(Part 2) High-level Plenary Meeting to Address the Existential Threats Posed by Sea-level Rise - General Assembly, 81st session

Excellencies, distinguished delegates, the high-level meeting of the General Assembly to address the existential threats posed by sea level rise is called to order. I warmly welcome you to the high-level meeting convened to further consider sea level rise held in accordance with General Assembly decision 78/558 of 1st of August 2024. We shall now continue the general debate of this high-level meeting. Before giving the floor to the first speaker, I would like to inform delegations that we still have a very long list of inscriptions. The link to the live list of speakers is available on e-delegate and published in the UN Journal. As announced in the letter by the President dated 16 September 2026, the time of intervention will be limited to three minutes for individual delegations and five minutes for statements on behalf of a group of States. As also announced in the letter, In order to accommodate as many speakers as possible within the allotted time, for each speaker, the floor will be given without the name and the title of the speaker. Delegations are advised that the time limits will be strictly enforced. Microphones will be automatically muted once the speaking time has elapsed. I appeal to all speakers to send their statements before delivery to e-statements@un.org and to deliver their statements at a reasonable pace to facilitate interpretation into the six official languages of the United Nations. Participants with longer statements are encouraged to deliver a shorter version of their text and to submit the full statement to e-statement@un.org. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Yemen. Ma'am, you have the floor.

Mr. Chairman, Your Excellencies, we meet today to face a reality that the international community can no longer ignore. level rise has become a reality that threatens coastal communities, livelihoods, the food and water security, and it undermines the developmental gains made over decades. For Yemen, these challenges come in under extremely difficult humanitarian circumstances. Our coastal communities are facing increased repercussions of climate change and erosion of the coasts and floods and increased salinity of sources of water. And these risks are particularly difficult for Yemen because of its long coasts and its ports and fisheries. Yemen is one of the countries least responsible for international emissions. Like many other developing countries, it is facing grave repercussions of the climate change. Therefore, we need to translate international solidarity to tangible measures. including increase of the adaptation finance and the importance of helping developing countries to collect and analyze data in order to be able to pinpoint the threats and to direct the resources towards the more urgent ones. The sea level rise raises questions concerning the international law of the sea. the physical changes of the coasts must not turn into a cause of undermining the maritime rights that are enshrined in international law. Adaptation is not an option that can be postponed for the least developed countries. We need a real international partnership that would help Yemen to protect its coastal communities and its water and food security, and to increase its resilience. We reiterate our commitment to work with the international community for a response that is based on science, justice, solidarity, international law, and protects humanity and the rights of states. Thank you very much.

Distinguished representative of Yemen. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of France.

Thank you, President. In 30 years, the sea level rise has increased twofold. This is felt in France as well as in our overseas territories and beyond Europe. The entire French territory across the globe, the Pacific, the Atlantic is affected. And this is why in France, we have now identified several lines of action, several priorities. First, we should act on the root causes of sea level rise. And for that, we need to reduce our emissions to stay on the Paris Agreement trajectory. We should also do more adaptation. This needs to be a political priority. The populations living on islands or coastal areas need early warning systems, resilient infrastructures, and real coastal planning, as well as more access to nature-based solutions. In France, it is estimated that 500,000 homes could be affected by the loss of our coast, so we are very much affected by this reality of sea level rise. We also mobilize the necessary financing for this adaptation by improving access to climate financing, making it more predictable, more accessible, and more adapted to the needs of our coastal populations. Finally, we must bear in mind the legal consequences of sea level rise. We must continue to collectively think about these challenges that are absolutely vital for the states that are most affected by sea level rise, starting with small developing island states. Ladies and gentlemen, it is not enough to call to action. We must act. In our last meeting in Nice last year, we launched the Ocean Rise and Coastal Resilience Coalition in order to accelerate adaptation, mobilize investments, and share solutions. Thank you to everyone.

I thank the distinguished representative of France. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mauritania.

Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, for Mauritania, sea level rise is a development issue, and it also has to do with security and national resiliency. With thousands of kilometers of coast, we host ecosystems that have an exceptional value that nourish our populations and support our economy. Coastal erosion, submersion, and salinization are major risks that we must anticipate. Mauritania has made international and national cooperation a major priority at the national level. Since 2025, we have presided the Abidjan conference after the Nouakchott COP 14. We have a collective ambition for more resilient African coasts on the Atlantic. We support BBNJ, which entered into force in January of 2026. This was a historic step when it comes to ocean governance. We also actively contributed to the conference in Nice so that the voice of vulnerable coastal states could be heard. And here I would like to welcome the commitment of our partners, the EU, Japan, and the World Bank, who are supporting us in very specific ways. With the program launched in 2026, we are reinforcing the resilience of our coast by protecting Nouakchott through the restoration of our ecosystems. And we are convinced of one simple thing, protecting our coastline means protecting our population, biodiversity, and our local economy. We must go from being reactive to anticipating challenges and to investing in resilience. Mauritania would like to reaffirm its availability to continue cooperating on the basis of knowledge, financing, and specific actions. Let's make coastal resilience an investment in future generations. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Mauritania. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Seychelles.

Mr. President. Excellencies, distinguished delegates. For Seychelles, sea level rise is already shaping decisions on development, infrastructure, and the protection of our coastal communities. Much of our population, economic activity, and critical infrastructure is concentrated along the coast, while our maritime space supports our fisheries, food security, biodiversity, and blue economy. We therefore welcome the focus of this meeting on a practical and action-oriented outcome, with particular attention to the circumstances of small island developing states. For Seychelles, three areas require continued attention. First, adaptation must be supported by reliable science and information that countries can use. Better coastal monitoring, mapping, modeling, and risk information are essential for planning, investment, and the protection of communities and infrastructure. Second, access to finance remains a major constraint. Financing for adaptation and resilience must be adequate, predictable, accessible, and concessional, and it must better reflect vulnerability. Income alone does not capture the exposure of small island developing states to coastal risk or the cost of protecting our people and economies. Third, the legal dimensions of sea level rise require certainty. Climate-related physical changes must not undermine the continuity of statehood, sovereignty, or established maritime zones, and the rights and entitlements that flow from them. For Seychelles, these maritime rights are directly linked to livelihoods, national development, and long-term economic security. We also recognize that adaptation has limits. Stronger resilience must be accompanied by greater ambition on mitigation, continued efforts to keep 1.5 degrees within reach, and an appropriate response to economic and non-economic loss and damage. Seychelles supports a focused declaration that gives practical effect to these priorities, preserves the specific concerns of small island developing states, and provides for credible follow-up after this meeting. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Seychelles. And, Excellencies, in line with standing practice, may I kindly ask delegations who are ready to speak to please inform the Secretariat at the speaker's table to my left. Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Philippines.

Thank you very much, Mr. President. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, colleagues, and friends. For archipelagic and climate-vulnerable nations like the Philippines, sea level rise is not a distant threat. It is already eroding our coastlines, salinizing our lands, threatening livelihoods, and placing communities at increasing risk of displacement. For the Philippines, the stakes are especially high. Parts of our country are experiencing sea level rise at rates significantly above the global average. threatening millions of Filipinos who live in coastal areas and imposing potentially severe economic losses. The science is clear. Incremental measures alone will not be enough. We must move toward transformative adaptation. First, we must scale up nature-based solutions, protecting and restoring mangroves, seagrasses, wetlands, and other coastal ecosystems provides natural defenses against storm surges and flooding while sustaining livelihoods, biodiversity, and carbon sequestration. Second, we must mainstream climate risk into development planning. Climate information must guide infrastructure, land use planning, zoning, and investment decisions at both national and local levels. Third, we need stronger climate mobility frameworks. Where displacement can no longer be avoided, planned relocation, safe migration pathways, and social protection must preserve the rights, dignity, culture, and livelihoods of affected communities. And fourth, we must harness science, technology, and data to improve early warning, monitor ecological change, assess loss and damage, and direct resources where they are most urgently needed. But transformative adaptation cannot be achieved without transformative finance. Climate finance must become more predictable, accessible, and responsive to the needs of vulnerable countries without adding unsustainable debt burdens. We likewise call for the adequate capitalization and effective operationalization of the fund for responding to loss and damage, particularly for irreversible and slow-onset impacts, such as sea level rise. The Philippines remains committed to strengthening its own resilience, but no country can confront an existential threat of this scale alone. Our response must be founded on solidarity, shared responsibility, and a common commitment to protect human dignity and secure a resilient future for generations to come. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of the Philippines. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iceland.

Gentlemen, Iceland commends the leadership of those states, in particular the members of the Pacific Islands Forum, as well as that of Cape Verde and other island states, who have dedicated their efforts in recent years to bringing the existential threats of sea level rise to the forefront of the international agenda. These threats are cross-cutting and our common response cannot be devised in any single forum. We must integrate the sea level rise dimension comprehensively into every stand of our collective action, from climate policy and sustainable development to disaster preparedness and response, as well as the progressive development of international law. Iceland has actively engaged with the process of clarifying the consequences of sea level rise under international law. Our approach has been guided by both empathy and by resolve. We are committed to ensuring that international law will protect the continuity of states affected by sea level rise, and we are equally committed to preserving the outer limits of maritime zones duly established in accordance with the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the We have welcomed the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legal obligations of states in respect of climate change and the final report of the International Law Commission's study group on sea level rise in relation to international law. Together, they provide useful guidance to help us chart the appropriate legal pathways to be crafted in the context of and in conformity with the Law of the Sea Convention. It is on this basis, anchored in the constitution of the ocean, that we can proclaim the present declaration in favour of legal stability for states facing the threat of sea level rise. Mr. Chairperson, the present declaration is a milestone, but it is not the finish line. Confronting the existential threats posed by sea level rise is a shared international responsibility. Every state must play its part. That means supporting the states affected by sea level rise in meeting the needs of their communities. It also means redoubling our efforts to address the root cause of sea level rise, which is climate change. We must reaffirm the commitments made by the international community in Paris in 2015 and recognize once again that climate change is the common concern of humankind. Above all, we must, ladies and gentlemen, we.

I thank the distinguished representative of Iceland. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia.

Mr. President, Excellencies, sea level rise is no longer a distant concern. It is a present reality. Its impacts are already being felt across islands and coastal regions. For Malaysia, as a maritime and coastal nation, sea level rise is a growing development and resilience challenge. Climate projection indicates that sea level along our coastal line could rise to 0.74 meters by 2100. These risks have direct implication on our water security, agriculture, and infrastructure. Coastal communities are also increasingly exposed to flooding, erosion, and saltwater intrusion. Malaysia welcome the declarations emphasized on science, data, and preparedness. Sustained observation and long-term coastal monitoring are essential. reinforcing risk assessments, early warning system and adaptation planning. Malaysia is strengthening its national adaptation efforts through our national determined contribution 3.0 and the development of the Malaysia National Adaptation Plan. However, developing countries like Malaysia cannot address these challenges alone. Adaptation ambition must be matched by adequate means of implementation. Malaysia stresses the importance of developed countries fulfilling their commitments to provide climate finance, technology transfer, and capacity building support. To be effective, such support must be predictable, accessible, and adequate. Mr. President, the consensus of this declaration demonstrates the value of multilateralism. Our priority now is towards its implementation. Malaysia stands ready to work with all member states towards stronger resilience and effective action on sea level rise. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Malaysia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of The Gambia.

Thank you, Mr. President. Distinguished participants, ladies and gentlemen, it is a great honor to share the Gambia's perspective on the existential threats posed by sea level rise and its implication for our development, water security, ecosystem, and livelihoods. As a low-lying coastal country, the Gambia is particularly vulnerable to sea level rise, coastal erosion, flooding and saltwater intrusion. These impacts increasingly threaten coastal communities, infrastructure, tourism, agriculture, fisheries and livelihoods. The Gambia welcomes and endorses the United Nations Declaration on Sea Level Rise. We view this declaration as an important expression of global solidarity and a renewed commitment.

To addressing one of the defining challenges facing vulnerable coastal and low-lying countries.

For the Gambia, the threat extends beyond our coastal line. Rising sea levels combined with changing rainfall and river flows, groundwater extraction, and changing recharge patterns, increase the risk of saline intrusion into our coastal aquifer, affecting freshwater availability for domestic use, agriculture, and other productive activities. Through the River Gambia, the saline front can also move further inland during periods of low flow, affecting water abstraction, agriculture, fisheries, mangrove, and river-dependent communities. The government of The Gambia is taking concrete actions. We have advanced our third nationally determined contribution, validated the climate smart national water policy 2026 to 2035, and the coastal strategy plan for water resources management 2026, 2030. We have also strengthened coastal governance through the Integrated Coastal Zone Management Act and Regulations 2026. Under the Early Warnings for All initiative, The Gambia validated its national roadmap in October 2025. Furthermore, with support from the World Meteorological Organization, The Gambia, the government has submitted a proposal to the Fund for responding to loss and damage to strengthen

I thank the distinguished representative of the Gambia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Slovenia.

Thank you very much, Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. Sea level rise is no longer a distant or abstract threat. It's a defining sustainable development challenge of our time. affecting coastal communities and beyond. Not only small island developing states and low-lying coastal communities, but also countries like Slovenia, previously not affected by sea level rise, are under increasing threats. It is evident that no country can address these challenges on its own. Cooperation at regional and global level is essential. Our response to sea level rise must remain closely aligned with the existing international climate framework, primarily with UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement. As reaffirmed by the landmark advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice, every country has a legal duty to cooperate and must do its utmost to strengthen the global climate regime. In the Mediterranean, sea levels are projected to rise substantially in this century, and consequences will be measured not only in centimeters, but in resilience of our societies. That is why we must strengthen measures for climate adaptation and preparedness, including development of early warning systems. Slovenia is putting these principles into practice. Our climate policy strengthens climate adaptation and planning and places greater emphasis on resilience. Nature-based solutions are part of our strategies to sustain resilient coasts. Because investing in our marine and coastal protected areas is not merely an investment in biodiversity, it is an investment to tackle the growing impacts of climate change. Science and innovation are of equal importance. Slovenia is proud to have developed HYDRA, a specialized model for sea level forecasting that already provides daily forecasts for Adriatic and Baltic coastlines. Thanks to excellent results, Hidra is now also being expanded within the Destination Earth initiative to support the development of the digital twin of the Earth. Resilient coasts depend on resilient freshwater systems, healthy river basins, and effective transboundary cooperation. Slovenia is proud to chair the UN Water Convention, promoting the source-to-sea approach, improving global cooperations, and sustainable and equitable water management across borders. Ladies and gentlemen, Slovenia stands ready to contribute further to our global efforts. Let us ensure that rising seas do not become a rising divide between those who can adapt and those who cannot. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Slovenia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Qatar.

Excellencies, ladies.

And gentlemen, We are delighted to be able to participate in this important meeting on the existential threats posed by sea level rise. The State of Qatar attaches particular importance to the effects of climate change. Thus, because of this, we ratified the UN Framework on Climate Change in 1996, and we also signed the Kyoto Protocol, and we ratified the Paris Agreement too. We would like to reaffirm that these international frameworks are the cornerstone of all of our efforts on climate action. Our efforts go beyond our region too. Indeed, Doha hosted the Conference of the Parties to the Framework Convention, which reflects our commitment to global climate action. With this commitment in mind, we are continuing our efforts. supporting international efforts to strengthen multilateral climate action. Based on our conviction that the fight against climate change and the management of its consequences, including sea level rise, are indeed a collective responsibility, which requires concerted efforts, taking into account the different circumstances of each and every country. On a national level, we are continuing to implement our Qatar Vision 2030, Supporting clean energy and renewable energy sources. Our strategy to achieve this is underpinned by the principle of environmental to protecting the environment for future generations. We've set an objective to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 25% by 2030. Our efforts should also take into account. the situation faced by the most vulnerable countries, and we've spared no effort to support small island developing states. His Royal Highness Prince Tamim Hamad of the State of Qatar announced a plan to provide assistance to small island developing states to tackle the difficulties that they face. This was launched in 2019. Since then, efforts have been ongoing. Moreover, sea level rise requires regional and international cooperation in the long term to tackle it. And this requires also a better understanding of what sea level rise means and the dangers that it runs. Indeed, the state of Qatar is also facing these threats. It is therefore necessary to limit the consequences of this issue by strengthening community resilience.

I now give the floor to the senior representative of Timor-Leste.

Thank you very much, Excellency President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. As a small island developing state and least developed country, Timor-Leste is highly vulnerable to climate change impacts, while contributing only a very small share of global greenhouse gas emission. Sea level rise in Timor-Leste is about 5.5 millimeters per year. This threatens our lives, livelihoods, and also our ecosystem. Sea level rise is fundamentally linked to climate change. The most important long-term response is therefore to rapidly reduce greenhouse gas emissions for ensuring global temperature limit of 1.5 degrees Celsius. Through international cooperation, We must strengthen adaptation and resilience through coastal protection, resilient infrastructure, water security, climate-resilient agriculture, ecosystem restoration, early warning systems, and risk-informed planning. This requires adequate means of implementation, including finance, technology, and capacity building. Fund for responding loss and damage must be adequately replenished, operationalized, and made rapidly accessible to vulnerable developing countries, especially LDCs and SIDS. Finance for adaptation, loss and damage must be predictable, accessible, grant-based, and scale up on the basis of solidarity and climate justice. Timor-Leste welcomes and supports the UN Declaration on Sea Level Rise, its adoption should mark not the conclusion of our effort, but the beginning of stronger international cooperation and coordinated implementation. We encourage greater coherence between the declaration, the Paris Agreement, advisory opinion on ICG on the obligation of states in respect of climate change, international law of the sea, UNCLOS, and stronger partnership among member states, the United Nations, international financial entities, scientific institutions, and other stakeholders. Let us ensure that Silver Rise declaration is followed by finance, technology, and capacity building. With that, thank you very much.

I thank the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of India.

Chair, Excellencies, we welcome the adoption of the UN Declaration on Sea Level Rise. It rightly recognizes that sea level rise is accelerating and its effects are already being felt, and makes clear that we must act now, based on science and international cooperation. India has a long coastline of over 11,000 kilometers, and much of our population depends on the ocean for food and livelihoods. We understand the concerns of small island developing states and other low-lying coastal nations facing the most immediate consequences of rising seas. In India, coastal resilience to sea level rise is being strengthened through the National Coastal Mission, established in 2017, which focuses on early warning systems, scientific risk assessment, marine spatial planning, restoration of natural coastal barriers, and sustainable livelihoods and ecosystem productivity. India has strengthened mangrove conservation through our national nature-based solution program, which recognizes mangroves as vital natural defenses against coastal hazards that support biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and coastal livelihoods. The international organizations such as Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure, CDRI, are providing practical support for resilient infrastructure in coastal and small island developing states worldwide. India reaffirms the importance of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities in addressing sea level rise rooted in the historical emissions of developed countries. We welcome the declarations recognition of international law, particularly the UNCLOS. For many island countries, rising seas raise fundamental questions about territory, sovereignty, and future. The stability of maritime zones and continuity of statehood remain of great importance. In conclusion, India stands ready to contribute to this endeavor. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of India. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia.

Thank you, President. We would like to thank Australia and Cabo Verde for having led the negotiations. We'd like to thank them for their openness and for their interaction with the different delegations. This meant that we were able to adopt a text by consensus. We welcome the outcome that we managed to achieve. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia supports the consensus as we believe that multilateralism and international cooperation are the only ways of addressing the challenges before all of us. We would like to reiterate our position of principle regarding several issues. That the text refers to. The international frameworks and the mandates regarding state sovereignty and respecting their priorities and national circumstances. The question of sea level rise. Needs a. comprehensive and balanced approach that takes into account development, economic and social dimensions without imposing a single model on countries concerned. In terms of climate change, it is important to preserve the global framework that manages this issue, i.e. the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement, fully respecting the principle of common but differentiated responsibility. It is also necessary to preserve mandate clarity, avoiding duplication. It's also necessary to not preempt the outcomes of negotiations in different international forums. On legal issues, we need to be very precise and it's important to respect international law without preempting the outcomes of discussions between states before consensus is reached. Also, we refer to the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice. We have shown flexibility on this issue during the negotiations, however, legal position of principle remains the same and we refuse, reject any commitment or any kind of attempt to impose anything on states outside of existing frameworks. In order to address sea level rise, we need to focus on implementation. It's crucial to build resilience in different countries, but that's also linked to financing. technology transfer.

The word to the distinguished representative of Vanuatu.

Excellencies, colleagues, Vanuatu is more ocean than land. The sea has always been our highway, our food, and our heritage. Today, it is also a threat. Sea level around Vanuatu could rise by up to 122 centimeters by the end of this century. We have consistently raised the alarm. Vanuatu led the call for the ICJ advisory opinion, and the court answered unanimously. States have binding obligations to prevent climate harm, to cooperate, and to protect the human rights that sea level rise affects. This year, the Assembly, through resolution 80/263, welcomed the opinion and affirmed the continuity of statehood in the face of sea level rise. Sea level rise is a matter of security and of international law. It must not diminish our statehood, sovereignty, maritime zones, or rights under international law. We associate with Palau on behalf of AOSIS and the Marshall Islands on behalf of the Pacific Islands Forum. As our Pacific Climate Justice and Sea Level Rise Week made clear, gaps remain. Fragmented legal frameworks, no clear regional pathways for displacement and planned relocation, and a shortage in finance, capacity, and political will. Excellencies, we must chart a way forward. First, we must turn the declaration's commitments on science, data, and early warning into resourced, time-bound action. as Vanuatu's community-based climate resilience project does by restoring ecosystems and empowering our community stewards. Second, we must deliver scaled up, simplified, predictable finance, technology, and capacity building for SIDS and LDCs, including for loss and damage already suffered, and to provide support to finalize unclothed baselines and maritime boundaries. Third, we must advance rights-based community-led frameworks for climate mobility that preserve dignity, culture, and choice, and protect that cultural heritage at risk. Fourth, we must make the next high-level meeting a genuine account of progress made or not made. Today must be the beginning and not an end. Vanuatu acts for every low-lying nation, every coastal community, and every generation to come. The law and science are clear. What remains is the will to act. I thank you, Mr. President.

I thank the distinguished representative of Vanuatu, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nepal.

Mr. President, Excellencies, Our civilization and ancient wisdom remind us that the Himalayas and the seas form a continuous story of creation. Today, that story is under profound threat. With vanishing glaciers and rising sea, the wisdom of our ancestors call upon us to protect this fragile balance and urgency and unity. Mountainous countries and island states, which contribute least to global emissions, stand as the most acute victims of global climate crisis. This is unjust. This is our moral failure. This is the failure of our solidarity. This is also a stark reminder that climate change is not only an environmental challenge, but a question of equity, justice, and shared responsibility. The devastating climate-induced flash floods that struck Nepal last month demonstrated how cryospheric risk can cascade through rivers and watersheds, destroying lives, livelihoods, and critical infrastructure. This is why we need a stronger collective action to support the countries on the front line of the climate crisis. Mr. President, against this backdrop, let me highlight a few points. First, we must adopt an integrated approach to addressing climate impacts from the highest mountains on Earth to the deepest depths of oceans. Nepal is advancing this vision through its Sagarmatha to Sea initiative. Second, We must double down on efforts to keep 1.5 degree centigrade goal within reach. This is a matter of survival for mountainous and coastal communities. Third, climate finance must reach the front lines, particularly vulnerable mountain and coastal communities through resources that are accessible, affordable, predictable, and increasingly grant-based. This is not a charity, but a climate justice. Wealthy nations must lead from the front to support vulnerable countries. Fourth, we must significantly expand investment, accelerate technology transfer, and strengthen capacity building support for adaptation and resilience. We must scale up multi-hazard early warning systems and climate-resilient infrastructure, ensuring that vulnerable communities, whether in high mountains or on low-lying coasts, are protected. To conclude, Mr. President, the retreat of glaciers and the rise of seas are testing the very foundations of multilateralism. Our response must demonstrate that the United Nations can rise to meet the moment. Let us act with urgency, unity, and foresight to protect our shared planet and secure a livable future for generations to come. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Nepal. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Peru.

Mr. President, excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, Peru welcomes the adoption of the UN Declaration on Sea Level Rise. This is the result of a process that reaffirms the importance of an international response that is based on law, science, and cooperation. We especially value the recognition of the work of the International Law Commission, as well as the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice regarding climate change, which contribute to strengthening stability, security, and legal predictability when it comes to this challenge. We would specifically like to highlight the preservation of maritime areas in the face of physical challenges physical changes caused by sea level rise, as well as the contiguity of states, their sovereignty, and their sovereign rights, as well as protecting affected people and communities. Sea level rise is no longer a distant threat. It is a reality that is here and specifically affects our coasts, our communities, and our ecosystems, with especially serious impacts for developing countries and small island states. For Peru, a coastal and maritime country in the Pacific, this challenge is very tangible. The security of our populations, the resilience of our infrastructure, the sustainability of our economy, and the protection of our coastal and marine ecosystems are at stake. As environment minister, I would like to highlight three priorities. First, strengthening science, prevention, and resilience. We need reliable information as well as early warning systems in order to anticipate risk and incorporate sea level rise in planning for our coastal areas. Second, protection and adaptation. Protecting and restoring our coastal and marine ecosystems means investing in resilience. Nature-based solutions should play a key role in our response. Third, transforming commitments into action. Developing countries need adequate means of implementation: agreements, timely financing, access to technology, and capacity building. Our response in the face of sea level rise should be comprehensive and articulate the climate, oceans, biodiversity, and disaster risk reduction agendas, Mr. President. Sea level rise is a global challenge that demands a collective response. Peru calls for transforming this declaration into specific actions, more cooperation, more financing, more science, and more protection for the most vulnerable communities. Acting today means protecting our coastlines, our ecosystems, our communities, and the rights of current and future generations.

I thank the distinguished representative of Peru. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Gabon.

United Nations Secretary-General, President of the General Assembly, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen. On behalf of the Republic of Gabon, I'd like to thank the United Nations for convening this important meeting. Gabon welcomes the adoption of the political declaration on sea level rise. For my country, sea level rise threatens a lot more than our coast. It jeopardizes houses, jobs, and the future of our children. In Libreville and in Port-Gentil, our people, our strategic infrastructure, and our coastal ecosystems are exposed to risks of erosion, of submersion. Still, when the sea is threatening our coasts, our forests are contributing to protecting the global climate. This contribution, however, does not protect us. On the initiative of His Excellency, Mr. Brice Clotaire Oligui Nouagema, President of our country, a national growth and development plan for 2026, 2020, 30 puts economic diversification, infrastructure, particularly coastal infrastructure, and the improvement of the standard of living of our people, the most vulnerable, impacted by rising sea levels at the heart of our work. Protecting our coast is also protecting our development. Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, Gabon would like to express its solidarity with small island developing States and vulnerable coastal States. We call for the acceleration of the implementation of the Paris agreement and to translate international cooperation into action on three fronts. Firstly, accessible, predictable, adequate and sustainable adaptation financing in line with needs. Secondly, scientific data, early warning systems and planning allowing for risks to be anticipated. Thirdly, investment in resilience of cities and restoration of mangroves with local communities. Climate justice justice must be in line and ensure effective protection of people. The countries that are carbon sinks for the benefit of all others also need solidarity. towards them because of their own vulnerabilities. Protecting Gabon's forests means protecting humanity. This is a responsibility that we all share. Faced with the rising sea, let's strengthen our solidarity and consolidate our cooperation. Thank you very much.

I thank the distinguished representative of Gabon. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Tuvalu.

Excellencies, it is an honour to address this high-level meeting on addressing the existence of threats posed by sea level rise. Today, we take another historic step with the first United Nations political declaration focused on this defining challenge. This milestone reflects years of advocacy by small island developing states for sea level rise to receive sustained international attention. We have done so because its consequences pose existential threats to our livelihoods. Sea level rise is a systemic global challenge requiring a coordinated and comprehensive international response. Around 900 million people already live in low-elevation coastal zones. What confronts Tuvalu today increasingly confronts coastal communities across the world. That is why this political declaration matters. From our perspective, several principles are fundamental. First is the recognition that sea level rise poses existential threats to livelihoods. Secondly, expanded access to finance to support adaptation to sea level rise. And thirdly, the continuity of statehood and stability of maritime zones. Tuvalu statehood embodies our people, government, and culture. within the international community. Our rights under international law cannot be allowed to sink with our sinking islands. Excellencies, this declaration is both an achievement and a foundation for what comes next. We must act while choices remain available to us. Let this meeting be remembered not by the eloquence of our statements, but for what was finally done. Thank you, Chair.

I thank the distinguished representative of Tuvalu. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cambodia.

Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen, with visionary leadership under the Prime Minister Samdech the importance of international law, including UN laws, under the Paris Agreement in addressing the impact of the sea level rise and protect biodiversity. Sea level rise is a growing global challenge. threatening livelihood, ecosystem, infrastructure, and development gains, particularly in vulnerable coastal and low-lying communities. Cambodia supports the declaration's emphasis on science, adaptation, resilience, and international cooperation. We particularly welcome the recognition of nature-based and ecosystem-based Ecosystem-based solutions, including the protection and restoration of mangroves and coastal wetlands, which can strengthen climate resilience while supporting biodiversity and local livelihoods. We also emphasize the importance of integrating sea-level rise into national development plans infrastructure investment, and disaster risk reduction supported by reliable data, science, technology, and capacity building. For developing country like Cambodia, accessible, predictable, and adequate finance remain essential. We, therefore, encourage stronger international partnership and simplify access to financial and technical support to translate commitment into concrete action on the ground. Cambodia further reaffirmed the importance of international law, including UN clause, and welcomed the declaration emphasis on legal stability, certainty, and predictability in addressing the impact of sea level rise. Excellency, Cambodia believe that our response must be collective, science-based, and guided by equity and solidarity. Addressing sea level rise should contribute to clean, green, sustainable future while protecting people, nature, and development gains. Cambodia stands ready to work with all member states and partners to turn the declaration into concrete action, greater resilience for present and future generation. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Cambodia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Romania.

Mr. President, distinguished delegates, Romania warmly welcomes the adoption of UN declaration on sea level rise. We commend the efforts of the co-facilitators, Australia and Cabo Verde, for their leadership throughout the process. We transition from acknowledging a looming geographical hazard to systematically manage an existential global crisis, and that's why I'm here representing Romania to stand in support. Just one year ago, the 18th session of the General Assembly, Romania stood before you to affirm that development are impossible without the fierce defense of the international rule of law. We championed and will continue to do so for the role of the International Court of Justice as it was reaffirmed throughout these days because we believe the legal predictability is the ultimate safeguard for all nations large and small. We welcome the 2025 advisory opinion of the International Court on Justice on climate change. It is an important contribution to clarify the legal consequences of climate change and the obligations of states and we recall the important contribution of the International Law Commission's final report on the sea level rise. In the context of rising sea levels, this legal clarity is essential to enforce international cooperation, accountability, and the protection of vulnerable coastal communities and states. To ensure this new UN declaration delivers concrete actions, we urge the international community to focus on three strategic pillars. Legal certainty is the first strategic pillar. Stability, predictability should remain the main principles of the global community actions on sea level rise, regardless of physical coastal changes. The second pillar is the science-driven adaptation that must be anchored strictly in advanced marine data. We do share and we must continue to do so technology, early warning systems with frontline communities. We need a genuine coastal resilience and that needs data. The first strategic pillar that we propose is support for the most affected states and vulnerable communities. This must be at the core of predictable and secure infrastructure. And those are not just political statements. They need to be backed by financing frameworks in the freight and coastal zones. Mr. President, As a nation bordering the Black Sea, Romania understands that no maritime region is entirely immune to the shifting dynamics of our planet's waters. We remain involved and support the continuous efforts of the European Union to strengthen climate adaptation, disaster preparedness, and ocean governance. We see particular value in the European Ocean Pact and the EU's engagement in the Black Sea region, including through the Common Maritime Agenda for the Black Sea and the EU Strategy for the Black Sea Region. Mr. President, passive observation is no longer an option. Let this declaration be another instrument through which we build a common.

I thank.

The distinguished representative of Romania, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Eritrea.

Mr. President, Eritrea stands in solidarity with the most vulnerable nations whose very survival is threatened by sea level rise, small island developing states, low-lying coastal countries, and delta regions could lose the most by the adverse consequences of climate change and sea level rise. Therefore, the needs of these states and the population should be met and their future secured. Eritrea is among those affected with more than 350 islands, an extensive Red Sea coastline, and a maritime territory comprising roughly half our land mass. my country approaches sea level rise as a matter of major national significance. We commend the General Assembly's effort to elevate sea level rise as a global concern requiring practical policy measures and collective action. We further emphasize that existing international law must be applied to meet the needs of vulnerable states and populations. ensuring legal stability, predictability, equity, and the preservation of existing rights. Mr. President, coastal states like Eritrea must diligently address the impacts of sea level rise, as it poses a direct threat to our coastal communities, marine ecosystems, and development aspirations. It is therefore prudent to strengthen coastal adaptation, disaster risk reduction, resilient infrastructure, ecosystem protection, land use planning, and the early warning systems. Eritrea has put in place protective and conservatory measures. We are expanding marine and island protected areas, restoring coral reefs, mangroves, and coastal vegetation as natural climate buffers. and advancing a sustainable national blue economy strategy that safeguards marine resources while supporting local livelihoods. We recognize that in the context of sea level rise, international cooperation is required to address human mobility, planned relocation, legal continuity, restoration of maritime zones, and the protection of identity and culture. However, such cooperation should be done through domestic capacities and community-driven action. International cooperation must ensure mutual respect for territorial integrity, sovereignty, and shared responsibility. Mr. President, Eritrea emphasizes the need for stable maritime zones and guarantees for the sovereign rights of coastal states over.

I thank the distinguished representative of Eritrea, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Portugal.

Mr. President, Portugal aligns itself with the statement delivered by Commissioner Cadis, and we will make the following remarks in its national capacity. I will begin by congratulating Australia and Cape Verde.

For their work as co-facilitators of the negotiations of UN Declaration on Sea Level Rise.

We reiterate our support for the timely adoption by.

Consensus of the declaration and underline its balanced, concise, and action-oriented nature.

The high-level meeting, it's an opportunity to strengthen the international community's collective response.

To these pressing consequences of climate change.

Let us recall the important work of the International Law Commission on sea level rise and the landmark advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on climate change. Together, they provide greater legal certainty in addressing the unprecedented legal challenges posed by sea level rise. Sea level rise should not deprive affected states of their existing rights under international law, nor undermine the rights of affected populations. Portugal supports the preservation of existing baselines, maritime limits, and entitlements, as well as the continuity.

Of statehood of states particularly affected by sea level rise. We welcome the ICG's guidance, which reinforces the ILC's conclusions. The protection of persons must remain at the heart of our response. Affected persons remain rights holders, and states must respect, protect, and fulfill their human rights obligations.

Including towards those who remain in situ and those who are internally or externally displaced. Our response must uphold human dignity and prevent statelessness, forced displacement and loss of livelihoods. practical solutions that could be envisioned by include climate mobility arrangements, humanitarians pathways, and measures to prevent loss of nationality. Beyond its legal and human dimensions, sea level rise already has tangible implications for international peace and security.

Thank you very much.

We would like to thank the distinguished representative of Portugal. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Lesotho.

Mr. President, the government of Lesotho expresses its support to UN General Assembly decision 78/558, which mandates a high-level plenary meeting to establish a global declaration on sea level rise. As a landlocked nation, proudly situated at the highest lowest point of any country on earth, Lesotho recognizes that our mountain ecosystems are intrinsically linked to the global hydrological cycle. What happens to the world's oceans affects our high altitude wetlands, our seasonal rainfall, and the health of our transboundary water networks. The climate crisis and global air circulation operate as a single borderless system which neither knows nor respects any boundaries. Lesotho extends its support to the small island developing states, least developed countries and low-lying coastal jurisdictions facing threats from rising sea levels. This threat remains even when the island states are working so hard to either reverse or protect their societies against rising sea levels. Therefore, decision 78/558 marks an important turning point for multilateral cooperation, establishing a clear pathway to negotiate dedicated, action-oriented protection for communities most vulnerable to climate displacement and infrastructure loss, with a clear focus on the global principles on climate mobility, such as safeguarding the people's right to stay. In coordination with Lesotho's national climate strategies, including our national adaptation plan, and nationally determined contributions, the country underscores that the upcoming global declaration must prioritize the following: one, accessible climate finance; two, data-driven decision making; and three, systemic resilience. The country, therefore, urges the international community to approach their forthcoming intergovernmental negotiations with deep accountability and a shared resolve. Lesotho remains fully committed to working alongside global partners to secure an action-oriented.

I thank the distinguished representative of Lesotho. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Arab Emirates.

Mr. President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, we'd like to thank the President of the GA for holding this important meeting, and we'd like to thank Australia and Cape Verde for their efforts in the preparation of the declaration on sea level rise. The United Arab Emirates stands together with the small island developing countries and coastal communities facing rising sea levels. We believe we should accelerate the implementation of the Paris Accords and the Emirates Accord with regard to the 1.5 five degrees, depending on the conditions and abilities of different countries. It is important for different funds and multilateral banks to provide the necessary financing without exacerbating the debt burden on different countries. And in the 28th COP, Emirates pledged $100 million for the fund on compensation and reparation, and we continue to do so. We also call upon all partners to pay attention to coastal adaptation as an important means that can help mobilize international efforts in the climate field. It is also important to provide the ability to exchange accurate information and data on coastal areas and the dangers they face at both regional and global levels. In the Gulf area, for example, we are facing special pressures in the field of rising temperatures and increasing salination, and we support the early warning systems, as well as the attention given to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of affected states. Those states should have a role in the decision on what to do. We thank the International Law Commission for its work, and we consider it a basis for our work stemming from the tenets of international law. And we are hosting, together with Senegal, the United Nations Conference on Water in Abu Dhabi. And we will always microphone cut. Ashkhar, as the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and.

However, we understand well that it means to depend on climate stability as a condition of national security. Our country is one of the main water source of Central Asia. Over the past decade, the area of covered by mountain glaciers has been decreased significantly. This directly affects water availability for the millions of people in the region, as well as the agriculture and energy. For the mountain countries such as Kyrgyzstan, protecting glaciers, mountain ecosystem, and biodiversity is especially important because the health of these natural systems is directly linked to the well-being of the people far beyond of national borders. 35, we see the sea level rise, glaciers melt, ecosystem degradation, and biodiversity loss is interconnected parts of the global process. we believe that the solidarity with the small island and low-lying coastal states should be an integral part of the global climate agenda, regardless of the geographical location of a particular country. Dear colleagues, the issue of sea level rise is a test of the international community's ability to act together, despite our geographical difference. The Kyrgyz Republic reaffirms its readiness to work constructively and in solidarity with all partners to develop practical solutions aimed at adapting to climate change, protecting water resources and biodiversity, and ensuring a sustainable future for all countries and peoples. Thank you very much.

I thank the distinguished representative of Kyrgyzstan. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kenya.

Excellencies, distinguished delegates, Kenya speaks today from experience, not from a distance. Along our 536-kilometer coastline, the sea is rising by roughly 3 millimeters a year. Nearly a third of that coastline now falls in the highest risk category, and Mombasa, East Africa's largest port, sits low, dense, and exposed. We do not come to this meeting to observe another country's emergency. We come because it is already ours. We stand first in solidarity with small island developing states and the low-lying nations whose territory, culture, and statehood are most acutely at stake. Their urgency must remain the moral centre of this process. In this regard, Kenya welcomes the International Court of Justice advisory opinion and takes pride in having helped carry the resolution affirming it through this assembly. On what must be done by 2030, coastal vulnerability mapping is crucial to understand risk profiles and embed these findings into national development plans, public investment decisions, and coastal land use policy, so that no new school, road, or clinic is built where the data already tells us the sea is coming. We also need to scale efforts to restore and protect coastal ecosystems. In times like these, Nature is an ally we must leverage. Kenya, much solidarity with action. In June, we hosted the first Our Oceans conference ever held in Africa soil in Mombasa, placing the continent's coastlines at the center of the global ocean agenda. Today, 93% of the electricity Kenya generate comes from renewable sources. But the gap that concerns us most is data. Africa's coastlines remain among the least observed on Earth, and science local and indigenous knowledge and early warning systems mean little if they never reach the fisherman in Kilifi or the family in Lamu. As Kenya, we press for the treatment of African and local evidence as an equal partner in the science, not a footnote to it. On finance, predictability matters as much as volume. We need financing instruments that blend public, private and philanthropic capital into sustained programmatic adaptation, not another round of small, short-term projects. We ask the United Nations system, the multilateral development banks and the climate funds gathered here to organize themselves around the speed of the tide, not the pace of their own procurement. On the legal and human dimensions, Kenya affirms the continuity of statehood and the stability of maritime zones under UNCLOS, once established, whatever physical changes sea level rise may bring. Where mobility or planned relocation becomes necessary, it must happen with dignity, consent, and.

We thank the distinguished representative of Kenya, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cyprus.

Mr. President, Cyprus aligns itself with the EU statement and wishes to raise three points. Firstly, for Cyprus, an island in the Mediterranean, sea level rise is a reality. Small island and coastal states may experience its impacts most directly, but landlocked countries face important economic, social, and human consequences as well. It affects food security, our coastal economy, the mobility of the communities, public health, cultural heritage, homes and livelihoods. But sea level rise is moving steadily closer to all of us, affecting communities, economies and ecosystems, although not equally. What differs is the geography of exposure, not the need for solidarity. No country is truly beyond the reach of the shoreline. Our common challenge is to prevent climate change from washing away development gains already achieved. Secondly, mitigation and adaptation must move together. Some sea level rise is inevitable, the consequences are not. Mitigation can buy time, adaptation must use this time to protect people, livelihoods, and development. Adaptation must be anticipatory, locally owned, and adequately financed. We need resilient infrastructure, coastal planning, nature-based solutions, and early warning. Finance must be scaled up, accessible, and designed for slow onset risks, not only sudden disasters. Science and data must be treated as a global public good. Thirdly, we must protect human rights and legal stability. As a member of the Human Rights Council, Cyprus has joined the core group behind the October 2025 resolution on sea level rise and human rights. For us, loss of land can mean loss of homes, livelihoods, identity and heritage. Our response must protect human dignity, self-determination and sovereignty. Cyprus strongly supports UNCLOS, which its provisions largely reflect customary international law. Climate change must not create legal uncertainty, where international law provides stability and predictability. We support preserving maritime zones and entitlements irrespective of physical change to coastlines. Recent work by international bodies should now be translated into greater certainty and protection. Excellencies, sea level rise might be a physical inevitability, but it cannot become a political inevitability. Our ambition, solidarity and resolve must rise faster. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Cyprus and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Turkey.

Sea level rise is a global issue requiring cooperation at international level. Turkey believes that its legal aspects should be examined thoroughly. In this regard, the establishment of an open-ended study group in 2019 and the adoption of its final report have constituted crucial steps. Turkey is grateful for the hard work and dedication of the members of the study group, co-chaired by Dr. Nuri Fenoral, Ms. Teles, Mr. Santolori, as well as former co-chair, Mr. Orescu. The final report provides an important contribution to the examination of the legal effects of the sea level rise. We hope that it will inspire further analysis and in-depth research. As the impacts of climate change intensify, sea level rise is placing growing pressure on low-lying coastal states and small island countries. For many island nations, its consequences are already being felt across communities, infrastructure, livelihoods, and development prospects. Pacific island countries have played an important role in bringing these realities, as well as the particular circumstances of small island developing states, to the center of the international climate agenda. Turkey, as a state party to the BBNJ, approaches these concerns with a particular sense of responsibility, especially also as the incoming presidency of COP31 to be held in Antalya in November. Together with Australia, we're working to ensure that different regional perspectives and national circumstances are properly reflected throughout the COP31 process. The Pacific has an important place in these preparations. The pre-COP will be held in Fiji in early October, complemented by a high-level gathering in Tuvalu. Oceans and seas are also among the priorities of our COP31 climate action agenda. In August, we convened an expert workshop in Istanbul, followed by the Blue Dialogue in Trabzon, with representatives from different regions, including the Pacific. Finally, Turkey wishes to place on record its well-known position concerning UNCLOS. While Turkey agrees with the convention's general intent and with most of its provisions, the reasons preventing us from becoming a party remain valid. Turkiye supports an equitable regime of the seas acceptable to all States and the resolution of maritime disputes on the basis of equity and in accordance with applicable international law. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Turkiye, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mauritius.

Mr. President, we meet at a time when sea level rise is a growing truth for many SIDS countries and low-lying coastal countries. Mauritius, an exclusive economic zone of roughly about 2.3 million square kilometers, 1,000 times larger than the country's land area. The ocean does not only represent vast maritime entitlements. It is part of our identity. Our food, livelihood and economy depend on it. Sea level rise today is a present reality. Science informs that the rise in sea level in Mauritius is 4.7 millimeters per year as compared to a global average of 3.3 millimeters per year. It is projected that by the end of this current century, the rise in sea level will be of 0.87 meters and our coastline is expected to retreat by 160 meters. These are not only statistics, they translate into real human tragedies. More than 13,000 coastal buildings, many of them hotels, are already at flood risk, a figure set to almost double by century's end. Port Louis Harbor, our own port, our only port, is itself highly vulnerable. More than a quarter of our population lives in coastal zones. Maritime economic activities account for more than 25% to our GDP. The tourist industry, for example, which accounts for about 20% of our GDP, contribute to 13.5% of employment and 37% of exports. The increasing beach erosion can lead to a reduction in tourist arrivals, accounting for a revenue loss of up to 50 million USD by 2050. The oceans are on a boil. The urgency is now. The latest World Report on Country Climate and Development Report proposes three interlinked priorities, reinforce, reorientate, reduce, with an estimated 5.6 billion USD in additional investment needed through 2050. These are the reasons why Mauritius endorses the first United Nations declaration on sea level rise. The declaration highlights key messages and encapsulates four key pillars that are directly relevant to the cause of SIDS. Mr. President, allow me to conclude by specifying that the ocean is our shared heritage. It is our common future. Let us ensure that the rising sea levels do not wash away our sovereignty, rights, dignity and the resilience of our people. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Mauritius, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Singapore.

Singapore stands with our friends today to welcome the adoption of the UN Declaration on Sea Level Rise. Singapore knows the existential threat of sea level rise very well. 30% of our island is less than 5 metres above sea level. Some of our fellow SIDS face even greater risk, and we commend their leadership which has kept sea level rise high on the international agenda. International cooperation underpinned by international law is critical. For SIDS, sea level rise should not undermine the stability of a state's maritime zones or the continuity of a statehood. maritime zones, Singapore's long-standing position has been that UNCLOS provides the legal framework within which all law of the sea items must be considered, including the implications of sea level rise on maritime rights and entitlements. The declaration affirms the central role of UNCLOS. It also affirms that states can, after establishing their maritime zones in accordance with UNCLOS, maintain such zones in the face of physical changes resulting from sea level rise. On statehood, the declaration affirms the presumption in favor of continued statehood and underscores the continuity of statehood in the face of sea level rise. These affirmations represent an important step towards providing greater legal certainty, stability and predictability for all states, particularly SIDS. As we move towards implementation, Our efforts must continue to be anchored in and consistent with UNCLOS and the broader framework of international law. Singapore will continue to work closely with our fellow SIDS members and other like-minded partners to advance efforts to build on the declaration and translate it into meaningful action. Thank you.

We thank the distinguished representative of Singapore, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kiribati.

Mr. President, Excellencies, all boats cross the ocean. In this name, I am Mauri. Mr. President, Kiribati speaks today as a big ocean state for whom sea level rise is not a distant projection, but a daily reality. Our territory spans 3.5 million square kilometers of ocean. It's only 0.02% of its land rising less than four meters above sea level. That is the scale of our vulnerability. This declaration is right to recognize that reality, and Kiribati associate itself with adoption. We welcome the declaration of information grounded in the International Court of Justice Advisory opinion of July 2025 in International Law Commission work on sea level rise that maritime zones once established under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and two, despite fiscal change, that statehood and sovereignty continue. For Kiribati, this is not a legal abstraction. The permanence of that ocean territory skewers the resources, revenue, and identity we hold for generations still to come. Changes to our fiscal environment must not create uncertainty regarding our sovereignty, maritime zones, sovereignty rights, statehood, or continued participation in the international community. Kiribati's response to sea level rise is one of resilience, not retreat. Through our Kiri Pasu in 20 manifesto and our Kiri Pasu integrated environment policy, we are raising and protecting land, securing fresh water and building infrastructure, including digital infrastructure our people rely on, while protecting the food security and livelihoods drawn from our land, reefs, fisheries and ocean, and safeguarding the culture, languages, centralised ties that define who we are. We ask that adaptation finance reach these efforts directly. That finance must match the scale the United Nations estimate global adaptation costs US $310-265 billion each year, against roughly US $26 billion currently available. Through the G20 Partnership Accord reached with our development partners this month, calls for climate finance that is predictable, concessional, that's not deep in debt, and reaches the vulnerable communities directly with streamlined access matching the agency we already live with. Mr. President, we welcome this Assembly's commitment to reconvene the level rise before the end of its 84th session and call for it to remain a priority. I thank you, and may God bless us with all the health, the right peace, the prosperity. I thank you, Chair.

I thank the distinguished representative of Kiribati. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Senegal.

President of the UN General Assembly, at a time when the effects of climate change are worsening, the emergency regarding sea level rise shows the breadth of climate change and the threats it poses for island and coastal states, particularly in the Pacific and Africa. This scenario is not a worst-case one for Senegal. state of salum and none of our coasts will be spared when faced with the situation Senegal is not remaining inactive my country has adopted a national adaptation plan with the support of the globe from the World Bank for the West African Coast management program with a with the observatory for this Coast um which has been in place since 2004 is a very useful tool let uh Senegal is also updating its national coastal management strategy in cooperation with the Nordic Development Fund and the World Bank. Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, each state has to do its part. However, no country alone can address this threat, which is a global one. Also, I'd like to commend the work done by Australia and Cabo Verde So this to make sure this declaration is up to the job, given the emergency, we'd like to make four recommendations. Firstly, accelerate by 2030 concrete actions to reduce vulnerability to this phenomenon. Secondly, actions undertaken must be part of a consistent lasting process. Three, we need to provide better access to scientific knowledge. And five, this emergency requires strength and cooperation. Ladies and gentlemen, Senegal calls on the international community to transform immediately the commitments today into actions that are measurable and concrete. The sea that has fed our people and fashioned our identities should not become the threat that will exterminate our population. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Senegal. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burkina Faso.

Thank you, President. Burkina Faso welcomes the holding of this important meeting on the existential threats posed by sea level rise in a context where the effects of climate change are being seen more and more and worse. My country is 1,000 kilometers away from the sea. However, we are more than concerned by this issue. In as much as the sea level rise will have impacts that are felt as far away as the Sahel. When I said in the Sahel, I'm also like to echo what is the origin of the greenhouse gases in the weapons industry, which are supplying terrorist networks, and that causing our families to lose loved ones. Without a coast, Burkina Faso is nevertheless suffering from the effects of this. Our vulnerability is also linked to our dependence on the infrastructure of neighboring countries. And any disruption of these ports, transport corridors or logistics chains affect our trade, supply of essential goods, and also our energy security. Faced with this level of interdependence, we need a global consistent response. We need global solidarity that brings together island states, coastal states, and landlocked states. Our country has actively contributed to the adoption of resolution on the advisory opinion of International Court of Justice on states obligations on climate change from the 20th of May, 2026. And we were a leading, played a leading role in this. We welcome this initiative, which strengthens the international legal framework on the protection of climate and the environment. Climate change is a development, justice, human security, and international stability issue. Thus, the international community must act with responsibility and solidarity in order to preserve our shared heritage and guarantee a livable environment for future generations. Thank you.

We thank the distinguished representative of Burkina Faso, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burundi.

Sea level rise is one of the most worrying manifestations of climate change and it directly threatens people's territories, infrastructure, livelihoods and in some cases the very existence of communities and states. While this threat primarily concerns island states and coastal states, It has global consequences. It affects food security, schools functioning, migration, economic stability, biodiversity, and peace. Burundi, although we do not have a coastline, we are still affected by this issue. We are very much aware of how climate vulnerabilities are interdependent. interdependent and how we need a collective response. We need to act on two fronts. Firstly, reducing the causes of climate change and significantly strengthening adaptation resilience. Developing countries should not be forced to choose between their development and the protection from the consequences of climate change. Therefore, we call for better, more affordable, predictable access to climate financing and also capacity building and technology transfer. We must also strengthen early warning systems, resilience and infrastructure, the protection of ecosystems and land planning. Climate justice must remain at the heart of our response. Those who have contributed the least to climate change are often the ones that suffer the gravest consequences of it. The response to sea level rise must be based on international solidarity, science, and financing, and increased multilateral cooperation. Burundi reaffirms its commitment for an ambitious climate action that is inclusive and equitable. We must act today to protect the generations of tomorrow. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Burundi, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Good afternoon, esteemed President, esteemed representatives. The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela would like to thank you for convening this high-level meeting, and we welcome the declaration that we will adopt by consensus. Today is an expression of our collective will to move towards more tangible and effective responses to sea level rise. My country's support to the consensus must be interpreted without prejudice to its well-known positions with respect to international instruments that it does not belong to, including UNCLOS. For millions of people, especially small island developing states and coastal communities, this threat is not in the future. It is already a reality that threatens territories, livelihoods, infrastructures, ecosystems, and development possibilities. As a Caribbean country with a very long coastline and close historic ties with our brothers and sisters in the Caribbean, Venezuela understands these concerns and would like to express its solidarity with those that are facing the most severe consequences of this phenomenon. Responding adequately to sea level rise demands that we act upon the causes and that we also prepare for its impacts. This requires strengthening our climate action in the framework of the Paris Agreement, preserving equity, the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, as well as our respective capacities on the basis of different national circumstances. However, it also requires placing adaptation and in the center of our development policies. We need better early warning systems, more scientific and technical capacity, protection and restoration for our mangroves, wetlands, and other coastal ecosystems, as well as planning that takes into account future risks in our cities. ports, water infrastructure, energy and transportation systems. Our experience of natural disasters in 2026 has reaffirmed for Venezuela a fundamental conviction when it comes to the multiple and growing risks of this nature. It is not enough to rebuild, we must rebuild better, reduce our vulnerabilities and build capacities in our communities and institutions. The declaration that we are adopting today offers a common platform. The challenge begins now, translating its commitments into specific results for people and communities that need it the most. That is what it's all about. And that is our shared promise to leave no one behind. I thank you.

We thank the distinguished representative of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Austria.

Mr. President.

Sea level rise as a consequence of climate change poses an existential threat to small island developing states and low-lying coastal countries. Austria is a landlocked central European country, but sea level rise concerns us all as it affects sustainable development, stability, as well as peace and security. Austria has therefore always been actively engaged in the work of the UN Declaration on Sea Level Rise and will continue to contribute to multilateral cooperation on this issue, not least as a future member of the UN Security Council. International cooperation remains key. Continuous and committed implementation of the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement is crucial. COP31 will be an important opportunity to further advance international commitments to ambitious and sustainable climate action. The support for SIDS and LDCs is of particular importance to Austria. The countries most affected by rising sea levels must be heard and supported. Their challenges increasingly affect populations worldwide. Your fight against climate change is our fight too. That is why we have to continue to diversify our partnerships. Besides multilateral cooperation, we need civil society for accountability and the private sector to bring technology, innovation, and financing where they are most needed. Our decision must be founded on the best available science and data, and we need to strengthen scientific cooperation and data sharing. UN OSA, the UN Office for Outer Space Affairs and its Earth observation, for example, can help us understand changing coastlines and monitoring risks. Austria will continue to contribute to international and cross-sector cooperation and ambitious sustainable climate action because no region, country or community can face this challenge alone. Thank you.

We thank the distinguished representative of Austria, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation.

President, we share the view that sea level rise is a serious problem. It's a complex challenge with serious social, economic, environmental, infrastructure and humanitarian consequences, particularly for small island developing states. We agree that action from the international community is very much in need, particularly practical measures to adapt to this issue. The main thing, support should be provided strictly upon request and take into account national priorities and circumstances of each state. Priorities should be given to goals such as increasing the sustainability of infrastructure, improving early warning systems, protecting coastal territories too. It's clear that for this, adequate resources are needed. international assistance. So we stepped up for the most vulnerable countries, including small and developing states. Meeting this goal is only possible through ensuring access to financing, technology, scientific data, and potential to fund specific adaptation projects. When working on international cooperation of this work, it's important to stick to the principle of consensus. Without this, having truly universal approaches will not be possible. We are pleased to see that the political declaration managed to find consensus, and we are grateful to all delegations for their constructive and good faith approach. In terms of international legal obligations, those are codified in specialized international legal instruments, and discussing the implementation of these obligations should be done at the specific relevant platform to avoid watering down norms of this in this crucial area of law. For Russia, it is vitally important that the issue of sea level rise and discussion of it is based on scientific data. It needs to be inclusive, balanced, and focused on practical results. Thank you for your attention.

I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ireland.

It's an honour to address this high-level meeting on addressing the existential threats posed by sea level rise. I would first like to thank the co-facilitators, Australia and Cape Verde, for their leadership throughout the process on the UN Declaration on Sea Level Rise. Sea level rise is no longer a distant threat. It is already affecting communities, ecosystems, economies across the globe, and its impacts are accelerating. My home is over 3,000 miles northeast of New York, on Ireland's Atlantic coast. At first glance, there may seem to be little in common between County Clare and Manhattan. Yet both are connected by a shared reality. Neither will be spared the consequence of rising seas, which threatens homes, infrastructure, freshwater resources, biodiversity, cultural heritage and livelihoods. Just this month, the international community received another stark warning that the world is on track to exceed 1.5 degrees of warming. And even if we achieve rapid emission reduction in the years ahead, sea level rise is still unavoidable. Adaptation is therefore not optional, it's essential. At the same time, we must continue to accelerate mitigation efforts to avoid the worst long-term outcomes. The impacts of sea level rise will fall disproportionately on those least responsible for climate change, particularly least developed countries and small island developing states. These countries require predictable and accessible support to strengthen resilience, protect communities and plan for the future. Ireland is actively involved in the EU expert group on adaption and have committed 25 million to the loss and damage fund. Ireland has consistently prioritised adaptation in its international climate finance. In 2024, almost 90% of Ireland's climate finance supported adaptation, either directly or as part of broader climate action. Yet, globally, adaptation continues to receive only a minority share of climate finance, and too little reaches those on the front line of climate change. Sea level rise also raises complex questions relating to maritime zones, legal certainty and law of the sea. As an island nation, Ireland recognises the importance of preserving existing maritime baselines, limits and boundaries established in accordance with the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, and we support continued international co-operation on this issue. Excellencies, the challenge before us demands long-term thinking, international solidarity, and sustained investment. Let us ensure that adaption, finance, science, technology, and capacity building reach those who need them most, who contribute least to the problems the world is facing, but are now most vulnerable to the present and future impacts of climate change. Thank you very much.

We thank the distinguished representative of Ireland, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe.

Thank you, Mr. President. Sea level rise is no longer a distant projection, but an unfolding reality. Global sea levels rose at a record of 5.9 milliliters in 2024 alone, and the World Meteorological Organization now considers Half a meter of sea level rise unavoidable by 2100, even under the most ambitious emissions pathway. For small island developing states, these are not merely figures. They represent the extensional threats. Risks of eroding beaches, fresh water, sanitization, displaced communities, and in harshest of cases, The potential loss of territory to continue to rise. Zimbabwe joins the call for collective action to address the adverse effects of sea level rise. Those least responsible for this crisis must not bear its gravest consequences alone. Your excellencies, the impacts of sea level rise are not limited to the coastline. As a landlocked developing country, sea level rise presents an unusual threat. To start with, let me say, if it affects Mozambique and South Africa, we are automatically part of that. In solidarity as SADC and African countries, we have an obligation to provide the help as much as we can. LDCs depend entirely on the ports and transport infrastructure for coastal neighbors to reach global markets. We are facing rising trade costs, delayed shipments, and economic disruption whenever coastal infrastructure is damaged and degraded. We therefore welcome the Secretary-General's recognition of sea level rise as a systemic risk to trade and infrastructure. This shared risk demands collective scaled-up support. The climate finance gap continues to grow. Developing countries require an estimated 310 to 365 billion annually in adaptation finance against the estimated US dollar 26 billion delivered in 2023. We urge partners and multilateral development banks to scale up concessional finance for adaptation as well as loss and damage to support developing countries in facing the challenge head on. In conclusion, Zimbabwe reaffirms its solidarity with SIDS who face the impacts of sea level rise most acutely.

We thank the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nigeria.

Thank you very much, Mr. President. Rising sea level is one of the biggest crises facing our planet now. Ocean warming, together with the melting of glaciers and ice sheet, is driving sea level rise and increasing the risk of coastal flooding, shoreline erosion, salt intrusion, and economic degradation. Nigeria has an has about 850 kilometers of coastline, much of it low-lying and highly vulnerable. Climatic information indicate that about 0.462 meters of sea rise along the coastline is happening almost yearly. One meter submerge approximately 18,400 square meters of coastal land. This vulnerability is particularly pronounced within the southern coastal belt of Nigeria, where sea rise, coastal flooding, erosion, and marine encroachment are placing increasing pressure on communities, livelihood, and infrastructure. Nigeria is responding through policy planning, policy planning, investment, institutional reforms, and and approach to address these issues. Our Climate Change Act, National Adaptation Plan, Integrated Coastal Management Framework, and Coastal Protection Regulations are there to provide the important foundation for this action. We are also strengthening climate finance through the carbon market activation, national determined contribution, sovereign green bond, while promoting investment that support climate resilience and sustained development. At the same time, Nigeria is moving from responding to disaster after they occur to anticipate risk and acting early. Following the National Economic Council approval of 82 billion to address the issue of flooding we are confronting, we are strengthening flood early warning system, hydro-meteorological monitoring, geographic information system, remote sensing, modeling, and impact-based forecast that credible forecast translate into timely action, protect lives, livelihood, and critical infrastructure. From this platform, Nigeria calls for renewed global commitment to coastal resilience and sustainable ocean management with six immediate priorities. Number one, strengthen coastal risk intelligence, monitoring, and an early warning system. Protect and restore mangrove wetlands and other natural coastal buffers that protect communities from this. Build resilience infrastructure capable of mitigating and withstanding present and future climate risk arising from sea level. Place communities, livelihood, and inclusion at the center of adaptation. Advanced integrated national coastal resilience, flood, and shoreline management program. Industrialized and action and strengthened transport. National action must be matched by stronger international support. Nigeria calls for accessible, affordable, and particular tourism finance, greater investment, resilience, infrastructure, and ecosystem restoration and technology. Technology transport. The access.

We thank the distinguished representative of Nigeria, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Hungary.

Dear Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, allow me to express Hungary's gratitude to Her Excellency, Mrs. Annabella Verburg, President of the General Assembly, and to Australia and Cabo Verde as co-facilitators for the guidance and leadership throughout this very important process. I would like to assure you that Hungary aligns itself with the intervention of the European Union made on behalf of the EU and its 27 member states, even under the shadow of current geopolitical crisis. we must not lose sight of the fact that climate change and the resulting rise in sea levels constitute one of the most severe challenges of our time. This is far from being a purely environmental issue. It directly threatens the stability of our economic, social and international relations. The increasing frequency of other gatherings following the third UN Ocean Conference in 2025, it's a clear testament to the fact that we are at the critical juncture. The clock is ticking. Water is pivotal in managing the triple planetary crisis of climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution. Decisive action is a global imperative. Water is shared responsibility that connects us. Water-related challenges don't only respect national borders, and rising sea levels affect every coastal nation without exception. Despite being a landlocked country, Hungary is committed to mitigating the consequences of sea level rise. Above all, Hungary considers it important to cooperate with states threatened by the sea level rise. We must recognize that for many sovereign states, rising sea level pose an immediate existential threat to their land, culture and future. Consequently, vulnerable nations must receive adequate support. Beyond financial and technological assistance, we must emphasize capacity building. Hungary carries out its international development humanitarian aid and stability building activities primarily through the Hungary Helps program. Our policy demonstrates genuine direct solidarity with communities facing humanitarian crisis. Through this program, we seek to mitigate the damage caused by natural disasters, providing both immediate aid and long-term reconstruction support. In full alignment with the core principles and values of UNESCO, Hungary places a strategic priority in protecting both tangible and intangible cultural heritage, as well as on fostering stability in crisis-ridden regions. We firmly believe that cultural heritage is a cornerstone of peace and security and an integral asset in building resilience against the devastating impact of climate change. Sea level rise is no longer a local challenge. It is an existential threat to our shared history, and protecting it is our collective duty. Thank you very much.

We thank the distinguished representative of Hungary. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Georgia.

Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, At the outset, I would like to thank the President of the General Assembly for convening this important meeting on an issue that is no longer an abstract threat, but a matter of global concern that calls for strengthened cooperation and a renewed commitment to multilateralism. We recognize sea level rise as an urgent consequence of climate change. posing growing risks to small island developing states, coastal communities, ecosystems, infrastructure, and sustainable development of these states. For Georgia, these challenges are particularly relevant along the Black Sea coast, which bears a significant environmental, social, and economic value for my country. Long-term observations indicate that the mean sea level of the Black Sea has been rising at a rate approximately 2.53 millimeters per year. Although significant spatial and temporal variability exists across the basin, regrettably, rising sea levels coastal erosion, storm surges and floodings, compounded in some areas by reduced river sediment supply, pose growing risks to coastal settlements, infrastructure, ecosystems and key economic activities. In this context, Georgia emphasizes the importance of strengthening observation, data collection, research and modeling of sea level rise associated with coastal hazards. Reliable long term data are essential for evidence based risk assessment, informed decision making and effective adoption planning. Moreover, Georgia is strengthening hydro-meteorological monitoring, forecasting and multi-hazard early warning systems. to better anticipate extreme weather and coastal hazards and reduce risk to communities and ecosystems. Georgia supports the systemic integration of sea level rise protection and coastal hazards assessment to planning, design, implementation, and maintenance. Scientific evidence and risks assessment should also inform maritime communities. Today, as we discuss the impact.

We thank the distinguished representative of Georgia. And we now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sweden.

Thank you, President, Excellencies, colleagues. Today I will focus on two words, urgency and action. First, urgency. The impact of climate change is accelerating and being felt across all regions of the world. Rising sea levels are no longer a distant threat. They are a present reality affecting millions of people, particularly those living in coastal regions, small island developing states and least developed countries. SIDS remain among the most vulnerable and face some of the most severe consequences of climate change. Second, action. Sea level rise is a global challenge that demands collective action in partnership. The Declaration on Sea Level Rise sends a clear message. Through science, solidarity, resilience, and respect for international law, the international community must work together to address one of the defining challenges of our time. We must accelerate the implementation of our shared commitments under the Paris Agreement. While pathways to net zero emissions may differ, our common objectives remain clear. To keep the 1.5 degree goal within reach, to strengthen resilience and align financial flows with sustainable development and climate objectives. Sweden remains a strong and dependable partner in these efforts. We continue to support increased and more effective climate related development assistance, and we walk the talk. In 2024, Sweden's climate finance reached a record high of more than 1.1 billion US dollars, making us one of the largest contributors worldwide per capita to climate finance. At the same time, we know that public resources alone cannot meet the scale of investment required. Mobilizing private finance and creating enabling environments for sustainable investment will be essential. Excellencies, the urgency of this climate challenge demands ambition and action. Sweden stands ready to work with all partners to halt sea level rise and to enhance action on adaptation to achieve a sustainable future for all. Thank you.

We thank the distinguished representative of Sweden. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Pakistan.

Mr. President, good afternoon. Today's meeting is a timely initiative to assess the multiple threats posed by sea level rise, take stock of our preparedness, and to reaffirm our faith in multilateral action to combat this challenge. Primarily driven by climate change, sea level rise is a lived reality, impacting communities and cultures, livelihoods and economies, even straining the existing global governance architecture. As one of the top 10 countries most vulnerable to climate change, Pakistan is exposed to its full spectrum impacts, including glacier melting, flooding, prolonged droughts, change in rainfall patterns, and sea level rise. What makes this saga particularly tragic is that Pakistan contributes only a fraction of global greenhouse gas emissions, yet is disproportionately affected by climate change. The fertile region of Indus Delta and Sindh is at a particular risk to sea level rise due to its low-lying topography and fragile ecosystem. Rising sea levels, salinity intrusion, and ocean warming are eroding fisheries and coastal livelihoods, thereby exacerbating economic risks in vulnerable populations. Under Pakistan's national climate change policy, we continue to take measures to manage the risks posed by sea level rise. In line with national adaptation plan, our efforts have delivered tangible results. Nearly 23,000 hectares of mangroves have been planted, strengthening coastal defenses and biodiversity. The Living Indus initiative envisages enhancing coastal resilience by addressing soil salinity and restoring ecological balance. Mr. President, it is crucial that developing countries are provided with adequate international climate finance, including scaling up the adaptation finance equitable access to climate-friendly technologies and capacity building, and global action in accordance with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. With the future of mankind at stake, there is no room for complacency, no excuse for inaction. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Pakistan and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Denmark.

Mr. President, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, I would first of all like to align myself with the statement made on behalf of the European Union and its 27 member states. Mr. President, small island developing states are on the front line of the climate crisis. For them, Climate change is not a distant threat or a future scenario. It is already reshaping lives, livelihoods, communities, and the very places they call home. Sea level rise is one of the clearest and most devastating consequences of this trajectory. For SIDS and other low-lying coastal states, rising seas threaten homes and infrastructure, fresh water, food security, livelihoods, and cultural heritage. The question is not simply how to adapt to a changing climate, but how to secure a future on the land they have called home for generations. The UN's declaration on sea level rise is a great achievement. I thank the co-facilitators, Australia and Cape Verde, for their hard work and their leadership on this matter. The Kingdom of Denmark welcomes the declaration as an important step forward. At the same time, we would like to underline the importance of reflecting the scientific evidence underpinning sea level rise, including the clear link between human-induced climate change and its impacts. Climate action must be based on the best available science, as well as strong multilateral cooperation and action under UNFCCC. The latest Emissions Gap Report warns that the world is very likely to temporarily exceed 1.5% in the coming degrees in the coming decade, with every fraction of the degree of additional warming bringing greater risks, losses and damages. So we must safeguard the role of science, including the IPCC, and ensure ambitious implementation of our commitments under the first global stocktake including the transition away from fossil fuels. Furthermore, we welcome the attention to indigenous people's rights and the importance of safeguarding indigenous knowledge, cultures, and heritage in responding to sea level rise. Their knowledge plays a crucial role in strengthening climate adaptation and resilience. Excellencies, Denmark remains firmly committed to international law and the United Nations Convention of Law of the Sea as a legal framework governing the ocean. Rule of law and legal certainty must remain at the core of our collective response. We are proud to stand together with the small island developing states and low-lying coastal states in defiance against climate change, supporting resilience through an earmarked 60% of our climate financing to adaptation. To conclude, Denmark has consistently supported climate vulnerable countries. You can count on our continued support as we work together to strengthen climate resilience.

I thank the distinguished representative of Denmark, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Dominican Republic.

Thank you, President, Excellencies. For the Dominican Republic, speaking of sea level rise is not speaking of a distant threat. It is speaking about our island and our communities and a key part of our economy. Yesterday at the General Assembly, President Luis Abinader clearly said and stated the reality that we face as a small island developing state. Climate change is not an abstract affair, and he added that our vulnerability is not merely a statistic. but rather a lived reality. Excellencies, that recognition should translate into specific decisions. The Dominican Republic welcomes the adoption of this declaration on sea level rise and specifically the recognition of the need to preserve the stability, safety, and predictability of maritime spaces in the face of climate change. The Caribbean is facing the rise of the same intense climate events, coastal erosion, and phenomena such as the arrival of sargassum, which affects essential economic sectors such as tourism. Yesterday, our President recalled that, upon the initiative of the Dominican Republic, the UN Assembly for the Environment adopted the first global resolution on sargassum, recognizing it as a global challenge This is something that our countries have faced for years, and that is the kind of multilateral response that we need, transforming the experiences of vulnerable countries into international actions. But we must continue making progress. Climate vulnerability must be reflected in the international financial architecture. middle income countries and small island states face risks that we cannot face alone. That is why we support that financial institutions incorporate the multidimensional vulnerability index among their criteria that access to financing responds to the true exposure of our countries. We need climate financing that is accessible, timely, and compatible with our realities. And this is why, as our president stated, that we will continue asking for climate financing to come with the same speed that storms hit the Caribbean. The Dominican Republic will continue championing climate action that is based on recognized vulnerabilities, accessible financing, and effective implementation. The declaration that we will adopt should be more than a mere list of concerns. It should become a platform that protects our territories, our ecosystems, our economies, and above all, our people. Sea level rise is not happening in the future. It's happening now. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of the Dominican Republic, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Italy.

Madam President, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, We welcome the United Nations Declaration on Sea Level Rise and thank Australia and Cabo Verde for their leadership throughout the consultation process. Sea level rise is no longer a distant prospect. It is already affecting coastal communities, small island developing states and low-lying countries. threatening livelihoods, infrastructure, freshwater resources, ecosystems, and cultural heritage. Italy stands in solidarity with the countries and communities most exposed to these impacts. As a Mediterranean country with thousands of kilometers of coastline and a unique natural and cultural heritage, Italy is fully aware of the importance of protecting coastal areas and strengthening their resilience. Our response must begin by addressing the root cause of sea level rise, climate change. We must accelerate mitigation efforts and fully implement the Paris Agreement, guided by the best available science. At the same time, we must prepare for the impacts that no longer be avoided through effective adaptation, resilient infrastructure, early warning system, and nature-based solutions. These efforts require stronger international cooperation and adequate financial, technical, and policy support, particularly for small island developing states and least developed countries. Resources must reach local communities and translate into concrete, accessible, and effective action. For nearly two decades, Italy has worked alongside CEECC to advance sustainable energy, climate adaptation, water security, ecosystem restoration, and the protection of our oceans. What we began in the Pacific in 2007 is progressively expanded to the Caribbean, to the Indian Ocean, the Maldives, the Comoros, supporting financially a large number of projects. Italy also attaches particular importance to the protection of cultural heritage. Rising seas threaten not only territories and economies, but also historic sites, traditions. And safeguarding this heritage means preserving the memory, dignity, and identity of peoples. The legal dimensions of sea level rise are equally important. Italy supports legal stability, certainty, predictability, as well the central role of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. We welcome the recognition of the stability of maritime zones and of the presumption of favor of the continuity of statehood in the face of sea level rise. Finally, our action must always place people at its center. States must respect, protect, and fulfill the human rights of persons affected by sea level rise. International cooperation should support their voluntary choices, protect their dignity, assist those whose lives and communities are placed at risk. Today's declaration must mark the beginning of sustained implementation. Italy is ready to work with all partners, and especially with the most affected island coastal states, to turn our shared commitments into practical and lasting action. Thank you.

Thank you very much to the distinguished representative of Italy. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Latvia.

Mr. President, Excellencies, firstly, Latvia aligns with the statement delivered by Commissioner Cadiz on behalf of the European Union and its member states. I will focus on three aspects, international law, science, and resilience. First, International law provides the foundation for our response to climate change and related sea level rise. Latvia welcomes the landmark advisory opinions of the ICJ and ITLOS and the final report of the Study Group of the ILC on sea level rise. Latvia contributed to advisory proceedings. Guided by our own historical experience, we have consistently advocated for the continuity of statehood and the preservation and protection of the existing rights associated with it. We commend small island developing states for their leadership in advancing the process for clarification of international law on climate change. Second, science is clear. Climate change is accelerating, and so is sea level rise. Further increase this century is already locked in. How much and to what effect will be determined by our actions, mitigation, adaptation, and increasingly also technological solutions. Our decisions need to be guided by science and firm commitment to the Paris Agreement. Climate change and sea level rise are already evident in the Baltic Sea, including in Latvia's marine and coastal areas. Approximately 65% of Latvia's coastline is already affected by erosion. Latvia is committed to strengthen science policy interface to better understand, protect and restore marine ecosystems and mitigate climate impacts, including risks to coastal infrastructure, settlements and natural assets. Third, building resilience of communities and ecosystems needs to be at the core of our response to sea level rise. It requires improved risk assessments, early warning systems, long-term planning, and integrated maritime and coastal governance. For most affected, it also requires solidarity. We are open to share our expertise and best practices. Excellencies, Latvia welcomes the adoption of the Declaration on Sea Level Rise. We call for strengthened multilateral cooperation to advance its implementation and follow-up. Furthermore, sea level rise requires attention across all three United Nations pillars, including on the possible peace and security implications. As an elected member, Latvia supports Security Council revisiting discussions on this matter. Thank you.

We thank the distinguished representative of Latvia. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Trinidad and Tobago.

Thank you, Mr. President. Trinidad and Tobago welcomes the convening of this high-level meeting to strengthen international cooperation and collective action to address the existential threat posed by sea level rise. We would also like to thank the governments of Australia and Cabo Verde for co-facilitating the intergovernmental negotiations leading to the creation of this concise, action-oriented declaration. The marked observable rise in global sea levels as an existential threat is universally undisputed and of very specific and identified cause. Climate change remains one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century and adversely impacts the ability of all countries to achieve their sustainable development goals. This is particularly true for small island developing states, where the impacts of sea level rise are a lived experience for many, which threatens commercial livelihoods and maritime territorial integrity. Not only do we risk losing land, but also the rich cultural and historical heritage of these islands and regions that have helped to shape their peoples' national identities. To quote the then UNGA President, Dennis Francis of Trinidad and Tobago at the 78th session of the General Assembly, "Sea level rise carries implications far beyond the crushing impacts on livelihoods and communities, and in fact portends major environmental, legal, political, technical, economic, cultural, and human rights consequences." Mr. President, Trinidad and Tobago continues to be severely impacted by the adverse effects of climate change due to its inherent characteristics: small land space, limited technical and technological capacity, limited human capacity, and susceptibility to exogenous economic shocks. We are also not the only State which faces these challenges. but we are among those states who most frequently deal with the fallout of rising sea levels. Many states here do not have the resources to build back better, and the financial resources spent on recovery are always diverted from critical areas such as healthcare, agriculture, and defense. Continued sea level rise and related intensifying hazards exact tangible socioeconomic disruptions to several sectors, including those critical to future developmental and economic justification plans. We therefore reiterate our call for the full capitalization of the loss and damage fund, continued support for the Bridgetown Initiative, and the use of multidimensional vulnerability index in global financing frameworks.

I thank the distinguished representative of Trinidad and Tobago, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico.

Thank you, Mr. President. For Mexico, sea level rise is not an abstract forecast. It is already transforming our coasts, affecting livelihoods, and forcing us to grapple with a critical question: how do we protect not just our territory, but also communities, cultures, and the ways of life that give really meaning to that territory? With over 11,000 kilometers of coastline, Mexico is highly exposed to coastal erosion, extreme climate events, and the gradual effects of sea level rise. In the state of Tabasco, in the Gulf of Mexico, we are already experiencing what that means in human terms. The fishing community of El Bosque saw how the sea gradually swallowed homes, streets, and community spaces. As a result of this, families had to resettle through a process in which communities, government representatives, and civil society participated. In Sanchez Magallanes, also in Tabasco, UNESCO, the government of Mexico, and other actors and local communities are restoring coastal sand dunes as natural barriers to erosion, as well as storm surges and extreme climate events. These experiences have taught us that effective adaptation cannot merely depend on infrastructure or technology. Science, financing, and institutional capacities are critical, as are critical traditional knowledge, participation, appropriation, and trust. What is being lost cannot merely be measured in square kilometers or in economic terms. When a coastline disappears, we may lose homes and infrastructure, but we also lose fishing areas, traditional knowledge, cultural landscapes, community networks, and the homes of our collective memory. For this reason, Mexico advocates for a response to sea level rise that is human-centered and firmly grounded in human rights, specifically those of people who are in greater situations of vulnerability. A successful response to sea level rise must put people first. I thank you.

We thank the distinguished representative of Mexico And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Finland.

Excellencies, Finland aligns itself with the statement made by the European Union. Sea level rise is one of the dramatic consequences of climate change, and it is a question of development, security and international cooperation. Our response must be grounded in international law, including the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. We welcome the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the obligations of states in respect of climate change, where the court recognized climate change as an urgent and existential threat to natural ecosystems and human populations. The court also affirmed the strong presumption of continued statehood of the affected states. In our response, first, we need knowledge and data on how our oceans, ice and coastal areas are changing. As an Arctic state, we as Finland recognize the important role of the polar regions. The Arctic is warming at a pace far above the global average. This has a massive impact on sea level rise, but it also offers us an important source of knowledge. Second, we need resilience to prepare for and adapt to the changes. Early warning systems are essential. Finland has long supported partnering countries in this and stands ready to share our experience and solutions. Third, we need to address the root cause. We need tangible progress in reducing emissions. Finland is committed to this path and we aim to be climate neutral by 2035. Finally, Mr. President, we cannot prevent every consequence of climate change, but we can decide how we respond and we can work together. The political declaration on sea level rise is an important step forward. Thank you.

We thank the distinguished representative of Finland. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of New.

Zealand. Sea level rise is a priority for New Zealand. Addressing sea level rise is particularly important for small island developing states and low-lying coastal states, which are already facing the harsh implications of rising seas. It degrades habitability and adversely impacts everyday ways of life. As a Pacific nation, New Zealand is aware that climate change and sea level rise are the defining issues that imperil the livelihoods and well-being of Pacific peoples. The consequences of sea level rise are not distant scenarios. We must act now. New Zealand welcomes the progress made since the first inaugural high-level meeting on this issue, which we had the honor of co-chairing alongside Costa Rica in 2024. We would like to extend our warm thanks to Australia and Cabo Verde for their leadership as co-facilitators for the Sea Level Rise Declaration negotiation process. New Zealand is pleased that the political declaration addresses the multi-dimensional challenges presented by sea level rise through its four pillars. We have consistently stated that the international community should respond to the priorities of small nations as well as large. This declaration is an example of the United Nations doing just that. We particularly welcome the declaration's affirmation of the preservation of maritime zones and on the presumption of continued statehood, notwithstanding sea level rise. We also welcome the declaration's encouragement to maintain sea level rise into all relevant processes. We recognize the important work of the Pacific Islands Forum in leading the way on the legal dimensions of sea level rise, including the 2021 declaration on the preservation of maritime zones and the '23 declaration on the continuity of statehood and protection of persons. States should be clear-eyed that sea level rise is a global phenomenon that will have implications for us all. Advancing international cooperation is integral for a more peaceful, secure, and sustainable future. And that is why it is essential the United Nations General Assembly has an enduring focus on this issue. New Zealand reaffirms its commitment to working with a diverse coalition of partners to respond to the impacts of sea level rise and to prioritize the protection of communities and nations from it.

I thank the distinguished representative of New Zealand. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Croatia.

Mr. President, Excellencies, Croatia aligns itself with the statement given by the EU and thanks the President of the General Assembly for convening this timely and necessary meeting. For Croatia, sea level rise is not a distant projection. It is a present reality. As a coastal state along the Adriatic Sea with a long and densely inhabited coastline, historic port cities and communities whose livelihoods depend on fisheries, tourism and maritime trade, Croatia experiences firsthand the compounding effects of coastal erosion, saltwater intrusion, and increasingly frequent extreme weather events. Our cultural and historical heritage, much of it inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List and built at the water's edge, is similarly exposed. What is at stake for us is not only infrastructure and economic stability, but identity, memory, and continuity. We recognize, of course, that the scale of exposure varies greatly from region to region and from state to state. Small island developing states and low-lying coastal countries face existential risks of a different magnitude, and their voices must remain central to this process. Croatia stands in solidarity with those countries and believes that no credible international response can proceed without their full and meaningful participation. Mr. President, this meeting must mark a turning point from fragmented initiatives to sustained and adequately financed action. Croatia supports three priorities. First, integrating long-term sea level rise risk into national development planning and coastal land use policy. Second, scaling up predictable and accessible financing, including for middle income and developing coastal states, often overlooked in climate finance architecture. Third, strengthening the science policy nexus, so early warning systems and geospatial data reach the local level where decisions are actually We also welcome the meeting's attention to the legal dimensions of sea level rise, the preservation of maritime zones, and the continuity of statehood. These are not abstract legal questions. They go to the heart of sovereignty, security, and international stability, and they deserve clarity and consensus within the framework of international law. As a candidate for a non-permanent seat on the Security Council for the term 2030-31, should Croatia be entrusted with this responsibility, we commit to ensuring that sea level rise and its implications for peace, security, human mobility...

I thank the distinguished representative of Croatia, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kuwait.

Mr. President, it is my pleasure to express our appreciation for the holding of this important meeting at a time when sea level rise is not a distant challenge, rather a reality that requires every effort to protect societies and countries, particularly their infrastructure and development gains. This requires us to move from the realization of the huge size of the challenge to actual action. As a coastal state, Kuwait realizes the importance of being prepared to face climate change and its grave consequences. And we stress that protecting coastal areas, maritime regions, and the protection of infrastructure calls upon us to work together in solidarity based on science, technology, and the available data to make societies more resilient and prepared to face the challenge. The challenge that faces us today makes it incumbent upon us not to let the scarcity of resources reason for not doing what is required. We promote climate financing, the transfer of technology, early planning, and plans of adaptation in accordance with national interests and requirements of each state. We also stress the importance of the continuing work of the United Nations and other important institutions in establishing long-term partnerships that give priority to the most affected, protect their lands, their identity, and their cultures in a framework of solidarity and cooperation. In conclusion, we look forward for our meeting today to translating our commitments into actual action and further steps by the international community to face rising sea levels out of a sense of responsibility towards future generations and out of our belief that such a challenge requires the international community to work as hard as possible not to leave anyone behind. Thank you.

I thank the representative of Kuwait, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Czech Republic.

Thank you, Mr. Chair. The Czech Republic aligns itself with the statement on behalf of the European Union and its member states. We welcome the convening of this high-level meeting and the adoption of the declaration. Although the Czech Republic is a landlocked country, we recognize sea level rise as a global challenge with far-reaching environmental, economic, humanitarian, and security implications. Sea level rise increases the vulnerability of low-lying coastal and island states and may contribute to displacement, humanitarian crises, and instability. These developments can have broader implications for international security and multilateral cooperation, areas in which the Czech Republic remains actively engaged. Sea level rise can lead to submergence of islands and coastal areas and result in the loss of territory. It may pose a direct threat to statehood and alter maritime geography. Sea level rise threatens transport infrastructure, supply chains, and coastal economic hubs around the world. As a highly export-oriented economy integrated into European and global markets, even a landlocked country like the Czech Republic is heavily affected by disruptions to maritime trade and international logistics networks. We believe that responses to the consequences of sea level rise should preserve stability and security in international relations, including legal certainty and predictability. Such responses must be consistent with and fully respect the universal and unified legal framework established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which reflects customary international law. We stand in solidarity with countries on the front line and support strengthened international cooperation on climate mitigation and adaptation, resilience building, and sustainable development. Through its development cooperation programs, the Czech Republic has consistently supported international climate action aimed at assisting the most vulnerable countries, including small island developing states and least developed countries, which faced existential risks as a result of sea level rise. Czech development cooperation projects focused on environmental protection, water management, and climate resilience in partner countries, drawing on Czech expertise and practical solutions. We have also supported the UN Secretary General's early warnings for all initiative and regularly contribute to other global efforts related to anticipatory action, prevention and climate security. The Czech Republic's active engagement in addressing increasingly complex global challenges, including those related to the oceans and seas, reflects a broader understanding of global interdependence and shared responsibility. It's a testament to my country's commitment to the well-being of our planet and its people, both near and far. Thank you.

We thank the distinguished representative of the Czech Republic. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Japan.

Thank you, Mr. President. Japan recognizes that for countries particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change, such as SIDS and LDCs, sea level rise and intensifying natural disasters pose serious and urgent threats, potentially to their very existence. The threats posed by sea level rise, such as loss of territory and some margins, floods and loss of agricultural land, national security issues and human security issues. They threaten people's daily lives. In June 2026, during the Island States Ocean Summit in Tokyo, Prime Minister Takaichi stressed the importance of supporting countries suffering from extreme weather weather events and sea level rise, enhancing cooperation for achieving sustainable oceans under the rule of law. The sea level rise and international law session provided an opportunity for productive discussion on legal issues related to sea level rise. Japan finds it permissible to preserve the existing baselines and maritime zones established in accordance with the UNCLOS. notwithstanding the regression of coastlines caused by climate change. In this context, the discussion on the continuity of statehood is increasingly becoming important. Japan is committed to engaging sincerely in discussions on this issue and encouraging states to use wisdom and diplomatic efforts for development of state practice and opinion juris. It is also important to strengthen support for states and other vulnerable countries. Besides bilateral assistance and assistance through international organizations, Japan contributes to the Green Climate Fund and the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage, placing high priority on supporting climate actions in island nations. In addition to contributions from developed countries, it will be essential to leverage finance from developing countries. in a position to do so, and the private sector to further enhance assistance. In Latin America and Asia Pacific, we contribute to capacity building in coastal ecosystem management, advancement of meteorological information, and utilization of innovative solutions. For Pacific Island countries, Japan is mobilizing its technology, know-how, and financial resources to strengthen its cooperation in climate change and natural disasters under the Pacific Climate Resilience Initiative. By implementing these commitments, Japan will continue to stand by countries vulnerable to sea level rise and work with the international community to enhance mid to long term resilience and support energy transition and decarbonization. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Japan and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Switzerland.

President, sea level rise is no longer a distant threat, but it is a reality that is accelerating and is ending thousands of lives. A drastic reduction in greenhouse gas emissions remains our first line of defence.

All.

Nationally determined contributions must be sufficient to keep the goal of 1.5 degrees alive. We count on everyone, particularly on key actors such as G20 leaders who represent 80% of global emissions. We recognize collective progress that's been made so far as part of the Paris Agreement. Today, the full implementation of the most recent climate plans is on track for 2.3 to 2.5 degrees Celsius. This means that we need to reduce the risk of overshoot of 1.5 degrees C. Each fraction of a degree counts. To bridge this gap, we need to work on priority areas such as transition away from fossil fuels and the fight against deforestation. In this connection, Switzerland welcomes the roadmap for dropping fossil fuels put forward by Brazil at COP30. We call on all countries to come up with national roadmaps and also for businesses to do the same. Mitigation must go hand in hand with resilience. This Sudden crises that were devastating hit Nepal in August, causing a loss of human lives and damage to infrastructure and livelihoods. Faced with sea level rise, we must move from reaction to anticipation. This means that we need to strengthen early warning systems, early action, and long-term planning, as well as resilient infrastructure. Nature-based solutions are essential in this regard. When their impacts lead to displacement, preparation and appropriate support for communities concerned will contribute to foster dignified mobility. These should be country-led and based on local priorities, with active participation of local authorities and affected communities. This requires close cooperation between climate actors and disaster risk reduction, humanitarian action and development workers, and, if necessary, peace and security. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Switzerland, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sri Lanka.

Thank you, Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. Sri Lanka welcomes the adoption of the declaration on sea level rise at this high level plenary meeting. This represents a further step in strengthening international cooperation and collective action to address the multifaceted challenges posed by sea level rise. Sea level rise is no longer a distant forecast, but a present and increasingly pressing reality. Sri Lanka speaks today not as a bystander to the crisis, but as a country living through it. National observations already indicate sea level rise of approximately 2.5 to 3.1 millimeters per year around Sri Lanka. Projections point to a possible rise of between 0.2 and 0.6 meters by 2050. for a densely populated island nation. These are not abstract figures. Low-lying areas along our coast face heightened exposure to inundation, coastal erosion, salinity, intrusion, and displacement. Sea level rise threatens coastal settlements, infrastructure, fisheries, and aquaculture, agricultural land, drinking water sources, tourism assets, and critical coastal ecosystems, impacting heavily on coastal fishing, farming communities, and vulnerable groups. These not only an environmental challenge, but also a development, food security, livelihood, and human rights challenge. Mr. President, Sri Lanka wishes to emphasize three key priorities. We call for enhanced, simplified, and predictable access to climate finance to address the impacts of sea level rise. Developing countries, particularly vulnerable coastal and island states, face significant resource constraints. Greater focus must be placed on sustainable and disaster risk financing, while accelerating financing flows by addressing perceived and actual investment risks. Secondly, Partnerships for climate-resilient agriculture, including through research, development, and adaptation measures, must be strengthened. Strengthening capacities in areas such as coastal planning, climate-resilient infrastructure, disaster risk reduction, ecosystem-based adaptation, and marine and coastal management will be essential to develop and implement effective long-term responses to sea level rise. Thirdly, we call for strengthening real-time sea level monitoring systems that integrate satellite altimetry, tide gauge networks, and multi-hazard early warning, and for those systems to be interoperable. These should be complemented by sustained investment in national and regional capacities for data collection, modeling, and forecasting. Mr. President, sea level rise has given us a warning. We can no longer claim that we did not know. The time has come to translate our knowledge and commitments.

I thank the distinguished representative of Sri Lanka. I'm informed that we will have to wrap up by 6:00 p.m. We still have on our speakers list Turkmenistan, Costa Rica, Canada, Brazil, Egypt, Estonia, and Paraguay. So I appeal to the upcoming speakers to consider shortening their statements, but at 6:00 p.m., we will have to stop, is what I am told. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Turkmenistan.

Mr. President, Turkmenistan welcomes this high-level meeting and the adoption of the United Nations declarations. on sea level rise. We express our appreciation to the co-facilitators, Australia and Cabo Verde, for guiding the negotiations and facilitating consensus on this important document. Turkmenistan expresses solidarity with small island developing states, least developed countries, and all communities facing these existential risks. First, our response must be based on science. We support strong observation and data sharing systems, early warning capacities, and the integration of climate risks, international planning. While this meeting focuses on rising sea levels, our region also faces the consequences of changing water levels. The decline of the Caspian Sea and the Aral Sea ecological catastrophe demonstrate how such changes endanger ecosystems, livelihoods, human health, and regional development. Second, developing countries require accessible, adequate, and predictable adoption, finance, technology, and capacity building. Resilience must extend beyond coastlines. Landlocked developing countries depend on coastal transit states and seaports for access to global markets. Damage to ports and coastal road, rail, energy, and logistic infrastructure can disrupt corridors, raise transport and insurance costs, and intensify the vulnerabilities of LLDCs. Building resilience must therefore cover the entire transport chain, from maritime gateways to inland destinations. In this regard, Turkmenistan emphasizes the importance of implementing the AVASA Programme of Action for Landlocked Developing Countries for the decade 2024-2034 and the United Nations Decade on Sustainable Transport 2026-2035. Third, international law must provide stability, certainty, and predictability in addressing sea level rise. Turkmenistan supports continued consideration within the United Nations of the protection of affected persons, the stability of maritime zones, and the continuity of statehood. The proclamation of 2028 as the Year of International Law, initiated by Turkmenistan, offers an additional opportunity to deepen dialogue and cooperation on emerging legal challenges, including those arising from climate change. Turkmenistan stands ready to support practical international cooperation that protects affected populations, strengthens resilience, and translates today's declaration into concrete actions. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Turkmenistan, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Costa Rica.

Mr. President. The rise in the sea level is felt today in coastal communities across the world. Erosion, floods, salinization, loss of ecosystems, population displacement, and growing damages to infrastructures and economic activities. For Costa Rica, this is not just an environmental issue, it is a human, economic, and legal issue. Small island states are on the front lines of this reality. We must ensure that the physical impacts of climate change do not mean a loss of rights. Costa Rica, therefore, reaffirms the importance of preserving the stability of maritime limits and the rights derived from them, as well as the principle of state contiguity in the most extreme scenarios associated with sea level rise. But this reality also affects Costa Rica directly. Communities on both of our coasts are facing growing vulnerabilities in the face of erosion, floods, and the loss of ecosystems. In Punta Arenas, forecasts show very significant impacts in residential areas and coastal infrastructures. This is why our response should focus not just on what we could lose, but above all on what we can still protect. We must accelerate emissions reductions, strengthen adaptation and coastal resilience, and ensure accessible climate financing, especially for the most vulnerable countries and communities. At the same time, we should continue developing legal responses that provide certainty on sovereignty maritime limits, rights over resources, and the protection of people that have been displaced due to the impacts of sea level rise, especially when it comes to the finances of those affected. Costa Rica has tried to translate these principles into action. We are part of the coalition to address sea level rise and its existential threats. And along with other partners, we have championed greater international to strengthen the resilience of coastal regions and cities. President, we know that we have the tools and the capacity to cooperate to face this challenge. Sea level rise is, in a way, inevitable. However, its consequences are not predetermined. Whatever decisions we adopt today can protect communities, preserve ecosystems, provide legal certainty, and help us build coastlines that are more adaptable. Costa Rica believes in our capacity to act, and we will continue to work for this and turning a crisis into an opportunity. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Costa Rica, and I now give the floor, the last speaking turn, to the distinguished representative of Canada.

Thank you, President. I will be very brief.

Colleagues, friends, excellencies, today's discussion is an opportunity to strengthen international cooperation and to protect people, livelihoods, and development gains from accelerating sea level rise. This is no longer a distant threat. It is already affecting communities, economies, and ecosystems worldwide. Canada recognizes that climate change impacts are not experienced equally. The most vulnerable often face the greatest risks and barriers to action. Healthy oceans are critical to climate stability, food security, sustainable growth, and economic competitiveness. This is why Canada will host the 12th Our Ocean Conference in Halifax in May 2027. Earlier this week, Canada and the European Union launched the OceanEye International Alliance for the Global Ocean Observing System and helped secure approximately $339 million in pledges. The contribution of Canada of 82 million dollars over five years will help to increase the capacity of ocean observation.

Sea level rise is a key area we need to bridge data gaps and improve the information that we have for climate predictions, forecasts. maritime security, preserving maritime biodiversity, and resilience of ocean ecosystems. Partnerships that mobilize public and private resources are essential to help vulnerable countries strengthen their own resilience. Recently, Canada committed to provide more than $13 billion for climate financing for developing countries over the next five years to support mitigation and adaptation. With the longest coastline in the world, Canada is fully aware of the repercussions of flooding and coastal erosion and the impact that has on local communities, infrastructure, ecosystems, and economies. Our experience highlights the importance of the best available scientific data, including indigenous knowledge, to create tools for risk evaluation and assessment and make sure they're adapted to local realities. Sea level rise requires ongoing cooperation. Together, we can protect our peoples, our fresh water, livelihoods, ecosystems, and cultural heritage to protect all of this for future generations. Thank you.

We thank the distinguished representative of Canada. We have heard the last speaker in the general debate of this high-level meeting. Due to a lack of time, it was not possible to listen to all speakers inscribed on the list, but we do encourage delegations that were unable to deliver their statements today to submit their statements to estatements@un.org. so they can be posted in the Journal of the United Nations. I would like to express my appreciation to all participants for their valuable insights and contributions to today's deliberations. The approval today of the concise, action-oriented, and intergovernmentally negotiated declaration entitled UN Declaration on Sea Level Rise, agreed by consensus, has shifted the international response from fragmented initiatives towards sustained, coordinated, and adequately financed action. The discussions have renewed the high-level political attention to sea level rise as a cross-cutting challenge with implications for climate action, sustainable development, peace and security, human rights, and international cooperation. We thus conclude the high-level meeting of the General Assembly to address the existential threats posed by sea level rise. The meeting is adjourned.