General Assembly: 54th plenary meeting, 80th session

The 54 plenary meeting of the General assembly is called to order.

The assembly will continue its consideration of Agenda Item 35, entitled Question of Palestine.

I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Norway.

For decades, Norway has sought to contribute to a just and lasting solution to the conflict between Israel and Palestine. Both the Israeli and Palestinian people deserve peace now. Norway reiterates its support for security council resolution 2803 and the 20 point plan. We underscore the need for all parties to uphold the ceasefire in Gaza and for the plan's second phase to proceed without delay. The humanitarian situation in Gaza remains deeply concerning.

Aid and personnel must have safe, rapid and unhindered access to all areas. Israel's obligations in this regard were clearly expressed by the ICJ in its advisory opinion of 22 October. This advisory opinion is now followed by followed up through a GA resolution subject to adoption in the Plenary shortly. Humanitarian assistance to Gaza must be delivered in line with international humanitarian law and humanitarian principles. Aid systems resulting in forced displacement is unacceptable.

In addition to improving the lives of the people in Gaza, aid should be in line with Palestinian priorities. President in line with international law, Palestine's future should rest in Palestinian hands. Palestinian participation and ownership are also essential for the 20 point plan to succeed. This means meaningful involvement of the Palestinian government and visible on the ground presence of legitimate Palestinian institutions with mechanisms for broader engagement of the Palestinian people and civil society. Norway condemns the recent surge in settler violence across the West Bank.

The UN has documented more than 250 attacks in October alone. Israel's illegal occupation, settlement expansion and system of closures and restrictions are making the situation increasingly unbearable. These destabilizing actions threaten to undermine both the 20 point plan and the two state solution. We urge Israel to halt settlement expansion, release tax revenues owed to the Palestinian Authority and comply with its obligations under international law. Norway firmly maintains that only a two state solution can deliver lasting security and freedom for both Palestinians and Israelis.

In this context, we emphasize that Gaza is an integral part of Palestine and steps must be taken now to ensure that Gaza and the west bank can be reunited under the governance of Palestinian authorities. As Chair of the International Donor Group for Palestine and co initiator of the Global alliance for the implementation of the two state solution, Norway stands ready to help implement the 20 point plan and follow up on the objectives of the New York Declaration endorsed by this General Assembly. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Norway.

I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Brunei, Darussalam.

Assalamualaikum. Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh bismillahirrahmanirrahim President the question of Palestine has remained before this organization for more than seven decades. However, the Palestinian people continue to endure illegal occupation, displacement and the systematic denial of their fundamental rights. Throughout this period, this struggle has been marked by tremendous suffering, the loss of countless lives, widespread destruction and the continued expansion of illegal settlements by the occupying power. The founder of the United nations pledged to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war.

Yet, as we mark the 80th anniversary of this organization, we are reminded that the promise long extended to the Palestinian people remains unfulfilled. It is not the absence of international resolution that has brought us here, but the absence of their implementation. Nearly 300 Security Council resolutions have been adopted, yet remain without meaningful action. This painful backdrop has spurred the adoption of the important General assembly resolution endorsing the New York Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the implementation of the two state solution. For Brunei Darussalam this resolution and the declaration represent renewed commitment of the international community that the two state resolution remains the only viable, just and lasting path towards peace between the Palestinian and Israeli peoples, towards security and stability for the region.

It also reaffirms last that lasting peace can only be achieved through the establishment of an independent and sovereign state of Palestine based on pre1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, living side by side with Israel in peace and sovereignty. President the situation in Palestine today, especially in Gaza and across the occupied Palestinian territories, is unprecedented in its scale of devastation and human tragedy. It is a stark reminder of the consequences when political solutions are merely discussed, promises remain unfulfilled and international law is disregarded. Last September, Brunadarussalam's second Foreign Minister reminded this assembly that the world made a vow after the horrors of the Second World War, never again. Yet in Palestine today we witness actions that betray that vow through indiscriminate bombings, forced displacement and collective punishment of an entire population never again does not belong to one people alone.

It is a universal promise to protect all humankind from atrocity and injustice. To ignore the suffering of the Palestinian people is not neutrality, it is complicity. Brunei Darussalam position has always been clear in unwavering we firmly support the legitimate and inalienable right of the Palestinian people to self determination in statehood. These include their rights to live freely and securely in their homeland with dignity and without fear of violence and deposition.

We have consistently maintained that the two state solution is not merely a political aspiration. It is a legal obligation under the charter of the un, relevant Security Council resolution and international humanitarian law. We also reiterate the crucial role of the United Nations Security Council in maintaining international peace and security, including in upholding international law that is applicable to everyone. We must not allow the erosion of multilateral institutions or the international legal framework that have been built over decades. President.

While we work towards a durable political situation, we cannot ignore the dire humanitarian situation on the ground. Brunei Darussalam therefore welcomes the signing of the ceasefire agreement and urges all participants concerned to fully abide and faithfully fulfill the obligation so that we can prevent continued loss of innocent life and enable safe unhindered access of humanitarian assistance. We also commend the tireless work of ANR and other humanitarian agencies which continue to provide life saving assistance under the most challenging circumstances. Madam President, the question of Palestine is not only about peace in the Middle East. It is a test of this Assembly's credibility and of the international community's morals resolve.

The continued denial of the Palestinian people's rights undermined the very principle of justice, equality and self determination that form the foundation of the United Nations. As we mark the 80th anniversary of this organization, we must reflect on its founding promise. Brunei Darussalam therefore urges all parties to cease all action that undermine the two state solutions, including illegal settlement, expansion and attempt to alter the legal and demographic status of East Jerusalem and to create conditions conducive to meaningful dialogue and trust building. Madam President, the adoption of the New York Declaration has given us a renewed mandate. Now it is our collective responsibility to ensure its full and faithful implementation.

This momentum should be channeled into renewed efforts towards a permanent and lasting ceasefire in Palestine and towards addressing the root causes of the conflict, including ending decades of occupation violence and the expansion of illegal settlements by the occupying power. Let us seize this opportunity to turn the promise of peace into reality. Thank you, President.

I thank the distinguished representative of Brunei Darussalam.

I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Algeria.

Thank you, Mr. President. @ the outset, Algeria expresses its sincere appreciation to the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People and to the Secretariat of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development for their reports for this year. Mr. President.

The General Assembly's debate this year on the question of Palestine is convened following the Gaza Ceasefire agreement, an agreement long awaited after two full years of bombardment, starvation and forced displacement. Even though it has been more than 50 days since the entry into force of this agreement, the Israeli occupation continues to deliberately target civilians. Since the ceasefire agreement, more than 350 martyrs were killed. And the total number of martyrs has. Reached more than 70,000 so far, most of them women, children and elderly.

This is a blatant violation of international law and international humanitarian law and the most basic humanitarian principles. The Israeli occupation persists every day in perpetuating the suffering of the Palestinian people through schemes of destruction. Annexation, ethnic cleansing and settler terrorism.

They insist on weaponizing starvation in Gaza by depriving it from food and medicine. They are destroying the contiguity of the west bank through thousands of checkpoints, forced displacement, killing, assassinations and summary executions without any accountability or deterrence. In the face of such crimes, Algeria renews its full solidarity with the Palestinian people. We reiterate our full support to the Palestinian people to regain their full rights. Foremost the right to self determination and to an independent sovereign statehood with.

Jerusalem as its capital. Mr. President, only a few days ago the international community renewed its solidarity with the Palestinian people. This solidarity must be translated into tangible action that ends decades of suffering and injustice proceeding from this moral and legal responsibility to do justice to the Palestinian people. Algeria calls on the international community to act immediately along three parallel tracks. First, the humanitarian and relief track.

This includes the immediate consolidation of the ceasefire, the full withdrawal of the Israeli forces from Gaza, ensuring the sustainable and unobstructed flow of aid, guaranteeing full protection for humanitarian personnel, enabling UNRWA to fulfill its UN mandate and securing an international commitment to rebuild and reconstruct what the Israeli aggression has destroyed. Second, the legal and judicial track. This would come through activating accountability mechanisms to end impunity and ensure the immediate halt of settlement activity and settler violence in the West Bank. We must reject all schemes aimed at separating Gaza from the west bank or reducing its area. We should guarantee contiguity between Gaza and the West Bank.

Third, the political track. This is the ultimate goal. It is exemplified in an end to the occupation by granting Palestine a full UN membership. Ensuring the establishment of an independent sovereign state of Palestine with Jerusalem as its capital. Thank.

You.

I thank the distinguished representative of Algeria. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of. Morocco.

Mr. President, at the outset I would like to thank you for convening this meeting which comes after the international community celebrated the International Day in solidarity with Palestine. The Kingdom of Morocco aligns itself to the statement delivered by the State of Kuwait on behalf of the Arab Group. Mr. President, in line with our principle or the principled commitment of His Royal Highness King Mohammed vi, head of Al Quds Commission. And his keenness to follow up on the situation in Palestine. We call for greater mobilization of the international community to reach.

Just and comprehensive peace in the region. His Royal Highness. Addressed.

Our.

Assembly and. He quotes Morocco's commitment to defend the Palestinian question and constructively and effectively contribute in finding a just solution to the Palestinian question, since it is the cornerstone and main pillar to build the principles of stability and peace in the Middle East. End of quote. In this vein, the Kingdom of Morocco welcomes the declaration of the US President Donald Trump that an agreement has been reached on a ceasefire in Gaza. The Kingdom of Morocco expresses its deep appreciation to the concerted effort and the personal involvement of His Excellency President Trump which resulted in this very important outcome.

The Kingdom commends the continued effort of all mediators. We call upon all parties to fully implement this agreement which will lead to the release of all prisoners and ensure the access of humanitarian aid. The plan of reconstruction would then start through a durable, effective and comprehensive solution. We stress the need to stop settlement. Activities or any incursion into al Aqsa Mosque.

Mr. President, the Kingdom of Morocco.

Under the leadership of His Royal Highness Mohammed VI.

Upholds the two state solution for it's the effective way to ensure peace and stability in the region. The establishment of a sovereign state of Palestine along the lines of 4 June 1967 with Jerusalem as its capital and Gaza will be part and parcel of the State of Palestine which lives side by side.

With Israel in peace. The Kingdom is willing to participate in all phases and stages to ensure the rights of the brotherly people of Palestine and ensure stability in the Middle East. Mr. President, these developments that we welcome necessitates a participation in negotiations that would lead to a political solution.

It will guarantee the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people. It is also important to include the economic dimension in the peace process since it is an important factor to ensure development and stability. It is also important to promote the abilities of the Palestinian Authority under the leadership of President Abbas to strengthen its institutions to meet the aspirations of the Palestinian people in dignity and peace. On another level, the coming phase necessitates support for the UNRWA. So that it can undertake its vital duties and provide humanitarian assistance to the Palestinians.

To conclude, the Kingdom of Morocco stresses its commitment to defend all.

Important sites, including Al Quds Mosque under the leadership of His Majesty King Muhammad VI and all the efforts and projects made and implemented by Alcott's committee to preserve the legal and historic status of Alcott and support the aspirations and legitimate rights of the Palestinian people and their right to establish their own state with East Jerusalem as its capital along the lines the 4th of June of 1967. Thank you, Mr. President.

I thank you. The distinguished representative of Morocco.

I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Saudi. Arabia.

In the name of God, the Compassion, the Merciful. Mr. President, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia expresses its appreciation to the effort made. On the question of Palestine. We stress our principal position supporting the brotherly Palestinian people and their legitimate rights, the inalienable rights, including the right for self determination and the establishment of an independent state, a sovereign state along the lines of 1967 with East Jerusalem as its capital. The Kingdom believes that the international legislation, including the resolutions of the Security Council and General assembly and the Arab Peace Initiative is the right foundation to reach a just solution as aspired by for by the international community.

The tragic scenes witnessed by the Palestinian people today impose a moral duty and a legal duty on the international community. The continued attacks against civilians targeting civilian and medical institutions are grave violations of international humanitarian law. They would lead to an exacerbation of suffering and we cannot stand still before that. Thus, the United nations and its different agencies in progress must undertake their. Role and ensure that abiding by the IHL is not a choice.

Instead, it's an obligation on all parties. We reiterate that the humanitarian crisis cannot be addressed without addressing its political root causes. We cannot ensure peace and stability in the region without ending the occupation, stopping the unilateral policies and finding an environment conducive to a serious political process that would lead to the implementation of the two state solution in line with the agreed upon rules of international legitimacy. Thus, the Kingdom expresses its readiness to work with all regional and international partners to support any effort aimed at a just and durable peace in the region. Mr. President, the Kingdom would like to stress the vital role played by the unrwa.

For it is a lifeline for millions of Palestinians. It plays a vital role to ensure social and humanitarian stability, especially under the current circumstances in the region. The recent resolution on UNRWA referred to the Kelowna Report and stressed the need to implement all recommendations of that report. We believe that it's important to continue the expansion process to ensure transparency. However, this must not be used as a tool to bring pressure to bear or to undermine the role of UNRWA or restrict its ability to undertake its mandate.

We call upon the international community and the donor parties to continue their support to UNRWA and not bring about any reduction or suspension of financing because this will have a direct impact impact on the life of millions of refugees and the stability of host communities. It will also affect the ability of the UNRWA to meet humanitarian, educational and health needs. Mr. President, we firmly believe that the comprehensive and just solution would need a credible political process based on the principles of international law and international legitimacy. There has to be the environment that conducer for an end to the occupation. We call for international, unified and responsible international action that will protect civilians and alleviate the suffering and revive hope for a long awaited peace.

Thank you, Mr. President.

I thank the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia.

I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of. Colombia.

Mr. President.

My delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered by the Movement of Non Aligned Countries and express our appreciation for the reports presented which detail the serious consequences of the prolonged occupation on the Palestinian people as well as its direct implications for regional stability. More than two years have now elapsed since the genocide underway in the Gaza Strip began. The most recent figures are deeply alarming. More than 100,000 Palestinians have been killed, the majority of them women, children and older persons. Life expectancy in Gaza has been reduced by nearly half.

More than 80% of essential infrastructure has been destroyed. Famine continues to spread and millions of people remain trapped in conditions that deny them all dignity and all hope. It is a human tragedy of historic proportions, a tragedy born of political decisions. Violence, however, is not confined to Gaza. The west bank is experiencing its most severe situation in decades.

Killings, demolitions, land confiscation, extreme settler violence and economic asphyxiation that threatens the very viability of the territory. The reports before us today confirm the systematic entrenchment of a de facto annexation that stands in clear contravention of international law, the orders of the International Court of Justice and the resolutions of both the Security Council and the General Assembly. The situation in the occupied Syrian Golan, for its part, continues to deteriorate, marked by military incursions, severe environmental harm and a growing risk of escalation. In Lebanon, notwithstanding the ceasefire, attacks persist and entire communities continue to endure displacement, destruction and constant fear. Regional security is profoundly compromised.

And in this context, we wish to particularly acknowledge the role of the United nations, including its peacekeeping missions in the region, in supporting peace and regional stability.

Mr. President, Colombia values the ongoing mediation efforts, especially those of the United States, Egypt, Turkey and Qatar. In such a complex environment, international mediation is an essential instrument for preserving hope. We stand at a watershed. The Gaza Strip is currently under a fragile ceasefire and we urge that it be fully respected. Recent efforts by the International community to halt the barbarity have offered renewed hope for charting a path towards peace in the region should genuine political will prevail.

These efforts could enable progress toward a credible and sustained ceasefire, towards an end to settler violence in the west bank, toward the reconstruction of Gaza, and toward the resumption of a serious political process grounded in international law. Excellencies Colombia shares in this renewed sense of hope. Yet we wish to state unambiguously that peace must rest upon clear principles. No arrangement constitutes peace if it disregards the Palestinian people's right to self determination or their right to a sovereign, independent, viable and contiguous state. No arrangement constitutes peace if it fails to guarantee justice, reparation, guarantees of non repetition and the right of return for all Palestinian refugees.

No arrangement constitutes peace if it does not ensure accountability for war crimes and crimes against humanity. No arrangement constitutes peace if it undermines the international legal order, facilitates violations of international humanitarian law and tolerates impunity in the face of genocide. No arrangement constitutes peace if it condemns the population to live under an apartheid regime that restricts their civil and political liberties. Excellencies, Peace in Gaza, in the west bank and throughout the Middle east has a clearly defined point of departure, the termination of Israel's illegal occupation. This is why we reiterate our call upon all member states of this organization who bear the responsibility to respect and to ensure respect for the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, to comply fully with the orders of the International Court of Justice, to guarantee full adherence to international humanitarian law and to adopt concrete measures, such as those advanced by the Hague Group, that ensure that no state contributes directly or indirectly to the commission of atrocities or to the continuation of genocide and of the illegal occupation.

The Government of Change is committed to peace both within and beyond its borders. Our own national history teaches us that there can be no peace without justice, without inclusion and without truth. We reaffirm our commitment to the United Nations Charter, to international law and to a just and lasting solution to the question of Palestine. One that is founded on the end of the occupation and on the real prospect that Israelis and Palestinians may live in peace and security within the pre1967 borders. The region deserves a future of stability, prosperity and dignity.

This is the moment to make that future possible. Thank you, Mr. President.

I thank the distinguished representative of Colombia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of.

Oman.

Mr. President.

My delegation associates itself with the statement delivered by Kuwait on behalf of the Group of Arab States. The Palestinian cause is a symbol of justice delayed and a gauge of the international community's commitment to the principles of the United nations charter since the 1948 Nakba and what followed it in terms of forced widespread displacement. The Palestinian people continue to suffer under occupation that imposes siege and closure and continues to expand settlements in a clear violation of international law and Security Council resolutions 242 and 2334 the Sultanate of Aman has followed closely the report submitted by the Committee on the Exercise of the Race of the Palestinian people in document A80.35 in that report, the centrality of the Palestinian people to self deter Palestinian people's right to self determination was reinforced as well as the need to end the occupation and it called for the implementation of General assembly resolutions, including the resolution supporting Palestine's request for full membership in the United Nations. The report also noted the important role of civil society and the United nations programs in supporting Palestinian steadfastness, especially in light of the restrictions imposed on movement and access. Sultana also welcomes the importance to report accorded to the ICJ Advisory opinion issued in 2025 which stressed Israel's obligations as an occupying power and its duty to guarantee humanitarian access to the Gaza Strip and to fully cooperate with United nations agencies with UNRWA at the forefront.

The Sultanate of Aman stresses that this advisory opinion is a fundamental legal point of reference and bolsters the international community's demands for accountability and an end to impunity. Mr. President, the attacks on the Gaza Strip and the continued besiegement of Gaza, in addition to the continued settlement expansion in the west bank and East Jerusalem, all of these are grave violations of the Fourth Geneva Convention and limit any horizons for a two state solution. The Committee's report also stresses the urgent need to establish an immediate ceasefire and to guarantee humanitarian access with no obstacles and to guarantee the protection of civilians in here. The State of Amana would like to renew its support for UNRWA as a main foundation for Palestinian refugees and we call for providing sufficient funding and sustainable funding to the UNRWA and to reject any attempts to undermine its mandate. Achieving a just and lasting peace requires ending occupation and allowing the Palestinian people to establish their independent state within 4 June 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.

Rahman calls for Member States to vote in favour of the draft resolution to support justice and the ineliberal rights of the Palestinian people. I thank. You.

I thank the distinguished representative of Oman. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of South. Africa.

Foreign.

The Palestinian people continue to confront the catastrophic impacts of the brutal atrocities and acts of genocide in the Gaza Strip, as well as ongoing violations of international law and settlement of expansion in the west bank, including East Jerusalem, more than a month after a ceasefire was announced and all living Israeli hostages having been released. While Israeli authorities and forces have reduced the scale of the attacks and allowed limited amounts of humanitarian aid into Gaza, this effectively means that the use of starvation and the blocking of aid as a weapon of war continues to persist. These developments lend credence to the assertion made by the Secretary General of Amnesty International that the ceasefire risks creating a dangerous illusion that life in Gaza is returning to normal, which it is clearly not. President we note that the draft resolution under consideration is primarily focused on reaffirming support for the two state solution, with Israel and Palestine living side by side in peace and security within recognized borders, based on the pre1967 76 borders as the most realistic path to a lasting peace. Notwithstanding efforts to bring an immediate end to the conflict, South Africa stresses the importance of the self determination of the people of Palestine.

The draft resolution itself is underpinned by the conclusions of the International Court of Justice, which was set forth in its advisory opinion of July 19, 2024, which indicates that the right to self determination in the case of the Occupied Palestinian Territory constitutes a preemptory norm of international law. Therefore, no solution to the question of Palestine should be imposed on the people of Palestine. We recall that the International Court of Justice has issued an advisory opinion stating that Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories, including the west bank and Gaza Strip, is unlawful and concluded that Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories is in clear violation of international law and that Israel should end its occupation and withdraw its forces from the territories. International community, including the United Nations General assembly and the Security Council, should take firm action in terms of the UN Charter to compel Israel to comply with the Court's decision and bring an end to Israel's unlawful presence in the Occupied Territories. We further remind and recall that the Advisory opinion issued on 9th July 2004 confirmed the illegality of the wall constructed by Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and called for its immediate dismantlement.

The Advisory opinion issued on 19 July 2024 confirmed the unlawfulness of Israel's prolonged occupation settlements and racial separation practices in the Occupied Palestinian Territories and called for Israel and its forces and settlers to leave as rapidly as possible. The vision of Israel and Palestine living side by side in peace within secure and recognized borders will remain elusive as long as Israel continues to defy the World Court and repeated breaches of the United nations resolutions. It's also important to note that Israel has not only ignored these advisory opinions, but it has also escalated and expanded its violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law, including against the UN and unrwa. The brazen disregard for the most vital international norms and laws by Israel has been a central part of perpetuating a crisis in international law where wanton acts of grave violations will be allowed to persist unchecked, resulting in a severe lack of accountability for the most brutal acts, including genocide. The failure to deliver the most basic humanitarian need as as a result of the blockade of humanitarian aid and a disinformation campaign against legitimate aid organizations have been devastating for the Palestinians in Gaza.

UNRWA is facing an existential threat at the same time as that of the people of Palestine are facing theirs. Despite the much promoted ceasefire agreement which may have slowed but has not stopped the killing and devastation or the starvation in Gaza, we welcome and reiterate the urgency to implement the advisory opinion of the ICJ of 22 October 2025 concerning Israel's obligations regarding the presence and activities of the United nations and other international organizations and Third States in relation to the Occupied Palestinian Territory territories. President Israel's annexation policy in the west bank, particularly in Area C, which focuses on expanding settlements, constructing new settlement units and promoting Israeli control over the region, must be rejected by the international community as a violation of international law. South Africa condemns in the strongest terms these apartheid practices and inhuman acts committed by Israel for the purpose of establishing and maintaining domination and systematically oppressing Palestinians. In addition, South Africa holds the view that the selective application of international law undermines the effectiveness of collective responses to global security threats.

As the international community, we have a responsibility to work tirelessly towards supporting and calling for the immediate and unconditional end to Israel's illegal occupation of Palestine. Our collective human duty to act cannot be avoided. We must demonstrate our commitment to upholding Israel to stop the genocide. Given the continuing killings of civilians despite the ceasefire that is in place, and to ending the impunity that has fueled decades of Israeli crimes across the Occupied Palestinian territory. We must proceed together as a collective with due regard to international law, international humanitarian law and all resolutions of both the General assembly and the Security Council.

Israel must ensure unfettered access to food, medicine, fuel, reconstruction and repair materials. Israel must also make concerted efforts to repair critical infrastructure, restore essential services, provide adequate shelter for the displaced and ensure they can return to their homes. For its part, South Africa remains committed to this just cause and to promote efforts that will result in in the realization of the right of self determination of all Palestinian people and a solution to the question of Palestine where Palestinians and Israelis can live side by side. Where justice and peace prevails. Thank.

You.

I thank the distinguished representative of South Africa. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of. Bahrain.

Mr. President. First would like to express our appreciation for convening this important debate. And we express our appreciation to the Secretary General of the United nations and the Chairperson of the Committee on the Exercise of the Illegal Rights of the Palestinian People. We thank them both for their reports on this agenda item. Mr. President, the kingdom of Bahrain renews its firm position that calls for the establishment of a just, comprehensive and sustainable peace in the Middle East.

And we stress the importance of resolving conflicts through negotiation and diplomatic dialogue. And here we would like to Note the following. First, the Kingdom of Bahrain welcomes the Security Council Resolution. 2803 and we welcome the efforts of the United States and Security Council members as well as residual international partners. The Kingdom fully supports the implementation of this resolution.

The Kingdom of Bahrain notes the historic achievement embodied in the Comprehensive Document on Peace in Gaza and the Sharma Sheikh Summit on Peace to put an end to the war on Gaza and to set the necessary conditions for the implementation of the Arab Islamic Reconstruction Plan. The Kingdom looks forward to the International Conference for Early Recovery and Reconstruction and Development in the Gaza Strip. And we would like to welcome here the intensive diplomatic efforts exerted by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in partnership with the French Republic towards the adoption of the New York Declaration that happened in September. The Kingdom of Bahrain supports efforts made to secure the necessary conditions to revive the peace process, including a permanent ceasefire and to guarantee humanitarian access to Gaza in an immediate and adequate manner and with no obstacles. The Kingdom of Bahrain calls upon the international community to multiply its efforts to enable the Palestinian people to regain their legitimate rights and establish their independent state with East Jerusalem as its capital and to recognize Palestine as a full member of the United nations and in a manner that would guarantee security, prosperity and coexistence and tolerance between all peoples of the region in accordance to relevant Security United nations resolutions as well as the Air Peace Initiative of the year 2002.

I thank. You.

I thank the distinguished representative of Bahrain.

I now give the floor to the observer of the Pan African Intergovernmental Agency Excellency for Water and Sanitation for Africa.

President, Excellencies, distinguished Delegates, the Permanent Observer Mission of the Pan African Intergovernmental Agency for Water and Sanitation to the United nations expresses its appreciation to the Secretary General for the report presented Under Agenda Item 35 on the situation in the Middle East. We note with deep concern the humanitarian consequences of ongoing instability in the region. Conflicts have gravely undermined access to essential services, particularly water and sanitation, which are indispensable for public health, human dignity and sustainable development. We note three points in these concerns. One, humanitarian urgency.

Millions of civilians face acute shortage of clean water, exposing communities to diseases and compounding displacement. Number two, developmental impact. The disruption of water and sanitation ecosystem directly impedes the achievement of SDG 6 and undermines the broader progress across the 2030 Agenda. And number three, peace and cooperation. Shared water resources must serve as instruments of cooperation and peace building, not as sources of division.

President, our observer mission reaffirms that access to water and sanitation is a fundamental human right. Denial of these services in the conflict settings constitutes not only an humanitarian emergency but also a violation of international law. We therefore call upon Member States and international communities to prioritize the protection and restoration of civilian water sanitation services. Number two, support regional cooperation on trans boundary water management and number three, integrate resources security into peace building and reconstruction efforts. In conclusion, President, the Permanent Observer Mission of Water and Sanitation for Africa to the United nations stands ready to work with the United nations, regional organizations, civil society to advance the solutions that link peace resilience and sustainable resource management.

We echo the Secretary General's appeal for renewed dialogue and collective action. The path to peace in the Middle east must be to build only political not only political agreements, but also investments in human dignity and sustainable development. This is our mission believes begins with access to essential services, particularly water and sanitation in the Middle East. Thank you.

I thank the observer of the Pan African Intergovernmental Agency for Water and Sanitation for Africa.

We have heard the last speaker in the debate on this item. I should like to remind Members that action on the draft resolution will take place this afternoon following the conclusion of the debate on agenda item 34 entitled the Situation in the Middle East.

The assembly has thus concluded this stage of its consideration of Agenda Item 35.

The assembly will now consider Agenda Item 34 entitled the Situation in the Middle East.

The documentation under this item is listed in the Journal of the United Nations.

I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Egypt to introduce draft resolution A80 L12.

Thank you, Chair. I have the honor to introduce draft resolution titled the Syrian Golan which reaffirms the fundamental principle of the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by force and underscores that Israel's continued occupation of the Syrian Golan, ongoing since 1967, constitutes a violation of international law. The draft recalls Security Council Resolution 497. It underscores the illegality of Israel's decision in 1981 to impose its laws, jurisdiction and administration on the occupied Syrian Golan and stresses that this action is null and void. The resolution further reconfirms the applicability of the 1949 Geneva Convention on the Protection of Civilians and the Hague Regulations to the Syrian territory under occupation.

It expresses deep concern over stalled peace negotiations on the Syrian track and calls for their resumption and urges Israel to withdraw fully to the line of June 4, 1967, in accordance with relevant UN Security Council resolutions. In this vein, the draft appeals to all concerned parties and the international community to redouble efforts towards restoring a just, comprehensive and lasting peace in the region and requests the Secretary General to report on implementation at the next session. Finally, Egypt urges all delegations to lend their support to this resolution and to vote in favor of its adoption. This text will reaffirm the long standing principled positions reflected in this draft resolution and upholds established rules of international law that guide our collective work on this agenda Item thank you Chair.

I thank the distinguished representative of Egypt.

I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Syrian Arab. Republic.

Thank you, Mr. President. First we'd like to express our appreciation to Sister Lee Republic of Egypt for submitting the draft resolution entitled the Syrian Golan. We thank the other Member States that have sponsored this draft resolution that will support it and vote in its favor. We would like to associate ourselves to the statement delivered by the State by the State of Kuwait on behalf of the Arab group. Mr. President, the Israeli occupation preempted this meeting and last Friday on 28th November perpetrated a horrific massacre during its incursion into the Syrian town of Beijing, which is which is located after the area of separation in the Governorate of Farif of rivka, during which 1313 civilians were martyred, including women and children.

Tens of other civilians were also injured. This act has caused a large wave of displacement as a result of the continued barbaric shelling of the homes of unarmed civilians which followed the failure of that operation to achieve its targets. Syria condemns this massacre in the strongest of terms. It is a reflection of the difficult reality of that the Syrian south has been living for the past year as a result of Israeli attacks against Syria and its people and we call upon Member States to condemn this crime. My country condemns the provocative showmanship that was put on by the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on the 19th of last month in several of the areas that the Israeli occupation army has entered and invaded.

And since the adoption of the resolution on the Syrian Golan last year, and until this very minute, the Israeli attacks against my country Syria have not stopped. The occupation army is illegally present in the separation zone and this is a grave and blatant violation of the disengagement agreement of 1974 and of international ditimacy resolution. Keeping in mind that the area of separation contains several villages and tens of thousands of Syrian residents. And the fall of the past regime was followed by an announcement by the Israeli Prime Minister stating that the 1974 agreement is null and void. And he unilaterally and illegally called for this removing Syrian weapons from all the governors of the south which are Qunaytara, Daraa and Suwayda.

The Israeli practices in the southern part of Syria have taken on several dimensions and the reports of the security of the Secretary General have mentioned some of them. The occupation constructed 10 locations in the area of separation and two other locations beyond it. This was accompanied by attacks against Syrian civilians or killing them, or kidnapping them, or sabotaging properties and means of making a living. Their trees and their farmland has been bulldozed as well as forests and natural reserves. For example, the Israeli occupation forces, in just two days in October, they bulldozed an area exceeding 110 dunams in the natural lands of Taranja in the north of the area of separation.

And this area contained old trees that are over 300 years old. And Israeli forces continue to remain in that area. Moreover, the Israeli occupation authorities continue forces continue to control water reservoirs and dams in that area, which are a main source of water for drinking, irrigation and farming in the southern area of Syria. And they aim to convert divert this water to the new settlements in the occupied Syrian Golan, which would have disastrous consequences on the Syrian villagers residing in that area. This will constitute a dangerous threat to water and food security in my country.

Mr. President, the General assembly, through its annual resolutions, continues to call on Israel to end its occupation of the Syrian Golan and its it affirms that any measures that Israel takes to impose its laws, jurisdiction and administration on the occupy Syrian Golan are null and void and have no legal validity whatsoever. This position of the General assembly is in line with the position expressed by the Security Council unanimously in resolution number 497. Moreover, the general assembly, in the resolution that we will vote on shortly in that resolution, the General assembly, states that the continued occupation and annexation of the Syrian Golan de facto are an obstacle towards the achievement of a just and comprehensive and lasting peace in the area. Here it is important to clarify that the security talks that Syria has entered with Israel with the support and facilitation that we appreciate by the United States and with the personal follow up by President Trump, these are only a means to deal with the security concerns of both sides. Seeing as Syria places peaceful and diplomatic means at the top of its priorities.

These talks do not in any way deal with the fate of the Occupied Syrian Golan. We stress that the Syrian Occupied Syrian Golan is Syrian Arab land and our country has every right to regain this land fully and until the 4th of June 1967. Lines this is a firm law that cannot be subject to compromise or pressure and has no statute of limitations. It is guaranteed by international law and relevant United nations resolutions. Moreover, Syria stresses that it will continue to exercise its legitimate right to defend its land and its people using all means necessary as guaranteed by international law.

My country calls for holding accountable the Israeli occupation authorities for all the crimes and we call for working to guarantee that they do not go with impunity. Mr. President, Syria calls on the United nations to take immediate measures to implement its resolutions so that the Israeli occupation of the Occupied Syrian Golan will end and so that we can put an end to the violation by Israeli occupation forces to Syrian sovereignty to put an end to Israeli incursions and their systemic practices against the Syrian Golan. Height Occupy Syrian I beg your pardon on behalf against Syrian Occupied Golan and its residents, including the expansion of settlements and changing the demographic construction as well as its institutions and the removal of the confiscation of land and property and the looting of the natural resources as well as killing and torture. In closing, we call upon all Member States that believe in the supremacy of the rule of law and that care to remove the the oppression on people languishing under the yoke of occupation. We call on you all to vote in favor of the draft resolution entitled the Golan the Syrian Golan that we will vote on shortly.

And this will be an affirmation of our commitment to international law on the United Nations Charter. I. Thank.

I thank the distinguished representative of Turkey. Sorry of Syrian Arab Republic. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Turkey.

Thank you, Mr. President. We are also grateful to Penholder Egypt for once again bringing this important item before the General Assembly. Turkey firmly supports the resolution on the Syrian Golan which is scheduled for action today. For more than five decades, international community has consistently affirmed through numerous resolutions of both the General assembly and Security Council that the occupation of the Syrian Golan is null and void, constitutes a clear violation of international law and must come to an end. This resolution confirms that this principled and long standing position remains unchanged.

Mr. President, the people of Syria are emerging from an exceptionally difficult period. A historic process of political, social and economic recovery is underway. As we approach anniversary of 8 December, a pivotal moment when Syrian people regained their freedom, the international community stands united in its support for Syria's stability and reconstruction. At a time when Syrians are working to restore security, prosperity and social cohesion, Israeli military activities directly obstruct these efforts. Such attacks must cease immediately.

Israel must refrain from actions that jeopardize Syria's recovery and the collective efforts of the international community. In this context, it is deeply regrettable that Israel has once again chosen a destabilizing course through its recent attacks on the town of Beit Jin near Damascus. These actions constitute a blatant violation of Syrian sovereignty and territorial integrity. They endanger civilians and undermine regional stability as a result of a non warranted and non credible threat perception. Mr. President, it is important for the Israeli authorities to recognize that the path to lasting security cannot be built on the continued occupation of another country's territory.

All unilateral measures aimed at altering the legal, demographic or institutional character of the Occupied Syrian Golan are illegitimate, unacceptable and without legal effect. These actions only deepen tensions and move the region further away from a just and sustainable peace. We also reiterate that respect for Syria's sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, all core principles of the UN Charter, is essential for regional stability. Mr. President, Turkey will continue to support all diplomatic efforts aimed at achieving peace and stability in the Middle East. We call on Israel to comply with international law and relevant Security Council resolutions and to engage constructively with Syria to create the conditions necessary for comprehensive peace.

Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Turkey. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of. Maldives.

BismillahiRrahmanirrahim. Thank you, President. All protocols observed. Israel, a member of this assembly, continues to occupy, bomb and annex Arab lands without consequence. In that reality, it is our resolve to enforce our own rules and the resolve of some in this hall in particular, that stands on trial.

The modern history of the Middle east has one constant Israel's aggression, occupation and annexation. Yet when some member states refuse to take action against Israel bilaterally and through the multilateral system, that inaction is a breach of these very obligations. Israel's illegal occupation of Arab lands generates permanent instability. It brings suffering to families, deepens hardship in communities, violates fundamental rights, destroys natural resources and blocks the development that entire societies depend on. The UN cannot allow Israel to.

Continue its attacks on. Lebanon. We cannot sit silently while Israel's. Annexation of the Syrian Golan and its. Aggressive expansion into southern Syria add to the tally of civilian casualties in the region.

These attacks strike at the sovereignty of Member States and at the safety of their. People. In full view of this Assembly. Lebanon, Syria and Palestine have seats in this hall. Yet Israel is allowed to inflict.

Unchecked violence on the population of these Member States with. Impunity. Ceasefire cannot be. Selective. Civilians in Gaza, in Lebanon and.

In the occupied Syrian Golan are entitled to the same urgency and the same. Protection. The weaponization of aid against civilians must. End. Justice must prevail.

The Maldives calls for an immediate end to all unilateral actions that inflame tensions and for full respect for international. Law and international humanitarian. Obligations. There must be an anti occupation in the Middle east for a just and lasting peace to take root. I thank.

You.

I thank the distinguished representative of Maldives.

We have heard the last speaker in the debate on this item. I should like to inform members that action on the draft resolution will take place after we take action on the draft resolution Under Agenda Item 35 entitled Questions of Palestine. The assembly has thus concluded this stage of its consideration of Agenda Item 34.

The assembly will resume its consideration of Agenda Item 35 entitled Questions of Palestine to take action on a proposal announced in the Journal. We shall now proceed to consider draft resolution A80 L16.

I give the floor to the representative of the. Secretariat.

Thank you, Mr. President. The present oral statement is made in the context of of Rule 153 of the Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly. The present statement will also be distributed to Member States.

Has been distributed to Member States under the terms of operative paragraph 2 of the draft resolution. The General assembly would welcome the convening of the High Level International Conference for the Peace for Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the implementation of the two state solution held at the ministerial level in July 2025 and at the summit level in September 2025. And the endorsement by the General assembly of the New York Declaration of the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the implementation of the Two State Solution and Mandate. The Co Chairs of the Conference in consultation with the Co Chairs of the Working Groups to follow up on the objectives of this Conference and the commitments made therein, including, if necessary, by reconvening the Conference in New York or elsewhere, or by convening follow up meetings or through the Global alliance for the implementation of the two State Solution. With regard to the Conference in New York or elsewhere to be reconvened or follow up meetings to be convened if necessary, as contained in operative paragraph 2 of the draft resolution.

In the absence of a definition, decision on and modalities for reconvening the Conference or convening follow up meetings, it is not possible at this present time to estimate the potential cost implications of the requirements. When a decision on and the format, scope and modalities of the Conference or follow up meetings are determined, the Secretary General would assess the budgetary implications and advise the General assembly in accordance with Rule 153 of the Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly. Furthermore, once modalities are known in accordance with established practice, the date of the Conference or follow up meetings would be determined in consultation with the Department for General assembly and Conference Management. In this regard, reference is made to operative paragraph 11 of General assembly resolution 69, 250 and subsequent resolutions, the most recent of which is resolution 79248 of 24 December 2024, in which the assembly invited Member States to include in new legislative mandates adequate information on the modalities for the organization of conferences or meetings. Thank you, Mr.

President.

I thank the Representative of the Secretariat.

I now give the floor to the Representative of Israel on a point of. Order.

Thank you, Mr. President.

Israel wishes to raise a point of order regarding the draft resolution specifically operative paragraph 2. OP2 mandates the CO Chairs of the Conference, including, if necessary, by reconvening the Conference or by convening follow up meetings. We note the Secretariat's Oral statement which acknowledges that in the absence of a definite decision it is not possible to estimate the potential cost implications and that only once modalities are set, the Secretary General would assess the budgetary implications and advise the General Assembly. Rules 153 and 154 of the Rules of Procedure of the General assembly require that no resolution involving expenditure shall be recommended unless it is accompanied by an estimate of expenditures, and that no resolution shall be voted until the Fifth Committee has had an opportunity to review its budgetary impact. There is no doubt that OP2 has budgetary implications.

The Secretariat's inability to estimate costs costs reinforce the fact that the text must be in line with rule of procedure ensuring that any decision to reconvene the Conference or hold up meetings occurs only with General assembly approval after consideration of budgetary implications and in compliance with Rule 153, it cannot be an open ended mandate. Nevertheless, the draft resolution grants de facto the Co Chairs and an open ended mandate consulting only working groups Co Chairs rather than the General assembly itself. There is no requirement in the text itself for General assembly to approve the modalities or consider the budgetary implications as required. The resolution, and specifically OP2 attempts to delegate and circumvent the work of the General Assembly. The General assembly should not delegate its role of allocating the funds which were contributed by Member States.

These obligations which should be taken in consideration by a representative body like the General assembly itself and should not be determined by Co Chairs or chairs of Working Groups. This is particular significance in light of the UN liquidity crisis together with the process of the virtualization of the General assembly and the UN 80 reform initiative. Mr. President, we therefore request clarification on how the text will be adjusted to ensure compliance with the rules of procedure and reflect the Secretary's oral Statement and to safeguard the General Assembly's authority over decision with potentially budgetary implications. Thank. You.

I thank the representative of Israel.

I now give the floor to the representative of the. Secretariat.

Thank you, Mr. President. Through you, Mr. President, I'd like to. Address the question on how the text can be adjusted. The text can be adjusted either by. A revision by the Sponsor or by an amendment proposed by another delegation.

Thank you, Mr. President.

I thank the representative of. Secretariat. Israel. Israel again. Israel.

Again. Israel again.

I now give the floor to the representative of Israel on a point of. Order.

Thank you, Mr. President and I'm sorry to taking the floor. Again, we thank the Secretariat for bringing this our attention to the General Assembly. However, this explanation cannot address our concern and we cannot understand how it can be accordance with the Rule of Procedure 153 and the General assembly should not pass a resolution for which the Fifth Committee has not yet had the opportunity of standing of stating the effect of the proposal upon the budget estimate of the United Nations.

We request that before moving to take action on this draft of dilution and in line with the rules of procedure of the General assembly and the oral statement made by the Secretariat, the text be adjusted and accordingly clarified so that in the future the General assembly will need to confirm the modalities for any request by the Co Chairs either by reconvening the Conference or by convening follow up meetings. This will be thereby allow the General assembly to fulfill its mandate and to ensure that budgetary implication can be accounted and considered. In accordance with the rule of procedure. Thank. You.

I thank the representative of Israel.

Yeah, I'll give the floor to the representative of the. Secretariat.

Thank you, Mr. President. I wish to repeat that the change to the text of the draft resolution cannot be made by the Secretariat. Cannot be made by the Presiding Officer.

It can be made by either the Sponsor or another delegation proposing an Amendment. Thank you, Mr. President.

I thank the Representative Secretariat. Now give back to the representative of. Israel.

Thank you, Mr. President. I'm sorry again for taking the floor. But I understand the rules of procedure and I understand that the Secretariat of course cannot propose amendment for the the text at hand. But as far as I understand, the General assembly cannot take an action. On a resolution without properly addressed the concern with regard to Rules of Procedure 153.

Regrettably, the text was not negotiation or discussed properly before tabling the resolution today. As far as we know, an informal consultation was never convened to address any concern in regard to this resolution, making this our only opportunity to raise these issues. So I request and maybe one of the sponsors or the ones who propose this text to address this concern. Because as far as I understand, I don't find a way to vote now to take action on the resolution without address this kind of concern about this open ended mandate with vague budgetary implication without discussing it properly in the Fifth Committee. Thank.

You.

I thank the representative of Israel.

I thank again the representative of Israel and Eustate members will be reflected in the record.

I give the floor to the Representative of Israel on a point of. Order.

Thank you very much, Mr. President. Will be the last time that I will take the floor. I cannot understand and addict this also.

This is the role of the Secretariat to clarify to us as Member States if a draft resolution can be put on vote or that the General assembly can take an action on a draft resolution without properly address the budgetary implication in accordance with Rule 153. So of course it's not the rule of the Secretariat to propose amendments to draft the resolution, but the Secretariat needs to address us and to. We are in the hands of the President and the Secretariat to understand how we can vote or take an action of resolution without understand what is the budgetary implication of the draft resolution. As far as I understand, we cannot take an action before getting addressed about the budgetary implication. Especially now when we have a liquidity crisis, when we have budgetary issues, when we have the utilization of the GA, when we have UN 80 reform.

I cannot understand how we can grant an open ended mandate without taking care or Take responsibility of our funding and the UN budget. And the UN budget. Thank. You.

I thank the representative of Israel and now give the floor to the representative of the.

Secretariat. Thank you, Mr. President. Through you, I would like to advise the delegation of Israel that the Secretariat has certainly reviewed the draft resolution and the oral statement I read out.

Was developed and distributed to Member States in the context of, as I said, in the Context of Rule 153 of the Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly. It is up to the assembly itself to.

Decide whether a certain resolution is. You know. The assembly can provide proceed or not to proceed to take action on the certain draft resolution. But the Secretariat has reviewed the draft resolution as it always does, in accordance with Rule 153 of the Rules of Procedure. Thank you, Mr.

President.

I thank the representative of the Secretariat.

For your information. The draft resolution has closed for esponsorship. I now give the floor to the representative of the. Secretariat.

Thank you, Mr. President.

I should like to announce that since the submission of the draft resolution and in addition to the delegations listed on the EU document, the foreign countries have also become code sponsors of A80L16.

Algeria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei, Dal Salaam, Guinea, Indonesia, Kuwait, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Maldives, Morocco, Namibia, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam and Yemen.

If any other countries wish to co sponsor L16, please signify by pressing the microphone. Button. Now.

I see. Comoros. Taqiyah. Djibouti, although Djibouti is already on the L document.

Nigeria.

Congo.

Gambia.

Thank you, Mr. President.

Before giving the floor for explanations of vote. Before the vote, may I remind delegations that they are strongly urged to limit explanations of vote to 5 minutes, which should in any case not exceed 10 minutes and be made from their seats.

I give the floor. To the representative of. Israel.

Thank you, Mr. President. We are here to consider the annual resolution on the peaceful settlement of the question of Palestine. But this year, the text is even more detached from reality. It introduces new one sided claims and disregards both the situation on the ground in Gaza and what this organization's Security Council has just endorsed. On 16 November 2025, the Security Council, with strong leadership from the United states, adopted Resolution 2803, which reflects President Trump's peace plan.

It received wide support, including from Arab partners. This resolution, however, reads as if none of that ever occurred in parts. It even works against the objectives of President Trump's plan. Its problems lie both in what it says and in what it refuses to say. It calls for a costly mandate and gives the false impression that there is wide backing for processes that are in reality highly disputed.

To reiterate, Israel welcomes President Trump's comprehensive plan to end the Gaza conflict and supports the Trump Declaration for Enduring Peace and Prosperity. We remain committed to meeting our obligations under the plan. We enable more than 600 trucks of humanitarian aid into Gaza every day. We continue to closely coordinate with our international partners. Hamas, on the other hand, bluntly violates the terms of the plan.

It refuses to surrender its weapons, it sends fighters across the yellow line and it continues to hold the bodies of two of fallen hostages, Rongville and Thai national. Rintelak. One would expect the draft resolution, the same resolution that supposedly welcomes the ceasefire agreement based on President Trump's comprehensive plan to end the Gaza conflict to strive to build on developments on the ground. Instead, the text somehow skips the central requirement for peace. Disarming Hamas it is difficult to reconcile the praise for a plan built on demilitarization with a resolution that seems averse to even mentioning it.

This disconnect speaks for itself. The omissions. In this resolution are as striking no condemnation of Hamas, no acknowledgement of the October 7 massacre, no reference to the need to end violence or dismantle the terror infrastructure in Gaza, not even the courtesy of noting the two hostages bodies remain in Hamas's hands. Security Council Resolution 2803 could not be clear. Before the Palestinian Authority is considered capable of governing, it must complete extensive reforms.

Reforms reference across proposals from President Trump's peace plan to the Saudi French initiative, these reforms are not decorative. They include restoring credibility, ending incitement, dismantling terror networks, holding elections and demonstrating effective control on the ground. Yet the text of this draft resolution directly contradicts the resolution by calling for the unification of Gaza and the west bank under the Palestinian Authority without acknowledging any of those requirements. No reforms, no elections, no end to the pay for slave policy. The resolution then goes a step further.

It invites the General assembly to welcome recognition of a so called Palestinian state on a purely bilateral basis. As though this chamber can simply rewrite the UN Charter. Admission of new states requires a Security Council recommendation and a General assembly decision. That is not a procedural footnote. It is the foundation of the system we all claim to uphold here at the un.

This text tries to create an almost parallel path to statehood, one where the assembly bypasses Article 4 and chips away at its own authority in the process. It would be ironic if it weren't so serious, outsourcing the Assembly's core mandate to other conferences and self appointed organizers without any oversight is not constructive. It is effectively handing over the Assembly's authority with no limits, no budget controls and no accountability. A blank check in all but name. And at a time when the UN faces serious budget pressures, proposing open ended conferences of uncertain value raises questions about priorities that many member states simply do not share.

Mr. President, we all know the most constructive steps we can take going apply pressure where it matters on ending terror, disarming Hamas and focusing efforts on the implementation of Trump's plan that this very organization as already endorsed. Peace will not come from resolutions that ignore the problem. Peace will not come from wish lists that pretend disarmament is optional. Peace will come when violence ends, when Gaza is demilitarized and Hamas is disarmed. Israel calls for a vote on this resolution and urges all delegates to vote against it.

The people of our region deserve a process grounded in reality, aligned with the resolutions of the Security Council and focused on actual peace, not political theater. Thank. You.

I thank the representative of Israel. I now give the floor to the representative of Islamic Republic of. Iran.

In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful. Mr. President, the question of Palestine remains the longest standing crisis of our time, continuing to reverberate across West Asia and affecting the stability of the wider region. For decades the people of Palestine have endured Israeli occupation, violence and aggression. Accordingly, my delegation acknowledges the consideration of the draft resolutions under Agenda items 35 and 34 which reaffirm the United nations enduring responsibility with regard to the question of Palestine and the situation in the occupied Syrian Golan. These resolutions reaffirm the inalienable right of the Palestinians to self determination and independence, as well as the importance of ending occupation in Syria and Golan.

They also underscored the urgent need to protect civilians, ensure respect for international law and humanitarian conventions, as well as to mobilize collective international efforts to end Israeli occupation and associated crimes and violations. Mr. President, the Islamic Republic of Iran emphasizes that peace and security in the region cannot be achieved without ending the occupation and fully recognizing and implementing the rights of the Palestinians. This is a fact that the peace loving people of my country, owing to their unwavering support for justice and the restoration of the rights of the Palestinians, have long endured hostility and aggression from the regime of Israel and its allies who have remained the principal obstacle to the realization of an independent Palestinian Palestine notwithstanding. We welcome the growing international recognition of the State of Palestine and proudly continue our consistent support for ending the occupation and realizing the right of the Palestinians to self determination and independence, including the establishment of an independent and unified State of Palestine with its full fledged UN membership. On the basis of this steadfast commitment for the cause of Palestine, my delegation will vote in favor of the draft resolutions presented for adoption today.

Nevertheless, my delegation wishes to place on record that our vote should not be interpreted as running counter to our principal position regarding the question of Palestine. Rather, it is subject to reservations concerning certain provisions of the resolutions, particularly any language that explicitly or implicitly refers to the recognition of Israel. Furthermore, while my delegation welcomes any initiative that contributes to ending occupation, aggression and the suffering of the Palestinians, it dissociates itself from operative paragraph 2 and 10 in draft resolution L16. We do so with the understanding that the current proposals, including those referred in this resolution, fall short of addressing the root causes of the crisis, namely occupation, racism, impunity and its continuation. Such plans cannot provide a genuine and just resolution to the question of Palestine.

In this regard, and taking into account the lessons learned from the past decades, my delegation is confident that the solution advanced through Iran's Four Point Initiative, submitted to the United nations and its Secretary General on 1st of October 2019, offers a credible path toward lasting peace. It envisions a future in which Muslims, Christians and Jews will live in peaceful coexistence, free from violence, racism and apartheid. I thank. You.

I thank the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United. States.

Leagues Year after year, the General assembly wastes time, energy and resources considering one sided resolutions that obsess over Israel. These resolutions are untethered from reality, accomplish nothing, and serve only to distract from serious diplomacy that advances peace in the region. President Trump's consequential leadership has delivered historic progress toward a lasting peace in the Middle East.

These efforts enjoy overwhelming international support. The United States lifted sanctions on Syria to give that nation a chance to at greatness. The President's peace plan ended the war in Gaza and resulted in the historic adoption of Resolution 2803 by a vote of 13 in favor, 0 against and 2 abstentions. American leadership is back and real change is happening as a result. If the General assembly is serious about playing a role in delivering changes, it must start by engaging with reality.

Symbolic gestures like the resolutions before us today distract from taking advantage of this historic moment where peace is possible. The United States opposes the resolutions under consideration, which only seek to undermine President Trump's vision for peace and are disconnected from reality. The United States will continue to work with all member states to chart a future for a stable Gaza, secure Israel and peaceful and prosperous region. Finally, we share the serious concerns Israel raised regarding language in the quote, Peaceful settlement of the question of Palestine resolution providing a vague mandate to the Co chairs of the 2 State Solution Conference to reconvene that conference, quote if necessary. This language lacks sufficient detail to allow for PBI to be assessed and is inconsistent with past practice for legislative mandates.

We do not believe it is appropriate for the General assembly to outsource its decision making on matters with budgetary implications in this way. Thank. You.

I thank the distinguished representative of the United States.

We have heard the last speaker in explanation of vote before the vote.

The assembly will now take a decision on Draft Resolution A80 L16 entitled.

Peaceful Settlement of the question of Palestine.

A recorded vote has been requested. We shall now begin the voting process.

Those in favor of draft resolution A80 L16, please signify. Those against. Abstentions. The assembly is now voting on Draft Resolution 80L 16 entitled Peaceful Settlement of the question of Palestine. Will all delegations confirm that the votes are accurately reflected on the screen?

The voting has been concluded. Please lock the. Machine.

The result of the vote is as follow in favor 151 against 11 abstention 11. Draft resolution 880 l 16 is adopted.

Before giving the floor for explanations of vote after the vote. May I remind allegations that they are strongly urged to limit explanations of vote to 5 minutes which should in any case not exceed 10 minutes and be made from their seats.

I give the floor to the distinguished representative of.

United. Kingdom.

Thank you, Mr. President. The United Kingdom voted in favor of this resolution because it reflects our long standing commitment to a negotiated two state solution based on 1967 lines with Jerusalem as a shared capital. We firmly support the vision of the text which aims to chart a course to a long lasting peace in the region consistent with international law. While the UK voted in favour today, we wish to clarify our position on certain elements of the text. The resolution recalls aspects of the 2024 International Court of Justice advisory opinion.

The UK is still considering the advisory opinion. We do not accept the interpretation that self determination is a jus cogens norm. Nor are we currently in a position to endorse the finding that the occupation is itself unlawful. Our vote should not be taken as endorsement of all conclusions of the Court.

I also wish to make clear the UK's position that states are bound by common Article 1 of the Geneva Conventions only to ensure that individuals within their own jurisdiction respect the conventions. Mr. President, our vote reflects the United Kingdom's enduring support for a peaceful resolution of the Israeli Palestinian conflict. We will continue to work with all partners to forge a just and lasting peace for Israelis and Palestinians anchored in a two state solution. Thank. You.

I thank the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of. Iraq.

Thank you, Mr. President.

Stressing the consistent and principled position of Iraq on the just Palestinian cause and proceeding from our commitment to the principles of the UN Charter and the provisions of international law, Iraq voted for resolution A80L16. This resolution and vote stress the clear support of the demands of the Palestinian people and their inalienable rights for a most the right for self determination and ending the occupation. Iraq reiterates its full support to international effort aimed at ending the aggression and the gross violations committed by the Israeli occupation forces. We stress our Support to the ICJ advisory opinion issued on 19 June 2024 on the legal consequences of the Israeli occupation forces, policies and practices in the occupied Palestinian territory, including their illegal presence and the settlement expansion policy, as well as the targeting of the work of the UNRWA in clear violation of its international immunity. Iraq registers its reservation on some of the terms used in some of the paragraphs of the draft resolution since its substance runs counter to our national legislation and Iraq's principal position on the Palestinian question.

Thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you, the distinguished representative of Iraq. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of. Ukraine.

Thank you, Mr. President. Ukraine voted in favor of the draft resolution. A80L6. Because we stand for principles firmly. Rooted in respect for the UN Charter and international law.

We believe that the Middle east peace process remains the basis of all. Efforts aimed at restoring regional stability and security. Ukraine consistently supports the implementation of the principle of two states, Israel and. Palestine, living side by side in peace and security and advocates for resolving the. Palestinian Israeli conflict through political and diplomatic.

Means. We are confident that a just, comprehensive and sustainable peace in the Middle east can be achieved through the unconditional implementation by the parties of the relevant. UN Security Council resolutions and other international. Agreements. At the same time, Ukraine dissociates From operative paragraph 5 of the Resolution which calls for the timely convening of an international conference in Moscow.

Moscow for the advancement and acceleration of the achievement of a just, lasting and comprehensive peace settlement. It is morally and politically unacceptable to envisage convening an international conference on peace in Moscow while the Russian Federation. Has unleashed the largest war in Europe. Since World War II and continues its brutal aggression against Ukraine. Thank.

You.

I thank you, the distinguished representative of Ukraine.

I give the.

Floor to the distinguished representative of. Cuba.

Thank you very much. Mr. President, Cuba voted in favor of the draft resolution on the peaceful settlement of the question of Palestine. Because of our ongoing solidarity with Palestine and its just cause, we need a lasting, comprehensive solution to Palestine. This is a keystone to the problems of the Middle East. This is essential to achieving lasting peace in the region.

The Palestinian cause is not just an outstanding political issue. It is essential to the credibility of the international system and the ability of the United States nations to defend the purposes and principles for which it was created. The fundamental premise to achieve the independence of Palestine and to put an end to the Israeli occupation.

Is in line with the self determination of peoples. The end of the Israeli aggression and its illegal colonial practices, excesses of violence, extermination, forced displacement against Palestinians as well as recognition of the right of Palestinians to live in a sovereign and independent state are essential steps that should be taken towards peace in the region. Mr. President, no one can deny that the responsibility of the genocide against the Palestinians firmly falls on the shoulders of the Israeli government, but also of the United States which has provided political, financial, military and diplomatic support unconditionally to the occasion. Occupying power in an uninterrupted ongoing fashion. The United States on several occasions has used the veto in the Security Council when it comes to the issue of Palestine which has stood in the way of effective UN action to help the Palestinian people and promote peace in the Middle East.

If the government of the United States wants to show genuine political willingness, it must stop hindering Palestine becoming a full member of the United nations which is supported by a broad majority of the international community. We also recognize Palestine as an independent state. And we will not agree with the anti democratic use of the veto in the Council. We reiterate that any initiative underway to put an end to the conflict must not under any circumstances be implemented in any way which violate the rights of the Palestinian people, including the right to self determination and the right to exist as an independent and sovereign state. In no case can we minimize or ignore the Palestinian course.

We must not deviate from the goal of bringing about lasting peace. Gaza belongs to the Palestinians. Mr. President, we are closely following the efforts of States who in good faith are participating in in searching for a diplomatic solution to the situation in Gaza. We recognize the active role of the non aligned movement countries in this regard. We are cautious with regard to the peace agreement achieved because it's rather imprecise in terms of its timeline and content.

We nevertheless trust the intelligence and courage shown by the Palestinian people to defend their legitimate right to a comprehensive lasting solution that will put an end to the crimes they have suffered for decades and will bring about a future of peace and dignity for present and future generations. We must maintain our requirement for a permanent ceasefire. The ultimate guarantee of that will be the adoption of specific comprehensive measures that will make it possible to achieve just and lasting peace. As long as injustice persists against this noble people, Cuba will continue to commit ourselves to a free and independent Palestine. Thank you very.

Much. I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba. And I'll give the floor to the distinguished representative of. Tunisia.

Thank you, Mr. President. Despite our reservation on some of the paragraphs, Tunisia voted for this resolution to stress the illegitimity of the occupation and the need to end it as soon as possible. There has to be an immediate end to settlement activity by the occupying power and ensure freeing the settlements and taking the necessary measures to ensure accountability, as was provided for in the ICJ Advisory Opinion issued on 19 June 2024. In this vein, Tunisia calls upon the international community and the humanitarian society to bring justice to the Palestinian people and ensure that they restore all their fundamental rights by ending the blockade, the occupation, the genocide and ensuring their right to self determination. We will continue our support to the inalienable right of the Palestinian people to regain all their legitimate and inalienable rights.

Foremost the right to establish an independent sovereign state all over the territory of Palestine with Jerusalem as its capital. Thank. You. I thank the distinguished representative of Tunisia. We have heard the last speaker in explanations of votes after the vote.

The assembly has thus concluded this stage of its consideration of Agenda Item 35.

The assembly will resume its consideration of Agenda Item 34 entitled the Situation in the Middle east to take action on a proposal announced in the Journal. We shall now proceed to consider draft resolution A80 L12. For your information, the draft resolution has closed for esponsorship. I now give the floor to this representative of the. Secretariat.

Thank you, Mr. President. I should like to announce that since the submission of the draft resolution and in addition to the delegations listed on the L document, the following countries have also become co sponsors of A80L12 Algeria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei, Darussalam, Cuba, Indonesia, Iraq, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Taqiya, United Arab Emirates, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Yemen and the State of Palestine. If any other countries wish to co sponsor a 80L12, please signify by pressing the microphone button. Now. I see.

Tunisia. Djibouti.

Comoros.

Thank you, Mr. President.

I thank the representative of the Secretariat.

The assembly will now take a decision on the draft resolution A80 L12 entitled the Syrian Golan.

A recorded vote has been requested. We shall now begin the voting. Process. Process.

Those in favor of draft resolution A80 L12, please signify. Those against. Abstentions. The assembly is now voting on draft resolution A80 L12 entitled the Syrian Golan. Will all delegations confirm that the votes are accurately reflected on the screen?

The voting has been completed. Please lock the. Machine.

The results of the vote is as follows. In favor, 123. Against, 7 abstention, 41. The draft resolution A80 L12 is adopted.

Before giving the floor for explanations of vote. After the vote, may I remind delegations that they are strongly urged to limit explanations of vote to 5 minutes, which should in any case not exceed 10 minutes and be made from their seats. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of United. Kingdom.

The United Kingdom remains firmly committed to international law and to the principle that the Golan Heights is occupied territory. Last month, the UK voted in favour of the Fourth Committee resolution on the Occupied Syrian Golan. And there should be no doubt over our position on the Golan Heights. We do not recognize Israel's annexation of the Syrian Golan, and we continue to call for a negotiated settlement that respects the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Syria and contributes to a just and lasting peace in the region. Respect for Syrian sovereignty and territorial integrity is crucial for both Syrian security and that of its neighbors.

In that vein, we welcome ongoing engagement between Syria and Israel. We urge all parties to engage constructively in negotiations, uphold the 1974 Disengagement Agreement and work towards a comprehensive peace. That said, the text before us today is a rollover of previous language and does not reflect recent developments, nor does it reflect the changed context in Syria and the welcome progress made by the Syrian government in the last year. This resolution also repeats much of the same content as the Syrian Golan resolution in the Fourth Committee. Accordingly, the UK abstained on this resolution.

Our vote does not diminish our opposition to Israel's annexation of the Golan Heights, nor our support for Syria's sovereignty. The United Kingdom has long stood by the people of Syria. We will continue to support the Syrian government to deliver its commitments to build a more stable, free and prosperous future for all Syrians. Thank. You.

I thank the distinguished representative of United Kingdom. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of. Canada.

Mr. President. The Syrian Transitional Government has begun laying important foundations for a more stable political and economic future for the country and its people. Canada welcomes the efforts made by the transitional government to work constructively with its international partners to improve the security situation in the country which will benefit the entire region, including Israel. Syria finds itself at a pivotal moment in its transition. Its success is not only vital for the Syrian people who have long awaited this opportunity, but it is also essential for the entire.

Region. Canada's long standing policy has been that it does not recognize permanent Israeli control over territories occupied in 1967, including the Golan Heights. Israel's occupation of the Golan Heights and the use of that territory to conduct strikes inside Syria directly undermine Syria's sovereignty and prospects for long term stability. Canada urges both Syria and Israel to remain engaged in dialogue and pursue negotiations aimed at reducing tensions and promoting cooperation. Canada voted abstain on this resolution today for these reasons and because Canada remains concerned about the polemical and repetitive nature of the many United Nations General assembly resolutions on the Arab Israeli conflict, including this one.

Thank. You.

I thank the distinguished representative of Canada. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Kingdom of the. Netherlands.

Thank you, Mr. President, and thank you for convening this meeting. I have the honor to deliver this explanation of vote on behalf of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Kingdom of the Netherlands reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the fundamental principles of the UN Charter, including the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by force. Security Council Resolution 497 of 1981 remains a cornerstone of the international legal position regarding the Occupied Syrian Golam as reflected in this resolution. For this reason we have voted in favor of the resolution presented today.

Our vote today reflects our commitment to international law and to a rules based international order. However, the Kingdom of the Netherlands also believes that certain operative paragraphs do not sufficiently reflect the current realities on the ground after the Syrian Transitional Government assumed power, nor the continuing annexation by Israeli forces. This is a historic opportunity for the Syrian people for a peaceful and just Syria. The Kingdom of the Netherlands encourages the Syrian Transitional Government to merge this resolution with the Occupied Syrian Golan resolution in the Fourth Committee and Standard ready to constructively engage with an updated version. We will continue to support efforts towards a just, comprehensive and lasting peace in the Middle east, one that upholds international law and addresses the security of all communities.

Thank. You.

I thank the distinguished representative of the Kingdoms of the Netherlands.

We have heard the last speaker in explanations of vote after the vote.

The assembly has thus concluded this stage of its consideration of agenda item 34. The meeting is adjourned.