start":8850.91,"end":8851.71},{"text":"of","start":8852.15,"end":8852.27},{"text":"coastal","start":8852.27,"end":8852.83},{"text":"and","start":8852.83,"end":8853.07},{"text":"landlocked","start":8853.07,"end":8853.71},{"text":"developing","start":8853.87,"end":8854.43},{"text":"countries.","start":8854.43,"end":8854.99}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Zimbabwe wishes to emphasize three priorities.","start":8855.71,"end":8859.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8855.71,"end":8856.07},{"text":"President,","start":8856.07,"end":8856.75},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":8857.03,"end":8857.43},{"text":"wishes","start":8857.43,"end":8857.79},{"text":"to","start":8857.79,"end":8857.91},{"text":"emphasize","start":8857.91,"end":8858.43},{"text":"three","start":8858.51,"end":8858.67},{"text":"priorities.","start":8858.67,"end":8859.47}]},{"text":"First, international law must remain the foundation of maritime security.","start":8860.03,"end":8865.23,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8860.03,"end":8860.59},{"text":"international","start":8861.23,"end":8862.23},{"text":"law","start":8862.23,"end":8862.31},{"text":"must","start":8862.35,"end":8862.75},{"text":"remain","start":8862.75,"end":8863.15},{"text":"the","start":8863.15,"end":8863.27},{"text":"foundation","start":8863.27,"end":8863.91},{"text":"of","start":8863.91,"end":8864.03},{"text":"maritime","start":8864.03,"end":8864.55},{"text":"security.","start":8864.59,"end":8865.23}]},{"text":"The United Nations Charter and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea provide the essential legal framework governing maritime activities.","start":8866.03,"end":8874.83,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8866.03,"end":8866.15},{"text":"United","start":8866.15,"end":8866.59},{"text":"Nations","start":8866.59,"end":8867.07},{"text":"Charter","start":8867.07,"end":8867.55},{"text":"and","start":8867.71,"end":8867.91},{"text":"the","start":8867.91,"end":8867.99},{"text":"United","start":8867.99,"end":8868.43},{"text":"Nations","start":8868.43,"end":8868.83},{"text":"Convention","start":8868.83,"end":8869.47},{"text":"on","start":8869.47,"end":8869.55},{"text":"the","start":8869.55,"end":8869.67},{"text":"Law","start":8869.67,"end":8869.91},{"text":"of","start":8869.91,"end":8870.03},{"text":"the","start":8870.03,"end":8870.15},{"text":"Sea","start":8870.15,"end":8870.63},{"text":"provide","start":8870.91,"end":8871.47},{"text":"the","start":8871.47,"end":8871.59},{"text":"essential","start":8871.59,"end":8872.07},{"text":"legal","start":8872.07,"end":8872.43},{"text":"framework","start":8872.43,"end":8873.07},{"text":"governing","start":8873.07,"end":8873.55},{"text":"maritime","start":8873.55,"end":8874.07},{"text":"activities.","start":8874.07,"end":8874.83}]},{"text":"For landlocked developing countries, the provisions of Part 10 of the convention concerning access to and from the sea and freedom of transit are particularly significant.","start":8875.79,"end":8887.63,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."},{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8875.79,"end":8875.95},{"text":"landlocked","start":8875.95,"end":8876.59},{"text":"developing","start":8876.59,"end":8877.15},{"text":"countries,","start":8877.15,"end":8877.71},{"text":"the","start":8878.11,"end":8878.27},{"text":"provisions","start":8878.27,"end":8878.95},{"text":"of","start":8878.95,"end":8879.07},{"text":"Part","start":8879.07,"end":8879.67},{"text":"10","start":8879.67,"end":8880.03},{"text":"of","start":8880.23,"end":8880.35},{"text":"the","start":8880.35,"end":8880.47},{"text":"convention","start":8880.47,"end":8881.23},{"text":"concerning","start":8881.55,"end":8882.11},{"text":"access","start":8882.11,"end":8882.59},{"text":"to","start":8882.59,"end":8882.79},{"text":"and","start":8882.99,"end":8883.23},{"text":"from","start":8883.23,"end":8883.39},{"text":"the","start":8883.39,"end":8883.51},{"text":"sea","start":8883.51,"end":8883.95},{"text":"and","start":8884.31,"end":8884.51},{"text":"freedom","start":8884.51,"end":8884.99},{"text":"of","start":8884.99,"end":8885.15},{"text":"transit","start":8885.31,"end":8885.95},{"text":"are","start":8885.95,"end":8886.03},{"text":"particularly","start":8886.03,"end":8886.83},{"text":"significant.","start":8886.83,"end":8887.63}]},{"text":"In presidential statement, 2021/15, the Security Council reaffirmed the importance of the applicable international legal framework and strengthened cooperation in addressing maritime threats.","start":8888.43,"end":8902.27,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8888.43,"end":8888.59},{"text":"presidential","start":8888.59,"end":8889.31},{"text":"statement,","start":8889.31,"end":8890.03},{"text":"2021/15,","start":8890.79,"end":8892.87},{"text":"the","start":8893.11,"end":8893.23},{"text":"Security","start":8893.27,"end":8893.83},{"text":"Council","start":8893.83,"end":8894.23},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":8894.23,"end":8895.03},{"text":"the","start":8895.11,"end":8895.23},{"text":"importance","start":8895.23,"end":8895.87},{"text":"of","start":8895.87,"end":8895.99},{"text":"the","start":8895.99,"end":8896.11},{"text":"applicable","start":8896.55,"end":8897.27},{"text":"international","start":8897.27,"end":8897.99},{"text":"legal","start":8897.99,"end":8898.23},{"text":"framework","start":8898.23,"end":8898.79},{"text":"and","start":8899.15,"end":8899.27},{"text":"strengthened","start":8899.27,"end":8899.87},{"text":"cooperation","start":8899.87,"end":8900.71},{"text":"in","start":8900.79,"end":8901.03},{"text":"addressing","start":8901.03,"end":8901.51},{"text":"maritime","start":8901.51,"end":8901.99},{"text":"threats.","start":8901.99,"end":8902.27}]},{"text":"As technologies evolve, their application must remain firmly anchored in international law, supported by robust cybersecurity safeguards, appropriate human oversight, and clear signs of accountability.","start":8903.15,"end":8916.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."},{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8903.15,"end":8903.35},{"text":"technologies","start":8903.35,"end":8904.23},{"text":"evolve,","start":8904.27,"end":8904.87},{"text":"their","start":8905.03,"end":8905.31},{"text":"application","start":8905.31,"end":8906.03},{"text":"must","start":8906.03,"end":8906.31},{"text":"remain","start":8906.31,"end":8906.71},{"text":"firmly","start":8906.71,"end":8907.19},{"text":"anchored","start":8907.19,"end":8907.75},{"text":"in","start":8907.83,"end":8908.07},{"text":"international","start":8908.07,"end":8908.95},{"text":"law,","start":8908.95,"end":8909.03},{"text":"supported","start":8909.35,"end":8909.99},{"text":"by","start":8909.99,"end":8910.15},{"text":"robust","start":8910.15,"end":8910.71},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":8910.71,"end":8911.67},{"text":"safeguards,","start":8911.67,"end":8912.31},{"text":"appropriate","start":8912.75,"end":8913.35},{"text":"human","start":8913.35,"end":8913.75},{"text":"oversight,","start":8913.75,"end":8914.39},{"text":"and","start":8914.75,"end":8914.91},{"text":"clear","start":8914.91,"end":8915.19},{"text":"signs","start":8915.19,"end":8915.67},{"text":"of","start":8915.71,"end":8915.83},{"text":"accountability.","start":8915.83,"end":8916.79}]},{"text":"Second, International and regional cooperation must keep pace with evolving maritime threats.","start":8917.35,"end":8924.35,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8917.35,"end":8917.75},{"text":"International","start":8918.63,"end":8919.43},{"text":"and","start":8919.67,"end":8919.87},{"text":"regional","start":8919.87,"end":8920.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":8920.23,"end":8921.11},{"text":"must","start":8921.27,"end":8921.55},{"text":"keep","start":8921.55,"end":8921.91},{"text":"pace","start":8921.91,"end":8922.31},{"text":"with","start":8922.55,"end":8922.83},{"text":"evolving","start":8922.83,"end":8923.35},{"text":"maritime","start":8923.35,"end":8923.91},{"text":"threats.","start":8923.91,"end":8924.35}]},{"text":"Resolution 2722 of 2024, addressing attacks against commercial shipping in the Red Sea, underscored the importance of safeguarding navigational rights and freedoms, exercising restraint, and pursuing diplomatic solutions to prevent further escalation.","start":8925.51,"end":8944.95,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. 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They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":8946.07,"end":8946.55},{"text":"reiterates","start":8946.55,"end":8947.19},{"text":"that","start":8947.19,"end":8947.43},{"text":"the","start":8947.43,"end":8947.55},{"text":"safety","start":8947.55,"end":8947.99},{"text":"of","start":8948.03,"end":8948.23},{"text":"seafarers","start":8948.23,"end":8949.03},{"text":"in","start":8949.35,"end":8949.51},{"text":"commercial","start":8949.51,"end":8949.99},{"text":"vessels","start":8949.99,"end":8950.55},{"text":"must","start":8950.63,"end":8950.91},{"text":"be","start":8950.91,"end":8951.03},{"text":"protected.","start":8951.03,"end":8951.83}]},{"text":"At the same time, lasting maritime security requires sustained diplomatic engagement to address the conflicts and instability that fuel threats to international shipping.","start":8952.31,"end":8963.59,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. 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Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8977.95,"end":8978.35},{"text":"regional","start":8978.35,"end":8978.75},{"text":"arrangements","start":8978.75,"end":8979.47},{"text":"must","start":8979.63,"end":8979.99},{"text":"be","start":8979.99,"end":8980.11},{"text":"strengthened","start":8980.11,"end":8980.83},{"text":"through","start":8980.99,"end":8981.23},{"text":"improved","start":8981.23,"end":8981.75},{"text":"maritime","start":8981.75,"end":8982.35},{"text":"domain","start":8982.35,"end":8982.75},{"text":"awareness,","start":8982.75,"end":8983.15},{"text":"timely","start":8983.71,"end":8984.15},{"text":"intelligence","start":8984.15,"end":8984.83},{"text":"sharing,","start":8984.83,"end":8985.31},{"text":"early","start":8985.71,"end":8985.95},{"text":"warning","start":8985.95,"end":8986.51},{"text":"capabilities,","start":8986.51,"end":8987.39},{"text":"and","start":8987.59,"end":8987.71},{"text":"coordinated","start":8987.71,"end":8988.39},{"text":"responses.","start":8988.39,"end":8989.07}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies can be powerful enablers of these efforts, provided their deployment reinforces African ownership and regional cooperation.","start":8989.71,"end":8998.99,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":8989.71,"end":8990.27},{"text":"technologies","start":8990.27,"end":8991.07},{"text":"can","start":8991.15,"end":8991.39},{"text":"be","start":8991.39,"end":8991.55},{"text":"powerful","start":8991.55,"end":8992.11},{"text":"enablers","start":8992.11,"end":8992.67},{"text":"of","start":8992.71,"end":8992.87},{"text":"these","start":8992.87,"end":8993.07},{"text":"efforts,","start":8993.07,"end":8993.51},{"text":"provided","start":8993.87,"end":8994.51},{"text":"their","start":8994.51,"end":8994.67},{"text":"deployment","start":8994.67,"end":8995.47},{"text":"reinforces","start":8995.55,"end":8996.35},{"text":"African","start":8996.35,"end":8996.75},{"text":"ownership","start":8996.75,"end":8997.23},{"text":"and","start":8997.67,"end":8997.83},{"text":"regional","start":8997.83,"end":8998.19},{"text":"cooperation.","start":8998.19,"end":8998.99}]},{"text":"Cooperation must also extend beyond coastal states to encompass land-locked countries whose economic security depends on reliable maritime access and resilient transport corridors.","start":9000.31,"end":9012.39,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Cooperation","start":9000.31,"end":9000.99},{"text":"must","start":9000.99,"end":9001.23},{"text":"also","start":9001.23,"end":9001.59},{"text":"extend","start":9001.59,"end":9002.15},{"text":"beyond","start":9002.15,"end":9002.55},{"text":"coastal","start":9002.55,"end":9003.03},{"text":"states","start":9003.03,"end":9003.59},{"text":"to","start":9003.91,"end":9004.03},{"text":"encompass","start":9004.03,"end":9004.63},{"text":"land-locked","start":9004.63,"end":9005.27},{"text":"countries","start":9005.35,"end":9005.99},{"text":"whose","start":9005.99,"end":9006.23},{"text":"economic","start":9006.27,"end":9006.79},{"text":"security","start":9006.79,"end":9007.51},{"text":"depends","start":9007.75,"end":9008.39},{"text":"on","start":9008.43,"end":9008.55},{"text":"reliable","start":9008.55,"end":9009.27},{"text":"maritime","start":9009.35,"end":9009.91},{"text":"access","start":9009.91,"end":9010.39},{"text":"and","start":9010.55,"end":9010.71},{"text":"resilient","start":9010.71,"end":9011.31},{"text":"transport","start":9011.31,"end":9011.79},{"text":"corridors.","start":9011.79,"end":9012.39}]},{"text":"Third, technological advancement must be accompanied by equitable access and meaningful capacity building.","start":9013.03,"end":9021.11,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9013.03,"end":9013.43},{"text":"technological","start":9013.99,"end":9014.79},{"text":"advancement","start":9014.79,"end":9015.51},{"text":"must","start":9015.67,"end":9015.99},{"text":"be","start":9015.99,"end":9016.15},{"text":"accompanied","start":9016.15,"end":9016.71},{"text":"by","start":9016.71,"end":9016.95},{"text":"equitable","start":9017.59,"end":9018.15},{"text":"access","start":9018.15,"end":9018.55},{"text":"and","start":9018.87,"end":9019.23},{"text":"meaningful","start":9019.51,"end":9020.07},{"text":"capacity","start":9020.07,"end":9020.55},{"text":"building.","start":9020.55,"end":9021.11}]},{"text":"Presidential statement 2024/6 recognized both the opportunities and risks associated with scientific and technological developments, while underscoring the importance of capacity building and voluntary technology transfer on mutually agreed terms.","start":9021.71,"end":9038.87,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. 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Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9039.43,"end":9039.75},{"text":"commitments","start":9039.75,"end":9040.31},{"text":"must","start":9040.31,"end":9040.59},{"text":"translate","start":9040.59,"end":9041.19},{"text":"into","start":9041.19,"end":9041.43},{"text":"practical","start":9041.43,"end":9041.99},{"text":"support","start":9041.99,"end":9042.55},{"text":"for","start":9042.55,"end":9042.71},{"text":"developing","start":9042.71,"end":9043.27},{"text":"countries,","start":9043.27,"end":9043.83},{"text":"particularly","start":9044.15,"end":9044.87},{"text":"in","start":9044.87,"end":9045.03},{"text":"strengthening","start":9045.03,"end":9045.59},{"text":"cybersecurity.","start":9045.59,"end":9046.63}]},{"text":"modernizing maritime infrastructure, developing technical expertise, and improving access to relevant technologies.","start":9046.99,"end":9054.67,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. 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Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"modernizing","start":9046.99,"end":9047.71},{"text":"maritime","start":9047.71,"end":9048.19},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9048.19,"end":9049.15},{"text":"developing","start":9049.43,"end":9050.03},{"text":"technical","start":9050.03,"end":9051.15},{"text":"expertise,","start":9051.19,"end":9051.83},{"text":"and","start":9051.83,"end":9051.99},{"text":"improving","start":9051.99,"end":9052.51},{"text":"access","start":9052.51,"end":9053.07},{"text":"to","start":9053.23,"end":9053.35},{"text":"relevant","start":9053.35,"end":9053.91},{"text":"technologies.","start":9053.91,"end":9054.67}]},{"text":"The private sector, including the maritime and technology industries, also has an important responsibility to promote secure system design, share information on emerging threats, and cooperate with states in the International Maritime Organization in strengthening maritime safety and cybersecurity standards.","start":9055.31,"end":9074.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. 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Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9084.55,"end":9084.79},{"text":"doing","start":9084.79,"end":9085.11},{"text":"so,","start":9085.11,"end":9085.43},{"text":"it","start":9085.51,"end":9085.63},{"text":"should","start":9085.63,"end":9085.83},{"text":"complement","start":9085.83,"end":9086.55},{"text":"and","start":9086.55,"end":9086.71},{"text":"reinforce","start":9086.71,"end":9087.27},{"text":"the","start":9087.27,"end":9087.39},{"text":"work","start":9087.39,"end":9087.59},{"text":"of","start":9087.59,"end":9087.75},{"text":"the","start":9087.75,"end":9087.83},{"text":"International","start":9087.83,"end":9088.39},{"text":"Maritime","start":9088.39,"end":9088.87},{"text":"Organization,","start":9088.87,"end":9089.75},{"text":"the","start":9090.15,"end":9090.27},{"text":"United","start":9090.27,"end":9090.67},{"text":"Nations","start":9090.67,"end":9091.03},{"text":"Office","start":9091.03,"end":9091.43},{"text":"on","start":9091.43,"end":9091.59},{"text":"Drugs","start":9091.59,"end":9092.31},{"text":"and","start":9092.31,"end":9092.43},{"text":"Crime,","start":9092.43,"end":9092.87},{"text":"and","start":9092.87,"end":9093.11},{"text":"relevant","start":9093.11,"end":9093.59},{"text":"regional","start":9093.59,"end":9093.95},{"text":"mechanisms","start":9093.95,"end":9094.63},{"text":"consistent","start":9095.03,"end":9095.71},{"text":"with","start":9095.71,"end":9095.91},{"text":"respective","start":9095.91,"end":9096.47},{"text":"mandates.","start":9096.47,"end":9096.91}]},{"text":"The seas connect our economies, sustain livelihoods, and underpin global prosperity.","start":9097.51,"end":9103.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9097.51,"end":9097.67},{"text":"seas","start":9097.67,"end":9098.07},{"text":"connect","start":9098.07,"end":9098.55},{"text":"our","start":9098.55,"end":9098.67},{"text":"economies,","start":9098.67,"end":9099.27},{"text":"sustain","start":9099.43,"end":9100.15},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":9100.15,"end":9100.87},{"text":"and","start":9101.15,"end":9101.35},{"text":"underpin","start":9101.35,"end":9101.91},{"text":"global","start":9101.91,"end":9102.31},{"text":"prosperity.","start":9102.31,"end":9103.11}]},{"text":"Their security is a shared responsibility, and their protection demands collective resolve.","start":9103.67,"end":9108.55,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":9103.67,"end":9103.83},{"text":"security","start":9103.83,"end":9104.47},{"text":"is","start":9104.47,"end":9104.67},{"text":"a","start":9104.67,"end":9104.71},{"text":"shared","start":9104.71,"end":9105.03},{"text":"responsibility,","start":9105.03,"end":9106.15},{"text":"and","start":9106.15,"end":9106.35},{"text":"their","start":9106.35,"end":9106.47},{"text":"protection","start":9106.47,"end":9107.11},{"text":"demands","start":9107.11,"end":9107.51},{"text":"collective","start":9107.51,"end":9108.07},{"text":"resolve.","start":9108.07,"end":9108.55}]},{"text":"Technological progress should bring nations closer to safer seas, not expose them to greater peril.","start":9109.11,"end":9115.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Technological","start":9109.11,"end":9109.99},{"text":"progress","start":9109.99,"end":9110.55},{"text":"should","start":9110.63,"end":9110.91},{"text":"bring","start":9110.91,"end":9111.19},{"text":"nations","start":9111.19,"end":9111.67},{"text":"closer","start":9111.67,"end":9112.07},{"text":"to","start":9112.07,"end":9112.19},{"text":"safer","start":9112.19,"end":9112.55},{"text":"seas,","start":9112.55,"end":9113.03},{"text":"not","start":9113.43,"end":9113.67},{"text":"expose","start":9113.67,"end":9114.15},{"text":"them","start":9114.15,"end":9114.39},{"text":"to","start":9114.39,"end":9114.51},{"text":"greater","start":9114.51,"end":9114.87},{"text":"peril.","start":9114.87,"end":9115.43}]},{"text":"Our task is to ensure that innovation saves peace, that cooperation strengthens security, and that no country, coastal or landlocked, is left behind.","start":9115.91,"end":9125.71,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit 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thank you.","start":9125.83,"end":9126.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9125.83,"end":9125.91},{"text":"thank","start":9125.91,"end":9126.23},{"text":"you.","start":9126.23,"end":9126.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ZWE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Zimbabwe"}},{"statement_number":65,"start":9127.35,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=2:32:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Zimbabwe for the statement.","start":9127.35,"end":9130.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9127.35,"end":9127.51},{"text":"thank","start":9127.51,"end":9127.83},{"text":"the","start":9127.83,"end":9127.95},{"text":"representative","start":9127.99,"end":9129.11},{"text":"of","start":9129.11,"end":9129.31},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":9129.35,"end":9129.95},{"text":"for","start":9129.95,"end":9130.15},{"text":"the","start":9130.15,"end":9130.27},{"text":"statement.","start":9130.27,"end":9130.95}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Qatar.","start":9131.27,"end":9134.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9131.27,"end":9131.43},{"text":"now","start":9131.43,"end":9131.67},{"text":"give","start":9131.75,"end":9131.95},{"text":"the","start":9131.95,"end":9132.07},{"text":"floor","start":9132.07,"end":9132.39},{"text":"to","start":9132.39,"end":9132.63},{"text":"the","start":9132.63,"end":9132.75},{"text":"representative","start":9132.79,"end":9133.67},{"text":"of","start":9133.67,"end":9133.75},{"text":"Qatar.","start":9133.75,"end":9134.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":9137.11,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=2:32:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, at the outset, I would like to thank the friendly Hellenic Republic for convening this important debate.","start":9137.11,"end":9142.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9137.11,"end":9137.43},{"text":"President,","start":9137.43,"end":9137.99},{"text":"at","start":9137.99,"end":9138.07},{"text":"the","start":9138.07,"end":9138.19},{"text":"outset,","start":9138.19,"end":9138.63},{"text":"I","start":9138.63,"end":9138.71},{"text":"would","start":9138.75,"end":9138.87},{"text":"like","start":9138.87,"end":9139.11},{"text":"to","start":9139.11,"end":9139.19},{"text":"thank","start":9139.19,"end":9139.51},{"text":"the","start":9139.51,"end":9139.59},{"text":"friendly","start":9139.59,"end":9140.07},{"text":"Hellenic","start":9140.07,"end":9140.55},{"text":"Republic","start":9140.55,"end":9141.03},{"text":"for","start":9141.03,"end":9141.19},{"text":"convening","start":9141.19,"end":9141.75},{"text":"this","start":9141.75,"end":9141.95},{"text":"important","start":9141.95,"end":9142.51},{"text":"debate.","start":9142.51,"end":9142.87}]},{"text":"We welcome His Excellency the Prime Minister of Greece.","start":9143.03,"end":9145.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9143.03,"end":9143.23},{"text":"welcome","start":9143.23,"end":9143.59},{"text":"His","start":9143.59,"end":9143.75},{"text":"Excellency","start":9143.75,"end":9144.23},{"text":"the","start":9144.23,"end":9144.39},{"text":"Prime","start":9144.39,"end":9144.67},{"text":"Minister","start":9144.67,"end":9145.11},{"text":"of","start":9145.11,"end":9145.43},{"text":"Greece.","start":9145.59,"end":9145.99}]},{"text":"And I would also like to express our appreciation to the briefers for their valuable contributions.","start":9146.47,"end":9151.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9146.47,"end":9146.63},{"text":"I","start":9146.63,"end":9146.71},{"text":"would","start":9146.71,"end":9146.95},{"text":"also","start":9146.95,"end":9147.23},{"text":"like","start":9147.23,"end":9147.43},{"text":"to","start":9147.43,"end":9147.55},{"text":"express","start":9147.55,"end":9147.91},{"text":"our","start":9147.91,"end":9148.15},{"text":"appreciation","start":9148.15,"end":9148.87},{"text":"to","start":9148.87,"end":9148.99},{"text":"the","start":9148.99,"end":9149.11},{"text":"briefers","start":9149.11,"end":9149.59},{"text":"for","start":9149.67,"end":9149.91},{"text":"their","start":9149.91,"end":9150.07},{"text":"valuable","start":9150.07,"end":9150.55},{"text":"contributions.","start":9150.55,"end":9151.43}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the State of Qatar attaches the utmost importance to maritime security as a fundamental pillar of international peace and security.","start":9151.67,"end":9159.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9151.67,"end":9151.99},{"text":"President,","start":9151.99,"end":9152.47},{"text":"the","start":9152.47,"end":9152.55},{"text":"State","start":9152.55,"end":9152.79},{"text":"of","start":9152.79,"end":9152.87},{"text":"Qatar","start":9152.87,"end":9153.23},{"text":"attaches","start":9153.23,"end":9153.79},{"text":"the","start":9153.79,"end":9153.87},{"text":"utmost","start":9153.87,"end":9154.31},{"text":"importance","start":9154.31,"end":9154.91},{"text":"to","start":9154.91,"end":9154.99},{"text":"maritime","start":9155.03,"end":9155.59},{"text":"security","start":9155.59,"end":9156.19},{"text":"as","start":9156.19,"end":9156.35},{"text":"a","start":9156.35,"end":9156.39},{"text":"fundamental","start":9156.39,"end":9157.03},{"text":"pillar","start":9157.03,"end":9157.23},{"text":"of","start":9157.43,"end":9157.59},{"text":"international","start":9157.59,"end":9158.31},{"text":"peace","start":9158.31,"end":9158.55},{"text":"and","start":9158.55,"end":9158.67},{"text":"security.","start":9158.67,"end":9159.27}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, and advanced surveillance capabilities, offer significant opportunities to enhance maritime safety.","start":9159.67,"end":9169.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":9159.67,"end":9160.07},{"text":"technologies,","start":9160.07,"end":9160.79},{"text":"including","start":9160.79,"end":9161.43},{"text":"artificial","start":9161.43,"end":9161.91},{"text":"intelligence,","start":9161.91,"end":9162.63},{"text":"autonomous","start":9162.63,"end":9163.23},{"text":"systems,","start":9163.23,"end":9163.75},{"text":"and","start":9163.75,"end":9163.95},{"text":"advanced","start":9163.95,"end":9164.43},{"text":"surveillance","start":9164.43,"end":9165.03},{"text":"capabilities,","start":9165.03,"end":9165.83},{"text":"offer","start":9166.47,"end":9166.79},{"text":"significant","start":9166.79,"end":9167.31},{"text":"opportunities","start":9167.31,"end":9167.99},{"text":"to","start":9167.99,"end":9168.11},{"text":"enhance","start":9168.11,"end":9168.63},{"text":"maritime","start":9168.63,"end":9169.19},{"text":"safety.","start":9169.19,"end":9169.67}]},{"text":"At the same time, their misuse poses serious challenges to commercial shipping, critical maritime infrastructure, and the safety of seafarers.","start":9169.83,"end":9177.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."},{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9169.83,"end":9169.99},{"text":"the","start":9169.99,"end":9170.07},{"text":"same","start":9170.07,"end":9170.31},{"text":"time,","start":9170.31,"end":9170.63},{"text":"their","start":9170.63,"end":9170.79},{"text":"misuse","start":9170.79,"end":9171.35},{"text":"poses","start":9171.35,"end":9171.67},{"text":"serious","start":9171.67,"end":9172.07},{"text":"challenges","start":9172.07,"end":9172.63},{"text":"to","start":9172.63,"end":9172.71},{"text":"commercial","start":9172.71,"end":9173.19},{"text":"shipping,","start":9173.19,"end":9173.67},{"text":"critical","start":9173.75,"end":9174.23},{"text":"maritime","start":9174.23,"end":9174.75},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9174.75,"end":9175.59},{"text":"and","start":9175.59,"end":9175.71},{"text":"the","start":9175.71,"end":9175.79},{"text":"safety","start":9175.79,"end":9176.31},{"text":"of","start":9176.39,"end":9176.55},{"text":"seafarers.","start":9176.55,"end":9177.43}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Developments in our region this year have demonstrated the grave consequences of threats to maritime security and freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz.","start":9177.99,"end":9188.95,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9177.99,"end":9178.35},{"text":"President,","start":9178.35,"end":9178.95},{"text":"Developments","start":9179.47,"end":9180.15},{"text":"in","start":9180.15,"end":9180.39},{"text":"our","start":9180.39,"end":9180.67},{"text":"region","start":9180.67,"end":9181.19},{"text":"this","start":9181.19,"end":9181.43},{"text":"year","start":9181.43,"end":9181.75},{"text":"have","start":9181.99,"end":9182.23},{"text":"demonstrated","start":9182.23,"end":9182.95},{"text":"the","start":9182.95,"end":9183.03},{"text":"grave","start":9183.03,"end":9183.27},{"text":"consequences","start":9183.27,"end":9184.15},{"text":"of","start":9184.15,"end":9184.39},{"text":"threats","start":9184.39,"end":9184.75},{"text":"to","start":9184.75,"end":9184.87},{"text":"maritime","start":9184.87,"end":9185.35},{"text":"security","start":9185.35,"end":9185.91},{"text":"and","start":9185.91,"end":9186.07},{"text":"freedom","start":9186.07,"end":9186.47},{"text":"of","start":9186.47,"end":9186.63},{"text":"navigation,","start":9186.63,"end":9187.31},{"text":"especially","start":9187.31,"end":9187.83},{"text":"in","start":9187.83,"end":9187.91},{"text":"the","start":9187.91,"end":9188.07},{"text":"Strait","start":9188.07,"end":9188.31},{"text":"of","start":9188.31,"end":9188.43},{"text":"Hormuz.","start":9188.43,"end":9188.95}]},{"text":"The State of Qatar has condemned the Iranian attacks targeting our territorial integrity and sovereignty, as well as those of sister countries in the region.","start":9189.19,"end":9196.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9189.19,"end":9189.27},{"text":"State","start":9189.27,"end":9189.47},{"text":"of","start":9189.47,"end":9189.59},{"text":"Qatar","start":9189.59,"end":9189.99},{"text":"has","start":9189.99,"end":9190.23},{"text":"condemned","start":9190.23,"end":9190.67},{"text":"the","start":9190.67,"end":9190.75},{"text":"Iranian","start":9190.95,"end":9191.35},{"text":"attacks","start":9191.35,"end":9191.75},{"text":"targeting","start":9191.75,"end":9192.55},{"text":"our","start":9192.55,"end":9192.75},{"text":"territorial","start":9192.75,"end":9193.19},{"text":"integrity","start":9193.19,"end":9193.83},{"text":"and","start":9193.83,"end":9193.99},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":9193.99,"end":9194.47},{"text":"as","start":9194.47,"end":9194.63},{"text":"well","start":9194.63,"end":9194.87},{"text":"as","start":9194.87,"end":9195.11},{"text":"those","start":9195.11,"end":9195.39},{"text":"of","start":9195.39,"end":9195.51},{"text":"sister","start":9195.51,"end":9195.87},{"text":"countries","start":9195.87,"end":9196.31},{"text":"in","start":9196.31,"end":9196.43},{"text":"the","start":9196.43,"end":9196.55},{"text":"region.","start":9196.55,"end":9196.95}]},{"text":"We have stressed the importance of fully complying with international law and Security Council Resolution 2817, including provisions relating to navigation rights and freedoms under international law.","start":9197.11,"end":9208.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9197.11,"end":9197.31},{"text":"have","start":9197.31,"end":9197.47},{"text":"stressed","start":9197.47,"end":9197.79},{"text":"the","start":9197.79,"end":9197.87},{"text":"importance","start":9197.87,"end":9198.47},{"text":"of","start":9198.47,"end":9198.63},{"text":"fully","start":9198.63,"end":9199.03},{"text":"complying","start":9199.03,"end":9199.51},{"text":"with","start":9199.51,"end":9199.67},{"text":"international","start":9199.67,"end":9200.35},{"text":"law","start":9200.35,"end":9200.47},{"text":"and","start":9200.55,"end":9200.67},{"text":"Security","start":9200.67,"end":9201.11},{"text":"Council","start":9201.11,"end":9201.47},{"text":"Resolution","start":9201.47,"end":9202.07},{"text":"2817,","start":9202.07,"end":9203.03},{"text":"including","start":9203.35,"end":9203.99},{"text":"provisions","start":9204.39,"end":9204.91},{"text":"relating","start":9204.91,"end":9205.35},{"text":"to","start":9205.35,"end":9205.51},{"text":"navigation","start":9205.51,"end":9206.23},{"text":"rights","start":9206.23,"end":9206.51},{"text":"and","start":9206.51,"end":9206.71},{"text":"freedoms","start":9206.71,"end":9207.27},{"text":"under","start":9207.43,"end":9207.67},{"text":"international","start":9207.67,"end":9208.47},{"text":"law.","start":9208.47,"end":9208.55}]},{"text":"We renew our categorical rejection of using the Strait of Hormuz as a means of pressure and call for its reopening without conditions.","start":9208.87,"end":9216.47,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9208.87,"end":9209.15},{"text":"renew","start":9209.15,"end":9209.31},{"text":"our","start":9209.59,"end":9209.83},{"text":"categorical","start":9209.83,"end":9210.63},{"text":"rejection","start":9210.63,"end":9211.23},{"text":"of","start":9211.23,"end":9211.35},{"text":"using","start":9211.35,"end":9211.67},{"text":"the","start":9211.67,"end":9211.75},{"text":"Strait","start":9211.75,"end":9212.03},{"text":"of","start":9212.03,"end":9212.11},{"text":"Hormuz","start":9212.11,"end":9212.55},{"text":"as","start":9212.55,"end":9212.71},{"text":"a","start":9212.71,"end":9212.79},{"text":"means","start":9212.79,"end":9212.99},{"text":"of","start":9212.99,"end":9213.11},{"text":"pressure","start":9213.11,"end":9213.59},{"text":"and","start":9213.59,"end":9213.83},{"text":"call","start":9213.83,"end":9214.15},{"text":"for","start":9214.15,"end":9214.87},{"text":"its","start":9214.87,"end":9215.03},{"text":"reopening","start":9215.03,"end":9215.55},{"text":"without","start":9215.55,"end":9215.83},{"text":"conditions.","start":9215.83,"end":9216.47}]},{"text":"Freedom of navigation and the right of transit passage through this vital waterway, according with international law, is a well-established principle that is not subject to negotiation.","start":9216.87,"end":9225.75,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Freedom","start":9216.87,"end":9217.23},{"text":"of","start":9217.23,"end":9217.35},{"text":"navigation","start":9217.35,"end":9217.99},{"text":"and","start":9217.99,"end":9218.19},{"text":"the","start":9218.19,"end":9218.27},{"text":"right","start":9218.27,"end":9218.47},{"text":"of","start":9218.47,"end":9218.63},{"text":"transit","start":9218.63,"end":9219.03},{"text":"passage","start":9219.03,"end":9219.47},{"text":"through","start":9219.47,"end":9219.75},{"text":"this","start":9219.75,"end":9219.99},{"text":"vital","start":9219.99,"end":9220.31},{"text":"waterway,","start":9220.31,"end":9220.87},{"text":"according","start":9221.03,"end":9221.51},{"text":"with","start":9221.51,"end":9221.63},{"text":"international","start":9221.63,"end":9222.35},{"text":"law,","start":9222.35,"end":9222.43},{"text":"is","start":9222.47,"end":9222.63},{"text":"a","start":9222.63,"end":9222.67},{"text":"well-established","start":9222.67,"end":9223.35},{"text":"principle","start":9223.35,"end":9223.91},{"text":"that","start":9223.91,"end":9224.15},{"text":"is","start":9224.15,"end":9224.23},{"text":"not","start":9224.23,"end":9224.47},{"text":"subject","start":9224.47,"end":9224.83},{"text":"to","start":9224.83,"end":9224.91},{"text":"negotiation.","start":9224.91,"end":9225.75}]},{"text":"Qatar continues its intensive efforts alongside the Islamic Republic of Pakistan within the framework of mediation between the U.S. and the Islamic Republic of Iran, with the aim of bringing viewpoints closer together and reaffirming our commitment to peaceful resolution.","start":9226.03,"end":9239.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Qatar","start":9226.03,"end":9226.31},{"text":"continues","start":9226.31,"end":9226.87},{"text":"its","start":9226.87,"end":9227.03},{"text":"intensive","start":9227.03,"end":9227.59},{"text":"efforts","start":9227.59,"end":9228.03},{"text":"alongside","start":9228.03,"end":9228.59},{"text":"the","start":9228.59,"end":9228.67},{"text":"Islamic","start":9228.67,"end":9229.11},{"text":"Republic","start":9229.11,"end":9229.51},{"text":"of","start":9229.51,"end":9229.59},{"text":"Pakistan","start":9229.59,"end":9230.23},{"text":"within","start":9230.23,"end":9230.47},{"text":"the","start":9230.47,"end":9230.55},{"text":"framework","start":9230.55,"end":9231.03},{"text":"of","start":9231.03,"end":9231.19},{"text":"mediation","start":9231.19,"end":9231.79},{"text":"between","start":9231.79,"end":9232.23},{"text":"the","start":9232.23,"end":9232.39},{"text":"U.S.","start":9232.39,"end":9232.79},{"text":"and","start":9232.79,"end":9232.99},{"text":"the","start":9232.99,"end":9233.07},{"text":"Islamic","start":9233.07,"end":9233.43},{"text":"Republic","start":9233.43,"end":9233.83},{"text":"of","start":9233.83,"end":9233.99},{"text":"Iran,","start":9234.03,"end":9234.39},{"text":"with","start":9234.63,"end":9234.83},{"text":"the","start":9234.83,"end":9234.91},{"text":"aim","start":9234.91,"end":9235.19},{"text":"of","start":9235.19,"end":9235.35},{"text":"bringing","start":9235.35,"end":9235.75},{"text":"viewpoints","start":9235.75,"end":9236.31},{"text":"closer","start":9236.31,"end":9236.67},{"text":"together","start":9236.67,"end":9237.11},{"text":"and","start":9237.11,"end":9237.31},{"text":"reaffirming","start":9237.31,"end":9237.91},{"text":"our","start":9237.91,"end":9238.03},{"text":"commitment","start":9238.07,"end":9238.63},{"text":"to","start":9238.63,"end":9238.71},{"text":"peaceful","start":9238.71,"end":9238.95},{"text":"resolution.","start":9238.95,"end":9239.31}]},{"text":"We believe that the responsible use of emerging technologies requires, first, full consistency with international law, particularly the UN Charter and UNCLOS.","start":9240.95,"end":9250.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. 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Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9255.75,"end":9256.15},{"text":"the","start":9256.15,"end":9256.35},{"text":"strengthening","start":9256.35,"end":9256.95},{"text":"of","start":9256.95,"end":9257.11},{"text":"cybersecurity,","start":9257.11,"end":9257.99},{"text":"the","start":9258.07,"end":9258.19},{"text":"protection","start":9258.19,"end":9258.67},{"text":"of","start":9258.67,"end":9258.79},{"text":"maritime","start":9258.79,"end":9259.35},{"text":"navigation","start":9259.35,"end":9259.95},{"text":"and","start":9259.95,"end":9260.11},{"text":"communication","start":9260.11,"end":9260.71},{"text":"systems,","start":9260.71,"end":9261.19},{"text":"and","start":9261.35,"end":9261.59},{"text":"cooperation","start":9261.59,"end":9262.15},{"text":"in","start":9262.15,"end":9262.23},{"text":"information","start":9262.23,"end":9262.83},{"text":"sharing","start":9262.83,"end":9263.27},{"text":"and","start":9263.27,"end":9263.51},{"text":"early","start":9263.55,"end":9263.75},{"text":"warning.","start":9263.75,"end":9264.23}]},{"text":"Fourth, ensuring that developing countries benefit equitably from technological advances.","start":9264.39,"end":9269.35,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":9264.39,"end":9264.79},{"text":"ensuring","start":9264.95,"end":9265.43},{"text":"that","start":9265.43,"end":9265.63},{"text":"developing","start":9265.63,"end":9266.07},{"text":"countries","start":9266.07,"end":9266.55},{"text":"benefit","start":9266.55,"end":9266.95},{"text":"equitably","start":9266.95,"end":9267.51},{"text":"from","start":9267.51,"end":9267.75},{"text":"technological","start":9267.75,"end":9268.87},{"text":"advances.","start":9268.87,"end":9269.35}]},{"text":"through technical assistance, capacity building, and partnerships with the private sector and maritime transport industry.","start":9269.51,"end":9275.19,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"through","start":9269.51,"end":9269.67},{"text":"technical","start":9269.67,"end":9270.07},{"text":"assistance,","start":9270.07,"end":9270.63},{"text":"capacity","start":9270.63,"end":9271.19},{"text":"building,","start":9271.19,"end":9271.59},{"text":"and","start":9271.59,"end":9271.79},{"text":"partnerships","start":9271.79,"end":9272.35},{"text":"with","start":9272.35,"end":9272.47},{"text":"the","start":9272.47,"end":9272.55},{"text":"private","start":9272.55,"end":9272.91},{"text":"sector","start":9272.91,"end":9273.35},{"text":"and","start":9273.35,"end":9273.51},{"text":"maritime","start":9273.51,"end":9273.99},{"text":"transport","start":9273.99,"end":9274.59},{"text":"industry.","start":9274.59,"end":9275.19}]},{"text":"We emphasize that the Security Council, within its mandate and building upon the presidential statement of August 2021 and presidential statement of October 2024 concerning scientific development, plays an important role in addressing these challenges.","start":9275.75,"end":9291.43,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9275.75,"end":9275.91},{"text":"emphasize","start":9275.91,"end":9276.39},{"text":"that","start":9276.39,"end":9276.55},{"text":"the","start":9276.55,"end":9276.63},{"text":"Security","start":9276.63,"end":9277.11},{"text":"Council,","start":9277.83,"end":9278.35},{"text":"within","start":9278.35,"end":9278.95},{"text":"its","start":9278.95,"end":9279.11},{"text":"mandate","start":9279.11,"end":9279.75},{"text":"and","start":9279.75,"end":9279.95},{"text":"building","start":9279.95,"end":9280.31},{"text":"upon","start":9280.31,"end":9280.71},{"text":"the","start":9280.71,"end":9280.79},{"text":"presidential","start":9280.79,"end":9281.35},{"text":"statement","start":9281.35,"end":9281.91},{"text":"of","start":9281.91,"end":9282.15},{"text":"August","start":9282.27,"end":9282.71},{"text":"2021","start":9282.79,"end":9283.75},{"text":"and","start":9283.99,"end":9284.15},{"text":"presidential","start":9284.15,"end":9284.71},{"text":"statement","start":9284.71,"end":9285.27},{"text":"of","start":9285.27,"end":9285.35},{"text":"October","start":9285.39,"end":9285.99},{"text":"2024","start":9286.07,"end":9286.79},{"text":"concerning","start":9286.79,"end":9287.43},{"text":"scientific","start":9287.43,"end":9287.91},{"text":"development,","start":9287.91,"end":9288.47},{"text":"plays","start":9288.83,"end":9289.11},{"text":"an","start":9289.11,"end":9289.19},{"text":"important","start":9289.19,"end":9289.67},{"text":"role","start":9289.67,"end":9289.91},{"text":"in","start":9289.91,"end":9290.07},{"text":"addressing","start":9290.07,"end":9290.55},{"text":"these","start":9290.55,"end":9290.79},{"text":"challenges.","start":9290.79,"end":9291.43}]},{"text":"The credibility of the Council depends on implementing its resolution and adopting a consistent, non-selective response to threats against maritime security.","start":9291.75,"end":9300.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9291.75,"end":9291.83},{"text":"credibility","start":9291.83,"end":9292.39},{"text":"of","start":9292.39,"end":9292.55},{"text":"the","start":9292.55,"end":9292.63},{"text":"Council","start":9292.63,"end":9293.03},{"text":"depends","start":9293.03,"end":9293.51},{"text":"on","start":9293.51,"end":9293.83},{"text":"implementing","start":9293.91,"end":9294.55},{"text":"its","start":9294.55,"end":9294.71},{"text":"resolution","start":9294.71,"end":9295.35},{"text":"and","start":9295.51,"end":9295.67},{"text":"adopting","start":9295.67,"end":9296.15},{"text":"a","start":9296.23,"end":9296.27},{"text":"consistent,","start":9296.27,"end":9297.03},{"text":"non-selective","start":9297.03,"end":9297.75},{"text":"response","start":9297.75,"end":9298.23},{"text":"to","start":9298.23,"end":9298.39},{"text":"threats","start":9298.39,"end":9298.79},{"text":"against","start":9298.79,"end":9299.19},{"text":"maritime","start":9299.47,"end":9299.75},{"text":"security.","start":9299.75,"end":9300.39}]},{"text":"The State of Qatar continues its active participation in the works of the IMO, including the meetings of the Maritime Safety Committee.","start":9300.79,"end":9308.07,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9300.79,"end":9300.95},{"text":"State","start":9300.95,"end":9301.19},{"text":"of","start":9301.19,"end":9301.27},{"text":"Qatar","start":9301.27,"end":9301.59},{"text":"continues","start":9301.59,"end":9302.23},{"text":"its","start":9302.23,"end":9302.39},{"text":"active","start":9302.39,"end":9302.67},{"text":"participation","start":9302.67,"end":9303.43},{"text":"in","start":9303.43,"end":9303.55},{"text":"the","start":9303.55,"end":9303.63},{"text":"works","start":9303.63,"end":9304.07},{"text":"of","start":9304.07,"end":9304.31},{"text":"the","start":9304.31,"end":9304.43},{"text":"IMO,","start":9304.63,"end":9305.03},{"text":"including","start":9305.19,"end":9305.75},{"text":"the","start":9305.75,"end":9305.83},{"text":"meetings","start":9305.83,"end":9306.31},{"text":"of","start":9306.31,"end":9306.47},{"text":"the","start":9306.47,"end":9306.59},{"text":"Maritime","start":9306.59,"end":9307.11},{"text":"Safety","start":9307.11,"end":9307.51},{"text":"Committee.","start":9307.51,"end":9308.07}]},{"text":"We have emphasized the importance of ensuring the safe movement of commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz and adjacent areas, and our support for international efforts to assist ships and seafarers affected at sea.","start":9308.31,"end":9319.83,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."},{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9308.31,"end":9308.43},{"text":"have","start":9308.43,"end":9308.63},{"text":"emphasized","start":9308.63,"end":9309.23},{"text":"the","start":9309.23,"end":9309.31},{"text":"importance","start":9309.31,"end":9309.87},{"text":"of","start":9309.87,"end":9309.99},{"text":"ensuring","start":9309.99,"end":9310.47},{"text":"the","start":9310.47,"end":9310.55},{"text":"safe","start":9310.55,"end":9310.79},{"text":"movement","start":9310.79,"end":9311.35},{"text":"of","start":9311.35,"end":9311.47},{"text":"commercial","start":9311.47,"end":9311.95},{"text":"vessels","start":9311.95,"end":9312.39},{"text":"through","start":9312.47,"end":9312.63},{"text":"the","start":9312.63,"end":9312.75},{"text":"Strait","start":9312.75,"end":9313.07},{"text":"of","start":9313.07,"end":9313.19},{"text":"Hormuz","start":9313.19,"end":9313.67},{"text":"and","start":9313.67,"end":9313.87},{"text":"adjacent","start":9313.87,"end":9314.39},{"text":"areas,","start":9314.39,"end":9314.87},{"text":"and","start":9315.11,"end":9315.27},{"text":"our","start":9315.31,"end":9315.43},{"text":"support","start":9315.43,"end":9315.83},{"text":"for","start":9315.83,"end":9316.03},{"text":"international","start":9316.03,"end":9316.71},{"text":"efforts","start":9316.71,"end":9317.11},{"text":"to","start":9317.11,"end":9317.23},{"text":"assist","start":9317.23,"end":9317.67},{"text":"ships","start":9317.67,"end":9317.99},{"text":"and","start":9317.99,"end":9318.23},{"text":"seafarers","start":9318.23,"end":9318.87},{"text":"affected","start":9318.87,"end":9319.35},{"text":"at","start":9319.35,"end":9319.47},{"text":"sea.","start":9319.47,"end":9319.83}]},{"text":"In conclusion, we reaffirm that maritime security should remain at the heart of our collective efforts.","start":9320.23,"end":9324.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9320.23,"end":9320.39},{"text":"conclusion,","start":9320.39,"end":9320.91},{"text":"we","start":9320.91,"end":9320.99},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9320.99,"end":9321.51},{"text":"that","start":9321.51,"end":9321.67},{"text":"maritime","start":9321.67,"end":9322.23},{"text":"security","start":9322.23,"end":9322.71},{"text":"should","start":9322.71,"end":9322.95},{"text":"remain","start":9322.95,"end":9323.27},{"text":"at","start":9323.27,"end":9323.39},{"text":"the","start":9323.39,"end":9323.51},{"text":"heart","start":9323.51,"end":9323.79},{"text":"of","start":9323.79,"end":9323.91},{"text":"our","start":9323.95,"end":9324.07},{"text":"collective","start":9324.07,"end":9324.55},{"text":"efforts.","start":9324.55,"end":9324.95}]},{"text":"Technological innovation should be a force that strengthens rather than undermines international peace and security.","start":9325.19,"end":9331.43,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Technological","start":9325.19,"end":9325.83},{"text":"innovation","start":9325.83,"end":9326.47},{"text":"should","start":9326.47,"end":9326.79},{"text":"be","start":9326.95,"end":9327.43},{"text":"a","start":9327.51,"end":9327.55},{"text":"force","start":9327.55,"end":9327.99},{"text":"that","start":9327.99,"end":9328.15},{"text":"strengthens","start":9328.15,"end":9328.79},{"text":"rather","start":9328.79,"end":9329.11},{"text":"than","start":9329.11,"end":9329.39},{"text":"undermines","start":9329.47,"end":9329.91},{"text":"international","start":9329.91,"end":9330.59},{"text":"peace","start":9330.59,"end":9330.79},{"text":"and","start":9330.79,"end":9330.91},{"text":"security.","start":9330.91,"end":9331.43}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":9331.51,"end":9332.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9331.51,"end":9331.71},{"text":"you,","start":9331.71,"end":9331.83},{"text":"President.","start":9331.83,"end":9332.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"QAT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Qatar"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":9332.55,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=2:35:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Qatar for the statement.","start":9332.55,"end":9335.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9332.55,"end":9332.71},{"text":"thank","start":9332.71,"end":9333.11},{"text":"the","start":9333.11,"end":9333.23},{"text":"representative","start":9333.35,"end":9334.39},{"text":"of","start":9334.39,"end":9334.55},{"text":"Qatar","start":9334.55,"end":9335.03},{"text":"for","start":9335.03,"end":9335.19},{"text":"the","start":9335.19,"end":9335.31},{"text":"statement.","start":9335.35,"end":9335.99}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Burundi.","start":9335.99,"end":9339.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9335.99,"end":9336.15},{"text":"now","start":9336.23,"end":9336.63},{"text":"give","start":9336.63,"end":9336.83},{"text":"the","start":9336.83,"end":9336.95},{"text":"floor","start":9336.95,"end":9337.35},{"text":"to","start":9337.67,"end":9337.83},{"text":"the","start":9337.83,"end":9337.95},{"text":"representative","start":9337.99,"end":9339.11},{"text":"of","start":9339.11,"end":9339.19},{"text":"Burundi.","start":9339.19,"end":9339.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":9341.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=2:35:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Burundi welcomes the convening of this high-level open debate on emerging technologies and maritime security, implications for peace and security.","start":9341.63,"end":9354.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9341.63,"end":9342.39},{"text":"President,","start":9343.51,"end":9344.07},{"text":"Burundi","start":9345.03,"end":9345.51},{"text":"welcomes","start":9345.51,"end":9346.23},{"text":"the","start":9346.63,"end":9346.87},{"text":"convening","start":9346.87,"end":9347.51},{"text":"of","start":9347.51,"end":9347.75},{"text":"this","start":9347.75,"end":9347.99},{"text":"high-level","start":9347.99,"end":9348.39},{"text":"open","start":9348.39,"end":9348.59},{"text":"debate","start":9348.59,"end":9349.11},{"text":"on","start":9349.75,"end":9350.23},{"text":"emerging","start":9350.39,"end":9350.71},{"text":"technologies","start":9350.71,"end":9351.35},{"text":"and","start":9351.35,"end":9351.67},{"text":"maritime","start":9351.67,"end":9352.07},{"text":"security,","start":9352.07,"end":9352.63},{"text":"implications","start":9352.63,"end":9353.11},{"text":"for","start":9353.11,"end":9353.23},{"text":"peace","start":9353.23,"end":9353.39},{"text":"and","start":9353.39,"end":9353.51},{"text":"security.","start":9353.51,"end":9354.07}]},{"text":"We wish to thank the Greek Presidency of the Security Council for inscribing this important issue on our agenda.","start":9355.15,"end":9360.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9355.15,"end":9355.47},{"text":"wish","start":9355.47,"end":9355.63},{"text":"to","start":9355.63,"end":9355.87},{"text":"thank","start":9355.87,"end":9356.27},{"text":"the","start":9356.27,"end":9356.39},{"text":"Greek","start":9356.39,"end":9356.67},{"text":"Presidency","start":9356.67,"end":9357.19},{"text":"of","start":9357.19,"end":9357.31},{"text":"the","start":9357.31,"end":9357.39},{"text":"Security","start":9357.39,"end":9357.75},{"text":"Council","start":9357.75,"end":9358.07},{"text":"for","start":9358.07,"end":9358.27},{"text":"inscribing","start":9358.27,"end":9358.83},{"text":"this","start":9358.83,"end":9358.95},{"text":"important","start":9358.95,"end":9359.35},{"text":"issue","start":9359.35,"end":9359.71},{"text":"on","start":9359.71,"end":9359.95},{"text":"our","start":9359.95,"end":9360.11},{"text":"agenda.","start":9360.11,"end":9360.59}]},{"text":"As a landlocked developing country, Burundi attaches particular importance to maritime security, the safety of international trade routes, and the resilience of global supply chains.","start":9361.23,"end":9371.47,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."},{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9361.23,"end":9361.63},{"text":"a","start":9361.63,"end":9361.71},{"text":"landlocked","start":9361.71,"end":9362.11},{"text":"developing","start":9362.11,"end":9362.51},{"text":"country,","start":9362.51,"end":9363.15},{"text":"Burundi","start":9363.39,"end":9363.83},{"text":"attaches","start":9363.83,"end":9364.15},{"text":"particular","start":9364.15,"end":9364.59},{"text":"importance","start":9364.59,"end":9365.07},{"text":"to","start":9365.07,"end":9365.31},{"text":"maritime","start":9365.79,"end":9366.19},{"text":"security,","start":9366.19,"end":9366.91},{"text":"the","start":9367.31,"end":9367.51},{"text":"safety","start":9367.55,"end":9368.23},{"text":"of","start":9368.23,"end":9368.31},{"text":"international","start":9368.31,"end":9368.79},{"text":"trade","start":9368.79,"end":9369.07},{"text":"routes,","start":9369.07,"end":9369.39},{"text":"and","start":9369.39,"end":9369.67},{"text":"the","start":9369.67,"end":9369.75},{"text":"resilience","start":9369.75,"end":9370.27},{"text":"of","start":9370.27,"end":9370.35},{"text":"global","start":9370.35,"end":9370.59},{"text":"supply","start":9370.59,"end":9370.91},{"text":"chains.","start":9370.91,"end":9371.47}]},{"text":"Although they do not have direct access to the sea, landlocked countries directly depend on maritime ports, transit corridors, and international logistics networks in order to access global markets.","start":9373.11,"end":9384.99,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."},{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":9373.11,"end":9373.31},{"text":"they","start":9373.31,"end":9373.43},{"text":"do","start":9373.43,"end":9373.55},{"text":"not","start":9373.55,"end":9373.79},{"text":"have","start":9373.79,"end":9374.27},{"text":"direct","start":9374.27,"end":9374.59},{"text":"access","start":9374.59,"end":9374.91},{"text":"to","start":9374.91,"end":9374.99},{"text":"the","start":9374.99,"end":9375.11},{"text":"sea,","start":9375.11,"end":9375.91},{"text":"landlocked","start":9375.95,"end":9376.59},{"text":"countries","start":9376.59,"end":9377.47},{"text":"directly","start":9377.71,"end":9378.23},{"text":"depend","start":9378.23,"end":9378.75},{"text":"on","start":9378.75,"end":9378.99},{"text":"maritime","start":9378.99,"end":9379.39},{"text":"ports,","start":9379.39,"end":9379.95},{"text":"transit","start":9379.95,"end":9380.35},{"text":"corridors,","start":9380.35,"end":9380.99},{"text":"and","start":9380.99,"end":9381.15},{"text":"international","start":9381.15,"end":9381.71},{"text":"logistics","start":9381.75,"end":9382.27},{"text":"networks","start":9382.27,"end":9382.91},{"text":"in","start":9383.23,"end":9383.39},{"text":"order","start":9383.39,"end":9383.71},{"text":"to","start":9383.71,"end":9383.95},{"text":"access","start":9383.95,"end":9384.27},{"text":"global","start":9384.27,"end":9384.59},{"text":"markets.","start":9384.59,"end":9384.99}]},{"text":"On this note, Burundi believes that maritime security is a collective responsibility.","start":9385.19,"end":9390.03,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9385.19,"end":9385.27},{"text":"this","start":9385.27,"end":9385.47},{"text":"note,","start":9385.47,"end":9385.67},{"text":"Burundi","start":9385.67,"end":9386.19},{"text":"believes","start":9386.59,"end":9386.99},{"text":"that","start":9386.99,"end":9387.19},{"text":"maritime","start":9387.19,"end":9387.55},{"text":"security","start":9387.55,"end":9388.27},{"text":"is","start":9388.35,"end":9388.59},{"text":"a","start":9388.59,"end":9388.63},{"text":"collective","start":9388.63,"end":9389.07},{"text":"responsibility.","start":9389.07,"end":9390.03}]},{"text":"The challenges that it throws up stretch far beyond borders, the borders of coastal states, and impact the entire international community.","start":9390.27,"end":9400.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9390.27,"end":9390.43},{"text":"challenges","start":9390.43,"end":9391.31},{"text":"that","start":9392.43,"end":9392.75},{"text":"it","start":9392.75,"end":9392.91},{"text":"throws","start":9392.91,"end":9393.31},{"text":"up","start":9393.31,"end":9393.47},{"text":"stretch","start":9393.47,"end":9393.79},{"text":"far","start":9393.79,"end":9393.95},{"text":"beyond","start":9393.95,"end":9394.43},{"text":"borders,","start":9395.55,"end":9396.35},{"text":"the","start":9396.67,"end":9396.79},{"text":"borders","start":9396.79,"end":9397.07},{"text":"of","start":9397.07,"end":9397.15},{"text":"coastal","start":9397.15,"end":9397.51},{"text":"states,","start":9397.51,"end":9397.95},{"text":"and","start":9397.95,"end":9398.27},{"text":"impact","start":9398.27,"end":9398.51},{"text":"the","start":9398.51,"end":9398.59},{"text":"entire","start":9398.59,"end":9398.87},{"text":"international","start":9398.87,"end":9399.67},{"text":"community.","start":9399.75,"end":9400.47}]},{"text":"Fast-paced progress on AI, autonomous systems, drones, digital technologies offer up significant opportunities for improving maritime surveillance, strengthening the safety of navigation, preventing threats against critical infrastructure as well.","start":9401.71,"end":9416.63,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Fast-paced","start":9401.71,"end":9402.23},{"text":"progress","start":9402.47,"end":9403.19},{"text":"on","start":9403.19,"end":9403.67},{"text":"AI,","start":9403.67,"end":9404.31},{"text":"autonomous","start":9404.39,"end":9404.75},{"text":"systems,","start":9404.75,"end":9405.35},{"text":"drones,","start":9405.35,"end":9405.91},{"text":"digital","start":9405.91,"end":9406.39},{"text":"technologies","start":9406.39,"end":9407.27},{"text":"offer","start":9407.99,"end":9408.31},{"text":"up","start":9408.31,"end":9408.55},{"text":"significant","start":9408.63,"end":9409.27},{"text":"opportunities","start":9409.27,"end":9410.07},{"text":"for","start":9410.07,"end":9410.27},{"text":"improving","start":9410.27,"end":9410.83},{"text":"maritime","start":9410.83,"end":9411.19},{"text":"surveillance,","start":9411.19,"end":9411.87},{"text":"strengthening","start":9411.87,"end":9412.55},{"text":"the","start":9412.55,"end":9412.75},{"text":"safety","start":9413.03,"end":9413.31},{"text":"of","start":9413.31,"end":9413.39},{"text":"navigation,","start":9413.39,"end":9414.07},{"text":"preventing","start":9414.07,"end":9414.71},{"text":"threats","start":9414.71,"end":9415.03},{"text":"against","start":9415.03,"end":9415.31},{"text":"critical","start":9415.31,"end":9415.63},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9415.63,"end":9416.15},{"text":"as","start":9416.15,"end":9416.31},{"text":"well.","start":9416.31,"end":9416.63}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, their malicious use, cyberattacks, and disruptions to port and logistics systems can hinder trade, compromise the security of supply, as well as have serious consequences for landlocked developing countries.","start":9417.11,"end":9431.47,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":9417.11,"end":9417.75},{"text":"their","start":9417.83,"end":9418.39},{"text":"malicious","start":9418.47,"end":9419.03},{"text":"use,","start":9419.03,"end":9419.63},{"text":"cyberattacks,","start":9419.63,"end":9420.31},{"text":"and","start":9420.31,"end":9420.51},{"text":"disruptions","start":9420.51,"end":9421.11},{"text":"to","start":9421.11,"end":9421.51},{"text":"port","start":9421.67,"end":9421.99},{"text":"and","start":9421.99,"end":9422.11},{"text":"logistics","start":9422.11,"end":9422.55},{"text":"systems","start":9422.55,"end":9422.95},{"text":"can","start":9423.19,"end":9423.59},{"text":"hinder","start":9423.67,"end":9424.07},{"text":"trade,","start":9424.07,"end":9424.71},{"text":"compromise","start":9424.95,"end":9425.43},{"text":"the","start":9425.43,"end":9425.51},{"text":"security","start":9425.51,"end":9425.99},{"text":"of","start":9425.99,"end":9426.15},{"text":"supply,","start":9426.15,"end":9426.79},{"text":"as","start":9426.87,"end":9427.35},{"text":"well","start":9427.35,"end":9427.59},{"text":"as","start":9427.59,"end":9427.67},{"text":"have","start":9427.67,"end":9427.99},{"text":"serious","start":9427.99,"end":9428.39},{"text":"consequences","start":9428.39,"end":9429.03},{"text":"for","start":9429.55,"end":9429.87},{"text":"landlocked","start":9430.11,"end":9430.55},{"text":"developing","start":9430.55,"end":9430.91},{"text":"countries.","start":9430.91,"end":9431.47}]},{"text":"Confronted with these challenges, my delegation would like to make the following points.","start":9432.43,"end":9436.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Confronted","start":9432.43,"end":9432.95},{"text":"with","start":9432.95,"end":9433.07},{"text":"these","start":9433.07,"end":9433.23},{"text":"challenges,","start":9433.23,"end":9433.63},{"text":"my","start":9433.63,"end":9433.79},{"text":"delegation","start":9433.79,"end":9434.19},{"text":"would","start":9434.19,"end":9434.31},{"text":"like","start":9434.31,"end":9434.43},{"text":"to","start":9434.43,"end":9434.55},{"text":"make","start":9434.55,"end":9434.75},{"text":"the","start":9434.99,"end":9435.15},{"text":"following","start":9435.15,"end":9435.63},{"text":"points.","start":9435.79,"end":9436.19}]},{"text":"These are priorities for us.","start":9436.19,"end":9437.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9436.19,"end":9436.43},{"text":"are","start":9436.43,"end":9436.51},{"text":"priorities","start":9436.59,"end":9437.19},{"text":"for","start":9437.19,"end":9437.39},{"text":"us.","start":9437.39,"end":9437.55}]},{"text":"First, promoting the peaceful, safe, and responsible use of emerging technologies.","start":9437.55,"end":9442.19,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9437.55,"end":9437.95},{"text":"promoting","start":9438.35,"end":9438.99},{"text":"the","start":9438.99,"end":9439.15},{"text":"peaceful,","start":9439.15,"end":9439.71},{"text":"safe,","start":9439.71,"end":9440.03},{"text":"and","start":9440.03,"end":9440.27},{"text":"responsible","start":9440.27,"end":9440.71},{"text":"use","start":9440.71,"end":9440.91},{"text":"of","start":9440.99,"end":9441.23},{"text":"emerging","start":9441.23,"end":9441.55},{"text":"technologies.","start":9441.55,"end":9442.19}]},{"text":"Burundi would like to underscore the need to ensure that technological progress continues to contribute to preventing threats, protecting maritime infrastructure, and the safety of seafarers in accordance with international law.","start":9442.83,"end":9456.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."},{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."},{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":9442.83,"end":9443.11},{"text":"would","start":9443.11,"end":9443.23},{"text":"like","start":9443.23,"end":9443.35},{"text":"to","start":9443.35,"end":9443.43},{"text":"underscore","start":9443.43,"end":9443.91},{"text":"the","start":9443.95,"end":9444.07},{"text":"need","start":9444.11,"end":9444.39},{"text":"to","start":9444.39,"end":9444.71},{"text":"ensure","start":9444.87,"end":9445.47},{"text":"that","start":9445.47,"end":9445.67},{"text":"technological","start":9445.67,"end":9446.27},{"text":"progress","start":9446.27,"end":9446.71},{"text":"continues","start":9447.55,"end":9448.03},{"text":"to","start":9448.03,"end":9448.19},{"text":"contribute","start":9448.19,"end":9448.79},{"text":"to","start":9448.79,"end":9448.91},{"text":"preventing","start":9448.91,"end":9449.47},{"text":"threats,","start":9449.71,"end":9450.11},{"text":"protecting","start":9450.11,"end":9450.75},{"text":"maritime","start":9451.43,"end":9451.87},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9451.95,"end":9452.83},{"text":"and","start":9453.23,"end":9453.43},{"text":"the","start":9453.43,"end":9453.55},{"text":"safety","start":9453.55,"end":9453.91},{"text":"of","start":9453.91,"end":9454.03},{"text":"seafarers","start":9454.03,"end":9454.91},{"text":"in","start":9454.99,"end":9455.15},{"text":"accordance","start":9455.15,"end":9455.51},{"text":"with","start":9455.51,"end":9455.63},{"text":"international","start":9455.63,"end":9456.51},{"text":"law.","start":9456.51,"end":9456.59}]},{"text":"Appropriate human oversight and tailored safeguards must go hand-in-hand with the development and use of autonomous systems.","start":9456.99,"end":9464.27,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Appropriate","start":9456.99,"end":9457.55},{"text":"human","start":9457.55,"end":9457.95},{"text":"oversight","start":9458.11,"end":9458.83},{"text":"and","start":9458.83,"end":9459.23},{"text":"tailored","start":9459.23,"end":9459.95},{"text":"safeguards","start":9460.03,"end":9460.83},{"text":"must","start":9460.99,"end":9461.19},{"text":"go","start":9461.19,"end":9461.31},{"text":"hand-in-hand","start":9461.31,"end":9461.95},{"text":"with","start":9461.95,"end":9462.15},{"text":"the","start":9462.15,"end":9462.23},{"text":"development","start":9462.23,"end":9462.71},{"text":"and","start":9462.71,"end":9462.83},{"text":"use","start":9462.83,"end":9463.15},{"text":"of","start":9463.15,"end":9463.31},{"text":"autonomous","start":9463.31,"end":9463.75},{"text":"systems.","start":9463.75,"end":9464.27}]},{"text":"Second, strengthening international cooperation on prevention and cybersecurity.","start":9465.07,"end":9468.67,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9465.07,"end":9465.55},{"text":"strengthening","start":9465.55,"end":9466.19},{"text":"international","start":9466.19,"end":9466.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":9466.67,"end":9467.31},{"text":"on","start":9467.31,"end":9467.39},{"text":"prevention","start":9467.39,"end":9467.75},{"text":"and","start":9467.75,"end":9467.91},{"text":"cybersecurity.","start":9467.91,"end":9468.67}]},{"text":"The protection of maritime routes should go hand-in-hand with enhanced cooperation between coastal states, transit countries, and landlocked states.","start":9468.99,"end":9477.15,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."},{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9468.99,"end":9469.07},{"text":"protection","start":9469.07,"end":9469.55},{"text":"of","start":9469.55,"end":9469.67},{"text":"maritime","start":9469.67,"end":9470.03},{"text":"routes","start":9470.03,"end":9470.43},{"text":"should","start":9470.67,"end":9470.91},{"text":"go","start":9470.91,"end":9471.07},{"text":"hand-in-hand","start":9471.07,"end":9471.63},{"text":"with","start":9471.63,"end":9471.79},{"text":"enhanced","start":9471.79,"end":9472.19},{"text":"cooperation","start":9472.19,"end":9472.83},{"text":"between","start":9473.03,"end":9473.47},{"text":"coastal","start":9473.47,"end":9473.87},{"text":"states,","start":9473.87,"end":9474.35},{"text":"transit","start":9474.39,"end":9474.83},{"text":"countries,","start":9474.83,"end":9475.39},{"text":"and","start":9475.39,"end":9475.79},{"text":"landlocked","start":9475.79,"end":9476.35},{"text":"states.","start":9476.51,"end":9477.15}]},{"text":"Information sharing, early warning systems, and the coordination necessary to tackle technological incidents are essential if we are to limit disruptions to international trade and to bolster the resilience of logistics chains.","start":9477.71,"end":9489.99,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."},{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Information","start":9477.71,"end":9478.23},{"text":"sharing,","start":9478.23,"end":9478.71},{"text":"early","start":9478.71,"end":9478.95},{"text":"warning","start":9478.95,"end":9479.39},{"text":"systems,","start":9479.39,"end":9480.07},{"text":"and","start":9480.07,"end":9480.27},{"text":"the","start":9480.27,"end":9480.35},{"text":"coordination","start":9480.35,"end":9481.19},{"text":"necessary","start":9482.31,"end":9482.79},{"text":"to","start":9482.79,"end":9482.87},{"text":"tackle","start":9482.87,"end":9483.15},{"text":"technological","start":9483.15,"end":9483.67},{"text":"incidents","start":9483.67,"end":9484.15},{"text":"are","start":9484.19,"end":9484.27},{"text":"essential","start":9485.03,"end":9485.59},{"text":"if","start":9485.59,"end":9485.75},{"text":"we","start":9485.75,"end":9485.99},{"text":"are","start":9485.99,"end":9486.07},{"text":"to","start":9486.07,"end":9486.23},{"text":"limit","start":9486.23,"end":9486.55},{"text":"disruptions","start":9486.55,"end":9487.19},{"text":"to","start":9487.19,"end":9487.27},{"text":"international","start":9487.27,"end":9487.75},{"text":"trade","start":9487.75,"end":9488.07},{"text":"and","start":9488.07,"end":9488.27},{"text":"to","start":9488.27,"end":9488.35},{"text":"bolster","start":9488.35,"end":9488.63},{"text":"the","start":9488.63,"end":9488.75},{"text":"resilience","start":9488.75,"end":9489.15},{"text":"of","start":9489.15,"end":9489.23},{"text":"logistics","start":9489.23,"end":9489.67},{"text":"chains.","start":9489.67,"end":9489.99}]},{"text":"Third, guaranteeing inclusive capacity building.","start":9490.63,"end":9493.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9490.63,"end":9491.03},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":9491.19,"end":9491.67},{"text":"inclusive","start":9491.67,"end":9492.31},{"text":"capacity","start":9492.79,"end":9493.35},{"text":"building.","start":9493.35,"end":9493.75}]},{"text":"My delegation would like to insist on the importance of allowing developing countries, especially landlocked ones, to access knowledge, training, technical assistance, and affordable technologies.","start":9493.75,"end":9504.95,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9493.75,"end":9493.91},{"text":"delegation","start":9493.91,"end":9494.35},{"text":"would","start":9494.35,"end":9494.47},{"text":"like","start":9494.47,"end":9494.63},{"text":"to","start":9494.63,"end":9494.71},{"text":"insist","start":9494.71,"end":9495.19},{"text":"on","start":9495.19,"end":9495.43},{"text":"the","start":9495.43,"end":9495.63},{"text":"importance","start":9495.67,"end":9496.35},{"text":"of","start":9496.35,"end":9496.43},{"text":"allowing","start":9496.43,"end":9496.67},{"text":"developing","start":9496.67,"end":9497.11},{"text":"countries,","start":9497.11,"end":9497.59},{"text":"especially","start":9497.59,"end":9497.99},{"text":"landlocked","start":9497.99,"end":9498.47},{"text":"ones,","start":9498.47,"end":9498.79},{"text":"to","start":9499.87,"end":9499.91},{"text":"access","start":9499.91,"end":9500.47},{"text":"knowledge,","start":9500.71,"end":9501.35},{"text":"training,","start":9501.35,"end":9501.99},{"text":"technical","start":9501.99,"end":9502.43},{"text":"assistance,","start":9502.43,"end":9503.03},{"text":"and","start":9503.03,"end":9503.59},{"text":"affordable","start":9503.59,"end":9504.23},{"text":"technologies.","start":9504.23,"end":9504.95}]},{"text":"These are necessary for us to respond to emerging threats.","start":9505.11,"end":9509.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9505.11,"end":9505.35},{"text":"are","start":9505.35,"end":9505.43},{"text":"necessary","start":9505.43,"end":9506.07},{"text":"for","start":9506.23,"end":9506.51},{"text":"us","start":9506.51,"end":9506.71},{"text":"to","start":9506.87,"end":9507.07},{"text":"respond","start":9507.07,"end":9507.63},{"text":"to","start":9507.63,"end":9507.91},{"text":"emerging","start":9507.99,"end":9508.47},{"text":"threats.","start":9508.47,"end":9509.03}]},{"text":"Gaps in technological capacity should not pose an additional obstacle to their participation, our participation in international trade, nor to our economic development.","start":9509.51,"end":9518.55,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."},{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Gaps","start":9509.51,"end":9509.91},{"text":"in","start":9509.91,"end":9510.07},{"text":"technological","start":9510.07,"end":9510.71},{"text":"capacity","start":9510.71,"end":9511.35},{"text":"should","start":9511.35,"end":9511.59},{"text":"not","start":9511.59,"end":9511.79},{"text":"pose","start":9511.79,"end":9512.31},{"text":"an","start":9512.39,"end":9512.63},{"text":"additional","start":9512.87,"end":9513.51},{"text":"obstacle","start":9513.51,"end":9514.15},{"text":"to","start":9514.31,"end":9514.55},{"text":"their","start":9514.63,"end":9514.83},{"text":"participation,","start":9514.83,"end":9515.51},{"text":"our","start":9515.51,"end":9515.59},{"text":"participation","start":9515.59,"end":9516.07},{"text":"in","start":9516.07,"end":9516.15},{"text":"international","start":9516.15,"end":9516.63},{"text":"trade,","start":9516.63,"end":9516.95},{"text":"nor","start":9516.95,"end":9517.31},{"text":"to","start":9517.31,"end":9517.55},{"text":"our","start":9517.67,"end":9517.79},{"text":"economic","start":9517.79,"end":9518.11},{"text":"development.","start":9518.11,"end":9518.55}]},{"text":"Fourth, safeguarding an international framework underpinned by law and multilateralism, the UN Charter, the UNCLOS Convention, and other applicable international Legal rules should guide state action.","start":9518.71,"end":9529.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":9518.71,"end":9519.11},{"text":"safeguarding","start":9519.11,"end":9519.79},{"text":"an","start":9519.79,"end":9519.87},{"text":"international","start":9519.87,"end":9520.35},{"text":"framework","start":9520.35,"end":9520.71},{"text":"underpinned","start":9520.71,"end":9521.07},{"text":"by","start":9521.07,"end":9521.27},{"text":"law","start":9521.43,"end":9521.83},{"text":"and","start":9521.83,"end":9521.99},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":9521.99,"end":9522.71},{"text":"the","start":9522.71,"end":9522.83},{"text":"UN","start":9522.83,"end":9523.03},{"text":"Charter,","start":9523.03,"end":9523.51},{"text":"the","start":9523.51,"end":9523.59},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":9523.67,"end":9524.63},{"text":"Convention,","start":9524.63,"end":9525.19},{"text":"and","start":9525.19,"end":9525.31},{"text":"other","start":9525.31,"end":9525.51},{"text":"applicable","start":9525.71,"end":9526.23},{"text":"international","start":9526.39,"end":9527.03},{"text":"Legal","start":9527.87,"end":9528.11},{"text":"rules","start":9528.11,"end":9528.59},{"text":"should","start":9528.59,"end":9528.99},{"text":"guide","start":9528.99,"end":9529.31},{"text":"state","start":9529.31,"end":9529.55},{"text":"action.","start":9529.55,"end":9529.95}]},{"text":"Burundi encourages an approach rooted in dialogue, prevention, responsibility, and cooperation, so that new technologies contribute to building mutual trust and international stability.","start":9529.95,"end":9540.59,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":9529.95,"end":9530.43},{"text":"encourages","start":9530.43,"end":9530.87},{"text":"an","start":9530.87,"end":9530.95},{"text":"approach","start":9530.95,"end":9531.31},{"text":"rooted","start":9531.31,"end":9531.71},{"text":"in","start":9531.71,"end":9531.87},{"text":"dialogue,","start":9531.87,"end":9532.27},{"text":"prevention,","start":9532.27,"end":9532.79},{"text":"responsibility,","start":9532.79,"end":9533.43},{"text":"and","start":9533.43,"end":9533.59},{"text":"cooperation,","start":9533.87,"end":9534.51},{"text":"so","start":9534.67,"end":9534.79},{"text":"that","start":9534.79,"end":9535.07},{"text":"new","start":9535.47,"end":9535.71},{"text":"technologies","start":9535.71,"end":9536.27},{"text":"contribute","start":9536.27,"end":9537.11},{"text":"to","start":9537.11,"end":9537.23},{"text":"building","start":9537.23,"end":9537.71},{"text":"mutual","start":9537.87,"end":9538.27},{"text":"trust","start":9538.27,"end":9538.83},{"text":"and","start":9539.07,"end":9539.39},{"text":"international","start":9539.39,"end":9539.95},{"text":"stability.","start":9539.95,"end":9540.59}]},{"text":"Fifth, strengthening the consideration afforded to landlocked states in maritime security initiatives.","start":9541.47,"end":9548.75,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":9541.47,"end":9541.87},{"text":"strengthening","start":9542.75,"end":9543.55},{"text":"the","start":9544.03,"end":9544.23},{"text":"consideration","start":9544.35,"end":9544.99},{"text":"afforded","start":9544.99,"end":9545.39},{"text":"to","start":9545.39,"end":9545.79},{"text":"landlocked","start":9545.79,"end":9546.27},{"text":"states","start":9546.27,"end":9546.83},{"text":"in","start":9546.91,"end":9547.19},{"text":"maritime","start":9547.19,"end":9547.59},{"text":"security","start":9547.59,"end":9548.03},{"text":"initiatives.","start":9548.03,"end":9548.75}]},{"text":"The impacts of maritime disruptions reverberate far beyond coastal areas.","start":9549.43,"end":9555.03,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9549.43,"end":9549.47},{"text":"impacts","start":9549.47,"end":9550.07},{"text":"of","start":9550.07,"end":9550.39},{"text":"maritime","start":9550.71,"end":9551.11},{"text":"disruptions","start":9551.11,"end":9551.91},{"text":"reverberate","start":9552.23,"end":9553.03},{"text":"far","start":9553.03,"end":9553.43},{"text":"beyond","start":9553.43,"end":9553.91},{"text":"coastal","start":9553.91,"end":9554.47},{"text":"areas.","start":9554.47,"end":9555.03}]},{"text":"Therefore, it is necessary to factor in the needs of landlocked countries in cooperation mechanisms, capacity-building initiatives, as well as international reflection on the resilience of transit corridors as well as supply chains.","start":9555.11,"end":9568.07,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."},{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":9555.11,"end":9555.51},{"text":"it","start":9555.51,"end":9555.59},{"text":"is","start":9555.59,"end":9555.67},{"text":"necessary","start":9555.67,"end":9556.11},{"text":"to","start":9556.11,"end":9556.23},{"text":"factor","start":9556.23,"end":9556.67},{"text":"in","start":9556.67,"end":9556.79},{"text":"the","start":9556.79,"end":9556.95},{"text":"needs","start":9556.95,"end":9557.43},{"text":"of","start":9557.43,"end":9557.55},{"text":"landlocked","start":9557.55,"end":9558.23},{"text":"countries","start":9558.31,"end":9558.95},{"text":"in","start":9558.95,"end":9559.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":9559.11,"end":9559.63},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":9559.63,"end":9560.31},{"text":"capacity-building","start":9560.79,"end":9561.75},{"text":"initiatives,","start":9561.75,"end":9562.39},{"text":"as","start":9562.63,"end":9562.87},{"text":"well","start":9562.87,"end":9563.03},{"text":"as","start":9563.03,"end":9563.19},{"text":"international","start":9563.27,"end":9563.91},{"text":"reflection","start":9563.91,"end":9564.55},{"text":"on","start":9564.55,"end":9564.79},{"text":"the","start":9564.79,"end":9564.95},{"text":"resilience","start":9565.11,"end":9565.63},{"text":"of","start":9565.63,"end":9565.75},{"text":"transit","start":9565.75,"end":9566.19},{"text":"corridors","start":9566.19,"end":9566.79},{"text":"as","start":9566.79,"end":9566.95},{"text":"well","start":9566.95,"end":9567.07},{"text":"as","start":9567.07,"end":9567.27},{"text":"supply","start":9567.27,"end":9567.67},{"text":"chains.","start":9567.67,"end":9568.07}]},{"text":"Burundi believes that the International Maritime Organization, the United Nations, regional organizations and other relevant partners have an important role to play within the scope of their respective mandates, a role to play in promoting effective and inclusive governance over challenges linked to emerging technologies in the maritime domain.","start":9571.31,"end":9589.03,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":9571.31,"end":9571.59},{"text":"believes","start":9571.59,"end":9571.99},{"text":"that","start":9571.99,"end":9572.19},{"text":"the","start":9572.19,"end":9572.27},{"text":"International","start":9572.27,"end":9572.75},{"text":"Maritime","start":9572.75,"end":9573.07},{"text":"Organization,","start":9573.07,"end":9573.75},{"text":"the","start":9573.75,"end":9573.83},{"text":"United","start":9573.83,"end":9574.19},{"text":"Nations,","start":9574.19,"end":9574.71},{"text":"regional","start":9574.71,"end":9575.07},{"text":"organizations","start":9575.07,"end":9575.67},{"text":"and","start":9575.67,"end":9575.91},{"text":"other","start":9575.99,"end":9576.27},{"text":"relevant","start":9576.27,"end":9576.63},{"text":"partners","start":9576.63,"end":9577.19},{"text":"have","start":9577.35,"end":9577.63},{"text":"an","start":9577.63,"end":9577.71},{"text":"important","start":9577.71,"end":9578.07},{"text":"role","start":9578.07,"end":9578.23},{"text":"to","start":9578.23,"end":9578.35},{"text":"play","start":9578.35,"end":9578.87},{"text":"within","start":9579.43,"end":9579.71},{"text":"the","start":9579.71,"end":9579.79},{"text":"scope","start":9579.79,"end":9580.15},{"text":"of","start":9580.15,"end":9580.31},{"text":"their","start":9580.31,"end":9580.51},{"text":"respective","start":9580.51,"end":9580.87},{"text":"mandates,","start":9580.87,"end":9581.51},{"text":"a","start":9581.91,"end":9581.99},{"text":"role","start":9581.99,"end":9582.23},{"text":"to","start":9582.23,"end":9582.31},{"text":"play","start":9582.31,"end":9582.47},{"text":"in","start":9582.47,"end":9582.55},{"text":"promoting","start":9582.55,"end":9583.11},{"text":"effective","start":9583.11,"end":9583.43},{"text":"and","start":9583.43,"end":9583.55},{"text":"inclusive","start":9583.55,"end":9584.07},{"text":"governance","start":9584.15,"end":9584.79},{"text":"over","start":9584.79,"end":9585.23},{"text":"challenges","start":9585.35,"end":9586.07},{"text":"linked","start":9586.07,"end":9586.43},{"text":"to","start":9586.47,"end":9586.71},{"text":"emerging","start":9586.95,"end":9587.35},{"text":"technologies","start":9587.35,"end":9587.83},{"text":"in","start":9587.83,"end":9587.99},{"text":"the","start":9587.99,"end":9588.11},{"text":"maritime","start":9588.11,"end":9588.47},{"text":"domain.","start":9588.47,"end":9589.03}]},{"text":"Cooperation between governments, the private sector, the maritime industry and technology actors should also be encouraged so as to convert the opportunities offered by innovation into concrete dividends for our collective security as well as sustainable development.","start":9589.59,"end":9606.23,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Cooperation","start":9589.59,"end":9590.07},{"text":"between","start":9590.07,"end":9590.47},{"text":"governments,","start":9590.47,"end":9591.11},{"text":"the","start":9591.11,"end":9591.27},{"text":"private","start":9591.27,"end":9591.59},{"text":"sector,","start":9591.59,"end":9591.91},{"text":"the","start":9591.91,"end":9592.03},{"text":"maritime","start":9592.03,"end":9592.39},{"text":"industry","start":9592.39,"end":9592.95},{"text":"and","start":9592.95,"end":9593.35},{"text":"technology","start":9593.35,"end":9593.83},{"text":"actors","start":9593.83,"end":9594.31},{"text":"should","start":9594.55,"end":9594.87},{"text":"also","start":9594.87,"end":9595.27},{"text":"be","start":9595.27,"end":9595.43},{"text":"encouraged","start":9595.43,"end":9596.07},{"text":"so","start":9596.15,"end":9596.35},{"text":"as","start":9596.35,"end":9596.47},{"text":"to","start":9596.47,"end":9596.63},{"text":"convert","start":9596.63,"end":9597.51},{"text":"the","start":9597.51,"end":9597.71},{"text":"opportunities","start":9598.15,"end":9599.03},{"text":"offered","start":9600.23,"end":9600.47},{"text":"by","start":9600.47,"end":9600.71},{"text":"innovation","start":9600.71,"end":9601.51},{"text":"into","start":9601.51,"end":9601.91},{"text":"concrete","start":9601.91,"end":9602.55},{"text":"dividends","start":9602.55,"end":9603.03},{"text":"for","start":9603.03,"end":9603.43},{"text":"our","start":9603.43,"end":9603.51},{"text":"collective","start":9603.51,"end":9603.91},{"text":"security","start":9603.91,"end":9604.47},{"text":"as","start":9604.47,"end":9604.67},{"text":"well","start":9604.67,"end":9604.83},{"text":"as","start":9604.83,"end":9605.03},{"text":"sustainable","start":9605.27,"end":9605.71},{"text":"development.","start":9605.71,"end":9606.23}]},{"text":"For Burundi, the main challenge lies in ensuring that emerging technologies strengthen maritime security, support the continuity of international trade, and contribute to shared prosperity without heightening inequality between states.","start":9606.55,"end":9621.51,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."},{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9606.55,"end":9606.71},{"text":"Burundi,","start":9606.71,"end":9607.27},{"text":"the","start":9607.51,"end":9607.59},{"text":"main","start":9607.59,"end":9607.83},{"text":"challenge","start":9607.83,"end":9608.39},{"text":"lies","start":9608.63,"end":9608.95},{"text":"in","start":9608.95,"end":9609.07},{"text":"ensuring","start":9609.07,"end":9609.67},{"text":"that","start":9609.67,"end":9610.03},{"text":"emerging","start":9610.03,"end":9610.35},{"text":"technologies","start":9610.35,"end":9610.95},{"text":"strengthen","start":9610.95,"end":9611.55},{"text":"maritime","start":9611.55,"end":9611.91},{"text":"security,","start":9611.91,"end":9612.39},{"text":"support","start":9612.63,"end":9613.35},{"text":"the","start":9614.55,"end":9614.75},{"text":"continuity","start":9614.75,"end":9615.15},{"text":"of","start":9615.15,"end":9615.23},{"text":"international","start":9615.23,"end":9615.71},{"text":"trade,","start":9615.71,"end":9616.07},{"text":"and","start":9616.07,"end":9616.23},{"text":"contribute","start":9616.23,"end":9616.83},{"text":"to","start":9616.83,"end":9616.91},{"text":"shared","start":9616.91,"end":9617.43},{"text":"prosperity","start":9617.59,"end":9618.39},{"text":"without","start":9618.55,"end":9619.35},{"text":"heightening","start":9619.43,"end":9620.07},{"text":"inequality","start":9620.15,"end":9620.83},{"text":"between","start":9620.83,"end":9621.11},{"text":"states.","start":9621.11,"end":9621.51}]},{"text":"Without a doubt, maritime security is not simply a matter for states which have direct access to the sea.","start":9622.55,"end":9630.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":9622.55,"end":9622.83},{"text":"a","start":9622.83,"end":9622.87},{"text":"doubt,","start":9622.87,"end":9623.19},{"text":"maritime","start":9623.43,"end":9623.83},{"text":"security","start":9623.83,"end":9624.47},{"text":"is","start":9624.63,"end":9624.87},{"text":"not","start":9624.87,"end":9625.19},{"text":"simply","start":9625.19,"end":9625.59},{"text":"a","start":9625.59,"end":9625.67},{"text":"matter","start":9625.67,"end":9626.19},{"text":"for","start":9626.79,"end":9627.35},{"text":"states","start":9628.43,"end":9628.83},{"text":"which","start":9628.83,"end":9629.31},{"text":"have","start":9629.39,"end":9629.63},{"text":"direct","start":9629.63,"end":9630.03},{"text":"access","start":9630.03,"end":9630.27},{"text":"to","start":9630.27,"end":9630.39},{"text":"the","start":9630.39,"end":9630.47},{"text":"sea.","start":9630.47,"end":9630.91}]},{"text":"It also affects landlocked states, the development, the economic competitiveness, and the market access of which hinge on the security and fluidity of international commerce.","start":9631.15,"end":9641.55,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9631.15,"end":9631.31},{"text":"also","start":9631.39,"end":9631.71},{"text":"affects","start":9631.75,"end":9632.35},{"text":"landlocked","start":9632.35,"end":9633.07},{"text":"states,","start":9633.15,"end":9633.71},{"text":"the","start":9633.87,"end":9633.99},{"text":"development,","start":9633.99,"end":9634.75},{"text":"the","start":9634.75,"end":9634.87},{"text":"economic","start":9635.15,"end":9635.51},{"text":"competitiveness,","start":9635.51,"end":9636.19},{"text":"and","start":9636.35,"end":9636.55},{"text":"the","start":9636.55,"end":9636.67},{"text":"market","start":9636.67,"end":9637.07},{"text":"access","start":9637.07,"end":9637.39},{"text":"of","start":9637.43,"end":9637.51},{"text":"which","start":9637.51,"end":9637.87},{"text":"hinge","start":9638.11,"end":9638.51},{"text":"on","start":9638.51,"end":9638.91},{"text":"the","start":9638.91,"end":9639.03},{"text":"security","start":9639.03,"end":9639.55},{"text":"and","start":9639.55,"end":9639.79},{"text":"fluidity","start":9639.79,"end":9640.43},{"text":"of","start":9640.55,"end":9640.67},{"text":"international","start":9640.67,"end":9641.15},{"text":"commerce.","start":9641.15,"end":9641.55}]},{"text":"Burundi thus reaffirms our commitment to multilateralism, international cooperation, as well as to an inclusive approach to maritime security.","start":9641.83,"end":9650.27,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":9641.83,"end":9642.27},{"text":"thus","start":9642.27,"end":9642.59},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9642.67,"end":9643.31},{"text":"our","start":9643.31,"end":9643.43},{"text":"commitment","start":9643.43,"end":9643.87},{"text":"to","start":9643.87,"end":9643.95},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":9643.95,"end":9644.91},{"text":"international","start":9645.07,"end":9645.55},{"text":"cooperation,","start":9645.55,"end":9646.27},{"text":"as","start":9646.75,"end":9646.91},{"text":"well","start":9646.91,"end":9647.11},{"text":"as","start":9647.11,"end":9647.23},{"text":"to","start":9647.23,"end":9647.43},{"text":"an","start":9647.67,"end":9647.79},{"text":"inclusive","start":9647.79,"end":9648.59},{"text":"approach","start":9648.59,"end":9649.15},{"text":"to","start":9649.15,"end":9649.35},{"text":"maritime","start":9649.35,"end":9649.71},{"text":"security.","start":9649.71,"end":9650.27}]},{"text":"All of the above in the service of peace, stability, and sustainable development for all.","start":9650.83,"end":9654.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":9650.83,"end":9650.99},{"text":"of","start":9650.99,"end":9651.07},{"text":"the","start":9651.07,"end":9651.15},{"text":"above","start":9651.15,"end":9651.39},{"text":"in","start":9651.39,"end":9651.47},{"text":"the","start":9651.47,"end":9651.55},{"text":"service","start":9651.55,"end":9651.83},{"text":"of","start":9651.83,"end":9651.91},{"text":"peace,","start":9651.91,"end":9652.35},{"text":"stability,","start":9652.35,"end":9652.95},{"text":"and","start":9652.95,"end":9653.15},{"text":"sustainable","start":9653.15,"end":9653.75},{"text":"development","start":9653.75,"end":9654.27},{"text":"for","start":9654.27,"end":9654.59},{"text":"all.","start":9654.59,"end":9654.79}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":9654.79,"end":9655.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9654.79,"end":9654.95},{"text":"thank","start":9654.95,"end":9655.19},{"text":"you.","start":9655.19,"end":9655.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BDI","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Burundi"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":9656.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=2:40:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Burundi for that statement.","start":9656.79,"end":9661.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9656.79,"end":9656.95},{"text":"thank","start":9656.95,"end":9657.27},{"text":"the","start":9657.27,"end":9657.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":9657.39,"end":9657.91},{"text":"representative","start":9657.91,"end":9658.63},{"text":"of","start":9658.71,"end":9658.91},{"text":"Burundi","start":9658.91,"end":9659.59},{"text":"for","start":9659.75,"end":9660.23},{"text":"that","start":9660.47,"end":9660.67},{"text":"statement.","start":9660.67,"end":9661.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"To the representative of Timor-Leste.","start":9661.07,"end":9663.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9661.07,"end":9661.15},{"text":"the","start":9661.43,"end":9661.59},{"text":"representative","start":9661.59,"end":9662.55},{"text":"of","start":9662.59,"end":9662.71},{"text":"Timor-Leste.","start":9662.71,"end":9663.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":70,"start":9665.43,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=2:41:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, Timor-Leste thanks Greece for convening this important debate and appreciates the briefers' insights.","start":9665.43,"end":9671.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9665.43,"end":9665.75},{"text":"President,","start":9665.75,"end":9666.35},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":9667.19,"end":9667.75},{"text":"thanks","start":9667.75,"end":9668.07},{"text":"Greece","start":9668.07,"end":9668.39},{"text":"for","start":9668.39,"end":9668.55},{"text":"convening","start":9668.55,"end":9669.03},{"text":"this","start":9669.03,"end":9669.19},{"text":"important","start":9669.19,"end":9669.63},{"text":"debate","start":9669.63,"end":9670.07},{"text":"and","start":9670.11,"end":9670.27},{"text":"appreciates","start":9670.27,"end":9670.79},{"text":"the","start":9670.79,"end":9670.91},{"text":"briefers'","start":9670.91,"end":9671.27},{"text":"insights.","start":9671.27,"end":9671.91}]},{"text":"As a coastal and island nation, Timor-Leste regards maritime security as essential to its sovereignty, development, and resilience.","start":9673.15,"end":9679.99,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9673.15,"end":9673.27},{"text":"a","start":9673.27,"end":9673.35},{"text":"coastal","start":9673.35,"end":9673.83},{"text":"and","start":9673.83,"end":9673.95},{"text":"island","start":9673.95,"end":9674.27},{"text":"nation,","start":9674.27,"end":9674.63},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":9674.63,"end":9675.11},{"text":"regards","start":9675.11,"end":9675.51},{"text":"maritime","start":9675.51,"end":9675.91},{"text":"security","start":9675.91,"end":9676.39},{"text":"as","start":9676.39,"end":9676.47},{"text":"essential","start":9676.47,"end":9677.11},{"text":"to","start":9677.11,"end":9677.19},{"text":"its","start":9677.19,"end":9677.47},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":9677.47,"end":9678.15},{"text":"development,","start":9678.55,"end":9679.15},{"text":"and","start":9679.15,"end":9679.27},{"text":"resilience.","start":9679.27,"end":9679.99}]},{"text":"Situated near key maritime routes connecting the Indian and Pacific Ocean, we understand that maritime security contributes to wider regional stability.","start":9680.47,"end":9689.59,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. 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They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Cyber","start":9725.27,"end":9725.43},{"text":"attacks","start":9725.43,"end":9725.83},{"text":"targeting","start":9725.83,"end":9726.31},{"text":"ports,","start":9726.31,"end":9726.87},{"text":"navigation","start":9726.87,"end":9727.43},{"text":"systems,","start":9727.43,"end":9728.07},{"text":"offshore","start":9728.23,"end":9728.71},{"text":"installations,","start":9728.71,"end":9729.35},{"text":"and","start":9729.35,"end":9729.51},{"text":"maritime","start":9729.51,"end":9729.91},{"text":"communications","start":9729.91,"end":9730.71},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9730.87,"end":9731.83},{"text":"can","start":9732.07,"end":9732.31},{"text":"disrupt","start":9732.35,"end":9732.83},{"text":"trade,","start":9732.87,"end":9733.67},{"text":"connectivity,","start":9733.67,"end":9734.27},{"text":"and","start":9734.27,"end":9734.39},{"text":"essential","start":9734.39,"end":9734.87},{"text":"services.","start":9734.87,"end":9735.51}]},{"text":"The misuse of autonomous systems further raises concerns about maritime safety, responsibility, and unintended escalation, underscoring the need for appropriate safeguards and human oversight.","start":9735.99,"end":9747.51,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":9748.11,"end":9748.67},{"text":"protecting","start":9748.67,"end":9749.23},{"text":"submarine","start":9749.23,"end":9749.87},{"text":"communications","start":9749.87,"end":9750.43},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9750.43,"end":9751.23},{"text":"is","start":9751.55,"end":9751.75},{"text":"increasingly","start":9751.75,"end":9752.23},{"text":"important.","start":9752.23,"end":9752.83}]},{"text":"Our country's planned international submarine fiber optic cable connecting Timor-Leste with its immediate northern neighbor represents a significant investment in digital connectivity and national development.","start":9753.19,"end":9767.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9753.19,"end":9753.39},{"text":"country's","start":9753.39,"end":9753.95},{"text":"planned","start":9754.03,"end":9754.51},{"text":"international","start":9754.51,"end":9755.39},{"text":"submarine","start":9755.87,"end":9756.67},{"text":"fiber","start":9756.67,"end":9757.07},{"text":"optic","start":9757.07,"end":9757.35},{"text":"cable","start":9757.35,"end":9757.71},{"text":"connecting","start":9758.11,"end":9758.63},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":9758.63,"end":9759.27},{"text":"with","start":9759.27,"end":9759.47},{"text":"its","start":9759.47,"end":9759.71},{"text":"immediate","start":9759.71,"end":9760.27},{"text":"northern","start":9760.83,"end":9761.35},{"text":"neighbor","start":9761.35,"end":9761.87},{"text":"represents","start":9762.27,"end":9762.87},{"text":"a","start":9762.87,"end":9762.91},{"text":"significant","start":9762.91,"end":9763.55},{"text":"investment","start":9763.55,"end":9764.83},{"text":"in","start":9765.07,"end":9765.31},{"text":"digital","start":9765.31,"end":9765.95},{"text":"connectivity","start":9765.95,"end":9766.59},{"text":"and","start":9766.83,"end":9766.99},{"text":"national","start":9766.99,"end":9767.31},{"text":"development.","start":9767.31,"end":9767.87}]},{"text":"It also highlights the growing security implications of critical infrastructure beneath the sea.","start":9768.27,"end":9773.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9768.27,"end":9768.43},{"text":"also","start":9768.43,"end":9768.71},{"text":"highlights","start":9768.71,"end":9769.31},{"text":"the","start":9769.31,"end":9769.39},{"text":"growing","start":9769.39,"end":9769.79},{"text":"security","start":9769.79,"end":9770.23},{"text":"implications","start":9770.23,"end":9770.87},{"text":"of","start":9770.87,"end":9770.99},{"text":"critical","start":9770.99,"end":9771.39},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9771.39,"end":9772.11},{"text":"beneath","start":9772.43,"end":9772.91},{"text":"the","start":9773.07,"end":9773.15},{"text":"sea.","start":9773.15,"end":9773.55}]},{"text":"While submarine cables facilitate communications, economic activity, and access to essential services, they are also vulnerable to accidental damage, deliberate interference, and cyber threats affecting the supporting systems.","start":9774.51,"end":9788.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":9774.51,"end":9774.71},{"text":"submarine","start":9774.71,"end":9775.19},{"text":"cables","start":9775.19,"end":9775.51},{"text":"facilitate","start":9775.51,"end":9775.99},{"text":"communications,","start":9775.99,"end":9776.71},{"text":"economic","start":9776.71,"end":9777.11},{"text":"activity,","start":9777.11,"end":9777.59},{"text":"and","start":9777.59,"end":9777.75},{"text":"access","start":9777.75,"end":9778.15},{"text":"to","start":9778.15,"end":9778.27},{"text":"essential","start":9778.27,"end":9778.75},{"text":"services,","start":9778.75,"end":9779.35},{"text":"they","start":9780.07,"end":9780.27},{"text":"are","start":9780.27,"end":9780.39},{"text":"also","start":9780.39,"end":9780.95},{"text":"vulnerable","start":9780.95,"end":9781.83},{"text":"to","start":9781.83,"end":9782.11},{"text":"accidental","start":9782.23,"end":9782.87},{"text":"damage,","start":9783.03,"end":9783.59},{"text":"deliberate","start":9783.99,"end":9784.47},{"text":"interference,","start":9784.47,"end":9785.11},{"text":"and","start":9785.11,"end":9785.35},{"text":"cyber","start":9785.35,"end":9785.75},{"text":"threats","start":9785.95,"end":9786.63},{"text":"affecting","start":9786.87,"end":9787.31},{"text":"the","start":9787.31,"end":9787.43},{"text":"supporting","start":9787.43,"end":9787.91},{"text":"systems.","start":9787.91,"end":9788.47}]},{"text":"Protecting such infrastructure requires stronger maritime awareness, cybersecurity, international cooperation, and measures to ensure the resilience and continuity of essential communications.","start":9788.95,"end":9799.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Protecting","start":9788.95,"end":9789.43},{"text":"such","start":9789.43,"end":9789.67},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9789.67,"end":9790.39},{"text":"requires","start":9790.39,"end":9790.79},{"text":"stronger","start":9790.79,"end":9791.19},{"text":"maritime","start":9791.19,"end":9791.67},{"text":"awareness,","start":9791.67,"end":9792.31},{"text":"cybersecurity,","start":9792.63,"end":9793.59},{"text":"international","start":9793.75,"end":9794.39},{"text":"cooperation,","start":9794.39,"end":9794.99},{"text":"and","start":9794.99,"end":9795.11},{"text":"measures","start":9795.11,"end":9795.55},{"text":"to","start":9795.55,"end":9795.63},{"text":"ensure","start":9795.63,"end":9796.07},{"text":"the","start":9796.07,"end":9796.15},{"text":"resilience","start":9796.15,"end":9796.79},{"text":"and","start":9797.11,"end":9797.35},{"text":"continuity","start":9797.35,"end":9797.91},{"text":"of","start":9797.91,"end":9798.07},{"text":"essential","start":9798.07,"end":9798.59},{"text":"communications.","start":9798.59,"end":9799.43}]},{"text":"We must therefore emphasize three priorities.","start":9801.63,"end":9804.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9801.63,"end":9801.67},{"text":"must","start":9801.67,"end":9802.15},{"text":"therefore","start":9802.15,"end":9802.63},{"text":"emphasize","start":9802.63,"end":9803.27},{"text":"three","start":9803.27,"end":9803.51},{"text":"priorities.","start":9803.51,"end":9804.15}]},{"text":"First, strengthening international and regional cooperation, particularly through information sharing, maritime surveillance, cybersecurity, and the protection of critical undersea infrastructure.","start":9804.15,"end":9814.55,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9804.15,"end":9804.63},{"text":"strengthening","start":9805.11,"end":9805.63},{"text":"international","start":9805.63,"end":9806.19},{"text":"and","start":9806.19,"end":9806.31},{"text":"regional","start":9806.31,"end":9806.63},{"text":"cooperation,","start":9806.63,"end":9807.35},{"text":"particularly","start":9807.59,"end":9808.31},{"text":"through","start":9808.31,"end":9808.47},{"text":"information","start":9808.47,"end":9809.11},{"text":"sharing,","start":9809.11,"end":9809.59},{"text":"maritime","start":9809.59,"end":9810.07},{"text":"surveillance,","start":9810.07,"end":9810.79},{"text":"cybersecurity,","start":9811.19,"end":9812.07},{"text":"and","start":9812.07,"end":9812.31},{"text":"the","start":9812.31,"end":9812.39},{"text":"protection","start":9812.39,"end":9812.83},{"text":"of","start":9812.83,"end":9812.95},{"text":"critical","start":9812.95,"end":9813.35},{"text":"undersea","start":9813.35,"end":9813.79},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":9813.79,"end":9814.55}]},{"text":"Our regional, such as cooperation such as ASEAN and other regional partnerships provide valuable framework for addressing shared maritime security challenges.","start":9815.87,"end":9825.35,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9815.87,"end":9816.03},{"text":"regional,","start":9816.03,"end":9816.63},{"text":"such","start":9817.67,"end":9817.95},{"text":"as","start":9817.95,"end":9818.07},{"text":"cooperation","start":9818.39,"end":9818.91},{"text":"such","start":9818.91,"end":9819.19},{"text":"as","start":9819.19,"end":9819.27},{"text":"ASEAN","start":9819.27,"end":9819.75},{"text":"and","start":9819.75,"end":9819.95},{"text":"other","start":9819.95,"end":9820.11},{"text":"regional","start":9820.11,"end":9820.39},{"text":"partnerships","start":9820.39,"end":9821.03},{"text":"provide","start":9821.35,"end":9821.75},{"text":"valuable","start":9821.75,"end":9822.23},{"text":"framework","start":9822.55,"end":9823.07},{"text":"for","start":9823.07,"end":9823.23},{"text":"addressing","start":9823.23,"end":9823.67},{"text":"shared","start":9823.67,"end":9823.99},{"text":"maritime","start":9823.99,"end":9824.39},{"text":"security","start":9824.39,"end":9824.79},{"text":"challenges.","start":9824.79,"end":9825.35}]},{"text":"Second, ensuring equitable access to technology and capacity building.","start":9825.75,"end":9829.51,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9825.75,"end":9826.07},{"text":"ensuring","start":9826.59,"end":9827.07},{"text":"equitable","start":9827.07,"end":9827.51},{"text":"access","start":9827.51,"end":9827.91},{"text":"to","start":9827.91,"end":9828.07},{"text":"technology","start":9828.07,"end":9828.59},{"text":"and","start":9828.59,"end":9828.71},{"text":"capacity","start":9828.71,"end":9829.11},{"text":"building.","start":9829.11,"end":9829.51}]},{"text":"Developing countries, particularly STC, LDCs, and seats like mine, need technical assistance, specialized training, and stronger institutional capacity to respond effectively to emerging threats and protect their maritime and digital infrastructure.","start":9830.27,"end":9845.39,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":9830.27,"end":9830.83},{"text":"countries,","start":9830.83,"end":9831.31},{"text":"particularly","start":9831.31,"end":9831.91},{"text":"STC,","start":9831.91,"end":9832.51},{"text":"LDCs,","start":9832.51,"end":9833.31},{"text":"and","start":9833.31,"end":9833.67},{"text":"seats","start":9833.87,"end":9834.27},{"text":"like","start":9834.27,"end":9834.67},{"text":"mine,","start":9834.83,"end":9835.31},{"text":"need","start":9835.79,"end":9836.27},{"text":"technical","start":9836.27,"end":9836.75},{"text":"assistance,","start":9836.75,"end":9837.39},{"text":"specialized","start":9837.55,"end":9838.15},{"text":"training,","start":9838.15,"end":9838.47},{"text":"and","start":9838.47,"end":9838.63},{"text":"stronger","start":9838.63,"end":9839.15},{"text":"institutional","start":9839.31,"end":9839.87},{"text":"capacity","start":9839.87,"end":9840.35},{"text":"to","start":9840.35,"end":9840.47},{"text":"respond","start":9840.47,"end":9840.95},{"text":"effectively","start":9840.95,"end":9841.55},{"text":"to","start":9841.79,"end":9841.91},{"text":"emerging","start":9841.91,"end":9842.35},{"text":"threats","start":9842.35,"end":9842.79},{"text":"and","start":9842.79,"end":9842.91},{"text":"protect","start":9842.91,"end":9843.43},{"text":"their","start":9843.43,"end":9843.63},{"text":"maritime","start":9843.71,"end":9844.19},{"text":"and","start":9844.19,"end":9844.31},{"text":"digital","start":9844.31,"end":9844.59},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":9844.59,"end":9845.39}]},{"text":"Third, upholding international law and responsible innovation.","start":9845.87,"end":9849.23,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9845.87,"end":9846.27},{"text":"upholding","start":9846.59,"end":9847.03},{"text":"international","start":9847.03,"end":9847.87},{"text":"law","start":9847.87,"end":9847.95},{"text":"and","start":9847.95,"end":9848.11},{"text":"responsible","start":9848.11,"end":9848.63},{"text":"innovation.","start":9848.63,"end":9849.23}]},{"text":"Emerging maritime technologies must be developed and used consistently with the UN Charter and UNCLOS.","start":9850.11,"end":9855.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":9850.11,"end":9850.59},{"text":"maritime","start":9850.59,"end":9850.99},{"text":"technologies","start":9850.99,"end":9851.55},{"text":"must","start":9851.55,"end":9851.79},{"text":"be","start":9851.79,"end":9851.87},{"text":"developed","start":9851.87,"end":9852.35},{"text":"and","start":9852.39,"end":9852.51},{"text":"used","start":9852.51,"end":9852.79},{"text":"consistently","start":9852.79,"end":9853.39},{"text":"with","start":9853.39,"end":9853.51},{"text":"the","start":9853.51,"end":9853.59},{"text":"UN","start":9853.59,"end":9853.79},{"text":"Charter","start":9853.79,"end":9854.15},{"text":"and","start":9854.15,"end":9854.39},{"text":"UNCLOS.","start":9854.39,"end":9855.35}]},{"text":"We also support the International Maritime Organization's work on maritime safety and technological safeguards.","start":9855.35,"end":9860.99,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9855.35,"end":9855.43},{"text":"also","start":9855.43,"end":9855.59},{"text":"support","start":9855.59,"end":9855.87},{"text":"the","start":9855.87,"end":9855.95},{"text":"International","start":9855.95,"end":9856.51},{"text":"Maritime","start":9856.51,"end":9856.91},{"text":"Organization's","start":9856.91,"end":9857.59},{"text":"work","start":9857.59,"end":9857.87},{"text":"on","start":9858.19,"end":9858.35},{"text":"maritime","start":9858.35,"end":9858.75},{"text":"safety","start":9858.75,"end":9859.27},{"text":"and","start":9859.27,"end":9859.43},{"text":"technological","start":9859.43,"end":9860.11},{"text":"safeguards.","start":9860.11,"end":9860.99}]},{"text":"Madam President, the Security Council should remain attentive to emerging maritime threats affecting international peace and security, including risks to critical submarine infrastructure, while complementing the work of specialized organizations and respecting their respective mandates.","start":9861.55,"end":9877.47,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. 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And I'd like to start by thanking Greece for the initiative in bringing this important topic to the agenda of the Security Council.","start":9905.71,"end":9915.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9905.71,"end":9906.03},{"text":"you,","start":9906.03,"end":9906.11},{"text":"Madam","start":9906.19,"end":9906.51},{"text":"President.","start":9906.51,"end":9907.31},{"text":"And","start":9908.07,"end":9908.31},{"text":"I'd","start":9908.31,"end":9908.51},{"text":"like","start":9908.51,"end":9908.67},{"text":"to","start":9908.67,"end":9908.75},{"text":"start","start":9908.75,"end":9909.11},{"text":"by","start":9909.11,"end":9909.35},{"text":"thanking","start":9909.35,"end":9909.83},{"text":"Greece","start":9909.83,"end":9910.31},{"text":"for","start":9910.31,"end":9910.55},{"text":"the","start":9910.55,"end":9910.67},{"text":"initiative","start":9910.67,"end":9911.27},{"text":"in","start":9911.27,"end":9911.35},{"text":"bringing","start":9911.35,"end":9911.67},{"text":"this","start":9911.67,"end":9911.83},{"text":"important","start":9911.83,"end":9912.51},{"text":"topic","start":9912.51,"end":9913.03},{"text":"to","start":9913.03,"end":9913.19},{"text":"the","start":9913.19,"end":9913.31},{"text":"agenda","start":9913.31,"end":9913.71},{"text":"of","start":9913.71,"end":9913.83},{"text":"the","start":9913.83,"end":9913.91},{"text":"Security","start":9913.91,"end":9914.47},{"text":"Council.","start":9914.47,"end":9915.11}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of the Netherlands aligns itself with the statement of the European Union.","start":9915.91,"end":9919.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9915.91,"end":9915.99},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9915.99,"end":9916.27},{"text":"of","start":9916.27,"end":9916.35},{"text":"the","start":9916.35,"end":9916.43},{"text":"Netherlands","start":9916.43,"end":9916.87},{"text":"aligns","start":9916.87,"end":9917.23},{"text":"itself","start":9917.23,"end":9917.67},{"text":"with","start":9917.67,"end":9917.79},{"text":"the","start":9917.79,"end":9917.87},{"text":"statement","start":9917.87,"end":9918.35},{"text":"of","start":9918.35,"end":9918.47},{"text":"the","start":9918.47,"end":9918.55},{"text":"European","start":9918.55,"end":9919.11},{"text":"Union.","start":9919.11,"end":9919.59}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies are reshaping maritime security, naval operations, trade routes, and critical underwater infrastructure today.","start":9920.31,"end":9928.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"by","start":10062.83,"end":10062.91},{"text":"respecting","start":10062.91,"end":10063.55},{"text":"international","start":10063.55,"end":10064.47},{"text":"law","start":10064.47,"end":10064.55},{"text":"and","start":10064.55,"end":10064.67},{"text":"ensuring","start":10064.67,"end":10065.23},{"text":"clarity","start":10065.23,"end":10065.87},{"text":"on","start":10065.87,"end":10066.11},{"text":"state","start":10066.11,"end":10066.43},{"text":"responsibility.","start":10066.43,"end":10067.55}]},{"text":"The United Nations should be a platform for cooperation on these technologies, where we agree on common standards and protect maritime security.","start":10068.83,"end":10076.83,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. 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Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10068.83,"end":10068.95},{"text":"United","start":10068.95,"end":10069.31},{"text":"Nations","start":10069.31,"end":10069.79},{"text":"should","start":10069.79,"end":10069.99},{"text":"be","start":10069.99,"end":10070.11},{"text":"a","start":10070.11,"end":10070.15},{"text":"platform","start":10070.15,"end":10070.75},{"text":"for","start":10070.75,"end":10070.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":10070.91,"end":10071.59},{"text":"on","start":10071.59,"end":10071.71},{"text":"these","start":10071.71,"end":10071.95},{"text":"technologies,","start":10071.95,"end":10072.79},{"text":"where","start":10072.79,"end":10072.99},{"text":"we","start":10072.99,"end":10073.15},{"text":"agree","start":10073.15,"end":10073.55},{"text":"on","start":10073.55,"end":10073.63},{"text":"common","start":10073.63,"end":10074.03},{"text":"standards","start":10074.03,"end":10074.63},{"text":"and","start":10074.63,"end":10074.75},{"text":"protect","start":10074.75,"end":10075.31},{"text":"maritime","start":10075.31,"end":10076.11},{"text":"security.","start":10076.11,"end":10076.83}]},{"text":"In conclusion, the Kingdom of the Netherlands remains committed to working with the Council, UN Member States, and all other relevant stakeholders to advance maritime security and responsible development and use of emerging technologies.","start":10078.03,"end":10091.59,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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thank you very much.","start":10091.83,"end":10092.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10091.83,"end":10091.87},{"text":"thank","start":10091.87,"end":10092.07},{"text":"you","start":10092.07,"end":10092.15},{"text":"very","start":10092.15,"end":10092.35},{"text":"much.","start":10092.35,"end":10092.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NLD","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)"}},{"statement_number":73,"start":10093.19,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=2:48:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands for her statement, and I now give the floor to the representative of 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of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":74,"start":10103.99,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=2:48:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":10103.99,"end":10105.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10103.99,"end":10104.23},{"text":"you,","start":10104.23,"end":10104.31},{"text":"Madam","start":10104.31,"end":10104.71},{"text":"President.","start":10104.87,"end":10105.51}]},{"text":"We express our gratitude to Greece for convening this open debate.","start":10106.55,"end":10112.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10106.55,"end":10106.79},{"text":"express","start":10107.11,"end":10107.67},{"text":"our","start":10107.99,"end":10108.23},{"text":"gratitude","start":10108.23,"end":10108.87},{"text":"to","start":10109.11,"end":10109.27},{"text":"Greece","start":10109.27,"end":10109.75},{"text":"for","start":10109.99,"end":10110.27},{"text":"convening","start":10110.47,"end":10110.99},{"text":"this","start":10110.99,"end":10111.19},{"text":"open","start":10111.19,"end":10111.67},{"text":"debate.","start":10111.67,"end":10112.15}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies are rapidly redefining maritime 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technologies can strengthen protection of maritime transportation and critical infrastructure, such as undersea cables and offshore energy facilities, while also addressing shadow fleets and IUU fishing.","start":10135.95,"end":10155.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. 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They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10240.83,"end":10241.15},{"text":"are","start":10241.15,"end":10241.31},{"text":"working","start":10241.31,"end":10241.87},{"text":"together","start":10241.87,"end":10242.43},{"text":"to","start":10242.59,"end":10242.71},{"text":"keep","start":10242.71,"end":10243.15},{"text":"global","start":10243.55,"end":10243.99},{"text":"sea","start":10243.99,"end":10244.43},{"text":"lanes","start":10244.43,"end":10244.99},{"text":"safe,","start":10245.23,"end":10245.87},{"text":"secure,","start":10245.95,"end":10246.67},{"text":"and","start":10246.83,"end":10247.15},{"text":"open.","start":10247.15,"end":10247.71}]},{"text":"Regarding the international discussions on AI governance, Japan is at the forefront through the Hiroshima AI process and its friends group.","start":10249.07,"end":10260.19,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. 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They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10292.35,"end":10292.51},{"text":"use","start":10292.51,"end":10292.83},{"text":"of","start":10292.83,"end":10292.99},{"text":"AI","start":10292.99,"end":10293.31},{"text":"in","start":10293.39,"end":10293.51},{"text":"the","start":10293.51,"end":10293.63},{"text":"maritime","start":10293.63,"end":10294.27},{"text":"domain","start":10294.67,"end":10295.31},{"text":"should","start":10295.39,"end":10295.71},{"text":"not","start":10295.71,"end":10295.91},{"text":"be","start":10295.91,"end":10296.27},{"text":"excluded","start":10296.27,"end":10297.23},{"text":"from","start":10297.39,"end":10297.79},{"text":"our","start":10297.79,"end":10298.11},{"text":"discussion","start":10298.11,"end":10298.83},{"text":"on","start":10299.15,"end":10299.47},{"text":"AI","start":10300.11,"end":10300.27},{"text":"governance.","start":10300.35,"end":10301.07}]},{"text":"Madam President, Japan also welcomes the Security Council's role in addressing the implications of emerging technologies for maritime security.","start":10302.11,"end":10313.07,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10302.11,"end":10302.43},{"text":"President,","start":10302.43,"end":10302.99},{"text":"Japan","start":10303.63,"end":10303.99},{"text":"also","start":10303.99,"end":10304.51},{"text":"welcomes","start":10304.51,"end":10305.03},{"text":"the","start":10305.15,"end":10305.31},{"text":"Security","start":10305.31,"end":10305.87},{"text":"Council's","start":10305.87,"end":10306.59},{"text":"role","start":10306.67,"end":10307.15},{"text":"in","start":10307.15,"end":10307.39},{"text":"addressing","start":10307.47,"end":10308.11},{"text":"the","start":10308.43,"end":10308.55},{"text":"implications","start":10308.55,"end":10309.47},{"text":"of","start":10309.55,"end":10309.95},{"text":"emerging","start":10310.27,"end":10310.83},{"text":"technologies","start":10310.83,"end":10311.63},{"text":"for","start":10311.63,"end":10311.87},{"text":"maritime","start":10311.87,"end":10312.43},{"text":"security.","start":10312.43,"end":10313.07}]},{"text":"Within its mandate, the Council can play a pivotal role by discussing the impact of dual-use maritime technologies on international peace and security in collaboration with relevant specialized bodies like the IMO.","start":10314.35,"end":10332.27,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":10314.35,"end":10314.95},{"text":"its","start":10314.95,"end":10315.23},{"text":"mandate,","start":10315.31,"end":10316.03},{"text":"the","start":10316.11,"end":10316.27},{"text":"Council","start":10316.27,"end":10316.99},{"text":"can","start":10316.99,"end":10317.39},{"text":"play","start":10317.39,"end":10317.79},{"text":"a","start":10317.87,"end":10317.95},{"text":"pivotal","start":10317.95,"end":10318.51},{"text":"role","start":10318.51,"end":10318.91},{"text":"by","start":10318.91,"end":10319.23},{"text":"discussing","start":10319.47,"end":10320.35},{"text":"the","start":10320.35,"end":10320.47},{"text":"impact","start":10320.51,"end":10321.07},{"text":"of","start":10321.31,"end":10321.55},{"text":"dual-use","start":10321.55,"end":10322.51},{"text":"maritime","start":10322.67,"end":10323.15},{"text":"technologies","start":10323.15,"end":10323.87},{"text":"on","start":10324.11,"end":10324.43},{"text":"international","start":10324.59,"end":10325.27},{"text":"peace","start":10325.27,"end":10325.71},{"text":"and","start":10325.79,"end":10326.03},{"text":"security","start":10326.03,"end":10326.83},{"text":"in","start":10327.15,"end":10327.39},{"text":"collaboration","start":10327.39,"end":10328.19},{"text":"with","start":10328.19,"end":10328.43},{"text":"relevant","start":10328.43,"end":10329.03},{"text":"specialized","start":10329.03,"end":10329.83},{"text":"bodies","start":10330.11,"end":10330.59},{"text":"like","start":10330.59,"end":10330.99},{"text":"the","start":10331.31,"end":10331.43},{"text":"IMO.","start":10331.83,"end":10332.27}]},{"text":"In concluding, Japan remains committed to active and constructive engagement in international cooperation and discussions on emerging technologies and maritime security.","start":10333.39,"end":10346.67,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10333.39,"end":10333.63},{"text":"concluding,","start":10333.63,"end":10334.35},{"text":"Japan","start":10334.75,"end":10335.31},{"text":"remains","start":10335.31,"end":10335.87},{"text":"committed","start":10335.87,"end":10336.31},{"text":"to","start":10336.31,"end":10336.51},{"text":"active","start":10337.07,"end":10337.71},{"text":"and","start":10337.71,"end":10337.95},{"text":"constructive","start":10338.03,"end":10338.75},{"text":"engagement","start":10338.75,"end":10339.55},{"text":"in","start":10339.95,"end":10340.27},{"text":"international","start":10340.27,"end":10340.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":10340.99,"end":10341.79},{"text":"and","start":10342.03,"end":10342.31},{"text":"discussions","start":10342.31,"end":10343.07},{"text":"on","start":10343.07,"end":10343.39},{"text":"emerging","start":10343.39,"end":10343.95},{"text":"technologies","start":10343.95,"end":10344.75},{"text":"and","start":10344.91,"end":10345.19},{"text":"maritime","start":10345.31,"end":10345.87},{"text":"security.","start":10346.11,"end":10346.67}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":10347.15,"end":10347.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10347.15,"end":10347.23},{"text":"thank","start":10347.23,"end":10347.47},{"text":"you.","start":10347.47,"end":10347.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"JPN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Japan"}},{"statement_number":75,"start":10348.27,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=2:52:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Japan for his statement.","start":10348.27,"end":10352.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10348.27,"end":10348.43},{"text":"thank","start":10348.43,"end":10348.71},{"text":"the","start":10348.71,"end":10348.79},{"text":"representative","start":10348.83,"end":10350.19},{"text":"of","start":10350.19,"end":10350.27},{"text":"Japan","start":10350.27,"end":10350.75},{"text":"for","start":10350.75,"end":10351.15},{"text":"his","start":10351.15,"end":10351.39},{"text":"statement.","start":10351.39,"end":10352.11}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Bangladesh.","start":10352.11,"end":10355.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10352.11,"end":10352.15},{"text":"now","start":10352.15,"end":10352.43},{"text":"give","start":10352.43,"end":10352.67},{"text":"the","start":10352.67,"end":10352.83},{"text":"floor","start":10352.83,"end":10353.15},{"text":"to","start":10353.15,"end":10353.31},{"text":"the","start":10353.31,"end":10353.39},{"text":"representative","start":10353.39,"end":10354.27},{"text":"of","start":10354.27,"end":10354.35},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":10354.35,"end":10355.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":76,"start":10357.55,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=2:52:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, I thank you for convening this high-level open debate on the important nexus between emerging technologies, maritime security, and international peace and security, particularly highlighting the safety of seafarers.","start":10357.55,"end":10371.75,"topics":[{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10357.55,"end":10357.79},{"text":"President,","start":10357.79,"end":10358.39},{"text":"I","start":10358.63,"end":10358.79},{"text":"thank","start":10358.79,"end":10359.11},{"text":"you","start":10359.11,"end":10359.23},{"text":"for","start":10359.23,"end":10359.43},{"text":"convening","start":10359.43,"end":10359.99},{"text":"this","start":10359.99,"end":10360.15},{"text":"high-level","start":10360.15,"end":10360.79},{"text":"open","start":10360.79,"end":10361.11},{"text":"debate","start":10361.11,"end":10361.59},{"text":"on","start":10361.59,"end":10361.75},{"text":"the","start":10361.75,"end":10361.87},{"text":"important","start":10361.87,"end":10362.39},{"text":"nexus","start":10362.39,"end":10363.11},{"text":"between","start":10363.11,"end":10363.59},{"text":"emerging","start":10363.59,"end":10364.15},{"text":"technologies,","start":10364.15,"end":10364.87},{"text":"maritime","start":10365.27,"end":10365.75},{"text":"security,","start":10365.75,"end":10366.47},{"text":"and","start":10366.47,"end":10366.71},{"text":"international","start":10366.71,"end":10367.31},{"text":"peace","start":10367.31,"end":10367.55},{"text":"and","start":10367.55,"end":10367.71},{"text":"security,","start":10367.71,"end":10368.23},{"text":"particularly","start":10368.51,"end":10369.19},{"text":"highlighting","start":10369.19,"end":10369.91},{"text":"the","start":10369.91,"end":10370.15},{"text":"safety","start":10370.15,"end":10370.63},{"text":"of","start":10370.63,"end":10370.79},{"text":"seafarers.","start":10370.79,"end":10371.75}]},{"text":"Madam President, the security and resilience of international shipping are directly connected to international peace and security, global trade, and economic development.","start":10372.55,"end":10383.03,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. 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Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10372.55,"end":10372.87},{"text":"President,","start":10372.87,"end":10373.43},{"text":"the","start":10373.99,"end":10374.19},{"text":"security","start":10374.19,"end":10374.71},{"text":"and","start":10374.71,"end":10374.91},{"text":"resilience","start":10374.91,"end":10375.51},{"text":"of","start":10375.51,"end":10375.67},{"text":"international","start":10375.67,"end":10376.39},{"text":"shipping","start":10376.39,"end":10376.87},{"text":"are","start":10376.87,"end":10377.11},{"text":"directly","start":10377.11,"end":10377.59},{"text":"connected","start":10377.59,"end":10378.03},{"text":"to","start":10378.03,"end":10378.23},{"text":"international","start":10378.23,"end":10378.95},{"text":"peace","start":10378.95,"end":10379.23},{"text":"and","start":10379.23,"end":10379.43},{"text":"security,","start":10379.43,"end":10379.99},{"text":"global","start":10380.47,"end":10380.95},{"text":"trade,","start":10380.95,"end":10381.35},{"text":"and","start":10381.43,"end":10381.75},{"text":"economic","start":10381.79,"end":10382.27},{"text":"development.","start":10382.27,"end":10383.03}]},{"text":"As a major coastal state with a vast maritime domain and a source of skilled seafarers for global shipping, Bangladesh has a direct stake in safe and secure international navigation.","start":10383.75,"end":10395.35,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10383.75,"end":10383.79},{"text":"a","start":10383.79,"end":10383.83},{"text":"major","start":10383.83,"end":10384.23},{"text":"coastal","start":10384.23,"end":10384.71},{"text":"state","start":10384.71,"end":10385.19},{"text":"with","start":10385.19,"end":10385.43},{"text":"a","start":10385.43,"end":10385.51},{"text":"vast","start":10385.51,"end":10385.91},{"text":"maritime","start":10385.91,"end":10386.39},{"text":"domain","start":10386.39,"end":10386.95},{"text":"and","start":10387.03,"end":10387.27},{"text":"a","start":10387.27,"end":10387.31},{"text":"source","start":10387.31,"end":10387.67},{"text":"of","start":10387.67,"end":10387.83},{"text":"skilled","start":10387.83,"end":10388.31},{"text":"seafarers","start":10388.31,"end":10389.19},{"text":"for","start":10389.19,"end":10389.43},{"text":"global","start":10389.43,"end":10389.83},{"text":"shipping,","start":10389.83,"end":10390.31},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":10390.71,"end":10391.19},{"text":"has","start":10391.19,"end":10391.43},{"text":"a","start":10391.43,"end":10391.51},{"text":"direct","start":10391.51,"end":10392.07},{"text":"stake","start":10392.07,"end":10392.55},{"text":"in","start":10392.55,"end":10392.79},{"text":"safe","start":10392.79,"end":10393.19},{"text":"and","start":10393.19,"end":10393.35},{"text":"secure","start":10393.35,"end":10393.83},{"text":"international","start":10393.83,"end":10394.59},{"text":"navigation.","start":10394.59,"end":10395.35}]},{"text":"This concern ships, trade routes, as well as the lives and livelihoods of those who keep global commerce moving.","start":10396.07,"end":10403.03,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. 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They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10396.07,"end":10396.39},{"text":"concern","start":10396.39,"end":10396.95},{"text":"ships,","start":10396.95,"end":10397.59},{"text":"trade","start":10397.59,"end":10397.99},{"text":"routes,","start":10397.99,"end":10398.31},{"text":"as","start":10398.31,"end":10398.51},{"text":"well","start":10398.51,"end":10398.71},{"text":"as","start":10398.71,"end":10398.87},{"text":"the","start":10398.87,"end":10398.95},{"text":"lives","start":10398.95,"end":10399.43},{"text":"and","start":10399.43,"end":10399.63},{"text":"livelihoods","start":10399.63,"end":10400.39},{"text":"of","start":10400.43,"end":10400.55},{"text":"those","start":10400.55,"end":10400.87},{"text":"who","start":10400.87,"end":10401.11},{"text":"keep","start":10401.11,"end":10401.43},{"text":"global","start":10401.51,"end":10401.91},{"text":"commerce","start":10401.99,"end":10402.55},{"text":"moving.","start":10402.55,"end":10403.03}]},{"text":"Madam President.","start":10403.51,"end":10404.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10403.51,"end":10403.83},{"text":"President.","start":10403.83,"end":10404.39}]},{"text":"AI-enabled early warning systems, satellite surveillance, and advanced navigation technologies can detect emerging threats and keep the maritime infrastructure safe.","start":10405.11,"end":10415.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. 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They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":10415.87,"end":10416.27},{"text":"cyber","start":10416.27,"end":10416.67},{"text":"attacks,","start":10416.67,"end":10417.23},{"text":"navigation","start":10417.23,"end":10417.99},{"text":"interference,","start":10417.99,"end":10418.67},{"text":"and","start":10418.75,"end":10418.91},{"text":"the","start":10418.91,"end":10418.99},{"text":"misuse","start":10418.99,"end":10419.63},{"text":"of","start":10419.63,"end":10419.87},{"text":"unmanned","start":10419.87,"end":10420.51},{"text":"systems","start":10420.51,"end":10421.15},{"text":"can","start":10421.39,"end":10421.71},{"text":"create","start":10421.71,"end":10422.19},{"text":"serious","start":10422.19,"end":10422.75},{"text":"vulnerabilities,","start":10422.75,"end":10423.63},{"text":"putting","start":10423.63,"end":10424.03},{"text":"civilian","start":10424.03,"end":10424.59},{"text":"crews","start":10424.59,"end":10424.99},{"text":"at","start":10425.23,"end":10425.47},{"text":"grave","start":10425.47,"end":10425.91},{"text":"risk.","start":10425.91,"end":10426.43}]},{"text":"Bangladesh knows the human cost of this, as in 2024, 23 Bangladeshi seafarers aboard MV Abdullah were held hostage.","start":10426.75,"end":10437.07,"topics":[{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":10426.75,"end":10427.31},{"text":"knows","start":10427.31,"end":10427.63},{"text":"the","start":10427.63,"end":10427.71},{"text":"human","start":10427.71,"end":10428.11},{"text":"cost","start":10428.11,"end":10428.51},{"text":"of","start":10428.51,"end":10428.67},{"text":"this,","start":10428.67,"end":10429.07},{"text":"as","start":10429.15,"end":10429.55},{"text":"in","start":10429.87,"end":10430.19},{"text":"2024,","start":10430.35,"end":10431.71},{"text":"23","start":10431.71,"end":10432.11},{"text":"Bangladeshi","start":10432.11,"end":10432.75},{"text":"seafarers","start":10432.75,"end":10433.63},{"text":"aboard","start":10434.03,"end":10434.51},{"text":"MV","start":10434.59,"end":10435.15},{"text":"Abdullah","start":10435.15,"end":10435.87},{"text":"were","start":10435.87,"end":10436.11},{"text":"held","start":10436.11,"end":10436.43},{"text":"hostage.","start":10436.43,"end":10437.07}]},{"text":"Therefore, we urge that the deployment of these new takes must be guided by safeguards, human oversight, and accountability.","start":10437.95,"end":10445.47,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":10437.95,"end":10438.35},{"text":"we","start":10438.35,"end":10438.59},{"text":"urge","start":10438.63,"end":10438.99},{"text":"that","start":10438.99,"end":10439.15},{"text":"the","start":10439.15,"end":10439.27},{"text":"deployment","start":10439.27,"end":10439.95},{"text":"of","start":10439.95,"end":10440.03},{"text":"these","start":10440.03,"end":10440.27},{"text":"new","start":10440.27,"end":10440.59},{"text":"takes","start":10440.59,"end":10440.99},{"text":"must","start":10440.99,"end":10441.27},{"text":"be","start":10441.27,"end":10441.39},{"text":"guided","start":10441.39,"end":10441.87},{"text":"by","start":10441.87,"end":10442.03},{"text":"safeguards,","start":10442.03,"end":10442.83},{"text":"human","start":10443.07,"end":10443.47},{"text":"oversight,","start":10443.47,"end":10444.11},{"text":"and","start":10444.11,"end":10444.43},{"text":"accountability.","start":10444.43,"end":10445.47}]},{"text":"Madam President, technological innovation should contribute to international peace and security, including maritime security.","start":10446.27,"end":10454.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10446.27,"end":10446.55},{"text":"President,","start":10446.55,"end":10447.23},{"text":"technological","start":10447.39,"end":10448.27},{"text":"innovation","start":10448.27,"end":10448.99},{"text":"should","start":10448.99,"end":10449.31},{"text":"contribute","start":10449.31,"end":10449.99},{"text":"to","start":10449.99,"end":10450.11},{"text":"international","start":10450.11,"end":10450.87},{"text":"peace","start":10450.87,"end":10451.15},{"text":"and","start":10451.15,"end":10451.35},{"text":"security,","start":10451.35,"end":10452.03},{"text":"including","start":10452.27,"end":10452.83},{"text":"maritime","start":10452.83,"end":10453.39},{"text":"security.","start":10453.39,"end":10454.03}]},{"text":"We would like to underline a few points in this regard.","start":10454.35,"end":10457.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10454.35,"end":10454.59},{"text":"would","start":10454.59,"end":10454.75},{"text":"like","start":10454.75,"end":10455.07},{"text":"to","start":10455.07,"end":10455.31},{"text":"underline","start":10455.39,"end":10456.03},{"text":"a","start":10456.03,"end":10456.11},{"text":"few","start":10456.19,"end":10456.43},{"text":"points","start":10456.43,"end":10456.83},{"text":"in","start":10456.83,"end":10456.99},{"text":"this","start":10456.99,"end":10457.23},{"text":"regard.","start":10457.23,"end":10457.71}]},{"text":"First, Bangladesh underscores the importance of upholding UNCLOS and the UN Charter to strengthen maritime cooperation.","start":10458.03,"end":10465.63,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10458.03,"end":10458.59},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":10458.59,"end":10459.07},{"text":"underscores","start":10459.07,"end":10459.79},{"text":"the","start":10459.79,"end":10459.87},{"text":"importance","start":10459.87,"end":10460.47},{"text":"of","start":10460.47,"end":10460.67},{"text":"upholding","start":10460.67,"end":10461.27},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":10461.27,"end":10462.19},{"text":"and","start":10462.19,"end":10462.31},{"text":"the","start":10462.31,"end":10462.39},{"text":"UN","start":10462.51,"end":10462.83},{"text":"Charter","start":10462.83,"end":10463.39},{"text":"to","start":10463.63,"end":10463.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":10463.75,"end":10464.27},{"text":"maritime","start":10464.27,"end":10464.75},{"text":"cooperation.","start":10464.75,"end":10465.63}]},{"text":"Information sharing, responsible use of emerging techs, equitable access to this tech, and capacity building are some of the key pillars for this cooperation.","start":10466.03,"end":10476.75,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."},{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."},{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Information","start":10466.03,"end":10466.67},{"text":"sharing,","start":10466.67,"end":10467.31},{"text":"responsible","start":10467.39,"end":10468.19},{"text":"use","start":10468.27,"end":10468.55},{"text":"of","start":10468.55,"end":10468.75},{"text":"emerging","start":10468.75,"end":10469.31},{"text":"techs,","start":10469.31,"end":10469.71},{"text":"equitable","start":10470.03,"end":10470.67},{"text":"access","start":10470.67,"end":10471.15},{"text":"to","start":10471.15,"end":10471.27},{"text":"this","start":10471.27,"end":10471.55},{"text":"tech,","start":10471.55,"end":10471.95},{"text":"and","start":10472.03,"end":10472.35},{"text":"capacity","start":10472.35,"end":10473.35},{"text":"building","start":10473.35,"end":10473.79},{"text":"are","start":10473.79,"end":10473.95},{"text":"some","start":10473.95,"end":10474.19},{"text":"of","start":10474.19,"end":10474.31},{"text":"the","start":10474.31,"end":10474.43},{"text":"key","start":10474.43,"end":10474.67},{"text":"pillars","start":10474.67,"end":10475.23},{"text":"for","start":10475.39,"end":10475.67},{"text":"this","start":10475.67,"end":10475.87},{"text":"cooperation.","start":10475.87,"end":10476.75}]},{"text":"Moreover, support for the specialized mandates of the IMO and other relevant organizations must be provided.","start":10477.31,"end":10484.51,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":10477.31,"end":10477.79},{"text":"support","start":10477.79,"end":10478.31},{"text":"for","start":10478.31,"end":10478.51},{"text":"the","start":10478.51,"end":10478.59},{"text":"specialized","start":10478.59,"end":10479.31},{"text":"mandates","start":10479.31,"end":10479.87},{"text":"of","start":10479.87,"end":10480.11},{"text":"the","start":10480.11,"end":10480.43},{"text":"IMO","start":10480.51,"end":10480.91},{"text":"and","start":10481.15,"end":10481.47},{"text":"other","start":10481.47,"end":10481.83},{"text":"relevant","start":10481.83,"end":10482.35},{"text":"organizations","start":10482.35,"end":10483.39},{"text":"must","start":10483.39,"end":10483.71},{"text":"be","start":10483.71,"end":10483.87},{"text":"provided.","start":10483.87,"end":10484.51}]},{"text":"Second, states, the IMO, ship owners, and technology providers must work together to strengthen maritime cybersecurity, share threat information, and protect seafarers.","start":10485.19,"end":10497.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."},{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":10485.19,"end":10485.59},{"text":"states,","start":10485.59,"end":10486.23},{"text":"the","start":10486.31,"end":10486.47},{"text":"IMO,","start":10486.79,"end":10487.11},{"text":"ship","start":10487.27,"end":10487.67},{"text":"owners,","start":10487.67,"end":10488.15},{"text":"and","start":10488.15,"end":10488.35},{"text":"technology","start":10488.35,"end":10488.87},{"text":"providers","start":10488.87,"end":10489.59},{"text":"must","start":10489.91,"end":10490.39},{"text":"work","start":10490.39,"end":10490.67},{"text":"together","start":10490.67,"end":10491.19},{"text":"to","start":10491.19,"end":10491.43},{"text":"strengthen","start":10491.43,"end":10491.99},{"text":"maritime","start":10491.99,"end":10492.55},{"text":"cybersecurity,","start":10492.63,"end":10493.75},{"text":"share","start":10494.07,"end":10494.47},{"text":"threat","start":10494.55,"end":10494.95},{"text":"information,","start":10494.95,"end":10495.75},{"text":"and","start":10495.75,"end":10496.07},{"text":"protect","start":10496.07,"end":10496.51},{"text":"seafarers.","start":10496.51,"end":10497.35}]},{"text":"We must prevent emerging technologies from intensifying arms races or maritime tensions.","start":10497.67,"end":10503.83,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10497.67,"end":10497.83},{"text":"must","start":10497.83,"end":10498.15},{"text":"prevent","start":10498.15,"end":10498.63},{"text":"emerging","start":10498.63,"end":10499.11},{"text":"technologies","start":10499.11,"end":10499.91},{"text":"from","start":10499.91,"end":10500.15},{"text":"intensifying","start":10500.15,"end":10501.19},{"text":"arms","start":10501.19,"end":10501.55},{"text":"races","start":10501.55,"end":10501.99},{"text":"or","start":10502.31,"end":10502.55},{"text":"maritime","start":10502.55,"end":10503.11},{"text":"tensions.","start":10503.11,"end":10503.83}]},{"text":"Third, most importantly, developing countries, including LDCs like Bangladesh, must have equitable access to maritime technologies, cybersecurity capabilities, and training to prepare their seafarers for an increasingly automated shipping industry.","start":10504.43,"end":10520.67,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."},{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":10504.43,"end":10504.83},{"text":"most","start":10504.83,"end":10505.11},{"text":"importantly,","start":10505.11,"end":10505.95},{"text":"developing","start":10506.19,"end":10506.75},{"text":"countries,","start":10506.75,"end":10507.39},{"text":"including","start":10507.39,"end":10508.03},{"text":"LDCs","start":10508.03,"end":10508.67},{"text":"like","start":10508.67,"end":10508.99},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":10508.99,"end":10509.63},{"text":"must","start":10509.95,"end":10510.27},{"text":"have","start":10510.27,"end":10510.43},{"text":"equitable","start":10510.43,"end":10510.99},{"text":"access","start":10510.99,"end":10511.39},{"text":"to","start":10511.39,"end":10511.55},{"text":"maritime","start":10511.55,"end":10512.03},{"text":"technologies,","start":10512.03,"end":10512.83},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":10512.83,"end":10513.79},{"text":"capabilities,","start":10513.79,"end":10514.67},{"text":"and","start":10514.91,"end":10515.15},{"text":"training","start":10515.15,"end":10515.55},{"text":"to","start":10515.55,"end":10515.71},{"text":"prepare","start":10515.71,"end":10516.19},{"text":"their","start":10516.19,"end":10516.43},{"text":"seafarers","start":10516.43,"end":10517.31},{"text":"for","start":10517.31,"end":10517.55},{"text":"an","start":10517.55,"end":10517.71},{"text":"increasingly","start":10517.71,"end":10518.51},{"text":"automated","start":10518.83,"end":10519.47},{"text":"shipping","start":10519.47,"end":10519.95},{"text":"industry.","start":10519.95,"end":10520.67}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Bangladesh calls for stronger international cooperation and proactive role of Security Council to protect seafarers, facilitate safe crew changes, and ensure timely rescue and repatriation, particularly during maritime emergencies.","start":10521.47,"end":10538.83,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."},{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10521.47,"end":10521.63},{"text":"conclusion,","start":10521.63,"end":10522.43},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":10522.43,"end":10522.91},{"text":"calls","start":10522.91,"end":10523.31},{"text":"for","start":10523.31,"end":10523.55},{"text":"stronger","start":10523.55,"end":10524.03},{"text":"international","start":10524.03,"end":10525.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":10525.15,"end":10525.87},{"text":"and","start":10526.19,"end":10526.59},{"text":"proactive","start":10526.59,"end":10527.15},{"text":"role","start":10527.15,"end":10527.47},{"text":"of","start":10527.47,"end":10527.63},{"text":"Security","start":10527.63,"end":10528.11},{"text":"Council","start":10528.11,"end":10528.67},{"text":"to","start":10528.67,"end":10528.83},{"text":"protect","start":10528.83,"end":10529.23},{"text":"seafarers,","start":10529.23,"end":10530.11},{"text":"facilitate","start":10530.35,"end":10531.07},{"text":"safe","start":10531.07,"end":10531.47},{"text":"crew","start":10531.47,"end":10531.79},{"text":"changes,","start":10531.79,"end":10532.51},{"text":"and","start":10532.51,"end":10532.91},{"text":"ensure","start":10532.91,"end":10533.39},{"text":"timely","start":10533.39,"end":10533.87},{"text":"rescue","start":10533.87,"end":10534.43},{"text":"and","start":10534.75,"end":10535.03},{"text":"repatriation,","start":10535.03,"end":10535.95},{"text":"particularly","start":10536.19,"end":10536.91},{"text":"during","start":10536.91,"end":10537.31},{"text":"maritime","start":10537.31,"end":10537.95},{"text":"emergencies.","start":10537.95,"end":10538.83}]},{"text":"Bangladesh stands ready to work with all partners for safer oceans and secure navigation.","start":10539.59,"end":10545.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":10539.59,"end":10540.07},{"text":"stands","start":10540.07,"end":10540.59},{"text":"ready","start":10540.59,"end":10540.95},{"text":"to","start":10540.95,"end":10541.11},{"text":"work","start":10541.11,"end":10541.51},{"text":"with","start":10541.51,"end":10541.67},{"text":"all","start":10541.75,"end":10541.99},{"text":"partners","start":10541.99,"end":10542.63},{"text":"for","start":10542.63,"end":10542.87},{"text":"safer","start":10542.87,"end":10543.43},{"text":"oceans","start":10543.43,"end":10543.99},{"text":"and","start":10543.99,"end":10544.23},{"text":"secure","start":10544.23,"end":10544.63},{"text":"navigation.","start":10544.63,"end":10545.43}]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam President.","start":10545.75,"end":10546.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10545.75,"end":10545.91},{"text":"thank","start":10545.91,"end":10546.19},{"text":"you,","start":10546.19,"end":10546.27},{"text":"Madam","start":10546.27,"end":10546.55},{"text":"President.","start":10546.55,"end":10546.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BGD","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Bangladesh"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":10547.35,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=2:55:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Bangladesh for her statement.","start":10547.35,"end":10550.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10547.35,"end":10547.51},{"text":"thank","start":10547.51,"end":10547.75},{"text":"the","start":10547.75,"end":10547.87},{"text":"representative","start":10547.87,"end":10548.79},{"text":"of","start":10548.79,"end":10548.87},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":10548.87,"end":10549.51},{"text":"for","start":10549.51,"end":10549.75},{"text":"her","start":10549.75,"end":10549.91},{"text":"statement.","start":10549.91,"end":10550.59}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Fiji.","start":10550.59,"end":10553.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10550.59,"end":10550.63},{"text":"now","start":10550.63,"end":10550.87},{"text":"give","start":10550.87,"end":10551.15},{"text":"the","start":10551.15,"end":10551.27},{"text":"floor","start":10551.27,"end":10551.59},{"text":"to","start":10551.59,"end":10551.79},{"text":"the","start":10551.79,"end":10551.91},{"text":"representative","start":10551.91,"end":10552.79},{"text":"of","start":10552.83,"end":10552.91},{"text":"Fiji.","start":10552.91,"end":10553.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":78,"start":10555.91,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=2:55:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President, and members of the Council.","start":10555.91,"end":10559.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10555.91,"end":10556.15},{"text":"you,","start":10556.15,"end":10556.47},{"text":"Madam","start":10556.95,"end":10557.35},{"text":"President,","start":10557.35,"end":10557.83},{"text":"and","start":10557.83,"end":10557.99},{"text":"members","start":10557.99,"end":10558.31},{"text":"of","start":10558.31,"end":10558.39},{"text":"the","start":10558.39,"end":10558.47},{"text":"Council.","start":10558.47,"end":10559.11}]},{"text":"Fiji is honoured to speak on behalf of the Pacific Small Island Developing States.","start":10560.39,"end":10564.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fiji","start":10560.39,"end":10560.75},{"text":"is","start":10560.75,"end":10560.95},{"text":"honoured","start":10560.95,"end":10561.35},{"text":"to","start":10561.35,"end":10561.51},{"text":"speak","start":10561.51,"end":10561.91},{"text":"on","start":10561.91,"end":10562.07},{"text":"behalf","start":10562.07,"end":10562.27},{"text":"of","start":10562.27,"end":10562.47},{"text":"the","start":10562.47,"end":10562.59},{"text":"Pacific","start":10562.59,"end":10563.11},{"text":"Small","start":10563.11,"end":10563.51},{"text":"Island","start":10563.51,"end":10563.75},{"text":"Developing","start":10563.75,"end":10564.31},{"text":"States.","start":10564.31,"end":10564.95}]},{"text":"We thank Greece for convening this briefing and for carrying maritime security through both of its presidencies.","start":10565.79,"end":10572.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10565.79,"end":10565.95},{"text":"thank","start":10565.95,"end":10566.27},{"text":"Greece","start":10566.27,"end":10566.99},{"text":"for","start":10567.07,"end":10567.27},{"text":"convening","start":10567.27,"end":10567.79},{"text":"this","start":10567.79,"end":10568.03},{"text":"briefing","start":10568.03,"end":10568.59},{"text":"and","start":10568.75,"end":10568.91},{"text":"for","start":10568.91,"end":10569.07},{"text":"carrying","start":10569.07,"end":10569.47},{"text":"maritime","start":10569.47,"end":10570.11},{"text":"security","start":10570.11,"end":10570.75},{"text":"through","start":10570.75,"end":10570.99},{"text":"both","start":10570.99,"end":10571.39},{"text":"of","start":10571.39,"end":10571.55},{"text":"its","start":10571.55,"end":10571.67},{"text":"presidencies.","start":10571.67,"end":10572.51}]},{"text":"As we said in this chamber in May last year, the Pacific holds a comprehensive concept of security, from the Bikitau Declaration to the Bouai Declaration and the Blue Pacific Ocean of Peace Declaration.","start":10574.11,"end":10588.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10574.11,"end":10574.27},{"text":"we","start":10574.27,"end":10574.43},{"text":"said","start":10574.43,"end":10574.75},{"text":"in","start":10574.75,"end":10574.91},{"text":"this","start":10574.91,"end":10575.07},{"text":"chamber","start":10575.07,"end":10575.51},{"text":"in","start":10575.51,"end":10575.59},{"text":"May","start":10575.59,"end":10575.71},{"text":"last","start":10575.71,"end":10576.19},{"text":"year,","start":10576.19,"end":10576.59},{"text":"the","start":10577.31,"end":10577.47},{"text":"Pacific","start":10577.47,"end":10578.03},{"text":"holds","start":10578.03,"end":10578.35},{"text":"a","start":10578.43,"end":10578.47},{"text":"comprehensive","start":10578.47,"end":10579.27},{"text":"concept","start":10579.27,"end":10579.87},{"text":"of","start":10579.87,"end":10579.95},{"text":"security,","start":10579.95,"end":10580.75},{"text":"from","start":10581.63,"end":10581.79},{"text":"the","start":10581.79,"end":10581.95},{"text":"Bikitau","start":10581.95,"end":10582.51},{"text":"Declaration","start":10582.51,"end":10583.55},{"text":"to","start":10583.55,"end":10583.71},{"text":"the","start":10583.71,"end":10583.87},{"text":"Bouai","start":10583.87,"end":10584.11},{"text":"Declaration","start":10584.11,"end":10585.07},{"text":"and","start":10585.59,"end":10585.75},{"text":"the","start":10585.75,"end":10585.87},{"text":"Blue","start":10585.87,"end":10586.11},{"text":"Pacific","start":10586.11,"end":10586.67},{"text":"Ocean","start":10586.67,"end":10587.11},{"text":"of","start":10587.11,"end":10587.23},{"text":"Peace","start":10587.23,"end":10587.55},{"text":"Declaration.","start":10587.55,"end":10588.35}]},{"text":"Last month in Palau, our leaders endorsed the Pacific Digital and Artificial Intelligence Technology Principles, the region's first collective position on AI.","start":10590.19,"end":10600.07,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":10590.19,"end":10590.43},{"text":"month","start":10590.43,"end":10590.79},{"text":"in","start":10590.79,"end":10590.95},{"text":"Palau,","start":10590.95,"end":10591.51},{"text":"our","start":10591.59,"end":10591.75},{"text":"leaders","start":10591.75,"end":10592.23},{"text":"endorsed","start":10592.23,"end":10592.67},{"text":"the","start":10592.67,"end":10592.79},{"text":"Pacific","start":10592.79,"end":10593.35},{"text":"Digital","start":10593.35,"end":10593.99},{"text":"and","start":10593.99,"end":10594.23},{"text":"Artificial","start":10594.23,"end":10594.79},{"text":"Intelligence","start":10594.79,"end":10595.43},{"text":"Technology","start":10595.43,"end":10596.07},{"text":"Principles,","start":10596.07,"end":10596.95},{"text":"the","start":10597.51,"end":10597.63},{"text":"region's","start":10597.63,"end":10598.11},{"text":"first","start":10598.11,"end":10598.47},{"text":"collective","start":10598.47,"end":10599.03},{"text":"position","start":10599.03,"end":10599.67},{"text":"on","start":10599.83,"end":10599.91},{"text":"AI.","start":10599.91,"end":10600.07}]},{"text":"AI must remain human-centered, inclusive, and aligned with Pacific values.","start":10602.47,"end":10607.43,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":10602.47,"end":10602.71},{"text":"must","start":10602.71,"end":10603.03},{"text":"remain","start":10603.03,"end":10603.67},{"text":"human-centered,","start":10603.67,"end":10604.59},{"text":"inclusive,","start":10604.87,"end":10605.59},{"text":"and","start":10605.67,"end":10605.87},{"text":"aligned","start":10605.87,"end":10606.19},{"text":"with","start":10606.19,"end":10606.31},{"text":"Pacific","start":10606.31,"end":10606.79},{"text":"values.","start":10606.79,"end":10607.43}]},{"text":"It must narrow, not widen, inequalities.","start":10608.47,"end":10611.27,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10608.47,"end":10608.63},{"text":"must","start":10608.63,"end":10608.95},{"text":"narrow,","start":10608.95,"end":10609.51},{"text":"not","start":10609.59,"end":10609.83},{"text":"widen,","start":10609.83,"end":10610.31},{"text":"inequalities.","start":10610.31,"end":10611.27}]},{"text":"Its governance must ensure transparency, accountability, safety, and meaningful human oversight, and it must safeguard our languages, cultures, traditional knowledge, and digital sovereignty.","start":10612.07,"end":10624.91,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":10612.07,"end":10612.23},{"text":"governance","start":10612.23,"end":10612.87},{"text":"must","start":10612.87,"end":10613.15},{"text":"ensure","start":10613.15,"end":10613.59},{"text":"transparency,","start":10613.59,"end":10614.59},{"text":"accountability,","start":10614.59,"end":10615.67},{"text":"safety,","start":10616.15,"end":10616.71},{"text":"and","start":10616.71,"end":10616.87},{"text":"meaningful","start":10616.87,"end":10617.43},{"text":"human","start":10617.43,"end":10617.83},{"text":"oversight,","start":10617.83,"end":10618.55},{"text":"and","start":10618.99,"end":10619.15},{"text":"it","start":10619.15,"end":10619.27},{"text":"must","start":10619.27,"end":10619.59},{"text":"safeguard","start":10619.59,"end":10620.11},{"text":"our","start":10620.11,"end":10620.19},{"text":"languages,","start":10620.19,"end":10620.83},{"text":"cultures,","start":10620.83,"end":10621.63},{"text":"traditional","start":10622.19,"end":10622.87},{"text":"knowledge,","start":10622.87,"end":10623.39},{"text":"and","start":10623.47,"end":10623.71},{"text":"digital","start":10623.71,"end":10624.19},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":10624.19,"end":10624.91}]},{"text":"Our leaders also reaffirmed that technology must be used responsibly and for peaceful purposes.","start":10625.87,"end":10631.79,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10625.87,"end":10625.99},{"text":"leaders","start":10625.99,"end":10626.59},{"text":"also","start":10626.59,"end":10626.99},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":10626.99,"end":10627.67},{"text":"that","start":10627.67,"end":10627.87},{"text":"technology","start":10627.87,"end":10628.43},{"text":"must","start":10628.43,"end":10628.71},{"text":"be","start":10628.71,"end":10628.87},{"text":"used","start":10628.87,"end":10629.07},{"text":"responsibly","start":10629.07,"end":10629.95},{"text":"and","start":10629.95,"end":10630.11},{"text":"for","start":10630.11,"end":10630.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":10630.51,"end":10631.07},{"text":"purposes.","start":10631.07,"end":10631.79}]},{"text":"For a region bound to the ocean, these commitments must hold at sea.","start":10632.51,"end":10636.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10632.51,"end":10632.79},{"text":"a","start":10632.79,"end":10632.83},{"text":"region","start":10632.87,"end":10633.31},{"text":"bound","start":10633.31,"end":10633.71},{"text":"to","start":10633.71,"end":10633.87},{"text":"the","start":10633.87,"end":10633.99},{"text":"ocean,","start":10634.03,"end":10634.59},{"text":"these","start":10634.59,"end":10634.91},{"text":"commitments","start":10634.91,"end":10635.63},{"text":"must","start":10635.63,"end":10635.91},{"text":"hold","start":10635.91,"end":10636.19},{"text":"at","start":10636.19,"end":10636.31},{"text":"sea.","start":10636.31,"end":10636.75}]},{"text":"Our threats at sea are persistent: illegal fishing, drug, and human trafficking, environmental crimes, all compounded by sea level rise.","start":10638.59,"end":10649.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10638.59,"end":10638.71},{"text":"threats","start":10638.71,"end":10639.15},{"text":"at","start":10639.15,"end":10639.31},{"text":"sea","start":10639.31,"end":10639.59},{"text":"are","start":10639.59,"end":10639.67},{"text":"persistent:","start":10639.67,"end":10640.51},{"text":"illegal","start":10641.23,"end":10641.79},{"text":"fishing,","start":10641.79,"end":10642.35},{"text":"drug,","start":10642.67,"end":10643.23},{"text":"and","start":10643.95,"end":10644.11},{"text":"human","start":10644.11,"end":10644.43},{"text":"trafficking,","start":10644.43,"end":10645.15},{"text":"environmental","start":10645.55,"end":10646.35},{"text":"crimes,","start":10646.35,"end":10647.07},{"text":"all","start":10647.43,"end":10647.67},{"text":"compounded","start":10647.67,"end":10648.31},{"text":"by","start":10648.31,"end":10648.43},{"text":"sea","start":10648.43,"end":10648.71},{"text":"level","start":10648.71,"end":10649.03},{"text":"rise.","start":10649.03,"end":10649.51}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies add new dimensions.","start":10650.55,"end":10653.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":10650.55,"end":10651.11},{"text":"technologies","start":10651.11,"end":10651.91},{"text":"add","start":10651.91,"end":10652.15},{"text":"new","start":10652.15,"end":10652.39},{"text":"dimensions.","start":10652.39,"end":10653.35}]},{"text":"Ports, shipping, and undersea cables are exposed to cyber threats.","start":10654.23,"end":10658.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Ports,","start":10654.23,"end":10654.95},{"text":"shipping,","start":10655.11,"end":10655.75},{"text":"and","start":10655.75,"end":10655.95},{"text":"undersea","start":10655.95,"end":10656.39},{"text":"cables","start":10656.39,"end":10656.87},{"text":"are","start":10656.87,"end":10656.95},{"text":"exposed","start":10656.95,"end":10657.43},{"text":"to","start":10657.43,"end":10657.51},{"text":"cyber","start":10657.51,"end":10657.95},{"text":"threats.","start":10657.95,"end":10658.55}]},{"text":"Autonomous systems compress decision time and heighten the risk of miscalculation.","start":10659.43,"end":10665.11,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Autonomous","start":10659.43,"end":10660.03},{"text":"systems","start":10660.03,"end":10660.63},{"text":"compress","start":10660.63,"end":10661.43},{"text":"decision","start":10661.43,"end":10661.99},{"text":"time","start":10661.99,"end":10662.39},{"text":"and","start":10662.79,"end":10662.95},{"text":"heighten","start":10662.95,"end":10663.43},{"text":"the","start":10663.43,"end":10663.51},{"text":"risk","start":10663.51,"end":10663.95},{"text":"of","start":10663.95,"end":10664.07},{"text":"miscalculation.","start":10664.07,"end":10665.11}]},{"text":"With every Forum member now connected to undersea cables for the first time, protecting this infrastructure is of direct importance to our people.","start":10666.15,"end":10675.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":10666.15,"end":10666.39},{"text":"every","start":10666.39,"end":10666.71},{"text":"Forum","start":10666.71,"end":10667.15},{"text":"member","start":10667.15,"end":10667.51},{"text":"now","start":10667.51,"end":10667.67},{"text":"connected","start":10667.67,"end":10668.27},{"text":"to","start":10668.27,"end":10668.39},{"text":"undersea","start":10668.39,"end":10668.87},{"text":"cables","start":10668.87,"end":10669.27},{"text":"for","start":10669.27,"end":10669.43},{"text":"the","start":10669.43,"end":10669.51},{"text":"first","start":10669.51,"end":10669.87},{"text":"time,","start":10669.87,"end":10670.23},{"text":"protecting","start":10670.95,"end":10671.75},{"text":"this","start":10671.75,"end":10672.31},{"text":"infrastructure","start":10672.39,"end":10673.19},{"text":"is","start":10673.19,"end":10673.35},{"text":"of","start":10673.35,"end":10673.51},{"text":"direct","start":10673.51,"end":10673.99},{"text":"importance","start":10673.99,"end":10674.59},{"text":"to","start":10674.59,"end":10674.71},{"text":"our","start":10674.71,"end":10674.87},{"text":"people.","start":10674.87,"end":10675.35}]},{"text":"Technology also offers opportunity.","start":10676.79,"end":10679.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Technology","start":10676.79,"end":10677.51},{"text":"also","start":10677.51,"end":10677.79},{"text":"offers","start":10677.79,"end":10678.23},{"text":"opportunity.","start":10678.23,"end":10679.03}]},{"text":"Satellite surveillance and vessel tracking already strengthen maritime domain awareness through the Forum Fisheries Agencies and the Pacific Fusion Centre, and our leaders have agreed in principle to the Wanga Moana concept to deepen intelligence sharing against transnational organised crime.","start":10679.91,"end":10699.51,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Satellite","start":10679.91,"end":10680.35},{"text":"surveillance","start":10680.35,"end":10680.99},{"text":"and","start":10680.99,"end":10681.15},{"text":"vessel","start":10681.15,"end":10681.51},{"text":"tracking","start":10681.51,"end":10681.99},{"text":"already","start":10681.99,"end":10682.35},{"text":"strengthen","start":10682.35,"end":10682.87},{"text":"maritime","start":10682.87,"end":10683.35},{"text":"domain","start":10683.35,"end":10683.79},{"text":"awareness","start":10683.79,"end":10684.39},{"text":"through","start":10684.95,"end":10685.11},{"text":"the","start":10685.11,"end":10685.19},{"text":"Forum","start":10685.19,"end":10685.75},{"text":"Fisheries","start":10685.83,"end":10686.31},{"text":"Agencies","start":10686.31,"end":10686.95},{"text":"and","start":10686.95,"end":10687.11},{"text":"the","start":10687.11,"end":10687.19},{"text":"Pacific","start":10687.19,"end":10687.83},{"text":"Fusion","start":10688.23,"end":10688.79},{"text":"Centre,","start":10688.79,"end":10689.35},{"text":"and","start":10689.51,"end":10689.71},{"text":"our","start":10689.71,"end":10689.79},{"text":"leaders","start":10689.79,"end":10690.23},{"text":"have","start":10690.23,"end":10690.39},{"text":"agreed","start":10690.39,"end":10690.71},{"text":"in","start":10690.71,"end":10690.87},{"text":"principle","start":10690.87,"end":10691.51},{"text":"to","start":10691.91,"end":10692.03},{"text":"the","start":10692.07,"end":10692.23},{"text":"Wanga","start":10692.23,"end":10692.55},{"text":"Moana","start":10692.55,"end":10693.11},{"text":"concept","start":10693.11,"end":10693.95},{"text":"to","start":10693.95,"end":10694.03},{"text":"deepen","start":10694.07,"end":10694.47},{"text":"intelligence","start":10694.47,"end":10695.11},{"text":"sharing","start":10695.11,"end":10695.67},{"text":"against","start":10696.23,"end":10697.19},{"text":"transnational","start":10697.35,"end":10698.63},{"text":"organised","start":10698.63,"end":10699.11},{"text":"crime.","start":10699.11,"end":10699.51}]},{"text":"We ask the Council and the international community to support us in five ways.","start":10700.47,"end":10705.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10700.47,"end":10700.71},{"text":"ask","start":10700.71,"end":10700.91},{"text":"the","start":10700.91,"end":10701.03},{"text":"Council","start":10701.03,"end":10701.75},{"text":"and","start":10701.91,"end":10702.11},{"text":"the","start":10702.11,"end":10702.19},{"text":"international","start":10702.19,"end":10702.67},{"text":"community","start":10702.67,"end":10703.35},{"text":"to","start":10703.35,"end":10703.51},{"text":"support","start":10703.51,"end":10704.07},{"text":"us","start":10704.07,"end":10704.31},{"text":"in","start":10704.31,"end":10704.47},{"text":"five","start":10704.47,"end":10705.03},{"text":"ways.","start":10705.03,"end":10705.59}]},{"text":"First, maritime security responses, including those using new technologies, must be inclusive of small island states.","start":10706.75,"end":10715.07,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10706.75,"end":10707.07},{"text":"maritime","start":10707.71,"end":10708.27},{"text":"security","start":10708.27,"end":10708.75},{"text":"responses,","start":10708.75,"end":10709.71},{"text":"including","start":10709.71,"end":10710.35},{"text":"those","start":10710.35,"end":10710.75},{"text":"using","start":10710.75,"end":10711.23},{"text":"new","start":10711.23,"end":10711.47},{"text":"technologies,","start":10711.47,"end":10712.19},{"text":"must","start":10712.19,"end":10712.47},{"text":"be","start":10712.47,"end":10712.55},{"text":"inclusive","start":10712.55,"end":10713.23},{"text":"of","start":10713.71,"end":10713.79},{"text":"small","start":10713.79,"end":10714.35},{"text":"island","start":10714.35,"end":10714.59},{"text":"states.","start":10714.59,"end":10715.07}]},{"text":"Second, adherence to UNCLOS and respect for the sovereignty and jurisdiction of all states, including our maritime zones, which must be preserved notwithstanding sea level rise.","start":10715.79,"end":10728.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":10715.79,"end":10716.59},{"text":"adherence","start":10717.15,"end":10717.71},{"text":"to","start":10717.71,"end":10717.79},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":10717.79,"end":10718.91},{"text":"and","start":10718.91,"end":10719.07},{"text":"respect","start":10719.07,"end":10719.51},{"text":"for","start":10719.51,"end":10719.63},{"text":"the","start":10719.63,"end":10719.71},{"text":"sovereignty","start":10719.71,"end":10720.51},{"text":"and","start":10720.83,"end":10720.99},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10720.99,"end":10721.71},{"text":"of","start":10721.71,"end":10721.87},{"text":"all","start":10721.87,"end":10722.03},{"text":"states,","start":10722.03,"end":10722.67},{"text":"including","start":10722.99,"end":10723.55},{"text":"our","start":10723.55,"end":10723.63},{"text":"maritime","start":10723.63,"end":10724.19},{"text":"zones,","start":10724.19,"end":10724.59},{"text":"which","start":10724.59,"end":10724.83},{"text":"must","start":10724.83,"end":10725.07},{"text":"be","start":10725.07,"end":10725.23},{"text":"preserved","start":10725.23,"end":10725.83},{"text":"notwithstanding","start":10726.19,"end":10727.07},{"text":"sea","start":10727.07,"end":10727.23},{"text":"level","start":10727.23,"end":10727.55},{"text":"rise.","start":10727.55,"end":10728.03}]},{"text":"Third, scaled-up support for maritime domain awareness and enforcement technologies, on terms that preserve human oversight, respect our data sovereignty, protect undersea cables, and do not shift a disproportionate burden onto small island states.","start":10729.47,"end":10746.75,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."},{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."},{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. Particular attention was given to developing countries, small island states, and landlocked countries dependent on ports and transit corridors."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":10729.47,"end":10730.03},{"text":"scaled-up","start":10730.43,"end":10731.07},{"text":"support","start":10731.07,"end":10731.51},{"text":"for","start":10731.51,"end":10731.63},{"text":"maritime","start":10731.63,"end":10732.11},{"text":"domain","start":10732.11,"end":10732.51},{"text":"awareness","start":10732.51,"end":10733.07},{"text":"and","start":10733.07,"end":10733.27},{"text":"enforcement","start":10733.27,"end":10733.83},{"text":"technologies,","start":10733.83,"end":10734.67},{"text":"on","start":10735.19,"end":10735.27},{"text":"terms","start":10735.27,"end":10735.67},{"text":"that","start":10735.67,"end":10735.87},{"text":"preserve","start":10735.87,"end":10736.39},{"text":"human","start":10736.39,"end":10736.75},{"text":"oversight,","start":10736.75,"end":10737.35},{"text":"respect","start":10738.15,"end":10738.71},{"text":"our","start":10738.71,"end":10738.83},{"text":"data","start":10738.83,"end":10739.19},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":10739.19,"end":10740.07},{"text":"protect","start":10740.27,"end":10740.75},{"text":"undersea","start":10740.75,"end":10741.19},{"text":"cables,","start":10741.19,"end":10741.99},{"text":"and","start":10742.47,"end":10742.75},{"text":"do","start":10742.75,"end":10742.87},{"text":"not","start":10742.87,"end":10743.11},{"text":"shift","start":10743.11,"end":10743.59},{"text":"a","start":10743.75,"end":10743.79},{"text":"disproportionate","start":10743.79,"end":10744.71},{"text":"burden","start":10744.71,"end":10745.19},{"text":"onto","start":10745.19,"end":10745.51},{"text":"small","start":10745.51,"end":10745.91},{"text":"island","start":10745.91,"end":10746.31},{"text":"states.","start":10746.31,"end":10746.75}]},{"text":"Fourth, stronger law enforcement and justice system through training and cross-border information training.","start":10748.07,"end":10754.87,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":10748.07,"end":10748.71},{"text":"stronger","start":10749.27,"end":10749.75},{"text":"law","start":10749.75,"end":10749.91},{"text":"enforcement","start":10749.91,"end":10750.63},{"text":"and","start":10750.63,"end":10750.79},{"text":"justice","start":10750.79,"end":10751.23},{"text":"system","start":10751.23,"end":10751.67},{"text":"through","start":10751.67,"end":10751.91},{"text":"training","start":10751.91,"end":10752.47},{"text":"and","start":10752.71,"end":10752.95},{"text":"cross-border","start":10752.95,"end":10753.67},{"text":"information","start":10753.67,"end":10754.31},{"text":"training.","start":10754.31,"end":10754.87}]},{"text":"Fifth, alignment of international and regional initiatives to avoid duplication.","start":10755.91,"end":10761.27,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":10755.91,"end":10756.39},{"text":"alignment","start":10756.95,"end":10757.55},{"text":"of","start":10757.55,"end":10757.67},{"text":"international","start":10757.67,"end":10758.39},{"text":"and","start":10758.39,"end":10758.63},{"text":"regional","start":10758.63,"end":10759.11},{"text":"initiatives","start":10759.11,"end":10759.91},{"text":"to","start":10759.91,"end":10760.11},{"text":"avoid","start":10760.11,"end":10760.43},{"text":"duplication.","start":10760.43,"end":10761.27}]},{"text":"Madam President, the The Pacific may be vast and dispersed, but we remain united.","start":10763.03,"end":10768.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10763.03,"end":10763.35},{"text":"President,","start":10763.35,"end":10763.99},{"text":"the","start":10764.11,"end":10764.23},{"text":"The","start":10764.95,"end":10764.99},{"text":"Pacific","start":10764.99,"end":10765.27},{"text":"may","start":10765.31,"end":10765.47},{"text":"be","start":10765.47,"end":10765.71},{"text":"vast","start":10765.71,"end":10765.99},{"text":"and","start":10765.99,"end":10766.15},{"text":"dispersed,","start":10766.15,"end":10766.75},{"text":"but","start":10766.99,"end":10767.19},{"text":"we","start":10767.19,"end":10767.31},{"text":"remain","start":10767.31,"end":10767.67},{"text":"united.","start":10767.67,"end":10768.27}]},{"text":"We stand ready to work with all partners and the Council so that our ocean remains a space of safety and cooperation.","start":10768.99,"end":10776.59,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective 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thank you.","start":10776.83,"end":10777.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10776.83,"end":10776.91},{"text":"thank","start":10776.91,"end":10777.23},{"text":"you.","start":10777.23,"end":10777.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FJI","group":"PSIDS","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Fiji"}},{"statement_number":79,"start":10777.87,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=2:59:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Fiji for the statement.","start":10777.87,"end":10780.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10777.87,"end":10778.11},{"text":"thank","start":10778.11,"end":10778.31},{"text":"the","start":10778.31,"end":10778.39},{"text":"representative","start":10778.43,"end":10779.31},{"text":"of","start":10779.31,"end":10779.39},{"text":"Fiji","start":10779.39,"end":10779.87},{"text":"for","start":10779.87,"end":10780.03},{"text":"the","start":10780.03,"end":10780.19},{"text":"statement.","start":10780.19,"end":10780.87}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Malaysia.","start":10780.87,"end":10783.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10780.87,"end":10780.91},{"text":"now","start":10780.91,"end":10781.15},{"text":"give","start":10781.15,"end":10781.47},{"text":"the","start":10781.47,"end":10781.63},{"text":"floor","start":10781.63,"end":10781.95},{"text":"to","start":10781.95,"end":10782.07},{"text":"the","start":10782.07,"end":10782.19},{"text":"representative","start":10782.19,"end":10783.07},{"text":"of","start":10783.07,"end":10783.15},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":10783.15,"end":10783.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":80,"start":10785.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=2:59:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, Malaysia thanks Greece for convening this timely debate and the briefers for their insights.","start":10785.79,"end":10792.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10785.79,"end":10786.11},{"text":"President,","start":10786.11,"end":10786.67},{"text":"Malaysia","start":10786.83,"end":10787.15},{"text":"thanks","start":10787.15,"end":10787.55},{"text":"Greece","start":10787.55,"end":10788.03},{"text":"for","start":10788.19,"end":10788.35},{"text":"convening","start":10788.35,"end":10788.87},{"text":"this","start":10788.87,"end":10789.07},{"text":"timely","start":10789.07,"end":10789.43},{"text":"debate","start":10789.43,"end":10789.87},{"text":"and","start":10790.43,"end":10790.55},{"text":"the","start":10790.55,"end":10790.63},{"text":"briefers","start":10790.63,"end":10791.03},{"text":"for","start":10791.07,"end":10791.23},{"text":"their","start":10791.23,"end":10791.39},{"text":"insights.","start":10791.39,"end":10792.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"As a littoral state bordering the Strait of Malacca.","start":10793.07,"end":10795.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10793.07,"end":10793.15},{"text":"a","start":10793.19,"end":10793.23},{"text":"littoral","start":10793.23,"end":10793.63},{"text":"state","start":10793.63,"end":10793.95},{"text":"bordering","start":10793.95,"end":10794.39},{"text":"the","start":10794.39,"end":10794.47},{"text":"Strait","start":10794.47,"end":10794.83},{"text":"of","start":10794.83,"end":10794.91},{"text":"Malacca.","start":10794.91,"end":10795.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Malaysia has a significant stake in ensuring safe, secure and uninterrupted maritime traffic.","start":10795.95,"end":10802.59,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":10795.95,"end":10796.27},{"text":"has","start":10796.27,"end":10796.39},{"text":"a","start":10796.39,"end":10796.43},{"text":"significant","start":10796.43,"end":10797.35},{"text":"stake","start":10797.35,"end":10797.71},{"text":"in","start":10797.71,"end":10797.87},{"text":"ensuring","start":10797.87,"end":10798.59},{"text":"safe,","start":10798.91,"end":10799.39},{"text":"secure","start":10799.39,"end":10800.03},{"text":"and","start":10800.15,"end":10800.47},{"text":"uninterrupted","start":10800.55,"end":10801.47},{"text":"maritime","start":10801.63,"end":10802.19},{"text":"traffic.","start":10802.19,"end":10802.59}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies can strengthen maritime security, but their misuse may threaten shipping, critical infrastructure and seafarers, with consequences for global trade, energy and food security.","start":10803.55,"end":10817.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."},{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."},{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":10803.55,"end":10804.03},{"text":"technologies","start":10804.03,"end":10804.83},{"text":"can","start":10804.83,"end":10805.39},{"text":"strengthen","start":10805.39,"end":10805.95},{"text":"maritime","start":10805.95,"end":10806.43},{"text":"security,","start":10806.43,"end":10807.07},{"text":"but","start":10807.55,"end":10807.95},{"text":"their","start":10807.95,"end":10808.15},{"text":"misuse","start":10808.15,"end":10808.83},{"text":"may","start":10808.83,"end":10809.15},{"text":"threaten","start":10809.15,"end":10809.63},{"text":"shipping,","start":10809.63,"end":10810.27},{"text":"critical","start":10810.55,"end":10810.95},{"text":"infrastructure","start":10810.95,"end":10811.95},{"text":"and","start":10812.35,"end":10812.59},{"text":"seafarers,","start":10812.59,"end":10813.39},{"text":"with","start":10813.71,"end":10813.91},{"text":"consequences","start":10813.91,"end":10814.83},{"text":"for","start":10814.91,"end":10815.19},{"text":"global","start":10815.19,"end":10815.63},{"text":"trade,","start":10815.63,"end":10816.03},{"text":"energy","start":10816.19,"end":10816.55},{"text":"and","start":10816.55,"end":10816.67},{"text":"food","start":10816.67,"end":10816.99},{"text":"security.","start":10816.99,"end":10817.71}]},{"text":"In this regard, Malaysia wishes to highlight three points.","start":10818.35,"end":10821.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10818.35,"end":10818.51},{"text":"this","start":10818.51,"end":10818.67},{"text":"regard,","start":10818.67,"end":10819.15},{"text":"Malaysia","start":10819.15,"end":10819.55},{"text":"wishes","start":10819.55,"end":10819.95},{"text":"to","start":10819.95,"end":10820.19},{"text":"highlight","start":10820.19,"end":10820.71},{"text":"three","start":10820.71,"end":10820.91},{"text":"points.","start":10820.91,"end":10821.63}]},{"text":"First, respect for international law must remain the foundation of our response.","start":10822.15,"end":10827.27,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10822.15,"end":10822.63},{"text":"respect","start":10823.11,"end":10823.67},{"text":"for","start":10823.67,"end":10823.79},{"text":"international","start":10823.79,"end":10824.55},{"text":"law","start":10824.55,"end":10824.63},{"text":"must","start":10824.63,"end":10824.91},{"text":"remain","start":10824.91,"end":10825.35},{"text":"the","start":10825.35,"end":10825.51},{"text":"foundation","start":10825.51,"end":10826.15},{"text":"of","start":10826.15,"end":10826.23},{"text":"our","start":10826.23,"end":10826.51},{"text":"response.","start":10826.51,"end":10827.27}]},{"text":"The 1982 UNCLOS provides the overarching legal framework for all activities in the oceans and seas.","start":10827.75,"end":10836.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10827.75,"end":10827.83},{"text":"1982","start":10827.83,"end":10829.03},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":10829.23,"end":10830.19},{"text":"provides","start":10830.27,"end":10830.87},{"text":"the","start":10830.87,"end":10830.99},{"text":"overarching","start":10830.99,"end":10831.91},{"text":"legal","start":10831.91,"end":10832.39},{"text":"framework","start":10832.39,"end":10832.95},{"text":"for","start":10833.35,"end":10833.75},{"text":"all","start":10833.75,"end":10833.83},{"text":"activities","start":10833.83,"end":10834.63},{"text":"in","start":10834.63,"end":10834.87},{"text":"the","start":10834.87,"end":10835.03},{"text":"oceans","start":10835.03,"end":10835.55},{"text":"and","start":10835.55,"end":10835.75},{"text":"seas.","start":10835.75,"end":10836.31}]},{"text":"Malaysia reaffirms the importance of maritime safety and security, navigational rights and freedoms, and respect for the sovereignty, sovereign rights, and jurisdiction of coastal states.","start":10837.03,"end":10850.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":10837.03,"end":10837.51},{"text":"reaffirms","start":10837.51,"end":10838.47},{"text":"the","start":10838.47,"end":10838.59},{"text":"importance","start":10838.67,"end":10839.35},{"text":"of","start":10839.35,"end":10839.59},{"text":"maritime","start":10839.67,"end":10840.15},{"text":"safety","start":10840.15,"end":10840.55},{"text":"and","start":10840.55,"end":10840.71},{"text":"security,","start":10840.71,"end":10841.51},{"text":"navigational","start":10841.91,"end":10842.79},{"text":"rights","start":10842.79,"end":10843.35},{"text":"and","start":10843.43,"end":10843.63},{"text":"freedoms,","start":10843.63,"end":10844.31},{"text":"and","start":10844.63,"end":10844.99},{"text":"respect","start":10844.99,"end":10845.51},{"text":"for","start":10845.51,"end":10845.67},{"text":"the","start":10845.67,"end":10845.83},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":10845.83,"end":10846.71},{"text":"sovereign","start":10847.03,"end":10847.43},{"text":"rights,","start":10847.43,"end":10847.99},{"text":"and","start":10848.39,"end":10848.59},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10848.59,"end":10849.23},{"text":"of","start":10849.23,"end":10849.35},{"text":"coastal","start":10849.35,"end":10849.83},{"text":"states.","start":10849.83,"end":10850.31}]},{"text":"in accordance with international law.","start":10850.75,"end":10852.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":10850.75,"end":10850.79},{"text":"accordance","start":10850.79,"end":10851.39},{"text":"with","start":10851.39,"end":10851.63},{"text":"international","start":10851.63,"end":10852.55},{"text":"law.","start":10852.55,"end":10852.63}]},{"text":"Accordingly, the development and use of AI-enabled and autonomous systems must comply with applicable international law, with human responsibility and control preserved.","start":10853.63,"end":10866.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."},{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":10853.63,"end":10854.43},{"text":"the","start":10854.59,"end":10854.79},{"text":"development","start":10854.79,"end":10855.55},{"text":"and","start":10855.55,"end":10855.75},{"text":"use","start":10855.75,"end":10855.95},{"text":"of","start":10855.95,"end":10856.19},{"text":"AI-enabled","start":10856.43,"end":10857.31},{"text":"and","start":10857.31,"end":10857.55},{"text":"autonomous","start":10857.55,"end":10858.55},{"text":"systems","start":10858.55,"end":10859.23},{"text":"must","start":10859.55,"end":10859.95},{"text":"comply","start":10859.95,"end":10860.67},{"text":"with","start":10860.99,"end":10861.19},{"text":"applicable","start":10861.23,"end":10861.95},{"text":"international","start":10861.95,"end":10862.91},{"text":"law,","start":10862.91,"end":10862.99},{"text":"with","start":10863.31,"end":10863.47},{"text":"human","start":10863.47,"end":10863.95},{"text":"responsibility","start":10863.95,"end":10865.15},{"text":"and","start":10865.39,"end":10865.55},{"text":"control","start":10865.55,"end":10866.19},{"text":"preserved.","start":10866.19,"end":10866.95}]},{"text":"Second, technological innovation should strengthen maritime safety and resilience.","start":10867.71,"end":10873.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":10867.71,"end":10868.11},{"text":"technological","start":10869.07,"end":10870.03},{"text":"innovation","start":10870.03,"end":10870.83},{"text":"should","start":10870.83,"end":10871.31},{"text":"strengthen","start":10871.31,"end":10871.95},{"text":"maritime","start":10871.95,"end":10872.43},{"text":"safety","start":10872.43,"end":10872.83},{"text":"and","start":10872.83,"end":10872.99},{"text":"resilience.","start":10872.99,"end":10873.87}]},{"text":"AI-enabled analysis, satellite technologies, and information sharing can enhance maritime awareness, early warning, and responses to threats.","start":10874.67,"end":10886.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."}],"words":[{"text":"AI-enabled","start":10874.67,"end":10875.63},{"text":"analysis,","start":10875.87,"end":10876.87},{"text":"satellite","start":10876.87,"end":10877.51},{"text":"technologies,","start":10877.51,"end":10878.43},{"text":"and","start":10878.91,"end":10879.07},{"text":"information","start":10879.07,"end":10879.79},{"text":"sharing","start":10879.79,"end":10880.43},{"text":"can","start":10880.75,"end":10881.15},{"text":"enhance","start":10881.15,"end":10881.63},{"text":"maritime","start":10881.63,"end":10882.11},{"text":"awareness,","start":10882.11,"end":10882.83},{"text":"early","start":10883.23,"end":10883.55},{"text":"warning,","start":10883.55,"end":10884.03},{"text":"and","start":10884.35,"end":10884.55},{"text":"responses","start":10884.55,"end":10885.23},{"text":"to","start":10885.23,"end":10885.35},{"text":"threats.","start":10885.39,"end":10886.03}]},{"text":"Ships, ports, and navigation systems must also be protected against cyber risks.","start":10886.59,"end":10891.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Ships,","start":10886.59,"end":10887.15},{"text":"ports,","start":10887.47,"end":10887.87},{"text":"and","start":10887.87,"end":10888.03},{"text":"navigation","start":10888.03,"end":10888.59},{"text":"systems","start":10888.59,"end":10889.27},{"text":"must","start":10889.27,"end":10889.51},{"text":"also","start":10889.51,"end":10889.95},{"text":"be","start":10889.95,"end":10890.15},{"text":"protected","start":10890.15,"end":10890.87},{"text":"against","start":10890.91,"end":10891.27},{"text":"cyber","start":10891.27,"end":10891.63},{"text":"risks.","start":10891.63,"end":10891.95}]},{"text":"Malaysia recognises the important role of the International Maritime Organization in developing international standards and regulatory frameworks for maritime safety and security.","start":10892.67,"end":10904.91,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":10892.67,"end":10893.15},{"text":"recognises","start":10893.15,"end":10893.95},{"text":"the","start":10893.95,"end":10894.03},{"text":"important","start":10894.03,"end":10894.55},{"text":"role","start":10894.55,"end":10894.87},{"text":"of","start":10894.87,"end":10894.95},{"text":"the","start":10894.95,"end":10895.03},{"text":"International","start":10895.03,"end":10895.87},{"text":"Maritime","start":10896.27,"end":10896.83},{"text":"Organization","start":10896.83,"end":10897.79},{"text":"in","start":10898.03,"end":10898.19},{"text":"developing","start":10898.19,"end":10898.83},{"text":"international","start":10898.83,"end":10899.39},{"text":"standards","start":10899.39,"end":10900.19},{"text":"and","start":10900.35,"end":10900.63},{"text":"regulatory","start":10900.63,"end":10901.31},{"text":"frameworks","start":10901.31,"end":10902.03},{"text":"for","start":10902.35,"end":10902.55},{"text":"maritime","start":10902.55,"end":10903.07},{"text":"safety","start":10903.07,"end":10903.71},{"text":"and","start":10903.87,"end":10904.03},{"text":"security.","start":10904.03,"end":10904.91}]},{"text":"The recent adoption of the non-mandatory International Code of Safety for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships is an important development in addressing emerging maritime technologies, opportunities and challenges.","start":10905.51,"end":10920.23,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10905.51,"end":10905.55},{"text":"recent","start":10905.55,"end":10905.95},{"text":"adoption","start":10905.95,"end":10906.47},{"text":"of","start":10906.47,"end":10906.63},{"text":"the","start":10906.63,"end":10906.71},{"text":"non-mandatory","start":10906.71,"end":10907.67},{"text":"International","start":10907.67,"end":10908.31},{"text":"Code","start":10908.31,"end":10908.79},{"text":"of","start":10909.67,"end":10909.91},{"text":"Safety","start":10909.91,"end":10910.39},{"text":"for","start":10910.39,"end":10910.55},{"text":"Maritime","start":10910.55,"end":10911.11},{"text":"Autonomous","start":10911.11,"end":10911.83},{"text":"Surface","start":10911.83,"end":10912.19},{"text":"Ships","start":10912.19,"end":10912.79},{"text":"is","start":10913.27,"end":10913.59},{"text":"an","start":10913.63,"end":10913.75},{"text":"important","start":10913.75,"end":10914.51},{"text":"development","start":10914.51,"end":10915.27},{"text":"in","start":10915.27,"end":10915.47},{"text":"addressing","start":10915.47,"end":10915.99},{"text":"emerging","start":10915.99,"end":10916.55},{"text":"maritime","start":10916.55,"end":10917.03},{"text":"technologies,","start":10917.03,"end":10917.99},{"text":"opportunities","start":10918.31,"end":10919.27},{"text":"and","start":10919.27,"end":10919.43},{"text":"challenges.","start":10919.43,"end":10920.23}]},{"text":"Third, practical regional cooperation offers valuable lessons.","start":10920.95,"end":10925.83,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":10920.95,"end":10921.35},{"text":"practical","start":10921.99,"end":10922.51},{"text":"regional","start":10922.51,"end":10923.19},{"text":"cooperation","start":10923.19,"end":10923.83},{"text":"offers","start":10923.83,"end":10924.19},{"text":"valuable","start":10924.19,"end":10924.95},{"text":"lessons.","start":10925.11,"end":10925.83}]},{"text":"Malaysia works closely with Indonesia and Singapore through the Cooperative Mechanism between Littoral States and User Straits, User States on Safety of Navigation and Environmental Protection in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore.","start":10926.31,"end":10942.11,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":10926.31,"end":10926.87},{"text":"works","start":10926.87,"end":10927.19},{"text":"closely","start":10927.19,"end":10927.83},{"text":"with","start":10927.83,"end":10928.07},{"text":"Indonesia","start":10928.07,"end":10928.71},{"text":"and","start":10928.71,"end":10928.95},{"text":"Singapore","start":10928.95,"end":10929.59},{"text":"through","start":10930.07,"end":10930.39},{"text":"the","start":10930.39,"end":10930.47},{"text":"Cooperative","start":10930.47,"end":10931.19},{"text":"Mechanism","start":10931.19,"end":10932.07},{"text":"between","start":10932.39,"end":10932.79},{"text":"Littoral","start":10932.79,"end":10933.19},{"text":"States","start":10933.19,"end":10933.59},{"text":"and","start":10933.59,"end":10933.79},{"text":"User","start":10933.79,"end":10934.15},{"text":"Straits,","start":10934.15,"end":10934.79},{"text":"User","start":10935.31,"end":10935.59},{"text":"States","start":10935.59,"end":10936.11},{"text":"on","start":10936.43,"end":10936.67},{"text":"Safety","start":10936.67,"end":10937.07},{"text":"of","start":10937.07,"end":10937.15},{"text":"Navigation","start":10937.15,"end":10937.95},{"text":"and","start":10937.95,"end":10938.07},{"text":"Environmental","start":10938.07,"end":10938.83},{"text":"Protection","start":10938.83,"end":10939.47},{"text":"in","start":10939.47,"end":10939.59},{"text":"the","start":10939.59,"end":10939.67},{"text":"Straits","start":10939.67,"end":10940.19},{"text":"of","start":10940.19,"end":10940.27},{"text":"Malacca","start":10940.27,"end":10940.91},{"text":"and","start":10941.23,"end":10941.47},{"text":"Singapore.","start":10941.47,"end":10942.11}]},{"text":"Established in 2007, the cooperative mechanism is the first practical implementation of Article 43 of UNCLOS and remains a key platform for keeping the straits safe, open, and clean, bringing together the three littoral states user states, the shipping industry, and other stakeholders.","start":10943.03,"end":10965.15,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Established","start":10943.03,"end":10943.59},{"text":"in","start":10943.59,"end":10943.71},{"text":"2007,","start":10943.71,"end":10944.91},{"text":"the","start":10945.15,"end":10945.23},{"text":"cooperative","start":10945.23,"end":10945.79},{"text":"mechanism","start":10945.79,"end":10946.51},{"text":"is","start":10946.51,"end":10946.67},{"text":"the","start":10946.67,"end":10946.83},{"text":"first","start":10946.83,"end":10947.39},{"text":"practical","start":10947.47,"end":10948.11},{"text":"implementation","start":10948.11,"end":10949.15},{"text":"of","start":10949.51,"end":10949.63},{"text":"Article","start":10949.63,"end":10950.19},{"text":"43","start":10950.35,"end":10950.75},{"text":"of","start":10950.79,"end":10950.87},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":10950.87,"end":10951.79},{"text":"and","start":10952.03,"end":10952.23},{"text":"remains","start":10952.23,"end":10952.79},{"text":"a","start":10952.79,"end":10952.83},{"text":"key","start":10952.91,"end":10953.31},{"text":"platform","start":10953.31,"end":10954.03},{"text":"for","start":10954.35,"end":10954.51},{"text":"keeping","start":10954.51,"end":10954.91},{"text":"the","start":10954.91,"end":10955.03},{"text":"straits","start":10955.03,"end":10955.59},{"text":"safe,","start":10955.59,"end":10955.95},{"text":"open,","start":10956.51,"end":10957.07},{"text":"and","start":10957.39,"end":10957.67},{"text":"clean,","start":10957.67,"end":10958.03},{"text":"bringing","start":10958.51,"end":10958.91},{"text":"together","start":10958.91,"end":10959.35},{"text":"the","start":10959.35,"end":10959.47},{"text":"three","start":10959.47,"end":10959.71},{"text":"littoral","start":10959.71,"end":10960.07},{"text":"states","start":10960.07,"end":10960.67},{"text":"user","start":10961.07,"end":10961.31},{"text":"states,","start":10961.31,"end":10961.87},{"text":"the","start":10962.03,"end":10962.19},{"text":"shipping","start":10962.19,"end":10962.63},{"text":"industry,","start":10962.63,"end":10963.31},{"text":"and","start":10963.71,"end":10963.95},{"text":"other","start":10963.95,"end":10964.27},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":10964.27,"end":10965.15}]},{"text":"This mechanism shows that sustained coordination and information sharing, supported by emerging technologies, capacity building, technical assistance, and industry partnerships, can strengthen maritime security, particularly for developing countries.","start":10965.79,"end":10984.59,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."},{"key":"equitable-technology-access","label":"Equitable Technology Access and Capacity Building","description":"Delegations urged technology transfer, affordable surveillance tools, technical assistance, and training to prevent maritime technological divides from widening. 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President.","start":11054.71,"end":11056.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11054.71,"end":11055.03},{"text":"you","start":11055.03,"end":11055.35},{"text":"very","start":11055.35,"end":11055.59},{"text":"much,","start":11055.59,"end":11055.91},{"text":"Madam","start":11055.91,"end":11056.19},{"text":"President.","start":11056.19,"end":11056.87}]},{"text":"We would like to thank Greece for convening this important debate.","start":11057.67,"end":11061.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11057.67,"end":11057.75},{"text":"would","start":11057.75,"end":11057.87},{"text":"like","start":11057.87,"end":11058.03},{"text":"to","start":11058.03,"end":11058.27},{"text":"thank","start":11058.31,"end":11058.71},{"text":"Greece","start":11058.71,"end":11059.19},{"text":"for","start":11059.19,"end":11059.43},{"text":"convening","start":11059.43,"end":11060.15},{"text":"this","start":11060.15,"end":11060.39},{"text":"important","start":11060.39,"end":11061.03},{"text":"debate.","start":11061.03,"end":11061.59}]},{"text":"and for promoting a timely reflection on the implications of emerging technologies for maritime security and, by extension, for international peace and 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discussion is particularly relevant at a time when technological transformation is profoundly changing navigation, the management of maritime spaces, the protection of critical infrastructure, and international trade.","start":11074.47,"end":11089.75,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. 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Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":11384.67,"end":11385.07},{"text":"cyberattacks,","start":11385.07,"end":11386.11},{"text":"interference","start":11386.35,"end":11386.99},{"text":"with","start":11386.99,"end":11387.19},{"text":"navigation","start":11387.19,"end":11387.71},{"text":"and","start":11387.71,"end":11387.87},{"text":"communication","start":11387.87,"end":11388.51},{"text":"systems,","start":11388.51,"end":11389.15},{"text":"and","start":11389.79,"end":11389.91},{"text":"misuse","start":11389.91,"end":11390.31},{"text":"of","start":11390.31,"end":11390.43},{"text":"autonomous","start":11390.43,"end":11390.91},{"text":"technologies","start":11390.91,"end":11391.79},{"text":"also","start":11392.11,"end":11392.51},{"text":"pose","start":11392.51,"end":11392.83},{"text":"risks","start":11392.83,"end":11393.39},{"text":"of","start":11393.51,"end":11393.63},{"text":"disruption","start":11393.67,"end":11394.27},{"text":"and","start":11394.27,"end":11394.51},{"text":"unintended","start":11394.51,"end":11395.07},{"text":"escalation.","start":11395.07,"end":11395.79}]},{"text":"Their development and use must remain consistent with applicable international law, including the UN Charter, and where relevant, international humanitarian law.","start":11397.07,"end":11407.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. 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They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"Meaningful","start":11408.11,"end":11409.47},{"text":"human","start":11409.47,"end":11409.79},{"text":"oversight,","start":11409.79,"end":11410.35},{"text":"accountability,","start":11410.67,"end":11411.55},{"text":"and","start":11411.55,"end":11411.79},{"text":"appropriate","start":11411.79,"end":11412.35},{"text":"safeguards","start":11412.35,"end":11413.07},{"text":"are","start":11413.07,"end":11413.23},{"text":"essential.","start":11413.23,"end":11413.79}]},{"text":"Protecting submarine cables, pipelines, and ports and preventing the diversion of dual-use technologies to non-state actors require effective international cooperation.","start":11414.91,"end":11425.83,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."},{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Protecting","start":11414.91,"end":11415.55},{"text":"submarine","start":11415.55,"end":11416.11},{"text":"cables,","start":11416.11,"end":11416.75},{"text":"pipelines,","start":11416.91,"end":11417.55},{"text":"and","start":11417.55,"end":11417.71},{"text":"ports","start":11417.71,"end":11418.11},{"text":"and","start":11418.87,"end":11418.95},{"text":"preventing","start":11418.95,"end":11419.51},{"text":"the","start":11419.51,"end":11419.63},{"text":"diversion","start":11419.63,"end":11420.23},{"text":"of","start":11420.23,"end":11420.47},{"text":"dual-use","start":11420.47,"end":11420.99},{"text":"technologies","start":11420.99,"end":11421.75},{"text":"to","start":11421.75,"end":11421.91},{"text":"non-state","start":11421.91,"end":11422.47},{"text":"actors","start":11422.47,"end":11423.11},{"text":"require","start":11423.67,"end":11424.15},{"text":"effective","start":11424.15,"end":11424.55},{"text":"international","start":11424.55,"end":11425.15},{"text":"cooperation.","start":11425.15,"end":11425.83}]},{"text":"Türkiye remains committed to an approach that harnesses innovation and keeps our seas safe, secure, and open.","start":11426.71,"end":11433.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Türkiye","start":11426.71,"end":11427.11},{"text":"remains","start":11427.11,"end":11427.51},{"text":"committed","start":11427.51,"end":11427.95},{"text":"to","start":11427.95,"end":11428.15},{"text":"an","start":11428.15,"end":11428.27},{"text":"approach","start":11428.27,"end":11428.71},{"text":"that","start":11428.87,"end":11429.11},{"text":"harnesses","start":11429.11,"end":11429.55},{"text":"innovation","start":11429.55,"end":11430.23},{"text":"and","start":11430.71,"end":11430.95},{"text":"keeps","start":11430.95,"end":11431.35},{"text":"our","start":11431.35,"end":11431.59},{"text":"seas","start":11431.59,"end":11431.83},{"text":"safe,","start":11431.83,"end":11432.23},{"text":"secure,","start":11432.31,"end":11432.91},{"text":"and","start":11432.95,"end":11433.27},{"text":"open.","start":11433.27,"end":11433.67}]},{"text":"Madam President, We had not intended to turn this debate on emerging technologies into an argument over maritime boundaries.","start":11435.35,"end":11444.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":11435.35,"end":11435.63},{"text":"President,","start":11435.63,"end":11436.15},{"text":"We","start":11437.11,"end":11437.27},{"text":"had","start":11437.27,"end":11437.43},{"text":"not","start":11437.43,"end":11437.67},{"text":"intended","start":11437.67,"end":11438.23},{"text":"to","start":11438.23,"end":11438.55},{"text":"turn","start":11438.55,"end":11438.95},{"text":"this","start":11439.19,"end":11439.43},{"text":"debate","start":11439.43,"end":11439.95},{"text":"on","start":11439.95,"end":11440.11},{"text":"emerging","start":11440.11,"end":11440.55},{"text":"technologies","start":11440.55,"end":11441.43},{"text":"into","start":11441.51,"end":11441.87},{"text":"an","start":11441.87,"end":11442.07},{"text":"argument","start":11442.07,"end":11442.63},{"text":"over","start":11442.71,"end":11443.11},{"text":"maritime","start":11443.19,"end":11443.83},{"text":"boundaries.","start":11443.83,"end":11444.47}]},{"text":"Yet, the allegations made by the Prime Minister Mitsotakis require a response.","start":11446.03,"end":11451.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":11446.03,"end":11446.19},{"text":"the","start":11446.19,"end":11446.35},{"text":"allegations","start":11446.59,"end":11447.31},{"text":"made","start":11447.31,"end":11447.55},{"text":"by","start":11447.55,"end":11447.79},{"text":"the","start":11447.79,"end":11447.95},{"text":"Prime","start":11447.95,"end":11448.23},{"text":"Minister","start":11448.23,"end":11448.59},{"text":"Mitsotakis","start":11448.59,"end":11449.47},{"text":"require","start":11449.75,"end":11450.27},{"text":"a","start":11450.35,"end":11450.39},{"text":"response.","start":11450.39,"end":11451.07}]},{"text":"This Council is not a maritime delimitation tribunal.","start":11452.43,"end":11455.63,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11452.43,"end":11452.67},{"text":"Council","start":11452.67,"end":11453.11},{"text":"is","start":11453.11,"end":11453.31},{"text":"not","start":11453.31,"end":11453.55},{"text":"a","start":11453.63,"end":11453.67},{"text":"maritime","start":11453.67,"end":11454.19},{"text":"delimitation","start":11454.19,"end":11454.99},{"text":"tribunal.","start":11454.99,"end":11455.63}]},{"text":"A map can illustrate a claim, but it cannot adjudicate one.","start":11456.83,"end":11460.75,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":11456.83,"end":11456.87},{"text":"map","start":11456.87,"end":11457.07},{"text":"can","start":11457.07,"end":11457.31},{"text":"illustrate","start":11457.31,"end":11457.95},{"text":"a","start":11457.95,"end":11457.99},{"text":"claim,","start":11457.99,"end":11458.43},{"text":"but","start":11458.59,"end":11458.83},{"text":"it","start":11458.83,"end":11458.99},{"text":"cannot","start":11458.99,"end":11459.55},{"text":"adjudicate","start":11459.79,"end":11460.43},{"text":"one.","start":11460.43,"end":11460.75}]},{"text":"The Türkiye-Libya Memorandum of Understanding between the two sovereign states is in force since 2019.","start":11462.27,"end":11469.63,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11462.27,"end":11462.39},{"text":"Türkiye-Libya","start":11462.43,"end":11463.23},{"text":"Memorandum","start":11463.23,"end":11463.71},{"text":"of","start":11463.71,"end":11463.87},{"text":"Understanding","start":11463.87,"end":11464.83},{"text":"between","start":11464.91,"end":11465.31},{"text":"the","start":11465.31,"end":11465.43},{"text":"two","start":11465.47,"end":11465.71},{"text":"sovereign","start":11465.71,"end":11466.11},{"text":"states","start":11466.11,"end":11466.67},{"text":"is","start":11466.99,"end":11467.31},{"text":"in","start":11467.31,"end":11467.47},{"text":"force","start":11467.47,"end":11467.91},{"text":"since","start":11467.91,"end":11468.27},{"text":"2019.","start":11468.43,"end":11469.63}]},{"text":"The recent parliamentary action in Libya does not alter this fact.","start":11470.99,"end":11474.91,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11470.99,"end":11471.11},{"text":"recent","start":11471.11,"end":11471.47},{"text":"parliamentary","start":11471.47,"end":11472.19},{"text":"action","start":11472.19,"end":11472.51},{"text":"in","start":11472.51,"end":11472.67},{"text":"Libya","start":11472.67,"end":11473.07},{"text":"does","start":11473.23,"end":11473.47},{"text":"not","start":11473.47,"end":11473.79},{"text":"alter","start":11473.83,"end":11474.23},{"text":"this","start":11474.23,"end":11474.51},{"text":"fact.","start":11474.51,"end":11474.91}]},{"text":"but it reflects the strong support of the Libyan people to this MOU.","start":11475.91,"end":11479.95,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"but","start":11475.91,"end":11476.23},{"text":"it","start":11476.23,"end":11476.39},{"text":"reflects","start":11476.39,"end":11476.87},{"text":"the","start":11476.87,"end":11476.99},{"text":"strong","start":11477.03,"end":11477.35},{"text":"support","start":11477.35,"end":11477.87},{"text":"of","start":11477.87,"end":11477.99},{"text":"the","start":11477.99,"end":11478.15},{"text":"Libyan","start":11478.15,"end":11478.55},{"text":"people","start":11478.55,"end":11479.19},{"text":"to","start":11479.27,"end":11479.43},{"text":"this","start":11479.43,"end":11479.67},{"text":"MOU.","start":11479.75,"end":11479.95}]},{"text":"Political declarations, however, issued collectively, are not judicial decisions and have no effect on the free will of a sovereign state.","start":11481.51,"end":11490.23,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Political","start":11481.51,"end":11481.99},{"text":"declarations,","start":11481.99,"end":11482.71},{"text":"however,","start":11482.71,"end":11483.19},{"text":"issued","start":11483.19,"end":11483.59},{"text":"collectively,","start":11483.59,"end":11484.47},{"text":"are","start":11484.71,"end":11484.87},{"text":"not","start":11484.87,"end":11485.11},{"text":"judicial","start":11485.11,"end":11485.55},{"text":"decisions","start":11485.55,"end":11486.31},{"text":"and","start":11486.79,"end":11487.03},{"text":"have","start":11487.03,"end":11487.19},{"text":"no","start":11487.19,"end":11487.43},{"text":"effect","start":11487.43,"end":11487.91},{"text":"on","start":11487.95,"end":11488.07},{"text":"the","start":11488.07,"end":11488.23},{"text":"free","start":11488.23,"end":11488.55},{"text":"will","start":11488.55,"end":11488.75},{"text":"of","start":11488.75,"end":11488.87},{"text":"a","start":11488.95,"end":11489.03},{"text":"sovereign","start":11489.11,"end":11489.59},{"text":"state.","start":11489.67,"end":11490.23}]},{"text":"Turkey and Libya are two sovereign states, each entitled to conclude international agreements.","start":11491.99,"end":11497.27,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Turkey","start":11491.99,"end":11492.23},{"text":"and","start":11492.31,"end":11492.51},{"text":"Libya","start":11492.51,"end":11492.79},{"text":"are","start":11492.79,"end":11492.95},{"text":"two","start":11492.95,"end":11493.19},{"text":"sovereign","start":11493.19,"end":11493.51},{"text":"states,","start":11493.51,"end":11494.15},{"text":"each","start":11494.47,"end":11494.71},{"text":"entitled","start":11494.71,"end":11495.31},{"text":"to","start":11495.31,"end":11495.43},{"text":"conclude","start":11495.43,"end":11495.91},{"text":"international","start":11495.91,"end":11496.59},{"text":"agreements.","start":11496.59,"end":11497.27}]},{"text":"That sovereign prerogative cannot be denied merely because a third state contests the delimitation or disagrees with its outcome.","start":11498.31,"end":11507.79,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":11498.31,"end":11498.55},{"text":"sovereign","start":11498.55,"end":11498.95},{"text":"prerogative","start":11498.95,"end":11499.59},{"text":"cannot","start":11499.59,"end":11500.07},{"text":"be","start":11500.07,"end":11500.15},{"text":"denied","start":11500.15,"end":11500.55},{"text":"merely","start":11500.79,"end":11501.51},{"text":"because","start":11502.11,"end":11502.51},{"text":"a","start":11502.59,"end":11502.63},{"text":"third","start":11502.63,"end":11502.91},{"text":"state","start":11502.91,"end":11503.31},{"text":"contests","start":11503.31,"end":11504.03},{"text":"the","start":11504.11,"end":11504.19},{"text":"delimitation","start":11504.19,"end":11505.15},{"text":"or","start":11505.55,"end":11505.75},{"text":"disagrees","start":11505.75,"end":11506.51},{"text":"with","start":11506.59,"end":11506.83},{"text":"its","start":11506.99,"end":11507.23},{"text":"outcome.","start":11507.23,"end":11507.79}]},{"text":"Türkiye-Libya Memorandum regulates maritime delimitation between its parties.","start":11509.23,"end":11513.95,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Türkiye-Libya","start":11509.23,"end":11509.87},{"text":"Memorandum","start":11509.87,"end":11510.51},{"text":"regulates","start":11510.51,"end":11511.07},{"text":"maritime","start":11511.07,"end":11511.55},{"text":"delimitation","start":11511.55,"end":11512.51},{"text":"between","start":11512.59,"end":11512.99},{"text":"its","start":11512.99,"end":11513.23},{"text":"parties.","start":11513.23,"end":11513.95}]},{"text":"It does not determine or prejudice the rights of states that are not party to it.","start":11514.59,"end":11520.11,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11514.59,"end":11514.79},{"text":"does","start":11514.79,"end":11515.03},{"text":"not","start":11515.03,"end":11515.31},{"text":"determine","start":11515.31,"end":11515.95},{"text":"or","start":11515.95,"end":11516.19},{"text":"prejudice","start":11516.19,"end":11516.99},{"text":"the","start":11517.23,"end":11517.35},{"text":"rights","start":11517.35,"end":11517.71},{"text":"of","start":11517.79,"end":11517.95},{"text":"states","start":11517.95,"end":11518.51},{"text":"that","start":11518.67,"end":11518.91},{"text":"are","start":11518.91,"end":11519.07},{"text":"not","start":11519.07,"end":11519.31},{"text":"party","start":11519.31,"end":11519.71},{"text":"to","start":11519.75,"end":11519.83},{"text":"it.","start":11519.83,"end":11520.11}]},{"text":"This is precisely the principle Türkiye has consistently upheld with regard to other maritime arrangements.","start":11521.55,"end":11528.35,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11521.55,"end":11521.67},{"text":"is","start":11521.67,"end":11521.87},{"text":"precisely","start":11521.87,"end":11522.43},{"text":"the","start":11522.43,"end":11522.51},{"text":"principle","start":11522.51,"end":11523.23},{"text":"Türkiye","start":11523.39,"end":11523.71},{"text":"has","start":11523.71,"end":11523.95},{"text":"consistently","start":11523.95,"end":11524.67},{"text":"upheld","start":11524.67,"end":11525.15},{"text":"with","start":11525.47,"end":11525.71},{"text":"regard","start":11525.71,"end":11526.27},{"text":"to","start":11526.43,"end":11526.55},{"text":"other","start":11526.55,"end":11526.99},{"text":"maritime","start":11527.07,"end":11527.63},{"text":"arrangements.","start":11527.63,"end":11528.35}]},{"text":"They cannot be invoked against Türkiye or used to diminish its continental shelf rights.","start":11529.63,"end":11535.07,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":11529.63,"end":11529.71},{"text":"cannot","start":11529.71,"end":11530.11},{"text":"be","start":11530.11,"end":11530.23},{"text":"invoked","start":11530.23,"end":11530.67},{"text":"against","start":11530.75,"end":11531.19},{"text":"Türkiye","start":11531.19,"end":11531.55},{"text":"or","start":11532.11,"end":11532.27},{"text":"used","start":11532.27,"end":11532.63},{"text":"to","start":11532.63,"end":11532.75},{"text":"diminish","start":11532.75,"end":11533.15},{"text":"its","start":11533.15,"end":11533.31},{"text":"continental","start":11533.31,"end":11534.11},{"text":"shelf","start":11534.19,"end":11534.59},{"text":"rights.","start":11534.59,"end":11535.07}]},{"text":"Competing maritime claims must be addressed through dialogue and equitable delimitation, not by questioning the sovereign capacity of states to conclude agreements.","start":11536.43,"end":11546.75,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Competing","start":11536.43,"end":11536.95},{"text":"maritime","start":11536.95,"end":11537.47},{"text":"claims","start":11537.47,"end":11538.03},{"text":"must","start":11538.03,"end":11538.39},{"text":"be","start":11538.39,"end":11538.51},{"text":"addressed","start":11538.51,"end":11538.99},{"text":"through","start":11538.99,"end":11539.39},{"text":"dialogue","start":11539.39,"end":11539.83},{"text":"and","start":11540.51,"end":11540.75},{"text":"equitable","start":11540.75,"end":11541.31},{"text":"delimitation,","start":11541.31,"end":11542.19},{"text":"not","start":11542.67,"end":11542.83},{"text":"by","start":11542.83,"end":11543.07},{"text":"questioning","start":11543.07,"end":11543.67},{"text":"the","start":11543.67,"end":11543.79},{"text":"sovereign","start":11543.79,"end":11544.11},{"text":"capacity","start":11544.11,"end":11544.63},{"text":"of","start":11544.63,"end":11544.75},{"text":"states","start":11544.75,"end":11545.31},{"text":"to","start":11545.39,"end":11545.51},{"text":"conclude","start":11545.51,"end":11546.03},{"text":"agreements.","start":11546.23,"end":11546.75}]},{"text":"His Excellency Prime Minister Mitsotakis claims that the Memorandum defies geography and areas and erases Aegean islands.","start":11548.99,"end":11558.35,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"His","start":11548.99,"end":11549.19},{"text":"Excellency","start":11549.19,"end":11549.87},{"text":"Prime","start":11549.87,"end":11550.15},{"text":"Minister","start":11550.15,"end":11550.55},{"text":"Mitsotakis","start":11550.55,"end":11551.15},{"text":"claims","start":11551.15,"end":11551.71},{"text":"that","start":11551.71,"end":11552.03},{"text":"the","start":11552.03,"end":11552.11},{"text":"Memorandum","start":11552.11,"end":11552.91},{"text":"defies","start":11553.47,"end":11554.03},{"text":"geography","start":11554.03,"end":11554.67},{"text":"and","start":11554.67,"end":11554.91},{"text":"areas","start":11554.91,"end":11555.63},{"text":"and","start":11556.35,"end":11556.55},{"text":"erases","start":11556.55,"end":11557.23},{"text":"Aegean","start":11557.35,"end":11557.71},{"text":"islands.","start":11557.71,"end":11558.35}]},{"text":"Türkiye does not question the existence, population, or sovereignty of those islands.","start":11559.39,"end":11564.91,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. 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Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":11604.31,"end":11604.63},{"text":"Turkey","start":11604.63,"end":11604.99},{"text":"acknowledges","start":11604.99,"end":11605.47},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":11605.47,"end":11606.43},{"text":"as","start":11606.43,"end":11606.51},{"text":"an","start":11606.51,"end":11606.59},{"text":"important","start":11606.59,"end":11607.11},{"text":"instrument,","start":11607.11,"end":11607.71},{"text":"it","start":11608.51,"end":11608.67},{"text":"is","start":11608.67,"end":11608.83},{"text":"not","start":11608.83,"end":11609.07},{"text":"a","start":11609.07,"end":11609.15},{"text":"party","start":11609.15,"end":11609.55},{"text":"to","start":11609.59,"end":11609.67},{"text":"it.","start":11609.67,"end":11609.95}]},{"text":"The Convention is neither universal nor exhaustive, and not every provision invoked against a non-party can simply be presumed to constitute binding customary law.","start":11610.99,"end":11623.95,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11610.99,"end":11611.15},{"text":"Convention","start":11611.15,"end":11611.79},{"text":"is","start":11611.79,"end":11612.03},{"text":"neither","start":11612.03,"end":11612.35},{"text":"universal","start":11612.35,"end":11613.07},{"text":"nor","start":11613.23,"end":11613.47},{"text":"exhaustive,","start":11613.47,"end":11614.11},{"text":"and","start":11614.99,"end":11615.15},{"text":"not","start":11615.15,"end":11615.55},{"text":"every","start":11615.55,"end":11615.87},{"text":"provision","start":11616.47,"end":11617.15},{"text":"invoked","start":11617.15,"end":11617.79},{"text":"against","start":11618.11,"end":11618.59},{"text":"a","start":11618.67,"end":11618.71},{"text":"non-party","start":11618.71,"end":11619.47},{"text":"can","start":11619.87,"end":11620.19},{"text":"simply","start":11620.19,"end":11620.55},{"text":"be","start":11620.55,"end":11620.83},{"text":"presumed","start":11620.91,"end":11621.47},{"text":"to","start":11621.47,"end":11621.63},{"text":"constitute","start":11621.63,"end":11622.35},{"text":"binding","start":11622.59,"end":11623.15},{"text":"customary","start":11623.15,"end":11623.79},{"text":"law.","start":11623.79,"end":11623.95}]},{"text":"Turkey respects applicable international law, including customary rules, were established and remains committed to equitable delimitation through negotiations.","start":11625.31,"end":11635.95,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Turkey","start":11625.31,"end":11625.63},{"text":"respects","start":11625.63,"end":11626.27},{"text":"applicable","start":11626.27,"end":11626.75},{"text":"international","start":11626.75,"end":11627.63},{"text":"law,","start":11627.63,"end":11627.71},{"text":"including","start":11628.27,"end":11628.75},{"text":"customary","start":11628.75,"end":11629.51},{"text":"rules,","start":11629.51,"end":11629.87},{"text":"were","start":11630.11,"end":11630.31},{"text":"established","start":11630.35,"end":11631.07},{"text":"and","start":11631.63,"end":11631.83},{"text":"remains","start":11631.83,"end":11632.19},{"text":"committed","start":11632.19,"end":11632.63},{"text":"to","start":11632.63,"end":11632.79},{"text":"equitable","start":11632.79,"end":11633.31},{"text":"delimitation","start":11633.31,"end":11634.59},{"text":"through","start":11634.67,"end":11634.99},{"text":"negotiations.","start":11634.99,"end":11635.95}]},{"text":"This is not a rejection of the law of the sea.","start":11636.75,"end":11638.91,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11636.75,"end":11636.95},{"text":"is","start":11636.95,"end":11637.07},{"text":"not","start":11637.07,"end":11637.23},{"text":"a","start":11637.23,"end":11637.27},{"text":"rejection","start":11637.27,"end":11637.79},{"text":"of","start":11637.79,"end":11637.95},{"text":"the","start":11637.95,"end":11638.03},{"text":"law","start":11638.03,"end":11638.23},{"text":"of","start":11638.23,"end":11638.39},{"text":"the","start":11638.39,"end":11638.47},{"text":"sea.","start":11638.47,"end":11638.91}]},{"text":"Our position rests on applicable international law and equity.","start":11639.47,"end":11643.63,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":11639.47,"end":11639.71},{"text":"position","start":11639.71,"end":11640.27},{"text":"rests","start":11640.27,"end":11640.75},{"text":"on","start":11640.99,"end":11641.15},{"text":"applicable","start":11641.15,"end":11641.71},{"text":"international","start":11641.71,"end":11642.71},{"text":"law","start":11642.71,"end":11642.79},{"text":"and","start":11642.83,"end":11643.11},{"text":"equity.","start":11643.15,"end":11643.63}]},{"text":"Madam President, our preference remains dialogue, not exclusion.","start":11645.27,"end":11649.35,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":11645.27,"end":11645.51},{"text":"President,","start":11645.51,"end":11645.99},{"text":"our","start":11646.31,"end":11646.55},{"text":"preference","start":11646.55,"end":11647.19},{"text":"remains","start":11647.19,"end":11647.59},{"text":"dialogue,","start":11647.63,"end":11648.03},{"text":"not","start":11648.31,"end":11648.55},{"text":"exclusion.","start":11648.55,"end":11649.35}]},{"text":"As President Erdoğan reaffirmed before the General Assembly just last month, we wish to see issues in the Aegean Sea and the Eastern Mediterranean resolved on the basis of good neighborly relations and in accordance with international law.","start":11650.23,"end":11665.79,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. 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Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Türkiye","start":11714.51,"end":11714.83},{"text":"has","start":11714.83,"end":11714.99},{"text":"also","start":11714.99,"end":11715.39},{"text":"contributed","start":11715.39,"end":11716.19},{"text":"naval","start":11716.27,"end":11716.75},{"text":"vessels","start":11716.75,"end":11717.23},{"text":"of","start":11717.23,"end":11717.39},{"text":"UNIFIL’s","start":11717.39,"end":11717.87},{"text":"Maritime","start":11717.87,"end":11718.35},{"text":"Task","start":11718.35,"end":11718.67},{"text":"Force,","start":11718.67,"end":11719.07},{"text":"assisting","start":11719.63,"end":11720.15},{"text":"the","start":11720.15,"end":11720.23},{"text":"Lebanese","start":11720.27,"end":11720.75},{"text":"Navy","start":11720.75,"end":11721.23},{"text":"in","start":11721.31,"end":11721.47},{"text":"securing","start":11721.47,"end":11722.03},{"text":"Lebanese","start":11722.03,"end":11722.43},{"text":"waters.","start":11722.43,"end":11723.07}]},{"text":"Turkish and Greek naval units have served side by side under the United Nations flag.","start":11724.11,"end":11729.35,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Turkish","start":11724.11,"end":11724.51},{"text":"and","start":11724.51,"end":11724.67},{"text":"Greek","start":11724.67,"end":11724.91},{"text":"naval","start":11724.91,"end":11725.23},{"text":"units","start":11725.23,"end":11725.79},{"text":"have","start":11725.79,"end":11726.27},{"text":"served","start":11726.27,"end":11726.63},{"text":"side","start":11726.63,"end":11726.95},{"text":"by","start":11726.95,"end":11727.15},{"text":"side","start":11727.15,"end":11727.47},{"text":"under","start":11727.87,"end":11728.19},{"text":"the","start":11728.19,"end":11728.27},{"text":"United","start":11728.27,"end":11728.67},{"text":"Nations","start":11728.67,"end":11729.11},{"text":"flag.","start":11729.11,"end":11729.35}]},{"text":"Türkiye has also contributed to international counter-piracy efforts of Somalia, including through the Combined Maritime Forces.","start":11730.51,"end":11739.35,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. 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again.","start":11776.43,"end":11777.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11776.43,"end":11776.59},{"text":"thank","start":11776.59,"end":11776.83},{"text":"you","start":11776.83,"end":11776.91},{"text":"again.","start":11776.91,"end":11777.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TUR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Türkiye"}},{"statement_number":85,"start":11778.19,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=3:16:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Türkiye for the 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Argentina.","start":11781.71,"end":11785.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11781.71,"end":11781.75},{"text":"now","start":11781.75,"end":11782.03},{"text":"give","start":11782.03,"end":11782.27},{"text":"the","start":11782.27,"end":11782.43},{"text":"floor","start":11782.43,"end":11782.83},{"text":"to","start":11782.83,"end":11782.95},{"text":"the","start":11782.99,"end":11783.11},{"text":"representative","start":11783.11,"end":11784.19},{"text":"of","start":11784.19,"end":11784.27},{"text":"Argentina.","start":11784.27,"end":11785.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":86,"start":11788.11,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=3:16:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, Ambassador Gladia Walter, first of all, Let me say that the Argentine Republic wishes to thank Greece for organizing this open debate, which provides a valuable opportunity to reflect on the challenges posed by new technologies to maritime security and their implications for international peace and security.","start":11788.11,"end":11810.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":11788.11,"end":11788.51},{"text":"President,","start":11788.51,"end":11789.23},{"text":"Ambassador","start":11790.55,"end":11790.95},{"text":"Gladia","start":11790.95,"end":11791.23},{"text":"Walter,","start":11791.23,"end":11791.63},{"text":"first","start":11791.63,"end":11792.03},{"text":"of","start":11792.03,"end":11792.11},{"text":"all,","start":11792.11,"end":11792.43},{"text":"Let","start":11793.03,"end":11793.11},{"text":"me","start":11793.11,"end":11793.23},{"text":"say","start":11793.23,"end":11793.39},{"text":"that","start":11793.39,"end":11793.59},{"text":"the","start":11793.59,"end":11793.67},{"text":"Argentine","start":11793.67,"end":11794.11},{"text":"Republic","start":11794.11,"end":11794.59},{"text":"wishes","start":11794.59,"end":11794.91},{"text":"to","start":11794.91,"end":11795.15},{"text":"thank","start":11795.15,"end":11795.51},{"text":"Greece","start":11795.51,"end":11795.87},{"text":"for","start":11795.87,"end":11796.27},{"text":"organizing","start":11796.27,"end":11796.95},{"text":"this","start":11796.95,"end":11797.15},{"text":"open","start":11797.15,"end":11797.43},{"text":"debate,","start":11797.43,"end":11797.95},{"text":"which","start":11798.67,"end":11798.99},{"text":"provides","start":11798.99,"end":11799.43},{"text":"a","start":11799.43,"end":11799.47},{"text":"valuable","start":11799.47,"end":11799.91},{"text":"opportunity","start":11799.91,"end":11800.75},{"text":"to","start":11800.91,"end":11801.15},{"text":"reflect","start":11801.23,"end":11801.87},{"text":"on","start":11801.87,"end":11802.03},{"text":"the","start":11802.03,"end":11802.19},{"text":"challenges","start":11802.35,"end":11803.07},{"text":"posed","start":11803.31,"end":11803.63},{"text":"by","start":11803.63,"end":11803.79},{"text":"new","start":11803.79,"end":11804.03},{"text":"technologies","start":11804.03,"end":11804.91},{"text":"to","start":11805.23,"end":11805.35},{"text":"maritime","start":11805.63,"end":11806.11},{"text":"security","start":11806.11,"end":11806.91},{"text":"and","start":11807.23,"end":11807.47},{"text":"their","start":11807.47,"end":11807.79},{"text":"implications","start":11807.79,"end":11808.67},{"text":"for","start":11808.67,"end":11808.91},{"text":"international","start":11808.91,"end":11809.55},{"text":"peace","start":11809.55,"end":11809.79},{"text":"and","start":11809.79,"end":11809.91},{"text":"security.","start":11809.91,"end":11810.59}]},{"text":"The sea connects far more than it divides.","start":11811.63,"end":11814.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11811.63,"end":11811.75},{"text":"sea","start":11811.75,"end":11812.11},{"text":"connects","start":11812.11,"end":11812.59},{"text":"far","start":11812.59,"end":11812.83},{"text":"more","start":11812.83,"end":11813.11},{"text":"than","start":11813.11,"end":11813.31},{"text":"it","start":11813.31,"end":11813.51},{"text":"divides.","start":11813.51,"end":11814.07}]},{"text":"Its waters carry goods, energy, and food, as well as an essential share of global trade and prosperity.","start":11814.51,"end":11820.99,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":11814.51,"end":11814.75},{"text":"waters","start":11814.75,"end":11815.15},{"text":"carry","start":11815.15,"end":11815.47},{"text":"goods,","start":11815.47,"end":11815.87},{"text":"energy,","start":11815.87,"end":11816.31},{"text":"and","start":11816.31,"end":11816.47},{"text":"food,","start":11816.47,"end":11816.99},{"text":"as","start":11817.23,"end":11817.35},{"text":"well","start":11817.39,"end":11817.59},{"text":"as","start":11817.59,"end":11817.71},{"text":"an","start":11817.71,"end":11817.79},{"text":"essential","start":11817.79,"end":11818.51},{"text":"share","start":11818.51,"end":11818.91},{"text":"of","start":11819.11,"end":11819.31},{"text":"global","start":11819.31,"end":11819.71},{"text":"trade","start":11819.71,"end":11820.03},{"text":"and","start":11820.03,"end":11820.15},{"text":"prosperity.","start":11820.15,"end":11820.99}]},{"text":"For this reason, ensuring the security of maritime routes is a shared responsibility that requires cooperation and full respect for international law.","start":11821.83,"end":11832.63,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."},{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":11821.83,"end":11821.91},{"text":"this","start":11821.91,"end":11822.19},{"text":"reason,","start":11822.19,"end":11822.75},{"text":"ensuring","start":11822.75,"end":11823.31},{"text":"the","start":11823.31,"end":11823.59},{"text":"security","start":11823.59,"end":11824.23},{"text":"of","start":11824.23,"end":11824.35},{"text":"maritime","start":11824.35,"end":11824.83},{"text":"routes","start":11824.83,"end":11825.39},{"text":"is","start":11825.55,"end":11825.79},{"text":"a","start":11825.79,"end":11825.83},{"text":"shared","start":11825.83,"end":11826.19},{"text":"responsibility","start":11826.19,"end":11827.15},{"text":"that","start":11827.31,"end":11827.51},{"text":"requires","start":11827.51,"end":11827.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":11827.95,"end":11828.75},{"text":"and","start":11828.75,"end":11828.91},{"text":"full","start":11828.91,"end":11829.07},{"text":"respect","start":11829.07,"end":11829.63},{"text":"for","start":11829.63,"end":11829.83},{"text":"international","start":11829.83,"end":11830.91},{"text":"law.","start":11832.55,"end":11832.63}]},{"text":"Madam President, Argentina attaches particular importance to maritime security due to its geographical location, its proximity to one of the world's principal inter-oceanic passages, extent of its maritime coastline and the fact that approximately 90% of the volume of its foreign trade is transported by maritime and river routes.","start":11832.63,"end":11855.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":11832.63,"end":11832.83},{"text":"President,","start":11832.83,"end":11833.39},{"text":"Argentina","start":11833.87,"end":11834.63},{"text":"attaches","start":11834.63,"end":11835.07},{"text":"particular","start":11835.07,"end":11835.63},{"text":"importance","start":11835.63,"end":11836.43},{"text":"to","start":11836.43,"end":11836.67},{"text":"maritime","start":11836.67,"end":11837.15},{"text":"security","start":11837.15,"end":11837.95},{"text":"due","start":11838.43,"end":11838.67},{"text":"to","start":11838.67,"end":11838.83},{"text":"its","start":11838.83,"end":11838.99},{"text":"geographical","start":11838.99,"end":11839.79},{"text":"location,","start":11839.79,"end":11840.51},{"text":"its","start":11840.91,"end":11841.23},{"text":"proximity","start":11841.23,"end":11842.03},{"text":"to","start":11842.03,"end":11842.19},{"text":"one","start":11842.19,"end":11842.35},{"text":"of","start":11842.35,"end":11842.43},{"text":"the","start":11842.43,"end":11842.55},{"text":"world's","start":11842.55,"end":11842.99},{"text":"principal","start":11842.99,"end":11843.79},{"text":"inter-oceanic","start":11843.79,"end":11844.91},{"text":"passages,","start":11844.99,"end":11845.79},{"text":"extent","start":11846.35,"end":11846.79},{"text":"of","start":11846.79,"end":11846.91},{"text":"its","start":11846.91,"end":11847.03},{"text":"maritime","start":11847.03,"end":11847.55},{"text":"coastline","start":11847.55,"end":11848.19},{"text":"and","start":11848.47,"end":11848.59},{"text":"the","start":11848.59,"end":11848.67},{"text":"fact","start":11848.67,"end":11848.91},{"text":"that","start":11848.91,"end":11849.11},{"text":"approximately","start":11849.11,"end":11849.95},{"text":"90%","start":11850.11,"end":11850.15},{"text":"of","start":11850.19,"end":11850.35},{"text":"the","start":11850.35,"end":11851.07},{"text":"volume","start":11851.07,"end":11851.51},{"text":"of","start":11851.51,"end":11851.63},{"text":"its","start":11851.63,"end":11851.83},{"text":"foreign","start":11851.83,"end":11852.11},{"text":"trade","start":11852.11,"end":11852.59},{"text":"is","start":11852.83,"end":11853.07},{"text":"transported","start":11853.07,"end":11853.79},{"text":"by","start":11853.79,"end":11853.95},{"text":"maritime","start":11853.95,"end":11854.51},{"text":"and","start":11854.51,"end":11854.67},{"text":"river","start":11854.67,"end":11855.11},{"text":"routes.","start":11855.11,"end":11855.55}]},{"text":"In this regard, Argentina has assumed the international responsibility of providing search and rescue services in an extensive region of the South Atlantic and Antarctic waters, covering approximately 14.6 million square kilometers.","start":11857.43,"end":11871.15,"topics":[{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11857.43,"end":11857.51},{"text":"this","start":11857.51,"end":11857.71},{"text":"regard,","start":11857.71,"end":11858.19},{"text":"Argentina","start":11858.43,"end":11859.07},{"text":"has","start":11859.07,"end":11859.23},{"text":"assumed","start":11859.23,"end":11859.67},{"text":"the","start":11859.67,"end":11859.75},{"text":"international","start":11859.75,"end":11860.31},{"text":"responsibility","start":11860.31,"end":11861.15},{"text":"of","start":11861.15,"end":11861.27},{"text":"providing","start":11861.27,"end":11861.79},{"text":"search","start":11861.79,"end":11862.15},{"text":"and","start":11862.15,"end":11862.27},{"text":"rescue","start":11862.27,"end":11862.75},{"text":"services","start":11862.75,"end":11863.31},{"text":"in","start":11863.31,"end":11863.55},{"text":"an","start":11863.55,"end":11863.63},{"text":"extensive","start":11863.63,"end":11864.35},{"text":"region","start":11864.35,"end":11864.71},{"text":"of","start":11864.71,"end":11864.79},{"text":"the","start":11864.79,"end":11864.91},{"text":"South","start":11864.91,"end":11865.23},{"text":"Atlantic","start":11865.23,"end":11865.75},{"text":"and","start":11865.75,"end":11865.95},{"text":"Antarctic","start":11866.11,"end":11866.71},{"text":"waters,","start":11866.71,"end":11867.23},{"text":"covering","start":11867.47,"end":11867.95},{"text":"approximately","start":11867.95,"end":11868.67},{"text":"14.6","start":11868.67,"end":11869.63},{"text":"million","start":11869.63,"end":11870.19},{"text":"square","start":11870.19,"end":11870.47},{"text":"kilometers.","start":11870.47,"end":11871.15}]},{"text":"in accordance with the 1979 International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue.","start":11871.63,"end":11877.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":11871.63,"end":11871.71},{"text":"accordance","start":11871.71,"end":11872.27},{"text":"with","start":11872.27,"end":11872.55},{"text":"the","start":11872.55,"end":11872.63},{"text":"1979","start":11872.91,"end":11874.19},{"text":"International","start":11874.19,"end":11874.83},{"text":"Convention","start":11874.83,"end":11875.39},{"text":"on","start":11875.39,"end":11875.55},{"text":"Maritime","start":11875.55,"end":11876.11},{"text":"Search","start":11876.11,"end":11876.43},{"text":"and","start":11876.43,"end":11876.59},{"text":"Rescue.","start":11876.59,"end":11877.15}]},{"text":"My country recognizes the valuable opportunities offered by emerging technologies to improve navigational safety, prevent incidents, and strengthen search and rescue operations.","start":11878.91,"end":11890.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":11878.91,"end":11879.07},{"text":"country","start":11879.07,"end":11879.63},{"text":"recognizes","start":11879.63,"end":11880.51},{"text":"the","start":11880.51,"end":11880.67},{"text":"valuable","start":11880.67,"end":11881.11},{"text":"opportunities","start":11881.11,"end":11881.95},{"text":"offered","start":11881.95,"end":11882.35},{"text":"by","start":11882.35,"end":11882.55},{"text":"emerging","start":11882.55,"end":11882.99},{"text":"technologies","start":11882.99,"end":11883.79},{"text":"to","start":11884.11,"end":11884.27},{"text":"improve","start":11884.27,"end":11884.71},{"text":"navigational","start":11884.71,"end":11885.39},{"text":"safety,","start":11885.39,"end":11886.11},{"text":"prevent","start":11886.35,"end":11886.75},{"text":"incidents,","start":11886.75,"end":11887.55},{"text":"and","start":11887.63,"end":11887.79},{"text":"strengthen","start":11887.79,"end":11888.35},{"text":"search","start":11888.35,"end":11888.83},{"text":"and","start":11888.83,"end":11888.99},{"text":"rescue","start":11888.99,"end":11889.47},{"text":"operations.","start":11889.47,"end":11890.43}]},{"text":"However, These advances also present new legal and operational challenges that require a coordinated response from the international community.","start":11891.79,"end":11901.39,"topics":[{"key":"regional-maritime-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Information Sharing","description":"Speakers advocated real-time intelligence exchange, joint exercises, early warning arrangements, and cooperation among governments, industry, and technology providers. Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":11891.79,"end":11892.43},{"text":"These","start":11893.23,"end":11893.47},{"text":"advances","start":11893.47,"end":11894.19},{"text":"also","start":11894.19,"end":11894.59},{"text":"present","start":11894.59,"end":11895.15},{"text":"new","start":11895.15,"end":11895.39},{"text":"legal","start":11895.39,"end":11895.87},{"text":"and","start":11895.87,"end":11896.11},{"text":"operational","start":11896.11,"end":11896.75},{"text":"challenges","start":11896.75,"end":11897.47},{"text":"that","start":11897.71,"end":11897.95},{"text":"require","start":11897.95,"end":11898.51},{"text":"a","start":11898.51,"end":11898.55},{"text":"coordinated","start":11898.55,"end":11899.27},{"text":"response","start":11899.27,"end":11899.87},{"text":"from","start":11899.87,"end":11900.03},{"text":"the","start":11900.03,"end":11900.15},{"text":"international","start":11900.15,"end":11900.75},{"text":"community.","start":11900.75,"end":11901.39}]},{"text":"In this regard, my country would highlight the central role of the International Maritime Organization and takes note of the recent adoption of the International Code of Safety for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MAS Code).","start":11902.27,"end":11916.43,"topics":[{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. 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They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Which","start":11917.79,"end":11917.99},{"text":"is","start":11917.99,"end":11918.07},{"text":"non-binding","start":11918.07,"end":11918.67},{"text":"in","start":11918.67,"end":11918.83},{"text":"nature,","start":11918.83,"end":11919.35},{"text":"Argentina","start":11919.75,"end":11920.31},{"text":"considers","start":11920.31,"end":11920.79},{"text":"that","start":11920.79,"end":11920.95},{"text":"the","start":11920.95,"end":11921.03},{"text":"development","start":11921.03,"end":11921.55},{"text":"of","start":11921.55,"end":11921.67},{"text":"new","start":11921.67,"end":11921.83},{"text":"technologies","start":11921.83,"end":11922.47},{"text":"must","start":11922.47,"end":11922.75},{"text":"take","start":11922.75,"end":11922.87},{"text":"place","start":11922.87,"end":11923.27},{"text":"in","start":11923.27,"end":11923.43},{"text":"conformity,","start":11923.43,"end":11924.15},{"text":"full","start":11924.15,"end":11924.31},{"text":"conformity","start":11924.31,"end":11924.87},{"text":"with","start":11924.87,"end":11925.03},{"text":"international","start":11925.03,"end":11925.87},{"text":"law,","start":11925.87,"end":11925.95},{"text":"particularly","start":11926.15,"end":11926.67},{"text":"the","start":11926.67,"end":11926.75},{"text":"United","start":11926.75,"end":11927.11},{"text":"Nations","start":11927.11,"end":11927.51},{"text":"Convention","start":11927.51,"end":11927.91},{"text":"on","start":11927.91,"end":11927.99},{"text":"the","start":11927.99,"end":11928.11},{"text":"Law","start":11928.11,"end":11928.27},{"text":"of","start":11928.27,"end":11928.35},{"text":"the","start":11928.39,"end":11928.51},{"text":"Sea,","start":11928.51,"end":11928.95},{"text":"and","start":11929.31,"end":11929.43},{"text":"must","start":11929.43,"end":11929.67},{"text":"not","start":11929.67,"end":11929.79},{"text":"be","start":11929.79,"end":11929.91},{"text":"used","start":11929.91,"end":11930.43},{"text":"to","start":11930.43,"end":11930.51},{"text":"block","start":11930.51,"end":11930.87},{"text":"maritime","start":11930.87,"end":11931.35},{"text":"circulation","start":11931.35,"end":11932.07},{"text":"or","start":11932.07,"end":11932.35},{"text":"impede","start":11932.35,"end":11932.75},{"text":"trade.","start":11932.75,"end":11933.27}]},{"text":"Within this framework, it is essential to preserve the responsibilities of the flag State and the ship's captain, as well as to ensure that there is at all times a clearly identifiable authority responsible for the vessel's operation.","start":11934.55,"end":11948.99,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":11934.55,"end":11934.79},{"text":"this","start":11934.79,"end":11935.07},{"text":"framework,","start":11935.07,"end":11935.63},{"text":"it","start":11935.79,"end":11936.03},{"text":"is","start":11936.03,"end":11936.23},{"text":"essential","start":11936.23,"end":11936.75},{"text":"to","start":11936.75,"end":11936.91},{"text":"preserve","start":11936.91,"end":11937.47},{"text":"the","start":11937.47,"end":11937.63},{"text":"responsibilities","start":11937.71,"end":11938.71},{"text":"of","start":11938.71,"end":11938.83},{"text":"the","start":11938.83,"end":11938.95},{"text":"flag","start":11938.95,"end":11939.23},{"text":"State","start":11939.23,"end":11939.71},{"text":"and","start":11939.95,"end":11940.27},{"text":"the","start":11940.27,"end":11940.39},{"text":"ship's","start":11940.39,"end":11940.83},{"text":"captain,","start":11940.83,"end":11941.47},{"text":"as","start":11941.87,"end":11942.03},{"text":"well","start":11942.03,"end":11942.19},{"text":"as","start":11942.19,"end":11942.27},{"text":"to","start":11942.27,"end":11942.39},{"text":"ensure","start":11942.39,"end":11942.91},{"text":"that","start":11943.07,"end":11943.31},{"text":"there","start":11943.31,"end":11943.47},{"text":"is","start":11943.47,"end":11943.71},{"text":"at","start":11943.79,"end":11943.99},{"text":"all","start":11943.99,"end":11944.27},{"text":"times","start":11944.27,"end":11944.87},{"text":"a","start":11944.87,"end":11944.91},{"text":"clearly","start":11944.91,"end":11945.39},{"text":"identifiable","start":11945.39,"end":11946.31},{"text":"authority","start":11946.31,"end":11946.99},{"text":"responsible","start":11946.99,"end":11947.71},{"text":"for","start":11947.71,"end":11947.87},{"text":"the","start":11947.87,"end":11947.95},{"text":"vessel's","start":11947.95,"end":11948.31},{"text":"operation.","start":11948.31,"end":11948.99}]},{"text":"The growing autonomy of vessels raises questions regarding the exercise of rights traditionally associated with ships operating under the control of a crew.","start":11950.51,"end":11959.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11950.51,"end":11950.67},{"text":"growing","start":11950.67,"end":11951.07},{"text":"autonomy","start":11951.07,"end":11951.71},{"text":"of","start":11951.71,"end":11951.87},{"text":"vessels","start":11951.87,"end":11952.43},{"text":"raises","start":11952.43,"end":11952.91},{"text":"questions","start":11952.91,"end":11953.47},{"text":"regarding","start":11953.47,"end":11954.03},{"text":"the","start":11954.03,"end":11954.11},{"text":"exercise","start":11954.11,"end":11954.83},{"text":"of","start":11955.15,"end":11955.39},{"text":"rights","start":11955.39,"end":11955.79},{"text":"traditionally","start":11955.79,"end":11956.35},{"text":"associated","start":11956.35,"end":11957.15},{"text":"with","start":11957.15,"end":11957.39},{"text":"ships","start":11957.47,"end":11957.87},{"text":"operating","start":11957.87,"end":11958.51},{"text":"under","start":11958.51,"end":11958.75},{"text":"the","start":11958.75,"end":11958.83},{"text":"control","start":11958.83,"end":11959.19},{"text":"of","start":11959.19,"end":11959.27},{"text":"a","start":11959.27,"end":11959.31},{"text":"crew.","start":11959.31,"end":11959.79}]},{"text":"including freedom of navigation, innocent passage, and transit passage.","start":11960.43,"end":11964.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."},{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11966.15,"end":11966.27},{"text":"my","start":11966.27,"end":11966.47},{"text":"country's","start":11966.47,"end":11966.91},{"text":"view,","start":11966.91,"end":11967.27},{"text":"the","start":11967.51,"end":11967.71},{"text":"potential","start":11967.75,"end":11968.27},{"text":"application","start":11968.27,"end":11968.83},{"text":"of","start":11968.83,"end":11968.91},{"text":"these","start":11968.91,"end":11969.11},{"text":"rights","start":11969.11,"end":11969.51},{"text":"to","start":11969.51,"end":11969.67},{"text":"unmanned","start":11969.67,"end":11970.87},{"text":"vehicles","start":11970.87,"end":11971.43},{"text":"or","start":11971.43,"end":11971.51},{"text":"vessels","start":11971.51,"end":11971.83},{"text":"operating","start":11971.83,"end":11972.35},{"text":"without","start":11972.35,"end":11972.71},{"text":"effective","start":11972.71,"end":11973.11},{"text":"human","start":11973.11,"end":11973.35},{"text":"control","start":11973.35,"end":11973.91},{"text":"must","start":11974.15,"end":11974.39},{"text":"be","start":11974.39,"end":11974.47},{"text":"examined","start":11974.47,"end":11974.91},{"text":"with","start":11974.91,"end":11975.03},{"text":"particular","start":11975.03,"end":11975.59},{"text":"caution.","start":11975.59,"end":11976.15}]},{"text":"In particular, their automatic application to systems with higher levels of autonomy should not be presumed until a specific regulatory regime has been established that takes into account their characteristics and associated risks.","start":11976.71,"end":11989.91,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."},{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11976.71,"end":11976.83},{"text":"particular,","start":11976.83,"end":11977.51},{"text":"their","start":11977.75,"end":11977.99},{"text":"automatic","start":11977.99,"end":11978.51},{"text":"application","start":11978.51,"end":11979.19},{"text":"to","start":11979.19,"end":11979.31},{"text":"systems","start":11979.31,"end":11979.83},{"text":"with","start":11979.83,"end":11979.99},{"text":"higher","start":11979.99,"end":11980.31},{"text":"levels","start":11980.31,"end":11980.67},{"text":"of","start":11980.67,"end":11980.79},{"text":"autonomy","start":11980.79,"end":11981.35},{"text":"should","start":11981.35,"end":11981.59},{"text":"not","start":11981.59,"end":11981.75},{"text":"be","start":11981.75,"end":11981.91},{"text":"presumed","start":11981.91,"end":11982.55},{"text":"until","start":11982.87,"end":11983.15},{"text":"a","start":11983.15,"end":11983.19},{"text":"specific","start":11983.19,"end":11983.83},{"text":"regulatory","start":11983.83,"end":11984.71},{"text":"regime","start":11984.71,"end":11985.11},{"text":"has","start":11985.11,"end":11985.27},{"text":"been","start":11985.27,"end":11985.47},{"text":"established","start":11985.47,"end":11986.15},{"text":"that","start":11986.39,"end":11986.63},{"text":"takes","start":11986.63,"end":11986.83},{"text":"into","start":11986.83,"end":11987.07},{"text":"account","start":11987.07,"end":11987.51},{"text":"their","start":11987.51,"end":11987.75},{"text":"characteristics","start":11987.75,"end":11988.55},{"text":"and","start":11988.55,"end":11988.67},{"text":"associated","start":11988.67,"end":11989.31},{"text":"risks.","start":11989.31,"end":11989.91}]},{"text":"Consistent with this position, Argentina has informed the International Maritime Organization that it reserves the right to regulate, in accordance with international law, the entry of such vessels into waters under its jurisdiction, and it is currently examining the development of a national regulatory framework on the matter.","start":11990.39,"end":12008.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Consistent","start":11990.39,"end":11990.95},{"text":"with","start":11990.95,"end":11991.07},{"text":"this","start":11991.07,"end":11991.27},{"text":"position,","start":11991.27,"end":11991.75},{"text":"Argentina","start":11991.75,"end":11992.31},{"text":"has","start":11992.31,"end":11992.47},{"text":"informed","start":11992.47,"end":11992.87},{"text":"the","start":11992.87,"end":11992.95},{"text":"International","start":11992.95,"end":11993.47},{"text":"Maritime","start":11993.47,"end":11993.95},{"text":"Organization","start":11993.95,"end":11994.79},{"text":"that","start":11995.11,"end":11995.35},{"text":"it","start":11995.35,"end":11995.55},{"text":"reserves","start":11995.55,"end":11995.99},{"text":"the","start":11995.99,"end":11996.07},{"text":"right","start":11996.07,"end":11996.35},{"text":"to","start":11996.35,"end":11996.43},{"text":"regulate,","start":11996.43,"end":11997.11},{"text":"in","start":11997.27,"end":11997.43},{"text":"accordance","start":11997.43,"end":11997.87},{"text":"with","start":11997.87,"end":11997.99},{"text":"international","start":11997.99,"end":11998.91},{"text":"law,","start":11998.91,"end":11998.99},{"text":"the","start":11999.19,"end":11999.31},{"text":"entry","start":11999.35,"end":11999.83},{"text":"of","start":11999.83,"end":11999.91},{"text":"such","start":11999.91,"end":12000.15},{"text":"vessels","start":12000.15,"end":12000.63},{"text":"into","start":12000.63,"end":12000.87},{"text":"waters","start":12000.87,"end":12001.43},{"text":"under","start":12001.43,"end":12001.71},{"text":"its","start":12001.71,"end":12001.91},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":12001.91,"end":12002.79},{"text":"and","start":12003.19,"end":12003.43},{"text":"it","start":12003.43,"end":12003.59},{"text":"is","start":12003.59,"end":12003.75},{"text":"currently","start":12003.75,"end":12004.19},{"text":"examining","start":12004.19,"end":12004.79},{"text":"the","start":12004.79,"end":12004.91},{"text":"development","start":12004.95,"end":12005.59},{"text":"of","start":12005.59,"end":12005.67},{"text":"a","start":12005.67,"end":12005.75},{"text":"national","start":12005.75,"end":12006.23},{"text":"regulatory","start":12006.31,"end":12007.11},{"text":"framework","start":12007.11,"end":12007.75},{"text":"on","start":12007.99,"end":12008.15},{"text":"the","start":12008.15,"end":12008.27},{"text":"matter.","start":12008.27,"end":12008.79}]},{"text":"Madam President, technological innovation should contribute to strengthening maritime security without weakening the legal principles on which it was founded.","start":12009.27,"end":12018.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":12009.27,"end":12009.51},{"text":"President,","start":12009.51,"end":12010.07},{"text":"technological","start":12010.55,"end":12011.27},{"text":"innovation","start":12011.27,"end":12011.99},{"text":"should","start":12012.15,"end":12012.47},{"text":"contribute","start":12012.47,"end":12013.15},{"text":"to","start":12013.15,"end":12013.23},{"text":"strengthening","start":12013.23,"end":12013.83},{"text":"maritime","start":12013.83,"end":12014.31},{"text":"security","start":12014.31,"end":12015.03},{"text":"without","start":12015.19,"end":12015.67},{"text":"weakening","start":12015.75,"end":12016.35},{"text":"the","start":12016.35,"end":12016.47},{"text":"legal","start":12016.47,"end":12016.79},{"text":"principles","start":12016.79,"end":12017.43},{"text":"on","start":12017.43,"end":12017.51},{"text":"which","start":12017.51,"end":12017.75},{"text":"it","start":12017.75,"end":12017.83},{"text":"was","start":12017.83,"end":12017.99},{"text":"founded.","start":12017.99,"end":12018.55}]},{"text":"Technology should not either dilute the responsibilities of those who navigate.","start":12019.31,"end":12024.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."},{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. They called for protecting seafarers' rights and well-being, strengthening training, and ensuring timely rescue, medical assistance, crew changes, and repatriation."}],"words":[{"text":"Technology","start":12019.31,"end":12019.99},{"text":"should","start":12019.99,"end":12020.19},{"text":"not","start":12020.19,"end":12020.63},{"text":"either","start":12020.75,"end":12020.95},{"text":"dilute","start":12020.95,"end":12021.75},{"text":"the","start":12021.75,"end":12021.87},{"text":"responsibilities","start":12021.91,"end":12022.95},{"text":"of","start":12022.95,"end":12023.03},{"text":"those","start":12023.03,"end":12023.31},{"text":"who","start":12023.31,"end":12023.43},{"text":"navigate.","start":12023.43,"end":12024.07}]},{"text":"On the contrary, it can positively transform the way that we navigate and conduct trade, bringing prosperity to all corners of the planet with the contribution of the private sector.","start":12024.07,"end":12036.71,"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":12024.07,"end":12024.51},{"text":"the","start":12024.51,"end":12024.63},{"text":"contrary,","start":12024.63,"end":12025.11},{"text":"it","start":12025.43,"end":12025.67},{"text":"can","start":12025.67,"end":12025.99},{"text":"positively","start":12025.99,"end":12026.63},{"text":"transform","start":12026.63,"end":12027.43},{"text":"the","start":12027.67,"end":12027.83},{"text":"way","start":12027.83,"end":12028.15},{"text":"that","start":12028.15,"end":12028.31},{"text":"we","start":12028.31,"end":12028.47},{"text":"navigate","start":12028.47,"end":12029.11},{"text":"and","start":12029.11,"end":12029.27},{"text":"conduct","start":12029.27,"end":12029.87},{"text":"trade,","start":12029.87,"end":12030.31},{"text":"bringing","start":12031.03,"end":12031.51},{"text":"prosperity","start":12031.51,"end":12032.31},{"text":"to","start":12032.31,"end":12032.75},{"text":"all","start":12032.75,"end":12033.03},{"text":"corners","start":12033.03,"end":12033.43},{"text":"of","start":12033.43,"end":12033.51},{"text":"the","start":12033.51,"end":12033.67},{"text":"planet","start":12033.67,"end":12034.23},{"text":"with","start":12034.39,"end":12034.67},{"text":"the","start":12034.67,"end":12034.75},{"text":"contribution","start":12034.79,"end":12035.59},{"text":"of","start":12035.59,"end":12035.71},{"text":"the","start":12035.71,"end":12035.79},{"text":"private","start":12035.79,"end":12036.15},{"text":"sector.","start":12036.15,"end":12036.71}]},{"text":"The Argentine Republic therefore reaffirms its commitment to safe navigation, international cooperation, and full respect for international law.","start":12037.35,"end":12046.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12037.35,"end":12037.47},{"text":"Argentine","start":12037.47,"end":12037.99},{"text":"Republic","start":12037.99,"end":12038.55},{"text":"therefore","start":12038.63,"end":12039.15},{"text":"reaffirms","start":12039.15,"end":12039.67},{"text":"its","start":12039.67,"end":12039.83},{"text":"commitment","start":12039.83,"end":12040.59},{"text":"to","start":12040.59,"end":12040.67},{"text":"safe","start":12040.79,"end":12041.19},{"text":"navigation,","start":12041.19,"end":12041.99},{"text":"international","start":12042.23,"end":12042.95},{"text":"cooperation,","start":12042.95,"end":12043.75},{"text":"and","start":12043.99,"end":12044.15},{"text":"full","start":12044.15,"end":12044.47},{"text":"respect","start":12044.47,"end":12045.03},{"text":"for","start":12045.03,"end":12045.23},{"text":"international","start":12045.23,"end":12046.19},{"text":"law.","start":12046.19,"end":12046.31}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":12046.31,"end":12047.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12046.31,"end":12046.63},{"text":"you","start":12046.63,"end":12046.71},{"text":"very","start":12046.71,"end":12046.95},{"text":"much.","start":12046.95,"end":12047.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ARG","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Argentina"}},{"statement_number":87,"start":12048.91,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=3:20:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Argentina for your statement.","start":12048.91,"end":12053.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12048.91,"end":12049.15},{"text":"thank","start":12049.15,"end":12049.51},{"text":"the","start":12049.51,"end":12049.67},{"text":"representative","start":12049.79,"end":12050.83},{"text":"of","start":12050.83,"end":12051.15},{"text":"Argentina","start":12051.15,"end":12052.19},{"text":"for","start":12052.35,"end":12052.75},{"text":"your","start":12052.75,"end":12052.95},{"text":"statement.","start":12052.95,"end":12053.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":88,"start":12054.67,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=3:20:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"In my capacity as representative of Greece, I would like to make a further statement in response to the remarks made by the representative of Türkiye.","start":12054.67,"end":12065.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":12054.67,"end":12054.83},{"text":"my","start":12054.83,"end":12054.99},{"text":"capacity","start":12054.99,"end":12055.71},{"text":"as","start":12055.71,"end":12055.87},{"text":"representative","start":12055.87,"end":12056.91},{"text":"of","start":12056.91,"end":12056.99},{"text":"Greece,","start":12056.99,"end":12057.55},{"text":"I","start":12058.91,"end":12059.07},{"text":"would","start":12059.07,"end":12059.23},{"text":"like","start":12059.23,"end":12059.55},{"text":"to","start":12059.55,"end":12059.63},{"text":"make","start":12059.63,"end":12059.91},{"text":"a","start":12059.91,"end":12059.95},{"text":"further","start":12059.95,"end":12060.35},{"text":"statement","start":12060.35,"end":12061.07},{"text":"in","start":12061.07,"end":12061.23},{"text":"response","start":12061.23,"end":12061.71},{"text":"to","start":12061.71,"end":12061.87},{"text":"the","start":12061.87,"end":12061.99},{"text":"remarks","start":12061.99,"end":12062.75},{"text":"made","start":12062.83,"end":12063.23},{"text":"by","start":12063.23,"end":12063.55},{"text":"the","start":12063.55,"end":12063.71},{"text":"representative","start":12063.71,"end":12064.67},{"text":"of","start":12064.67,"end":12064.83},{"text":"Türkiye.","start":12064.83,"end":12065.63}]},{"text":"As Prime Minister Mitsotakis stated earlier today, Greece categorically rejects the so-called Türkiye-Libya Memorandum on Maritime Delimitation.","start":12066.67,"end":12077.07,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. 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Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":12077.67,"end":12077.75},{"text":"defies","start":12077.75,"end":12078.39},{"text":"both","start":12078.39,"end":12078.71},{"text":"geography","start":12078.79,"end":12079.47},{"text":"and","start":12079.47,"end":12079.63},{"text":"international","start":12079.63,"end":12080.75},{"text":"law.","start":12080.75,"end":12080.83}]},{"text":"The memorandum is therefore illegal under international law, and its recent purported ratification by the Libyan House of Representatives can neither confer any legal effect upon it or alter its legal character as being null and void.","start":12081.35,"end":12099.19,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. 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Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."},{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":12170.51,"end":12171.23},{"text":"international","start":12171.79,"end":12173.23},{"text":"law","start":12173.23,"end":12173.31},{"text":"cannot","start":12173.63,"end":12174.19},{"text":"be","start":12174.19,"end":12174.43},{"text":"selectively","start":12174.43,"end":12175.23},{"text":"applied","start":12175.23,"end":12175.67},{"text":"to","start":12175.67,"end":12175.99},{"text":"accommodate","start":12175.99,"end":12176.75},{"text":"unilateral","start":12176.75,"end":12177.71},{"text":"claims.","start":12177.71,"end":12178.51}]},{"text":"Greece remains firmly committed to the peaceful settlement of maritime disputes in accordance with international law, as reflected in UNCLOS, as demonstrated by our maritime delimitation agreements with Italy and Egypt.","start":12178.99,"end":12195.07,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. 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Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":12195.55,"end":12196.27},{"text":"for","start":12196.43,"end":12196.67},{"text":"international","start":12196.67,"end":12197.79},{"text":"law","start":12197.79,"end":12197.87},{"text":"is","start":12198.11,"end":12198.35},{"text":"not","start":12198.35,"end":12198.59},{"text":"a","start":12198.59,"end":12198.63},{"text":"matter","start":12198.63,"end":12199.15},{"text":"of","start":12199.15,"end":12199.39},{"text":"political","start":12199.39,"end":12200.03},{"text":"convenience.","start":12200.03,"end":12200.91}]},{"text":"It is a fundamental requirement for international peace and security.","start":12201.23,"end":12206.27,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":12201.23,"end":12201.39},{"text":"is","start":12201.39,"end":12201.55},{"text":"a","start":12201.55,"end":12201.63},{"text":"fundamental","start":12201.63,"end":12202.51},{"text":"requirement","start":12202.51,"end":12203.35},{"text":"for","start":12203.39,"end":12203.71},{"text":"international","start":12203.71,"end":12204.67},{"text":"peace","start":12205.07,"end":12205.35},{"text":"and","start":12205.35,"end":12205.47},{"text":"security.","start":12205.47,"end":12206.27}]},{"text":"In concluding, I would like to note that this is an open debate on maritime security.","start":12207.23,"end":12213.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":12207.23,"end":12207.31},{"text":"concluding,","start":12207.31,"end":12208.19},{"text":"I","start":12208.27,"end":12208.51},{"text":"would","start":12208.51,"end":12208.75},{"text":"like","start":12208.75,"end":12209.15},{"text":"to","start":12209.15,"end":12209.35},{"text":"note","start":12209.35,"end":12209.79},{"text":"that","start":12209.79,"end":12210.35},{"text":"this","start":12210.83,"end":12211.07},{"text":"is","start":12211.07,"end":12211.27},{"text":"an","start":12211.27,"end":12211.47},{"text":"open","start":12211.47,"end":12211.79},{"text":"debate","start":12211.79,"end":12212.43},{"text":"on","start":12212.43,"end":12212.59},{"text":"maritime","start":12212.59,"end":12213.15},{"text":"security.","start":12213.15,"end":12213.95}]},{"text":"Respect for the law of the sea lies at the heart of it.","start":12214.67,"end":12218.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":12214.67,"end":12215.31},{"text":"for","start":12215.31,"end":12215.47},{"text":"the","start":12215.47,"end":12215.59},{"text":"law","start":12215.59,"end":12215.83},{"text":"of","start":12215.83,"end":12215.99},{"text":"the","start":12215.99,"end":12216.07},{"text":"sea","start":12216.07,"end":12216.59},{"text":"lies","start":12216.91,"end":12217.31},{"text":"at","start":12217.31,"end":12217.39},{"text":"the","start":12217.39,"end":12217.55},{"text":"heart","start":12217.55,"end":12217.87},{"text":"of","start":12217.87,"end":12218.03},{"text":"it.","start":12218.03,"end":12218.35}]},{"text":"Recalling the rules that govern our seas is not a misuse of the Council.","start":12218.91,"end":12225.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Recalling","start":12218.91,"end":12219.63},{"text":"the","start":12219.63,"end":12219.79},{"text":"rules","start":12219.79,"end":12220.43},{"text":"that","start":12220.75,"end":12221.07},{"text":"govern","start":12221.07,"end":12221.63},{"text":"our","start":12221.63,"end":12221.79},{"text":"seas","start":12221.79,"end":12222.27},{"text":"is","start":12222.27,"end":12222.51},{"text":"not","start":12222.51,"end":12223.07},{"text":"a","start":12223.79,"end":12223.83},{"text":"misuse","start":12223.83,"end":12224.67},{"text":"of","start":12224.91,"end":12225.07},{"text":"the","start":12225.07,"end":12225.23},{"text":"Council.","start":12225.23,"end":12225.79}]},{"text":"It is the very purpose.","start":12226.03,"end":12227.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":12226.03,"end":12226.19},{"text":"is","start":12226.19,"end":12226.31},{"text":"the","start":12226.31,"end":12226.43},{"text":"very","start":12226.43,"end":12226.75},{"text":"purpose.","start":12226.75,"end":12227.47}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":12227.63,"end":12228.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12227.63,"end":12227.79},{"text":"thank","start":12227.79,"end":12228.19},{"text":"you.","start":12228.19,"end":12228.35}]},{"text":"I resume my function as President of the Council.","start":12229.23,"end":12232.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12229.23,"end":12229.43},{"text":"resume","start":12229.43,"end":12229.83},{"text":"my","start":12229.83,"end":12229.95},{"text":"function","start":12229.95,"end":12230.59},{"text":"as","start":12230.59,"end":12230.67},{"text":"President","start":12230.67,"end":12231.35},{"text":"of","start":12231.35,"end":12231.43},{"text":"the","start":12231.43,"end":12231.55},{"text":"Council.","start":12231.55,"end":12232.19}]},{"text":"The representative of Türkiye has asked for the floor to make a further statement.","start":12233.71,"end":12238.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12233.71,"end":12233.75},{"text":"representative","start":12233.75,"end":12234.79},{"text":"of","start":12234.79,"end":12234.95},{"text":"Türkiye","start":12234.95,"end":12235.67},{"text":"has","start":12235.67,"end":12235.99},{"text":"asked","start":12235.99,"end":12236.23},{"text":"for","start":12236.23,"end":12236.39},{"text":"the","start":12236.39,"end":12236.55},{"text":"floor","start":12236.55,"end":12236.95},{"text":"to","start":12236.95,"end":12237.11},{"text":"make","start":12237.11,"end":12237.39},{"text":"a","start":12237.39,"end":12237.43},{"text":"further","start":12237.43,"end":12237.91},{"text":"statement.","start":12237.91,"end":12238.63}]},{"text":"I give them the floor.","start":12238.87,"end":12240.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12238.87,"end":12239.03},{"text":"give","start":12239.03,"end":12239.27},{"text":"them","start":12239.27,"end":12239.51},{"text":"the","start":12239.51,"end":12239.63},{"text":"floor.","start":12239.63,"end":12240.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"Representative; President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":89,"start":12250.3,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=3:24:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, thank you very much for giving me the floor again for right of reply.","start":12250.3,"end":12255.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":12250.3,"end":12250.7},{"text":"President,","start":12250.7,"end":12251.18},{"text":"thank","start":12251.34,"end":12251.62},{"text":"you","start":12251.62,"end":12251.7},{"text":"very","start":12251.7,"end":12251.9},{"text":"much","start":12251.9,"end":12252.3},{"text":"for","start":12252.46,"end":12252.7},{"text":"giving","start":12252.7,"end":12252.98},{"text":"me","start":12252.98,"end":12253.1},{"text":"the","start":12253.1,"end":12253.22},{"text":"floor","start":12253.26,"end":12253.58},{"text":"again","start":12253.58,"end":12253.9},{"text":"for","start":12253.9,"end":12254.26},{"text":"right","start":12254.26,"end":12254.5},{"text":"of","start":12254.5,"end":12254.62},{"text":"reply.","start":12254.62,"end":12255.1}]},{"text":"Indeed, I will not return to the content of the issue.","start":12256.38,"end":12259.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":12256.38,"end":12256.78},{"text":"I","start":12256.86,"end":12257.02},{"text":"will","start":12257.02,"end":12257.18},{"text":"not","start":12257.18,"end":12257.42},{"text":"return","start":12257.42,"end":12257.9},{"text":"to","start":12257.94,"end":12258.06},{"text":"the","start":12258.06,"end":12258.18},{"text":"content","start":12258.18,"end":12258.66},{"text":"of","start":12258.66,"end":12258.78},{"text":"the","start":12258.78,"end":12258.86},{"text":"issue.","start":12258.86,"end":12259.5}]},{"text":"You repeated almost the statement by Prime Minister.","start":12259.74,"end":12263.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":12259.74,"end":12259.94},{"text":"repeated","start":12259.94,"end":12260.54},{"text":"almost","start":12261.9,"end":12262.34},{"text":"the","start":12262.34,"end":12262.42},{"text":"statement","start":12262.42,"end":12262.9},{"text":"by","start":12262.9,"end":12263.1},{"text":"Prime","start":12263.1,"end":12263.38},{"text":"Minister.","start":12263.38,"end":12263.78}]},{"text":"I replied to them.","start":12263.82,"end":12264.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12263.82,"end":12263.94},{"text":"replied","start":12263.94,"end":12264.34},{"text":"to","start":12264.34,"end":12264.46},{"text":"them.","start":12264.46,"end":12264.7}]},{"text":"The problem here is that Greece determined the title of this debate, emerging technologies and maritime security.","start":12265.99,"end":12274.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12265.99,"end":12266.03},{"text":"problem","start":12266.03,"end":12266.47},{"text":"here","start":12266.47,"end":12266.67},{"text":"is","start":12266.67,"end":12266.83},{"text":"that","start":12266.83,"end":12267.07},{"text":"Greece","start":12267.95,"end":12268.39},{"text":"determined","start":12268.39,"end":12268.95},{"text":"the","start":12268.95,"end":12269.03},{"text":"title","start":12269.07,"end":12269.59},{"text":"of","start":12269.59,"end":12269.71},{"text":"this","start":12269.71,"end":12269.95},{"text":"debate,","start":12269.95,"end":12270.43},{"text":"emerging","start":12272.11,"end":12272.59},{"text":"technologies","start":12272.59,"end":12273.23},{"text":"and","start":12273.23,"end":12273.39},{"text":"maritime","start":12273.39,"end":12273.79},{"text":"security.","start":12273.79,"end":12274.19}]},{"text":"But unfortunately, Prime Minister Mitsotakis, with all due respect, and you, concentrated on delimitation of maritime areas, which is irrelevant to the maritime security and emerging technologies.","start":12275.23,"end":12289.95,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":12275.23,"end":12275.35},{"text":"unfortunately,","start":12275.39,"end":12276.07},{"text":"Prime","start":12276.39,"end":12276.71},{"text":"Minister","start":12276.71,"end":12277.47},{"text":"Mitsotakis,","start":12277.63,"end":12278.27},{"text":"with","start":12278.27,"end":12278.43},{"text":"all","start":12278.51,"end":12278.67},{"text":"due","start":12278.67,"end":12278.91},{"text":"respect,","start":12278.91,"end":12279.31},{"text":"and","start":12279.39,"end":12279.55},{"text":"you,","start":12279.55,"end":12279.71},{"text":"concentrated","start":12280.59,"end":12281.55},{"text":"on","start":12281.55,"end":12281.87},{"text":"delimitation","start":12282.91,"end":12283.67},{"text":"of","start":12283.67,"end":12283.79},{"text":"maritime","start":12283.79,"end":12284.35},{"text":"areas,","start":12284.35,"end":12284.83},{"text":"which","start":12285.11,"end":12285.31},{"text":"is","start":12285.31,"end":12285.47},{"text":"irrelevant","start":12285.47,"end":12286.15},{"text":"to","start":12286.35,"end":12286.51},{"text":"the","start":12286.51,"end":12286.63},{"text":"maritime","start":12287.39,"end":12287.87},{"text":"security","start":12287.87,"end":12288.51},{"text":"and","start":12288.51,"end":12288.71},{"text":"emerging","start":12288.71,"end":12289.07},{"text":"technologies.","start":12289.07,"end":12289.95}]},{"text":"I wish Prime Minister had focused on the essence of the issue, maritime security and emerging technologies, as all other delegations did.","start":12291.55,"end":12301.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12291.55,"end":12291.71},{"text":"wish","start":12291.71,"end":12292.11},{"text":"Prime","start":12292.11,"end":12292.39},{"text":"Minister","start":12292.39,"end":12292.79},{"text":"had","start":12292.79,"end":12292.91},{"text":"focused","start":12293.87,"end":12294.51},{"text":"on","start":12295.07,"end":12295.23},{"text":"the","start":12295.59,"end":12295.67},{"text":"essence","start":12296.59,"end":12296.99},{"text":"of","start":12296.99,"end":12297.15},{"text":"the","start":12297.15,"end":12297.27},{"text":"issue,","start":12297.27,"end":12297.55},{"text":"maritime","start":12297.55,"end":12297.99},{"text":"security","start":12297.99,"end":12298.51},{"text":"and","start":12298.51,"end":12298.67},{"text":"emerging","start":12298.67,"end":12299.03},{"text":"technologies,","start":12299.03,"end":12299.71},{"text":"as","start":12299.71,"end":12299.95},{"text":"all","start":12299.99,"end":12300.27},{"text":"other","start":12300.27,"end":12300.59},{"text":"delegations","start":12300.59,"end":12301.23},{"text":"did.","start":12301.31,"end":12301.63}]},{"text":"Then I will not return to the content.","start":12303.15,"end":12305.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":12303.15,"end":12303.47},{"text":"I","start":12303.47,"end":12303.63},{"text":"will","start":12303.63,"end":12303.75},{"text":"not","start":12303.75,"end":12303.99},{"text":"return","start":12303.99,"end":12304.35},{"text":"to","start":12304.35,"end":12304.47},{"text":"the","start":12304.47,"end":12304.59},{"text":"content.","start":12304.59,"end":12305.15}]},{"text":"So, Turkish-Greek dispute or difference of understanding interpretation is clear.","start":12306.67,"end":12313.71,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":12306.67,"end":12307.15},{"text":"Turkish-Greek","start":12307.47,"end":12308.23},{"text":"dispute","start":12308.23,"end":12308.83},{"text":"or","start":12310.11,"end":12310.43},{"text":"difference","start":12310.75,"end":12311.23},{"text":"of","start":12311.23,"end":12311.47},{"text":"understanding","start":12311.47,"end":12312.15},{"text":"interpretation","start":12312.15,"end":12312.99},{"text":"is","start":12312.99,"end":12313.23},{"text":"clear.","start":12313.23,"end":12313.71}]},{"text":"I think it is not the issue of the Security Council here.","start":12314.51,"end":12317.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12314.51,"end":12314.75},{"text":"think","start":12314.75,"end":12314.99},{"text":"it","start":12314.99,"end":12315.07},{"text":"is","start":12315.07,"end":12315.23},{"text":"not","start":12315.23,"end":12315.39},{"text":"the","start":12315.39,"end":12315.55},{"text":"issue","start":12315.55,"end":12315.91},{"text":"of","start":12315.91,"end":12316.11},{"text":"the","start":12316.11,"end":12316.19},{"text":"Security","start":12316.19,"end":12316.67},{"text":"Council","start":12316.67,"end":12317.15},{"text":"here.","start":12317.55,"end":12317.87}]},{"text":"It requires meaningful negotiations.","start":12318.83,"end":12320.67,"topics":[{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":12318.83,"end":12319.03},{"text":"requires","start":12319.03,"end":12319.55},{"text":"meaningful","start":12319.55,"end":12319.95},{"text":"negotiations.","start":12319.95,"end":12320.67}]},{"text":"Hopefully, we can do it soon, sooner than later.","start":12320.67,"end":12323.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hopefully,","start":12320.67,"end":12321.07},{"text":"we","start":12321.07,"end":12321.15},{"text":"can","start":12321.15,"end":12321.43},{"text":"do","start":12321.43,"end":12321.55},{"text":"it","start":12321.55,"end":12321.79},{"text":"soon,","start":12322.11,"end":12322.59},{"text":"sooner","start":12322.99,"end":12323.39},{"text":"than","start":12323.39,"end":12323.55},{"text":"later.","start":12323.55,"end":12323.95}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":12323.95,"end":12324.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12323.95,"end":12324.15},{"text":"you.","start":12324.15,"end":12324.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TUR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Türkiye"}},{"statement_number":90,"start":12327.79,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/10256/3?lang=en&t=3:25:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Türkiye for the statement.","start":12327.79,"end":12331.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12327.79,"end":12328.03},{"text":"thank","start":12328.03,"end":12328.31},{"text":"the","start":12328.31,"end":12328.39},{"text":"representative","start":12328.39,"end":12329.31},{"text":"of","start":12329.31,"end":12329.47},{"text":"Türkiye","start":12329.47,"end":12330.11},{"text":"for","start":12330.11,"end":12330.43},{"text":"the","start":12330.43,"end":12330.51},{"text":"statement.","start":12330.51,"end":12331.23}]},{"text":"I shall now make a statement, the last one, if you allow me, replying to the representative of Türkiye.","start":12331.23,"end":12341.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12331.23,"end":12331.31},{"text":"shall","start":12331.31,"end":12331.55},{"text":"now","start":12331.55,"end":12331.71},{"text":"make","start":12331.71,"end":12332.27},{"text":"a","start":12332.27,"end":12332.31},{"text":"statement,","start":12332.31,"end":12333.15},{"text":"the","start":12333.31,"end":12333.51},{"text":"last","start":12333.55,"end":12333.95},{"text":"one,","start":12333.95,"end":12334.35},{"text":"if","start":12334.43,"end":12334.67},{"text":"you","start":12334.67,"end":12334.75},{"text":"allow","start":12334.75,"end":12335.03},{"text":"me,","start":12335.03,"end":12335.39},{"text":"replying","start":12338.03,"end":12338.67},{"text":"to","start":12338.67,"end":12338.91},{"text":"the","start":12339.47,"end":12339.63},{"text":"representative","start":12339.63,"end":12340.91},{"text":"of","start":12340.91,"end":12341.15},{"text":"Türkiye.","start":12341.15,"end":12341.87}]},{"text":"Greece has consistently sought good neighborly relations with Turkey.","start":12342.51,"end":12347.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":12342.51,"end":12342.91},{"text":"has","start":12342.91,"end":12343.07},{"text":"consistently","start":12343.07,"end":12344.99},{"text":"sought","start":12345.23,"end":12345.63},{"text":"good","start":12345.63,"end":12345.87},{"text":"neighborly","start":12345.87,"end":12346.59},{"text":"relations","start":12346.59,"end":12347.31},{"text":"with","start":12347.31,"end":12347.51},{"text":"Turkey.","start":12347.51,"end":12347.95}]},{"text":"based on mutual respect, international law, and the principles of the United Nations Charter.","start":12349.15,"end":12355.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"based","start":12349.15,"end":12349.39},{"text":"on","start":12349.39,"end":12349.51},{"text":"mutual","start":12349.51,"end":12349.95},{"text":"respect,","start":12349.95,"end":12350.75},{"text":"international","start":12350.83,"end":12351.99},{"text":"law,","start":12351.99,"end":12352.07},{"text":"and","start":12352.19,"end":12352.43},{"text":"the","start":12352.43,"end":12352.51},{"text":"principles","start":12352.51,"end":12353.15},{"text":"of","start":12353.15,"end":12353.27},{"text":"the","start":12353.27,"end":12353.39},{"text":"United","start":12353.39,"end":12353.83},{"text":"Nations","start":12353.83,"end":12354.43},{"text":"Charter.","start":12354.51,"end":12355.15}]},{"text":"We remain committed to the dialogue and the peaceful settlement of the disputes, but meaningful dialogue requires respect for international law, sovereignty, and sovereign rights.","start":12356.67,"end":12369.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. 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Their exchanges addressed sovereign rights, equitable delimitation, the applicability of UNCLOS and customary law, and peaceful negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12356.67,"end":12357.15},{"text":"remain","start":12357.23,"end":12358.11},{"text":"committed","start":12358.11,"end":12358.71},{"text":"to","start":12358.71,"end":12358.87},{"text":"the","start":12359.47,"end":12359.59},{"text":"dialogue","start":12359.59,"end":12360.15},{"text":"and","start":12360.19,"end":12360.35},{"text":"the","start":12360.35,"end":12360.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":12360.43,"end":12360.99},{"text":"settlement","start":12360.99,"end":12361.67},{"text":"of","start":12361.67,"end":12361.79},{"text":"the","start":12361.79,"end":12361.87},{"text":"disputes,","start":12361.87,"end":12362.67},{"text":"but","start":12362.99,"end":12363.23},{"text":"meaningful","start":12363.23,"end":12363.87},{"text":"dialogue","start":12363.87,"end":12364.47},{"text":"requires","start":12364.67,"end":12365.27},{"text":"respect","start":12365.27,"end":12365.79},{"text":"for","start":12365.79,"end":12365.95},{"text":"international","start":12365.95,"end":12367.03},{"text":"law,","start":12367.03,"end":12367.11},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":12367.11,"end":12367.87},{"text":"and","start":12367.87,"end":12368.03},{"text":"sovereign","start":12368.03,"end":12368.59},{"text":"rights.","start":12368.91,"end":12369.47}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":12369.55,"end":12370.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12369.55,"end":12369.71},{"text":"thank","start":12369.71,"end":12370.19},{"text":"you.","start":12370.19,"end":12370.27}]},{"text":"I resume my function as President of the Council.","start":12370.91,"end":12375.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12370.91,"end":12371.15},{"text":"resume","start":12371.15,"end":12371.79},{"text":"my","start":12372.19,"end":12372.51},{"text":"function","start":12372.51,"end":12373.07},{"text":"as","start":12373.07,"end":12373.23},{"text":"President","start":12373.23,"end":12374.03},{"text":"of","start":12374.11,"end":12374.43},{"text":"the","start":12374.83,"end":12374.99},{"text":"Council.","start":12374.99,"end":12375.63}]},{"text":"There are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers.","start":12377.67,"end":12381.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":12377.67,"end":12377.75},{"text":"are","start":12377.75,"end":12377.83},{"text":"no","start":12377.83,"end":12378.15},{"text":"more","start":12378.15,"end":12378.55},{"text":"names","start":12378.55,"end":12379.03},{"text":"inscribed","start":12379.03,"end":12379.63},{"text":"on","start":12379.63,"end":12379.75},{"text":"the","start":12379.75,"end":12379.83},{"text":"list","start":12379.83,"end":12380.23},{"text":"of","start":12380.23,"end":12380.31},{"text":"speakers.","start":12380.31,"end":12381.11}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":12381.19,"end":12382.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12381.19,"end":12381.43},{"text":"meeting","start":12381.43,"end":12381.91},{"text":"is","start":12381.91,"end":12382.07},{"text":"adjourned.","start":12382.07,"end":12382.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"Representative; President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}}],"topics":[{"key":"navigation-trade-security","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Trade Security","description":"Delegations discussed attacks on commercial shipping, maritime blockades, and restrictions in strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea. They stressed the consequences for global supply chains, food and energy security, and economic stability."},{"key":"maritime-international-law","label":"International Law at Sea","description":"Speakers emphasized the UN Charter, UNCLOS, and applicable humanitarian and human rights law as foundations for maritime security. Discussions addressed coastal-state sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibilities, and the principle that technological innovation must not circumvent legal obligations."},{"key":"seafarer-safety-protection","label":"Seafarer Safety and Protection","description":"Speakers stressed the human costs of attacks, hostage-taking, and technological misuse for civilian crews. 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Regional frameworks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and European waters were presented as practical mechanisms for collective responses."},{"key":"institutional-maritime-mandates","label":"Institutional Roles and Maritime Standards","description":"Delegations emphasized the IMO's role in maritime safety standards, including its code for maritime autonomous surface ships, alongside other specialized institutions. Many argued that the Security Council should address implications for international peace and security while complementing, rather than duplicating, technical bodies' mandates."},{"key":"maritime-monitoring-technologies","label":"Technology for Maritime Awareness","description":"Speakers highlighted how artificial intelligence, satellite surveillance, vessel tracking, and autonomous systems can improve maritime monitoring, early warning, search and rescue, and detection of illicit activities."},{"key":"responsible-technology-governance","label":"Responsible Technology Governance","description":"Delegations called for meaningful human oversight, transparency, accountability, and safeguards for AI and autonomous systems. They emphasized preventing misuse, proliferation to non-state actors, miscalculation, and unintended military escalation."},{"key":"maritime-infrastructure-resilience","label":"Maritime Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Resilience","description":"Speakers called for protecting ports, vessels, navigation systems, submarine cables, and offshore energy infrastructure against cyberattacks, signal interference, sabotage, and accidental damage. Proposed measures included secure system design, backup navigation and communications, coordinated incident response, and recovery capabilities."},{"key":"mediterranean-maritime-delimitation","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Delimitation","description":"Cyprus, Türkiye, and Greece discussed competing positions on the legality of the Türkiye–Libya maritime delimitation memorandum and the maritime entitlements of islands. 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