{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/zh/sc/9820?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/zh/sc/9820.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1p/k1p0iv5m7f","kaltura_id":"1_p0iv5m7f","title":"Non-proliferation / Democratic People's Republic of Korea - Security Council, 9820th meeting","clean_title":"Non-proliferation / Democratic People's Republic of Korea - Security Council, 9820th meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1p/k1p0iv5m7f","date":"2024-12-18T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2024-12-18T20:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"05:35:44","category":"Security Council","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.9820","pv_part":1,"slug":"sc/9820"},"metadata":{"summary":"Non-proliferation/Democratic People's Republic of Korea.","description":"Adoption of the agenda\nNon-proliferation/Democratic People's Republic of Korea","categories":["Meetings & Events","Security Council","Asia"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["NON-PROLIFERATION"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-a1400320-89c2-42b2-9d02-7d04f7e37536","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":3.71,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=4","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 9,820th meeting of the Security Council is called to order.","start":3.71,"end":11.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3.71,"end":3.91},{"text":"9,820th","start":4.03,"end":7.15},{"text":"meeting","start":7.15,"end":7.79},{"text":"of","start":8.19,"end":8.27},{"text":"the","start":8.27,"end":8.39},{"text":"Security","start":8.39,"end":8.91},{"text":"Council","start":8.91,"end":9.63},{"text":"is","start":9.63,"end":9.95},{"text":"called","start":9.95,"end":10.51},{"text":"to","start":10.51,"end":10.79},{"text":"order.","start":10.79,"end":11.31}]},{"text":"The provisional agenda for this meeting is non-proliferation, Democratic People's Republic of Korea.","start":14.59,"end":22.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":14.59,"end":14.79},{"text":"provisional","start":14.91,"end":15.71},{"text":"agenda","start":15.71,"end":16.27},{"text":"for","start":16.27,"end":16.43},{"text":"this","start":16.43,"end":16.67},{"text":"meeting","start":16.67,"end":17.31},{"text":"is","start":17.31,"end":18.03},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":18.27,"end":19.79},{"text":"Democratic","start":20.19,"end":20.83},{"text":"People's","start":20.83,"end":21.55},{"text":"Republic","start":21.55,"end":22.11},{"text":"of","start":22.11,"end":22.19},{"text":"Korea.","start":22.19,"end":22.83}]},{"text":"The agenda is adopted.","start":24.75,"end":26.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":24.75,"end":24.87},{"text":"agenda","start":24.91,"end":25.55},{"text":"is","start":25.63,"end":26.11},{"text":"adopted.","start":26.11,"end":26.75}]},{"text":"In accordance with Rule 37 of the Council's Provisional Rules of Procedure, I invite the representatives of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and Ukraine to participate in this meeting.","start":28.71,"end":43.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":28.71,"end":28.87},{"text":"accordance","start":28.87,"end":29.59},{"text":"with","start":29.59,"end":29.83},{"text":"Rule","start":29.83,"end":30.31},{"text":"37","start":30.31,"end":31.43},{"text":"of","start":31.43,"end":31.51},{"text":"the","start":31.51,"end":31.63},{"text":"Council's","start":31.63,"end":32.31},{"text":"Provisional","start":32.31,"end":32.95},{"text":"Rules","start":32.95,"end":33.43},{"text":"of","start":33.43,"end":33.51},{"text":"Procedure,","start":33.51,"end":34.31},{"text":"I","start":34.79,"end":34.95},{"text":"invite","start":34.95,"end":35.35},{"text":"the","start":35.35,"end":35.51},{"text":"representatives","start":35.51,"end":36.71},{"text":"of","start":36.83,"end":37.03},{"text":"the","start":37.51,"end":37.67},{"text":"Democratic","start":37.75,"end":38.47},{"text":"People's","start":38.47,"end":38.95},{"text":"Republic","start":38.95,"end":39.43},{"text":"of","start":39.43,"end":39.59},{"text":"Korea","start":39.59,"end":40.23},{"text":"and","start":40.55,"end":40.83},{"text":"Ukraine","start":40.83,"end":41.51},{"text":"to","start":41.51,"end":41.63},{"text":"participate","start":41.63,"end":42.55},{"text":"in","start":42.55,"end":42.79},{"text":"this","start":42.79,"end":43.11},{"text":"meeting.","start":43.11,"end":43.59}]},{"text":"The representative for Russia has asked for the floor.","start":48.39,"end":51.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":48.39,"end":48.55},{"text":"representative","start":48.55,"end":49.27},{"text":"for","start":49.27,"end":49.75},{"text":"Russia","start":49.83,"end":50.39},{"text":"has","start":50.55,"end":50.87},{"text":"asked","start":50.87,"end":51.19},{"text":"for","start":51.19,"end":51.35},{"text":"the","start":51.35,"end":51.43},{"text":"floor.","start":51.43,"end":51.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":55.71,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, we wish to raise a point of order for the record to set out our principled disagreement with the decision undertaken by the presidency to invite Ukraine to participate in this meeting, as well as under Rule 39, the representatives of the European Union and the NGO Conflict Armament Research representative.","start":55.71,"end":76.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":55.71,"end":56.03},{"text":"President,","start":56.03,"end":56.67},{"text":"we","start":57.07,"end":57.47},{"text":"wish","start":57.55,"end":58.03},{"text":"to","start":58.03,"end":58.43},{"text":"raise","start":58.43,"end":58.67},{"text":"a","start":58.67,"end":58.75},{"text":"point","start":58.75,"end":59.03},{"text":"of","start":59.03,"end":59.15},{"text":"order","start":59.79,"end":60.11},{"text":"for","start":60.19,"end":60.51},{"text":"the","start":60.51,"end":60.67},{"text":"record","start":60.67,"end":61.15},{"text":"to","start":61.15,"end":61.31},{"text":"set","start":61.31,"end":61.55},{"text":"out","start":61.55,"end":61.79},{"text":"our","start":61.79,"end":61.95},{"text":"principled","start":61.95,"end":62.75},{"text":"disagreement","start":62.95,"end":63.59},{"text":"with","start":63.59,"end":63.71},{"text":"the","start":63.71,"end":63.79},{"text":"decision","start":63.79,"end":64.43},{"text":"undertaken","start":64.43,"end":64.83},{"text":"by","start":64.83,"end":64.91},{"text":"the","start":64.91,"end":64.99},{"text":"presidency","start":64.99,"end":65.63},{"text":"to","start":65.63,"end":65.75},{"text":"invite","start":65.75,"end":66.19},{"text":"Ukraine","start":66.19,"end":66.63},{"text":"to","start":66.63,"end":66.71},{"text":"participate","start":66.71,"end":67.15},{"text":"in","start":67.15,"end":67.23},{"text":"this","start":67.23,"end":67.39},{"text":"meeting,","start":67.39,"end":67.79},{"text":"as","start":68.03,"end":68.35},{"text":"well","start":68.35,"end":68.51},{"text":"as","start":68.51,"end":68.63},{"text":"under","start":68.63,"end":69.19},{"text":"Rule","start":69.19,"end":69.39},{"text":"39,","start":69.39,"end":70.51},{"text":"the","start":70.51,"end":70.59},{"text":"representatives","start":70.59,"end":71.23},{"text":"of","start":71.23,"end":71.31},{"text":"the","start":71.31,"end":71.47},{"text":"European","start":71.79,"end":72.27},{"text":"Union","start":72.27,"end":72.67},{"text":"and","start":72.67,"end":72.95},{"text":"the","start":72.95,"end":73.03},{"text":"NGO","start":73.23,"end":73.87},{"text":"Conflict","start":73.87,"end":74.59},{"text":"Armament","start":74.59,"end":75.03},{"text":"Research","start":75.03,"end":75.39},{"text":"representative.","start":75.39,"end":76.19}]},{"text":"The US presidency this month, from the very first weeks up until the present day, has shattered all of the grim records when it comes to violating the practices of the work of the Security Council, transforming meetings of the Security Council into a politicized act of buffoonery.","start":76.43,"end":92.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":76.43,"end":76.55},{"text":"US","start":76.67,"end":76.91},{"text":"presidency","start":76.91,"end":77.55},{"text":"this","start":77.55,"end":77.79},{"text":"month,","start":77.79,"end":78.15},{"text":"from","start":78.15,"end":78.35},{"text":"the","start":78.35,"end":78.43},{"text":"very","start":78.43,"end":78.67},{"text":"first","start":78.67,"end":78.99},{"text":"weeks","start":78.99,"end":79.55},{"text":"up","start":79.55,"end":79.71},{"text":"until","start":79.71,"end":80.11},{"text":"the","start":80.11,"end":80.19},{"text":"present","start":80.19,"end":80.55},{"text":"day,","start":80.55,"end":81.15},{"text":"has","start":81.39,"end":81.55},{"text":"shattered","start":81.55,"end":82.35},{"text":"all","start":82.35,"end":82.83},{"text":"of","start":82.95,"end":83.07},{"text":"the","start":83.07,"end":83.27},{"text":"grim","start":83.79,"end":84.19},{"text":"records","start":84.31,"end":84.55},{"text":"when","start":84.55,"end":84.71},{"text":"it","start":84.71,"end":84.79},{"text":"comes","start":84.79,"end":85.07},{"text":"to","start":85.07,"end":85.39},{"text":"violating","start":85.39,"end":85.95},{"text":"the","start":85.95,"end":86.03},{"text":"practices","start":86.03,"end":86.47},{"text":"of","start":86.47,"end":86.55},{"text":"the","start":86.55,"end":86.63},{"text":"work","start":86.63,"end":86.79},{"text":"of","start":86.79,"end":86.87},{"text":"the","start":86.87,"end":86.95},{"text":"Security","start":86.95,"end":87.31},{"text":"Council,","start":87.31,"end":87.71},{"text":"transforming","start":87.87,"end":88.91},{"text":"meetings","start":88.91,"end":89.31},{"text":"of","start":89.31,"end":89.39},{"text":"the","start":89.39,"end":89.47},{"text":"Security","start":89.47,"end":89.83},{"text":"Council","start":89.83,"end":90.11},{"text":"into","start":90.11,"end":90.31},{"text":"a","start":90.31,"end":90.35},{"text":"politicized","start":90.35,"end":91.07},{"text":"act","start":91.07,"end":91.39},{"text":"of","start":91.43,"end":91.63},{"text":"buffoonery.","start":91.79,"end":92.67}]},{"text":"We are under the strong impression that our U.S. colleagues have forgotten that the Security Council is not a Democratic Party 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this chamber, there is a need to comply with the rules that have been established for the advancement of the authority of the Security Council and to ensure the effectiveness of its 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three weeks already, each day we have observed at the Security Council that there has been a number of individuals trotted out under Rule 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authority is, to put it mildly, dubious, and they are blatantly advancing the manual, the political manuals of Washington.","start":119.59,"end":129.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":119.59,"end":119.87},{"text":"authority","start":119.87,"end":120.31},{"text":"is,","start":120.31,"end":120.63},{"text":"to","start":120.63,"end":120.75},{"text":"put","start":120.75,"end":120.95},{"text":"it","start":120.95,"end":121.03},{"text":"mildly,","start":121.03,"end":121.75},{"text":"dubious,","start":121.75,"end":122.47},{"text":"and","start":122.63,"end":122.83},{"text":"they","start":122.83,"end":122.95},{"text":"are","start":122.95,"end":123.19},{"text":"blatantly","start":123.43,"end":124.63},{"text":"advancing","start":124.87,"end":125.55},{"text":"the","start":125.55,"end":125.63},{"text":"manual,","start":125.63,"end":126.15},{"text":"the","start":126.31,"end":126.47},{"text":"political","start":126.47,"end":127.11},{"text":"manuals","start":127.11,"end":127.67},{"text":"of","start":127.75,"end":128.15},{"text":"Washington.","start":128.15,"end":129.11}]},{"text":"And at the same time, we learn about these individuals just on the eve of these statements, which prevents any discussion about the feasibility of inviting these 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is disrespect for the Security Council, its rules, procedures, and a complete waste of our time and 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he tried to persuade the Security Council of the North Korean origin of missiles on his pictures.","start":149.07,"end":159.87,"topics":[{"key":"technology-transfers","label":"Weapons Components and Technology Transfers","description":"Several briefings and statements addressed how the DPRK acquires foreign-made components and possibly military technology to sustain its missile programs, despite sanctions. Concerns were also raised that cooperation with Russia could further improve the DPRK’s weapons capabilities through technical assistance and battlefield 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Conflict Armament Research Organization, which he represents, is financed by NATO and the European Union.","start":160.95,"end":167.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":160.95,"end":161.15},{"text":"Conflict","start":161.19,"end":161.67},{"text":"Armament","start":161.67,"end":162.15},{"text":"Research","start":162.15,"end":162.63},{"text":"Organization,","start":162.63,"end":163.35},{"text":"which","start":163.35,"end":163.95},{"text":"he","start":163.95,"end":164.07},{"text":"represents,","start":164.07,"end":164.71},{"text":"is","start":164.71,"end":164.95},{"text":"financed","start":164.95,"end":165.75},{"text":"by","start":165.75,"end":165.91},{"text":"NATO","start":165.91,"end":166.39},{"text":"and","start":166.63,"end":166.75},{"text":"the","start":166.75,"end":166.83},{"text":"European","start":166.83,"end":167.43},{"text":"Union.","start":167.51,"end":167.91}]},{"text":"Can we expect, therefore, any independent or impartial assessments from this individual?","start":167.91,"end":173.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":167.91,"end":168.15},{"text":"we","start":168.15,"end":168.31},{"text":"expect,","start":168.31,"end":168.83},{"text":"therefore,","start":168.83,"end":169.43},{"text":"any","start":169.59,"end":169.83},{"text":"independent","start":169.83,"end":170.63},{"text":"or","start":170.63,"end":170.75},{"text":"impartial","start":170.75,"end":171.43},{"text":"assessments","start":171.99,"end":172.63},{"text":"from","start":172.63,"end":172.79},{"text":"this","start":172.79,"end":173.03},{"text":"individual?","start":173.03,"end":173.67}]},{"text":"Of course not.","start":173.67,"end":174.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":173.67,"end":173.75},{"text":"course","start":173.75,"end":174.07},{"text":"not.","start":174.07,"end":174.39}]},{"text":"It is completely clear whose political interests this particular NGO is advancing.","start":174.39,"end":180.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":174.39,"end":174.47},{"text":"is","start":174.47,"end":174.59},{"text":"completely","start":174.59,"end":174.99},{"text":"clear","start":174.99,"end":175.83},{"text":"whose","start":176.87,"end":177.35},{"text":"political","start":177.35,"end":177.83},{"text":"interests","start":177.83,"end":178.55},{"text":"this","start":178.55,"end":178.79},{"text":"particular","start":178.79,"end":179.27},{"text":"NGO","start":179.27,"end":179.75},{"text":"is","start":179.75,"end":179.83},{"text":"advancing.","start":179.83,"end":180.35}]},{"text":"The methodology of its work is highly primitive.","start":180.35,"end":184.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":180.35,"end":180.79},{"text":"methodology","start":180.95,"end":182.15},{"text":"of","start":182.51,"end":182.63},{"text":"its","start":182.63,"end":182.79},{"text":"work","start":182.79,"end":183.03},{"text":"is","start":183.03,"end":183.19},{"text":"highly","start":183.19,"end":183.43},{"text":"primitive.","start":183.43,"end":184.07}]},{"text":"Experts have seen that this is proposed by the Ukrainian prosecutor general and defense 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the assessment of the missile remnants, we see patently conspiralogical versions advanced, such as the production mark date on the North Korean 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such material is of no value when it comes to a serious discussion, uh, provide this to the CNN or the BBC, then there they will assess this and they will gladly broadcast that, but do not bring this to the Security Council of the United 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now turn to the European Union and Ukraine.","start":234.83,"end":236.75,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":234.83,"end":234.84},{"text":"now","start":234.83,"end":234.99},{"text":"turn","start":234.99,"end":235.31},{"text":"to","start":235.31,"end":235.39},{"text":"the","start":235.39,"end":235.51},{"text":"European","start":235.51,"end":235.87},{"text":"Union","start":235.87,"end":236.19},{"text":"and","start":236.19,"end":236.31},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":236.31,"end":236.75}]},{"text":"It is clear that these participants have nothing to do with the agenda item non-proliferation of the DPRK.","start":236.75,"end":248.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":236.75,"end":236.83},{"text":"is","start":236.83,"end":236.99},{"text":"clear","start":236.99,"end":237.55},{"text":"that","start":237.55,"end":238.19},{"text":"these","start":238.43,"end":238.83},{"text":"participants","start":238.83,"end":239.95},{"text":"have","start":240.11,"end":240.59},{"text":"nothing","start":241.15,"end":241.95},{"text":"to","start":241.95,"end":242.11},{"text":"do","start":242.11,"end":242.59},{"text":"with","start":242.83,"end":243.31},{"text":"the","start":243.39,"end":243.59},{"text":"agenda","start":243.79,"end":244.23},{"text":"item","start":244.23,"end":245.63},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":246.59,"end":247.39},{"text":"of","start":247.39,"end":247.47},{"text":"the","start":247.47,"end":247.55},{"text":"DPRK.","start":247.55,"end":248.43}]},{"text":"They have nothing to do with this regional issue and they will provide no meaningful contribution to the discussion.","start":248.67,"end":254.67,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. 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what is clear is that the only goal of their presence at the Security Council is to politicize the Security Council and to rehash the baseless allegations advanced by Western members of the Security Council with clearly at the level of cheap press 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all undermines the authority of the Security Council and undermines trust and confidence in the resolutions and decisions undertaken by the 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America","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":295.35,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=296","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, I support the briefing by the CAR.","start":295.35,"end":300.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":295.35,"end":295.75},{"text":"President,","start":295.75,"end":296.39},{"text":"I","start":296.95,"end":297.19},{"text":"support","start":297.19,"end":297.91},{"text":"the","start":298.71,"end":298.91},{"text":"briefing","start":298.95,"end":299.51},{"text":"by","start":299.51,"end":299.75},{"text":"the","start":299.75,"end":299.99},{"text":"CAR.","start":300.39,"end":300.87}]},{"text":"Mr. Leff already made a presentation at the meeting on the DPRK in June during the ROK 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."},{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":315.43,"end":315.44},{"text":"also","start":315.43,"end":315.59},{"text":"support","start":315.59,"end":316.31},{"text":"the","start":316.31,"end":316.47},{"text":"EU","start":316.47,"end":317.11},{"text":"and","start":317.31,"end":317.59},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":317.91,"end":318.47},{"text":"participation,","start":318.55,"end":319.43},{"text":"given","start":319.51,"end":319.91},{"text":"that","start":319.91,"end":320.23},{"text":"North","start":320.79,"end":320.99},{"text":"Korean","start":321.03,"end":321.35},{"text":"ballistic","start":321.35,"end":321.79},{"text":"missiles,","start":321.79,"end":322.31},{"text":"potential","start":322.39,"end":322.91},{"text":"delivery","start":322.91,"end":323.43},{"text":"means","start":323.43,"end":323.75},{"text":"of","start":323.75,"end":323.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":323.83,"end":324.27},{"text":"weapons,","start":324.27,"end":324.95},{"text":"are","start":325.67,"end":325.79},{"text":"launched","start":325.79,"end":326.39},{"text":"in","start":326.39,"end":326.55},{"text":"the","start":326.55,"end":326.63},{"text":"European","start":326.63,"end":327.51},{"text":"battlefield,","start":327.67,"end":328.39},{"text":"and","start":329.07,"end":329.31},{"text":"that","start":329.31,"end":329.67},{"text":"the","start":329.75,"end":329.95},{"text":"agenda","start":329.95,"end":330.35},{"text":"of","start":330.35,"end":330.47},{"text":"this","start":330.47,"end":330.71},{"text":"meeting","start":330.71,"end":331.19},{"text":"is","start":331.19,"end":331.51},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":331.51,"end":332.63},{"text":"DPRK.","start":332.63,"end":333.35}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":333.75,"end":334.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":333.75,"end":333.99},{"text":"you,","start":333.99,"end":334.07},{"text":"Madam","start":334.07,"end":334.31},{"text":"President.","start":334.31,"end":334.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":336.31,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=337","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Republic of Korea for their statement.","start":336.31,"end":339.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":336.31,"end":336.63},{"text":"thank","start":336.71,"end":337.03},{"text":"the","start":337.19,"end":337.35},{"text":"Republic","start":337.51,"end":338.03},{"text":"of","start":338.03,"end":338.15},{"text":"Korea","start":338.15,"end":338.55},{"text":"for","start":338.55,"end":338.71},{"text":"their","start":338.71,"end":338.87},{"text":"statement.","start":338.87,"end":339.63}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Japan.","start":339.63,"end":343.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":339.63,"end":339.67},{"text":"now","start":339.67,"end":339.91},{"text":"give","start":339.91,"end":340.15},{"text":"the","start":340.15,"end":340.23},{"text":"floor","start":340.23,"end":340.87},{"text":"to","start":341.19,"end":341.51},{"text":"the","start":341.51,"end":341.67},{"text":"representative","start":341.67,"end":342.55},{"text":"of","start":342.59,"end":342.79},{"text":"Japan.","start":342.79,"end":343.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":344.75,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=345","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":344.75,"end":346.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":344.75,"end":344.91},{"text":"you,","start":344.91,"end":345.03},{"text":"Madam","start":345.27,"end":345.59},{"text":"President.","start":345.87,"end":346.55}]},{"text":"As to the CARBRIEFER, the BRIEFER participated in the Security Council meeting in June and provided a very meaningful briefing that detailed the global non-proliferation issues, including the provision of North Korean ballistic missiles to Russia, with evidence-based arguments about the expansion of North Korea's military involvement.","start":350.95,"end":377.19,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":350.95,"end":351.11},{"text":"to","start":351.11,"end":351.27},{"text":"the","start":351.27,"end":351.35},{"text":"CARBRIEFER,","start":351.35,"end":352.87},{"text":"the","start":355.27,"end":355.43},{"text":"BRIEFER","start":355.43,"end":355.99},{"text":"participated","start":356.23,"end":357.07},{"text":"in","start":357.07,"end":357.19},{"text":"the","start":357.19,"end":357.27},{"text":"Security","start":357.27,"end":357.75},{"text":"Council","start":357.75,"end":358.07},{"text":"meeting","start":358.07,"end":358.63},{"text":"in","start":359.67,"end":359.83},{"text":"June","start":359.83,"end":360.31},{"text":"and","start":360.79,"end":360.99},{"text":"provided","start":360.99,"end":361.59},{"text":"a","start":361.59,"end":361.63},{"text":"very","start":361.63,"end":361.91},{"text":"meaningful","start":361.91,"end":362.47},{"text":"briefing","start":362.47,"end":363.03},{"text":"that","start":363.19,"end":363.51},{"text":"detailed","start":363.51,"end":363.87},{"text":"the","start":363.87,"end":363.99},{"text":"global","start":363.99,"end":364.39},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":364.39,"end":365.35},{"text":"issues,","start":365.35,"end":365.91},{"text":"including","start":366.23,"end":366.79},{"text":"the","start":366.79,"end":366.87},{"text":"provision","start":366.87,"end":367.59},{"text":"of","start":367.59,"end":367.75},{"text":"North","start":367.75,"end":368.07},{"text":"Korean","start":368.07,"end":368.39},{"text":"ballistic","start":368.39,"end":368.87},{"text":"missiles","start":368.87,"end":369.43},{"text":"to","start":369.43,"end":369.83},{"text":"Russia,","start":371.19,"end":371.75},{"text":"with","start":372.31,"end":372.47},{"text":"evidence-based","start":372.47,"end":373.27},{"text":"arguments","start":373.27,"end":373.83},{"text":"about","start":373.83,"end":374.27},{"text":"the","start":374.27,"end":374.35},{"text":"expansion","start":374.35,"end":375.03},{"text":"of","start":375.07,"end":375.27},{"text":"North","start":375.27,"end":375.59},{"text":"Korea's","start":375.59,"end":375.99},{"text":"military","start":375.99,"end":376.47},{"text":"involvement.","start":376.47,"end":377.19}]},{"text":"Regarding the participation of European Union and Ukraine, the expansion of DPRK's military involvement is no longer a regional issue, but a global concern that also directly affects the situation in Ukraine.","start":377.87,"end":392.07,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."},{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the 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is also obvious that the North Korea participated at the recent Security Council meeting on Ukraine last month, under the rule 37 and we understand that the North Korea itself does not deny its engagement in the situation in Ukraine therefore Japan does not consider the participations of those parties uh to be an issue or even we cons desirable and Japan support the list of speakers being proposed by the presidency thank you 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thank the representative of Japan for their statement.","start":424.67,"end":428.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":424.67,"end":424.83},{"text":"thank","start":424.83,"end":425.07},{"text":"the","start":425.07,"end":425.15},{"text":"representative","start":425.15,"end":425.95},{"text":"of","start":425.95,"end":426.03},{"text":"Japan","start":426.03,"end":426.59},{"text":"for","start":427.39,"end":427.47},{"text":"their","start":427.47,"end":427.67},{"text":"statement.","start":427.67,"end":428.07}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the United 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Speakers differed sharply on whether alternative mechanisms and civil society reporting can legitimately fill that gap."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. 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speak?","start":486.71,"end":489.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":486.71,"end":486.83},{"text":"there","start":486.87,"end":487.07},{"text":"anyone","start":487.07,"end":487.59},{"text":"else","start":487.91,"end":488.27},{"text":"who","start":488.27,"end":488.35},{"text":"wish","start":488.35,"end":488.59},{"text":"to","start":488.59,"end":488.67},{"text":"speak?","start":488.67,"end":489.11}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":491.43,"end":492.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":491.43,"end":491.59},{"text":"is","start":491.59,"end":491.67},{"text":"so","start":491.67,"end":491.91},{"text":"decided.","start":491.91,"end":492.55}]},{"text":"In accordance with rule 39 of the council's provisional rules of procedure, I invite the following briefers to participate in this meeting.","start":496.31,"end":505.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":496.31,"end":496.47},{"text":"accordance","start":496.47,"end":497.11},{"text":"with","start":497.11,"end":497.27},{"text":"rule","start":497.27,"end":497.67},{"text":"39","start":497.67,"end":498.39},{"text":"of","start":498.39,"end":498.47},{"text":"the","start":498.47,"end":498.59},{"text":"council's","start":498.59,"end":499.23},{"text":"provisional","start":499.23,"end":499.83},{"text":"rules","start":499.83,"end":500.23},{"text":"of","start":500.23,"end":500.31},{"text":"procedure,","start":500.31,"end":501.11},{"text":"I","start":501.59,"end":501.67},{"text":"invite","start":501.67,"end":502.03},{"text":"the","start":502.03,"end":502.15},{"text":"following","start":502.15,"end":502.63},{"text":"briefers","start":502.63,"end":503.11},{"text":"to","start":503.11,"end":503.35},{"text":"participate","start":503.35,"end":504.15},{"text":"in","start":504.15,"end":504.35},{"text":"this","start":504.35,"end":504.55},{"text":"meeting.","start":504.55,"end":505.03}]},{"text":"Ms. Rosemary DiCarlo, Under Secretary General for Political and Peace Building Affairs, and Mr. Jonah Leff, Executive Director, Conflict Armament 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is so decided.","start":519.75,"end":520.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":519.75,"end":519.99},{"text":"is","start":519.99,"end":520.07},{"text":"so","start":520.07,"end":520.31},{"text":"decided.","start":520.31,"end":520.95}]},{"text":"In accordance with Rule 39 of the Council's provisional rules of procedure, I also invite His Excellency Mr. Stravos Lambrinidis, Head of the Delegation of the European Union to the United Nations, to participate in this meeting.","start":525.55,"end":541.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":525.55,"end":525.67},{"text":"accordance","start":525.67,"end":526.31},{"text":"with","start":526.31,"end":526.55},{"text":"Rule","start":526.55,"end":526.91},{"text":"39","start":526.91,"end":527.67},{"text":"of","start":527.67,"end":527.75},{"text":"the","start":527.75,"end":527.83},{"text":"Council's","start":527.83,"end":528.47},{"text":"provisional","start":528.47,"end":529.07},{"text":"rules","start":529.07,"end":529.43},{"text":"of","start":529.43,"end":529.55},{"text":"procedure,","start":529.55,"end":530.23},{"text":"I","start":530.55,"end":530.79},{"text":"also","start":530.79,"end":531.35},{"text":"invite","start":531.35,"end":531.99},{"text":"His","start":531.99,"end":532.23},{"text":"Excellency","start":532.23,"end":532.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":532.95,"end":533.35},{"text":"Stravos","start":533.35,"end":533.99},{"text":"Lambrinidis,","start":534.23,"end":535.27},{"text":"Head","start":535.59,"end":535.95},{"text":"of","start":535.95,"end":536.07},{"text":"the","start":536.07,"end":536.15},{"text":"Delegation","start":536.15,"end":536.95},{"text":"of","start":536.95,"end":537.11},{"text":"the","start":537.11,"end":537.19},{"text":"European","start":537.19,"end":537.67},{"text":"Union","start":537.67,"end":538.07},{"text":"to","start":538.07,"end":538.47},{"text":"the","start":538.79,"end":538.99},{"text":"United","start":538.99,"end":539.51},{"text":"Nations,","start":539.51,"end":540.07},{"text":"to","start":540.07,"end":540.27},{"text":"participate","start":540.27,"end":541.03},{"text":"in","start":541.03,"end":541.27},{"text":"this","start":541.27,"end":541.51},{"text":"meeting.","start":541.51,"end":541.91}]},{"text":"It 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agenda.","start":558.99,"end":565.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":558.99,"end":559.23},{"text":"Security","start":559.23,"end":559.87},{"text":"Council","start":559.87,"end":560.35},{"text":"will","start":560.35,"end":560.51},{"text":"now","start":560.51,"end":560.91},{"text":"begin","start":560.91,"end":561.63},{"text":"its","start":561.63,"end":562.11},{"text":"consideration","start":562.11,"end":563.15},{"text":"of","start":563.51,"end":563.71},{"text":"item","start":563.79,"end":564.19},{"text":"two","start":564.19,"end":564.75},{"text":"of","start":565.11,"end":565.23},{"text":"the","start":565.23,"end":565.35},{"text":"agenda.","start":565.35,"end":565.95}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Ms. Rosemary 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Madam President, I've been asked to brief the Security Council today on the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's adherence to the non-proliferation regime and on its military engagements.","start":571.15,"end":585.07,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":571.15,"end":571.39},{"text":"you.","start":571.39,"end":571.55},{"text":"Madam","start":572.91,"end":573.27},{"text":"President,","start":573.27,"end":573.87},{"text":"I've","start":574.11,"end":574.35},{"text":"been","start":574.35,"end":574.51},{"text":"asked","start":574.51,"end":574.83},{"text":"to","start":574.83,"end":574.91},{"text":"brief","start":574.91,"end":575.23},{"text":"the","start":575.23,"end":575.31},{"text":"Security","start":575.31,"end":575.83},{"text":"Council","start":575.83,"end":576.27},{"text":"today","start":576.27,"end":576.83},{"text":"on","start":577.31,"end":577.47},{"text":"the","start":577.47,"end":577.55},{"text":"Democratic","start":577.55,"end":578.19},{"text":"People's","start":578.19,"end":578.75},{"text":"Republic","start":578.75,"end":579.23},{"text":"of","start":579.27,"end":579.39},{"text":"Korea's","start":579.39,"end":579.99},{"text":"adherence","start":579.99,"end":580.75},{"text":"to","start":580.83,"end":580.99},{"text":"the","start":580.99,"end":581.07},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":581.07,"end":582.11},{"text":"regime","start":582.11,"end":582.59},{"text":"and","start":582.91,"end":583.15},{"text":"on","start":583.15,"end":583.47},{"text":"its","start":583.47,"end":583.71},{"text":"military","start":583.71,"end":584.39},{"text":"engagements.","start":584.39,"end":585.07}]},{"text":"The DPRK has been actively working towards acquiring new military capabilities in line with the five-year military development plan it unveiled in January 2021.","start":586.39,"end":598.27,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":586.39,"end":586.43},{"text":"DPRK","start":586.43,"end":587.23},{"text":"has","start":587.23,"end":587.47},{"text":"been","start":587.47,"end":587.63},{"text":"actively","start":587.63,"end":588.19},{"text":"working","start":588.19,"end":588.67},{"text":"towards","start":588.91,"end":589.19},{"text":"acquiring","start":589.19,"end":589.95},{"text":"new","start":589.95,"end":590.27},{"text":"military","start":590.27,"end":590.75},{"text":"capabilities","start":590.75,"end":591.87},{"text":"in","start":592.51,"end":592.67},{"text":"line","start":592.67,"end":592.99},{"text":"with","start":592.99,"end":593.11},{"text":"the","start":593.11,"end":593.19},{"text":"five-year","start":593.23,"end":593.71},{"text":"military","start":593.71,"end":594.27},{"text":"development","start":594.27,"end":594.83},{"text":"plan","start":594.83,"end":595.23},{"text":"it","start":595.47,"end":595.59},{"text":"unveiled","start":595.59,"end":596.19},{"text":"in","start":596.19,"end":596.35},{"text":"January","start":596.35,"end":596.91},{"text":"2021.","start":596.99,"end":598.27}]},{"text":"In 2024, the DPRK launched one intercontinental ballistic missile, four intermediate-range ballistic missiles, and multiple short-range ballistic missiles.","start":599.95,"end":611.71,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. 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These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":639.99,"end":640.07},{"text":"September,","start":640.07,"end":640.79},{"text":"DPRK","start":641.03,"end":641.75},{"text":"state","start":641.75,"end":642.07},{"text":"media","start":642.07,"end":642.55},{"text":"reported","start":642.79,"end":643.43},{"text":"on","start":643.43,"end":643.51},{"text":"an","start":643.51,"end":643.75},{"text":"inspection","start":643.75,"end":644.55},{"text":"of","start":644.55,"end":644.67},{"text":"a","start":644.67,"end":644.71},{"text":"uranium","start":644.71,"end":645.35},{"text":"enrichment","start":645.35,"end":646.07},{"text":"base","start":646.07,"end":646.55},{"text":"by","start":646.71,"end":646.87},{"text":"the","start":646.87,"end":646.99},{"text":"DPRK","start":646.99,"end":647.67},{"text":"leader.","start":647.67,"end":648.07}]},{"text":"This appears to corroborate earlier reports about the existence of a second, yet-to-be-declared uranium enrichment plant in Yangseon, in addition to the uranium enrichment plant in Yongbyon.","start":648.87,"end":661.99,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. 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These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":663.23,"end":663.63},{"text":"on","start":664.27,"end":664.47},{"text":"20","start":664.47,"end":664.79},{"text":"November,","start":664.79,"end":665.39},{"text":"the","start":665.71,"end":665.87},{"text":"Director","start":665.87,"end":666.35},{"text":"General","start":666.35,"end":666.91},{"text":"of","start":666.99,"end":667.15},{"text":"the","start":667.15,"end":667.23},{"text":"International","start":667.23,"end":668.03},{"text":"Atomic","start":668.03,"end":668.59},{"text":"Energy","start":668.59,"end":669.07},{"text":"Agency","start":669.07,"end":669.79},{"text":"reported","start":670.19,"end":670.91},{"text":"that","start":670.99,"end":671.15},{"text":"the","start":671.15,"end":671.27},{"text":"Agency","start":671.31,"end":671.91},{"text":"observed","start":671.91,"end":672.59},{"text":"that","start":672.83,"end":673.03},{"text":"the","start":673.03,"end":673.11},{"text":"five","start":673.15,"end":673.55},{"text":"megawatt","start":673.55,"end":674.11},{"text":"reactor","start":674.11,"end":674.75},{"text":"to","start":674.99,"end":675.11},{"text":"Yongbyon","start":675.11,"end":675.87},{"text":"was","start":676.11,"end":676.35},{"text":"not","start":676.35,"end":676.59},{"text":"operating","start":676.59,"end":677.23},{"text":"between","start":677.23,"end":677.63},{"text":"mid-August","start":677.63,"end":678.43},{"text":"and","start":678.51,"end":678.71},{"text":"mid-October.","start":678.71,"end":679.71}]},{"text":"According to IAEA experts, that gap would have provided sufficient time to refuel the reactor and start its seventh operational cycle.","start":681.23,"end":691.39,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":681.23,"end":681.71},{"text":"to","start":681.71,"end":681.95},{"text":"IAEA","start":681.95,"end":682.75},{"text":"experts,","start":682.75,"end":683.47},{"text":"that","start":684.35,"end":684.67},{"text":"gap","start":684.67,"end":685.07},{"text":"would","start":685.31,"end":685.51},{"text":"have","start":685.51,"end":685.63},{"text":"provided","start":685.63,"end":686.23},{"text":"sufficient","start":686.23,"end":686.87},{"text":"time","start":686.87,"end":687.23},{"text":"to","start":687.23,"end":687.35},{"text":"refuel","start":687.35,"end":687.83},{"text":"the","start":687.83,"end":687.91},{"text":"reactor","start":687.91,"end":688.51},{"text":"and","start":688.83,"end":688.99},{"text":"start","start":688.99,"end":689.47},{"text":"its","start":689.47,"end":689.71},{"text":"seventh","start":689.71,"end":690.07},{"text":"operational","start":690.11,"end":690.91},{"text":"cycle.","start":690.91,"end":691.39}]},{"text":"Also, in November this year, the DPRK openly displayed its weapon delivery systems during an exhibition in Pyongyang.","start":692.83,"end":701.55,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":692.83,"end":693.31},{"text":"in","start":693.47,"end":693.67},{"text":"November","start":693.67,"end":694.11},{"text":"this","start":694.11,"end":694.35},{"text":"year,","start":694.35,"end":694.67},{"text":"the","start":695.07,"end":695.19},{"text":"DPRK","start":695.19,"end":696.11},{"text":"openly","start":696.19,"end":696.67},{"text":"displayed","start":696.67,"end":697.39},{"text":"its","start":697.71,"end":697.95},{"text":"weapon","start":697.95,"end":698.35},{"text":"delivery","start":698.35,"end":698.79},{"text":"systems","start":698.79,"end":699.55},{"text":"during","start":699.79,"end":700.03},{"text":"an","start":700.03,"end":700.11},{"text":"exhibition","start":700.11,"end":700.83},{"text":"in","start":700.83,"end":700.99},{"text":"Pyongyang.","start":700.99,"end":701.55}]},{"text":"The authorities showcased the latest solid fuel Hwangsong-19 ICBM, which the DPRK launched for the first time on 31 October.","start":702.59,"end":713.63,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":702.59,"end":702.75},{"text":"authorities","start":702.75,"end":703.31},{"text":"showcased","start":703.31,"end":704.03},{"text":"the","start":704.03,"end":704.23},{"text":"latest","start":704.23,"end":704.67},{"text":"solid","start":704.67,"end":705.23},{"text":"fuel","start":705.23,"end":705.63},{"text":"Hwangsong-19","start":706.11,"end":707.55},{"text":"ICBM,","start":707.71,"end":708.59},{"text":"which","start":709.23,"end":709.47},{"text":"the","start":709.55,"end":709.63},{"text":"DPRK","start":709.63,"end":710.35},{"text":"launched","start":710.35,"end":710.91},{"text":"for","start":711.07,"end":711.23},{"text":"the","start":711.23,"end":711.31},{"text":"first","start":711.31,"end":711.67},{"text":"time","start":711.67,"end":711.95},{"text":"on","start":712.19,"end":712.35},{"text":"31","start":712.35,"end":712.91},{"text":"October.","start":713.07,"end":713.63}]},{"text":"The missile set new records for the longest flight, length and altitude reached by any DPRK ICBM launch.","start":715.15,"end":724.55,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":715.15,"end":715.31},{"text":"missile","start":715.31,"end":715.87},{"text":"set","start":715.95,"end":716.19},{"text":"new","start":716.19,"end":716.51},{"text":"records","start":716.51,"end":717.07},{"text":"for","start":717.31,"end":717.47},{"text":"the","start":717.47,"end":717.55},{"text":"longest","start":717.55,"end":718.11},{"text":"flight,","start":718.11,"end":718.59},{"text":"length","start":719.51,"end":719.83},{"text":"and","start":719.83,"end":720.11},{"text":"altitude","start":720.11,"end":720.87},{"text":"reached","start":721.35,"end":721.79},{"text":"by","start":721.79,"end":721.99},{"text":"any","start":721.99,"end":722.39},{"text":"DPRK","start":722.39,"end":723.27},{"text":"ICBM","start":723.27,"end":724.11},{"text":"launch.","start":724.11,"end":724.55}]},{"text":"The Hwasong-19 and other weapon systems in the exhibition are produced in violation of relevant Security Council resolutions.","start":725.35,"end":733.99,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":725.35,"end":725.47},{"text":"Hwasong-19","start":725.47,"end":726.79},{"text":"and","start":726.95,"end":727.15},{"text":"other","start":727.15,"end":727.35},{"text":"weapon","start":727.35,"end":727.75},{"text":"systems","start":727.75,"end":728.31},{"text":"in","start":728.31,"end":728.43},{"text":"the","start":728.43,"end":728.51},{"text":"exhibition","start":728.51,"end":729.27},{"text":"are","start":729.75,"end":729.87},{"text":"produced","start":729.87,"end":730.43},{"text":"in","start":730.43,"end":730.55},{"text":"violation","start":730.55,"end":731.27},{"text":"of","start":731.27,"end":731.51},{"text":"relevant","start":731.51,"end":731.95},{"text":"Security","start":731.95,"end":732.47},{"text":"Council","start":732.47,"end":733.03},{"text":"resolutions.","start":733.19,"end":733.99}]},{"text":"Their open display demonstrates that the DPRK is far from slowing down its ballistic missile program.","start":734.71,"end":741.75,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":734.71,"end":734.95},{"text":"open","start":734.95,"end":735.35},{"text":"display","start":735.35,"end":735.99},{"text":"demonstrates","start":736.07,"end":736.95},{"text":"that","start":736.95,"end":737.07},{"text":"the","start":737.07,"end":737.15},{"text":"DPRK","start":737.15,"end":738.07},{"text":"is","start":738.31,"end":738.55},{"text":"far","start":738.55,"end":738.79},{"text":"from","start":738.79,"end":739.03},{"text":"slowing","start":739.03,"end":739.39},{"text":"down","start":739.39,"end":739.83},{"text":"its","start":739.83,"end":740.07},{"text":"ballistic","start":740.07,"end":740.63},{"text":"missile","start":740.63,"end":741.11},{"text":"program.","start":741.31,"end":741.75}]},{"text":"The DPRK's pursuit of its nuclear and ballistic missile programs undermines the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":743.67,"end":752.75,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":743.67,"end":743.79},{"text":"DPRK's","start":743.79,"end":744.67},{"text":"pursuit","start":744.67,"end":745.27},{"text":"of","start":745.31,"end":745.43},{"text":"its","start":745.43,"end":745.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":745.59,"end":746.07},{"text":"and","start":746.07,"end":746.19},{"text":"ballistic","start":746.19,"end":746.71},{"text":"missile","start":746.71,"end":746.95},{"text":"programs","start":746.95,"end":747.67},{"text":"undermines","start":748.11,"end":748.91},{"text":"the","start":748.91,"end":749.07},{"text":"global","start":749.07,"end":749.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":749.47,"end":749.87},{"text":"disarmament","start":749.87,"end":750.63},{"text":"and","start":750.91,"end":751.11},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":751.11,"end":752.19},{"text":"regime.","start":752.27,"end":752.75}]},{"text":"As we approach 2025, the final year of the DPRK's current five-year military plan, we reiterate our calls on the DPRK to fully comply with its international obligations.","start":754.03,"end":768.27,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":754.03,"end":754.27},{"text":"we","start":754.27,"end":754.51},{"text":"approach","start":754.51,"end":754.91},{"text":"2025,","start":754.91,"end":756.19},{"text":"the","start":756.87,"end":756.95},{"text":"final","start":756.99,"end":757.47},{"text":"year","start":757.47,"end":757.87},{"text":"of","start":757.91,"end":758.03},{"text":"the","start":758.03,"end":758.11},{"text":"DPRK's","start":758.11,"end":758.99},{"text":"current","start":758.99,"end":759.55},{"text":"five-year","start":759.55,"end":760.19},{"text":"military","start":760.19,"end":760.75},{"text":"plan,","start":760.75,"end":761.31},{"text":"we","start":761.79,"end":761.95},{"text":"reiterate","start":761.95,"end":762.59},{"text":"our","start":762.59,"end":762.75},{"text":"calls","start":762.75,"end":763.31},{"text":"on","start":763.31,"end":763.47},{"text":"the","start":763.47,"end":763.55},{"text":"DPRK","start":763.55,"end":764.35},{"text":"to","start":764.67,"end":764.75},{"text":"fully","start":764.75,"end":765.15},{"text":"comply","start":765.15,"end":765.71},{"text":"with","start":766.03,"end":766.27},{"text":"its","start":766.27,"end":766.43},{"text":"international","start":766.43,"end":767.23},{"text":"obligations.","start":767.39,"end":768.27}]},{"text":"Madam President, international attention has also recently focused the reported increase in military cooperation between the DPRK and the Russian Federation.","start":769.95,"end":780.47,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":769.95,"end":770.23},{"text":"President,","start":770.23,"end":770.75},{"text":"international","start":770.75,"end":771.51},{"text":"attention","start":771.51,"end":771.95},{"text":"has","start":771.95,"end":772.19},{"text":"also","start":772.19,"end":772.47},{"text":"recently","start":772.47,"end":773.31},{"text":"focused","start":773.31,"end":773.95},{"text":"the","start":774.47,"end":774.63},{"text":"reported","start":774.63,"end":775.19},{"text":"increase","start":775.19,"end":775.91},{"text":"in","start":775.91,"end":776.11},{"text":"military","start":776.11,"end":776.59},{"text":"cooperation","start":776.59,"end":777.51},{"text":"between","start":777.75,"end":778.07},{"text":"the","start":778.07,"end":778.19},{"text":"DPRK","start":778.19,"end":779.03},{"text":"and","start":779.27,"end":779.43},{"text":"the","start":779.43,"end":779.51},{"text":"Russian","start":779.51,"end":779.83},{"text":"Federation.","start":779.83,"end":780.47}]},{"text":"According to media reports, since 2023, the DPRK has transferred to the Russian Federation more than 13,000 containers of ammunition, missiles, and artillery.","start":781.59,"end":793.83,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":781.59,"end":782.15},{"text":"to","start":782.15,"end":782.23},{"text":"media","start":782.23,"end":782.59},{"text":"reports,","start":782.59,"end":783.27},{"text":"since","start":783.67,"end":783.99},{"text":"2023,","start":783.99,"end":785.19},{"text":"the","start":785.51,"end":785.59},{"text":"DPRK","start":785.59,"end":786.47},{"text":"has","start":786.47,"end":786.79},{"text":"transferred","start":786.79,"end":787.51},{"text":"to","start":787.75,"end":787.87},{"text":"the","start":787.87,"end":787.99},{"text":"Russian","start":787.99,"end":788.39},{"text":"Federation","start":788.39,"end":788.99},{"text":"more","start":788.99,"end":789.19},{"text":"than","start":789.19,"end":789.35},{"text":"13,000","start":789.35,"end":790.39},{"text":"containers","start":790.39,"end":791.11},{"text":"of","start":791.39,"end":791.51},{"text":"ammunition,","start":791.51,"end":792.23},{"text":"missiles,","start":792.39,"end":792.95},{"text":"and","start":793.11,"end":793.27},{"text":"artillery.","start":793.27,"end":793.83}]},{"text":"The latter include 170 millimeters self-propelled guns and 240 millimeter multiple rocket systems.","start":795.15,"end":804.67,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"technology-transfers","label":"Weapons Components and Technology Transfers","description":"Several briefings and statements addressed how the DPRK acquires foreign-made components and possibly military technology to sustain its missile programs, despite sanctions. Concerns were also raised that cooperation with Russia could further improve the DPRK’s weapons capabilities through technical assistance and battlefield feedback."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":795.15,"end":795.23},{"text":"latter","start":795.27,"end":795.67},{"text":"include","start":795.67,"end":796.31},{"text":"170","start":796.91,"end":797.99},{"text":"millimeters","start":799.35,"end":799.95},{"text":"self-propelled","start":799.95,"end":800.67},{"text":"guns","start":800.67,"end":801.15},{"text":"and","start":801.39,"end":801.59},{"text":"240","start":801.59,"end":802.47},{"text":"millimeter","start":802.47,"end":803.07},{"text":"multiple","start":803.07,"end":803.63},{"text":"rocket","start":803.63,"end":804.03},{"text":"systems.","start":804.03,"end":804.67}]},{"text":"Russian forces have also reportedly used SRBMs from the DPRK to strike Ukraine.","start":805.15,"end":811.63,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Russian","start":805.15,"end":805.55},{"text":"forces","start":805.55,"end":806.11},{"text":"have","start":806.11,"end":806.27},{"text":"also","start":806.27,"end":806.55},{"text":"reportedly","start":806.55,"end":807.27},{"text":"used","start":807.27,"end":807.63},{"text":"SRBMs","start":808.11,"end":809.15},{"text":"from","start":809.15,"end":809.39},{"text":"the","start":809.39,"end":809.47},{"text":"DPRK","start":809.47,"end":810.27},{"text":"to","start":810.43,"end":810.55},{"text":"strike","start":810.55,"end":810.99},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":811.15,"end":811.63}]},{"text":"Further, and again based on media reports, more than 10,000 DPRK troops have been sent to the Russian Federation since October, where they have received training and equipment.","start":812.99,"end":824.99,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":812.99,"end":813.55},{"text":"and","start":814.19,"end":814.39},{"text":"again","start":814.39,"end":814.71},{"text":"based","start":814.71,"end":815.07},{"text":"on","start":815.07,"end":815.27},{"text":"media","start":815.27,"end":815.59},{"text":"reports,","start":815.59,"end":816.27},{"text":"more","start":816.75,"end":816.91},{"text":"than","start":816.91,"end":817.15},{"text":"10,000","start":817.15,"end":817.83},{"text":"DPRK","start":817.83,"end":818.47},{"text":"troops","start":818.47,"end":818.99},{"text":"have","start":819.15,"end":819.35},{"text":"been","start":819.35,"end":819.55},{"text":"sent","start":819.55,"end":819.91},{"text":"to","start":819.91,"end":819.99},{"text":"the","start":819.99,"end":820.07},{"text":"Russian","start":820.07,"end":820.43},{"text":"Federation","start":820.43,"end":821.07},{"text":"since","start":821.07,"end":821.39},{"text":"October,","start":821.39,"end":821.95},{"text":"where","start":822.39,"end":822.59},{"text":"they","start":822.59,"end":822.75},{"text":"have","start":822.75,"end":822.95},{"text":"received","start":822.95,"end":823.47},{"text":"training","start":823.47,"end":824.11},{"text":"and","start":824.27,"end":824.47},{"text":"equipment.","start":824.47,"end":824.99}]},{"text":"According to US and Ukrainian officials, they are now deployed in Russia's Kursk region, fighting alongside Russian forces.","start":826.23,"end":834.63,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":826.23,"end":826.71},{"text":"to","start":826.71,"end":826.83},{"text":"US","start":826.95,"end":827.51},{"text":"and","start":827.51,"end":827.67},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":827.67,"end":828.31},{"text":"officials,","start":828.31,"end":829.19},{"text":"they","start":829.75,"end":829.91},{"text":"are","start":829.91,"end":830.07},{"text":"now","start":830.07,"end":830.31},{"text":"deployed","start":830.31,"end":830.75},{"text":"in","start":830.75,"end":830.95},{"text":"Russia's","start":830.95,"end":831.35},{"text":"Kursk","start":831.35,"end":831.75},{"text":"region,","start":831.75,"end":832.23},{"text":"fighting","start":832.39,"end":832.87},{"text":"alongside","start":832.87,"end":833.59},{"text":"Russian","start":833.59,"end":833.99},{"text":"forces.","start":833.99,"end":834.63}]},{"text":"While the United Nations is not in a position to verify these claims, they are a cause for concern, as noted by the Secretary-General in a 3 November statement.","start":835.51,"end":846.39,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":835.51,"end":835.75},{"text":"the","start":835.75,"end":835.87},{"text":"United","start":835.87,"end":836.31},{"text":"Nations","start":836.31,"end":836.95},{"text":"is","start":837.03,"end":837.19},{"text":"not","start":837.19,"end":837.51},{"text":"in","start":837.51,"end":837.63},{"text":"a","start":837.63,"end":837.67},{"text":"position","start":837.67,"end":838.31},{"text":"to","start":838.39,"end":838.51},{"text":"verify","start":838.51,"end":839.11},{"text":"these","start":839.11,"end":839.27},{"text":"claims,","start":839.27,"end":839.83},{"text":"they","start":840.23,"end":840.39},{"text":"are","start":840.39,"end":840.63},{"text":"a","start":840.63,"end":840.67},{"text":"cause","start":840.67,"end":841.03},{"text":"for","start":841.03,"end":841.15},{"text":"concern,","start":841.15,"end":841.75},{"text":"as","start":842.31,"end":842.55},{"text":"noted","start":842.55,"end":842.95},{"text":"by","start":842.95,"end":843.11},{"text":"the","start":843.11,"end":843.23},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":843.23,"end":844.39},{"text":"in","start":844.55,"end":844.67},{"text":"a","start":844.67,"end":844.71},{"text":"3","start":844.71,"end":845.27},{"text":"November","start":845.27,"end":845.83},{"text":"statement.","start":845.83,"end":846.39}]},{"text":"On 18 November, in remarks I delivered on his behalf in the Council, The Secretary-General stressed that the reported deployment of thousands of troops from the DPRK to the conflict zone and their involvement in the fighting adds fuel to the fire, further escalating and internationalizing this explosive conflict.","start":848.11,"end":870.43,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":848.11,"end":848.23},{"text":"18","start":848.23,"end":848.75},{"text":"November,","start":848.75,"end":849.27},{"text":"in","start":849.83,"end":849.91},{"text":"remarks","start":849.91,"end":850.47},{"text":"I","start":850.47,"end":850.55},{"text":"delivered","start":850.55,"end":851.03},{"text":"on","start":851.03,"end":851.19},{"text":"his","start":851.19,"end":851.43},{"text":"behalf","start":851.43,"end":851.99},{"text":"in","start":851.99,"end":852.07},{"text":"the","start":852.07,"end":852.15},{"text":"Council,","start":852.15,"end":852.79},{"text":"The","start":853.47,"end":853.51},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":853.51,"end":854.43},{"text":"stressed","start":854.43,"end":855.07},{"text":"that","start":855.39,"end":855.59},{"text":"the","start":855.59,"end":855.71},{"text":"reported","start":855.71,"end":856.87},{"text":"deployment","start":856.87,"end":857.51},{"text":"of","start":857.55,"end":857.71},{"text":"thousands","start":857.71,"end":858.35},{"text":"of","start":858.35,"end":858.43},{"text":"troops","start":858.43,"end":858.87},{"text":"from","start":858.87,"end":859.03},{"text":"the","start":859.03,"end":859.11},{"text":"DPRK","start":859.11,"end":860.03},{"text":"to","start":860.27,"end":860.39},{"text":"the","start":860.39,"end":860.55},{"text":"conflict","start":860.55,"end":861.11},{"text":"zone","start":861.11,"end":861.39},{"text":"and","start":861.95,"end":862.15},{"text":"their","start":862.15,"end":862.27},{"text":"involvement","start":862.27,"end":862.91},{"text":"in","start":862.91,"end":863.07},{"text":"the","start":863.07,"end":863.15},{"text":"fighting","start":863.15,"end":863.71},{"text":"adds","start":864.19,"end":864.51},{"text":"fuel","start":864.51,"end":864.91},{"text":"to","start":864.91,"end":865.07},{"text":"the","start":865.07,"end":865.19},{"text":"fire,","start":865.19,"end":865.71},{"text":"further","start":866.35,"end":866.75},{"text":"escalating","start":866.75,"end":867.35},{"text":"and","start":867.35,"end":867.47},{"text":"internationalizing","start":867.47,"end":868.75},{"text":"this","start":868.91,"end":869.15},{"text":"explosive","start":869.15,"end":869.87},{"text":"conflict.","start":869.87,"end":870.43}]},{"text":"We reiterate our call on all relevant actors to refrain from any steps that may lead to spillover and intensification of the war in Ukraine.","start":872.35,"end":882.11,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":872.35,"end":872.75},{"text":"reiterate","start":872.75,"end":873.31},{"text":"our","start":873.31,"end":873.47},{"text":"call","start":873.47,"end":873.83},{"text":"on","start":873.83,"end":873.95},{"text":"all","start":873.95,"end":874.11},{"text":"relevant","start":874.11,"end":874.59},{"text":"actors","start":874.59,"end":875.23},{"text":"to","start":875.55,"end":875.67},{"text":"refrain","start":875.67,"end":876.35},{"text":"from","start":876.35,"end":876.55},{"text":"any","start":876.55,"end":876.75},{"text":"steps","start":876.75,"end":877.39},{"text":"that","start":877.63,"end":877.79},{"text":"may","start":877.79,"end":877.95},{"text":"lead","start":877.95,"end":878.15},{"text":"to","start":878.15,"end":878.35},{"text":"spillover","start":878.35,"end":879.07},{"text":"and","start":879.31,"end":879.51},{"text":"intensification","start":879.51,"end":880.51},{"text":"of","start":880.75,"end":880.91},{"text":"the","start":880.91,"end":880.99},{"text":"war","start":880.99,"end":881.39},{"text":"in","start":881.55,"end":881.71},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":881.71,"end":882.11}]},{"text":"Madam President, while the Security Council did not renew the mandate of the panel of experts that supported the committee established pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1718, the DPRK sanctions regime and the committee remain in place.","start":884.27,"end":900.67,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"1718 Panel of Experts and Oversight Gap","description":"Many delegations raised concern over the non-renewal of the 1718 Panel of Experts and the resulting loss of an important source of technical information on sanctions compliance. Speakers differed sharply on whether alternative mechanisms and civil society reporting can legitimately fill that gap."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":884.27,"end":884.59},{"text":"President,","start":884.59,"end":885.07},{"text":"while","start":885.07,"end":885.23},{"text":"the","start":885.23,"end":885.39},{"text":"Security","start":885.39,"end":885.79},{"text":"Council","start":885.79,"end":886.27},{"text":"did","start":886.27,"end":886.39},{"text":"not","start":886.39,"end":886.59},{"text":"renew","start":886.59,"end":887.07},{"text":"the","start":887.07,"end":887.15},{"text":"mandate","start":887.15,"end":887.71},{"text":"of","start":888.03,"end":888.15},{"text":"the","start":888.19,"end":888.31},{"text":"panel","start":888.31,"end":888.67},{"text":"of","start":888.67,"end":888.75},{"text":"experts","start":888.75,"end":889.39},{"text":"that","start":889.71,"end":889.95},{"text":"supported","start":889.95,"end":890.51},{"text":"the","start":890.51,"end":890.63},{"text":"committee","start":890.63,"end":891.23},{"text":"established","start":891.31,"end":891.91},{"text":"pursuant","start":891.91,"end":892.47},{"text":"to","start":892.47,"end":892.55},{"text":"Security","start":892.55,"end":893.07},{"text":"Council","start":893.07,"end":893.43},{"text":"Resolution","start":893.43,"end":894.11},{"text":"1718,","start":894.35,"end":895.79},{"text":"the","start":896.43,"end":896.59},{"text":"DPRK","start":896.59,"end":897.31},{"text":"sanctions","start":897.31,"end":897.95},{"text":"regime","start":897.95,"end":898.51},{"text":"and","start":898.51,"end":898.67},{"text":"the","start":898.67,"end":898.75},{"text":"committee","start":898.75,"end":899.31},{"text":"remain","start":899.47,"end":900.03},{"text":"in","start":900.03,"end":900.19},{"text":"place.","start":900.19,"end":900.67}]},{"text":"I'd like to reiterate that international engagement with the DPRK is guided by Security Council Resolutions 1718, 1874, 2087, 2094, 2270, 2321, as well as resolutions 2356, 2371, 2375, and 2397.","start":902.27,"end":928.23,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":902.27,"end":902.51},{"text":"like","start":902.51,"end":902.71},{"text":"to","start":902.71,"end":902.83},{"text":"reiterate","start":902.83,"end":903.39},{"text":"that","start":903.71,"end":903.87},{"text":"international","start":903.87,"end":904.55},{"text":"engagement","start":904.55,"end":905.15},{"text":"with","start":905.47,"end":905.67},{"text":"the","start":905.67,"end":905.75},{"text":"DPRK","start":905.79,"end":906.59},{"text":"is","start":906.59,"end":906.83},{"text":"guided","start":906.83,"end":907.31},{"text":"by","start":907.71,"end":907.87},{"text":"Security","start":907.87,"end":908.35},{"text":"Council","start":908.35,"end":908.75},{"text":"Resolutions","start":908.75,"end":909.55},{"text":"1718,","start":910.27,"end":911.39},{"text":"1874,","start":912.15,"end":913.27},{"text":"2087,","start":913.99,"end":915.11},{"text":"2094,","start":915.51,"end":916.63},{"text":"2270,","start":917.03,"end":918.03},{"text":"2321,","start":918.55,"end":919.83},{"text":"as","start":920.23,"end":920.39},{"text":"well","start":920.39,"end":920.67},{"text":"as","start":920.67,"end":920.79},{"text":"resolutions","start":920.79,"end":921.59},{"text":"2356,","start":921.75,"end":923.03},{"text":"2371,","start":923.59,"end":924.79},{"text":"2375,","start":924.87,"end":926.23},{"text":"and","start":926.47,"end":926.67},{"text":"2397.","start":926.67,"end":928.23}]},{"text":"In line with these resolutions, the DPRK shall cease the export of all arms and related material, and all member states shall prohibit the procurement, of such arms and related material from the DPRK by their nationals.","start":929.99,"end":945.31,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":929.99,"end":930.23},{"text":"line","start":930.23,"end":930.47},{"text":"with","start":930.47,"end":930.59},{"text":"these","start":930.59,"end":930.79},{"text":"resolutions,","start":930.79,"end":931.59},{"text":"the","start":932.15,"end":932.31},{"text":"DPRK","start":932.31,"end":933.11},{"text":"shall","start":933.19,"end":933.43},{"text":"cease","start":933.43,"end":933.91},{"text":"the","start":933.91,"end":934.03},{"text":"export","start":934.03,"end":934.47},{"text":"of","start":934.47,"end":934.55},{"text":"all","start":934.55,"end":934.79},{"text":"arms","start":934.79,"end":935.27},{"text":"and","start":935.47,"end":935.63},{"text":"related","start":935.63,"end":936.15},{"text":"material,","start":936.15,"end":936.87},{"text":"and","start":937.51,"end":937.75},{"text":"all","start":937.75,"end":937.99},{"text":"member","start":937.99,"end":938.31},{"text":"states","start":938.31,"end":938.79},{"text":"shall","start":939.07,"end":939.19},{"text":"prohibit","start":939.19,"end":939.71},{"text":"the","start":939.71,"end":939.83},{"text":"procurement,","start":939.83,"end":940.47},{"text":"of","start":940.95,"end":941.07},{"text":"such","start":941.07,"end":941.31},{"text":"arms","start":941.31,"end":941.71},{"text":"and","start":941.71,"end":941.87},{"text":"related","start":941.87,"end":942.27},{"text":"material","start":942.27,"end":942.91},{"text":"from","start":942.91,"end":943.11},{"text":"the","start":943.11,"end":943.19},{"text":"DPRK","start":943.19,"end":944.03},{"text":"by","start":944.35,"end":944.51},{"text":"their","start":944.51,"end":944.67},{"text":"nationals.","start":944.67,"end":945.31}]},{"text":"I recall that relevant Security Council resolutions are legally binding for all UN Member States.","start":947.31,"end":953.79,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":947.31,"end":947.39},{"text":"recall","start":947.39,"end":948.03},{"text":"that","start":948.19,"end":948.35},{"text":"relevant","start":948.35,"end":948.91},{"text":"Security","start":948.91,"end":949.39},{"text":"Council","start":949.39,"end":949.71},{"text":"resolutions","start":949.71,"end":950.51},{"text":"are","start":950.83,"end":950.99},{"text":"legally","start":950.99,"end":951.39},{"text":"binding","start":951.39,"end":951.95},{"text":"for","start":952.19,"end":952.55},{"text":"all","start":952.55,"end":952.67},{"text":"UN","start":952.67,"end":952.99},{"text":"Member","start":952.99,"end":953.27},{"text":"States.","start":953.27,"end":953.79}]},{"text":"As the Secretary-General has stated, any relationship that a country has with the DPRK must entirely abide by the relevant Security Council sanctions.","start":954.35,"end":964.75,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":954.35,"end":954.51},{"text":"the","start":954.51,"end":954.59},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":954.59,"end":955.55},{"text":"has","start":955.55,"end":955.83},{"text":"stated,","start":955.83,"end":956.35},{"text":"any","start":957.23,"end":957.51},{"text":"relationship","start":957.51,"end":958.27},{"text":"that","start":958.35,"end":958.55},{"text":"a","start":958.55,"end":958.59},{"text":"country","start":958.59,"end":958.99},{"text":"has","start":958.99,"end":959.31},{"text":"with","start":959.31,"end":959.43},{"text":"the","start":959.43,"end":959.51},{"text":"DPRK","start":959.51,"end":960.27},{"text":"must","start":960.67,"end":960.95},{"text":"entirely","start":960.95,"end":961.63},{"text":"abide","start":961.63,"end":962.11},{"text":"by","start":962.27,"end":962.39},{"text":"the","start":962.39,"end":962.51},{"text":"relevant","start":962.51,"end":963.03},{"text":"Security","start":963.03,"end":963.55},{"text":"Council","start":963.55,"end":964.03},{"text":"sanctions.","start":964.11,"end":964.75}]},{"text":"We remain deeply concerned about growing tensions on the Korean Peninsula, which have increasingly global ramifications.","start":967.43,"end":974.95,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":967.43,"end":967.51},{"text":"remain","start":967.51,"end":967.83},{"text":"deeply","start":967.83,"end":968.23},{"text":"concerned","start":968.23,"end":968.95},{"text":"about","start":969.27,"end":969.47},{"text":"growing","start":969.47,"end":969.83},{"text":"tensions","start":969.83,"end":970.39},{"text":"on","start":970.39,"end":970.47},{"text":"the","start":970.47,"end":970.59},{"text":"Korean","start":970.59,"end":970.99},{"text":"Peninsula,","start":970.99,"end":971.59},{"text":"which","start":972.03,"end":972.27},{"text":"have","start":972.27,"end":972.39},{"text":"increasingly","start":972.39,"end":973.27},{"text":"global","start":973.35,"end":973.83},{"text":"ramifications.","start":973.83,"end":974.95}]},{"text":"It is imperative that this Council act decisively to uphold the non-proliferation regime and international norms.","start":975.35,"end":982.95,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":975.35,"end":975.51},{"text":"is","start":975.51,"end":975.67},{"text":"imperative","start":975.67,"end":976.27},{"text":"that","start":976.27,"end":976.39},{"text":"this","start":976.39,"end":976.63},{"text":"Council","start":976.63,"end":977.19},{"text":"act","start":977.43,"end":977.67},{"text":"decisively","start":977.67,"end":978.55},{"text":"to","start":978.87,"end":979.03},{"text":"uphold","start":979.03,"end":979.67},{"text":"the","start":979.67,"end":979.79},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":979.79,"end":980.71},{"text":"regime","start":980.71,"end":981.35},{"text":"and","start":981.59,"end":981.75},{"text":"international","start":981.75,"end":982.47},{"text":"norms.","start":982.47,"end":982.95}]},{"text":"The situation on the Korean Peninsula, a key peace and security issue, must be an area for cooperation.","start":984.07,"end":990.95,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":984.07,"end":984.19},{"text":"situation","start":984.19,"end":984.87},{"text":"on","start":984.87,"end":984.95},{"text":"the","start":984.95,"end":985.07},{"text":"Korean","start":985.07,"end":985.43},{"text":"Peninsula,","start":985.43,"end":986.07},{"text":"a","start":986.55,"end":986.59},{"text":"key","start":986.59,"end":986.79},{"text":"peace","start":986.79,"end":987.19},{"text":"and","start":987.19,"end":987.35},{"text":"security","start":987.35,"end":987.91},{"text":"issue,","start":987.91,"end":988.31},{"text":"must","start":988.87,"end":989.35},{"text":"be","start":989.35,"end":989.47},{"text":"an","start":989.47,"end":989.59},{"text":"area","start":989.59,"end":989.99},{"text":"for","start":989.99,"end":990.15},{"text":"cooperation.","start":990.15,"end":990.95}]},{"text":"The Secretary-General has consistently called for de-escalation and the urgent resumption of talks.","start":992.71,"end":998.95,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":992.71,"end":992.75},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":992.75,"end":993.83},{"text":"has","start":993.83,"end":994.07},{"text":"consistently","start":994.07,"end":994.87},{"text":"called","start":994.87,"end":995.23},{"text":"for","start":995.23,"end":995.35},{"text":"de-escalation","start":995.35,"end":996.39},{"text":"and","start":996.71,"end":996.87},{"text":"the","start":996.87,"end":996.99},{"text":"urgent","start":997.03,"end":997.51},{"text":"resumption","start":997.59,"end":998.23},{"text":"of","start":998.31,"end":998.47},{"text":"talks.","start":998.47,"end":998.95}]},{"text":"Diplomatic engagement remains the only pathway to sustainable peace and complete and verifiable denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.","start":1000.07,"end":1009.83,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Diplomatic","start":1000.07,"end":1000.71},{"text":"engagement","start":1000.71,"end":1001.35},{"text":"remains","start":1001.75,"end":1002.23},{"text":"the","start":1002.23,"end":1002.35},{"text":"only","start":1002.35,"end":1002.71},{"text":"pathway","start":1002.71,"end":1003.35},{"text":"to","start":1003.35,"end":1003.43},{"text":"sustainable","start":1003.75,"end":1004.55},{"text":"peace","start":1004.55,"end":1005.11},{"text":"and","start":1005.51,"end":1005.63},{"text":"complete","start":1005.63,"end":1006.27},{"text":"and","start":1006.27,"end":1006.47},{"text":"verifiable","start":1006.47,"end":1007.27},{"text":"denuclearization","start":1007.27,"end":1008.31},{"text":"of","start":1008.59,"end":1008.71},{"text":"the","start":1008.71,"end":1008.87},{"text":"Korean","start":1008.87,"end":1009.27},{"text":"Peninsula.","start":1009.27,"end":1009.83}]},{"text":"In this respect, we welcome the willingness and offers to engage in dialogue with the DPRK without preconditions.","start":1011.19,"end":1019.03,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1011.19,"end":1011.35},{"text":"this","start":1011.35,"end":1011.59},{"text":"respect,","start":1011.59,"end":1012.23},{"text":"we","start":1012.71,"end":1012.87},{"text":"welcome","start":1012.87,"end":1013.35},{"text":"the","start":1013.35,"end":1013.47},{"text":"willingness","start":1013.47,"end":1014.07},{"text":"and","start":1014.31,"end":1014.47},{"text":"offers","start":1014.47,"end":1014.91},{"text":"to","start":1014.91,"end":1015.03},{"text":"engage","start":1015.03,"end":1015.47},{"text":"in","start":1015.47,"end":1015.59},{"text":"dialogue","start":1015.59,"end":1016.07},{"text":"with","start":1016.07,"end":1016.19},{"text":"the","start":1016.19,"end":1016.27},{"text":"DPRK","start":1016.27,"end":1017.11},{"text":"without","start":1017.43,"end":1018.07},{"text":"preconditions.","start":1018.15,"end":1019.03}]},{"text":"We also recall the Security Council's commitment expressed in Resolution 2397 to a peaceful, diplomatic and political solution to the situation on the Korean Peninsula.","start":1021.31,"end":1032.67,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1021.31,"end":1021.39},{"text":"also","start":1021.39,"end":1021.71},{"text":"recall","start":1021.71,"end":1022.19},{"text":"the","start":1022.19,"end":1022.27},{"text":"Security","start":1022.27,"end":1022.75},{"text":"Council's","start":1022.75,"end":1023.15},{"text":"commitment","start":1023.15,"end":1023.83},{"text":"expressed","start":1023.83,"end":1024.39},{"text":"in","start":1024.39,"end":1024.51},{"text":"Resolution","start":1024.51,"end":1025.15},{"text":"2397","start":1025.15,"end":1026.51},{"text":"to","start":1027.23,"end":1027.35},{"text":"a","start":1027.35,"end":1027.39},{"text":"peaceful,","start":1027.39,"end":1028.03},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1028.03,"end":1028.75},{"text":"and","start":1028.83,"end":1028.99},{"text":"political","start":1028.99,"end":1029.47},{"text":"solution","start":1029.47,"end":1030.11},{"text":"to","start":1030.43,"end":1030.51},{"text":"the","start":1030.51,"end":1030.67},{"text":"situation","start":1030.67,"end":1031.39},{"text":"on","start":1031.47,"end":1031.59},{"text":"the","start":1031.59,"end":1031.67},{"text":"Korean","start":1031.67,"end":1032.11},{"text":"Peninsula.","start":1032.11,"end":1032.67}]},{"text":"The Council must also remain attentive to the humanitarian situation in the DPRK.","start":1034.27,"end":1040.03,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-situation","label":"Humanitarian Situation in the DPRK","description":"Some statements highlighted the humanitarian consequences inside the DPRK, including civilian needs, restricted access for humanitarian actors, and the importance of exemptions under the sanctions regime. Speakers called for greater attention to the well-being of the North Korean population alongside security concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1034.27,"end":1034.35},{"text":"Council","start":1034.35,"end":1035.07},{"text":"must","start":1035.31,"end":1035.55},{"text":"also","start":1035.55,"end":1035.87},{"text":"remain","start":1035.87,"end":1036.35},{"text":"attentive","start":1036.35,"end":1036.99},{"text":"to","start":1037.23,"end":1037.35},{"text":"the","start":1037.35,"end":1037.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1037.43,"end":1038.31},{"text":"situation","start":1038.31,"end":1038.99},{"text":"in","start":1038.99,"end":1039.07},{"text":"the","start":1039.07,"end":1039.19},{"text":"DPRK.","start":1039.19,"end":1040.03}]},{"text":"We reiterate the call on the DPRK to expedite the return of the UN country team and the international community to strengthen support for its people and advance the 2030 agenda.","start":1040.75,"end":1053.83,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-situation","label":"Humanitarian Situation in the DPRK","description":"Some statements highlighted the humanitarian consequences inside the DPRK, including civilian needs, restricted access for humanitarian actors, and the importance of exemptions under the sanctions regime. Speakers called for greater attention to the well-being of the North Korean population alongside security concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1040.75,"end":1040.99},{"text":"reiterate","start":1040.99,"end":1041.63},{"text":"the","start":1041.63,"end":1041.71},{"text":"call","start":1041.71,"end":1042.27},{"text":"on","start":1042.27,"end":1042.43},{"text":"the","start":1042.43,"end":1042.51},{"text":"DPRK","start":1042.51,"end":1043.31},{"text":"to","start":1043.71,"end":1043.87},{"text":"expedite","start":1043.87,"end":1044.67},{"text":"the","start":1044.75,"end":1044.87},{"text":"return","start":1044.87,"end":1045.47},{"text":"of","start":1045.47,"end":1045.55},{"text":"the","start":1045.55,"end":1045.71},{"text":"UN","start":1045.71,"end":1046.11},{"text":"country","start":1046.11,"end":1046.43},{"text":"team","start":1046.43,"end":1046.91},{"text":"and","start":1047.67,"end":1047.75},{"text":"the","start":1047.75,"end":1047.83},{"text":"international","start":1047.83,"end":1048.55},{"text":"community","start":1048.55,"end":1049.19},{"text":"to","start":1049.35,"end":1049.55},{"text":"strengthen","start":1049.55,"end":1050.07},{"text":"support","start":1050.07,"end":1050.63},{"text":"for","start":1050.63,"end":1050.75},{"text":"its","start":1050.75,"end":1050.95},{"text":"people","start":1050.95,"end":1051.43},{"text":"and","start":1051.67,"end":1051.87},{"text":"advance","start":1051.87,"end":1052.47},{"text":"the","start":1052.47,"end":1052.55},{"text":"2030","start":1052.55,"end":1053.31},{"text":"agenda.","start":1053.31,"end":1053.83}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":1054.07,"end":1055.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1054.07,"end":1054.39},{"text":"you,","start":1054.39,"end":1054.47},{"text":"Madam","start":1054.47,"end":1054.75},{"text":"President.","start":1054.75,"end":1055.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rosemary DiCarlo","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"USG Political and Peacebuilding Affairs"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":1056.47,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=1057","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Ms. DiCarlo for her briefing.","start":1056.47,"end":1059.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1056.47,"end":1056.63},{"text":"thank","start":1056.63,"end":1056.95},{"text":"Ms.","start":1057.35,"end":1057.59},{"text":"DiCarlo","start":1057.63,"end":1058.23},{"text":"for","start":1058.23,"end":1058.63},{"text":"her","start":1058.63,"end":1058.87},{"text":"briefing.","start":1058.87,"end":1059.43}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Mr. Jonah Leff.","start":1059.67,"end":1062.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1059.67,"end":1059.75},{"text":"now","start":1059.75,"end":1060.07},{"text":"give","start":1060.07,"end":1060.31},{"text":"the","start":1060.31,"end":1060.43},{"text":"floor","start":1060.43,"end":1060.87},{"text":"to","start":1060.87,"end":1060.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":1060.99,"end":1061.35},{"text":"Jonah","start":1061.35,"end":1061.91},{"text":"Leff.","start":1061.91,"end":1062.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":1065.03,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=1066","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, I'd like to begin by thanking the permanent mission of the United States for giving me the opportunity to brief the Security Council of the United Nations 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I congratulate the United States for its accomplishments during its presidency.","start":1076.95,"end":1081.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1076.95,"end":1077.11},{"text":"I","start":1077.11,"end":1077.27},{"text":"congratulate","start":1077.27,"end":1077.91},{"text":"the","start":1078.07,"end":1078.19},{"text":"United","start":1078.19,"end":1078.47},{"text":"States","start":1078.47,"end":1078.79},{"text":"for","start":1078.79,"end":1078.91},{"text":"its","start":1078.91,"end":1079.03},{"text":"accomplishments","start":1079.03,"end":1079.83},{"text":"during","start":1079.83,"end":1080.15},{"text":"its","start":1080.15,"end":1080.27},{"text":"presidency.","start":1080.27,"end":1081.03}]},{"text":"My organization, Conflict Armament Research, documents and traces weapons and their components using conflicts around the world with an aim to assisting states in countering diversion and proliferation.","start":1081.83,"end":1094.47,"topics":[{"key":"technology-transfers","label":"Weapons Components and Technology Transfers","description":"Several briefings and statements addressed how the DPRK acquires foreign-made components and possibly military technology to sustain its missile programs, despite sanctions. 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Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1095.35,"end":1095.63},{"text":"President,","start":1095.63,"end":1096.15},{"text":"The","start":1096.71,"end":1096.75},{"text":"last","start":1096.75,"end":1097.11},{"text":"time","start":1097.11,"end":1097.63},{"text":"I","start":1097.63,"end":1097.79},{"text":"briefed","start":1097.79,"end":1098.03},{"text":"the","start":1098.03,"end":1098.15},{"text":"council","start":1098.15,"end":1098.91},{"text":"in","start":1098.99,"end":1099.23},{"text":"June","start":1099.23,"end":1099.55},{"text":"of","start":1099.55,"end":1099.63},{"text":"this","start":1099.63,"end":1099.87},{"text":"year,","start":1099.87,"end":1100.43},{"text":"I","start":1100.83,"end":1100.91},{"text":"presented","start":1100.91,"end":1101.39},{"text":"findings","start":1101.39,"end":1102.07},{"text":"that","start":1102.07,"end":1102.23},{"text":"my","start":1102.23,"end":1102.35},{"text":"organization","start":1102.35,"end":1103.39},{"text":"had","start":1103.39,"end":1103.63},{"text":"generated","start":1103.63,"end":1104.35},{"text":"in","start":1104.35,"end":1104.51},{"text":"January","start":1104.51,"end":1105.35},{"text":"and","start":1105.35,"end":1105.55},{"text":"February","start":1105.55,"end":1106.19},{"text":"after","start":1106.19,"end":1106.51},{"text":"examining","start":1106.51,"end":1107.07},{"text":"the","start":1107.07,"end":1107.19},{"text":"remnants","start":1107.19,"end":1107.87},{"text":"of","start":1108.31,"end":1108.43},{"text":"a","start":1108.43,"end":1108.51},{"text":"missile","start":1108.51,"end":1108.91},{"text":"recovered","start":1108.91,"end":1109.55},{"text":"in","start":1109.55,"end":1109.71},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":1109.71,"end":1110.27}]},{"text":"In January 2024, a Carfield investigation team physically documented the remains of a ballistic missile that struck Kharkiv, Ukraine's second largest city on 2 January 2024.","start":1111.15,"end":1124.19,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. 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Concerns were also raised that cooperation with Russia could further improve the DPRK’s weapons capabilities through technical assistance and battlefield feedback."}],"words":[{"text":"CAR","start":1125.11,"end":1125.35},{"text":"documented","start":1125.35,"end":1125.99},{"text":"the","start":1125.99,"end":1126.11},{"text":"missile's","start":1126.11,"end":1126.55},{"text":"rocket","start":1126.55,"end":1126.83},{"text":"motor,","start":1126.83,"end":1127.43},{"text":"its","start":1127.43,"end":1127.67},{"text":"tail","start":1127.67,"end":1127.99},{"text":"section,","start":1127.99,"end":1128.63},{"text":"and","start":1128.63,"end":1128.87},{"text":"almost","start":1128.87,"end":1129.23},{"text":"300","start":1129.23,"end":1130.07},{"text":"internal","start":1130.07,"end":1130.55},{"text":"components","start":1130.55,"end":1131.43},{"text":"manufactured","start":1131.67,"end":1132.43},{"text":"by","start":1132.43,"end":1132.63},{"text":"26","start":1132.63,"end":1133.19},{"text":"companies","start":1133.19,"end":1133.91},{"text":"from","start":1134.31,"end":1134.63},{"text":"eight","start":1134.63,"end":1134.87},{"text":"countries","start":1134.87,"end":1135.59},{"text":"and","start":1135.59,"end":1135.79},{"text":"territories.","start":1135.79,"end":1136.63}]},{"text":"Based on several unique features observed during the documentation, we determined that this missile was of the Hwasong-11 family manufactured in the DPRK in 2023.","start":1137.67,"end":1150.31,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":1137.67,"end":1138.03},{"text":"on","start":1138.03,"end":1138.15},{"text":"several","start":1138.15,"end":1138.55},{"text":"unique","start":1138.55,"end":1138.87},{"text":"features","start":1138.87,"end":1139.51},{"text":"observed","start":1139.51,"end":1140.03},{"text":"during","start":1140.03,"end":1140.27},{"text":"the","start":1140.27,"end":1140.35},{"text":"documentation,","start":1140.35,"end":1141.35},{"text":"we","start":1141.75,"end":1141.91},{"text":"determined","start":1141.91,"end":1142.71},{"text":"that","start":1142.79,"end":1143.19},{"text":"this","start":1143.19,"end":1143.43},{"text":"missile","start":1143.43,"end":1143.99},{"text":"was","start":1143.99,"end":1144.23},{"text":"of","start":1144.23,"end":1144.31},{"text":"the","start":1144.31,"end":1144.47},{"text":"Hwasong-11","start":1144.47,"end":1145.67},{"text":"family","start":1145.67,"end":1146.23},{"text":"manufactured","start":1146.23,"end":1147.83},{"text":"in","start":1147.83,"end":1147.99},{"text":"the","start":1147.99,"end":1148.07},{"text":"DPRK","start":1148.07,"end":1148.87},{"text":"in","start":1149.11,"end":1149.31},{"text":"2023.","start":1149.31,"end":1150.31}]},{"text":"In the days following this initial documentation, our teams inspected three further identical DPRK missiles that struck Kyiv and Zaporizhzhia.","start":1151.15,"end":1160.75,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1151.15,"end":1151.23},{"text":"the","start":1151.23,"end":1151.31},{"text":"days","start":1151.31,"end":1151.71},{"text":"following","start":1151.71,"end":1152.23},{"text":"this","start":1152.23,"end":1152.35},{"text":"initial","start":1152.35,"end":1152.75},{"text":"documentation,","start":1152.75,"end":1153.87},{"text":"our","start":1154.03,"end":1154.27},{"text":"teams","start":1154.27,"end":1154.59},{"text":"inspected","start":1154.59,"end":1155.23},{"text":"three","start":1155.23,"end":1155.63},{"text":"further","start":1155.63,"end":1156.27},{"text":"identical","start":1156.27,"end":1156.99},{"text":"DPRK","start":1156.99,"end":1157.63},{"text":"missiles","start":1157.63,"end":1158.27},{"text":"that","start":1158.67,"end":1158.91},{"text":"struck","start":1158.91,"end":1159.27},{"text":"Kyiv","start":1159.27,"end":1159.63},{"text":"and","start":1159.71,"end":1159.95},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia.","start":1159.95,"end":1160.75}]},{"text":"Security Council resolutions on DPRK prohibit UN member states from procuring arms or related material from the DPRK and prohibit the DPRK from exporting this material.","start":1161.63,"end":1174.35,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":1161.63,"end":1162.11},{"text":"Council","start":1162.11,"end":1162.51},{"text":"resolutions","start":1162.51,"end":1163.39},{"text":"on","start":1163.39,"end":1163.63},{"text":"DPRK","start":1163.63,"end":1164.51},{"text":"prohibit","start":1164.59,"end":1165.11},{"text":"UN","start":1165.11,"end":1165.39},{"text":"member","start":1165.39,"end":1165.63},{"text":"states","start":1165.63,"end":1166.19},{"text":"from","start":1166.51,"end":1166.75},{"text":"procuring","start":1166.75,"end":1167.23},{"text":"arms","start":1167.23,"end":1167.79},{"text":"or","start":1167.79,"end":1168.07},{"text":"related","start":1168.07,"end":1168.43},{"text":"material","start":1168.43,"end":1168.99},{"text":"from","start":1168.99,"end":1169.31},{"text":"the","start":1169.31,"end":1169.43},{"text":"DPRK","start":1169.43,"end":1170.35},{"text":"and","start":1170.35,"end":1170.51},{"text":"prohibit","start":1170.51,"end":1170.91},{"text":"the","start":1170.91,"end":1170.99},{"text":"DPRK","start":1170.99,"end":1171.87},{"text":"from","start":1172.11,"end":1172.39},{"text":"exporting","start":1172.39,"end":1173.15},{"text":"this","start":1173.47,"end":1173.79},{"text":"material.","start":1173.79,"end":1174.35}]},{"text":"Our reporting on the matter was the first public analysis of such weapons launched outside the DPRK and in the war in Ukraine.","start":1175.83,"end":1183.03,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1175.83,"end":1175.87},{"text":"reporting","start":1175.87,"end":1176.39},{"text":"on","start":1176.39,"end":1176.47},{"text":"the","start":1176.47,"end":1176.55},{"text":"matter","start":1176.55,"end":1176.95},{"text":"was","start":1176.95,"end":1177.19},{"text":"the","start":1177.19,"end":1177.27},{"text":"first","start":1177.27,"end":1177.51},{"text":"public","start":1177.51,"end":1177.87},{"text":"analysis","start":1177.87,"end":1178.71},{"text":"of","start":1178.71,"end":1178.87},{"text":"such","start":1178.87,"end":1179.11},{"text":"weapons","start":1179.11,"end":1179.59},{"text":"launched","start":1179.59,"end":1180.07},{"text":"outside","start":1180.07,"end":1180.43},{"text":"the","start":1180.43,"end":1180.51},{"text":"DPRK","start":1180.51,"end":1181.35},{"text":"and","start":1181.75,"end":1181.91},{"text":"in","start":1181.91,"end":1182.03},{"text":"the","start":1182.03,"end":1182.11},{"text":"war","start":1182.11,"end":1182.39},{"text":"in","start":1182.39,"end":1182.51},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":1182.51,"end":1183.03}]},{"text":"CAR has reached the conclusion that the missiles were manufactured in the DPRK based on the missiles unique characteristics.","start":1184.15,"end":1190.95,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"CAR","start":1184.15,"end":1184.43},{"text":"has","start":1184.43,"end":1184.63},{"text":"reached","start":1184.63,"end":1184.91},{"text":"the","start":1184.91,"end":1185.03},{"text":"conclusion","start":1185.03,"end":1185.91},{"text":"that","start":1185.91,"end":1186.15},{"text":"the","start":1186.15,"end":1186.23},{"text":"missiles","start":1186.23,"end":1186.59},{"text":"were","start":1186.59,"end":1186.71},{"text":"manufactured","start":1186.71,"end":1187.55},{"text":"in","start":1187.55,"end":1187.71},{"text":"the","start":1187.71,"end":1187.79},{"text":"DPRK","start":1187.79,"end":1188.47},{"text":"based","start":1188.47,"end":1188.87},{"text":"on","start":1188.87,"end":1188.99},{"text":"the","start":1188.99,"end":1189.07},{"text":"missiles","start":1189.07,"end":1189.59},{"text":"unique","start":1189.59,"end":1190.03},{"text":"characteristics.","start":1190.03,"end":1190.95}]},{"text":"The evidence that my organization observed and thoroughly documented firsthand irrefutably establishes that the missile fired on Ukraine were indeed of DPRK origin.","start":1191.67,"end":1202.79,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. 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Speakers differed sharply on whether alternative mechanisms and civil society reporting can legitimately fill that gap."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1203.55,"end":1203.59},{"text":"United","start":1203.59,"end":1203.99},{"text":"Nations","start":1203.99,"end":1204.63},{"text":"panels","start":1204.63,"end":1205.07},{"text":"of","start":1205.07,"end":1205.19},{"text":"experts","start":1205.19,"end":1205.75},{"text":"on","start":1205.75,"end":1205.91},{"text":"the","start":1205.91,"end":1205.99},{"text":"DPRK,","start":1205.99,"end":1206.63},{"text":"whose","start":1206.63,"end":1206.87},{"text":"mandate","start":1206.87,"end":1207.35},{"text":"has","start":1207.35,"end":1207.59},{"text":"since","start":1207.59,"end":1207.83},{"text":"not","start":1207.83,"end":1208.07},{"text":"been","start":1208.07,"end":1208.31},{"text":"renewed","start":1208.31,"end":1208.79},{"text":"by","start":1208.79,"end":1209.03},{"text":"the","start":1209.03,"end":1209.15},{"text":"Security","start":1209.15,"end":1209.59},{"text":"Council,","start":1209.59,"end":1210.15},{"text":"subsequently","start":1210.39,"end":1211.19},{"text":"confirmed","start":1211.19,"end":1211.91},{"text":"CAR's","start":1212.07,"end":1212.39},{"text":"findings.","start":1212.39,"end":1213.03}]},{"text":"Two months after my briefing to the Council in June, our team in Ukraine documented additional remnants of four missiles that we also attribute to the DPRK.","start":1214.39,"end":1224.87,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Two","start":1214.39,"end":1214.55},{"text":"months","start":1214.55,"end":1214.87},{"text":"after","start":1214.87,"end":1215.11},{"text":"my","start":1215.11,"end":1215.27},{"text":"briefing","start":1215.27,"end":1215.83},{"text":"to","start":1215.83,"end":1216.03},{"text":"the","start":1216.03,"end":1216.11},{"text":"Council","start":1216.11,"end":1216.55},{"text":"in","start":1216.55,"end":1216.71},{"text":"June,","start":1216.71,"end":1217.27},{"text":"our","start":1217.43,"end":1217.67},{"text":"team","start":1217.67,"end":1217.91},{"text":"in","start":1217.91,"end":1217.99},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1217.99,"end":1218.55},{"text":"documented","start":1218.55,"end":1219.27},{"text":"additional","start":1219.27,"end":1219.99},{"text":"remnants","start":1219.99,"end":1220.63},{"text":"of","start":1220.71,"end":1220.87},{"text":"four","start":1220.87,"end":1221.27},{"text":"missiles","start":1221.27,"end":1221.91},{"text":"that","start":1222.23,"end":1222.35},{"text":"we","start":1222.35,"end":1222.55},{"text":"also","start":1222.55,"end":1223.11},{"text":"attribute","start":1223.15,"end":1223.67},{"text":"to","start":1223.75,"end":1223.99},{"text":"the","start":1223.99,"end":1224.07},{"text":"DPRK.","start":1224.07,"end":1224.87}]},{"text":"These were recovered in July and August.","start":1225.59,"end":1227.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1225.59,"end":1225.83},{"text":"were","start":1225.83,"end":1225.95},{"text":"recovered","start":1225.95,"end":1226.55},{"text":"in","start":1226.55,"end":1226.71},{"text":"July","start":1226.71,"end":1227.11},{"text":"and","start":1227.11,"end":1227.27},{"text":"August.","start":1227.27,"end":1227.75}]},{"text":"On one of these missiles, CAR documented marks indicating missile production in 2024.","start":1228.31,"end":1234.39,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1228.31,"end":1228.47},{"text":"one","start":1228.47,"end":1228.67},{"text":"of","start":1228.67,"end":1228.75},{"text":"these","start":1228.75,"end":1228.95},{"text":"missiles,","start":1228.95,"end":1229.59},{"text":"CAR","start":1230.07,"end":1230.23},{"text":"documented","start":1230.23,"end":1230.83},{"text":"marks","start":1230.83,"end":1231.27},{"text":"indicating","start":1231.27,"end":1231.91},{"text":"missile","start":1231.91,"end":1232.23},{"text":"production","start":1232.23,"end":1232.87},{"text":"in","start":1233.03,"end":1233.19},{"text":"2024.","start":1233.19,"end":1234.39}]},{"text":"This is the first public evidence of missiles having been produced in North Korea and then used in Ukraine within a matter of months, not years.","start":1235.11,"end":1243.91,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1235.11,"end":1235.35},{"text":"is","start":1235.35,"end":1235.43},{"text":"the","start":1235.43,"end":1235.59},{"text":"first","start":1235.59,"end":1235.91},{"text":"public","start":1235.91,"end":1236.31},{"text":"evidence","start":1236.31,"end":1236.95},{"text":"of","start":1237.07,"end":1237.19},{"text":"missiles","start":1237.19,"end":1237.59},{"text":"having","start":1237.59,"end":1237.91},{"text":"been","start":1237.91,"end":1238.07},{"text":"produced","start":1238.07,"end":1238.51},{"text":"in","start":1238.51,"end":1238.59},{"text":"North","start":1238.59,"end":1238.87},{"text":"Korea","start":1238.87,"end":1239.35},{"text":"and","start":1239.59,"end":1239.79},{"text":"then","start":1239.79,"end":1239.99},{"text":"used","start":1239.99,"end":1240.23},{"text":"in","start":1240.23,"end":1240.47},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1240.55,"end":1241.19},{"text":"within","start":1241.35,"end":1241.71},{"text":"a","start":1241.71,"end":1241.75},{"text":"matter","start":1241.75,"end":1242.11},{"text":"of","start":1242.11,"end":1242.23},{"text":"months,","start":1242.23,"end":1242.79},{"text":"not","start":1242.87,"end":1243.35},{"text":"years.","start":1243.35,"end":1243.91}]},{"text":"CAR's latest field documentation and analysis highlight three key observations.","start":1244.79,"end":1249.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"CAR's","start":1244.79,"end":1245.15},{"text":"latest","start":1245.15,"end":1245.51},{"text":"field","start":1245.51,"end":1245.71},{"text":"documentation","start":1245.71,"end":1246.71},{"text":"and","start":1246.71,"end":1246.91},{"text":"analysis","start":1246.91,"end":1247.75},{"text":"highlight","start":1247.75,"end":1248.23},{"text":"three","start":1248.23,"end":1248.55},{"text":"key","start":1248.55,"end":1248.79},{"text":"observations.","start":1248.79,"end":1249.67}]},{"text":"First, it confirms the continued use of freshly manufactured North Korean ballistic missiles in Ukraine.","start":1250.31,"end":1256.95,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1250.31,"end":1250.79},{"text":"it","start":1251.59,"end":1251.67},{"text":"confirms","start":1251.67,"end":1252.23},{"text":"the","start":1252.23,"end":1252.31},{"text":"continued","start":1252.31,"end":1252.79},{"text":"use","start":1252.79,"end":1253.15},{"text":"of","start":1253.15,"end":1253.27},{"text":"freshly","start":1253.27,"end":1253.75},{"text":"manufactured","start":1253.75,"end":1254.63},{"text":"North","start":1254.63,"end":1254.91},{"text":"Korean","start":1254.91,"end":1255.27},{"text":"ballistic","start":1255.27,"end":1255.67},{"text":"missiles","start":1255.67,"end":1256.23},{"text":"in","start":1256.23,"end":1256.39},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":1256.39,"end":1256.95}]},{"text":"Second, the discovery of a 2024 production mark on one of the missiles reveals a very short period between the production of these ballistic missiles, their transfer, and eventual use in Ukraine.","start":1257.63,"end":1270.19,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."},{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1257.63,"end":1258.19},{"text":"the","start":1258.35,"end":1258.51},{"text":"discovery","start":1258.51,"end":1259.19},{"text":"of","start":1259.19,"end":1259.31},{"text":"a","start":1259.31,"end":1259.39},{"text":"2024","start":1259.39,"end":1260.43},{"text":"production","start":1260.43,"end":1260.95},{"text":"mark","start":1260.95,"end":1261.39},{"text":"on","start":1261.39,"end":1261.63},{"text":"one","start":1261.63,"end":1261.83},{"text":"of","start":1261.83,"end":1261.95},{"text":"the","start":1261.95,"end":1262.03},{"text":"missiles","start":1262.03,"end":1262.67},{"text":"reveals","start":1262.83,"end":1263.27},{"text":"a","start":1263.27,"end":1263.31},{"text":"very","start":1263.31,"end":1263.79},{"text":"short","start":1263.79,"end":1264.11},{"text":"period","start":1264.11,"end":1264.67},{"text":"between","start":1264.83,"end":1265.19},{"text":"the","start":1265.19,"end":1265.27},{"text":"production","start":1265.27,"end":1265.75},{"text":"of","start":1265.75,"end":1265.83},{"text":"these","start":1265.83,"end":1266.03},{"text":"ballistic","start":1266.03,"end":1266.51},{"text":"missiles,","start":1266.51,"end":1267.07},{"text":"their","start":1267.31,"end":1267.47},{"text":"transfer,","start":1267.47,"end":1268.27},{"text":"and","start":1268.27,"end":1268.47},{"text":"eventual","start":1268.47,"end":1268.99},{"text":"use","start":1268.99,"end":1269.39},{"text":"in","start":1269.47,"end":1269.63},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":1269.63,"end":1270.19}]},{"text":"Third, the presence of recently produced non-domestic components, some bearing 2023 production marks, among missile remnants illustrates North Korea's robust acquisition network for its ballistic missile program despite UN sanctions prohibiting the transfer of this material for military purpose.","start":1271.15,"end":1289.95,"topics":[{"key":"technology-transfers","label":"Weapons Components and Technology Transfers","description":"Several briefings and statements addressed how the DPRK acquires foreign-made components and possibly military technology to sustain its missile programs, despite sanctions. 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President, ladies and gentlemen, I thank you for your time.","start":1444.63,"end":1447.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1444.63,"end":1444.83},{"text":"President,","start":1444.83,"end":1445.43},{"text":"ladies","start":1445.43,"end":1445.71},{"text":"and","start":1445.71,"end":1445.83},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1445.83,"end":1446.39},{"text":"I","start":1446.39,"end":1446.55},{"text":"thank","start":1446.55,"end":1446.75},{"text":"you","start":1446.75,"end":1446.83},{"text":"for","start":1446.83,"end":1446.95},{"text":"your","start":1446.95,"end":1447.07},{"text":"time.","start":1447.07,"end":1447.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jonah Leff","affiliation":"CAR","affiliation_full":"CAR","group":null,"function":"Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":1448.71,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=1449","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Mr. Leht for his 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President, for many long months, it has been clear that North Korea has been complicit in Russia's war of aggression being waged against Ukraine.","start":1477.03,"end":1485.59,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1477.03,"end":1477.31},{"text":"President,","start":1477.31,"end":1477.91},{"text":"for","start":1478.07,"end":1478.55},{"text":"many","start":1478.71,"end":1479.03},{"text":"long","start":1479.03,"end":1479.27},{"text":"months,","start":1479.27,"end":1479.59},{"text":"it","start":1479.59,"end":1479.67},{"text":"has","start":1479.67,"end":1479.83},{"text":"been","start":1479.83,"end":1479.99},{"text":"clear","start":1479.99,"end":1480.23},{"text":"that","start":1480.23,"end":1480.39},{"text":"North","start":1480.39,"end":1480.63},{"text":"Korea","start":1480.63,"end":1481.03},{"text":"has","start":1481.03,"end":1481.43},{"text":"been","start":1481.43,"end":1481.67},{"text":"complicit","start":1481.67,"end":1482.31},{"text":"in","start":1482.39,"end":1482.55},{"text":"Russia's","start":1482.63,"end":1482.95},{"text":"war","start":1482.95,"end":1483.39},{"text":"of","start":1483.39,"end":1483.47},{"text":"aggression","start":1483.47,"end":1483.95},{"text":"being","start":1483.95,"end":1484.15},{"text":"waged","start":1484.15,"end":1484.39},{"text":"against","start":1484.39,"end":1484.87},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":1484.87,"end":1485.59}]},{"text":"Large-scale military support for the Russian war effort has been provided.","start":1485.59,"end":1489.83,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Large-scale","start":1485.59,"end":1486.23},{"text":"military","start":1486.23,"end":1486.63},{"text":"support","start":1486.63,"end":1487.19},{"text":"for","start":1487.43,"end":1487.83},{"text":"the","start":1487.83,"end":1487.95},{"text":"Russian","start":1487.95,"end":1488.31},{"text":"war","start":1488.31,"end":1488.71},{"text":"effort","start":1488.71,"end":1489.11},{"text":"has","start":1489.11,"end":1489.23},{"text":"been","start":1489.23,"end":1489.35},{"text":"provided.","start":1489.35,"end":1489.83}]},{"text":"In addition to the provision in large quantities of munitions and artillery systems, it has been demonstrated that North Korean ballistic missiles are being used to strike at Ukraine, as was the case in Kharkiv last January and in July and August.","start":1489.99,"end":1505.11,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1489.99,"end":1490.11},{"text":"addition","start":1490.11,"end":1490.55},{"text":"to","start":1490.55,"end":1490.71},{"text":"the","start":1490.71,"end":1490.79},{"text":"provision","start":1490.79,"end":1491.27},{"text":"in","start":1491.27,"end":1491.35},{"text":"large","start":1491.35,"end":1491.59},{"text":"quantities","start":1491.59,"end":1492.23},{"text":"of","start":1492.23,"end":1492.39},{"text":"munitions","start":1492.47,"end":1492.99},{"text":"and","start":1492.99,"end":1493.11},{"text":"artillery","start":1493.11,"end":1493.59},{"text":"systems,","start":1493.59,"end":1494.07},{"text":"it","start":1494.23,"end":1494.47},{"text":"has","start":1494.47,"end":1494.71},{"text":"been","start":1494.71,"end":1494.87},{"text":"demonstrated","start":1494.87,"end":1495.47},{"text":"that","start":1495.47,"end":1495.63},{"text":"North","start":1495.63,"end":1495.79},{"text":"Korean","start":1495.79,"end":1496.03},{"text":"ballistic","start":1496.03,"end":1496.47},{"text":"missiles","start":1496.47,"end":1496.87},{"text":"are","start":1496.87,"end":1496.95},{"text":"being","start":1496.95,"end":1497.19},{"text":"used","start":1497.35,"end":1498.03},{"text":"to","start":1498.03,"end":1498.15},{"text":"strike","start":1498.15,"end":1498.71},{"text":"at","start":1498.71,"end":1499.11},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":1499.11,"end":1499.83},{"text":"as","start":1500.07,"end":1500.23},{"text":"was","start":1500.23,"end":1500.35},{"text":"the","start":1500.35,"end":1500.43},{"text":"case","start":1500.43,"end":1500.95},{"text":"in","start":1500.95,"end":1501.27},{"text":"Kharkiv","start":1501.39,"end":1501.99},{"text":"last","start":1502.07,"end":1502.47},{"text":"January","start":1502.47,"end":1503.11},{"text":"and","start":1503.35,"end":1503.71},{"text":"in","start":1503.71,"end":1503.83},{"text":"July","start":1503.83,"end":1504.31},{"text":"and","start":1504.31,"end":1504.55},{"text":"August.","start":1504.55,"end":1505.11}]},{"text":"France condemns Transfer and the use of these weapons, which constitute grave violations of Security Council resolutions with the support of which resolutions which were adopted with Russia's support, this poses a direct threat to the security of Ukrainian of the Europeans.","start":1505.51,"end":1520.79,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":1505.51,"end":1505.99},{"text":"condemns","start":1505.99,"end":1506.79},{"text":"Transfer","start":1507.03,"end":1507.43},{"text":"and","start":1507.43,"end":1507.55},{"text":"the","start":1507.55,"end":1507.63},{"text":"use","start":1507.63,"end":1507.91},{"text":"of","start":1507.91,"end":1508.03},{"text":"these","start":1508.03,"end":1508.23},{"text":"weapons,","start":1508.23,"end":1508.67},{"text":"which","start":1508.67,"end":1508.95},{"text":"constitute","start":1509.27,"end":1509.91},{"text":"grave","start":1509.91,"end":1510.31},{"text":"violations","start":1510.39,"end":1511.03},{"text":"of","start":1511.03,"end":1511.11},{"text":"Security","start":1511.11,"end":1511.51},{"text":"Council","start":1511.51,"end":1511.75},{"text":"resolutions","start":1511.75,"end":1512.71},{"text":"with","start":1513.03,"end":1513.19},{"text":"the","start":1513.19,"end":1513.27},{"text":"support","start":1513.27,"end":1513.71},{"text":"of","start":1513.71,"end":1513.83},{"text":"which","start":1513.87,"end":1514.07},{"text":"resolutions","start":1514.07,"end":1514.71},{"text":"which","start":1514.71,"end":1514.87},{"text":"were","start":1514.87,"end":1514.99},{"text":"adopted","start":1514.99,"end":1515.31},{"text":"with","start":1515.31,"end":1515.51},{"text":"Russia's","start":1515.51,"end":1516.15},{"text":"support,","start":1516.15,"end":1516.63},{"text":"this","start":1516.95,"end":1517.19},{"text":"poses","start":1517.19,"end":1517.59},{"text":"a","start":1517.59,"end":1517.67},{"text":"direct","start":1517.67,"end":1518.07},{"text":"threat","start":1518.07,"end":1518.43},{"text":"to","start":1518.43,"end":1518.51},{"text":"the","start":1518.51,"end":1518.59},{"text":"security","start":1518.59,"end":1518.99},{"text":"of","start":1518.99,"end":1519.11},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":1519.11,"end":1519.75},{"text":"of","start":1519.75,"end":1519.91},{"text":"the","start":1519.91,"end":1520.03},{"text":"Europeans.","start":1520.03,"end":1520.79}]},{"text":"as well as a threat to international security.","start":1521.27,"end":1523.67,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"as","start":1521.27,"end":1521.35},{"text":"well","start":1521.35,"end":1521.67},{"text":"as","start":1521.67,"end":1521.83},{"text":"a","start":1521.99,"end":1522.07},{"text":"threat","start":1522.07,"end":1522.43},{"text":"to","start":1522.43,"end":1522.63},{"text":"international","start":1522.63,"end":1523.15},{"text":"security.","start":1523.15,"end":1523.67}]},{"text":"North Korean support for the Russian aggression has traversed a new threshold with the deployment of North Korean soldiers in Russia and their engagement alongside Russian armed forces.","start":1523.91,"end":1532.47,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"North","start":1523.91,"end":1524.11},{"text":"Korean","start":1524.11,"end":1524.39},{"text":"support","start":1524.39,"end":1524.79},{"text":"for","start":1524.79,"end":1524.95},{"text":"the","start":1524.95,"end":1525.03},{"text":"Russian","start":1525.03,"end":1525.43},{"text":"aggression","start":1525.43,"end":1525.91},{"text":"has","start":1525.91,"end":1526.15},{"text":"traversed","start":1526.15,"end":1526.59},{"text":"a","start":1526.59,"end":1526.63},{"text":"new","start":1526.63,"end":1526.79},{"text":"threshold","start":1526.79,"end":1527.35},{"text":"with","start":1527.35,"end":1527.47},{"text":"the","start":1527.47,"end":1527.55},{"text":"deployment","start":1527.55,"end":1528.15},{"text":"of","start":1528.51,"end":1528.63},{"text":"North","start":1528.63,"end":1528.79},{"text":"Korean","start":1528.79,"end":1529.11},{"text":"soldiers","start":1529.11,"end":1529.51},{"text":"in","start":1529.51,"end":1529.67},{"text":"Russia","start":1529.67,"end":1529.95},{"text":"and","start":1529.95,"end":1530.07},{"text":"their","start":1530.07,"end":1530.19},{"text":"engagement","start":1530.19,"end":1530.79},{"text":"alongside","start":1530.79,"end":1531.51},{"text":"Russian","start":1531.51,"end":1531.79},{"text":"armed","start":1531.79,"end":1531.99},{"text":"forces.","start":1531.99,"end":1532.47}]},{"text":"We condemn in the strongest terms the direct engagement of these troops, which represents an unacceptable escalation and a dangerous spread of the conflict.","start":1532.79,"end":1542.55,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1532.79,"end":1532.95},{"text":"condemn","start":1532.95,"end":1533.39},{"text":"in","start":1533.39,"end":1533.47},{"text":"the","start":1533.47,"end":1533.75},{"text":"strongest","start":1533.91,"end":1534.55},{"text":"terms","start":1534.63,"end":1535.27},{"text":"the","start":1535.27,"end":1535.35},{"text":"direct","start":1535.35,"end":1535.63},{"text":"engagement","start":1535.63,"end":1536.07},{"text":"of","start":1536.07,"end":1536.15},{"text":"these","start":1536.15,"end":1536.39},{"text":"troops,","start":1536.39,"end":1536.95},{"text":"which","start":1537.19,"end":1537.43},{"text":"represents","start":1537.43,"end":1538.15},{"text":"an","start":1538.23,"end":1538.39},{"text":"unacceptable","start":1538.55,"end":1539.23},{"text":"escalation","start":1539.23,"end":1539.91},{"text":"and","start":1539.91,"end":1540.11},{"text":"a","start":1540.11,"end":1540.15},{"text":"dangerous","start":1540.15,"end":1540.87},{"text":"spread","start":1541.03,"end":1541.67},{"text":"of","start":1541.75,"end":1541.87},{"text":"the","start":1541.87,"end":1541.99},{"text":"conflict.","start":1541.99,"end":1542.55}]},{"text":"It is clear that the growing North Korean military support reflects difficulties encountered by Russia, which is desperately seeking to pursue its war aggression, with the nefarious consequences of which we are aware when it comes to the entire international community.","start":1542.79,"end":1557.03,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1542.79,"end":1542.91},{"text":"is","start":1542.91,"end":1543.03},{"text":"clear","start":1543.03,"end":1543.43},{"text":"that","start":1543.43,"end":1543.75},{"text":"the","start":1543.75,"end":1543.95},{"text":"growing","start":1544.23,"end":1544.63},{"text":"North","start":1544.63,"end":1544.87},{"text":"Korean","start":1544.87,"end":1545.43},{"text":"military","start":1545.43,"end":1545.95},{"text":"support","start":1545.95,"end":1546.55},{"text":"reflects","start":1546.79,"end":1547.43},{"text":"difficulties","start":1547.43,"end":1548.15},{"text":"encountered","start":1548.15,"end":1548.63},{"text":"by","start":1548.63,"end":1548.71},{"text":"Russia,","start":1548.71,"end":1549.03},{"text":"which","start":1549.03,"end":1549.19},{"text":"is","start":1549.19,"end":1549.31},{"text":"desperately","start":1549.31,"end":1549.87},{"text":"seeking","start":1549.87,"end":1550.15},{"text":"to","start":1550.15,"end":1550.31},{"text":"pursue","start":1550.31,"end":1550.75},{"text":"its","start":1550.75,"end":1550.87},{"text":"war","start":1550.87,"end":1551.07},{"text":"aggression,","start":1551.19,"end":1551.67},{"text":"with","start":1551.91,"end":1552.11},{"text":"the","start":1552.11,"end":1552.19},{"text":"nefarious","start":1552.19,"end":1552.71},{"text":"consequences","start":1552.71,"end":1553.55},{"text":"of","start":1553.55,"end":1553.63},{"text":"which","start":1553.63,"end":1553.91},{"text":"we","start":1553.91,"end":1554.03},{"text":"are","start":1554.03,"end":1554.15},{"text":"aware","start":1554.15,"end":1554.63},{"text":"when","start":1554.71,"end":1554.91},{"text":"it","start":1554.91,"end":1555.03},{"text":"comes","start":1555.03,"end":1555.43},{"text":"to","start":1555.43,"end":1555.55},{"text":"the","start":1555.55,"end":1555.63},{"text":"entire","start":1555.63,"end":1555.87},{"text":"international","start":1555.87,"end":1556.39},{"text":"community.","start":1556.39,"end":1557.03}]},{"text":"Madam President, the stepping up of the illicit military cooperation between the Russian Federation and North Korea also poses a grave challenge to the international non-proliferation regime, which is one of the core pillars of our collective security.","start":1557.67,"end":1570.63,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1557.67,"end":1557.91},{"text":"President,","start":1557.91,"end":1558.55},{"text":"the","start":1558.55,"end":1558.67},{"text":"stepping","start":1558.71,"end":1559.19},{"text":"up","start":1559.19,"end":1559.35},{"text":"of","start":1559.35,"end":1559.59},{"text":"the","start":1559.59,"end":1559.79},{"text":"illicit","start":1559.91,"end":1560.47},{"text":"military","start":1560.47,"end":1560.87},{"text":"cooperation","start":1560.87,"end":1561.27},{"text":"between","start":1561.27,"end":1561.59},{"text":"the","start":1561.59,"end":1561.67},{"text":"Russian","start":1561.67,"end":1561.91},{"text":"Federation","start":1561.91,"end":1562.39},{"text":"and","start":1562.39,"end":1562.55},{"text":"North","start":1562.55,"end":1562.71},{"text":"Korea","start":1562.71,"end":1563.11},{"text":"also","start":1563.35,"end":1563.75},{"text":"poses","start":1563.75,"end":1564.15},{"text":"a","start":1564.15,"end":1564.19},{"text":"grave","start":1564.19,"end":1564.63},{"text":"challenge","start":1564.63,"end":1565.15},{"text":"to","start":1565.15,"end":1565.35},{"text":"the","start":1565.35,"end":1565.43},{"text":"international","start":1565.43,"end":1566.07},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1566.23,"end":1567.11},{"text":"regime,","start":1567.11,"end":1567.51},{"text":"which","start":1567.75,"end":1567.99},{"text":"is","start":1567.99,"end":1568.07},{"text":"one","start":1568.07,"end":1568.23},{"text":"of","start":1568.23,"end":1568.31},{"text":"the","start":1568.31,"end":1568.39},{"text":"core","start":1568.39,"end":1568.71},{"text":"pillars","start":1568.71,"end":1569.27},{"text":"of","start":1569.27,"end":1569.35},{"text":"our","start":1569.35,"end":1569.43},{"text":"collective","start":1569.43,"end":1569.83},{"text":"security.","start":1569.83,"end":1570.63}]},{"text":"In exchange for the military support which it receives, Russia is now helping to provide impunity and assistance for illegal WMD the programs of North Korea.","start":1570.95,"end":1583.03,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. 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Speakers differed sharply on whether alternative mechanisms and civil society reporting can legitimately fill that gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":1584.07,"end":1584.47},{"text":"March,","start":1584.47,"end":1584.95},{"text":"Russia","start":1584.95,"end":1585.47},{"text":"alone","start":1585.47,"end":1586.23},{"text":"cast","start":1586.23,"end":1586.87},{"text":"a","start":1586.87,"end":1586.91},{"text":"veto","start":1586.91,"end":1587.51},{"text":"for","start":1587.75,"end":1587.91},{"text":"the","start":1587.91,"end":1588.03},{"text":"extension","start":1588.03,"end":1588.71},{"text":"of","start":1588.75,"end":1588.91},{"text":"the","start":1588.91,"end":1588.99},{"text":"panel","start":1588.99,"end":1589.31},{"text":"of","start":1589.31,"end":1589.39},{"text":"experts","start":1589.39,"end":1589.83},{"text":"for","start":1589.83,"end":1589.95},{"text":"the","start":1589.95,"end":1590.03},{"text":"1718","start":1590.03,"end":1591.11},{"text":"committee.","start":1591.11,"end":1591.51}]},{"text":"Thereby, Russia stripped all member states of the opportunity to receive vital information from a vital source on the implementation of Security Council resolutions.","start":1591.83,"end":1599.83,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"1718 Panel of Experts and Oversight Gap","description":"Many delegations raised concern over the non-renewal of the 1718 Panel of Experts and the resulting loss of an important source of technical information on sanctions compliance. Speakers differed sharply on whether alternative mechanisms and civil society reporting can legitimately fill that gap."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Thereby,","start":1591.83,"end":1592.47},{"text":"Russia","start":1592.47,"end":1592.95},{"text":"stripped","start":1592.95,"end":1593.51},{"text":"all","start":1593.51,"end":1593.67},{"text":"member","start":1593.67,"end":1593.91},{"text":"states","start":1593.91,"end":1594.11},{"text":"of","start":1594.11,"end":1594.19},{"text":"the","start":1594.19,"end":1594.27},{"text":"opportunity","start":1594.27,"end":1594.79},{"text":"to","start":1594.79,"end":1594.91},{"text":"receive","start":1594.91,"end":1595.59},{"text":"vital","start":1595.83,"end":1596.23},{"text":"information","start":1596.23,"end":1596.79},{"text":"from","start":1596.79,"end":1596.95},{"text":"a","start":1596.95,"end":1597.03},{"text":"vital","start":1597.03,"end":1597.51},{"text":"source","start":1597.51,"end":1597.99},{"text":"on","start":1597.99,"end":1598.07},{"text":"the","start":1598.07,"end":1598.15},{"text":"implementation","start":1598.15,"end":1598.67},{"text":"of","start":1598.67,"end":1598.75},{"text":"Security","start":1598.75,"end":1599.11},{"text":"Council","start":1599.11,"end":1599.35},{"text":"resolutions.","start":1599.35,"end":1599.83}]},{"text":"Last September, the Russian foreign minister crossed a new threshold by qualifying North Korean denuclearization as a closed issue.","start":1600.15,"end":1608.47,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":1600.15,"end":1600.55},{"text":"September,","start":1600.55,"end":1600.99},{"text":"the","start":1600.99,"end":1601.07},{"text":"Russian","start":1601.07,"end":1601.35},{"text":"foreign","start":1601.35,"end":1601.59},{"text":"minister","start":1601.59,"end":1602.15},{"text":"crossed","start":1602.31,"end":1602.59},{"text":"a","start":1602.59,"end":1602.63},{"text":"new","start":1602.63,"end":1603.03},{"text":"threshold","start":1603.51,"end":1604.11},{"text":"by","start":1604.11,"end":1604.39},{"text":"qualifying","start":1604.55,"end":1605.43},{"text":"North","start":1605.43,"end":1605.75},{"text":"Korean","start":1605.75,"end":1606.31},{"text":"denuclearization","start":1606.31,"end":1607.27},{"text":"as","start":1607.27,"end":1607.43},{"text":"a","start":1607.43,"end":1607.51},{"text":"closed","start":1607.51,"end":1608.07},{"text":"issue.","start":1608.07,"end":1608.47}]},{"text":"These remarks unacceptably undermine the goal set out in Security Council resolutions of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible abandonment of North Korea's nuclear weapons programs.","start":1609.23,"end":1622.03,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. 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Concerns were also raised that cooperation with Russia could further improve the DPRK’s weapons capabilities through technical assistance and battlefield feedback."},{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."},{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1642.59,"end":1642.83},{"text":"cannot","start":1643.15,"end":1643.47},{"text":"but","start":1643.47,"end":1643.67},{"text":"be","start":1643.67,"end":1643.79},{"text":"concerned","start":1643.79,"end":1644.43},{"text":"at","start":1644.43,"end":1644.51},{"text":"the","start":1644.51,"end":1644.59},{"text":"fact","start":1644.59,"end":1644.91},{"text":"that","start":1644.91,"end":1645.39},{"text":"there","start":1645.39,"end":1645.63},{"text":"may","start":1645.63,"end":1645.79},{"text":"be","start":1645.79,"end":1645.95},{"text":"other","start":1645.95,"end":1646.19},{"text":"compensation","start":1646.19,"end":1646.99},{"text":"that","start":1647.23,"end":1647.55},{"text":"Pyongyang","start":1647.55,"end":1648.19},{"text":"may","start":1648.19,"end":1648.59},{"text":"demand","start":1648.67,"end":1649.39},{"text":"in","start":1649.71,"end":1649.87},{"text":"terms","start":1649.87,"end":1650.11},{"text":"of","start":1650.11,"end":1650.27},{"text":"military","start":1650.27,"end":1650.83},{"text":"and","start":1650.83,"end":1651.07},{"text":"technical","start":1651.07,"end":1651.55},{"text":"assistance","start":1651.55,"end":1652.35},{"text":"for","start":1652.35,"end":1652.83},{"text":"its","start":1652.83,"end":1653.07},{"text":"WMD,","start":1653.07,"end":1653.87},{"text":"large-scale","start":1654.27,"end":1654.71},{"text":"WMD","start":1654.71,"end":1655.23},{"text":"program,","start":1655.23,"end":1655.71},{"text":"in","start":1656.11,"end":1656.59},{"text":"exchange","start":1656.59,"end":1657.15},{"text":"for","start":1657.15,"end":1657.27},{"text":"its","start":1657.27,"end":1657.39},{"text":"complicity","start":1657.39,"end":1658.11},{"text":"in","start":1658.11,"end":1658.43},{"text":"that","start":1658.51,"end":1658.75},{"text":"war","start":1658.75,"end":1658.95},{"text":"of","start":1658.95,"end":1659.07},{"text":"aggression.","start":1659.07,"end":1659.71}]},{"text":"It is incumbent upon the Russian Federation to comply with the obligations it has assumed as a permanent member of the Security Council.","start":1659.95,"end":1667.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1659.95,"end":1660.15},{"text":"is","start":1660.15,"end":1660.35},{"text":"incumbent","start":1660.83,"end":1661.43},{"text":"upon","start":1661.43,"end":1661.63},{"text":"the","start":1661.63,"end":1661.75},{"text":"Russian","start":1661.75,"end":1662.03},{"text":"Federation","start":1662.03,"end":1662.55},{"text":"to","start":1662.55,"end":1662.71},{"text":"comply","start":1662.71,"end":1663.15},{"text":"with","start":1663.15,"end":1663.27},{"text":"the","start":1663.27,"end":1663.35},{"text":"obligations","start":1663.35,"end":1664.35},{"text":"it","start":1664.67,"end":1664.95},{"text":"has","start":1664.95,"end":1665.07},{"text":"assumed","start":1665.07,"end":1665.83},{"text":"as","start":1665.83,"end":1665.91},{"text":"a","start":1665.91,"end":1665.95},{"text":"permanent","start":1665.95,"end":1666.31},{"text":"member","start":1666.31,"end":1666.55},{"text":"of","start":1666.55,"end":1666.63},{"text":"the","start":1666.63,"end":1666.71},{"text":"Security","start":1666.71,"end":1667.07},{"text":"Council.","start":1667.07,"end":1667.39}]},{"text":"We therefore urge once again Russia to end its war of aggression.","start":1667.55,"end":1670.51,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1667.55,"end":1667.71},{"text":"therefore","start":1667.71,"end":1668.11},{"text":"urge","start":1668.11,"end":1668.35},{"text":"once","start":1668.43,"end":1668.67},{"text":"again","start":1668.67,"end":1668.99},{"text":"Russia","start":1668.99,"end":1669.31},{"text":"to","start":1669.31,"end":1669.47},{"text":"end","start":1669.47,"end":1669.67},{"text":"its","start":1669.67,"end":1669.79},{"text":"war","start":1669.79,"end":1669.99},{"text":"of","start":1669.99,"end":1670.07},{"text":"aggression.","start":1670.07,"end":1670.51}]},{"text":"We urge Russia and North Korea to comply with their international obligations, specifically when it comes to Security Council resolutions.","start":1670.75,"end":1677.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. 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Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1670.75,"end":1671.15},{"text":"urge","start":1671.55,"end":1672.19},{"text":"Russia","start":1672.51,"end":1672.79},{"text":"and","start":1672.79,"end":1672.91},{"text":"North","start":1672.91,"end":1673.07},{"text":"Korea","start":1673.07,"end":1673.39},{"text":"to","start":1673.39,"end":1673.51},{"text":"comply","start":1673.51,"end":1674.11},{"text":"with","start":1674.11,"end":1674.31},{"text":"their","start":1674.31,"end":1674.43},{"text":"international","start":1674.43,"end":1674.99},{"text":"obligations,","start":1674.99,"end":1675.51},{"text":"specifically","start":1675.51,"end":1675.99},{"text":"when","start":1675.99,"end":1676.15},{"text":"it","start":1676.15,"end":1676.23},{"text":"comes","start":1676.23,"end":1676.39},{"text":"to","start":1676.39,"end":1676.47},{"text":"Security","start":1676.47,"end":1676.83},{"text":"Council","start":1676.83,"end":1677.07},{"text":"resolutions.","start":1677.07,"end":1677.71}]},{"text":"We urge North Korea to rekindle dialogue with a view to achieving complete, irreversible, and verifiable denuclearization.","start":1678.03,"end":1685.47,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. 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reaffirm our determination to support Ukraine, which is defending its independence, sovereignty and its territorial 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Japan.","start":1693.95,"end":1699.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1693.95,"end":1694.11},{"text":"thank","start":1694.11,"end":1694.35},{"text":"the","start":1694.35,"end":1694.43},{"text":"representative","start":1694.43,"end":1695.15},{"text":"of","start":1695.15,"end":1695.23},{"text":"France","start":1695.23,"end":1695.71},{"text":"for","start":1695.71,"end":1695.87},{"text":"their","start":1695.87,"end":1696.03},{"text":"statement,","start":1696.03,"end":1696.67},{"text":"and","start":1696.67,"end":1696.83},{"text":"I","start":1696.83,"end":1696.87},{"text":"now","start":1696.87,"end":1697.15},{"text":"give","start":1697.15,"end":1697.35},{"text":"the","start":1697.35,"end":1697.47},{"text":"floor","start":1697.47,"end":1697.71},{"text":"to","start":1697.71,"end":1697.87},{"text":"the","start":1697.87,"end":1697.95},{"text":"representative","start":1697.95,"end":1698.75},{"text":"of","start":1698.75,"end":1698.83},{"text":"Japan.","start":1698.83,"end":1699.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":1700.59,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=1701","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":1700.59,"end":1701.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1700.59,"end":1700.83},{"text":"you,","start":1700.83,"end":1700.91},{"text":"Madam","start":1700.91,"end":1701.23},{"text":"President.","start":1701.23,"end":1701.87}]},{"text":"I thank you for convening this critical meeting requested by seven Council members, including Japan.","start":1702.83,"end":1709.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1702.83,"end":1702.91},{"text":"thank","start":1702.91,"end":1703.39},{"text":"you","start":1704.59,"end":1704.75},{"text":"for","start":1704.75,"end":1704.91},{"text":"convening","start":1704.91,"end":1705.55},{"text":"this","start":1705.55,"end":1705.71},{"text":"critical","start":1705.71,"end":1706.19},{"text":"meeting","start":1706.19,"end":1706.67},{"text":"requested","start":1706.75,"end":1707.39},{"text":"by","start":1707.39,"end":1707.63},{"text":"seven","start":1707.63,"end":1707.95},{"text":"Council","start":1707.95,"end":1708.35},{"text":"members,","start":1708.35,"end":1708.75},{"text":"including","start":1708.75,"end":1709.23},{"text":"Japan.","start":1709.23,"end":1709.79}]},{"text":"I also thank USG DiCarlo and Mr. Jonas Lef, Executive Director of Conflict Armament Research, for their informative briefings.","start":1710.35,"end":1720.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1710.35,"end":1710.47},{"text":"also","start":1710.47,"end":1711.39},{"text":"thank","start":1711.39,"end":1711.79},{"text":"USG","start":1711.87,"end":1712.35},{"text":"DiCarlo","start":1712.35,"end":1712.91},{"text":"and","start":1713.27,"end":1713.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":1713.39,"end":1713.75},{"text":"Jonas","start":1713.75,"end":1714.43},{"text":"Lef,","start":1714.43,"end":1714.75},{"text":"Executive","start":1715.03,"end":1715.47},{"text":"Director","start":1715.47,"end":1715.99},{"text":"of","start":1715.99,"end":1716.11},{"text":"Conflict","start":1716.11,"end":1716.75},{"text":"Armament","start":1716.75,"end":1717.87},{"text":"Research,","start":1717.87,"end":1718.51},{"text":"for","start":1718.67,"end":1718.91},{"text":"their","start":1718.91,"end":1719.23},{"text":"informative","start":1719.23,"end":1719.79},{"text":"briefings.","start":1719.79,"end":1720.51}]},{"text":"As we just heard from the briefers, there is enough evidence for the existence and expansion of military cooperation between Russia and DPRK.","start":1721.75,"end":1730.87,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1721.75,"end":1721.91},{"text":"we","start":1721.91,"end":1722.07},{"text":"just","start":1722.07,"end":1722.39},{"text":"heard","start":1722.39,"end":1722.71},{"text":"from","start":1722.71,"end":1722.95},{"text":"the","start":1722.95,"end":1723.11},{"text":"briefers,","start":1723.11,"end":1723.59},{"text":"there","start":1724.15,"end":1724.43},{"text":"is","start":1724.43,"end":1724.63},{"text":"enough","start":1724.63,"end":1724.95},{"text":"evidence","start":1724.95,"end":1725.59},{"text":"for","start":1725.59,"end":1725.83},{"text":"the","start":1725.83,"end":1725.95},{"text":"existence","start":1725.95,"end":1726.63},{"text":"and","start":1726.71,"end":1726.95},{"text":"expansion","start":1726.95,"end":1727.67},{"text":"of","start":1727.71,"end":1727.83},{"text":"military","start":1727.83,"end":1728.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":1728.31,"end":1728.95},{"text":"between","start":1728.95,"end":1729.31},{"text":"Russia","start":1729.31,"end":1729.75},{"text":"and","start":1729.83,"end":1730.03},{"text":"DPRK.","start":1730.03,"end":1730.87}]},{"text":"Their unlawful military cooperation, including direct support by North Korea for Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, marks a dangerous expansion of the conflict with serious consequences for European and Indo-Pacific security.","start":1731.51,"end":1747.43,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":1731.51,"end":1731.79},{"text":"unlawful","start":1731.79,"end":1732.31},{"text":"military","start":1732.31,"end":1732.71},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1732.71,"end":1733.51},{"text":"including","start":1733.51,"end":1734.07},{"text":"direct","start":1734.07,"end":1734.47},{"text":"support","start":1734.47,"end":1734.95},{"text":"by","start":1734.95,"end":1735.11},{"text":"North","start":1735.11,"end":1735.35},{"text":"Korea","start":1735.35,"end":1735.91},{"text":"for","start":1736.15,"end":1736.43},{"text":"Russia's","start":1736.43,"end":1736.95},{"text":"war","start":1736.95,"end":1737.35},{"text":"of","start":1737.43,"end":1737.55},{"text":"aggression","start":1737.55,"end":1738.19},{"text":"against","start":1738.19,"end":1738.59},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":1738.59,"end":1739.19},{"text":"marks","start":1739.59,"end":1739.95},{"text":"a","start":1739.95,"end":1739.99},{"text":"dangerous","start":1739.99,"end":1740.55},{"text":"expansion","start":1740.55,"end":1741.35},{"text":"of","start":1741.39,"end":1741.47},{"text":"the","start":1741.51,"end":1741.67},{"text":"conflict","start":1741.67,"end":1742.39},{"text":"with","start":1742.63,"end":1742.95},{"text":"serious","start":1742.95,"end":1743.51},{"text":"consequences","start":1743.51,"end":1744.55},{"text":"for","start":1744.71,"end":1745.11},{"text":"European","start":1745.11,"end":1745.83},{"text":"and","start":1745.83,"end":1746.07},{"text":"Indo-Pacific","start":1746.07,"end":1746.79},{"text":"security.","start":1746.79,"end":1747.43}]},{"text":"Russia is continuously attacking Ukraine using weapons supplied by DPRK, violating the relevant Security Council resolutions.","start":1748.51,"end":1757.43,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":1748.51,"end":1748.87},{"text":"is","start":1748.95,"end":1749.19},{"text":"continuously","start":1749.19,"end":1749.99},{"text":"attacking","start":1749.99,"end":1750.63},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1750.79,"end":1751.43},{"text":"using","start":1751.51,"end":1751.91},{"text":"weapons","start":1751.91,"end":1752.43},{"text":"supplied","start":1752.43,"end":1753.03},{"text":"by","start":1753.03,"end":1753.27},{"text":"DPRK,","start":1753.27,"end":1754.15},{"text":"violating","start":1754.51,"end":1755.11},{"text":"the","start":1755.11,"end":1755.27},{"text":"relevant","start":1755.27,"end":1755.75},{"text":"Security","start":1755.75,"end":1756.23},{"text":"Council","start":1756.23,"end":1756.55},{"text":"resolutions.","start":1756.55,"end":1757.43}]},{"text":"The deployment of North Korean troops to Russia and their engagement in combat against Ukraine constitutes a clear violation of international law, including the UN Charter.","start":1758.15,"end":1770.31,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1758.15,"end":1758.31},{"text":"deployment","start":1758.31,"end":1759.03},{"text":"of","start":1759.03,"end":1759.11},{"text":"North","start":1759.11,"end":1759.39},{"text":"Korean","start":1759.39,"end":1759.83},{"text":"troops","start":1759.83,"end":1760.31},{"text":"to","start":1760.31,"end":1760.47},{"text":"Russia","start":1760.47,"end":1760.95},{"text":"and","start":1761.31,"end":1761.47},{"text":"their","start":1761.47,"end":1761.67},{"text":"engagement","start":1761.71,"end":1762.39},{"text":"in","start":1762.39,"end":1762.55},{"text":"combat","start":1762.55,"end":1763.03},{"text":"against","start":1763.03,"end":1763.43},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1763.43,"end":1763.99},{"text":"constitutes","start":1764.31,"end":1765.71},{"text":"a","start":1765.71,"end":1765.75},{"text":"clear","start":1765.99,"end":1766.47},{"text":"violation","start":1766.47,"end":1767.27},{"text":"of","start":1767.35,"end":1767.51},{"text":"international","start":1767.51,"end":1768.35},{"text":"law,","start":1768.35,"end":1768.43},{"text":"including","start":1768.55,"end":1769.19},{"text":"the","start":1769.19,"end":1769.31},{"text":"UN","start":1769.31,"end":1769.83},{"text":"Charter.","start":1769.83,"end":1770.31}]},{"text":"We, as a responsible Security Council member, cannot just sit still and watch this situation as the relevance of the Security Council, which has been cultivated over eight decades, is undermined.","start":1771.11,"end":1784.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We,","start":1771.11,"end":1771.51},{"text":"as","start":1771.59,"end":1771.75},{"text":"a","start":1771.75,"end":1771.79},{"text":"responsible","start":1771.79,"end":1772.55},{"text":"Security","start":1772.55,"end":1773.11},{"text":"Council","start":1773.11,"end":1773.47},{"text":"member,","start":1773.47,"end":1773.99},{"text":"cannot","start":1774.39,"end":1774.75},{"text":"just","start":1774.75,"end":1775.07},{"text":"sit","start":1775.07,"end":1775.19},{"text":"still","start":1775.19,"end":1775.75},{"text":"and","start":1776.15,"end":1776.43},{"text":"watch","start":1776.43,"end":1776.83},{"text":"this","start":1776.83,"end":1777.07},{"text":"situation","start":1777.07,"end":1777.75},{"text":"as","start":1778.23,"end":1778.43},{"text":"the","start":1778.43,"end":1778.51},{"text":"relevance","start":1778.51,"end":1778.99},{"text":"of","start":1778.99,"end":1779.07},{"text":"the","start":1779.07,"end":1779.19},{"text":"Security","start":1779.19,"end":1779.71},{"text":"Council,","start":1779.71,"end":1780.19},{"text":"which","start":1780.23,"end":1780.51},{"text":"has","start":1780.51,"end":1780.67},{"text":"been","start":1780.67,"end":1780.99},{"text":"cultivated","start":1781.15,"end":1781.87},{"text":"over","start":1781.87,"end":1782.11},{"text":"eight","start":1782.11,"end":1782.35},{"text":"decades,","start":1782.35,"end":1782.91},{"text":"is","start":1783.07,"end":1783.39},{"text":"undermined.","start":1783.39,"end":1784.19}]},{"text":"The members of the Security Council are the ones above all who should lead in adhering to the Council's resolutions, but Russia acts to the contrary.","start":1785.31,"end":1796.67,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. 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Speakers differed sharply on whether alternative mechanisms and civil society reporting can legitimately fill that gap."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1800.79,"end":1800.83},{"text":"panel","start":1800.83,"end":1801.27},{"text":"of","start":1801.27,"end":1801.39},{"text":"experts","start":1801.39,"end":1802.19},{"text":"established","start":1802.59,"end":1803.23},{"text":"in","start":1803.23,"end":1803.39},{"text":"2009","start":1803.39,"end":1804.43},{"text":"was","start":1804.67,"end":1804.91},{"text":"regrettably","start":1804.91,"end":1805.71},{"text":"forced","start":1805.71,"end":1806.23},{"text":"to","start":1806.23,"end":1806.35},{"text":"terminate","start":1806.35,"end":1807.07},{"text":"due","start":1807.31,"end":1807.47},{"text":"to","start":1807.47,"end":1807.59},{"text":"the","start":1807.59,"end":1807.71},{"text":"veto","start":1807.71,"end":1808.19},{"text":"by","start":1808.19,"end":1808.35},{"text":"Russia","start":1808.35,"end":1808.91},{"text":"in","start":1808.99,"end":1809.23},{"text":"April","start":1809.23,"end":1809.79},{"text":"this","start":1809.79,"end":1810.03},{"text":"year.","start":1810.03,"end":1810.43}]},{"text":"It had been a treasure trove of information over the past 15 years.","start":1811.23,"end":1816.11,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"1718 Panel of Experts and Oversight Gap","description":"Many delegations raised concern over the non-renewal of the 1718 Panel of Experts and the resulting loss of an important source of technical information on sanctions compliance. Speakers differed sharply on whether alternative mechanisms and civil society reporting can legitimately fill that gap."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1811.23,"end":1811.47},{"text":"had","start":1811.47,"end":1811.63},{"text":"been","start":1811.63,"end":1811.83},{"text":"a","start":1811.83,"end":1811.87},{"text":"treasure","start":1811.87,"end":1812.43},{"text":"trove","start":1812.43,"end":1812.99},{"text":"of","start":1813.23,"end":1813.47},{"text":"information","start":1813.47,"end":1814.19},{"text":"over","start":1814.27,"end":1814.51},{"text":"the","start":1814.51,"end":1814.63},{"text":"past","start":1814.63,"end":1814.99},{"text":"15","start":1814.99,"end":1815.55},{"text":"years.","start":1815.55,"end":1816.11}]},{"text":"No reasonable person would doubt that it was Russia's clear intention to veil its unlawful military cooperation with North Korea.","start":1816.67,"end":1824.59,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the 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We now stand at the crossroads whether we take actions and raise our voices to maintain international order based on the rule of law guided by the UN Charter, or we remain silent in the face of this unprecedented threat to the values and the order of the UN system and the relevance of this Council.","start":1825.79,"end":1848.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1825.79,"end":1826.11},{"text":"President,","start":1826.11,"end":1826.75},{"text":"We","start":1827.39,"end":1827.55},{"text":"now","start":1827.55,"end":1827.71},{"text":"stand","start":1827.71,"end":1828.19},{"text":"at","start":1828.19,"end":1828.35},{"text":"the","start":1828.35,"end":1828.43},{"text":"crossroads","start":1828.43,"end":1829.31},{"text":"whether","start":1829.31,"end":1829.95},{"text":"we","start":1830.27,"end":1830.59},{"text":"take","start":1830.59,"end":1830.91},{"text":"actions","start":1830.91,"end":1831.47},{"text":"and","start":1831.47,"end":1831.79},{"text":"raise","start":1831.79,"end":1832.19},{"text":"our","start":1832.19,"end":1832.31},{"text":"voices","start":1832.31,"end":1833.07},{"text":"to","start":1833.07,"end":1833.19},{"text":"maintain","start":1833.19,"end":1833.87},{"text":"international","start":1833.95,"end":1834.67},{"text":"order","start":1834.67,"end":1835.15},{"text":"based","start":1835.23,"end":1835.55},{"text":"on","start":1835.55,"end":1835.63},{"text":"the","start":1835.63,"end":1835.75},{"text":"rule","start":1835.75,"end":1835.99},{"text":"of","start":1835.99,"end":1836.11},{"text":"law","start":1836.11,"end":1836.51},{"text":"guided","start":1836.75,"end":1837.23},{"text":"by","start":1837.23,"end":1837.39},{"text":"the","start":1837.39,"end":1837.51},{"text":"UN","start":1837.51,"end":1837.79},{"text":"Charter,","start":1837.79,"end":1838.27},{"text":"or","start":1838.59,"end":1838.99},{"text":"we","start":1839.39,"end":1839.63},{"text":"remain","start":1839.63,"end":1839.95},{"text":"silent","start":1839.95,"end":1840.59},{"text":"in","start":1840.75,"end":1840.87},{"text":"the","start":1840.87,"end":1840.99},{"text":"face","start":1840.99,"end":1841.35},{"text":"of","start":1841.35,"end":1841.55},{"text":"this","start":1841.55,"end":1841.79},{"text":"unprecedented","start":1841.87,"end":1842.75},{"text":"threat","start":1842.75,"end":1843.23},{"text":"to","start":1843.47,"end":1843.59},{"text":"the","start":1843.59,"end":1843.71},{"text":"values","start":1843.71,"end":1844.35},{"text":"and","start":1844.59,"end":1844.79},{"text":"the","start":1844.79,"end":1844.91},{"text":"order","start":1844.91,"end":1845.35},{"text":"of","start":1845.35,"end":1845.47},{"text":"the","start":1845.47,"end":1845.59},{"text":"UN","start":1845.59,"end":1845.95},{"text":"system","start":1845.95,"end":1846.43},{"text":"and","start":1846.95,"end":1847.11},{"text":"the","start":1847.11,"end":1847.19},{"text":"relevance","start":1847.19,"end":1847.79},{"text":"of","start":1847.79,"end":1848.03},{"text":"this","start":1848.03,"end":1848.27},{"text":"Council.","start":1848.27,"end":1848.91}]},{"text":"Japan, particularly as an elected member of the Security Council over the past two years, has been taking actions to defend the value of the UN and will continue to do so for all time to come.","start":1849.91,"end":1862.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan,","start":1849.91,"end":1850.39},{"text":"particularly","start":1850.39,"end":1851.19},{"text":"as","start":1851.51,"end":1851.67},{"text":"an","start":1851.67,"end":1851.83},{"text":"elected","start":1851.83,"end":1852.31},{"text":"member","start":1852.31,"end":1852.71},{"text":"of","start":1852.71,"end":1852.79},{"text":"the","start":1852.79,"end":1852.91},{"text":"Security","start":1852.91,"end":1853.43},{"text":"Council","start":1853.43,"end":1853.87},{"text":"over","start":1853.87,"end":1854.07},{"text":"the","start":1854.07,"end":1854.15},{"text":"past","start":1854.15,"end":1854.51},{"text":"two","start":1854.51,"end":1854.71},{"text":"years,","start":1854.71,"end":1855.19},{"text":"has","start":1855.35,"end":1855.67},{"text":"been","start":1855.67,"end":1855.91},{"text":"taking","start":1855.91,"end":1856.31},{"text":"actions","start":1856.31,"end":1856.87},{"text":"to","start":1856.87,"end":1857.03},{"text":"defend","start":1857.03,"end":1857.51},{"text":"the","start":1857.51,"end":1857.59},{"text":"value","start":1857.59,"end":1858.07},{"text":"of","start":1858.11,"end":1858.23},{"text":"the","start":1858.23,"end":1858.35},{"text":"UN","start":1858.35,"end":1858.79},{"text":"and","start":1859.27,"end":1859.43},{"text":"will","start":1859.43,"end":1859.59},{"text":"continue","start":1859.59,"end":1860.15},{"text":"to","start":1860.15,"end":1860.27},{"text":"do","start":1860.27,"end":1860.55},{"text":"so","start":1860.55,"end":1860.87},{"text":"for","start":1861.03,"end":1861.47},{"text":"all","start":1861.47,"end":1861.59},{"text":"time","start":1861.59,"end":1861.91},{"text":"to","start":1861.91,"end":1861.99},{"text":"come.","start":1861.99,"end":1862.39}]},{"text":"The Security Council, consisting of only 15 member states, is responsible for addressing challenges to global peace and security on behalf of all 193 UN member states.","start":1863.03,"end":1877.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1863.03,"end":1863.19},{"text":"Security","start":1863.19,"end":1863.67},{"text":"Council,","start":1863.67,"end":1864.23},{"text":"consisting","start":1864.23,"end":1865.67},{"text":"of","start":1865.67,"end":1865.83},{"text":"only","start":1865.83,"end":1866.15},{"text":"15","start":1866.15,"end":1866.55},{"text":"member","start":1866.55,"end":1867.03},{"text":"states,","start":1867.03,"end":1867.51},{"text":"is","start":1867.75,"end":1867.99},{"text":"responsible","start":1867.99,"end":1868.87},{"text":"for","start":1868.87,"end":1869.19},{"text":"addressing","start":1869.75,"end":1870.39},{"text":"challenges","start":1870.39,"end":1871.11},{"text":"to","start":1871.11,"end":1871.27},{"text":"global","start":1871.27,"end":1871.67},{"text":"peace","start":1871.67,"end":1872.03},{"text":"and","start":1872.03,"end":1872.19},{"text":"security","start":1872.19,"end":1872.79},{"text":"on","start":1872.87,"end":1873.03},{"text":"behalf","start":1873.03,"end":1873.43},{"text":"of","start":1873.43,"end":1873.67},{"text":"all","start":1873.83,"end":1874.23},{"text":"193","start":1874.23,"end":1876.39},{"text":"UN","start":1876.63,"end":1876.95},{"text":"member","start":1876.95,"end":1877.35},{"text":"states.","start":1877.35,"end":1877.83}]},{"text":"And this role should never be cast aside in the name of a single country's national interest.","start":1878.55,"end":1884.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1878.55,"end":1878.87},{"text":"this","start":1878.87,"end":1879.07},{"text":"role","start":1879.07,"end":1879.47},{"text":"should","start":1879.47,"end":1879.71},{"text":"never","start":1879.71,"end":1880.07},{"text":"be","start":1880.07,"end":1880.27},{"text":"cast","start":1880.27,"end":1880.67},{"text":"aside","start":1880.67,"end":1881.23},{"text":"in","start":1881.31,"end":1881.47},{"text":"the","start":1881.47,"end":1881.59},{"text":"name","start":1881.59,"end":1881.83},{"text":"of","start":1881.87,"end":1882.19},{"text":"a","start":1882.51,"end":1882.55},{"text":"single","start":1882.59,"end":1883.07},{"text":"country's","start":1883.07,"end":1883.63},{"text":"national","start":1883.63,"end":1883.95},{"text":"interest.","start":1883.95,"end":1884.59}]},{"text":"Madam President, the threat of North Korean military activities goes beyond the region and now extends around the entire world.","start":1885.47,"end":1894.03,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1885.47,"end":1885.79},{"text":"President,","start":1885.79,"end":1886.35},{"text":"the","start":1886.83,"end":1886.99},{"text":"threat","start":1887.55,"end":1887.99},{"text":"of","start":1887.99,"end":1888.11},{"text":"North","start":1888.11,"end":1888.35},{"text":"Korean","start":1888.35,"end":1888.71},{"text":"military","start":1888.71,"end":1889.15},{"text":"activities","start":1889.15,"end":1889.87},{"text":"goes","start":1889.87,"end":1890.19},{"text":"beyond","start":1890.19,"end":1890.63},{"text":"the","start":1890.63,"end":1890.71},{"text":"region","start":1890.71,"end":1891.15},{"text":"and","start":1891.31,"end":1891.59},{"text":"now","start":1891.59,"end":1891.79},{"text":"extends","start":1891.79,"end":1892.43},{"text":"around","start":1892.43,"end":1892.79},{"text":"the","start":1892.79,"end":1892.91},{"text":"entire","start":1892.99,"end":1893.55},{"text":"world.","start":1893.55,"end":1894.03}]},{"text":"The North Korea continues to conduct provocations including an ICBM-class missile launch at the end of October, which has the highest and longest length trajectory of any missile that North Korea has launched to date, with an estimated range capability of 15,000 kilometers, covering three-fourths of the globe.","start":1894.83,"end":1918.51,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1894.83,"end":1894.87},{"text":"North","start":1894.87,"end":1895.15},{"text":"Korea","start":1895.15,"end":1895.47},{"text":"continues","start":1895.47,"end":1896.43},{"text":"to","start":1896.51,"end":1896.67},{"text":"conduct","start":1896.67,"end":1897.15},{"text":"provocations","start":1897.15,"end":1898.11},{"text":"including","start":1898.11,"end":1898.83},{"text":"an","start":1898.83,"end":1898.99},{"text":"ICBM-class","start":1898.99,"end":1900.35},{"text":"missile","start":1900.35,"end":1900.71},{"text":"launch","start":1900.71,"end":1901.23},{"text":"at","start":1901.47,"end":1901.67},{"text":"the","start":1901.67,"end":1901.75},{"text":"end","start":1901.75,"end":1901.91},{"text":"of","start":1901.91,"end":1902.03},{"text":"October,","start":1902.03,"end":1902.75},{"text":"which","start":1902.95,"end":1903.23},{"text":"has","start":1903.23,"end":1903.35},{"text":"the","start":1903.35,"end":1903.47},{"text":"highest","start":1903.47,"end":1904.07},{"text":"and","start":1904.07,"end":1904.27},{"text":"longest","start":1904.27,"end":1904.79},{"text":"length","start":1904.79,"end":1905.15},{"text":"trajectory","start":1905.15,"end":1906.03},{"text":"of","start":1906.27,"end":1906.51},{"text":"any","start":1906.55,"end":1906.83},{"text":"missile","start":1906.83,"end":1907.23},{"text":"that","start":1907.23,"end":1907.47},{"text":"North","start":1907.47,"end":1907.71},{"text":"Korea","start":1907.71,"end":1908.03},{"text":"has","start":1908.03,"end":1908.27},{"text":"launched","start":1908.27,"end":1908.79},{"text":"to","start":1908.79,"end":1908.91},{"text":"date,","start":1908.91,"end":1909.39},{"text":"with","start":1910.59,"end":1910.83},{"text":"an","start":1910.83,"end":1911.07},{"text":"estimated","start":1911.31,"end":1911.95},{"text":"range","start":1911.95,"end":1912.43},{"text":"capability","start":1912.43,"end":1913.31},{"text":"of","start":1913.39,"end":1913.71},{"text":"15,000","start":1913.87,"end":1915.31},{"text":"kilometers,","start":1915.31,"end":1916.19},{"text":"covering","start":1916.27,"end":1916.83},{"text":"three-fourths","start":1916.99,"end":1917.87},{"text":"of","start":1917.91,"end":1918.03},{"text":"the","start":1918.03,"end":1918.11},{"text":"globe.","start":1918.11,"end":1918.51}]},{"text":"Not to mention that recent nuclear developments, including the release of images of a uranium enrichment facility for the first time in September, are also of grave concern.","start":1919.63,"end":1930.43,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":1919.63,"end":1919.83},{"text":"to","start":1919.83,"end":1919.95},{"text":"mention","start":1919.95,"end":1920.51},{"text":"that","start":1920.51,"end":1920.83},{"text":"recent","start":1920.83,"end":1921.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":1921.31,"end":1921.95},{"text":"developments,","start":1921.95,"end":1922.75},{"text":"including","start":1922.83,"end":1923.39},{"text":"the","start":1923.39,"end":1923.51},{"text":"release","start":1923.51,"end":1923.95},{"text":"of","start":1923.95,"end":1924.11},{"text":"images","start":1924.11,"end":1924.63},{"text":"of","start":1924.63,"end":1924.71},{"text":"a","start":1924.71,"end":1924.75},{"text":"uranium","start":1924.75,"end":1925.35},{"text":"enrichment","start":1925.35,"end":1926.03},{"text":"facility","start":1926.03,"end":1926.59},{"text":"for","start":1926.59,"end":1926.75},{"text":"the","start":1926.75,"end":1926.87},{"text":"first","start":1926.87,"end":1927.19},{"text":"time","start":1927.19,"end":1927.43},{"text":"in","start":1927.43,"end":1927.55},{"text":"September,","start":1927.55,"end":1928.27},{"text":"are","start":1928.51,"end":1928.71},{"text":"also","start":1928.71,"end":1929.35},{"text":"of","start":1929.35,"end":1929.47},{"text":"grave","start":1929.47,"end":1929.79},{"text":"concern.","start":1929.79,"end":1930.43}]},{"text":"These reckless nuclear and ballistic missile developments by DPRK jeopardize the global non-proliferation regimes.","start":1931.39,"end":1939.15,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1931.39,"end":1931.71},{"text":"reckless","start":1931.71,"end":1932.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1932.19,"end":1932.91},{"text":"and","start":1932.91,"end":1933.07},{"text":"ballistic","start":1933.07,"end":1933.71},{"text":"missile","start":1933.71,"end":1934.07},{"text":"developments","start":1934.07,"end":1934.91},{"text":"by","start":1934.91,"end":1935.07},{"text":"DPRK","start":1935.07,"end":1936.11},{"text":"jeopardize","start":1936.35,"end":1937.07},{"text":"the","start":1937.07,"end":1937.15},{"text":"global","start":1937.15,"end":1937.63},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1937.63,"end":1938.59},{"text":"regimes.","start":1938.59,"end":1939.15}]},{"text":"In this connection, There is a big question about what North Korea has gained or will gain in return for its military support for Russia's aggression against Ukraine.","start":1939.79,"end":1950.47,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1939.79,"end":1939.95},{"text":"this","start":1939.95,"end":1940.19},{"text":"connection,","start":1940.19,"end":1940.83},{"text":"There","start":1941.43,"end":1941.55},{"text":"is","start":1941.55,"end":1941.75},{"text":"a","start":1941.75,"end":1941.91},{"text":"big","start":1941.99,"end":1942.19},{"text":"question","start":1942.19,"end":1942.87},{"text":"about","start":1942.87,"end":1943.51},{"text":"what","start":1943.71,"end":1944.07},{"text":"North","start":1944.07,"end":1944.39},{"text":"Korea","start":1944.39,"end":1944.79},{"text":"has","start":1944.79,"end":1945.11},{"text":"gained","start":1945.11,"end":1945.59},{"text":"or","start":1945.59,"end":1945.83},{"text":"will","start":1945.83,"end":1945.99},{"text":"gain","start":1945.99,"end":1946.47},{"text":"in","start":1946.47,"end":1946.71},{"text":"return","start":1946.71,"end":1947.11},{"text":"for","start":1947.11,"end":1947.35},{"text":"its","start":1947.35,"end":1947.51},{"text":"military","start":1947.51,"end":1947.91},{"text":"support","start":1947.91,"end":1948.47},{"text":"for","start":1948.47,"end":1948.67},{"text":"Russia's","start":1948.67,"end":1949.07},{"text":"aggression","start":1949.07,"end":1949.55},{"text":"against","start":1949.55,"end":1949.91},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":1949.91,"end":1950.47}]},{"text":"Any support or benefit to North Korea related to its nuclear and ballistic missile development is a menace to the global non-proliferation regime.","start":1951.19,"end":1960.47,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":1951.19,"end":1951.51},{"text":"support","start":1951.51,"end":1952.15},{"text":"or","start":1952.23,"end":1952.39},{"text":"benefit","start":1952.39,"end":1952.99},{"text":"to","start":1952.99,"end":1953.07},{"text":"North","start":1953.07,"end":1953.31},{"text":"Korea","start":1953.31,"end":1953.63},{"text":"related","start":1953.63,"end":1954.19},{"text":"to","start":1954.19,"end":1954.39},{"text":"its","start":1954.39,"end":1954.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":1954.63,"end":1955.35},{"text":"and","start":1955.35,"end":1955.59},{"text":"ballistic","start":1955.59,"end":1956.07},{"text":"missile","start":1956.07,"end":1956.47},{"text":"development","start":1956.47,"end":1957.27},{"text":"is","start":1957.27,"end":1957.59},{"text":"a","start":1957.59,"end":1957.67},{"text":"menace","start":1957.67,"end":1958.15},{"text":"to","start":1958.15,"end":1958.39},{"text":"the","start":1958.39,"end":1958.51},{"text":"global","start":1958.51,"end":1959.03},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1959.03,"end":1959.99},{"text":"regime.","start":1959.99,"end":1960.47}]},{"text":"Madam President, I would like to conclude my remarks by recalling that the advancement of DPRK's nuclear and missile activities is an imminent threat to the entire globe, and call on all U.N. member states to uphold the non-proliferation regime, the very foundation of peace and security of the international community.","start":1961.75,"end":1983.51,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. 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as today's agenda, non-proliferation/DPRK, clearly describe the reason why we are here to discuss at this critical moment.","start":1984.47,"end":1994.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1984.47,"end":1984.87},{"text":"as","start":1984.87,"end":1985.03},{"text":"today's","start":1985.03,"end":1985.59},{"text":"agenda,","start":1985.59,"end":1986.15},{"text":"non-proliferation/DPRK,","start":1986.31,"end":1988.87},{"text":"clearly","start":1989.31,"end":1989.71},{"text":"describe","start":1989.71,"end":1990.23},{"text":"the","start":1990.23,"end":1990.35},{"text":"reason","start":1990.35,"end":1990.75},{"text":"why","start":1990.75,"end":1991.15},{"text":"we","start":1991.23,"end":1991.55},{"text":"are","start":1991.55,"end":1991.87},{"text":"here","start":1991.91,"end":1992.35},{"text":"to","start":1992.35,"end":1992.51},{"text":"discuss","start":1992.51,"end":1992.99},{"text":"at","start":1992.99,"end":1993.15},{"text":"this","start":1993.15,"end":1993.39},{"text":"critical","start":1993.39,"end":1994.35},{"text":"moment.","start":1994.35,"end":1994.91}]},{"text":"Japan is committed to addressing this global challenge, not just as a member of the Security Council, but also as a responsible adherent to the United Nations anchored by the UN Charter.","start":1995.55,"end":2007.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":1995.55,"end":1995.91},{"text":"is","start":1995.91,"end":1996.03},{"text":"committed","start":1996.03,"end":1996.47},{"text":"to","start":1996.47,"end":1996.63},{"text":"addressing","start":1996.63,"end":1997.15},{"text":"this","start":1997.15,"end":1997.39},{"text":"global","start":1997.39,"end":1997.87},{"text":"challenge,","start":1997.87,"end":1998.35},{"text":"not","start":1998.35,"end":1998.59},{"text":"just","start":1998.59,"end":1998.91},{"text":"as","start":1998.91,"end":1999.07},{"text":"a","start":1999.07,"end":1999.11},{"text":"member","start":1999.11,"end":1999.47},{"text":"of","start":1999.47,"end":1999.55},{"text":"the","start":1999.55,"end":1999.71},{"text":"Security","start":2000.35,"end":2000.91},{"text":"Council,","start":2000.91,"end":2001.39},{"text":"but","start":2001.63,"end":2001.95},{"text":"also","start":2001.95,"end":2002.43},{"text":"as","start":2002.55,"end":2002.71},{"text":"a","start":2002.71,"end":2002.75},{"text":"responsible","start":2002.75,"end":2003.51},{"text":"adherent","start":2003.51,"end":2004.23},{"text":"to","start":2004.23,"end":2004.35},{"text":"the","start":2004.35,"end":2004.43},{"text":"United","start":2004.43,"end":2004.99},{"text":"Nations","start":2004.99,"end":2005.47},{"text":"anchored","start":2005.59,"end":2005.95},{"text":"by","start":2005.95,"end":2006.11},{"text":"the","start":2006.11,"end":2006.23},{"text":"UN","start":2006.23,"end":2006.59},{"text":"Charter.","start":2006.59,"end":2007.07}]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam President.","start":2007.55,"end":2008.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2007.55,"end":2007.63},{"text":"thank","start":2007.63,"end":2007.91},{"text":"you,","start":2007.91,"end":2007.99},{"text":"Madam","start":2007.99,"end":2008.27},{"text":"President.","start":2008.27,"end":2008.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"JPN","affiliation_full":"Japan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":2009.31,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=2010","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Japan for their statement.","start":2009.31,"end":2012.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2009.31,"end":2009.47},{"text":"thank","start":2009.47,"end":2009.75},{"text":"the","start":2009.75,"end":2009.87},{"text":"representative","start":2009.87,"end":2010.75},{"text":"of","start":2010.79,"end":2010.91},{"text":"Japan","start":2010.91,"end":2011.47},{"text":"for","start":2011.47,"end":2011.63},{"text":"their","start":2011.63,"end":2011.87},{"text":"statement.","start":2011.87,"end":2012.43}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Malta.","start":2012.43,"end":2014.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2012.43,"end":2012.59},{"text":"now","start":2012.59,"end":2012.83},{"text":"give","start":2012.83,"end":2013.07},{"text":"the","start":2013.07,"end":2013.15},{"text":"floor","start":2013.15,"end":2013.47},{"text":"to","start":2013.47,"end":2013.55},{"text":"the","start":2013.55,"end":2013.71},{"text":"representative","start":2013.71,"end":2014.35},{"text":"of","start":2014.35,"end":2014.43},{"text":"Malta.","start":2014.43,"end":2014.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":2015.55,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=2016","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President, and I also thank USG DeCarlo and Mr. Lef for their comprehensive yet worrying briefings.","start":2015.55,"end":2022.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2015.55,"end":2015.71},{"text":"you,","start":2015.71,"end":2015.79},{"text":"President,","start":2015.79,"end":2016.39},{"text":"and","start":2016.71,"end":2016.83},{"text":"I","start":2016.83,"end":2016.87},{"text":"also","start":2016.87,"end":2017.19},{"text":"thank","start":2017.19,"end":2017.67},{"text":"USG","start":2017.67,"end":2018.03},{"text":"DeCarlo","start":2018.03,"end":2018.55},{"text":"and","start":2018.55,"end":2018.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":2018.71,"end":2018.99},{"text":"Lef","start":2018.99,"end":2019.35},{"text":"for","start":2019.43,"end":2019.59},{"text":"their","start":2019.59,"end":2019.75},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2019.75,"end":2020.51},{"text":"yet","start":2020.51,"end":2020.71},{"text":"worrying","start":2020.71,"end":2021.19},{"text":"briefings.","start":2021.27,"end":2022.07}]},{"text":"We joined the call for this meeting because we are deeply concerned about DPRK's growing military cooperation with the Russian Federation, including the support of its aggression against Ukraine.","start":2022.63,"end":2032.71,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2022.63,"end":2022.79},{"text":"joined","start":2022.79,"end":2023.15},{"text":"the","start":2023.15,"end":2023.27},{"text":"call","start":2023.27,"end":2023.55},{"text":"for","start":2023.55,"end":2023.67},{"text":"this","start":2023.67,"end":2023.91},{"text":"meeting","start":2023.91,"end":2024.47},{"text":"because","start":2024.47,"end":2024.71},{"text":"we","start":2024.71,"end":2024.83},{"text":"are","start":2024.83,"end":2024.91},{"text":"deeply","start":2024.91,"end":2025.27},{"text":"concerned","start":2025.27,"end":2025.91},{"text":"about","start":2025.91,"end":2026.19},{"text":"DPRK's","start":2026.19,"end":2027.03},{"text":"growing","start":2027.03,"end":2027.43},{"text":"military","start":2027.43,"end":2027.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":2027.75,"end":2028.31},{"text":"with","start":2028.31,"end":2028.43},{"text":"the","start":2028.43,"end":2028.51},{"text":"Russian","start":2028.51,"end":2028.79},{"text":"Federation,","start":2028.79,"end":2029.51},{"text":"including","start":2029.91,"end":2030.39},{"text":"the","start":2030.39,"end":2030.47},{"text":"support","start":2030.47,"end":2030.95},{"text":"of","start":2030.95,"end":2031.07},{"text":"its","start":2031.07,"end":2031.19},{"text":"aggression","start":2031.19,"end":2031.63},{"text":"against","start":2031.63,"end":2032.07},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2032.07,"end":2032.71}]},{"text":"As we have stated multiple times, the transfer of arms, as well as ammunition and related materials, to and from the DPRK is a flagrant violation of multiple Security Council resolutions, as well as the 1718 sanctions regime.","start":2033.43,"end":2048.03,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."},{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2033.43,"end":2033.55},{"text":"we","start":2033.55,"end":2033.63},{"text":"have","start":2033.63,"end":2033.79},{"text":"stated","start":2033.79,"end":2034.35},{"text":"multiple","start":2034.35,"end":2034.75},{"text":"times,","start":2034.75,"end":2035.31},{"text":"the","start":2035.39,"end":2035.51},{"text":"transfer","start":2035.51,"end":2036.03},{"text":"of","start":2036.03,"end":2036.19},{"text":"arms,","start":2036.19,"end":2036.67},{"text":"as","start":2036.67,"end":2036.87},{"text":"well","start":2036.87,"end":2037.03},{"text":"as","start":2037.03,"end":2037.15},{"text":"ammunition","start":2037.15,"end":2037.87},{"text":"and","start":2037.87,"end":2037.99},{"text":"related","start":2037.99,"end":2038.35},{"text":"materials,","start":2038.35,"end":2039.07},{"text":"to","start":2039.31,"end":2039.59},{"text":"and","start":2039.59,"end":2039.71},{"text":"from","start":2039.71,"end":2040.03},{"text":"the","start":2040.03,"end":2040.11},{"text":"DPRK","start":2040.11,"end":2040.91},{"text":"is","start":2041.15,"end":2041.31},{"text":"a","start":2041.31,"end":2041.39},{"text":"flagrant","start":2041.39,"end":2041.95},{"text":"violation","start":2041.95,"end":2042.67},{"text":"of","start":2042.67,"end":2042.91},{"text":"multiple","start":2042.91,"end":2043.43},{"text":"Security","start":2043.43,"end":2043.79},{"text":"Council","start":2043.79,"end":2044.11},{"text":"resolutions,","start":2044.11,"end":2044.91},{"text":"as","start":2045.15,"end":2045.39},{"text":"well","start":2045.39,"end":2045.55},{"text":"as","start":2045.55,"end":2045.63},{"text":"the","start":2045.63,"end":2045.71},{"text":"1718","start":2045.71,"end":2046.99},{"text":"sanctions","start":2046.99,"end":2047.55},{"text":"regime.","start":2047.55,"end":2048.03}]},{"text":"Over the past two years, the DPRK has continued to advance its unlawful WMDs program, including through a record number of ballistic missile launches.","start":2048.91,"end":2058.51,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":2048.91,"end":2049.07},{"text":"the","start":2049.07,"end":2049.15},{"text":"past","start":2049.15,"end":2049.47},{"text":"two","start":2049.47,"end":2049.63},{"text":"years,","start":2049.63,"end":2050.11},{"text":"the","start":2050.11,"end":2050.19},{"text":"DPRK","start":2050.19,"end":2050.83},{"text":"has","start":2050.83,"end":2051.07},{"text":"continued","start":2051.07,"end":2051.75},{"text":"to","start":2051.75,"end":2051.91},{"text":"advance","start":2051.91,"end":2052.43},{"text":"its","start":2052.43,"end":2052.63},{"text":"unlawful","start":2052.63,"end":2053.31},{"text":"WMDs","start":2053.31,"end":2054.11},{"text":"program,","start":2054.11,"end":2054.75},{"text":"including","start":2055.15,"end":2055.71},{"text":"through","start":2055.71,"end":2055.87},{"text":"a","start":2055.87,"end":2055.91},{"text":"record","start":2055.91,"end":2056.35},{"text":"number","start":2056.35,"end":2056.79},{"text":"of","start":2056.79,"end":2056.91},{"text":"ballistic","start":2056.91,"end":2057.47},{"text":"missile","start":2057.47,"end":2057.87},{"text":"launches.","start":2057.87,"end":2058.51}]},{"text":"Throughout this period, the DPRK has enjoyed external support for its ever-evolving architecture of sanctions evasion, and this Council has not been able to speak with one voice to condemn it.","start":2059.27,"end":2072.07,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. 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Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Multiple","start":2073.11,"end":2073.59},{"text":"reports","start":2073.59,"end":2074.15},{"text":"show","start":2074.15,"end":2074.63},{"text":"that","start":2074.63,"end":2074.79},{"text":"DPRK","start":2074.79,"end":2075.59},{"text":"transferred","start":2075.59,"end":2076.23},{"text":"ballistic","start":2076.23,"end":2076.71},{"text":"missiles","start":2076.71,"end":2077.27},{"text":"and","start":2077.27,"end":2077.43},{"text":"ammunition","start":2077.43,"end":2077.99},{"text":"to","start":2077.99,"end":2078.07},{"text":"the","start":2078.07,"end":2078.19},{"text":"Russian","start":2078.19,"end":2078.47},{"text":"Federation","start":2078.47,"end":2079.19},{"text":"in","start":2079.43,"end":2079.59},{"text":"support","start":2079.59,"end":2080.15},{"text":"of","start":2080.15,"end":2080.31},{"text":"its","start":2080.31,"end":2080.55},{"text":"war","start":2080.55,"end":2080.67},{"text":"in","start":2080.67,"end":2080.79},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2080.79,"end":2081.35}]},{"text":"We strongly condemn such actions.","start":2081.91,"end":2084.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2081.91,"end":2082.07},{"text":"strongly","start":2082.07,"end":2082.55},{"text":"condemn","start":2082.55,"end":2083.03},{"text":"such","start":2083.03,"end":2083.35},{"text":"actions.","start":2083.43,"end":2084.23}]},{"text":"These actions are blatant violations of the sanctions regime, gravely undermine the UN Charter and contribute to furthering the suffering of the Ukrainian people.","start":2085.03,"end":2095.39,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. 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Speakers differed sharply on whether alternative mechanisms and civil society reporting can legitimately fill that gap."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2096.23,"end":2096.47},{"text":"also","start":2096.47,"end":2096.75},{"text":"reiterate","start":2096.75,"end":2097.35},{"text":"our","start":2097.35,"end":2097.51},{"text":"disappointment","start":2097.51,"end":2098.35},{"text":"for","start":2098.35,"end":2098.47},{"text":"the","start":2098.47,"end":2098.59},{"text":"termination","start":2098.59,"end":2099.31},{"text":"of","start":2099.31,"end":2099.43},{"text":"the","start":2099.43,"end":2099.55},{"text":"1718","start":2099.55,"end":2100.63},{"text":"panel","start":2100.63,"end":2100.91},{"text":"of","start":2100.91,"end":2101.03},{"text":"experts.","start":2101.03,"end":2101.75}]},{"text":"The panel's reports represented a crucial source of information on the sanctions implementation.","start":2102.31,"end":2108.47,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"1718 Panel of Experts and Oversight Gap","description":"Many delegations raised concern over the non-renewal of the 1718 Panel of Experts and the resulting loss of an important source of technical information on sanctions compliance. 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Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2102.31,"end":2102.43},{"text":"panel's","start":2102.43,"end":2102.87},{"text":"reports","start":2102.87,"end":2103.59},{"text":"represented","start":2103.99,"end":2104.87},{"text":"a","start":2104.95,"end":2105.03},{"text":"crucial","start":2105.03,"end":2105.51},{"text":"source","start":2105.51,"end":2105.95},{"text":"of","start":2105.95,"end":2106.03},{"text":"information","start":2106.03,"end":2106.63},{"text":"on","start":2106.63,"end":2106.79},{"text":"the","start":2106.79,"end":2106.87},{"text":"sanctions","start":2106.87,"end":2107.43},{"text":"implementation.","start":2107.43,"end":2108.47}]},{"text":"Its absence greatly facilitates violations with the results we are witnessing today.","start":2109.15,"end":2114.75,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"1718 Panel of Experts and Oversight Gap","description":"Many delegations raised concern over the non-renewal of the 1718 Panel of Experts and the resulting loss of an important source of technical information on sanctions compliance. Speakers differed sharply on whether alternative mechanisms and civil society reporting can legitimately fill that gap."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2109.15,"end":2109.39},{"text":"absence","start":2109.39,"end":2110.11},{"text":"greatly","start":2110.19,"end":2110.59},{"text":"facilitates","start":2110.59,"end":2111.39},{"text":"violations","start":2111.39,"end":2112.27},{"text":"with","start":2112.59,"end":2112.71},{"text":"the","start":2112.71,"end":2112.79},{"text":"results","start":2112.79,"end":2113.31},{"text":"we","start":2113.31,"end":2113.43},{"text":"are","start":2113.43,"end":2113.51},{"text":"witnessing","start":2113.51,"end":2114.19},{"text":"today.","start":2114.19,"end":2114.75}]},{"text":"Equally concerning is that the regime continues to prioritize its unlawful WMDs program and its military engagements over the needs of its people.","start":2116.27,"end":2126.11,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."},{"key":"humanitarian-situation","label":"Humanitarian Situation in the DPRK","description":"Some statements highlighted the humanitarian consequences inside the DPRK, including civilian needs, restricted access for humanitarian actors, and the importance of exemptions under the sanctions regime. Speakers called for greater attention to the well-being of the North Korean population alongside security concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally","start":2116.27,"end":2116.59},{"text":"concerning","start":2116.59,"end":2117.47},{"text":"is","start":2117.47,"end":2117.63},{"text":"that","start":2117.63,"end":2117.75},{"text":"the","start":2117.75,"end":2117.87},{"text":"regime","start":2117.87,"end":2118.35},{"text":"continues","start":2118.35,"end":2118.99},{"text":"to","start":2118.99,"end":2119.07},{"text":"prioritize","start":2119.07,"end":2119.87},{"text":"its","start":2119.87,"end":2120.03},{"text":"unlawful","start":2120.03,"end":2120.67},{"text":"WMDs","start":2120.67,"end":2121.31},{"text":"program","start":2121.31,"end":2121.95},{"text":"and","start":2122.43,"end":2122.83},{"text":"its","start":2122.83,"end":2123.03},{"text":"military","start":2123.03,"end":2123.35},{"text":"engagements","start":2123.35,"end":2124.03},{"text":"over","start":2124.03,"end":2124.47},{"text":"the","start":2124.47,"end":2124.67},{"text":"needs","start":2124.75,"end":2125.23},{"text":"of","start":2125.23,"end":2125.39},{"text":"its","start":2125.39,"end":2125.55},{"text":"people.","start":2125.55,"end":2126.11}]},{"text":"Despite an estimated over 40% of the population in need of direct assistance, The regime continues to deny access to the UN and international humanitarian actors.","start":2126.83,"end":2141.27,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-situation","label":"Humanitarian Situation in the DPRK","description":"Some statements highlighted the humanitarian consequences inside the DPRK, including civilian needs, restricted access for humanitarian actors, and the importance of exemptions under the sanctions regime. Speakers called for greater attention to the well-being of the North Korean population alongside security concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":2126.83,"end":2128.19},{"text":"an","start":2129.15,"end":2129.31},{"text":"estimated","start":2129.83,"end":2130.79},{"text":"over","start":2130.83,"end":2131.71},{"text":"40%","start":2132.03,"end":2132.07},{"text":"of","start":2132.07,"end":2132.15},{"text":"the","start":2132.15,"end":2132.27},{"text":"population","start":2132.27,"end":2132.87},{"text":"in","start":2132.87,"end":2133.11},{"text":"need","start":2133.11,"end":2133.39},{"text":"of","start":2133.47,"end":2133.63},{"text":"direct","start":2133.63,"end":2133.95},{"text":"assistance,","start":2133.95,"end":2134.67},{"text":"The","start":2135.19,"end":2135.23},{"text":"regime","start":2135.23,"end":2135.67},{"text":"continues","start":2135.67,"end":2136.39},{"text":"to","start":2136.71,"end":2136.95},{"text":"deny","start":2136.95,"end":2137.35},{"text":"access","start":2137.43,"end":2137.99},{"text":"to","start":2137.99,"end":2138.11},{"text":"the","start":2138.11,"end":2138.23},{"text":"UN","start":2138.23,"end":2138.63},{"text":"and","start":2139.03,"end":2139.43},{"text":"international","start":2139.43,"end":2139.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2139.99,"end":2140.55},{"text":"actors.","start":2140.55,"end":2141.27}]},{"text":"President, the threat posed by the DPRK is no longer a regional one.","start":2142.11,"end":2146.71,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":2142.11,"end":2142.75},{"text":"the","start":2143.35,"end":2143.47},{"text":"threat","start":2143.47,"end":2143.83},{"text":"posed","start":2143.83,"end":2144.15},{"text":"by","start":2144.15,"end":2144.31},{"text":"the","start":2144.31,"end":2144.39},{"text":"DPRK","start":2144.39,"end":2145.11},{"text":"is","start":2145.11,"end":2145.27},{"text":"no","start":2145.27,"end":2145.47},{"text":"longer","start":2145.47,"end":2145.87},{"text":"a","start":2145.87,"end":2145.91},{"text":"regional","start":2145.91,"end":2146.31},{"text":"one.","start":2146.31,"end":2146.71}]},{"text":"Its advanced missile capabilities, as well as its active involvement in and support for Russia's aggression of Ukraine, have detrimental consequences for European security as well.","start":2147.27,"end":2157.51,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."},{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2147.27,"end":2147.47},{"text":"advanced","start":2147.47,"end":2147.99},{"text":"missile","start":2147.99,"end":2148.31},{"text":"capabilities,","start":2148.31,"end":2149.27},{"text":"as","start":2149.35,"end":2149.51},{"text":"well","start":2149.51,"end":2149.71},{"text":"as","start":2149.71,"end":2149.79},{"text":"its","start":2149.79,"end":2149.91},{"text":"active","start":2149.91,"end":2150.31},{"text":"involvement","start":2150.31,"end":2151.03},{"text":"in","start":2151.03,"end":2151.27},{"text":"and","start":2151.27,"end":2151.43},{"text":"support","start":2151.43,"end":2151.91},{"text":"for","start":2151.91,"end":2152.03},{"text":"Russia's","start":2152.03,"end":2152.47},{"text":"aggression","start":2152.55,"end":2153.23},{"text":"of","start":2153.23,"end":2153.35},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":2153.35,"end":2153.83},{"text":"have","start":2154.31,"end":2154.63},{"text":"detrimental","start":2154.63,"end":2155.27},{"text":"consequences","start":2155.27,"end":2155.91},{"text":"for","start":2155.91,"end":2156.07},{"text":"European","start":2156.07,"end":2156.47},{"text":"security","start":2156.47,"end":2156.99},{"text":"as","start":2156.99,"end":2157.15},{"text":"well.","start":2157.15,"end":2157.51}]},{"text":"This is unacceptable and the Council should send a clear and unified message to the DPRK.","start":2158.31,"end":2164.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2158.31,"end":2158.47},{"text":"is","start":2158.47,"end":2158.59},{"text":"unacceptable","start":2158.59,"end":2159.35},{"text":"and","start":2159.35,"end":2159.63},{"text":"the","start":2159.63,"end":2159.71},{"text":"Council","start":2159.71,"end":2160.31},{"text":"should","start":2160.31,"end":2160.55},{"text":"send","start":2160.55,"end":2161.03},{"text":"a","start":2161.03,"end":2161.07},{"text":"clear","start":2161.07,"end":2161.59},{"text":"and","start":2161.83,"end":2162.07},{"text":"unified","start":2162.07,"end":2162.71},{"text":"message","start":2162.71,"end":2163.19},{"text":"to","start":2163.19,"end":2163.51},{"text":"the","start":2163.51,"end":2163.67},{"text":"DPRK.","start":2163.67,"end":2164.47}]},{"text":"Sanctions remain in place and it is imperative that all Member States fully implement them.","start":2165.39,"end":2170.83,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Sanctions","start":2165.39,"end":2166.03},{"text":"remain","start":2166.03,"end":2166.27},{"text":"in","start":2166.27,"end":2166.35},{"text":"place","start":2166.35,"end":2166.99},{"text":"and","start":2167.23,"end":2167.43},{"text":"it","start":2167.43,"end":2167.51},{"text":"is","start":2167.51,"end":2167.59},{"text":"imperative","start":2167.59,"end":2168.27},{"text":"that","start":2168.27,"end":2168.51},{"text":"all","start":2168.51,"end":2168.67},{"text":"Member","start":2168.67,"end":2168.99},{"text":"States","start":2168.99,"end":2169.55},{"text":"fully","start":2169.55,"end":2169.87},{"text":"implement","start":2169.87,"end":2170.47},{"text":"them.","start":2170.47,"end":2170.83}]},{"text":"In this connection, we encourage the 1718 Committee to continue to actively engage with the wider membership, as well as with relevant international organisations, to ensure a constant flow of information.","start":2171.63,"end":2184.03,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2171.63,"end":2171.75},{"text":"this","start":2171.75,"end":2171.95},{"text":"connection,","start":2171.95,"end":2172.51},{"text":"we","start":2172.51,"end":2172.63},{"text":"encourage","start":2172.63,"end":2173.15},{"text":"the","start":2173.15,"end":2173.23},{"text":"1718","start":2173.23,"end":2174.03},{"text":"Committee","start":2174.03,"end":2174.51},{"text":"to","start":2174.51,"end":2174.63},{"text":"continue","start":2174.63,"end":2175.15},{"text":"to","start":2175.15,"end":2175.23},{"text":"actively","start":2175.23,"end":2175.87},{"text":"engage","start":2175.87,"end":2176.43},{"text":"with","start":2176.75,"end":2176.91},{"text":"the","start":2176.91,"end":2176.99},{"text":"wider","start":2176.99,"end":2177.39},{"text":"membership,","start":2177.39,"end":2178.03},{"text":"as","start":2178.43,"end":2178.75},{"text":"well","start":2178.75,"end":2178.99},{"text":"as","start":2178.99,"end":2179.15},{"text":"with","start":2179.15,"end":2179.31},{"text":"relevant","start":2179.31,"end":2179.79},{"text":"international","start":2179.79,"end":2180.31},{"text":"organisations,","start":2180.31,"end":2181.15},{"text":"to","start":2181.39,"end":2181.51},{"text":"ensure","start":2181.51,"end":2182.03},{"text":"a","start":2182.03,"end":2182.07},{"text":"constant","start":2182.07,"end":2182.67},{"text":"flow","start":2182.67,"end":2182.99},{"text":"of","start":2182.99,"end":2183.15},{"text":"information.","start":2183.15,"end":2184.03}]},{"text":"Years of Council's inaction and external support have emboldened the DPRK.","start":2185.07,"end":2190.19,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."},{"key":"technology-transfers","label":"Weapons Components and Technology Transfers","description":"Several briefings and statements addressed how the DPRK acquires foreign-made components and possibly military technology to sustain its missile programs, despite sanctions. Concerns were also raised that cooperation with Russia could further improve the DPRK’s weapons capabilities through technical assistance and battlefield feedback."}],"words":[{"text":"Years","start":2185.07,"end":2185.51},{"text":"of","start":2185.51,"end":2185.63},{"text":"Council's","start":2185.63,"end":2186.11},{"text":"inaction","start":2186.11,"end":2186.75},{"text":"and","start":2186.99,"end":2187.19},{"text":"external","start":2187.19,"end":2187.63},{"text":"support","start":2187.63,"end":2188.27},{"text":"have","start":2188.35,"end":2188.55},{"text":"emboldened","start":2188.55,"end":2189.31},{"text":"the","start":2189.31,"end":2189.39},{"text":"DPRK.","start":2189.39,"end":2190.19}]},{"text":"We deeply regret that during Malta's tenure on the Council, this threat to international peace and security has continued to grow rather than being addressed, as the mandate of this body would dictate.","start":2191.11,"end":2203.75,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2191.11,"end":2191.19},{"text":"deeply","start":2191.19,"end":2191.51},{"text":"regret","start":2191.51,"end":2192.15},{"text":"that","start":2192.47,"end":2192.63},{"text":"during","start":2192.71,"end":2193.03},{"text":"Malta's","start":2193.03,"end":2193.51},{"text":"tenure","start":2193.51,"end":2193.79},{"text":"on","start":2193.79,"end":2193.87},{"text":"the","start":2193.87,"end":2193.95},{"text":"Council,","start":2193.95,"end":2194.63},{"text":"this","start":2194.71,"end":2195.03},{"text":"threat","start":2195.03,"end":2195.47},{"text":"to","start":2195.47,"end":2195.55},{"text":"international","start":2195.55,"end":2196.03},{"text":"peace","start":2196.03,"end":2196.19},{"text":"and","start":2196.19,"end":2196.31},{"text":"security","start":2196.31,"end":2196.95},{"text":"has","start":2197.27,"end":2197.51},{"text":"continued","start":2197.51,"end":2198.11},{"text":"to","start":2198.11,"end":2198.27},{"text":"grow","start":2198.27,"end":2198.79},{"text":"rather","start":2198.79,"end":2199.23},{"text":"than","start":2199.23,"end":2199.35},{"text":"being","start":2199.35,"end":2199.59},{"text":"addressed,","start":2199.59,"end":2200.23},{"text":"as","start":2200.63,"end":2200.75},{"text":"the","start":2200.75,"end":2200.83},{"text":"mandate","start":2200.83,"end":2201.27},{"text":"of","start":2201.27,"end":2201.35},{"text":"this","start":2201.35,"end":2201.51},{"text":"body","start":2201.51,"end":2201.91},{"text":"would","start":2201.91,"end":2202.39},{"text":"dictate.","start":2202.55,"end":2203.75}]},{"text":"While we prepare to leave the Council, we will continue to engage on this file towards the ultimate goal of lasting peace and denuclearisation in the Korean peninsula.","start":2204.75,"end":2213.35,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":2204.75,"end":2204.99},{"text":"we","start":2204.99,"end":2205.11},{"text":"prepare","start":2205.11,"end":2205.47},{"text":"to","start":2205.47,"end":2205.59},{"text":"leave","start":2205.59,"end":2205.75},{"text":"the","start":2205.75,"end":2205.83},{"text":"Council,","start":2205.83,"end":2206.39},{"text":"we","start":2206.47,"end":2206.55},{"text":"will","start":2206.55,"end":2206.71},{"text":"continue","start":2206.71,"end":2207.15},{"text":"to","start":2207.15,"end":2207.23},{"text":"engage","start":2207.23,"end":2207.75},{"text":"on","start":2207.75,"end":2207.83},{"text":"this","start":2207.83,"end":2207.99},{"text":"file","start":2207.99,"end":2208.31},{"text":"towards","start":2208.31,"end":2208.67},{"text":"the","start":2208.67,"end":2208.83},{"text":"ultimate","start":2208.83,"end":2209.27},{"text":"goal","start":2209.27,"end":2209.67},{"text":"of","start":2210.07,"end":2210.23},{"text":"lasting","start":2210.23,"end":2210.71},{"text":"peace","start":2210.71,"end":2211.07},{"text":"and","start":2211.07,"end":2211.31},{"text":"denuclearisation","start":2211.31,"end":2212.23},{"text":"in","start":2212.23,"end":2212.31},{"text":"the","start":2212.31,"end":2212.39},{"text":"Korean","start":2212.39,"end":2212.71},{"text":"peninsula.","start":2212.71,"end":2213.35}]},{"text":"To this end, we urge all members to set aside their differences and collectively address this situation.","start":2213.99,"end":2220.23,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2213.99,"end":2214.03},{"text":"this","start":2214.03,"end":2214.23},{"text":"end,","start":2214.23,"end":2214.63},{"text":"we","start":2214.63,"end":2214.79},{"text":"urge","start":2214.79,"end":2215.11},{"text":"all","start":2215.19,"end":2215.35},{"text":"members","start":2215.35,"end":2215.99},{"text":"to","start":2215.99,"end":2216.11},{"text":"set","start":2216.11,"end":2216.31},{"text":"aside","start":2216.31,"end":2216.67},{"text":"their","start":2216.67,"end":2216.79},{"text":"differences","start":2216.79,"end":2217.43},{"text":"and","start":2217.67,"end":2217.91},{"text":"collectively","start":2217.91,"end":2218.55},{"text":"address","start":2218.55,"end":2219.11},{"text":"this","start":2219.11,"end":2219.47},{"text":"situation.","start":2219.47,"end":2220.23}]},{"text":"I thank 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representative of the Republic of Korea.","start":2224.63,"end":2228.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2224.63,"end":2224.71},{"text":"now","start":2224.71,"end":2224.95},{"text":"give","start":2224.95,"end":2225.19},{"text":"the","start":2225.19,"end":2225.27},{"text":"floor","start":2225.27,"end":2225.59},{"text":"to","start":2225.59,"end":2225.75},{"text":"the","start":2225.75,"end":2225.83},{"text":"representative","start":2225.83,"end":2226.63},{"text":"of","start":2226.95,"end":2227.03},{"text":"the","start":2227.03,"end":2227.19},{"text":"Republic","start":2227.19,"end":2227.67},{"text":"of","start":2227.67,"end":2227.75},{"text":"Korea.","start":2227.75,"end":2228.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":2229.51,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=2230","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President, for convening this important meeting.","start":2229.51,"end":2233.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2229.51,"end":2229.75},{"text":"you,","start":2229.75,"end":2229.83},{"text":"Madam","start":2229.83,"end":2230.15},{"text":"President,","start":2230.15,"end":2230.71},{"text":"for","start":2230.79,"end":2231.03},{"text":"convening","start":2231.03,"end":2231.67},{"text":"this","start":2231.67,"end":2231.91},{"text":"important","start":2231.91,"end":2232.51},{"text":"meeting.","start":2232.51,"end":2233.03}]},{"text":"I also extend my gratitude to USDCG Carlo and Mr. Jonah Leff.","start":2233.67,"end":2238.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2233.67,"end":2233.83},{"text":"also","start":2233.83,"end":2234.03},{"text":"extend","start":2234.03,"end":2234.47},{"text":"my","start":2234.47,"end":2234.63},{"text":"gratitude","start":2234.63,"end":2235.31},{"text":"to","start":2235.31,"end":2235.47},{"text":"USDCG","start":2235.47,"end":2236.23},{"text":"Carlo","start":2236.23,"end":2236.71},{"text":"and","start":2236.87,"end":2237.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":2237.19,"end":2237.67},{"text":"Jonah","start":2237.99,"end":2238.39},{"text":"Leff.","start":2238.39,"end":2238.79}]},{"text":"Executive Director of Conflict Armament Research for their briefings.","start":2239.63,"end":2244.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Executive","start":2239.63,"end":2240.15},{"text":"Director","start":2240.15,"end":2240.59},{"text":"of","start":2240.59,"end":2240.67},{"text":"Conflict","start":2240.67,"end":2241.39},{"text":"Armament","start":2241.87,"end":2242.35},{"text":"Research","start":2242.35,"end":2242.99},{"text":"for","start":2242.99,"end":2243.23},{"text":"their","start":2243.23,"end":2243.43},{"text":"briefings.","start":2243.43,"end":2244.11}]},{"text":"Madam President, as the year comes to an end, let me take this opportunity to recap the significant developments we witnessed on North Korea's unlawful WMD program in 2024 and how it kept threatening international peace and security.","start":2245.79,"end":2261.87,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, 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These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2245.79,"end":2246.19},{"text":"President,","start":2246.19,"end":2246.67},{"text":"as","start":2246.67,"end":2247.07},{"text":"the","start":2247.07,"end":2247.15},{"text":"year","start":2247.15,"end":2247.55},{"text":"comes","start":2247.55,"end":2247.87},{"text":"to","start":2247.87,"end":2247.99},{"text":"an","start":2247.99,"end":2248.11},{"text":"end,","start":2248.11,"end":2248.43},{"text":"let","start":2248.43,"end":2248.67},{"text":"me","start":2248.67,"end":2248.83},{"text":"take","start":2248.83,"end":2249.15},{"text":"this","start":2249.15,"end":2249.43},{"text":"opportunity","start":2249.43,"end":2250.11},{"text":"to","start":2250.11,"end":2250.31},{"text":"recap","start":2250.31,"end":2250.91},{"text":"the","start":2251.15,"end":2251.39},{"text":"significant","start":2251.39,"end":2252.07},{"text":"developments","start":2252.07,"end":2252.75},{"text":"we","start":2252.75,"end":2252.91},{"text":"witnessed","start":2252.91,"end":2253.55},{"text":"on","start":2253.55,"end":2253.91},{"text":"North","start":2253.91,"end":2254.07},{"text":"Korea's","start":2254.11,"end":2254.63},{"text":"unlawful","start":2254.63,"end":2255.07},{"text":"WMD","start":2255.07,"end":2255.63},{"text":"program","start":2255.63,"end":2256.07},{"text":"in","start":2256.07,"end":2256.19},{"text":"2024","start":2256.19,"end":2257.31},{"text":"and","start":2257.75,"end":2257.95},{"text":"how","start":2257.95,"end":2258.35},{"text":"it","start":2258.83,"end":2258.99},{"text":"kept","start":2258.99,"end":2259.51},{"text":"threatening","start":2259.51,"end":2259.99},{"text":"international","start":2259.99,"end":2260.51},{"text":"peace","start":2260.51,"end":2260.99},{"text":"and","start":2260.99,"end":2261.15},{"text":"security.","start":2261.15,"end":2261.87}]},{"text":"First, North Korea's redefinition of inter-Korean relations announced early this year marks the culmination of North Korea's nuclear policy.","start":2263.23,"end":2273.31,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. 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Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2356.63,"end":2356.95},{"text":"this","start":2357.27,"end":2357.59},{"text":"year","start":2357.59,"end":2357.99},{"text":"saw","start":2357.99,"end":2358.27},{"text":"a","start":2358.39,"end":2358.47},{"text":"marked","start":2358.47,"end":2359.11},{"text":"and","start":2359.11,"end":2359.43},{"text":"qualitative","start":2359.43,"end":2360.23},{"text":"shift","start":2360.23,"end":2360.55},{"text":"in","start":2360.55,"end":2360.67},{"text":"the","start":2360.67,"end":2360.75},{"text":"state","start":2360.75,"end":2361.15},{"text":"of","start":2361.15,"end":2361.27},{"text":"military","start":2361.27,"end":2361.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":2361.83,"end":2362.43},{"text":"between","start":2362.43,"end":2362.95},{"text":"North","start":2363.03,"end":2363.35},{"text":"Korea","start":2363.35,"end":2363.71},{"text":"and","start":2363.71,"end":2363.91},{"text":"Russia.","start":2363.91,"end":2364.39}]},{"text":"Besides providing a huge amount of ammunitions, ballistic missiles, and artillery to Russia in violation of relevant Security Council resolutions, North Korea dispatched more than 11,000 troops, thus joining as a belligerent party in Russia's illegal war against Ukraine.","start":2365.35,"end":2382.55,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Besides","start":2365.35,"end":2365.91},{"text":"providing","start":2365.91,"end":2366.51},{"text":"a","start":2366.51,"end":2366.55},{"text":"huge","start":2366.55,"end":2367.11},{"text":"amount","start":2367.11,"end":2367.59},{"text":"of","start":2367.59,"end":2367.75},{"text":"ammunitions,","start":2367.75,"end":2368.55},{"text":"ballistic","start":2368.71,"end":2369.15},{"text":"missiles,","start":2369.15,"end":2369.67},{"text":"and","start":2369.67,"end":2369.91},{"text":"artillery","start":2369.91,"end":2370.47},{"text":"to","start":2370.47,"end":2370.59},{"text":"Russia","start":2370.59,"end":2371.11},{"text":"in","start":2371.11,"end":2371.35},{"text":"violation","start":2371.35,"end":2371.95},{"text":"of","start":2371.95,"end":2372.07},{"text":"relevant","start":2372.07,"end":2372.47},{"text":"Security","start":2372.47,"end":2372.87},{"text":"Council","start":2372.87,"end":2373.19},{"text":"resolutions,","start":2373.19,"end":2373.99},{"text":"North","start":2374.55,"end":2374.75},{"text":"Korea","start":2374.75,"end":2375.07},{"text":"dispatched","start":2375.07,"end":2375.67},{"text":"more","start":2375.67,"end":2375.95},{"text":"than","start":2375.95,"end":2376.15},{"text":"11,000","start":2376.15,"end":2376.99},{"text":"troops,","start":2376.99,"end":2377.51},{"text":"thus","start":2377.51,"end":2377.83},{"text":"joining","start":2377.83,"end":2378.31},{"text":"as","start":2378.31,"end":2378.55},{"text":"a","start":2378.55,"end":2378.63},{"text":"belligerent","start":2378.63,"end":2379.27},{"text":"party","start":2379.27,"end":2379.87},{"text":"in","start":2379.87,"end":2380.07},{"text":"Russia's","start":2380.07,"end":2380.47},{"text":"illegal","start":2380.47,"end":2381.03},{"text":"war","start":2381.03,"end":2381.47},{"text":"against","start":2381.47,"end":2381.87},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2381.87,"end":2382.55}]},{"text":"North Korean soldiers are already engaged in combat operations, with some being reportedly killed in action on the battlefield.","start":2383.51,"end":2390.79,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"North","start":2383.51,"end":2383.83},{"text":"Korean","start":2383.83,"end":2384.23},{"text":"soldiers","start":2384.23,"end":2384.71},{"text":"are","start":2384.71,"end":2384.79},{"text":"already","start":2384.79,"end":2385.19},{"text":"engaged","start":2385.19,"end":2385.59},{"text":"in","start":2385.59,"end":2385.75},{"text":"combat","start":2385.75,"end":2386.23},{"text":"operations,","start":2386.23,"end":2386.95},{"text":"with","start":2386.95,"end":2387.19},{"text":"some","start":2387.19,"end":2387.59},{"text":"being","start":2387.59,"end":2387.83},{"text":"reportedly","start":2387.83,"end":2388.47},{"text":"killed","start":2388.47,"end":2388.87},{"text":"in","start":2388.87,"end":2389.03},{"text":"action","start":2389.03,"end":2389.59},{"text":"on","start":2389.67,"end":2389.83},{"text":"the","start":2389.83,"end":2389.91},{"text":"battlefield.","start":2389.91,"end":2390.79}]},{"text":"This illegal military cooperation goes far beyond anything we could have imagined.","start":2393.11,"end":2397.91,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2393.11,"end":2393.35},{"text":"illegal","start":2393.35,"end":2393.83},{"text":"military","start":2393.83,"end":2394.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":2394.31,"end":2394.95},{"text":"goes","start":2394.95,"end":2395.27},{"text":"far","start":2395.27,"end":2395.67},{"text":"beyond","start":2395.67,"end":2396.15},{"text":"anything","start":2396.15,"end":2396.55},{"text":"we","start":2396.55,"end":2396.63},{"text":"could","start":2396.63,"end":2396.95},{"text":"have","start":2396.95,"end":2397.19},{"text":"imagined.","start":2397.19,"end":2397.91}]},{"text":"When the war first broke out, we never expected that North Korean troops would be fighting on the European battlefield and that Russia would rely on North Korea's military to such an extent.","start":2398.63,"end":2409.87,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":2398.63,"end":2398.83},{"text":"the","start":2398.83,"end":2398.91},{"text":"war","start":2398.91,"end":2399.23},{"text":"first","start":2399.23,"end":2399.63},{"text":"broke","start":2399.63,"end":2399.95},{"text":"out,","start":2399.95,"end":2400.23},{"text":"we","start":2400.23,"end":2400.35},{"text":"never","start":2400.35,"end":2400.79},{"text":"expected","start":2400.79,"end":2401.51},{"text":"that","start":2401.51,"end":2401.63},{"text":"North","start":2401.63,"end":2401.87},{"text":"Korean","start":2401.87,"end":2402.27},{"text":"troops","start":2402.27,"end":2402.67},{"text":"would","start":2402.67,"end":2402.83},{"text":"be","start":2402.83,"end":2402.99},{"text":"fighting","start":2402.99,"end":2403.51},{"text":"on","start":2403.51,"end":2403.63},{"text":"the","start":2403.63,"end":2403.71},{"text":"European","start":2403.71,"end":2404.27},{"text":"battlefield","start":2404.27,"end":2404.99},{"text":"and","start":2405.47,"end":2405.83},{"text":"that","start":2405.83,"end":2406.19},{"text":"Russia","start":2406.19,"end":2406.59},{"text":"would","start":2406.59,"end":2406.75},{"text":"rely","start":2406.75,"end":2407.23},{"text":"on","start":2407.23,"end":2407.43},{"text":"North","start":2407.43,"end":2407.59},{"text":"Korea's","start":2407.59,"end":2408.03},{"text":"military","start":2408.03,"end":2408.51},{"text":"to","start":2408.51,"end":2408.75},{"text":"such","start":2408.75,"end":2409.11},{"text":"an","start":2409.11,"end":2409.23},{"text":"extent.","start":2409.23,"end":2409.87}]},{"text":"What is all the more worrisome is that no one knows how far this military cooperation will go and where it might end.","start":2411.03,"end":2418.75,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2411.03,"end":2411.31},{"text":"is","start":2411.31,"end":2411.47},{"text":"all","start":2411.47,"end":2411.63},{"text":"the","start":2411.63,"end":2411.75},{"text":"more","start":2411.75,"end":2412.11},{"text":"worrisome","start":2412.11,"end":2412.83},{"text":"is","start":2412.83,"end":2413.15},{"text":"that","start":2413.15,"end":2413.55},{"text":"no","start":2413.55,"end":2413.79},{"text":"one","start":2413.79,"end":2414.07},{"text":"knows","start":2414.07,"end":2414.43},{"text":"how","start":2414.43,"end":2414.67},{"text":"far","start":2414.67,"end":2414.99},{"text":"this","start":2414.99,"end":2415.31},{"text":"military","start":2415.31,"end":2415.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":2415.83,"end":2416.39},{"text":"will","start":2416.39,"end":2416.51},{"text":"go","start":2416.51,"end":2416.91},{"text":"and","start":2416.91,"end":2417.19},{"text":"where","start":2417.19,"end":2417.63},{"text":"it","start":2417.63,"end":2417.87},{"text":"might","start":2417.87,"end":2418.35},{"text":"end.","start":2418.35,"end":2418.75}]},{"text":"They may move the goalposts as they see fit as the situation unfolds.","start":2419.39,"end":2425.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2419.39,"end":2419.55},{"text":"may","start":2419.55,"end":2419.79},{"text":"move","start":2419.79,"end":2420.19},{"text":"the","start":2420.19,"end":2420.27},{"text":"goalposts","start":2420.27,"end":2421.11},{"text":"as","start":2421.87,"end":2422.07},{"text":"they","start":2422.07,"end":2422.27},{"text":"see","start":2422.27,"end":2422.51},{"text":"fit","start":2422.51,"end":2423.07},{"text":"as","start":2423.87,"end":2423.99},{"text":"the","start":2423.99,"end":2424.11},{"text":"situation","start":2424.11,"end":2424.75},{"text":"unfolds.","start":2424.75,"end":2425.55}]},{"text":"With the recently ratified Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty, Russia and North Korea formalized this illicit military cooperation.","start":2426.63,"end":2434.63,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":2426.63,"end":2426.75},{"text":"the","start":2426.75,"end":2426.83},{"text":"recently","start":2426.83,"end":2427.27},{"text":"ratified","start":2427.27,"end":2427.91},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":2427.91,"end":2428.63},{"text":"Strategic","start":2428.63,"end":2429.15},{"text":"Partnership","start":2429.15,"end":2429.71},{"text":"Treaty,","start":2429.71,"end":2430.31},{"text":"Russia","start":2430.63,"end":2430.95},{"text":"and","start":2430.95,"end":2431.15},{"text":"North","start":2431.15,"end":2431.35},{"text":"Korea","start":2431.35,"end":2431.67},{"text":"formalized","start":2431.67,"end":2432.43},{"text":"this","start":2432.47,"end":2432.71},{"text":"illicit","start":2432.71,"end":2433.19},{"text":"military","start":2433.19,"end":2433.83},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2433.83,"end":2434.63}]},{"text":"In addition to gaining firsthand experience in modern warfare and economic benefits from Russia, Pyongyang may acquire advanced military technology, material, and equipment for its nuclear and missile program.","start":2436.47,"end":2449.75,"topics":[{"key":"technology-transfers","label":"Weapons Components and Technology Transfers","description":"Several briefings and statements addressed how the DPRK acquires foreign-made components and possibly military technology to sustain its missile programs, despite sanctions. Concerns were also raised that cooperation with Russia could further improve the DPRK’s weapons capabilities through technical assistance and battlefield feedback."},{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2436.47,"end":2436.63},{"text":"addition","start":2436.67,"end":2437.03},{"text":"to","start":2437.03,"end":2437.15},{"text":"gaining","start":2437.15,"end":2437.59},{"text":"firsthand","start":2437.59,"end":2438.15},{"text":"experience","start":2438.15,"end":2438.79},{"text":"in","start":2438.79,"end":2438.95},{"text":"modern","start":2438.95,"end":2439.51},{"text":"warfare","start":2439.51,"end":2440.15},{"text":"and","start":2440.55,"end":2440.75},{"text":"economic","start":2440.75,"end":2441.27},{"text":"benefits","start":2441.27,"end":2441.75},{"text":"from","start":2441.75,"end":2442.07},{"text":"Russia,","start":2442.07,"end":2442.55},{"text":"Pyongyang","start":2442.71,"end":2443.19},{"text":"may","start":2443.19,"end":2443.43},{"text":"acquire","start":2443.43,"end":2444.11},{"text":"advanced","start":2444.11,"end":2444.55},{"text":"military","start":2444.55,"end":2445.03},{"text":"technology,","start":2445.03,"end":2445.71},{"text":"material,","start":2445.71,"end":2446.39},{"text":"and","start":2446.39,"end":2446.63},{"text":"equipment","start":2446.63,"end":2447.27},{"text":"for","start":2447.59,"end":2447.87},{"text":"its","start":2447.87,"end":2448.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":2448.07,"end":2448.55},{"text":"and","start":2448.55,"end":2448.79},{"text":"missile","start":2448.79,"end":2449.11},{"text":"program.","start":2449.11,"end":2449.75}]},{"text":"We assess that Russia provides the air defense missile system to North Korea.","start":2450.31,"end":2454.47,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"technology-transfers","label":"Weapons Components and Technology Transfers","description":"Several briefings and statements addressed how the DPRK acquires foreign-made components and possibly military technology to sustain its missile programs, despite sanctions. Concerns were also raised that cooperation with Russia could further improve the DPRK’s weapons capabilities through technical assistance and battlefield feedback."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2450.31,"end":2450.55},{"text":"assess","start":2450.55,"end":2450.95},{"text":"that","start":2450.95,"end":2451.15},{"text":"Russia","start":2451.15,"end":2451.51},{"text":"provides","start":2451.51,"end":2452.03},{"text":"the","start":2452.03,"end":2452.11},{"text":"air","start":2452.11,"end":2452.39},{"text":"defense","start":2452.39,"end":2452.87},{"text":"missile","start":2452.87,"end":2453.19},{"text":"system","start":2453.19,"end":2453.67},{"text":"to","start":2453.67,"end":2453.79},{"text":"North","start":2453.79,"end":2454.07},{"text":"Korea.","start":2454.07,"end":2454.47}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Russia is accepting North Korean workers, which is one of the few revenue sources for cash-strapped Pyongyang.","start":2455.95,"end":2463.75,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2455.95,"end":2456.51},{"text":"Russia","start":2457.07,"end":2457.43},{"text":"is","start":2457.43,"end":2457.55},{"text":"accepting","start":2457.55,"end":2458.11},{"text":"North","start":2458.11,"end":2458.35},{"text":"Korean","start":2458.35,"end":2458.67},{"text":"workers,","start":2458.67,"end":2459.39},{"text":"which","start":2459.87,"end":2460.11},{"text":"is","start":2460.11,"end":2460.27},{"text":"one","start":2460.27,"end":2460.51},{"text":"of","start":2460.51,"end":2460.59},{"text":"the","start":2460.59,"end":2460.75},{"text":"few","start":2460.75,"end":2461.15},{"text":"revenue","start":2461.15,"end":2461.63},{"text":"sources","start":2461.63,"end":2462.11},{"text":"for","start":2462.11,"end":2462.39},{"text":"cash-strapped","start":2462.39,"end":2463.31},{"text":"Pyongyang.","start":2463.31,"end":2463.75}]},{"text":"It is deeply troubling that Russian local authorities are openly speaking up about hiring North Korean workers to fill labor shortage, which would be a clear violation of multiple Security Council resolutions.","start":2464.59,"end":2477.71,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2464.59,"end":2464.79},{"text":"is","start":2464.79,"end":2464.99},{"text":"deeply","start":2465.03,"end":2465.43},{"text":"troubling","start":2465.43,"end":2465.95},{"text":"that","start":2465.95,"end":2466.11},{"text":"Russian","start":2466.11,"end":2466.59},{"text":"local","start":2466.59,"end":2466.99},{"text":"authorities","start":2466.99,"end":2467.71},{"text":"are","start":2467.71,"end":2467.83},{"text":"openly","start":2467.83,"end":2468.35},{"text":"speaking","start":2468.35,"end":2468.83},{"text":"up","start":2468.83,"end":2469.07},{"text":"about","start":2469.07,"end":2469.47},{"text":"hiring","start":2469.47,"end":2470.27},{"text":"North","start":2470.27,"end":2470.51},{"text":"Korean","start":2470.51,"end":2470.99},{"text":"workers","start":2470.99,"end":2471.63},{"text":"to","start":2472.03,"end":2472.19},{"text":"fill","start":2472.19,"end":2472.55},{"text":"labor","start":2472.55,"end":2472.95},{"text":"shortage,","start":2472.95,"end":2473.47},{"text":"which","start":2473.87,"end":2474.19},{"text":"would","start":2474.19,"end":2474.35},{"text":"be","start":2474.35,"end":2474.47},{"text":"a","start":2474.47,"end":2474.51},{"text":"clear","start":2474.51,"end":2474.99},{"text":"violation","start":2474.99,"end":2475.59},{"text":"of","start":2475.59,"end":2475.67},{"text":"multiple","start":2475.67,"end":2476.19},{"text":"Security","start":2476.19,"end":2476.59},{"text":"Council","start":2476.59,"end":2476.91},{"text":"resolutions.","start":2476.91,"end":2477.71}]},{"text":"The ROK assesses that 4,000 North Korean workers have been sent to Russia this year alone, and North Korea may use regular passenger rail service resumed earlier this week and other means to dispatch more workers to Russia.","start":2480.07,"end":2495.11,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2480.07,"end":2480.11},{"text":"ROK","start":2480.11,"end":2480.55},{"text":"assesses","start":2480.55,"end":2481.19},{"text":"that","start":2481.19,"end":2481.35},{"text":"4,000","start":2481.35,"end":2482.27},{"text":"North","start":2482.27,"end":2482.47},{"text":"Korean","start":2482.47,"end":2482.87},{"text":"workers","start":2482.87,"end":2483.35},{"text":"have","start":2483.35,"end":2483.59},{"text":"been","start":2483.59,"end":2483.91},{"text":"sent","start":2483.91,"end":2484.27},{"text":"to","start":2484.27,"end":2484.39},{"text":"Russia","start":2484.39,"end":2484.87},{"text":"this","start":2484.95,"end":2485.27},{"text":"year","start":2485.27,"end":2485.47},{"text":"alone,","start":2485.47,"end":2485.99},{"text":"and","start":2486.47,"end":2486.67},{"text":"North","start":2486.67,"end":2486.83},{"text":"Korea","start":2486.87,"end":2487.19},{"text":"may","start":2487.19,"end":2487.43},{"text":"use","start":2487.43,"end":2487.79},{"text":"regular","start":2488.07,"end":2488.71},{"text":"passenger","start":2488.95,"end":2489.55},{"text":"rail","start":2489.55,"end":2489.75},{"text":"service","start":2489.75,"end":2490.31},{"text":"resumed","start":2490.31,"end":2490.79},{"text":"earlier","start":2490.87,"end":2491.27},{"text":"this","start":2491.27,"end":2491.51},{"text":"week","start":2491.51,"end":2491.91},{"text":"and","start":2491.91,"end":2492.27},{"text":"other","start":2492.27,"end":2492.47},{"text":"means","start":2492.47,"end":2492.87},{"text":"to","start":2492.87,"end":2493.03},{"text":"dispatch","start":2493.03,"end":2493.51},{"text":"more","start":2493.51,"end":2493.79},{"text":"workers","start":2493.79,"end":2494.39},{"text":"to","start":2494.39,"end":2494.63},{"text":"Russia.","start":2494.63,"end":2495.11}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, the Russian Foreign Minister's description of North Korea's denuclearization as a closed issue would seriously undermine the global non-proliferation regime.","start":2496.07,"end":2505.51,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":2496.07,"end":2496.59},{"text":"the","start":2496.63,"end":2496.79},{"text":"Russian","start":2496.79,"end":2497.11},{"text":"Foreign","start":2497.11,"end":2497.47},{"text":"Minister's","start":2497.47,"end":2498.03},{"text":"description","start":2498.03,"end":2498.59},{"text":"of","start":2498.59,"end":2498.71},{"text":"North","start":2498.71,"end":2498.95},{"text":"Korea's","start":2498.95,"end":2499.35},{"text":"denuclearization","start":2499.35,"end":2500.23},{"text":"as","start":2500.23,"end":2500.43},{"text":"a","start":2500.43,"end":2500.47},{"text":"closed","start":2500.47,"end":2501.03},{"text":"issue","start":2501.03,"end":2501.51},{"text":"would","start":2501.91,"end":2502.15},{"text":"seriously","start":2502.23,"end":2502.79},{"text":"undermine","start":2502.83,"end":2503.43},{"text":"the","start":2503.43,"end":2503.51},{"text":"global","start":2503.51,"end":2503.91},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2503.91,"end":2504.99},{"text":"regime.","start":2504.99,"end":2505.51}]},{"text":"If Russia abandons its long-held position of denuclearization of North Korea, it will erode the very foundation of the NPT regime.","start":2506.35,"end":2514.99,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2506.35,"end":2506.43},{"text":"Russia","start":2506.43,"end":2506.87},{"text":"abandons","start":2506.87,"end":2507.63},{"text":"its","start":2507.71,"end":2507.95},{"text":"long-held","start":2507.95,"end":2508.67},{"text":"position","start":2508.67,"end":2509.23},{"text":"of","start":2509.27,"end":2509.39},{"text":"denuclearization","start":2509.39,"end":2510.19},{"text":"of","start":2510.19,"end":2510.27},{"text":"North","start":2510.27,"end":2510.51},{"text":"Korea,","start":2510.51,"end":2510.91},{"text":"it","start":2511.51,"end":2511.59},{"text":"will","start":2511.59,"end":2511.71},{"text":"erode","start":2511.79,"end":2512.35},{"text":"the","start":2512.75,"end":2512.87},{"text":"very","start":2512.87,"end":2513.23},{"text":"foundation","start":2513.23,"end":2513.79},{"text":"of","start":2513.79,"end":2513.87},{"text":"the","start":2513.87,"end":2513.99},{"text":"NPT","start":2513.99,"end":2514.43},{"text":"regime.","start":2514.43,"end":2514.99}]},{"text":"Such an outcome will not be in anyone's interest, in particular the nuclear weapon states, including China and eventually Russia.","start":2515.39,"end":2522.99,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2515.39,"end":2515.79},{"text":"an","start":2515.79,"end":2515.95},{"text":"outcome","start":2515.95,"end":2516.27},{"text":"will","start":2516.27,"end":2516.39},{"text":"not","start":2516.39,"end":2516.67},{"text":"be","start":2516.67,"end":2516.79},{"text":"in","start":2516.79,"end":2516.99},{"text":"anyone's","start":2516.99,"end":2517.51},{"text":"interest,","start":2517.51,"end":2518.03},{"text":"in","start":2518.39,"end":2518.51},{"text":"particular","start":2518.51,"end":2519.03},{"text":"the","start":2519.03,"end":2519.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":2519.15,"end":2519.59},{"text":"weapon","start":2519.59,"end":2519.91},{"text":"states,","start":2519.91,"end":2520.27},{"text":"including","start":2520.27,"end":2520.75},{"text":"China","start":2520.75,"end":2521.31},{"text":"and","start":2521.71,"end":2521.91},{"text":"eventually","start":2521.91,"end":2522.51},{"text":"Russia.","start":2522.51,"end":2522.99}]},{"text":"Madam President, this year is indeed an inflection point.","start":2525.39,"end":2529.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2525.39,"end":2525.67},{"text":"President,","start":2525.67,"end":2526.35},{"text":"this","start":2526.35,"end":2526.59},{"text":"year","start":2526.59,"end":2527.07},{"text":"is","start":2527.07,"end":2527.31},{"text":"indeed","start":2527.31,"end":2527.87},{"text":"an","start":2527.99,"end":2528.07},{"text":"inflection","start":2528.07,"end":2528.59},{"text":"point.","start":2528.59,"end":2529.15}]},{"text":"Going forward, however, we must expect further uncertainties looming over the horizon.","start":2530.31,"end":2536.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Going","start":2530.31,"end":2530.55},{"text":"forward,","start":2530.55,"end":2531.03},{"text":"however,","start":2531.03,"end":2531.59},{"text":"we","start":2531.67,"end":2531.83},{"text":"must","start":2531.83,"end":2532.15},{"text":"expect","start":2532.15,"end":2532.55},{"text":"further","start":2532.63,"end":2533.27},{"text":"uncertainties","start":2533.43,"end":2534.31},{"text":"looming","start":2534.31,"end":2534.87},{"text":"over","start":2534.95,"end":2535.19},{"text":"the","start":2535.19,"end":2535.35},{"text":"horizon.","start":2535.35,"end":2536.07}]},{"text":"North Korea has a history of provocative actions during U.S. presidential transitions, designed to grab attention, raise the stakes, and set the stage for direct negotiations with a new U.S. administration.","start":2536.79,"end":2550.63,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."},{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"North","start":2536.79,"end":2537.11},{"text":"Korea","start":2537.11,"end":2537.43},{"text":"has","start":2537.43,"end":2537.59},{"text":"a","start":2537.59,"end":2537.63},{"text":"history","start":2537.63,"end":2538.23},{"text":"of","start":2538.23,"end":2538.39},{"text":"provocative","start":2538.39,"end":2539.11},{"text":"actions","start":2539.11,"end":2539.67},{"text":"during","start":2539.67,"end":2539.99},{"text":"U.S.","start":2539.99,"end":2540.71},{"text":"presidential","start":2540.79,"end":2541.43},{"text":"transitions,","start":2541.43,"end":2542.23},{"text":"designed","start":2542.83,"end":2543.35},{"text":"to","start":2543.35,"end":2543.59},{"text":"grab","start":2543.75,"end":2544.15},{"text":"attention,","start":2544.15,"end":2544.79},{"text":"raise","start":2544.79,"end":2545.19},{"text":"the","start":2545.19,"end":2545.27},{"text":"stakes,","start":2545.27,"end":2545.91},{"text":"and","start":2545.99,"end":2546.15},{"text":"set","start":2546.15,"end":2546.39},{"text":"the","start":2546.39,"end":2546.55},{"text":"stage","start":2546.55,"end":2546.95},{"text":"for","start":2546.95,"end":2547.27},{"text":"direct","start":2547.27,"end":2547.67},{"text":"negotiations","start":2547.67,"end":2548.55},{"text":"with","start":2548.55,"end":2548.87},{"text":"a","start":2548.87,"end":2548.95},{"text":"new","start":2548.95,"end":2549.35},{"text":"U.S.","start":2549.35,"end":2549.75},{"text":"administration.","start":2549.75,"end":2550.63}]},{"text":"This pattern can recur within the upcoming months.","start":2551.35,"end":2554.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2551.35,"end":2551.59},{"text":"pattern","start":2551.59,"end":2551.99},{"text":"can","start":2551.99,"end":2552.23},{"text":"recur","start":2552.23,"end":2553.43},{"text":"within","start":2553.43,"end":2553.79},{"text":"the","start":2553.79,"end":2553.95},{"text":"upcoming","start":2553.95,"end":2554.47},{"text":"months.","start":2554.47,"end":2554.95}]},{"text":"This time, it could be another ICBM or military satellite launch or even its seventh nuclear test.","start":2556.03,"end":2562.91,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2556.03,"end":2556.19},{"text":"time,","start":2556.19,"end":2556.43},{"text":"it","start":2556.43,"end":2556.51},{"text":"could","start":2556.51,"end":2556.83},{"text":"be","start":2556.83,"end":2556.95},{"text":"another","start":2556.95,"end":2557.39},{"text":"ICBM","start":2557.39,"end":2558.19},{"text":"or","start":2558.51,"end":2558.75},{"text":"military","start":2558.75,"end":2559.31},{"text":"satellite","start":2559.31,"end":2559.87},{"text":"launch","start":2559.87,"end":2560.35},{"text":"or","start":2560.35,"end":2560.75},{"text":"even","start":2560.83,"end":2561.23},{"text":"its","start":2561.23,"end":2561.47},{"text":"seventh","start":2561.47,"end":2561.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2561.95,"end":2562.43},{"text":"test.","start":2562.43,"end":2562.91}]},{"text":"Dear colleagues, as members of the Security Council, we should stand united to address North Korea's unlawful WMD program and remain prepared to deal with any possible provocations by the DPRK.","start":2564.27,"end":2577.79,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":2564.27,"end":2564.55},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2564.55,"end":2565.15},{"text":"as","start":2565.43,"end":2565.55},{"text":"members","start":2565.55,"end":2565.99},{"text":"of","start":2565.99,"end":2566.07},{"text":"the","start":2566.07,"end":2566.15},{"text":"Security","start":2566.15,"end":2566.55},{"text":"Council,","start":2566.55,"end":2567.03},{"text":"we","start":2567.03,"end":2567.15},{"text":"should","start":2567.15,"end":2567.63},{"text":"stand","start":2567.63,"end":2568.11},{"text":"united","start":2568.11,"end":2568.75},{"text":"to","start":2568.99,"end":2569.19},{"text":"address","start":2569.19,"end":2569.63},{"text":"North","start":2569.63,"end":2569.87},{"text":"Korea's","start":2569.87,"end":2570.31},{"text":"unlawful","start":2570.31,"end":2570.99},{"text":"WMD","start":2570.99,"end":2571.59},{"text":"program","start":2571.59,"end":2572.11},{"text":"and","start":2572.75,"end":2572.95},{"text":"remain","start":2572.95,"end":2573.39},{"text":"prepared","start":2573.39,"end":2573.99},{"text":"to","start":2573.99,"end":2574.27},{"text":"deal","start":2574.27,"end":2574.59},{"text":"with","start":2574.59,"end":2574.83},{"text":"any","start":2574.83,"end":2575.23},{"text":"possible","start":2575.23,"end":2575.79},{"text":"provocations","start":2575.79,"end":2576.59},{"text":"by","start":2576.59,"end":2576.75},{"text":"the","start":2576.75,"end":2576.83},{"text":"DPRK.","start":2576.83,"end":2577.79}]},{"text":"We bear a heavy responsibility on our shoulders for the maintenance of international peace and security, as well as upholding the global non-proliferation regime underpinned by the NPT.","start":2579.79,"end":2590.99,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2579.79,"end":2579.87},{"text":"bear","start":2579.87,"end":2580.39},{"text":"a","start":2580.39,"end":2580.43},{"text":"heavy","start":2580.43,"end":2580.75},{"text":"responsibility","start":2580.75,"end":2581.59},{"text":"on","start":2581.59,"end":2581.83},{"text":"our","start":2581.83,"end":2581.91},{"text":"shoulders","start":2581.91,"end":2582.51},{"text":"for","start":2582.51,"end":2582.75},{"text":"the","start":2582.75,"end":2582.83},{"text":"maintenance","start":2582.83,"end":2583.43},{"text":"of","start":2583.43,"end":2583.55},{"text":"international","start":2583.55,"end":2584.11},{"text":"peace","start":2584.11,"end":2584.51},{"text":"and","start":2584.51,"end":2584.63},{"text":"security,","start":2584.63,"end":2585.31},{"text":"as","start":2585.75,"end":2585.95},{"text":"well","start":2585.95,"end":2586.07},{"text":"as","start":2586.11,"end":2586.27},{"text":"upholding","start":2586.35,"end":2586.91},{"text":"the","start":2586.91,"end":2587.07},{"text":"global","start":2587.07,"end":2587.55},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2587.55,"end":2588.59},{"text":"regime","start":2588.59,"end":2589.07},{"text":"underpinned","start":2589.07,"end":2589.71},{"text":"by","start":2589.71,"end":2589.95},{"text":"the","start":2589.95,"end":2590.07},{"text":"NPT.","start":2590.15,"end":2590.99}]},{"text":"We must therefore ensure all relevant Security Council resolutions will be fully implemented by all UN Member States.","start":2591.55,"end":2598.83,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2591.55,"end":2591.67},{"text":"must","start":2591.79,"end":2592.07},{"text":"therefore","start":2592.07,"end":2592.51},{"text":"ensure","start":2592.51,"end":2592.87},{"text":"all","start":2592.87,"end":2593.15},{"text":"relevant","start":2593.15,"end":2593.63},{"text":"Security","start":2593.63,"end":2594.07},{"text":"Council","start":2594.07,"end":2594.35},{"text":"resolutions","start":2594.35,"end":2594.99},{"text":"will","start":2594.99,"end":2595.23},{"text":"be","start":2595.23,"end":2595.47},{"text":"fully","start":2595.47,"end":2595.87},{"text":"implemented","start":2595.87,"end":2596.51},{"text":"by","start":2596.51,"end":2596.75},{"text":"all","start":2596.75,"end":2597.23},{"text":"UN","start":2597.63,"end":2597.99},{"text":"Member","start":2597.99,"end":2598.27},{"text":"States.","start":2598.27,"end":2598.83}]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam President.","start":2599.31,"end":2600.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2599.31,"end":2599.39},{"text":"thank","start":2599.43,"end":2599.63},{"text":"you,","start":2599.63,"end":2599.71},{"text":"Madam","start":2599.71,"end":2599.95},{"text":"President.","start":2599.95,"end":2600.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":2601.23,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=2602","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Republic of Korea for their statement.","start":2601.23,"end":2604.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2601.23,"end":2601.31},{"text":"thank","start":2601.35,"end":2601.55},{"text":"the","start":2601.55,"end":2601.67},{"text":"representative","start":2601.67,"end":2602.59},{"text":"of","start":2602.59,"end":2602.75},{"text":"the","start":2602.75,"end":2602.91},{"text":"Republic","start":2602.91,"end":2603.39},{"text":"of","start":2603.39,"end":2603.55},{"text":"Korea","start":2603.55,"end":2603.95},{"text":"for","start":2603.95,"end":2604.11},{"text":"their","start":2604.11,"end":2604.27},{"text":"statement.","start":2604.27,"end":2604.99}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Slovenia.","start":2605.23,"end":2608.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2605.23,"end":2605.39},{"text":"now","start":2605.39,"end":2605.63},{"text":"give","start":2605.63,"end":2605.95},{"text":"the","start":2605.95,"end":2606.03},{"text":"floor","start":2606.03,"end":2606.67},{"text":"to","start":2606.99,"end":2607.23},{"text":"the","start":2607.23,"end":2607.39},{"text":"representative","start":2607.39,"end":2608.19},{"text":"of","start":2608.19,"end":2608.35},{"text":"Slovenia.","start":2608.35,"end":2608.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":2610.11,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=2611","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":2610.11,"end":2611.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2610.11,"end":2610.27},{"text":"you,","start":2610.27,"end":2610.35},{"text":"Madam","start":2610.35,"end":2610.55},{"text":"President.","start":2610.55,"end":2611.07}]},{"text":"I would like to thank U.S.G.","start":2612.11,"end":2613.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2612.11,"end":2612.15},{"text":"would","start":2612.15,"end":2612.27},{"text":"like","start":2612.27,"end":2612.39},{"text":"to","start":2612.39,"end":2612.51},{"text":"thank","start":2612.51,"end":2612.75},{"text":"U.S.G.","start":2612.75,"end":2613.15}]},{"text":"DiCarlo and Mr. Leff for their valuable contributions.","start":2613.15,"end":2616.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"DiCarlo","start":2613.15,"end":2613.79},{"text":"and","start":2613.87,"end":2614.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":2614.19,"end":2614.51},{"text":"Leff","start":2614.51,"end":2614.95},{"text":"for","start":2614.95,"end":2615.07},{"text":"their","start":2615.07,"end":2615.47},{"text":"valuable","start":2615.63,"end":2616.03},{"text":"contributions.","start":2616.03,"end":2616.91}]},{"text":"Madam President, my country is deeply concerned with the expansion of military engagements of the DPRK, especially its military cooperation with Russia.","start":2617.79,"end":2627.39,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2617.79,"end":2618.03},{"text":"President,","start":2618.03,"end":2618.59},{"text":"my","start":2619.31,"end":2619.51},{"text":"country","start":2619.51,"end":2619.83},{"text":"is","start":2619.83,"end":2619.95},{"text":"deeply","start":2619.95,"end":2620.27},{"text":"concerned","start":2620.27,"end":2620.99},{"text":"with","start":2620.99,"end":2621.19},{"text":"the","start":2621.19,"end":2621.27},{"text":"expansion","start":2621.27,"end":2621.99},{"text":"of","start":2621.99,"end":2622.11},{"text":"military","start":2622.11,"end":2622.55},{"text":"engagements","start":2622.55,"end":2623.19},{"text":"of","start":2623.19,"end":2623.31},{"text":"the","start":2623.31,"end":2623.39},{"text":"DPRK,","start":2623.39,"end":2624.19},{"text":"especially","start":2624.83,"end":2625.39},{"text":"its","start":2625.39,"end":2625.63},{"text":"military","start":2625.63,"end":2626.03},{"text":"cooperation","start":2626.03,"end":2626.75},{"text":"with","start":2626.75,"end":2626.91},{"text":"Russia.","start":2626.91,"end":2627.39}]},{"text":"This represents an escalation of Russia's illegal war on Ukraine.","start":2628.11,"end":2631.95,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2628.11,"end":2628.27},{"text":"represents","start":2628.27,"end":2629.07},{"text":"an","start":2629.07,"end":2629.19},{"text":"escalation","start":2629.19,"end":2629.95},{"text":"of","start":2629.95,"end":2630.11},{"text":"Russia's","start":2630.11,"end":2630.59},{"text":"illegal","start":2630.59,"end":2630.99},{"text":"war","start":2630.99,"end":2631.35},{"text":"on","start":2631.35,"end":2631.47},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2631.47,"end":2631.95}]},{"text":"Firstly, evidence on arms transfers cropped up.","start":2633.31,"end":2636.99,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":2633.31,"end":2633.95},{"text":"evidence","start":2634.27,"end":2634.83},{"text":"on","start":2634.83,"end":2635.15},{"text":"arms","start":2635.15,"end":2635.47},{"text":"transfers","start":2635.47,"end":2636.27},{"text":"cropped","start":2636.35,"end":2636.75},{"text":"up.","start":2636.75,"end":2636.99}]},{"text":"Millions of artillery shells and numerous missiles were reportedly transferred to Russia for use in its war against Ukraine.","start":2637.67,"end":2645.19,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Millions","start":2637.67,"end":2638.07},{"text":"of","start":2638.07,"end":2638.23},{"text":"artillery","start":2638.23,"end":2638.71},{"text":"shells","start":2638.71,"end":2639.35},{"text":"and","start":2639.35,"end":2639.55},{"text":"numerous","start":2639.55,"end":2639.99},{"text":"missiles","start":2639.99,"end":2640.71},{"text":"were","start":2640.71,"end":2640.91},{"text":"reportedly","start":2640.91,"end":2641.51},{"text":"transferred","start":2641.51,"end":2642.11},{"text":"to","start":2642.11,"end":2642.31},{"text":"Russia","start":2642.31,"end":2642.79},{"text":"for","start":2643.35,"end":2643.51},{"text":"use","start":2643.51,"end":2643.83},{"text":"in","start":2643.83,"end":2643.99},{"text":"its","start":2643.99,"end":2644.15},{"text":"war","start":2644.15,"end":2644.39},{"text":"against","start":2644.39,"end":2644.71},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2644.71,"end":2645.19}]},{"text":"Secondly, evidence emerged of DPRK troops presence in Europe.","start":2646.23,"end":2650.47,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":2646.23,"end":2646.95},{"text":"evidence","start":2647.11,"end":2647.59},{"text":"emerged","start":2647.59,"end":2647.99},{"text":"of","start":2648.15,"end":2648.23},{"text":"DPRK","start":2648.23,"end":2648.87},{"text":"troops","start":2648.87,"end":2649.27},{"text":"presence","start":2649.27,"end":2649.83},{"text":"in","start":2649.83,"end":2650.03},{"text":"Europe.","start":2650.03,"end":2650.47}]},{"text":"And what is more, the latest reports indicate that they are now actively involved in this war.","start":2651.51,"end":2657.03,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2651.51,"end":2651.63},{"text":"what","start":2651.63,"end":2651.79},{"text":"is","start":2651.79,"end":2651.91},{"text":"more,","start":2651.91,"end":2652.31},{"text":"the","start":2652.39,"end":2652.59},{"text":"latest","start":2652.59,"end":2652.95},{"text":"reports","start":2652.95,"end":2653.51},{"text":"indicate","start":2653.51,"end":2654.23},{"text":"that","start":2654.39,"end":2654.59},{"text":"they","start":2654.59,"end":2654.83},{"text":"are","start":2654.83,"end":2654.95},{"text":"now","start":2654.95,"end":2655.19},{"text":"actively","start":2655.27,"end":2655.79},{"text":"involved","start":2655.79,"end":2656.31},{"text":"in","start":2656.31,"end":2656.47},{"text":"this","start":2656.47,"end":2656.71},{"text":"war.","start":2656.71,"end":2657.03}]},{"text":"These developments represent blatant violations of UN Security Council resolutions.","start":2658.23,"end":2663.11,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2658.23,"end":2658.39},{"text":"developments","start":2658.39,"end":2659.11},{"text":"represent","start":2659.11,"end":2659.71},{"text":"blatant","start":2659.75,"end":2660.23},{"text":"violations","start":2660.23,"end":2661.03},{"text":"of","start":2661.03,"end":2661.19},{"text":"UN","start":2661.19,"end":2661.43},{"text":"Security","start":2661.43,"end":2661.91},{"text":"Council","start":2661.91,"end":2662.23},{"text":"resolutions.","start":2662.23,"end":2663.11}]},{"text":"and heavily imply that Russia is willing to undermine the Council and the UN to achieve short-term military advantages.","start":2663.63,"end":2671.39,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2663.63,"end":2663.75},{"text":"heavily","start":2663.75,"end":2664.15},{"text":"imply","start":2664.15,"end":2664.67},{"text":"that","start":2664.99,"end":2665.19},{"text":"Russia","start":2665.19,"end":2665.55},{"text":"is","start":2665.55,"end":2665.75},{"text":"willing","start":2665.75,"end":2666.03},{"text":"to","start":2666.03,"end":2666.19},{"text":"undermine","start":2666.19,"end":2666.99},{"text":"the","start":2667.31,"end":2667.51},{"text":"Council","start":2667.51,"end":2668.03},{"text":"and","start":2668.03,"end":2668.23},{"text":"the","start":2668.23,"end":2668.31},{"text":"UN","start":2668.31,"end":2668.83},{"text":"to","start":2668.83,"end":2668.95},{"text":"achieve","start":2668.95,"end":2669.39},{"text":"short-term","start":2669.39,"end":2670.03},{"text":"military","start":2670.11,"end":2670.67},{"text":"advantages.","start":2670.67,"end":2671.39}]},{"text":"At the same time, the North Korean leadership is immensely profiting from this rekindling of cooperation.","start":2672.91,"end":2678.99,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2672.91,"end":2673.11},{"text":"the","start":2673.11,"end":2673.19},{"text":"same","start":2673.19,"end":2673.47},{"text":"time,","start":2673.47,"end":2673.87},{"text":"the","start":2673.95,"end":2674.07},{"text":"North","start":2674.07,"end":2674.31},{"text":"Korean","start":2674.31,"end":2674.75},{"text":"leadership","start":2674.75,"end":2675.39},{"text":"is","start":2675.39,"end":2675.63},{"text":"immensely","start":2675.63,"end":2676.19},{"text":"profiting","start":2676.19,"end":2676.83},{"text":"from","start":2676.83,"end":2677.11},{"text":"this","start":2677.11,"end":2677.39},{"text":"rekindling","start":2677.39,"end":2677.95},{"text":"of","start":2677.95,"end":2678.19},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2678.19,"end":2678.99}]},{"text":"With no considerations being given to international law, the charter, or Security Council resolutions, there are indications that the DPRK is acquiring new armaments and military technology from Russia.","start":2680.03,"end":2692.83,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"technology-transfers","label":"Weapons Components and Technology Transfers","description":"Several briefings and statements addressed how the DPRK acquires foreign-made components and possibly military technology to sustain its missile programs, despite sanctions. Concerns were also raised that cooperation with Russia could further improve the DPRK’s weapons capabilities through technical assistance and battlefield feedback."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":2680.03,"end":2680.19},{"text":"no","start":2680.19,"end":2680.43},{"text":"considerations","start":2680.43,"end":2681.39},{"text":"being","start":2681.39,"end":2681.63},{"text":"given","start":2681.63,"end":2682.11},{"text":"to","start":2682.11,"end":2682.27},{"text":"international","start":2682.27,"end":2683.15},{"text":"law,","start":2683.15,"end":2683.23},{"text":"the","start":2683.47,"end":2683.63},{"text":"charter,","start":2683.63,"end":2684.27},{"text":"or","start":2684.35,"end":2684.59},{"text":"Security","start":2684.59,"end":2685.03},{"text":"Council","start":2685.03,"end":2685.39},{"text":"resolutions,","start":2685.39,"end":2686.19},{"text":"there","start":2686.83,"end":2686.99},{"text":"are","start":2686.99,"end":2687.07},{"text":"indications","start":2687.07,"end":2687.87},{"text":"that","start":2687.87,"end":2687.99},{"text":"the","start":2687.99,"end":2688.11},{"text":"DPRK","start":2688.11,"end":2689.07},{"text":"is","start":2689.07,"end":2689.31},{"text":"acquiring","start":2689.31,"end":2689.95},{"text":"new","start":2689.95,"end":2690.27},{"text":"armaments","start":2690.27,"end":2690.99},{"text":"and","start":2690.99,"end":2691.15},{"text":"military","start":2691.15,"end":2691.63},{"text":"technology","start":2691.63,"end":2692.19},{"text":"from","start":2692.19,"end":2692.43},{"text":"Russia.","start":2692.43,"end":2692.83}]},{"text":"In addition to this comes a deeply troubling statement by Foreign Minister Lavrov, who publicly said that Russia viewed the notion of denuclearizing North Korea as a closed matter.","start":2693.91,"end":2705.67,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2693.91,"end":2694.07},{"text":"addition","start":2694.07,"end":2694.47},{"text":"to","start":2694.47,"end":2694.59},{"text":"this","start":2694.59,"end":2695.03},{"text":"comes","start":2695.51,"end":2695.91},{"text":"a","start":2695.91,"end":2695.99},{"text":"deeply","start":2695.99,"end":2696.31},{"text":"troubling","start":2696.31,"end":2696.79},{"text":"statement","start":2696.79,"end":2697.31},{"text":"by","start":2697.31,"end":2697.59},{"text":"Foreign","start":2697.59,"end":2697.91},{"text":"Minister","start":2697.91,"end":2698.31},{"text":"Lavrov,","start":2698.31,"end":2698.87},{"text":"who","start":2699.51,"end":2699.71},{"text":"publicly","start":2699.71,"end":2700.23},{"text":"said","start":2700.23,"end":2700.63},{"text":"that","start":2700.79,"end":2700.95},{"text":"Russia","start":2700.95,"end":2701.35},{"text":"viewed","start":2701.35,"end":2701.75},{"text":"the","start":2701.75,"end":2701.87},{"text":"notion","start":2701.87,"end":2702.31},{"text":"of","start":2702.31,"end":2702.47},{"text":"denuclearizing","start":2702.55,"end":2703.51},{"text":"North","start":2703.51,"end":2703.83},{"text":"Korea","start":2703.83,"end":2704.23},{"text":"as","start":2704.47,"end":2704.63},{"text":"a","start":2704.63,"end":2704.71},{"text":"closed","start":2704.71,"end":2705.15},{"text":"matter.","start":2705.19,"end":2705.67}]},{"text":"Slovenia is deeply concerned that as a consequence of these developments, the DPRK leadership will be able to further sustain its illegal ballistic, nuclear, and other WMD programs to the detriment of its own civilian population.","start":2706.71,"end":2722.71,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."},{"key":"humanitarian-situation","label":"Humanitarian Situation in the DPRK","description":"Some statements highlighted the humanitarian consequences inside the DPRK, including civilian needs, restricted access for humanitarian actors, and the importance of exemptions under the sanctions regime. Speakers called for greater attention to the well-being of the North Korean population alongside security concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":2706.71,"end":2707.31},{"text":"is","start":2707.31,"end":2707.39},{"text":"deeply","start":2707.39,"end":2707.67},{"text":"concerned","start":2707.67,"end":2708.39},{"text":"that","start":2708.47,"end":2708.79},{"text":"as","start":2708.79,"end":2708.95},{"text":"a","start":2708.95,"end":2709.03},{"text":"consequence","start":2709.03,"end":2709.75},{"text":"of","start":2709.75,"end":2709.83},{"text":"these","start":2709.83,"end":2710.03},{"text":"developments,","start":2710.03,"end":2710.87},{"text":"the","start":2711.27,"end":2711.39},{"text":"DPRK","start":2711.39,"end":2712.03},{"text":"leadership","start":2712.03,"end":2712.71},{"text":"will","start":2712.79,"end":2712.95},{"text":"be","start":2712.95,"end":2713.11},{"text":"able","start":2713.11,"end":2713.43},{"text":"to","start":2713.43,"end":2713.59},{"text":"further","start":2713.59,"end":2713.99},{"text":"sustain","start":2713.99,"end":2714.55},{"text":"its","start":2714.55,"end":2714.79},{"text":"illegal","start":2714.79,"end":2715.19},{"text":"ballistic,","start":2715.19,"end":2715.75},{"text":"nuclear,","start":2715.91,"end":2716.63},{"text":"and","start":2717.03,"end":2717.31},{"text":"other","start":2717.31,"end":2717.59},{"text":"WMD","start":2717.83,"end":2718.95},{"text":"programs","start":2718.95,"end":2719.75},{"text":"to","start":2720.07,"end":2720.15},{"text":"the","start":2720.15,"end":2720.27},{"text":"detriment","start":2720.27,"end":2720.91},{"text":"of","start":2720.95,"end":2721.11},{"text":"its","start":2721.11,"end":2721.35},{"text":"own","start":2721.35,"end":2721.59},{"text":"civilian","start":2721.59,"end":2722.07},{"text":"population.","start":2722.07,"end":2722.71}]},{"text":"Madam President, the DPRK no longer represents only a regional challenge, but is destabilizing two parts of the world at the same time.","start":2724.07,"end":2733.27,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2724.07,"end":2724.35},{"text":"President,","start":2724.35,"end":2724.87},{"text":"the","start":2725.67,"end":2725.75},{"text":"DPRK","start":2725.75,"end":2726.39},{"text":"no","start":2726.39,"end":2726.63},{"text":"longer","start":2726.63,"end":2727.03},{"text":"represents","start":2727.03,"end":2727.67},{"text":"only","start":2727.67,"end":2727.99},{"text":"a","start":2727.99,"end":2728.03},{"text":"regional","start":2728.03,"end":2728.47},{"text":"challenge,","start":2728.47,"end":2729.11},{"text":"but","start":2729.27,"end":2729.51},{"text":"is","start":2729.51,"end":2729.67},{"text":"destabilizing","start":2729.67,"end":2730.63},{"text":"two","start":2730.63,"end":2730.87},{"text":"parts","start":2730.87,"end":2731.67},{"text":"of","start":2731.67,"end":2731.83},{"text":"the","start":2731.83,"end":2731.91},{"text":"world","start":2731.91,"end":2732.31},{"text":"at","start":2732.31,"end":2732.47},{"text":"the","start":2732.47,"end":2732.63},{"text":"same","start":2732.63,"end":2732.87},{"text":"time.","start":2732.87,"end":2733.27}]},{"text":"It is high time for the DPRK to cease its provocative activities and return to dialogue and diplomacy.","start":2734.07,"end":2740.71,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2734.07,"end":2734.23},{"text":"is","start":2734.23,"end":2734.39},{"text":"high","start":2734.39,"end":2734.55},{"text":"time","start":2734.55,"end":2734.91},{"text":"for","start":2734.91,"end":2735.03},{"text":"the","start":2735.03,"end":2735.11},{"text":"DPRK","start":2735.11,"end":2735.91},{"text":"to","start":2735.99,"end":2736.11},{"text":"cease","start":2736.11,"end":2736.55},{"text":"its","start":2736.55,"end":2736.79},{"text":"provocative","start":2736.79,"end":2737.43},{"text":"activities","start":2737.43,"end":2738.23},{"text":"and","start":2738.63,"end":2738.79},{"text":"return","start":2738.79,"end":2739.19},{"text":"to","start":2739.19,"end":2739.27},{"text":"dialogue","start":2739.27,"end":2739.83},{"text":"and","start":2739.91,"end":2740.11},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":2740.11,"end":2740.71}]},{"text":"At the same time, Russia must discontinue its illegal support to DPRK.","start":2741.99,"end":2746.63,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2741.99,"end":2742.11},{"text":"the","start":2742.11,"end":2742.19},{"text":"same","start":2742.19,"end":2742.47},{"text":"time,","start":2742.47,"end":2742.87},{"text":"Russia","start":2743.11,"end":2743.43},{"text":"must","start":2743.43,"end":2743.71},{"text":"discontinue","start":2743.71,"end":2744.39},{"text":"its","start":2744.39,"end":2744.71},{"text":"illegal","start":2744.71,"end":2745.19},{"text":"support","start":2745.19,"end":2745.71},{"text":"to","start":2745.71,"end":2745.79},{"text":"DPRK.","start":2745.79,"end":2746.63}]},{"text":"We need to employ all diplomatic means to bring the DPRK back to the negotiating table.","start":2748.11,"end":2752.99,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2748.11,"end":2748.23},{"text":"need","start":2748.23,"end":2748.35},{"text":"to","start":2748.35,"end":2748.47},{"text":"employ","start":2748.47,"end":2748.83},{"text":"all","start":2748.91,"end":2749.15},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2749.15,"end":2749.71},{"text":"means","start":2749.71,"end":2750.11},{"text":"to","start":2750.19,"end":2750.35},{"text":"bring","start":2750.35,"end":2750.51},{"text":"the","start":2750.51,"end":2750.59},{"text":"DPRK","start":2750.59,"end":2751.39},{"text":"back","start":2751.39,"end":2751.71},{"text":"to","start":2751.71,"end":2751.83},{"text":"the","start":2751.83,"end":2751.95},{"text":"negotiating","start":2751.95,"end":2752.59},{"text":"table.","start":2752.59,"end":2752.99}]},{"text":"There is no legitimate alternative to dialogue and diplomacy, and we will need a lot of both to comprehensively address the imperative of DPRK's denuclearization.","start":2753.31,"end":2764.27,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2753.31,"end":2753.59},{"text":"is","start":2753.59,"end":2753.71},{"text":"no","start":2753.71,"end":2754.03},{"text":"legitimate","start":2754.03,"end":2754.75},{"text":"alternative","start":2754.75,"end":2755.47},{"text":"to","start":2755.47,"end":2755.67},{"text":"dialogue","start":2755.67,"end":2756.19},{"text":"and","start":2756.27,"end":2756.51},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":2756.51,"end":2757.23},{"text":"and","start":2757.87,"end":2758.03},{"text":"we","start":2758.03,"end":2758.11},{"text":"will","start":2758.11,"end":2758.23},{"text":"need","start":2758.23,"end":2758.43},{"text":"a","start":2758.43,"end":2758.51},{"text":"lot","start":2758.51,"end":2758.87},{"text":"of","start":2758.87,"end":2758.99},{"text":"both","start":2758.99,"end":2759.31},{"text":"to","start":2759.55,"end":2759.71},{"text":"comprehensively","start":2759.71,"end":2760.47},{"text":"address","start":2760.47,"end":2760.99},{"text":"the","start":2760.99,"end":2761.11},{"text":"imperative","start":2761.11,"end":2761.95},{"text":"of","start":2761.95,"end":2762.19},{"text":"DPRK's","start":2762.27,"end":2763.11},{"text":"denuclearization.","start":2763.23,"end":2764.27}]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam President.","start":2764.91,"end":2765.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2764.91,"end":2764.99},{"text":"thank","start":2764.99,"end":2765.23},{"text":"you,","start":2765.23,"end":2765.31},{"text":"Madam","start":2765.31,"end":2765.51},{"text":"President.","start":2765.51,"end":2765.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SVN","affiliation_full":"Slovenia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":2766.51,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=2767","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Slovenia for their statement.","start":2766.51,"end":2769.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2766.51,"end":2766.59},{"text":"thank","start":2766.59,"end":2766.91},{"text":"the","start":2766.91,"end":2766.99},{"text":"representative","start":2766.99,"end":2767.87},{"text":"of","start":2767.99,"end":2768.11},{"text":"Slovenia","start":2768.11,"end":2768.75},{"text":"for","start":2768.75,"end":2768.99},{"text":"their","start":2768.99,"end":2769.23},{"text":"statement.","start":2769.23,"end":2769.79}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the United Kingdom.","start":2770.03,"end":2772.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2770.03,"end":2770.11},{"text":"now","start":2770.11,"end":2770.43},{"text":"give","start":2770.43,"end":2770.63},{"text":"the","start":2770.63,"end":2770.75},{"text":"floor","start":2770.75,"end":2771.07},{"text":"to","start":2771.07,"end":2771.23},{"text":"the","start":2771.23,"end":2771.31},{"text":"United","start":2771.31,"end":2771.71},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":2771.71,"end":2772.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":2774.03,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=2775","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":2774.03,"end":2774.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2774.03,"end":2774.23},{"text":"you,","start":2774.23,"end":2774.31},{"text":"President.","start":2774.31,"end":2774.79}]},{"text":"And thank you to USG DiCarlo and Mr. Leff for your briefing.","start":2776.23,"end":2780.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2776.23,"end":2776.31},{"text":"thank","start":2776.31,"end":2776.59},{"text":"you","start":2776.59,"end":2776.75},{"text":"to","start":2776.75,"end":2776.95},{"text":"USG","start":2777.15,"end":2777.55},{"text":"DiCarlo","start":2777.55,"end":2778.11},{"text":"and","start":2778.27,"end":2778.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":2778.67,"end":2779.03},{"text":"Leff","start":2779.03,"end":2779.31},{"text":"for","start":2779.63,"end":2779.75},{"text":"your","start":2779.75,"end":2779.87},{"text":"briefing.","start":2779.87,"end":2780.35}]},{"text":"Over the past year, we've seen the DPRK providing increasing support to Russia's illegal war against Ukraine through the supply of munitions, ballistic missiles, and now manpower with the deployment of more than 10,000 DPRK troops to Russia.","start":2782.75,"end":2800.35,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"technology-transfers","label":"Weapons Components and Technology Transfers","description":"Several briefings and statements addressed how the DPRK acquires foreign-made components and possibly military technology to sustain its missile programs, despite sanctions. Concerns were also raised that cooperation with Russia could further improve the DPRK’s weapons capabilities through technical assistance and battlefield feedback."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":2782.75,"end":2782.95},{"text":"the","start":2782.95,"end":2783.03},{"text":"past","start":2783.03,"end":2783.39},{"text":"year,","start":2783.39,"end":2783.71},{"text":"we've","start":2784.03,"end":2784.31},{"text":"seen","start":2784.31,"end":2784.47},{"text":"the","start":2784.47,"end":2784.55},{"text":"DPRK","start":2784.55,"end":2785.31},{"text":"providing","start":2785.31,"end":2785.71},{"text":"increasing","start":2785.71,"end":2786.23},{"text":"support","start":2786.23,"end":2786.83},{"text":"to","start":2786.83,"end":2786.91},{"text":"Russia's","start":2786.91,"end":2787.39},{"text":"illegal","start":2787.39,"end":2787.79},{"text":"war","start":2787.79,"end":2788.19},{"text":"against","start":2788.51,"end":2788.83},{"text":"Ukraine","start":2788.83,"end":2789.39},{"text":"through","start":2790.19,"end":2790.35},{"text":"the","start":2790.35,"end":2790.47},{"text":"supply","start":2790.47,"end":2790.95},{"text":"of","start":2790.95,"end":2791.07},{"text":"munitions,","start":2791.07,"end":2791.87},{"text":"ballistic","start":2792.07,"end":2792.51},{"text":"missiles,","start":2792.51,"end":2793.23},{"text":"and","start":2793.59,"end":2793.71},{"text":"now","start":2793.71,"end":2793.87},{"text":"manpower","start":2793.87,"end":2794.67},{"text":"with","start":2795.31,"end":2795.51},{"text":"the","start":2795.51,"end":2795.59},{"text":"deployment","start":2795.59,"end":2796.35},{"text":"of","start":2796.59,"end":2796.75},{"text":"more","start":2796.75,"end":2796.87},{"text":"than","start":2796.87,"end":2796.99},{"text":"10,000","start":2796.99,"end":2797.87},{"text":"DPRK","start":2798.03,"end":2798.75},{"text":"troops","start":2798.75,"end":2799.39},{"text":"to","start":2799.71,"end":2799.91},{"text":"Russia.","start":2799.91,"end":2800.35}]},{"text":"The Council should be deeply concerned that DPRK troops are now engaging in direct combat operations against Ukraine, involving themselves directly in the largest war in Europe in a generation, a war the General Assembly has repeatedly described as a violation of international law.","start":2802.43,"end":2821.99,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. 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Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2802.43,"end":2802.47},{"text":"Council","start":2802.47,"end":2802.91},{"text":"should","start":2802.91,"end":2803.03},{"text":"be","start":2803.03,"end":2803.15},{"text":"deeply","start":2803.15,"end":2803.55},{"text":"concerned","start":2803.55,"end":2804.23},{"text":"that","start":2804.35,"end":2804.59},{"text":"DPRK","start":2804.59,"end":2805.23},{"text":"troops","start":2805.23,"end":2805.79},{"text":"are","start":2806.11,"end":2806.19},{"text":"now","start":2806.19,"end":2806.31},{"text":"engaging","start":2806.31,"end":2806.87},{"text":"in","start":2806.87,"end":2806.99},{"text":"direct","start":2806.99,"end":2807.39},{"text":"combat","start":2807.39,"end":2807.91},{"text":"operations","start":2807.91,"end":2808.67},{"text":"against","start":2808.75,"end":2809.15},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":2809.15,"end":2809.79},{"text":"involving","start":2810.59,"end":2811.03},{"text":"themselves","start":2811.03,"end":2811.55},{"text":"directly","start":2811.55,"end":2812.43},{"text":"in","start":2812.75,"end":2812.83},{"text":"the","start":2812.83,"end":2812.95},{"text":"largest","start":2812.95,"end":2813.43},{"text":"war","start":2813.43,"end":2813.63},{"text":"in","start":2813.63,"end":2813.79},{"text":"Europe","start":2813.79,"end":2814.19},{"text":"in","start":2814.51,"end":2814.63},{"text":"a","start":2814.63,"end":2814.67},{"text":"generation,","start":2814.67,"end":2815.39},{"text":"a","start":2816.91,"end":2816.95},{"text":"war","start":2816.95,"end":2817.19},{"text":"the","start":2817.19,"end":2817.27},{"text":"General","start":2817.27,"end":2817.59},{"text":"Assembly","start":2817.59,"end":2818.19},{"text":"has","start":2818.19,"end":2818.35},{"text":"repeatedly","start":2818.35,"end":2818.91},{"text":"described","start":2818.91,"end":2819.55},{"text":"as","start":2819.95,"end":2820.07},{"text":"a","start":2820.07,"end":2820.11},{"text":"violation","start":2820.11,"end":2820.83},{"text":"of","start":2820.99,"end":2821.07},{"text":"international","start":2821.07,"end":2821.91},{"text":"law.","start":2821.91,"end":2821.99}]},{"text":"While Russia's growing reliance on third country support comes as no surprise given its weakened state, and its desperate efforts to steal more Ukrainian territory, this is a grave error by DPRK.","start":2824.51,"end":2838.11,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":2824.51,"end":2824.83},{"text":"Russia's","start":2824.83,"end":2825.19},{"text":"growing","start":2825.19,"end":2825.71},{"text":"reliance","start":2826.03,"end":2826.59},{"text":"on","start":2826.59,"end":2826.75},{"text":"third","start":2826.75,"end":2827.07},{"text":"country","start":2827.07,"end":2827.39},{"text":"support","start":2827.39,"end":2828.03},{"text":"comes","start":2828.35,"end":2828.67},{"text":"as","start":2828.67,"end":2828.75},{"text":"no","start":2828.75,"end":2828.99},{"text":"surprise","start":2828.99,"end":2829.79},{"text":"given","start":2829.95,"end":2830.19},{"text":"its","start":2830.19,"end":2830.35},{"text":"weakened","start":2830.35,"end":2830.75},{"text":"state,","start":2830.75,"end":2831.23},{"text":"and","start":2831.99,"end":2832.07},{"text":"its","start":2832.07,"end":2832.19},{"text":"desperate","start":2832.19,"end":2832.59},{"text":"efforts","start":2832.59,"end":2832.91},{"text":"to","start":2832.91,"end":2833.03},{"text":"steal","start":2833.03,"end":2833.31},{"text":"more","start":2833.31,"end":2833.55},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":2833.55,"end":2834.03},{"text":"territory,","start":2834.03,"end":2834.59},{"text":"this","start":2835.63,"end":2835.79},{"text":"is","start":2835.79,"end":2835.95},{"text":"a","start":2835.95,"end":2835.99},{"text":"grave","start":2835.99,"end":2836.51},{"text":"error","start":2836.51,"end":2836.91},{"text":"by","start":2837.07,"end":2837.23},{"text":"DPRK.","start":2837.23,"end":2838.11}]},{"text":"We call upon Pyongyang to withdraw its forces from the theatre of combat and encourage all countries with influence in Pyongyang to use it accordingly.","start":2839.47,"end":2849.95,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2839.47,"end":2839.63},{"text":"call","start":2839.63,"end":2839.95},{"text":"upon","start":2839.95,"end":2840.35},{"text":"Pyongyang","start":2840.43,"end":2841.07},{"text":"to","start":2841.31,"end":2841.47},{"text":"withdraw","start":2841.47,"end":2841.79},{"text":"its","start":2841.79,"end":2841.95},{"text":"forces","start":2841.95,"end":2842.59},{"text":"from","start":2842.75,"end":2842.91},{"text":"the","start":2842.91,"end":2842.99},{"text":"theatre","start":2842.99,"end":2843.39},{"text":"of","start":2843.39,"end":2843.47},{"text":"combat","start":2843.47,"end":2843.95},{"text":"and","start":2844.51,"end":2844.67},{"text":"encourage","start":2844.67,"end":2845.07},{"text":"all","start":2845.07,"end":2845.31},{"text":"countries","start":2845.31,"end":2845.71},{"text":"with","start":2845.71,"end":2845.87},{"text":"influence","start":2845.87,"end":2846.59},{"text":"in","start":2847.15,"end":2847.31},{"text":"Pyongyang","start":2847.31,"end":2847.95},{"text":"to","start":2848.19,"end":2848.35},{"text":"use","start":2848.35,"end":2848.59},{"text":"it","start":2848.59,"end":2848.83},{"text":"accordingly.","start":2849.31,"end":2849.95}]},{"text":"It should by now be crystal clear to the DPRK, your support for Russia's illegal war in Europe is not in your interests.","start":2853.07,"end":2861.43,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2853.07,"end":2853.15},{"text":"should","start":2853.15,"end":2853.39},{"text":"by","start":2853.39,"end":2853.55},{"text":"now","start":2853.55,"end":2853.71},{"text":"be","start":2853.71,"end":2853.91},{"text":"crystal","start":2853.91,"end":2854.35},{"text":"clear","start":2854.35,"end":2854.83},{"text":"to","start":2854.83,"end":2854.91},{"text":"the","start":2855.15,"end":2855.23},{"text":"DPRK,","start":2855.23,"end":2856.11},{"text":"your","start":2856.99,"end":2857.23},{"text":"support","start":2857.23,"end":2857.87},{"text":"for","start":2857.87,"end":2858.03},{"text":"Russia's","start":2858.03,"end":2858.35},{"text":"illegal","start":2858.35,"end":2858.75},{"text":"war","start":2858.75,"end":2858.99},{"text":"in","start":2858.99,"end":2859.15},{"text":"Europe","start":2859.15,"end":2859.55},{"text":"is","start":2859.87,"end":2860.03},{"text":"not","start":2860.03,"end":2860.27},{"text":"in","start":2860.27,"end":2860.43},{"text":"your","start":2860.43,"end":2860.79},{"text":"interests.","start":2860.79,"end":2861.43}]},{"text":"You must cease this support immediately and return to meaningful engagement with the international community.","start":2862.83,"end":2869.47,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2862.83,"end":2862.95},{"text":"must","start":2862.95,"end":2863.15},{"text":"cease","start":2863.15,"end":2863.47},{"text":"this","start":2863.47,"end":2863.67},{"text":"support","start":2863.67,"end":2864.19},{"text":"immediately","start":2864.43,"end":2865.23},{"text":"and","start":2865.71,"end":2865.91},{"text":"return","start":2865.91,"end":2866.43},{"text":"to","start":2866.51,"end":2866.63},{"text":"meaningful","start":2866.63,"end":2867.11},{"text":"engagement","start":2867.11,"end":2867.79},{"text":"with","start":2868.11,"end":2868.31},{"text":"the","start":2868.31,"end":2868.39},{"text":"international","start":2868.39,"end":2868.87},{"text":"community.","start":2868.87,"end":2869.47}]},{"text":"Colleagues, deepening military cooperation between Russia and the DPRK has significant implications for security and stability in Europe, the Korean peninsula and elsewhere.","start":2871.71,"end":2883.71,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":2871.71,"end":2872.35},{"text":"deepening","start":2872.95,"end":2873.39},{"text":"military","start":2873.39,"end":2873.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":2873.75,"end":2874.43},{"text":"between","start":2874.43,"end":2874.67},{"text":"Russia","start":2874.67,"end":2874.99},{"text":"and","start":2874.99,"end":2875.11},{"text":"the","start":2875.11,"end":2875.19},{"text":"DPRK","start":2875.19,"end":2876.11},{"text":"has","start":2876.43,"end":2876.55},{"text":"significant","start":2876.55,"end":2877.15},{"text":"implications","start":2877.15,"end":2878.03},{"text":"for","start":2878.23,"end":2878.35},{"text":"security","start":2878.35,"end":2878.99},{"text":"and","start":2878.99,"end":2879.19},{"text":"stability","start":2879.19,"end":2879.87},{"text":"in","start":2880.11,"end":2880.35},{"text":"Europe,","start":2880.35,"end":2880.75},{"text":"the","start":2881.31,"end":2881.43},{"text":"Korean","start":2881.47,"end":2881.79},{"text":"peninsula","start":2881.79,"end":2882.43},{"text":"and","start":2882.99,"end":2883.15},{"text":"elsewhere.","start":2883.15,"end":2883.71}]},{"text":"We should all be worried about a DPRK with improved military technology and enhanced capacity to export weapons.","start":2885.59,"end":2893.19,"topics":[{"key":"technology-transfers","label":"Weapons Components and Technology Transfers","description":"Several briefings and statements addressed how the DPRK acquires foreign-made components and possibly military technology to sustain its missile programs, despite sanctions. Concerns were also raised that cooperation with Russia could further improve the DPRK’s weapons capabilities through technical assistance and battlefield feedback."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2885.59,"end":2885.67},{"text":"should","start":2885.67,"end":2885.83},{"text":"all","start":2885.83,"end":2885.99},{"text":"be","start":2885.99,"end":2886.07},{"text":"worried","start":2886.07,"end":2886.55},{"text":"about","start":2886.67,"end":2886.95},{"text":"a","start":2886.95,"end":2886.99},{"text":"DPRK","start":2886.99,"end":2887.91},{"text":"with","start":2888.15,"end":2888.39},{"text":"improved","start":2888.39,"end":2888.87},{"text":"military","start":2888.95,"end":2889.39},{"text":"technology","start":2889.39,"end":2890.07},{"text":"and","start":2890.51,"end":2890.67},{"text":"enhanced","start":2890.67,"end":2891.19},{"text":"capacity","start":2891.19,"end":2891.91},{"text":"to","start":2892.15,"end":2892.23},{"text":"export","start":2892.23,"end":2892.63},{"text":"weapons.","start":2892.63,"end":2893.19}]},{"text":"Recent reports that Russia intends to transfer MiG-29 and Su-27 fighter aircraft to DPRK further exposes Russia's willingness to raise tensions on the Korean Peninsula and undermine regional stability in the Indo-Pacific, all in service of its war against Ukraine.","start":2895.19,"end":2917.27,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."},{"key":"technology-transfers","label":"Weapons Components and Technology Transfers","description":"Several briefings and statements addressed how the DPRK acquires foreign-made components and possibly military technology to sustain its missile programs, despite sanctions. Concerns were also raised that cooperation with Russia could further improve the DPRK’s weapons capabilities through technical assistance and battlefield feedback."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":2895.19,"end":2895.51},{"text":"reports","start":2895.51,"end":2896.07},{"text":"that","start":2896.39,"end":2896.55},{"text":"Russia","start":2896.55,"end":2896.91},{"text":"intends","start":2896.91,"end":2897.27},{"text":"to","start":2897.27,"end":2897.35},{"text":"transfer","start":2897.35,"end":2897.99},{"text":"MiG-29","start":2898.31,"end":2899.35},{"text":"and","start":2899.67,"end":2899.91},{"text":"Su-27","start":2899.91,"end":2900.87},{"text":"fighter","start":2900.87,"end":2901.27},{"text":"aircraft","start":2901.27,"end":2901.83},{"text":"to","start":2902.23,"end":2902.35},{"text":"DPRK","start":2902.35,"end":2903.19},{"text":"further","start":2903.67,"end":2904.07},{"text":"exposes","start":2904.07,"end":2904.87},{"text":"Russia's","start":2904.87,"end":2905.19},{"text":"willingness","start":2905.19,"end":2905.83},{"text":"to","start":2906.07,"end":2906.19},{"text":"raise","start":2906.19,"end":2906.47},{"text":"tensions","start":2906.47,"end":2907.19},{"text":"on","start":2907.55,"end":2907.63},{"text":"the","start":2907.63,"end":2907.71},{"text":"Korean","start":2907.71,"end":2907.99},{"text":"Peninsula","start":2907.99,"end":2908.63},{"text":"and","start":2909.27,"end":2909.43},{"text":"undermine","start":2909.43,"end":2909.91},{"text":"regional","start":2909.91,"end":2910.31},{"text":"stability","start":2910.31,"end":2911.11},{"text":"in","start":2911.51,"end":2911.63},{"text":"the","start":2911.63,"end":2911.71},{"text":"Indo-Pacific,","start":2911.71,"end":2912.63},{"text":"all","start":2913.91,"end":2914.19},{"text":"in","start":2914.19,"end":2914.31},{"text":"service","start":2914.31,"end":2915.03},{"text":"of","start":2915.47,"end":2915.59},{"text":"its","start":2915.59,"end":2915.71},{"text":"war","start":2915.75,"end":2916.07},{"text":"against","start":2916.15,"end":2916.63},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2916.71,"end":2917.27}]},{"text":"And Foreign Minister Lavrov's declaration that the notion of denuclearizing North Korea is a quote, closed issue, unquote, is a reckless departure from the agreed principle of complete, verifiable, and irreversible disarmament and undermines the Non-Proliferation Treaty.","start":2919.19,"end":2941.11,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. 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These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2943.67,"end":2943.83},{"text":"call","start":2943.83,"end":2944.19},{"text":"on","start":2944.19,"end":2944.31},{"text":"Russia","start":2944.31,"end":2944.71},{"text":"an","start":2945.51,"end":2945.67},{"text":"NPT","start":2945.67,"end":2946.23},{"text":"depositary","start":2946.23,"end":2946.79},{"text":"state,","start":2946.79,"end":2947.35},{"text":"to","start":2948.07,"end":2948.19},{"text":"align","start":2948.19,"end":2948.51},{"text":"their","start":2948.51,"end":2948.67},{"text":"words","start":2948.67,"end":2949.03},{"text":"and","start":2949.03,"end":2949.15},{"text":"actions","start":2949.15,"end":2949.75},{"text":"with","start":2950.15,"end":2950.35},{"text":"their","start":2950.35,"end":2950.47},{"text":"stated","start":2950.47,"end":2951.47},{"text":"commitment","start":2951.47,"end":2952.11},{"text":"to","start":2952.63,"end":2952.75},{"text":"global","start":2952.75,"end":2953.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":2953.51,"end":2954.11},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2954.23,"end":2955.27},{"text":"principles.","start":2955.35,"end":2956.07}]},{"text":"We will continue to impose costs on Russia and DPRK for this dangerous expansion of the war.","start":2957.51,"end":2964.15,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2957.51,"end":2957.71},{"text":"will","start":2957.71,"end":2957.83},{"text":"continue","start":2957.83,"end":2958.23},{"text":"to","start":2958.23,"end":2958.35},{"text":"impose","start":2958.35,"end":2958.63},{"text":"costs","start":2958.63,"end":2959.03},{"text":"on","start":2959.03,"end":2959.11},{"text":"Russia","start":2959.19,"end":2959.59},{"text":"and","start":2960.07,"end":2960.31},{"text":"DPRK","start":2960.31,"end":2961.07},{"text":"for","start":2961.07,"end":2961.19},{"text":"this","start":2961.67,"end":2961.95},{"text":"dangerous","start":2961.95,"end":2962.47},{"text":"expansion","start":2962.47,"end":2963.27},{"text":"of","start":2963.55,"end":2963.67},{"text":"the","start":2963.67,"end":2963.79},{"text":"war.","start":2963.79,"end":2964.15}]},{"text":"If Putin was truly interested in peace, he could end this war today.","start":2966.55,"end":2970.87,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2966.55,"end":2966.71},{"text":"Putin","start":2966.71,"end":2967.27},{"text":"was","start":2967.27,"end":2967.43},{"text":"truly","start":2967.43,"end":2967.99},{"text":"interested","start":2967.99,"end":2968.47},{"text":"in","start":2968.47,"end":2968.55},{"text":"peace,","start":2968.55,"end":2969.11},{"text":"he","start":2969.51,"end":2969.67},{"text":"could","start":2969.67,"end":2969.83},{"text":"end","start":2969.83,"end":2970.03},{"text":"this","start":2970.03,"end":2970.23},{"text":"war","start":2970.23,"end":2970.39},{"text":"today.","start":2970.39,"end":2970.87}]},{"text":"by ceasing his deployment of DPRK troops on the front line and ending his country's aggression against Ukraine.","start":2971.75,"end":2978.63,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"by","start":2971.75,"end":2971.79},{"text":"ceasing","start":2971.79,"end":2972.23},{"text":"his","start":2972.23,"end":2972.39},{"text":"deployment","start":2972.39,"end":2973.03},{"text":"of","start":2973.03,"end":2973.11},{"text":"DPRK","start":2973.11,"end":2973.75},{"text":"troops","start":2973.75,"end":2974.23},{"text":"on","start":2974.23,"end":2974.31},{"text":"the","start":2974.31,"end":2974.39},{"text":"front","start":2974.39,"end":2974.63},{"text":"line","start":2974.63,"end":2975.11},{"text":"and","start":2975.91,"end":2976.07},{"text":"ending","start":2976.07,"end":2976.39},{"text":"his","start":2976.39,"end":2976.55},{"text":"country's","start":2976.55,"end":2976.95},{"text":"aggression","start":2976.95,"end":2977.43},{"text":"against","start":2977.83,"end":2978.19},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2978.19,"end":2978.63}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2979.87,"end":2980.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2979.87,"end":2979.91},{"text":"thank","start":2979.95,"end":2980.15},{"text":"you.","start":2980.15,"end":2980.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GBR","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":2981.19,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=2982","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the United Kingdom for their statement.","start":2981.19,"end":2985.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2981.19,"end":2981.39},{"text":"thank","start":2981.39,"end":2981.67},{"text":"the","start":2981.67,"end":2981.83},{"text":"representative","start":2982.07,"end":2982.95},{"text":"of","start":2982.95,"end":2983.11},{"text":"the","start":2983.11,"end":2983.27},{"text":"United","start":2983.51,"end":2983.91},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2983.91,"end":2984.47},{"text":"for","start":2984.47,"end":2984.63},{"text":"their","start":2984.63,"end":2984.79},{"text":"statement.","start":2984.79,"end":2985.35}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Guyana.","start":2985.59,"end":2988.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2985.59,"end":2985.75},{"text":"now","start":2985.75,"end":2985.99},{"text":"give","start":2985.99,"end":2986.27},{"text":"the","start":2986.27,"end":2986.35},{"text":"floor","start":2986.35,"end":2986.63},{"text":"to","start":2986.63,"end":2986.79},{"text":"the","start":2986.79,"end":2986.87},{"text":"representative","start":2986.87,"end":2987.67},{"text":"of","start":2987.67,"end":2987.83},{"text":"Guyana.","start":2987.83,"end":2988.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":2989.59,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=2990","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":2989.59,"end":2990.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2989.59,"end":2989.87},{"text":"you,","start":2989.87,"end":2989.99},{"text":"Madam","start":2989.99,"end":2990.27},{"text":"President.","start":2990.27,"end":2990.95}]},{"text":"I thank Under-Secretary-General Di Carlo and Mr. Lef for their briefings.","start":2991.67,"end":2995.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2991.67,"end":2991.83},{"text":"thank","start":2991.83,"end":2992.31},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":2992.31,"end":2993.19},{"text":"Di","start":2993.19,"end":2993.31},{"text":"Carlo","start":2993.35,"end":2993.87},{"text":"and","start":2993.87,"end":2994.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":2994.03,"end":2994.39},{"text":"Lef","start":2994.39,"end":2994.67},{"text":"for","start":2994.67,"end":2994.87},{"text":"their","start":2994.87,"end":2995.19},{"text":"briefings.","start":2995.19,"end":2995.99}]},{"text":"I also acknowledge the presence of the representatives of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Ukraine, and the European Union in this meeting.","start":2996.71,"end":3004.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2996.71,"end":2996.72},{"text":"also","start":2996.71,"end":2996.91},{"text":"acknowledge","start":2996.91,"end":2997.43},{"text":"the","start":2997.43,"end":2997.51},{"text":"presence","start":2997.51,"end":2997.99},{"text":"of","start":2997.99,"end":2998.07},{"text":"the","start":2998.07,"end":2998.15},{"text":"representatives","start":2998.15,"end":2998.99},{"text":"of","start":2998.99,"end":2999.11},{"text":"the","start":2999.11,"end":2999.19},{"text":"Democratic","start":2999.19,"end":2999.75},{"text":"People's","start":2999.75,"end":3000.15},{"text":"Republic","start":3000.15,"end":3000.51},{"text":"of","start":3000.51,"end":3000.63},{"text":"Korea,","start":3000.63,"end":3001.11},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":3001.27,"end":3001.83},{"text":"and","start":3001.83,"end":3001.99},{"text":"the","start":3001.99,"end":3002.07},{"text":"European","start":3002.07,"end":3002.43},{"text":"Union","start":3002.43,"end":3002.95},{"text":"in","start":3003.03,"end":3003.35},{"text":"this","start":3003.35,"end":3003.59},{"text":"meeting.","start":3003.59,"end":3004.07}]},{"text":"Madam President, Guyana reiterates its condemnation of all ballistic missile launches in 2024 by the DPRK in violation of relevant Security Council resolutions.","start":3005.19,"end":3014.63,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. 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Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3005.19,"end":3005.43},{"text":"President,","start":3005.43,"end":3005.87},{"text":"Guyana","start":3005.87,"end":3006.11},{"text":"reiterates","start":3006.11,"end":3006.95},{"text":"its","start":3006.95,"end":3007.19},{"text":"condemnation","start":3007.19,"end":3007.91},{"text":"of","start":3007.91,"end":3007.99},{"text":"all","start":3007.99,"end":3008.15},{"text":"ballistic","start":3008.15,"end":3008.55},{"text":"missile","start":3008.55,"end":3008.91},{"text":"launches","start":3008.91,"end":3009.35},{"text":"in","start":3009.35,"end":3009.43},{"text":"2024","start":3009.43,"end":3010.31},{"text":"by","start":3010.31,"end":3010.47},{"text":"the","start":3010.47,"end":3010.55},{"text":"DPRK","start":3010.55,"end":3011.43},{"text":"in","start":3011.75,"end":3011.91},{"text":"violation","start":3011.91,"end":3012.55},{"text":"of","start":3012.55,"end":3012.63},{"text":"relevant","start":3012.63,"end":3013.03},{"text":"Security","start":3013.03,"end":3013.43},{"text":"Council","start":3013.43,"end":3013.75},{"text":"resolutions.","start":3013.75,"end":3014.63}]},{"text":"We urge the DPRK to adhere scrupulously to its obligations under these resolutions, to abandon its nuclear weapons program as well as its ballistic missile program, and to destroy all other existing weapons of mass destruction.","start":3015.35,"end":3029.11,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3015.35,"end":3015.59},{"text":"urge","start":3015.59,"end":3015.79},{"text":"the","start":3015.79,"end":3015.87},{"text":"DPRK","start":3015.87,"end":3016.55},{"text":"to","start":3016.55,"end":3016.67},{"text":"adhere","start":3016.67,"end":3016.95},{"text":"scrupulously","start":3016.95,"end":3017.83},{"text":"to","start":3017.83,"end":3017.99},{"text":"its","start":3017.99,"end":3018.15},{"text":"obligations","start":3018.15,"end":3018.87},{"text":"under","start":3018.87,"end":3019.15},{"text":"these","start":3019.15,"end":3019.43},{"text":"resolutions,","start":3019.43,"end":3020.31},{"text":"to","start":3020.87,"end":3020.99},{"text":"abandon","start":3020.99,"end":3021.47},{"text":"its","start":3021.47,"end":3021.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":3021.59,"end":3021.99},{"text":"weapons","start":3021.99,"end":3022.39},{"text":"program","start":3022.39,"end":3023.03},{"text":"as","start":3023.07,"end":3023.19},{"text":"well","start":3023.19,"end":3023.43},{"text":"as","start":3023.43,"end":3023.59},{"text":"its","start":3023.59,"end":3023.75},{"text":"ballistic","start":3023.75,"end":3024.23},{"text":"missile","start":3024.23,"end":3024.71},{"text":"program,","start":3024.71,"end":3025.35},{"text":"and","start":3025.99,"end":3026.07},{"text":"to","start":3026.07,"end":3026.15},{"text":"destroy","start":3026.15,"end":3026.79},{"text":"all","start":3026.79,"end":3027.03},{"text":"other","start":3027.03,"end":3027.19},{"text":"existing","start":3027.19,"end":3027.67},{"text":"weapons","start":3027.67,"end":3028.03},{"text":"of","start":3028.03,"end":3028.15},{"text":"mass","start":3028.15,"end":3028.43},{"text":"destruction.","start":3028.43,"end":3029.11}]},{"text":"We also encourage all member states to comply with and implement the relevant council resolutions related to the DPRK.","start":3029.99,"end":3037.99,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3029.99,"end":3030.15},{"text":"also","start":3030.15,"end":3030.43},{"text":"encourage","start":3030.43,"end":3030.95},{"text":"all","start":3030.95,"end":3031.27},{"text":"member","start":3031.27,"end":3031.51},{"text":"states","start":3031.51,"end":3031.91},{"text":"to","start":3031.91,"end":3032.55},{"text":"comply","start":3033.27,"end":3033.75},{"text":"with","start":3033.75,"end":3034.07},{"text":"and","start":3034.07,"end":3034.31},{"text":"implement","start":3034.31,"end":3034.87},{"text":"the","start":3034.87,"end":3034.95},{"text":"relevant","start":3034.95,"end":3035.51},{"text":"council","start":3035.59,"end":3035.99},{"text":"resolutions","start":3035.99,"end":3036.63},{"text":"related","start":3036.63,"end":3036.95},{"text":"to","start":3036.95,"end":3037.11},{"text":"the","start":3037.11,"end":3037.19},{"text":"DPRK.","start":3037.19,"end":3037.99}]},{"text":"In this regard, we stress that any military engagements with the DPRK should fully align with international law and with these resolutions.","start":3038.63,"end":3046.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. 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Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3038.63,"end":3038.71},{"text":"this","start":3038.71,"end":3038.87},{"text":"regard,","start":3038.87,"end":3039.23},{"text":"we","start":3039.23,"end":3039.35},{"text":"stress","start":3039.35,"end":3039.91},{"text":"that","start":3039.91,"end":3040.23},{"text":"any","start":3040.23,"end":3040.43},{"text":"military","start":3040.43,"end":3040.91},{"text":"engagements","start":3040.91,"end":3041.51},{"text":"with","start":3041.51,"end":3041.63},{"text":"the","start":3041.63,"end":3041.71},{"text":"DPRK","start":3041.71,"end":3042.55},{"text":"should","start":3042.87,"end":3043.11},{"text":"fully","start":3043.11,"end":3043.43},{"text":"align","start":3043.43,"end":3043.83},{"text":"with","start":3043.83,"end":3044.03},{"text":"international","start":3044.03,"end":3044.95},{"text":"law","start":3044.95,"end":3045.03},{"text":"and","start":3045.03,"end":3045.19},{"text":"with","start":3045.19,"end":3045.43},{"text":"these","start":3045.51,"end":3045.83},{"text":"resolutions.","start":3045.83,"end":3046.71}]},{"text":"Madam President, the Security Council through the 1718 committee, maintains its mandate of overseeing the implementation of the measures outlined in Council resolutions related to the DPRK, despite the expiration of the mandate of the Committee's Panel of Experts.","start":3047.75,"end":3063.91,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"1718 Panel of Experts and Oversight Gap","description":"Many delegations raised concern over the non-renewal of the 1718 Panel of Experts and the resulting loss of an important source of technical information on sanctions compliance. 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Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3047.75,"end":3048.03},{"text":"President,","start":3048.03,"end":3048.51},{"text":"the","start":3048.51,"end":3048.59},{"text":"Security","start":3048.59,"end":3049.03},{"text":"Council","start":3049.03,"end":3049.67},{"text":"through","start":3049.67,"end":3050.15},{"text":"the","start":3050.15,"end":3050.31},{"text":"1718","start":3050.31,"end":3051.19},{"text":"committee,","start":3051.19,"end":3051.83},{"text":"maintains","start":3052.39,"end":3052.91},{"text":"its","start":3052.91,"end":3053.11},{"text":"mandate","start":3053.11,"end":3053.63},{"text":"of","start":3053.63,"end":3053.75},{"text":"overseeing","start":3053.75,"end":3054.31},{"text":"the","start":3054.31,"end":3054.39},{"text":"implementation","start":3054.39,"end":3055.35},{"text":"of","start":3055.39,"end":3055.51},{"text":"the","start":3055.51,"end":3055.59},{"text":"measures","start":3055.59,"end":3055.99},{"text":"outlined","start":3055.99,"end":3056.71},{"text":"in","start":3056.79,"end":3056.95},{"text":"Council","start":3056.95,"end":3057.31},{"text":"resolutions","start":3057.31,"end":3057.99},{"text":"related","start":3057.99,"end":3058.39},{"text":"to","start":3058.39,"end":3058.47},{"text":"the","start":3058.47,"end":3058.55},{"text":"DPRK,","start":3058.55,"end":3059.43},{"text":"despite","start":3060.07,"end":3060.59},{"text":"the","start":3060.59,"end":3060.67},{"text":"expiration","start":3060.67,"end":3061.43},{"text":"of","start":3061.43,"end":3061.51},{"text":"the","start":3061.51,"end":3061.63},{"text":"mandate","start":3061.63,"end":3062.07},{"text":"of","start":3062.07,"end":3062.15},{"text":"the","start":3062.15,"end":3062.27},{"text":"Committee's","start":3062.27,"end":3062.71},{"text":"Panel","start":3062.71,"end":3063.03},{"text":"of","start":3063.03,"end":3063.19},{"text":"Experts.","start":3063.19,"end":3063.91}]},{"text":"We recall that the fulfillment of the objectives of the Security Council resolutions is critical to reducing tensions on the Korean Peninsula through a peaceful and comprehensive solution.","start":3064.63,"end":3075.83,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3064.63,"end":3064.87},{"text":"recall","start":3064.95,"end":3065.51},{"text":"that","start":3065.51,"end":3065.67},{"text":"the","start":3065.67,"end":3065.79},{"text":"fulfillment","start":3065.79,"end":3066.51},{"text":"of","start":3066.51,"end":3066.63},{"text":"the","start":3066.63,"end":3066.75},{"text":"objectives","start":3066.75,"end":3067.47},{"text":"of","start":3067.47,"end":3067.59},{"text":"the","start":3067.59,"end":3067.67},{"text":"Security","start":3067.67,"end":3068.07},{"text":"Council","start":3068.07,"end":3068.39},{"text":"resolutions","start":3068.39,"end":3069.27},{"text":"is","start":3069.59,"end":3069.91},{"text":"critical","start":3069.91,"end":3070.39},{"text":"to","start":3070.39,"end":3070.47},{"text":"reducing","start":3070.47,"end":3071.03},{"text":"tensions","start":3071.03,"end":3071.59},{"text":"on","start":3071.59,"end":3071.71},{"text":"the","start":3071.71,"end":3071.79},{"text":"Korean","start":3071.79,"end":3072.15},{"text":"Peninsula","start":3072.15,"end":3072.79},{"text":"through","start":3073.27,"end":3073.55},{"text":"a","start":3073.55,"end":3073.59},{"text":"peaceful","start":3073.59,"end":3074.15},{"text":"and","start":3074.15,"end":3074.47},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3074.47,"end":3075.15},{"text":"solution.","start":3075.15,"end":3075.83}]},{"text":"To this end, we will continue to support alternative options within the Council that seek to address the gaps in reporting and monitoring the sanctions related to the DPRK.","start":3076.71,"end":3087.07,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"1718 Panel of Experts and Oversight Gap","description":"Many delegations raised concern over the non-renewal of the 1718 Panel of Experts and the resulting loss of an important source of technical information on sanctions compliance. Speakers differed sharply on whether alternative mechanisms and civil society reporting can legitimately fill that gap."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3170.39,"end":3170.59},{"text":"current","start":3170.63,"end":3171.35},{"text":"global","start":3171.51,"end":3171.87},{"text":"security","start":3171.87,"end":3172.27},{"text":"situation","start":3172.27,"end":3172.87},{"text":"continues","start":3172.87,"end":3173.35},{"text":"to","start":3173.35,"end":3173.51},{"text":"deteriorate","start":3173.51,"end":3174.31},{"text":"with","start":3174.31,"end":3174.47},{"text":"unprecedented","start":3174.55,"end":3175.31},{"text":"tense","start":3175.31,"end":3175.67},{"text":"geopolitical","start":3175.67,"end":3176.91},{"text":"situations.","start":3176.91,"end":3177.67}]},{"text":"While the situation on the Korean Peninsula is becoming more sensitive and complex with an unstable and uncertain future trajectory.","start":3178.07,"end":3185.83,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":3178.07,"end":3178.31},{"text":"the","start":3178.31,"end":3178.39},{"text":"situation","start":3178.39,"end":3179.03},{"text":"on","start":3179.03,"end":3179.15},{"text":"the","start":3179.15,"end":3179.23},{"text":"Korean","start":3179.23,"end":3179.55},{"text":"Peninsula","start":3179.55,"end":3180.15},{"text":"is","start":3180.15,"end":3180.39},{"text":"becoming","start":3180.39,"end":3180.87},{"text":"more","start":3180.87,"end":3181.11},{"text":"sensitive","start":3181.11,"end":3181.63},{"text":"and","start":3181.63,"end":3181.75},{"text":"complex","start":3181.75,"end":3182.47},{"text":"with","start":3182.79,"end":3183.03},{"text":"an","start":3183.03,"end":3183.19},{"text":"unstable","start":3183.19,"end":3183.95},{"text":"and","start":3183.95,"end":3184.11},{"text":"uncertain","start":3184.11,"end":3184.71},{"text":"future","start":3184.71,"end":3185.03},{"text":"trajectory.","start":3185.03,"end":3185.83}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, the international community should work together to promote the political settlement process of the Peninsula issue.","start":3186.15,"end":3193.51,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. 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Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3317.75,"end":3317.83},{"text":"this","start":3317.83,"end":3318.07},{"text":"end,","start":3318.07,"end":3318.47},{"text":"the","start":3318.71,"end":3318.87},{"text":"dual-track","start":3318.87,"end":3319.51},{"text":"approach","start":3319.51,"end":3320.07},{"text":"and","start":3320.07,"end":3320.19},{"text":"the","start":3320.19,"end":3320.27},{"text":"principle","start":3320.27,"end":3320.83},{"text":"of","start":3320.83,"end":3320.91},{"text":"phased","start":3320.91,"end":3321.43},{"text":"and","start":3321.43,"end":3321.59},{"text":"synchronized","start":3321.59,"end":3322.23},{"text":"steps","start":3322.23,"end":3322.59},{"text":"proposed","start":3322.59,"end":3323.07},{"text":"by","start":3323.07,"end":3323.27},{"text":"China","start":3323.27,"end":3323.83},{"text":"are","start":3324.19,"end":3324.27},{"text":"effective","start":3324.35,"end":3324.75},{"text":"ways","start":3324.75,"end":3325.11},{"text":"to","start":3325.11,"end":3325.23},{"text":"promote","start":3325.23,"end":3325.59},{"text":"the","start":3325.59,"end":3325.67},{"text":"political","start":3325.67,"end":3326.15},{"text":"settlement","start":3326.15,"end":3326.59},{"text":"process","start":3326.59,"end":3326.99},{"text":"and","start":3326.99,"end":3327.15},{"text":"achieve","start":3327.15,"end":3327.51},{"text":"long-term","start":3327.51,"end":3327.99},{"text":"peace","start":3327.99,"end":3328.23},{"text":"and","start":3328.23,"end":3328.35},{"text":"stability","start":3328.35,"end":3329.03},{"text":"on","start":3329.03,"end":3329.11},{"text":"the","start":3329.11,"end":3329.23},{"text":"peninsula.","start":3329.23,"end":3329.83}]},{"text":"Fourth is to abandon the Cold War mentality.","start":3330.71,"end":3333.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth","start":3330.71,"end":3331.15},{"text":"is","start":3331.51,"end":3331.75},{"text":"to","start":3331.75,"end":3331.91},{"text":"abandon","start":3331.91,"end":3332.35},{"text":"the","start":3332.35,"end":3332.47},{"text":"Cold","start":3332.47,"end":3332.79},{"text":"War","start":3332.79,"end":3332.95},{"text":"mentality.","start":3332.95,"end":3333.75}]},{"text":"Though the Korean War ended more than 70 years ago, the shadow of the Cold War lingers on the peninsula and has become ever more prominent.","start":3334.87,"end":3343.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Though","start":3334.87,"end":3335.11},{"text":"the","start":3335.11,"end":3335.23},{"text":"Korean","start":3335.23,"end":3335.59},{"text":"War","start":3335.59,"end":3335.91},{"text":"ended","start":3335.91,"end":3336.23},{"text":"more","start":3336.23,"end":3336.43},{"text":"than","start":3336.43,"end":3336.63},{"text":"70","start":3336.63,"end":3337.03},{"text":"years","start":3337.03,"end":3337.31},{"text":"ago,","start":3337.31,"end":3337.75},{"text":"the","start":3337.91,"end":3338.03},{"text":"shadow","start":3338.03,"end":3338.51},{"text":"of","start":3338.51,"end":3338.59},{"text":"the","start":3338.59,"end":3338.71},{"text":"Cold","start":3338.71,"end":3338.95},{"text":"War","start":3338.95,"end":3339.19},{"text":"lingers","start":3339.19,"end":3339.83},{"text":"on","start":3339.83,"end":3339.91},{"text":"the","start":3339.91,"end":3339.99},{"text":"peninsula","start":3339.99,"end":3340.63},{"text":"and","start":3340.95,"end":3341.67},{"text":"has","start":3341.67,"end":3341.91},{"text":"become","start":3341.91,"end":3342.39},{"text":"ever","start":3342.55,"end":3342.79},{"text":"more","start":3342.79,"end":3343.03},{"text":"prominent.","start":3343.03,"end":3343.75}]},{"text":"A certain country is obsessed with a Cold War mentality and zero-sum game, constantly manipulates the situation on the peninsula, takes opportunities to accelerate its Indo-Pacific strategy and strengthen regional military alliance.","start":3344.71,"end":3360.55,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3344.71,"end":3344.75},{"text":"certain","start":3344.75,"end":3345.23},{"text":"country","start":3345.23,"end":3345.59},{"text":"is","start":3345.59,"end":3345.91},{"text":"obsessed","start":3345.91,"end":3346.55},{"text":"with","start":3346.55,"end":3346.71},{"text":"a","start":3346.71,"end":3346.79},{"text":"Cold","start":3346.79,"end":3347.15},{"text":"War","start":3347.15,"end":3347.27},{"text":"mentality","start":3347.27,"end":3347.99},{"text":"and","start":3347.99,"end":3348.19},{"text":"zero-sum","start":3348.19,"end":3348.79},{"text":"game,","start":3348.79,"end":3349.19},{"text":"constantly","start":3349.59,"end":3350.31},{"text":"manipulates","start":3350.31,"end":3351.03},{"text":"the","start":3351.03,"end":3351.15},{"text":"situation","start":3351.15,"end":3351.75},{"text":"on","start":3351.75,"end":3351.87},{"text":"the","start":3351.87,"end":3351.99},{"text":"peninsula,","start":3351.99,"end":3352.63},{"text":"takes","start":3353.43,"end":3353.91},{"text":"opportunities","start":3353.91,"end":3354.67},{"text":"to","start":3354.67,"end":3354.91},{"text":"accelerate","start":3354.91,"end":3355.67},{"text":"its","start":3355.67,"end":3355.99},{"text":"Indo-Pacific","start":3355.99,"end":3356.87},{"text":"strategy","start":3356.87,"end":3357.59},{"text":"and","start":3357.59,"end":3357.79},{"text":"strengthen","start":3357.79,"end":3358.47},{"text":"regional","start":3358.55,"end":3359.19},{"text":"military","start":3359.59,"end":3360.03},{"text":"alliance.","start":3360.03,"end":3360.55}]},{"text":"In particular, it has increased imports in military force and strategic asset deployment on the peninsula and in surrounding areas, seriously undermining the security interests of the regional countries, including China.","start":3360.55,"end":3372.31,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3360.55,"end":3360.71},{"text":"particular,","start":3360.71,"end":3361.35},{"text":"it","start":3361.59,"end":3361.79},{"text":"has","start":3361.79,"end":3362.07},{"text":"increased","start":3362.07,"end":3362.43},{"text":"imports","start":3362.47,"end":3362.95},{"text":"in","start":3362.95,"end":3363.03},{"text":"military","start":3363.03,"end":3363.51},{"text":"force","start":3363.51,"end":3363.83},{"text":"and","start":3363.83,"end":3364.03},{"text":"strategic","start":3364.03,"end":3364.55},{"text":"asset","start":3364.55,"end":3364.91},{"text":"deployment","start":3364.91,"end":3365.51},{"text":"on","start":3365.51,"end":3365.63},{"text":"the","start":3365.63,"end":3365.71},{"text":"peninsula","start":3365.71,"end":3366.31},{"text":"and","start":3366.63,"end":3366.83},{"text":"in","start":3366.83,"end":3366.95},{"text":"surrounding","start":3366.95,"end":3367.51},{"text":"areas,","start":3367.51,"end":3367.87},{"text":"seriously","start":3367.87,"end":3368.47},{"text":"undermining","start":3368.47,"end":3369.03},{"text":"the","start":3369.03,"end":3369.15},{"text":"security","start":3369.15,"end":3369.75},{"text":"interests","start":3369.91,"end":3370.43},{"text":"of","start":3370.43,"end":3370.51},{"text":"the","start":3370.51,"end":3370.63},{"text":"regional","start":3370.63,"end":3371.03},{"text":"countries,","start":3371.03,"end":3371.43},{"text":"including","start":3371.43,"end":3371.91},{"text":"China.","start":3371.91,"end":3372.31}]},{"text":"The relevant country should stop the erroneous act of using the peninsula issue to promote its geopolitical strategy and provoke block confrontation.","start":3373.15,"end":3385.31,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3373.15,"end":3373.27},{"text":"relevant","start":3373.27,"end":3373.75},{"text":"country","start":3373.75,"end":3374.27},{"text":"should","start":3374.27,"end":3374.59},{"text":"stop","start":3374.59,"end":3374.99},{"text":"the","start":3374.99,"end":3375.11},{"text":"erroneous","start":3375.23,"end":3375.79},{"text":"act","start":3375.79,"end":3376.19},{"text":"of","start":3376.19,"end":3376.35},{"text":"using","start":3376.35,"end":3376.75},{"text":"the","start":3376.75,"end":3376.83},{"text":"peninsula","start":3376.83,"end":3377.39},{"text":"issue","start":3377.47,"end":3377.79},{"text":"to","start":3377.79,"end":3377.91},{"text":"promote","start":3377.91,"end":3378.43},{"text":"its","start":3378.43,"end":3378.75},{"text":"geopolitical","start":3378.75,"end":3379.51},{"text":"strategy","start":3379.51,"end":3380.27},{"text":"and","start":3380.67,"end":3380.91},{"text":"provoke","start":3380.91,"end":3382.43},{"text":"block","start":3382.43,"end":3383.07},{"text":"confrontation.","start":3383.63,"end":3385.31}]},{"text":"Otherwise, the political settlement of the peninsula issue will be difficult to advance smoothly.","start":3385.31,"end":3390.27,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3390.75,"end":3391.39},{"text":"China","start":3391.55,"end":3391.95},{"text":"has","start":3391.95,"end":3392.11},{"text":"noted","start":3392.11,"end":3392.67},{"text":"that","start":3393.63,"end":3393.75},{"text":"some","start":3393.75,"end":3393.99},{"text":"members","start":3393.99,"end":3394.35},{"text":"have","start":3394.35,"end":3394.47},{"text":"mentioned","start":3394.47,"end":3394.95},{"text":"the","start":3394.95,"end":3395.03},{"text":"relationship","start":3395.03,"end":3395.67},{"text":"between","start":3395.67,"end":3396.03},{"text":"the","start":3396.03,"end":3396.11},{"text":"current","start":3396.11,"end":3396.51},{"text":"European","start":3396.51,"end":3397.03},{"text":"security","start":3397.03,"end":3397.63},{"text":"and","start":3397.63,"end":3397.79},{"text":"the","start":3397.79,"end":3397.87},{"text":"peninsula","start":3397.87,"end":3398.43},{"text":"situation","start":3398.43,"end":3399.23},{"text":"in","start":3399.23,"end":3399.39},{"text":"their","start":3399.39,"end":3399.55},{"text":"statements.","start":3399.55,"end":3400.19}]},{"text":"It needs to be emphasized that the issue of Ukraine and the peninsula issue are complete, completely different in terms of origin and nature.","start":3400.51,"end":3409.07,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3400.51,"end":3400.59},{"text":"needs","start":3400.59,"end":3400.91},{"text":"to","start":3400.91,"end":3400.99},{"text":"be","start":3400.99,"end":3401.15},{"text":"emphasized","start":3401.15,"end":3401.87},{"text":"that","start":3402.27,"end":3402.43},{"text":"the","start":3402.43,"end":3402.55},{"text":"issue","start":3402.63,"end":3402.99},{"text":"of","start":3403.07,"end":3403.23},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3403.23,"end":3403.95},{"text":"and","start":3403.95,"end":3404.23},{"text":"the","start":3404.23,"end":3404.31},{"text":"peninsula","start":3404.31,"end":3404.83},{"text":"issue","start":3404.91,"end":3405.31},{"text":"are","start":3405.31,"end":3405.47},{"text":"complete,","start":3405.47,"end":3406.03},{"text":"completely","start":3406.19,"end":3406.99},{"text":"different","start":3406.99,"end":3407.31},{"text":"in","start":3407.31,"end":3407.39},{"text":"terms","start":3407.39,"end":3407.71},{"text":"of","start":3407.71,"end":3407.83},{"text":"origin","start":3407.83,"end":3408.35},{"text":"and","start":3408.35,"end":3408.63},{"text":"nature.","start":3408.63,"end":3409.07}]},{"text":"Linking the two will only make both issues more complicated and difficult to resolve.","start":3409.55,"end":3414.43,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Linking","start":3409.55,"end":3410.03},{"text":"the","start":3410.03,"end":3410.15},{"text":"two","start":3410.15,"end":3410.51},{"text":"will","start":3410.51,"end":3410.71},{"text":"only","start":3410.71,"end":3410.99},{"text":"make","start":3410.99,"end":3411.31},{"text":"both","start":3411.31,"end":3411.63},{"text":"issues","start":3411.63,"end":3412.11},{"text":"more","start":3412.11,"end":3412.27},{"text":"complicated","start":3412.27,"end":3413.11},{"text":"and","start":3413.11,"end":3413.31},{"text":"difficult","start":3413.31,"end":3413.83},{"text":"to","start":3413.83,"end":3413.91},{"text":"resolve.","start":3413.91,"end":3414.43}]},{"text":"Using the worry about the intertwining of the security Europe and that in the Asian Pacific and their resonance as a pretext to push NATO to cross its border and extend its power to get involved in the Asian Pacific, but only further intensify regional antagonism and exacerbate confrontation.","start":3415.55,"end":3434.75,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Using","start":3415.55,"end":3415.79},{"text":"the","start":3415.79,"end":3415.91},{"text":"worry","start":3415.91,"end":3416.31},{"text":"about","start":3416.31,"end":3416.51},{"text":"the","start":3416.51,"end":3416.59},{"text":"intertwining","start":3416.59,"end":3417.47},{"text":"of","start":3417.47,"end":3417.63},{"text":"the","start":3417.63,"end":3417.71},{"text":"security","start":3417.71,"end":3418.27},{"text":"Europe","start":3418.27,"end":3418.67},{"text":"and","start":3418.75,"end":3419.15},{"text":"that","start":3419.31,"end":3419.63},{"text":"in","start":3419.63,"end":3420.47},{"text":"the","start":3420.47,"end":3420.55},{"text":"Asian","start":3420.55,"end":3420.99},{"text":"Pacific","start":3420.99,"end":3421.55},{"text":"and","start":3421.63,"end":3421.91},{"text":"their","start":3421.91,"end":3422.15},{"text":"resonance","start":3422.15,"end":3422.67},{"text":"as","start":3422.67,"end":3422.91},{"text":"a","start":3422.91,"end":3422.99},{"text":"pretext","start":3422.99,"end":3423.75},{"text":"to","start":3423.75,"end":3423.83},{"text":"push","start":3423.87,"end":3424.27},{"text":"NATO","start":3424.27,"end":3424.75},{"text":"to","start":3424.99,"end":3425.15},{"text":"cross","start":3425.15,"end":3425.47},{"text":"its","start":3425.47,"end":3425.63},{"text":"border","start":3425.63,"end":3426.43},{"text":"and","start":3426.43,"end":3426.67},{"text":"extend","start":3426.67,"end":3427.07},{"text":"its","start":3427.07,"end":3427.23},{"text":"power","start":3427.23,"end":3427.63},{"text":"to","start":3427.63,"end":3427.75},{"text":"get","start":3427.75,"end":3427.95},{"text":"involved","start":3427.95,"end":3428.39},{"text":"in","start":3428.39,"end":3428.51},{"text":"the","start":3428.51,"end":3428.59},{"text":"Asian","start":3428.59,"end":3428.99},{"text":"Pacific,","start":3428.99,"end":3429.63},{"text":"but","start":3429.87,"end":3430.07},{"text":"only","start":3430.07,"end":3430.35},{"text":"further","start":3430.35,"end":3430.75},{"text":"intensify","start":3430.75,"end":3431.47},{"text":"regional","start":3431.47,"end":3432.03},{"text":"antagonism","start":3432.03,"end":3432.91},{"text":"and","start":3432.91,"end":3433.35},{"text":"exacerbate","start":3433.35,"end":3434.03},{"text":"confrontation.","start":3434.03,"end":3434.75}]},{"text":"China firmly opposes this approach.","start":3434.99,"end":3437.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":3434.99,"end":3435.35},{"text":"firmly","start":3435.35,"end":3435.75},{"text":"opposes","start":3435.75,"end":3436.43},{"text":"this","start":3436.63,"end":3437.31},{"text":"approach.","start":3437.31,"end":3437.79}]},{"text":"In conclusion, I wish to point out that the starting point and opinion of the Security Council's handling of the Peninsula issue should be to promote its political settlement process rather than using unilateral pressure, much less to political showmanship.","start":3438.43,"end":3451.95,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3438.43,"end":3438.51},{"text":"conclusion,","start":3438.51,"end":3439.23},{"text":"I","start":3439.23,"end":3439.31},{"text":"wish","start":3439.31,"end":3439.55},{"text":"to","start":3439.55,"end":3439.67},{"text":"point","start":3439.67,"end":3439.95},{"text":"out","start":3439.95,"end":3440.11},{"text":"that","start":3440.11,"end":3440.31},{"text":"the","start":3440.31,"end":3440.39},{"text":"starting","start":3440.39,"end":3440.83},{"text":"point","start":3440.83,"end":3441.31},{"text":"and","start":3441.31,"end":3441.55},{"text":"opinion","start":3441.55,"end":3441.99},{"text":"of","start":3441.99,"end":3442.11},{"text":"the","start":3442.11,"end":3442.19},{"text":"Security","start":3442.19,"end":3442.59},{"text":"Council's","start":3442.59,"end":3442.99},{"text":"handling","start":3442.99,"end":3443.47},{"text":"of","start":3443.47,"end":3443.55},{"text":"the","start":3443.55,"end":3443.71},{"text":"Peninsula","start":3443.71,"end":3444.23},{"text":"issue","start":3444.27,"end":3444.59},{"text":"should","start":3444.91,"end":3445.15},{"text":"be","start":3445.15,"end":3445.31},{"text":"to","start":3445.31,"end":3445.47},{"text":"promote","start":3445.47,"end":3445.95},{"text":"its","start":3445.95,"end":3446.11},{"text":"political","start":3446.11,"end":3446.67},{"text":"settlement","start":3446.67,"end":3447.11},{"text":"process","start":3447.11,"end":3447.55},{"text":"rather","start":3447.55,"end":3447.87},{"text":"than","start":3447.87,"end":3448.03},{"text":"using","start":3448.03,"end":3448.51},{"text":"unilateral","start":3448.51,"end":3449.07},{"text":"pressure,","start":3449.07,"end":3449.63},{"text":"much","start":3449.79,"end":3450.11},{"text":"less","start":3450.11,"end":3450.43},{"text":"to","start":3450.43,"end":3450.59},{"text":"political","start":3450.59,"end":3451.15},{"text":"showmanship.","start":3451.15,"end":3451.95}]},{"text":"All resolutions on the DPRK adopted with the Security Council should be implemented completely accurately and in a balanced manner.","start":3452.75,"end":3460.91,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3452.75,"end":3452.91},{"text":"resolutions","start":3452.91,"end":3453.71},{"text":"on","start":3453.71,"end":3453.95},{"text":"the","start":3453.95,"end":3454.03},{"text":"DPRK","start":3454.51,"end":3455.31},{"text":"adopted","start":3455.31,"end":3455.75},{"text":"with","start":3455.75,"end":3455.87},{"text":"the","start":3455.87,"end":3455.95},{"text":"Security","start":3455.95,"end":3456.39},{"text":"Council","start":3456.39,"end":3456.75},{"text":"should","start":3456.75,"end":3456.99},{"text":"be","start":3456.99,"end":3457.15},{"text":"implemented","start":3457.15,"end":3457.79},{"text":"completely","start":3457.95,"end":3458.75},{"text":"accurately","start":3458.75,"end":3459.55},{"text":"and","start":3459.55,"end":3459.83},{"text":"in","start":3459.83,"end":3459.95},{"text":"a","start":3459.95,"end":3459.99},{"text":"balanced","start":3459.99,"end":3460.43},{"text":"manner.","start":3460.43,"end":3460.91}]},{"text":"As a permanent member of the Security Council, China has always diligently implemented various resolutions on the DPRK and fulfilled its due international obligations.","start":3461.35,"end":3470.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. 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Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term 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call on all parties concerned to join hands with China to continue the efforts to that end.","start":3487.91,"end":3492.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3487.91,"end":3488.15},{"text":"call","start":3488.15,"end":3488.47},{"text":"on","start":3488.47,"end":3488.63},{"text":"all","start":3488.63,"end":3488.79},{"text":"parties","start":3488.79,"end":3489.11},{"text":"concerned","start":3489.11,"end":3489.55},{"text":"to","start":3489.55,"end":3489.63},{"text":"join","start":3489.63,"end":3489.75},{"text":"hands","start":3489.75,"end":3490.03},{"text":"with","start":3490.03,"end":3490.15},{"text":"China","start":3490.15,"end":3490.51},{"text":"to","start":3490.51,"end":3490.63},{"text":"continue","start":3490.63,"end":3491.11},{"text":"the","start":3491.11,"end":3491.23},{"text":"efforts","start":3491.23,"end":3491.59},{"text":"to","start":3491.59,"end":3491.67},{"text":"that","start":3491.67,"end":3491.91},{"text":"end.","start":3491.91,"end":3492.23}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":3492.63,"end":3493.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3492.63,"end":3492.87},{"text":"you,","start":3492.87,"end":3492.99},{"text":"President.","start":3493.19,"end":3493.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":3494.63,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=3495","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of China for their statement.","start":3494.63,"end":3497.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3494.63,"end":3494.79},{"text":"thank","start":3494.79,"end":3495.03},{"text":"the","start":3495.03,"end":3495.11},{"text":"representative","start":3495.11,"end":3495.99},{"text":"of","start":3495.99,"end":3496.07},{"text":"China","start":3496.07,"end":3496.47},{"text":"for","start":3496.47,"end":3496.71},{"text":"their","start":3496.71,"end":3496.87},{"text":"statement.","start":3496.87,"end":3497.51}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Algeria.","start":3497.75,"end":3500.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3497.75,"end":3497.91},{"text":"now","start":3497.91,"end":3498.15},{"text":"give","start":3498.15,"end":3498.35},{"text":"the","start":3498.35,"end":3498.47},{"text":"floor","start":3498.47,"end":3498.79},{"text":"to","start":3498.79,"end":3498.91},{"text":"the","start":3498.91,"end":3498.99},{"text":"representative","start":3498.99,"end":3499.83},{"text":"of","start":3499.87,"end":3500.03},{"text":"Algeria.","start":3500.03,"end":3500.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":3504.99,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=3505","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":3504.99,"end":3506.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3504.99,"end":3505.31},{"text":"you,","start":3505.31,"end":3505.39},{"text":"Madam","start":3505.39,"end":3505.71},{"text":"President.","start":3505.71,"end":3506.27}]},{"text":"I thank Under Secretary General Di Carlo for her briefing.","start":3507.23,"end":3511.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3507.23,"end":3507.39},{"text":"thank","start":3507.39,"end":3507.87},{"text":"Under","start":3507.99,"end":3508.19},{"text":"Secretary","start":3508.19,"end":3508.75},{"text":"General","start":3508.75,"end":3509.19},{"text":"Di","start":3509.31,"end":3509.47},{"text":"Carlo","start":3509.47,"end":3510.03},{"text":"for","start":3510.19,"end":3510.43},{"text":"her","start":3510.43,"end":3510.67},{"text":"briefing.","start":3510.67,"end":3511.15}]},{"text":"We have listened carefully to the representative of the civil society.","start":3512.59,"end":3516.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3512.59,"end":3512.99},{"text":"have","start":3512.99,"end":3513.23},{"text":"listened","start":3513.23,"end":3513.59},{"text":"carefully","start":3513.59,"end":3514.11},{"text":"to","start":3514.11,"end":3514.31},{"text":"the","start":3514.31,"end":3514.55},{"text":"representative","start":3514.55,"end":3515.39},{"text":"of","start":3515.43,"end":3515.55},{"text":"the","start":3515.55,"end":3515.67},{"text":"civil","start":3515.67,"end":3515.99},{"text":"society.","start":3515.99,"end":3516.75}]},{"text":"At the outset, Algeria reaffirms its commitment to the principles of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation and to the implementation of Security Council resolutions.","start":3518.03,"end":3528.11,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under 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Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3518.03,"end":3518.15},{"text":"the","start":3518.15,"end":3518.23},{"text":"outset,","start":3518.23,"end":3518.75},{"text":"Algeria","start":3518.75,"end":3519.31},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3519.31,"end":3520.03},{"text":"its","start":3520.03,"end":3520.43},{"text":"commitment","start":3520.51,"end":3521.35},{"text":"to","start":3521.35,"end":3521.55},{"text":"the","start":3521.55,"end":3521.75},{"text":"principles","start":3521.75,"end":3522.35},{"text":"of","start":3522.35,"end":3522.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3522.43,"end":3522.83},{"text":"disarmament","start":3522.83,"end":3523.43},{"text":"and","start":3523.43,"end":3523.55},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3523.55,"end":3524.67},{"text":"and","start":3524.75,"end":3524.95},{"text":"to","start":3524.95,"end":3525.07},{"text":"the","start":3525.07,"end":3525.19},{"text":"implementation","start":3525.19,"end":3526.11},{"text":"of","start":3526.23,"end":3526.43},{"text":"Security","start":3526.43,"end":3526.87},{"text":"Council","start":3526.87,"end":3527.31},{"text":"resolutions.","start":3527.31,"end":3528.11}]},{"text":"We believe that the 1718 Committee remains the most appropriate and relevant forum for discussing matters related to implementing the DPRK sanctions regime.","start":3528.95,"end":3539.67,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3528.95,"end":3529.03},{"text":"believe","start":3529.03,"end":3529.59},{"text":"that","start":3529.67,"end":3529.99},{"text":"the","start":3529.99,"end":3530.15},{"text":"1718","start":3530.15,"end":3531.19},{"text":"Committee","start":3531.19,"end":3531.67},{"text":"remains","start":3531.67,"end":3532.31},{"text":"the","start":3532.31,"end":3532.47},{"text":"most","start":3532.47,"end":3532.79},{"text":"appropriate","start":3532.79,"end":3533.43},{"text":"and","start":3533.43,"end":3533.59},{"text":"relevant","start":3533.59,"end":3534.15},{"text":"forum","start":3534.15,"end":3534.55},{"text":"for","start":3534.55,"end":3534.79},{"text":"discussing","start":3534.79,"end":3535.35},{"text":"matters","start":3535.35,"end":3535.83},{"text":"related","start":3535.83,"end":3536.35},{"text":"to","start":3536.35,"end":3536.59},{"text":"implementing","start":3536.59,"end":3537.43},{"text":"the","start":3537.43,"end":3537.55},{"text":"DPRK","start":3537.55,"end":3538.47},{"text":"sanctions","start":3538.47,"end":3539.19},{"text":"regime.","start":3539.19,"end":3539.67}]},{"text":"The Committee's mandate and technical expertise make it better suited to handle these issues in a measured and objective manner.","start":3543.75,"end":3552.63,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. 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Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3557.03,"end":3557.11},{"text":"emphasize","start":3557.11,"end":3557.79},{"text":"the","start":3557.79,"end":3557.87},{"text":"importance","start":3557.87,"end":3558.47},{"text":"of","start":3558.51,"end":3558.63},{"text":"maintaining","start":3558.63,"end":3559.43},{"text":"the","start":3559.43,"end":3559.55},{"text":"Committee's","start":3559.91,"end":3560.39},{"text":"ability","start":3560.39,"end":3560.87},{"text":"to","start":3560.87,"end":3560.99},{"text":"fulfill","start":3560.99,"end":3561.43},{"text":"its","start":3561.43,"end":3561.67},{"text":"technical","start":3561.67,"end":3562.11},{"text":"functions","start":3562.11,"end":3562.63},{"text":"effectively.","start":3562.63,"end":3563.51}]},{"text":"In this context, we appreciate the Committee's continued efforts to process humanitarian exemptions and facilitate the provision of essential assistance to civilian populations.","start":3563.87,"end":3575.03,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-situation","label":"Humanitarian Situation in the DPRK","description":"Some statements highlighted the humanitarian consequences inside the DPRK, including civilian needs, restricted access for humanitarian actors, and the importance of exemptions under the sanctions regime. Speakers called for greater attention to the well-being of the North Korean population alongside security concerns."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3563.87,"end":3563.99},{"text":"this","start":3563.99,"end":3564.23},{"text":"context,","start":3564.23,"end":3564.79},{"text":"we","start":3564.79,"end":3565.03},{"text":"appreciate","start":3565.03,"end":3565.71},{"text":"the","start":3565.71,"end":3565.79},{"text":"Committee's","start":3565.83,"end":3566.43},{"text":"continued","start":3566.43,"end":3567.03},{"text":"efforts","start":3567.03,"end":3567.51},{"text":"to","start":3567.91,"end":3568.03},{"text":"process","start":3568.07,"end":3568.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3568.59,"end":3569.23},{"text":"exemptions","start":3569.23,"end":3569.99},{"text":"and","start":3570.31,"end":3570.47},{"text":"facilitate","start":3570.47,"end":3571.15},{"text":"the","start":3571.15,"end":3571.23},{"text":"provision","start":3571.23,"end":3571.83},{"text":"of","start":3571.87,"end":3571.99},{"text":"essential","start":3571.99,"end":3572.55},{"text":"assistance","start":3572.55,"end":3573.19},{"text":"to","start":3573.43,"end":3573.59},{"text":"civilian","start":3573.59,"end":3574.23},{"text":"populations.","start":3574.23,"end":3575.03}]},{"text":"With regard to various concerns expressed, Algeria maintains that such matters should be addressed through established technical channels.","start":3577.27,"end":3586.39,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. 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Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"within","start":3587.03,"end":3587.63},{"text":"the","start":3587.87,"end":3588.15},{"text":"1718","start":3588.15,"end":3589.31},{"text":"committee","start":3589.31,"end":3589.87},{"text":"framework.","start":3589.87,"end":3590.51}]},{"text":"This approach ensures proper assessment of information while avoiding undue politicization.","start":3592.27,"end":3599.15,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3592.27,"end":3592.43},{"text":"approach","start":3592.43,"end":3592.95},{"text":"ensures","start":3592.95,"end":3593.55},{"text":"proper","start":3593.55,"end":3594.03},{"text":"assessment","start":3594.03,"end":3594.67},{"text":"of","start":3594.71,"end":3594.79},{"text":"information","start":3594.79,"end":3595.55},{"text":"while","start":3595.87,"end":3596.51},{"text":"avoiding","start":3596.83,"end":3597.47},{"text":"undue","start":3597.47,"end":3598.03},{"text":"politicization.","start":3598.03,"end":3599.15}]},{"text":"Algeria continues to advocate for a more comprehensive diplomatic approach that addresses the underlying causes of tension on the Korean Peninsula.","start":3602.07,"end":3611.79,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Algeria","start":3602.07,"end":3602.51},{"text":"continues","start":3602.51,"end":3603.07},{"text":"to","start":3603.07,"end":3603.23},{"text":"advocate","start":3603.23,"end":3603.95},{"text":"for","start":3603.95,"end":3604.27},{"text":"a","start":3604.35,"end":3604.39},{"text":"more","start":3604.39,"end":3604.59},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3604.59,"end":3605.27},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3605.27,"end":3605.87},{"text":"approach","start":3605.87,"end":3606.35},{"text":"that","start":3606.83,"end":3607.03},{"text":"addresses","start":3607.03,"end":3607.55},{"text":"the","start":3607.55,"end":3607.75},{"text":"underlying","start":3607.75,"end":3608.27},{"text":"causes","start":3608.27,"end":3608.75},{"text":"of","start":3608.75,"end":3608.91},{"text":"tension","start":3608.91,"end":3609.47},{"text":"on","start":3609.87,"end":3610.27},{"text":"the","start":3610.35,"end":3610.47},{"text":"Korean","start":3610.51,"end":3611.15},{"text":"Peninsula.","start":3611.15,"end":3611.79}]},{"text":"We believe that sanctions, while part of the Council's toolkit, should be implemented alongside meaningful diplomatic initiatives aimed at building confidence and promoting dialogue.","start":3613.83,"end":3628.07,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3613.83,"end":3613.91},{"text":"believe","start":3613.91,"end":3614.23},{"text":"that","start":3614.23,"end":3614.43},{"text":"sanctions,","start":3614.43,"end":3615.11},{"text":"while","start":3615.15,"end":3615.59},{"text":"part","start":3615.59,"end":3615.99},{"text":"of","start":3616.03,"end":3616.15},{"text":"the","start":3616.15,"end":3616.23},{"text":"Council's","start":3616.23,"end":3616.87},{"text":"toolkit,","start":3616.87,"end":3617.59},{"text":"should","start":3618.07,"end":3618.39},{"text":"be","start":3618.39,"end":3618.51},{"text":"implemented","start":3618.51,"end":3619.15},{"text":"alongside","start":3619.15,"end":3619.99},{"text":"meaningful","start":3620.07,"end":3620.63},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3620.63,"end":3621.31},{"text":"initiatives","start":3621.31,"end":3622.07},{"text":"aimed","start":3622.79,"end":3623.43},{"text":"at","start":3623.75,"end":3623.99},{"text":"building","start":3623.99,"end":3624.55},{"text":"confidence","start":3624.55,"end":3625.27},{"text":"and","start":3625.99,"end":3626.39},{"text":"promoting","start":3626.39,"end":3627.19},{"text":"dialogue.","start":3627.59,"end":3628.07}]},{"text":"In this regard, we support the development of a gradual roadmap that could include reciprocal measures to encourage concrete steps towards denuclearization.","start":3629.99,"end":3641.67,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3629.99,"end":3630.07},{"text":"this","start":3630.07,"end":3630.23},{"text":"regard,","start":3630.23,"end":3630.87},{"text":"we","start":3631.11,"end":3631.43},{"text":"support","start":3631.43,"end":3631.91},{"text":"the","start":3631.91,"end":3632.03},{"text":"development","start":3632.03,"end":3632.67},{"text":"of","start":3632.67,"end":3632.83},{"text":"a","start":3632.83,"end":3632.87},{"text":"gradual","start":3632.87,"end":3633.59},{"text":"roadmap","start":3633.59,"end":3634.23},{"text":"that","start":3635.35,"end":3635.59},{"text":"could","start":3635.59,"end":3635.75},{"text":"include","start":3635.75,"end":3636.23},{"text":"reciprocal","start":3636.23,"end":3636.87},{"text":"measures","start":3636.87,"end":3637.43},{"text":"to","start":3637.83,"end":3637.99},{"text":"encourage","start":3637.99,"end":3638.47},{"text":"concrete","start":3638.47,"end":3638.95},{"text":"steps","start":3638.95,"end":3639.51},{"text":"towards","start":3639.51,"end":3640.15},{"text":"denuclearization.","start":3640.47,"end":3641.67}]},{"text":"Experience has shown that an all or nothing approach is unlikely to yield sustainable results.","start":3645.31,"end":3651.63,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Experience","start":3645.31,"end":3645.87},{"text":"has","start":3645.87,"end":3646.07},{"text":"shown","start":3646.07,"end":3646.43},{"text":"that","start":3646.43,"end":3646.63},{"text":"an","start":3646.63,"end":3646.75},{"text":"all","start":3646.75,"end":3647.07},{"text":"or","start":3647.07,"end":3647.15},{"text":"nothing","start":3647.15,"end":3647.55},{"text":"approach","start":3647.55,"end":3648.19},{"text":"is","start":3648.19,"end":3648.43},{"text":"unlikely","start":3648.43,"end":3649.15},{"text":"to","start":3649.15,"end":3649.31},{"text":"yield","start":3649.31,"end":3649.87},{"text":"sustainable","start":3649.87,"end":3650.91},{"text":"results.","start":3650.91,"end":3651.63}]},{"text":"We remain deeply concerned about the impact of sanctions on civilian populations, and we call for continued attention to humanitarian considerations.","start":3658.53,"end":3670.45,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-situation","label":"Humanitarian Situation in the DPRK","description":"Some statements highlighted the humanitarian consequences inside the DPRK, including civilian needs, restricted access for humanitarian actors, and the importance of exemptions under the sanctions regime. Speakers called for greater attention to the well-being of the North Korean population alongside security concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3658.53,"end":3658.69},{"text":"remain","start":3658.69,"end":3659.01},{"text":"deeply","start":3659.01,"end":3659.41},{"text":"concerned","start":3659.41,"end":3660.13},{"text":"about","start":3661.01,"end":3661.29},{"text":"the","start":3661.29,"end":3661.37},{"text":"impact","start":3661.37,"end":3661.85},{"text":"of","start":3661.85,"end":3661.97},{"text":"sanctions","start":3661.97,"end":3662.93},{"text":"on","start":3663.25,"end":3663.49},{"text":"civilian","start":3663.49,"end":3664.05},{"text":"populations,","start":3664.05,"end":3664.93},{"text":"and","start":3665.97,"end":3666.13},{"text":"we","start":3666.13,"end":3666.29},{"text":"call","start":3666.29,"end":3666.85},{"text":"for","start":3667.01,"end":3667.25},{"text":"continued","start":3667.25,"end":3667.81},{"text":"attention","start":3667.81,"end":3668.37},{"text":"to","start":3668.37,"end":3668.53},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3668.53,"end":3669.41},{"text":"considerations.","start":3669.49,"end":3670.45}]},{"text":"The Committee's exemption mechanism plays a vital role in this regard, and we encourage its efficient implementation.","start":3673.41,"end":3680.33,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3673.41,"end":3673.53},{"text":"Committee's","start":3673.57,"end":3674.13},{"text":"exemption","start":3674.13,"end":3674.61},{"text":"mechanism","start":3674.61,"end":3675.17},{"text":"plays","start":3675.17,"end":3675.57},{"text":"a","start":3675.65,"end":3675.69},{"text":"vital","start":3675.69,"end":3676.09},{"text":"role","start":3676.09,"end":3676.29},{"text":"in","start":3676.29,"end":3676.41},{"text":"this","start":3676.41,"end":3676.53},{"text":"regard,","start":3676.53,"end":3677.05},{"text":"and","start":3677.05,"end":3677.17},{"text":"we","start":3677.17,"end":3677.29},{"text":"encourage","start":3677.29,"end":3677.97},{"text":"its","start":3678.29,"end":3678.61},{"text":"efficient","start":3678.61,"end":3679.25},{"text":"implementation.","start":3679.49,"end":3680.33}]},{"text":"Looking ahead, Algeria calls on all parties to engage constructively within the framework of relevant Security Council resolutions.","start":3682.81,"end":3694.09,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."},{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":3682.81,"end":3683.29},{"text":"ahead,","start":3683.29,"end":3683.85},{"text":"Algeria","start":3683.93,"end":3684.49},{"text":"calls","start":3684.49,"end":3685.29},{"text":"on","start":3685.29,"end":3685.53},{"text":"all","start":3685.61,"end":3685.93},{"text":"parties","start":3685.93,"end":3686.65},{"text":"to","start":3688.01,"end":3688.25},{"text":"engage","start":3688.25,"end":3688.73},{"text":"constructively","start":3688.73,"end":3689.69},{"text":"within","start":3690.17,"end":3690.57},{"text":"the","start":3690.57,"end":3690.73},{"text":"framework","start":3690.73,"end":3691.37},{"text":"of","start":3691.73,"end":3691.89},{"text":"relevant","start":3691.89,"end":3692.29},{"text":"Security","start":3692.29,"end":3692.73},{"text":"Council","start":3692.73,"end":3693.21},{"text":"resolutions.","start":3693.21,"end":3694.09}]},{"text":"We believe that sustainable peace on the Korean Peninsula will be achieved through a combination of the following measures.","start":3697.37,"end":3703.69,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."},{"key":"humanitarian-situation","label":"Humanitarian Situation in the DPRK","description":"Some statements highlighted the humanitarian consequences inside the DPRK, including civilian needs, restricted access for humanitarian actors, and the importance of exemptions under the sanctions regime. Speakers called for greater attention to the well-being of the North Korean population alongside security concerns."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3697.37,"end":3697.53},{"text":"believe","start":3697.53,"end":3697.93},{"text":"that","start":3697.93,"end":3698.17},{"text":"sustainable","start":3698.17,"end":3698.81},{"text":"peace","start":3698.81,"end":3699.29},{"text":"on","start":3699.37,"end":3699.61},{"text":"the","start":3699.61,"end":3699.73},{"text":"Korean","start":3699.73,"end":3700.25},{"text":"Peninsula","start":3700.25,"end":3700.73},{"text":"will","start":3700.73,"end":3700.93},{"text":"be","start":3700.93,"end":3701.05},{"text":"achieved","start":3701.05,"end":3701.61},{"text":"through","start":3701.61,"end":3701.81},{"text":"a","start":3701.81,"end":3701.85},{"text":"combination","start":3701.85,"end":3702.49},{"text":"of","start":3702.49,"end":3702.57},{"text":"the","start":3702.57,"end":3702.73},{"text":"following","start":3702.73,"end":3703.21},{"text":"measures.","start":3703.21,"end":3703.69}]},{"text":"adherence to the technical assessment of sanctions implementation, enhanced humanitarian support for civilian populations, step-by-step confidence-building measures, and sustained diplomatic engagement addressing the security concerns of all parties.","start":3704.33,"end":3719.93,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"adherence","start":3704.33,"end":3704.89},{"text":"to","start":3704.89,"end":3705.05},{"text":"the","start":3705.05,"end":3705.17},{"text":"technical","start":3705.17,"end":3705.61},{"text":"assessment","start":3705.61,"end":3706.17},{"text":"of","start":3706.17,"end":3706.33},{"text":"sanctions","start":3706.33,"end":3706.81},{"text":"implementation,","start":3706.81,"end":3707.69},{"text":"enhanced","start":3708.21,"end":3708.77},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3708.77,"end":3709.41},{"text":"support","start":3709.41,"end":3709.85},{"text":"for","start":3709.85,"end":3710.09},{"text":"civilian","start":3710.09,"end":3710.49},{"text":"populations,","start":3710.49,"end":3711.37},{"text":"step-by-step","start":3711.69,"end":3712.57},{"text":"confidence-building","start":3712.57,"end":3713.49},{"text":"measures,","start":3713.49,"end":3714.01},{"text":"and","start":3714.41,"end":3714.73},{"text":"sustained","start":3714.73,"end":3715.41},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3715.41,"end":3716.01},{"text":"engagement","start":3716.01,"end":3716.65},{"text":"addressing","start":3716.65,"end":3717.29},{"text":"the","start":3717.29,"end":3717.41},{"text":"security","start":3717.41,"end":3718.01},{"text":"concerns","start":3718.01,"end":3718.65},{"text":"of","start":3718.69,"end":3718.89},{"text":"all","start":3718.89,"end":3719.29},{"text":"parties.","start":3719.29,"end":3719.93}]},{"text":"In conclusion, we encourage all stakeholders to work toward reducing tensions and creating conditions conducive to meaningful dialogue.","start":3721.77,"end":3731.97,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. 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President.","start":3743.53,"end":3744.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3743.53,"end":3743.77},{"text":"you,","start":3743.77,"end":3743.85},{"text":"Madam","start":3743.85,"end":3744.17},{"text":"President.","start":3744.17,"end":3744.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DZA","affiliation_full":"Algeria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":3746.17,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=3747","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Algeria for their statement.","start":3746.17,"end":3749.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3746.17,"end":3746.33},{"text":"thank","start":3746.41,"end":3746.65},{"text":"the","start":3746.65,"end":3746.77},{"text":"representative","start":3746.77,"end":3747.77},{"text":"of","start":3747.81,"end":3748.01},{"text":"Algeria","start":3748.01,"end":3748.65},{"text":"for","start":3748.65,"end":3748.81},{"text":"their","start":3748.81,"end":3749.05},{"text":"statement.","start":3749.05,"end":3749.61}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Sierra 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President.","start":3754.73,"end":3756.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3754.73,"end":3754.97},{"text":"you,","start":3754.97,"end":3755.21},{"text":"Madam","start":3755.29,"end":3755.61},{"text":"President.","start":3755.61,"end":3756.33}]},{"text":"We thank USG Ms. Rosemary DiCarlo for her important briefing.","start":3758.25,"end":3764.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3758.25,"end":3758.45},{"text":"thank","start":3758.45,"end":3758.89},{"text":"USG","start":3759.85,"end":3760.73},{"text":"Ms.","start":3761.33,"end":3761.65},{"text":"Rosemary","start":3761.65,"end":3762.13},{"text":"DiCarlo","start":3762.13,"end":3762.69},{"text":"for","start":3762.69,"end":3763.05},{"text":"her","start":3763.05,"end":3763.17},{"text":"important","start":3763.17,"end":3763.89},{"text":"briefing.","start":3763.89,"end":3764.45}]},{"text":"We take note of the contribution of Mr. Jonah Leif.","start":3765.17,"end":3768.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3765.17,"end":3765.41},{"text":"take","start":3765.41,"end":3765.73},{"text":"note","start":3765.73,"end":3766.05},{"text":"of","start":3766.05,"end":3766.13},{"text":"the","start":3766.13,"end":3766.25},{"text":"contribution","start":3766.25,"end":3767.13},{"text":"of","start":3767.13,"end":3767.25},{"text":"Mr.","start":3767.49,"end":3767.89},{"text":"Jonah","start":3767.89,"end":3768.29},{"text":"Leif.","start":3768.29,"end":3768.69}]},{"text":"At the outset, Sierra Leone reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the principles of disarmament, non-proliferation, and international peace and security, and calls for concerted and concrete efforts to combat proliferation efforts 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reiterate the provision of the Charter of the United Nations that states that all members shall settle their disputes by peaceful means in such manner that international peace and security are not 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President, the DPRK's advancement of its nuclear and ballistic missile program is a cause for concern and requires the highest level of attention.","start":3809.65,"end":3822.49,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3809.65,"end":3809.97},{"text":"President,","start":3809.97,"end":3810.61},{"text":"the","start":3811.33,"end":3811.45},{"text":"DPRK's","start":3811.73,"end":3812.61},{"text":"advancement","start":3812.61,"end":3813.41},{"text":"of","start":3813.41,"end":3813.49},{"text":"its","start":3813.49,"end":3813.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":3813.73,"end":3814.17},{"text":"and","start":3814.17,"end":3814.29},{"text":"ballistic","start":3814.29,"end":3814.85},{"text":"missile","start":3814.85,"end":3815.33},{"text":"program","start":3815.33,"end":3815.97},{"text":"is","start":3816.65,"end":3817.05},{"text":"a","start":3817.29,"end":3817.33},{"text":"cause","start":3817.33,"end":3817.77},{"text":"for","start":3817.77,"end":3817.89},{"text":"concern","start":3817.89,"end":3818.73},{"text":"and","start":3819.13,"end":3819.33},{"text":"requires","start":3819.37,"end":3820.09},{"text":"the","start":3820.09,"end":3820.17},{"text":"highest","start":3820.17,"end":3820.81},{"text":"level","start":3820.81,"end":3821.37},{"text":"of","start":3821.49,"end":3821.69},{"text":"attention.","start":3821.69,"end":3822.49}]},{"text":"We reiterate a call for the DPRK to respect and fully comply with its obligations under the numerous Security Council resolutions that prohibits its continuous and alarming nuclear and ballistic weapons program.","start":3823.29,"end":3842.97,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3843.85,"end":3844.01},{"text":"this","start":3844.01,"end":3844.33},{"text":"regard,","start":3844.33,"end":3844.89},{"text":"it","start":3844.97,"end":3845.21},{"text":"is","start":3845.21,"end":3845.37},{"text":"crucial","start":3845.37,"end":3846.17},{"text":"for","start":3846.49,"end":3846.69},{"text":"the","start":3846.69,"end":3846.77},{"text":"Security","start":3846.81,"end":3847.29},{"text":"Council","start":3847.29,"end":3847.85},{"text":"to","start":3847.85,"end":3848.05},{"text":"strengthen","start":3848.05,"end":3848.89},{"text":"and","start":3848.89,"end":3849.05},{"text":"increase","start":3849.05,"end":3849.69},{"text":"its","start":3849.69,"end":3850.01},{"text":"efforts","start":3850.01,"end":3850.65},{"text":"to","start":3851.05,"end":3851.21},{"text":"address","start":3851.21,"end":3851.85},{"text":"the","start":3852.09,"end":3852.29},{"text":"growing","start":3852.29,"end":3852.81},{"text":"concern","start":3852.81,"end":3853.57},{"text":"of","start":3853.57,"end":3853.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":3853.85,"end":3854.33},{"text":"expansion","start":3854.33,"end":3855.13},{"text":"in","start":3855.29,"end":3855.53},{"text":"the","start":3855.53,"end":3855.65},{"text":"DPRK,","start":3855.65,"end":3856.49},{"text":"which","start":3857.01,"end":3857.37},{"text":"further","start":3857.37,"end":3857.85},{"text":"heightens","start":3857.85,"end":3858.57},{"text":"tensions","start":3858.57,"end":3859.29},{"text":"in","start":3859.37,"end":3859.49},{"text":"the","start":3859.49,"end":3859.61},{"text":"peninsula","start":3859.61,"end":3860.49},{"text":"and","start":3861.09,"end":3861.21},{"text":"undermines","start":3861.25,"end":3862.09},{"text":"ongoing","start":3862.09,"end":3862.73},{"text":"efforts","start":3862.73,"end":3863.45},{"text":"for","start":3863.45,"end":3863.65},{"text":"a","start":3863.65,"end":3863.69},{"text":"sustainable","start":3863.69,"end":3864.73},{"text":"and","start":3865.05,"end":3865.29},{"text":"long-lasting","start":3865.29,"end":3866.13},{"text":"solution","start":3866.17,"end":3866.89},{"text":"to","start":3867.29,"end":3867.37},{"text":"this","start":3867.41,"end":3867.69},{"text":"very","start":3867.69,"end":3868.01},{"text":"serious","start":3868.01,"end":3868.65},{"text":"issue","start":3868.65,"end":3869.13},{"text":"in","start":3869.37,"end":3869.53},{"text":"the","start":3869.53,"end":3869.65},{"text":"region.","start":3869.65,"end":3870.05}]},{"text":"We also reiterate our call for the strong support and implementation by Member States of the United Nations Security Council resolutions that outlines the sanction obligations to deter further escalation and advancement of the DPRK's nuclear weapons program.","start":3871.33,"end":3890.53,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3871.33,"end":3871.49},{"text":"also","start":3871.49,"end":3871.89},{"text":"reiterate","start":3871.89,"end":3872.61},{"text":"our","start":3872.61,"end":3872.69},{"text":"call","start":3872.69,"end":3873.17},{"text":"for","start":3873.17,"end":3873.33},{"text":"the","start":3873.33,"end":3873.41},{"text":"strong","start":3873.41,"end":3873.89},{"text":"support","start":3873.89,"end":3874.61},{"text":"and","start":3874.69,"end":3874.93},{"text":"implementation","start":3874.93,"end":3875.85},{"text":"by","start":3875.85,"end":3876.05},{"text":"Member","start":3876.05,"end":3876.41},{"text":"States","start":3876.41,"end":3876.93},{"text":"of","start":3877.49,"end":3877.73},{"text":"the","start":3877.73,"end":3877.85},{"text":"United","start":3877.85,"end":3878.41},{"text":"Nations","start":3878.41,"end":3878.81},{"text":"Security","start":3878.81,"end":3879.17},{"text":"Council","start":3879.17,"end":3879.65},{"text":"resolutions","start":3879.65,"end":3880.53},{"text":"that","start":3880.53,"end":3880.85},{"text":"outlines","start":3880.85,"end":3881.73},{"text":"the","start":3881.97,"end":3882.09},{"text":"sanction","start":3882.13,"end":3882.93},{"text":"obligations","start":3882.93,"end":3883.81},{"text":"to","start":3883.81,"end":3884.01},{"text":"deter","start":3884.01,"end":3884.61},{"text":"further","start":3884.93,"end":3885.49},{"text":"escalation","start":3885.49,"end":3886.25},{"text":"and","start":3886.25,"end":3886.41},{"text":"advancement","start":3886.41,"end":3887.33},{"text":"of","start":3887.73,"end":3887.97},{"text":"the","start":3888.01,"end":3888.09},{"text":"DPRK's","start":3888.13,"end":3888.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":3888.97,"end":3889.37},{"text":"weapons","start":3889.37,"end":3889.89},{"text":"program.","start":3889.89,"end":3890.53}]},{"text":"Such efforts will give credence to the Council's authority and to global non-proliferation action.","start":3891.01,"end":3898.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3891.01,"end":3891.49},{"text":"efforts","start":3891.49,"end":3892.13},{"text":"will","start":3892.13,"end":3892.29},{"text":"give","start":3892.29,"end":3892.53},{"text":"credence","start":3892.53,"end":3893.17},{"text":"to","start":3893.17,"end":3893.33},{"text":"the","start":3893.33,"end":3893.45},{"text":"Council's","start":3893.45,"end":3894.13},{"text":"authority","start":3894.13,"end":3894.93},{"text":"and","start":3895.41,"end":3895.69},{"text":"to","start":3895.69,"end":3895.81},{"text":"global","start":3895.81,"end":3896.37},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3896.37,"end":3897.89},{"text":"action.","start":3897.89,"end":3898.45}]},{"text":"Madam President, the DPRK's humanitarian crisis and economic constraint is highly complex and intricate.","start":3900.29,"end":3907.89,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-situation","label":"Humanitarian Situation in the DPRK","description":"Some statements highlighted the humanitarian consequences inside the DPRK, including civilian needs, restricted access for humanitarian actors, and the importance of exemptions under the sanctions regime. 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Speakers called for greater attention to the well-being of the North Korean population alongside security concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3908.37,"end":3908.61},{"text":"is","start":3908.61,"end":3908.77},{"text":"therefore","start":3908.77,"end":3909.49},{"text":"important","start":3909.57,"end":3910.45},{"text":"that","start":3910.53,"end":3910.85},{"text":"due","start":3911.01,"end":3911.25},{"text":"focus","start":3911.25,"end":3911.97},{"text":"is","start":3912.37,"end":3912.61},{"text":"extended","start":3912.61,"end":3913.41},{"text":"to","start":3913.41,"end":3913.53},{"text":"addressing","start":3913.53,"end":3914.21},{"text":"the","start":3914.21,"end":3914.33},{"text":"underlying","start":3914.49,"end":3915.25},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3915.25,"end":3916.37},{"text":"and","start":3916.73,"end":3916.85},{"text":"human","start":3916.85,"end":3917.37},{"text":"rights","start":3917.37,"end":3917.81},{"text":"issues","start":3917.97,"end":3918.61},{"text":"in","start":3918.69,"end":3918.85},{"text":"the","start":3918.85,"end":3918.97},{"text":"country.","start":3918.97,"end":3919.57}]},{"text":"In this connection, we call for increased diplomatic efforts.","start":3920.37,"end":3924.45,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3920.37,"end":3920.61},{"text":"this","start":3920.61,"end":3920.85},{"text":"connection,","start":3920.85,"end":3921.57},{"text":"we","start":3921.57,"end":3921.73},{"text":"call","start":3921.73,"end":3922.13},{"text":"for","start":3922.13,"end":3922.37},{"text":"increased","start":3922.45,"end":3923.05},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3923.05,"end":3923.81},{"text":"efforts.","start":3923.81,"end":3924.45}]},{"text":"to denuclearize the Korean Peninsula and urge the DPRK to return to negotiations to end its nuclear programs in an unconditional and irreversible manner.","start":3925.05,"end":3938.89,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":3925.05,"end":3925.17},{"text":"denuclearize","start":3925.61,"end":3926.69},{"text":"the","start":3926.69,"end":3926.77},{"text":"Korean","start":3926.81,"end":3927.37},{"text":"Peninsula","start":3927.37,"end":3928.25},{"text":"and","start":3928.77,"end":3928.97},{"text":"urge","start":3929.05,"end":3929.45},{"text":"the","start":3929.45,"end":3929.57},{"text":"DPRK","start":3929.57,"end":3930.33},{"text":"to","start":3930.33,"end":3930.57},{"text":"return","start":3930.61,"end":3931.13},{"text":"to","start":3931.13,"end":3931.29},{"text":"negotiations","start":3931.29,"end":3932.33},{"text":"to","start":3932.77,"end":3932.97},{"text":"end","start":3932.97,"end":3933.25},{"text":"its","start":3933.25,"end":3933.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":3933.53,"end":3933.93},{"text":"programs","start":3933.93,"end":3934.73},{"text":"in","start":3934.89,"end":3935.13},{"text":"an","start":3935.13,"end":3935.53},{"text":"unconditional","start":3935.53,"end":3936.49},{"text":"and","start":3936.93,"end":3937.05},{"text":"irreversible","start":3937.13,"end":3938.33},{"text":"manner.","start":3938.33,"end":3938.89}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone also calls on the DPRK to engage bilaterally and multilaterally to unequivocally commit to transparent, complete, verifiable, irreversible and non-discriminatory nuclear disarmament.","start":3939.85,"end":3956.97,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":3939.85,"end":3940.21},{"text":"Leone","start":3940.21,"end":3940.49},{"text":"also","start":3940.49,"end":3940.81},{"text":"calls","start":3940.81,"end":3941.17},{"text":"on","start":3941.17,"end":3941.29},{"text":"the","start":3941.29,"end":3941.41},{"text":"DPRK","start":3941.41,"end":3942.13},{"text":"to","start":3942.13,"end":3942.29},{"text":"engage","start":3942.29,"end":3942.73},{"text":"bilaterally","start":3942.73,"end":3943.69},{"text":"and","start":3943.69,"end":3943.93},{"text":"multilaterally","start":3943.93,"end":3945.13},{"text":"to","start":3945.65,"end":3945.85},{"text":"unequivocally","start":3946.89,"end":3948.01},{"text":"commit","start":3948.01,"end":3948.69},{"text":"to","start":3948.69,"end":3948.77},{"text":"transparent,","start":3948.77,"end":3949.85},{"text":"complete,","start":3950.33,"end":3950.97},{"text":"verifiable,","start":3951.25,"end":3952.25},{"text":"irreversible","start":3952.81,"end":3953.77},{"text":"and","start":3953.77,"end":3954.01},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":3954.01,"end":3955.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":3955.53,"end":3956.09},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3956.09,"end":3956.97}]},{"text":"Additionally, we reiterate our call for the CTBT's entry into force, noting its valuable contribution to halting further modernization and increase in vertical and horizontal proliferation of nuclear weapons, thereby advancing the goal of nuclear disarmament.","start":3958.05,"end":3979.69,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. 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These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament 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Leone","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":3999.13,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=4000","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":3999.13,"end":4001.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3999.13,"end":3999.21},{"text":"thank","start":3999.21,"end":3999.61},{"text":"you.","start":4001.33,"end":4001.45}]},{"text":"I thank the representative of Sierra Leone for their statement.","start":4002.09,"end":4005.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4002.09,"end":4002.17},{"text":"thank","start":4002.21,"end":4002.41},{"text":"the","start":4002.41,"end":4002.53},{"text":"representative","start":4002.53,"end":4003.37},{"text":"of","start":4003.37,"end":4003.45},{"text":"Sierra","start":4003.45,"end":4003.69},{"text":"Leone","start":4003.69,"end":4004.25},{"text":"for","start":4004.45,"end":4004.57},{"text":"their","start":4004.57,"end":4004.73},{"text":"statement.","start":4004.73,"end":4005.21}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Ecuador.","start":4005.21,"end":4007.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4005.21,"end":4005.29},{"text":"now","start":4005.29,"end":4005.61},{"text":"give","start":4005.61,"end":4005.77},{"text":"the","start":4005.77,"end":4005.89},{"text":"floor","start":4005.89,"end":4006.25},{"text":"to","start":4006.25,"end":4006.33},{"text":"the","start":4006.33,"end":4006.41},{"text":"representative","start":4006.41,"end":4007.21},{"text":"of","start":4007.21,"end":4007.29},{"text":"Ecuador.","start":4007.29,"end":4007.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":4010.93,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=4011","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, my delegation would like to thank Under Secretary General Rosemary DiCarlo for her informative briefing, and we listened carefully to the presentation given by the representative of 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would like to express its profound concern at the repeated actions by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, which flagrantly violate resolutions of this Council.","start":4026.85,"end":4038.37,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Ecuador","start":4026.85,"end":4027.33},{"text":"would","start":4027.33,"end":4027.45},{"text":"like","start":4027.45,"end":4027.61},{"text":"to","start":4027.61,"end":4027.77},{"text":"express","start":4027.77,"end":4028.21},{"text":"its","start":4028.21,"end":4028.53},{"text":"profound","start":4028.53,"end":4028.97},{"text":"concern","start":4028.97,"end":4029.65},{"text":"at","start":4029.89,"end":4030.05},{"text":"the","start":4030.05,"end":4030.21},{"text":"repeated","start":4030.21,"end":4030.85},{"text":"actions","start":4030.85,"end":4031.49},{"text":"by","start":4031.49,"end":4031.65},{"text":"the","start":4031.65,"end":4031.81},{"text":"Democratic","start":4031.81,"end":4032.49},{"text":"People's","start":4032.49,"end":4032.93},{"text":"Republic","start":4032.93,"end":4033.41},{"text":"of","start":4033.41,"end":4033.57},{"text":"Korea,","start":4033.57,"end":4034.05},{"text":"which","start":4034.29,"end":4034.69},{"text":"flagrantly","start":4034.93,"end":4035.57},{"text":"violate","start":4035.57,"end":4036.37},{"text":"resolutions","start":4036.61,"end":4037.41},{"text":"of","start":4037.41,"end":4037.53},{"text":"this","start":4037.53,"end":4037.73},{"text":"Council.","start":4037.73,"end":4038.37}]},{"text":"undermining the nuclear non proliferation regime and exacerbating regional as well as global tensions.","start":4039.33,"end":4046.13,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"undermining","start":4039.33,"end":4040.13},{"text":"the","start":4040.13,"end":4040.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":4040.37,"end":4040.93},{"text":"non","start":4040.93,"end":4041.17},{"text":"proliferation","start":4041.17,"end":4041.97},{"text":"regime","start":4041.97,"end":4042.53},{"text":"and","start":4042.77,"end":4042.97},{"text":"exacerbating","start":4042.97,"end":4043.81},{"text":"regional","start":4043.81,"end":4044.45},{"text":"as","start":4044.65,"end":4044.77},{"text":"well","start":4044.77,"end":4044.89},{"text":"as","start":4044.89,"end":4045.01},{"text":"global","start":4045.01,"end":4045.41},{"text":"tensions.","start":4045.41,"end":4046.13}]},{"text":"The constant carrying out of ballistic missile tests as well as the development of nuclear weapons constitute direct threats to international stability and the global non proliferation architecture.","start":4047.17,"end":4059.81,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4047.17,"end":4047.29},{"text":"constant","start":4047.29,"end":4047.73},{"text":"carrying","start":4047.73,"end":4048.13},{"text":"out","start":4048.21,"end":4048.49},{"text":"of","start":4048.49,"end":4048.61},{"text":"ballistic","start":4048.61,"end":4049.09},{"text":"missile","start":4049.09,"end":4049.49},{"text":"tests","start":4049.49,"end":4050.05},{"text":"as","start":4050.25,"end":4050.45},{"text":"well","start":4050.45,"end":4050.57},{"text":"as","start":4050.57,"end":4050.69},{"text":"the","start":4050.69,"end":4050.85},{"text":"development","start":4050.85,"end":4051.57},{"text":"of","start":4051.57,"end":4051.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":4051.65,"end":4052.21},{"text":"weapons","start":4052.45,"end":4053.17},{"text":"constitute","start":4053.41,"end":4054.09},{"text":"direct","start":4054.09,"end":4054.57},{"text":"threats","start":4054.57,"end":4054.93},{"text":"to","start":4054.93,"end":4055.17},{"text":"international","start":4055.17,"end":4055.89},{"text":"stability","start":4055.89,"end":4056.61},{"text":"and","start":4056.85,"end":4057.13},{"text":"the","start":4057.13,"end":4057.29},{"text":"global","start":4057.41,"end":4057.97},{"text":"non","start":4057.97,"end":4058.21},{"text":"proliferation","start":4058.29,"end":4059.01},{"text":"architecture.","start":4059.01,"end":4059.81}]},{"text":"To this must be added the recent reports with regard to the shipment of weaponry and munitions and the mobilisation of North Korean troops towards Russian frontlines in Ukraine, which are alarming and dangerous actions.","start":4061.05,"end":4074.01,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the 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President, the lack of consistency and the absence of a unified message of the Security Council in the light of the defiant behaviour of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea affects the credibility of this organ.","start":4074.85,"end":4089.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4074.85,"end":4075.05},{"text":"President,","start":4075.05,"end":4075.61},{"text":"the","start":4076.57,"end":4076.69},{"text":"lack","start":4076.69,"end":4076.89},{"text":"of","start":4076.89,"end":4076.97},{"text":"consistency","start":4076.97,"end":4077.97},{"text":"and","start":4077.97,"end":4078.17},{"text":"the","start":4078.17,"end":4078.29},{"text":"absence","start":4078.29,"end":4078.93},{"text":"of","start":4078.93,"end":4079.05},{"text":"a","start":4079.05,"end":4079.09},{"text":"unified","start":4079.09,"end":4079.77},{"text":"message","start":4079.77,"end":4080.25},{"text":"of","start":4080.25,"end":4080.41},{"text":"the","start":4080.41,"end":4080.61},{"text":"Security","start":4080.61,"end":4081.17},{"text":"Council","start":4081.17,"end":4081.77},{"text":"in","start":4082.17,"end":4082.41},{"text":"the","start":4082.41,"end":4082.57},{"text":"light","start":4082.65,"end":4083.05},{"text":"of","start":4083.05,"end":4083.13},{"text":"the","start":4083.13,"end":4083.25},{"text":"defiant","start":4083.25,"end":4083.85},{"text":"behaviour","start":4083.85,"end":4084.53},{"text":"of","start":4084.53,"end":4084.65},{"text":"the","start":4084.65,"end":4084.85},{"text":"Democratic","start":4085.13,"end":4085.73},{"text":"People's","start":4085.73,"end":4086.09},{"text":"Republic","start":4086.09,"end":4086.49},{"text":"of","start":4086.49,"end":4086.57},{"text":"Korea","start":4086.57,"end":4087.13},{"text":"affects","start":4087.37,"end":4087.77},{"text":"the","start":4087.77,"end":4087.93},{"text":"credibility","start":4087.93,"end":4088.69},{"text":"of","start":4088.69,"end":4088.81},{"text":"this","start":4088.81,"end":4088.97},{"text":"organ.","start":4088.97,"end":4089.53}]},{"text":"The silence of the Council sends out the wrong message to Pyongyang.","start":4090.37,"end":4095.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4090.37,"end":4090.53},{"text":"silence","start":4090.53,"end":4091.09},{"text":"of","start":4091.09,"end":4091.17},{"text":"the","start":4091.17,"end":4091.33},{"text":"Council","start":4091.33,"end":4091.97},{"text":"sends","start":4092.13,"end":4092.53},{"text":"out","start":4092.53,"end":4092.93},{"text":"the","start":4093.25,"end":4093.41},{"text":"wrong","start":4093.41,"end":4093.81},{"text":"message","start":4093.81,"end":4094.37},{"text":"to","start":4094.37,"end":4094.53},{"text":"Pyongyang.","start":4094.53,"end":4095.25}]},{"text":"In the past, the Security Council was able to send out a unanimous message, and a clear one, with regard to violations by the DPRK.","start":4096.85,"end":4105.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4096.85,"end":4097.01},{"text":"the","start":4097.01,"end":4097.09},{"text":"past,","start":4097.09,"end":4097.65},{"text":"the","start":4097.89,"end":4098.21},{"text":"Security","start":4098.21,"end":4098.69},{"text":"Council","start":4098.69,"end":4099.25},{"text":"was","start":4099.25,"end":4099.49},{"text":"able","start":4099.49,"end":4099.73},{"text":"to","start":4099.73,"end":4100.13},{"text":"send","start":4100.29,"end":4100.61},{"text":"out","start":4100.61,"end":4100.85},{"text":"a","start":4100.85,"end":4100.89},{"text":"unanimous","start":4100.89,"end":4101.57},{"text":"message,","start":4101.57,"end":4102.09},{"text":"and","start":4102.09,"end":4102.21},{"text":"a","start":4102.21,"end":4102.25},{"text":"clear","start":4102.25,"end":4102.61},{"text":"one,","start":4102.61,"end":4102.93},{"text":"with","start":4103.09,"end":4103.33},{"text":"regard","start":4103.33,"end":4103.61},{"text":"to","start":4103.61,"end":4103.69},{"text":"violations","start":4103.69,"end":4104.37},{"text":"by","start":4104.37,"end":4104.69},{"text":"the","start":4104.69,"end":4104.81},{"text":"DPRK.","start":4104.81,"end":4105.89}]},{"text":"But today, I very much regret the deadlock which is the hallmark of deliberations of this Council.","start":4106.29,"end":4112.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4106.29,"end":4106.57},{"text":"today,","start":4106.57,"end":4107.09},{"text":"I","start":4107.25,"end":4107.41},{"text":"very","start":4107.41,"end":4107.57},{"text":"much","start":4107.57,"end":4107.81},{"text":"regret","start":4107.81,"end":4108.29},{"text":"the","start":4108.29,"end":4108.45},{"text":"deadlock","start":4108.45,"end":4109.01},{"text":"which","start":4109.21,"end":4109.49},{"text":"is","start":4109.49,"end":4109.61},{"text":"the","start":4109.61,"end":4109.73},{"text":"hallmark","start":4109.73,"end":4110.37},{"text":"of","start":4110.37,"end":4110.53},{"text":"deliberations","start":4110.53,"end":4111.33},{"text":"of","start":4111.33,"end":4111.41},{"text":"this","start":4111.41,"end":4111.57},{"text":"Council.","start":4111.57,"end":4112.21}]},{"text":"Whilst the differences continue to stand in the way of an effective collective response, the threats to international peace and security are 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broad membership of the United Nations requires of this Council that it send out a message of respect for and compliance with international law, the United Nations Charter and the resolutions of the Security Council.","start":4125.13,"end":4138.73,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4125.13,"end":4125.25},{"text":"broad","start":4125.25,"end":4125.53},{"text":"membership","start":4125.53,"end":4126.09},{"text":"of","start":4126.09,"end":4126.33},{"text":"the","start":4126.33,"end":4126.41},{"text":"United","start":4126.41,"end":4127.01},{"text":"Nations","start":4127.01,"end":4127.61},{"text":"requires","start":4127.93,"end":4128.57},{"text":"of","start":4128.57,"end":4128.81},{"text":"this","start":4128.81,"end":4129.05},{"text":"Council","start":4129.05,"end":4129.53},{"text":"that","start":4129.53,"end":4129.73},{"text":"it","start":4129.73,"end":4129.85},{"text":"send","start":4129.85,"end":4130.17},{"text":"out","start":4130.17,"end":4130.37},{"text":"a","start":4130.37,"end":4130.41},{"text":"message","start":4130.41,"end":4130.81},{"text":"of","start":4130.81,"end":4130.89},{"text":"respect","start":4130.89,"end":4131.45},{"text":"for","start":4131.45,"end":4131.77},{"text":"and","start":4131.93,"end":4132.09},{"text":"compliance","start":4132.09,"end":4132.73},{"text":"with","start":4132.73,"end":4132.97},{"text":"international","start":4132.97,"end":4134.05},{"text":"law,","start":4134.05,"end":4134.13},{"text":"the","start":4134.41,"end":4134.53},{"text":"United","start":4134.65,"end":4135.09},{"text":"Nations","start":4135.09,"end":4135.49},{"text":"Charter","start":4135.49,"end":4136.09},{"text":"and","start":4136.25,"end":4136.49},{"text":"the","start":4136.49,"end":4136.61},{"text":"resolutions","start":4136.61,"end":4137.41},{"text":"of","start":4137.41,"end":4137.57},{"text":"the","start":4137.57,"end":4137.65},{"text":"Security","start":4137.69,"end":4138.21},{"text":"Council.","start":4138.21,"end":4138.73}]},{"text":"We must remember that the United Nations Charter confers upon us the primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security.","start":4140.01,"end":4148.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4140.01,"end":4140.17},{"text":"must","start":4140.17,"end":4140.57},{"text":"remember","start":4140.57,"end":4141.05},{"text":"that","start":4141.05,"end":4141.29},{"text":"the","start":4141.29,"end":4141.41},{"text":"United","start":4141.41,"end":4141.89},{"text":"Nations","start":4141.89,"end":4142.33},{"text":"Charter","start":4142.33,"end":4142.93},{"text":"confers","start":4143.21,"end":4143.89},{"text":"upon","start":4143.89,"end":4144.21},{"text":"us","start":4144.21,"end":4144.41},{"text":"the","start":4144.41,"end":4144.65},{"text":"primary","start":4144.65,"end":4145.29},{"text":"responsibility","start":4145.29,"end":4146.25},{"text":"to","start":4146.25,"end":4146.41},{"text":"maintain","start":4146.41,"end":4147.05},{"text":"international","start":4147.05,"end":4147.73},{"text":"peace","start":4147.73,"end":4147.97},{"text":"and","start":4147.97,"end":4148.09},{"text":"security.","start":4148.09,"end":4148.81}]},{"text":"This principle should guide our decisions over and above any other consideration.","start":4149.41,"end":4154.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4149.41,"end":4149.65},{"text":"principle","start":4149.65,"end":4150.29},{"text":"should","start":4150.37,"end":4150.69},{"text":"guide","start":4150.69,"end":4151.01},{"text":"our","start":4151.01,"end":4151.17},{"text":"decisions","start":4151.17,"end":4151.97},{"text":"over","start":4152.13,"end":4152.45},{"text":"and","start":4152.45,"end":4152.57},{"text":"above","start":4152.57,"end":4153.01},{"text":"any","start":4153.17,"end":4153.57},{"text":"other","start":4153.57,"end":4153.81},{"text":"consideration.","start":4153.81,"end":4154.77}]},{"text":"Distinguished colleagues, unilateral action which prioritizes military power over dialogue and cooperation erodes the pillars on which our organization is built.","start":4156.17,"end":4167.97,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":4156.17,"end":4156.69},{"text":"colleagues,","start":4156.69,"end":4157.33},{"text":"unilateral","start":4158.69,"end":4159.57},{"text":"action","start":4159.65,"end":4160.21},{"text":"which","start":4160.37,"end":4160.69},{"text":"prioritizes","start":4160.69,"end":4161.57},{"text":"military","start":4161.57,"end":4162.13},{"text":"power","start":4162.13,"end":4162.61},{"text":"over","start":4162.61,"end":4162.89},{"text":"dialogue","start":4162.89,"end":4163.33},{"text":"and","start":4163.33,"end":4163.49},{"text":"cooperation","start":4163.49,"end":4164.37},{"text":"erodes","start":4164.61,"end":4165.09},{"text":"the","start":4165.09,"end":4165.17},{"text":"pillars","start":4165.17,"end":4165.65},{"text":"on","start":4165.81,"end":4165.93},{"text":"which","start":4165.93,"end":4166.21},{"text":"our","start":4166.21,"end":4166.33},{"text":"organization","start":4166.33,"end":4167.25},{"text":"is","start":4167.25,"end":4167.49},{"text":"built.","start":4167.49,"end":4167.97}]},{"text":"In this regard, Ecuador would call upon the DPRK to immediately cease its provocative activities and to fully abide by its international obligations under the United Nations Charter.","start":4169.97,"end":4186.49,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":4528.85,"end":4528.97},{"text":"are","start":4528.97,"end":4529.17},{"text":"you","start":4529.17,"end":4529.49},{"text":"so","start":4529.57,"end":4529.97},{"text":"anxious","start":4529.97,"end":4530.53},{"text":"now","start":4530.53,"end":4530.77},{"text":"when","start":4530.77,"end":4530.93},{"text":"we","start":4530.93,"end":4531.09},{"text":"are","start":4531.09,"end":4531.17},{"text":"talking","start":4531.17,"end":4531.57},{"text":"about","start":4531.57,"end":4532.25},{"text":"joint","start":4532.25,"end":4532.61},{"text":"defense?","start":4532.61,"end":4533.49}]},{"text":"In response to the premises of the Republic of Korea's representative, I wish to note the following.","start":4533.97,"end":4539.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4533.97,"end":4534.13},{"text":"response","start":4534.13,"end":4534.57},{"text":"to","start":4534.57,"end":4534.65},{"text":"the","start":4534.65,"end":4534.77},{"text":"premises","start":4534.77,"end":4535.33},{"text":"of","start":4535.33,"end":4535.41},{"text":"the","start":4535.41,"end":4535.49},{"text":"Republic","start":4535.49,"end":4535.97},{"text":"of","start":4536.17,"end":4536.37},{"text":"Korea's","start":4536.45,"end":4537.17},{"text":"representative,","start":4537.25,"end":4538.25},{"text":"I","start":4538.25,"end":4538.29},{"text":"wish","start":4538.29,"end":4538.45},{"text":"to","start":4538.45,"end":4538.61},{"text":"note","start":4538.61,"end":4538.85},{"text":"the","start":4538.85,"end":4538.93},{"text":"following.","start":4538.93,"end":4539.57}]},{"text":"Before holding forth on the consequences of Pyongyang's actions, you would be well advised to first get to the bottom of what is happening in your country, not just from the internal political situation, the domestic political situation.","start":4540.41,"end":4553.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":4540.41,"end":4540.81},{"text":"holding","start":4540.81,"end":4541.21},{"text":"forth","start":4541.21,"end":4541.69},{"text":"on","start":4541.69,"end":4541.77},{"text":"the","start":4541.77,"end":4541.85},{"text":"consequences","start":4541.85,"end":4542.73},{"text":"of","start":4542.73,"end":4542.89},{"text":"Pyongyang's","start":4542.89,"end":4543.45},{"text":"actions,","start":4543.45,"end":4543.93},{"text":"you","start":4544.41,"end":4544.61},{"text":"would","start":4544.61,"end":4544.81},{"text":"be","start":4544.81,"end":4544.97},{"text":"well","start":4544.97,"end":4545.13},{"text":"advised","start":4545.13,"end":4545.53},{"text":"to","start":4545.53,"end":4545.65},{"text":"first","start":4545.65,"end":4545.93},{"text":"get","start":4545.93,"end":4546.13},{"text":"to","start":4546.13,"end":4546.21},{"text":"the","start":4546.21,"end":4546.33},{"text":"bottom","start":4546.33,"end":4546.65},{"text":"of","start":4546.65,"end":4546.77},{"text":"what","start":4546.77,"end":4546.97},{"text":"is","start":4546.97,"end":4547.13},{"text":"happening","start":4547.13,"end":4547.53},{"text":"in","start":4547.53,"end":4547.69},{"text":"your","start":4547.69,"end":4547.93},{"text":"country,","start":4547.93,"end":4548.41},{"text":"not","start":4548.73,"end":4549.13},{"text":"just","start":4549.13,"end":4549.53},{"text":"from","start":4549.53,"end":4549.77},{"text":"the","start":4549.77,"end":4549.89},{"text":"internal","start":4549.89,"end":4550.57},{"text":"political","start":4550.57,"end":4551.13},{"text":"situation,","start":4551.13,"end":4551.69},{"text":"the","start":4551.69,"end":4551.81},{"text":"domestic","start":4551.81,"end":4552.25},{"text":"political","start":4552.25,"end":4552.73},{"text":"situation.","start":4552.73,"end":4553.53}]},{"text":"based on media leaks.","start":4554.05,"end":4555.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"based","start":4554.05,"end":4554.37},{"text":"on","start":4554.37,"end":4554.61},{"text":"media","start":4554.61,"end":4555.13},{"text":"leaks.","start":4555.13,"end":4555.53}]},{"text":"So in recent months, Seoul has deliberately tried to trigger an acute escalation of tensions on the peninsula.","start":4555.53,"end":4561.49,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4766.13,"end":4766.29},{"text":"stress","start":4766.61,"end":4766.97},{"text":"this","start":4766.97,"end":4767.17},{"text":"peaceful","start":4767.17,"end":4767.73},{"text":"civilians","start":4767.73,"end":4768.37},{"text":"in","start":4768.61,"end":4769.01},{"text":"Russian","start":4769.01,"end":4769.41},{"text":"cities.","start":4769.41,"end":4769.81}]},{"text":"They were ruthlessly shelled at and they were abducted and evacuations were obstructed we spoke about this in detail during the Aria formula meeting held in October including with a witness testimony which bore out the fact that this senseless attack had military foreign uh Personnel involved in a most active way but this is something that Western delegations and as all prefer not to mention they brush aside concerns with hypocritical rhetoric about Ukraine's right to self-defense and their willingness to provide support, as much support as is necessary to Ukraine.","start":4769.81,"end":4806.97,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. 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Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":4867.49,"end":4867.81},{"text":"I","start":4867.81,"end":4867.85},{"text":"turn","start":4867.85,"end":4868.13},{"text":"now","start":4868.13,"end":4868.33},{"text":"back","start":4868.41,"end":4868.89},{"text":"to","start":4868.89,"end":4869.01},{"text":"the","start":4869.01,"end":4869.09},{"text":"situation","start":4869.09,"end":4869.49},{"text":"on","start":4869.49,"end":4869.57},{"text":"the","start":4869.57,"end":4869.65},{"text":"Korean","start":4869.65,"end":4869.89},{"text":"Peninsula.","start":4869.89,"end":4870.41}]},{"text":"And we wish to note once again, the Security Council would be well advised to fundamentally reconsider approaches to end the dangerous deadlock of the situation rather than further escalating tensions.","start":4870.65,"end":4880.21,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. 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Switzerland.","start":4910.97,"end":4917.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4910.97,"end":4911.05},{"text":"thank","start":4911.13,"end":4911.37},{"text":"the","start":4911.57,"end":4911.65},{"text":"representative","start":4911.69,"end":4912.41},{"text":"of","start":4912.41,"end":4912.49},{"text":"the","start":4912.57,"end":4912.69},{"text":"Russian","start":4912.69,"end":4913.05},{"text":"Federation","start":4913.05,"end":4913.69},{"text":"for","start":4913.69,"end":4913.85},{"text":"their","start":4913.85,"end":4914.01},{"text":"statement,","start":4914.01,"end":4914.61},{"text":"and","start":4914.61,"end":4914.73},{"text":"I","start":4914.73,"end":4914.77},{"text":"now","start":4914.77,"end":4914.89},{"text":"give","start":4914.89,"end":4915.09},{"text":"the","start":4915.09,"end":4915.17},{"text":"floor","start":4915.21,"end":4915.61},{"text":"to","start":4915.93,"end":4916.05},{"text":"the","start":4916.09,"end":4916.21},{"text":"representative","start":4916.21,"end":4916.93},{"text":"of","start":4916.93,"end":4917.01},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":4917.01,"end":4917.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":4919.77,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=4920","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, We thank Under Secretary General Rosemary DiCarlo and Mr. Jonah Leff of Conflict Armament Research for their presentations.","start":4919.77,"end":4928.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4919.77,"end":4920.41},{"text":"President,","start":4920.41,"end":4921.05},{"text":"We","start":4921.61,"end":4921.85},{"text":"thank","start":4921.85,"end":4922.25},{"text":"Under","start":4922.25,"end":4922.53},{"text":"Secretary","start":4922.53,"end":4923.05},{"text":"General","start":4923.05,"end":4923.45},{"text":"Rosemary","start":4923.45,"end":4924.01},{"text":"DiCarlo","start":4924.01,"end":4924.57},{"text":"and","start":4924.57,"end":4924.69},{"text":"Mr.","start":4924.69,"end":4924.97},{"text":"Jonah","start":4924.97,"end":4925.29},{"text":"Leff","start":4925.29,"end":4925.69},{"text":"of","start":4925.69,"end":4925.85},{"text":"Conflict","start":4926.01,"end":4926.65},{"text":"Armament","start":4926.65,"end":4927.17},{"text":"Research","start":4927.17,"end":4927.69},{"text":"for","start":4927.69,"end":4927.81},{"text":"their","start":4927.81,"end":4927.93},{"text":"presentations.","start":4927.93,"end":4928.97}]},{"text":"We welcome the participation of representatives from Ukraine, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the European Union in our deliberations.","start":4929.37,"end":4936.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4929.37,"end":4929.53},{"text":"welcome","start":4929.53,"end":4929.85},{"text":"the","start":4929.85,"end":4929.97},{"text":"participation","start":4929.97,"end":4930.61},{"text":"of","start":4930.61,"end":4930.73},{"text":"representatives","start":4930.73,"end":4931.41},{"text":"from","start":4931.41,"end":4931.61},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":4931.61,"end":4932.21},{"text":"the","start":4932.21,"end":4932.29},{"text":"Democratic","start":4932.29,"end":4932.85},{"text":"People's","start":4932.85,"end":4933.21},{"text":"Republic","start":4933.21,"end":4933.57},{"text":"of","start":4933.57,"end":4933.69},{"text":"Korea","start":4933.69,"end":4934.09},{"text":"and","start":4934.33,"end":4934.53},{"text":"the","start":4934.53,"end":4934.61},{"text":"European","start":4934.61,"end":4935.05},{"text":"Union","start":4935.05,"end":4935.61},{"text":"in","start":4935.61,"end":4935.69},{"text":"our","start":4935.69,"end":4935.77},{"text":"deliberations.","start":4935.77,"end":4936.73}]},{"text":"The reports that have just been delivered are deeply disturbing and, if confirmed, would constitute not only violations of international law, but would represent a development that risks having serious consequences for European, Asian and global security.","start":4938.33,"end":4954.01,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."},{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4938.33,"end":4938.45},{"text":"reports","start":4938.49,"end":4938.97},{"text":"that","start":4938.97,"end":4939.09},{"text":"have","start":4939.09,"end":4939.21},{"text":"just","start":4939.21,"end":4939.45},{"text":"been","start":4939.45,"end":4939.69},{"text":"delivered","start":4939.69,"end":4940.09},{"text":"are","start":4940.09,"end":4940.21},{"text":"deeply","start":4940.21,"end":4940.65},{"text":"disturbing","start":4940.65,"end":4941.37},{"text":"and,","start":4941.37,"end":4941.77},{"text":"if","start":4941.77,"end":4941.93},{"text":"confirmed,","start":4941.93,"end":4942.57},{"text":"would","start":4942.57,"end":4942.73},{"text":"constitute","start":4942.73,"end":4943.33},{"text":"not","start":4943.33,"end":4943.53},{"text":"only","start":4943.53,"end":4943.85},{"text":"violations","start":4943.85,"end":4944.53},{"text":"of","start":4944.53,"end":4944.65},{"text":"international","start":4944.65,"end":4945.57},{"text":"law,","start":4945.57,"end":4945.65},{"text":"but","start":4946.01,"end":4946.33},{"text":"would","start":4946.33,"end":4946.53},{"text":"represent","start":4946.53,"end":4947.09},{"text":"a","start":4947.09,"end":4947.13},{"text":"development","start":4947.13,"end":4948.01},{"text":"that","start":4948.01,"end":4948.33},{"text":"risks","start":4948.33,"end":4948.73},{"text":"having","start":4948.73,"end":4948.97},{"text":"serious","start":4948.97,"end":4949.45},{"text":"consequences","start":4949.45,"end":4950.41},{"text":"for","start":4950.65,"end":4950.81},{"text":"European,","start":4950.81,"end":4951.45},{"text":"Asian","start":4951.69,"end":4952.25},{"text":"and","start":4952.33,"end":4952.81},{"text":"global","start":4952.85,"end":4953.21},{"text":"security.","start":4953.21,"end":4954.01}]},{"text":"Three aspects seem particularly important to us.","start":4954.73,"end":4957.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":4954.73,"end":4955.05},{"text":"aspects","start":4955.05,"end":4955.73},{"text":"seem","start":4955.73,"end":4955.93},{"text":"particularly","start":4955.93,"end":4956.53},{"text":"important","start":4956.53,"end":4957.01},{"text":"to","start":4957.01,"end":4957.13},{"text":"us.","start":4957.13,"end":4957.45}]},{"text":"Firstly, from a legal point of view, a deployment of armed forces Armed Force troops by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, if proven, would add to the growing number of substantiated reports of illegal arms transfers to Russia.","start":4957.85,"end":4973.01,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":4957.85,"end":4958.41},{"text":"from","start":4958.57,"end":4958.97},{"text":"a","start":4958.97,"end":4959.05},{"text":"legal","start":4959.05,"end":4959.37},{"text":"point","start":4959.37,"end":4959.65},{"text":"of","start":4959.65,"end":4959.81},{"text":"view,","start":4959.81,"end":4960.09},{"text":"a","start":4960.41,"end":4960.45},{"text":"deployment","start":4960.45,"end":4961.13},{"text":"of","start":4961.13,"end":4961.29},{"text":"armed","start":4961.29,"end":4961.53},{"text":"forces","start":4961.53,"end":4962.17},{"text":"Armed","start":4962.77,"end":4962.93},{"text":"Force","start":4962.93,"end":4963.25},{"text":"troops","start":4963.25,"end":4963.65},{"text":"by","start":4963.65,"end":4963.89},{"text":"the","start":4963.89,"end":4964.05},{"text":"Democratic","start":4964.05,"end":4964.65},{"text":"People's","start":4964.65,"end":4965.05},{"text":"Republic","start":4965.05,"end":4965.41},{"text":"of","start":4965.65,"end":4965.81},{"text":"Korea,","start":4965.81,"end":4966.29},{"text":"if","start":4966.61,"end":4966.77},{"text":"proven,","start":4966.77,"end":4967.33},{"text":"would","start":4967.41,"end":4967.65},{"text":"add","start":4967.65,"end":4967.77},{"text":"to","start":4967.77,"end":4967.93},{"text":"the","start":4967.93,"end":4968.05},{"text":"growing","start":4968.05,"end":4968.41},{"text":"number","start":4968.41,"end":4968.85},{"text":"of","start":4968.85,"end":4969.09},{"text":"substantiated","start":4969.09,"end":4970.21},{"text":"reports","start":4970.45,"end":4971.01},{"text":"of","start":4971.01,"end":4971.09},{"text":"illegal","start":4971.09,"end":4971.49},{"text":"arms","start":4971.57,"end":4971.89},{"text":"transfers","start":4971.89,"end":4972.37},{"text":"to","start":4972.37,"end":4972.49},{"text":"Russia.","start":4972.49,"end":4973.01}]},{"text":"Any arms transactions with the DPRK constitutes a violation of this Council's sanctions.","start":4973.45,"end":4978.69,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. 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Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4979.13,"end":4979.21},{"text":"includes","start":4979.21,"end":4979.61},{"text":"the","start":4979.61,"end":4979.73},{"text":"sale,","start":4979.73,"end":4980.25},{"text":"purchase,","start":4980.25,"end":4980.89},{"text":"import,","start":4981.05,"end":4981.61},{"text":"and","start":4981.61,"end":4981.77},{"text":"export","start":4981.77,"end":4982.41},{"text":"of","start":4982.65,"end":4982.81},{"text":"weapons","start":4982.81,"end":4983.29},{"text":"to","start":4983.29,"end":4983.53},{"text":"or","start":4983.61,"end":4983.77},{"text":"from","start":4983.77,"end":4984.09},{"text":"the","start":4984.09,"end":4984.17},{"text":"DPRK.","start":4984.17,"end":4985.13}]},{"text":"The use of KN-23 ballistic missiles and the impact of their use on the Ukrainian civilian population also raise questions about respect for international humanitarian law.","start":4985.37,"end":4996.57,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. 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Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Military","start":4997.85,"end":4998.29},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4998.29,"end":4999.05},{"text":"as","start":4999.21,"end":4999.53},{"text":"described,","start":4999.57,"end":5000.33},{"text":"would","start":5000.33,"end":5000.49},{"text":"also","start":5000.49,"end":5000.81},{"text":"be","start":5000.81,"end":5001.05},{"text":"prohibited","start":5001.05,"end":5001.85},{"text":"under","start":5002.09,"end":5002.37},{"text":"resolutions","start":5002.37,"end":5003.01},{"text":"1718,","start":5003.01,"end":5004.01},{"text":"1874,","start":5004.01,"end":5005.13},{"text":"and","start":5005.61,"end":5005.85},{"text":"2270.","start":5005.85,"end":5007.25}]},{"text":"While resolution 2397 provided for the repatriation of all foreign workers from the DPRK, the presence of thousands of troops is irreconcilable with the letter, let alone the spirit, of this and other binding resolutions.","start":5008.17,"end":5023.57,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":5008.17,"end":5008.37},{"text":"resolution","start":5008.37,"end":5009.01},{"text":"2397","start":5009.01,"end":5010.69},{"text":"provided","start":5010.85,"end":5011.41},{"text":"for","start":5011.41,"end":5011.65},{"text":"the","start":5011.65,"end":5011.77},{"text":"repatriation","start":5011.77,"end":5012.81},{"text":"of","start":5012.81,"end":5012.93},{"text":"all","start":5012.93,"end":5013.09},{"text":"foreign","start":5013.09,"end":5013.41},{"text":"workers","start":5013.41,"end":5013.81},{"text":"from","start":5013.81,"end":5013.97},{"text":"the","start":5013.97,"end":5014.05},{"text":"DPRK,","start":5014.05,"end":5014.93},{"text":"the","start":5015.25,"end":5015.37},{"text":"presence","start":5015.37,"end":5015.81},{"text":"of","start":5015.81,"end":5015.97},{"text":"thousands","start":5015.97,"end":5016.45},{"text":"of","start":5016.45,"end":5016.53},{"text":"troops","start":5016.53,"end":5016.93},{"text":"is","start":5016.93,"end":5017.13},{"text":"irreconcilable","start":5017.13,"end":5018.29},{"text":"with","start":5018.37,"end":5018.57},{"text":"the","start":5018.57,"end":5018.65},{"text":"letter,","start":5018.65,"end":5019.09},{"text":"let","start":5019.09,"end":5019.29},{"text":"alone","start":5019.29,"end":5019.57},{"text":"the","start":5019.57,"end":5019.65},{"text":"spirit,","start":5019.65,"end":5020.29},{"text":"of","start":5020.53,"end":5020.69},{"text":"this","start":5020.69,"end":5021.09},{"text":"and","start":5021.25,"end":5021.57},{"text":"other","start":5021.57,"end":5021.97},{"text":"binding","start":5021.97,"end":5022.53},{"text":"resolutions.","start":5022.53,"end":5023.57}]},{"text":"One violation of international law thus feeds another.","start":5024.77,"end":5028.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":5024.77,"end":5025.09},{"text":"violation","start":5025.17,"end":5025.89},{"text":"of","start":5025.89,"end":5026.05},{"text":"international","start":5026.05,"end":5026.97},{"text":"law","start":5026.97,"end":5027.05},{"text":"thus","start":5027.25,"end":5027.65},{"text":"feeds","start":5027.65,"end":5028.21},{"text":"another.","start":5028.21,"end":5028.85}]},{"text":"Breaches of sanctions against the DPRK support Russia's military aggression against Ukraine.","start":5029.25,"end":5035.33,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."},{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Breaches","start":5029.25,"end":5029.85},{"text":"of","start":5029.85,"end":5029.93},{"text":"sanctions","start":5029.93,"end":5030.61},{"text":"against","start":5030.61,"end":5031.01},{"text":"the","start":5031.01,"end":5031.09},{"text":"DPRK","start":5031.09,"end":5032.05},{"text":"support","start":5032.05,"end":5032.69},{"text":"Russia's","start":5032.85,"end":5033.33},{"text":"military","start":5033.33,"end":5033.81},{"text":"aggression","start":5033.81,"end":5034.37},{"text":"against","start":5034.37,"end":5034.77},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":5034.77,"end":5035.33}]},{"text":"Switzerland deeply regrets that the extension of the mandate of the panel of experts on the DPRK failed due to a Russian veto, even though this group was investigating allegations of illegal arms transfers between the DPRK and Russia.","start":5037.01,"end":5051.37,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"1718 Panel of Experts and Oversight Gap","description":"Many delegations raised concern over the non-renewal of the 1718 Panel of Experts and the resulting loss of an important source of technical information on sanctions compliance. Speakers differed sharply on whether alternative mechanisms and civil society reporting can legitimately fill that gap."},{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":5037.01,"end":5037.49},{"text":"deeply","start":5037.49,"end":5037.93},{"text":"regrets","start":5037.93,"end":5038.37},{"text":"that","start":5038.37,"end":5038.53},{"text":"the","start":5038.53,"end":5038.61},{"text":"extension","start":5038.61,"end":5039.13},{"text":"of","start":5039.13,"end":5039.21},{"text":"the","start":5039.21,"end":5039.33},{"text":"mandate","start":5039.33,"end":5039.81},{"text":"of","start":5039.81,"end":5039.89},{"text":"the","start":5039.89,"end":5040.01},{"text":"panel","start":5040.01,"end":5040.33},{"text":"of","start":5040.33,"end":5040.41},{"text":"experts","start":5040.41,"end":5040.89},{"text":"on","start":5040.89,"end":5041.05},{"text":"the","start":5041.05,"end":5041.13},{"text":"DPRK","start":5041.13,"end":5041.93},{"text":"failed","start":5042.25,"end":5042.81},{"text":"due","start":5043.05,"end":5043.21},{"text":"to","start":5043.21,"end":5043.33},{"text":"a","start":5043.33,"end":5043.37},{"text":"Russian","start":5043.37,"end":5043.85},{"text":"veto,","start":5043.85,"end":5044.33},{"text":"even","start":5044.57,"end":5044.89},{"text":"though","start":5044.89,"end":5045.21},{"text":"this","start":5045.29,"end":5045.69},{"text":"group","start":5045.69,"end":5045.93},{"text":"was","start":5045.93,"end":5046.17},{"text":"investigating","start":5046.33,"end":5047.05},{"text":"allegations","start":5047.05,"end":5047.77},{"text":"of","start":5047.77,"end":5047.89},{"text":"illegal","start":5047.89,"end":5048.25},{"text":"arms","start":5048.25,"end":5048.57},{"text":"transfers","start":5048.57,"end":5049.29},{"text":"between","start":5049.45,"end":5049.85},{"text":"the","start":5049.85,"end":5049.97},{"text":"DPRK","start":5049.97,"end":5050.73},{"text":"and","start":5050.73,"end":5050.93},{"text":"Russia.","start":5050.93,"end":5051.37}]},{"text":"Secondly, Switzerland condemns Russia's military aggression against Ukraine.","start":5052.25,"end":5057.05,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":5052.25,"end":5052.89},{"text":"Switzerland","start":5053.29,"end":5053.93},{"text":"condemns","start":5053.93,"end":5054.65},{"text":"Russia's","start":5054.65,"end":5055.09},{"text":"military","start":5055.09,"end":5055.53},{"text":"aggression","start":5055.53,"end":5056.01},{"text":"against","start":5056.01,"end":5056.41},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":5056.41,"end":5057.05}]},{"text":"It is appalling that despite clear and repeated calls from the General Assembly and the International Court of Justice, Russia continues its military aggression.","start":5057.37,"end":5066.25,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5057.37,"end":5057.45},{"text":"is","start":5057.45,"end":5057.69},{"text":"appalling","start":5057.69,"end":5058.25},{"text":"that","start":5058.25,"end":5058.45},{"text":"despite","start":5058.45,"end":5058.89},{"text":"clear","start":5058.89,"end":5059.33},{"text":"and","start":5059.33,"end":5059.45},{"text":"repeated","start":5059.45,"end":5059.93},{"text":"calls","start":5059.93,"end":5060.33},{"text":"from","start":5060.33,"end":5060.49},{"text":"the","start":5060.49,"end":5060.57},{"text":"General","start":5060.57,"end":5060.97},{"text":"Assembly","start":5060.97,"end":5061.61},{"text":"and","start":5061.85,"end":5062.05},{"text":"the","start":5062.05,"end":5062.13},{"text":"International","start":5062.13,"end":5062.69},{"text":"Court","start":5062.69,"end":5062.97},{"text":"of","start":5062.97,"end":5063.05},{"text":"Justice,","start":5063.05,"end":5063.69},{"text":"Russia","start":5063.93,"end":5064.33},{"text":"continues","start":5064.33,"end":5065.05},{"text":"its","start":5065.05,"end":5065.21},{"text":"military","start":5065.21,"end":5065.61},{"text":"aggression.","start":5065.61,"end":5066.25}]},{"text":"sending armed forces from third countries to support it would run counter not only to these appeals but also to the spirit of the UN Charter itself.","start":5066.77,"end":5075.73,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"sending","start":5066.77,"end":5067.09},{"text":"armed","start":5067.09,"end":5067.41},{"text":"forces","start":5067.41,"end":5067.89},{"text":"from","start":5067.89,"end":5068.05},{"text":"third","start":5068.05,"end":5068.37},{"text":"countries","start":5068.37,"end":5068.85},{"text":"to","start":5068.85,"end":5069.01},{"text":"support","start":5069.01,"end":5069.49},{"text":"it","start":5069.49,"end":5069.73},{"text":"would","start":5069.89,"end":5070.13},{"text":"run","start":5070.13,"end":5070.37},{"text":"counter","start":5070.37,"end":5070.85},{"text":"not","start":5070.85,"end":5071.09},{"text":"only","start":5071.09,"end":5071.25},{"text":"to","start":5071.25,"end":5071.41},{"text":"these","start":5071.41,"end":5071.65},{"text":"appeals","start":5071.65,"end":5072.29},{"text":"but","start":5072.53,"end":5072.65},{"text":"also","start":5072.65,"end":5073.01},{"text":"to","start":5073.01,"end":5073.21},{"text":"the","start":5073.21,"end":5073.37},{"text":"spirit","start":5073.37,"end":5073.89},{"text":"of","start":5073.89,"end":5074.05},{"text":"the","start":5074.05,"end":5074.13},{"text":"UN","start":5074.13,"end":5074.53},{"text":"Charter","start":5074.53,"end":5075.01},{"text":"itself.","start":5075.01,"end":5075.73}]},{"text":"We call on the DPRK and all third parties to refrain from any action likely to fuel Russian military aggression, and we once again call upon Russia to cease hostilities immediately and withdraw its troops from all Ukrainian territory.","start":5076.37,"end":5093.09,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5076.37,"end":5076.53},{"text":"call","start":5076.53,"end":5076.93},{"text":"on","start":5076.93,"end":5077.01},{"text":"the","start":5077.01,"end":5077.21},{"text":"DPRK","start":5077.21,"end":5078.21},{"text":"and","start":5078.45,"end":5079.01},{"text":"all","start":5079.05,"end":5079.25},{"text":"third","start":5079.25,"end":5079.57},{"text":"parties","start":5079.57,"end":5080.13},{"text":"to","start":5080.37,"end":5080.69},{"text":"refrain","start":5080.69,"end":5081.25},{"text":"from","start":5081.25,"end":5081.49},{"text":"any","start":5081.49,"end":5081.77},{"text":"action","start":5081.77,"end":5082.29},{"text":"likely","start":5082.45,"end":5082.93},{"text":"to","start":5082.93,"end":5083.25},{"text":"fuel","start":5083.25,"end":5083.73},{"text":"Russian","start":5083.73,"end":5084.37},{"text":"military","start":5084.37,"end":5084.81},{"text":"aggression,","start":5084.81,"end":5085.49},{"text":"and","start":5085.81,"end":5086.05},{"text":"we","start":5086.05,"end":5086.21},{"text":"once","start":5086.21,"end":5086.45},{"text":"again","start":5086.45,"end":5086.85},{"text":"call","start":5086.85,"end":5087.13},{"text":"upon","start":5087.13,"end":5087.33},{"text":"Russia","start":5087.33,"end":5087.81},{"text":"to","start":5088.05,"end":5088.17},{"text":"cease","start":5088.17,"end":5088.53},{"text":"hostilities","start":5088.53,"end":5089.25},{"text":"immediately","start":5089.25,"end":5089.97},{"text":"and","start":5090.13,"end":5090.29},{"text":"withdraw","start":5090.29,"end":5090.69},{"text":"its","start":5090.69,"end":5090.93},{"text":"troops","start":5090.93,"end":5091.25},{"text":"from","start":5091.25,"end":5091.49},{"text":"all","start":5091.49,"end":5091.89},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":5091.89,"end":5092.53},{"text":"territory.","start":5092.53,"end":5093.09}]},{"text":"Finally, With regard to the non-proliferation architecture carefully constructed over the past five decades, we call on the DPRK to take concrete steps to abandon its nuclear weapons, ballistic missile and related programs in a complete, verifiable and irreversible manner, and to abide by its self-imposed moratorium on nuclear testing.","start":5094.37,"end":5118.93,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."},{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":5094.37,"end":5094.85},{"text":"With","start":5095.65,"end":5095.73},{"text":"regard","start":5095.73,"end":5096.05},{"text":"to","start":5096.05,"end":5096.21},{"text":"the","start":5096.21,"end":5096.33},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":5096.33,"end":5097.33},{"text":"architecture","start":5097.33,"end":5098.09},{"text":"carefully","start":5098.09,"end":5098.61},{"text":"constructed","start":5098.61,"end":5099.41},{"text":"over","start":5099.41,"end":5099.69},{"text":"the","start":5099.69,"end":5099.81},{"text":"past","start":5099.81,"end":5100.13},{"text":"five","start":5100.13,"end":5100.45},{"text":"decades,","start":5100.45,"end":5101.25},{"text":"we","start":5101.73,"end":5101.93},{"text":"call","start":5101.93,"end":5102.21},{"text":"on","start":5102.21,"end":5102.29},{"text":"the","start":5102.29,"end":5102.37},{"text":"DPRK","start":5102.37,"end":5103.25},{"text":"to","start":5103.25,"end":5103.49},{"text":"take","start":5103.49,"end":5103.85},{"text":"concrete","start":5103.85,"end":5104.29},{"text":"steps","start":5104.29,"end":5104.85},{"text":"to","start":5105.09,"end":5105.21},{"text":"abandon","start":5105.21,"end":5105.81},{"text":"its","start":5105.81,"end":5106.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":5106.05,"end":5106.45},{"text":"weapons,","start":5106.45,"end":5107.09},{"text":"ballistic","start":5107.41,"end":5107.97},{"text":"missile","start":5107.97,"end":5108.69},{"text":"and","start":5108.77,"end":5109.09},{"text":"related","start":5109.09,"end":5109.73},{"text":"programs","start":5109.73,"end":5110.45},{"text":"in","start":5110.77,"end":5110.93},{"text":"a","start":5110.93,"end":5111.01},{"text":"complete,","start":5111.01,"end":5111.57},{"text":"verifiable","start":5111.73,"end":5112.53},{"text":"and","start":5112.61,"end":5112.93},{"text":"irreversible","start":5112.93,"end":5113.61},{"text":"manner,","start":5113.61,"end":5114.09},{"text":"and","start":5114.37,"end":5114.69},{"text":"to","start":5114.69,"end":5114.89},{"text":"abide","start":5114.89,"end":5115.41},{"text":"by","start":5115.41,"end":5115.57},{"text":"its","start":5115.57,"end":5115.85},{"text":"self-imposed","start":5115.85,"end":5116.57},{"text":"moratorium","start":5116.57,"end":5117.41},{"text":"on","start":5117.65,"end":5118.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":5118.01,"end":5118.37},{"text":"testing.","start":5118.37,"end":5118.93}]},{"text":"Switzerland calls on the DPRK to return to the NPT and the IAEA safeguards as soon as possible, as well as to sign and ratify the CTBT.","start":5119.69,"end":5131.49,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":5119.69,"end":5120.13},{"text":"calls","start":5120.13,"end":5120.37},{"text":"on","start":5120.37,"end":5120.45},{"text":"the","start":5120.45,"end":5120.53},{"text":"DPRK","start":5120.53,"end":5121.25},{"text":"to","start":5121.25,"end":5121.41},{"text":"return","start":5121.41,"end":5122.05},{"text":"to","start":5122.29,"end":5122.53},{"text":"the","start":5122.53,"end":5122.73},{"text":"NPT","start":5122.93,"end":5123.97},{"text":"and","start":5124.21,"end":5124.41},{"text":"the","start":5124.41,"end":5124.49},{"text":"IAEA","start":5124.49,"end":5125.65},{"text":"safeguards","start":5125.73,"end":5126.61},{"text":"as","start":5126.73,"end":5126.81},{"text":"soon","start":5126.81,"end":5127.13},{"text":"as","start":5127.13,"end":5127.25},{"text":"possible,","start":5127.25,"end":5127.81},{"text":"as","start":5128.09,"end":5128.25},{"text":"well","start":5128.25,"end":5128.37},{"text":"as","start":5128.37,"end":5128.45},{"text":"to","start":5128.45,"end":5128.61},{"text":"sign","start":5128.61,"end":5128.89},{"text":"and","start":5128.89,"end":5129.17},{"text":"ratify","start":5129.17,"end":5129.73},{"text":"the","start":5129.73,"end":5129.85},{"text":"CTBT.","start":5129.85,"end":5131.49}]},{"text":"Russia, as the depositary state of the Non-Proliferation Treaty, is called upon to strengthen it, not weaken it.","start":5134.77,"end":5140.85,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia,","start":5134.77,"end":5135.45},{"text":"as","start":5135.45,"end":5135.57},{"text":"the","start":5135.57,"end":5135.69},{"text":"depositary","start":5135.69,"end":5136.45},{"text":"state","start":5136.45,"end":5136.85},{"text":"of","start":5136.85,"end":5137.01},{"text":"the","start":5137.01,"end":5137.13},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":5137.13,"end":5138.05},{"text":"Treaty,","start":5138.05,"end":5138.53},{"text":"is","start":5138.69,"end":5138.85},{"text":"called","start":5138.85,"end":5139.13},{"text":"upon","start":5139.13,"end":5139.33},{"text":"to","start":5139.33,"end":5139.45},{"text":"strengthen","start":5139.45,"end":5139.93},{"text":"it,","start":5139.93,"end":5140.05},{"text":"not","start":5140.05,"end":5140.29},{"text":"weaken","start":5140.29,"end":5140.65},{"text":"it.","start":5140.65,"end":5140.85}]},{"text":"Madam President, This Council has the responsibility and the duty to respond to the dual challenge of military aggression against Ukraine and the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula.","start":5141.17,"end":5152.61,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."},{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. 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regard to Ukraine, Switzerland continues to support the search for a peaceful solution and remains ready to contribute to all efforts to promote peace in accordance with the UN Charter, in particular the principles of territorial integrity and independence.","start":5153.49,"end":5169.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":5153.49,"end":5153.69},{"text":"regard","start":5153.69,"end":5153.97},{"text":"to","start":5153.97,"end":5154.09},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":5154.09,"end":5154.69},{"text":"Switzerland","start":5154.69,"end":5155.21},{"text":"continues","start":5155.21,"end":5155.73},{"text":"to","start":5155.73,"end":5155.85},{"text":"support","start":5155.85,"end":5156.37},{"text":"the","start":5156.37,"end":5156.53},{"text":"search","start":5156.53,"end":5156.93},{"text":"for","start":5156.93,"end":5157.25},{"text":"a","start":5157.25,"end":5157.33},{"text":"peaceful","start":5157.33,"end":5157.73},{"text":"solution","start":5157.73,"end":5158.37},{"text":"and","start":5158.77,"end":5159.09},{"text":"remains","start":5159.09,"end":5159.49},{"text":"ready","start":5159.49,"end":5159.81},{"text":"to","start":5159.81,"end":5159.97},{"text":"contribute","start":5159.97,"end":5160.57},{"text":"to","start":5160.57,"end":5160.69},{"text":"all","start":5160.69,"end":5160.85},{"text":"efforts","start":5160.85,"end":5161.25},{"text":"to","start":5161.25,"end":5161.41},{"text":"promote","start":5161.41,"end":5161.81},{"text":"peace","start":5161.81,"end":5162.29},{"text":"in","start":5162.53,"end":5162.69},{"text":"accordance","start":5162.69,"end":5163.33},{"text":"with","start":5163.33,"end":5163.65},{"text":"the","start":5163.69,"end":5163.77},{"text":"UN","start":5163.77,"end":5164.13},{"text":"Charter,","start":5164.13,"end":5164.69},{"text":"in","start":5164.93,"end":5165.09},{"text":"particular","start":5165.09,"end":5165.69},{"text":"the","start":5165.69,"end":5165.81},{"text":"principles","start":5165.81,"end":5166.45},{"text":"of","start":5166.45,"end":5166.53},{"text":"territorial","start":5166.53,"end":5167.17},{"text":"integrity","start":5167.17,"end":5167.97},{"text":"and","start":5167.97,"end":5168.25},{"text":"independence.","start":5168.25,"end":5169.17}]},{"text":"Nothing can justify the disastrous humanitarian, social, psychological and economic consequences of this military aggression.","start":5169.97,"end":5177.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nothing","start":5169.97,"end":5170.37},{"text":"can","start":5170.37,"end":5170.53},{"text":"justify","start":5170.53,"end":5171.17},{"text":"the","start":5171.17,"end":5171.33},{"text":"disastrous","start":5171.33,"end":5172.05},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":5172.05,"end":5172.93},{"text":"social,","start":5172.93,"end":5173.49},{"text":"psychological","start":5173.73,"end":5174.53},{"text":"and","start":5174.53,"end":5174.65},{"text":"economic","start":5174.65,"end":5175.09},{"text":"consequences","start":5175.09,"end":5175.89},{"text":"of","start":5176.13,"end":5176.25},{"text":"this","start":5176.25,"end":5176.45},{"text":"military","start":5176.45,"end":5176.93},{"text":"aggression.","start":5176.93,"end":5177.57}]},{"text":"It harms everyone and benefits no one.","start":5177.89,"end":5180.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5177.89,"end":5178.05},{"text":"harms","start":5178.05,"end":5178.37},{"text":"everyone","start":5178.37,"end":5178.93},{"text":"and","start":5179.09,"end":5179.25},{"text":"benefits","start":5179.25,"end":5179.89},{"text":"no","start":5180.05,"end":5180.29},{"text":"one.","start":5180.29,"end":5180.61}]},{"text":"We will also continue our commitment to a denuclearized and peaceful Korean peninsula and encourage the use of the Secretary-General's good offices for a return to dialogue, de-escalation and the search for diplomatic solutions.","start":5182.05,"end":5197.81,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5182.05,"end":5182.45},{"text":"will","start":5182.45,"end":5182.69},{"text":"also","start":5182.69,"end":5183.01},{"text":"continue","start":5183.01,"end":5183.57},{"text":"our","start":5183.57,"end":5183.73},{"text":"commitment","start":5183.73,"end":5184.41},{"text":"to","start":5184.41,"end":5184.53},{"text":"a","start":5184.53,"end":5184.61},{"text":"denuclearized","start":5184.61,"end":5185.73},{"text":"and","start":5185.73,"end":5185.89},{"text":"peaceful","start":5185.89,"end":5186.37},{"text":"Korean","start":5186.37,"end":5186.77},{"text":"peninsula","start":5186.77,"end":5187.41},{"text":"and","start":5187.81,"end":5188.17},{"text":"encourage","start":5188.17,"end":5188.69},{"text":"the","start":5188.69,"end":5188.81},{"text":"use","start":5188.81,"end":5189.25},{"text":"of","start":5190.13,"end":5190.25},{"text":"the","start":5190.25,"end":5190.37},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":5190.37,"end":5191.41},{"text":"good","start":5191.41,"end":5191.57},{"text":"offices","start":5191.57,"end":5192.13},{"text":"for","start":5192.13,"end":5192.45},{"text":"a","start":5192.45,"end":5192.53},{"text":"return","start":5192.53,"end":5193.09},{"text":"to","start":5193.09,"end":5193.21},{"text":"dialogue,","start":5193.21,"end":5193.81},{"text":"de-escalation","start":5194.13,"end":5195.01},{"text":"and","start":5195.25,"end":5195.57},{"text":"the","start":5195.57,"end":5195.69},{"text":"search","start":5195.69,"end":5196.13},{"text":"for","start":5196.13,"end":5196.37},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5196.37,"end":5197.01},{"text":"solutions.","start":5197.01,"end":5197.81}]},{"text":"We encourage the DPRK to engage in constructive dialogue with the Council and the UN system.","start":5198.81,"end":5204.81,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5198.81,"end":5198.85},{"text":"encourage","start":5198.85,"end":5199.37},{"text":"the","start":5199.37,"end":5199.45},{"text":"DPRK","start":5199.45,"end":5200.25},{"text":"to","start":5200.25,"end":5200.45},{"text":"engage","start":5200.45,"end":5200.97},{"text":"in","start":5200.97,"end":5201.05},{"text":"constructive","start":5201.05,"end":5201.69},{"text":"dialogue","start":5201.69,"end":5202.17},{"text":"with","start":5202.17,"end":5202.37},{"text":"the","start":5202.37,"end":5202.49},{"text":"Council","start":5202.49,"end":5203.05},{"text":"and","start":5203.29,"end":5203.69},{"text":"the","start":5203.77,"end":5203.93},{"text":"UN","start":5203.93,"end":5204.25},{"text":"system.","start":5204.25,"end":5204.81}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5204.89,"end":5205.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5204.89,"end":5204.97},{"text":"thank","start":5204.97,"end":5205.29},{"text":"you.","start":5205.29,"end":5205.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHE","affiliation_full":"Switzerland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":5206.41,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=5207","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Switzerland for their statement.","start":5206.41,"end":5209.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5206.41,"end":5206.57},{"text":"thank","start":5206.57,"end":5206.89},{"text":"the","start":5206.89,"end":5207.01},{"text":"representative","start":5207.01,"end":5207.89},{"text":"of","start":5207.89,"end":5208.01},{"text":"Switzerland","start":5208.01,"end":5208.65},{"text":"for","start":5208.65,"end":5208.81},{"text":"their","start":5208.81,"end":5208.97},{"text":"statement.","start":5208.97,"end":5209.53}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Mozambique.","start":5209.53,"end":5212.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5209.53,"end":5209.61},{"text":"now","start":5209.61,"end":5209.85},{"text":"give","start":5209.85,"end":5210.01},{"text":"the","start":5210.01,"end":5210.13},{"text":"floor","start":5210.13,"end":5210.65},{"text":"to","start":5210.89,"end":5211.05},{"text":"the","start":5211.05,"end":5211.13},{"text":"representative","start":5211.13,"end":5211.93},{"text":"of","start":5212.01,"end":5212.13},{"text":"Mozambique.","start":5212.17,"end":5212.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":5214.97,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=5215","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, Mozambique wishes to commend the United States Presidency for convening this briefing 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subject under 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acknowledge the presence of the representatives of Democratic and People's Republic of Korea in this meeting.","start":5250.81,"end":5259.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5250.81,"end":5251.09},{"text":"acknowledge","start":5251.09,"end":5251.77},{"text":"the","start":5251.77,"end":5251.97},{"text":"presence","start":5251.97,"end":5252.53},{"text":"of","start":5252.53,"end":5252.81},{"text":"the","start":5252.81,"end":5253.01},{"text":"representatives","start":5253.21,"end":5254.13},{"text":"of","start":5254.13,"end":5254.33},{"text":"Democratic","start":5254.89,"end":5255.69},{"text":"and","start":5256.37,"end":5256.49},{"text":"People's","start":5256.49,"end":5257.01},{"text":"Republic","start":5257.01,"end":5257.65},{"text":"of","start":5257.69,"end":5257.89},{"text":"Korea","start":5257.89,"end":5258.37},{"text":"in","start":5258.37,"end":5258.61},{"text":"this","start":5258.61,"end":5258.85},{"text":"meeting.","start":5258.85,"end":5259.33}]},{"text":"We also acknowledge the participation of representative of Ukraine and the representative of delegations of European Union.","start":5260.69,"end":5273.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5260.69,"end":5260.93},{"text":"also","start":5260.93,"end":5261.73},{"text":"acknowledge","start":5263.33,"end":5264.13},{"text":"the","start":5264.85,"end":5264.97},{"text":"participation","start":5264.97,"end":5265.89},{"text":"of","start":5265.93,"end":5266.05},{"text":"representative","start":5266.05,"end":5266.85},{"text":"of","start":5267.01,"end":5267.25},{"text":"Ukraine","start":5267.25,"end":5267.89},{"text":"and","start":5268.77,"end":5268.97},{"text":"the","start":5268.97,"end":5269.05},{"text":"representative","start":5269.05,"end":5269.89},{"text":"of","start":5270.05,"end":5270.45},{"text":"delegations","start":5270.61,"end":5271.41},{"text":"of","start":5271.41,"end":5271.65},{"text":"European","start":5272.05,"end":5272.77},{"text":"Union.","start":5272.77,"end":5273.33}]},{"text":"Madam President, we have several times expressed in this chamber our deep concern about the persistence of weaponization over the world, which undermines the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.","start":5275.33,"end":5297.85,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5299.61,"end":5299.73},{"text":"situation","start":5299.73,"end":5300.41},{"text":"on","start":5300.41,"end":5300.57},{"text":"the","start":5300.57,"end":5300.65},{"text":"Korean","start":5300.65,"end":5301.21},{"text":"Peninsula","start":5301.21,"end":5302.01},{"text":"is","start":5302.49,"end":5302.73},{"text":"sensitive,","start":5302.73,"end":5303.53},{"text":"for","start":5304.49,"end":5304.81},{"text":"it","start":5304.81,"end":5305.01},{"text":"is","start":5305.01,"end":5305.13},{"text":"potential","start":5305.13,"end":5305.77},{"text":"for","start":5305.77,"end":5306.01},{"text":"further","start":5306.01,"end":5306.53},{"text":"escalating","start":5306.57,"end":5307.45},{"text":"of","start":5307.93,"end":5308.17},{"text":"tensions","start":5308.17,"end":5308.81},{"text":"over","start":5308.81,"end":5309.37},{"text":"the","start":5309.37,"end":5309.61},{"text":"region.","start":5309.61,"end":5310.17}]},{"text":"The risks associated with this situation are particularly related to the proliferations of weapons that can fall into terrorist groups or unauthorized institutions or entities, endangering the international peace and security.","start":5311.93,"end":5336.25,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5311.93,"end":5311.97},{"text":"risks","start":5311.97,"end":5312.33},{"text":"associated","start":5312.33,"end":5313.05},{"text":"with","start":5313.05,"end":5313.25},{"text":"this","start":5313.29,"end":5313.65},{"text":"situation","start":5313.65,"end":5314.33},{"text":"are","start":5314.41,"end":5314.57},{"text":"particularly","start":5314.57,"end":5315.69},{"text":"related","start":5316.57,"end":5317.05},{"text":"to","start":5317.05,"end":5317.21},{"text":"the","start":5317.21,"end":5317.37},{"text":"proliferations","start":5317.37,"end":5318.37},{"text":"of","start":5318.37,"end":5318.57},{"text":"weapons","start":5318.57,"end":5319.13},{"text":"that","start":5319.13,"end":5319.45},{"text":"can","start":5319.45,"end":5319.77},{"text":"fall","start":5319.77,"end":5320.25},{"text":"into","start":5321.13,"end":5321.69},{"text":"terrorist","start":5322.73,"end":5323.37},{"text":"groups","start":5323.37,"end":5323.93},{"text":"or","start":5324.97,"end":5326.09},{"text":"unauthorized","start":5326.37,"end":5327.61},{"text":"institutions","start":5328.73,"end":5329.77},{"text":"or","start":5330.49,"end":5330.65},{"text":"entities,","start":5330.65,"end":5331.37},{"text":"endangering","start":5332.09,"end":5332.89},{"text":"the","start":5333.05,"end":5333.17},{"text":"international","start":5333.17,"end":5333.77},{"text":"peace","start":5333.77,"end":5334.33},{"text":"and","start":5335.21,"end":5335.45},{"text":"security.","start":5335.45,"end":5336.25}]},{"text":"It is in this context that we continue advocating for exercise of moderation, restraint, and avoiding unilateral actions or inflammatory language.","start":5338.49,"end":5355.29,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5338.49,"end":5338.73},{"text":"is","start":5338.73,"end":5338.89},{"text":"in","start":5338.89,"end":5339.13},{"text":"this","start":5339.13,"end":5339.45},{"text":"context","start":5339.45,"end":5340.09},{"text":"that","start":5341.13,"end":5341.29},{"text":"we","start":5341.29,"end":5341.53},{"text":"continue","start":5341.53,"end":5342.33},{"text":"advocating","start":5342.33,"end":5343.13},{"text":"for","start":5344.01,"end":5344.41},{"text":"exercise","start":5344.49,"end":5345.61},{"text":"of","start":5345.61,"end":5346.01},{"text":"moderation,","start":5348.09,"end":5348.89},{"text":"restraint,","start":5349.77,"end":5350.49},{"text":"and","start":5350.97,"end":5351.21},{"text":"avoiding","start":5351.21,"end":5351.69},{"text":"unilateral","start":5351.69,"end":5352.41},{"text":"actions","start":5352.41,"end":5353.13},{"text":"or","start":5353.53,"end":5353.69},{"text":"inflammatory","start":5353.69,"end":5354.65},{"text":"language.","start":5354.65,"end":5355.29}]},{"text":"The international community has a crucial role to play in promoting dialogue conductive to lasting peace and stability on the Korean peninsula.","start":5357.21,"end":5369.93,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. 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Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5371.05,"end":5371.21},{"text":"collective","start":5371.29,"end":5372.01},{"text":"responsibility","start":5372.01,"end":5373.05},{"text":"is","start":5373.93,"end":5374.25},{"text":"utmost","start":5374.25,"end":5374.81},{"text":"important","start":5374.81,"end":5375.53},{"text":"since","start":5376.17,"end":5376.49},{"text":"it","start":5376.49,"end":5376.73},{"text":"may","start":5376.73,"end":5376.97},{"text":"contribute","start":5376.97,"end":5377.77},{"text":"to","start":5378.41,"end":5378.53},{"text":"prevent","start":5378.53,"end":5379.29},{"text":"and","start":5379.85,"end":5380.09},{"text":"eradicate","start":5380.09,"end":5380.89},{"text":"the","start":5381.37,"end":5381.57},{"text":"threat","start":5381.57,"end":5382.09},{"text":"posed","start":5382.17,"end":5382.65},{"text":"by","start":5382.65,"end":5382.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":5382.89,"end":5383.37},{"text":"weapons.","start":5383.37,"end":5384.17}]},{"text":"We call upon all importing and producing states to comply with their international obligations through effective dialogue and cooperation to ensure sustainable peace and stability in the region and in the world at large.","start":5385.77,"end":5410.61,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. 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thank you, Madam President.","start":5506.25,"end":5507.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5506.25,"end":5506.29},{"text":"thank","start":5506.29,"end":5506.57},{"text":"you,","start":5506.57,"end":5506.73},{"text":"Madam","start":5507.13,"end":5507.45},{"text":"President.","start":5507.45,"end":5507.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MOZ","affiliation_full":"Mozambique","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":5508.65,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=5509","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Mozambique for their 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States.","start":5513.97,"end":5519.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5513.97,"end":5513.98},{"text":"shall","start":5513.97,"end":5514.21},{"text":"now","start":5514.21,"end":5514.37},{"text":"make","start":5514.37,"end":5514.69},{"text":"a","start":5514.69,"end":5514.73},{"text":"statement","start":5514.73,"end":5515.21},{"text":"in","start":5515.21,"end":5515.33},{"text":"my","start":5515.33,"end":5515.49},{"text":"capacity","start":5515.49,"end":5516.37},{"text":"as","start":5516.37,"end":5516.61},{"text":"representative","start":5516.61,"end":5517.57},{"text":"of","start":5517.73,"end":5517.89},{"text":"the","start":5517.89,"end":5518.01},{"text":"United","start":5518.01,"end":5518.41},{"text":"States.","start":5518.41,"end":5519.09}]},{"text":"Thank you, Under Secretary General DeCarlo and Mr. Leff for your briefings.","start":5520.45,"end":5526.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5520.45,"end":5520.77},{"text":"you,","start":5520.77,"end":5521.09},{"text":"Under","start":5521.17,"end":5521.41},{"text":"Secretary","start":5521.41,"end":5521.97},{"text":"General","start":5521.97,"end":5522.29},{"text":"DeCarlo","start":5522.29,"end":5523.05},{"text":"and","start":5523.73,"end":5524.05},{"text":"Mr.","start":5524.05,"end":5524.61},{"text":"Leff","start":5524.69,"end":5525.17},{"text":"for","start":5525.49,"end":5525.73},{"text":"your","start":5525.73,"end":5525.89},{"text":"briefings.","start":5525.89,"end":5526.61}]},{"text":"In vetoing the mandate renewal of the 1718 committee panel of experts, Russia sought to prevent crucial objective investigations into DPRK's violation of Security Council resolutions, to shield the world from the truth about the DPRK's dangerous actions and Russia's complicity in them.","start":5528.37,"end":5555.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5528.37,"end":5528.61},{"text":"vetoing","start":5528.61,"end":5529.25},{"text":"the","start":5529.25,"end":5529.37},{"text":"mandate","start":5529.37,"end":5529.97},{"text":"renewal","start":5529.97,"end":5530.49},{"text":"of","start":5530.49,"end":5530.57},{"text":"the","start":5530.57,"end":5530.69},{"text":"1718","start":5530.69,"end":5531.69},{"text":"committee","start":5531.69,"end":5532.05},{"text":"panel","start":5532.05,"end":5532.49},{"text":"of","start":5532.49,"end":5532.61},{"text":"experts,","start":5532.61,"end":5533.41},{"text":"Russia","start":5533.81,"end":5534.29},{"text":"sought","start":5534.29,"end":5535.01},{"text":"to","start":5535.41,"end":5535.57},{"text":"prevent","start":5535.57,"end":5536.13},{"text":"crucial","start":5536.21,"end":5536.85},{"text":"objective","start":5537.17,"end":5537.89},{"text":"investigations","start":5537.89,"end":5539.01},{"text":"into","start":5539.33,"end":5539.73},{"text":"DPRK's","start":5539.73,"end":5541.01},{"text":"violation","start":5542.53,"end":5543.37},{"text":"of","start":5543.57,"end":5543.69},{"text":"Security","start":5543.69,"end":5544.13},{"text":"Council","start":5544.13,"end":5544.65},{"text":"resolutions,","start":5544.89,"end":5545.85},{"text":"to","start":5547.53,"end":5547.69},{"text":"shield","start":5547.69,"end":5548.09},{"text":"the","start":5548.09,"end":5548.17},{"text":"world","start":5548.17,"end":5548.57},{"text":"from","start":5548.57,"end":5548.77},{"text":"the","start":5548.77,"end":5548.85},{"text":"truth","start":5548.85,"end":5549.29},{"text":"about","start":5549.53,"end":5550.17},{"text":"the","start":5550.49,"end":5550.57},{"text":"DPRK's","start":5550.57,"end":5551.45},{"text":"dangerous","start":5551.45,"end":5552.09},{"text":"actions","start":5552.09,"end":5552.97},{"text":"and","start":5553.37,"end":5553.57},{"text":"Russia's","start":5553.57,"end":5554.09},{"text":"complicity","start":5554.09,"end":5554.97},{"text":"in","start":5554.97,"end":5555.21},{"text":"them.","start":5555.21,"end":5555.45}]},{"text":"The loss of this committee makes organizations like Conflict Armament Research all the more critical, and the United States is grateful that its independent, well-regarded experts continue to provide clear and credible reporting on DPRK-related 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reports show why Russia was so desperate to overturn the mandate's renewal.","start":5578.69,"end":5585.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5578.69,"end":5579.01},{"text":"reports","start":5579.01,"end":5579.65},{"text":"show","start":5579.65,"end":5579.97},{"text":"why","start":5579.97,"end":5580.37},{"text":"Russia","start":5580.37,"end":5581.01},{"text":"was","start":5581.25,"end":5581.45},{"text":"so","start":5581.45,"end":5581.73},{"text":"desperate","start":5581.73,"end":5582.61},{"text":"to","start":5582.93,"end":5583.65},{"text":"overturn","start":5584.13,"end":5584.69},{"text":"the","start":5584.69,"end":5584.77},{"text":"mandate's","start":5584.77,"end":5585.33},{"text":"renewal.","start":5585.33,"end":5585.81}]},{"text":"Russia and the DPRK are engaging in unlawful arms transfers and training in brazen violation of numerous Council resolutions.","start":5586.69,"end":5598.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":5586.69,"end":5587.05},{"text":"and","start":5587.05,"end":5587.17},{"text":"the","start":5587.17,"end":5587.29},{"text":"DPRK","start":5587.29,"end":5588.21},{"text":"are","start":5588.37,"end":5588.69},{"text":"engaging","start":5588.69,"end":5589.49},{"text":"in","start":5589.89,"end":5590.21},{"text":"unlawful","start":5590.29,"end":5590.89},{"text":"arms","start":5590.89,"end":5591.33},{"text":"transfers","start":5591.33,"end":5592.29},{"text":"and","start":5592.85,"end":5593.13},{"text":"training","start":5593.13,"end":5593.65},{"text":"in","start":5593.73,"end":5593.97},{"text":"brazen","start":5593.97,"end":5594.53},{"text":"violation","start":5594.53,"end":5595.41},{"text":"of","start":5595.69,"end":5595.89},{"text":"numerous","start":5595.97,"end":5596.53},{"text":"Council","start":5596.53,"end":5597.17},{"text":"resolutions.","start":5597.25,"end":5598.29}]},{"text":"Colleagues, Resolutions 1718, 1874, and 2270 collectively prohibit UN member states from receiving any arms, related material, arms training, or assistance from the DPRK or providing them to the DPRK.","start":5599.09,"end":5620.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":5599.09,"end":5599.89},{"text":"Resolutions","start":5600.37,"end":5601.29},{"text":"1718,","start":5601.29,"end":5602.69},{"text":"1874,","start":5603.17,"end":5604.61},{"text":"and","start":5605.01,"end":5605.25},{"text":"2270","start":5605.25,"end":5606.33},{"text":"collectively","start":5606.37,"end":5607.49},{"text":"prohibit","start":5607.89,"end":5608.45},{"text":"UN","start":5608.45,"end":5608.85},{"text":"member","start":5608.85,"end":5609.17},{"text":"states","start":5609.17,"end":5609.73},{"text":"from","start":5610.05,"end":5610.29},{"text":"receiving","start":5610.29,"end":5611.01},{"text":"any","start":5611.09,"end":5611.41},{"text":"arms,","start":5611.41,"end":5612.13},{"text":"related","start":5612.29,"end":5612.85},{"text":"material,","start":5612.85,"end":5613.81},{"text":"arms","start":5614.21,"end":5614.61},{"text":"training,","start":5614.61,"end":5615.17},{"text":"or","start":5615.17,"end":5615.41},{"text":"assistance","start":5615.41,"end":5616.21},{"text":"from","start":5616.45,"end":5616.73},{"text":"the","start":5616.73,"end":5616.85},{"text":"DPRK","start":5616.85,"end":5617.81},{"text":"or","start":5618.21,"end":5618.53},{"text":"providing","start":5618.53,"end":5619.17},{"text":"them","start":5619.17,"end":5619.49},{"text":"to","start":5619.49,"end":5619.81},{"text":"the","start":5619.81,"end":5619.93},{"text":"DPRK.","start":5619.93,"end":5620.85}]},{"text":"These resolutions were adopted in response to North Korea's nuclear tests.","start":5621.41,"end":5627.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5621.41,"end":5621.73},{"text":"resolutions","start":5621.73,"end":5622.53},{"text":"were","start":5622.53,"end":5622.93},{"text":"adopted","start":5622.93,"end":5623.57},{"text":"in","start":5623.57,"end":5623.81},{"text":"response","start":5623.81,"end":5624.69},{"text":"to","start":5625.01,"end":5625.17},{"text":"North","start":5625.17,"end":5625.45},{"text":"Korea's","start":5625.45,"end":5626.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":5626.05,"end":5626.49},{"text":"tests.","start":5626.49,"end":5627.01}]},{"text":"They are evidence of our sacred obligations to uphold international peace and 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violated them in both directions.","start":5635.73,"end":5643.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":5635.73,"end":5636.05},{"text":"voted","start":5636.05,"end":5636.45},{"text":"for","start":5636.45,"end":5636.77},{"text":"each","start":5636.85,"end":5637.17},{"text":"and","start":5637.17,"end":5637.37},{"text":"every","start":5637.37,"end":5637.73},{"text":"one","start":5637.73,"end":5638.21},{"text":"of","start":5638.49,"end":5638.61},{"text":"these","start":5638.61,"end":5638.85},{"text":"resolutions,","start":5638.85,"end":5639.73},{"text":"and","start":5639.97,"end":5640.25},{"text":"yet","start":5640.25,"end":5640.45},{"text":"Russia","start":5640.45,"end":5640.85},{"text":"has","start":5640.85,"end":5641.09},{"text":"violated","start":5641.09,"end":5641.73},{"text":"them","start":5641.73,"end":5642.05},{"text":"in","start":5642.37,"end":5642.53},{"text":"both","start":5642.53,"end":5642.85},{"text":"directions.","start":5642.93,"end":5643.53}]},{"text":"North Korea has now sent Russia more than 20,000 shipping containers of munitions to date, containing at least six million heavy artillery rounds, along with well over 100 ballistic 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Center for Armament Research's independent findings corroborate what we have seen in press reporting and other open source 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now Russia turns to the DPRK for manpower as well as munitions in order to carry out its war of aggression against Ukraine, welcoming more than 11,000 DPRK troops onto its 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this is not from the press, this is from the DPRK.","start":5728.65,"end":5731.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5728.65,"end":5728.85},{"text":"this","start":5728.85,"end":5728.97},{"text":"is","start":5728.97,"end":5729.13},{"text":"not","start":5729.13,"end":5729.37},{"text":"from","start":5729.37,"end":5729.57},{"text":"the","start":5729.57,"end":5729.69},{"text":"press,","start":5729.69,"end":5730.17},{"text":"this","start":5730.33,"end":5730.57},{"text":"is","start":5730.57,"end":5730.73},{"text":"from","start":5730.73,"end":5730.97},{"text":"the","start":5730.97,"end":5731.05},{"text":"DPRK.","start":5731.05,"end":5731.93}]},{"text":"And not just any soldiers.","start":5732.73,"end":5734.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5732.73,"end":5732.97},{"text":"not","start":5732.97,"end":5733.25},{"text":"just","start":5733.25,"end":5733.57},{"text":"any","start":5733.57,"end":5733.89},{"text":"soldiers.","start":5733.89,"end":5734.61}]},{"text":"North Koreans sent elite special forces units to Russia.","start":5734.93,"end":5740.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"North","start":5734.93,"end":5735.33},{"text":"Koreans","start":5735.33,"end":5735.93},{"text":"sent","start":5735.93,"end":5736.37},{"text":"elite","start":5736.53,"end":5737.17},{"text":"special","start":5737.65,"end":5738.21},{"text":"forces","start":5738.21,"end":5738.85},{"text":"units","start":5739.01,"end":5739.57},{"text":"to","start":5739.73,"end":5739.85},{"text":"Russia.","start":5739.85,"end":5740.37}]},{"text":"This marks the first time North Korean troops have participated in large-scale ground combat operations in more than 70 years, and the first time they've done so outside the Korean Peninsula.","start":5741.01,"end":5754.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5741.01,"end":5741.33},{"text":"marks","start":5741.33,"end":5741.65},{"text":"the","start":5741.65,"end":5741.81},{"text":"first","start":5741.81,"end":5742.17},{"text":"time","start":5742.17,"end":5742.37},{"text":"North","start":5742.37,"end":5742.69},{"text":"Korean","start":5742.69,"end":5743.17},{"text":"troops","start":5743.17,"end":5743.73},{"text":"have","start":5743.97,"end":5744.13},{"text":"participated","start":5744.13,"end":5744.97},{"text":"in","start":5744.97,"end":5745.09},{"text":"large-scale","start":5745.09,"end":5745.89},{"text":"ground","start":5745.89,"end":5746.53},{"text":"combat","start":5746.77,"end":5747.33},{"text":"operations","start":5747.33,"end":5748.05},{"text":"in","start":5748.05,"end":5748.13},{"text":"more","start":5748.13,"end":5748.37},{"text":"than","start":5748.37,"end":5748.53},{"text":"70","start":5748.53,"end":5749.01},{"text":"years,","start":5749.01,"end":5749.41},{"text":"and","start":5749.65,"end":5749.81},{"text":"the","start":5749.81,"end":5749.89},{"text":"first","start":5749.89,"end":5750.37},{"text":"time","start":5750.37,"end":5750.53},{"text":"they've","start":5750.53,"end":5750.77},{"text":"done","start":5750.77,"end":5751.09},{"text":"so","start":5751.09,"end":5751.49},{"text":"outside","start":5751.89,"end":5752.61},{"text":"the","start":5752.85,"end":5752.97},{"text":"Korean","start":5752.97,"end":5753.57},{"text":"Peninsula.","start":5753.65,"end":5754.37}]},{"text":"And Russia is likely to use the deployment as a basis for future combined training exercises with the Korean People's Army.","start":5756.85,"end":5764.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5756.85,"end":5756.97},{"text":"Russia","start":5756.97,"end":5757.25},{"text":"is","start":5757.25,"end":5757.37},{"text":"likely","start":5757.37,"end":5757.93},{"text":"to","start":5757.93,"end":5758.05},{"text":"use","start":5758.05,"end":5758.49},{"text":"the","start":5758.49,"end":5758.57},{"text":"deployment","start":5758.57,"end":5759.29},{"text":"as","start":5759.29,"end":5759.45},{"text":"a","start":5759.45,"end":5759.53},{"text":"basis","start":5759.53,"end":5760.01},{"text":"for","start":5760.01,"end":5760.17},{"text":"future","start":5760.17,"end":5760.57},{"text":"combined","start":5760.57,"end":5761.13},{"text":"training","start":5761.13,"end":5761.53},{"text":"exercises","start":5761.53,"end":5762.49},{"text":"with","start":5762.73,"end":5763.01},{"text":"the","start":5763.01,"end":5763.09},{"text":"Korean","start":5763.09,"end":5763.69},{"text":"People's","start":5763.69,"end":5764.17},{"text":"Army.","start":5764.17,"end":5764.53}]},{"text":"This is not a one-way street.","start":5765.45,"end":5766.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5765.45,"end":5765.69},{"text":"is","start":5765.69,"end":5765.77},{"text":"not","start":5765.77,"end":5766.01},{"text":"a","start":5766.01,"end":5766.05},{"text":"one-way","start":5766.05,"end":5766.49},{"text":"street.","start":5766.49,"end":5766.93}]},{"text":"The more Russia relies on the DPRK's support, the more the DPRK extracts in return, exacerbating threats to peace and security, not only in Europe, but across the globe.","start":5767.77,"end":5781.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5767.77,"end":5767.89},{"text":"more","start":5767.89,"end":5768.29},{"text":"Russia","start":5768.29,"end":5768.73},{"text":"relies","start":5769.05,"end":5769.69},{"text":"on","start":5769.69,"end":5769.85},{"text":"the","start":5769.85,"end":5769.93},{"text":"DPRK's","start":5769.93,"end":5770.93},{"text":"support,","start":5770.93,"end":5771.45},{"text":"the","start":5771.85,"end":5772.01},{"text":"more","start":5772.01,"end":5772.25},{"text":"the","start":5772.25,"end":5772.37},{"text":"DPRK","start":5772.37,"end":5773.21},{"text":"extracts","start":5773.29,"end":5774.01},{"text":"in","start":5775.13,"end":5775.29},{"text":"return,","start":5775.29,"end":5775.93},{"text":"exacerbating","start":5776.25,"end":5777.21},{"text":"threats","start":5777.21,"end":5777.61},{"text":"to","start":5777.61,"end":5777.69},{"text":"peace","start":5777.69,"end":5778.01},{"text":"and","start":5778.01,"end":5778.17},{"text":"security,","start":5778.17,"end":5778.73},{"text":"not","start":5779.05,"end":5779.29},{"text":"only","start":5779.29,"end":5779.57},{"text":"in","start":5779.57,"end":5779.69},{"text":"Europe,","start":5779.69,"end":5780.17},{"text":"but","start":5780.41,"end":5780.65},{"text":"across","start":5780.65,"end":5781.29},{"text":"the","start":5781.37,"end":5781.49},{"text":"globe.","start":5781.49,"end":5781.89}]},{"text":"In recent months, Russia has provided training to DPRK troops in artillery, UAV, and basic infantry operations, including trench clearing, an indication DPRK soldiers are participating in frontline operations and directly engaging in hostilities against Ukraine.","start":5783.05,"end":5804.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5783.05,"end":5783.21},{"text":"recent","start":5783.21,"end":5783.61},{"text":"months,","start":5783.61,"end":5784.09},{"text":"Russia","start":5784.41,"end":5784.73},{"text":"has","start":5784.73,"end":5784.97},{"text":"provided","start":5784.97,"end":5785.53},{"text":"training","start":5785.53,"end":5786.09},{"text":"to","start":5786.09,"end":5786.21},{"text":"DPRK","start":5786.21,"end":5786.89},{"text":"troops","start":5786.89,"end":5787.45},{"text":"in","start":5787.85,"end":5788.01},{"text":"artillery,","start":5788.01,"end":5788.73},{"text":"UAV,","start":5789.13,"end":5790.01},{"text":"and","start":5790.25,"end":5790.49},{"text":"basic","start":5790.49,"end":5790.89},{"text":"infantry","start":5790.89,"end":5791.37},{"text":"operations,","start":5791.37,"end":5792.09},{"text":"including","start":5792.09,"end":5792.65},{"text":"trench","start":5792.89,"end":5793.29},{"text":"clearing,","start":5793.29,"end":5793.93},{"text":"an","start":5794.13,"end":5794.21},{"text":"indication","start":5794.21,"end":5795.05},{"text":"DPRK","start":5795.05,"end":5795.77},{"text":"soldiers","start":5795.77,"end":5796.41},{"text":"are","start":5796.65,"end":5796.81},{"text":"participating","start":5796.81,"end":5797.77},{"text":"in","start":5797.77,"end":5798.01},{"text":"frontline","start":5798.01,"end":5798.97},{"text":"operations","start":5799.29,"end":5800.17},{"text":"and","start":5800.41,"end":5800.69},{"text":"directly","start":5800.69,"end":5801.33},{"text":"engaging","start":5801.33,"end":5802.01},{"text":"in","start":5802.17,"end":5802.41},{"text":"hostilities","start":5802.41,"end":5803.37},{"text":"against","start":5803.37,"end":5804.01},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":5804.25,"end":5804.89}]},{"text":"We also have information that Russia has transferred air defense systems to the DPRK.","start":5807.25,"end":5812.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5807.25,"end":5807.41},{"text":"also","start":5807.41,"end":5807.73},{"text":"have","start":5807.73,"end":5808.01},{"text":"information","start":5808.01,"end":5808.61},{"text":"that","start":5808.61,"end":5808.77},{"text":"Russia","start":5808.77,"end":5809.09},{"text":"has","start":5809.09,"end":5809.33},{"text":"transferred","start":5809.33,"end":5810.05},{"text":"air","start":5810.05,"end":5810.29},{"text":"defense","start":5810.29,"end":5810.81},{"text":"systems","start":5810.81,"end":5811.41},{"text":"to","start":5811.65,"end":5811.81},{"text":"the","start":5811.81,"end":5811.97},{"text":"DPRK.","start":5811.97,"end":5812.85}]},{"text":"The Kremlin continues to provide free and subsidized refined petroleum to the Kim regime above the UN mandated 500,000 barrel cap, as well as sell dual use technology and equipment.","start":5814.05,"end":5829.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5814.05,"end":5814.13},{"text":"Kremlin","start":5814.13,"end":5814.61},{"text":"continues","start":5814.61,"end":5815.17},{"text":"to","start":5815.17,"end":5815.33},{"text":"provide","start":5815.33,"end":5815.97},{"text":"free","start":5816.21,"end":5816.85},{"text":"and","start":5816.85,"end":5817.17},{"text":"subsidized","start":5817.17,"end":5818.13},{"text":"refined","start":5818.13,"end":5818.93},{"text":"petroleum","start":5819.09,"end":5819.81},{"text":"to","start":5820.45,"end":5820.61},{"text":"the","start":5820.61,"end":5820.77},{"text":"Kim","start":5820.77,"end":5821.01},{"text":"regime","start":5821.01,"end":5821.53},{"text":"above","start":5821.73,"end":5822.37},{"text":"the","start":5822.37,"end":5822.57},{"text":"UN","start":5822.57,"end":5822.93},{"text":"mandated","start":5822.93,"end":5823.57},{"text":"500,000","start":5823.81,"end":5824.77},{"text":"barrel","start":5824.77,"end":5825.09},{"text":"cap,","start":5825.09,"end":5825.41},{"text":"as","start":5825.81,"end":5825.97},{"text":"well","start":5825.97,"end":5826.29},{"text":"as","start":5826.29,"end":5826.37},{"text":"sell","start":5826.37,"end":5826.77},{"text":"dual","start":5826.77,"end":5827.25},{"text":"use","start":5827.25,"end":5827.65},{"text":"technology","start":5827.65,"end":5828.53},{"text":"and","start":5828.85,"end":5829.05},{"text":"equipment.","start":5829.05,"end":5829.57}]},{"text":"What's more, we are particularly concerned about Moscow's intent to share satellite and space technologies with Pyongyang, which the war in Ukraine has plainly demonstrated is crucial to an army's communications and intelligence gathering capability on the modern battlefield.","start":5831.21,"end":5852.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What's","start":5831.21,"end":5831.57},{"text":"more,","start":5831.57,"end":5832.05},{"text":"we","start":5832.05,"end":5832.21},{"text":"are","start":5832.21,"end":5832.29},{"text":"particularly","start":5832.29,"end":5833.01},{"text":"concerned","start":5833.01,"end":5833.53},{"text":"about","start":5833.53,"end":5833.81},{"text":"Moscow's","start":5833.81,"end":5834.53},{"text":"intent","start":5834.53,"end":5835.25},{"text":"to","start":5835.77,"end":5835.81},{"text":"share","start":5835.81,"end":5836.17},{"text":"satellite","start":5836.17,"end":5836.89},{"text":"and","start":5836.97,"end":5837.25},{"text":"space","start":5837.25,"end":5837.77},{"text":"technologies","start":5837.77,"end":5838.65},{"text":"with","start":5838.89,"end":5839.21},{"text":"Pyongyang,","start":5839.61,"end":5840.25},{"text":"which","start":5841.61,"end":5841.93},{"text":"the","start":5841.93,"end":5842.09},{"text":"war","start":5842.09,"end":5842.33},{"text":"in","start":5842.33,"end":5842.41},{"text":"Ukraine","start":5842.41,"end":5842.97},{"text":"has","start":5842.97,"end":5843.29},{"text":"plainly","start":5843.29,"end":5843.85},{"text":"demonstrated","start":5843.85,"end":5844.69},{"text":"is","start":5844.97,"end":5845.21},{"text":"crucial","start":5845.29,"end":5845.85},{"text":"to","start":5845.85,"end":5846.37},{"text":"an","start":5846.37,"end":5846.57},{"text":"army's","start":5846.57,"end":5847.13},{"text":"communications","start":5847.13,"end":5848.25},{"text":"and","start":5848.49,"end":5848.77},{"text":"intelligence","start":5848.89,"end":5849.61},{"text":"gathering","start":5849.61,"end":5850.09},{"text":"capability","start":5850.09,"end":5850.89},{"text":"on","start":5851.21,"end":5851.41},{"text":"the","start":5851.41,"end":5851.49},{"text":"modern","start":5851.49,"end":5851.85},{"text":"battlefield.","start":5851.85,"end":5852.61}]},{"text":"And it continues to shield the DPRK from joint actions in this Council, obstructing DPRK sanctions implementations while attempting to escape reproach for its violations.","start":5853.33,"end":5866.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5853.33,"end":5853.49},{"text":"it","start":5853.49,"end":5853.57},{"text":"continues","start":5853.57,"end":5854.17},{"text":"to","start":5854.17,"end":5854.33},{"text":"shield","start":5854.33,"end":5854.73},{"text":"the","start":5854.73,"end":5854.85},{"text":"DPRK","start":5854.85,"end":5855.69},{"text":"from","start":5856.01,"end":5856.25},{"text":"joint","start":5856.25,"end":5856.57},{"text":"actions","start":5856.57,"end":5857.37},{"text":"in","start":5857.65,"end":5857.73},{"text":"this","start":5857.73,"end":5857.97},{"text":"Council,","start":5857.97,"end":5858.53},{"text":"obstructing","start":5858.53,"end":5859.49},{"text":"DPRK","start":5859.73,"end":5860.45},{"text":"sanctions","start":5860.45,"end":5861.09},{"text":"implementations","start":5861.09,"end":5862.21},{"text":"while","start":5862.45,"end":5862.85},{"text":"attempting","start":5862.85,"end":5863.33},{"text":"to","start":5863.33,"end":5863.45},{"text":"escape","start":5863.45,"end":5863.97},{"text":"reproach","start":5863.97,"end":5864.61},{"text":"for","start":5864.85,"end":5865.09},{"text":"its","start":5865.09,"end":5865.25},{"text":"violations.","start":5865.25,"end":5866.13}]},{"text":"Alarmingly, we assess that Russia may be close to accepting North Korea's nuclear weapons program, reversing Moscow's decade-long commitment to denuclearize the Korean Peninsula.","start":5866.85,"end":5880.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Alarmingly,","start":5866.85,"end":5867.81},{"text":"we","start":5867.89,"end":5868.05},{"text":"assess","start":5868.05,"end":5868.53},{"text":"that","start":5868.53,"end":5868.77},{"text":"Russia","start":5868.77,"end":5869.17},{"text":"may","start":5869.49,"end":5869.65},{"text":"be","start":5869.65,"end":5869.89},{"text":"close","start":5869.89,"end":5870.21},{"text":"to","start":5870.21,"end":5870.41},{"text":"accepting","start":5870.41,"end":5871.25},{"text":"North","start":5871.49,"end":5871.81},{"text":"Korea's","start":5871.81,"end":5872.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":5872.29,"end":5872.69},{"text":"weapons","start":5872.69,"end":5873.17},{"text":"program,","start":5873.17,"end":5873.81},{"text":"reversing","start":5874.05,"end":5874.65},{"text":"Moscow's","start":5874.65,"end":5875.49},{"text":"decade-long","start":5875.89,"end":5876.69},{"text":"commitment","start":5876.73,"end":5877.33},{"text":"to","start":5877.65,"end":5877.81},{"text":"denuclearize","start":5877.81,"end":5878.89},{"text":"the","start":5878.89,"end":5879.01},{"text":"Korean","start":5879.01,"end":5879.85},{"text":"Peninsula.","start":5879.85,"end":5880.45}]},{"text":"We believe that Moscow will become more reluctant not only to criticize Pyongyang's development of nuclear weapons, but also further obstruct passage of sanctions or resolutions condemning North Korea's destabilizing behavior, as we've already seen.","start":5881.81,"end":5898.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5881.81,"end":5881.89},{"text":"believe","start":5881.89,"end":5882.21},{"text":"that","start":5882.21,"end":5882.37},{"text":"Moscow","start":5882.37,"end":5883.01},{"text":"will","start":5883.01,"end":5883.33},{"text":"become","start":5883.33,"end":5883.77},{"text":"more","start":5883.77,"end":5884.01},{"text":"reluctant","start":5884.01,"end":5884.61},{"text":"not","start":5884.61,"end":5884.85},{"text":"only","start":5884.85,"end":5885.09},{"text":"to","start":5885.09,"end":5885.21},{"text":"criticize","start":5885.21,"end":5886.13},{"text":"Pyongyang's","start":5886.45,"end":5887.25},{"text":"development","start":5887.25,"end":5887.93},{"text":"of","start":5887.93,"end":5888.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":5888.09,"end":5888.45},{"text":"weapons,","start":5888.45,"end":5889.01},{"text":"but","start":5889.17,"end":5889.37},{"text":"also","start":5889.37,"end":5889.73},{"text":"further","start":5889.73,"end":5890.17},{"text":"obstruct","start":5890.17,"end":5890.69},{"text":"passage","start":5890.69,"end":5891.33},{"text":"of","start":5891.61,"end":5891.73},{"text":"sanctions","start":5891.73,"end":5892.53},{"text":"or","start":5892.53,"end":5892.89},{"text":"resolutions","start":5892.89,"end":5893.73},{"text":"condemning","start":5893.89,"end":5894.57},{"text":"North","start":5894.57,"end":5894.77},{"text":"Korea's","start":5894.77,"end":5895.33},{"text":"destabilizing","start":5895.33,"end":5896.29},{"text":"behavior,","start":5896.53,"end":5897.05},{"text":"as","start":5897.05,"end":5897.25},{"text":"we've","start":5897.25,"end":5897.49},{"text":"already","start":5897.49,"end":5897.81},{"text":"seen.","start":5897.81,"end":5898.21}]},{"text":"Colleagues, every single one of us must call out this recklessness, every single one of us.","start":5900.29,"end":5906.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":5900.29,"end":5900.85},{"text":"every","start":5900.85,"end":5901.17},{"text":"single","start":5901.17,"end":5901.57},{"text":"one","start":5901.57,"end":5901.85},{"text":"of","start":5901.85,"end":5901.97},{"text":"us","start":5901.97,"end":5902.21},{"text":"must","start":5902.21,"end":5902.65},{"text":"call","start":5902.65,"end":5903.01},{"text":"out","start":5903.01,"end":5903.25},{"text":"this","start":5903.25,"end":5903.65},{"text":"recklessness,","start":5903.65,"end":5904.45},{"text":"every","start":5904.53,"end":5905.01},{"text":"single","start":5905.01,"end":5905.41},{"text":"one","start":5905.41,"end":5905.69},{"text":"of","start":5905.69,"end":5905.81},{"text":"us.","start":5905.81,"end":5906.21}]},{"text":"For far too long, China has provided political cover for Russia's violation, emboldening the DPRK to continue its ballistic missiles launches among other dangerous provocative behavior.","start":5907.53,"end":5920.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5907.53,"end":5907.61},{"text":"far","start":5907.61,"end":5908.01},{"text":"too","start":5908.01,"end":5908.17},{"text":"long,","start":5908.17,"end":5908.57},{"text":"China","start":5908.57,"end":5908.93},{"text":"has","start":5908.93,"end":5909.17},{"text":"provided","start":5909.17,"end":5909.61},{"text":"political","start":5909.61,"end":5910.17},{"text":"cover","start":5910.17,"end":5910.49},{"text":"for","start":5910.49,"end":5910.73},{"text":"Russia's","start":5910.73,"end":5911.13},{"text":"violation,","start":5911.13,"end":5911.93},{"text":"emboldening","start":5912.69,"end":5913.37},{"text":"the","start":5913.37,"end":5913.49},{"text":"DPRK","start":5913.49,"end":5914.57},{"text":"to","start":5914.57,"end":5914.73},{"text":"continue","start":5914.73,"end":5915.29},{"text":"its","start":5915.29,"end":5915.53},{"text":"ballistic","start":5915.53,"end":5916.09},{"text":"missiles","start":5916.09,"end":5916.49},{"text":"launches","start":5916.49,"end":5917.21},{"text":"among","start":5917.69,"end":5918.25},{"text":"other","start":5918.33,"end":5918.81},{"text":"dangerous","start":5918.81,"end":5919.53},{"text":"provocative","start":5919.53,"end":5920.25},{"text":"behavior.","start":5920.33,"end":5920.97}]},{"text":"This is not the behavior of any responsible member state, let alone two permanent members of the council.","start":5921.69,"end":5928.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5921.69,"end":5921.93},{"text":"is","start":5921.93,"end":5922.01},{"text":"not","start":5922.01,"end":5922.33},{"text":"the","start":5922.33,"end":5922.45},{"text":"behavior","start":5922.45,"end":5923.09},{"text":"of","start":5923.09,"end":5923.21},{"text":"any","start":5923.37,"end":5923.69},{"text":"responsible","start":5923.69,"end":5924.57},{"text":"member","start":5924.81,"end":5925.13},{"text":"state,","start":5925.13,"end":5925.53},{"text":"let","start":5925.53,"end":5925.73},{"text":"alone","start":5925.73,"end":5926.17},{"text":"two","start":5926.17,"end":5926.49},{"text":"permanent","start":5926.49,"end":5926.97},{"text":"members","start":5926.97,"end":5927.61},{"text":"of","start":5927.85,"end":5928.01},{"text":"the","start":5928.01,"end":5928.13},{"text":"council.","start":5928.13,"end":5928.65}]},{"text":"Responsible Council members take seriously their duty to counter threats to international peace and security.","start":5930.05,"end":5937.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Responsible","start":5930.05,"end":5930.73},{"text":"Council","start":5930.73,"end":5931.17},{"text":"members","start":5931.17,"end":5931.77},{"text":"take","start":5932.01,"end":5932.33},{"text":"seriously","start":5932.33,"end":5933.05},{"text":"their","start":5933.05,"end":5933.37},{"text":"duty","start":5933.37,"end":5933.77},{"text":"to","start":5934.09,"end":5934.29},{"text":"counter","start":5934.29,"end":5935.13},{"text":"threats","start":5935.37,"end":5935.81},{"text":"to","start":5935.81,"end":5935.89},{"text":"international","start":5935.89,"end":5936.69},{"text":"peace","start":5936.69,"end":5936.97},{"text":"and","start":5936.97,"end":5937.13},{"text":"security.","start":5937.13,"end":5937.77}]},{"text":"Responsible Council members uphold resolutions that curb proliferation and remand recourse for human rights abuses.","start":5938.49,"end":5947.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Responsible","start":5938.49,"end":5939.33},{"text":"Council","start":5939.33,"end":5939.85},{"text":"members","start":5939.85,"end":5940.49},{"text":"uphold","start":5940.81,"end":5941.29},{"text":"resolutions","start":5941.29,"end":5942.17},{"text":"that","start":5942.17,"end":5942.41},{"text":"curb","start":5942.49,"end":5942.93},{"text":"proliferation","start":5943.29,"end":5944.33},{"text":"and","start":5944.53,"end":5944.73},{"text":"remand","start":5944.73,"end":5945.25},{"text":"recourse","start":5945.25,"end":5945.85},{"text":"for","start":5945.85,"end":5946.01},{"text":"human","start":5946.01,"end":5946.33},{"text":"rights","start":5946.33,"end":5946.65},{"text":"abuses.","start":5946.65,"end":5947.37}]},{"text":"Responsible council members have no reason to fear independent, objective experts, and responsible council members do not enable tyrants for their own political gain.","start":5948.33,"end":5962.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Responsible","start":5948.33,"end":5949.29},{"text":"council","start":5949.69,"end":5950.09},{"text":"members","start":5950.09,"end":5950.65},{"text":"have","start":5950.89,"end":5951.13},{"text":"no","start":5951.13,"end":5951.29},{"text":"reason","start":5951.29,"end":5951.85},{"text":"to","start":5951.85,"end":5952.01},{"text":"fear","start":5952.01,"end":5952.65},{"text":"independent,","start":5952.73,"end":5953.69},{"text":"objective","start":5954.01,"end":5954.81},{"text":"experts,","start":5954.89,"end":5955.69},{"text":"and","start":5956.01,"end":5956.25},{"text":"responsible","start":5956.25,"end":5957.05},{"text":"council","start":5957.05,"end":5957.53},{"text":"members","start":5957.53,"end":5958.09},{"text":"do","start":5958.41,"end":5958.57},{"text":"not","start":5958.57,"end":5959.17},{"text":"enable","start":5959.17,"end":5959.77},{"text":"tyrants","start":5959.77,"end":5960.57},{"text":"for","start":5960.89,"end":5961.05},{"text":"their","start":5961.05,"end":5961.29},{"text":"own","start":5961.29,"end":5961.61},{"text":"political","start":5961.69,"end":5962.25},{"text":"gain.","start":5962.29,"end":5962.49}]},{"text":"Colleagues, just two years ago, I visited Ukraine.","start":5964.37,"end":5967.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":5964.37,"end":5964.77},{"text":"just","start":5964.77,"end":5965.13},{"text":"two","start":5965.13,"end":5965.33},{"text":"years","start":5965.33,"end":5965.57},{"text":"ago,","start":5965.57,"end":5966.05},{"text":"I","start":5966.13,"end":5966.29},{"text":"visited","start":5966.29,"end":5966.81},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":5966.81,"end":5967.41}]},{"text":"I saw up close the devastation and despair, the mother in Kiev who had to hold her daughter's lifeless hand after a Russian attack on her apartment building, the child who desperately wanted to return to school, the humanitarian aid worker who was detained and tortured by Russian forces, so traumatized she could barely speak.","start":5967.41,"end":5988.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5967.41,"end":5967.49},{"text":"saw","start":5967.49,"end":5967.93},{"text":"up","start":5967.93,"end":5968.09},{"text":"close","start":5968.09,"end":5968.45},{"text":"the","start":5968.45,"end":5968.57},{"text":"devastation","start":5968.57,"end":5969.29},{"text":"and","start":5969.29,"end":5969.45},{"text":"despair,","start":5969.45,"end":5970.21},{"text":"the","start":5970.45,"end":5970.57},{"text":"mother","start":5970.57,"end":5970.93},{"text":"in","start":5970.93,"end":5971.09},{"text":"Kiev","start":5971.09,"end":5971.41},{"text":"who","start":5971.41,"end":5971.81},{"text":"had","start":5971.97,"end":5972.17},{"text":"to","start":5972.17,"end":5972.29},{"text":"hold","start":5972.29,"end":5972.65},{"text":"her","start":5972.65,"end":5972.77},{"text":"daughter's","start":5972.77,"end":5973.25},{"text":"lifeless","start":5973.25,"end":5973.81},{"text":"hand","start":5973.81,"end":5974.29},{"text":"after","start":5974.45,"end":5974.81},{"text":"a","start":5974.81,"end":5974.85},{"text":"Russian","start":5974.85,"end":5975.33},{"text":"attack","start":5975.33,"end":5975.73},{"text":"on","start":5975.89,"end":5976.05},{"text":"her","start":5976.05,"end":5976.17},{"text":"apartment","start":5976.17,"end":5976.65},{"text":"building,","start":5976.65,"end":5977.09},{"text":"the","start":5977.33,"end":5977.49},{"text":"child","start":5977.49,"end":5977.85},{"text":"who","start":5977.85,"end":5977.97},{"text":"desperately","start":5977.97,"end":5978.69},{"text":"wanted","start":5978.69,"end":5979.21},{"text":"to","start":5979.21,"end":5979.29},{"text":"return","start":5979.57,"end":5980.05},{"text":"to","start":5980.05,"end":5980.17},{"text":"school,","start":5980.17,"end":5980.69},{"text":"the","start":5980.93,"end":5981.05},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5981.05,"end":5981.89},{"text":"aid","start":5981.97,"end":5982.21},{"text":"worker","start":5982.21,"end":5982.77},{"text":"who","start":5983.09,"end":5983.33},{"text":"was","start":5983.33,"end":5983.57},{"text":"detained","start":5983.61,"end":5984.13},{"text":"and","start":5984.13,"end":5984.29},{"text":"tortured","start":5984.29,"end":5984.73},{"text":"by","start":5984.73,"end":5984.85},{"text":"Russian","start":5984.85,"end":5985.25},{"text":"forces,","start":5985.25,"end":5985.89},{"text":"so","start":5986.05,"end":5986.37},{"text":"traumatized","start":5986.37,"end":5987.17},{"text":"she","start":5987.17,"end":5987.41},{"text":"could","start":5987.41,"end":5987.57},{"text":"barely","start":5987.65,"end":5988.13},{"text":"speak.","start":5988.13,"end":5988.69}]},{"text":"I will never forget the horrors unleashed by Putin.","start":5989.49,"end":5992.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5989.49,"end":5989.57},{"text":"will","start":5989.57,"end":5989.73},{"text":"never","start":5989.73,"end":5990.05},{"text":"forget","start":5990.05,"end":5990.37},{"text":"the","start":5990.37,"end":5990.45},{"text":"horrors","start":5990.45,"end":5991.01},{"text":"unleashed","start":5991.01,"end":5991.53},{"text":"by","start":5991.53,"end":5991.73},{"text":"Putin.","start":5991.73,"end":5992.21}]},{"text":"But I will also never forget the resilience of the Ukrainian people.","start":5992.77,"end":5996.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5992.77,"end":5992.85},{"text":"I","start":5992.85,"end":5992.93},{"text":"will","start":5992.93,"end":5993.17},{"text":"also","start":5993.17,"end":5993.49},{"text":"never","start":5993.49,"end":5993.81},{"text":"forget","start":5993.81,"end":5994.29},{"text":"the","start":5994.61,"end":5994.77},{"text":"resilience","start":5994.77,"end":5995.57},{"text":"of","start":5995.57,"end":5995.65},{"text":"the","start":5995.65,"end":5995.81},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":5995.81,"end":5996.37},{"text":"people.","start":5996.37,"end":5996.85}]},{"text":"For years, they have defended their land, their freedom, their identity, and they have defended one another too, taking in neighbors who lost their homes, risking their lives to feed those in need, nursing often back to health, showing the world that community is a form of resistance.","start":5997.57,"end":6015.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5997.57,"end":5997.73},{"text":"years,","start":5997.73,"end":5998.21},{"text":"they","start":5998.21,"end":5998.37},{"text":"have","start":5998.37,"end":5998.49},{"text":"defended","start":5998.49,"end":5999.09},{"text":"their","start":5999.09,"end":5999.25},{"text":"land,","start":5999.25,"end":5999.69},{"text":"their","start":5999.69,"end":5999.81},{"text":"freedom,","start":5999.81,"end":6000.25},{"text":"their","start":6000.25,"end":6000.49},{"text":"identity,","start":6000.49,"end":6001.09},{"text":"and","start":6001.25,"end":6001.45},{"text":"they","start":6001.45,"end":6001.57},{"text":"have","start":6001.57,"end":6001.73},{"text":"defended","start":6001.73,"end":6002.37},{"text":"one","start":6002.37,"end":6002.61},{"text":"another","start":6002.61,"end":6003.01},{"text":"too,","start":6003.01,"end":6003.49},{"text":"taking","start":6003.73,"end":6004.21},{"text":"in","start":6004.21,"end":6004.41},{"text":"neighbors","start":6004.41,"end":6004.85},{"text":"who","start":6004.85,"end":6005.01},{"text":"lost","start":6005.01,"end":6005.37},{"text":"their","start":6005.37,"end":6005.57},{"text":"homes,","start":6005.61,"end":6006.05},{"text":"risking","start":6006.29,"end":6006.85},{"text":"their","start":6006.85,"end":6007.01},{"text":"lives","start":6007.01,"end":6007.41},{"text":"to","start":6007.41,"end":6007.57},{"text":"feed","start":6007.57,"end":6007.89},{"text":"those","start":6007.89,"end":6008.21},{"text":"in","start":6008.21,"end":6008.41},{"text":"need,","start":6008.41,"end":6008.69},{"text":"nursing","start":6009.01,"end":6009.49},{"text":"often","start":6009.49,"end":6009.89},{"text":"back","start":6009.97,"end":6010.29},{"text":"to","start":6010.29,"end":6010.49},{"text":"health,","start":6010.49,"end":6010.81},{"text":"showing","start":6011.09,"end":6011.49},{"text":"the","start":6011.49,"end":6011.61},{"text":"world","start":6011.61,"end":6012.13},{"text":"that","start":6012.45,"end":6012.69},{"text":"community","start":6012.69,"end":6013.41},{"text":"is","start":6013.41,"end":6013.65},{"text":"a","start":6013.65,"end":6013.73},{"text":"form","start":6013.73,"end":6014.13},{"text":"of","start":6014.37,"end":6014.61},{"text":"resistance.","start":6014.61,"end":6015.49}]},{"text":"Today, they face new threats, dangerous threats.","start":6017.53,"end":6020.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":6017.53,"end":6017.85},{"text":"they","start":6017.85,"end":6018.09},{"text":"face","start":6018.09,"end":6018.41},{"text":"new","start":6018.41,"end":6018.65},{"text":"threats,","start":6018.65,"end":6019.21},{"text":"dangerous","start":6019.37,"end":6020.01},{"text":"threats.","start":6020.17,"end":6020.65}]},{"text":"No veto can deny that harsh reality.","start":6020.65,"end":6023.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":6020.65,"end":6020.97},{"text":"veto","start":6020.97,"end":6021.45},{"text":"can","start":6021.45,"end":6021.61},{"text":"deny","start":6021.61,"end":6022.17},{"text":"that","start":6022.17,"end":6022.41},{"text":"harsh","start":6022.41,"end":6022.73},{"text":"reality.","start":6022.73,"end":6023.45}]},{"text":"I know that the people of Ukraine will continue to stand up to oppression, to imperialism, to reckless proliferation, but all of us must stand up with them.","start":6023.93,"end":6033.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6023.93,"end":6024.17},{"text":"know","start":6024.17,"end":6024.41},{"text":"that","start":6024.41,"end":6024.61},{"text":"the","start":6024.61,"end":6024.73},{"text":"people","start":6024.73,"end":6025.05},{"text":"of","start":6025.05,"end":6025.13},{"text":"Ukraine","start":6025.13,"end":6025.61},{"text":"will","start":6025.61,"end":6025.77},{"text":"continue","start":6025.77,"end":6026.25},{"text":"to","start":6026.25,"end":6026.37},{"text":"stand","start":6026.37,"end":6026.81},{"text":"up","start":6026.81,"end":6027.05},{"text":"to","start":6027.29,"end":6027.41},{"text":"oppression,","start":6027.41,"end":6028.01},{"text":"to","start":6028.01,"end":6028.13},{"text":"imperialism,","start":6028.13,"end":6028.97},{"text":"to","start":6029.13,"end":6029.29},{"text":"reckless","start":6029.29,"end":6029.85},{"text":"proliferation,","start":6029.85,"end":6030.65},{"text":"but","start":6030.65,"end":6030.89},{"text":"all","start":6030.89,"end":6031.21},{"text":"of","start":6031.21,"end":6031.37},{"text":"us","start":6031.37,"end":6031.61},{"text":"must","start":6031.85,"end":6032.13},{"text":"stand","start":6032.13,"end":6032.49},{"text":"up","start":6032.49,"end":6032.65},{"text":"with","start":6032.65,"end":6032.93},{"text":"them.","start":6032.97,"end":6033.21}]},{"text":"And so once again, the United States calls on Russia to cease military cooperation with the DPRK, to end the senseless war of aggression against Ukraine, and immediately withdraw its forces from Ukrainian territory within its internationally recognized borders.","start":6033.61,"end":6050.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6033.61,"end":6033.77},{"text":"so","start":6033.77,"end":6033.93},{"text":"once","start":6033.93,"end":6034.25},{"text":"again,","start":6034.25,"end":6034.57},{"text":"the","start":6034.57,"end":6034.65},{"text":"United","start":6034.65,"end":6034.97},{"text":"States","start":6034.97,"end":6035.37},{"text":"calls","start":6035.37,"end":6035.77},{"text":"on","start":6035.77,"end":6035.93},{"text":"Russia","start":6035.93,"end":6036.41},{"text":"to","start":6036.65,"end":6036.77},{"text":"cease","start":6036.77,"end":6037.29},{"text":"military","start":6037.29,"end":6037.77},{"text":"cooperation","start":6037.77,"end":6038.53},{"text":"with","start":6038.53,"end":6038.65},{"text":"the","start":6038.65,"end":6038.73},{"text":"DPRK,","start":6038.73,"end":6039.61},{"text":"to","start":6039.93,"end":6040.05},{"text":"end","start":6040.09,"end":6040.33},{"text":"the","start":6040.33,"end":6040.41},{"text":"senseless","start":6040.41,"end":6040.97},{"text":"war","start":6040.97,"end":6041.17},{"text":"of","start":6041.17,"end":6041.29},{"text":"aggression","start":6041.29,"end":6042.01},{"text":"against","start":6042.25,"end":6042.89},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":6042.89,"end":6043.53},{"text":"and","start":6043.77,"end":6043.97},{"text":"immediately","start":6043.97,"end":6044.65},{"text":"withdraw","start":6044.65,"end":6045.01},{"text":"its","start":6045.01,"end":6045.21},{"text":"forces","start":6045.21,"end":6045.65},{"text":"from","start":6045.65,"end":6045.85},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":6045.85,"end":6046.41},{"text":"territory","start":6046.41,"end":6047.13},{"text":"within","start":6047.49,"end":6047.77},{"text":"its","start":6047.77,"end":6048.01},{"text":"internationally","start":6048.01,"end":6048.97},{"text":"recognized","start":6048.97,"end":6049.61},{"text":"borders.","start":6049.61,"end":6050.17}]},{"text":"I also want to respond to China about engaging in dialogue with the DPRK.","start":6051.45,"end":6057.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6051.45,"end":6051.69},{"text":"also","start":6051.69,"end":6052.09},{"text":"want","start":6052.09,"end":6052.37},{"text":"to","start":6052.37,"end":6052.45},{"text":"respond","start":6052.45,"end":6053.13},{"text":"to","start":6053.13,"end":6053.37},{"text":"China","start":6053.37,"end":6053.89},{"text":"about","start":6053.89,"end":6054.25},{"text":"engaging","start":6054.25,"end":6055.13},{"text":"in","start":6055.29,"end":6055.53},{"text":"dialogue","start":6055.53,"end":6056.13},{"text":"with","start":6056.25,"end":6056.45},{"text":"the","start":6056.45,"end":6056.53},{"text":"DPRK.","start":6056.53,"end":6057.37}]},{"text":"We have said repeatedly we are open to unconditional dialogue with the DPRK.","start":6058.09,"end":6065.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6058.09,"end":6058.41},{"text":"have","start":6058.41,"end":6058.57},{"text":"said","start":6058.57,"end":6058.97},{"text":"repeatedly","start":6058.97,"end":6059.93},{"text":"we","start":6060.25,"end":6060.49},{"text":"are","start":6060.49,"end":6060.65},{"text":"open","start":6060.65,"end":6061.21},{"text":"to","start":6061.53,"end":6061.69},{"text":"unconditional","start":6061.69,"end":6062.81},{"text":"dialogue","start":6062.81,"end":6063.49},{"text":"with","start":6063.77,"end":6064.13},{"text":"the","start":6064.13,"end":6064.21},{"text":"DPRK.","start":6064.21,"end":6065.13}]},{"text":"Each time we've reached out, it has responded with a clenched fist.","start":6065.85,"end":6074.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":6065.85,"end":6066.17},{"text":"time","start":6066.17,"end":6066.57},{"text":"we've","start":6066.57,"end":6066.89},{"text":"reached","start":6066.89,"end":6067.37},{"text":"out,","start":6067.37,"end":6067.85},{"text":"it","start":6069.21,"end":6069.45},{"text":"has","start":6069.45,"end":6070.01},{"text":"responded","start":6070.45,"end":6072.17},{"text":"with","start":6072.25,"end":6073.13},{"text":"a","start":6073.85,"end":6073.93},{"text":"clenched","start":6073.93,"end":6074.41},{"text":"fist.","start":6074.41,"end":6074.97}]},{"text":"And we would welcome further dialogue with the DPRK as I speak here 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Russia's efforts and protecting the ROK, sorry, protecting the 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we have seen that over and over in this council.","start":6215.01,"end":6218.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6215.01,"end":6215.21},{"text":"we","start":6215.21,"end":6215.65},{"text":"have","start":6215.73,"end":6215.89},{"text":"seen","start":6215.89,"end":6216.25},{"text":"that","start":6216.25,"end":6216.45},{"text":"over","start":6216.45,"end":6217.01},{"text":"and","start":6217.01,"end":6217.21},{"text":"over","start":6217.21,"end":6217.65},{"text":"in","start":6217.65,"end":6217.89},{"text":"this","start":6217.89,"end":6218.13},{"text":"council.","start":6218.13,"end":6218.69}]},{"text":"So I leave where I started in my 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even today, We still witness the repetition of the abnormal practice at the UN Security Council, where discussion of the political matter directly related to the international peace and security are put aside, while some individual member states are unreasonably taking issue with independent sovereign state for the sake of their narrow geopolitical 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meeting is yet another example showing that the UN Security Council is neglecting its important duty assigned by the international community and abuse as an instrument of the United States for political pressure and platform of propaganda for spreading sinister public 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strongly denounce the United States and its following forces for convening this unlawful meeting that turns black into white in pursuit of their selfish geopolitical interests without any regard for UN charter and recognized international 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States, its allies are none other than the main culprits who have incited confrontation and discord among nations and committed senseless massacre of the civilian with irresponsible and illegal military intervention all the year around across the 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6365.17,"end":6365.41},{"text":"fact","start":6365.41,"end":6365.73},{"text":"alone","start":6365.73,"end":6366.13},{"text":"is","start":6366.37,"end":6366.61},{"text":"enough","start":6366.61,"end":6366.97},{"text":"to","start":6366.97,"end":6367.21},{"text":"know","start":6367.21,"end":6367.65},{"text":"how","start":6367.81,"end":6368.05},{"text":"much","start":6368.05,"end":6368.45},{"text":"it","start":6368.53,"end":6368.77},{"text":"has","start":6368.77,"end":6369.01},{"text":"contributed","start":6369.01,"end":6370.01},{"text":"to","start":6370.45,"end":6370.61},{"text":"destruction","start":6370.61,"end":6371.49},{"text":"of","start":6371.57,"end":6371.73},{"text":"the","start":6371.73,"end":6371.89},{"text":"peace","start":6371.89,"end":6372.37},{"text":"and","start":6372.61,"end":6372.77},{"text":"stability","start":6372.77,"end":6373.65},{"text":"in","start":6373.89,"end":6374.13},{"text":"the","start":6374.13,"end":6374.21},{"text":"region","start":6374.21,"end":6374.77},{"text":"and","start":6374.77,"end":6375.05},{"text":"beyond.","start":6375.05,"end":6375.49}]},{"text":"In particular, outgoing US administration allowed Ukraine to strike Russia's interior with US-supplied long-range weapon, and some other Western country followed suit.","start":6376.77,"end":6391.73,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6376.77,"end":6376.93},{"text":"particular,","start":6376.93,"end":6377.57},{"text":"outgoing","start":6378.21,"end":6378.93},{"text":"US","start":6379.13,"end":6379.41},{"text":"administration","start":6379.41,"end":6380.45},{"text":"allowed","start":6381.13,"end":6381.45},{"text":"Ukraine","start":6381.61,"end":6382.21},{"text":"to","start":6382.53,"end":6382.69},{"text":"strike","start":6382.69,"end":6383.33},{"text":"Russia's","start":6383.33,"end":6383.89},{"text":"interior","start":6383.89,"end":6384.61},{"text":"with","start":6385.17,"end":6385.45},{"text":"US-supplied","start":6385.77,"end":6386.61},{"text":"long-range","start":6386.61,"end":6387.25},{"text":"weapon,","start":6387.25,"end":6387.65},{"text":"and","start":6388.53,"end":6388.77},{"text":"some","start":6388.77,"end":6389.09},{"text":"other","start":6389.09,"end":6389.41},{"text":"Western","start":6389.41,"end":6389.81},{"text":"country","start":6389.81,"end":6390.37},{"text":"followed","start":6390.61,"end":6391.17},{"text":"suit.","start":6391.25,"end":6391.73}]},{"text":"thus driving the Ukraine crisis to a more dangerous phase, giving rise to concern for outbreak of the new world war.","start":6392.57,"end":6402.73,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"thus","start":6392.57,"end":6392.97},{"text":"driving","start":6393.01,"end":6393.61},{"text":"the","start":6393.61,"end":6393.69},{"text":"Ukraine","start":6393.69,"end":6394.17},{"text":"crisis","start":6394.17,"end":6394.97},{"text":"to","start":6395.53,"end":6395.65},{"text":"a","start":6395.65,"end":6395.69},{"text":"more","start":6395.69,"end":6396.09},{"text":"dangerous","start":6396.09,"end":6396.65},{"text":"phase,","start":6396.65,"end":6397.37},{"text":"giving","start":6397.97,"end":6398.33},{"text":"rise","start":6398.33,"end":6398.81},{"text":"to","start":6398.81,"end":6398.97},{"text":"concern","start":6398.97,"end":6399.69},{"text":"for","start":6400.41,"end":6400.77},{"text":"outbreak","start":6400.77,"end":6401.37},{"text":"of","start":6401.45,"end":6401.57},{"text":"the","start":6401.57,"end":6401.65},{"text":"new","start":6401.69,"end":6402.01},{"text":"world","start":6402.01,"end":6402.33},{"text":"war.","start":6402.33,"end":6402.73}]},{"text":"It is also United States and its allies who have caused the present total chaos and disorder and the worst ever humanitarian disaster since World War II in the Middle East.","start":6403.85,"end":6418.01,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."},{"key":"humanitarian-situation","label":"Humanitarian Situation in the DPRK","description":"Some statements highlighted the humanitarian consequences inside the DPRK, including civilian needs, restricted access for humanitarian actors, and the importance of exemptions under the sanctions regime. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6419.09,"end":6419.17},{"text":"reckless","start":6419.17,"end":6419.65},{"text":"military","start":6419.65,"end":6420.09},{"text":"acts","start":6420.09,"end":6420.33},{"text":"of","start":6420.33,"end":6420.41},{"text":"the","start":6420.41,"end":6420.49},{"text":"United","start":6420.49,"end":6420.89},{"text":"States","start":6420.89,"end":6421.49},{"text":"that","start":6421.65,"end":6422.05},{"text":"seriously","start":6422.05,"end":6422.85},{"text":"undermine","start":6422.85,"end":6423.57},{"text":"international","start":6423.97,"end":6424.61},{"text":"peace","start":6424.61,"end":6424.93},{"text":"and","start":6424.93,"end":6425.05},{"text":"security","start":6425.05,"end":6425.89},{"text":"are","start":6426.29,"end":6426.49},{"text":"already","start":6426.53,"end":6427.09},{"text":"overstepping","start":6427.09,"end":6427.97},{"text":"the","start":6428.29,"end":6428.45},{"text":"limits","start":6428.45,"end":6428.93},{"text":"on","start":6428.93,"end":6429.05},{"text":"the","start":6429.05,"end":6429.13},{"text":"Korean","start":6429.13,"end":6429.49},{"text":"Peninsula","start":6429.49,"end":6429.97},{"text":"as","start":6429.97,"end":6430.21},{"text":"well.","start":6430.21,"end":6430.45}]},{"text":"The United States has deployed tens of thousands of troops and all kinds of high-tech military hardware on permanent standby for several decades on the Korean Peninsula and stages aggressive, frantic war exercises annually.","start":6430.45,"end":6448.69,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6430.45,"end":6430.53},{"text":"United","start":6432.21,"end":6432.61},{"text":"States","start":6432.61,"end":6433.01},{"text":"has","start":6433.01,"end":6433.17},{"text":"deployed","start":6433.17,"end":6433.81},{"text":"tens","start":6433.89,"end":6434.29},{"text":"of","start":6434.33,"end":6434.45},{"text":"thousands","start":6434.65,"end":6435.05},{"text":"of","start":6435.05,"end":6435.17},{"text":"troops","start":6435.17,"end":6435.65},{"text":"and","start":6436.21,"end":6436.37},{"text":"all","start":6436.41,"end":6436.69},{"text":"kinds","start":6436.69,"end":6437.21},{"text":"of","start":6437.21,"end":6437.33},{"text":"high-tech","start":6437.33,"end":6437.89},{"text":"military","start":6437.89,"end":6438.53},{"text":"hardware","start":6438.93,"end":6439.65},{"text":"on","start":6440.05,"end":6440.21},{"text":"permanent","start":6440.21,"end":6440.77},{"text":"standby","start":6440.77,"end":6441.49},{"text":"for","start":6441.49,"end":6441.65},{"text":"several","start":6441.65,"end":6442.09},{"text":"decades","start":6442.09,"end":6442.57},{"text":"on","start":6442.57,"end":6442.65},{"text":"the","start":6442.65,"end":6442.73},{"text":"Korean","start":6442.73,"end":6443.05},{"text":"Peninsula","start":6443.05,"end":6443.57},{"text":"and","start":6444.13,"end":6444.29},{"text":"stages","start":6444.29,"end":6445.09},{"text":"aggressive,","start":6445.57,"end":6446.21},{"text":"frantic","start":6446.69,"end":6447.25},{"text":"war","start":6447.25,"end":6447.41},{"text":"exercises","start":6447.41,"end":6448.05},{"text":"annually.","start":6448.05,"end":6448.69}]},{"text":"mobilizing its strategic nuclear assets.","start":6449.09,"end":6451.89,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."},{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. 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is truly example of the manifestation of the guilty party feeling shoot first.","start":6485.49,"end":6492.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6485.49,"end":6485.73},{"text":"is","start":6485.73,"end":6485.81},{"text":"truly","start":6485.81,"end":6486.45},{"text":"example","start":6486.45,"end":6487.01},{"text":"of","start":6487.01,"end":6487.13},{"text":"the","start":6487.13,"end":6487.21},{"text":"manifestation","start":6487.21,"end":6488.21},{"text":"of","start":6488.85,"end":6489.05},{"text":"the","start":6489.05,"end":6489.17},{"text":"guilty","start":6489.93,"end":6490.29},{"text":"party","start":6490.29,"end":6490.85},{"text":"feeling","start":6490.85,"end":6491.33},{"text":"shoot","start":6491.33,"end":6491.65},{"text":"first.","start":6491.65,"end":6492.13}]},{"text":"Whatever pro-US countries do, it is all legal and contribute to peace and 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Korea-Russia relationship is based on the treaty on comprehensive strategic partnership between the DPRK and the Russian Federation that comes into effect in recent weeks.","start":6535.61,"end":6549.41,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6550.13,"end":6550.37},{"text":"promotes","start":6550.37,"end":6550.93},{"text":"welfare","start":6550.93,"end":6551.45},{"text":"of","start":6551.45,"end":6551.53},{"text":"the","start":6551.57,"end":6551.65},{"text":"people","start":6551.65,"end":6552.05},{"text":"of","start":6552.05,"end":6552.13},{"text":"both","start":6552.13,"end":6552.37},{"text":"countries","start":6552.37,"end":6553.01},{"text":"and","start":6553.49,"end":6553.65},{"text":"serves","start":6553.65,"end":6554.13},{"text":"as","start":6554.37,"end":6554.61},{"text":"the","start":6554.69,"end":6554.81},{"text":"security","start":6554.85,"end":6555.45},{"text":"mechanism","start":6555.45,"end":6556.21},{"text":"for","start":6556.61,"end":6556.85},{"text":"easing","start":6556.85,"end":6557.25},{"text":"tension","start":6557.25,"end":6557.81},{"text":"in","start":6557.81,"end":6557.97},{"text":"the","start":6557.97,"end":6558.05},{"text":"region","start":6558.05,"end":6558.53},{"text":"and","start":6559.13,"end":6559.29},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":6559.29,"end":6560.05},{"text":"a","start":6560.13,"end":6560.21},{"text":"strategic","start":6560.21,"end":6560.85},{"text":"stability","start":6560.85,"end":6561.49},{"text":"of","start":6561.49,"end":6561.57},{"text":"the","start":6561.57,"end":6561.65},{"text":"world.","start":6561.73,"end":6562.09}]},{"text":"It becomes a positive contribution to international peace and security and can by no means be subject of the criticism.","start":6563.13,"end":6570.97,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across 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arbitrary and high-handed practice of United States and its following forces in their attempt to impose hegemonic unipolar system of 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will fulfill its responsibility to defend a genuine international justice and to safeguard global peace and 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States of America","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":6614.85,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=6615","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":6614.85,"end":6615.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6614.85,"end":6614.97},{"text":"you,","start":6614.97,"end":6615.05},{"text":"Madam","start":6615.05,"end":6615.33},{"text":"President.","start":6615.33,"end":6615.77}]},{"text":"I have the honor to speak on behalf of the European Union and its member states.","start":6615.77,"end":6618.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6615.77,"end":6615.81},{"text":"have","start":6615.81,"end":6615.93},{"text":"the","start":6615.93,"end":6616.05},{"text":"honor","start":6616.05,"end":6616.29},{"text":"to","start":6616.29,"end":6616.37},{"text":"speak","start":6616.41,"end":6616.65},{"text":"on","start":6616.65,"end":6616.73},{"text":"behalf","start":6616.73,"end":6617.01},{"text":"of","start":6617.01,"end":6617.09},{"text":"the","start":6617.09,"end":6617.17},{"text":"European","start":6617.17,"end":6617.53},{"text":"Union","start":6617.53,"end":6617.77},{"text":"and","start":6617.77,"end":6617.89},{"text":"its","start":6617.89,"end":6618.01},{"text":"member","start":6618.01,"end":6618.25},{"text":"states.","start":6618.25,"end":6618.73}]},{"text":"The candidate countries, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania, Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the EFTA country Iceland, member of the European Economic Area, as well as San Marino, align themselves with this statement.","start":6619.37,"end":6634.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6619.37,"end":6619.49},{"text":"candidate","start":6619.53,"end":6619.89},{"text":"countries,","start":6619.89,"end":6620.33},{"text":"North","start":6620.33,"end":6620.49},{"text":"Macedonia,","start":6620.49,"end":6621.05},{"text":"Montenegro,","start":6621.05,"end":6621.65},{"text":"Albania,","start":6621.65,"end":6622.17},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":6622.17,"end":6622.81},{"text":"the","start":6623.29,"end":6623.41},{"text":"Republic","start":6623.41,"end":6623.85},{"text":"of","start":6623.85,"end":6623.93},{"text":"Moldova,","start":6623.93,"end":6624.41},{"text":"Bosnia","start":6624.41,"end":6624.73},{"text":"and","start":6624.73,"end":6624.85},{"text":"Herzegovina,","start":6624.85,"end":6625.61},{"text":"and","start":6625.93,"end":6626.21},{"text":"the","start":6626.21,"end":6626.29},{"text":"EFTA","start":6627.29,"end":6627.69},{"text":"country","start":6627.69,"end":6628.25},{"text":"Iceland,","start":6628.33,"end":6628.89},{"text":"member","start":6629.37,"end":6629.65},{"text":"of","start":6629.65,"end":6629.73},{"text":"the","start":6629.73,"end":6629.81},{"text":"European","start":6629.81,"end":6630.13},{"text":"Economic","start":6630.13,"end":6630.57},{"text":"Area,","start":6630.57,"end":6631.01},{"text":"as","start":6631.01,"end":6631.13},{"text":"well","start":6631.13,"end":6631.33},{"text":"as","start":6631.33,"end":6631.41},{"text":"San","start":6631.41,"end":6631.61},{"text":"Marino,","start":6631.61,"end":6632.17},{"text":"align","start":6632.61,"end":6632.89},{"text":"themselves","start":6632.89,"end":6633.37},{"text":"with","start":6633.37,"end":6633.57},{"text":"this","start":6633.57,"end":6633.69},{"text":"statement.","start":6633.69,"end":6634.17}]},{"text":"I would like to thank USG Rosemary DiCarlo and Mr. Jonah Lef for their briefings.","start":6635.13,"end":6642.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6635.13,"end":6635.17},{"text":"would","start":6635.17,"end":6635.29},{"text":"like","start":6635.29,"end":6635.45},{"text":"to","start":6635.45,"end":6635.57},{"text":"thank","start":6635.57,"end":6635.93},{"text":"USG","start":6636.09,"end":6636.65},{"text":"Rosemary","start":6636.65,"end":6637.05},{"text":"DiCarlo","start":6637.05,"end":6637.69},{"text":"and","start":6638.89,"end":6639.37},{"text":"Mr.","start":6640.25,"end":6640.65},{"text":"Jonah","start":6640.65,"end":6640.97},{"text":"Lef","start":6640.97,"end":6641.37},{"text":"for","start":6641.77,"end":6642.01},{"text":"their","start":6642.01,"end":6642.17},{"text":"briefings.","start":6642.17,"end":6642.73}]},{"text":"President, I will focus my intervention around two main themes that are linked in an ever more dangerous way 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the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's continued violation of its non-proliferation obligations.","start":6651.97,"end":6658.53,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6651.97,"end":6652.53},{"text":"the","start":6653.09,"end":6653.21},{"text":"Democratic","start":6653.21,"end":6653.77},{"text":"People's","start":6653.77,"end":6654.13},{"text":"Republic","start":6654.13,"end":6654.49},{"text":"of","start":6654.49,"end":6654.57},{"text":"Korea's","start":6654.57,"end":6655.09},{"text":"continued","start":6655.49,"end":6656.05},{"text":"violation","start":6656.05,"end":6656.77},{"text":"of","start":6656.77,"end":6656.93},{"text":"its","start":6656.93,"end":6657.09},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6657.09,"end":6657.89},{"text":"obligations.","start":6657.89,"end":6658.53}]},{"text":"And second, the increasing military cooperation between the DPRK and Russia, which constitutes a dangerous escalation and expansion of Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, with serious and direct security implications not just for Europe, but globally.","start":6659.33,"end":6674.85,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6659.33,"end":6659.57},{"text":"second,","start":6659.57,"end":6659.97},{"text":"the","start":6660.61,"end":6660.77},{"text":"increasing","start":6660.77,"end":6661.29},{"text":"military","start":6661.29,"end":6661.65},{"text":"cooperation","start":6661.65,"end":6662.29},{"text":"between","start":6662.29,"end":6662.57},{"text":"the","start":6662.57,"end":6662.65},{"text":"DPRK","start":6662.65,"end":6663.29},{"text":"and","start":6663.29,"end":6663.41},{"text":"Russia,","start":6663.41,"end":6663.81},{"text":"which","start":6664.33,"end":6664.53},{"text":"constitutes","start":6664.53,"end":6665.09},{"text":"a","start":6665.09,"end":6665.17},{"text":"dangerous","start":6665.17,"end":6665.61},{"text":"escalation","start":6665.61,"end":6666.37},{"text":"and","start":6666.61,"end":6666.81},{"text":"expansion","start":6666.81,"end":6667.45},{"text":"of","start":6667.45,"end":6667.53},{"text":"Russia's","start":6667.53,"end":6667.89},{"text":"war","start":6667.89,"end":6668.09},{"text":"of","start":6668.09,"end":6668.21},{"text":"aggression","start":6668.21,"end":6668.61},{"text":"against","start":6668.61,"end":6668.93},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":6668.93,"end":6669.41},{"text":"with","start":6669.73,"end":6669.93},{"text":"serious","start":6669.93,"end":6670.53},{"text":"and","start":6670.53,"end":6670.65},{"text":"direct","start":6670.65,"end":6671.05},{"text":"security","start":6671.05,"end":6671.53},{"text":"implications","start":6671.53,"end":6672.29},{"text":"not","start":6672.53,"end":6672.81},{"text":"just","start":6672.81,"end":6673.05},{"text":"for","start":6673.05,"end":6673.17},{"text":"Europe,","start":6673.17,"end":6673.49},{"text":"but","start":6674.25,"end":6674.33},{"text":"globally.","start":6674.33,"end":6674.85}]},{"text":"On non-proliferation, the nuclear and missile programs of the DPRK pose an immediate security threat to all countries and to the international disarmament and non-proliferation architecture as a whole.","start":6676.57,"end":6689.57,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6676.57,"end":6676.73},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":6676.73,"end":6677.73},{"text":"the","start":6678.77,"end":6678.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":6678.93,"end":6679.49},{"text":"and","start":6679.49,"end":6679.65},{"text":"missile","start":6679.65,"end":6680.01},{"text":"programs","start":6680.01,"end":6680.53},{"text":"of","start":6680.57,"end":6680.69},{"text":"the","start":6680.69,"end":6680.77},{"text":"DPRK","start":6680.77,"end":6681.65},{"text":"pose","start":6682.05,"end":6682.29},{"text":"an","start":6682.29,"end":6682.41},{"text":"immediate","start":6682.41,"end":6682.85},{"text":"security","start":6682.85,"end":6683.33},{"text":"threat","start":6683.33,"end":6683.85},{"text":"to","start":6683.85,"end":6684.01},{"text":"all","start":6684.01,"end":6684.21},{"text":"countries","start":6684.21,"end":6684.77},{"text":"and","start":6685.17,"end":6685.37},{"text":"to","start":6685.37,"end":6685.45},{"text":"the","start":6685.45,"end":6685.53},{"text":"international","start":6685.53,"end":6686.17},{"text":"disarmament","start":6686.17,"end":6686.85},{"text":"and","start":6687.17,"end":6687.37},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6687.37,"end":6688.21},{"text":"architecture","start":6688.21,"end":6688.93},{"text":"as","start":6688.93,"end":6689.21},{"text":"a","start":6689.21,"end":6689.25},{"text":"whole.","start":6689.25,"end":6689.57}]},{"text":"The DPRK must comply immediately with its obligations under UNSC resolutions by abandoning all its nuclear weapons, other weapons of mass destruction, ballistic missile programs, and existing nuclear programs in a complete, verifiable, and irreversible manner and cease all related activities.","start":6690.69,"end":6712.09,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6690.69,"end":6690.85},{"text":"DPRK","start":6690.85,"end":6691.49},{"text":"must","start":6691.49,"end":6691.89},{"text":"comply","start":6691.89,"end":6692.45},{"text":"immediately","start":6692.93,"end":6693.73},{"text":"with","start":6694.37,"end":6694.57},{"text":"its","start":6694.57,"end":6694.69},{"text":"obligations","start":6694.69,"end":6695.41},{"text":"under","start":6695.41,"end":6695.69},{"text":"UNSC","start":6695.69,"end":6696.13},{"text":"resolutions","start":6696.13,"end":6696.85},{"text":"by","start":6697.25,"end":6697.49},{"text":"abandoning","start":6697.49,"end":6698.13},{"text":"all","start":6698.13,"end":6698.45},{"text":"its","start":6698.45,"end":6698.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":6698.61,"end":6698.97},{"text":"weapons,","start":6698.97,"end":6699.49},{"text":"other","start":6700.05,"end":6700.29},{"text":"weapons","start":6700.29,"end":6700.65},{"text":"of","start":6700.65,"end":6700.77},{"text":"mass","start":6700.77,"end":6700.97},{"text":"destruction,","start":6700.97,"end":6701.65},{"text":"ballistic","start":6702.13,"end":6702.69},{"text":"missile","start":6702.69,"end":6703.01},{"text":"programs,","start":6703.01,"end":6703.65},{"text":"and","start":6704.09,"end":6704.17},{"text":"existing","start":6704.17,"end":6704.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":6704.65,"end":6705.01},{"text":"programs","start":6705.01,"end":6705.53},{"text":"in","start":6705.77,"end":6705.97},{"text":"a","start":6705.97,"end":6706.01},{"text":"complete,","start":6706.01,"end":6706.65},{"text":"verifiable,","start":6707.05,"end":6708.01},{"text":"and","start":6708.17,"end":6708.33},{"text":"irreversible","start":6708.33,"end":6709.05},{"text":"manner","start":6709.05,"end":6709.53},{"text":"and","start":6710.01,"end":6710.25},{"text":"cease","start":6710.25,"end":6710.65},{"text":"all","start":6710.81,"end":6710.97},{"text":"related","start":6710.97,"end":6711.41},{"text":"activities.","start":6711.41,"end":6712.09}]},{"text":"Virtually everyone in this room has said this today, virtually everyone.","start":6712.73,"end":6716.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Virtually","start":6712.73,"end":6713.21},{"text":"everyone","start":6713.21,"end":6713.61},{"text":"in","start":6713.61,"end":6713.69},{"text":"this","start":6713.69,"end":6713.93},{"text":"room","start":6713.93,"end":6714.09},{"text":"has","start":6714.09,"end":6714.37},{"text":"said","start":6714.37,"end":6714.57},{"text":"this","start":6714.57,"end":6714.77},{"text":"today,","start":6714.77,"end":6715.13},{"text":"virtually","start":6715.85,"end":6716.25},{"text":"everyone.","start":6716.25,"end":6716.65}]},{"text":"All UN member states, especially members of the UN Security Council, must ensure the full implementation of UN sanctions.","start":6718.01,"end":6725.85,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":6718.01,"end":6718.33},{"text":"UN","start":6718.33,"end":6718.57},{"text":"member","start":6718.57,"end":6718.81},{"text":"states,","start":6718.81,"end":6719.37},{"text":"especially","start":6719.85,"end":6720.41},{"text":"members","start":6720.41,"end":6720.81},{"text":"of","start":6720.81,"end":6720.89},{"text":"the","start":6720.89,"end":6721.01},{"text":"UN","start":6721.01,"end":6721.17},{"text":"Security","start":6721.17,"end":6721.61},{"text":"Council,","start":6721.61,"end":6722.01},{"text":"must","start":6722.65,"end":6722.97},{"text":"ensure","start":6722.97,"end":6723.61},{"text":"the","start":6723.61,"end":6723.77},{"text":"full","start":6723.77,"end":6723.97},{"text":"implementation","start":6723.97,"end":6724.73},{"text":"of","start":6724.73,"end":6724.89},{"text":"UN","start":6724.89,"end":6725.13},{"text":"sanctions.","start":6725.13,"end":6725.85}]},{"text":"We stress that those sanctions remain fully in place despite the Russian veto that derailed the 1718 Committee's panel of experts from continuing its work.","start":6726.81,"end":6739.01,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."},{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"1718 Panel of Experts and Oversight Gap","description":"Many delegations raised concern over the non-renewal of the 1718 Panel of Experts and the resulting loss of an important source of technical information on sanctions compliance. Speakers differed sharply on whether alternative mechanisms and civil society reporting can legitimately fill that gap."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6726.81,"end":6727.05},{"text":"stress","start":6727.05,"end":6727.61},{"text":"that","start":6728.01,"end":6728.21},{"text":"those","start":6728.21,"end":6728.65},{"text":"sanctions","start":6728.65,"end":6729.45},{"text":"remain","start":6729.45,"end":6730.01},{"text":"fully","start":6730.01,"end":6730.49},{"text":"in","start":6730.49,"end":6730.65},{"text":"place","start":6730.65,"end":6731.21},{"text":"despite","start":6731.81,"end":6732.45},{"text":"the","start":6732.45,"end":6732.61},{"text":"Russian","start":6732.61,"end":6733.01},{"text":"veto","start":6733.01,"end":6733.49},{"text":"that","start":6733.73,"end":6733.97},{"text":"derailed","start":6733.97,"end":6734.93},{"text":"the","start":6734.93,"end":6735.09},{"text":"1718","start":6735.09,"end":6735.89},{"text":"Committee's","start":6735.89,"end":6736.37},{"text":"panel","start":6736.37,"end":6736.73},{"text":"of","start":6736.73,"end":6736.85},{"text":"experts","start":6736.85,"end":6737.33},{"text":"from","start":6737.57,"end":6737.81},{"text":"continuing","start":6737.81,"end":6738.45},{"text":"its","start":6738.45,"end":6738.69},{"text":"work.","start":6738.69,"end":6739.01}]},{"text":"We also reiterate our call for the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and urge the DPRK to take concrete steps towards this goal and to return to diplomacy.","start":6740.61,"end":6752.53,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6740.61,"end":6740.73},{"text":"also","start":6740.73,"end":6740.97},{"text":"reiterate","start":6740.97,"end":6741.49},{"text":"our","start":6741.49,"end":6741.57},{"text":"call","start":6741.57,"end":6741.97},{"text":"for","start":6741.97,"end":6742.21},{"text":"the","start":6742.21,"end":6742.33},{"text":"complete","start":6742.33,"end":6742.81},{"text":"denuclearization","start":6742.81,"end":6744.53},{"text":"of","start":6744.77,"end":6744.85},{"text":"the","start":6744.85,"end":6744.97},{"text":"Korean","start":6744.97,"end":6745.41},{"text":"Peninsula","start":6745.41,"end":6746.05},{"text":"and","start":6746.53,"end":6746.77},{"text":"urge","start":6746.77,"end":6747.09},{"text":"the","start":6747.09,"end":6747.17},{"text":"DPRK","start":6747.17,"end":6747.81},{"text":"to","start":6747.81,"end":6747.97},{"text":"take","start":6748.01,"end":6748.17},{"text":"concrete","start":6748.17,"end":6748.61},{"text":"steps","start":6748.61,"end":6749.01},{"text":"towards","start":6749.33,"end":6749.73},{"text":"this","start":6749.73,"end":6749.97},{"text":"goal","start":6749.97,"end":6750.37},{"text":"and","start":6750.61,"end":6750.81},{"text":"to","start":6750.81,"end":6750.93},{"text":"return","start":6750.93,"end":6751.57},{"text":"to","start":6751.73,"end":6751.81},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":6751.81,"end":6752.53}]},{"text":"The DPRK will never be accepted as a nuclear weapons state.","start":6753.41,"end":6756.61,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6753.41,"end":6753.49},{"text":"DPRK","start":6753.49,"end":6754.13},{"text":"will","start":6754.13,"end":6754.29},{"text":"never","start":6754.29,"end":6754.61},{"text":"be","start":6754.61,"end":6754.73},{"text":"accepted","start":6754.73,"end":6755.25},{"text":"as","start":6755.25,"end":6755.41},{"text":"a","start":6755.41,"end":6755.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":6755.45,"end":6755.85},{"text":"weapons","start":6755.85,"end":6756.17},{"text":"state.","start":6756.17,"end":6756.61}]},{"text":"The DPRK must return to compliance, with the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.","start":6757.25,"end":6761.81,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6757.25,"end":6757.37},{"text":"DPRK","start":6757.37,"end":6758.01},{"text":"must","start":6758.01,"end":6758.21},{"text":"return","start":6758.21,"end":6758.61},{"text":"to","start":6758.61,"end":6758.73},{"text":"compliance,","start":6758.73,"end":6759.49},{"text":"with","start":6760.13,"end":6760.21},{"text":"the","start":6760.21,"end":6760.29},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6760.29,"end":6760.65},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":6760.65,"end":6761.33},{"text":"Treaty.","start":6761.33,"end":6761.81}]},{"text":"And furthermore, we urge the DPRK to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty without any preconditions or further delay.","start":6762.45,"end":6771.33,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6762.45,"end":6762.61},{"text":"furthermore,","start":6762.61,"end":6763.25},{"text":"we","start":6763.25,"end":6763.41},{"text":"urge","start":6763.41,"end":6763.81},{"text":"the","start":6763.81,"end":6763.93},{"text":"DPRK","start":6764.05,"end":6764.85},{"text":"to","start":6765.25,"end":6765.41},{"text":"sign","start":6765.41,"end":6765.81},{"text":"and","start":6765.81,"end":6765.93},{"text":"ratify","start":6765.93,"end":6766.69},{"text":"the","start":6766.93,"end":6767.05},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":6767.05,"end":6767.65},{"text":"Test","start":6767.65,"end":6768.01},{"text":"Ban","start":6768.01,"end":6768.29},{"text":"Treaty","start":6768.29,"end":6768.77},{"text":"without","start":6769.09,"end":6769.57},{"text":"any","start":6769.57,"end":6769.73},{"text":"preconditions","start":6769.73,"end":6770.45},{"text":"or","start":6770.45,"end":6770.53},{"text":"further","start":6770.53,"end":6770.85},{"text":"delay.","start":6770.85,"end":6771.33}]},{"text":"Madam President, turning to the issue of the expansion of military cooperation between DPRK and Russia, including direct engagement in combat against Ukrainian armed forces.","start":6773.37,"end":6782.93,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6773.37,"end":6773.57},{"text":"President,","start":6773.57,"end":6774.01},{"text":"turning","start":6774.01,"end":6774.33},{"text":"to","start":6774.33,"end":6774.45},{"text":"the","start":6774.45,"end":6774.57},{"text":"issue","start":6774.57,"end":6774.93},{"text":"of","start":6774.93,"end":6775.01},{"text":"the","start":6775.01,"end":6775.13},{"text":"expansion","start":6775.13,"end":6775.65},{"text":"of","start":6775.65,"end":6775.73},{"text":"military","start":6775.73,"end":6776.13},{"text":"cooperation","start":6776.13,"end":6776.77},{"text":"between","start":6776.77,"end":6777.05},{"text":"DPRK","start":6777.05,"end":6777.69},{"text":"and","start":6777.69,"end":6777.81},{"text":"Russia,","start":6777.81,"end":6778.13},{"text":"including","start":6778.77,"end":6779.17},{"text":"direct","start":6779.17,"end":6779.49},{"text":"engagement","start":6779.49,"end":6780.13},{"text":"in","start":6780.13,"end":6780.29},{"text":"combat","start":6780.29,"end":6780.85},{"text":"against","start":6780.85,"end":6781.21},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":6781.21,"end":6781.81},{"text":"armed","start":6782.05,"end":6782.29},{"text":"forces.","start":6782.29,"end":6782.93}]},{"text":"Let me stress again the EU's unequivocal and strong condemnation of such a significant, escalation in Russia's illegal war of aggression against Ukraine.","start":6783.65,"end":6792.65,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":6783.65,"end":6783.77},{"text":"me","start":6783.77,"end":6783.89},{"text":"stress","start":6783.89,"end":6784.21},{"text":"again","start":6784.21,"end":6784.61},{"text":"the","start":6784.85,"end":6785.05},{"text":"EU's","start":6785.05,"end":6785.53},{"text":"unequivocal","start":6785.53,"end":6786.21},{"text":"and","start":6786.21,"end":6786.33},{"text":"strong","start":6786.33,"end":6786.65},{"text":"condemnation","start":6786.65,"end":6787.29},{"text":"of","start":6787.29,"end":6787.37},{"text":"such","start":6787.37,"end":6787.73},{"text":"a","start":6787.73,"end":6787.77},{"text":"significant,","start":6787.77,"end":6788.69},{"text":"escalation","start":6789.13,"end":6789.85},{"text":"in","start":6790.09,"end":6790.33},{"text":"Russia's","start":6790.33,"end":6790.73},{"text":"illegal","start":6790.73,"end":6791.13},{"text":"war","start":6791.13,"end":6791.33},{"text":"of","start":6791.33,"end":6791.41},{"text":"aggression","start":6791.41,"end":6791.89},{"text":"against","start":6791.89,"end":6792.17},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":6792.17,"end":6792.65}]},{"text":"The presence of thousands of DPRK troops cooperating with the Russian military constitutes a serious breach of international law, including the most fundamental principles of the UN Charter and a flagrant violation of multiple Security Council resolutions.","start":6793.69,"end":6811.29,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6793.69,"end":6793.85},{"text":"presence","start":6793.85,"end":6794.33},{"text":"of","start":6794.37,"end":6794.49},{"text":"thousands","start":6794.49,"end":6795.21},{"text":"of","start":6795.21,"end":6795.29},{"text":"DPRK","start":6795.29,"end":6796.01},{"text":"troops","start":6796.01,"end":6796.49},{"text":"cooperating","start":6796.97,"end":6797.85},{"text":"with","start":6797.85,"end":6798.25},{"text":"the","start":6798.65,"end":6798.89},{"text":"Russian","start":6798.89,"end":6799.45},{"text":"military","start":6799.45,"end":6800.17},{"text":"constitutes","start":6800.81,"end":6801.53},{"text":"a","start":6801.93,"end":6801.97},{"text":"serious","start":6801.97,"end":6802.61},{"text":"breach","start":6802.61,"end":6802.89},{"text":"of","start":6802.89,"end":6802.97},{"text":"international","start":6802.97,"end":6803.89},{"text":"law,","start":6803.89,"end":6803.97},{"text":"including","start":6804.25,"end":6804.73},{"text":"the","start":6804.73,"end":6804.81},{"text":"most","start":6804.81,"end":6805.05},{"text":"fundamental","start":6805.05,"end":6805.69},{"text":"principles","start":6805.69,"end":6806.33},{"text":"of","start":6806.33,"end":6806.41},{"text":"the","start":6806.41,"end":6806.53},{"text":"UN","start":6806.53,"end":6806.81},{"text":"Charter","start":6806.81,"end":6807.29},{"text":"and","start":6807.61,"end":6807.77},{"text":"a","start":6807.77,"end":6807.81},{"text":"flagrant","start":6807.81,"end":6808.33},{"text":"violation","start":6808.33,"end":6808.89},{"text":"of","start":6808.93,"end":6809.05},{"text":"multiple","start":6809.05,"end":6809.69},{"text":"Security","start":6809.69,"end":6810.17},{"text":"Council","start":6810.17,"end":6810.49},{"text":"resolutions.","start":6810.49,"end":6811.29}]},{"text":"This is a hostile act by the DPRK, which carries serious consequences for regional and global peace and security.","start":6812.81,"end":6819.89,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6812.81,"end":6813.05},{"text":"is","start":6813.05,"end":6813.21},{"text":"a","start":6813.21,"end":6813.25},{"text":"hostile","start":6813.25,"end":6813.77},{"text":"act","start":6813.77,"end":6814.09},{"text":"by","start":6814.09,"end":6814.21},{"text":"the","start":6814.21,"end":6814.33},{"text":"DPRK,","start":6814.33,"end":6815.13},{"text":"which","start":6815.77,"end":6815.89},{"text":"carries","start":6815.89,"end":6816.25},{"text":"serious","start":6816.25,"end":6816.69},{"text":"consequences","start":6816.69,"end":6817.41},{"text":"for","start":6817.41,"end":6817.53},{"text":"regional","start":6817.53,"end":6817.93},{"text":"and","start":6817.97,"end":6818.09},{"text":"global","start":6818.09,"end":6818.45},{"text":"peace","start":6818.45,"end":6818.85},{"text":"and","start":6819.09,"end":6819.25},{"text":"security.","start":6819.25,"end":6819.89}]},{"text":"Russia is knowingly spreading instability and escalation not just in Europe anymore, but also on the Korean Peninsula and in the wider Indo-Pacific region.","start":6820.93,"end":6833.13,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":6820.93,"end":6821.41},{"text":"is","start":6821.41,"end":6821.57},{"text":"knowingly","start":6821.57,"end":6822.29},{"text":"spreading","start":6824.29,"end":6825.01},{"text":"instability","start":6825.17,"end":6825.97},{"text":"and","start":6825.97,"end":6826.09},{"text":"escalation","start":6826.09,"end":6826.81},{"text":"not","start":6826.81,"end":6826.97},{"text":"just","start":6826.97,"end":6827.21},{"text":"in","start":6827.21,"end":6827.33},{"text":"Europe","start":6827.33,"end":6827.73},{"text":"anymore,","start":6827.73,"end":6828.21},{"text":"but","start":6828.61,"end":6828.77},{"text":"also","start":6828.77,"end":6829.45},{"text":"on","start":6829.45,"end":6829.57},{"text":"the","start":6829.57,"end":6829.65},{"text":"Korean","start":6829.65,"end":6830.05},{"text":"Peninsula","start":6830.05,"end":6830.69},{"text":"and","start":6830.93,"end":6831.05},{"text":"in","start":6831.05,"end":6831.17},{"text":"the","start":6831.17,"end":6831.25},{"text":"wider","start":6831.25,"end":6831.73},{"text":"Indo-Pacific","start":6831.89,"end":6832.69},{"text":"region.","start":6832.69,"end":6833.13}]},{"text":"But the DPRK and Russia have been deepening their military cooperation in other areas as well.","start":6833.13,"end":6839.97,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6833.13,"end":6833.25},{"text":"the","start":6835.01,"end":6835.13},{"text":"DPRK","start":6835.13,"end":6835.77},{"text":"and","start":6835.77,"end":6835.89},{"text":"Russia","start":6835.89,"end":6836.21},{"text":"have","start":6836.21,"end":6836.37},{"text":"been","start":6836.37,"end":6836.61},{"text":"deepening","start":6836.61,"end":6837.09},{"text":"their","start":6837.09,"end":6837.25},{"text":"military","start":6837.25,"end":6837.65},{"text":"cooperation","start":6837.65,"end":6838.37},{"text":"in","start":6838.61,"end":6838.81},{"text":"other","start":6838.81,"end":6839.05},{"text":"areas","start":6839.05,"end":6839.41},{"text":"as","start":6839.41,"end":6839.57},{"text":"well.","start":6839.57,"end":6839.97}]},{"text":"There is clear evidence that the DPRK has been providing arms to Russia, including artillery shells and ballistic missiles, which Russia has used against Ukraine.","start":6840.93,"end":6850.89,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6840.93,"end":6841.13},{"text":"is","start":6841.13,"end":6841.25},{"text":"clear","start":6841.25,"end":6841.65},{"text":"evidence","start":6841.65,"end":6842.21},{"text":"that","start":6842.61,"end":6842.77},{"text":"the","start":6842.77,"end":6842.89},{"text":"DPRK","start":6842.89,"end":6843.53},{"text":"has","start":6843.53,"end":6843.65},{"text":"been","start":6843.65,"end":6843.77},{"text":"providing","start":6843.77,"end":6844.29},{"text":"arms","start":6844.29,"end":6844.61},{"text":"to","start":6844.61,"end":6844.77},{"text":"Russia,","start":6844.77,"end":6845.17},{"text":"including","start":6845.65,"end":6846.01},{"text":"artillery","start":6846.01,"end":6846.57},{"text":"shells","start":6846.57,"end":6847.01},{"text":"and","start":6847.01,"end":6847.13},{"text":"ballistic","start":6847.13,"end":6847.53},{"text":"missiles,","start":6847.53,"end":6848.09},{"text":"which","start":6848.45,"end":6848.81},{"text":"Russia","start":6848.81,"end":6849.21},{"text":"has","start":6849.21,"end":6849.53},{"text":"used","start":6849.53,"end":6850.01},{"text":"against","start":6850.01,"end":6850.37},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":6850.37,"end":6850.89}]},{"text":"Any arms exports or imports involving the DPRK are in violation of multiple Security Council resolutions.","start":6851.93,"end":6860.33,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":6851.93,"end":6852.25},{"text":"arms","start":6852.25,"end":6852.65},{"text":"exports","start":6852.65,"end":6853.29},{"text":"or","start":6853.29,"end":6853.61},{"text":"imports","start":6853.61,"end":6854.25},{"text":"involving","start":6854.65,"end":6855.13},{"text":"the","start":6855.13,"end":6855.21},{"text":"DPRK","start":6855.21,"end":6856.01},{"text":"are","start":6856.33,"end":6856.65},{"text":"in","start":6856.65,"end":6856.97},{"text":"violation","start":6856.97,"end":6857.85},{"text":"of","start":6857.85,"end":6858.01},{"text":"multiple","start":6858.01,"end":6858.65},{"text":"Security","start":6858.65,"end":6859.13},{"text":"Council","start":6859.13,"end":6859.45},{"text":"resolutions.","start":6859.45,"end":6860.33}]},{"text":"Russia itself, a permanent member of this Council, is directly accountable for these violations.","start":6861.05,"end":6867.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":6861.05,"end":6861.41},{"text":"itself,","start":6861.41,"end":6862.01},{"text":"a","start":6862.49,"end":6862.53},{"text":"permanent","start":6862.53,"end":6862.97},{"text":"member","start":6862.97,"end":6863.29},{"text":"of","start":6863.29,"end":6863.37},{"text":"this","start":6863.37,"end":6863.53},{"text":"Council,","start":6863.53,"end":6864.09},{"text":"is","start":6864.41,"end":6864.57},{"text":"directly","start":6864.57,"end":6865.13},{"text":"accountable","start":6865.21,"end":6866.01},{"text":"for","start":6866.01,"end":6866.17},{"text":"these","start":6866.17,"end":6866.37},{"text":"violations.","start":6866.37,"end":6867.13}]},{"text":"We urge third countries to cease all assistance to Russia's war of aggression.","start":6868.57,"end":6872.65,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."},{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6868.57,"end":6868.81},{"text":"urge","start":6868.81,"end":6869.21},{"text":"third","start":6869.21,"end":6869.53},{"text":"countries","start":6869.53,"end":6870.01},{"text":"to","start":6870.01,"end":6870.17},{"text":"cease","start":6870.17,"end":6870.57},{"text":"all","start":6870.61,"end":6870.81},{"text":"assistance","start":6870.81,"end":6871.37},{"text":"to","start":6871.37,"end":6871.45},{"text":"Russia's","start":6871.45,"end":6871.85},{"text":"war","start":6871.85,"end":6872.05},{"text":"of","start":6872.05,"end":6872.13},{"text":"aggression.","start":6872.13,"end":6872.65}]},{"text":"This includes not only direct military support but also the provision of dual-use goods and sensitive items that sustain Russia's military-industrial base.","start":6873.45,"end":6883.13,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."},{"key":"technology-transfers","label":"Weapons Components and Technology Transfers","description":"Several briefings and statements addressed how the DPRK acquires foreign-made components and possibly military technology to sustain its missile programs, despite sanctions. Concerns were also raised that cooperation with Russia could further improve the DPRK’s weapons capabilities through technical assistance and battlefield feedback."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6873.45,"end":6873.57},{"text":"includes","start":6873.57,"end":6873.93},{"text":"not","start":6873.93,"end":6874.17},{"text":"only","start":6874.17,"end":6874.65},{"text":"direct","start":6874.65,"end":6875.09},{"text":"military","start":6875.09,"end":6875.49},{"text":"support","start":6875.49,"end":6875.93},{"text":"but","start":6876.17,"end":6876.41},{"text":"also","start":6876.41,"end":6876.73},{"text":"the","start":6876.73,"end":6876.85},{"text":"provision","start":6876.85,"end":6877.29},{"text":"of","start":6877.33,"end":6877.45},{"text":"dual-use","start":6877.45,"end":6878.49},{"text":"goods","start":6878.49,"end":6878.97},{"text":"and","start":6879.37,"end":6879.61},{"text":"sensitive","start":6879.61,"end":6880.09},{"text":"items","start":6880.09,"end":6880.45},{"text":"that","start":6880.45,"end":6880.57},{"text":"sustain","start":6880.57,"end":6881.05},{"text":"Russia's","start":6881.05,"end":6881.53},{"text":"military-industrial","start":6881.69,"end":6882.73},{"text":"base.","start":6882.73,"end":6883.13}]},{"text":"President, the interlinked character of these developments is increasingly evident and alarming.","start":6884.41,"end":6890.65,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":6884.41,"end":6884.97},{"text":"the","start":6885.61,"end":6885.73},{"text":"interlinked","start":6885.73,"end":6886.41},{"text":"character","start":6886.41,"end":6886.93},{"text":"of","start":6886.93,"end":6887.05},{"text":"these","start":6887.05,"end":6887.21},{"text":"developments","start":6887.21,"end":6888.01},{"text":"is","start":6888.17,"end":6888.41},{"text":"increasingly","start":6888.41,"end":6889.05},{"text":"evident","start":6889.05,"end":6889.61},{"text":"and","start":6889.77,"end":6890.09},{"text":"alarming.","start":6890.09,"end":6890.65}]},{"text":"The European Union is particularly concerned about the potential for any transfer of advanced military capabilities or technologies by Russia to the DPRK, including nuclear or ballistic missile related technology in violation of relevant Security Council resolutions.","start":6891.69,"end":6908.09,"topics":[{"key":"technology-transfers","label":"Weapons Components and Technology Transfers","description":"Several briefings and statements addressed how the DPRK acquires foreign-made components and possibly military technology to sustain its missile programs, despite sanctions. Concerns were also raised that cooperation with Russia could further improve the DPRK’s weapons capabilities through technical assistance and battlefield feedback."},{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6891.69,"end":6891.73},{"text":"European","start":6891.73,"end":6892.13},{"text":"Union","start":6892.13,"end":6892.37},{"text":"is","start":6892.37,"end":6892.49},{"text":"particularly","start":6892.49,"end":6893.01},{"text":"concerned","start":6893.01,"end":6893.41},{"text":"about","start":6893.41,"end":6893.69},{"text":"the","start":6893.69,"end":6893.81},{"text":"potential","start":6893.81,"end":6894.41},{"text":"for","start":6894.65,"end":6894.85},{"text":"any","start":6894.85,"end":6895.01},{"text":"transfer","start":6895.01,"end":6895.57},{"text":"of","start":6895.57,"end":6895.69},{"text":"advanced","start":6895.69,"end":6896.33},{"text":"military","start":6896.57,"end":6897.21},{"text":"capabilities","start":6897.21,"end":6898.01},{"text":"or","start":6898.25,"end":6898.45},{"text":"technologies","start":6898.45,"end":6899.21},{"text":"by","start":6899.21,"end":6899.37},{"text":"Russia","start":6899.37,"end":6899.85},{"text":"to","start":6900.17,"end":6900.57},{"text":"the","start":6900.65,"end":6900.81},{"text":"DPRK,","start":6900.81,"end":6901.61},{"text":"including","start":6901.93,"end":6902.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":6902.49,"end":6903.05},{"text":"or","start":6903.05,"end":6903.21},{"text":"ballistic","start":6903.21,"end":6903.69},{"text":"missile","start":6903.69,"end":6904.01},{"text":"related","start":6904.01,"end":6904.45},{"text":"technology","start":6904.45,"end":6905.13},{"text":"in","start":6905.45,"end":6905.61},{"text":"violation","start":6905.61,"end":6906.17},{"text":"of","start":6906.17,"end":6906.25},{"text":"relevant","start":6906.25,"end":6906.65},{"text":"Security","start":6906.65,"end":6907.01},{"text":"Council","start":6907.01,"end":6907.33},{"text":"resolutions.","start":6907.33,"end":6908.09}]},{"text":"In light of this, Russia's apparent shift of position on the denuclearization of the DPRK is highly suspect, dangerous and unacceptable.","start":6908.89,"end":6918.73,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6908.89,"end":6909.05},{"text":"light","start":6909.05,"end":6909.25},{"text":"of","start":6909.25,"end":6909.37},{"text":"this,","start":6909.37,"end":6909.77},{"text":"Russia's","start":6910.49,"end":6910.89},{"text":"apparent","start":6910.89,"end":6911.25},{"text":"shift","start":6911.25,"end":6911.61},{"text":"of","start":6911.61,"end":6911.69},{"text":"position","start":6911.69,"end":6912.33},{"text":"on","start":6912.65,"end":6912.81},{"text":"the","start":6912.81,"end":6912.93},{"text":"denuclearization","start":6912.93,"end":6914.01},{"text":"of","start":6914.01,"end":6914.09},{"text":"the","start":6914.09,"end":6914.17},{"text":"DPRK","start":6914.17,"end":6914.97},{"text":"is","start":6915.29,"end":6915.61},{"text":"highly","start":6915.69,"end":6916.17},{"text":"suspect,","start":6916.17,"end":6916.81},{"text":"dangerous","start":6917.21,"end":6917.85},{"text":"and","start":6917.85,"end":6918.01},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":6918.01,"end":6918.73}]},{"text":"Russia abandons key obligations from the Non-Proliferation Treaty, including to prevent nuclear proliferation, and violates multiple Security Council resolutions adopted by Russia's support, lest we forget.","start":6919.73,"end":6933.73,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":6935.53,"end":6935.73},{"text":"is","start":6935.73,"end":6935.89},{"text":"at","start":6935.89,"end":6935.97},{"text":"stake","start":6935.97,"end":6936.61},{"text":"is","start":6937.33,"end":6937.49},{"text":"potentially","start":6937.49,"end":6938.29},{"text":"monumental","start":6938.53,"end":6939.49},{"text":"in","start":6940.13,"end":6940.29},{"text":"terms","start":6940.29,"end":6940.69},{"text":"of","start":6940.77,"end":6940.93},{"text":"its","start":6940.93,"end":6941.09},{"text":"proportions","start":6941.09,"end":6941.97},{"text":"and","start":6942.37,"end":6942.57},{"text":"its","start":6942.57,"end":6942.73},{"text":"consequences","start":6942.73,"end":6943.65},{"text":"for","start":6943.97,"end":6944.13},{"text":"global","start":6944.13,"end":6944.85},{"text":"international","start":6945.81,"end":6946.69},{"text":"peace","start":6946.69,"end":6947.01},{"text":"and","start":6947.01,"end":6947.17},{"text":"security.","start":6947.17,"end":6947.73}]},{"text":"This Council needs to intervene before it is too late.","start":6950.97,"end":6955.93,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Starting","start":6986.65,"end":6987.17},{"text":"at","start":6987.17,"end":6987.29},{"text":"least","start":6987.29,"end":6987.61},{"text":"from","start":6987.61,"end":6987.77},{"text":"December","start":6987.77,"end":6988.29},{"text":"14th,","start":6988.29,"end":6989.05},{"text":"numerous","start":6989.69,"end":6990.17},{"text":"evidence,","start":6990.25,"end":6990.89},{"text":"including","start":6990.93,"end":6991.37},{"text":"video","start":6991.37,"end":6991.85},{"text":"footage","start":6991.85,"end":6992.41},{"text":"captured","start":6992.49,"end":6993.13},{"text":"by","start":6993.13,"end":6993.37},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":6993.45,"end":6994.01},{"text":"drones,","start":6994.01,"end":6994.57},{"text":"confirm","start":6994.89,"end":6995.61},{"text":"the","start":6995.85,"end":6996.09},{"text":"participation","start":6996.09,"end":6996.85},{"text":"of","start":6996.85,"end":6997.05},{"text":"North","start":6997.05,"end":6997.37},{"text":"Korean","start":6997.37,"end":6997.93},{"text":"soldiers","start":6997.93,"end":6998.57},{"text":"in","start":6998.89,"end":6999.05},{"text":"assaults","start":6999.05,"end":6999.77},{"text":"on","start":6999.77,"end":6999.93},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":6999.93,"end":7000.57},{"text":"positions.","start":7000.73,"end":7001.37}]},{"text":"The Russian forces have integrated these DPRK units into joint formations, employing them in operations against Ukrainian forces in the Kursk region.","start":7003.29,"end":7014.41,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. 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The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across 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notable feature is their lack of awareness regarding such modern weaponry as UAVs.","start":7044.93,"end":7051.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":7044.93,"end":7045.37},{"text":"notable","start":7045.37,"end":7045.85},{"text":"feature","start":7045.85,"end":7046.41},{"text":"is","start":7046.41,"end":7046.65},{"text":"their","start":7046.65,"end":7046.93},{"text":"lack","start":7046.93,"end":7047.33},{"text":"of","start":7047.33,"end":7047.45},{"text":"awareness","start":7047.45,"end":7048.17},{"text":"regarding","start":7048.17,"end":7048.73},{"text":"such","start":7048.73,"end":7049.13},{"text":"modern","start":7049.13,"end":7049.53},{"text":"weaponry","start":7049.53,"end":7050.09},{"text":"as","start":7050.09,"end":7050.33},{"text":"UAVs.","start":7050.33,"end":7051.21}]},{"text":"Available video evidence reveals that North Korean soldiers seem unprepared to react to enemy drones and lack even the basic understanding of measures to counter drone-related 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have already suffered noticeable losses.","start":7067.21,"end":7069.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7067.21,"end":7067.33},{"text":"have","start":7067.33,"end":7067.49},{"text":"already","start":7067.49,"end":7067.93},{"text":"suffered","start":7067.93,"end":7068.65},{"text":"noticeable","start":7068.73,"end":7069.37},{"text":"losses.","start":7069.37,"end":7069.85}]},{"text":"As of 14 December, the estimated losses of units composed of Russian and North Korean personnel amount to about 200 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this backdrop, the DPRK continues to supply weapons and ammunition to Russia.","start":7082.41,"end":7088.73,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":7082.41,"end":7083.05},{"text":"this","start":7083.13,"end":7083.45},{"text":"backdrop,","start":7083.45,"end":7083.93},{"text":"the","start":7083.93,"end":7084.01},{"text":"DPRK","start":7084.01,"end":7084.89},{"text":"continues","start":7084.89,"end":7085.45},{"text":"to","start":7085.45,"end":7085.61},{"text":"supply","start":7085.61,"end":7086.09},{"text":"weapons","start":7086.17,"end":7086.89},{"text":"and","start":7086.97,"end":7087.37},{"text":"ammunition","start":7087.53,"end":7088.17},{"text":"to","start":7088.17,"end":7088.25},{"text":"Russia.","start":7088.25,"end":7088.73}]},{"text":"In particular, since December 2023, the DPRK has transferred over 20,000 containers of munitions and military equipment, as well as over 100 ballistic missiles to Russia used by Moscow against Ukraine.","start":7090.09,"end":7105.37,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7090.09,"end":7090.25},{"text":"particular,","start":7090.25,"end":7090.89},{"text":"since","start":7090.89,"end":7091.17},{"text":"December","start":7091.17,"end":7091.61},{"text":"2023,","start":7091.61,"end":7092.45},{"text":"the","start":7092.45,"end":7092.53},{"text":"DPRK","start":7092.53,"end":7093.29},{"text":"has","start":7093.29,"end":7093.61},{"text":"transferred","start":7093.61,"end":7094.17},{"text":"over","start":7094.17,"end":7094.49},{"text":"20,000","start":7094.49,"end":7095.73},{"text":"containers","start":7095.73,"end":7096.49},{"text":"of","start":7096.49,"end":7096.57},{"text":"munitions","start":7096.57,"end":7097.21},{"text":"and","start":7097.69,"end":7097.93},{"text":"military","start":7097.93,"end":7098.37},{"text":"equipment,","start":7098.37,"end":7099.05},{"text":"as","start":7099.13,"end":7099.29},{"text":"well","start":7099.29,"end":7099.49},{"text":"as","start":7099.49,"end":7099.61},{"text":"over","start":7099.61,"end":7100.01},{"text":"100","start":7100.09,"end":7100.73},{"text":"ballistic","start":7100.73,"end":7101.21},{"text":"missiles","start":7101.21,"end":7101.77},{"text":"to","start":7101.77,"end":7101.89},{"text":"Russia","start":7101.89,"end":7102.33},{"text":"used","start":7102.89,"end":7103.29},{"text":"by","start":7103.29,"end":7103.45},{"text":"Moscow","start":7103.45,"end":7103.81},{"text":"against","start":7103.81,"end":7104.69},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":7104.89,"end":7105.37}]},{"text":"The most recent case was registered last Friday when Russia used a DPRK missile in its massive strike against Ukraine's critical energy infrastructure.","start":7107.29,"end":7116.57,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7107.29,"end":7107.41},{"text":"most","start":7107.41,"end":7107.73},{"text":"recent","start":7107.73,"end":7108.05},{"text":"case","start":7108.05,"end":7108.49},{"text":"was","start":7108.49,"end":7108.81},{"text":"registered","start":7108.81,"end":7109.41},{"text":"last","start":7109.41,"end":7109.73},{"text":"Friday","start":7109.73,"end":7110.21},{"text":"when","start":7110.21,"end":7110.41},{"text":"Russia","start":7110.41,"end":7110.81},{"text":"used","start":7110.81,"end":7111.17},{"text":"a","start":7111.17,"end":7111.21},{"text":"DPRK","start":7111.21,"end":7111.85},{"text":"missile","start":7111.85,"end":7112.57},{"text":"in","start":7112.65,"end":7112.81},{"text":"its","start":7112.81,"end":7113.05},{"text":"massive","start":7113.05,"end":7113.53},{"text":"strike","start":7113.53,"end":7113.93},{"text":"against","start":7113.93,"end":7114.33},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":7114.33,"end":7114.81},{"text":"critical","start":7114.81,"end":7115.29},{"text":"energy","start":7115.29,"end":7115.85},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":7115.85,"end":7116.57}]},{"text":"The delegation of Ukraine informed the Security Council of the strike at the meeting on Monday.","start":7118.13,"end":7123.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7118.13,"end":7118.17},{"text":"delegation","start":7118.17,"end":7118.81},{"text":"of","start":7118.81,"end":7118.89},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7118.89,"end":7119.53},{"text":"informed","start":7119.53,"end":7120.05},{"text":"the","start":7120.05,"end":7120.13},{"text":"Security","start":7120.13,"end":7120.57},{"text":"Council","start":7120.57,"end":7121.17},{"text":"of","start":7121.17,"end":7121.29},{"text":"the","start":7121.29,"end":7121.41},{"text":"strike","start":7121.41,"end":7122.01},{"text":"at","start":7122.33,"end":7122.49},{"text":"the","start":7122.49,"end":7122.61},{"text":"meeting","start":7122.65,"end":7123.05},{"text":"on","start":7123.05,"end":7123.21},{"text":"Monday.","start":7123.21,"end":7123.69}]},{"text":"It should be stressed that through these arms transfers, Russia and the DPRK are flagrantly violating the UN arms embargo on the DPRK envisaged by multiple UN Security Council resolutions.","start":7125.05,"end":7139.93,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7125.05,"end":7125.21},{"text":"should","start":7125.21,"end":7125.37},{"text":"be","start":7125.37,"end":7125.45},{"text":"stressed","start":7125.45,"end":7126.33},{"text":"that","start":7126.97,"end":7127.45},{"text":"through","start":7127.57,"end":7127.93},{"text":"these","start":7127.93,"end":7128.49},{"text":"arms","start":7128.49,"end":7128.81},{"text":"transfers,","start":7128.81,"end":7129.45},{"text":"Russia","start":7129.45,"end":7130.13},{"text":"and","start":7130.13,"end":7130.33},{"text":"the","start":7130.33,"end":7130.41},{"text":"DPRK","start":7130.53,"end":7131.37},{"text":"are","start":7131.37,"end":7131.53},{"text":"flagrantly","start":7131.53,"end":7132.25},{"text":"violating","start":7132.25,"end":7132.89},{"text":"the","start":7132.89,"end":7133.05},{"text":"UN","start":7133.05,"end":7133.37},{"text":"arms","start":7133.37,"end":7133.85},{"text":"embargo","start":7134.41,"end":7135.05},{"text":"on","start":7135.05,"end":7135.13},{"text":"the","start":7135.13,"end":7135.21},{"text":"DPRK","start":7135.21,"end":7135.93},{"text":"envisaged","start":7135.93,"end":7136.57},{"text":"by","start":7136.57,"end":7136.89},{"text":"multiple","start":7136.89,"end":7137.69},{"text":"UN","start":7138.17,"end":7138.49},{"text":"Security","start":7138.49,"end":7138.85},{"text":"Council","start":7138.85,"end":7139.21},{"text":"resolutions.","start":7139.21,"end":7139.93}]},{"text":"Moreover, Russia's training of DPRK troops also violates the above resolutions.","start":7140.73,"end":7146.09,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":7140.73,"end":7141.41},{"text":"Russia's","start":7141.41,"end":7141.93},{"text":"training","start":7141.93,"end":7142.49},{"text":"of","start":7142.49,"end":7142.65},{"text":"DPRK","start":7142.65,"end":7143.29},{"text":"troops","start":7143.29,"end":7143.77},{"text":"also","start":7143.77,"end":7144.17},{"text":"violates","start":7144.17,"end":7144.73},{"text":"the","start":7144.73,"end":7144.93},{"text":"above","start":7144.93,"end":7145.29},{"text":"resolutions.","start":7145.29,"end":7146.09}]},{"text":"I wish to reiterate that neither Russia nor the DPRK would be able to produce missiles to the current amount if components manufactured by third countries were not available to Moscow and Pyongyang through various loopholes in sanctions regimes.","start":7147.13,"end":7165.45,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."},{"key":"technology-transfers","label":"Weapons Components and Technology Transfers","description":"Several briefings and statements addressed how the DPRK acquires foreign-made components and possibly military technology to sustain its missile programs, despite sanctions. Concerns were also raised that cooperation with Russia could further improve the DPRK’s weapons capabilities through technical assistance and battlefield feedback."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7147.13,"end":7147.21},{"text":"wish","start":7147.21,"end":7147.37},{"text":"to","start":7147.37,"end":7147.53},{"text":"reiterate","start":7147.53,"end":7148.09},{"text":"that","start":7148.09,"end":7148.49},{"text":"neither","start":7148.49,"end":7149.05},{"text":"Russia","start":7149.05,"end":7149.61},{"text":"nor","start":7149.61,"end":7149.89},{"text":"the","start":7149.89,"end":7149.97},{"text":"DPRK","start":7149.97,"end":7150.65},{"text":"would","start":7150.65,"end":7150.89},{"text":"be","start":7150.89,"end":7151.05},{"text":"able","start":7151.05,"end":7151.61},{"text":"to","start":7151.93,"end":7152.05},{"text":"produce","start":7152.05,"end":7152.57},{"text":"missiles","start":7152.57,"end":7153.29},{"text":"to","start":7153.29,"end":7153.45},{"text":"the","start":7153.45,"end":7153.57},{"text":"current","start":7153.57,"end":7154.09},{"text":"amount","start":7154.09,"end":7154.57},{"text":"if","start":7155.13,"end":7155.29},{"text":"components","start":7155.29,"end":7156.17},{"text":"manufactured","start":7156.33,"end":7157.29},{"text":"by","start":7157.29,"end":7157.53},{"text":"third","start":7157.61,"end":7158.17},{"text":"countries","start":7158.17,"end":7158.89},{"text":"were","start":7159.21,"end":7159.37},{"text":"not","start":7159.37,"end":7159.65},{"text":"available","start":7159.65,"end":7160.25},{"text":"to","start":7160.33,"end":7160.49},{"text":"Moscow","start":7160.49,"end":7160.93},{"text":"and","start":7161.05,"end":7161.29},{"text":"Pyongyang","start":7161.29,"end":7161.85},{"text":"through","start":7162.33,"end":7162.49},{"text":"various","start":7162.49,"end":7163.05},{"text":"loopholes","start":7163.05,"end":7163.85},{"text":"in","start":7164.01,"end":7164.21},{"text":"sanctions","start":7164.21,"end":7164.81},{"text":"regimes.","start":7164.81,"end":7165.45}]},{"text":"Russia also uses the existing loopholes to provide its own military assistance to the DPRK, including sensitive technologies.","start":7166.65,"end":7175.93,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"technology-transfers","label":"Weapons Components and Technology Transfers","description":"Several briefings and statements addressed how the DPRK acquires foreign-made components and possibly military technology to sustain its missile programs, despite sanctions. Concerns were also raised that cooperation with Russia could further improve the DPRK’s weapons capabilities through technical assistance and battlefield feedback."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":7166.65,"end":7167.17},{"text":"also","start":7167.17,"end":7167.53},{"text":"uses","start":7167.53,"end":7168.09},{"text":"the","start":7168.09,"end":7168.33},{"text":"existing","start":7169.05,"end":7169.61},{"text":"loopholes","start":7169.61,"end":7170.17},{"text":"to","start":7170.17,"end":7170.29},{"text":"provide","start":7170.33,"end":7170.81},{"text":"its","start":7170.81,"end":7170.97},{"text":"own","start":7170.97,"end":7171.21},{"text":"military","start":7171.21,"end":7171.77},{"text":"assistance","start":7171.77,"end":7172.33},{"text":"to","start":7172.33,"end":7172.41},{"text":"the","start":7172.41,"end":7172.49},{"text":"DPRK,","start":7172.49,"end":7173.29},{"text":"including","start":7173.69,"end":7174.17},{"text":"sensitive","start":7174.17,"end":7174.89},{"text":"technologies.","start":7175.13,"end":7175.93}]},{"text":"No doubt, the components from third countries and military technologies from Russia, which likely include advanced ICBM technology, contribute significantly to the development of the DPRK nuclear and ballistic missile programs, including ICBMs.","start":7177.09,"end":7194.13,"topics":[{"key":"technology-transfers","label":"Weapons Components and Technology Transfers","description":"Several briefings and statements addressed how the DPRK acquires foreign-made components and possibly military technology to sustain its missile programs, despite sanctions. Concerns were also raised that cooperation with Russia could further improve the DPRK’s weapons capabilities through technical assistance and battlefield feedback."},{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":7177.09,"end":7177.33},{"text":"doubt,","start":7177.33,"end":7177.81},{"text":"the","start":7177.89,"end":7178.13},{"text":"components","start":7178.29,"end":7179.05},{"text":"from","start":7179.05,"end":7179.25},{"text":"third","start":7179.25,"end":7179.65},{"text":"countries","start":7179.65,"end":7180.29},{"text":"and","start":7180.29,"end":7180.45},{"text":"military","start":7180.45,"end":7180.93},{"text":"technologies","start":7180.93,"end":7181.57},{"text":"from","start":7181.57,"end":7181.73},{"text":"Russia,","start":7181.73,"end":7182.21},{"text":"which","start":7182.69,"end":7182.93},{"text":"likely","start":7182.93,"end":7183.37},{"text":"include","start":7183.37,"end":7183.89},{"text":"advanced","start":7183.89,"end":7184.53},{"text":"ICBM","start":7184.53,"end":7185.17},{"text":"technology,","start":7185.17,"end":7185.89},{"text":"contribute","start":7186.09,"end":7186.65},{"text":"significantly","start":7186.65,"end":7187.57},{"text":"to","start":7187.81,"end":7187.93},{"text":"the","start":7187.93,"end":7188.13},{"text":"development","start":7188.13,"end":7188.93},{"text":"of","start":7188.97,"end":7189.09},{"text":"the","start":7189.09,"end":7189.17},{"text":"DPRK","start":7189.17,"end":7189.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":7189.81,"end":7190.37},{"text":"and","start":7190.53,"end":7190.77},{"text":"ballistic","start":7190.77,"end":7191.25},{"text":"missile","start":7191.25,"end":7191.77},{"text":"programs,","start":7191.77,"end":7192.37},{"text":"including","start":7192.69,"end":7193.25},{"text":"ICBMs.","start":7193.25,"end":7194.13}]},{"text":"There are about 7,000 kilometers from the DPRK to Ukraine, and I do not need to remind the range of ICBMs and what countries are within this range.","start":7196.09,"end":7207.41,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."},{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7196.09,"end":7196.29},{"text":"are","start":7196.29,"end":7196.37},{"text":"about","start":7196.37,"end":7196.77},{"text":"7,000","start":7196.77,"end":7197.65},{"text":"kilometers","start":7197.65,"end":7198.33},{"text":"from","start":7198.33,"end":7198.53},{"text":"the","start":7198.53,"end":7198.61},{"text":"DPRK","start":7198.61,"end":7199.41},{"text":"to","start":7199.41,"end":7199.57},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":7199.57,"end":7200.21},{"text":"and","start":7200.93,"end":7201.09},{"text":"I","start":7201.09,"end":7201.17},{"text":"do","start":7201.17,"end":7201.33},{"text":"not","start":7201.33,"end":7201.57},{"text":"need","start":7201.57,"end":7201.89},{"text":"to","start":7201.89,"end":7202.09},{"text":"remind","start":7202.09,"end":7202.69},{"text":"the","start":7202.69,"end":7202.81},{"text":"range","start":7202.81,"end":7203.25},{"text":"of","start":7203.25,"end":7203.41},{"text":"ICBMs","start":7203.41,"end":7204.29},{"text":"and","start":7204.85,"end":7204.93},{"text":"what","start":7204.93,"end":7205.17},{"text":"countries","start":7205.17,"end":7205.73},{"text":"are","start":7205.73,"end":7206.21},{"text":"within","start":7206.21,"end":7206.69},{"text":"this","start":7206.69,"end":7206.93},{"text":"range.","start":7206.93,"end":7207.41}]},{"text":"It clearly illustrates that the issue of Ukraine and the Korean Peninsula are not, are clearly not different issues.","start":7208.69,"end":7217.73,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7208.69,"end":7208.85},{"text":"clearly","start":7208.85,"end":7209.45},{"text":"illustrates","start":7209.45,"end":7210.13},{"text":"that","start":7210.29,"end":7210.61},{"text":"the","start":7210.61,"end":7210.69},{"text":"issue","start":7210.69,"end":7211.09},{"text":"of","start":7211.17,"end":7211.33},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7211.33,"end":7211.81},{"text":"and","start":7211.89,"end":7212.13},{"text":"the","start":7212.13,"end":7212.21},{"text":"Korean","start":7212.21,"end":7212.61},{"text":"Peninsula","start":7212.61,"end":7213.41},{"text":"are","start":7213.73,"end":7213.81},{"text":"not,","start":7213.81,"end":7214.53},{"text":"are","start":7215.41,"end":7215.53},{"text":"clearly","start":7215.53,"end":7216.13},{"text":"not","start":7216.13,"end":7216.53},{"text":"different","start":7216.53,"end":7217.09},{"text":"issues.","start":7217.09,"end":7217.73}]},{"text":"The actions of Moscow and Pyongyang have made them interconnected.","start":7218.69,"end":7223.53,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7218.69,"end":7218.81},{"text":"actions","start":7218.85,"end":7219.37},{"text":"of","start":7219.37,"end":7219.45},{"text":"Moscow","start":7219.45,"end":7219.97},{"text":"and","start":7220.13,"end":7220.33},{"text":"Pyongyang","start":7220.33,"end":7220.93},{"text":"have","start":7221.49,"end":7221.65},{"text":"made","start":7221.65,"end":7221.93},{"text":"them","start":7221.93,"end":7222.37},{"text":"interconnected.","start":7222.61,"end":7223.53}]},{"text":"These steps by Moscow and Pyongyang undermine international efforts aimed at achieving the complete, verifiable, and irreversible denuclearization of the Korean peninsula.","start":7225.25,"end":7237.85,"topics":[{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."},{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7225.25,"end":7225.65},{"text":"steps","start":7225.65,"end":7226.13},{"text":"by","start":7226.13,"end":7226.25},{"text":"Moscow","start":7226.25,"end":7226.65},{"text":"and","start":7226.69,"end":7226.85},{"text":"Pyongyang","start":7226.85,"end":7227.41},{"text":"undermine","start":7227.65,"end":7228.29},{"text":"international","start":7228.37,"end":7229.09},{"text":"efforts","start":7229.09,"end":7229.65},{"text":"aimed","start":7229.73,"end":7230.13},{"text":"at","start":7230.13,"end":7230.37},{"text":"achieving","start":7230.37,"end":7230.93},{"text":"the","start":7231.17,"end":7231.37},{"text":"complete,","start":7231.37,"end":7231.97},{"text":"verifiable,","start":7232.37,"end":7233.41},{"text":"and","start":7234.09,"end":7234.21},{"text":"irreversible","start":7234.21,"end":7235.21},{"text":"denuclearization","start":7235.29,"end":7236.41},{"text":"of","start":7236.49,"end":7236.73},{"text":"the","start":7236.73,"end":7236.81},{"text":"Korean","start":7236.81,"end":7237.21},{"text":"peninsula.","start":7237.21,"end":7237.85}]},{"text":"In this regard, we commend recent decisions by our partners to strengthen sanctions against Russia and the DPRK and call for further decisive measures on the matter.","start":7238.81,"end":7250.25,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7238.81,"end":7238.97},{"text":"this","start":7238.97,"end":7239.21},{"text":"regard,","start":7239.21,"end":7239.61},{"text":"we","start":7239.61,"end":7239.85},{"text":"commend","start":7239.85,"end":7240.41},{"text":"recent","start":7240.41,"end":7240.81},{"text":"decisions","start":7240.81,"end":7241.45},{"text":"by","start":7241.45,"end":7241.65},{"text":"our","start":7241.69,"end":7241.93},{"text":"partners","start":7241.93,"end":7242.57},{"text":"to","start":7242.81,"end":7242.93},{"text":"strengthen","start":7242.93,"end":7243.45},{"text":"sanctions","start":7243.45,"end":7244.05},{"text":"against","start":7244.05,"end":7244.49},{"text":"Russia","start":7244.49,"end":7244.89},{"text":"and","start":7245.29,"end":7245.41},{"text":"the","start":7245.41,"end":7245.49},{"text":"DPRK","start":7245.49,"end":7246.33},{"text":"and","start":7246.65,"end":7246.81},{"text":"call","start":7246.81,"end":7247.05},{"text":"for","start":7247.05,"end":7247.21},{"text":"further","start":7247.21,"end":7247.77},{"text":"decisive","start":7247.85,"end":7248.57},{"text":"measures","start":7248.57,"end":7249.13},{"text":"on","start":7249.53,"end":7249.69},{"text":"the","start":7249.69,"end":7249.81},{"text":"matter.","start":7249.81,"end":7250.25}]},{"text":"Due to Russia's expansion of the war against Ukraine, security in Europe and in the Inter-Pacific are now directly linked.","start":7251.45,"end":7259.93,"topics":[{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Due","start":7251.45,"end":7251.69},{"text":"to","start":7251.69,"end":7251.77},{"text":"Russia's","start":7251.77,"end":7252.25},{"text":"expansion","start":7252.25,"end":7252.97},{"text":"of","start":7253.01,"end":7253.13},{"text":"the","start":7253.13,"end":7253.25},{"text":"war","start":7253.25,"end":7253.61},{"text":"against","start":7253.61,"end":7253.89},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":7253.89,"end":7254.41},{"text":"security","start":7254.41,"end":7255.13},{"text":"in","start":7255.13,"end":7255.21},{"text":"Europe","start":7255.21,"end":7255.61},{"text":"and","start":7255.93,"end":7256.21},{"text":"in","start":7256.25,"end":7256.41},{"text":"the","start":7256.41,"end":7256.53},{"text":"Inter-Pacific","start":7256.53,"end":7257.61},{"text":"are","start":7258.17,"end":7258.37},{"text":"now","start":7258.37,"end":7258.81},{"text":"directly","start":7258.97,"end":7259.57},{"text":"linked.","start":7259.57,"end":7259.93}]},{"text":"Putin wants to create more problems for the world in Asia, and this is why the Russians are training North Korea in modern warfare.","start":7260.81,"end":7271.13,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."},{"key":"technology-transfers","label":"Weapons Components and Technology Transfers","description":"Several briefings and statements addressed how the DPRK acquires foreign-made components and possibly military technology to sustain its missile programs, despite sanctions. Concerns were also raised that cooperation with Russia could further improve the DPRK’s weapons capabilities through technical assistance and battlefield feedback."}],"words":[{"text":"Putin","start":7260.81,"end":7261.21},{"text":"wants","start":7261.21,"end":7261.61},{"text":"to","start":7261.61,"end":7261.69},{"text":"create","start":7261.69,"end":7262.17},{"text":"more","start":7262.17,"end":7262.45},{"text":"problems","start":7262.45,"end":7262.97},{"text":"for","start":7262.97,"end":7263.21},{"text":"the","start":7263.21,"end":7263.33},{"text":"world","start":7263.33,"end":7263.93},{"text":"in","start":7264.41,"end":7264.57},{"text":"Asia,","start":7264.57,"end":7264.93},{"text":"and","start":7264.93,"end":7265.05},{"text":"this","start":7265.77,"end":7266.01},{"text":"is","start":7266.01,"end":7266.17},{"text":"why","start":7266.17,"end":7266.49},{"text":"the","start":7266.49,"end":7266.69},{"text":"Russians","start":7266.69,"end":7267.21},{"text":"are","start":7267.21,"end":7267.29},{"text":"training","start":7267.29,"end":7267.85},{"text":"North","start":7267.85,"end":7268.09},{"text":"Korea","start":7268.09,"end":7268.45},{"text":"in","start":7268.45,"end":7268.65},{"text":"modern","start":7269.21,"end":7270.41},{"text":"warfare.","start":7270.49,"end":7271.13}]},{"text":"The actual involvement of North Korea in hostilities should be met with tangible pressure on both Moscow and Pyongyang for the sake of compliance with the UN Charter and punishment of escalation.","start":7272.17,"end":7285.85,"topics":[{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7272.17,"end":7272.37},{"text":"actual","start":7272.37,"end":7272.89},{"text":"involvement","start":7272.89,"end":7273.41},{"text":"of","start":7273.41,"end":7273.49},{"text":"North","start":7273.49,"end":7273.69},{"text":"Korea","start":7273.69,"end":7274.25},{"text":"in","start":7274.33,"end":7274.49},{"text":"hostilities","start":7274.49,"end":7275.37},{"text":"should","start":7275.53,"end":7275.81},{"text":"be","start":7275.81,"end":7275.93},{"text":"met","start":7275.93,"end":7276.33},{"text":"with","start":7276.33,"end":7276.53},{"text":"tangible","start":7276.53,"end":7277.29},{"text":"pressure","start":7277.45,"end":7277.93},{"text":"on","start":7278.21,"end":7278.33},{"text":"both","start":7278.33,"end":7278.69},{"text":"Moscow","start":7278.73,"end":7279.13},{"text":"and","start":7279.21,"end":7279.41},{"text":"Pyongyang","start":7279.41,"end":7279.93},{"text":"for","start":7280.45,"end":7280.57},{"text":"the","start":7280.57,"end":7280.69},{"text":"sake","start":7280.69,"end":7281.17},{"text":"of","start":7281.17,"end":7281.37},{"text":"compliance","start":7281.69,"end":7282.57},{"text":"with","start":7282.57,"end":7282.69},{"text":"the","start":7282.69,"end":7282.77},{"text":"UN","start":7282.77,"end":7282.97},{"text":"Charter","start":7282.97,"end":7283.61},{"text":"and","start":7283.77,"end":7284.01},{"text":"punishment","start":7284.01,"end":7284.65},{"text":"of","start":7285.05,"end":7285.21},{"text":"escalation.","start":7285.21,"end":7285.85}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7286.41,"end":7286.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7286.41,"end":7286.69},{"text":"you.","start":7286.69,"end":7286.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UKR","affiliation_full":"Ukraine","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":7288.93,"pageUrl":"/zh/sc/9820?lang=en&t=7289","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Ukraine for their statement.","start":7288.93,"end":7292.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7288.93,"end":7289.09},{"text":"thank","start":7289.09,"end":7289.33},{"text":"the","start":7289.33,"end":7289.49},{"text":"representative","start":7289.49,"end":7290.45},{"text":"of","start":7290.45,"end":7290.69},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7290.69,"end":7291.49},{"text":"for","start":7291.57,"end":7291.81},{"text":"their","start":7291.81,"end":7291.97},{"text":"statement.","start":7291.97,"end":7292.69}]},{"text":"There are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers.","start":7294.53,"end":7298.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7294.53,"end":7295.01},{"text":"are","start":7295.01,"end":7295.33},{"text":"no","start":7295.33,"end":7295.57},{"text":"more","start":7295.57,"end":7295.81},{"text":"names","start":7295.81,"end":7296.45},{"text":"inscribed","start":7296.45,"end":7297.17},{"text":"on","start":7297.17,"end":7297.25},{"text":"the","start":7297.25,"end":7297.33},{"text":"list","start":7297.33,"end":7297.77},{"text":"of","start":7297.77,"end":7297.89},{"text":"speakers.","start":7297.89,"end":7298.77}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":7300.53,"end":7301.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7300.53,"end":7300.65},{"text":"meeting","start":7300.65,"end":7301.09},{"text":"is","start":7301.09,"end":7301.25},{"text":"adjourned.","start":7301.25,"end":7301.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"President"}}],"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"1718 Panel of Experts and Oversight Gap","description":"Many delegations raised concern over the non-renewal of the 1718 Panel of Experts and the resulting loss of an important source of technical information on sanctions compliance. Speakers differed sharply on whether alternative mechanisms and civil society reporting can legitimately fill that gap."},{"key":"dprk-missile-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the DPRK’s continued development of nuclear weapons, uranium enrichment, ballistic missiles, and related delivery systems in violation of Security Council resolutions. These activities were described as a direct challenge to the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime."},{"key":"technology-transfers","label":"Weapons Components and Technology Transfers","description":"Several briefings and statements addressed how the DPRK acquires foreign-made components and possibly military technology to sustain its missile programs, despite sanctions. Concerns were also raised that cooperation with Russia could further improve the DPRK’s weapons capabilities through technical assistance and battlefield feedback."},{"key":"sanctions-enforcement","label":"Sanctions Enforcement and Monitoring","description":"Several statements focused on the implementation of the DPRK sanctions regime, especially under resolution 1718, and on member states’ obligations to prevent arms transfers and procurement. Speakers also stressed the importance of credible monitoring, reporting, and accountability for sanctions violations."},{"key":"humanitarian-situation","label":"Humanitarian Situation in the DPRK","description":"Some statements highlighted the humanitarian consequences inside the DPRK, including civilian needs, restricted access for humanitarian actors, and the importance of exemptions under the sanctions regime. Speakers called for greater attention to the well-being of the North Korean population alongside security concerns."},{"key":"russia-dprk-cooperation","label":"Russia-DPRK Military Cooperation","description":"A central theme was the expanding military relationship between Russia and the DPRK, including reported transfers of missiles, ammunition, artillery, and the deployment of North Korean troops linked to the war in Ukraine. Many delegations warned that this cooperation marks a dangerous escalation of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-global-security","label":"Regional and Global Security Implications","description":"Numerous interventions argued that the DPRK issue is no longer confined to the Korean Peninsula and now affects European, Indo-Pacific, and wider international security. The discussion linked developments in Ukraine with broader concerns about strategic instability across regions."},{"key":"denuclearization-dialogue","label":"Denuclearization and Diplomatic Dialogue","description":"A repeated topic was the need to resume dialogue aimed at the peaceful denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Speakers emphasized diplomacy, de-escalation, confidence-building, and negotiated solutions as the only sustainable path to long-term peace."}]}}